diff --git a/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/alter/SchemaChangeHandler.java b/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/alter/SchemaChangeHandler.java
index 8f0ce24f13d4af4..1da2cc2fd8a51d1 100644
--- a/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/alter/SchemaChangeHandler.java
+++ b/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/alter/SchemaChangeHandler.java
@@ -1381,6 +1381,11 @@ private void createJob(String rawSql, long dbId, OlapTable olapTable, Map<Long,
             List<String> oriRowStoreColumns = olapTable.getTableProperty().getCopiedRowStoreColumns();
             if ((oriRowStoreColumns != null && !oriRowStoreColumns.equals(rsColumns))
                     || storeRowColumn != olapTable.storeRowColumn()) {
+                // only support mow and duplicate model
+                if (!(olapTable.getKeysType() == KeysType.DUP_KEYS
+                        || olapTable.getEnableUniqueKeyMergeOnWrite())) {
+                    throw new DdlException("`store_row_column` only support duplicate model or mow model");
+                }
                 hasRowStoreChanged = true;
             }
         }
diff --git a/regression-test/suites/point_query_p0/load.groovy b/regression-test/suites/point_query_p0/load.groovy
index f3c3add91c18336..8e7db326fb848bc 100644
--- a/regression-test/suites/point_query_p0/load.groovy
+++ b/regression-test/suites/point_query_p0/load.groovy
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ suite("test_load_and_schema_change_row_store", "p0") {
         UNIQUE KEY(`k1`)
         COMMENT 'OLAP'
         DISTRIBUTED BY HASH(`k1`) BUCKETS 10
-        PROPERTIES("replication_num" = "1");
+        PROPERTIES("replication_num" = "1", "enable_unique_key_merge_on_write" = "true");
         """
 
     wait_job_done.call("tbl_scalar_types_dup")
@@ -162,4 +162,37 @@ suite("test_load_and_schema_change_row_store", "p0") {
     }
     qt_sql "select /*+ SET_VAR(enable_nereids_planner=true,enable_short_circuit_query_access_column_store=false)*/ k1, c_decimalv3 from tbl_scalar_types_dup_1 where k1 = -2147303679"
     sql "set enable_short_circuit_query_access_column_store = true"
+
+
+    sql "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS tbl_scalar_types_uk_not_mow"
+    sql """
+        CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS tbl_scalar_types_uk_not_mow (
+            `k1` bigint(11) NULL,
+            `c_string` text NULL
+        ) ENGINE=OLAP
+        UNIQUE KEY(`k1`)
+        COMMENT 'OLAP'
+        DISTRIBUTED BY HASH(`k1`) BUCKETS 10
+        PROPERTIES("replication_num" = "1", "enable_unique_key_merge_on_write" = "false");
+        """
+    test {
+        sql """alter table tbl_scalar_types_uk_not_mow set ("store_row_column" = "true")"""    
+        exception("`store_row_column` only support duplicate model or mow model")
+    }
+
+    sql "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS tbl_scalar_types_agg"
+    sql """
+        CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS tbl_scalar_types_agg(
+            `k1` bigint(11) NULL,
+            `c_string` text REPLACE_IF_NOT_NULL 
+        ) ENGINE=OLAP
+        AGGREGATE KEY(`k1`)
+        COMMENT 'OLAP'
+        DISTRIBUTED BY HASH(`k1`) BUCKETS 10
+        PROPERTIES("replication_num" = "1");
+        """
+    test {
+        sql """alter table tbl_scalar_types_agg set ("store_row_column" = "true")"""    
+        exception("`store_row_column` only support duplicate model or mow model")
+    }
 }
diff --git a/regression-test/suites/point_query_p0/test_rowstore.groovy b/regression-test/suites/point_query_p0/test_rowstore.groovy
index 8d7a28415c237cb..0ef7a0e42e4e01a 100644
--- a/regression-test/suites/point_query_p0/test_rowstore.groovy
+++ b/regression-test/suites/point_query_p0/test_rowstore.groovy
@@ -281,7 +281,7 @@ suite("test_rowstore", "p0,nonConcurrent") {
                "storage_format" = "V2"
                )
     """
-    sql "select /*+ SET_VAR(enable_nereids_planner=true)*/ * from table_with_column_group where k1 = 1"
+    sql "select /*+ SET_VAR(enable_nereids_planner=true, enable_short_circuit_query_access_column_store=true)*/ * from table_with_column_group where k1 = 1"
 
     sql """DROP TABLE IF EXISTS rs_query"""
     sql "set enable_decimal256 = true"