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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head>
<meta name="author" content="Piotr Zagawa" />
<meta name="description" content="easySQLite short help" />
<meta name="keywords" content="easySQLite, sqlite, c++ wrapper" />
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en" />
<title>easySQLite short help</title>
<style type="text/css">
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</head>
<body>
<h1><span class="title">easySQLite</span><br/><span class="subtitle">a C++ SQLite wrapper</span></h1>
<p>This is C++ API wrapper for <a href="http://www.sqlite.org/">SQLite</a> C API database engine. It was written to simplify and speedup coding
of local database access.</p>
<p>easySQLite is released under BSD License.</p>
<p>easySQLite was written and tested with Visual C++ 2010 Express, but is not
using any nonstandard extensions, so should compile with any other C++ compiler.</p>
<h3>How To Start ?</h3>
<p>First, include "SqlCommon.h" and other headers if required to your project.</p>
<p>easySQLite uses <b>sql namespace</b>.</p>
<p>At begin, you should create database table structure as Field's objects array:</p>
<pre>
<code>
Field definition_tbPerson[] =
{
Field(FIELD_KEY),
Field("fname", type_text, flag_not_null),
Field("lname", type_text, flag_not_null),
Field("birthdate", type_time),
Field(DEFINITION_END),
};
</code>
</pre>
Default Field object constructor parameters:
<ul>
<li><b>name</b><br/>(sql::string)</li>
<li><b>type</b><br/>(sql::field_type)</li>
<li><b>flags</b><br/>(sql::field_flags). Can be OR'ed</li>
</ul>
<p>Table structure definition should begin with Field(FIELD_KEY) and end with Field(DEFINITION_END).</p>
<p>Field(FIELD_KEY) is like Field("_ID", type_int, flag_primary_key).</p>
<p>Now, you are ready to open/create database file. Define database object and then open database file.</p>
<code>
<pre>
sql::Database db;
try
{
db.open("test.db");
//...
} catch (Exception e) {
//...
}
</pre>
</code>
<p><span class="tip">TIP</span>: you can check for errors by using return bool value of any method and ::errMsg() of used object.
Default behaviour for most objects is to use exceptions.</p>
<p>Disable USE_EXCEPTIONS directive in SqlCommon.h to "manually" check for result values, for example:</p>
<code>
<pre>
if (!db.open("test.db"))
{
log(db.errMsg());
}
</pre>
</code>
<p>When database file is up and ready, you can define new Table object for it:<p>
<code>
<pre>
sql::Table tbPerson(db.getHandle(), "person", definition_tbPerson);
</pre>
</code>
Default Table object constructor parameters:
<ul>
<li><b>db handle</b><br/>(sqlite3*)</li>
<li><b>tableName</b><br/>(sql::string)</li>
<li><b>fields definition</b><br/>(sql::Field*). Field* array or FieldSet* of another table.</li>
</ul>
<p>Now, the simplest way to interact with data is to use Table object methods, for example:</p>
<code>
<pre>
//remove table from database if exists
if (tbPerson.exists())
tbPerson.remove();
//create new table
tbPerson.create();
//removes all records
tbPerson.truncate();
//loads all records to internal recordset
tbPerson.open();
//loads one record
tbPerson.open("_ID == 5");
//returns loaded records count
tbPerson.recordCount();
</pre>
</code>
<h3>Modify Or Query Data</h3>
<p>To make modifications of your data or query them, you must use Record object.</p>
<p>To add (insert) new record to table, define Record with table FieldSet definition.
Then you can set some data to fields and just insert new record to table:</p>
<code>
<pre>
Record record(tbPerson.fields());
record.setString("fname", "Jan");
record.setString("lname", "Kowalski");
record.setTime("birthdate", time::now());
tbPerson.addRecord(&record);
</pre>
</code>
<p>Query records and update at once:</p>
<code>
<pre>
tbPerson.open("_ID >= 10 and _ID <= 15");
for (int index = 0; index < tbPerson.recordCount(); index++)
{
if (Record* record = tbPerson.getRecord(index))
{
record->setString("fname", "");
record->setString("lname", "Nowak");
record->setNull("birthdate");
tbPerson.updateRecord(record);
}
}
</pre>
</code>
<p>List all records:</p>
<code>
<pre>
tbPerson.open();
for (int index = 0; index < tbPerson.recordCount(); index++)
if (Record* record = tbPerson.getRecord(index))
log(record->toString());
</pre>
</code>
<p>Get one record by key field (_ID):</p>
<code>
<pre>
if (Record* record = tbPerson.getRecordByKeyId(7))
{
//...
}
</pre>
</code>
<p>You can find more usage examples in easySQLite.cpp project file.</p>
<h3>Author</h3>
<p>Copyright (c) 2010, Piotr Zagawa</p>
<p>All rights reserved.</p>
<p><a href="mailto:[email protected]">contact</a>
<a href="http://vetch.magot.pl">website</a></p>
</body>
</html>