-
Notifications
You must be signed in to change notification settings - Fork 2
/
splice.py
142 lines (111 loc) · 5.04 KB
/
splice.py
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
import sift
import tools
import numpy as np
import cv2
class Stitcher:
"""
图片拼接
"""
def stitch(self, images, ratio=0.75, reprojThresh=4.0, showMatches=False):
# 获取输入图片，输入两张彩色图片
(imageB, imageA) = images
# # OpenCV默认读取顺序是BGR，如果是cv2读取图片，要反过来
# imageB = imageB[:,:,::-1]
# imageA = imageA[:,:,::-1]
# 检测A、B图片的SIFT关键特征点，并计算特征描述子
kpsA, featuresA = self.detectAndDescribe(imageA)
kpsB, featuresB = self.detectAndDescribe(imageB)
# 匹配两张图片的所有特征点，返回匹配结果
M = self.matchKeypoints(kpsA, kpsB, featuresA, featuresB, ratio, reprojThresh)
# 如果返回结果为空，没有匹配成功的特征点，退出算法
if M is None:
return None
# 否则，提取匹配结果
# H是3x3视角变换矩阵
(matches, H, status) = M
# 将图片A进行视角变换，result是变换后图片
result = cv2.warpPerspective(imageA, H, (imageA.shape[1] + imageB.shape[1], imageA.shape[0]))
# 将图片B传入result图片最左端
result[0:imageB.shape[0], 0:imageB.shape[1]] = imageB
# 检测是否需要显示图片匹配
if showMatches:
# 生成匹配图片
vis = self.drawMatches(imageA, imageB, kpsA, kpsB, matches, status)
# 返回结果
return (result, vis)
# 返回匹配结果
return result
def detectAndDescribe(self, image):
# # 将彩色图片转换成HSI # 老师在群里说可以用HSI，处理I。这里不是很懂，SIFT应该就是计算灰度图的，可能老师说的是SIFT的彩色描述子，大家可以去试一下
# hsi = tools.RGB2HSI(image)
# h, s, i = [hsi[:, :, i] for i in range(3)]
# gray = i
# # 将彩色图片转换成灰度图
# gray = tools.GenerateGrayImg(image)
# 建立SIFT生成器
descriptor = cv2.xfeatures2d.SIFT_create()
# 检测SIFT特征点，并计算描述子
(kps, features) = descriptor.detectAndCompute(image, None)
# # 建立ORB生成器
# orb = cv2.ORB_create()
# # 检测关键点和特征描述
# kps, features = orb.detectAndCompute(image, None)
# # 自己写的sift
# kps, features = sift.SIFT(gray)
# 将结果转换成NumPy数组
kps = np.float32([kp.pt for kp in kps])
# 返回特征点集，及对应的描述特征
return kps, features
def matchKeypoints(self, kpsA, kpsB, featuresA, featuresB, ratio, reprojThresh):
# 建立暴力匹配器
matcher = cv2.DescriptorMatcher_create("BruteForce")
# 使用KNN检测来自A、B图的SIFT特征匹配对，K=2
rawMatches = matcher.knnMatch(featuresA, featuresB, 2)
matches = []
for m in rawMatches:
# 当最近距离跟次近距离的比值小于ratio值时，保留此匹配对
if len(m) == 2 and m[0].distance < m[1].distance * ratio:
# 存储两个点在featuresA, featuresB中的索引值
matches.append((m[0].trainIdx, m[0].queryIdx))
# 当筛选后的匹配对大于4时，计算视角变换矩阵
if len(matches) > 4:
# 获取匹配对的点坐标
ptsA = np.float32([kpsA[i] for (_, i) in matches])
ptsB = np.float32([kpsB[i] for (i, _) in matches])
# 计算视角变换矩阵
(H, status) = cv2.findHomography(ptsA, ptsB, cv2.RANSAC, reprojThresh)
# 返回结果
return (matches, H, status)
# 如果匹配对小于4时，返回None
return None
def drawMatches(self, imageA, imageB, kpsA, kpsB, matches, status):
# 初始化可视化图片，将A、B图左右连接到一起
(hA, wA) = imageA.shape[:2]
(hB, wB) = imageB.shape[:2]
vis = np.zeros((max(hA, hB), wA + wB, 3), dtype="uint8")
vis[0:hA, 0:wA] = imageA
vis[0:hB, wA:] = imageB
# 联合遍历，画出匹配对
for ((trainIdx, queryIdx), s) in zip(matches, status):
# 当点对匹配成功时，画到可视化图上
if s == 1:
# 画出匹配对
ptA = (int(kpsA[queryIdx][0]), int(kpsA[queryIdx][1]))
ptB = (int(kpsB[trainIdx][0]) + wA, int(kpsB[trainIdx][1]))
cv2.line(vis, ptA, ptB, (0, 255, 0), 1)
# 返回可视化结果
return vis
if __name__ == '__main__':
import imageio
# 读取拼接图片
imageA = imageio.imread("11.jpg")
imageB = imageio.imread("22.jpg")
imageA = cv2.resize(imageA, (256, 256))
imageB = cv2.resize(imageB, (256, 256))
tools.ShowPict(imageA)
tools.ShowPict(imageB)
# 把图片拼接成全景图
stitcher = Stitcher()
(result, vis) = stitcher.stitch([imageA, imageB], showMatches=True)
tools.ShowPict(vis)
tools.ShowPict(result)