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<td align="center"><span class="arialbold">Online Version, <span class="boldred">Updated 8 September 2021</span></span></td></tr>
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<td align="center" class="COFsublink"><a class="COFsublink" href="fishcatmain.asp">Search Eschmeyer's Catalog</a> |
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<a class="COFsublink" href="collections.asp">Guide to Fish Collections <span class="boldred"></span></a> |
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<p class="notice"> Please look in <a href="fishcatmain.asp?#citing">Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes</a> for authorships of sections, Families of Fishes (all), and related information.</p><p class="result" style="line-height:200%">Species that contain: Salmo (not including unavailable names) <b>[ 486 ] records</b></p><hr noshade size=1>
<p class="result">
<p class="result"><b><i>abanticus</i>, <i>Salmo trutta</i></b> Tortonese [E.] 1954:19, Pl. 1 (fig. 3); Figs. 2, 3a-b [Publications Institute Hydrobiology University of Istanbul (Sér. B) v. 2 (no. 1); ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=12668">12668</a>] Lake Abant, northern Anatolia, Asiatic Turkey. Holotype (unique): MSNM 1 [ex MSNM 5031]. •Listed -- (Kottelat 1997:144 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=22952">22952</a>]). •Synonym of <i>Salmo labrax</i> Pallas 1814 -- (Fricke et al. 2007:55 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=29533">29533</a>]). •Synonym of <i>Salmo trutta</i> Linnaeus 1758 -- (Kalayci et al. 2018:803 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=36785">36785</a>]). •Valid as <i>Salmo abanticus</i> Tortonese 1954 -- (Turan et al. 2010:362 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=30689">30689</a>], Turan et al. 2011:32 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=31466">31466</a>], Turan et al. 2012:234 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=32276">32276</a>], Turan et al. 2014:285 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=33242">33242</a>], Turan et al. 2014:149 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=33615">33615</a>], Çiçek et al. 2015:150 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=35151">35151</a>], Turan et al. 2017:62 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=35485">35485</a>], Çiçek et al. 2018:21 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=36267">36267</a>], Çiçek et al. 2020:255 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=37644">37644</a>]). <b>Current status:</b> Valid as <i>Salmo abanticus</i> Tortonese 1954. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: Asia Minor: Abant Gölü, Bolu Province, northwestern Anatolia (Turkey); introduced in Black Sea watersheds. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.</p>
</p>
<p class="result">
<p class="result"><b><i>adirondakus</i>, <i>Salmo</i></b> Norris [T.] 1864:255, Fig. [The American angler's book, 1st edition; ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=18479">18479</a>] Adirondack Lakes, New York, U.S.A. No types known. Also appeared as new in Norris 1865, 2nd edition, p. 255, fig. [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=31824">31824</a>] but spelled <i>adirondacus</i>. •Synonym of <i>Salvelinus namaycush</i> (Walbaum 1792) -- (Smith 1986:238 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=22186">22186</a>], La Rivers 1994:257 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=23389">23389</a>]). <b>Current status:</b> Synonym of <i>Salvelinus namaycush</i> (Walbaum 1792). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater.</p>
</p>
<p class="result">
<p class="result"><b><i>adriatica</i>, <i>Trutta</i></b> Kolombatović [G.] 1890:166 [4] [Glasnik Hrvatskoga Naravoslovnoga Društva v. 5; ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=20232">20232</a>] Vranjic, Croatia, Adriatic Sea, Mediterranean Sea. Holotype (unique): whereabouts unknown. On p. 4 of separate. •Questionably a synonym of <i>Salmo marmoratus</i> Cuvier 1829 -- (Kottelat 1997:138 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=22952">22952</a>], Bianco 2013:3 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=32897">32897</a>]). <b>Current status:</b> Uncertain as <i>Salmo marmoratus</i> Cuvier 1829. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.</p>
</p>
<p class="result">
<p class="result"><b><i>aegyptius</i>, <i>Salmo</i></b> Gmelin [J. F.] (ex Forsskål) 1789:1386 [Caroli a Linné ... Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae v. 1 (pt 3); ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=18139">18139</a>] Nile River, Egypt. No types known. Based on misidentification of <i>Salmo niloticus</i> (non Linnaeus 1758) in Forsskål 1775:xiii, 66 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=1351">1351</a>] (see Fricke 2008: 17[ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=30182">30182</a>]). Spelled <i>Salmo aegyptiacus</i> by Walbaum 1792:83 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=4572">4572</a>], in synonymy of <i>Salmo niloticus</i>. •Synonym of <i>Distichodus nefasch</i> (Bonnaterre 1788) -- (Fricke 2008:18 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=30182">30182</a>]). <b>Current status:</b> Synonym of <i>Distichodus nefasch</i> (Bonnaterre 1788). Distichodontidae. Habitat: freshwater.</p>
</p>
<p class="result">
<p class="result"><b><i>aestivalis</i>, <i>Salmo ischchan</i></b> var. Fortunatov [D.] 1926:243 [Izvestiya Otdela prikladnoi ikhtiologii v. 4 (no. 2); ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=19992">19992</a>] Lake Sevan, Armenia. Syntypes: whereabouts unknown. •Synonym of <i>Salmo ischchan</i> Kessler 1877 -- (Berg 1948:261 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=12882">12882</a>], Dorofeeva 1998:442 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=24680">24680</a>] as infrasp. <i>aestivalis</i>). •Synonym of <i>Salmo ischchan</i> Kessler 1877, but a valid subspecies as described -- (Gabrielyan 2001:25 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=25867">25867</a>]). <b>Current status:</b> Synonym of <i>Salmo ischchan</i> Kessler 1877. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater.</p>
</p>
<p class="result">
<p class="result"><b><i>aestivalis</i>, <i>Salmo letnica</i></b> Stefanovic [D.] 1948:190, 2 figs. [Posebna izdanja / Srpska akademija nauka i umetnosti. Beograd 139; ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=23038">23038</a>] Lake Ohrid, Republic of Macedonia. No types known. Objectively invalid; preoccupied by <i>Salmo ischchan aestivalis</i> Fortunatov 1927; replaced by <i>Salmo aphelios</i> Kottelat 1997. •Synonym of <i>Salmo aphelios</i> Kottelat 1997 -- (Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:420 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=29996">29996</a>]). <b>1°Homonym.</b> <b>Current status:</b> Synonym of <i>Salmo aphelios</i> Kottelat 1997. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater.</p>
</p>
<p class="result">
<p class="result"><b><i>agassizii</i>, <i>Salmo</i></b> Garman [S.] 1885:20, Figs. 17-18 [Annual Report of the Commissoners of Inland Fisheries, Massachusetts v. 19 (no. 25) (for 1884); ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=17931">17931</a>] Dublin Pond; Lake Monadnock, Keene; and Center Pond, New Hampshire, U.S.A. Syntypes: MCZ 7142 (1), 7147 (4), 25711 (5, now 4); NRM 25064 [ex MCZ 25771] (1). •Valid as <i>Salvelinus agassizii</i> (Garman 1885) -- (Lee et al. 1980:110 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=22416">22416</a>] as <i>agassizi</i>). •Synonym of <i>Salmo fontinalis</i> (Mitchill 1814), but a valid subspecies <i>agassizii</i> Garman 1885 -- (Scharpf 2006:34 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=30386">30386</a>], Page & Burr 2011:396 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=31215">31215</a>]). <b>Current status:</b> Valid as <i>Salvelinus agassizii</i> (Garman 1885). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: New Hampshire, U.S.A. [now extinct]. Habitat: freshwater.</p>
</p>
<p class="result">
<p class="result"><b><i>aguabonita</i>, <i>Salmo mykiss</i></b> Jordan [D. S.] 1892:62, Pl. [Biennial Report of the State Board of Fish Commissioners of the State of California (1891-1892); ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=12346">12346</a>] "Volcano or Whitney Creek", Cottonwood lakes eastern side of Mt. Whitney, California, U.S.A. Syntypes: CAS-SU 514 (1), USNM 44237 (2). Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:15 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=12291">12291</a>]. Originally as <i>agua bonita</i>. Also appeared in Jordan 1893:481 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=10490">10490</a>]. •Synonym of <i>Oncorhynchus mykiss</i> (Walbaum 1792), but a valid subspecies -- (Behnke 1992:187 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=23385">23385</a>], Stearley & Smith 1993:21 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=26683">26683</a>], Moyle 2002:272 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=26449">26449</a>], Scharpf 2006:30 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=30386">30386</a>]). •Valid as <i>Salmo aquabonita</i> Jordan 1892 -- (Lee et al. 1980:103 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=22416">22416</a>], La Rivers 1994:317 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=23389">23389</a>]). •Valid as <i>Oncorhynchus aguabonita</i> (Jordan 1892) -- (McAllister 1990:83 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=14674">14674</a>], Page & Burr 1991:55 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=18983">18983</a>], Baxter & Stone 1995:160 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=23374">23374</a>], Sigler & Sigler 1996:166 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=25943">25943</a>], Fuller et al. 1999:243 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=25838">25838</a>], Wydoski & Whitney 2003:55 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=27816">27816</a>], Minckley & Marsh 2009:92 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=31114">31114</a>], Page & Burr 2011:414 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=31215">31215</a>] with 2 subspecies, Page et al. 2013:86 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=32708">32708</a>], Penaluna et al. 2016:291 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=34726">34726</a>]). <b>Current status:</b> Valid as <i>Oncorhynchus aguabonita</i> (Jordan 1892). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: Western U.S.A. (originally California only). Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.</p>
</p>
<p class="result">
<p class="result"><b><i>akairos</i>, <i>Salmo</i></b> Delling [B.] & Doadrio [I.] 2005:58, Figs. 7-8 [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 16 (no. 1); ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=28211">28211</a>] Lake Ifni, 31°01'59"N, 7°52'59"W, Morocco. Holotype: MNCN 115022. Paratypes: MNCN 115018-21, 115023-44 (?26, not 27), MNCN 115020 (head, c&s, as NRM 51752). •Valid as <i>Salmo akairos</i> Delling & Doadrio 2005 -- (Doadrio et al. 2015:9 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=33950">33950</a>]). <b>Current status:</b> Valid as <i>Salmo akairos</i> Delling & Doadrio 2005. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: Lake Ifni, Morocco. Habitat: freshwater.</p>
</p>
<p class="result">
<p class="result"><b><i>alba</i>, <i>Salmo faria</i></b> var. Meidinger [C. von] 1785-94:iv, Pl. 46 [Icones piscium Austriae indigenorum, quos collegit vivisque coloribus espresos edidit C. Baro de Meidinger.; ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=17632">17632</a>] Austria. No types known. Objectively invalid; preoccupied by <i>Salmo albus</i> Bonnaterre 1788. •Tentatively in the synonymy of <i>Salmo labrax</i> Pallas 1814 -- (Kottelat 1997:136 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=22952">22952</a>]). <b>1°Homonym.</b> <b>Current status:</b> Synonym of <i>Salmo labrax</i> Pallas 1814. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.</p>
</p>
<p class="result">
<p class="result"><b><i>albula</i>, <i>Salmo</i></b> Linnaeus [C.] 1758:310 [Systema Naturae, Ed. X v. 1; ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=2787">2787</a>] Europe. No types known. Neotype designated by Fricke 1999:27 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=24101">24101</a>], but withdrawn in Fricke 2000:639 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=24537">24537</a>]. •Valid as <i>Coregonus albula</i> (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Berg 1948:317 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=12882">12882</a>], Svetovidov 1973:150 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=7169">7169</a>], Svetovidov in Whitehead et al. 1984:374 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=13675">13675</a>], Lelek 1987:75 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=22962">22962</a>], Chereshnev 1996:602 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=24659">24659</a>], Kottelat 1997:116 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=22952">22952</a>], Anwand et al. 1997:3 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=23481">23481</a>], Reshetnikov et al. 1997:731 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=24702">24702</a>], Reshetnikov 1998:41 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=23570">23570</a>], Fricke 1999:27 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=24101">24101</a>], Fuller et al. 1999:240 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=25838">25838</a>], Bogutskaya et al. 2001:45 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=26178">26178</a>], Sideleva 2001:47 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=26181">26181</a>], Schulz & Freyhof 2003:209 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=27387">27387</a>], Sideleva 2003:13 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=27815">27815</a>], Hanel 2003:59 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=27894">27894</a>], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:133 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=28183">28183</a>], Vassilev & Pehlivanov 2005:165 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=28369">28369</a>], Fricke 2007:26 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=30577">30577</a>], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:386 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=29996">29996</a>], McPhail 2007:000 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=31199">31199</a>], Ninua & Japoshvili 2008:168 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=31251">31251</a>], Parin et al. 2014:118 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=33547">33547</a>], Romanov et al. 2017:823 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=35687">35687</a>], Çiçek et al. 2020:255 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=37644">37644</a>], Dyldin et al. 2020:82, 104 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=37569">37569</a>], Kuljanishvili et al. 2020:[4] [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=37535">37535</a>]). <b>Current status:</b> Valid as <i>Coregonus albula</i> (Linnaeus 1758). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Distribution: Europe; western Asia (including Baltic Sea). Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.</p>
</p>
<p class="result">
<p class="result"><b><i>albus</i>, <i>Salmo</i></b> Bonnaterre [J. P.] (ex Pennant) 1788:161 [Tableau encyclopédique et méthodique des trois règnes de la nature... Ichthyologie; ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=4940">4940</a>] Rivers and seas of Great Britain. No types known. Based on the 'Gwiniad' of Pennant 1769:267, Pl. 16 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=18527">18527</a>]. •Synonym of <i>Salmo trutta</i> Linnaeus 1758 -- (Kottelat 1997:141 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=22952">22952</a>]). •See Dorofeeva & Savvaitova 1998:40 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=23574">23574</a>]. <b>Current status:</b> Synonym of <i>Salmo trutta</i> Linnaeus 1758. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.</p>
</p>
<p class="result">
<p class="result"><b><i>albus</i>, <i>Salmo</i></b> Walbaum [J. J.] 1792:76 [Petri Artedi sueci genera piscium Part 3; ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=4572">4572</a>] Rivers and seas of Great Britain; Carolina, U.S.A. No types known. Based in part on the 'Gwiniad' of Pennant 1769:267, Pl. 16 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=18527">18527</a>], and on Pennant 1785:Suppl. 140 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=18530">18530</a>]. Objectively invalid; preoccupied by <i>Salmo albus</i> Bonnaterre 1788. •Synonym of <i>Salmo trutta</i> Linnaeus 1758 -- (Kottelat 1997:141 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=22952">22952</a>]). <b>1°Homonym.</b> <b>Current status:</b> Synonym of <i>Salmo trutta</i> Linnaeus 1758. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.</p>
</p>
<p class="result">
<p class="result"><b><i>albus</i>, <i>Salmo salvelinus</i></b> var. Fitzinger [L. J. F. J.] 1832:338 [Beiträge zur Landeskunde Österreichs unter der Enns, Wien v. 1; ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=5019">5019</a>] No types known. Not available, name only; from Leytha, Fischa, Traisen (Danube system), Austria. •Synonym of <i>Salmo trutta</i> Linnaeus 1758. <b>Current status:</b> Synonym of <i>Salmo trutta</i> Linnaeus 1758. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.</p>
</p>
<p class="result">
<p class="result"><b><i>alipes</i>, <i>Salmo</i></b> Richardson [J.] 1835:57 [Narrative of a second voyage in search of a northwest passage; ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=18625">18625</a>] Lakes in Regent's Inlet, Boothia Peninsula, Northwest Territories, Canada. No types known. •Synonym of <i>Salvelinus alpinus</i> (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Scott & Crossman 1998:207 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=24570">24570</a>]). <b>Current status:</b> Synonym of <i>Salvelinus alpinus</i> (Linnaeus 1758). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.</p>
</p>
<p class="result">
<p class="result"><b><i>alleganiensis</i>, <i>Salmo</i></b> Rafinesque [C. S.] 1820:176 [Western Review and Miscellaneous Magazine: a monthly publ., devoted to literature and science, Lexington, KY v. 2 (no. 3); ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=7309">7309</a>] Alleghany and Monongahela rivers, U.S.A. No types known. Also in Rafinesque 1820:44 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=3592">3592</a>]. •Synonym of <i>Salvelinus fontinalis</i> (Mitchill 1814). <b>Current status:</b> Synonym of <i>Salvelinus fontinalis</i> (Mitchill 1814). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.</p>
</p>
<p class="result">
<p class="result"><b><i>alpestris</i>, <i>Salmo clarkii</i></b> Dymond [J. R.] 1931:394 [Contributions to Canadian Biology and Fisheries (n. s.) v. 6 (no. 16); ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=16269">16269</a>] Canyon creek near Revelstoke, British Columbia, Canada. Holotype: ROM 6610. Paratypes: (5) UMMZ 95450 (1). On p. 4 of separate. •Synonym of <i>Oncorhynchus clarkii</i> (Richardson 1836) subspecies <i>lewisi</i> (Girard 1856) -- (Behnke 1992:79 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=23385">23385</a>] as <i>clarki</i>). •Synonym of <i>Salmo clarkii</i> Richardson 1836, subspecies <i>lewisi</i> Girard 1856 -- (Girard 1856). •Synonym of <i>Salmo clarkii</i> Richardson 1836 -- (Scott & Crossman 1998:183 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=24570">24570</a>] as <i>clarki</i>). •Synonym of <i>Oncorhynchus lewisi</i> (Girard 1856). <b>Current status:</b> Synonym of <i>Oncorhynchus lewisi</i> (Girard 1856). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater.</p>
</p>
<p class="result">
<p class="result"><b><i>alpinostagnalis</i>, <i>Salmo</i></b> Smitt [F. A.] 1886:111 et seq., 163, Pl. 3 (figs. 41-46) [Kongliga Vetenskaps-Academiens Handlingar, Stockholm v. 21 (no. 8); ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=18730">18730</a>] Godthaab and Godhavn, Greenland. Syntypes: NRM 12947-49 (4, 4, 4). Originally as <i>alpino-stagnalis</i>. •Synonym of <i>Salvelinus alpinus</i> (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Kottelat 1997:153 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=22952">22952</a>]). <b>Current status:</b> Synonym of <i>Salvelinus alpinus</i> (Linnaeus 1758). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.</p>
</p>
<p class="result">
<p class="result"><b><i>alpinus</i>, <i>Salmo</i></b> Linnaeus [C.] 1758:309 [Systema Naturae, Ed. X v. 1; ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=2787">2787</a>] "Lapponiae, Angliae alpibus, folus." No types known. See Kottelat & Freyhof 2009:82 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=30320">30320</a>] for nomenclatural issues resulting in <i>umbla</i> Linnaeus taking precedence over <i>alpinus</i> Linnaeus for central and northern European charrs; <i>alpinus</i> is in prevailing usage and therefore retained. •Valid as <i>Salvelinus alpinus</i> (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Berg 1948:267 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=12882">12882</a>], Svetovidov 1973:147 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=7169">7169</a>], Lee et al. 1980:111 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=22416">22416</a>], Svetovidov in Whitehead et al. 1984:383 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=13675">13675</a>], Robins & Ray 1986:77 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=23100">23100</a>], Lelek 1987:122 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=22962">22962</a>], Scott & Scott 1988:137 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=25518">25518</a>], McAllister 1990:85 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=14674">14674</a>], Lloris & Rucabado 1991:53 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=22530">22530</a>], Page & Burr 1991:49 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=18983">18983</a>], Stearley & Smith 1993:21 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=26683">26683</a>], López et al. 1996:16 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=23681">23681</a>], Chereshnev 1996:604 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=24659">24659</a>], Reshetnikov et al. 1997:729 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=24702">24702</a>], Kottelat 1997:152 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=22952">22952</a>], Dorofeeva & Savvaitova 1998:37 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=23574">23574</a>], Scott & Crossman 1998:201 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=24570">24570</a>], Alexeev & Pichugin 1998:328 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=24677">24677</a>], Fuller et al. 1999:260 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=25838">25838</a>], Bogutskaya et al. 2001:46 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=26178">26178</a>], Chereshnev et al. 2001:94 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=26736">26736</a>], Mecklenburg et al. 2002:199 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=25968">25968</a>], Hanel 2003:58 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=27894">27894</a>], Nelson et al. 2004:86 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=27807">27807</a>], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:159 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=28183">28183</a>], Duhamel et al. 2005:114 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=32059">32059</a>], Scharpf 2006:33 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=30386">30386</a>] with subspecies, Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:433 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=29996">29996</a>], Oleinik & Skurichina 2007:911 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=31791">31791</a>], Møller et al. 2010:27 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=31169">31169</a>], Page & Burr 2011:396 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=31215">31215</a>] with 3 subspecies, Page et al. 2013:87 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=32708">32708</a>], Dolgov 2013:916 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=33112">33112</a>], Parin et al. 2014:139 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=33547">33547</a>], Oleinik et al. 2015:Eng. 62 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=33831">33831</a>] as <i>S. alpinus alpinus</i>, Afonso et al. 2016:23, 270 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=36199">36199</a>], Çiçek et al. 2015:150 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=35151">35151</a>], Ćaleta et al. 2019:180 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=37026">37026</a>], Dyldin et al. 2020:84, 103 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=37569">37569</a>]). <b>Current status:</b> Valid as <i>Salvelinus alpinus</i> (Linnaeus 1758). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: Arctic Ocean basin: circumpolar; North America and northern Europe; introduced elsewhere. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.</p>
</p>
<p class="result">
<p class="result"><b><i>altivelis</i>, <i>Salmo (Plecoglossus)</i></b> Temminck [C. J.] & Schlegel [H.] 1846:229, Pl. 105 (figs. 1, 1a-c) [Fauna Japonica Parts 10-14; ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=4374">4374</a>] Japan. Lectotype: RMNH 3179. Paralectotypes: RMNH D1971 (1, stuffed), D2414 (1, stuffed), 3179b-e (4, stuffed); ZMB 4114 [ex RMNH] (1). Type catalog: Paepke 2001:331 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=25566">25566</a>]. Lectotype selected by Boeseman 1947:170 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=12876">12876</a>]. •Valid as <i>Plecoglossus altivelis</i>, subspecies <i>altivelis</i> (Temminck & Schlegel 1846) -- (Zhang et al, 2016:187 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=34477">34477</a>], Sonoyama et al. 2020:23 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=37637">37637</a>]). •Valid as <i>Plecoglossus altivelis</i> (Temminck & Schlegel 1846) -- (Dyldin et al. 2020:99 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=37569">37569</a>]). <b>Current status:</b> Valid as <i>Plecoglossus altivelis</i> (Temminck & Schlegel 1846). Plecoglossidae. Distribution: East Asia: mainland Japan, Peninsula of Korea, northern Vietnam. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.</p>
</p>
<p class="result">
