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Indoor Environmental Monitoring System

Overview

Our project is an Indoor environment monitor. The project's goal is to monitor, record, and display time series data for a given indoor environment. The sensors used in this project will include a thermometer, humidity sensor, pressure sensor, light detector, carbon dioxide, accelerometer, microphone and an airborne particle detector. This data will be collected, recorded and displayed for the client on a central hub and a basic Android application as well as a REST interface for external integration.

Implementation Details

We'll be using multiple microcontrollers to handle data collection and pre-processing. Our main microcontroller will handle the data collection and communication with the hub. Any secondary microcontrollers will be used to preprocess data in the event of a sampling rate far higher than the communication rate, such as acoustic data and the accelerometer. This data will be sent over WiFi/HTTP over to the server which will store the data in MongoDB. MongoDB has built in support for time series data, as well as a non-relational structure and low read/write overhead which makes it ideal for IoT style applications such as this. This data is then exposed over a REST API, for easy querying from our Android application or any other service the user wants to integrate our system with.

Resources

Anticipated cost is around $400 CAD. The bulk of this will be in the microcontroller, we expect to spend around $100 CAD on the microcontrollers, with most of the rest being sensors and other hardware. The sensors, depending on their sensitivities and sampling rates, could be as expensive as $50 CAD, however the average will be far less than that. The balance will be tied up in packaging and other smaller items.