diff --git a/docs/rules/jsx_no_useless_fragment.md b/docs/rules/jsx_no_useless_fragment.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..3a117630
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/rules/jsx_no_useless_fragment.md
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+Fragments are only necessary at the top of a JSX "block" and only when there are
+multiple children. Fragments are not needed in other scenarios.
+
+### Invalid:
+
+```tsx
+<></>
+<><div /></>
+<><App /></>
+<p>foo <>bar</></p>
+```
+
+### Valid:
+
+```tsx
+<>{foo}</>
+<><div /><div /></>
+<>foo <div /></>
+<p>foo bar</p>
+```
diff --git a/schemas/rules.v1.json b/schemas/rules.v1.json
index 3cfcc299..f5218ab2 100644
--- a/schemas/rules.v1.json
+++ b/schemas/rules.v1.json
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
     "jsx-curly-braces",
     "jsx-no-children-prop",
     "jsx-no-duplicate-props",
+    "jsx-no-useless-fragment",
     "jsx-props-no-spread-multi",
     "jsx-void-dom-elements-no-children",
     "no-array-constructor",
diff --git a/src/rules.rs b/src/rules.rs
index 8361a34c..a323d6f2 100644
--- a/src/rules.rs
+++ b/src/rules.rs
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ pub mod jsx_boolean_value;
 pub mod jsx_curly_braces;
 pub mod jsx_no_children_prop;
 pub mod jsx_no_duplicate_props;
+pub mod jsx_no_useless_fragment;
 pub mod jsx_props_no_spread_multi;
 pub mod jsx_void_dom_elements_no_children;
 pub mod no_array_constructor;
@@ -270,6 +271,7 @@ fn get_all_rules_raw() -> Vec<Box<dyn LintRule>> {
     Box::new(jsx_curly_braces::JSXCurlyBraces),
     Box::new(jsx_no_children_prop::JSXNoChildrenProp),
     Box::new(jsx_no_duplicate_props::JSXNoDuplicateProps),
+    Box::new(jsx_no_useless_fragment::JSXNoUselessFragment),
     Box::new(jsx_props_no_spread_multi::JSXPropsNoSpreadMulti),
     Box::new(jsx_void_dom_elements_no_children::JSXVoidDomElementsNoChildren),
     Box::new(no_array_constructor::NoArrayConstructor),
diff --git a/src/rules/jsx_no_useless_fragment.rs b/src/rules/jsx_no_useless_fragment.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..a708be97
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/rules/jsx_no_useless_fragment.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+// Copyright 2018-2024 the Deno authors. All rights reserved. MIT license.
+
+use super::{Context, LintRule};
+use crate::handler::{Handler, Traverse};
+use crate::tags::{self, Tags};
+use crate::Program;
+use deno_ast::view::{JSXElement, JSXElementChild, JSXFragment};
+use deno_ast::SourceRanged;
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct JSXNoUselessFragment;
+
+const CODE: &str = "jsx-no-useless-fragment";
+
+impl LintRule for JSXNoUselessFragment {
+  fn tags(&self) -> Tags {
+    &[tags::RECOMMENDED, tags::REACT, tags::JSX, tags::FRESH]
+  }
+
+  fn code(&self) -> &'static str {
+    CODE
+  }
+
+  fn lint_program_with_ast_view(
+    &self,
+    context: &mut Context,
+    program: Program,
+  ) {
+    JSXNoUselessFragmentHandler.traverse(program, context);
+  }
+
+  #[cfg(feature = "docs")]
+  fn docs(&self) -> &'static str {
+    include_str!("../../docs/rules/jsx_no_useless_fragment.md")
+  }
+}
+
+const MESSAGE: &str = "Unnecessary Fragment detected";
+const HINT: &str = "Remove this Fragment";
+
+struct JSXNoUselessFragmentHandler;
+
+impl Handler for JSXNoUselessFragmentHandler {
+  // Check root fragments
+  fn jsx_fragment(&mut self, node: &JSXFragment, ctx: &mut Context) {
+    if node.children.is_empty() {
+      ctx.add_diagnostic_with_hint(node.range(), CODE, MESSAGE, HINT);
+    } else if node.children.len() == 1 {
+      if let Some(
+        JSXElementChild::JSXElement(_) | JSXElementChild::JSXFragment(_),
+      ) = &node.children.first()
+      {
+        ctx.add_diagnostic_with_hint(node.range(), CODE, MESSAGE, HINT);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  fn jsx_element(&mut self, node: &JSXElement, ctx: &mut Context) {
+    for child in node.children {
+      if let JSXElementChild::JSXFragment(frag) = child {
+        ctx.add_diagnostic_with_hint(frag.range(), CODE, MESSAGE, HINT);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+// most tests are taken from ESlint, commenting those
+// requiring code path support
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+  use super::*;
+
+  #[test]
+  fn jsx_no_useless_fragment_valid() {
+    assert_lint_ok! {
+      JSXNoUselessFragment,
+      filename: "file:///foo.jsx",
+      r#"<><div /><div /></>"#,
+      r#"<>foo<div /></>"#,
+      r#"<>{foo}</>"#,
+      r#"<>{foo}bar</>"#,
+    };
+  }
+
+  #[test]
+  fn jsx_no_useless_fragment_invalid() {
+    assert_lint_err! {
+      JSXNoUselessFragment,
+      filename: "file:///foo.jsx",
+      r#"<></>"#: [
+        {
+          col: 0,
+          message: MESSAGE,
+          hint: HINT,
+        }
+      ],
+      r#"<><div /></>"#: [
+        {
+          col: 0,
+          message: MESSAGE,
+          hint: HINT,
+        }
+      ],
+      r#"<p>foo <>bar</></p>"#: [
+        {
+          col: 7,
+          message: MESSAGE,
+          hint: HINT,
+        }
+      ],
+      r#"<p>foo <><div /><div /></></p>"#: [
+        {
+          col: 7,
+          message: MESSAGE,
+          hint: HINT,
+        }
+      ],
+    };
+  }
+}
diff --git a/www/static/docs.json b/www/static/docs.json
index a46f1ad1..c9fb2949 100644
--- a/www/static/docs.json
+++ b/www/static/docs.json
@@ -158,6 +158,16 @@
       "jsx"
     ]
   },
+  {
+    "code": "jsx-no-useless-fragment",
+    "docs": "Fragments are only necessary at the top of a JSX \"block\" and only when there are\nmultiple children. Fragments are not needed in other scenarios.\n\n### Invalid:\n\n```tsx\n<></>\n<><div /></>\n<><App /></>\n<p>foo <>bar</></p>\n```\n\n### Valid:\n\n```tsx\n<>{foo}</>\n<><div /><div /></>\n<>foo <div /></>\n<p>foo bar</p>\n```\n",
+    "tags": [
+      "recommended",
+      "react",
+      "jsx",
+      "fresh"
+    ]
+  },
   {
     "code": "jsx-props-no-spread-multi",
     "docs": "Spreading the same expression twice is typically a mistake and causes\nunnecessary computations.\n\n### Invalid:\n\n```tsx\n<div {...foo} {...foo} />\n<div {...foo} a {...foo} />\n<Foo {...foo.bar} {...foo.bar} />\n```\n\n### Valid:\n\n```tsx\n<div {...foo} />\n<div {...foo.bar} a />\n<Foo {...foo.bar} />\n```\n",