From 9f993ad7c38c6d551c2896598468e7f13ecf4bcb Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Geo <geo@eggheads.org>
Date: Thu, 7 Sep 2023 20:23:38 -0400
Subject: [PATCH 01/10] Fix egg_set if logic

---
 scripts/autoscripts.tcl | 4 ++--
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/scripts/autoscripts.tcl b/scripts/autoscripts.tcl
index 6da6e51d0..2c0e8306d 100644
--- a/scripts/autoscripts.tcl
+++ b/scripts/autoscripts.tcl
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ proc egg_config {idx script} {
 proc egg_set {idx script setting value} {
   global cmdtxt
   global jsondict
+  set noscript 1
+  set noset 1
   foreach scriptentry $jsondict {
-    set noscript 1
-    set noset 1
     if {[string match $script [dict get $scriptentry name]]} {
       set noscript 0
       if [dict exists $scriptentry config vars $setting] {

From 3670e8f3c78d1a1f406fdf318bffe64166025525 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Michael Ortmann <41313082+michaelortmann@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Sun, 1 Oct 2023 16:46:44 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 02/10] Cleanup alloc()

Found by: michaelortmann
Patch by: michaelortmann
---
 src/mod/irc.mod/irc.c | 2 +-
 src/net.c             | 4 ++--
 2 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/mod/irc.mod/irc.c b/src/mod/irc.mod/irc.c
index 770593a9c..52518ce12 100644
--- a/src/mod/irc.mod/irc.c
+++ b/src/mod/irc.mod/irc.c
@@ -445,7 +445,7 @@ void reset_chan_info(struct chanset_t *chan, int reset, int do_reset)
     /* done here to keep expmem happy, as this is accounted in
        irc.mod, not channels.mod where clear_channel() resides */
     nfree(chan->channel.key);
-    chan->channel.key = (char *) channel_malloc (1);
+    chan->channel.key = (char *) channel_malloc(1);
     chan->channel.key[0] = 0;
     chan->status &= ~CHAN_ASKEDMODES;
     dprintf(DP_MODE, "MODE %s\n", chan->name);
diff --git a/src/net.c b/src/net.c
index 48a5c9e60..63458da44 100644
--- a/src/net.c
+++ b/src/net.c
@@ -1199,7 +1199,7 @@ int sockgets(char *s, int *len)
     return socklist[ret].sock;
   }
   if (socklist[ret].flags & SOCK_BUFFER) {
-    socklist[ret].handler.sock.inbuf = (char *) nrealloc(socklist[ret].handler.sock.inbuf,
+    socklist[ret].handler.sock.inbuf = nrealloc(socklist[ret].handler.sock.inbuf,
                                             socklist[ret].handler.sock.inbuflen + *len + 1);
     memcpy(socklist[ret].handler.sock.inbuf + socklist[ret].handler.sock.inbuflen, xx, *len);
     socklist[ret].handler.sock.inbuflen += *len;
@@ -1325,7 +1325,7 @@ void tputs(int z, char *s, unsigned int len)
 
       if (socklist[i].handler.sock.outbuf != NULL) {
         /* Already queueing: just add it */
-        p = (char *) nrealloc(socklist[i].handler.sock.outbuf, socklist[i].handler.sock.outbuflen + len);
+        p = nrealloc(socklist[i].handler.sock.outbuf, socklist[i].handler.sock.outbuflen + len);
         memcpy(p + socklist[i].handler.sock.outbuflen, s, len);
         socklist[i].handler.sock.outbuf = p;
         socklist[i].handler.sock.outbuflen += len;

From d81e38334b98af80f784b82c3acc555c2ee076b3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Michael Ortmann <41313082+michaelortmann@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Sun, 1 Oct 2023 16:56:51 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 03/10] Fix prototypes

Found by: michaelortmann
Patch by: michaelortmann
---
 src/mem.c     |  2 +-
 src/modules.c |  1 -
 src/tclhash.c | 30 ++++++++++++++----------------
 src/users.h   |  1 -
 4 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/mem.c b/src/mem.c
index 3f0c46b8d..8f55a6edc 100644
--- a/src/mem.c
+++ b/src/mem.c
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ int expmem_tcl();
 int expmem_tclhash();
 int expmem_tclmisc();
 int expmem_net();
-int expmem_modules();
+int expmem_modules(int);
 int expmem_language();
 int expmem_tcldcc();
 int expmem_dns();
diff --git a/src/modules.c b/src/modules.c
index 5bcab0e56..517cd849e 100644
--- a/src/modules.c
+++ b/src/modules.c
@@ -102,7 +102,6 @@ extern sock_list *socklist;
 int cmd_die();
 int xtra_kill();
 int xtra_unpack();
-char *check_validpass();
 static int module_rename(char *name, char *newname);
 
 #ifndef STATIC
diff --git a/src/tclhash.c b/src/tclhash.c
index edede62b5..5c9b02862 100644
--- a/src/tclhash.c
+++ b/src/tclhash.c
@@ -41,22 +41,21 @@ p_tcl_bind_list H_chat, H_act, H_bcst, H_chon, H_chof, H_load, H_unld, H_link,
                 H_note, H_filt, H_event, H_die, H_cron, H_log = NULL;
 #ifdef TLS
 p_tcl_bind_list H_tls = NULL;
-static int builtin_idx();
+static int builtin_idx STDVAR;
 #endif
 
-static int builtin_2char();
-static int builtin_3char();
-static int builtin_5int();
-static int builtin_cron();
-static int builtin_char();
-static int builtin_chpt();
-static int builtin_chjn();
-static int builtin_idxchar();
-static int builtin_charidx();
-static int builtin_chat();
-static int builtin_dcc();
-static int builtin_log();
-
+static int builtin_2char STDVAR;
+static int builtin_3char STDVAR;
+static int builtin_5int STDVAR;
+static int builtin_cron STDVAR;
+static int builtin_char STDVAR;
+static int builtin_chpt STDVAR;
+static int builtin_chjn STDVAR;
+static int builtin_idxchar STDVAR;
+static int builtin_charidx STDVAR;
+static int builtin_chat STDVAR;
+static int builtin_dcc STDVAR;
+static int builtin_log STDVAR;
 
 /* Allocate and initialise a chunk of memory.
  */
@@ -203,9 +202,8 @@ int expmem_tclhash(void)
   return tot;
 }
 
-
 extern cmd_t C_dcc[];
-static int tcl_bind();
+static int tcl_bind STDVAR;
 
 static cd_tcl_cmd cd_cmd_table[] = {
   {"bind",   tcl_bind, (void *) 0},
diff --git a/src/users.h b/src/users.h
index d39b80f0c..a97d123cf 100644
--- a/src/users.h
+++ b/src/users.h
@@ -180,7 +180,6 @@ extern struct igrec *global_ign;
  * Note: Flags are in eggdrop.h
  */
 
-struct userrec *adduser();
 struct userrec *get_user_by_handle(struct userrec *, char *);
 struct userrec *get_user_by_host(char *);
 struct userrec *get_user_by_account(char *);

From fcbe97916ab7c0cc2fb2b632b33ab4bb9a017b51 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Michael Ortmann <41313082+michaelortmann@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Sun, 1 Oct 2023 16:58:22 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 04/10] Update explicit_bzero.c for win32 support, add C23
 memset_explicit() support

Found by: michaelortmann
Patch by: michaelortmann
---
 configure.ac                | 2 +-
 src/compat/explicit_bzero.c | 8 +++++---
 2 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/configure.ac b/configure.ac
index defe04557..6243537e6 100644
--- a/configure.ac
+++ b/configure.ac
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ AX_TYPE_SOCKLEN_T
 AX_CREATE_STDINT_H([eggint.h])
 
 # Checks for functions and their arguments.
-AC_CHECK_FUNCS([dprintf explicit_bzero explicit_memset getrandom inet_aton isascii memset_s random rand lrand48 snprintf strlcpy vsnprintf])
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS([dprintf explicit_bzero memset_explicit explicit_memset getrandom inet_aton isascii memset_s random rand lrand48 snprintf strlcpy vsnprintf])
 AC_FUNC_SELECT_ARGTYPES
 EGG_FUNC_B64_NTOP
 AC_FUNC_MMAP
diff --git a/src/compat/explicit_bzero.c b/src/compat/explicit_bzero.c
index 5577412bb..862c491a9 100644
--- a/src/compat/explicit_bzero.c
+++ b/src/compat/explicit_bzero.c
@@ -22,12 +22,12 @@
 #include <config.h>
 
 #ifndef HAVE_EXPLICIT_BZERO
-/* https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jedisct1/libsodium/d47ded1867af69965b2374b8fb90aee01e6ff291/src/libsodium/sodium/utils.c */
+/* https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jedisct1/libsodium/6e8468d8750aecf91593f28a9d373bb9a5fe326e/src/libsodium/sodium/utils.c */
 
 /*
  * ISC License
  *
- * Copyright (c) 2013-2019
+ * Copyright (c) 2013-2023
  * Frank Denis <j at pureftpd dot org>
  *
  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
@@ -68,12 +68,14 @@ _sodium_dummy_symbol_to_prevent_memzero_lto(void *const  pnt,
 void
 explicit_bzero(void *const pnt, const size_t len)
 {
-#ifdef _WIN32
+#if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__CRT_INLINE)
     SecureZeroMemory(pnt, len);
 #elif defined(HAVE_MEMSET_S)
     if (len > 0U && memset_s(pnt, (rsize_t) len, 0, (rsize_t) len) != 0) {
         fatal("explicit_bzero misuse", 0); /* LCOV_EXCL_LINE */
     }
+#elif defined(HAVE_MEMSET_EXPLICIT)
+    memset_explicit(pnt, 0, len);
 #elif defined(HAVE_EXPLICIT_MEMSET)
     explicit_memset(pnt, 0, len);
 #elif HAVE_WEAK_SYMBOLS

From 43f2675970de60bc0503825d864b13da10e2b324 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Michael Ortmann <41313082+michaelortmann@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Sun, 1 Oct 2023 16:59:11 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 05/10] Update misc/config.guess, misc/config.sub

Found by: michaelortmann
Patch by: michaelortmann
---
 misc/config.guess | 1511 ++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------
 misc/config.sub   | 1695 ++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------------
 2 files changed, 1806 insertions(+), 1400 deletions(-)

diff --git a/misc/config.guess b/misc/config.guess
index ba6af63cc..b18721393 100755
--- a/misc/config.guess
+++ b/misc/config.guess
@@ -1,12 +1,14 @@
 #! /bin/sh
 # Attempt to guess a canonical system name.
-#   Copyright 1992-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#   Copyright 1992-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 
-timestamp='2018-07-18'
+# shellcheck disable=SC2006,SC2268 # see below for rationale
+
+timestamp='2023-07-20'
 
 # This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 # under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
 # (at your option) any later version.
 #
 # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
@@ -27,17 +29,25 @@ timestamp='2018-07-18'
 # Originally written by Per Bothner; maintained since 2000 by Ben Elliston.
 #
 # You can get the latest version of this script from:
-# https://git.savannah.gnu.org/gitweb/?p=config.git;a=blob_plain;f=config.guess
+# https://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/config.git/plain/config.guess
 #
 # Please send patches to <config-patches@gnu.org>.
 
 
+# The "shellcheck disable" line above the timestamp inhibits complaints
+# about features and limitations of the classic Bourne shell that were
+# superseded or lifted in POSIX.  However, this script identifies a wide
+# variety of pre-POSIX systems that do not have POSIX shells at all, and
+# even some reasonably current systems (Solaris 10 as case-in-point) still
+# have a pre-POSIX /bin/sh.
+
+
 me=`echo "$0" | sed -e 's,.*/,,'`
 
 usage="\
 Usage: $0 [OPTION]
 
-Output the configuration name of the system \`$me' is run on.
+Output the configuration name of the system '$me' is run on.
 
 Options:
   -h, --help         print this help, then exit
@@ -50,13 +60,13 @@ version="\
 GNU config.guess ($timestamp)
 
 Originally written by Per Bothner.
-Copyright 1992-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+Copyright 1992-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 
 This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO
 warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE."
 
 help="
-Try \`$me --help' for more information."
+Try '$me --help' for more information."
 
 # Parse command line
 while test $# -gt 0 ; do
@@ -84,24 +94,28 @@ if test $# != 0; then
   exit 1
 fi
 
+# Just in case it came from the environment.
+GUESS=
+
 # CC_FOR_BUILD -- compiler used by this script. Note that the use of a
 # compiler to aid in system detection is discouraged as it requires
 # temporary files to be created and, as you can see below, it is a
 # headache to deal with in a portable fashion.
 
-# Historically, `CC_FOR_BUILD' used to be named `HOST_CC'. We still
-# use `HOST_CC' if defined, but it is deprecated.
+# Historically, 'CC_FOR_BUILD' used to be named 'HOST_CC'. We still
+# use 'HOST_CC' if defined, but it is deprecated.
 
 # Portable tmp directory creation inspired by the Autoconf team.
 
 tmp=
 # shellcheck disable=SC2172
-trap 'test -z "$tmp" || rm -fr "$tmp"' 1 2 13 15
-trap 'exitcode=$?; test -z "$tmp" || rm -fr "$tmp"; exit $exitcode' 0
+trap 'test -z "$tmp" || rm -fr "$tmp"' 0 1 2 13 15
 
 set_cc_for_build() {
+    # prevent multiple calls if $tmp is already set
+    test "$tmp" && return 0
     : "${TMPDIR=/tmp}"
-    # shellcheck disable=SC2039
+    # shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3028
     { tmp=`(umask 077 && mktemp -d "$TMPDIR/cgXXXXXX") 2>/dev/null` && test -n "$tmp" && test -d "$tmp" ; } ||
 	{ test -n "$RANDOM" && tmp=$TMPDIR/cg$$-$RANDOM && (umask 077 && mkdir "$tmp" 2>/dev/null) ; } ||
 	{ tmp=$TMPDIR/cg-$$ && (umask 077 && mkdir "$tmp" 2>/dev/null) && echo "Warning: creating insecure temp directory" >&2 ; } ||
@@ -111,7 +125,7 @@ set_cc_for_build() {
 	,,)    echo "int x;" > "$dummy.c"
 	       for driver in cc gcc c89 c99 ; do
 		   if ($driver -c -o "$dummy.o" "$dummy.c") >/dev/null 2>&1 ; then
-		       CC_FOR_BUILD="$driver"
+		       CC_FOR_BUILD=$driver
 		       break
 		   fi
 	       done
@@ -126,20 +140,18 @@ set_cc_for_build() {
 
 # This is needed to find uname on a Pyramid OSx when run in the BSD universe.
 # (ghazi@noc.rutgers.edu 1994-08-24)
-if (test -f /.attbin/uname) >/dev/null 2>&1 ; then
+if test -f /.attbin/uname ; then
 	PATH=$PATH:/.attbin ; export PATH
 fi
 
 UNAME_MACHINE=`(uname -m) 2>/dev/null` || UNAME_MACHINE=unknown
 UNAME_RELEASE=`(uname -r) 2>/dev/null` || UNAME_RELEASE=unknown
-UNAME_SYSTEM=`(uname -s) 2>/dev/null`  || UNAME_SYSTEM=unknown
+UNAME_SYSTEM=`(uname -s) 2>/dev/null` || UNAME_SYSTEM=unknown
 UNAME_VERSION=`(uname -v) 2>/dev/null` || UNAME_VERSION=unknown
 
-case "$UNAME_SYSTEM" in
+case $UNAME_SYSTEM in
 Linux|GNU|GNU/*)
-	# If the system lacks a compiler, then just pick glibc.
-	# We could probably try harder.
-	LIBC=gnu
+	LIBC=unknown
 
 	set_cc_for_build
 	cat <<-EOF > "$dummy.c"
@@ -148,24 +160,37 @@ Linux|GNU|GNU/*)
 	LIBC=uclibc
 	#elif defined(__dietlibc__)
 	LIBC=dietlibc
-	#else
+	#elif defined(__GLIBC__)
 	LIBC=gnu
+	#else
+	#include <stdarg.h>
+	/* First heuristic to detect musl libc.  */
+	#ifdef __DEFINED_va_list
+	LIBC=musl
+	#endif
 	#endif
 	EOF
-	eval "`$CC_FOR_BUILD -E "$dummy.c" 2>/dev/null | grep '^LIBC' | sed 's, ,,g'`"
+	cc_set_libc=`$CC_FOR_BUILD -E "$dummy.c" 2>/dev/null | grep '^LIBC' | sed 's, ,,g'`
+	eval "$cc_set_libc"
 
-	# If ldd exists, use it to detect musl libc.
-	if command -v ldd >/dev/null && \
-		ldd --version 2>&1 | grep -q ^musl
-	then
-	    LIBC=musl
+	# Second heuristic to detect musl libc.
+	if [ "$LIBC" = unknown ] &&
+	   command -v ldd >/dev/null &&
+	   ldd --version 2>&1 | grep -q ^musl; then
+		LIBC=musl
+	fi
+
+	# If the system lacks a compiler, then just pick glibc.
+	# We could probably try harder.
+	if [ "$LIBC" = unknown ]; then
+		LIBC=gnu
 	fi
 	;;
 esac
 
