grawkit

#!/usr/bin/awk --exec
#
# Grawkit — The Awksome Git Graph Generator.
# ==========================================
#
# Grawkit is a tool that helps build SVG graphs from Git command-line descriptions.
#
# This documentation is built using Markdown syntax, and can be parsed out by running `make doc` in
# the project root. Please check the project's README file for additional information.
#
# Built-in Functions
# ------------------
#
# This section contains global helper functions, used across different rules, as defined in the next
# section below.

# > Function `add_branch` adds a new, empty branch to the internal list of branches to render.
function add_branch(name) {
	branches[len["branches"],"name"] = name
	branches[len["branches"],"refs"] = ""
	branches[len["branches"],"tags"] = ""

	# Branches created before the first commit is established extend to the beginning of time.
	if (state["HEAD"] != "") {
		branches[len["branches"],"merges"] = state["branch"] "||" state["HEAD"]
	} else {
		branches[len["branches"],"merges"] = len["branches"] "||0"
	}

	len["branches"] += 1
}

# > Function `add_commit` adds a new commit, with a specific type and message, to the internal list
# > of commits to render.
function add_commit(type, msg) {
	# Add commit information.
	commits[len["commits"],"type"]    = type
	commits[len["commits"],"message"] = msg

	# Update commit references.
	if (branches[state["branch"],"refs"] == "") {
		branches[state["branch"],"refs"] = len["commits"]
	} else {
		branches[state["branch"],"refs"] = branches[state["branch"],"refs"] "," len["commits"]
	}

	state["HEAD"] = len["commits"]
	len["commits"] += 1
}

# > Function `render_branch` renders pre-defined branch under a specific name to its SVG representation.
function render_branch(idx, _, buf, tmp, refs, tags, t, i, nr, nt, hspc, vspc) {
	# Do not render branch with no commits.
	if (branches[idx,"refs"] == "") {
		return
	}

	# Get commit refs.
	nr = split(branches[idx,"refs"], refs, ",")
	hspc = idx * style["branch/spacing"]

	# Print branch root element.
	buf = "\n" sprintf(svg["g"], "branch-" normalize(branches[idx,"name"]))

	# Add path for branch.
	tmp = "M" hspc "," refs[1] * style["commit/spacing"]
	tmp = tmp " L" hspc "," refs[count(refs)] * style["commit/spacing"]

	# Print path.
	buf = buf "\n\t" sprintf(svg["path"], tmp)

	# Add commits on path.
	for (i = 1; i <= nr; i++) {
		vspc = refs[i] * style["commit/spacing"]

		tmp = sprintf(svg["circle"], hspc, vspc, style["commit/radius"])
		buf = buf "\n\t" tmp
	}

	# Add branch tags as labels.
	nt = split(branches[idx,"tags"], tags, ",")
	for (i = 1; i <= nt; i++) {
		split(tags[i], t, "|")
		buf = buf render_label(t[1], t[2], t[3])
	}

	# Add branch name as label on last commit.
	buf = buf render_label(refs[count(refs)], "branch", branches[idx,"name"])

	# Add commit message labels for each commit.
	for (i = 1; i <= nr; i++) {
		msg = commits[refs[i],"message"]
		if (msg != "") {
			buf = buf render_label(refs[i], "message", msg)
		}
	}

	return buf "\n" svg["/g"]
}

# > Function `render_label` adds a sidebar label at commit index, with a specific
# > class and label name. Multiple labels for the same index will be placed
# > side-by-side.
function render_label(idx, class, name, _, buf, tw, w, h, hspc, vspc) {
	# Set specific length for text. Pitch size is approximately right for most fixed-width fonts,
	# which are usually twice as tall as they are wide, but may vary for other fonts.
	tw = (style["label/font-size"] * 0.5) * length(name)

	# Calculate width and height for label rectangle.
	w = tw + style["label/spacing"]
	h = style["label/font-size"] + style["label/spacing"]

	# Calculate label offsets.
	hspc = (len["branches"] * style["branch/spacing"]) + label_offset[idx]
	vspc = idx * style["commit/spacing"]