<p class="result"><b><i>alvordensis</i>, <i>Salmo clarkii</i></b> Sigler [W. F.] & Sigler [J. W.] 1987:357 [Fishes of the Great Basin: a natural history; ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=23386">23386</a>] Appeared as "Alvord cutthroat trout <i>S. c. alvordensis</i> (undescribed)". The subspecies should date to Sigler & Sigler in our opinion. From Humboldt Co., Nevada, U.S.A. Behnke 1992:126 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=23385">23385</a>] wrongly regarded it a nomen nudum, but states, "... and is an appropriatae name for this subspecies. Behnke 2002 gave himself credit for describing this subspecies, but we do not agree with this. •A valid, unnamed subspecies, but probably extinct as a pure form -- (Behnke 1992:126 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=23385">23385</a>]). •Synonym of <i>Oncorhynchus clarkii</i> (Richardson 1836), but a valid subspecies <i>alvordensis</i> Sigler & Sigler 1987 -- (Scharpf 2006:26 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=30386">30386</a>], Page & Burr 2011:409 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=31215">31215</a>], Penaluna et al. 2016:291 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=34726">34726</a>]). •Synonym of <i>Oncorhynchus henshawi</i> (Gill & Jordan 1878). <b>Current status:</b> Synonym of <i>Oncorhynchus henshawi</i> (Gill & Jordan 1878). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: Southern Oregon and northern Nevada, U.S.A. [subspecies <i>alvordensis</i>, now extinct]. Habitat: freshwater.</p>
</p>
<p class="result">
<p class="result"><b><i>americanus</i>, <i>Salmo</i></b> Bloch [M. E.] & Schneider [J. G.] 1801:410 [M. E. Blochii, Systema Ichthyologiae; ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=471">471</a>] America. Family placement may be incorrect. Salmonidae: Salmoninae.</p>
</p>
<p class="result">
<p class="result"><b><i>americanus</i>, <i>Salmo salar</i></b> Payne [R. H.], Child [A. R.] & Forrest [A.] 1971:251 [Nature (London) v. 231 (no. 5300); ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=863">863</a>] North America. Unneeded new subspecific name for stocks of Atlantic salmon spawning in North American rivers; correct subspecific name should be the first species or subspecies of the Atlantic salmon based on a North American specimen. •Mention -- (Dorofeeva & Savvaitova 1998:35 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=23574">23574</a>]). •Also preoccupied by <i>Salmo americanus</i> Bloch & Schneider 1801. <b>1°Homonym.</b> <b>Current status:</b> Synonym of <i>Salmo</i>. Salmonidae: Salmoninae.</p>
</p>
<p class="result">
<p class="result"><b><i>amethystus</i>, <i>Salmo</i></b> Mitchill [S. L.] 1818:410 [Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia v. 1 (pt 2); ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=17775">17775</a>] Sault Sainte Marie, Michigan, U.S.A. No types known. •Synonym of <i>Salvelinus namaycush</i> (Walbaum 1792) -- (Smith 1986:238 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=22186">22186</a>], La Rivers 1994:257 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=23389">23389</a>], Scott & Crossman 1998:227 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=24570">24570</a>]). <b>Current status:</b> Synonym of <i>Salvelinus namaycush</i> (Walbaum 1792). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater.</p>
</p>
<p class="result">
<p class="result"><b><i>anostomus</i>, <i>Salmo</i></b> Linnaeus [C.] 1758:312 [Systema Naturae, Ed. X v. 1; ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=2787">2787</a>] South America. Holotype (unique): ZMUC 89. Type information: Wheeler 1989:212, Fig. 3A [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=21873">21873</a>]. •Valid as <i>Anostomus anostomus</i> (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Ortega & Vari 1986:12 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=9708">9708</a>], Garavello & Britski in Reis et al. 2003:72 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=27061">27061</a>], Garavello & Britski in Reis et al. 2003:72 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=27061">27061</a>], Sidlauskas & Santos 2005:121 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=28904">28904</a>], Sidlauskas & Vari 2008:74 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=29786">29786</a>], Barriga Salazar 2014:105 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=35745">35745</a>], DoNascimiento et al. 2017:39 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=35633">35633</a>]). <b>Current status:</b> Valid as <i>Anostomus anostomus</i> (Linnaeus 1758). Anostomidae. Distribution: Amazon and Orinoco River basins: Brazil, Ecuador, Colombia, Guyana, Peru and Suriname. Habitat: freshwater.</p>
</p>
<p class="result">
<p class="result"><b><i>apache</i>, <i>Salmo</i></b> Miller [R. R.] 1972:403, Figs. 2-3 [Copeia 1972 (no. 3); ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=7631">7631</a>] East fork of White River, Apache County, Arizona, U.S.A. Holotype: UMMZ 162769. Paratypes: ASU 5557 (35); CAS 27174 (13); UMMZ 121654 (3 or 4), 157653 (6), 162770 (32, 1 c&s), 189634 (23, 1 c&s), 189638 (20), 190814 (12); USNM 15999 (3). Other material: ASU (1 lot), CAS (6 lots), CAS-SU (1 lot), UMMZ (5 lots). •Valid as <i>Salmo apache</i> Miller 1972 -- (Lee et al. 1980:104 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=22416">22416</a>], Rinne & Minckley 1985:285 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=22488">22488</a>]). •Synonym of <i>Oncorhynchus gilae</i> (Miller 1950), but a valid subspecies -- (Behnke 1992:217 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=23385">23385</a>], Stearley & Smith 1993:21 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=26683">26683</a>], Scharpf 2006:27 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=30386">30386</a>]). •Valid as <i>Oncorhynchus apache</i> (Miller 1972) -- (Rinne 1990:189 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=36245">36245</a>], Page & Burr 1991:54 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=18983">18983</a>], Minckley & Marsh 2009:83 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=31114">31114</a>], Page & Burr 2011:415 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=31215">31215</a>], Page et al. 2013:86 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=32708">32708</a>], Penaluna et al. 2016:291 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=34726">34726</a>]). <b>Current status:</b> Valid as <i>Oncorhynchus apache</i> (Miller 1972). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: Arizona, U.S.A. Habitat: freshwater.</p>
</p>
<p class="result">
<p class="result"><b><i>aphelios</i>, <i>Salmo</i></b> Kottelat [M.] 1997:133 [Biologia (Bratislava) v. 52 (suppl. 5); ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=22952">22952</a>] New name for <i>Salmo letnica aestivalis</i> Stefanovic 1948, preoccupied by <i>Salmo ischchan aestivalis</i> Fortunatov 1927. •Valid as <i>Salmo aphelios</i> Kottelat 1997 -- (Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:420 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=29996">29996</a>]). <b>Replacement Name.</b> <b>Current status:</b> Valid as <i>Salmo aphelios</i> Kottelat 1997. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: Macedonia. Habitat: freshwater.</p>
</p>
<p class="result">
<p class="result"><b><i>aquilarum</i>, <i>Salmo</i></b> Snyder [J. O.] 1917:77, Fig. 7 [Bulletin of the Bureau of Fisheries v. 35 (for 1915-16); ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=4156">4156</a>] Eagle Lake, near the mouth of Pine Creek, California, U.S.A. Holotype: USNM 75653. Paratypes: CAS-SU 13515 (1), USNM 75682 (1). Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:14 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=12291">12291</a>]. •Synonym of <i>Oncorhynchus mykiss</i> (Walbaum 1792), subspecies <i>irideus</i> (Gibbons 1855) -- (Behnke 1992:193 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=23385">23385</a>]). •Synonym of <i>Oncorhynchus mykiss</i> (Walbaum 1792), but a valid subspecies <i>aquilarum</i> (Snyder 1917) -- (Moyle 2002:272 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=26449">26449</a>], Scharpf 2006:30 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=30386">30386</a>], Page & Burr 2011:413 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=31215">31215</a>]). <b>Current status:</b> Synonym of <i>Oncorhynchus mykiss</i> (Walbaum 1792). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: Eagle Lake, northern California. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.</p>
</p>
<p class="result">
<p class="result"><b><i>arabatsch</i>, <i>Salmo</i></b> Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1848:365 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 21; ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=1013">1013</a>] Kamchatka, Russia. No types known. •Synonym of <i>Oncorhynchus nerka</i> (Walbaum 1792) -- (Okada 1961:301 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=6363">6363</a>] as <i>arabatch</i>). <b>Current status:</b> Synonym of <i>Oncorhynchus nerka</i> (Walbaum 1792). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.</p>
</p>
<p class="result">
<p class="result"><b><i>aralensis</i>, <i>Salmo trutta</i></b> Berg [L. S.] 1908:317 [Ezhegodnik, Zoologicheskago Muzeya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk v. 13 (no. 2); ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=14303">14303</a>] Aral Sea near Amu-Darya River mouth, Kazakhstan. Holotype (unique): ZIN 14418. •Synonym of <i>Salmo trutta</i> Linnaeus 1758, but a valid subspecies as described -- (Berg 1948:249 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=12882">12882</a>], see Coad 1981:8 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=22348">22348</a>]). •Listed -- (Kottelat 1997:144 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=22952">22952</a>]). <b>Current status:</b> Synonym of <i>Salmo trutta</i> Linnaeus 1758. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.</p>
</p>
<p class="result">
<p class="result"><b><i>arcticus</i>, <i>Salmo</i></b> Pallas [P. S.] 1776:706 [Reise durch verschiedene Provinzen des russischen Reiches; ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=18509">18509</a>] Sob River tributaries, lower Ob River below 60°20'N. No types known. See remarks on systematics in Kottelat 2006:23-24 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=28831">28831</a>]. Original as "<i>Salmo (Truttac.) arcticus</i>." •Valid as <i>Thymallus arcticus</i> (Pallas 1776) -- (Berg 1948:423 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=12882">12882</a>], Lee et al. 1980:120 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=22416">22416</a>], McAllister 1990:83 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=14674">14674</a>], Page & Burr 1991:47 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=18983">18983</a>], Baxter & Stone 1995:200 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=23374">23374</a>], Zhu 1995:12 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=25213">25213</a>], Chereshnev 1996:603 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=24659">24659</a>], Sigler & Sigler 1996:218 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=25943">25943</a>], Kim 1997:355 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=24032">24032</a>], Reshetnikov et al. 1997:732 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=24702">24702</a>], Dorofeeva 1998:48 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=23573">23573</a>], Scott & Crossman 1998:300 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=24570">24570</a>], Fuller et al. 1999:266 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=25838">25838</a>], Sheiko & Fedorov 2000:19 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=25650">25650</a>], Lyons et al. 2000:67 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=26594">26594</a>], Pietsch et al. 2001:143 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=25688">25688</a>], Bogutskaya et al. 2001:46 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=26178">26178</a>], Mecklenburg et al. 2002:191 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=25968">25968</a>], Wydoski & Whitney 2003:103 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=27816">27816</a>], Nelson et al. 2004:86 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=27807">27807</a>], Bailey et al. 2004:159 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=27882">27882</a>], Antonov 2004:445 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=27927">27927</a>], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:147 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=28183">28183</a>], Kottelat 2006:23 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=28831">28831</a>], Ocock et al. 2006:50 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=28933">28933</a>], Weiss et al. 2006:511 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=29557">29557</a>], Scharpf 2006:34 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=30386">30386</a>], Knizhin et al. 2006:418 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=33991">33991</a>], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:458 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=29996">29996</a>], McPhail 2007:406 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=31199">31199</a>], Knizhin & Weiss 2009:7 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=30048">30048</a>], Minckley & Marsh 2009:99 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=31114">31114</a>], Page & Burr 2011:394 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=31215">31215</a>], Page et al. 2013:87 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=32708">32708</a>], Dolgov 2013:916 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=33112">33112</a>], Parin et al. 2014:129 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=33547">33547</a>], Zhang et al. 2016:190 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=34477">34477</a>] as <i>arcticus arcticus</i>, Dyldin et al. 2017:108 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=35967">35967</a>], Romanov et al. 2017:825 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=35687">35687</a>], Weiss et al. 2020:[3] [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=37974">37974</a>]). <b>Current status:</b> Valid as <i>Thymallus arcticus</i> (Pallas 1776). Salmonidae: Thymallinae. Distribution: Arctic Ocean basin: North America and Siberia, Russia; introduced elsewhere. Habitat: freshwater.</p>
</p>
<p class="result">
<p class="result"><b><i>arctivus</i>, <i>Salmo</i></b> Fabricius [O.] 1780:177 [Fauna groenlandica, systematice sistens animalia Groenlandiae occidentalis, etc.; ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=17464">17464</a>] Western Greenland. No types known. Original spelling as <i>Salmo arctivus</i>; historical typeset, species name equals <i>arcticus</i>. Objectively invalid; preoccupied by <i>Salmo arcticus</i> Pallas 1776. •Synonym of <i>Mallotus villosus</i> (Müller 1776) -- (McAllister 1963:38 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=8075">8075</a>], Kljukanov & McAllister 1973:159 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=7178">7178</a>], Dyldin & Orlov 2016:674 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=34853">34853</a>]). <b>1°Homonym.</b> <b>Current status:</b> Synonym of <i>Mallotus villosus</i> (Müller 1776). Osmeridae. Habitat: marine.</p>
</p>
<p class="result">
<p class="result"><b><i>arcturus</i>, <i>Salmo</i></b> Günther [A.] 1877:294, Pl. 32 [Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1877 (pt 1) (art. 6) (for 20 Mar. 1877); ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=14241">14241</a>] Victoria Lake (82°34'N), Floeberg Beach (82°28'N), Arctic America. Syntypes: ?BMNH 1877.2.23.1-3 (3), ?1877.2.23.9-11 (3). •Synonym of <i>Salvelinus alpinus</i> (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Scott & Crossman 1998:207 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=24570">24570</a>]). <b>Current status:</b> Synonym of <i>Salvelinus alpinus</i> (Linnaeus 1758). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.</p>
</p>
<p class="result">
<p class="result"><b><i>argentatus</i>, <i>Salmo irideus</i></b> morpha Bajkov [A. D.] 1927:388 [12], Fig. 4B; Pl. 1 (fig. a) [Contributions to Canadian Biology and Fisheries (n. s.) v. 3 (no. 16); ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=15776">15776</a>] Buffalo Prairie Lake, Caledonia Lake and Athabasca River, Alberta, Canada. Holotype: whereabouts unknown. Paratypes: UMMZ 80841 (1). On p. 12 of separate. •Synonym of <i>Salmo gairdnerii</i> Richardson 1836 -- (Scott & Crossman 1998:191 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=24570">24570</a>] as <i>gairdneri</i>). •Synonym of <i>Oncorhynchus mykiss</i> (Walbaum 1792) -- (current authors). <b>Current status:</b> Synonym of <i>Oncorhynchus mykiss</i> (Walbaum 1792). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.</p>
</p>
<p class="result">
<p class="result"><b><i>argenteus</i>, <i>Fario</i></b> Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1848:294, Pl. 616 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 21; ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=1013">1013</a>] Many localities. Syntypes: MNHN. Kottelat 1997:142 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=22952">22952</a>] "restricted" the type locality to the Atlantic drainage of France, but the Code does not provide for such restriction in that manner. •Synonym of <i>Salmo trutta</i> Linnaeus 1758 -- (Kottelat 1997:142 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=22952">22952</a>]). <b>Current status:</b> Synonym of <i>Salmo trutta</i> Linnaeus 1758. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.</p>
</p>
<p class="result">
<p class="result"><b><i>argenteus</i>, <i>Salmo schiefermuelleri</i></b> Reisinger [J.] 1830:39 [Specimen ichthyologiae sistens pisces aquarium dulcium Hungariae; ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=18620">18620</a>] Lakes of Hungary. No types known. •Tentatively a synonym of <i>Salmo schiefermuelleri</i> Bloch 1784 -- (Kottelat 1997:140 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=22952">22952</a>]). <b>Current status:</b> Synonym of <i>Salmo schiefermuelleri</i> Bloch 1784. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater.</p>
</p>
<p class="result">
<p class="result"><b><i>argentinus</i>, <i>Salmo</i></b> Linnaeus [C.] (ex Koelreuter) 1766:511 [Systema naturae sive regna tria naturae v. 1 (pt 1); ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=2786">2786</a>] Brazil. No types known. Unneeded replacement name for <i>Trutta dentata</i> Koelreuter 1763. •Synonym of <i>Piabucus dentatus</i> (Koelreuter 1763) -- (Moreira in Reis et al. 2003:173 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=27061">27061</a>]). <b>Current status:</b> Synonym of <i>Piabucus dentatus</i> (Koelreuter 1763). Iguanodectidae. Habitat: freshwater.</p>
</p>
<p class="result">
<p class="result"><b><i>ascanii</i>, <i>Salmo</i></b> Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1848:256 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 21; ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=1013">1013</a>] Lake of Christiandsandvis, Norway. No types known. •Synonym of <i>Salvelinus alpinus</i> (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Kottelat 1997:153 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=22952">22952</a>]). <b>Current status:</b> Synonym of <i>Salvelinus alpinus</i> (Linnaeus 1758). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.</p>
</p>
<p class="result">
<p class="result"><b><i>ascanii</i>, <i>Silus</i></b> Reinhardt [J. C. H.] 1833:12 [Bemaerkninger til den Skandinaviske Ichtyologie; ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=3690">3690</a>] Bergen, Norway. No types known. Unneeded new name for <i>Salmo silus</i> Ascanius 1775. •Objective synonym of <i>Argentina silus</i> (Ascanius 1775) -- (Cohen 1958:117 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=878">878</a>], Cohen 1973:152 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=6589">6589</a>]). <b>Current status:</b> Synonym of <i>Argentina silus</i> (Ascanius 1775). Argentinidae. Habitat: marine.</p>
</p>
<p class="result">
<p class="result"><b><i>auratus</i>, <i>Salmo</i></b> Larrañaga [D. A.] 1923:378 [Escritos de Don Dámaso Antonio Larrañaga v. 2; ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=22561">22561</a>] Uruguay. Original as <i>Salmo (dorado) auratus</i>; corresponds to <i>Salmo 27-radiatus</i> on p. 388. Appeared as <i>Salmo auratus</i> vel <i>27-radiatus</i> in Devincenzi 1925:314, 322 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=20322">20322</a>]; Devincenzi treated as a synonym of <i>Salminus maxillosus</i> Valenciennes 1850. •Synonym of <i>Salminus brasiliensis</i> (Cuvier 1816) -- (Lima in Reis et al. 2003:156 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=27061">27061</a>], Litz & Koerber 2014:12 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=33622">33622</a>], Mirande & Koerber 2015:20 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=35117">35117</a>], Koerber et al. 2017:32 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=35267">35267</a>]). <b>Current status:</b> Synonym of <i>Salminus brasiliensis</i> (Cuvier 1816). Bryconidae: Salmininae. Habitat: freshwater.</p>
</p>
<p class="result">
<p class="result"><b><i>ausonii</i>, <i>Salar</i></b> Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1848:319, Pl. 618 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 21; ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=1013">1013</a>] Localities in France, Germany, and Italy. Syntypes: MNHN 0002 (1), 3647 (1), A-7590 (2), 1953 (2), 3638 to 3643 (8), 3650 and 3651 (2), 3648 (1), 3637 (1), 3652 to 3654 (3), A-8567-68 (1, 1), 3644 to 3646 (3), A-8573 (1), 3649 (1), 3634 (1), A-9702 (1), 3635 and 3636 and 4920 (3). Type catalog: Bertin 1940:303-304 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=293">293</a>]. •Synonym of <i>Salmo trutta</i> Linnaeus 1758 -- (Kottelat 1997:142 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=22952">22952</a>]). <b>Current status:</b> Synonym of <i>Salmo trutta</i> Linnaeus 1758. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.</p>
</p>
<p class="result">
<p class="result"><b><i>autumnalis</i>, <i>Salmo</i></b> Pallas [P. S.] 1776:32, 705 [Reise durch verschiedene Provinzen des russischen Reiches; ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=18509">18509</a>] Russia: ascends Pechora and Yenisei rivers; Lake Baikal from which it enters Angara River and Tuba River to Lake Madsharein. No types known. The older <i>Coregonus migratorius</i> Georgi 1775 is considered a synonym by authors, but it is an older name and perhaps should be used. •Valid as <i>Coregonus autumnalis</i> (Pallas 1776) -- (Berg 1948:336 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=12882">12882</a>], McPhail 1966:141 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=24572">24572</a>], Svetovidov 1973:150 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=7169">7169</a>], Lee et al. 1980:78 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=22416">22416</a>], Svetovidov in Whitehead et al. 1984:375 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=13675">13675</a>], Lelek 1987:78 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=22962">22962</a>], McAllister 1990:80 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=14674">14674</a>], Page & Burr 1991:42 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=18983">18983</a>], Morales et al. 1993 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=21019">21019</a>], Chereshnev 1996:602 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=24659">24659</a>], Reshetnikov et al. 1997:731 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=24702">24702</a>], Reshetnikov 1998:42 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=23570">23570</a>], Scott & Crossman 1998:244 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=24570">24570</a>], Bogutskaya et al. 2001:45 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=26178">26178</a>], Chereshnev et al. 2001:59 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=26736">26736</a>], Sideleva 2001:48 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=26181">26181</a>], Mecklenburg et al. 2002:183 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=25968">25968</a>], Nelson et al. 2004:85 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=27807">27807</a>], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:143 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=28183">28183</a>], Kottelat 2006:85 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=28831">28831</a>], Scharpf 2006:23 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=30386">30386</a>], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:371 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=29996">29996</a>], McPhail 2007:355 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=31199">31199</a>], Page & Burr 2011:386 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=31215">31215</a>], Page et al. 2013:86 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=32708">32708</a>], Dolgov 2013:916 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=33112">33112</a>], Parin et al. 2014:119 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=33547">33547</a>], Afonso et al. 2016:19, 129 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=36199">36199</a>], Kells et al. 2016:98 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=35888">35888</a>], Dyldin et al. 2020:82, 112 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=37569">37569</a>]). <b>Current status:</b> Valid as <i>Coregonus autumnalis</i> (Pallas 1776). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Distribution: Eurasia; northwestern North America (Alaska and Canada). Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.</p>
</p>
<p class="result">
<p class="result"><b><i>bailloni</i>, <i>Salar</i></b> Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1848:342, Pl. 619 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 21; ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=1013">1013</a>] Somme River at Abbeville, France. Lectotype: MNHN 0000-6321. Paralectotypes: MNHN 0000-2909 (2) Norway. Type catalog: Bertin 1940:305 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=293">293</a>] with MNHN 6321 as holotype and 2909 as paratypes. Lectotype designated by Eschmeyer 1998:186 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=23416">23416</a>]. •Synonym of <i>Salmo trutta</i> Linnaeus 1758 -- (Kottelat 1997:142 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=22952">22952</a>]). <b>Current status:</b> Synonym of <i>Salmo trutta</i> Linnaeus 1758. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.</p>
</p>
<p class="result">
<p class="result"><b><i>bairdii</i>, <i>Salmo</i></b> Suckley [G.] 1861:309 [Annals of the Lyceum of Natural History of New York v. 7 (art. 30); ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=4298">4298</a>] Tributaries of Clarke's Fork of the Columbia River, northwestern U.S.A. Syntypes: (several) USNM 2010 (1, lost), 20778 (1, lost). •Synonym of <i>Salvelinus malma</i> (Walbaum 1792) -- (La Rivers 1994:272 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=23389">23389</a>], Scott & Crossman 1998:219 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=24570">24570</a>]). •Synonym of <i>Salvelinus confluentus</i> (Suckley 1859) -- (Cavender 1978:145 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=31314">31314</a>]). <b>Current status:</b> Synonym of <i>Salvelinus confluentus</i> (Suckley 1859). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.</p>
</p>
<p class="result">
<p class="result"><b><i>balcanica</i>, <i>Trutta</i></b> Karaman [S.] 1927:253, Fig. 1 [Glasnik Skopskog Nauchnog Drustva [Glasnik -- Bulletin de la Société Scientifique de Skopje]. v. 2 (nos 1-2); ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=15859">15859</a>] Ohrid Lake, southern Yugoslavia/eastern Albania. No types known. •Valid as <i>Salmo balcanicus</i> (Karaman 1927) -- (Kottelat 1997:133 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=22952">22952</a>], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:420 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=29996">29996</a>]). <b>Current status:</b> Valid as <i>Salmo balcanicus</i> (Karaman 1927). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: Lake Ohrid: Albania and Macedonia. Habitat: freshwater.</p>