 # Note: order is significant - the case branches are not exclusive.
 
-case "$UNAME_MACHINE:$UNAME_SYSTEM:$UNAME_RELEASE:$UNAME_VERSION" in
+case $UNAME_MACHINE:$UNAME_SYSTEM:$UNAME_RELEASE:$UNAME_VERSION in
     *:NetBSD:*:*)
 	# NetBSD (nbsd) targets should (where applicable) match one or
 	# more of the tuples: *-*-netbsdelf*, *-*-netbsdaout*,
@@ -177,12 +202,12 @@ case "$UNAME_MACHINE:$UNAME_SYSTEM:$UNAME_RELEASE:$UNAME_VERSION" in
 	#
 	# Note: NetBSD doesn't particularly care about the vendor
 	# portion of the name.  We always set it to "unknown".
-	sysctl="sysctl -n hw.machine_arch"
 	UNAME_MACHINE_ARCH=`(uname -p 2>/dev/null || \
-	    "/sbin/$sysctl" 2>/dev/null || \
-	    "/usr/sbin/$sysctl" 2>/dev/null || \
+	    /sbin/sysctl -n hw.machine_arch 2>/dev/null || \
+	    /usr/sbin/sysctl -n hw.machine_arch 2>/dev/null || \
 	    echo unknown)`
-	case "$UNAME_MACHINE_ARCH" in
+	case $UNAME_MACHINE_ARCH in
+	    aarch64eb) machine=aarch64_be-unknown ;;
 	    armeb) machine=armeb-unknown ;;
 	    arm*) machine=arm-unknown ;;
 	    sh3el) machine=shl-unknown ;;
@@ -191,13 +216,13 @@ case "$UNAME_MACHINE:$UNAME_SYSTEM:$UNAME_RELEASE:$UNAME_VERSION" in
 	    earmv*)
 		arch=`echo "$UNAME_MACHINE_ARCH" | sed -e 's,^e\(armv[0-9]\).*$,\1,'`
 		endian=`echo "$UNAME_MACHINE_ARCH" | sed -ne 's,^.*\(eb\)$,\1,p'`
-		machine="${arch}${endian}"-unknown
+		machine=${arch}${endian}-unknown
 		;;
-	    *) machine="$UNAME_MACHINE_ARCH"-unknown ;;
+	    *) machine=$UNAME_MACHINE_ARCH-unknown ;;
 	esac
 	# The Operating System including object format, if it has switched
 	# to ELF recently (or will in the future) and ABI.
-	case "$UNAME_MACHINE_ARCH" in
+	case $UNAME_MACHINE_ARCH in
 	    earm*)
 		os=netbsdelf
 		;;
@@ -218,7 +243,7 @@ case "$UNAME_MACHINE:$UNAME_SYSTEM:$UNAME_RELEASE:$UNAME_VERSION" in
 		;;
 	esac
 	# Determine ABI tags.
-	case "$UNAME_MACHINE_ARCH" in
+	case $UNAME_MACHINE_ARCH in
 	    earm*)
 		expr='s/^earmv[0-9]/-eabi/;s/eb$//'
 		abi=`echo "$UNAME_MACHINE_ARCH" | sed -e "$expr"`
@@ -229,7 +254,7 @@ case "$UNAME_MACHINE:$UNAME_SYSTEM:$UNAME_RELEASE:$UNAME_VERSION" in
 	# thus, need a distinct triplet. However, they do not need
 	# kernel version information, so it can be replaced with a
 	# suitable tag, in the style of linux-gnu.
-	case "$UNAME_VERSION" in
+	case $UNAME_VERSION in
 	    Debian*)
 		release='-gnu'
 		;;
@@ -240,45 +265,57 @@ case "$UNAME_MACHINE:$UNAME_SYSTEM:$UNAME_RELEASE:$UNAME_VERSION" in
 	# Since CPU_TYPE-MANUFACTURER-KERNEL-OPERATING_SYSTEM:
 	# contains redundant information, the shorter form:
 	# CPU_TYPE-MANUFACTURER-OPERATING_SYSTEM is used.
-	echo "$machine-${os}${release}${abi-}"
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=$machine-${os}${release}${abi-}
+	;;
     *:Bitrig:*:*)
 	UNAME_MACHINE_ARCH=`arch | sed 's/Bitrig.//'`
-	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE_ARCH"-unknown-bitrig"$UNAME_RELEASE"
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE_ARCH-unknown-bitrig$UNAME_RELEASE
+	;;
     *:OpenBSD:*:*)
 	UNAME_MACHINE_ARCH=`arch | sed 's/OpenBSD.//'`
-	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE_ARCH"-unknown-openbsd"$UNAME_RELEASE"
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE_ARCH-unknown-openbsd$UNAME_RELEASE
+	;;
+    *:SecBSD:*:*)
+	UNAME_MACHINE_ARCH=`arch | sed 's/SecBSD.//'`
+	GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE_ARCH-unknown-secbsd$UNAME_RELEASE
+	;;
     *:LibertyBSD:*:*)
 	UNAME_MACHINE_ARCH=`arch | sed 's/^.*BSD\.//'`
-	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE_ARCH"-unknown-libertybsd"$UNAME_RELEASE"
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE_ARCH-unknown-libertybsd$UNAME_RELEASE
+	;;
     *:MidnightBSD:*:*)
-	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-unknown-midnightbsd"$UNAME_RELEASE"
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE-unknown-midnightbsd$UNAME_RELEASE
+	;;
     *:ekkoBSD:*:*)
-	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-unknown-ekkobsd"$UNAME_RELEASE"
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE-unknown-ekkobsd$UNAME_RELEASE
+	;;
     *:SolidBSD:*:*)
-	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-unknown-solidbsd"$UNAME_RELEASE"
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE-unknown-solidbsd$UNAME_RELEASE
+	;;
+    *:OS108:*:*)
+	GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE-unknown-os108_$UNAME_RELEASE
+	;;
     macppc:MirBSD:*:*)
-	echo powerpc-unknown-mirbsd"$UNAME_RELEASE"
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=powerpc-unknown-mirbsd$UNAME_RELEASE
+	;;
     *:MirBSD:*:*)
-	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-unknown-mirbsd"$UNAME_RELEASE"
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE-unknown-mirbsd$UNAME_RELEASE
+	;;
     *:Sortix:*:*)
-	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-unknown-sortix
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE-unknown-sortix
+	;;
+    *:Twizzler:*:*)
+	GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE-unknown-twizzler
+	;;
     *:Redox:*:*)
-	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-unknown-redox
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE-unknown-redox
+	;;
     mips:OSF1:*.*)
-        echo mips-dec-osf1
-        exit ;;
+	GUESS=mips-dec-osf1
+	;;
     alpha:OSF1:*:*)
+	# Reset EXIT trap before exiting to avoid spurious non-zero exit code.
+	trap '' 0
 	case $UNAME_RELEASE in
 	*4.0)
 		UNAME_RELEASE=`/usr/sbin/sizer -v | awk '{print $3}'`
@@ -292,7 +329,7 @@ case "$UNAME_MACHINE:$UNAME_SYSTEM:$UNAME_RELEASE:$UNAME_VERSION" in
 	# covers most systems running today.  This code pipes the CPU
 	# types through head -n 1, so we only detect the type of CPU 0.
 	ALPHA_CPU_TYPE=`/usr/sbin/psrinfo -v | sed -n -e 's/^  The alpha \(.*\) processor.*$/\1/p' | head -n 1`
-	case "$ALPHA_CPU_TYPE" in
+	case $ALPHA_CPU_TYPE in
 	    "EV4 (21064)")
 		UNAME_MACHINE=alpha ;;
 	    "EV4.5 (21064)")
@@ -329,112 +366,121 @@ case "$UNAME_MACHINE:$UNAME_SYSTEM:$UNAME_RELEASE:$UNAME_VERSION" in
 	# A Tn.n version is a released field test version.
 	# A Xn.n version is an unreleased experimental baselevel.
 	# 1.2 uses "1.2" for uname -r.
-	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-dec-osf"`echo "$UNAME_RELEASE" | sed -e 's/^[PVTX]//' | tr ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz`"
-	# Reset EXIT trap before exiting to avoid spurious non-zero exit code.
-	exitcode=$?
-	trap '' 0
-	exit $exitcode ;;
+	OSF_REL=`echo "$UNAME_RELEASE" | sed -e 's/^[PVTX]//' | tr ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz`
+	GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE-dec-osf$OSF_REL
+	;;
     Amiga*:UNIX_System_V:4.0:*)
-	echo m68k-unknown-sysv4
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=m68k-unknown-sysv4
+	;;
     *:[Aa]miga[Oo][Ss]:*:*)
-	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-unknown-amigaos
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE-unknown-amigaos
+	;;
     *:[Mm]orph[Oo][Ss]:*:*)
-	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-unknown-morphos
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE-unknown-morphos
+	;;
     *:OS/390:*:*)
-	echo i370-ibm-openedition
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=i370-ibm-openedition
+	;;
     *:z/VM:*:*)
-	echo s390-ibm-zvmoe
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=s390-ibm-zvmoe
+	;;
     *:OS400:*:*)
-	echo powerpc-ibm-os400
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=powerpc-ibm-os400
+	;;
     arm:RISC*:1.[012]*:*|arm:riscix:1.[012]*:*)
-	echo arm-acorn-riscix"$UNAME_RELEASE"
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=arm-acorn-riscix$UNAME_RELEASE
+	;;
     arm*:riscos:*:*|arm*:RISCOS:*:*)
-	echo arm-unknown-riscos
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=arm-unknown-riscos
+	;;
     SR2?01:HI-UX/MPP:*:* | SR8000:HI-UX/MPP:*:*)
-	echo hppa1.1-hitachi-hiuxmpp
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=hppa1.1-hitachi-hiuxmpp
+	;;
     Pyramid*:OSx*:*:* | MIS*:OSx*:*:* | MIS*:SMP_DC-OSx*:*:*)
 	# akee@wpdis03.wpafb.af.mil (Earle F. Ake) contributed MIS and NILE.
-	if test "`(/bin/universe) 2>/dev/null`" = att ; then
-		echo pyramid-pyramid-sysv3
-	else
-		echo pyramid-pyramid-bsd
-	fi
-	exit ;;
+	case `(/bin/universe) 2>/dev/null` in
+	    att) GUESS=pyramid-pyramid-sysv3 ;;
+	    *)   GUESS=pyramid-pyramid-bsd   ;;
+	esac
+	;;
     NILE*:*:*:dcosx)
-	echo pyramid-pyramid-svr4
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=pyramid-pyramid-svr4
+	;;
     DRS?6000:unix:4.0:6*)
-	echo sparc-icl-nx6
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=sparc-icl-nx6
+	;;
     DRS?6000:UNIX_SV:4.2*:7* | DRS?6000:isis:4.2*:7*)
 	case `/usr/bin/uname -p` in
-	    sparc) echo sparc-icl-nx7; exit ;;
-	esac ;;
+	    sparc) GUESS=sparc-icl-nx7 ;;
+	esac
+	;;
     s390x:SunOS:*:*)
-	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-ibm-solaris2"`echo "$UNAME_RELEASE" | sed -e 's/[^.]*//'`"
-	exit ;;
+	SUN_REL=`echo "$UNAME_RELEASE" | sed -e 's/[^.]*//'`
+	GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE-ibm-solaris2$SUN_REL
+	;;
     sun4H:SunOS:5.*:*)
-	echo sparc-hal-solaris2"`echo "$UNAME_RELEASE"|sed -e 's/[^.]*//'`"
-	exit ;;
+	SUN_REL=`echo "$UNAME_RELEASE" | sed -e 's/[^.]*//'`
+	GUESS=sparc-hal-solaris2$SUN_REL
+	;;
     sun4*:SunOS:5.*:* | tadpole*:SunOS:5.*:*)
-	echo sparc-sun-solaris2"`echo "$UNAME_RELEASE" | sed -e 's/[^.]*//'`"
-	exit ;;
+	SUN_REL=`echo "$UNAME_RELEASE" | sed -e 's/[^.]*//'`
+	GUESS=sparc-sun-solaris2$SUN_REL
+	;;
     i86pc:AuroraUX:5.*:* | i86xen:AuroraUX:5.*:*)
-	echo i386-pc-auroraux"$UNAME_RELEASE"
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=i386-pc-auroraux$UNAME_RELEASE
+	;;
     i86pc:SunOS:5.*:* | i86xen:SunOS:5.*:*)
-	UNAME_REL="`echo "$UNAME_RELEASE" | sed -e 's/[^.]*//'`"
-	case `isainfo -b` in
-	    32)
-		echo i386-pc-solaris2"$UNAME_REL"
-		;;
-	    64)
-		echo x86_64-pc-solaris2"$UNAME_REL"
-		;;
-	esac
-	exit ;;
+	set_cc_for_build
+	SUN_ARCH=i386
+	# If there is a compiler, see if it is configured for 64-bit objects.
+	# Note that the Sun cc does not turn __LP64__ into 1 like gcc does.
+	# This test works for both compilers.
+	if test "$CC_FOR_BUILD" != no_compiler_found; then
+	    if (echo '#ifdef __amd64'; echo IS_64BIT_ARCH; echo '#endif') | \
+		(CCOPTS="" $CC_FOR_BUILD -m64 -E - 2>/dev/null) | \
+		grep IS_64BIT_ARCH >/dev/null
+	    then
+		SUN_ARCH=x86_64
+	    fi
+	fi
+	SUN_REL=`echo "$UNAME_RELEASE" | sed -e 's/[^.]*//'`
+	GUESS=$SUN_ARCH-pc-solaris2$SUN_REL
+	;;
     sun4*:SunOS:6*:*)
 	# According to config.sub, this is the proper way to canonicalize
 	# SunOS6.  Hard to guess exactly what SunOS6 will be like, but
 	# it's likely to be more like Solaris than SunOS4.
-	echo sparc-sun-solaris3"`echo "$UNAME_RELEASE"|sed -e 's/[^.]*//'`"
-	exit ;;
+	SUN_REL=`echo "$UNAME_RELEASE" | sed -e 's/[^.]*//'`
+	GUESS=sparc-sun-solaris3$SUN_REL
+	;;
     sun4*:SunOS:*:*)
-	case "`/usr/bin/arch -k`" in
+	case `/usr/bin/arch -k` in
 	    Series*|S4*)
 		UNAME_RELEASE=`uname -v`
 		;;
 	esac
-	# Japanese Language versions have a version number like `4.1.3-JL'.
-	echo sparc-sun-sunos"`echo "$UNAME_RELEASE"|sed -e 's/-/_/'`"
-	exit ;;
+	# Japanese Language versions have a version number like '4.1.3-JL'.
+	SUN_REL=`echo "$UNAME_RELEASE" | sed -e 's/-/_/'`
+	GUESS=sparc-sun-sunos$SUN_REL
+	;;
     sun3*:SunOS:*:*)
-	echo m68k-sun-sunos"$UNAME_RELEASE"
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=m68k-sun-sunos$UNAME_RELEASE
+	;;
     sun*:*:4.2BSD:*)
 	UNAME_RELEASE=`(sed 1q /etc/motd | awk '{print substr($5,1,3)}') 2>/dev/null`
 	test "x$UNAME_RELEASE" = x && UNAME_RELEASE=3
-	case "`/bin/arch`" in
+	case `/bin/arch` in
 	    sun3)
-		echo m68k-sun-sunos"$UNAME_RELEASE"
+		GUESS=m68k-sun-sunos$UNAME_RELEASE
 		;;
 	    sun4)
-		echo sparc-sun-sunos"$UNAME_RELEASE"
+		GUESS=sparc-sun-sunos$UNAME_RELEASE
 		;;
 	esac
-	exit ;;
+	;;
     aushp:SunOS:*:*)
-	echo sparc-auspex-sunos"$UNAME_RELEASE"
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=sparc-auspex-sunos$UNAME_RELEASE
+	;;
     # The situation for MiNT is a little confusing.  The machine name
     # can be virtually everything (everything which is not
     # "atarist" or "atariste" at least should have a processor
@@ -444,41 +490,41 @@ case "$UNAME_MACHINE:$UNAME_SYSTEM:$UNAME_RELEASE:$UNAME_VERSION" in
     # MiNT.  But MiNT is downward compatible to TOS, so this should
     # be no problem.
     atarist[e]:*MiNT:*:* | atarist[e]:*mint:*:* | atarist[e]:*TOS:*:*)
-	echo m68k-atari-mint"$UNAME_RELEASE"
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=m68k-atari-mint$UNAME_RELEASE
+	;;
     atari*:*MiNT:*:* | atari*:*mint:*:* | atarist[e]:*TOS:*:*)
-	echo m68k-atari-mint"$UNAME_RELEASE"
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=m68k-atari-mint$UNAME_RELEASE
+	;;
     *falcon*:*MiNT:*:* | *falcon*:*mint:*:* | *falcon*:*TOS:*:*)
-	echo m68k-atari-mint"$UNAME_RELEASE"
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=m68k-atari-mint$UNAME_RELEASE
+	;;
     milan*:*MiNT:*:* | milan*:*mint:*:* | *milan*:*TOS:*:*)
-	echo m68k-milan-mint"$UNAME_RELEASE"
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=m68k-milan-mint$UNAME_RELEASE
+	;;
     hades*:*MiNT:*:* | hades*:*mint:*:* | *hades*:*TOS:*:*)
-	echo m68k-hades-mint"$UNAME_RELEASE"
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=m68k-hades-mint$UNAME_RELEASE
+	;;
     *:*MiNT:*:* | *:*mint:*:* | *:*TOS:*:*)
-	echo m68k-unknown-mint"$UNAME_RELEASE"
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=m68k-unknown-mint$UNAME_RELEASE
+	;;
     m68k:machten:*:*)
-	echo m68k-apple-machten"$UNAME_RELEASE"
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=m68k-apple-machten$UNAME_RELEASE
+	;;
     powerpc:machten:*:*)
-	echo powerpc-apple-machten"$UNAME_RELEASE"
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=powerpc-apple-machten$UNAME_RELEASE
+	;;
     RISC*:Mach:*:*)
-	echo mips-dec-mach_bsd4.3
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=mips-dec-mach_bsd4.3
+	;;
     RISC*:ULTRIX:*:*)
-	echo mips-dec-ultrix"$UNAME_RELEASE"
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=mips-dec-ultrix$UNAME_RELEASE
+	;;
     VAX*:ULTRIX*:*:*)
-	echo vax-dec-ultrix"$UNAME_RELEASE"
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=vax-dec-ultrix$UNAME_RELEASE
+	;;
     2020:CLIX:*:* | 2430:CLIX:*:*)
-	echo clipper-intergraph-clix"$UNAME_RELEASE"
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=clipper-intergraph-clix$UNAME_RELEASE
+	;;
     mips:*:*:UMIPS | mips:*:*:RISCos)
 	set_cc_for_build
 	sed 's/^	//' << EOF > "$dummy.c"
@@ -506,75 +552,76 @@ EOF
 	  dummyarg=`echo "$UNAME_RELEASE" | sed -n 's/\([0-9]*\).*/\1/p'` &&
 	  SYSTEM_NAME=`"$dummy" "$dummyarg"` &&
 	    { echo "$SYSTEM_NAME"; exit; }
-	echo mips-mips-riscos"$UNAME_RELEASE"
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=mips-mips-riscos$UNAME_RELEASE
+	;;
     Motorola:PowerMAX_OS:*:*)
-	echo powerpc-motorola-powermax
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=powerpc-motorola-powermax
+	;;
     Motorola:*:4.3:PL8-*)
-	echo powerpc-harris-powermax
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=powerpc-harris-powermax
+	;;
     Night_Hawk:*:*:PowerMAX_OS | Synergy:PowerMAX_OS:*:*)
-	echo powerpc-harris-powermax
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=powerpc-harris-powermax
+	;;
     Night_Hawk:Power_UNIX:*:*)
-	echo powerpc-harris-powerunix
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=powerpc-harris-powerunix
+	;;
     m88k:CX/UX:7*:*)
-	echo m88k-harris-cxux7
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=m88k-harris-cxux7
+	;;
     m88k:*:4*:R4*)
-	echo m88k-motorola-sysv4
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=m88k-motorola-sysv4
+	;;
     m88k:*:3*:R3*)
-	echo m88k-motorola-sysv3
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=m88k-motorola-sysv3
+	;;
     AViiON:dgux:*:*)
 	# DG/UX returns AViiON for all architectures
 	UNAME_PROCESSOR=`/usr/bin/uname -p`
-	if [ "$UNAME_PROCESSOR" = mc88100 ] || [ "$UNAME_PROCESSOR" = mc88110 ]
+	if test "$UNAME_PROCESSOR" = mc88100 || test "$UNAME_PROCESSOR" = mc88110
 	then
-	    if [ "$TARGET_BINARY_INTERFACE"x = m88kdguxelfx ] || \
-	       [ "$TARGET_BINARY_INTERFACE"x = x ]
+	    if test "$TARGET_BINARY_INTERFACE"x = m88kdguxelfx || \
+	       test "$TARGET_BINARY_INTERFACE"x = x
 	    then
-		echo m88k-dg-dgux"$UNAME_RELEASE"
+		GUESS=m88k-dg-dgux$UNAME_RELEASE
 	    else
-		echo m88k-dg-dguxbcs"$UNAME_RELEASE"
+		GUESS=m88k-dg-dguxbcs$UNAME_RELEASE
 	    fi
 	else
-	    echo i586-dg-dgux"$UNAME_RELEASE"
+	    GUESS=i586-dg-dgux$UNAME_RELEASE
 	fi
-	exit ;;
+	;;
     M88*:DolphinOS:*:*)	# DolphinOS (SVR3)
-	echo m88k-dolphin-sysv3
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=m88k-dolphin-sysv3
+	;;
     M88*:*:R3*:*)
 	# Delta 88k system running SVR3
-	echo m88k-motorola-sysv3
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=m88k-motorola-sysv3
+	;;
     XD88*:*:*:*) # Tektronix XD88 system running UTekV (SVR3)
-	echo m88k-tektronix-sysv3
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=m88k-tektronix-sysv3
+	;;
     Tek43[0-9][0-9]:UTek:*:*) # Tektronix 4300 system running UTek (BSD)
-	echo m68k-tektronix-bsd
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=m68k-tektronix-bsd
+	;;
     *:IRIX*:*:*)
-	echo mips-sgi-irix"`echo "$UNAME_RELEASE"|sed -e 's/-/_/g'`"
-	exit ;;
+	IRIX_REL=`echo "$UNAME_RELEASE" | sed -e 's/-/_/g'`
+	GUESS=mips-sgi-irix$IRIX_REL
+	;;
     ????????:AIX?:[12].1:2)   # AIX 2.2.1 or AIX 2.1.1 is RT/PC AIX.
-	echo romp-ibm-aix     # uname -m gives an 8 hex-code CPU id
-	exit ;;               # Note that: echo "'`uname -s`'" gives 'AIX '
+	GUESS=romp-ibm-aix    # uname -m gives an 8 hex-code CPU id
+	;;                    # Note that: echo "'`uname -s`'" gives 'AIX '
     i*86:AIX:*:*)
-	echo i386-ibm-aix
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=i386-ibm-aix
+	;;
     ia64:AIX:*:*)
-	if [ -x /usr/bin/oslevel ] ; then
+	if test -x /usr/bin/oslevel ; then
 		IBM_REV=`/usr/bin/oslevel`
 	else
-		IBM_REV="$UNAME_VERSION.$UNAME_RELEASE"
+		IBM_REV=$UNAME_VERSION.$UNAME_RELEASE
 	fi
-	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-ibm-aix"$IBM_REV"
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE-ibm-aix$IBM_REV
+	;;
     *:AIX:2:3)
 	if grep bos325 /usr/include/stdio.h >/dev/null 2>&1; then
 		set_cc_for_build
@@ -591,16 +638,16 @@ EOF
 EOF
 		if $CC_FOR_BUILD -o "$dummy" "$dummy.c" && SYSTEM_NAME=`"$dummy"`
 		then
-			echo "$SYSTEM_NAME"
+			GUESS=$SYSTEM_NAME
 		else
-			echo rs6000-ibm-aix3.2.5
+			GUESS=rs6000-ibm-aix3.2.5
 		fi
 	elif grep bos324 /usr/include/stdio.h >/dev/null 2>&1; then
-		echo rs6000-ibm-aix3.2.4
+		GUESS=rs6000-ibm-aix3.2.4
 	else
-		echo rs6000-ibm-aix3.2
+		GUESS=rs6000-ibm-aix3.2
 	fi
-	exit ;;
+	;;
     *:AIX:*:[4567])
 	IBM_CPU_ID=`/usr/sbin/lsdev -C -c processor -S available | sed 1q | awk '{ print $1 }'`
 	if /usr/sbin/lsattr -El "$IBM_CPU_ID" | grep ' POWER' >/dev/null 2>&1; then
@@ -608,56 +655,56 @@ EOF
 	else
 		IBM_ARCH=powerpc
 	fi
-	if [ -x /usr/bin/lslpp ] ; then
-		IBM_REV=`/usr/bin/lslpp -Lqc bos.rte.libc |
+	if test -x /usr/bin/lslpp ; then
+		IBM_REV=`/usr/bin/lslpp -Lqc bos.rte.libc | \
 			   awk -F: '{ print $3 }' | sed s/[0-9]*$/0/`
 	else
-		IBM_REV="$UNAME_VERSION.$UNAME_RELEASE"
+		IBM_REV=$UNAME_VERSION.$UNAME_RELEASE
 	fi
-	echo "$IBM_ARCH"-ibm-aix"$IBM_REV"
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=$IBM_ARCH-ibm-aix$IBM_REV
+	;;
     *:AIX:*:*)
-	echo rs6000-ibm-aix
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=rs6000-ibm-aix
+	;;
     ibmrt:4.4BSD:*|romp-ibm:4.4BSD:*)
-	echo romp-ibm-bsd4.4
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=romp-ibm-bsd4.4
+	;;
     ibmrt:*BSD:*|romp-ibm:BSD:*)            # covers RT/PC BSD and
-	echo romp-ibm-bsd"$UNAME_RELEASE"   # 4.3 with uname added to
-	exit ;;                             # report: romp-ibm BSD 4.3
+	GUESS=romp-ibm-bsd$UNAME_RELEASE    # 4.3 with uname added to
+	;;                                  # report: romp-ibm BSD 4.3
     *:BOSX:*:*)
-	echo rs6000-bull-bosx
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=rs6000-bull-bosx
+	;;
     DPX/2?00:B.O.S.:*:*)
-	echo m68k-bull-sysv3
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=m68k-bull-sysv3
+	;;
     9000/[34]??:4.3bsd:1.*:*)
-	echo m68k-hp-bsd
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=m68k-hp-bsd
+	;;
     hp300:4.4BSD:*:* | 9000/[34]??:4.3bsd:2.*:*)
-	echo m68k-hp-bsd4.4
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=m68k-hp-bsd4.4
+	;;
     9000/[34678]??:HP-UX:*:*)
-	HPUX_REV=`echo "$UNAME_RELEASE"|sed -e 's/[^.]*.[0B]*//'`
-	case "$UNAME_MACHINE" in
+	HPUX_REV=`echo "$UNAME_RELEASE" | sed -e 's/[^.]*.[0B]*//'`
+	case $UNAME_MACHINE in
 	    9000/31?)            HP_ARCH=m68000 ;;
 	    9000/[34]??)         HP_ARCH=m68k ;;
 	    9000/[678][0-9][0-9])
-		if [ -x /usr/bin/getconf ]; then
+		if test -x /usr/bin/getconf; then
 		    sc_cpu_version=`/usr/bin/getconf SC_CPU_VERSION 2>/dev/null`
 		    sc_kernel_bits=`/usr/bin/getconf SC_KERNEL_BITS 2>/dev/null`
-		    case "$sc_cpu_version" in
+		    case $sc_cpu_version in
 		      523) HP_ARCH=hppa1.0 ;; # CPU_PA_RISC1_0
 		      528) HP_ARCH=hppa1.1 ;; # CPU_PA_RISC1_1
 		      532)                      # CPU_PA_RISC2_0
-			case "$sc_kernel_bits" in
+			case $sc_kernel_bits in
 			  32) HP_ARCH=hppa2.0n ;;
 			  64) HP_ARCH=hppa2.0w ;;
 			  '') HP_ARCH=hppa2.0 ;;   # HP-UX 10.20
 			esac ;;
 		    esac
 		fi
-		if [ "$HP_ARCH" = "" ]; then
+		if test "$HP_ARCH" = ""; then
 		    set_cc_for_build
 		    sed 's/^		//' << EOF > "$dummy.c"
 
@@ -696,7 +743,7 @@ EOF
 		    test -z "$HP_ARCH" && HP_ARCH=hppa
 		fi ;;
 	esac
-	if [ "$HP_ARCH" = hppa2.0w ]
+	if test "$HP_ARCH" = hppa2.0w
 	then
 	    set_cc_for_build
 
