md5c.c

/*-
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: RSA-MD
 *
 * MD5C.C - RSA Data Security, Inc., MD5 message-digest algorithm
 *
 * Copyright (C) 1991-2, RSA Data Security, Inc. Created 1991. All
 * rights reserved.
 *
 * License to copy and use this software is granted provided that it
 * is identified as the "RSA Data Security, Inc. MD5 Message-Digest
 * Algorithm" in all material mentioning or referencing this software
 * or this function.
 *
 * License is also granted to make and use derivative works provided
 * that such works are identified as "derived from the RSA Data
 * Security, Inc. MD5 Message-Digest Algorithm" in all material
 * mentioning or referencing the derived work.
 *
 * RSA Data Security, Inc. makes no representations concerning either
 * the merchantability of this software or the suitability of this
 * software for any particular purpose. It is provided "as is"
 * without express or implied warranty of any kind.
 *
 * These notices must be retained in any copies of any part of this
 * documentation and/or software.
 *
 * This code is the same as the code published by RSA Inc.  It has been
 * edited for clarity and style only.
 */

#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#include "md5.h"

static void MD5Transform(u_int32_t[4], const unsigned char[64]);

static unsigned char PADDING[64] = {
  0x80, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
  0,    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
  0,    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};

/* F, G, H and I are basic MD5 functions. */
#define F(x, y, z) (((x) & (y)) | ((~x) & (z)))
#define G(x, y, z) (((x) & (z)) | ((y) & (~z)))
#define H(x, y, z) ((x) ^ (y) ^ (z))
#define I(x, y, z) ((y) ^ ((x) | (~z)))

/* ROTATE_LEFT rotates x left n bits. */
#define ROTATE_LEFT(x, n) (((x) << (n)) | ((x) >> (32 - (n))))

/*
 * FF, GG, HH, and II transformations for rounds 1, 2, 3, and 4.
 * Rotation is separate from addition to prevent recomputation.
 */
#define FF(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac)                                               \
  {                                                                            \
    (a) += F((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + (u_int32_t)(ac);                           \
    (a) = ROTATE_LEFT((a), (s));                                               \
    (a) += (b);                                                                \
  }
#define GG(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac)                                               \
  {                                                                            \
    (a) += G((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + (u_int32_t)(ac);                           \
    (a) = ROTATE_LEFT((a), (s));                                               \
    (a) += (b);                                                                \
  }
#define HH(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac)                                               \
  {                                                                            \
    (a) += H((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + (u_int32_t)(ac);                           \
    (a) = ROTATE_LEFT((a), (s));                                               \
    (a) += (b);                                                                \
  }
#define II(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac)                                               \
  {                                                                            \
    (a) += I((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + (u_int32_t)(ac);                           \
    (a) = ROTATE_LEFT((a), (s));                                               \
    (a) += (b);                                                                \
  }

/* MD5 initialization. Begins an MD5 operation, writing a new context. */

void MD5Init(MD5_CTX *context) {
  context->count[0] = context->count[1] = 0;

  /* Load magic initialization constants.  */
  context->state[0] = 0x67452301;
  context->state[1] = 0xefcdab89;
  context->state[2] = 0x98badcfe;
  context->state[3] = 0x10325476;
}

/*
 * MD5 block update operation. Continues an MD5 message-digest
 * operation, processing another message block, and updating the
 * context.
 */

void MD5Update(MD5_CTX *context, const void *in, unsigned int inputLen) {
  unsigned int i, idx, partLen;
  const unsigned char *input = in;

  /* Compute number of bytes mod 64 */
  idx = (unsigned int)((context->count[0] >> 3) & 0x3F);

  /* Update number of bits */
  if ((context->count[0] += ((u_int32_t)inputLen << 3)) <
      ((u_int32_t)inputLen << 3))
    context->count[1]++;
  context->count[1] += ((u_int32_t)inputLen >> 29);

  partLen = 64 - idx;

  /* Transform as many times as possible. */
  if (inputLen >= partLen) {
    memcpy((void *)&context->buffer[idx], (const void *)input, partLen);
    MD5Transform(context->state, context->buffer);

    for (i = partLen; i + 63 < inputLen; i += 64)
      MD5Transform(context->state, &input[i]);

    idx = 0;
  } else
    i = 0;

