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type.c
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type.c
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#include "widcc.h"
Type *ty_void = &(Type){TY_VOID, 1, 1};
Type *ty_bool = &(Type){TY_BOOL, 1, 1, true};
Type *ty_pchar = &(Type){TY_PCHAR, 1, 1};
Type *ty_char = &(Type){TY_CHAR, 1, 1};
Type *ty_short = &(Type){TY_SHORT, 2, 2};
Type *ty_int = &(Type){TY_INT, 4, 4};
Type *ty_long = &(Type){TY_LONG, 8, 8};
Type *ty_llong = &(Type){TY_LONGLONG, 8, 8};
Type *ty_uchar = &(Type){TY_CHAR, 1, 1, true};
Type *ty_ushort = &(Type){TY_SHORT, 2, 2, true};
Type *ty_uint = &(Type){TY_INT, 4, 4, true};
Type *ty_ulong = &(Type){TY_LONG, 8, 8, true};
Type *ty_ullong = &(Type){TY_LONGLONG, 8, 8, true};
Type *ty_float = &(Type){TY_FLOAT, 4, 4};
Type *ty_double = &(Type){TY_DOUBLE, 8, 8};
Type *ty_ldouble = &(Type){TY_LDOUBLE, 16, 16};
Type *new_type(TypeKind kind, int size, int align) {
Type *ty = calloc(1, sizeof(Type));
ty->kind = kind;
ty->size = size;
ty->align = align;
return ty;
}
bool is_integer(Type *ty) {
TypeKind k = ty->kind;
return k == TY_BOOL || k == TY_PCHAR || k == TY_CHAR || k == TY_SHORT ||
k == TY_INT || k == TY_LONG || k == TY_LONGLONG || k == TY_ENUM;
}
bool is_flonum(Type *ty) {
return ty->kind == TY_FLOAT || ty->kind == TY_DOUBLE ||
ty->kind == TY_LDOUBLE;
}
bool is_numeric(Type *ty) {
return is_integer(ty) || is_flonum(ty);
}
bool is_bitfield(Node *node) {
return node->kind == ND_MEMBER && node->member->is_bitfield;
}
static bool is_bitfield2(Node *node, int *width) {
switch (node->kind) {
case ND_ASSIGN:
return is_bitfield2(node->lhs, width);
case ND_CHAIN:
case ND_COMMA:
return is_bitfield2(node->rhs, width);
case ND_STMT_EXPR: {
Node *stmt = node->body;
while (stmt->next)
stmt = stmt->next;
if (stmt->kind == ND_EXPR_STMT)
return is_bitfield2(stmt->lhs, width);
}
case ND_MEMBER:
if (!node->member->is_bitfield)
return false;
*width = node->member->bit_width;
return true;
}
return false;
}
bool is_compatible(Type *t1, Type *t2) {
if (t1 == t2)
return true;
if (t1->origin)
return is_compatible(t1->origin, t2);
if (t2->origin)
return is_compatible(t1, t2->origin);
if ((t1->kind == TY_VLA && t2->kind == TY_VLA) ||
(t1->kind == TY_VLA && t2->kind == TY_ARRAY) ||
(t1->kind == TY_ARRAY && t2->kind == TY_VLA))
return is_compatible(t1->base, t2->base);
if (t1->kind != t2->kind)
return false;
switch (t1->kind) {
case TY_PCHAR:
case TY_CHAR:
case TY_SHORT:
case TY_INT:
case TY_LONG:
case TY_LONGLONG:
return t1->is_unsigned == t2->is_unsigned;
case TY_FLOAT:
case TY_DOUBLE:
case TY_LDOUBLE:
return true;
case TY_PTR:
return is_compatible(t1->base, t2->base);
case TY_FUNC: {
if (!is_compatible(t1->return_ty, t2->return_ty))
return false;
if (t1->is_variadic != t2->is_variadic)
return false;
Obj *p1 = t1->param_list;
Obj *p2 = t2->param_list;
for (; p1 && p2; p1 = p1->param_next, p2 = p2->param_next)
if (!is_compatible(p1->ty, p2->ty))
return false;
return p1 == NULL && p2 == NULL;
}
case TY_ARRAY:
if (!is_compatible(t1->base, t2->base))
return false;
return t1->array_len < 0 || t2->array_len < 0 ||
t1->array_len == t2->array_len;
}
return false;
}
Type *copy_type(Type *ty) {
Type *ret = calloc(1, sizeof(Type));
*ret = *ty;
ret->origin = ty;
return ret;
}
Type *pointer_to(Type *base) {
Type *ty = new_type(TY_PTR, 8, 8);
ty->base = base;
ty->is_unsigned = true;
return ty;
}
Type *array_to_pointer(Type *ty) {
if (ty->base && ty->kind != TY_PTR)
return pointer_to(ty->base);
return ty;
}
Type *func_type(Type *return_ty) {
// The C spec disallows sizeof(<function type>), but
// GCC allows that and the expression is evaluated to 1.