@@ -717,12 +764,12 @@ EOF
 		HP_ARCH=hppa64
 	    fi
 	fi
-	echo "$HP_ARCH"-hp-hpux"$HPUX_REV"
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=$HP_ARCH-hp-hpux$HPUX_REV
+	;;
     ia64:HP-UX:*:*)
-	HPUX_REV=`echo "$UNAME_RELEASE"|sed -e 's/[^.]*.[0B]*//'`
-	echo ia64-hp-hpux"$HPUX_REV"
-	exit ;;
+	HPUX_REV=`echo "$UNAME_RELEASE" | sed -e 's/[^.]*.[0B]*//'`
+	GUESS=ia64-hp-hpux$HPUX_REV
+	;;
     3050*:HI-UX:*:*)
 	set_cc_for_build
 	sed 's/^	//' << EOF > "$dummy.c"
@@ -752,36 +799,36 @@ EOF
 EOF
 	$CC_FOR_BUILD -o "$dummy" "$dummy.c" && SYSTEM_NAME=`"$dummy"` &&
 		{ echo "$SYSTEM_NAME"; exit; }
-	echo unknown-hitachi-hiuxwe2
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=unknown-hitachi-hiuxwe2
+	;;
     9000/7??:4.3bsd:*:* | 9000/8?[79]:4.3bsd:*:*)
-	echo hppa1.1-hp-bsd
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=hppa1.1-hp-bsd
+	;;
     9000/8??:4.3bsd:*:*)
-	echo hppa1.0-hp-bsd
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=hppa1.0-hp-bsd
+	;;
     *9??*:MPE/iX:*:* | *3000*:MPE/iX:*:*)
-	echo hppa1.0-hp-mpeix
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=hppa1.0-hp-mpeix
+	;;
     hp7??:OSF1:*:* | hp8?[79]:OSF1:*:*)
-	echo hppa1.1-hp-osf
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=hppa1.1-hp-osf
+	;;
     hp8??:OSF1:*:*)
-	echo hppa1.0-hp-osf
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=hppa1.0-hp-osf
+	;;
     i*86:OSF1:*:*)
-	if [ -x /usr/sbin/sysversion ] ; then
-	    echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-unknown-osf1mk
+	if test -x /usr/sbin/sysversion ; then
+	    GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE-unknown-osf1mk
 	else
-	    echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-unknown-osf1
+	    GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE-unknown-osf1
 	fi
-	exit ;;
+	;;
     parisc*:Lites*:*:*)
-	echo hppa1.1-hp-lites
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=hppa1.1-hp-lites
+	;;
     C1*:ConvexOS:*:* | convex:ConvexOS:C1*:*)
-	echo c1-convex-bsd
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=c1-convex-bsd
+	;;
     C2*:ConvexOS:*:* | convex:ConvexOS:C2*:*)
 	if getsysinfo -f scalar_acc
 	then echo c32-convex-bsd
@@ -789,17 +836,18 @@ EOF
 	fi
 	exit ;;
     C34*:ConvexOS:*:* | convex:ConvexOS:C34*:*)
-	echo c34-convex-bsd
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=c34-convex-bsd
+	;;
     C38*:ConvexOS:*:* | convex:ConvexOS:C38*:*)
-	echo c38-convex-bsd
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=c38-convex-bsd
+	;;
     C4*:ConvexOS:*:* | convex:ConvexOS:C4*:*)
-	echo c4-convex-bsd
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=c4-convex-bsd
+	;;
     CRAY*Y-MP:*:*:*)
-	echo ymp-cray-unicos"$UNAME_RELEASE" | sed -e 's/\.[^.]*$/.X/'
-	exit ;;
+	CRAY_REL=`echo "$UNAME_RELEASE" | sed -e 's/\.[^.]*$/.X/'`
+	GUESS=ymp-cray-unicos$CRAY_REL
+	;;
     CRAY*[A-Z]90:*:*:*)
 	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-cray-unicos"$UNAME_RELEASE" \
 	| sed -e 's/CRAY.*\([A-Z]90\)/\1/' \
@@ -807,114 +855,155 @@ EOF
 	      -e 's/\.[^.]*$/.X/'
 	exit ;;
     CRAY*TS:*:*:*)
-	echo t90-cray-unicos"$UNAME_RELEASE" | sed -e 's/\.[^.]*$/.X/'
-	exit ;;
+	CRAY_REL=`echo "$UNAME_RELEASE" | sed -e 's/\.[^.]*$/.X/'`
+	GUESS=t90-cray-unicos$CRAY_REL
+	;;
     CRAY*T3E:*:*:*)
-	echo alphaev5-cray-unicosmk"$UNAME_RELEASE" | sed -e 's/\.[^.]*$/.X/'
-	exit ;;
+	CRAY_REL=`echo "$UNAME_RELEASE" | sed -e 's/\.[^.]*$/.X/'`
+	GUESS=alphaev5-cray-unicosmk$CRAY_REL
+	;;
     CRAY*SV1:*:*:*)
-	echo sv1-cray-unicos"$UNAME_RELEASE" | sed -e 's/\.[^.]*$/.X/'
-	exit ;;
+	CRAY_REL=`echo "$UNAME_RELEASE" | sed -e 's/\.[^.]*$/.X/'`
+	GUESS=sv1-cray-unicos$CRAY_REL
+	;;
     *:UNICOS/mp:*:*)
-	echo craynv-cray-unicosmp"$UNAME_RELEASE" | sed -e 's/\.[^.]*$/.X/'
-	exit ;;
+	CRAY_REL=`echo "$UNAME_RELEASE" | sed -e 's/\.[^.]*$/.X/'`
+	GUESS=craynv-cray-unicosmp$CRAY_REL
+	;;
     F30[01]:UNIX_System_V:*:* | F700:UNIX_System_V:*:*)
 	FUJITSU_PROC=`uname -m | tr ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz`
 	FUJITSU_SYS=`uname -p | tr ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz | sed -e 's/\///'`
 	FUJITSU_REL=`echo "$UNAME_RELEASE" | sed -e 's/ /_/'`
-	echo "${FUJITSU_PROC}-fujitsu-${FUJITSU_SYS}${FUJITSU_REL}"
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=${FUJITSU_PROC}-fujitsu-${FUJITSU_SYS}${FUJITSU_REL}
+	;;
     5000:UNIX_System_V:4.*:*)
 	FUJITSU_SYS=`uname -p | tr ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz | sed -e 's/\///'`
 	FUJITSU_REL=`echo "$UNAME_RELEASE" | tr ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz | sed -e 's/ /_/'`
-	echo "sparc-fujitsu-${FUJITSU_SYS}${FUJITSU_REL}"
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=sparc-fujitsu-${FUJITSU_SYS}${FUJITSU_REL}
+	;;
     i*86:BSD/386:*:* | i*86:BSD/OS:*:* | *:Ascend\ Embedded/OS:*:*)
-	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-pc-bsdi"$UNAME_RELEASE"
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE-pc-bsdi$UNAME_RELEASE
+	;;
     sparc*:BSD/OS:*:*)
-	echo sparc-unknown-bsdi"$UNAME_RELEASE"
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=sparc-unknown-bsdi$UNAME_RELEASE
+	;;
     *:BSD/OS:*:*)
-	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-unknown-bsdi"$UNAME_RELEASE"
-	exit ;;
-    arm*:FreeBSD:*:*)
+	GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE-unknown-bsdi$UNAME_RELEASE
+	;;
+    arm:FreeBSD:*:*)
 	UNAME_PROCESSOR=`uname -p`
 	set_cc_for_build
 	if echo __ARM_PCS_VFP | $CC_FOR_BUILD -E - 2>/dev/null \
 	    | grep -q __ARM_PCS_VFP
 	then
-	    echo "${UNAME_PROCESSOR}"-unknown-freebsd"`echo ${UNAME_RELEASE}|sed -e 's/[-(].*//'`"-gnueabi
+	    FREEBSD_REL=`echo "$UNAME_RELEASE" | sed -e 's/[-(].*//'`
+	    GUESS=$UNAME_PROCESSOR-unknown-freebsd$FREEBSD_REL-gnueabi
 	else
-	    echo "${UNAME_PROCESSOR}"-unknown-freebsd"`echo ${UNAME_RELEASE}|sed -e 's/[-(].*//'`"-gnueabihf
+	    FREEBSD_REL=`echo "$UNAME_RELEASE" | sed -e 's/[-(].*//'`
+	    GUESS=$UNAME_PROCESSOR-unknown-freebsd$FREEBSD_REL-gnueabihf
 	fi
-	exit ;;
+	;;
     *:FreeBSD:*:*)
 	UNAME_PROCESSOR=`/usr/bin/uname -p`
-	case "$UNAME_PROCESSOR" in
+	case $UNAME_PROCESSOR in
 	    amd64)
 		UNAME_PROCESSOR=x86_64 ;;
 	    i386)
 		UNAME_PROCESSOR=i586 ;;
 	esac
-	echo "$UNAME_PROCESSOR"-unknown-freebsd"`echo "$UNAME_RELEASE"|sed -e 's/[-(].*//'`"
-	exit ;;
+	FREEBSD_REL=`echo "$UNAME_RELEASE" | sed -e 's/[-(].*//'`
+	GUESS=$UNAME_PROCESSOR-unknown-freebsd$FREEBSD_REL
+	;;
     i*:CYGWIN*:*)
-	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-pc-cygwin
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE-pc-cygwin
+	;;
     *:MINGW64*:*)
-	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-pc-mingw64
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE-pc-mingw64
+	;;
     *:MINGW*:*)
-	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-pc-mingw32
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE-pc-mingw32
+	;;
     *:MSYS*:*)
-	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-pc-msys
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE-pc-msys
+	;;
     i*:PW*:*)
-	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-pc-pw32
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE-pc-pw32
+	;;
+    *:SerenityOS:*:*)
+        GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE-pc-serenity
+        ;;
     *:Interix*:*)
-	case "$UNAME_MACHINE" in
+	case $UNAME_MACHINE in
 	    x86)
-		echo i586-pc-interix"$UNAME_RELEASE"
-		exit ;;
+		GUESS=i586-pc-interix$UNAME_RELEASE
+		;;
 	    authenticamd | genuineintel | EM64T)
-		echo x86_64-unknown-interix"$UNAME_RELEASE"
-		exit ;;
+		GUESS=x86_64-unknown-interix$UNAME_RELEASE
+		;;
 	    IA64)
-		echo ia64-unknown-interix"$UNAME_RELEASE"
-		exit ;;
+		GUESS=ia64-unknown-interix$UNAME_RELEASE
+		;;
 	esac ;;
     i*:UWIN*:*)
-	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-pc-uwin
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE-pc-uwin
+	;;
     amd64:CYGWIN*:*:* | x86_64:CYGWIN*:*:*)
-	echo x86_64-unknown-cygwin
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=x86_64-pc-cygwin
+	;;
     prep*:SunOS:5.*:*)
-	echo powerpcle-unknown-solaris2"`echo "$UNAME_RELEASE"|sed -e 's/[^.]*//'`"
-	exit ;;
+	SUN_REL=`echo "$UNAME_RELEASE" | sed -e 's/[^.]*//'`
+	GUESS=powerpcle-unknown-solaris2$SUN_REL
+	;;
     *:GNU:*:*)
 	# the GNU system
-	echo "`echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"|sed -e 's,[-/].*$,,'`-unknown-$LIBC`echo "$UNAME_RELEASE"|sed -e 's,/.*$,,'`"
-	exit ;;
+	GNU_ARCH=`echo "$UNAME_MACHINE" | sed -e 's,[-/].*$,,'`
+	GNU_REL=`echo "$UNAME_RELEASE" | sed -e 's,/.*$,,'`
+	GUESS=$GNU_ARCH-unknown-$LIBC$GNU_REL
+	;;
     *:GNU/*:*:*)
 	# other systems with GNU libc and userland
-	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE-unknown-`echo "$UNAME_SYSTEM" | sed 's,^[^/]*/,,' | tr "[:upper:]" "[:lower:]"``echo "$UNAME_RELEASE"|sed -e 's/[-(].*//'`-$LIBC"
-	exit ;;
+	GNU_SYS=`echo "$UNAME_SYSTEM" | sed 's,^[^/]*/,,' | tr "[:upper:]" "[:lower:]"`
+	GNU_REL=`echo "$UNAME_RELEASE" | sed -e 's/[-(].*//'`
+	GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE-unknown-$GNU_SYS$GNU_REL-$LIBC
+	;;
+    x86_64:[Mm]anagarm:*:*|i?86:[Mm]anagarm:*:*)
+	GUESS="$UNAME_MACHINE-pc-managarm-mlibc"
+	;;
+    *:[Mm]anagarm:*:*)
+	GUESS="$UNAME_MACHINE-unknown-managarm-mlibc"
+	;;
     *:Minix:*:*)
-	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-unknown-minix
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE-unknown-minix
+	;;
     aarch64:Linux:*:*)
-	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-unknown-linux-"$LIBC"
-	exit ;;
-    aarch64_be:Linux:*:*)
+	set_cc_for_build
+	CPU=$UNAME_MACHINE
+	LIBCABI=$LIBC
+	if test "$CC_FOR_BUILD" != no_compiler_found; then
+	    ABI=64
+	    sed 's/^	    //' << EOF > "$dummy.c"
+	    #ifdef __ARM_EABI__
+	    #ifdef __ARM_PCS_VFP
+	    ABI=eabihf
+	    #else
+	    ABI=eabi
+	    #endif
+	    #endif
+EOF
+	    cc_set_abi=`$CC_FOR_BUILD -E "$dummy.c" 2>/dev/null | grep '^ABI' | sed 's, ,,g'`
+	    eval "$cc_set_abi"
+	    case $ABI in
+		eabi | eabihf) CPU=armv8l; LIBCABI=$LIBC$ABI ;;
+	    esac
+	fi
+	GUESS=$CPU-unknown-linux-$LIBCABI
+	;;
+    aarch64_be:Linux:*:*)
 	UNAME_MACHINE=aarch64_be
-	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-unknown-linux-"$LIBC"
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE-unknown-linux-$LIBC
+	;;
     alpha:Linux:*:*)
-	case `sed -n '/^cpu model/s/^.*: \(.*\)/\1/p' < /proc/cpuinfo` in
+	case `sed -n '/^cpu model/s/^.*: \(.*\)/\1/p' /proc/cpuinfo 2>/dev/null` in
 	  EV5)   UNAME_MACHINE=alphaev5 ;;
 	  EV56)  UNAME_MACHINE=alphaev56 ;;
 	  PCA56) UNAME_MACHINE=alphapca56 ;;
@@ -925,183 +1014,245 @@ EOF
 	esac
 	objdump --private-headers /bin/sh | grep -q ld.so.1
 	if test "$?" = 0 ; then LIBC=gnulibc1 ; fi
-	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-unknown-linux-"$LIBC"
-	exit ;;
-    arc:Linux:*:* | arceb:Linux:*:*)
-	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-unknown-linux-"$LIBC"
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE-unknown-linux-$LIBC
+	;;
+    arc:Linux:*:* | arceb:Linux:*:* | arc32:Linux:*:* | arc64:Linux:*:*)
+	GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE-unknown-linux-$LIBC
+	;;
     arm*:Linux:*:*)
 	set_cc_for_build
 	if echo __ARM_EABI__ | $CC_FOR_BUILD -E - 2>/dev/null \
 	    | grep -q __ARM_EABI__
 	then
-	    echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-unknown-linux-"$LIBC"
+	    GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE-unknown-linux-$LIBC
 	else
 	    if echo __ARM_PCS_VFP | $CC_FOR_BUILD -E - 2>/dev/null \
 		| grep -q __ARM_PCS_VFP
 	    then
-		echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-unknown-linux-"$LIBC"eabi
+		GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE-unknown-linux-${LIBC}eabi
 	    else
-		echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-unknown-linux-"$LIBC"eabihf
+		GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE-unknown-linux-${LIBC}eabihf
 	    fi
 	fi
-	exit ;;
+	;;
     avr32*:Linux:*:*)
-	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-unknown-linux-"$LIBC"
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE-unknown-linux-$LIBC
+	;;
     cris:Linux:*:*)
-	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-axis-linux-"$LIBC"
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE-axis-linux-$LIBC
+	;;
     crisv32:Linux:*:*)
-	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-axis-linux-"$LIBC"
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE-axis-linux-$LIBC
+	;;
     e2k:Linux:*:*)
-	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-unknown-linux-"$LIBC"
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE-unknown-linux-$LIBC
+	;;
     frv:Linux:*:*)
-	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-unknown-linux-"$LIBC"
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE-unknown-linux-$LIBC
+	;;
     hexagon:Linux:*:*)
-	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-unknown-linux-"$LIBC"
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE-unknown-linux-$LIBC
+	;;
     i*86:Linux:*:*)
-	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-pc-linux-"$LIBC"
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE-pc-linux-$LIBC
+	;;
     ia64:Linux:*:*)
-	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-unknown-linux-"$LIBC"
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE-unknown-linux-$LIBC
+	;;
     k1om:Linux:*:*)
-	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-unknown-linux-"$LIBC"
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE-unknown-linux-$LIBC
+	;;
+    kvx:Linux:*:*)
+	GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE-unknown-linux-$LIBC
+	;;
+    kvx:cos:*:*)
+	GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE-unknown-cos
+	;;
+    kvx:mbr:*:*)
+	GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE-unknown-mbr
+	;;
+    loongarch32:Linux:*:* | loongarch64:Linux:*:*)
+	GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE-unknown-linux-$LIBC
+	;;
     m32r*:Linux:*:*)
-	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-unknown-linux-"$LIBC"
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE-unknown-linux-$LIBC
+	;;
     m68*:Linux:*:*)
-	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-unknown-linux-"$LIBC"
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE-unknown-linux-$LIBC
+	;;
     mips:Linux:*:* | mips64:Linux:*:*)
 	set_cc_for_build
+	IS_GLIBC=0
+	test x"${LIBC}" = xgnu && IS_GLIBC=1
 	sed 's/^	//' << EOF > "$dummy.c"
 	#undef CPU
-	#undef ${UNAME_MACHINE}
-	#undef ${UNAME_MACHINE}el
+	#undef mips
+	#undef mipsel
+	#undef mips64
+	#undef mips64el
+	#if ${IS_GLIBC} && defined(_ABI64)
+	LIBCABI=gnuabi64
+	#else
+	#if ${IS_GLIBC} && defined(_ABIN32)
+	LIBCABI=gnuabin32
+	#else
+	LIBCABI=${LIBC}
+	#endif
+	#endif
+
+	#if ${IS_GLIBC} && defined(__mips64) && defined(__mips_isa_rev) && __mips_isa_rev>=6
+	CPU=mipsisa64r6
+	#else
+	#if ${IS_GLIBC} && !defined(__mips64) && defined(__mips_isa_rev) && __mips_isa_rev>=6
+	CPU=mipsisa32r6
+	#else
+	#if defined(__mips64)
+	CPU=mips64
+	#else
+	CPU=mips
+	#endif
+	#endif
+	#endif
+
 	#if defined(__MIPSEL__) || defined(__MIPSEL) || defined(_MIPSEL) || defined(MIPSEL)
-	CPU=${UNAME_MACHINE}el
+	MIPS_ENDIAN=el
 	#else
 	#if defined(__MIPSEB__) || defined(__MIPSEB) || defined(_MIPSEB) || defined(MIPSEB)
-	CPU=${UNAME_MACHINE}
+	MIPS_ENDIAN=
 	#else
-	CPU=
+	MIPS_ENDIAN=
 	#endif
 	#endif
 EOF
-	eval "`$CC_FOR_BUILD -E "$dummy.c" 2>/dev/null | grep '^CPU'`"
-	test "x$CPU" != x && { echo "$CPU-unknown-linux-$LIBC"; exit; }
+	cc_set_vars=`$CC_FOR_BUILD -E "$dummy.c" 2>/dev/null | grep '^CPU\|^MIPS_ENDIAN\|^LIBCABI'`
+	eval "$cc_set_vars"
+	test "x$CPU" != x && { echo "$CPU${MIPS_ENDIAN}-unknown-linux-$LIBCABI"; exit; }
 	;;
     mips64el:Linux:*:*)
-	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-unknown-linux-"$LIBC"
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE-unknown-linux-$LIBC
+	;;
     openrisc*:Linux:*:*)
-	echo or1k-unknown-linux-"$LIBC"
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=or1k-unknown-linux-$LIBC
+	;;
     or32:Linux:*:* | or1k*:Linux:*:*)
-	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-unknown-linux-"$LIBC"
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE-unknown-linux-$LIBC
+	;;
     padre:Linux:*:*)
-	echo sparc-unknown-linux-"$LIBC"
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=sparc-unknown-linux-$LIBC
+	;;
     parisc64:Linux:*:* | hppa64:Linux:*:*)
-	echo hppa64-unknown-linux-"$LIBC"
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=hppa64-unknown-linux-$LIBC
+	;;
     parisc:Linux:*:* | hppa:Linux:*:*)
 	# Look for CPU level
 	case `grep '^cpu[^a-z]*:' /proc/cpuinfo 2>/dev/null | cut -d' ' -f2` in
-	  PA7*) echo hppa1.1-unknown-linux-"$LIBC" ;;
-	  PA8*) echo hppa2.0-unknown-linux-"$LIBC" ;;
-	  *)    echo hppa-unknown-linux-"$LIBC" ;;
+	  PA7*) GUESS=hppa1.1-unknown-linux-$LIBC ;;
+	  PA8*) GUESS=hppa2.0-unknown-linux-$LIBC ;;
+	  *)    GUESS=hppa-unknown-linux-$LIBC ;;
 	esac
-	exit ;;
+	;;
     ppc64:Linux:*:*)
-	echo powerpc64-unknown-linux-"$LIBC"
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=powerpc64-unknown-linux-$LIBC
+	;;
     ppc:Linux:*:*)
-	echo powerpc-unknown-linux-"$LIBC"
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=powerpc-unknown-linux-$LIBC
+	;;
     ppc64le:Linux:*:*)
-	echo powerpc64le-unknown-linux-"$LIBC"
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=powerpc64le-unknown-linux-$LIBC
+	;;
     ppcle:Linux:*:*)
-	echo powerpcle-unknown-linux-"$LIBC"
-	exit ;;
-    riscv32:Linux:*:* | riscv64:Linux:*:*)
-	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-unknown-linux-"$LIBC"
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=powerpcle-unknown-linux-$LIBC
+	;;
+    riscv32:Linux:*:* | riscv32be:Linux:*:* | riscv64:Linux:*:* | riscv64be:Linux:*:*)
+	GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE-unknown-linux-$LIBC
+	;;
     s390:Linux:*:* | s390x:Linux:*:*)
-	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-ibm-linux-"$LIBC"
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE-ibm-linux-$LIBC
+	;;
     sh64*:Linux:*:*)
-	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-unknown-linux-"$LIBC"
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE-unknown-linux-$LIBC
+	;;
     sh*:Linux:*:*)
-	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-unknown-linux-"$LIBC"
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE-unknown-linux-$LIBC
+	;;
     sparc:Linux:*:* | sparc64:Linux:*:*)
-	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-unknown-linux-"$LIBC"
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE-unknown-linux-$LIBC
+	;;
     tile*:Linux:*:*)
-	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-unknown-linux-"$LIBC"
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE-unknown-linux-$LIBC
+	;;
     vax:Linux:*:*)
-	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-dec-linux-"$LIBC"
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE-dec-linux-$LIBC
+	;;
     x86_64:Linux:*:*)
-	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-pc-linux-"$LIBC"
-	exit ;;
+	set_cc_for_build
+	CPU=$UNAME_MACHINE
+	LIBCABI=$LIBC
+	if test "$CC_FOR_BUILD" != no_compiler_found; then
+	    ABI=64
+	    sed 's/^	    //' << EOF > "$dummy.c"
+	    #ifdef __i386__
+	    ABI=x86
+	    #else
+	    #ifdef __ILP32__
+	    ABI=x32
+	    #endif
+	    #endif
+EOF
+	    cc_set_abi=`$CC_FOR_BUILD -E "$dummy.c" 2>/dev/null | grep '^ABI' | sed 's, ,,g'`
+	    eval "$cc_set_abi"
+	    case $ABI in
+		x86) CPU=i686 ;;
+		x32) LIBCABI=${LIBC}x32 ;;
+	    esac
+	fi
+	GUESS=$CPU-pc-linux-$LIBCABI
+	;;
     xtensa*:Linux:*:*)
-	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-unknown-linux-"$LIBC"
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE-unknown-linux-$LIBC
+	;;
     i*86:DYNIX/ptx:4*:*)
 	# ptx 4.0 does uname -s correctly, with DYNIX/ptx in there.
 	# earlier versions are messed up and put the nodename in both
 	# sysname and nodename.
-	echo i386-sequent-sysv4
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=i386-sequent-sysv4
+	;;
     i*86:UNIX_SV:4.2MP:2.*)
 	# Unixware is an offshoot of SVR4, but it has its own version
 	# number series starting with 2...
 	# I am not positive that other SVR4 systems won't match this,
 	# I just have to hope.  -- rms.
 	# Use sysv4.2uw... so that sysv4* matches it.
-	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-pc-sysv4.2uw"$UNAME_VERSION"
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE-pc-sysv4.2uw$UNAME_VERSION
+	;;
     i*86:OS/2:*:*)
-	# If we were able to find `uname', then EMX Unix compatibility
+	# If we were able to find 'uname', then EMX Unix compatibility
 	# is probably installed.
-	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-pc-os2-emx
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE-pc-os2-emx
+	;;
     i*86:XTS-300:*:STOP)
-	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-unknown-stop
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE-unknown-stop
+	;;
     i*86:atheos:*:*)
-	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-unknown-atheos
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE-unknown-atheos
+	;;
     i*86:syllable:*:*)
-	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-pc-syllable
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE-pc-syllable
+	;;
     i*86:LynxOS:2.*:* | i*86:LynxOS:3.[01]*:* | i*86:LynxOS:4.[02]*:*)
-	echo i386-unknown-lynxos"$UNAME_RELEASE"
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=i386-unknown-lynxos$UNAME_RELEASE
+	;;
     i*86:*DOS:*:*)
-	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-pc-msdosdjgpp
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE-pc-msdosdjgpp
+	;;
     i*86:*:4.*:*)
 	UNAME_REL=`echo "$UNAME_RELEASE" | sed 's/\/MP$//'`
 	if grep Novell /usr/include/link.h >/dev/null 2>/dev/null; then
-		echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-univel-sysv"$UNAME_REL"
+		GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE-univel-sysv$UNAME_REL
 	else
-		echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-pc-sysv"$UNAME_REL"
+		GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE-pc-sysv$UNAME_REL
 	fi
-	exit ;;
+	;;
     i*86:*:5:[678]*)
 	# UnixWare 7.x, OpenUNIX and OpenServer 6.
 	case `/bin/uname -X | grep "^Machine"` in
@@ -1109,12 +1260,12 @@ EOF
 	    *Pentium)	     UNAME_MACHINE=i586 ;;
 	    *Pent*|*Celeron) UNAME_MACHINE=i686 ;;
 	esac
-	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE-unknown-sysv${UNAME_RELEASE}${UNAME_SYSTEM}{$UNAME_VERSION}"
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE-unknown-sysv${UNAME_RELEASE}${UNAME_SYSTEM}${UNAME_VERSION}
+	;;
     i*86:*:3.2:*)
 	if test -f /usr/options/cb.name; then
 		UNAME_REL=`sed -n 's/.*Version //p' </usr/options/cb.name`
-		echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-pc-isc"$UNAME_REL"
+		GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE-pc-isc$UNAME_REL
 	elif /bin/uname -X 2>/dev/null >/dev/null ; then
 		UNAME_REL=`(/bin/uname -X|grep Release|sed -e 's/.*= //')`
 		(/bin/uname -X|grep i80486 >/dev/null) && UNAME_MACHINE=i486
@@ -1124,11 +1275,11 @@ EOF
 			&& UNAME_MACHINE=i686
 		(/bin/uname -X|grep '^Machine.*Pentium Pro' >/dev/null) \
 			&& UNAME_MACHINE=i686
-		echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-pc-sco"$UNAME_REL"
+		GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE-pc-sco$UNAME_REL
 	else
-		echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-pc-sysv32
+		GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE-pc-sysv32
 	fi
-	exit ;;
+	;;
     pc:*:*:*)
 	# Left here for compatibility:
 	# uname -m prints for DJGPP always 'pc', but it prints nothing about
@@ -1136,31 +1287,31 @@ EOF
 	# Note: whatever this is, it MUST be the same as what config.sub
 	# prints for the "djgpp" host, or else GDB configure will decide that
 	# this is a cross-build.
-	echo i586-pc-msdosdjgpp
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=i586-pc-msdosdjgpp
+	;;
     Intel:Mach:3*:*)
-	echo i386-pc-mach3
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=i386-pc-mach3
+	;;
     paragon:*:*:*)
-	echo i860-intel-osf1
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=i860-intel-osf1
+	;;
     i860:*:4.*:*) # i860-SVR4
 	if grep Stardent /usr/include/sys/uadmin.h >/dev/null 2>&1 ; then
-	  echo i860-stardent-sysv"$UNAME_RELEASE" # Stardent Vistra i860-SVR4
+	  GUESS=i860-stardent-sysv$UNAME_RELEASE    # Stardent Vistra i860-SVR4
 	else # Add other i860-SVR4 vendors below as they are discovered.
-	  echo i860-unknown-sysv"$UNAME_RELEASE"  # Unknown i860-SVR4
+	  GUESS=i860-unknown-sysv$UNAME_RELEASE     # Unknown i860-SVR4
 	fi
-	exit ;;
+	;;
     mini*:CTIX:SYS*5:*)
 	# "miniframe"
-	echo m68010-convergent-sysv
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=m68010-convergent-sysv
+	;;
     mc68k:UNIX:SYSTEM5:3.51m)
-	echo m68k-convergent-sysv
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=m68k-convergent-sysv
+	;;
     M680?0:D-NIX:5.3:*)
-	echo m68k-diab-dnix
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=m68k-diab-dnix
+	;;
     M68*:*:R3V[5678]*:*)
 	test -r /sysV68 && { echo 'm68k-motorola-sysv'; exit; } ;;
     3[345]??:*:4.0:3.0 | 3[34]??A:*:4.0:3.0 | 3[34]??,*:*:4.0:3.0 | 3[34]??/*:*:4.0:3.0 | 4400:*:4.0:3.0 | 4850:*:4.0:3.0 | SKA40:*:4.0:3.0 | SDS2:*:4.0:3.0 | SHG2:*:4.0:3.0 | S7501*:*:4.0:3.0)
@@ -1185,250 +1336,407 @@ EOF
 	/bin/uname -p 2>/dev/null | /bin/grep pteron >/dev/null \
 	    && { echo i586-ncr-sysv4.3"$OS_REL"; exit; } ;;
     m68*:LynxOS:2.*:* | m68*:LynxOS:3.0*:*)
-	echo m68k-unknown-lynxos"$UNAME_RELEASE"
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=m68k-unknown-lynxos$UNAME_RELEASE
+	;;
     mc68030:UNIX_System_V:4.*:*)
-	echo m68k-atari-sysv4
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=m68k-atari-sysv4
+	;;
     TSUNAMI:LynxOS:2.*:*)
-	echo sparc-unknown-lynxos"$UNAME_RELEASE"
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=sparc-unknown-lynxos$UNAME_RELEASE
+	;;
     rs6000:LynxOS:2.*:*)
-	echo rs6000-unknown-lynxos"$UNAME_RELEASE"
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=rs6000-unknown-lynxos$UNAME_RELEASE
+	;;
     PowerPC:LynxOS:2.*:* | PowerPC:LynxOS:3.[01]*:* | PowerPC:LynxOS:4.[02]*:*)
-	echo powerpc-unknown-lynxos"$UNAME_RELEASE"
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=powerpc-unknown-lynxos$UNAME_RELEASE
+	;;
     SM[BE]S:UNIX_SV:*:*)
-	echo mips-dde-sysv"$UNAME_RELEASE"
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=mips-dde-sysv$UNAME_RELEASE
+	;;
     RM*:ReliantUNIX-*:*:*)
-	echo mips-sni-sysv4
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=mips-sni-sysv4
+	;;
     RM*:SINIX-*:*:*)
-	echo mips-sni-sysv4
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=mips-sni-sysv4
+	;;
     *:SINIX-*:*:*)
 	if uname -p 2>/dev/null >/dev/null ; then
 		UNAME_MACHINE=`(uname -p) 2>/dev/null`
-		echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-sni-sysv4
+		GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE-sni-sysv4
 	else
-		echo ns32k-sni-sysv
+		GUESS=ns32k-sni-sysv
 	fi
-	exit ;;
-    PENTIUM:*:4.0*:*)	# Unisys `ClearPath HMP IX 4000' SVR4/MP effort
+	;;
+    PENTIUM:*:4.0*:*)	# Unisys 'ClearPath HMP IX 4000' SVR4/MP effort
 			# says <Richard.M.Bartel@ccMail.Census.GOV>
-	echo i586-unisys-sysv4
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=i586-unisys-sysv4
+	;;
     *:UNIX_System_V:4*:FTX*)
 	# From Gerald Hewes <hewes@openmarket.com>.
 	# How about differentiating between stratus architectures? -djm
-	echo hppa1.1-stratus-sysv4
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=hppa1.1-stratus-sysv4
+	;;
     *:*:*:FTX*)
 	# From seanf@swdc.stratus.com.
-	echo i860-stratus-sysv4
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=i860-stratus-sysv4
+	;;
     i*86:VOS:*:*)
 	# From Paul.Green@stratus.com.
-	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-stratus-vos
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE-stratus-vos
+	;;
     *:VOS:*:*)
 	# From Paul.Green@stratus.com.
-	echo hppa1.1-stratus-vos
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=hppa1.1-stratus-vos
+	;;
     mc68*:A/UX:*:*)
-	echo m68k-apple-aux"$UNAME_RELEASE"
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=m68k-apple-aux$UNAME_RELEASE
+	;;
     news*:NEWS-OS:6*:*)
-	echo mips-sony-newsos6
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=mips-sony-newsos6
+	;;
     R[34]000:*System_V*:*:* | R4000:UNIX_SYSV:*:* | R*000:UNIX_SV:*:*)
-	if [ -d /usr/nec ]; then
-		echo mips-nec-sysv"$UNAME_RELEASE"
+	if test -d /usr/nec; then
+		GUESS=mips-nec-sysv$UNAME_RELEASE
 	else
-		echo mips-unknown-sysv"$UNAME_RELEASE"
+		GUESS=mips-unknown-sysv$UNAME_RELEASE
 	fi
-	exit ;;
+	;;
     BeBox:BeOS:*:*)	# BeOS running on hardware made by Be, PPC only.
-	echo powerpc-be-beos
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=powerpc-be-beos
+	;;
     BeMac:BeOS:*:*)	# BeOS running on Mac or Mac clone, PPC only.
-	echo powerpc-apple-beos
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=powerpc-apple-beos
+	;;
     BePC:BeOS:*:*)	# BeOS running on Intel PC compatible.
-	echo i586-pc-beos
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=i586-pc-beos
+	;;
     BePC:Haiku:*:*)	# Haiku running on Intel PC compatible.
-	echo i586-pc-haiku
-	exit ;;
-    x86_64:Haiku:*:*)
-	echo x86_64-unknown-haiku
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=i586-pc-haiku
+	;;
+    ppc:Haiku:*:*)	# Haiku running on Apple PowerPC
+	GUESS=powerpc-apple-haiku
+	;;
+    *:Haiku:*:*)	# Haiku modern gcc (not bound by BeOS compat)
+	GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE-unknown-haiku
+	;;
     SX-4:SUPER-UX:*:*)
-	echo sx4-nec-superux"$UNAME_RELEASE"
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=sx4-nec-superux$UNAME_RELEASE
+	;;
     SX-5:SUPER-UX:*:*)
-	echo sx5-nec-superux"$UNAME_RELEASE"
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=sx5-nec-superux$UNAME_RELEASE
+	;;
     SX-6:SUPER-UX:*:*)
-	echo sx6-nec-superux"$UNAME_RELEASE"
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=sx6-nec-superux$UNAME_RELEASE
+	;;
     SX-7:SUPER-UX:*:*)
-	echo sx7-nec-superux"$UNAME_RELEASE"
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=sx7-nec-superux$UNAME_RELEASE
+	;;
     SX-8:SUPER-UX:*:*)
-	echo sx8-nec-superux"$UNAME_RELEASE"
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=sx8-nec-superux$UNAME_RELEASE
+	;;
     SX-8R:SUPER-UX:*:*)
-	echo sx8r-nec-superux"$UNAME_RELEASE"
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=sx8r-nec-superux$UNAME_RELEASE
+	;;
     SX-ACE:SUPER-UX:*:*)
-	echo sxace-nec-superux"$UNAME_RELEASE"
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=sxace-nec-superux$UNAME_RELEASE
+	;;
     Power*:Rhapsody:*:*)
-	echo powerpc-apple-rhapsody"$UNAME_RELEASE"
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=powerpc-apple-rhapsody$UNAME_RELEASE
+	;;
     *:Rhapsody:*:*)
-	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-apple-rhapsody"$UNAME_RELEASE"
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE-apple-rhapsody$UNAME_RELEASE
+	;;
+    arm64:Darwin:*:*)
+	GUESS=aarch64-apple-darwin$UNAME_RELEASE
+	;;
     *:Darwin:*:*)
-	UNAME_PROCESSOR=`uname -p` || UNAME_PROCESSOR=unknown
-	set_cc_for_build
-	if test "$UNAME_PROCESSOR" = unknown ; then
-	    UNAME_PROCESSOR=powerpc
+	UNAME_PROCESSOR=`uname -p`
+	case $UNAME_PROCESSOR in
+	    unknown) UNAME_PROCESSOR=powerpc ;;
+	esac
+	if command -v xcode-select > /dev/null 2> /dev/null && \
+		! xcode-select --print-path > /dev/null 2> /dev/null ; then
+	    # Avoid executing cc if there is no toolchain installed as
+	    # cc will be a stub that puts up a graphical alert
+	    # prompting the user to install developer tools.
+	    CC_FOR_BUILD=no_compiler_found
+	else
+	    set_cc_for_build
 	fi
-	if test "`echo "$UNAME_RELEASE" | sed -e 's/\..*//'`" -le 10 ; then
-	    if [ "$CC_FOR_BUILD" != no_compiler_found ]; then
-		if (echo '#ifdef __LP64__'; echo IS_64BIT_ARCH; echo '#endif') | \
-		       (CCOPTS="" $CC_FOR_BUILD -E - 2>/dev/null) | \
-		       grep IS_64BIT_ARCH >/dev/null
-		then
-		    case $UNAME_PROCESSOR in
-			i386) UNAME_PROCESSOR=x86_64 ;;
-			powerpc) UNAME_PROCESSOR=powerpc64 ;;
-		    esac
-		fi
-		# On 10.4-10.6 one might compile for PowerPC via gcc -arch ppc
-		if (echo '#ifdef __POWERPC__'; echo IS_PPC; echo '#endif') | \
-		       (CCOPTS="" $CC_FOR_BUILD -E - 2>/dev/null) | \
-		       grep IS_PPC >/dev/null
-		then
-		    UNAME_PROCESSOR=powerpc
-		fi
+	if test "$CC_FOR_BUILD" != no_compiler_found; then
+	    if (echo '#ifdef __LP64__'; echo IS_64BIT_ARCH; echo '#endif') | \
+		   (CCOPTS="" $CC_FOR_BUILD -E - 2>/dev/null) | \
+		   grep IS_64BIT_ARCH >/dev/null
+	    then
+		case $UNAME_PROCESSOR in
+		    i386) UNAME_PROCESSOR=x86_64 ;;
+		    powerpc) UNAME_PROCESSOR=powerpc64 ;;
+		esac
+	    fi
+	    # On 10.4-10.6 one might compile for PowerPC via gcc -arch ppc
+	    if (echo '#ifdef __POWERPC__'; echo IS_PPC; echo '#endif') | \
+		   (CCOPTS="" $CC_FOR_BUILD -E - 2>/dev/null) | \
+		   grep IS_PPC >/dev/null
+	    then
+		UNAME_PROCESSOR=powerpc
 	    fi
 	elif test "$UNAME_PROCESSOR" = i386 ; then
-	    # Avoid executing cc on OS X 10.9, as it ships with a stub
-	    # that puts up a graphical alert prompting to install
-	    # developer tools.  Any system running Mac OS X 10.7 or
-	    # later (Darwin 11 and later) is required to have a 64-bit
-	    # processor. This is not true of the ARM version of Darwin
-	    # that Apple uses in portable devices.
-	    UNAME_PROCESSOR=x86_64
+	    # uname -m returns i386 or x86_64
+	    UNAME_PROCESSOR=$UNAME_MACHINE
 	fi
-	echo "$UNAME_PROCESSOR"-apple-darwin"$UNAME_RELEASE"
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=$UNAME_PROCESSOR-apple-darwin$UNAME_RELEASE
+	;;
     *:procnto*:*:* | *:QNX:[0123456789]*:*)
 	UNAME_PROCESSOR=`uname -p`
 	if test "$UNAME_PROCESSOR" = x86; then
 		UNAME_PROCESSOR=i386
 		UNAME_MACHINE=pc
 	fi
-	echo "$UNAME_PROCESSOR"-"$UNAME_MACHINE"-nto-qnx"$UNAME_RELEASE"
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=$UNAME_PROCESSOR-$UNAME_MACHINE-nto-qnx$UNAME_RELEASE
+	;;
     *:QNX:*:4*)
-	echo i386-pc-qnx
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=i386-pc-qnx
+	;;
     NEO-*:NONSTOP_KERNEL:*:*)
-	echo neo-tandem-nsk"$UNAME_RELEASE"
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=neo-tandem-nsk$UNAME_RELEASE
+	;;
     NSE-*:NONSTOP_KERNEL:*:*)
-	echo nse-tandem-nsk"$UNAME_RELEASE"
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=nse-tandem-nsk$UNAME_RELEASE
+	;;
     NSR-*:NONSTOP_KERNEL:*:*)
-	echo nsr-tandem-nsk"$UNAME_RELEASE"
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=nsr-tandem-nsk$UNAME_RELEASE
+	;;
     NSV-*:NONSTOP_KERNEL:*:*)
-	echo nsv-tandem-nsk"$UNAME_RELEASE"
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=nsv-tandem-nsk$UNAME_RELEASE
+	;;
     NSX-*:NONSTOP_KERNEL:*:*)
-	echo nsx-tandem-nsk"$UNAME_RELEASE"
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=nsx-tandem-nsk$UNAME_RELEASE
+	;;
     *:NonStop-UX:*:*)
-	echo mips-compaq-nonstopux
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=mips-compaq-nonstopux
+	;;
     BS2000:POSIX*:*:*)
-	echo bs2000-siemens-sysv
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=bs2000-siemens-sysv
+	;;
     DS/*:UNIX_System_V:*:*)
-	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-"$UNAME_SYSTEM"-"$UNAME_RELEASE"
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE-$UNAME_SYSTEM-$UNAME_RELEASE
+	;;
     *:Plan9:*:*)
 	# "uname -m" is not consistent, so use $cputype instead. 386
 	# is converted to i386 for consistency with other x86
 	# operating systems.
-	# shellcheck disable=SC2154
-	if test "$cputype" = 386; then
+	if test "${cputype-}" = 386; then
 	    UNAME_MACHINE=i386
-	else
-	    UNAME_MACHINE="$cputype"
+	elif test "x${cputype-}" != x; then
+	    UNAME_MACHINE=$cputype
 	fi
-	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-unknown-plan9
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE-unknown-plan9
+	;;
     *:TOPS-10:*:*)
-	echo pdp10-unknown-tops10
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=pdp10-unknown-tops10
+	;;
     *:TENEX:*:*)
-	echo pdp10-unknown-tenex
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=pdp10-unknown-tenex
+	;;
     KS10:TOPS-20:*:* | KL10:TOPS-20:*:* | TYPE4:TOPS-20:*:*)
-	echo pdp10-dec-tops20
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=pdp10-dec-tops20
+	;;
     XKL-1:TOPS-20:*:* | TYPE5:TOPS-20:*:*)
-	echo pdp10-xkl-tops20
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=pdp10-xkl-tops20
+	;;
     *:TOPS-20:*:*)
-	echo pdp10-unknown-tops20
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=pdp10-unknown-tops20
+	;;
     *:ITS:*:*)
-	echo pdp10-unknown-its
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=pdp10-unknown-its
+	;;
     SEI:*:*:SEIUX)
-	echo mips-sei-seiux"$UNAME_RELEASE"
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=mips-sei-seiux$UNAME_RELEASE
+	;;
     *:DragonFly:*:*)
-	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-unknown-dragonfly"`echo "$UNAME_RELEASE"|sed -e 's/[-(].*//'`"
-	exit ;;
+	DRAGONFLY_REL=`echo "$UNAME_RELEASE" | sed -e 's/[-(].*//'`
+	GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE-unknown-dragonfly$DRAGONFLY_REL
+	;;
     *:*VMS:*:*)
 	UNAME_MACHINE=`(uname -p) 2>/dev/null`
-	case "$UNAME_MACHINE" in
-	    A*) echo alpha-dec-vms ; exit ;;
-	    I*) echo ia64-dec-vms ; exit ;;
-	    V*) echo vax-dec-vms ; exit ;;
+	case $UNAME_MACHINE in
+	    A*) GUESS=alpha-dec-vms ;;
+	    I*) GUESS=ia64-dec-vms ;;
+	    V*) GUESS=vax-dec-vms ;;
 	esac ;;
     *:XENIX:*:SysV)
-	echo i386-pc-xenix
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=i386-pc-xenix
+	;;
     i*86:skyos:*:*)
-	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-pc-skyos"`echo "$UNAME_RELEASE" | sed -e 's/ .*$//'`"
-	exit ;;
+	SKYOS_REL=`echo "$UNAME_RELEASE" | sed -e 's/ .*$//'`
+	GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE-pc-skyos$SKYOS_REL
+	;;
     i*86:rdos:*:*)
-	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-pc-rdos
-	exit ;;
-    i*86:AROS:*:*)
-	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-pc-aros
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE-pc-rdos
+	;;
+    i*86:Fiwix:*:*)
+	GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE-pc-fiwix
+	;;
+    *:AROS:*:*)
+	GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE-unknown-aros
+	;;
     x86_64:VMkernel:*:*)
-	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-unknown-esx
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE-unknown-esx
+	;;
     amd64:Isilon\ OneFS:*:*)
-	echo x86_64-unknown-onefs
-	exit ;;
+	GUESS=x86_64-unknown-onefs
+	;;
+    *:Unleashed:*:*)
+	GUESS=$UNAME_MACHINE-unknown-unleashed$UNAME_RELEASE
+	;;
 esac
 