</p>
<p class="result">
<p class="result"><b><i>bathoecetor</i>, <i>Salmo</i></b> Meek [S. E.] 1899:227 [Field Columbian Museum, Zoölogical Series v. 1 (no. 12); ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=17626">17626</a>] Lake Crescent, Washington, U.S.A. Holotype: FMNH 2035. Paratypes: FMNH 2036 (1). Type catalog: Ibarra & Stewart 1987:77 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=12367">12367</a>]. •Synonym of <i>Oncorhynchus clarkii</i> (Richardson 1836) -- (Behnke 1992:65 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=23385">23385</a>] as <i>clarki</i>). <b>Current status:</b> Synonym of <i>Oncorhynchus clarkii</i> (Richardson 1836). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.</p>
</p>
<p class="result">
<p class="result"><b><i>beardsleei</i>, <i>Salmo gairdneri</i></b> Jordan [D. S.] & Seale [A.] in Jordan 1896:209, Pl. 23 [Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences (Series 2) v. 6; ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=2395">2395</a>] Lake Crescent, Washington, U.S.A. Lectotype: CAS-SU 11864 (not on shelves in 1995). Paralectotypes: CAS-SU 11861-62 (1, 1), 11865 (1, not on shelves in 1995). Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:14 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=12291">12291</a>]. Lectotype established in Jordan 1896:244 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=2395">2395</a>]. •Synonym of <i>Oncorhynchus mykiss</i> (Walbaum 1792), subspecies <i>irideus</i> (Gibbons 1855) -- (Behnke 1992:199 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=23385">23385</a>]). <b>Current status:</b> Synonym of <i>Oncorhynchus mykiss</i> (Walbaum 1792). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.</p>
</p>
<p class="result">
<p class="result"><b><i>behnkei</i>, <i>Oncorhynchus clarki</i></b> Montgomery [M. R.] (ex Behnke) 1995:177 [Many rivers to cross; ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=26881">26881</a>] Snake River, Wyoming and Idaho, U.S.A. No types known. According to Behnke 2002:175 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=31624">31624</a>], Montgomery provided the descriptive information from Behnke 1992:98 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=23385">23385</a>] under the name <i>Oncorhynchus clarki behnkei</i>; we consider Montgomery the author of this subspecies. The taxa is figured but not described as <i>Salmo carmichaeli</i> in Schwiebert 1978 (unnumbered plate opposite p. 175) [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=31644">31644</a>], a nomen nudum, and figured but not named in Baxter & Stone 1995:170-171 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=23374">23374</a>]. •Synonym of <i>Oncorhynchus clarkii</i> (Richardson 1836), but a valid subspecies <i>behnkei</i> Montgomery 1995 as described -- (Behnke 2002:175 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=31624">31624</a>], Scharpf 2006:26 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=30386">30386</a>], Trotter 2008:299 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=31645">31645</a>], Page & Burr 2011:406 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=31215">31215</a>]). •Synonym of <i>Oncorhynchus virginalis</i> (Girard 1856), subspecies <i>bouvieri</i>. <b>Current status:</b> Synonym of <i>Oncorhynchus virginalis</i> (Girard 1856). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater.</p>
</p>
<p class="result">
<p class="result"><b><i>benaci</i>, <i>Salmo lacustris</i></b> var. Malfer [F.] 1920:298 [Atti e Memorie dell'Accademia di Agricoltura, Scienze e Lettere di Verona v. 21 (1918-1920); ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=26275">26275</a>] Lake Garda, Italy. No types known. •Synonym of <i>Salmo carpio</i> Linnaeus 1758 -- (Kottelat 1997:133 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=22952">22952</a>]). <b>Current status:</b> Synonym of <i>Salmo carpio</i> Linnaeus 1758. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater.</p>
</p>
<p class="result">
<p class="result"><b><i>bimaculatus</i>, <i>Salmo</i></b> Linnaeus [C.] 1758:311 [Systema Naturae, Ed. X v. 1; ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=2787">2787</a>] South America [Suriname drainages]. Syntypes: BMNH 1853.11.12.34 (1), ?NRM 7236 (2). Type catalog and putative lectotype: Fernholm & Wheeler 1983:215 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=20707">20707</a>]. Type information: Wheeler 1989:210, Fig. 2A [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=21873">21873</a>]. •Mention -- (Malabarba 1989:128 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=14217">14217</a>], Prioli et al. 2002:422 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=26816">26816</a>]). •Valid as <i>Astyanax bimaculatus</i> (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Ortega & Vari 1986:7 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=9708">9708</a>], Géry et al. 1991:46 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=21021">21021</a>], Taphorn 1992:110 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=23654">23654</a>], Planquette et al. 1996:248 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=22818">22818</a>], Castro & Casatti 1997:342 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=23333">23333</a>], Garutti & Britski 1997:225 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=23650">23650</a>], Gómez & Chebez 1996:49 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=23791">23791</a>], Garutti 1998:121 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=23797">23797</a>], Sverlij et al. 1998:20 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=27632">27632</a>], Britski et al. 1999:37 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=24147">24147</a>], Garutti 1999:587 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=24920">24920</a>], Butí & Cancino 1999:70 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=25277">25277</a>], Garutti & Britski 2000:85 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=24769">24769</a>], Marín 2000:67 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=26252">26252</a>], Lasso et al. 2001:95 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=25928">25928</a>], Camargo & Isaac 2001:139 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=27639">27639</a>] as cf. <i>bimaculatus</i>, González-Carcacía & López-Rojas 2002:1 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=28363">28363</a>], Buckup in Reis et al. 2003:108 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=27061">27061</a>], López et al. 2003:22 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=27366">27366</a>], Garutti 2003:6 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=27817">27817</a>], Menni 2004:77 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=28131">28131</a>], Bertaco & Garutti 2007:28 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=29172">29172</a>], Garutti & Venere 2009:377 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=30493">30493</a>], Garutti & Langeani 2009:371 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=30985">30985</a>], Di Dario et al. 2013:262 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=37503">37503</a>], Lucena et al. 2013:540 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=32914">32914</a>], Barriga Salazar 2014:106 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=35745">35745</a>], Catelani et al. 2014:931 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=37496">37496</a>] as aff. <i>bimaculatus</i>, Ramos et al. 2014:3 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=35321">35321</a>] as aff. <i>bimaculatus</i>, Sarmiento et al. 2014:183 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=35004">35004</a>], Bertaco & Vigo 2015:269 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=33857">33857</a>], Mirande & Koerber 2015:1 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=33698">33698</a>] not Argentina, Lucena & Soares 2016:121 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=34169">34169</a>], Schmitter-Soto 2016:130 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=34424">34424</a>], Melo et al. 2016:132 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=34701">34701</a>], Petry et al. 2016:301 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=34966">34966</a>] as aff. <i>bimaculatus</i>, Nión et al. 2016:29 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=35565">35565</a>], Zanata et al. 2017:508 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=35145">35145</a>] as aff. <i>bimaculatus</i>, Schmitter-Soto 2017:1340 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=35414">35414</a>], DoNascimiento et al. 2017:60 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=35633">35633</a>], Costa et al. 2017:44 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=35684">35684</a>] as aff. <i>bimaculatus</i>, Urbano-Bonilla et al. 2018:90 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=35773">35773</a>], Careaga et al. 2020:75 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=37774">37774</a>], Silva et al. 2020:5 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=37809">37809</a>] as aff. <i>bimaculatus</i>). <b>Current status:</b> Valid as <i>Astyanax bimaculatus</i> (Linnaeus 1758). Characidae: Stethaprioninae. Distribution: South America: Panama to the Amazon basin (Uruguay, Brazil, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Panama, Peru, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago and Venezuela). Habitat: freshwater.</p>
</p>
<p class="result">
<p class="result"><b><i>blackistoni</i>, <i>Salmo</i></b> Hilgendorf [F. M.] 1876:25 [Mitteilungen der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Natur- und Völkerkunde Ostasiens. v. 2; ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=18290">18290</a>] Hokkaido, Japan. Holotype: ZMB 23407. •Synonym of <i>Hucho perryi</i> (Brevoort 1856) -- (Berg 1948:299 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=12882">12882</a>], Okada 1961:323 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=6363">6363</a>]). •Synonym of <i>Parahucho perryi</i> (Brevoort 1856) -- (Parin et al. 2014:135 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=33547">33547</a>], Dyldin & Orlov 2016:680 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=34853">34853</a>]). <b>Current status:</b> Synonym of <i>Parahucho perryi</i> (Brevoort 1856). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.</p>
</p>
<p class="result">
<p class="result"><b><i>bodschac</i>, <i>Salmo</i></b> Kessler [K. F.] 1877:71 [The Aralo-Caspian Expedition; ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=2597">2597</a>] Noviy Bajaset, Golscha. Syntypes: ZIN 10948 (2). Original not translated. Salmonidae: Salmoninae.</p>
</p>
<p class="result">
<p class="result"><b><i>boops</i>, <i>Salmo</i></b> Larrañaga [D. A.] 1923:377 [Escritos de Don Dámaso Antonio Larrañaga v. 2; ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=22561">22561</a>] Uruguay. Corresponds to <i>Salmo 11-radiatus</i> on p. 387. Appeared as <i>Salmo boops</i> vel <i>11-radiatus</i> in Devincenzi 1925:312, 322 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=20322">20322</a>]; Devincenzi treated as a synonym of <i>Leporinus obtusidens</i> Valenciennes 1847. •Species inquirenda in <i>Leporinus</i> -- (Garavello & Britski in Reis et al. 2003:79 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=27061">27061</a>]). •Synonym of <i>Leporinus obtusidens</i> (Valenciennes 1837) -- (Litz & Koerber 2014:8 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=33622">33622</a>] with question, Mirande & Koerber 2015:13 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=35117">35117</a>] with question). •Synonym of <i>Megaleporinus obtusidens</i> (Valenciennes 1837) -- (Koerber et al. 2017:18 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=35267">35267</a>] with question). <b>Current status:</b> Synonym of <i>Megaleporinus obtusidens</i> (Valenciennes 1837). Anostomidae. Habitat: freshwater.</p>
</p>
<p class="result">
<p class="result"><b><i>bouvieri</i>, <i>Salmo purpuratus</i></b> var. Bendire [C. E.] in Jordan & Gilbert 1881:315 [Bulletin of the United States National Museum No. 16; ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=2476">2476</a>] Waha Lake, Nez Perce County, Idaho, U.S.A. Syntypes: ?CAS 44173 [ex IU 3562] (1), USNM 35289 (7). Lectotype established (as figured specimen) in caption to Pl. 80, p. 3249 in Jordan & Evermann 1900 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=2446">2446</a>] if figured specimen is identifiable. Behnke 1992:91 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=23385">23385</a>] wrongly indicates that Jordan specimen 3561 in the USNM may be regarded as the holotype [perhaps it is the lectotype, not investigated by us]. Author changed to Bendire on email from Douglas Markle on 8 Mar. 2017. •Synonym of <i>Oncorhynchus clarkii</i> (Richardson 1836), but a valid subspecies <i>bouvieri</i> (Bendire 1881) as modified -- (Behnke 1992:73, 88 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=23385">23385</a>] as <i>clarki</i>, Baxter & Stone 1995:164 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=23374">23374</a>] as <i>clarki</i>, Thurow et al. 1997:1095 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=25523">25523</a>], Sigler & Sigler 1996:169 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=25943">25943</a>] as <i>clarki</i>, Fuller et al. 1999:244 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=25838">25838</a>] as <i>clarki</i>, Scharpf 2006:26 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=30386">30386</a>], McPhail 2007:249 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=31199">31199</a>], Page & Burr 2011:405 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=31215">31215</a>], Penaluna et al. 2016:291 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=34726">34726</a>]). •Synonym of <i>Oncorhynchus virginalis</i> (Girard 1856). <b>Current status:</b> Synonym of <i>Oncorhynchus virginalis</i> (Girard 1856). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: West-central U.S.A.: Idaho, Montana and Wyoming [subspecies <i>bouvieri</i>]. Habitat: freshwater.</p>
</p>
<p class="result">
<p class="result"><b><i>brachypoma</i>, <i>Salmo</i></b> Günther [A.] 1866:87, Figs. [Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum v. 6; ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=1983">1983</a>] Firth of Forth, Tweed and Ouse rivers, England. Syntypes: (7) BMNH 1839.1.4.23 (1, stuffed) Firth of Forth, 1848.1.12.239 (1, LHS skin) Firth of Forth, 1865.9.25.1-2 (2) River Ouse. •Synonym of <i>Salmo trutta</i> Linnaeus 1758 -- (Kottelat 1997:142 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=22952">22952</a>]). <b>Current status:</b> Synonym of <i>Salmo trutta</i> Linnaeus 1758. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.</p>
</p>
<p class="result">
<p class="result"><b><i>brevicauda</i>, <i>Salmo</i></b> Suckley [G.] 1861:308 [Annals of the Lyceum of Natural History of New York v. 7 (art. 30); ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=4298">4298</a>] Streams in the vicinity of Puget Sound, Washington, U.S.A. Syntypes: (several) ? USNM. •Synonym of <i>Oncorhynchus clarkii</i> (Richardson 1836) -- (Scott & Crossman 1998:183 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=24570">24570</a>] as <i>clarki</i>). <b>Current status:</b> Synonym of <i>Oncorhynchus clarkii</i> (Richardson 1836). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.</p>
</p>
<p class="result">
<p class="result"><b><i>brevipes</i>, <i>Salmo</i></b> Smitt [F. A.] 1883:32 [Öfversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens förhandlingar, Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademien. v. 39 (no. 8) [for 1882]; ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=18729">18729</a>] Arkhangelsk [Arkangel], Russia. Syntypes: NRM 24881 (2). Original not seen. •Synonym of <i>Salmo salar</i> Linnaeus 1758 -- (Berg 1948:206 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=12882">12882</a>], Svetovidov 1973:145 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=7169">7169</a>], Kottelat 1997:139 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=22952">22952</a>], Dorofeeva & Savvaitova 1998:35 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=23574">23574</a>], Parin et al. 2014:137 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=33547">33547</a>]). <b>Current status:</b> Synonym of <i>Salmo salar</i> Linnaeus 1758. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.</p>
</p>
<p class="result">
<p class="result"><b><i>caecifer</i>, <i>Salmo</i></b> Parnell [R.] 1838 [Memoirs of the Wernerian Natural History Society, Edinburgh v. 7 (art. 2) (for 1831-1837); ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=18519">18519</a>] Loch Leven, Scotland. Syntypes: whereabouts unknown. Original not seen. •Synonym of <i>Salmo trutta</i> Linnaeus 1758 -- (Kottelat 1997:142 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=22952">22952</a>]). <b>Current status:</b> Synonym of <i>Salmo trutta</i> Linnaeus 1758. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.</p>
</p>
<p class="result">
<p class="result"><b><i>callaris</i>, <i>Salmo</i></b> Pallas [P. S.] 1814:352 [Zoographia Rosso-Asiatica v. 3; ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=3351">3351</a>] Siberia, Russia. Syntypes: ZMB 23558 (1), 23566 (1). Type information: Svetovidov 1978:19 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=6025">6025</a>]. •Synonym of <i>Salvelinus malma</i> (Walbaum 1792) -- (Berg 1948:288 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=12882">12882</a>], Okada 1961:328 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=6363">6363</a>], Dorofeeva & Savvaitova 1998:39 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=23574">23574</a>], Parin et al. 2014:141 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=33547">33547</a>]). <b>Current status:</b> Synonym of <i>Salvelinus malma</i> (Walbaum 1792). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.</p>
</p>
<p class="result">
<p class="result"><b><i>cambricus</i>, <i>Salmo</i></b> Donovan [E.] 1806:3 unnum. pp., Pl. 91 [The natural history of British fishes, including scientific and general descriptions of the most interesting species, and an extensive selection of accurately finished coloured plates.; ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=17408">17408</a>] Glamorganshire and Carmarthenshire, Wales, U.K. No types known. •Synonym of <i>Salmo trutta</i> Linnaeus 1758 -- (Kottelat 1997:141 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=22952">22952</a>]). <b>Current status:</b> Synonym of <i>Salmo trutta</i> Linnaeus 1758. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.</p>
</p>
<p class="result">
<p class="result"><b><i>cambricus</i>, <i>Salmo</i></b> Günther [A.] 1862:49, Pl. 6 [Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1862 (pt 1) (art. 6) (for 11 Feb. 1862); ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=18215">18215</a>] Llanberris Lake, Carnarvonshire, northern Wales, U.K. Syntypes: BMNH 1862.7.26.5-8 (4), 1863.12.19.1 (1), 1865.2.18.1 (1), 1865.3.30.1-4 (4), 1865.3.30.5-6 (2), 2012.10.12.6-9 (4). Objectively invalid; preoccupied by <i>Salmo cambricus</i> Donovon 1806, replaced by <i>Salmo perisii</i> Günther 1865. •Synonym of <i>Salvelinus perisii</i> (Günther 1865) -- (Kottelat 1997:154 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=22952">22952</a>]). <b>1°Homonym.</b> <b>Current status:</b> Synonym of <i>Salvelinus perisii</i> (Günther 1865). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater.</p>
</p>
<p class="result">
<p class="result"><b><i>campbelli</i>, <i>Salmo</i></b> Suckley [G.] 1861:313 [Annals of the Lyceum of Natural History of New York v. 7 (art. 30); ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=4298">4298</a>] Columbia River, Fort Dalles, Oregon, U.S.A. Holotype: USNM 7078 [not 377]. Replacement name for <i>Salmo spectabilis</i> Girard 1856, secondarily preoccupied by <i>Salar spectabilis</i> Valenciennes 1848 in <i>Salmo</i>. •Synonym of <i>Salvelinus malma</i> (Walbaum 1792) -- (Scott & Crossman 1998:219 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=24570">24570</a>]). •Synonym of <i>Salvelinus confluentus</i> (Suckley 1859) -- (Cavender 1978:145 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=31314">31314</a>]). <b>Replacement Name.</b> <b>Current status:</b> Synonym of <i>Salvelinus confluentus</i> (Suckley 1859). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.</p>
</p>
<p class="result">
<p class="result"><b><i>canadensis</i>, <i>Salmo</i></b> Griffith [E.] & Smith [C. H.] 1834:474, Pl. 41 [The class Pisces, arranged by the Baron Cuvier; ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=1908">1908</a>] Canada. No types preserved. Based on a drawing by C. H. Smith. •Synonym of <i>Salvelinus fontinalis</i> (Mitchill 1814) -- (Scott & Crossman 1998:213 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=24570">24570</a>]). <b>Current status:</b> Synonym of <i>Salvelinus fontinalis</i> (Mitchill 1814). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.</p>
</p>
<p class="result">
<p class="result"><b><i>canis</i>, <i>Salmo</i></b> Suckley [G.] 1859:9 [Annals of the Lyceum of Natural History of New York v. 7 (art. 1); ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=18855">18855</a>] Streams along Puget Sound, Washington, U.S.A. Syntypes: (several) lost in transit. Non-types: USNM 2004 [=USNM 2068] (1). Species described in more detail in Suckley 1861:312 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=4298">4298</a>]. •Synonym of <i>Oncorhynchus keta</i> (Walbaum 1792) -- (Scott & Crossman 1998:157 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=24570">24570</a>], Dyldin & Orlov 2016:678 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=34853">34853</a>]). <b>Current status:</b> Synonym of <i>Oncorhynchus keta</i> (Walbaum 1792). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.</p>
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<p class="result">
<p class="result"><b><i>carbonarius</i>, <i>Salmo</i></b> Strøm [H.] 1784:122 [Physisk-oeconomisk beskrivelse over Eger-praestgiaeld i Aggerhuus-stift i Norge; ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=22961">22961</a>] Modum, western Norway. No types known. •Synonym of <i>Salvelinus alpinus</i> (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Kottelat 1997:152 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=22952">22952</a>]). <b>Current status:</b> Synonym of <i>Salvelinus alpinus</i> (Linnaeus 1758). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.</p>
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<p class="result">
<p class="result"><b><i>carinatus</i>, <i>Salmo</i></b> Cope [E. D.] 1872:471 [U. S. Geological Survey Territitories Annual Report v. 5 (pt 4); ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=923">923</a>] Uncertain locality, probably Yellowstone River, U.S.A. Syntypes: ANSP 7835-36 (2, in pieces). Type catalog: Böhlke 1984:149 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=13621">13621</a>]. •Synonym of <i>Salmo clarkii</i> (Richardson 1836) subspecies <i>lewisi</i> (Girard 1856) -- (La Rivers 1994:281 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=23389">23389</a>]). •Synonym of <i>Oncorhynchus clarkii</i> (Richardson 1836), subspecies <i>lewisi</i> (Girard 1856) -- (authors). •Synonym of <i>Oncorhynchus lewisi</i> (Girard 1856). <b>Current status:</b> Synonym of <i>Oncorhynchus lewisi</i> (Girard 1856). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater.</p>
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<p class="result">
<p class="result"><b><i>carpio</i>, <i>Salmo</i></b> Linnaeus [C.] 1758:309 [Systema Naturae, Ed. X v. 1; ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=2787">2787</a>] Lake Garda, Italy. Neotype: NRM 28000. Neotype designated by Kottelat 1997:134 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=22952">22952</a>]. •Valid as <i>Salmo carpio</i> Linnaeus 1758 -- (Kottelat 1997:133 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=22952">22952</a>], Dorofeeva 1998:442 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=24680">24680</a>], Delling 2002:299 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=26660">26660</a>], Delling & Doadrio 2005:55 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=28211">28211</a>], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:413 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=29996">29996</a>], Lorenzoni et al. 2019:253 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=37108">37108</a>], Splendiani et al. 2019:437 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=37214">37214</a>]). <b>Current status:</b> Valid as <i>Salmo carpio</i> Linnaeus 1758. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: Lake Garda, Italy; introduced elsewhere in Italy, Germany and New Zealand. Habitat: freshwater.</p>
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<p class="result">
<p class="result"><b><i>caspius</i>, <i>Salmo</i></b> Kessler [K. F.] 1877:62, Pl. 2 (fig. 15) [The Aralo-Caspian Expedition; ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=2597">2597</a>] Kura River near Bozhii Promysel fishing grounds, Azerbaijan. Syntypes: (3) not at ZIN. •Synonym of <i>Salmo trutta</i> Linnaeus 1758, but a valid subspecies -- (Berg 1948:242 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=12882">12882</a>], Reshetnikov et al. 1997:729 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=24702">24702</a>], Dorofeeva & Savvaitova 1998:36 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=23574">23574</a>]). •Listed -- (Kottelat 1997:143 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=22952">22952</a>]). •Synonym of <i>Salmo trutta</i> Linnaeus 1758 -- (Kalayci et al. 2018:803 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=36785">36785</a>]). •Valid as <i>Salmo caspius</i> Kessler 1877 -- (Fricke et al. 2007:55 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=29533">29533</a>], Ninua & Japoshvili 2008:168 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=31251">31251</a>], Esmaeili et al. 2010:374 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=33391">33391</a>], Turan et al. 2010:362 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=30689">30689</a>], Turan et al. 2011:32 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=31466">31466</a>], Turan et al. 2012:234 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=32276">32276</a>], Turan et al. 2014:285 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=33242">33242</a>], Turan et al. 2014:149 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=33615">33615</a>], Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2015:891 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=34062">34062</a>], Çiçek et al. 2015:150 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=35151">35151</a>], Esmaeili et al. 2017:76 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=35254">35254</a>], Turan et al. 2017:62 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=35485">35485</a>], Esmaeili et al. 2018:57 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=36089">36089</a>], Ninua et al. 2018:[12] [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=35786">35786</a>], Çiçek et al. 2020:255 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=37644">37644</a>], Dyldin et al. 2020:83 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=37569">37569</a>], Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2020:220 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=37983">37983</a>], Kaya et al. 2020:340 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=37582">37582</a>], Kuljanishvili et al. 2020:[6] [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=37535">37535</a>], Turan et al. 2020:1461 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=37608">37608</a>]). <b>Current status:</b> Valid as <i>Salmo caspius</i> Kessler 1877. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: Eurasia: Kura River drainage and southern and southwestern Caspian Sea watersheds. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.</p>