	# Store width of labels in relation to their commit index.
	label_offset[idx] += w + style["label/spacing"]

	# Draw label elements.
	buf = buf "\n\t" sprintf(svg["gg"], "label-" class, hspc, vspc)
	buf = buf "\n\t\t" sprintf(svg["rect"], 0, style["label/font-size"] * -1, w, h, style["label/round"])
	buf = buf "\n\t\t" sprintf(svg["text"], style["label/spacing"] / 2, style["label/spacing"] / 4, tw, name)
	buf = buf "\n\t" svg["/g"]

	return buf
}

# > Function `render_merge` renders merge paths for a branch pointed to by `idx`.
function render_merge(idx, _, buf, tmp, refs, fields, m, i, hspc, last) {
	# Do not render merge paths for branch with no commits.
	if (branches[idx,"refs"] == "") {
		return
	}

	# Get commit refs.
	split(branches[idx,"refs"], refs, ",")
	hspc = idx * style["branch/spacing"]

	# Print branch root element.
	buf = "\n\t" sprintf(svg["g"], normalize("branch-" branches[idx,"name"]))

	# Add merge paths for branch, if any.
	n = split(branches[idx,"merges"], fields, ",")

	for (i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
		split(fields[i], m, "|")

		# Add starting point to target branch ending point.
		tmp = "M" m[1] * style["branch/spacing"] "," m[3] * style["commit/spacing"]

		# Add Bezier curve leading to specific commit from source branch.
		tmp = tmp " C" hspc "," m[3] * style["commit/spacing"]
		tmp = tmp " " hspc "," m[3] * style["commit/spacing"]

		# Set default starting point for merge to beginning of branch, if none is set.
		tmp = tmp " " hspc "," ((m[2] == "") ? refs[1] : m[2]) * style["commit/spacing"]

		# Draw the path.
		buf = buf "\n\t\t" sprintf(svg["path"], tmp)

		# Store the commit reference for the source commit of the last merge.
		last = m[2]
	}

	# Extend branch to the end of time, if the last commit reference wasn't a merge source commit.
	if (refs[count(refs)] != last) {
		tmp = "M" hspc "," refs[count(refs)] * style["commit/spacing"]
		tmp = tmp " L" hspc "," (state["HEAD"] + 1) * style["commit/spacing"]
		buf = buf "\n\t\t" sprintf(svg["path"], tmp)
	}

	return buf "\n\t" svg["/g"]
}

# > Function `parse_command` reads the given string, and sets the global `command` array variable to
# > its decomposed parts. For example, given the following command-line:
# >
# >     git checkout -b some-branch other-branch
# >
# > The `command` would have the following fields set:
# >
# >     'command': 'git checkout'
# >     'argument,b': 'some-branch'
# >     'target': 'other-branch'
# >
# > It is assumed that downstream callers have knowledge of argument keys of interest, and can fetch
# > their values using direct references.
# > Target values can be placed anywhere in the command string; however, these should generally appear
# > after any command-line arguments, and will be preferred in that position if any ambiguities arise.
# > As with command-line arguments, these target values may not appear in command strings, and callers
# > should check for their existence.
function parse_command(str, _, i, m) {
	# Clear existing command array.
	split("", command)

	# Match base command.
	match(str, rule["command"])
	if (RLENGTH == -1) {
		return
	}

	command["command"] = trim(substr(str, RSTART, RLENGTH))

	str = substr(str, RSTART + RLENGTH)
	match(str, rule["argument"])

	# Match any command-line arguments, either long or short, with additional data or not.
	while (RLENGTH != -1) {
		m = substr(str, RSTART, RLENGTH)
		match(m, rule["argument"])

		i = (index(m, " ") > 0) ? index(m, " ") : index(m, "=");

		if (i > 0) {
			command["argument",trim(substr(m, 0, i), "- ")] = trim(substr(m, i), "\"' ")
		} else {
			command["argument",trim(m, "- ")] = ""
		}

		str = substr(str, 0, RSTART - 1) substr(str, RSTART + RLENGTH)
		match(str, rule["argument"])
	}

	# Match target, if any.
	match(str, rule["target"])
	if (RLENGTH != -1) {
		command["target"] = trim(substr(str, RSTART, + RLENGTH))
	}
}