+# Do we have a guess based on uname results?
+if test "x$GUESS" != x; then
+    echo "$GUESS"
+    exit
+fi
+
+# No uname command or uname output not recognized.
+set_cc_for_build
+cat > "$dummy.c" <<EOF
+#ifdef _SEQUENT_
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/utsname.h>
+#endif
+#if defined(ultrix) || defined(_ultrix) || defined(__ultrix) || defined(__ultrix__)
+#if defined (vax) || defined (__vax) || defined (__vax__) || defined(mips) || defined(__mips) || defined(__mips__) || defined(MIPS) || defined(__MIPS__)
+#include <signal.h>
+#if defined(_SIZE_T_) || defined(SIGLOST)
+#include <sys/utsname.h>
+#endif
+#endif
+#endif
+main ()
+{
+#if defined (sony)
+#if defined (MIPSEB)
+  /* BFD wants "bsd" instead of "newsos".  Perhaps BFD should be changed,
+     I don't know....  */
+  printf ("mips-sony-bsd\n"); exit (0);
+#else
+#include <sys/param.h>
+  printf ("m68k-sony-newsos%s\n",
+#ifdef NEWSOS4
+  "4"
+#else
+  ""
+#endif
+  ); exit (0);
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#if defined (NeXT)
+#if !defined (__ARCHITECTURE__)
+#define __ARCHITECTURE__ "m68k"
+#endif
+  int version;
+  version=`(hostinfo | sed -n 's/.*NeXT Mach \([0-9]*\).*/\1/p') 2>/dev/null`;
+  if (version < 4)
+    printf ("%s-next-nextstep%d\n", __ARCHITECTURE__, version);
+  else
+    printf ("%s-next-openstep%d\n", __ARCHITECTURE__, version);
+  exit (0);
+#endif
+
+#if defined (MULTIMAX) || defined (n16)
+#if defined (UMAXV)
+  printf ("ns32k-encore-sysv\n"); exit (0);
+#else
+#if defined (CMU)
+  printf ("ns32k-encore-mach\n"); exit (0);
+#else
+  printf ("ns32k-encore-bsd\n"); exit (0);
+#endif
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#if defined (__386BSD__)
+  printf ("i386-pc-bsd\n"); exit (0);
+#endif
+
+#if defined (sequent)
+#if defined (i386)
+  printf ("i386-sequent-dynix\n"); exit (0);
+#endif
+#if defined (ns32000)
+  printf ("ns32k-sequent-dynix\n"); exit (0);
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#if defined (_SEQUENT_)
+  struct utsname un;
+
+  uname(&un);
+  if (strncmp(un.version, "V2", 2) == 0) {
+    printf ("i386-sequent-ptx2\n"); exit (0);
+  }
+  if (strncmp(un.version, "V1", 2) == 0) { /* XXX is V1 correct? */
+    printf ("i386-sequent-ptx1\n"); exit (0);
+  }
+  printf ("i386-sequent-ptx\n"); exit (0);
+#endif
+
+#if defined (vax)
+#if !defined (ultrix)
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#if defined (BSD)
+#if BSD == 43
+  printf ("vax-dec-bsd4.3\n"); exit (0);
+#else
+#if BSD == 199006
+  printf ("vax-dec-bsd4.3reno\n"); exit (0);
+#else
+  printf ("vax-dec-bsd\n"); exit (0);
+#endif
+#endif
+#else
+  printf ("vax-dec-bsd\n"); exit (0);
+#endif
+#else
+#if defined(_SIZE_T_) || defined(SIGLOST)
+  struct utsname un;
+  uname (&un);
+  printf ("vax-dec-ultrix%s\n", un.release); exit (0);
+#else
+  printf ("vax-dec-ultrix\n"); exit (0);
+#endif
+#endif
+#endif
+#if defined(ultrix) || defined(_ultrix) || defined(__ultrix) || defined(__ultrix__)
+#if defined(mips) || defined(__mips) || defined(__mips__) || defined(MIPS) || defined(__MIPS__)
+#if defined(_SIZE_T_) || defined(SIGLOST)
+  struct utsname *un;
+  uname (&un);
+  printf ("mips-dec-ultrix%s\n", un.release); exit (0);
+#else
+  printf ("mips-dec-ultrix\n"); exit (0);
+#endif
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#if defined (alliant) && defined (i860)
+  printf ("i860-alliant-bsd\n"); exit (0);
+#endif
+
+  exit (1);
+}
+EOF
+
+$CC_FOR_BUILD -o "$dummy" "$dummy.c" 2>/dev/null && SYSTEM_NAME=`"$dummy"` &&
+	{ echo "$SYSTEM_NAME"; exit; }
+
+# Apollos put the system type in the environment.
+test -d /usr/apollo && { echo "$ISP-apollo-$SYSTYPE"; exit; }
+
 echo "$0: unable to guess system type" >&2
 
-case "$UNAME_MACHINE:$UNAME_SYSTEM" in
+case $UNAME_MACHINE:$UNAME_SYSTEM in
     mips:Linux | mips64:Linux)
 	# If we got here on MIPS GNU/Linux, output extra information.
 	cat >&2 <<EOF
@@ -1445,9 +1753,17 @@ This script (version $timestamp), has failed to recognize the
 operating system you are using. If your script is old, overwrite *all*
 copies of config.guess and config.sub with the latest versions from:
 
-  https://git.savannah.gnu.org/gitweb/?p=config.git;a=blob_plain;f=config.guess
+  https://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/config.git/plain/config.guess
 and
-  https://git.savannah.gnu.org/gitweb/?p=config.git;a=blob_plain;f=config.sub
+  https://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/config.git/plain/config.sub
+EOF
+
+our_year=`echo $timestamp | sed 's,-.*,,'`
+thisyear=`date +%Y`
+# shellcheck disable=SC2003
+script_age=`expr "$thisyear" - "$our_year"`
+if test "$script_age" -lt 3 ; then
+   cat >&2 <<EOF
 
 If $0 has already been updated, send the following data and any
 information you think might be pertinent to config-patches@gnu.org to
@@ -1475,6 +1791,7 @@ UNAME_RELEASE = "$UNAME_RELEASE"
 UNAME_SYSTEM  = "$UNAME_SYSTEM"
 UNAME_VERSION = "$UNAME_VERSION"
 EOF
+fi
 
 exit 1
 
diff --git a/misc/config.sub b/misc/config.sub
index 52eb02e29..6ae250275 100755
--- a/misc/config.sub
+++ b/misc/config.sub
@@ -1,12 +1,14 @@
 #! /bin/sh
 # Configuration validation subroutine script.
-#   Copyright 1992-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#   Copyright 1992-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 
-timestamp='2018-07-25'
+# shellcheck disable=SC2006,SC2268 # see below for rationale
+
+timestamp='2023-07-31'
 
 # This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 # under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
 # (at your option) any later version.
 #
 # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
@@ -33,7 +35,7 @@ timestamp='2018-07-25'
 # Otherwise, we print the canonical config type on stdout and succeed.
 