Type *ty = new_type(TY_FUNC, 1, 1);
ty->return_ty = return_ty;
return ty;
}
Type *array_of(Type *base, int len) {
Type *ty = new_type(TY_ARRAY, base->size * len, base->align);
ty->base = base;
ty->array_len = len;
return ty;
}
Type *vla_of(Type *base, Node *len) {
Type *ty = new_type(TY_VLA, 8, 8);
ty->base = base;
ty->vla_len = len;
return ty;
}
Type *enum_type(void) {
return new_type(TY_ENUM, 4, 4);
}
int int_rank(Type *t) {
switch (t->kind) {
case TY_ENUM:
case TY_BOOL:
case TY_CHAR:
case TY_SHORT:
return 0;
case TY_INT:
return 1;
case TY_LONG:
return 2;
case TY_LONGLONG:
return 3;
}
internal_error();
}
static bool is_nullptr(Node *node) {
if (node->kind == ND_CAST &&
node->ty->kind == TY_PTR && node->ty->base->kind == TY_VOID)
node = node->lhs;
int64_t val;
if (is_integer(node->ty) && is_const_expr(node, &val) && val == 0)
return true;
return false;
}
static void int_promotion(Node **node) {
Type *ty = (*node)->ty;
int bit_width;
if (is_bitfield2(*node, &bit_width)) {
int int_width = ty_int->size * 8;
if (bit_width == int_width && ty->is_unsigned) {
*node = new_cast(*node, ty_uint);
} else if (bit_width <= int_width) {
*node = new_cast(*node, ty_int);
} else {
*node = new_cast(*node, ty);
}
return;
}
if (ty->size < ty_int->size) {
*node = new_cast(*node, ty_int);
return;
}
if (ty->size == ty_int->size && int_rank(ty) < int_rank(ty_int)) {
if (ty->is_unsigned)
*node = new_cast(*node, ty_uint);
else
*node = new_cast(*node, ty_int);
return;
}
}
static Type *get_common_type(Node **lhs, Node **rhs, bool handle_ptr) {
Type *ty1 = (*lhs)->ty;
Type *ty2 = (*rhs)->ty;
if (handle_ptr) {
if (ty1->kind == TY_FUNC)
ty1 = pointer_to(ty1);
if (ty2->kind == TY_FUNC)
ty2 = pointer_to(ty2);
if (ty1->base && is_nullptr(*rhs))
return array_to_pointer(ty1);
if (ty2->base && is_nullptr(*lhs))
return array_to_pointer(ty2);
if (ty1->base && ty2->base) {
if (is_compatible(ty1->base, ty2->base))
return array_to_pointer(ty1);
return pointer_to(ty_void);
}
}
if (!is_numeric(ty1) || !is_numeric(ty2))
error_tok((*rhs)->tok,"invalid operand");
if (ty1->kind == TY_LDOUBLE || ty2->kind == TY_LDOUBLE)
return ty_ldouble;
if (ty1->kind == TY_DOUBLE || ty2->kind == TY_DOUBLE)
return ty_double;
if (ty1->kind == TY_FLOAT || ty2->kind == TY_FLOAT)
return ty_float;
int_promotion(lhs);
int_promotion(rhs);
ty1 = (*lhs)->ty;
ty2 = (*rhs)->ty;
if (ty1->size != ty2->size)
return (ty1->size < ty2->size) ? ty2 : ty1;
Type *ranked_ty = int_rank(ty1) > int_rank(ty2) ? ty1 : ty2;
if (ty1->is_unsigned == ty2->is_unsigned)
return ranked_ty;
// If same size but different sign, the common type is unsigned
// variant of the highest-ranked type between the two.
switch (ranked_ty->kind) {
case TY_INT:
return ty_uint;
case TY_LONG:
return ty_ulong;
case TY_LONGLONG:
return ty_ullong;
}
internal_error();
}
// For many binary operators, we implicitly promote operands so that
// both operands have the same type. Any integral type smaller than
// int is always promoted to int. If the type of one operand is larger
// than the other's (e.g. "long" vs. "int"), the smaller operand will
// be promoted to match with the other.
