address.py

#!/usr/bin/env python3
# Copyright (c) 2016-2020 The Bitcoin Core developers
# Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
# file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
"""Encode and decode BASE58, P2PKH and P2SH addresses."""

import enum

from .script import hash256, hash160, sha256, CScript, OP_0
from .util import hex_str_to_bytes

from . import segwit_addr

ADDRESS_BCRT1_UNSPENDABLE = 'bcrt1qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq3xueyj'
ADDRESS_BCRT1_UNSPENDABLE_DESCRIPTOR = 'addr(bcrt1qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq3xueyj)#juyq9d97'
# Coins sent to this address can be spent with a witness stack of just OP_TRUE
ADDRESS_BCRT1_P2WSH_OP_TRUE = 'bcrt1qft5p2uhsdcdc3l2ua4ap5qqfg4pjaqlp250x7us7a8qqhrxrxfsqseac85'


class AddressType(enum.Enum):
    bech32 = 'bech32'
    p2sh_segwit = 'p2sh-segwit'
    legacy = 'legacy'  # P2PKH


chars = '123456789ABCDEFGHJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijkmnopqrstuvwxyz'


def byte_to_base58(b, version):
    result = ''
    str = b.hex()
    str = chr(version).encode('latin-1').hex() + str
    checksum = hash256(hex_str_to_bytes(str)).hex()
    str += checksum[:8]
    value = int('0x'+str,0)
    while value > 0:
        result = chars[value % 58] + result
        value //= 58
    while (str[:2] == '00'):
        result = chars[0] + result
        str = str[2:]
    return result

# TODO: def base58_decode

def keyhash_to_p2pkh(hash, main = False):
    assert len(hash) == 20
    version = 0 if main else 111
    return byte_to_base58(hash, version)

def scripthash_to_p2sh(hash, main = False):
    assert len(hash) == 20
    version = 5 if main else 196
    return byte_to_base58(hash, version)

def key_to_p2pkh(key, main = False):
    key = check_key(key)
    return keyhash_to_p2pkh(hash160(key), main)

def script_to_p2sh(script, main = False):
    script = check_script(script)
    return scripthash_to_p2sh(hash160(script), main)

def key_to_p2sh_p2wpkh(key, main = False):
    key = check_key(key)
    p2shscript = CScript([OP_0, hash160(key)])
    return script_to_p2sh(p2shscript, main)

def program_to_witness(version, program, main = False):
    if (type(program) is str):
        program = hex_str_to_bytes(program)
    assert 0 <= version <= 16
    assert 2 <= len(program) <= 40
    assert version > 0 or len(program) in [20, 32]
    return segwit_addr.encode("bc" if main else "bcrt", version, program)

def script_to_p2wsh(script, main = False):
    script = check_script(script)
    return program_to_witness(0, sha256(script), main)

def key_to_p2wpkh(key, main = False):
    key = check_key(key)
    return program_to_witness(0, hash160(key), main)

def script_to_p2sh_p2wsh(script, main = False):
    script = check_script(script)
    p2shscript = CScript([OP_0, sha256(script)])
    return script_to_p2sh(p2shscript, main)

def check_key(key):
    if (type(key) is str):
        key = hex_str_to_bytes(key) # Assuming this is hex string
    if (type(key) is bytes and (len(key) == 33 or len(key) == 65)):
        return key
    assert False

def check_script(script):
    if (type(script) is str):
        script = hex_str_to_bytes(script) # Assuming this is hex string
    if (type(script) is bytes or type(script) is CScript):
        return script
    assert False