 # You can get the latest version of this script from:
-# https://git.savannah.gnu.org/gitweb/?p=config.git;a=blob_plain;f=config.sub
+# https://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/config.git/plain/config.sub
 
 # This file is supposed to be the same for all GNU packages
 # and recognize all the CPU types, system types and aliases
@@ -50,6 +52,13 @@ timestamp='2018-07-25'
 #	CPU_TYPE-MANUFACTURER-KERNEL-OPERATING_SYSTEM
 # It is wrong to echo any other type of specification.
 
+# The "shellcheck disable" line above the timestamp inhibits complaints
+# about features and limitations of the classic Bourne shell that were
+# superseded or lifted in POSIX.  However, this script identifies a wide
+# variety of pre-POSIX systems that do not have POSIX shells at all, and
+# even some reasonably current systems (Solaris 10 as case-in-point) still
+# have a pre-POSIX /bin/sh.
+
 me=`echo "$0" | sed -e 's,.*/,,'`
 
 usage="\
@@ -67,13 +76,13 @@ Report bugs and patches to <config-patches@gnu.org>."
 version="\
 GNU config.sub ($timestamp)
 
-Copyright 1992-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+Copyright 1992-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 
 This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO
 warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE."
 
 help="
-Try \`$me --help' for more information."
+Try '$me --help' for more information."
 
 # Parse command line
 while test $# -gt 0 ; do
@@ -89,7 +98,7 @@ while test $# -gt 0 ; do
     - )	# Use stdin as input.
        break ;;
     -* )
-       echo "$me: invalid option $1$help"
+       echo "$me: invalid option $1$help" >&2
        exit 1 ;;
 
     *local*)
@@ -111,67 +120,84 @@ case $# in
 esac
 
 # Split fields of configuration type
-IFS="-" read -r field1 field2 field3 field4 <<EOF
+# shellcheck disable=SC2162
+saved_IFS=$IFS
+IFS="-" read field1 field2 field3 field4 <<EOF
 $1
 EOF
+IFS=$saved_IFS
 
 # Separate into logical components for further validation
 case $1 in
 	*-*-*-*-*)
-		echo Invalid configuration \`"$1"\': more than four components >&2
+		echo "Invalid configuration '$1': more than four components" >&2
 		exit 1
 		;;
 	*-*-*-*)
 		basic_machine=$field1-$field2
-		os=$field3-$field4
+		basic_os=$field3-$field4
 		;;
 	*-*-*)
 		# Ambiguous whether COMPANY is present, or skipped and KERNEL-OS is two
 		# parts
 		maybe_os=$field2-$field3
 		case $maybe_os in
-			nto-qnx* | linux-gnu* | linux-android* | linux-dietlibc \
-			| linux-newlib* | linux-musl* | linux-uclibc* | uclinux-uclibc* \
+			nto-qnx* | linux-* | uclinux-uclibc* \
 			| uclinux-gnu* | kfreebsd*-gnu* | knetbsd*-gnu* | netbsd*-gnu* \
 			| netbsd*-eabi* | kopensolaris*-gnu* | cloudabi*-eabi* \
-			| storm-chaos* | os2-emx* | rtmk-nova*)
+			| storm-chaos* | os2-emx* | rtmk-nova* | managarm-* \
+			| windows-* )
 				basic_machine=$field1
-				os=$maybe_os
+				basic_os=$maybe_os
 				;;
 			android-linux)
 				basic_machine=$field1-unknown
-				os=linux-android
+				basic_os=linux-android
 				;;
 			*)
 				basic_machine=$field1-$field2
-				os=$field3
+				basic_os=$field3
 				;;
 		esac
 		;;
 	*-*)
-		# Second component is usually, but not always the OS
-		case $field2 in
-			# Prevent following clause from handling this valid os
-			sun*os*)
-				basic_machine=$field1
-				os=$field2
-				;;
-			# Manufacturers
-			dec* | mips* | sequent* | encore* | pc532* | sgi* | sony* \
-			| att* | 7300* | 3300* | delta* | motorola* | sun[234]* \
-			| unicom* | ibm* | next | hp | isi* | apollo | altos* \
-			| convergent* | ncr* | news | 32* | 3600* | 3100* | hitachi* \
-			| c[123]* | convex* | sun | crds | omron* | dg | ultra | tti* \
-			| harris | dolphin | highlevel | gould | cbm | ns | masscomp \
-			| apple | axis | knuth | cray | microblaze* \
-			| sim | cisco | oki | wec | wrs | winbond)
-				basic_machine=$field1-$field2
-				os=
-				;;
-			*)
-				basic_machine=$field1
-				os=$field2
-				;;
+		# A lone config we happen to match not fitting any pattern
+		case $field1-$field2 in
+			decstation-3100)
+				basic_machine=mips-dec
+				basic_os=
+				;;
+			*-*)
+				# Second component is usually, but not always the OS
+				case $field2 in
+					# Prevent following clause from handling this valid os
+					sun*os*)
+						basic_machine=$field1
+						basic_os=$field2
+						;;
+					zephyr*)
+						basic_machine=$field1-unknown
+						basic_os=$field2
+						;;
+					# Manufacturers
+					dec* | mips* | sequent* | encore* | pc533* | sgi* | sony* \
+					| att* | 7300* | 3300* | delta* | motorola* | sun[234]* \
+					| unicom* | ibm* | next | hp | isi* | apollo | altos* \
+					| convergent* | ncr* | news | 32* | 3600* | 3100* \
+					| hitachi* | c[123]* | convex* | sun | crds | omron* | dg \
+					| ultra | tti* | harris | dolphin | highlevel | gould \
+					| cbm | ns | masscomp | apple | axis | knuth | cray \
+					| microblaze* | sim | cisco \
+					| oki | wec | wrs | winbond)
+						basic_machine=$field1-$field2
+						basic_os=
+						;;
+					*)
+						basic_machine=$field1
+						basic_os=$field2
+						;;
+				esac
+			;;
 		esac
 		;;
 	*)
@@ -180,1103 +206,1077 @@ case $1 in
 		case $field1 in
 			386bsd)
 				basic_machine=i386-pc
-				os=bsd
+				basic_os=bsd
 				;;
 			a29khif)
 				basic_machine=a29k-amd
-				os=udi
+				basic_os=udi
 				;;
 			adobe68k)
 				basic_machine=m68010-adobe
-				os=scout
+				basic_os=scout
+				;;
+			alliant)
+				basic_machine=fx80-alliant
+				basic_os=
+				;;
+			altos | altos3068)
+				basic_machine=m68k-altos
+				basic_os=
 				;;
 			am29k)
 				basic_machine=a29k-none
-				os=bsd
+				basic_os=bsd
 				;;
 			amdahl)
 				basic_machine=580-amdahl
-				os=sysv
+				basic_os=sysv
+				;;
+			amiga)
+				basic_machine=m68k-unknown
+				basic_os=
 				;;
 			amigaos | amigados)
 				basic_machine=m68k-unknown
-				os=amigaos
+				basic_os=amigaos
 				;;
 			amigaunix | amix)
 				basic_machine=m68k-unknown
-				os=sysv4
+				basic_os=sysv4
 				;;
 			apollo68)
 				basic_machine=m68k-apollo
-				os=sysv
+				basic_os=sysv
 				;;
 			apollo68bsd)
 				basic_machine=m68k-apollo
-				os=bsd
+				basic_os=bsd
 				;;
 			aros)
 				basic_machine=i386-pc
-				os=aros
+				basic_os=aros
 				;;
 			aux)
 				basic_machine=m68k-apple
-				os=aux
+				basic_os=aux
 				;;
 			balance)
 				basic_machine=ns32k-sequent
-				os=dynix
+				basic_os=dynix
 				;;
 			blackfin)
 				basic_machine=bfin-unknown
-				os=linux
+				basic_os=linux
 				;;
 			cegcc)
 				basic_machine=arm-unknown
-				os=cegcc
+				basic_os=cegcc
+				;;
+			convex-c1)
+				basic_machine=c1-convex
+				basic_os=bsd
+				;;
+			convex-c2)
+				basic_machine=c2-convex
+				basic_os=bsd
+				;;
+			convex-c32)
+				basic_machine=c32-convex
+				basic_os=bsd
+				;;
+			convex-c34)
+				basic_machine=c34-convex
+				basic_os=bsd
+				;;
+			convex-c38)
+				basic_machine=c38-convex
+				basic_os=bsd
 				;;
 			cray)
 				basic_machine=j90-cray
-				os=unicos
+				basic_os=unicos
+				;;
+			crds | unos)
+				basic_machine=m68k-crds
+				basic_os=
+				;;
+			da30)
+				basic_machine=m68k-da30
+				basic_os=
 				;;
-			craynv)
-				basic_machine=craynv-cray
-				os=unicosmp
+			decstation | pmax | pmin | dec3100 | decstatn)
+				basic_machine=mips-dec
+				basic_os=
 				;;
 			delta88)
 				basic_machine=m88k-motorola
-				os=sysv3
+				basic_os=sysv3
 				;;
 			dicos)
 				basic_machine=i686-pc
-				os=dicos
+				basic_os=dicos
 				;;
 			djgpp)
 				basic_machine=i586-pc
-				os=msdosdjgpp
+				basic_os=msdosdjgpp
 				;;
 			ebmon29k)
 				basic_machine=a29k-amd
-				os=ebmon
+				basic_os=ebmon
 				;;
 			es1800 | OSE68k | ose68k | ose | OSE)
 				basic_machine=m68k-ericsson
-				os=ose
+				basic_os=ose
 				;;
 			gmicro)
 				basic_machine=tron-gmicro
-				os=sysv
+				basic_os=sysv
 				;;
 			go32)
 				basic_machine=i386-pc
-				os=go32
+				basic_os=go32
 				;;
 			h8300hms)
 				basic_machine=h8300-hitachi
-				os=hms
+				basic_os=hms
 				;;
 			h8300xray)
 				basic_machine=h8300-hitachi
-				os=xray
+				basic_os=xray
 				;;
 			h8500hms)
 				basic_machine=h8500-hitachi
-				os=hms
+				basic_os=hms
 				;;
 			harris)
 				basic_machine=m88k-harris
-				os=sysv3
+				basic_os=sysv3
 				;;
-			hp300bsd)
+			hp300 | hp300hpux)
 				basic_machine=m68k-hp
-				os=bsd
+				basic_os=hpux
 				;;
-			hp300hpux)
+			hp300bsd)
 				basic_machine=m68k-hp
-				os=hpux
+				basic_os=bsd
 				;;
 			hppaosf)
 				basic_machine=hppa1.1-hp
-				os=osf
+				basic_os=osf
 				;;
 			hppro)
 				basic_machine=hppa1.1-hp
-				os=proelf
+				basic_os=proelf
 				;;
 			i386mach)
 				basic_machine=i386-mach
-				os=mach
-				;;
-			vsta)
-				basic_machine=i386-pc
-				os=vsta
+				basic_os=mach
 				;;
 			isi68 | isi)
 				basic_machine=m68k-isi
-				os=sysv
+				basic_os=sysv
 				;;
 			m68knommu)
 				basic_machine=m68k-unknown
-				os=linux
+				basic_os=linux
 				;;
 			magnum | m3230)
 				basic_machine=mips-mips
-				os=sysv
+				basic_os=sysv
 				;;
 			merlin)
 				basic_machine=ns32k-utek
-				os=sysv
+				basic_os=sysv
 				;;
 			mingw64)
 				basic_machine=x86_64-pc
-				os=mingw64
+				basic_os=mingw64
 				;;
 			mingw32)
 				basic_machine=i686-pc
-				os=mingw32
+				basic_os=mingw32
 				;;
 			mingw32ce)
 				basic_machine=arm-unknown
-				os=mingw32ce
+				basic_os=mingw32ce
 				;;
 			monitor)
 				basic_machine=m68k-rom68k
-				os=coff
+				basic_os=coff
 				;;
 			morphos)
 				basic_machine=powerpc-unknown
-				os=morphos
+				basic_os=morphos
 				;;
 			moxiebox)
 				basic_machine=moxie-unknown
-				os=moxiebox
+				basic_os=moxiebox
 				;;
 			msdos)
 				basic_machine=i386-pc
-				os=msdos
+				basic_os=msdos
 				;;
 			msys)
 				basic_machine=i686-pc
-				os=msys
+				basic_os=msys
 				;;
 			mvs)
 				basic_machine=i370-ibm
-				os=mvs
+				basic_os=mvs
 				;;
 			nacl)
 				basic_machine=le32-unknown
-				os=nacl
+				basic_os=nacl
 				;;
 			ncr3000)
 				basic_machine=i486-ncr
-				os=sysv4
+				basic_os=sysv4
 				;;
 			netbsd386)
 				basic_machine=i386-pc
-				os=netbsd
+				basic_os=netbsd
 				;;
 			netwinder)
 				basic_machine=armv4l-rebel
-				os=linux
+				basic_os=linux
 				;;
 			news | news700 | news800 | news900)
 				basic_machine=m68k-sony
-				os=newsos
+				basic_os=newsos
 				;;
 			news1000)
 				basic_machine=m68030-sony
-				os=newsos
+				basic_os=newsos
 				;;
 			necv70)
 				basic_machine=v70-nec
-				os=sysv
+				basic_os=sysv
 				;;
 			nh3000)
 				basic_machine=m68k-harris
-				os=cxux
+				basic_os=cxux
 				;;
 			nh[45]000)
 				basic_machine=m88k-harris
-				os=cxux
+				basic_os=cxux
 				;;
 			nindy960)
 				basic_machine=i960-intel
-				os=nindy
+				basic_os=nindy
 				;;
 			mon960)
 				basic_machine=i960-intel
-				os=mon960
+				basic_os=mon960
 				;;
 			nonstopux)
 				basic_machine=mips-compaq
-				os=nonstopux
+				basic_os=nonstopux
 				;;
 			os400)
 				basic_machine=powerpc-ibm
-				os=os400
+				basic_os=os400
 				;;
 			OSE68000 | ose68000)
 				basic_machine=m68000-ericsson
-				os=ose
+				basic_os=ose
 				;;
 			os68k)
 				basic_machine=m68k-none
-				os=os68k
+				basic_os=os68k
 				;;
 			paragon)
 				basic_machine=i860-intel
-				os=osf
+				basic_os=osf
 				;;
 			parisc)
 				basic_machine=hppa-unknown
-				os=linux
+				basic_os=linux
+				;;
+			psp)
+				basic_machine=mipsallegrexel-sony
+				basic_os=psp
 				;;
 			pw32)
 				basic_machine=i586-unknown
-				os=pw32
+				basic_os=pw32
 				;;
 			rdos | rdos64)
 				basic_machine=x86_64-pc
-				os=rdos
+				basic_os=rdos
 				;;
 			rdos32)
 				basic_machine=i386-pc
-				os=rdos
+				basic_os=rdos
 				;;
 			rom68k)
 				basic_machine=m68k-rom68k
-				os=coff
+				basic_os=coff
 				;;
 			sa29200)
 				basic_machine=a29k-amd
-				os=udi
+				basic_os=udi
 				;;
 			sei)
 				basic_machine=mips-sei
-				os=seiux
+				basic_os=seiux
+				;;
+			sequent)
+				basic_machine=i386-sequent
+				basic_os=
 				;;
 			sps7)
 				basic_machine=m68k-bull
-				os=sysv2
+				basic_os=sysv2
+				;;
+			st2000)
+				basic_machine=m68k-tandem
+				basic_os=
 				;;
 			stratus)
 				basic_machine=i860-stratus
-				os=sysv4
+				basic_os=sysv4
+				;;
+			sun2)
+				basic_machine=m68000-sun
+				basic_os=
 				;;
 			sun2os3)
 				basic_machine=m68000-sun
-				os=sunos3
+				basic_os=sunos3
 				;;
 			sun2os4)
 				basic_machine=m68000-sun
-				os=sunos4
+				basic_os=sunos4
+				;;
+			sun3)
+				basic_machine=m68k-sun
+				basic_os=
 				;;
 			sun3os3)
 				basic_machine=m68k-sun
-				os=sunos3
+				basic_os=sunos3
 				;;
 			sun3os4)
 				basic_machine=m68k-sun
-				os=sunos4
+				basic_os=sunos4
+				;;
+			sun4)
+				basic_machine=sparc-sun
+				basic_os=
 				;;
 			sun4os3)
 				basic_machine=sparc-sun
-				os=sunos3
+				basic_os=sunos3
 				;;
 			sun4os4)
 				basic_machine=sparc-sun
-				os=sunos4
+				basic_os=sunos4
 				;;
 			sun4sol2)
 				basic_machine=sparc-sun
-				os=solaris2
+				basic_os=solaris2
+				;;
+			sun386 | sun386i | roadrunner)
+				basic_machine=i386-sun
+				basic_os=
 				;;
 			sv1)
 				basic_machine=sv1-cray
-				os=unicos
+				basic_os=unicos
 				;;
 			symmetry)
 				basic_machine=i386-sequent
-				os=dynix
+				basic_os=dynix
 				;;
 			t3e)
 				basic_machine=alphaev5-cray
-				os=unicos
+				basic_os=unicos
 				;;
 			t90)
 				basic_machine=t90-cray
-				os=unicos
+				basic_os=unicos
 				;;
 			toad1)
 				basic_machine=pdp10-xkl
-				os=tops20
+				basic_os=tops20
 				;;
 			tpf)
 				basic_machine=s390x-ibm
-				os=tpf
+				basic_os=tpf
 				;;
 			udi29k)
 				basic_machine=a29k-amd
-				os=udi
+				basic_os=udi
 				;;
 			ultra3)
 				basic_machine=a29k-nyu
-				os=sym1
+				basic_os=sym1
 				;;
 			v810 | necv810)
 				basic_machine=v810-nec
-				os=none
+				basic_os=none
 				;;
 			vaxv)
 				basic_machine=vax-dec
-				os=sysv
+				basic_os=sysv
 				;;
 			vms)
 				basic_machine=vax-dec
-				os=vms
+				basic_os=vms
+				;;
+			vsta)
+				basic_machine=i386-pc
+				basic_os=vsta
 				;;
 			vxworks960)
 				basic_machine=i960-wrs
-				os=vxworks
+				basic_os=vxworks
 				;;
 			vxworks68)
 				basic_machine=m68k-wrs
-				os=vxworks
+				basic_os=vxworks
 				;;
 			vxworks29k)
 				basic_machine=a29k-wrs
-				os=vxworks
+				basic_os=vxworks
 				;;
 			xbox)
 				basic_machine=i686-pc
-				os=mingw32
+				basic_os=mingw32
 				;;
 			ymp)
 				basic_machine=ymp-cray
-				os=unicos
+				basic_os=unicos
 				;;
 			*)
 				basic_machine=$1
-				os=
+				basic_os=
 				;;
 		esac
 		;;
 esac
 
-# Decode aliases for certain CPU-COMPANY combinations.
+# Decode 1-component or ad-hoc basic machines
 case $basic_machine in
-	# Recognize the basic CPU types without company name.
-	# Some are omitted here because they have special meanings below.
-	1750a | 580 \
-	| a29k \
-	| aarch64 | aarch64_be \
-	| alpha | alphaev[4-8] | alphaev56 | alphaev6[78] | alphapca5[67] \
-	| alpha64 | alpha64ev[4-8] | alpha64ev56 | alpha64ev6[78] | alpha64pca5[67] \
-	| am33_2.0 \
-	| arc | arceb \
-	| arm | arm[bl]e | arme[lb] | armv[2-8] | armv[3-8][lb] | armv6m | armv[78][arm] \
-	| avr | avr32 \
-	| ba \
-	| be32 | be64 \
-	| bfin \
-	| c4x | c8051 | clipper | csky \
-	| d10v | d30v | dlx | dsp16xx \
-	| e2k | epiphany \
-	| fido | fr30 | frv | ft32 \
-	| h8300 | h8500 | hppa | hppa1.[01] | hppa2.0 | hppa2.0[nw] | hppa64 \
-	| hexagon \
-	| i370 | i860 | i960 | ia16 | ia64 \
-	| ip2k | iq2000 \
-	| k1om \
-	| le32 | le64 \
-	| lm32 \
-	| m32c | m32r | m32rle | m68000 | m68k | m88k \
-	| maxq | mb | microblaze | microblazeel | mcore | mep | metag \
-	| mips | mipsbe | mipseb | mipsel | mipsle \
-	| mips16 \
-	| mips64 | mips64el \
-	| mips64octeon | mips64octeonel \
-	| mips64orion | mips64orionel \
-	| mips64r5900 | mips64r5900el \
-	| mips64vr | mips64vrel \
-	| mips64vr4100 | mips64vr4100el \
-	| mips64vr4300 | mips64vr4300el \
-	| mips64vr5000 | mips64vr5000el \
-	| mips64vr5900 | mips64vr5900el \
-	| mipsisa32 | mipsisa32el \
-	| mipsisa32r2 | mipsisa32r2el \
-	| mipsisa32r6 | mipsisa32r6el \
-	| mipsisa64 | mipsisa64el \
-	| mipsisa64r2 | mipsisa64r2el \
-	| mipsisa64r6 | mipsisa64r6el \
-	| mipsisa64sb1 | mipsisa64sb1el \
-	| mipsisa64sr71k | mipsisa64sr71kel \
-	| mipsr5900 | mipsr5900el \
-	| mipstx39 | mipstx39el \
-	| mn10200 | mn10300 \
-	| moxie \
-	| mt \
-	| msp430 \
-	| nds32 | nds32le | nds32be \
-	| nfp \
-	| nios | nios2 | nios2eb | nios2el \
-	| ns16k | ns32k \
-	| open8 | or1k | or1knd | or32 \
-	| pdp10 | pj | pjl \
-	| powerpc | powerpc64 | powerpc64le | powerpcle \
-	| pru \
-	| pyramid \
-	| riscv | riscv32 | riscv64 \
-	| rl78 | rx \
-	| score \
-	| sh | sh[1234] | sh[24]a | sh[24]aeb | sh[23]e | sh[234]eb | sheb | shbe | shle | sh[1234]le | sh3ele \
-	| sh64 | sh64le \
-	| sparc | sparc64 | sparc64b | sparc64v | sparc86x | sparclet | sparclite \
-	| sparcv8 | sparcv9 | sparcv9b | sparcv9v \
-	| spu \
-	| tahoe | tic4x | tic54x | tic55x | tic6x | tic80 | tron \
-	| ubicom32 \
-	| v850 | v850e | v850e1 | v850e2 | v850es | v850e2v3 \
-	| visium \
-	| wasm32 \
-	| x86 | xc16x | xstormy16 | xtensa \
-	| z8k | z80)
-		basic_machine=$basic_machine-unknown
-		;;
-	c54x)
-		basic_machine=tic54x-unknown
-		;;
-	c55x)
-		basic_machine=tic55x-unknown
-		;;
-	c6x)
-		basic_machine=tic6x-unknown
-		;;
-	leon|leon[3-9])
-		basic_machine=sparc-$basic_machine
-		;;
-	m6811 | m68hc11 | m6812 | m68hc12 | m68hcs12x | nvptx | picochip)
-		basic_machine=$basic_machine-unknown
-		os=${os:-none}
-		;;
-	m88110 | m680[12346]0 | m683?2 | m68360 | m5200 | v70 | w65)
+	# Here we handle the default manufacturer of certain CPU types.  It is in
+	# some cases the only manufacturer, in others, it is the most popular.
+	w89k)
+		cpu=hppa1.1
+		vendor=winbond
 		;;
-	m9s12z | m68hcs12z | hcs12z | s12z)
-		basic_machine=s12z-unknown
-		os=${os:-none}
+	op50n)
+		cpu=hppa1.1
+		vendor=oki
 		;;
-	ms1)
-		basic_machine=mt-unknown
+	op60c)
+		cpu=hppa1.1
+		vendor=oki
 		;;
-	strongarm | thumb | xscale)
-		basic_machine=arm-unknown
+	ibm*)
+		cpu=i370
+		vendor=ibm
 		;;
-	xgate)
-		basic_machine=$basic_machine-unknown
-		os=${os:-none}
+	orion105)
+		cpu=clipper
+		vendor=highlevel
 		;;
-	xscaleeb)
-		basic_machine=armeb-unknown
+	mac | mpw | mac-mpw)
+		cpu=m68k
+		vendor=apple
 		;;
-
-	xscaleel)
-		basic_machine=armel-unknown
+	pmac | pmac-mpw)
+		cpu=powerpc
+		vendor=apple
 		;;
 
