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Getting Started

The following is an introduction on how to use the pbench agent.

Pbench can be used to either automate tool execution and postprocessing for you, or also run any of its built-in benchmark scripts. This first test will run the fio benchmark.

Installation

If you have not done so, install pbench-agent (via RPM or other Linux distribution supported method, documented in INSTALL file).

After pbench-agent is installed, verify that your path includes:

/opt/pbench-agent:/opt/pbench-agent/util-scripts:/opt/pbench-agent/bench-scripts

If you do not have this, you may need to source your .bashrc, re-log in, or just run, . /opt/pbench-agent/profile to have the path updated.

Tool Registration

After you are certain the path is updated, register the default set of tools:

register-tool-set

This command will register the default tool set, which consists of sar, mpstat, iostat, pidstat, proc-vmstat, proc-interrupts, and perf.

When registering these tools, pbench-agent checks if they are installed and may install some of them if they are not present. Some of these tools are built from source, so you may see output from fetching the source and compiling. Following any installation, you should have this output:

sar tool is now registered in group default
[debug]tool_opts: default --interval="3"
[debug]checking to see if tool is installed...
iostat is installed
iostat tool is now registered in group default
[debug]tool_opts: default --interval="3"
[debug]checking to see if tool is installed...
mpstat is installed
mpstat tool is now registered in group default
[debug]tool_opts: default --interval="3"
[debug]checking to see if tool is installed...
pidstat is installed
pidstat tool is now registered in group default
[debug]tool_opts: default --interval="3"
[debug]checking to see if tool is installed...
proc-vmstat tool is now registered in group default
[debug]tool_opts: default --interval="3"
[debug]checking to see if tool is installed...
proc-interrupts tool is now registered in group default
[debug]tool_opts: default --record-opts="record -a --freq=100"
[debug]checking to see if tool is installed...
perf tool is now registered in group default

If at any time you are unsure which tools are registered, you can run:

# list-tools
default: perf,proc-interrupts,proc-vmstat,pidstat,mpstat,iostat,sar

The output above shows which tools are in the "default" tool group. And by specifying the --with-options switch, you get the options used for these tools:

# list-tools --with-options
default: perf --record-opts="record -a --freq=100",proc-interrupts --interval="3",
proc-vmstat --interval="3",pidstat --interval="3",mpstat --interval="3",iostat --interval="3",sar --interval="3"

In the above example, the --interval option is set for all tools but perf. Optioonally, you can change these individually with the register-tool command:

# register-tool --name=pidstat -- --interval=10
[debug]tool_opts: --interval="10"
[debug]checking to see if tool is installed...
pidstat is installed
pidstat tool is now registered in group default

Then run list-tools --with-options again to confirm:

# list-tools --with-options
default: pidstat --interval="10",perf --record-opts="record -a --freq=100",
proc-interrupts --interval="3",proc-vmstat --interval="3",mpstat --interval="3",iostat --interval="3",sar --interval="3"

And the interval for pidstat is now 10.

Running a Benchmark

OK, now that the tools are registered, it's time the run the benchmark. We'll use the fio benchmark for this exmaple. To run, simply type 'pbench_fio', the wrapper script pbench-agent provides for the fio benchmark.

If this is the first time running fio via the pbench-agent, pbench-agent will attempt to download and compile fio. You may see quite a bit of output from this. Once fio is installed, pbench-agent will run several tests by default. Output for each will look something like this:

about to run fio read with 4 block size on /tmp/fio
--------fio will use this job file:--------
[global]
bs=4k
ioengine=libaio
iodepth=32
direct=1
time_based=1
runtime=30
[job1]
rw=read
filename=/tmp/fio
size=896M
-------------------------------------------

Right before the pbench_fio script starts a fio job, it will call start-tools, which will produce output like this:

[debug][start-tools]/opt/pbench-agent/tool-scripts/sar --start --iteration=1-read-4KiB --group=default --dir=/var/lib/pbench/fio__2014-09-11_12:54:42/1-read-4KiB/tools-default default --interval="3"
[debug][start-tools]/opt/pbench-agent/tool-scripts/iostat --start --iteration=1-read-4KiB --group=default --dir=/var/lib/pbench/fio__2014-09-11_12:54:42/1-read-4KiB/tools-default default --interval="3"
[debug][start-tools]/opt/pbench-agent/tool-scripts/mpstat --start --iteration=1-read-4KiB --group=default --dir=/var/lib/pbench/fio__2014-09-11_12:54:42/1-read-4KiB/tools-default default --interval="3"
[debug][start-tools]/opt/pbench-agent/tool-scripts/pidstat --start --iteration=1-read-4KiB --group=default --dir=/var/lib/pbench/fio__2014-09-11_12:54:42/1-read-4KiB/tools-default default --interval="3"
[debug][start-tools]/opt/pbench-agent/tool-scripts/proc-vmstat --start --iteration=1-read-4KiB --group=default --dir=/var/lib/pbench/fio__2014-09-11_12:54:42/1-read-4KiB/tools-default default --interval="3"
[debug][start-tools]/opt/pbench-agent/tool-scripts/proc-interrupts --start --iteration=1-read-4KiB --group=default --dir=/var/lib/pbench/fio__2014-09-11_12:54:42/1-read-4KiB/tools-default default --interval="3"
[debug][start-tools]/opt/pbench-agent/tool-scripts/perf --start --iteration=1-read-4KiB --group=default --dir=/var/lib/pbench/fio__2014-09-11_12:54:42/1-read-4KiB/tools-default default --record-opts="record -a --freq=100"