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<p class="result"><b><i>catervarius</i>, <i>Salmo</i></b> Pennant [T.] 1784:cxxvii [Arctic zoology; ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=18530">18530</a>] Kamchatka, Russia. No types known. •Synonym of <i>Mallotus villosus</i> (Müller 1776) -- (McAllister 1963:38 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=8075">8075</a>], Scott & Scott 1988:150 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=25518">25518</a>], Mecklenburg et al. 2011:119 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=31212">31212</a>] with extensive comments, Dyldin & Orlov 2016:674 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=34853">34853</a>]). •Synonym of <i>Mallotus villosus</i> (Müller 1776), but a valid subspecies <i>catervarius</i> -- (Chereshnev 1996:602 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=24659">24659</a>], Dorofeeva 1998:51 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=23573">23573</a>], Sheiko & Fedorov 2000:19 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=25650">25650</a>], Chereshnev et al. 2001:54 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=26736">26736</a>], Mecklenburg et al. 2002:171 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=25968">25968</a>], Fedorov et al. 2003:31 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=27579">27579</a>], Parin et al. 2014:115 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=33547">33547</a>]). •Valid as <i>Mallotus catervarius</i> (Pennant 1784) -- (Mecklenburg & Steinke 2015:163 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=34033">34033</a>], Mecklenburg et al. 2016:29 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=34440">34440</a>], Mecklenburg et al. 2018:75 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=36370">36370</a>] see remarks). <b>Current status:</b> Valid as <i>Mallotus catervarius</i> (Pennant 1784). Osmeridae. Distribution: North Pacific and adjacent Arctic; also western Atlantic and Arctic. Habitat: marine.</p>
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<p class="result"><b><i>cenerinus</i>, <i>Salmo</i></b> Nardo [G. D.] (ex Chiereghini) 1847:col. 125 [Sinonimia moderna delle specie registrate nell' opera intitolata: ...; ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=17994">17994</a>] Not far from sea in rivers draining to lagoon of Venezia, Italy. No types known. See also Ninni 1872:40 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=17995">17995</a>] where Chiereghini manuscript is quoted. Kottelat 1997:134 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=22952">22952</a>] "restricted" the name to the "northern Italian <i>fario</i>", but the Code does not provide for such restriction in that manner. •Questionably valid as <i>Salmo cenerinus</i> Nardo 1847 -- (Kottelat 1997:134 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=22952">22952</a>]). •Synonym of <i>Salmo marmoratus</i> Cuvier 1829 -- (Bianco & Delmastro 2011:3 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=31648">31648</a>], Bianco 2013:3 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=32897">32897</a>]). •Valid as <i>Salmo cenerinus</i> Nardo 1847 -- (Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:413 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=29996">29996</a>], Splendiani et al. 2019:437 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=37214">37214</a>]). <b>Current status:</b> Valid as <i>Salmo cenerinus</i> Nardo 1847. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: Southern Europe: Po River basin (Italy). Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.</p>
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<p class="result">
<p class="result"><b><i>cettii</i>, <i>Salmo</i></b> Rafinesque [C. S.] 1810:32, 55 [Indice d'ittiologia siciliana; ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=3595">3595</a>] Val Demone and Val di Noto, Sicily, Italy, Mediterranean Sea watershed. No types known. Spelled <i>cetti</i> on p. 32, <i>cettii</i> on p. 55. •Tentatively valid as <i>Salmo cettii</i> Rafinesque 1810 -- (Kottelat 1997:135 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=22952">22952</a>]). •Valid as <i>Salmo cettii</i> Rafinesque 1810 -- (Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:415 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=29996">29996</a>], Bianco & Delmastro 2011:2 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=31648">31648</a>], Bianco 2013:3 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=32897">32897</a>], Lorenzoni et al. 2019:253 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=37108">37108</a>], Parenti 2019:101 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=37117">37117</a>], Splendiani et al. 2019:437 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=37214">37214</a>]). <b>Current status:</b> Valid as <i>Salmo cettii</i> Rafinesque 1810. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: Mediterranean rivers of Corsica (France) and Italy. Habitat: freshwater.</p>
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<p class="result">
<p class="result"><b><i>chilo</i>, <i>Salmo</i></b> Turan [D.], Kottelat [M.] & Engin [S.] 2012:224, Fig. 2b, 5 [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 23 (no. 3); ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=32276">32276</a>] Akdere Stream at Gürün county, Euphrates River drainage [Firat Nehri], Sivas province, Turkey. Holotype: FFR 3054. Paratypes: FFR 3055 (23), CMK 20135 (3). •Valid as <i>Salmo chilo</i> Turan, Kottelat & Engin 2012 -- (Turan et al. 2014:284 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=33242">33242</a>], Turan et al. 2014:147 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=33615">33615</a>], Çiçek et al. 2015:150 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=35151">35151</a>], Turan et al. 2017:62 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=35485">35485</a>], Çiçek et al. 2018:21 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=36267">36267</a>], Bayçelebi 2020:760 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=37964">37964</a>], Çiçek et al. 2020:255 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=37644">37644</a>]). <b>Current status:</b> Valid as <i>Salmo chilo</i> Turan, Kottelat & Engin 2012. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: Asia Minor: upper Euphrates River [Firat Nehri] basin (Persian Gulf tributary), Sivas Province (Turkey). Habitat: freshwater.</p>
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<p class="result"><b><i>chouicha</i>, <i>Oncorhynchus</i></b> Jordan [D. S.] & Gilbert [C. H.] 1883:306 [Bulletin of the United States National Museum No. 16; ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=2476">2476</a>] Unjustified emendation of <i>Salmo tshawytscha</i> Walbaum 1792 ("A barbarous spelling of the word "chouicha" which we have thought proper to simplify"). •Synonym of <i>Oncorhynchus tshawytscha</i> (Walbaum 1792) -- (Berg 1948:188 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=12882">12882</a>], Okada 1961:309 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=6363">6363</a>]). <b>Unjustified Emend..</b> <b>Current status:</b> Synonym of <i>Oncorhynchus tshawytscha</i> (Walbaum 1792). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.</p>
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<p class="result"><b><i>chrysogaster</i>, <i>Salmo</i></b> Needham [P. R.] & Gard [R.] 1964:169 [Copeia 1964 (no. 1); ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=2690">2690</a>] Arroyo de la Rana, a tributary of Río Verde of the River Fuerte drainage, Chihuahua, Mexico. Holotype: CAS 20703. Paratypes: CAS 20704-09 (3, 2, 5, 30, 23, 27), 41652-53 (8, 3). •Valid as <i>Oncorhynchus chrysogaster</i> (Needham & Gard 1964) -- (Behnke 1992:221 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=23385">23385</a>], Espinosa Pérez et al. 1993:30 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=22290">22290</a>], Stearley & Smith 1993:21 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=26683">26683</a>], De la Cruz-Agüero 1999:77 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=23979">23979</a>], Fuller et al. 1999:486 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=25838">25838</a>], Nelson et al. 2004:86 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=27807">27807</a>], Miller 2006:176 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=28615">28615</a>], Scharpf 2006:26 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=30386">30386</a>], Page et al. 2013:86 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=32708">32708</a>], Penaluna et al. 2016:291 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=34726">34726</a>]). <b>Current status:</b> Valid as <i>Oncorhynchus chrysogaster</i> (Needham & Gard 1964). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: Pacific Slope of Mexico. Habitat: freshwater.</p>
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<p class="result">
<p class="result"><b><i>ciscaucasicus</i>, <i>Salmo trutta</i></b> Dorofeeva [E. A.] 1967:15 [Voprosy Ikhtiologii v. 7 (no. 1, art. 42); ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=7957">7957</a>] Keyranchay River, eastern Ciscaucasia, Russia. Holotype: ZIN 26244. •Synonym of <i>Salmo trutta</i> Linnaeus 1758, but a valid subspecies as described -- (Reshetnikov et al. 1997:729 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=24702">24702</a>], Dorofeeva & Savvaitova 1998:36 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=23574">23574</a>]). •Listed -- (Kottelat 1997:144 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=22952">22952</a>]). •Valid as <i>Salmo ciscaucasicus</i> Dorofeeva 1967 -- (Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:427 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=29996">29996</a>], Ninua et al. 2018:[12] [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=35786">35786</a>], Dyldin et al. 2020:84, 103 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=37569">37569</a>], Kaya et al. 2020:340 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=37582">37582</a>] as aff. <i>ciscaucasicus</i>, Kuljanishvili et al. 2020:[6] [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=37535">37535</a>]). <b>Current status:</b> Valid as <i>Salmo ciscaucasicus</i> Dorofeeva 1967. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: Eurasia: Terek River and rivers flowing into the Caspian Sea from the north and northwest. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.</p>
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<p class="result">
<p class="result"><b><i>clarkii</i>, <i>Salmo</i></b> Richardson [J.] (ex Gairdner) 1836:225 [Fauna Boreali-Americana Part 3; ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=3731">3731</a>] The Katpootl [Cathlapoot River], a small tributary of the Columbia on its right bank, Washington, U.S.A. Syntypes: whereabouts unknown. The original spelling <i>clarkii</i> should be used. Western authors do not usually recognize the genus <i>Parasalmo</i>. •Valid as <i>Salmo clarkii</i> Richardson 1836 [often as <i>clarki</i>] -- (Lee et al. 1980:105 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=22416">22416</a>], Eschmeyer & Herald 1983:78 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=9277">9277</a>], Robison & Buchanan 1988:123 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=23393">23393</a>], La Rivers 1994:274 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=23389">23389</a>], Scott & Crossman 1998:177 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=24570">24570</a>]). •Valid as <i>Oncorhynchus clarkii</i> (Richardson 1836) [usually as <i>clarki</i>] -- (McAllister 1990:84 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=14674">14674</a>], Tomelleri & Eberle 1990:50 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=24089">24089</a>], Page & Burr 1991:53 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=18983">18983</a>], Behnke 1992:53, 61 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=23385">23385</a>], Espinosa Pérez et al. 1993:30 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=22290">22290</a>], Stearley & Smith 1993:21 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=26683">26683</a>] as <i>clarki</i>, Baxter & Stone 1995:162 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=23374">23374</a>], Thurow et al. 1997:1094 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=25523">25523</a>], Sigler & Sigler 1996:169 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=25943">25943</a>] as <i>clarki</i>, Fuller et al. 1999:244 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=25838">25838</a>], Broughton 2000:647 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=24593">24593</a>] as <i>clarki</i>, Lyons et al. 2000:66 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=26594">26594</a>] as <i>clarki</i>, Sheiko & Fedorov 2000:20 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=25650">25650</a>], Mecklenburg et al. 2002:203 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=25968">25968</a>], Moyle 2002:287 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=26449">26449</a>] as <i>clarki</i>, Wydoski & Whitney 2003:56 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=27816">27816</a>] as <i>clarki</i>, Nelson et al. 2004:86 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=27807">27807</a>], Scharpf 2006:26 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=30386">30386</a>] with subspecies, Trotter & Behnke 2008:58 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=30146">30146</a>], Minckley & Marsh 2009:86, 93 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=31114">31114</a>], Page & Burr 2011:403 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=31215">31215</a>] with 14 subspecies, Page et al. 2013:86 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=32708">32708</a>], Pietsch & Orr 2015:21 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=34694">34694</a>], Penaluna et al. 2016:291 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=34726">34726</a>], Kells et al. 2016:98 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=35888">35888</a>]). •Valid as <i>Parasalmo clarkii</i> (Richardson 1836) -- (Reshetnikov et al. 1997:729 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=24702">24702</a>], Dorofeeva & Savvaitova 1998:34 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=23574">23574</a>], Bogutskaya et al. 2001:46 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=26178">26178</a>], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:154 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=28183">28183</a>], McPhail 2007:240 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=31199">31199</a>], Dyldin et al. 2020:83 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=37569">37569</a>]). <b>Current status:</b> Valid as <i>Oncorhynchus clarkii</i> (Richardson 1836). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: North Pacific drainages from Russia and Alaska to northern California. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.</p>
</p>
<p class="result">
<p class="result"><b><i>clupeaformis</i>, <i>Salmo</i></b> Mitchill [S. L.] 1818:321 [American Monthly Magazine and Critical Review v. 2 (no. 5, art. 1); ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=30214">30214</a>] Falls at St. Mary River at northern Lake Huron, Michigan, and near Ithaca in Cayuga Lake, New York, U.S.A. No types known. •Valid as <i>Coregonus clupeaformis</i> (Mitchill 1818) -- (Lee et al. 1980:80 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=22416">22416</a>], Smith 1986:212 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=22186">22186</a>], Scott & Scott 1988:120 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=25518">25518</a>], Pequeño 1989:28 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=14125">14125</a>], Tomelleri & Eberle 1990:55 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=24089">24089</a>], McAllister 1990:80 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=14674">14674</a>], Page & Burr 1991:40 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=18983">18983</a>], Chereshnev 1996:602 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=24659">24659</a>], Scott & Crossman 1998:269 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=24570">24570</a>], Fuller et al. 1999:241 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=25838">25838</a>], Lyons et al. 2000:39 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=26594">26594</a>], Mecklenburg et al. 2002:186 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=25968">25968</a>], Goodchild 2002:623 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=26240">26240</a>], Edge & Gilhen 2002:636 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=26239">26239</a>], Wydoski & Whitney 2003:54 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=27816">27816</a>], Nelson et al. 2004:85 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=27807">27807</a>], Bailey et al. 2004:143 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=27882">27882</a>], Scharpf 2006:23 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=30386">30386</a>], McPhail 2007:360 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=31199">31199</a>], Page & Burr 2011:383 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=31215">31215</a>], Page et al. 2013:86 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=32708">32708</a>], Afonso et al. 2016:20, 130 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=36199">36199</a>]). <b>Current status:</b> Valid as <i>Coregonus clupeaformis</i> (Mitchill 1818). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Distribution: Arctic, Atlantic, northern North America, introduced elsewhere. Subspecies <i>lavaretus</i> is Eurasian when recognized as a valid subspecies. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.</p>
</p>
<p class="result">
<p class="result"><b><i>clupeoides</i>, <i>Salmo</i></b> Pallas [P. S.] 1814:410 [Zoographia Rosso-Asiatica v. 3; ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=3351">3351</a>] Siberia, Russia. Holotype (unique): ZMB 23547. Type information: Svetovidov 1978:23 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=6025">6025</a>]. Lectotype selected by Svetovidov 1978:23 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=6025">6025</a>] if needed. •Synonym of <i>Coregonus peled</i> (Gmelin 1789) -- (Reshetnikov 1998:46 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=23570">23570</a>]). •Secondary junior homonym of <i>Coregonus clupeoides</i> Lacepède 1803 -- (Kottelat 2006:86 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=28831">28831</a>]). <b>Current status:</b> Synonym of <i>Coregonus peled</i> (Gmelin 1789). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.</p>
</p>
<p class="result">
<p class="result"><b><i>colii</i>, <i>Salmo</i></b> Günther [A.] 1863:12, Pl. 2 [Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1863 (pt 1) (art. 1) (for 13 Jan. 1863); ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=18217">18217</a>] Lake Eske and Lough Dan, Ireland, U.K. Syntypes: BMNH 1862.11.11.1-8 (8) Lake Eske. •Valid as <i>Salvelinus colii</i> (Günther 1863) -- (Kottelat 1997:153 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=22952">22952</a>], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:437 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=29996">29996</a>]). <b>Current status:</b> Valid as <i>Salvelinus colii</i> (Günther 1863). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: Ireland. Habitat: freshwater.</p>
</p>
<p class="result">
<p class="result"><b><i>confinis</i>, <i>Salmo</i></b> DeKay [J. E.] 1842:238, Pl. 38 (fig. 123) [Zoology of New-York; ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=1098">1098</a>] Silver Lake, Pennsylvania; Lake Luis and lakes of New York, U.S.A. No types known. •Synonym of <i>Salvelinus namaycush</i> (Walbaum 1792) -- (Smith 1986:238 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=22186">22186</a>], Scott & Crossman 1998:227 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=24570">24570</a>]). <b>Current status:</b> Synonym of <i>Salvelinus namaycush</i> (Walbaum 1792). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater.</p>
</p>
<p class="result">
<p class="result"><b><i>confluentus</i>, <i>Salmo</i></b> Suckley [G.] 1859:8 [Annals of the Lyceum of Natural History of New York v. 7 (art. 1); ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=18855">18855</a>] Puyallup River, near Fort Steilacoom, Puget Sound, Washington, U.S.A. Holotype (unique): USNM 1135 (skin). •Synonym of <i>Oncorhynchus tshawytscha</i> (Walbaum 1792) -- (Okada 1961:309 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=6363">6363</a>], La Rivers 1994:247 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=23389">23389</a>]). •Valid as <i>Salvelinus confluentus</i> (Suckley 1859) -- (Cavender 1978:139 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=31314">31314</a>], Lee et al. 1980:113 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=22416">22416</a>], Carl et al. 1989 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=19502">19502</a>], McAllister 1990:85 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=14674">14674</a>], Page & Burr 1991:50 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=18983">18983</a>], Stearley & Smith 1993:21 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=26683">26683</a>], Thurow et al. 1997:1094 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=25523">25523</a>], Broughton 2000:647 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=24593">24593</a>] as cf. <i>confluentus</i>, Mecklenburg et al. 2002:201 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=25968">25968</a>], Moyle 2002:296 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=26449">26449</a>], Wydoski & Whitney 2003:94 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=27816">27816</a>], Nelson et al. 2004:86 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=27807">27807</a>], Scharpf 2006:33 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=30386">30386</a>], McPhail 2007:317 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=31199">31199</a>], Page & Burr 2011:398 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=31215">31215</a>], Page et al. 2013:87 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=32708">32708</a>], Oleinik et al. 2015:Eng. 62 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=33831">33831</a>], Pietsch & Orr 2015:23 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=34694">34694</a>]). <b>Current status:</b> Valid as <i>Salvelinus confluentus</i> (Suckley 1859). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: Northwestern U.S.A. and southwestern Canada. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.</p>
</p>
<p class="result">
<p class="result"><b><i>consuetus</i>, <i>Salmo</i></b> Richardson [J.] 1854:167, Pl. 33 (figs. 1-2) [The zoology of the voyage of H. M. S. Herald; ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=3746">3746</a>] Yukon River to falls above confluence of Porcupine River, perhaps higher, northwest North America. Holotype (unique): dried specimen, whereabouts unknown. •Synonym of <i>Oncorhynchus keta</i> (Walbaum 1792) -- (Okada 1961:311 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=6363">6363</a>], Scott & Crossman 1998:157 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=24570">24570</a>], Dyldin & Orlov 2016:678 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=34853">34853</a>]). <b>Current status:</b> Synonym of <i>Oncorhynchus keta</i> (Walbaum 1792). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.</p>
</p>
<p class="result">
<p class="result"><b><i>cooperi</i>, <i>Salmo</i></b> Suckley [G.] 1861:311 [Annals of the Lyceum of Natural History of New York v. 7 (art. 30); ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=4298">4298</a>] Columbia River and Okanakani River, northwestern North America. Syntypes: (several) USNM 3642 (1, lost), 3643 (1). •Synonym of <i>Oncorhynchus tshawytscha</i> (Walbaum 1792) -- (La Rivers 1994:247 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=23389">23389</a>], Scott & Crossman 1998:177 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=24570">24570</a>]). <b>Current status:</b> Synonym of <i>Oncorhynchus tshawytscha</i> (Walbaum 1792). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.</p>
</p>
<p class="result">
<p class="result"><b><i>coregonoides</i>, <i>Salmo</i></b> Pallas [P. S.] 1814:362 [Zoographia Rosso-Asiatica v. 3; ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=3351">3351</a>] Widespread through northern Russian rivers and Lake Baikal, Russia. Syntypes: ZMB 23547 (1, dry), 23560 (1). Type information: Svetovidov 1978:21 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=6025">6025</a>]. •Synonym of <i>Brachymystax lenok</i> (Pallas 1773) -- (Berg 1948:300 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=12882">12882</a>], Bogutskaya & Naseka 1996:12 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=22798">22798</a>], Dorofeeva & Savvaitova 1998:31 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=23574">23574</a>], Sideleva 2001:46 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=26181">26181</a>], Sideleva 2003:12 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=27815">27815</a>], Kottelat 2006:15 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=28831">28831</a>], Bogutskaya et al. 2008:345 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=30085">30085</a>], Parin et al. 2014:130 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=33547">33547</a>]). <b>Current status:</b> Synonym of <i>Brachymystax lenok</i> (Pallas 1773). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater.</p>
</p>
<p class="result">
<p class="result"><b><i>corimbata</i>, <i>Salmo</i></b> Natterer [J.] in Kner 1859:146 [10] [Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe. v. 17; ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=2631">2631</a>] Ipanema, Brazil. No types known. On p. 10 of separate. •Synonym of <i>Prochilodus vimboides</i> Kner 1859 -- (Castro & Vari in Reis et al. 2003:67 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=27061">27061</a>], Castro & Vari 2003:140 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=28606">28606</a>]). <b>Current status:</b> Synonym of <i>Prochilodus vimboides</i> Kner 1859. Prochilodontidae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.</p>