-	# We use `pc' rather than `unknown'
-	# because (1) that's what they normally are, and
-	# (2) the word "unknown" tends to confuse beginning users.
-	i*86 | x86_64)
-	  basic_machine=$basic_machine-pc
-	  ;;
-	# Recognize the basic CPU types with company name.
-	580-* \
-	| a29k-* \
-	| aarch64-* | aarch64_be-* \
-	| alpha-* | alphaev[4-8]-* | alphaev56-* | alphaev6[78]-* \
-	| alpha64-* | alpha64ev[4-8]-* | alpha64ev56-* | alpha64ev6[78]-* \
-	| alphapca5[67]-* | alpha64pca5[67]-* | arc-* | arceb-* \
-	| arm-*  | armbe-* | armle-* | armeb-* | armv*-* \
-	| avr-* | avr32-* \
-	| ba-* \
-	| be32-* | be64-* \
-	| bfin-* | bs2000-* \
-	| c[123]* | c30-* | [cjt]90-* | c4x-* \
-	| c8051-* | clipper-* | craynv-* | csky-* | cydra-* \
-	| d10v-* | d30v-* | dlx-* \
-	| e2k-* | elxsi-* \
-	| f30[01]-* | f700-* | fido-* | fr30-* | frv-* | fx80-* \
-	| h8300-* | h8500-* \
-	| hppa-* | hppa1.[01]-* | hppa2.0-* | hppa2.0[nw]-* | hppa64-* \
-	| hexagon-* \
-	| i*86-* | i860-* | i960-* | ia16-* | ia64-* \
-	| ip2k-* | iq2000-* \
-	| k1om-* \
-	| le32-* | le64-* \
-	| lm32-* \
-	| m32c-* | m32r-* | m32rle-* \
-	| m68000-* | m680[012346]0-* | m68360-* | m683?2-* | m68k-* \
-	| m88110-* | m88k-* | maxq-* | mcore-* | metag-* \
-	| microblaze-* | microblazeel-* \
-	| mips-* | mipsbe-* | mipseb-* | mipsel-* | mipsle-* \
-	| mips16-* \
-	| mips64-* | mips64el-* \
-	| mips64octeon-* | mips64octeonel-* \
-	| mips64orion-* | mips64orionel-* \
-	| mips64r5900-* | mips64r5900el-* \
-	| mips64vr-* | mips64vrel-* \
-	| mips64vr4100-* | mips64vr4100el-* \
-	| mips64vr4300-* | mips64vr4300el-* \
-	| mips64vr5000-* | mips64vr5000el-* \
-	| mips64vr5900-* | mips64vr5900el-* \
-	| mipsisa32-* | mipsisa32el-* \
-	| mipsisa32r2-* | mipsisa32r2el-* \
-	| mipsisa32r6-* | mipsisa32r6el-* \
-	| mipsisa64-* | mipsisa64el-* \
-	| mipsisa64r2-* | mipsisa64r2el-* \
-	| mipsisa64r6-* | mipsisa64r6el-* \
-	| mipsisa64sb1-* | mipsisa64sb1el-* \
-	| mipsisa64sr71k-* | mipsisa64sr71kel-* \
-	| mipsr5900-* | mipsr5900el-* \
-	| mipstx39-* | mipstx39el-* \
-	| mmix-* \
-	| moxie-* \
-	| mt-* \
-	| msp430-* \
-	| nds32-* | nds32le-* | nds32be-* \
-	| nfp-* \
-	| nios-* | nios2-* | nios2eb-* | nios2el-* \
-	| none-* | np1-* | ns16k-* | ns32k-* \
-	| open8-* \
-	| or1k*-* \
-	| orion-* \
-	| pdp10-* | pdp11-* | pj-* | pjl-* | pn-* | power-* \
-	| powerpc-* | powerpc64-* | powerpc64le-* | powerpcle-* \
-	| pru-* \
-	| pyramid-* \
-	| riscv-* | riscv32-* | riscv64-* \
-	| rl78-* | romp-* | rs6000-* | rx-* \
-	| sh-* | sh[1234]-* | sh[24]a-* | sh[24]aeb-* | sh[23]e-* | sh[34]eb-* | sheb-* | shbe-* \
-	| shle-* | sh[1234]le-* | sh3ele-* | sh64-* | sh64le-* \
-	| sparc-* | sparc64-* | sparc64b-* | sparc64v-* | sparc86x-* | sparclet-* \
-	| sparclite-* \
-	| sparcv8-* | sparcv9-* | sparcv9b-* | sparcv9v-* | sv1-* | sx*-* \
-	| tahoe-* \
-	| tic30-* | tic4x-* | tic54x-* | tic55x-* | tic6x-* | tic80-* \
-	| tile*-* \
-	| tron-* \
-	| ubicom32-* \
-	| v850-* | v850e-* | v850e1-* | v850es-* | v850e2-* | v850e2v3-* \
-	| vax-* \
-	| visium-* \
-	| wasm32-* \
-	| we32k-* \
-	| x86-* | x86_64-* | xc16x-* | xps100-* \
-	| xstormy16-* | xtensa*-* \
-	| ymp-* \
-	| z8k-* | z80-*)
-		;;
-	# Recognize the basic CPU types without company name, with glob match.
-	xtensa*)
-		basic_machine=$basic_machine-unknown
-		;;
 	# Recognize the various machine names and aliases which stand
 	# for a CPU type and a company and sometimes even an OS.
 	3b1 | 7300 | 7300-att | att-7300 | pc7300 | safari | unixpc)
-		basic_machine=m68000-att
+		cpu=m68000
+		vendor=att
 		;;
 	3b*)
-		basic_machine=we32k-att
-		;;
-	abacus)
-		basic_machine=abacus-unknown
-		;;
-	alliant | fx80)
-		basic_machine=fx80-alliant
-		;;
-	altos | altos3068)
-		basic_machine=m68k-altos
-		;;
-	amd64)
-		basic_machine=x86_64-pc
-		;;
-	amd64-*)
-		basic_machine=x86_64-`echo "$basic_machine" | sed 's/^[^-]*-//'`
-		;;
-	amiga | amiga-*)
-		basic_machine=m68k-unknown
-		;;
-	asmjs)
-		basic_machine=asmjs-unknown
-		;;
-	blackfin-*)
-		basic_machine=bfin-`echo "$basic_machine" | sed 's/^[^-]*-//'`
-		os=linux
+		cpu=we32k
+		vendor=att
 		;;
 	bluegene*)
-		basic_machine=powerpc-ibm
-		os=cnk
-		;;
-	c54x-*)
-		basic_machine=tic54x-`echo "$basic_machine" | sed 's/^[^-]*-//'`
-		;;
-	c55x-*)
-		basic_machine=tic55x-`echo "$basic_machine" | sed 's/^[^-]*-//'`
-		;;
-	c6x-*)
-		basic_machine=tic6x-`echo "$basic_machine" | sed 's/^[^-]*-//'`
-		;;
-	c90)
-		basic_machine=c90-cray
-		os=${os:-unicos}
-		;;
-	convex-c1)
-		basic_machine=c1-convex
-		os=bsd
-		;;
-	convex-c2)
-		basic_machine=c2-convex
-		os=bsd
-		;;
-	convex-c32)
-		basic_machine=c32-convex
-		os=bsd
-		;;
-	convex-c34)
-		basic_machine=c34-convex
-		os=bsd
-		;;
-	convex-c38)
-		basic_machine=c38-convex
-		os=bsd
-		;;
-	cr16 | cr16-*)
-		basic_machine=cr16-unknown
-		os=${os:-elf}
-		;;
-	crds | unos)
-		basic_machine=m68k-crds
-		;;
-	crisv32 | crisv32-* | etraxfs*)
-		basic_machine=crisv32-axis
-		;;
-	cris | cris-* | etrax*)
-		basic_machine=cris-axis
-		;;
-	crx)
-		basic_machine=crx-unknown
-		os=${os:-elf}
-		;;
-	da30 | da30-*)
-		basic_machine=m68k-da30
-		;;
-	decstation | decstation-3100 | pmax | pmax-* | pmin | dec3100 | decstatn)
-		basic_machine=mips-dec
+		cpu=powerpc
+		vendor=ibm
+		basic_os=cnk
 		;;
 	decsystem10* | dec10*)
-		basic_machine=pdp10-dec
-		os=tops10
+		cpu=pdp10
+		vendor=dec
+		basic_os=tops10
 		;;
 	decsystem20* | dec20*)
-		basic_machine=pdp10-dec
-		os=tops20
+		cpu=pdp10
+		vendor=dec
+		basic_os=tops20
 		;;
 	delta | 3300 | motorola-3300 | motorola-delta \
 	      | 3300-motorola | delta-motorola)
-		basic_machine=m68k-motorola
-		;;
-	dpx20 | dpx20-*)
-		basic_machine=rs6000-bull
-		os=${os:-bosx}
+		cpu=m68k
+		vendor=motorola
 		;;
 	dpx2*)
-		basic_machine=m68k-bull
-		os=sysv3
-		;;
-	e500v[12])
-		basic_machine=powerpc-unknown
-		os=$os"spe"
-		;;
-	e500v[12]-*)
-		basic_machine=powerpc-`echo "$basic_machine" | sed 's/^[^-]*-//'`
-		os=$os"spe"
+		cpu=m68k
+		vendor=bull
+		basic_os=sysv3
 		;;
 	encore | umax | mmax)
-		basic_machine=ns32k-encore
+		cpu=ns32k
+		vendor=encore
 		;;
 	elxsi)
-		basic_machine=elxsi-elxsi
-		os=${os:-bsd}
+		cpu=elxsi
+		vendor=elxsi
+		basic_os=${basic_os:-bsd}
 		;;
 	fx2800)
-		basic_machine=i860-alliant
+		cpu=i860
+		vendor=alliant
 		;;
 	genix)
-		basic_machine=ns32k-ns
+		cpu=ns32k
+		vendor=ns
 		;;
 	h3050r* | hiux*)
-		basic_machine=hppa1.1-hitachi
-		os=hiuxwe2
-		;;
-	hp300-*)
-		basic_machine=m68k-hp
+		cpu=hppa1.1
+		vendor=hitachi
+		basic_os=hiuxwe2
 		;;
 	hp3k9[0-9][0-9] | hp9[0-9][0-9])
-		basic_machine=hppa1.0-hp
+		cpu=hppa1.0
+		vendor=hp
 		;;
 	hp9k2[0-9][0-9] | hp9k31[0-9])
-		basic_machine=m68000-hp
+		cpu=m68000
+		vendor=hp
 		;;
 	hp9k3[2-9][0-9])
-		basic_machine=m68k-hp
+		cpu=m68k
+		vendor=hp
 		;;
 	hp9k6[0-9][0-9] | hp6[0-9][0-9])
-		basic_machine=hppa1.0-hp
+		cpu=hppa1.0
+		vendor=hp
 		;;
 	hp9k7[0-79][0-9] | hp7[0-79][0-9])
-		basic_machine=hppa1.1-hp
+		cpu=hppa1.1
+		vendor=hp
 		;;
 	hp9k78[0-9] | hp78[0-9])
 		# FIXME: really hppa2.0-hp
-		basic_machine=hppa1.1-hp
+		cpu=hppa1.1
+		vendor=hp
 		;;
 	hp9k8[67]1 | hp8[67]1 | hp9k80[24] | hp80[24] | hp9k8[78]9 | hp8[78]9 | hp9k893 | hp893)
 		# FIXME: really hppa2.0-hp
-		basic_machine=hppa1.1-hp
+		cpu=hppa1.1
+		vendor=hp
 		;;
 	hp9k8[0-9][13679] | hp8[0-9][13679])
-		basic_machine=hppa1.1-hp
+		cpu=hppa1.1
+		vendor=hp
 		;;
 	hp9k8[0-9][0-9] | hp8[0-9][0-9])
-		basic_machine=hppa1.0-hp
-		;;
-	i370-ibm* | ibm*)
-		basic_machine=i370-ibm
+		cpu=hppa1.0
+		vendor=hp
 		;;
 	i*86v32)
-		basic_machine=`echo "$1" | sed -e 's/86.*/86-pc/'`
-		os=sysv32
+		cpu=`echo "$1" | sed -e 's/86.*/86/'`
+		vendor=pc
+		basic_os=sysv32
 		;;
 	i*86v4*)
-		basic_machine=`echo "$1" | sed -e 's/86.*/86-pc/'`
-		os=sysv4
+		cpu=`echo "$1" | sed -e 's/86.*/86/'`
+		vendor=pc
+		basic_os=sysv4
 		;;
 	i*86v)
-		basic_machine=`echo "$1" | sed -e 's/86.*/86-pc/'`
-		os=sysv
+		cpu=`echo "$1" | sed -e 's/86.*/86/'`
+		vendor=pc
+		basic_os=sysv
 		;;
 	i*86sol2)
-		basic_machine=`echo "$1" | sed -e 's/86.*/86-pc/'`
-		os=solaris2
+		cpu=`echo "$1" | sed -e 's/86.*/86/'`
+		vendor=pc
+		basic_os=solaris2
 		;;
 	j90 | j90-cray)
-		basic_machine=j90-cray
-		os=${os:-unicos}
+		cpu=j90
+		vendor=cray
+		basic_os=${basic_os:-unicos}
 		;;
 	iris | iris4d)
-		basic_machine=mips-sgi
-		case $os in
+		cpu=mips
+		vendor=sgi
+		case $basic_os in
 		    irix*)
 			;;
 		    *)
-			os=irix4
+			basic_os=irix4
 			;;
 		esac
 		;;
-	leon-*|leon[3-9]-*)
-		basic_machine=sparc-`echo "$basic_machine" | sed 's/-.*//'`
-		;;
-	m68knommu-*)
-		basic_machine=m68k-`echo "$basic_machine" | sed 's/^[^-]*-//'`
-		os=linux
-		;;
-	microblaze*)
-		basic_machine=microblaze-xilinx
-		;;
 	miniframe)
-		basic_machine=m68000-convergent
+		cpu=m68000
+		vendor=convergent
 		;;
 	*mint | mint[0-9]* | *MiNT | *MiNT[0-9]*)
-		basic_machine=m68k-atari
-		os=mint
-		;;
-	mips3*-*)
-		basic_machine=`echo "$basic_machine" | sed -e 's/mips3/mips64/'`
-		;;
-	mips3*)
-		basic_machine=`echo "$basic_machine" | sed -e 's/mips3/mips64/'`-unknown
-		;;
-	ms1-*)
-		basic_machine=`echo "$basic_machine" | sed -e 's/ms1-/mt-/'`
+		cpu=m68k
+		vendor=atari
+		basic_os=mint
 		;;
 	news-3600 | risc-news)
-		basic_machine=mips-sony
-		os=newsos
+		cpu=mips
+		vendor=sony
+		basic_os=newsos
 		;;
 	next | m*-next)
-		basic_machine=m68k-next
-		case $os in
-		    nextstep* )
+		cpu=m68k
+		vendor=next
+		case $basic_os in
+		    openstep*)
+		        ;;
+		    nextstep*)
 			;;
 		    ns2*)
-		      os=nextstep2
+		      basic_os=nextstep2
 			;;
 		    *)
-		      os=nextstep3
+		      basic_os=nextstep3
 			;;
 		esac
 		;;
 	np1)
-		basic_machine=np1-gould
+		cpu=np1
+		vendor=gould
 		;;
-	neo-tandem)
-		basic_machine=neo-tandem
+	op50n-* | op60c-*)
+		cpu=hppa1.1
+		vendor=oki
+		basic_os=proelf
 		;;
-	nse-tandem)
-		basic_machine=nse-tandem
+	pa-hitachi)
+		cpu=hppa1.1
+		vendor=hitachi
+		basic_os=hiuxwe2
 		;;
-	nsr-tandem)
-		basic_machine=nsr-tandem
+	pbd)
+		cpu=sparc
+		vendor=tti
 		;;
-	nsv-tandem)
-		basic_machine=nsv-tandem
+	pbb)
+		cpu=m68k
+		vendor=tti
 		;;
-	nsx-tandem)
-		basic_machine=nsx-tandem
+	pc532)
+		cpu=ns32k
+		vendor=pc532
 		;;
-	op50n-* | op60c-*)
-		basic_machine=hppa1.1-oki
-		os=proelf
+	pn)
+		cpu=pn
+		vendor=gould
 		;;
-	openrisc | openrisc-*)
-		basic_machine=or32-unknown
+	power)
+		cpu=power
+		vendor=ibm
 		;;
-	pa-hitachi)
-		basic_machine=hppa1.1-hitachi
-		os=hiuxwe2
+	ps2)
+		cpu=i386
+		vendor=ibm
 		;;
-	parisc-*)
-		basic_machine=hppa-`echo "$basic_machine" | sed 's/^[^-]*-//'`
-		os=linux
+	rm[46]00)
+		cpu=mips
+		vendor=siemens
 		;;
-	pbd)
-		basic_machine=sparc-tti
+	rtpc | rtpc-*)
+		cpu=romp
+		vendor=ibm
 		;;
-	pbb)
-		basic_machine=m68k-tti
+	sde)
+		cpu=mipsisa32
+		vendor=sde
+		basic_os=${basic_os:-elf}
 		;;
-	pc532 | pc532-*)
-		basic_machine=ns32k-pc532
+	simso-wrs)
+		cpu=sparclite
+		vendor=wrs
+		basic_os=vxworks
 		;;
-	pc98)
-		basic_machine=i386-pc
+	tower | tower-32)
+		cpu=m68k
+		vendor=ncr
 		;;
-	pc98-*)
-		basic_machine=i386-`echo "$basic_machine" | sed 's/^[^-]*-//'`
+	vpp*|vx|vx-*)
+		cpu=f301
+		vendor=fujitsu
 		;;
-	pentium | p5 | k5 | k6 | nexgen | viac3)
-		basic_machine=i586-pc
+	w65)
+		cpu=w65
+		vendor=wdc
 		;;
-	pentiumpro | p6 | 6x86 | athlon | athlon_*)
-		basic_machine=i686-pc
+	w89k-*)
+		cpu=hppa1.1
+		vendor=winbond
+		basic_os=proelf
 		;;
-	pentiumii | pentium2 | pentiumiii | pentium3)
-		basic_machine=i686-pc
+	none)
+		cpu=none
+		vendor=none
 		;;
-	pentium4)
-		basic_machine=i786-pc
+	leon|leon[3-9])
+		cpu=sparc
+		vendor=$basic_machine
 		;;
-	pentium-* | p5-* | k5-* | k6-* | nexgen-* | viac3-*)
-		basic_machine=i586-`echo "$basic_machine" | sed 's/^[^-]*-//'`
+	leon-*|leon[3-9]-*)
+		cpu=sparc
+		vendor=`echo "$basic_machine" | sed 's/-.*//'`
 		;;
-	pentiumpro-* | p6-* | 6x86-* | athlon-*)
-		basic_machine=i686-`echo "$basic_machine" | sed 's/^[^-]*-//'`
+
+	*-*)
+		# shellcheck disable=SC2162
+		saved_IFS=$IFS
+		IFS="-" read cpu vendor <<EOF
+$basic_machine
+EOF
+		IFS=$saved_IFS
 		;;
-	pentiumii-* | pentium2-* | pentiumiii-* | pentium3-*)
-		basic_machine=i686-`echo "$basic_machine" | sed 's/^[^-]*-//'`
+	# We use 'pc' rather than 'unknown'
+	# because (1) that's what they normally are, and
+	# (2) the word "unknown" tends to confuse beginning users.
+	i*86 | x86_64)
+		cpu=$basic_machine
+		vendor=pc
 		;;
-	pentium4-*)
-		basic_machine=i786-`echo "$basic_machine" | sed 's/^[^-]*-//'`
+	# These rules are duplicated from below for sake of the special case above;
+	# i.e. things that normalized to x86 arches should also default to "pc"
+	pc98)
+		cpu=i386
+		vendor=pc
 		;;
-	pn)
-		basic_machine=pn-gould
+	x64 | amd64)
+		cpu=x86_64
+		vendor=pc
 		;;
-	power)	basic_machine=power-ibm
+	# Recognize the basic CPU types without company name.
+	*)
+		cpu=$basic_machine
+		vendor=unknown
 		;;
-	ppc | ppcbe)	basic_machine=powerpc-unknown
+esac
+
+unset -v basic_machine
+
+# Decode basic machines in the full and proper CPU-Company form.
+case $cpu-$vendor in
+	# Here we handle the default manufacturer of certain CPU types in canonical form. It is in
+	# some cases the only manufacturer, in others, it is the most popular.
+	craynv-unknown)
+		vendor=cray
+		basic_os=${basic_os:-unicosmp}
 		;;
-	ppc-* | ppcbe-*)
-		basic_machine=powerpc-`echo "$basic_machine" | sed 's/^[^-]*-//'`
+	c90-unknown | c90-cray)
+		vendor=cray
+		basic_os=${Basic_os:-unicos}
 		;;
-	ppcle | powerpclittle)
-		basic_machine=powerpcle-unknown
+	fx80-unknown)
+		vendor=alliant
 		;;
-	ppcle-* | powerpclittle-*)
-		basic_machine=powerpcle-`echo "$basic_machine" | sed 's/^[^-]*-//'`
+	romp-unknown)
+		vendor=ibm
 		;;
-	ppc64)	basic_machine=powerpc64-unknown
+	mmix-unknown)
+		vendor=knuth
 		;;
-	ppc64-*) basic_machine=powerpc64-`echo "$basic_machine" | sed 's/^[^-]*-//'`
+	microblaze-unknown | microblazeel-unknown)
+		vendor=xilinx
 		;;
-	ppc64le | powerpc64little)
-		basic_machine=powerpc64le-unknown
+	rs6000-unknown)
+		vendor=ibm
 		;;
-	ppc64le-* | powerpc64little-*)
-		basic_machine=powerpc64le-`echo "$basic_machine" | sed 's/^[^-]*-//'`
+	vax-unknown)
+		vendor=dec
 		;;
-	ps2)
-		basic_machine=i386-ibm
+	pdp11-unknown)
+		vendor=dec
 		;;
-	rm[46]00)
-		basic_machine=mips-siemens
+	we32k-unknown)
+		vendor=att
 		;;
-	rtpc | rtpc-*)
-		basic_machine=romp-ibm
+	cydra-unknown)
+		vendor=cydrome
 		;;
-	s390 | s390-*)
-		basic_machine=s390-ibm
+	i370-ibm*)
+		vendor=ibm
 		;;
-	s390x | s390x-*)
-		basic_machine=s390x-ibm
+	orion-unknown)
+		vendor=highlevel
 		;;
-	sb1)
-		basic_machine=mipsisa64sb1-unknown
+	xps-unknown | xps100-unknown)
+		cpu=xps100
+		vendor=honeywell
 		;;
-	sb1el)
-		basic_machine=mipsisa64sb1el-unknown
+
+	# Here we normalize CPU types with a missing or matching vendor
+	armh-unknown | armh-alt)
+		cpu=armv7l
+		vendor=alt
+		basic_os=${basic_os:-linux-gnueabihf}
 		;;
-	sde)
-		basic_machine=mipsisa32-sde
-		os=${os:-elf}
+	dpx20-unknown | dpx20-bull)
+		cpu=rs6000
+		vendor=bull
+		basic_os=${basic_os:-bosx}
 		;;
-	sequent)
-		basic_machine=i386-sequent
+
+	# Here we normalize CPU types irrespective of the vendor
+	amd64-*)
+		cpu=x86_64
 		;;
-	sh5el)
-		basic_machine=sh5le-unknown
+	blackfin-*)
+		cpu=bfin
+		basic_os=linux
 		;;
-	simso-wrs)
-		basic_machine=sparclite-wrs
-		os=vxworks
+	c54x-*)
+		cpu=tic54x
 		;;
-	spur)
-		basic_machine=spur-unknown
+	c55x-*)
+		cpu=tic55x
 		;;
-	st2000)
-		basic_machine=m68k-tandem
+	c6x-*)
+		cpu=tic6x
 		;;
-	strongarm-* | thumb-*)
-		basic_machine=arm-`echo "$basic_machine" | sed 's/^[^-]*-//'`
+	e500v[12]-*)
+		cpu=powerpc
+		basic_os=${basic_os}"spe"
 		;;
-	sun2)
-		basic_machine=m68000-sun
+	mips3*-*)
+		cpu=mips64
 		;;
-	sun3 | sun3-*)
-		basic_machine=m68k-sun
+	ms1-*)
+		cpu=mt
 		;;
-	sun4)
-		basic_machine=sparc-sun
+	m68knommu-*)
+		cpu=m68k
+		basic_os=linux
 		;;
-	sun386 | sun386i | roadrunner)
-		basic_machine=i386-sun
+	m9s12z-* | m68hcs12z-* | hcs12z-* | s12z-*)
+		cpu=s12z
 		;;
-	tile*)
-		basic_machine=$basic_machine-unknown
-		os=linux-gnu
+	openrisc-*)
+		cpu=or32
 		;;
-	tx39)
-		basic_machine=mipstx39-unknown
+	parisc-*)
+		cpu=hppa
+		basic_os=linux
 		;;
-	tx39el)
-		basic_machine=mipstx39el-unknown
+	pentium-* | p5-* | k5-* | k6-* | nexgen-* | viac3-*)
+		cpu=i586
 		;;
-	tower | tower-32)
-		basic_machine=m68k-ncr
+	pentiumpro-* | p6-* | 6x86-* | athlon-* | athlon_*-*)
+		cpu=i686
 		;;
-	vpp*|vx|vx-*)
-		basic_machine=f301-fujitsu
+	pentiumii-* | pentium2-* | pentiumiii-* | pentium3-*)
+		cpu=i686
 		;;
-	w65*)
-		basic_machine=w65-wdc
-		os=none
+	pentium4-*)
+		cpu=i786
 		;;
-	w89k-*)
-		basic_machine=hppa1.1-winbond
-		os=proelf
+	pc98-*)
+		cpu=i386
 		;;
-	x64)
-		basic_machine=x86_64-pc
+	ppc-* | ppcbe-*)
+		cpu=powerpc
 		;;
-	xps | xps100)
-		basic_machine=xps100-honeywell
+	ppcle-* | powerpclittle-*)
+		cpu=powerpcle
 		;;
-	xscale-* | xscalee[bl]-*)
-		basic_machine=`echo "$basic_machine" | sed 's/^xscale/arm/'`
+	ppc64-*)
+		cpu=powerpc64
 		;;
-	none)
-		basic_machine=none-none
-		os=${os:-none}
+	ppc64le-* | powerpc64little-*)
+		cpu=powerpc64le
 		;;
-
-# Here we handle the default manufacturer of certain CPU types.  It is in
-# some cases the only manufacturer, in others, it is the most popular.
-	w89k)
-		basic_machine=hppa1.1-winbond
+	sb1-*)
+		cpu=mipsisa64sb1
 		;;
-	op50n)
-		basic_machine=hppa1.1-oki
+	sb1el-*)
+		cpu=mipsisa64sb1el
 		;;
-	op60c)
-		basic_machine=hppa1.1-oki
+	sh5e[lb]-*)
+		cpu=`echo "$cpu" | sed 's/^\(sh.\)e\(.\)$/\1\2e/'`
 		;;
-	romp)
-		basic_machine=romp-ibm
+	spur-*)
+		cpu=spur
 		;;
-	mmix)
-		basic_machine=mmix-knuth
+	strongarm-* | thumb-*)
+		cpu=arm
 		;;
-	rs6000)
-		basic_machine=rs6000-ibm
+	tx39-*)
+		cpu=mipstx39
 		;;
-	vax)
-		basic_machine=vax-dec
+	tx39el-*)
+		cpu=mipstx39el
 		;;
-	pdp11)
-		basic_machine=pdp11-dec
+	x64-*)
+		cpu=x86_64
 		;;
-	we32k)
-		basic_machine=we32k-att
+	xscale-* | xscalee[bl]-*)
+		cpu=`echo "$cpu" | sed 's/^xscale/arm/'`
 		;;
-	sh[1234] | sh[24]a | sh[24]aeb | sh[34]eb | sh[1234]le | sh[23]ele)
-		basic_machine=sh-unknown
+	arm64-* | aarch64le-*)
+		cpu=aarch64
 		;;
-	cydra)
-		basic_machine=cydra-cydrome
+
+	# Recognize the canonical CPU Types that limit and/or modify the
+	# company names they are paired with.
+	cr16-*)
+		basic_os=${basic_os:-elf}
 		;;
-	orion)
-		basic_machine=orion-highlevel
+	crisv32-* | etraxfs*-*)
+		cpu=crisv32
+		vendor=axis
 		;;
-	orion105)
-		basic_machine=clipper-highlevel
+	cris-* | etrax*-*)
+		cpu=cris
+		vendor=axis
 		;;
-	mac | mpw | mac-mpw)
-		basic_machine=m68k-apple
+	crx-*)
+		basic_os=${basic_os:-elf}
 		;;
-	pmac | pmac-mpw)
-		basic_machine=powerpc-apple
+	neo-tandem)
+		cpu=neo
+		vendor=tandem
+		;;
+	nse-tandem)
+		cpu=nse
+		vendor=tandem
+		;;
+	nsr-tandem)
+		cpu=nsr
+		vendor=tandem
 		;;
+	nsv-tandem)
+		cpu=nsv
+		vendor=tandem
+		;;
+	nsx-tandem)
+		cpu=nsx
+		vendor=tandem
+		;;
+	mipsallegrexel-sony)
+		cpu=mipsallegrexel
+		vendor=sony
+		;;
+	tile*-*)
+		basic_os=${basic_os:-linux-gnu}
+		;;
+
 	*)
-		echo Invalid configuration \`"$1"\': machine \`"$basic_machine"\' not recognized 1>&2
-		exit 1
+		# Recognize the canonical CPU types that are allowed with any
+		# company name.
+		case $cpu in
+			1750a | 580 \
+			| a29k \
+			| aarch64 | aarch64_be \
+			| abacus \
+			| alpha | alphaev[4-8] | alphaev56 | alphaev6[78] \
+			| alpha64 | alpha64ev[4-8] | alpha64ev56 | alpha64ev6[78] \
+			| alphapca5[67] | alpha64pca5[67] \
+			| am33_2.0 \
+			| amdgcn \
+			| arc | arceb | arc32 | arc64 \
+			| arm | arm[lb]e | arme[lb] | armv* \
+			| avr | avr32 \
+			| asmjs \
+			| ba \
+			| be32 | be64 \
+			| bfin | bpf | bs2000 \
+			| c[123]* | c30 | [cjt]90 | c4x \
+			| c8051 | clipper | craynv | csky | cydra \
+			| d10v | d30v | dlx | dsp16xx \
+			| e2k | elxsi | epiphany \
+			| f30[01] | f700 | fido | fr30 | frv | ft32 | fx80 \
+			| h8300 | h8500 \
+			| hppa | hppa1.[01] | hppa2.0 | hppa2.0[nw] | hppa64 \
+			| hexagon \
+			| i370 | i*86 | i860 | i960 | ia16 | ia64 \
+			| ip2k | iq2000 \
+			| k1om \
+			| kvx \
+			| le32 | le64 \
+			| lm32 \
+			| loongarch32 | loongarch64 \
+			| m32c | m32r | m32rle \
+			| m5200 | m68000 | m680[012346]0 | m68360 | m683?2 | m68k \
+			| m6811 | m68hc11 | m6812 | m68hc12 | m68hcs12x \
+			| m88110 | m88k | maxq | mb | mcore | mep | metag \
+			| microblaze | microblazeel \
+			| mips* \
+			| mmix \
+			| mn10200 | mn10300 \
+			| moxie \
+			| mt \
+			| msp430 \
+			| nds32 | nds32le | nds32be \
+			| nfp \
+			| nios | nios2 | nios2eb | nios2el \
+			| none | np1 | ns16k | ns32k | nvptx \
+			| open8 \
+			| or1k* \
+			| or32 \
+			| orion \
+			| picochip \
+			| pdp10 | pdp11 | pj | pjl | pn | power \
+			| powerpc | powerpc64 | powerpc64le | powerpcle | powerpcspe \
+			| pru \
+			| pyramid \
+			| riscv | riscv32 | riscv32be | riscv64 | riscv64be \
+			| rl78 | romp | rs6000 | rx \
+			| s390 | s390x \
+			| score \
+			| sh | shl \
+			| sh[1234] | sh[24]a | sh[24]ae[lb] | sh[23]e | she[lb] | sh[lb]e \
+			| sh[1234]e[lb] |  sh[12345][lb]e | sh[23]ele | sh64 | sh64le \
+			| sparc | sparc64 | sparc64b | sparc64v | sparc86x | sparclet \
+			| sparclite \
+			| sparcv8 | sparcv9 | sparcv9b | sparcv9v | sv1 | sx* \
+			| spu \
+			| tahoe \
+			| thumbv7* \
+			| tic30 | tic4x | tic54x | tic55x | tic6x | tic80 \
+			| tron \
+			| ubicom32 \
+			| v70 | v850 | v850e | v850e1 | v850es | v850e2 | v850e2v3 \
+			| vax \
+			| visium \
+			| w65 \
+			| wasm32 | wasm64 \
+			| we32k \
+			| x86 | x86_64 | xc16x | xgate | xps100 \
+			| xstormy16 | xtensa* \
+			| ymp \
+			| z8k | z80)
+				;;
+
+			*)
+				echo "Invalid configuration '$1': machine '$cpu-$vendor' not recognized" 1>&2
+				exit 1
+				;;
+		esac
 		;;
 esac
 