That is output from start-tools starting all of the tools that were registered.

Next is the output from the actual fio job:

fio: Going to run [/usr/local/bin/fio /var/lib/pbench/fio__2014-09-11_12:54:42/1-read-4KiB/fio.job]
job1: (g=0): rw=read, bs=4K-4K/4K-4K/4K-4K, ioengine=libaio, iodepth=32
fio-2.1.7
Starting 1 process
job1: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 896MB)

job1: (groupid=0, jobs=1): err= 0: pid=12961: Thu Sep 11 12:55:47 2014
  read : io=1967.4MB, bw=67147KB/s, iops=16786, runt= 30003msec
    slat (usec): min=3, max=77, avg= 7.95, stdev= 2.45
    clat (msec): min=1, max=192, avg= 1.90, stdev= 1.48
     lat (msec): min=1, max=192, avg= 1.90, stdev= 1.48
    clat percentiles (usec):
     |  1.00th=[ 1736],  5.00th=[ 1736], 10.00th=[ 1752], 20.00th=[ 1752],
     | 30.00th=[ 1768], 40.00th=[ 1768], 50.00th=[ 1768], 60.00th=[ 1912],
     | 70.00th=[ 1912], 80.00th=[ 2064], 90.00th=[ 2096], 95.00th=[ 2224],
     | 99.00th=[ 2256], 99.50th=[ 2256], 99.90th=[10304], 99.95th=[10816],
     | 99.99th=[44800]
    bw (KB  /s): min=34373, max=70176, per=100.00%, avg=67211.32, stdev=5212.44
    lat (msec) : 2=78.09%, 4=21.73%, 10=0.05%, 20=0.10%, 50=0.01%
    lat (msec) : 100=0.01%, 250=0.01%
  cpu          : usr=5.97%, sys=22.23%, ctx=501089, majf=0, minf=332
  IO depths    : 1=0.1%, 2=0.1%, 4=0.1%, 8=0.1%, 16=0.1%, 32=100.0%, >=64=0.0%
     submit    : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
     complete  : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.1%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
     issued    : total=r=503651/w=0/d=0, short=r=0/w=0/d=0
     latency   : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32

Run status group 0 (all jobs):
   READ: io=1967.4MB, aggrb=67146KB/s, minb=67146KB/s, maxb=67146KB/s, mint=30003msec, maxt=30003msec

Disk stats (read/write):
    dm-1: ios=501328/154, merge=0/0, ticks=947625/12780, in_queue=960429, util=99.53%, aggrios=503626/101, aggrmerge=25/55, aggrticks=949096/9541, aggrin_queue=958491, aggrutil=99.49%
  sda: ios=503626/101, merge=25/55, ticks=949096/9541, in_queue=958491, util=99.49%

Now that this fio job is complete, the pbench_fio script calls stop-tools:

[debug][stop-tools]/opt/pbench-agent/tool-scripts/sar --stop --iteration=1-read-4KiB --group=default --dir=/var/lib/pbench/fio__2014-09-11_12:54:42/1-read-4KiB/tools-default default --interval="3"
[debug][stop-tools]/opt/pbench-agent/tool-scripts/iostat --stop --iteration=1-read-4KiB --group=default --dir=/var/lib/pbench/fio__2014-09-11_12:54:42/1-read-4KiB/tools-default default --interval="3"
[debug]stopping sar
[debug][stop-tools]/opt/pbench-agent/tool-scripts/mpstat --stop --iteration=1-read-4KiB --group=default --dir=/var/lib/pbench/fio__2014-09-11_12:54:42/1-read-4KiB/tools-default default --interval="3"
[debug]stopping iostat
[debug][stop-tools]/opt/pbench-agent/tool-scripts/pidstat --stop --iteration=1-read-4KiB --group=default --dir=/var/lib/pbench/fio__2014-09-11_12:54:42/1-read-4KiB/tools-default default --interval="3"
[debug]stopping mpstat
[debug][stop-tools]/opt/pbench-agent/tool-scripts/proc-vmstat --stop --iteration=1-read-4KiB --group=default --dir=/var/lib/pbench/fio__2014-09-11_12:54:42/1-read-4KiB/tools-default default --interval="3"
[debug]stopping pidstat
[debug][stop-tools]/opt/pbench-agent/tool-scripts/proc-interrupts --stop --iteration=1-read-4KiB --group=default --dir=/var/lib/pbench/fio__2014-09-11_12:54:42/1-read-4KiB/tools-default default --interval="3"
[debug]stopping proc-vmstat
[debug][stop-tools]/opt/pbench-agent/tool-scripts/perf --stop --iteration=1-read-4KiB --group=default --dir=/var/lib/pbench/fio__2014-09-11_12:54:42/1-read-4KiB/tools-default default --record-opts="record -a --freq=100"
[debug]stopping proc-interrupts
waiting for PID 12934 (perf) to finish

Next, pbench_fio calls postprocess-tools. This is what generates the .csv files and renders the .html file containing the NVD3 graphs for the tool data.

collecting /proc
collecting /sys
[debug][postprocess-tools]/opt/pbench-agent/tool-scripts/sar --postprocess --iteration=1-read-4KiB --group=default --dir=/var/lib/pbench/fio__2014-09-11_12:54:42/1-read-4KiB/tools-default default --interval="3"
[debug][postprocess-tools]/opt/pbench-agent/tool-scripts/iostat --postprocess --iteration=1-read-4KiB --group=default --dir=/var/lib/pbench/fio__2014-09-11_12:54:42/1-read-4KiB/tools-default default --interval="3"
[debug][postprocess-tools]/opt/pbench-agent/tool-scripts/mpstat --postprocess --iteration=1-read-4KiB --group=default --dir=/var/lib/pbench/fio__2014-09-11_12:54:42/1-read-4KiB/tools-default default --interval="3"
[debug]postprocessing iostat
[debug][postprocess-tools]/opt/pbench-agent/tool-scripts/pidstat --postprocess --iteration=1-read-4KiB --group=default --dir=/var/lib/pbench/fio__2014-09-11_12:54:42/1-read-4KiB/tools-default default --interval="3"
[debug]postprocessing mpstat
[debug][postprocess-tools]/opt/pbench-agent/tool-scripts/proc-vmstat --postprocess --iteration=1-read-4KiB --group=default --dir=/var/lib/pbench/fio__2014-09-11_12:54:42/1-read-4KiB/tools-default default --interval="3"
[debug]postprocessing pidstat
[debug][postprocess-tools]/opt/pbench-agent/tool-scripts/proc-interrupts --postprocess --iteration=1-read-4KiB --group=default --dir=/var/lib/pbench/fio__2014-09-11_12:54:42/1-read-4KiB/tools-default default --interval="3"
[debug]postprocessing proc-vmstat
[debug][postprocess-tools]/opt/pbench-agent/tool-scripts/perf --postprocess --iteration=1-read-4KiB --group=default --dir=/var/lib/pbench/fio__2014-09-11_12:54:42/1-read-4KiB/tools-default default --record-opts="record -a --freq=100"
[debug]postprocessing proc-interrupts

This will repeat for a total of 6 different fio jobs, then the fio benchmark will be complete. Now that the job is complete, we want to move the results to the archive host. The results are currently in /var/lib/pbench/fio-. To move these results, simply run:

# move-results

Once that command completes, the data should be moved to the configured archive host. To view your results, use a link like this in your browser (replacing the "resultshost.example.com" with your pbench deployed web server, and replacing the "your-HOSTNAME" with the $(hostname -s) of the machine where you issued the "move-results" above):

http://resultshost.example.com/results//?C=M;O=D

Towards the top of the list, there should be a directory like "fio__2014-09-11_12:54:42". That is your pbench fio job. Click on that directory to see the results.

There should be a file, fio-summary.txt, which will contain the results for all of the fio jobs that were run.

In this same directory, there should be more sub-directories, one for each fio job. They should have a format like "N-[read|write]-MKiB". In pbench-speak, these are called an "iteration" and usually start with "1-". Under each of these you will find the details of that job/iteration:

  • fio.cmd: the actual fio command used
  • fio.job: the job file pbench_fio created
  • result.txt: the output from the fio job
  • tool-default: all of the collected tool data
  • sysinfo: data pbench_fio collected from /sys & /proc

Under the tools-default directory, there should be text output for each tool as well as .html files, and a csv sub-directory containing all of the raw tool data.