</p>
<p class="result">
<p class="result"><b><i>cornubiensis</i>, <i>Salmo</i></b> Walbaum [J. J.] 1792:65 [Petri Artedi sueci genera piscium Part 3; ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=4572">4572</a>] Lake Lo, Cornwall, England. No types known. •Synonym of <i>Salmo trutta</i> Linnaeus 1758 -- (Kottelat 1997:141 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=22952">22952</a>]). <b>Current status:</b> Synonym of <i>Salmo trutta</i> Linnaeus 1758. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.</p>
</p>
<p class="result">
<p class="result"><b><i>coruhensis</i>, <i>Salmo</i></b> Turan [D.], Kottelat [M.] & Engin [S.] 2010:345, Figs. 4b, 5b, 7, 8, 14b [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 20 (no. 4) [Dec. 2009]; ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=30689">30689</a>] Çoruh River drainage, Pehlivanli Stream at Pehlivanli village, 40°30.42'N, 41°29.17'E, Erzurum Province, Turkey. Holotype: FFR 3036. Paratypes: many at CMK and FFR. •Synonym of <i>Salmo labrax</i> Pallas 1814 -- (Ninua et al. 2018:[12] [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=35786">35786</a>]). •Valid as <i>Salmo coruhensis</i> Turan, Kottelat & Engin 2010 -- (Turan et al. 2011:32 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=31466">31466</a>], Turan et al. 2012:234 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=32276">32276</a>], Turan et al. 2014:285 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=33242">33242</a>], Turan et al. 2014:148 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=33615">33615</a>], Çiçek et al. 2015:150 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=35151">35151</a>], Turan et al. 2017:62 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=35485">35485</a>], Çiçek et al. 2018:21 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=36267">36267</a>], Çiçek et al. 2020:255 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=37644">37644</a>], Kuljanishvili et al. 2020:[6] [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=37535">37535</a>], Turan et al. 2020:1461 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=37608">37608</a>]). <b>Current status:</b> Valid as <i>Salmo coruhensis</i> Turan, Kottelat & Engin 2010. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: Asia Minor: Çoruh Nehri basin (Black Sea tributary), Turkey. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.</p>
</p>
<p class="result">
<p class="result"><b><i>costatus</i>, <i>Salmo</i></b> Gronow [L. T.] in Gray 1854:152 [Catalogue of fish collected and described by Laurence Theodore Gronow; ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=1911">1911</a>] Switzerland. No types known. •Synonym of <i>Salvelinus umbla</i> (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Kottelat 1997:155 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=22952">22952</a>]). •Synonym of <i>Salvelinus alpinus</i> (Linnaeus 1858). <b>Current status:</b> Synonym of <i>Salvelinus alpinus</i> (Linnaeus 1758). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.</p>
</p>
<p class="result">
<p class="result"><b><i>crescentis</i>, <i>Salmo gairdneri</i></b> Jordan [D. S.] & Beardslee [L. A.] in Jordan 1896:207, Pl. 22 [Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences (Series 2) v. 6; ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=2395">2395</a>] Lake Crescent at Fairholme, Clallam County, Washington, U.S.A. Holotype (unique): CAS-SU 11863. Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:14 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=12291">12291</a>]. •Synonym of <i>Oncorhynchus clarkii</i> (Richardson 1836) -- (Behnke 1992:65 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=23385">23385</a>] as <i>clarki</i>). <b>Current status:</b> Synonym of <i>Oncorhynchus clarkii</i> (Richardson 1836). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.</p>
</p>
<p class="result">
<p class="result"><b><i>cumberland</i>, <i>Salmo</i></b> Lacepède [B. G. E.] 1803:695, 696 [Histoire naturelle des poissons (Lacepède) v. 5; ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=4930">4930</a>] Lakes of Cumbreland and Scotland, U.K. No types known. •Synonym of <i>Salmo trutta</i> Linnaeus 1758 -- (Kottelat 1997:141 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=22952">22952</a>]). <b>Current status:</b> Synonym of <i>Salmo trutta</i> Linnaeus 1758. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.</p>
</p>
<p class="result">
<p class="result"><b><i>curilus</i>, <i>Salmo</i></b> Pallas [P. S.] 1814:351 [Zoographia Rosso-Asiatica v. 3; ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=3351">3351</a>] Rivers of Kuriles. Syntypes: ?NMW 79381 (1, dry), ?ZMB 8191 (dry). See Dorofeeva & Savvaitova 1998:37 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=23574">23574</a>]. •Synonym of <i>Salvelinus malma</i> (Walbaum 1792) -- (Berg 1948:291 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=12882">12882</a>], Okada 1961:328 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=6363">6363</a>], La Rivers 1994:272 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=23389">23389</a>], Gritsenko et al. 1998:196 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=24673">24673</a>]). •Synonym of <i>Salvelinus malma</i> (Walbaum 1792), but a valid subspecies <i>curilus</i> -- (Nikiforov et al. 1997:330 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=24694">24694</a>]). •Valid as <i>Salvelinus curilus</i> (Pallas 1814) -- (Sheiko & Fedorov 2000:20 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=25650">25650</a>], Bogutskaya et al. 2001:46 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=26178">26178</a>], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:162 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=28183">28183</a>], Bogutskaya et al. 2008:348 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=30085">30085</a>], Parin et al. 2014:139 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=33547">33547</a>], Dyldin & Orlov 2016:681 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=34853">34853</a>], Dyldin et al. 2020:84 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=37569">37569</a>], Dyldin & Orlov 2021:70 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=38158">38158</a>]). <b>Current status:</b> Valid as <i>Salvelinus curilus</i> (Pallas 1814). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: Northwestern Pacific: Kuril Islands to Sakhalin (Russia), Korea and Japan. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.</p>
</p>
<p class="result">
<p class="result"><b><i>curima</i>, <i>Salmo</i></b> Cuvier [G.] 1829:309 [Le Règne Animal (Edition 2) v. 2; ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=995">995</a>] Brazil. No types known. Available from footnote as, "<i>S. curima</i>, N., Margr., 156." Habitat: freshwater.</p>
</p>
<p class="result">
<p class="result"><b><i>curimata</i>, <i>Salmo</i></b> Bloch [M. E.] & Schneider [J. G.] 1801:417 [M. E. Blochii, Systema Ichthyologiae; ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=471">471</a>] Brazil. No types known. Based on "Cvrimata Brasiliensibus" of Markgraf von Liebstadt 1648:156 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=30347">30347</a>], and on "Charax maxilla superiore longiore obtusa..." of Gronow 1763:123 (no. 379) [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=1910">1910</a>]. Unnecessary replacement for <i>Salmo cyprinoides</i> Linnaeus 1766. •Synonym of <i>Curimata cyprinoides</i> (Linnaeus 1766). <b>Current status:</b> Synonym of <i>Curimata cyprinoides</i> (Linnaeus 1766). Curimatidae. Habitat: freshwater.</p>
</p>
<p class="result">
<p class="result"><b><i>cylindraceus</i>, <i>Salmo</i></b> Pennant [T.] (ex Pallas) 1784:ciii [Arctic zoology; ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=18530">18530</a>] Lena, Indigirfka, and Kowyma rivers, Siberia, Russia. No types known. Description appears on p. ciii and name appears again on p. cxxvii. •Valid as <i>Coregonus cylindraceus</i> (Pennant 1784) -- (Berg 1948:417 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=12882">12882</a>]). •Valid as <i>Prosopium cylindraceum</i> (Pennant 1784) -- (Lee et al. 1980:99 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=22416">22416</a>], Smith 1986:219 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=22186">22186</a>], McAllister 1990:83 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=14674">14674</a>], Page & Burr 1991:47 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=18983">18983</a>], Chereshnev 1996:603 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=24659">24659</a>], Reshetnikov et al. 1997:732 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=24702">24702</a>], Reshetnikov 1998:47 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=23570">23570</a>], Scott & Crossman 1998:286 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=24570">24570</a>], Fuller et al. 1999:254 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=25838">25838</a>], Lyons et al. 2000:40 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=26594">26594</a>], Sheiko & Fedorov 2000:19 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=25650">25650</a>], Chereshnev et al. 2001:68 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=26736">26736</a>] with author as Pallas, Bogutskaya et al. 2001:45 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=26178">26178</a>], Pietsch et al. 2001:143 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=25688">25688</a>], Mecklenburg et al. 2002:189 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=25968">25968</a>], Fedorov et al. 2003:35 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=27579">27579</a>], Nelson et al. 2004:86 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=27807">27807</a>], Bailey et al. 2004:154 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=27882">27882</a>], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:145 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=28183">28183</a>], Kottelat 2006:86 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=28831">28831</a>], Scharpf 2006:32 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=30386">30386</a>], McPhail 2007:386 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=31199">31199</a>], Page & Burr 2011:393 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=31215">31215</a>], Page et al. 2013:87 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=32708">32708</a>], Parin et al. 2014:127 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=33547">33547</a>], Afonso et al. 2016:22, 256 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=36199">36199</a>]). <b>Current status:</b> Valid as <i>Prosopium cylindraceum</i> (Pennant 1784). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Distribution: Arctic and Pacific drainages, North America and Russia. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.</p>
</p>
<p class="result">
<p class="result"><b><i>cyprinoides</i>, <i>Salmo</i></b> Linnaeus [C.] (ex Gronow) 1766:514 [Systema naturae sive regna tria naturae v. 1 (pt 1); ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=2786">2786</a>] Brazil. No types known. Based on "Charax maxilla superiore longiore obtusa ..." of Gronow 1763:123 (no. 379) [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=1910">1910</a>], which is based on "Cvrimata Brasiliensibus" of Markgraf von Liebstadt 1648:156 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=30347">30347</a>]. •Valid as <i>Curimata cyprinoides</i> (Linnaeus 1766) -- (Vari 1989:37 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=13506">13506</a>], Géry et al. 1991:31 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=21021">21021</a>], Vari & Reis 1995:303 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=21943">21943</a>], Planquette et al. 1996:116 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=22818">22818</a>], Gaye-Siessegger & Fricke 1998:6 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=23755">23755</a>], Vari in Reis et al. 2003:52 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=27061">27061</a>], Melo et al. 2016:132 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=34701">34701</a>], DoNascimiento et al. 2017:41 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=35633">35633</a>]). <b>Current status:</b> Valid as <i>Curimata cyprinoides</i> (Linnaeus 1766). Curimatidae. Distribution: Widespread in South America: Brazil, Colombia, French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname and Venezuela. Habitat: freshwater.</p>
</p>
<p class="result">
<p class="result"><b><i>cyprinoides</i>, <i>Salmo</i></b> Pallas [P. S.] 1814:412 [Zoographia Rosso-Asiatica v. 3; ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=3351">3351</a>] Lena, Jenisei River, Petschora [Pechora], Russia. No types known. Objectively invalid; preoccupied by <i>Salmo cyprinoides</i> Linnaeus 1766. •Synonym of <i>Coregonus peled</i> (Gmelin 1789) -- (Berg 1948:347 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=12882">12882</a>], Kottelat 1997:118 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=22952">22952</a>], Reshetnikov 1998:45 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=23570">23570</a>], Sideleva 2001:49 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=26181">26181</a>], Sideleva 2003:14 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=27815">27815</a>], Kottelat 2006:20 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=28831">28831</a>], Parin et al. 2014:122 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=33547">33547</a>]). <b>1°Homonym.</b> <b>Current status:</b> Synonym of <i>Coregonus peled</i> (Gmelin 1789). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.</p>
</p>
<p class="result">
<p class="result"><b><i>cyprinoides</i>, <i>Salmo</i></b> Cuvier [G.] 1829:313 [Le Règne Animal (Edition 2) v. 2; ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=995">995</a>] No locality. No types known. On Gronovius, Mus. Ich. p. 378. Noted in account of genus <i>Citharinus</i>. •Objectively invalid; preoccupied by <i>Salmo cyprinoides</i> Linnaeus 1766 and <i>Salmo cyprinoides</i> Pallas 1814. <b>1°Homonym.</b> Citharinidae. Habitat: freshwater.</p>
</p>
<p class="result">
<p class="result"><b><i>danilewskii</i>, <i>Salmo</i></b> Gulelmi [M.] 1888:46 [Vestnik Rybopromyshlennosti St. Petersburg v. 3 (no. 2); ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=19623">19623</a>] Sevan Lake, Armenia. Syntypes: (9). •Synonym of <i>Salmo ischchan</i> Kessler 1877 -- (Berg 1948:265 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=12882">12882</a>]). •Synonym of <i>Salmo ischchan</i> Kessler 1877, infrasp. <i>danilewskii</i> Gulelmi 1888 -- (Dorofeeva 1998:442 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=24680">24680</a>]). •Synonym of <i>Salmo ischchan</i> Kessler 1877, but a valid subspecies as described -- (Gabrielyan 2001:25 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=25867">25867</a>]). •Valid as <i>Salmo danilewskii</i> Gulelmi 1888 -- (Kuljanishvili et al. 2020:[6] [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=37535">37535</a>]). <b>Current status:</b> Valid as <i>Salmo danilewskii</i> Gulelmi 1888. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: Eurasia: Armenia endemic. Habitat: freshwater.</p>
</p>
<p class="result">
<p class="result"><b><i>declivifrons</i>, <i>Salmo clarki</i></b> Meek [S. E.] 1899:230 [Field Columbian Museum, Zoölogical Series v. 1 (no. 12); ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=17626">17626</a>] Lake Southerland, Washington, U.S.A. Holotype (unique): FMNH 2006. Type catalog: Ibarra & Stewart 1987:77 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=12367">12367</a>]. •Synonym of <i>Oncorhynchus clarkii</i> (Richardson 1836) -- (Behnke 1992:64 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=23385">23385</a>] as <i>clarki</i>). <b>Current status:</b> Synonym of <i>Oncorhynchus clarkii</i> (Richardson 1836). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.</p>
</p>
<p class="result">
<p class="result"><b><i>decorus</i>, <i>Thymallus</i></b> Koch [C. L.] 1840:42 [Animalia vertebrata. Fauna Ratisbonensis; ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=18429">18429</a>] Original not seen. Unneeded replacement name for <i>Salmo thymallus</i> Linnaeus 1748. •Synonym of <i>Thymallus thymallus</i> (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Kottelat 1997:156 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=22952">22952</a>], Weiss et al. 2020:[4] [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=37974">37974</a>]). <b>Replacement Name.</b> <b>Current status:</b> Synonym of <i>Thymallus thymallus</i> (Linnaeus 1758). Salmonidae: Thymallinae. Habitat: freshwater.</p>
</p>
<p class="result">
<p class="result"><b><i>dentex</i>, <i>Cyprinus</i></b> Linnaeus [C.] 1758:325 [Systema Naturae, Ed. X v. 1; ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=2787">2787</a>] Nile River. Holotype (unique): NRM 49. Type catalog: Fernholm & Wheeler 1983:214-215 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=20707">20707</a>]. See also Opinion 1813. Based on <i>Salmo dentex</i> Hasselquist 1757:395 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=30181">30181</a>]. •Valid as <i>Alestes dentex</i> (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Paugy 1984:144 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=6183">6183</a>], Paugy in Lévêque et al. 1990:205 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=21589">21589</a>], Lévèque et al. 1991:139 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=31367">31367</a>], Dankwa et al. 1999:19 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=28023">28023</a>], Seegers et al. 2003:35 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=28087">28087</a>], Neumann et al. 2016:305 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=35036">35036</a>]). <b>Current status:</b> Valid as <i>Alestes dentex</i> (Linnaeus 1758). Alestidae. Distribution: Africa. Habitat: freshwater.</p>
</p>
<p class="result">
<p class="result"><b><i>dentex</i>, <i>Salar</i></b> Heckel [J. J.] 1851:371, Pl. 10 [Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe v. 8; ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=18259">18259</a>] Narenta [Nerteva River], Bosnia-Herzegovina. Lectotype: NMW 65895. Paralectotypes: NMW 16505 (1, dry), 65887 (9), 65888 (4, poor condition), 65895 (4), 92806 (1, dry), 95284 (1), 95285 (1); NRM 25000 (1). See Kottelat 1997:135 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=22952">22952</a>] for localities. Lectotype selected by Delling 2011:339 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=31191">31191</a>]. •Questionably valid as <i>Salmo dentex</i> (Heckel 1851) -- (Kottelat 1997:135 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=22952">22952</a>], Delling 2002:299 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=26660">26660</a>]). •Synonym of <i>Salmo trutta</i> Linnaeus 1758, subspecies <i>dentex</i> (Heckel 1851) -- (Ćaleta et al. 2015:85 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=34877">34877</a>]). •Valid as <i>Salmo dentex</i> (Heckel 1851) -- (Mrakovcic et al. 1995:183 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=23079">23079</a>], Zupančič 2008:62 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=29926">29926</a>], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:421 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=29996">29996</a>], Delling 2011:339 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=31191">31191</a>], Bianco 2013:3 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=32897">32897</a>], Ćaleta et al. 2019:177 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=37026">37026</a>] with question). <b>Current status:</b> Valid as <i>Salmo dentex</i> (Heckel 1851). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: Southeastern Europe: Adriatic basin. Habitat: freshwater.</p>
</p>
<p class="result">
<p class="result"><b><i>denticulosus</i>, <i>Salmo</i></b> Larrañaga [D. A.] 1923:378 [Escritos de Don Dámaso Antonio Larrañaga v. 2; ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=22561">22561</a>] Uruguay. Original as <i>Salmo (dentado) denticulosus</i>; corresponds to <i>Salmo 26-radiatus</i> on p. 388. Appeared as <i>Salmo denticulosus</i> vel <i>26-radiatus</i> in Devincenzi 1925:313, 322 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=20322">20322</a>]; Devincenzi treated as a synonym of <i>Acestrorynchus falcatus</i> Bloch [= <i>Salmo falcatus</i> Bloch 1794]. •Species inquirenda in Characidae -- (Reis et al. 2003:159 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=27061">27061</a>]). Acestrorhynchidae: Acestrorhynchinae. Habitat: freshwater.</p>
</p>
<p class="result">
<p class="result"><b><i>dermatinus</i>, <i>Salmo</i></b> Richardson [J.] 1854:169, Pl. 33 (figs. 3-5) [The zoology of the voyage of H. M. S. Herald; ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=3746">3746</a>] Yukon River, northwestern North America. Holotype (unique): dried specimen, whereabouts unknown. •Synonym of <i>Oncorhynchus keta</i> (Walbaum 1792) -- (Okada 1961:311 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=6363">6363</a>], Scott & Crossman 1998:157 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=24570">24570</a>], Dyldin & Orlov 2016:678 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=34853">34853</a>]). <b>Current status:</b> Synonym of <i>Oncorhynchus keta</i> (Walbaum 1792). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.</p>
</p>
<p class="result">
<p class="result"><b><i>digitalis</i>, <i>Salmo</i></b> Bloch [M. E.] & Schneider [J. G.] 1801:421 [M. E. Blochii, Systema Ichthyologiae; ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=471">471</a>] Unneeded new name for <i>Salmo arcticus</i> Pallas 1776. •Synonym of <i>Thymallus arcticus</i> (Pallas 1776) -- (Kottelat 2006:23 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=28831">28831</a>], Weiss et al. 2020:[3] [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=37974">37974</a>]). <b>Current status:</b> Synonym of <i>Thymallus arcticus</i> (Pallas 1776). Salmonidae: Thymallinae. Habitat: freshwater.</p>
</p>
<p class="result">
<p class="result"><b><i>distichus</i>, <i>Salmo</i></b> Heckel [J. J.] 1851:359, 361 [Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe v. 8; ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=18259">18259</a>] Lakes of Salzkammergut, Austria. Syntypes: NMW (not found in 1995). Also see Heckel 1852:93 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=18260">18260</a>]. •Synonym of <i>Salvelinus umbla</i> (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Kottelat 1997:155 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=22952">22952</a>]). •Syonym of <i>Salvelinus alpinus</i> (Linnaeus 1759). <b>Current status:</b> Synonym of <i>Salvelinus alpinus</i> (Linnaeus 1758). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.</p>
</p>
<p class="result">
<p class="result"><b><i>edentulus</i>, <i>Salmo</i></b> Bloch [M. E.] 1794:97, Pl. 380 [Naturgeschichte der ausländischen Fische v. 8; ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=463">463</a>] Suriname. Holotype (unique): ZMB 3523. Type catalog: Paepke 1999:67 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=24282">24282</a>]. On p. 73 of Bloch's Ichthyologie, v. 11 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=21381">21381</a>]. •Synonym of <i>Curimata cyprinoides</i> (Linnaeus 1766) -- (Vari 1989:37 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=13506">13506</a>], Vari in Reis et al. 2003:52 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=27061">27061</a>]). <b>Current status:</b> Synonym of <i>Curimata cyprinoides</i> (Linnaeus 1766). Curimatidae. Habitat: freshwater.</p>
</p>
<p class="result">
<p class="result"><b><i>edentulus</i>, <i>Salmo</i></b> Larrañaga [D. A.] 1923:377 [Escritos de Don Dámaso Antonio Larrañaga v. 2; ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=22561">22561</a>] Uruguay. Corresponds to <i>Salmo 7-radiatus</i> on. p. 387. Appeared as <i>Salmo edentulus</i> vel <i>7-radiatus</i> in Devincenzi 1925:311, 322 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=20322">20322</a>]; Devincenzi treated as a synonym of <i>Curimatus gilberti</i> [<i>Curimata gilbert</i>] Quoy & Gaimard 1824. Objectively invalid; preoccupied by <i>Salmo edentulus</i> Bloch 1794. <b>1°Homonym.</b> Curimatidae. Habitat: freshwater.</p>
</p>
<p class="result">
<p class="result"><b><i>eperlanomarinus</i>, <i>Salmo</i></b> Bloch [M. E.] 1782:182, Pl. 28 (fig. 1) [M. Marcus Elieser Bloch's ..., ausübenden Arztes zu Berlin, Oeconomische Naturgeschichte der Fische Deutschlands v. 1; ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=19643">19643</a>] North Sea and Baltic Sea. Syntypes: ZMB 3736 (2). Type catalog: Paepke 1999:108 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=24282">24282</a>]. Spelled <i>eperlano-marinus</i> originally. Name available from plate. On p. 145 of Bloch's Ichthyologie, v. 1 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=21381">21381</a>]. •Synonym of <i>Osmerus eperlanus</i> (Linnaeus 1758), subspecies <i>dentex</i> Steindachner 1870 -- (Berg 1948:441 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=12882">12882</a>]). •Synonym of <i>Osmerus eperlanus</i> (Linnaeus 1758) -- (McAllister 1963:21 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=8075">8075</a>], Kljukanov & McAllister 1973:158 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=7178">7178</a>], Kottelat 1997:96 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=22952">22952</a>], Dorofeeva 1998:51 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=23573">23573</a>]). <b>Current status:</b> Synonym of <i>Osmerus eperlanus</i> (Linnaeus 1758). Osmeridae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.</p>
</p>
<p class="result">
<p class="result"><b><i>eperlanus</i>, <i>Salmo</i></b> Linnaeus [C.] 1758:310 [Systema Naturae, Ed. X v. 1; ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=2787">2787</a>] Europe. Syntypes: LS 45 (1, left half-skin). Type catalog: Wheeler 1985:29 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=20705">20705</a>]. •Valid as <i>Osmerus eperlanus</i> (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Berg 1948:441 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=12882">12882</a>], McAllister 1963:21 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=8075">8075</a>], Kljukanov & McAllister 1973:158 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=7178">7178</a>], McAllister in Whitehead et al. 1984:401 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=13675">13675</a>], Lelek 1987:130 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=22962">22962</a>], Chereshnev 1996:602 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=24659">24659</a>], Kottelat 1997:96 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=22952">22952</a>], Reshetnikov et al. 1997:733 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=24702">24702</a>], Dorofeeva 1998:51 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=23573">23573</a>], Scott & Crossman 1998:312 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=24570">24570</a>], Bogutskaya et al. 2001:45 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=26178">26178</a>], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:129 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=28183">28183</a>], Fricke 2007:26 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=30577">30577</a>], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:348 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=29996">29996</a>], Mecklenburg et al. 2011:118 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=31212">31212</a>], Parin et al. 2014:116 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=33547">33547</a>], Dyldin et al. 2020:82 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=37569">37569</a>]). <b>Current status:</b> Valid as <i>Osmerus eperlanus</i> (Linnaeus 1758). Osmeridae. Distribution: North Atlantic and adjacent Arctic Ocean, including North Sea and Baltic Sea. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.</p>
