diff --git a/thrift/compiler/generate/t_mstch_cpp2_generator.cc b/thrift/compiler/generate/t_mstch_cpp2_generator.cc
index f65cbaae59e..846c3f47452 100644
--- a/thrift/compiler/generate/t_mstch_cpp2_generator.cc
+++ b/thrift/compiler/generate/t_mstch_cpp2_generator.cc
@@ -774,7 +774,18 @@ class cpp_mstch_program : public mstch_program {
           // If you don't have a schema const you don't need schema includes.
           ::apache::thrift::compiler::has_schema(sm_, *program_) &&
           // Opting out of schema const should disable all of its failure modes.
-          !program->find_structured_annotation_or_null(kDisableSchemaConstUri);
+          !program->find_structured_annotation_or_null(
+              kDisableSchemaConstUri) &&
+          // File-relative includes break schema const naming,
+          // so exclude programs with includes that don't contain a path
+          // separator.
+          std::all_of(
+              program->includes().begin(),
+              program->includes().end(),
+              [](const t_include* inc) {
+                auto path = inc->raw_path();
+                return std::find(path.begin(), path.end(), '/') != path.end();
+              });
       return std::make_unique<strong_bool>(static_cast<strong_bool>(ret));
     });
     return static_cast<bool>(supports);
diff --git a/thrift/compiler/test/fixtures/service-schema/out/cpp2/gen-cpp2/module_constants.cpp b/thrift/compiler/test/fixtures/service-schema/out/cpp2/gen-cpp2/module_constants.cpp
index cf9c815164c..75603bfd19f 100644
--- a/thrift/compiler/test/fixtures/service-schema/out/cpp2/gen-cpp2/module_constants.cpp
+++ b/thrift/compiler/test/fixtures/service-schema/out/cpp2/gen-cpp2/module_constants.cpp
@@ -21,11 +21,7 @@ ::std::string_view _fbthrift_schema_b747839c13cb3aa5() {
 
 
 ::folly::Range<const ::std::string_view*> _fbthrift_schema_b747839c13cb3aa5_includes() {
-  static const ::std::array<::std::string_view, 2> includes = {
-    _fbthrift_schema_b747839c13cb3aa5(),
-    ::apache::thrift::detail::mc::readSchema(::cpp2::include_constants::_fbthrift_schema_8569dfae849b43aa),
-  };
-  return ::folly::range(includes);
+  return {};
 }
 
 } // namespace module_constants
diff --git a/thrift/compiler/test/fixtures/service-schema/out/cpp2_sinit/gen-cpp2/module_constants.cpp b/thrift/compiler/test/fixtures/service-schema/out/cpp2_sinit/gen-cpp2/module_constants.cpp
index cf9c815164c..75603bfd19f 100644
--- a/thrift/compiler/test/fixtures/service-schema/out/cpp2_sinit/gen-cpp2/module_constants.cpp
+++ b/thrift/compiler/test/fixtures/service-schema/out/cpp2_sinit/gen-cpp2/module_constants.cpp
@@ -21,11 +21,7 @@ ::std::string_view _fbthrift_schema_b747839c13cb3aa5() {
 
 
 ::folly::Range<const ::std::string_view*> _fbthrift_schema_b747839c13cb3aa5_includes() {
-  static const ::std::array<::std::string_view, 2> includes = {
-    _fbthrift_schema_b747839c13cb3aa5(),
-    ::apache::thrift::detail::mc::readSchema(::cpp2::include_constants::_fbthrift_schema_8569dfae849b43aa),
-  };
-  return ::folly::range(includes);
+  return {};
 }
 
 } // namespace module_constants