This repository consists of three main components to assist in the creation of new XBlocks:
- a template-based generator for new XBlocks (found in prototype)
- sample XBlocks that can be the basis for new XBlock work (found in sample_xblocks)
- Workbench runtime, a simple runtime for viewing and testing XBlocks in a browser (found in workbench)
This code runs on Python 2.7.
Get a local copy of this repo.
(Optional) Create and activate a virtualenv to work in.
Install the requirements and register the XBlock entry points with (you may need to sudo this if you don't use virtualenv):
$ pip install -r requirements.txt
Create and sync the sqllite DB
$ python manage.py syncdb
Run the Django development server:
$ python manage.py runserver
Open a web browser to: http://127.0.0.1:8000
To run the test suite:
$ python manage.py test
This will run:
- Integration tests of XBlocks running within the workbench.
- Individual tests written for the demo XBlocks
You can test XBlocks through a browser using Selenium. We have included an
example Selenium test for thumbs that uses Django's LiveServerTestCase.
It runs as part of the test suite as executed by the above command. You need to
have Firefox installed for this test case to run successfully.
To run the test suite under coverage:
$ coverage run manage.py test
to execute the tests. Then to view the coverage report:
$ coverage report
See the coverage.py docs for more info and options.
When you open the workbench, you'll see a list of sample XBlock configurations (scenarios). Each will display a page showing the XBlocks composited together, along with internal information like the "database" contents.
The workbench doesn't use a real database, it simply stores all data in an in-memory dictionary. The data is all lost and reset when you restart the server.
If you want to experiment with different students, you can use a URL parameter to set the student ID, which defaults to 1:
http://127.0.0.1:8000/?student_id=17
Different students will see different student state, for example, while seeing the same content. Student ids are strings, even if they contain only digits as the default does.
Making an XBlock can be as simple as creating a Python class with a few
specific methods. The thumbs XBlock demonstrates an XBlock with state,
views, and input handling.
We provide a script to create a new XBlock project to help you get started. Run script/startnew.py in a directory where you want to create your XBlock project. startnew.py will prompt you for the name of the XBlock, and will create a minimal working XBlock, ready for you to begin development.
You can provide scenarios for the workbench to display, see the thumbs.py sample for an example, or the xblock/problem.py file. The scenarios are written in a simple XML language. Note this is not an XML format we are proposing as a standard.
Once you install your XBlock into your virtualenv, the workbench will automatically display its scenarios for you to experiment with.
We have been moving towards hosting XBlocks in external repositories, some of which have been installed and will appear in the workbench:
ACID XBlock: https://github.com/edx/acid-block
The code in this repository is licensed under version 3 of the AGPL unless otherwise noted.
Please see LICENSE.txt for details.
Contributions are very welcome. The easiest way is to fork this repo, and then make a pull request from your fork. The first time you make a pull request, you may be asked to sign a Contributor Agreement.
Please do not report security issues in public. Please email [email protected]
You can discuss this code on the edx-code Google Group or in the
#edx-code IRC channel on Freenode.