//
// This operation is called the "usual arithmetic conversion".
static void usual_arith_conv(Node **lhs, Node **rhs, bool handle_ptr) {
Type *ty = get_common_type(lhs, rhs, handle_ptr);
*lhs = new_cast(*lhs, ty);
*rhs = new_cast(*rhs, ty);
}
void add_type(Node *node) {
if (!node || node->ty)
return;
add_type(node->lhs);
add_type(node->rhs);
add_type(node->cond);
add_type(node->then);
add_type(node->els);
add_type(node->init);
add_type(node->inc);
for (Node *n = node->body; n; n = n->next)
add_type(n);
switch (node->kind) {
case ND_NUM:
node->ty = ty_int;
return;
case ND_ADD:
case ND_SUB:
if (node->lhs->ty->base) {
if (node->lhs->ty->kind != TY_PTR)
node->lhs = new_cast(node->lhs, pointer_to(node->lhs->ty->base));
node->rhs = new_cast(node->rhs, ty_ullong);
node->ty = node->lhs->ty;
return;
}
usual_arith_conv(&node->lhs, &node->rhs, false);
node->ty = node->lhs->ty;
return;
case ND_MUL:
case ND_DIV:
case ND_MOD:
case ND_BITAND:
case ND_BITOR:
case ND_BITXOR:
usual_arith_conv(&node->lhs, &node->rhs, false);
node->ty = node->lhs->ty;
return;
case ND_POS:
case ND_NEG:
if (!is_numeric(node->lhs->ty))
error_tok(node->lhs->tok, "invalid operand");
if (is_integer(node->lhs->ty))
int_promotion(&node->lhs);
node->ty = node->lhs->ty;
return;
case ND_ASSIGN:
if (node->lhs->ty->kind == TY_ARRAY)
error_tok(node->lhs->tok, "not an lvalue");
if (node->lhs->ty->kind != TY_STRUCT)
node->rhs = new_cast(node->rhs, node->lhs->ty);
node->ty = node->lhs->ty;
return;
case ND_EQ:
case ND_NE:
case ND_LT:
case ND_LE:
case ND_GT:
case ND_GE:
usual_arith_conv(&node->lhs, &node->rhs, true);
node->ty = ty_int;
return;
case ND_FUNCALL:
assert(!!node->ty);
return;
case ND_NOT:
case ND_LOGOR:
case ND_LOGAND:
node->ty = ty_int;
return;
case ND_BITNOT:
case ND_SHL:
case ND_SHR:
case ND_SAR:
if (!is_integer(node->lhs->ty))
error_tok(node->lhs->tok, "invalid operand");
int_promotion(&node->lhs);
node->ty = node->lhs->ty;
return;
case ND_VAR:
node->ty = node->var->ty;
return;
case ND_COND:
if (node->then->ty->kind == TY_VOID || node->els->ty->kind == TY_VOID) {
node->ty = ty_void;
} else if (!is_numeric(node->then->ty) && is_compatible(node->then->ty, node->els->ty)) {
node->ty = array_to_pointer(node->then->ty);
} else {
usual_arith_conv(&node->then, &node->els, true);
node->ty = node->then->ty;
}
return;
case ND_CHAIN:
node->ty = node->rhs->ty;
return;
case ND_COMMA:
node->ty = array_to_pointer(node->rhs->ty);
return;
case ND_MEMBER:
node->ty = node->member->ty;
return;
case ND_ADDR:
node->ty = pointer_to(node->lhs->ty);
return;
case ND_DEREF:
if (!node->lhs->ty->base)
error_tok(node->tok, "invalid pointer dereference");
if (node->lhs->ty->base->kind == TY_VOID)
error_tok(node->tok, "dereferencing a void pointer");
node->ty = node->lhs->ty->base;
return;
case ND_STMT_EXPR:
if (node->body) {
Node *stmt = node->body;
while (stmt->next)
stmt = stmt->next;
if (stmt->kind == ND_EXPR_STMT) {
node->ty = array_to_pointer(stmt->lhs->ty);
return;
}
}
node->ty = ty_void;
return;
case ND_LABEL_VAL:
node->ty = pointer_to(ty_void);
return;
}
}