# > Function `parse_arguments` implements basic command-line parsing, based on pre-existing defaults
# in the global `config` array. Processing will cease as soon an unknown command-line argument is
# encountered, in order to prevent incorrect handling of filenames
function parse_arguments(argc, argv, _, arg, i, option) {
	for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
		# Stop reading at first non-command-line option.
		if (substr(argv[i], 0, 2) != "--") {
			return
		}

		arg = ltrim(argv[i], "-")
		if (arg == "help") {
			printf "Usage: grawkit [OPTION]... [FILE]\nOptions:\n"
			for (k in config) {
				printf "  --%s=\"%s\"\n  \t%s\n", k, config[k], comment[k]
			}
			exit exit_code = 0
		} else {
			# Check if command-line option given corresponds to a configuration option, or stop
			# handling any more options.
			if (split(arg, option, "=") == 2 && option[1] in config) {
				config[option[1]] = option[2]
			} else {
				return
			}
		}

		delete argv[i]
	}
}

# > Function `normalize` removes invalid characters and makes string lower-case.
function normalize(str) {
	gsub("[/_. ]", "-", str)
	return tolower(str)
}

# > Function `count` returns the number of elements in the given array.
function count(arr, _, i) {
	for (_ in arr) {i++}
	return i
}

# > Function `trim` removes characters (whitespace by default) off both ends of the string passed,
# > and returns the modified string.
function trim(str, ch) {
	return ltrim(rtrim(str, ch), ch)
}

# > Function `ltrim` removes characters (whitespace by default) off the left end of the string
# > passed, and returns the modified string.
function ltrim(str, ch) {
	ch = (ch != "") ? ch : " "
	gsub("^[" ch "]+", "", str)
	return str
}

# > Function `rtrim` removes characters (whitespace by default) off the right end of the string
# > passed, and returns the modified string.
function rtrim(str, ch) {
	ch = (ch != "") ? ch : " "
	gsub("[" ch "]+$", "", str)
	return str
}

# Global Declarations
# -------------------
#
# This block contains logic for initializing global variables used across Grawkit.

BEGIN {
	# Default configuration and command-line argument parsing.
	config["default-branch"]       = "master"
	comment["default-branch"]      = "The name of the pre-defined base branch."
	config["branch-spacing"]       = "50"
	comment["branch-spacing"]      = "The amount of space, in pixels, between branch tracks."
	config["branch-fill"]          = "none"
	comment["branch-fill"]         = "The color to fill branch tracks with."
	config["branch-stroke-width"]  = "10"
	comment["branch-stroke-width"] = "The stroke width for branch track outlines."

	config["commit-spacing"]  = "50"
	comment["commit-spacing"] = "The amount of space, in pixels, between commit stops."
	config["commit-fill"]     = "#fff"
	comment["commit-fill"]    = "The color to fill commit stops with."

	config["label-spacing"]    = "10"
	comment["label-spacing"]   = "The amount of space, in pixels, between each label."
	config["label-round"]      = "3"
	comment["label-round"]     = "The corner radius, in pixels, for labels."
	config["label-fill"]       = "#333"
	comment["label-fill"]      = "The color to fill labels with."
	config["label-text"]       = "#fff"
	comment["label-text"]      = "The color to use for label text."
	config["label-font"]       = "Inconsolata, Consolas, monospace"
	comment["label-font"]      = "The font to use for label text."
	config["label-font-size"]  = "14"
	comment["label-font-size"] = "The font size to use for label text, in points."

	config["palette"]  = "#002b36,#268bd2,#859900,#cb4b16,#2aa198,#dc322f,#d33682,#6c71c4,#b58900"
	comment["palette"] = "The colors to use for each branch track, in order."
	parse_arguments(ARGC, ARGV)

	# Errors.
	message["branch/no-name"]   = "Empty name for `git branch`, line %d"
	message["branch/no-branch"] = "No branch with name '%s', line %d"
	message["branch/duplicate"] = "Unable to create duplicate branch '%s', line %d"
	message["checkout/no-name"] = "Empty name for `git checkout`, line %d"
	message["merge/no-name"]    = "Empty name for `git merge`, line %d"
	message["label/no-name"]    = "Empty name for `git tag`, line %d"

	# Rule matching.
	rule["command"]        = "^git[ ]+[a-z]+[ ]+"
	rule["target"]         = "(^[^ ]+?[ ]*|([ ]*--)?[ ]+)[^ ]+[ ]*$"
	rule["argument/value"] = "['|\"]([^'\"]+?)['|\"]|[^-]{1,2}[^ ]+?"
	rule["argument"]       = "^(--[a-z-](=" rule["argument/value"] ")?|-[a-z]([ ]+" rule["argument/value"] ")?)"

	rule["commit"]   = "^git commit"
	rule["branch"]   = "^git branch"
	rule["checkout"] = "^git checkout"
	rule["merge"]    = "^git merge"
	rule["tag"]      = "^git tag"