</p>
<p class="result">
<p class="result"><b><i>eremogenes</i>, <i>Salmo</i></b> Evermann [B. W.] & Nichols [J. T.] 1909:93, Pl. 2 [Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington v. 22; ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=14374">14374</a>] Crab Creek at Rocky Ford, north of Ritzville, Washington, U.S.A. Holotype: USNM 62960. Paratypes: USNM 62961 (1), 126950 [ex USBF] (1). •Synonym of <i>Oncorhynchus clarkii</i> (Richardson 1836) subspecies <i>bouvieri</i> (Jordan & Gilbert 1883) -- (Behnke 1992:75, 91 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=23385">23385</a>]). •Synonym of <i>Oncorhynchus virginalis</i> (Girard 1856), subspecies <i>bouvieri</i>. <b>Current status:</b> Synonym of <i>Oncorhynchus virginalis</i> (Girard 1856). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater.</p>
</p>
<p class="result">
<p class="result"><b><i>eriox</i>, <i>Salmo</i></b> Linnaeus [C.] 1758:308 [Systema Naturae, Ed. X v. 1; ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=2787">2787</a>] European seas and rivers. No types known. Neotype designated by Fricke 1999:29 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=24101">24101</a>], but withdrawn in Fricke 2000:639 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=24537">24537</a>]. •Synonym of <i>Salmo trutta</i> Linnaeus 1758 -- (Kottelat 1997:141 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=22952">22952</a>], Scott & Crossman 1998:200 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=24570">24570</a>], Fricke 1999:29 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=24101">24101</a>]). <b>Current status:</b> Synonym of <i>Salmo trutta</i> Linnaeus 1758. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.</p>
</p>
<p class="result">
<p class="result"><b><i>erythraeus</i>, <i>Salmo</i></b> Pallas [P. S.] 1814:349 [Zoographia Rosso-Asiatica v. 3; ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=3351">3351</a>] "Sibiriae lacu alpino Frelicha, orientalem lacus Baical, lacu Madshar Sayanensium alphis, Lapponiae". Syntypes: ZMB 23353 (1, dry). Salmonidae: Salmoninae.</p>
</p>
<p class="result">
<p class="result"><b><i>erythrinus</i>, <i>Salmo</i></b> Georgi [J. G.] 1775:186, Pl. 1 (fig. 1) [Bemerkungen einer Reise im russischen Reich in 1772; ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=18104">18104</a>] Lake Frelicha, Siberia, Russia. No types known. See Mecklenburg et al. 2002:199 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=25968">25968</a>]. •Synonym of <i>Salvelinus alpinus</i> (Linnaeus 1758), but a valid subspecies -- (Berg 1948:273 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=12882">12882</a>], Reshetnikov et al. 1997:730 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=24702">24702</a>], Dorofeeva & Savvaitova 1998:37 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=23574">23574</a>], Scharpf 2006:33 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=30386">30386</a>], Page & Burr 2011:396 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=31215">31215</a>]). <b>Current status:</b> Synonym of <i>Salvelinus alpinus</i> (Linnaeus 1758). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: High Arctic regions [subspecies <i>erythrinus</i>]. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.</p>
</p>
<p class="result">
<p class="result"><b><i>erythrinus</i>, <i>Salmo</i></b> Gmelin [J. F.] 1789:1368 [Caroli a Linné ... Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae v. 1 (pt 3); ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=18139">18139</a>] Siberia, Russia. •Possibly the same as <i>Salmo erythrinus</i> Georgi 1775. Salmonidae: Salmoninae.</p>
</p>
<p class="result">
<p class="result"><b><i>erythrogaster</i>, <i>Salmo</i></b> DeKay [J. E.] 1842:236, Pl. 39 (fig. 136) [Zoology of New-York; ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=1098">1098</a>] Indian Lake, Hamilton County; Lake Janet, St. Lawrence County; Franklin County; and Essex County, New York; Silver Lake, Pennsylvania, U.S.A. No types known. •Synonym of <i>Salvelinus fontinalis</i> (Mitchill 1814) -- (Smith 1986:234 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=22186">22186</a>]). <b>Current status:</b> Synonym of <i>Salvelinus fontinalis</i> (Mitchill 1814). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.</p>
</p>
<p class="result">
<p class="result"><b><i>erythrorynchos</i>, <i>Salmo</i></b> Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1848:366 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 21; ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=1013">1013</a>] Kamchatka, Russia. Salmonidae: Salmoninae.</p>
</p>
<p class="result">
<p class="result"><b><i>estuarius</i>, <i>Salmo</i></b> Knox [R.] 1855:4662 [The Zoologist: a Popular Miscellany of Natural History v. 13; ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=18428">18428</a>] England and Scotland. Syntypes: whereabouts unknown. •Synonym of <i>Salmo trutta</i> Linnaeus 1758 -- (Kottelat 1997:142 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=22952">22952</a>]). <b>Current status:</b> Synonym of <i>Salmo trutta</i> Linnaeus 1758. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.</p>
</p>
<p class="result">
<p class="result"><b><i>euphrataeus</i>, <i>Salmo</i></b> Turan [D.], Kottelat [M.] & Engin [S.] 2014:281, Fig. 4 [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 24 (no. 3); ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=33242">33242</a>] Erzurum Province, Kuzgun Stram, Euphrates River drainage, 40°13'11.1"N, 41°0618.3"E, Turkey. Holotype: FFR 1219. Paratypes: CMK, FFR. •Valid as <i>Salmo euphrataeus</i> Turan, Kottelat & Engin 2014 -- (Turan et al. 2014:149 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=33615">33615</a>], Çiçek et al. 2015:150 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=35151">35151</a>], Turan et al. 2017:62 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=35485">35485</a>], Çiçek et al. 2018:21 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=36267">36267</a>], Çiçek et al. 2020:255 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=37644">37644</a>], Turan et al. 2020:1461 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=37608">37608</a>]). <b>Current status:</b> Valid as <i>Salmo euphrataeus</i> Turan, Kottelat & Engin 2014. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: Asia Minor: upper Euphrates River [Firat Nehri] basin (Persian Gulf tributary), Erzurum Province (Turkey). Habitat: freshwater.</p>
</p>
<p class="result">
<p class="result"><b><i>europaeus</i>, <i>Salmo salar</i></b> Payne [R. H.], Child [A. R.] & Forrest [A.] 1971:251 [Nature (London) v. 231 (no. 5300); ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=863">863</a>] Europe. No types known. Unneeded new subspecific name for stocks of Atlantic salmon spawning in European rivers; correct subspecific name should be <i>Salmo salar salar</i> Linnaeus 1758. •Synonym of <i>Salmo salar</i> Linnaeus 1758 -- (Kottelat 1997:139 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=22952">22952</a>]). <b>Current status:</b> Synonym of <i>Salmo salar</i> Linnaeus 1758. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.</p>
</p>
<p class="result">
<p class="result"><b><i>evermanni</i>, <i>Salmo</i></b> Jordan [D. S.] & Grinnell [J.] 1908:31, Pl. 2 [Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington v. 21; ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=10629">10629</a>] Headwaters of South Fork of Santa Ana River 4 miles northwest of San Gorgonio Peak, southern California, U.S.A., elevation 8200 feet. Holotype: CAS-SU 20389. Paratypes: CAS-SU 22496 (2); USNM 75143-44 (1, 1). Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:14 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=12291">12291</a>]. •Synonym of <i>Oncorhynchus clarkii</i> (Richardson 1836), subspecies <i>henshawi</i> (Gill & Jordan 1878) -- (Behnke 1992:113 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=23385">23385</a>] as <i>clarki</i>). •Synonym of <i>Oncorhynchus henshawi</i> (Gill & Jordan 1878). <b>Current status:</b> Synonym of <i>Oncorhynchus henshawi</i> (Gill & Jordan 1878). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater.</p>
</p>
<p class="result">
<p class="result"><b><i>excelsa</i>, <i>Salmo lacustris</i></b> var. Fatio [V.] 1890:355 [Faune des Vertébrés de la Suisse. Vol. V; ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=14495">14495</a>] Source of Inn River, lakes Sils, Silvaplana, Campfer and St.-Moritz, Danube basin, Switzerland. Syntypes: MHNG 816.09 (2). Type catalog: Weber 1998:11 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=23532">23532</a>]. •Tentatively a synonym of <i>Salmo labrax</i> Pallas 1814 -- (Kottelat 1997:137 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=22952">22952</a>]). <b>Current status:</b> Synonym of <i>Salmo labrax</i> Pallas 1814. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.</p>
</p>
<p class="result">
<p class="result"><b><i>ezenami</i>, <i>Salmo trutta</i></b> Berg [L. S.] 1948:253 [267] [Freshwater fishes of the U.S.S.R. and adjacent countries No. 27; ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=12882">12882</a>] Lake Ezenam, Daghestan, Caucasus, Russia, elevation 1882 meters. Syntypes: ZIN 28356 (11). On p. 267 of English translation. •Synonym of <i>Salmo trutta</i> Linnaeus 1758, but a valid subspecies as described -- (Reshetnikov et al. 1997:729 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=24702">24702</a>], Dorofeeva & Savvaitova 1998:36 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=23574">23574</a>]). •Listed -- (Kottelat 1997:144 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=22952">22952</a>]). •Valid as <i>Salmo ezenami</i> Berg 1948 -- (Bogutskaya et al. 2001:46 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=26178">26178</a>], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:156 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=28183">28183</a>], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:428 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=29996">29996</a>], Dyldin et al. 2020:88, 103, 113 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=37569">37569</a>]). <b>Current status:</b> Valid as <i>Salmo ezenami</i> Berg 1948. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: Eurasia: northern Caucasus region. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.</p>
</p>
<p class="result">
<p class="result"><b><i>fahrettini</i>, <i>Salmo</i></b> Turan [D.], Kalayci [G.], Bektaş [Y.], Kaya [C.] & Bayçelebi [E.] 2020:1456, Figs. 1-2 [Journal of Fish Biology v. 96 (no. 6); ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=37608">37608</a>] Stream Ömertepesuyu at Palandöken, Erzurum Province, Turkey, 39°47'44.88"N, 40°56'39.84"E. Holotype: FFR 03231. Paratypes: FFR 03232 (20), FFR 03233 (5). •Valid as <i>Salmo fahrettini</i> Turan, Kalayci, Bektaş, Kaya & Bayçelebi 2020 -- (Çiçek et al. 2020:255 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=37644">37644</a>]). <b>Current status:</b> Valid as <i>Salmo fahrettini</i> Turan, Kalayci, Bektaş, Kaya & Bayçelebi 2020. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: Asia Minor: northern tributaries of the Euphrates River (Turkey). Habitat: freshwater.</p>
</p>
<p class="result">
<p class="result"><b><i>falcatus</i>, <i>Salmo</i></b> Bloch [M. E.] 1794:120, Pl. 385 [Naturgeschichte der ausländischen Fische v. 8; ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=463">463</a>] Suriname. Syntypes: ZMB 3613 (2). Type catalog: Paepke 1999:62 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=24282">24282</a>]. On p. 97 of Bloch's Ichthyologie, v. 11 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=21381">21381</a>]. •Synonym of <i>Acestrorhynchus pantaneiro</i> Menezes 1990 -- (Casciotta et al. 2003:118 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=28130">28130</a>]). •Valid as <i>Acestrorhynchus falcatus</i> (Bloch 1794) -- (Menezes & Géry 1983:590 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=8307">8307</a>], Ortega & Vari 1986:7 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=9708">9708</a>], Géry et al. 1991:42 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=21021">21021</a>], Planquette et al. 1996:222 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=22818">22818</a>], Lasso et al. 2001:95 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=25928">25928</a>], Menezes in Reis et al. 2003:231 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=27061">27061</a>], López-Fernández & Winemiller 2003:199 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=27386">27386</a>], Toledo-Piza 2007:754 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=29426">29426</a>], Barriga Salazar 2014:109 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=35745">35745</a>], Sarmiento et al. 2014:183 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=35004">35004</a>], Ramos et al. 2014:4 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=35321">35321</a>], Melo et al. 2016:133 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=34701">34701</a>], DoNascimiento et al. 2017:45 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=35633">35633</a>], Silva et al. 2020:4 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=37809">37809</a>]). <b>Current status:</b> Valid as <i>Acestrorhynchus falcatus</i> (Bloch 1794). Acestrorhynchidae: Acestrorhynchinae. Distribution: South America: Brazil, Ecuador, Colombia, Bolivia, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname and Venezuela. Habitat: freshwater.</p>
</p>
<p class="result">
<p class="result"><b><i>fario</i>, <i>Salmo</i></b> Linnaeus [C.] 1758:309 [Systema Naturae, Ed. X v. 1; ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=2787">2787</a>] Rivers of Sweden and Switzerland. No types known. •Valid as <i>Salmo fario</i> Linnaeus 1758 -- (Okada 1961:724 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=6363">6363</a>]). •Synonym of <i>Salmo trutta</i> Linnaeus 1758, subspecies <i>trutta</i> but as a valid morpha -- (Lelek 1987:105 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=22962">22962</a>], Hanel 2003:58 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=27894">27894</a>]). •Synonym of <i>Salmo trutta</i> Linnaeus 1758 -- (Berg 1948:255 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=12882">12882</a>], Cadwallader & Backhouse 1983:215 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=25473">25473</a>], Smith 1986:231 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=22186">22186</a>], Baxter & Stone 1995:191 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=23374">23374</a>], La Rivers 1994:318 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=23389">23389</a>], Kottelat 1997:141 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=22952">22952</a>], Scott & Crossman 1998:200 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=24570">24570</a>], Kalayci et al. 2018:803 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=36785">36785</a>]). •Synonym of <i>Salmo trutta</i> Linnaeus 1758, but a valid subspecies <i>fario</i> Linnaeus 1758 -- (Svetovidov in Whitehead et al. 1984:383 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=13675">13675</a>], Pequeño 1989:29 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=14125">14125</a>], Talwar & Jhingran 1991:721 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=20764">20764</a>], Wu & Wu 1992:128 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=21205">21205</a>], Zhang et al. 1995:43 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=22734">22734</a>], Zhu 1995:10 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=25213">25213</a>], Dorofeeva 1998:442 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=24680">24680</a>] as a valid morpha, Rafique 2000:323 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=25220">25220</a>], Mirza 2003:3 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=27265">27265</a>] as a valid subspecies, Gabrielyan 2001:24 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=25867">25867</a>], Vassilev & Pehlivanov 2005:164 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=28369">28369</a>], Shrestha 2008:202 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=29923">29923</a>], Gurung et al. 2013:4884 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=32969">32969</a>], Zhang et al. 2016:212 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=34477">34477</a>]). <b>Current status:</b> Synonym of <i>Salmo trutta</i> Linnaeus 1758. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.</p>
</p>
<p class="result">
<p class="result"><b><i>farioides</i>, <i>Salmo</i></b> Karaman [S.] 1938:137, Fig. 3 [Glasnik Skopskog Nauchnog Drustva [Glasnik -- Bulletin de la Société Scientifique de Skopje]. v. 18; ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=17197">17197</a>] Krka River in Croatia, near the town of Knin. Neotype: MCCI/P/501. Syntypes: whereabouts unknown. See Kottelat 1997:135 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=22952">22952</a>] for localities. Neotype selected by Bianco 2014:65 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=32897">32897</a>]. •Synonym of <i>Salmo trutta</i> Linnaeus 1758, but a valid subspecies -- (Mrakovcic et al. 1995:183 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=23079">23079</a>]). •Questionably valid as <i>Salmo farioides</i> Karaman 1938 -- (Kottelat 1997:135 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=22952">22952</a>]). •Valid as <i>Salmo farioides</i> Karaman 1928 -- (Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:421 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=29996">29996</a>], Zupančič 2008:63 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=29926">29926</a>], Delling 2011:337 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=31191">31191</a>], Bianco 2013:4 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=32897">32897</a>], Barbieri et al. 2015:82 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=35029">35029</a>], Ćaleta et al. 2019:177 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=37026">37026</a>]). <b>Current status:</b> Valid as <i>Salmo farioides</i> Karaman 1938. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: Southeastern Europe: eastern Adriatic slope (Croatia, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Montenegro, Albania, Macedonia and Greece). Habitat: freshwater.</p>
</p>
<p class="result">
<p class="result"><b><i>fariopsis</i>, <i>Salmo</i></b> Kner [R.] in Steindachner & Kner 1870:437 [17], Pl. 1 (fig. 3) [Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe v. 61 (1. Abth.); ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=4250">4250</a>] Decastris Bay, Sea of Japan. Syntypes: NMW 65807 (3). On p. 17 of separate. •Synonym of <i>Salvelinus malma</i> (Walbaum 1792) -- (Berg 1948:291 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=12882">12882</a>], Okada 1961:328 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=6363">6363</a>]). •Synonym of <i>Salvelinus curilus</i> (Pallas 1814) -- (Bogutskaya et al. 2008:348 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=30085">30085</a>], Parin et al. 2014:139 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=33547">33547</a>], Dyldin & Orlov 2016:681 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=34853">34853</a>]). <b>Current status:</b> Synonym of <i>Salvelinus curilus</i> (Pallas 1814). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.</p>
</p>
<p class="result">
<p class="result"><b><i>fasciatus</i>, <i>Salmo</i></b> Bloch [M. E.] 1794:96, Pl. 379 [Naturgeschichte der ausländischen Fische v. 8; ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=463">463</a>] Unknown locality [Suriname]. Holotype (unique): ZMB 3543. Type catalog: Paepke 1999:67 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=24282">24282</a>]. On p. 77 of Bloch's Ichthyologie, v. 11 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=21381">21381</a>]. •Valid as <i>Leporinus fasciatus</i> (Bloch 1794) -- (see Mahnert et al. 1997:842 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=23282">23282</a>], Santos & Jégu 1996:162 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=23717">23717</a>], Fuller et al. 1999:178 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=25838">25838</a>], Garavello & Britski in Reis et al. 2003:75 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=27061">27061</a>], Birindelli & Britski 2009:8 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=30144">30144</a>], Barriga Salazar 2014:105 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=35745">35745</a>], Sarmiento et al. 2014:183 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=35004">35004</a>], Britski & Birindelli 2016:37 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=34393">34393</a>], Nión et al. 2016:27 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=35565">35565</a>], Burns et al. 2017:19 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=35416">35416</a>], DoNascimiento et al. 2017:40 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=35633">35633</a>], Silvano et al. 2020:54 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=38133">38133</a>]). <b>Current status:</b> Valid as <i>Leporinus fasciatus</i> (Bloch 1794). Anostomidae. Distribution: South America: Amazon and Orinoco river basins (Venezuela, Brazil, Ecuador, Colombia, Peru, Guyana, French Guiana, Suriname and Uruguay). Habitat: freshwater.</p>
</p>
<p class="result">
<p class="result"><b><i>ferox</i>, <i>Salmo</i></b> Jardine [W.] 1835:55 [The Edinburgh New Philosophical Journal v. 18 (art. 5) (for Oct. 1934); ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=23043">23043</a>] Loch Awe, Loch Laggan, upper end of Loch Shin, Loch Loyal and Loch Assynt, Scotland. Syntypes: whereabouts unknown. Original says "... <i>Salmo ferox</i>, Jard. and Selby." Selby's contribution to the species decription is unknown, but see the footnote on p. 55. •Valid as <i>Salmo ferox</i> Jardine 1835 -- (Kottelat 1997:136 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=22952">22952</a>], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:403 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=29996">29996</a>]). <b>Current status:</b> Valid as <i>Salmo ferox</i> Jardine 1835. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: British Isles. Habitat: freshwater.</p>
</p>
<p class="result">
<p class="result"><b><i>ferra</i>, <i>Salmo maraena</i></b> var. Walbaum [J. J.] 1792:76, 714 [Petri Artedi sueci genera piscium Part 3; ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=4572">4572</a>] Lake Constance, Switzerland. Lectotype: ZMB (lost). As <i>Salmo muraeana</i> [sic] <i>ferra</i> in Gmelin (not researched) -- Gmelin 1818:305 and with same lectotype designation as for Walbaum by Kottelat 1997:113 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=22952">22952</a>]. Lectotype selected by Kottelat 1997:113 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=22952">22952</a>] as the holotype of <i>Coregonus wartmanni</i> (Bloch 1784). •Objective synonym of <i>Coregonus wartmanni</i> (Bloch 1784) -- (Kottelat 1997:113 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=22952">22952</a>]). <b>Current status:</b> Synonym of <i>Coregonus wartmanni</i> (Bloch 1784). Salmonidae: Coregoninae. Habitat: freshwater.</p>
</p>
<p class="result">
<p class="result"><b><i>fibreni</i>, <i>Salmo</i></b> Zerunian [S.] & Gandolfi [G.] 1990:523, Figs. 2-3 [Rivista di Idrobiologia, Instituto di Idrobiologia e Pescicoltura G. B. Grassi dell'Università di Perugia v. 29 (no. 1); ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=20104">20104</a>] Lake Posta Fibreno, Italy. Holotype: MSNM 3723. Paratypes: MSNM 3724-26 (2), 3727-28 (2). May date to 1991. •Questionably valid as <i>Salmo fibreni</i> Zerunian & Gandolfi 1990 -- (Kottelat 1997:136 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=22952">22952</a>]). •Valid as <i>Salmo fibreni</i> Zerunian & Gandolfi 1990 -- (Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:415 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=29996">29996</a>], Bianco 2013:6 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=32897">32897</a>], Lorenzoni et al. 2019:253 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=37108">37108</a>], Splendiani et al. 2019:437 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=37214">37214</a>]). <b>Current status:</b> Valid as <i>Salmo fibreni</i> Zerunian & Gandolfi 1990. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: Lake Posta Fibreno and tributaries, Italy. Habitat: freshwater.</p>
</p>
<p class="result">
<p class="result"><b><i>filamentosus</i>, <i>Salmo</i></b> Bloch [M. E.] 1792:424, Pl. 9 (fig. 2) [Schriften der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin v. 10 (art. 38); ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=14112">14112</a>] Rio Ardenza, at Livorno, Italy. Nielsen 1973:160 treats as valid but has author as Cloquet 1816. Bloch 1792 included a description and figure but no scientific name. First use needs research. •Valid as <i>Aulopus filamentosus</i> (Bloch 1792) -- (Sulak in Whitehead et al. 1984:403 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=13675">13675</a>], Parin & Kotlyar 1989:407 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=12748">12748</a>], Sulak 1990:349 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=14996">14996</a>], Thompson 1998:50 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=23291">23291</a>], Santos et al. 1997:38 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=23531">23531</a>], Arruda 1997:41 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=24952">24952</a>], Uiblein et al. 1999:61 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=24045">24045</a>], Smith-Vaniz et al. 1999:148 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=25013">25013</a>], Bilecenoğlu et al. 2002:42 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=26753">26753</a>], Nelson et al. 2004:87 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=27807">27807</a>], Velet 2003:111 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=28220">28220</a>], Golani 2005:22 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=37112">37112</a>], McEachran & Fechhelm 2005:17 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=28815">28815</a>], Fricke et al. 2007:58 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=29533">29533</a>], Carvalho-Filho et al. 2010:28 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=30983">30983</a>], Lipej & Dulčić 2010:23 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=36649">36649</a>], Page et al. 2013:88 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=32708">32708</a>], Thompson & Gomon 2016:1823 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=34571">34571</a>], Artüz & Fricke 2019:553 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=36612">36612</a>], Carneiro et al. 2019:104 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=37250">37250</a>], Elbaraasi et al. 2019:93 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=36864">36864</a>], Balushkin & Prirodina 2020:15 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=37828">37828</a>], Bariche & Fricke 2020:38 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=37515">37515</a>], Kovačić et al. 2020:14 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=37519">37519</a>], Golani 2021:23 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=38303">38303</a>]). <b>Current status:</b> Valid as <i>Aulopus filamentosus</i> (Bloch 1792). Aulopidae. Distribution: Western Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea south to Brazil; Mediterranean Sea; eastern Atlantic: Portugal south to Gulf of Guinea, including Azores, Madeira, Canary Islands and Cape Verde Islands. Habitat: marine.</p>