 # Here we canonicalize certain aliases for manufacturers.
-case $basic_machine in
-	*-digital*)
-		basic_machine=`echo "$basic_machine" | sed 's/digital.*/dec/'`
+case $vendor in
+	digital*)
+		vendor=dec
 		;;
-	*-commodore*)
-		basic_machine=`echo "$basic_machine" | sed 's/commodore.*/cbm/'`
+	commodore*)
+		vendor=cbm
 		;;
 	*)
 		;;
@@ -1284,8 +1284,53 @@ esac
 
 # Decode manufacturer-specific aliases for certain operating systems.
 
-if [ x$os != x ]
+if test x$basic_os != x
 then
+
+# First recognize some ad-hoc cases, or perhaps split kernel-os, or else just
+# set os.
+case $basic_os in
+	gnu/linux*)
+		kernel=linux
+		os=`echo "$basic_os" | sed -e 's|gnu/linux|gnu|'`
+		;;
+	os2-emx)
+		kernel=os2
+		os=`echo "$basic_os" | sed -e 's|os2-emx|emx|'`
+		;;
+	nto-qnx*)
+		kernel=nto
+		os=`echo "$basic_os" | sed -e 's|nto-qnx|qnx|'`
+		;;
+	*-*)
+		# shellcheck disable=SC2162
+		saved_IFS=$IFS
+		IFS="-" read kernel os <<EOF
+$basic_os
+EOF
+		IFS=$saved_IFS
+		;;
+	# Default OS when just kernel was specified
+	nto*)
+		kernel=nto
+		os=`echo "$basic_os" | sed -e 's|nto|qnx|'`
+		;;
+	linux*)
+		kernel=linux
+		os=`echo "$basic_os" | sed -e 's|linux|gnu|'`
+		;;
+	managarm*)
+		kernel=managarm
+		os=`echo "$basic_os" | sed -e 's|managarm|mlibc|'`
+		;;
+	*)
+		kernel=
+		os=$basic_os
+		;;
+esac
+
+# Now, normalize the OS (knowing we just have one component, it's not a kernel,
+# etc.)
 case $os in
 	# First match some system type aliases that might get confused
 	# with valid system types.
@@ -1297,7 +1342,7 @@ case $os in
 		os=cnk
 		;;
 	solaris1 | solaris1.*)
-		os=`echo $os | sed -e 's|solaris1|sunos4|'`
+		os=`echo "$os" | sed -e 's|solaris1|sunos4|'`
 		;;
 	solaris)
 		os=solaris2
@@ -1305,9 +1350,6 @@ case $os in
 	unixware*)
 		os=sysv4.2uw
 		;;
-	gnu/linux*)
-		os=`echo $os | sed -e 's|gnu/linux|linux-gnu|'`
-		;;
 	# es1800 is here to avoid being matched by es* (a different OS)
 	es1800*)
 		os=ose
@@ -1329,12 +1371,9 @@ case $os in
 		os=sco3.2v4
 		;;
 	sco3.2.[4-9]*)
-		os=`echo $os | sed -e 's/sco3.2./sco3.2v/'`
-		;;
-	sco3.2v[4-9]* | sco5v6*)
-		# Don't forget version if it is 3.2v4 or newer.
+		os=`echo "$os" | sed -e 's/sco3.2./sco3.2v/'`
 		;;
-	scout)
+	sco*v* | scout)
 		# Don't match below
 		;;
 	sco*)
@@ -1343,77 +1382,25 @@ case $os in
 	psos*)
 		os=psos
 		;;
-	# Now accept the basic system types.
-	# The portable systems comes first.
-	# Each alternative MUST end in a * to match a version number.
-	# sysv* is not here because it comes later, after sysvr4.
-	gnu* | bsd* | mach* | minix* | genix* | ultrix* | irix* \
-	     | *vms* | esix* | aix* | cnk* | sunos | sunos[34]*\
-	     | hpux* | unos* | osf* | luna* | dgux* | auroraux* | solaris* \
-	     | sym* | kopensolaris* | plan9* \
-	     | amigaos* | amigados* | msdos* | newsos* | unicos* | aof* \
-	     | aos* | aros* | cloudabi* | sortix* \
-	     | nindy* | vxsim* | vxworks* | ebmon* | hms* | mvs* \
-	     | clix* | riscos* | uniplus* | iris* | rtu* | xenix* \
-	     | knetbsd* | mirbsd* | netbsd* \
-	     | bitrig* | openbsd* | solidbsd* | libertybsd* \
-	     | ekkobsd* | kfreebsd* | freebsd* | riscix* | lynxos* \
-	     | bosx* | nextstep* | cxux* | aout* | elf* | oabi* \
-	     | ptx* | coff* | ecoff* | winnt* | domain* | vsta* \
-	     | udi* | eabi* | lites* | ieee* | go32* | aux* | hcos* \
-	     | chorusrdb* | cegcc* | glidix* \
-	     | cygwin* | msys* | pe* | moss* | proelf* | rtems* \
-	     | midipix* | mingw32* | mingw64* | linux-gnu* | linux-android* \
-	     | linux-newlib* | linux-musl* | linux-uclibc* \
-	     | uxpv* | beos* | mpeix* | udk* | moxiebox* \
-	     | interix* | uwin* | mks* | rhapsody* | darwin* \
-	     | openstep* | oskit* | conix* | pw32* | nonstopux* \
-	     | storm-chaos* | tops10* | tenex* | tops20* | its* \
-	     | os2* | vos* | palmos* | uclinux* | nucleus* \
-	     | morphos* | superux* | rtmk* | windiss* \
-	     | powermax* | dnix* | nx6 | nx7 | sei* | dragonfly* \
-	     | skyos* | haiku* | rdos* | toppers* | drops* | es* \
-	     | onefs* | tirtos* | phoenix* | fuchsia* | redox* | bme* \
-	     | midnightbsd*)
-	# Remember, each alternative MUST END IN *, to match a version number.
-		;;
 	qnx*)
-		case $basic_machine in
-		    x86-* | i*86-*)
-			;;
-		    *)
-			os=nto-$os
-			;;
-		esac
+		os=qnx
 		;;
 	hiux*)
 		os=hiuxwe2
 		;;
-	nto-qnx*)
-		;;
-	nto*)
-		os=`echo $os | sed -e 's|nto|nto-qnx|'`
-		;;
-	sim | xray | os68k* | v88r* \
-	    | windows* | osx | abug | netware* | os9* \
-	    | macos* | mpw* | magic* | mmixware* | mon960* | lnews*)
-		;;
-	linux-dietlibc)
-		os=linux-dietlibc
-		;;
-	linux*)
-		os=`echo $os | sed -e 's|linux|linux-gnu|'`
-		;;
 	lynx*178)
 		os=lynxos178
 		;;
 	lynx*5)
 		os=lynxos5
 		;;
+	lynxos*)
+		# don't get caught up in next wildcard
+		;;
 	lynx*)
 		os=lynxos
 		;;
-	mac*)
+	mac[0-9]*)
 		os=`echo "$os" | sed -e 's|mac|macos|'`
 		;;
 	opened*)
@@ -1458,12 +1445,9 @@ case $os in
 	ns2)
 		os=nextstep2
 		;;
-	nsk*)
-		os=nsk
-		;;
 	# Preserve the version number of sinix5.
 	sinix5.*)
-		os=`echo $os | sed -e 's|sinix|sysv|'`
+		os=`echo "$os" | sed -e 's|sinix|sysv|'`
 		;;
 	sinix*)
 		os=sysv4
@@ -1486,18 +1470,12 @@ case $os in
 	sysvr4)
 		os=sysv4
 		;;
-	# This must come after sysvr4.
-	sysv*)
-		;;
 	ose*)
 		os=ose
 		;;
 	*mint | mint[0-9]* | *MiNT | MiNT[0-9]*)
 		os=mint
 		;;
-	zvmoe)
-		os=zvmoe
-		;;
 	dicos*)
 		os=dicos
 		;;
@@ -1505,7 +1483,7 @@ case $os in
 		# Until real need of OS specific support for
 		# particular features comes up, bare metal
 		# configurations are quite functional.
-		case $basic_machine in
+		case $cpu in
 		    arm*)
 			os=eabi
 			;;
@@ -1514,19 +1492,11 @@ case $os in
 			;;
 		esac
 		;;
-	nacl*)
-		;;
-	ios)
-		;;
-	none)
-		;;
-	*-eabi)
-		;;
 	*)
-		echo Invalid configuration \`"$1"\': system \`"$os"\' not recognized 1>&2
-		exit 1
+		# No normalization, but not necessarily accepted, that comes below.
 		;;
 esac
+
 else
 
 # Here we handle the default operating systems that come with various machines.
@@ -1539,7 +1509,8 @@ else
 # will signal an error saying that MANUFACTURER isn't an operating
 # system, and we'll never get to this point.
 
-case $basic_machine in
+kernel=
+case $cpu-$vendor in
 	score-*)
 		os=elf
 		;;
@@ -1550,7 +1521,8 @@ case $basic_machine in
 		os=riscix1.2
 		;;
 	arm*-rebel)
-		os=linux
+		kernel=linux
+		os=gnu
 		;;
 	arm*-semi)
 		os=aout
@@ -1716,86 +1688,203 @@ case $basic_machine in
 		os=none
 		;;
 esac
+
 fi
 