	# Style definitions.
	style["branch/spacing"]      = config["branch-spacing"]
	style["branch/fill"]         = config["branch-fill"]
	style["branch/stroke-width"] = config["branch-stroke-width"]

	style["commit/spacing"]      = config["commit-spacing"]
	style["commit/fill"]         = config["commit-fill"]
	style["commit/stroke-width"] = style["branch/stroke-width"] / 2
	style["commit/radius"]       = style["commit/stroke-width"] * 1.5

	style["label/spacing"]   = config["label-spacing"]
	style["label/round"]     = config["label-round"]
	style["label/fill"]      = config["label-fill"]
	style["label/text"]      = config["label-text"]
	style["label/font"]      = config["label-font"]
	style["label/font-size"] = config["label-font-size"]

	# Color scheme, based on `base16-solarized-dark`
	style["palette"] = config["palette"]

	# Static SVG templates.
	svg["svg"]    = "<svg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" viewBox=\"%d %d %d %d\">"
	svg["/svg"]   = "</svg>"
	svg["g"]      = "<g class=\"%s\">"
	svg["gg"]     = "<g class=\"%s\" transform=\"translate(%d,%d)\">"
	svg["/g"]     = "</g>"
	svg["path"]   = "<path class=\"branch\" d=\"%s\" />"
	svg["circle"] = "<circle class=\"commit\" cx=\"%d\" cy=\"%d\" r=\"%s\" />"
	svg["rect"]   = "<rect x=\"%d\" y=\"%d\" width=\"%d\" height=\"%d\" rx=\"%d\" class=\"label-rect\" />"
	svg["text"]   = "<text x=\"%d\" y=\"%d\" textLength=\"%d\" class=\"label-text\">%s</text>"

	# Branch definitions.
	branches[0,"name"] = config["default-branch"]
	branches[0,"refs"] = ""
	branches[0,"merges"] = "0||0"
	branches[0,"tags"]   = ""
	len["branches"] = 1

	# Commit definitions.
	commits[0,"type"]    = ""
	commits[0,"message"] = ""
	len["commits"] = 1

	# Tracks the state across calls.
	state["branch"] = 0
	state["HEAD"]   = ""

	# Other global variables.
	command[""] = ""
	exit_code = -1
	error = ""
}

# Rule Definitions
# ----------------
#
# This block contains definitions for line manipulation rules used across Grawkit. Rules may or may
# not be exclusive, i.e. the effects of one rule may cascade to subsequent rules for the same line.

# > Match `git commit` declarations.
$0 ~ rule["commit"] {
	# Parse command into normalized representation.
	parse_command($0)

	# Add new commit.
	msg = command["argument","message"] ? command["argument","message"] : command["argument","m"]
	add_commit("commit", msg)

	next
}

# > Match `git branch` declarations.
$0 ~ rule["branch"] {
	# Parse command into normalized representation.
	parse_command($0)

	# Get branch name and throw error if one is not set.
	if (command["target"] == "") {
		error = sprintf(message["branch/no-name"], FNR)
		exit
	}

	# Throw error if branch already exists.
	for (i = 0; i < len["branches"]; i++) {
		if (branches[i,"name"] == command["target"]) {
			error = sprintf(message["branch/duplicate"], command["target"], FNR)
			exit
		}
	}

	# Add empty branch as a placeholder.
	add_branch(command["target"])
	next
}

# > Match `git checkout` declarations.
$0 ~ rule["checkout"] {
	# Parse command into normalized representation.
	parse_command($0)

	# Get branch name and throw error if one is not set.
	if (command["target"] == "") {
		error = sprintf(message["checkout/no-name"], FNR)
		exit
	}

	# Throw error if branch does not exist.
	found = 0
	for (i = 0; i < len["branches"]; i++) {
		if (branches[i,"name"] == command["target"]) {
			found = 1
			break
		}
	}

	if (found == 0) {
		error = sprintf(message["branch/no-branch"], command["target"], FNR)
		exit
	}

	# Set internal state.
	state["branch"] = i

	split(branches[i,"refs"], refs, ",")
	state["HEAD"] = refs[count(refs)]

	next
}

# > Match `git merge` declarations.
$0 ~ rule["merge"] {
	# Parse command into normalized representation.
	parse_command($0)

	# Get branch name and throw error if one is not set.
	if (command["target"] == "") {
		error = sprintf(message["merge/no-name"], FNR)
		exit
	}