</p>
<p class="result">
<p class="result"><b><i>fluvialis</i>, <i>Trutta</i></b> Dralet [É.-F.] 1821:18 [Considérations sur l'histoire naturelle des poissons, sur la pêche et les lois qui la régissent.; ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=17418">17418</a>] No locality. No types known. Based on Rondelet. •Synonym of <i>Salmo trutta</i> Linnaeus 1758. <b>Current status:</b> Synonym of <i>Salmo trutta</i> Linnaeus 1758. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater.</p>
</p>
<p class="result">
<p class="result"><b><i>fluviatilis</i>, <i>Salmo</i></b> Pallas [P. S.] 1814:359 [Zoographia Rosso-Asiatica v. 3; ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=3351">3351</a>] Transural rivers: Ob and Irtis, Jeniseam, Lena, Baikal, Witimo and Jenisea, Tutuchansk, Sowam. Lectotype: ZMB 23561. Type information: Svetovidov 1978:21 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=6025">6025</a>]. Lectotype selected by Svetovidov 1978:21 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=6025">6025</a>]. •Synonym of <i>Hucho taimen</i> (Pallas 1773) -- (Berg 1948:296 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=12882">12882</a>], Bogutskaya & Naseka 1996:13 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=22798">22798</a>], Sideleva 2001:46 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=26181">26181</a>], Sideleva 2003:13 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=27815">27815</a>], Kottelat 2006:18 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=28831">28831</a>], Dyldin & Orlov 2016:677 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=34853">34853</a>]). <b>Current status:</b> Synonym of <i>Hucho taimen</i> (Pallas 1773). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish.</p>
</p>
<p class="result">
<p class="result"><b><i>foetens</i>, <i>Salmo</i></b> Linnaeus [C.] 1766:513 [Systema naturae sive regna tria naturae v. 1 (pt 1); ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=2786">2786</a>] South Carolina, U.S.A., 32°47'34.80"N, 79°39'46.80"N, depth 10 meters. Neotype: USNM 405413. Original spelling <i>fötens</i>. Based on multiple sources, including the 'Whiting' in a manuscript description by A. Garden [South Carolina], and the '<i>Saurus ex cinereo nigricans</i>' of Catesby 1743:2, Pl. 2, fig. 2 (v. 2) [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=774">774</a>] [(South) Carolina]. Neotype designated by Frable et al. 2013:134 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=32553">32553</a>]. •Valid as <i>Synodus foetens</i> (Linnaeus 1766) -- (Uyeno & Aizawa in Uyeno et al. 1983:164 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=14275">14275</a>], Smith 1986:399 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=22186">22186</a>], Robins & Ray 1986:80 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=23100">23100</a>], Cervigón 1991:149 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=24472">24472</a>], Boschung 1992:70 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=23239">23239</a>], Cervigón 1992:446 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=23827">23827</a>], Andreata & Séret 1996:583 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=16204">16204</a>], Murdy et al. 1997:79 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=23144">23144</a>], McEachran & Fechhelm 1998:610 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=23897">23897</a>], Aguilera 1998:47 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=24221">24221</a>], Smith-Vaniz et al. 1999:149 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=25013">25013</a>], Schmitter-Soto et al. 2000:151 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=27754">27754</a>], Camargo & Isaac 2001:139 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=27639">27639</a>], Figueiredo & Menezes in Menezes et al. 2003:49 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=27192">27192</a>], Russell 2003:928 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=27004">27004</a>], Smith et al. 2003:11 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=27621">27621</a>], Nelson et al. 2004:88 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=27807">27807</a>], García-Hernández et al. 2009:91 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=37265">37265</a>], Carvalho-Filho et al. 2010:33 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=30983">30983</a>], Frable et al. 2013:134 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=32553">32553</a>], Page et al. 2013:88 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=32708">32708</a>], Pinheiro et al. 2015:8 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=34324">34324</a>], Raz-Guzmán et al. 2018:345 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=36407">36407</a>], Spier et al. 2018:8 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=36103">36103</a>], Carneiro et al. 2019:108 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=37250">37250</a>], Ribeiro et al. 2019:4 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=36717">36717</a>], Balushkin & Prirodina 2020:23 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=37828">37828</a>], Robertson et al. 2020:163 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=38098">38098</a>]). <b>Current status:</b> Valid as <i>Synodus foetens</i> (Linnaeus 1766). Synodontidae: Synodontinae. Distribution: Western Atlantic: New Jersey (U.S.A.) and Bermuda south to Puerto Rico and Saint Martin (West Indies), including Gulf of Mexico and northern Caribbean Sea. IUCN (2015): LC. Habitat: brackish, marine.</p>
</p>
<p class="result">
<p class="result"><b><i>fontinalis</i>, <i>Baione</i></b> DeKay [J. E.] 1842:244, Pl. 20 (fig. 58) [Zoology of New-York; ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=1098">1098</a>] Spring in Rockland County, New York, U.S.A. Syntypes: New York State coll. (whereabouts unknown). This is independent of <i>Salmo fontinalis</i> Mitchill 1814 [now <i>Salvelinus fontinalis</i>] which DeKay treats on p. 235. <b>1°Homonym.</b> Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater.</p>
</p>
<p class="result">
<p class="result"><b><i>fontinalis</i>, <i>Salmo</i></b> Mitchill [S. L.] 1814:12 [Report, in part, of Samuel L. Mitchill; ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=3030">3030</a>] Connetquot River, Connetquot River State Park, Long Island, New York, U.S.A., 40°47.1714'N, 73°10.1134'W. Neotype: PSU 11387. Neotype designated by Stauffer & King 2014:561 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=35429">35429</a>]. Also in Mitchill 1815:435 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=13292">13292</a>]. •Valid as <i>Salvelinus fontinalis</i> (Mitchill 1814) -- (Okada 1961:730 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=6363">6363</a>], Lee et al. 1980:114 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=22416">22416</a>], Araga in Masuda et al. 1984:37 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=6441">6441</a>], Smith 1986:233 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=22186">22186</a>], Robins & Ray 1986:77 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=23100">23100</a>], Robison & Buchanan 1988:127 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=23393">23393</a>], Scott & Scott 1988:141 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=25518">25518</a>], Paxton et al. 1989:165 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=12442">12442</a>], Pequeño 1989:29 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=14125">14125</a>], Paulin et al. 1989:91 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=24556">24556</a>], Kawanabe & Mizuno 1989:132 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=25598">25598</a>], McAllister 1990:86 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=14674">14674</a>], Tomelleri & Eberle 1990:53 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=24089">24089</a>], Page & Burr 1991:48 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=18983">18983</a>], Talwar & Jhingran 1991:722 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=20764">20764</a>], Etnier & Starnes 1993:350 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=22809">22809</a>], Skelton 1993:264 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=24071">24071</a>], Stearley & Smith 1993:21 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=26683">26683</a>], La Rivers 1994:264 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=23389">23389</a>], Jenkins & Burkhead 1994:575 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=21581">21581</a>], Balon 1995:107 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=22134">22134</a>], Coad 1995:25 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=23608">23608</a>], Baxter & Stone 1995:192 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=23374">23374</a>], Stauffer et al. 1995:240 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=23376">23376</a>], Davies & McDowall in McDowall 1996:86 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=22909">22909</a>], Chereshnev 1996:604 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=24659">24659</a>], Coad 1996:85 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=25304">25304</a>], Mettee et al. 1996:427 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=25836">25836</a>], Andersen & Deacon 1996:130 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=24717">24717</a>], Sigler & Sigler 1996:208 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=25943">25943</a>], Murdy et al. 1997:98 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=23144">23144</a>], Thurow et al. 1997:1106 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=25523">25523</a>], Fuller et al. 1999:262 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=25838">25838</a>], Dyer 2000:89 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=26678">26678</a>], Lyons et al. 2000:40 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=26594">26594</a>], Nakabo 2000:300 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=25086">25086</a>], Bianco & Ketmaier 2001:200 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=26728">26728</a>], Skelton 2001:264 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=27406">27406</a>], Allen et al. 2002:359 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=25930">25930</a>], Kocik & Friedland in Collette & Klein-MacPhee 2002:179 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=26158">26158</a>], Mecklenburg et al. 2002:197 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=25968">25968</a>], Nakabo 2002:300 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=26001">26001</a>], Moyle 2002:300 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=26449">26449</a>], López et al. 2003:67 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=27366">27366</a>], Wydoski & Whitney 2003:100 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=27816">27816</a>], Hanel 2003:58 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=27894">27894</a>], Nelson et al. 2004:86 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=27807">27807</a>], Bailey et al. 2004:157 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=27882">27882</a>], Seegers et al. 2003:40 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=28087">28087</a>], Hammer & Walker 2004:91 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=28129">28129</a>], Menni 2004:85 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=28131">28131</a>], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:160 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=28183">28183</a>], Vassilev & Pehlivanov 2005:165 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=28369">28369</a>], Hanel & Lusk 2005:313 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=28804">28804</a>], Duhamel et al. 2005:118 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=32059">32059</a>], Paxton et al. 2006:415 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=28994">28994</a>], Scharpf 2006:34 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=30386">30386</a>] with subspecies, Fricke et al. 2007:56 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=29533">29533</a>], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:456 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=29996">29996</a>], McPhail 2007:326 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=31199">31199</a>], Minckley & Marsh 2009:98 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=31114">31114</a>], Esmaeili et al. 2010:374 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=33391">33391</a>], Page & Burr 2011:396 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=31215">31215</a>], Marshall 2011:188 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=31755">31755</a>], Hammer et al. 2012:66 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=32389">32389</a>], Page et al. 2013:87 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=32708">32708</a>], Parin et al. 2014:140 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=33547">33547</a>], Sarmiento et al. 2014:189 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=35004">35004</a>], Stauffer & King 2014:561 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=35429">35429</a>], Jouladeh-Roudbar et al. 2015:891 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=34062">34062</a>], McDowall & Roberts 2015:416 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=34244">34244</a>], Barbieri et al. 2015:85 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=35029">35029</a>], Mirande & Koerber 2015:49 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=35117">35117</a>], Çiçek et al. 2015:150 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=35151">35151</a>], Afonso et al. 2016:25, 271 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=36199">36199</a>], Reis et al. 2016:18 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=34496">34496</a>], Esmaeili et al. 2017:77 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=35254">35254</a>], Esmaeili et al. 2018:57 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=36089">36089</a>], Ćaleta et al. 2019:180 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=37026">37026</a>], Lorenzoni et al. 2019:253 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=37108">37108</a>], Dyldin et al. 2020:99 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=37569">37569</a>], Stauffer 2020:12 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=37700">37700</a>]). <b>Current status:</b> Valid as <i>Salvelinus fontinalis</i> (Mitchill 1814). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: Atlantic slope of North America; widely introduced elsewhere. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.</p>
</p>
<p class="result">
<p class="result"><b><i>forestensis</i>, <i>Salmo fario</i></b> var. Bloch [M. E.] & Schneider [J. G.] 1801:400 [M. E. Blochii, Systema Ichthyologiae; ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=471">471</a>] Europe (several localities); Siberia, Russia. No types known. Species name corrected from <i>faris</i> in corrigenda. •Synonym of <i>Salmo trutta</i> Linnaeus 1758 -- (Kottelat 1997:141 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=22952">22952</a>]). <b>Current status:</b> Synonym of <i>Salmo trutta</i> Linnaeus 1758. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.</p>
</p>
<p class="result">
<p class="result"><b><i>formosanus</i>, <i>Salmo</i></b> Jordan [D. S.] & Oshima [M.] 1919:122, Fig. [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 71; ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=10641">10641</a>] Taiko River at Saramao, Nanto, Taiwan. Holotype (unique): TMF. Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:14 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=12291">12291</a>], Ho & Shao 2011:35 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=31432">31432</a>]. Described first as <i>Salmo saramao</i> by Oshima in Jordan & Oshima 1919 (June), but that name has not been used and is regarded as a forgotten name of <i>Salmo formosanus</i> Jordan & Oshima 1919 (ICZN Opinion 2301, Ho & Gwo 2010:300 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=31205">31205</a>]). The description of <i>formosanus</i> was issued 9 Sept. 1919. •Synonym of <i>Oncorhynchus masou</i> (Brevoort 1856) -- (Berg 1948:202 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=12882">12882</a>] as <i>masu</i>, Dorofeeva & Savvaitova 1998:33 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=23574">23574</a>]). •Valid as <i>Oncorhynchus formosanus</i> (Jordan & Oshima 1919) -- (Ho & Gwo 2010:300 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=31205">31205</a>]). •Synonym of <i>Oncorhynchus masou</i> (Brevoort 1856), but a valid subspecies -- (Yue & Chen 1998:13 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=26415">26415</a>], Gwo et al. 2008:778 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=31607">31607</a>], Ho & Shao 2011:35 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=31432">31432</a>], Zhang et al. 2016:189 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=34477">34477</a>]). <b>Current status:</b> Synonym of <i>Oncorhynchus masou</i> (Brevoort 1856). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.</p>
</p>
<p class="result">
<p class="result"><b><i>forskahlii</i>, <i>Hydrocyon</i></b> Cuvier [G.] 1819:354, Pl. 28 (fig. 1) [Mémoires du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris (N. S.) (Série A) Zoologie v. 5; ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=1017">1017</a>] Nile River, Egypt. Holotype: MNHN 0000-1691. Type catalog: Bertin 1948:29-30 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=19577">19577</a>]. See discussion in Brewster 1986:193 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=8104">8104</a>] about type specimens; she treats MNHN 1691 as the holotype. Misspelled <i>forskali</i> in Pellegrin 1921:635 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=30437">30437</a>]. See also <i>Salmo roschal</i> Walbaum 1792. •Valid as <i>Hydrocynus forskahlii</i> (Cuvier 1819) -- (Paugy 1984:170 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=6183">6183</a>], Brewster 1986:193 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=8104">8104</a>], Paugy & Guégan 1989:68 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=26479">26479</a>] as <i>forskalii</i>, Lévêque et al. 1989:116 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=26480">26480</a>] as <i>forskalii</i>, Paugy & Bénech 1989:300 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=26478">26478</a>] as <i>forskalii</i>, Paugy in Lévêque et al. 1990:200 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=21589">21589</a>] as <i>forskalii</i>, Paugy et al. 1990:337 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=26477">26477</a>] as <i>forskalii</i>, Dankwa et al. 1999:18 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=28023">28023</a>] as <i>forskalii</i>, Seegers et al. 2003:36 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=28087">28087</a>], Paugy & Schaefer 2007:357 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=30022">30022</a>], Fricke 2008:18 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=30182">30182</a>], Neumann et al. 2016:305 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=35036">35036</a>]). <b>Current status:</b> Valid as <i>Hydrocynus forskahlii</i> (Cuvier 1819). Alestidae. Distribution: Africa. Habitat: freshwater.</p>
</p>
<p class="result">
<p class="result"><b><i>friderici</i>, <i>Salmo</i></b> Bloch [M. E.] 1794:94, Pl. 378 [Naturgeschichte der ausländischen Fische v. 8; ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=463">463</a>] Suriname. Holotype (unique): ZMB 3552. Type catalog: Paepke 1999:67 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=24282">24282</a>]. On p. 75 of Bloch's Ichthyologie, v. 11 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=21381">21381</a>]. •Valid as <i>Leporinus friderici</i> (Bloch 1794) -- (Ovchynnyk 1967:31 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=37559">37559</a>], Ortega & Vari 1986:12 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=9708">9708</a>], Garavello & Britski 1987:158 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=6851">6851</a>], Garavello 1988:143 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=14272">14272</a>], Santos & Jégu 1990:169 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=20180">20180</a>], Taphorn 1992:42 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=23654">23654</a>], Planquette et al. 1996:158 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=22818">22818</a>], Santos & Jégu 1996:168 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=23717">23717</a>], Miquelarena et al. 1997:68 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=23469">23469</a>], Gómez & Chebez 1996:53 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=23791">23791</a>], Britski et al. 1999:78 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=24147">24147</a>], Lasso et al. 2001:94 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=25928">25928</a>], Garavello & Britski in Reis et al. 2003:75 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=27061">27061</a>], Birindelli & Britski 2009:8 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=30144">30144</a>], Sidlauskas & Mol 2011:[7] [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=31287">31287</a>], Phillip et al. 2013:14 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=32896">32896</a>], Barriga Salazar 2014:105 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=35745">35745</a>] as cf. <i>friderici</i>, Ramos et al. 2014:3 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=35321">35321</a>], Sarmiento et al. 2014:38, 183 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=35004">35004</a>], Melo et al. 2016:132 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=34701">34701</a>], Melo et al. 2016:374 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=35317">35317</a>], DoNascimiento et al. 2017:40 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=35633">35633</a>], Urbano-Bonilla et al. 2018:85 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=35773">35773</a>] as "gr." <i>friderici</i>, Careaga et al. 2020:75 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=37774">37774</a>], Reis et al. 2020:457 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=38364">38364</a>]). <b>Current status:</b> Valid as <i>Leporinus friderici</i> (Bloch 1794). Anostomidae. Distribution: South America: Amazon and Orinoco River basins (Bolivia, Brazil, ?Ecuador, Colombia, French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, and Trinidad and Tobago). Habitat: freshwater.</p>
</p>
<p class="result">
<p class="result"><b><i>fulvus</i>, <i>Salmo</i></b> Shaw [G.] 1804:80 [General zoology or systematic natural history; ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=4015">4015</a>] Guinea, Africa [see type locality for *odoe*]. Neotype: ZMB 3615. Based in part on <i>Salmo ode</i> [sic, <i>odoe</i>] Bloch 1794. The neotype of <i>fulvus</i> was designated as the holotype of <i>odoe</i> by Ducru et al. 2012. •Synonym of <i>Hepsetus odoe</i> (Bloch 1794). <b>Current status:</b> Synonym of <i>Hepsetus odoe</i> (Bloch 1794). Hepsetidae. Habitat: freshwater.</p>
</p>
<p class="result">
<p class="result"><b><i>gadoides</i>, <i>Salmo</i></b> Lacepède [B. G. E.] 1803:157, 224 [Histoire naturelle des poissons (Lacepède) v. 5; ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=4930">4930</a>] Trouville pond, near Rouen, France. No types known. Originally <i>gadoïdes</i>. •Synonym of <i>Salmo trutta</i> Linnaeus 1758 -- (Kottelat 1997:141 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=22952">22952</a>]). <b>Current status:</b> Synonym of <i>Salmo trutta</i> Linnaeus 1758. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.</p>
</p>
<p class="result">
<p class="result"><b><i>gaimardi</i>, <i>Salar</i></b> Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1848:341 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 21; ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=1013">1013</a>] Iceland. Syntypes: MNHN 0000-3657 to 0000-3661 (5, poor condition). Type catalog: Bertin 1940:304 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=293">293</a>]. •Synonym of <i>Salmo trutta</i> Linnaeus 1758 -- (Kottelat 1997:142 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=22952">22952</a>]). <b>Current status:</b> Synonym of <i>Salmo trutta</i> Linnaeus 1758. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.</p>
</p>
<p class="result">
