Previous versions of Hyperclient performed asynchronous requests using futuroscope by default, which could be disabled by providing the :async
option to each Hyperclient instance. This has been removed and you can remove any such code.
api = Hyperclient.new('https://grape-with-roar.herokuapp.com/api') do |client|
client.options[:async] = false
end
The default new behavior is synchronous. We recommend concurrent-ruby for your asynchronous needs.
Include futuroscope in your Gemfile
and wrap Hyperclient requests into Futuroscope::Future.new
blocks to get the old behavior.
See #133 and #123 for more information.
Previous versions of Hyperclient misinterpreted the HAL RFC and used curies as if they were designed to enable compact URIs. Curies in HAL are provided for documentation purposes.
Since version 0.8.0 they are no longer expanded. Consider the following example.
{
"_links": {
"self": { "href": "/orders" },
"curies": [{
"name": "acme",
"href": "http://docs.acme.com/relations/{rel}",
"templated": true
}],
"acme:widgets": { "href": "/widgets" }
}
}
client = Hyperclient.new('http://example.org/api')
client._links["acme:widgets"]
# before
# => "http://docs.acme.com/relations/widgets"
# after
# => "http://example.org/api/widgets"
In addition, you can now access and expand the curie.
curie = client._links._curies["acme"]
curie.expand('widgets')
# => "http://docs.acme.com/relations/widgets"
See #97 for more information.
The default Content-Type
is now application/hal+json
and the Accept
header includes application/hal+json
as well.
If your API only accepts application/json
as Content-Type, you can override the default headers in the client initialization block as such:
Hyperclient.new('https://api.example.org/') do |client|
client.headers = { 'Content-Type' => 'application/json', 'Accept' => 'application/json,application/hal+json' }
end
If you are using Hyperclient to test an API as described in README.md and if the API expects 'application/hal+json' as the content_type for requests, you may need to update how you set up Hyperclient in your specs. As defined in the default_faraday_block
method in Hyperclient::EntryPoint
, you can specify that you are encoding requests via faraday as :hal_json
.
Hyperclient.new('http://example.org/api') do |client|
client.connection(default: false) do |conn|
conn.request :hal_json
conn.response :json
conn.use Faraday::Adapter::Rack, app
end
end
instead of:
Hyperclient.new('http://example.org/api') do |client|
client.connection(default: false) do |conn|
conn.request :json
conn.response :json
conn.use Faraday::Adapter::Rack, app
end
end
The default Faraday block now uses Faraday::Response::RaiseError
and will cause HTTP errors to be raised as exceptions. Older versions of Hyperclient swallowed the error and returned an empty resource. If you relied on checking for an HTTP response status
, rescue Faraday::ClientError
.
The Link#_get
method has been aliased to _resource
. All HTTP methods, including _post
, _put
, _delete
, _patch
, _options
and _head
now return instances of Resource. Older versions returned a Faraday::Response
.
A MissingURITemplateVariablesException
exception will no longer be raised when expanding a link with no arguments. The Link#_expand
method will now also accept zero arguments and default the variables to {}
. This enables support for templated links with all optional arguments.
You can, but no longer need to invoke links
, embedded
, expand
, attributes
or resource
in most cases. Simply remove them. Navigational structures like key.embedded.key
can also be collapsed.
Here're a few examples:
Instead Of | Write This |
---|---|
api.links.widgets |
api.widgets |
api.links.widgets.embedded.widgets.first |
api.widgets.first |
api.links.widgets.embedded.comments |
api.widgets.comments |
api.links.widget.expand(id: 3) |
api.widget(id: 3) |
api.links.widget.expand(id: 3).resource.id |
api.widget(id: 3).id |
If you prefer to specify the complete HAL navigational structure, you must rename the methods to their new underscore equivalents. See below.
Navigational methods and HTTP verbs have been renamed to their underscore versions and are otherwise treated as attributes.
Instead Of | Write This |
---|---|
api.links |
api._links |
api.links.widgets.embedded.widgets.first |
api._links.widgets._embedded.first |
api.links.widget.expand(id: 3).resource |
api._links.widget._expand(id: 3)._resource |
api.get |
api._get |
api.links.widgets.widget(id: 3).delete |
api._links.widget._expand(id: 3)._delete |
api.links.widgets.post(name: 'a widget') |
`api._links.widgets._post(name: 'a widget') |
api.links.widget.expand(id: 3).put(name: 'updated ) |
api._links.widget._expand(id: 3)._put(name: 'updated') |
For more information see #63.