	# Throw error if branch does not exist.
	found = 0
	for (i = 0; i < len["branches"]; i++) {
		if (branches[i,"name"] == command["target"]) {
			found = 1
			break
		}
	}

	if (found == 0) {
		error = sprintf(message["branch/no-branch"], command["target"], FNR)
		exit
	}

	# Add a merge commit to current branch.
	add_commit("merge", "")

	# Add merge reference from last commit in source branch to target branch.
    # Format: to-branch|from-commit|to-commit
    split(branches[i,"refs"], refs, ",")
    merge = state["branch"] "|" refs[count(refs)] "|" state["HEAD"]

	if (branches[i,"merges"] == "") {
		branches[i,"merges"] = merge
	} else {
		branches[i,"merges"] = branches[i,"merges"] "," merge
	}

	next
}

# > Match `git tag` declarations.
$0 ~ rule["tag"] {
	# Parse command into normalized representation.
	parse_command($0)

	# Get tag name and throw error if one is not set.
	if (command["target"] == "") {
		error = sprintf(message["label/no-name"], FNR)
		exit
	}

	# Add tag reference to target branch.
	if (branches[state["branch"],"tags"] == "") {
		branches[state["branch"],"tags"] = state["HEAD"] "|tag|" command["target"]
	} else {
		branches[state["branch"],"tags"] = branches[state["branch"],"tags"] "," state["HEAD"] "|tag|" command["target"]
	}

	next
}

# SVG Graph Generation
# --------------------
#
# This block contains logic for building the final SVG output from Grawkit's internal state, as
# defined in the command-line provided.

END {
	# Handle any early exit or error that might've occurred during parsing.
	if (exit_code > -1) {
		exit exit_code
	} else if (error != "") {
		print error | "cat >&2"
		exit (exit_code > -1) ? exit_code : 1
	}

	w = 0
	body = ""

	# Print merge paths for branches.
	for (i = len["branches"] - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
		body = body render_merge(i)
	}

	if (body != "") {
		body = sprintf(svg["g"], "merge") body
		body = body "\n" svg["/g"]
	}

	# Print each branch and corresponding commits in turn.
	for (i = len["branches"] - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
		body = body render_branch(i)
	}

	# Calculate SVG canvas size, removing `master` branch from X offset if it contains no commits.
	x = style["branch/stroke-width"] * -1
	x += (branches[0,"refs"] == "") ? style["branch/spacing"] : 0
	y = style["branch/stroke-width"] * -1

	# Calculate canvas width from largest combined label offset.
	for (i in label_offset) {
		w = (label_offset[i] > w) ? label_offset[i] : w;
	}

	w += style["branch/spacing"] * len["branches"]
	w -= (branches[0,"refs"] == "") ? style["branch/spacing"] : 0

	h = (style["commit/spacing"] * (len["commits"])) + (style["commit/stroke-width"] * 4)

	# Print SVG header.
	printf svg["svg"], x, y, w, h
	printf "\n"

	# Print inline style definitions.
	print "<style type=\"text/css\"><![CDATA["
	print ".branch {"
	print "\tfill: " style["branch/fill"] ";"
	print "\tstroke-width: " style["branch/stroke-width"] ";"
	print "\tstroke-linecap: round;"
	print "}"
	print ".commit {"
	print "\tfill: " style["commit/fill"] ";"
	print "\tstroke-width: " style["commit/stroke-width"] ";"
	print "}"
	print ".label-tag {"
	print "\tfill: " style["label/fill"] ";"
	print "}"
	print ".label-message {"
	print "\tfill: " style["label/text"] ";"
	print "}"
	print ".label-message .label-text {"
	print "\tfill: " style["label/fill"] ";"
	print "}"
	print ".label-rect {"
	print "\tstroke: none;"
	print "}"
	print ".label-text {"
	print "\tfont-family: " style["label/font"] ";"
	print "\tfont-size: " style["label/font-size"] "px;"
	print "\tfill: " style["label/text"] ";"
	print "\tstroke: none;"
	print "}"

	split(style["palette"], palette, ",")

	# Print color scheme definitions for branches.
	for (i = 0; i < len["branches"]; i++) {
		printf ".branch-" normalize(branches[i,"name"]) " {"
		# Reuse palette (except primary colour which is reserved for master).
		p = (i - 1) % (count(palette) - 1) + 2
		printf "stroke: " palette[p] "; fill: " palette[p] "}\n"
	}

	print "]]></style>"

	# Print SVG body.
	print body

	# Print SVG footer.
	print svg["/svg"]
}