<p class="result"><b><i>gairdnerii</i>, <i>Salmo</i></b> Richardson [J.] (ex Gairdner) 1836:221 [Fauna Boreali-Americana Part 3; ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=3731">3731</a>] Columbia River, western U.S.A. No types known. Original species spelling <i>gairdnerii</i> should be used. Dated 1836 by Fricke Jan. 15, 2016. •Valid as <i>Salmo gairdnerii</i> Richardson 1836 [often as <i>gairdneri</i>] -- (Ovchynnyk 1967:26 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=37559">37559</a>], Lee et al. 1980:106 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=22416">22416</a>], Eschmeyer & Herald 1983:78 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=9277">9277</a>], Cadwallader & Backhouse 1983:154 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=25473">25473</a>], Araga in Masuda et al. 1984:37 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=6441">6441</a>], Wang 1984:106 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=22951">22951</a>], Robins & Ray 1986:76 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=23100">23100</a>], Smith 1986:223 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=22186">22186</a>], Robison & Buchanan 1988:124 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=23393">23393</a>], Scott & Scott 1988:120 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=25518">25518</a>] as <i>gairdneri</i>, Paxton et al. 1989:164 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=12442">12442</a>], Pequeño 1989:28 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=14125">14125</a>], Paulin et al. 1989:91 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=24556">24556</a>] as <i>gairdneri</i>, McAllister 1990:84 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=14674">14674</a>], Talwar & Jhingran 1991:719 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=20764">20764</a>], Mitrofanov et al. 1992:56 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=37756">37756</a>] as <i>gairdneri</i>, La Rivers 1994:300 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=23389">23389</a>], Zhu 1995:10, 203 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=25213">25213</a>], Haro et al. 1996:6 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=25004">25004</a>], Cheng & Zhou 1997:85 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=26385">26385</a>] as <i>gairdneri</i>, Scott & Crossman 1998:184 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=24570">24570</a>], Raju Thomas et al. 1999:200 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=24210">24210</a>], Wang et al. 2001:64 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=26566">26566</a>] as <i>gairdneri</i>). •Synonym of <i>Oncorhynchus mykiss</i> (Walbaum 1792), but a valid subspecies -- (Behnke 1992:175 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=23385">23385</a>] as <i>gairdneri</i>, Stearley & Smith 1993:21 [ref. 266/83] as <i>gairdneri</i>, Thurow et al. 1997:1094 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=25523">25523</a>], Fuller et al. 1999:250 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=25838">25838</a>], Scharpf 2006:31 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=30386">30386</a>], McPhail 2007:000 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=31199">31199</a>] as <i>gairdneri</i>). •Valid as <i>Parasalmo gairdneri</i> (Richardson 1836) -- (Chereshnev 1996:604 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=24659">24659</a>]). •Synonym of <i>Parasalmo mykiss</i> (Walbaum 1792) -- (Dorofeeva & Savvaitova 1998:34 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=23574">23574</a>], Sheiko & Fedorov 2000:20 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=25650">25650</a>], Parin et al. 2014:135 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=33547">33547</a>]). •Synonym of <i>Oncorhynchus mykiss</i> (Richardson 1836) -- (Mecklenburg et al. 2002:204 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=25968">25968</a>], Mundy 2005:162 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=28379">28379</a>], Paxton et al. 2006:414 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=28994">28994</a>]). •Synonym of <i>Oncorhynchus mykiss</i> (Richardson 1836) but a valid subspecies <i>gairdnerii</i> Richardson 1836 -- (Page & Burr 2011:412 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=31215">31215</a>]). <b>Current status:</b> Synonym of <i>Oncorhynchus mykiss</i> (Walbaum 1792). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: Northeastern Pacific: east of the Cascade Range, Columbia River and Harney Basin, Western Canada south to Washington, Oregon and east to Idaho and Nevada (U.S.A.); introduced widely elsewhere [subspecies <i>gairdnerii</i>]. Habitat: brackish, marine.</p>
</p>
<p class="result">
<p class="result"><b><i>gallivensis</i>, <i>Salmo</i></b> Günther [A.] 1866:88, Fig. [Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum v. 6; ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=1983">1983</a>] Galway and Ballinahuich Fishery, Ireland. Syntypes: (at least 4, but not the hybrids) BMNH 1865.8.30.1-2 (2), 1865.8.30.3 (1), 1865.8.30.8 (1)., ?1865.8.30.4-7 (4). •Synonym of <i>Salmo trutta</i> Linnaeus 1758 -- (Kottelat 1997:142 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=22952">22952</a>]). <b>Current status:</b> Synonym of <i>Salmo trutta</i> Linnaeus 1758. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.</p>
</p>
<p class="result">
<p class="result"><b><i>gasteropelecus</i>, <i>Salmo</i></b> Pallas [P. S.] 1770:50 [Spicilegia Zoologica v. 1 (fasc. 8); ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=12293">12293</a>] Suriname. No types known. •Synonym of <i>Gasteropelecus sternicla</i> (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Weitzman 1960:223 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=9611">9611</a>], Weitzman & Palmer in Reis et al. 2003:102 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=27061">27061</a>]). <b>Current status:</b> Synonym of <i>Gasteropelecus sternicla</i> (Linnaeus 1758). Gasteropelecidae. Habitat: freshwater.</p>
</p>
<p class="result">
<p class="result"><b><i>gegarkuni</i>, <i>Salmo</i></b> Kessler [K. F.] 1877:68, Pl. 7 (fig. 17) [The Aralo-Caspian Expedition; ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=2597">2597</a>] Sevan Lake, Armenia. Syntypes: (2) ZIN (not found in 1997). •Synonym of <i>Salmo ischchan</i> Kessler 1877 -- (Berg 1948:263 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=12882">12882</a>]). •Synonym of <i>Salmo ischchan</i> Kessler 1877, infrasp. <i>gegarkuni</i> Kessler 1877 -- (Dorofeeva 1998:442 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=24680">24680</a>]). •Synonym of <i>Salmo ischchan</i> Kessler 1877, but a valid subspecies as described -- (Gabrielyan 2001:25 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=25867">25867</a>]). •Valid as <i>Salmo gegarkuni</i> Kessler 1877 -- (Kuljanishvili et al. 2020:[6] [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=37535">37535</a>]). <b>Current status:</b> Valid as <i>Salmo gegarkuni</i> Kessler 1877. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: Eurasia: Armenia endemic. Habitat: freshwater.</p>
</p>
<p class="result">
<p class="result"><b><i>genivittatus</i>, <i>Salar</i></b> Heckel [J. J.] & Kner [R.] 1857:260, Fig. 144 [Die Süsswasserfische der Österreichischen Monarchie; ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=2078">2078</a>] Isonzo and Adriatic Sea at mouth of Sala River, Dalmatia. Syntypes: ?ZMB 8184 (1). •Synonym of <i>Salmo marmoratus</i> Cuvier 1829 -- (Kottelat 1997:138 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=22952">22952</a>], Bianco 2013:3 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=32897">32897</a>]). <b>Current status:</b> Synonym of <i>Salmo marmoratus</i> Cuvier 1829. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater.</p>
</p>
<p class="result">
<p class="result"><b><i>ghigii</i>, <i>Salmo</i></b> Pomini [F. P.] 1941:39, Figs. 5-6 [Atti della Società Italiana di Scienze Naturali di Milano v. 80 (no. 1); ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=13071">13071</a>] Sagittario stream, Abruzzi, Italy. No types known. Syntypes: whereabouts unknown. •Synonym of <i>Salmo cettii</i> Rafinesque 1810 -- (Kottelat 1997:135 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=22952">22952</a>]). •Synonym of <i>Salmo farioides</i> Karaman 1938 -- (Bianco 2013:4 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=32897">32897</a>]). •Valid as <i>Salmo ghigii</i> Pomini 1941 -- (Lorenzoni et al. 2019:253 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=37108">37108</a>], Splendiani et al. 2019:437 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=37214">37214</a>]). <b>Current status:</b> Valid as <i>Salmo ghigii</i> Pomini 1941. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: Southern Europe: Abruzzi (Italy). Habitat: freshwater.</p>
</p>
<p class="result">
<p class="result"><b><i>gibber</i>, <i>Salmo</i></b> Walbaum [J. J.] 1792:69 [Petri Artedi sueci genera piscium Part 3; ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=4572">4572</a>] Alternate name for <i>Salmo gorbuscha</i>. •Synonym of <i>Oncorhynchus gorbuscha</i> (Walbaum 1792). <b>Current status:</b> Synonym of <i>Oncorhynchus gorbuscha</i> (Walbaum 1792). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.</p>
</p>
<p class="result">
<p class="result"><b><i>gibber</i>, <i>Salmo</i></b> Bloch [M. E.] & Schneider [J. G.] 1801:409 [M. E. Blochii, Systema Ichthyologiae; ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=471">471</a>] Kamchatka, Russia. •Synonym of <i>Oncorhynchus gorbuscha</i> (Walbaum 1792) -- (Okada 1961:307 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=6363">6363</a>]). <b>Current status:</b> Synonym of <i>Oncorhynchus gorbuscha</i> (Walbaum 1792). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.</p>
</p>
<p class="result">
<p class="result"><b><i>gibber</i>, <i>Salmo</i></b> Suckley [G.] 1859:6 [Annals of the Lyceum of Natural History of New York v. 7 (art. 1); ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=18855">18855</a>] Anamio, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada. Holotype (unique): USNM 1132. Objectively invalid; preoccupied by <i>Salmo gibber</i> Walbaum 1792. <b>1°Homonym.</b> Salmonidae: Salmoninae.</p>
</p>
<p class="result">
<p class="result"><b><i>gibbosus</i>, <i>Salmo</i></b> Linnaeus [C.] 1758:311 [Systema Naturae, Ed. X v. 1; ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=2787">2787</a>] Suriname. Holotype (unique): BMNH 1853.11.12.35 (left halfskin). Type information: Wheeler 1989:208, Fig. 1A [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=21873">21873</a>]. •Valid as <i>Charax gibbosus</i> (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Ortega & Vari 1986:8 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=9708">9708</a>], Lucena 1987:36 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=17724">17724</a>], Lucena 1989:104 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=12852">12852</a>], Taphorn 1992:152 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=23654">23654</a>], Chang & Ortega 1995:6 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=24302">24302</a>], Lasso et al. 2001:95 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=25928">25928</a>], Lucena & Menezes in Reis et al. 2003:201 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=27061">27061</a>], Menni 2004:74 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=28131">28131</a>], Menezes & Lucena 2014:204 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=33369">33369</a>], Sarmiento et al. 2014:45, 184 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=35004">35004</a>], Nión et al. 2016:28 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=35565">35565</a>], DoNascimiento et al. 2017:[7] [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=35679">35679</a>], Careaga et al. 2020:75 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=37774">37774</a>]). <b>Current status:</b> Valid as <i>Charax gibbosus</i> (Linnaeus 1758). Characidae: Characinae. Distribution: South America: Essequibo River basins and coastal rivers (Suriname, Guyana, Bolivia, Brazil and Uruguay). Habitat: freshwater.</p>
</p>
<p class="result">
<p class="result"><b><i>gibbsii</i>, <i>Salmo</i></b> Suckley [G.] 1859:1 [Annals of the Lyceum of Natural History of New York v. 7 (art. 1); ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=18855">18855</a>] Columbia River, Fort Dalles, Oregon, U.S.A. Holotype (unique): USNM 940 (skin). •Synonym of <i>Oncorhynchus mykiss</i> (Walbaum 1792), subspecies <i>gairdnerii</i> (Richardson 1836) -- (Behnke 1992:177 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=23385">23385</a>] as <i>gairdneri</i>). <b>Current status:</b> Synonym of <i>Oncorhynchus mykiss</i> (Walbaum 1792). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.</p>
</p>
<p class="result">
<p class="result"><b><i>gilae</i>, <i>Salmo</i></b> Miller [R. R.] 1950:ll, Pl. 1 [Occasional Papers of the Museum of Zoology University of Michigan No. 529; ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=17703">17703</a>] Hatchery brood stock from Main Diamond Creek, Gila River basin, Gila Natl. Forest, Sierra County, New Mexico, U.S.A. Holotype: UMMZ 137088. Paratypes: UMMZ 137089 (12 or 13), 137090 (62, now 55). •Valid as <i>Salmo gilae</i> Miller 1950 -- (Lee et al. 1980:107 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=22416">22416</a>]). •Valid as <i>Oncorhynchus gilae</i> (Miller 1950), subspecies <i>gilae</i> -- (Stearley & Smith 1993:21 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=26683">26683</a>], Scharpf 2006:27 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=30386">30386</a>]). •Valid as <i>Oncorhynchus gilae</i> (Miller 1950) -- (Rinne 1990:189 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=36245">36245</a>], Page & Burr 1991:54 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=18983">18983</a>], Behnke 1992:212 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=23385">23385</a>], Riddle et al. 1998:31 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=23306">23306</a>], Fuller et al. 1999:246 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=25838">25838</a>], Nelson et al. 2004:86 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=27807">27807</a>], Minckley & Marsh 2009:87 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=31114">31114</a>], Page & Burr 2011:414 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=31215">31215</a>], Page et al. 2013:86 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=32708">32708</a>], Penaluna et al. 2016:291 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=34726">34726</a>]). <b>Current status:</b> Valid as <i>Oncorhynchus gilae</i> (Miller 1950). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: Upper Gila River system, New Mexico and Arizona, U.S.A. Habitat: freshwater.</p>
</p>
<p class="result">
<p class="result"><b><i>gilberti</i>, <i>Salmo gairdneri</i></b> var. Jordan [D. S.] 1894:143, Pl. [Biennial Report of the State Board of Fish Commissioners of the State of California (1893-1894); ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=12345">12345</a>] South Fork of Kern River, California, U.S.A. Lectotype: CAS-SU 11511. Paralectotypes: CAS-SU 11509 (1). Non-types: MCZ 29063 (1). Type catalog: Böhlke 1953:15 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=12291">12291</a>]. Lectotype established in Jordan & Evermann 1896:502 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=2443">2443</a>] as SU 11511 but apparently in error, see Böhlke 1953:15 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=12291">12291</a>]. •Synonym of <i>Oncorhynchus mykiss</i> (Walbaum 1792), but a valid subspecies <i>gilberti</i> (Jordan 1894) as described -- (Behnke 1992:191 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=23385">23385</a>], Fuller et al. 1999:250 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=25838">25838</a>], Moyle 2002:272 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=26449">26449</a>], Scharpf 2006:31 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=30386">30386</a>], Page & Burr 2011:413 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=31215">31215</a>]). <b>Current status:</b> Synonym of <i>Oncorhynchus mykiss</i> (Walbaum 1792). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: Kern River system, California, U.S.A. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.</p>
</p>
<p class="result">
<p class="result"><b><i>gillaroo</i>, <i>Salmo</i></b> Cuvier [G.] (ex Davy) 1831:191 [The animal kingdom, arranged according to its organization Vol. 2. Reptiles-fishes.; ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=26487">26487</a>] Loch Con, northwestern Ireland. No types known. Described in a footnote. Salmonidae. Habitat: freshwater.</p>
</p>
<p class="result">
<p class="result"><b><i>gloverii</i>, <i>Salmo</i></b> Girard [C. F.] 1854:86 [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 7 (no. 3); ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=18066">18066</a>] Upper affluent of Union River, Maine, U.S.A. Syntypes: USNM 3586 (1). •Synonym of <i>Salmo salar</i> Linnaeus 1758 -- (Dymond 1963:498 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=24571">24571</a>] as <i>gloveri</i>). <b>Current status:</b> Synonym of <i>Salmo salar</i> Linnaeus 1758. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.</p>
</p>
<p class="result">
<p class="result"><b><i>goedenii</i>, <i>Salmo</i></b> Bloch [M. E.] 1784:155, Pl. 102 [M. Marcus Elieser Bloch's ..., ausübenden Arztes zu Berlin, Oeconomische Naturgeschichte der Fische Deutschlands v. 3; ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=19645">19645</a>] Baltic Sea in Rügenwalde, Hinterpommern [now Darlowo, western Poland]. Holotype (unique): ZMB 3710. Type catalog: Paepke 1999:124 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=24282">24282</a>]. On p. 132 of Bloch's Ichthyologie, v. 3 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=21381">21381</a>]. •Synonym of <i>Salmo salar</i> Linnaeus 1758 -- (Kottelat 1997:139 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=22952">22952</a>]). <b>Current status:</b> Synonym of <i>Salmo salar</i> Linnaeus 1758. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.</p>
</p>
<p class="result">
<p class="result"><b><i>gorbuscha</i>, <i>Salmo</i></b> Walbaum [J. J.] 1792:69 [Petri Artedi sueci genera piscium Part 3; ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=4572">4572</a>] Kamchatka, Russia. No types known. Originally as <i>Salmo gorbuscha</i>, sive <i>gibber</i>. •Valid as <i>Salmo gorbuscha</i> Walbaum 1792 -- (Kawanabe & Mizuno 1989:226 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=25598">25598</a>]). •Valid as <i>Oncorhynchus gorbuscha</i> (Walbaum 1792) -- (Berg 1948:182 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=12882">12882</a>], Okada 1961:307 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=6363">6363</a>], Svetovidov 1973:146 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=7169">7169</a>], Svetovidov in Whitehead et al. 1984:378 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=13675">13675</a>], Lee et al. 1980:92 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=22416">22416</a>], Eschmeyer & Herald 1983:76 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=9277">9277</a>], Ida in Masuda et al. 1984:39 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=6441">6441</a>], Smith 1986:221 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=22186">22186</a>], Scott & Scott 1988:123 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=25518">25518</a>], McAllister 1990:84 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=14674">14674</a>], Page & Burr 1991:53 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=18983">18983</a>], Stearley & Smith 1993:22 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=26683">26683</a>], Coad 1995:25 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=23608">23608</a>], Zhu 1995:10 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=25213">25213</a>], Chereshnev 1996:603 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=24659">24659</a>], Coad 1996:85 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=25304">25304</a>], Kim 1997:361 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=24032">24032</a>], Nikiforov et al. 1997:330 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=24694">24694</a>], Reshetnikov et al. 1997:728 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=24702">24702</a>], Dorofeeva & Savvaitova 1998:32 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=23574">23574</a>], Scott & Crossman 1998:148 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=24570">24570</a>], Sokolovskaya et al. 1998:8 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=24670">24670</a>], Castro-Aguirre et al. 1999:159 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=24550">24550</a>], Fuller et al. 1999:246 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=25838">25838</a>], Lyons et al. 2000:66 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=26594">26594</a>], Nakabo 2000:303 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=25086">25086</a>], Sheiko & Fedorov 2000:19 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=25650">25650</a>], Zemnukhov et al. 2001:420 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=25412">25412</a>], Pietsch et al. 2001:142 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=25688">25688</a>], Bogutskaya et al. 2001:45 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=26178">26178</a>], Nakabo 2002:303 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=26001">26001</a>], Kim & Park 2002:280 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=25913">25913</a>], Kocik & Friedland in Collette & Klein-MacPhee 2002:170 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=26158">26158</a>], Mecklenburg et al. 2002:205 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=25968">25968</a>], Choi et al. 2003:194, 530 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=26218">26218</a>], Moyle 2002:266 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=26449">26449</a>], Fedorov et al. 2003:36 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=27579">27579</a>], Alekseyev et al. 2004:53 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=27625">27625</a>] as <i>gorbusha</i> on p. 53, Nelson et al. 2004:86 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=27807">27807</a>], Bailey et al. 2004:149 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=27882">27882</a>], Bogutskaya & Naseka 2004:152 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=28183">28183</a>], Scharpf 2006:27 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=30386">30386</a>], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:399 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=29996">29996</a>], McPhail 2007:256 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=31199">31199</a>], Bogutskaya et al. 2008:346 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=30085">30085</a>], Møller et al. 2010:27 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=31169">31169</a>], Page & Burr 2011:402 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=31215">31215</a>], Page et al. 2013:86 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=32708">32708</a>], Dolgov 2013:916 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=33112">33112</a>], Parin et al. 2014:131 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=33547">33547</a>], Pietsch & Orr 2015:21 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=34694">34694</a>], Afonso et al. 2016:22, 236 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=36199">36199</a>], Dyldin & Orlov 2016:677 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=34853">34853</a>], Kells et al. 2016:100 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=35888">35888</a>], Zhang et al. 2016:189 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=34477">34477</a>], Burton & Lea 2019:40 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=37205">37205</a>], Dyldin et al. 2020:82 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=37569">37569</a>], Dyldin & Orlov 2021:69 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=38158">38158</a>]). <b>Current status:</b> Valid as <i>Oncorhynchus gorbuscha</i> (Walbaum 1792). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: North Pacific and Arctic and adjacent basins; introduced in upper Great Lakes (U.S.A., Canada). Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.</p>
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<p class="result"><b><i>gracilis</i>, <i>Salmo</i></b> Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1848:265 [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 21; ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=1013">1013</a>] La Mana River, French Guiana [almost certainly incorrect]. Holotype (unique): MNHN A-7577. Type catalog: Bertin 1940:301 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=293">293</a>] with remarks on locality. Salmonidae.</p>
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<p class="result">
<p class="result"><b><i>gracilis</i>, <i>Salmo</i></b> Couch [J.] 1865:216, Pl. 216 [The history of the fishes of the British islands v. 4; ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=18055">18055</a>] Fowey harbor, Fowey River, Cornwall, U. K. Holotype (unique): BMNH 1860.3.18.6. Objectively invalid; preoccupied by <i>Salmo gracilis</i> Valenciennes 1848. •Synonym of <i>Salmo salar</i> Linnaeus 1758 -- (Kottelat 1997:139 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=22952">22952</a>], Dymond 1963:498 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=24571">24571</a>]). <b>1°Homonym.</b> <b>Current status:</b> Synonym of <i>Salmo salar</i> Linnaeus 1758. Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Habitat: freshwater, brackish, marine.</p>
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<p class="result"><b><i>grayi</i>, <i>Salmo</i></b> Günther [A.] 1862:51 [15], Pl. 7 [Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1862 (pt 1) (art. 6) (for 11 Feb. 1862); ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=18215">18215</a>] Lough Melvinin Fermanagh, Ireland. Syntypes: BMNH 1862.7.26.3-4 (2); SMNS 1069 (1); ZMB 5004-05 (1, 1). On p. 15 of separate (not verified). Appeared first as name only as <i>Salmo grayii</i> as a remark on exhibited charrs, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1861:391. Also appeared in Günther 1863:12 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=18217">18217</a>] as <i>Salmo grayii</i>. •Valid as <i>Salvelinus grayi</i> (Günther 1862) -- (Kottelat 1997:153 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=22952">22952</a>], Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:438 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=29996">29996</a>]). <b>Current status:</b> Valid as <i>Salvelinus grayi</i> (Günther 1862). Salmonidae: Salmoninae. Distribution: Lough Melvin, Ireland. Habitat: freshwater.</p>
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<p class="result"><b><i>groenlandicus</i>, <i>Salmo</i></b> Bloch [M. E.] 1794:99, Pl. 381 (fig. 1) [Naturgeschichte der ausländischen Fische v. 8; ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=463">463</a>] Iceland; Greenland; Norway. Syntypes: ZMB 3741 (1). Type catalog: Paepke 1999:108 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=24282">24282</a>] with 1 syntype. On p. 80 of Bloch's Ichthyologie, v. 11 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=21381">21381</a>]. •Synonym of <i>Mallotus villosus</i> (Müller 1776) -- (McAllister 1963:38 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=8075">8075</a>], Kljukanov & McAllister 1973:159 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=7178">7178</a>], Dyldin & Orlov 2016:674 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=34853">34853</a>]). <b>Current status:</b> Synonym of <i>Mallotus villosus</i> (Müller 1776). Osmeridae. Habitat: marine.</p>
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<p class="result">
<p class="result"><b><i>gronovii</i>, <i>Anostomus</i></b> Schinz [H. R.] 1822:279 [Das Thierreich v. 2; ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=3926">3926</a>] South America. Possibly different from <i>Anostomus gronovii</i> Müller & Troschel 1844. Unneeded replacement name for and objective synonym of <i>Salmo anostomus</i> Linnaeus 1758 (see Daget 1968:1058 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=26392">26392</a>]). Not treated by Garavello & Britski in Reis et al. 2003:72 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=27061">27061</a>]. •Objective synonym of <i>Anostomus anostomus</i> (Linnaeus 1758) -- (Daget 1968:1058 [ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=26392">26392</a>]). <b>Replacement Name.</b> <b>Current status:</b> Synonym of <i>Anostomus anostomus</i> (Linnaeus 1758). Anostomidae. Habitat: freshwater.</p>
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<p class="result">
<p class="result"><b><i>gronovii</i>, <i>Salmo</i></b> Walbaum [J. J.] 1792:83, 659 [Petri Artedi sueci genera piscium Part 3; ref. <a href="getref.asp?id=4572">4572</a>] America. Based on Gronovius, Zoophy. 377. •Same as <i>Charax gracilis</i> Gronow in Gray 1854. <b>Current status:</b> Synonym of <i>Charax gracilis</i> Gronow 1854. Characidae: Characinae. Habitat: freshwater.</p>