diff --git a/chapters/02/causality-and-experiments.md b/chapters/02/causality-and-experiments.md index 7db00dcc1..42dacc5a8 100644 --- a/chapters/02/causality-and-experiments.md +++ b/chapters/02/causality-and-experiments.md @@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ Any relation between the treatment and the outcome is called an *association*. If the treatment causes the outcome to occur, then the association is *causal*. *Causality* is at the heart of all three questions posed at the start of this section. For example, one of the questions was whether chocolate directly causes -improvements in health, not just whether there there is a relation between +improvements in health, not just whether there is a relation between chocolate and health. The establishment of causality often takes place in two stages. First, an