+# Now, validate our (potentially fixed-up) OS.
+case $os in
+	# Sometimes we do "kernel-libc", so those need to count as OSes.
+	musl* | newlib* | relibc* | uclibc*)
+		;;
+	# Likewise for "kernel-abi"
+	eabi* | gnueabi*)
+		;;
+	# VxWorks passes extra cpu info in the 4th filed.
+	simlinux | simwindows | spe)
+		;;
+	# Now accept the basic system types.
+	# The portable systems comes first.
+	# Each alternative MUST end in a * to match a version number.
+	gnu* | android* | bsd* | mach* | minix* | genix* | ultrix* | irix* \
+	     | *vms* | esix* | aix* | cnk* | sunos | sunos[34]* \
+	     | hpux* | unos* | osf* | luna* | dgux* | auroraux* | solaris* \
+	     | sym* |  plan9* | psp* | sim* | xray* | os68k* | v88r* \
+	     | hiux* | abug | nacl* | netware* | windows* \
+	     | os9* | macos* | osx* | ios* | tvos* | watchos* \
+	     | mpw* | magic* | mmixware* | mon960* | lnews* \
+	     | amigaos* | amigados* | msdos* | newsos* | unicos* | aof* \
+	     | aos* | aros* | cloudabi* | sortix* | twizzler* \
+	     | nindy* | vxsim* | vxworks* | ebmon* | hms* | mvs* \
+	     | clix* | riscos* | uniplus* | iris* | isc* | rtu* | xenix* \
+	     | mirbsd* | netbsd* | dicos* | openedition* | ose* \
+	     | bitrig* | openbsd* | secbsd* | solidbsd* | libertybsd* | os108* \
+	     | ekkobsd* | freebsd* | riscix* | lynxos* | os400* \
+	     | bosx* | nextstep* | cxux* | aout* | elf* | oabi* \
+	     | ptx* | coff* | ecoff* | winnt* | domain* | vsta* \
+	     | udi* | lites* | ieee* | go32* | aux* | hcos* \
+	     | chorusrdb* | cegcc* | glidix* | serenity* \
+	     | cygwin* | msys* | pe* | moss* | proelf* | rtems* \
+	     | midipix* | mingw32* | mingw64* | mint* \
+	     | uxpv* | beos* | mpeix* | udk* | moxiebox* \
+	     | interix* | uwin* | mks* | rhapsody* | darwin* \
+	     | openstep* | oskit* | conix* | pw32* | nonstopux* \
+	     | storm-chaos* | tops10* | tenex* | tops20* | its* \
+	     | os2* | vos* | palmos* | uclinux* | nucleus* | morphos* \
+	     | scout* | superux* | sysv* | rtmk* | tpf* | windiss* \
+	     | powermax* | dnix* | nx6 | nx7 | sei* | dragonfly* \
+	     | skyos* | haiku* | rdos* | toppers* | drops* | es* \
+	     | onefs* | tirtos* | phoenix* | fuchsia* | redox* | bme* \
+	     | midnightbsd* | amdhsa* | unleashed* | emscripten* | wasi* \
+	     | nsk* | powerunix* | genode* | zvmoe* | qnx* | emx* | zephyr* \
+	     | fiwix* | mlibc* | cos* | mbr* )
+		;;
+	# This one is extra strict with allowed versions
+	sco3.2v2 | sco3.2v[4-9]* | sco5v6*)
+		# Don't forget version if it is 3.2v4 or newer.
+		;;
+	none)
+		;;
+	kernel* | msvc* )
+		# Restricted further below
+		;;
+	*)
+		echo "Invalid configuration '$1': OS '$os' not recognized" 1>&2
+		exit 1
+		;;
+esac
+
+# As a final step for OS-related things, validate the OS-kernel combination
+# (given a valid OS), if there is a kernel.
+case $kernel-$os in
+	linux-gnu* | linux-dietlibc* | linux-android* | linux-newlib* \
+		   | linux-musl* | linux-relibc* | linux-uclibc* | linux-mlibc* )
+		;;
+	uclinux-uclibc* )
+		;;
+	managarm-mlibc* | managarm-kernel* )
+		;;
+	windows*-gnu* | windows*-msvc*)
+		;;
+	-dietlibc* | -newlib* | -musl* | -relibc* | -uclibc* | -mlibc* )
+		# These are just libc implementations, not actual OSes, and thus
+		# require a kernel.
+		echo "Invalid configuration '$1': libc '$os' needs explicit kernel." 1>&2
+		exit 1
+		;;
+	-kernel* )
+		echo "Invalid configuration '$1': '$os' needs explicit kernel." 1>&2
+		exit 1
+		;;
+	*-kernel* )
+		echo "Invalid configuration '$1': '$kernel' does not support '$os'." 1>&2
+		exit 1
+		;;
+	*-msvc* )
+		echo "Invalid configuration '$1': '$os' needs 'windows'." 1>&2
+		exit 1
+		;;
+	kfreebsd*-gnu* | kopensolaris*-gnu*)
+		;;
+	vxworks-simlinux | vxworks-simwindows | vxworks-spe)
+		;;
+	nto-qnx*)
+		;;
+	os2-emx)
+		;;
+	*-eabi* | *-gnueabi*)
+		;;
+	none-coff* | none-elf*)
+		# None (no kernel, i.e. freestanding / bare metal),
+		# can be paired with an output format "OS"
+		;;
+	-*)
+		# Blank kernel with real OS is always fine.
+		;;
+	*-*)
+		echo "Invalid configuration '$1': Kernel '$kernel' not known to work with OS '$os'." 1>&2
+		exit 1
+		;;
+esac
+
 # Here we handle the case where we know the os, and the CPU type, but not the
 # manufacturer.  We pick the logical manufacturer.
-vendor=unknown
-case $basic_machine in
-	*-unknown)
-		case $os in
-			riscix*)
+case $vendor in
+	unknown)
+		case $cpu-$os in
+			*-riscix*)
 				vendor=acorn
 				;;
-			sunos*)
+			*-sunos*)
 				vendor=sun
 				;;
-			cnk*|-aix*)
+			*-cnk* | *-aix*)
 				vendor=ibm
 				;;
-			beos*)
+			*-beos*)
 				vendor=be
 				;;
-			hpux*)
+			*-hpux*)
 				vendor=hp
 				;;
-			mpeix*)
+			*-mpeix*)
 				vendor=hp
 				;;
-			hiux*)
+			*-hiux*)
 				vendor=hitachi
 				;;
-			unos*)
+			*-unos*)
 				vendor=crds
 				;;
-			dgux*)
+			*-dgux*)
 				vendor=dg
 				;;
-			luna*)
+			*-luna*)
 				vendor=omron
 				;;
-			genix*)
+			*-genix*)
 				vendor=ns
 				;;
-			clix*)
+			*-clix*)
 				vendor=intergraph
 				;;
-			mvs* | opened*)
+			*-mvs* | *-opened*)
+				vendor=ibm
+				;;
+			*-os400*)
 				vendor=ibm
 				;;
-			os400*)
+			s390-* | s390x-*)
 				vendor=ibm
 				;;
-			ptx*)
+			*-ptx*)
 				vendor=sequent
 				;;
-			tpf*)
+			*-tpf*)
 				vendor=ibm
 				;;
-			vxsim* | vxworks* | windiss*)
+			*-vxsim* | *-vxworks* | *-windiss*)
 				vendor=wrs
 				;;
-			aux*)
+			*-aux*)
 				vendor=apple
 				;;
-			hms*)
+			*-hms*)
 				vendor=hitachi
 				;;
-			mpw* | macos*)
+			*-mpw* | *-macos*)
 				vendor=apple
 				;;
-			*mint | mint[0-9]* | *MiNT | MiNT[0-9]*)
+			*-*mint | *-mint[0-9]* | *-*MiNT | *-MiNT[0-9]*)
 				vendor=atari
 				;;
-			vos*)
+			*-vos*)
 				vendor=stratus
 				;;
 		esac
-		basic_machine=`echo "$basic_machine" | sed "s/unknown/$vendor/"`
 		;;
 esac
 
-echo "$basic_machine-$os"
+echo "$cpu-$vendor-${kernel:+$kernel-}$os"
 exit
 
 # Local variables:

From 9dec748e86c708c147de2f9975a56c1cc75e2807 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Michael Ortmann <41313082+michaelortmann@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Sun, 1 Oct 2023 17:01:40 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 06/10] Fix connection refused detection under Cygwin

Found by: michaelortmann
Patch by: michaelortmann
---
 src/dcc.c |  3 +++
 src/net.c | 15 +++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 18 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/dcc.c b/src/dcc.c
index 77cdb7e29..c4f478f37 100644
--- a/src/dcc.c
+++ b/src/dcc.c
@@ -1421,6 +1421,9 @@ static void dcc_telnet_hostresolved(int i)
   strcpy(dcc[j].nick, "*");
   dcc[j].u.ident_sock = dcc[i].sock;
   dcc[j].timeval = now;
+#ifdef CYGWIN_HACKS
+  threaddata()->socklist[findsock(dcc[j].sock)].flags = SOCK_CONNECT;
+#endif
   dprintf(j, "%d, %d\n", dcc[i].port, dcc[idx].port);
 }
 
diff --git a/src/net.c b/src/net.c
index 63458da44..b5dbd04e9 100644
--- a/src/net.c
+++ b/src/net.c
@@ -1410,6 +1410,21 @@ void dequeue_sockets()
   for (i = 0; i < threaddata()->MAXSOCKS; i++) {
     if (!(socklist[i].flags & (SOCK_UNUSED | SOCK_TCL)) &&
         (socklist[i].handler.sock.outbuf != NULL) && (FD_ISSET(socklist[i].sock, &wfds))) {
+#ifdef CYGWIN_HACKS
+      int res;
+      socklen_t res_len;
+      if (socklist[i].flags == SOCK_CONNECT) {
+        res_len = sizeof(res);
+        getsockopt(socklist[i].sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ERROR, &res, &res_len);
+        if (res == ECONNREFUSED) { /* Connection refused */
+          int idx = findanyidx(socklist[i].sock);
+          putlog(LOG_MISC, "*", "Connection refused: %s:%i", dcc[idx].host,
+                 dcc[idx].port);
+          socklist[i].flags |= SOCK_EOFD;
+          return ;
+        }
+      }
+#endif
       /* Trick tputs into doing the work */
       errno = 0;
 #ifdef TLS

From 7023978bdb70b01d3daa35e31a332be6087fa23f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Michael Ortmann <41313082+michaelortmann@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Sun, 1 Oct 2023 17:05:06 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 07/10] Use POSIX PATH_MAX (#1439)

Found by: michaelortmann
Patch by: michaelortmann
---
 src/eggdrop.h             | 4 ++++
 src/misc.c                | 6 +++---
 src/mod/ident.mod/ident.c | 2 +-
 3 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/eggdrop.h b/src/eggdrop.h
index 0b7015648..5bb1da287 100644
--- a/src/eggdrop.h
+++ b/src/eggdrop.h
@@ -184,6 +184,10 @@
 #  endif
 #endif
 
+#ifndef PATH_MAX
+#  define PATH_MAX 4096
+#endif
+
 /* Almost every module needs some sort of time thingy, so... */
 #ifdef TIME_WITH_SYS_TIME
 #  include <sys/time.h>
diff --git a/src/misc.c b/src/misc.c
index 7c0b9022d..64543cc51 100644
--- a/src/misc.c
+++ b/src/misc.c
@@ -518,7 +518,7 @@ void putlog (int type, char *chname, const char *format, ...)
 {
   static int inhere = 0;
   int i, tsl = 0;
-  char s[LOGLINELEN], s1[LOGLINELEN], *out, ct[81], *s2, stamp[34];
+  char s[LOGLINELEN], path[PATH_MAX], *out, ct[81], *s2, stamp[34];
   va_list va;
   time_t now2 = time(NULL);
   static time_t now2_last = 0; /* cache expensive localtime() */
@@ -582,8 +582,8 @@ void putlog (int type, char *chname, const char *format, ...)
         if (logs[i].f == NULL) {
           /* Open this logfile */
           if (keep_all_logs) {
-            egg_snprintf(s1, 256, "%s%s", logs[i].filename, ct);
-            logs[i].f = fopen(s1, "a");
+            snprintf(path, sizeof path, "%s%s", logs[i].filename, ct);
+            logs[i].f = fopen(path, "a");
           } else
             logs[i].f = fopen(logs[i].filename, "a");
         }
diff --git a/src/mod/ident.mod/ident.c b/src/mod/ident.mod/ident.c
index 274bf6154..e9b17f09c 100644
--- a/src/mod/ident.mod/ident.c
+++ b/src/mod/ident.mod/ident.c
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ static void ident_oidentd()
   FILE *fd;
   long filesize;
   char *data = NULL;
-  char path[121], line[256], buf[256], identstr[256];
+  char path[PATH_MAX], line[256], buf[256], identstr[256];
   char s[EGG_INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
   int ret, prevtime, servidx, i;
   socklen_t namelen;

From 45445f2087521a7509d48be3bb8436149f5ee391 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Michael Ortmann <41313082+michaelortmann@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Sun, 1 Oct 2023 17:06:55 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 08/10] Fix strcpy-param-overlap

Found by: michaelortmann
Patch by: michaelortmann
---
 src/misc.c | 6 +-----
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/misc.c b/src/misc.c
index 64543cc51..8c54f9c5a 100644
--- a/src/misc.c
+++ b/src/misc.c
@@ -232,11 +232,7 @@ void splitcn(char *first, char *rest, char divider, size_t max)
   if (first != NULL)
     strlcpy(first, rest, max);
   if (first != rest)
-    /*    In most circumstances, strcpy with src and dst being the same buffer
-     *  can produce undefined results. We're safe here, as the src is
-     *  guaranteed to be at least 2 bytes higher in memory than dest. <Cybah>
-     */
-    strcpy(rest, p + 1);
+    memmove(rest, p + 1, strlen(p + 1) + 1);
 }
 
 char *splitnick(char **blah)

From 5609ed8424ec00d93cbe03ce89fdea21452bf1c5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Michael Ortmann <41313082+michaelortmann@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Sat, 7 Oct 2023 03:06:49 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 09/10] Fix function declarations

---
 src/botnet.c                    | 2 +-
 src/language.c                  | 2 +-
 src/main.c                      | 5 ++---
 src/mem.c                       | 1 -
 src/mod/channels.mod/cmdschan.c | 4 ++--
 src/mod/channels.mod/userchan.c | 2 +-
 src/mod/irc.mod/mode.c          | 6 +++---
 src/mod/server.mod/servmsg.c    | 2 +-
 src/mod/twitch.mod/twitch.c     | 4 ++--
 src/mod/uptime.mod/uptime.c     | 6 +++---
 src/modules.c                   | 1 -
 src/proto.h                     | 2 ++
 src/userrec.c                   | 4 ++--
 src/users.c                     | 2 +-
 14 files changed, 21 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/botnet.c b/src/botnet.c
index ddac24ba1..2eb39b1ef 100644
--- a/src/botnet.c
+++ b/src/botnet.c
@@ -359,7 +359,7 @@ void remparty(char *bot, int sock)
 
 /* Cancel every user that was on a certain bot
  */
-void rempartybot(char *bot)
+static void rempartybot(char *bot)
 {
   int i;
 
diff --git a/src/language.c b/src/language.c
index aa8e54cc8..7d2539159 100644
--- a/src/language.c
+++ b/src/language.c
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ char language[64];
 /* Add a new preferred language to the list of languages. Newly added
  * languages get the highest priority.
  */
-void add_lang(char *lang)
+static void add_lang(char *lang)
 {
   lang_pri *lp = langpriority, *lpo = NULL;
 
diff --git a/src/main.c b/src/main.c
index 24dc95a4d..97ad54390 100644
--- a/src/main.c
+++ b/src/main.c
@@ -209,7 +209,6 @@ int expmem_botnet();
 int expmem_tcl();
 int expmem_tclhash();
 int expmem_net();
-int expmem_modules(int);
 int expmem_language();
 int expmem_tcldcc();
 int expmem_tclmisc();
@@ -783,8 +782,8 @@ int init_userent();
 int init_misc();
 int init_bots();
 int init_modules();
-int init_tcl(int, char **);
-int init_language(int);
+void init_tcl(int, char **);
+void init_language(int);
 #ifdef TLS
 int ssl_init();
 #endif
diff --git a/src/mem.c b/src/mem.c
index 8f55a6edc..4c92aa59a 100644
--- a/src/mem.c
+++ b/src/mem.c
@@ -63,7 +63,6 @@ int expmem_tcl();
 int expmem_tclhash();
 int expmem_tclmisc();
 int expmem_net();
-int expmem_modules(int);
 int expmem_language();
 int expmem_tcldcc();
 int expmem_dns();
diff --git a/src/mod/channels.mod/cmdschan.c b/src/mod/channels.mod/cmdschan.c
index dd7a8bd3c..a267dfb08 100644
--- a/src/mod/channels.mod/cmdschan.c
+++ b/src/mod/channels.mod/cmdschan.c
@@ -27,8 +27,8 @@ static struct flag_record victim = { FR_GLOBAL | FR_CHAN, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
 
 
 /* RFC 1035/2812- hostmasks can't be longer than 63 characters */
-void truncate_mask_hostname(char *s) {
-char *r = NULL;
+static void truncate_mask_hostname(char *s) {
+  char *r = NULL;
 
   if ( (r = strchr(s, '@')) ) {
     r++;
diff --git a/src/mod/channels.mod/userchan.c b/src/mod/channels.mod/userchan.c
index ff5432a8a..9eb1794d8 100644
--- a/src/mod/channels.mod/userchan.c
+++ b/src/mod/channels.mod/userchan.c
@@ -394,7 +394,7 @@ static int u_delinvite(struct chanset_t *c, char *who, int doit)
 }
 
 /* Add a !* and/or @* if lacking in a usermask, copying to newmask */
-void fix_broken_mask(char *newmask, const char *oldmask, size_t len)
+static void fix_broken_mask(char *newmask, const char *oldmask, size_t len)
 {
   char *strat, *strbang;
 
diff --git a/src/mod/irc.mod/mode.c b/src/mod/irc.mod/mode.c
index 88a80f2a1..93df97da9 100644
--- a/src/mod/irc.mod/mode.c
+++ b/src/mod/irc.mod/mode.c
@@ -42,9 +42,9 @@ static struct flag_record victim = { FR_GLOBAL | FR_CHAN, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
  * channel still exists and will refresh the user and victim flag records,
  * in case users were also modified.
  */
-struct chanset_t *modebind_refresh(char *chname,
-                                   char *usrhost, struct flag_record *usr,
-                                   char *vcrhost, struct flag_record *vcr)
+static struct chanset_t *modebind_refresh(char *chname,
+                                          char *usrhost, struct flag_record *usr,
+                                          char *vcrhost, struct flag_record *vcr)
 {
   struct userrec *u;
   struct chanset_t *chan;
diff --git a/src/mod/server.mod/servmsg.c b/src/mod/server.mod/servmsg.c
index 1a15d51ea..2fdcf6df6 100644
--- a/src/mod/server.mod/servmsg.c
+++ b/src/mod/server.mod/servmsg.c
@@ -1657,7 +1657,7 @@ struct capability *find_capability(char *capname) {
 }
 
 /* Set capability to be requested by Eggdrop */
-void add_req(char *cape) {
+static void add_req(char *cape) {
   struct capability *current = 0;
 
   putlog(LOG_DEBUG, "*", "Adding %s to CAP request list", cape);
diff --git a/src/mod/twitch.mod/twitch.c b/src/mod/twitch.mod/twitch.c
index 92654b6c7..4c8db4f71 100644
--- a/src/mod/twitch.mod/twitch.c
+++ b/src/mod/twitch.mod/twitch.c
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ static int twitch_expmem()
 }
 
 /* Find a twitch channel by it's display name */
-twitchchan_t *findtchan_by_dname(char *name)
+static twitchchan_t *findtchan_by_dname(char *name)
 {
   twitchchan_t *chan;
 
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ twitchchan_t *findtchan_by_dname(char *name)
 }
 
 /* Remove given characters from a string */
-void remove_chars(char* str, char c) {
+static void remove_chars(char* str, char c) {
     char *pr = str, *pw = str;
     while (*pr) {
         *pw = *pr++;
diff --git a/src/mod/uptime.mod/uptime.c b/src/mod/uptime.mod/uptime.c
index a34bdc4ec..0e222cdba 100644
--- a/src/mod/uptime.mod/uptime.c
+++ b/src/mod/uptime.mod/uptime.c
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ static void uptime_report(int idx, int details)
   }
 }
 
-unsigned long get_ip()
+static unsigned long get_ip()
 {
   struct hostent *hp;
   IP ip;
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ unsigned long get_ip()
   return ip;
 }
 
-int init_uptime(void)
+static int init_uptime(void)
 {
   struct sockaddr_in sai;
   char x[64], *z = x;
@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ int init_uptime(void)
 }
 
 
-int send_uptime(void)
+static int send_uptime(void)
 {
   struct sockaddr_in sai;
   struct stat st;
diff --git a/src/modules.c b/src/modules.c
index 517cd849e..e1712489b 100644
--- a/src/modules.c
+++ b/src/modules.c
@@ -99,7 +99,6 @@ extern tand_t *tandbot;
 extern Tcl_Interp *interp;
 extern sock_list *socklist;
 
-int cmd_die();
 int xtra_kill();
 int xtra_unpack();
 static int module_rename(char *name, char *newname);
diff --git a/src/proto.h b/src/proto.h
index 63cfc574c..7b1eb1257 100644
--- a/src/proto.h
+++ b/src/proto.h
@@ -126,6 +126,7 @@ int check_int_range(char *value, int min, int max);
 int stripmodes(char *);
 char *stripmasktype(int);
 char *check_validpass(struct userrec *, char *);
+void cmd_die(struct userrec *, int, char *);
 
 /* dcc.c */
 void failed_link(int);
@@ -191,6 +192,7 @@ void eggContext(const char *, int, const char *);
 void eggContextNote(const char *, int, const char *, const char *);
 void eggAssert(const char *, int, const char *);
 void backup_userfile(void);
+int expmem_modules(int);
 
 /* match.c */
 int casecharcmp(unsigned char, unsigned char);
diff --git a/src/userrec.c b/src/userrec.c
index ade235dd8..6ebd58153 100644
--- a/src/userrec.c
+++ b/src/userrec.c
@@ -794,7 +794,7 @@ int deluser(char *handle)
   return 1;
 }
 
-int del_host_or_account(char *handle, char *host, int type)
+static int del_host_or_account(char *handle, char *host, int type)
 {
   struct userrec *u;
   struct list_type *q, *qnext, *qprev;
@@ -866,7 +866,7 @@ int delaccount_by_handle(char *handle, char *acct)
 }
 
 
-void add_host_or_account(char *handle, char *arg, int type)
+static void add_host_or_account(char *handle, char *arg, int type)
 {
   struct userrec *u = get_user_by_handle(userlist, handle);
 
diff --git a/src/users.c b/src/users.c
index 873a9bc1a..e99f6f9c2 100644
--- a/src/users.c
+++ b/src/users.c
@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ void addignore(char *ign, char *from, char *mnote, time_t expire_time)
 }
 
 /* take host entry from ignore list and display it ignore-style */
-void display_ignore(int idx, int number, struct igrec *ignore)
+static void display_ignore(int idx, int number, struct igrec *ignore)
 {
   char dates[81], s[41];
 

From 901c3a129ca5126b061786498c0fc63701eeed00 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Michael Ortmann <41313082+michaelortmann@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Sat, 7 Oct 2023 04:16:43 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 10/10] POSIX functions cleanup

---
 configure.ac  |  2 +-
 src/eggdrop.h | 54 ++++++++++-----------------------------------------
 2 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 45 deletions(-)

diff --git a/configure.ac b/configure.ac
index 6243537e6..e42667ddf 100644
--- a/configure.ac
+++ b/configure.ac
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ AX_TYPE_SOCKLEN_T
 AX_CREATE_STDINT_H([eggint.h])
 
 # Checks for functions and their arguments.
-AC_CHECK_FUNCS([dprintf explicit_bzero memset_explicit explicit_memset getrandom inet_aton isascii memset_s random rand lrand48 snprintf strlcpy vsnprintf])
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS([dprintf explicit_bzero memset_explicit explicit_memset getrandom inet_aton isascii memset_s snprintf strlcpy vsnprintf])
 AC_FUNC_SELECT_ARGTYPES
 EGG_FUNC_B64_NTOP
 AC_FUNC_MMAP
diff --git a/src/eggdrop.h b/src/eggdrop.h
index 5bb1da287..4a381cc10 100644
--- a/src/eggdrop.h
+++ b/src/eggdrop.h
@@ -203,7 +203,7 @@
 
 /* Yikes...who would have thought finding a usable random() would be so much
  * trouble?
- * Note: random(), rand(), and lrand48() are *not* thread safe.
+ * Note: random() is *not* thread safe.
  *
  * QNX doesn't include random() and srandom() in libc.so, only in libc.a
  * So we can only use these functions in static builds on QNX.
@@ -213,49 +213,15 @@
 #  undef HAVE_SRANDOM
 #endif
 
-#ifdef HAVE_RANDOM
-  /* On systems with random(), RANDOM_MAX may or may not be defined.
-   *
-   * If RANDOM_MAX isn't defined, we use 0x7FFFFFFF (2^31-1), or 2147483647
-   * since this follows the 4.3BSD and POSIX.1-2001 standards. This of course
-   * assumes random() uses a 32 bit long int type per the standards.
-   */
-#  ifndef RANDOM_MAX
-#    define RANDOM_MAX 0x7FFFFFFF  /* random() -- 2^31-1 */
-#  endif
-#else                              /* !HAVE_RANDOM */
-   /* This shouldn't exist in this case, but just to be safe... */
-#  ifdef RANDOM_MAX
-#    undef RANDOM_MAX
-#  endif
-  /* If we don't have random() it's safe to assume we also don't have
-   * srandom(), and we need both.
-   */
-#  ifdef HAVE_RAND
-#    define random() rand()
-#    define srandom(x) srand(x)
-    /* Depending on the system int size, RAND_MAX can be either 0x7FFFFFFF
-     * (2^31-1), or 2147483647 for a 32 bit int, or 0x7FFF (2^15-1), or
-     * 32767 for a 16 bit int. The standards only state that RAND_MAX must
-     * be _at least_ 32767 but some systems with 16 bit int define it as
-     * 32767. See: SVr4, 4.3BSD, C89, C99, POSIX.1-2001.
-     */
-#    define RANDOM_MAX RAND_MAX    /* rand() -- 2^31-1 or 2^15-1 */
-#  else                            /* !HAVE_RAND */
-#    ifdef  HAVE_LRAND48
-#      define random() lrand48()
-#      define srandom(x) srand48(x)
-      /* For lrand48() we define RANDOM_MAX as 0x7FFFFFFF (2^31-1), or
-       * 2147483647 since this is what the SVr4 and POSIX.1-2001 standards
-       * call for. Note: SVID 3 declares these functions as obsolete and
-       * states rand() should be used instead.
-       */
-#      define RANDOM_MAX 0x7FFFFFFF /* lrand48() -- 2^31-1 */
-#    else                          /* !HAVE_LRAND48 */
-#      include "Error: Must define one of HAVE_RANDOM, HAVE_RAND, or HAVE_LRAND48"
-#    endif                         /* HAVE_LRAND48 */
-#  endif                           /* HAVE_RAND */
-#endif                             /* HAVE_RANDOM */
+/* On systems with random(), RANDOM_MAX may or may not be defined.
+ *
+ * If RANDOM_MAX isn't defined, we use 0x7FFFFFFF (2^31-1), or 2147483647
+ * since this follows the 4.3BSD and POSIX.1-2001 standards. This of course
+ * assumes random() uses a 32 bit long int type per the standards.
+ */
+#ifndef RANDOM_MAX
+#  define RANDOM_MAX 0x7FFFFFFF  /* random() -- 2^31-1 */
+#endif
 
 
 /* Use high-order bits for getting the random integer. With a modern