  /* Buffer remaining input */
  memcpy((void *)&context->buffer[idx], (const void *)&input[i], inputLen - i);
}

/*
 * MD5 padding. Adds padding followed by original length.
 */

static void MD5Pad(MD5_CTX *context) {
  unsigned char bits[8];
  unsigned int idx, padLen;

  /* Save number of bits */
  memcpy(bits, context->count, 8);

  /* Pad out to 56 mod 64. */
  idx = (unsigned int)((context->count[0] >> 3) & 0x3f);
  padLen = (idx < 56) ? (56 - idx) : (120 - idx);
  MD5Update(context, PADDING, padLen);

  /* Append length (before padding) */
  MD5Update(context, bits, 8);
}

/*
 * MD5 finalization. Ends an MD5 message-digest operation, writing the
 * the message digest and zeroizing the context.
 */

void MD5Final(unsigned char digest[16], MD5_CTX *context) {
  /* Do padding. */
  MD5Pad(context);

  /* Store state in digest */
  memcpy(digest, context->state, 16);

  /* Zeroize sensitive information. */
  explicit_bzero(context, sizeof(*context));
}

/* MD5 basic transformation. Transforms state based on block. */

static void MD5Transform(u_int32_t state[4], const unsigned char block[64]) {
  u_int32_t a = state[0], b = state[1], c = state[2], d = state[3], x[16];

  memcpy(x, block, 64);

  /* Round 1 */
#define S11 7
#define S12 12
#define S13 17
#define S14 22
  FF(a, b, c, d, x[0], S11, 0xd76aa478);  /* 1 */
  FF(d, a, b, c, x[1], S12, 0xe8c7b756);  /* 2 */
  FF(c, d, a, b, x[2], S13, 0x242070db);  /* 3 */
  FF(b, c, d, a, x[3], S14, 0xc1bdceee);  /* 4 */
  FF(a, b, c, d, x[4], S11, 0xf57c0faf);  /* 5 */
  FF(d, a, b, c, x[5], S12, 0x4787c62a);  /* 6 */
  FF(c, d, a, b, x[6], S13, 0xa8304613);  /* 7 */
  FF(b, c, d, a, x[7], S14, 0xfd469501);  /* 8 */
  FF(a, b, c, d, x[8], S11, 0x698098d8);  /* 9 */
  FF(d, a, b, c, x[9], S12, 0x8b44f7af);  /* 10 */
  FF(c, d, a, b, x[10], S13, 0xffff5bb1); /* 11 */
  FF(b, c, d, a, x[11], S14, 0x895cd7be); /* 12 */
  FF(a, b, c, d, x[12], S11, 0x6b901122); /* 13 */
  FF(d, a, b, c, x[13], S12, 0xfd987193); /* 14 */
  FF(c, d, a, b, x[14], S13, 0xa679438e); /* 15 */
  FF(b, c, d, a, x[15], S14, 0x49b40821); /* 16 */

  /* Round 2 */
#define S21 5
#define S22 9
#define S23 14
#define S24 20
  GG(a, b, c, d, x[1], S21, 0xf61e2562);  /* 17 */
  GG(d, a, b, c, x[6], S22, 0xc040b340);  /* 18 */
  GG(c, d, a, b, x[11], S23, 0x265e5a51); /* 19 */
  GG(b, c, d, a, x[0], S24, 0xe9b6c7aa);  /* 20 */
  GG(a, b, c, d, x[5], S21, 0xd62f105d);  /* 21 */
  GG(d, a, b, c, x[10], S22, 0x2441453);  /* 22 */
  GG(c, d, a, b, x[15], S23, 0xd8a1e681); /* 23 */
  GG(b, c, d, a, x[4], S24, 0xe7d3fbc8);  /* 24 */
  GG(a, b, c, d, x[9], S21, 0x21e1cde6);  /* 25 */
  GG(d, a, b, c, x[14], S22, 0xc33707d6); /* 26 */
  GG(c, d, a, b, x[3], S23, 0xf4d50d87);  /* 27 */
  GG(b, c, d, a, x[8], S24, 0x455a14ed);  /* 28 */
  GG(a, b, c, d, x[13], S21, 0xa9e3e905); /* 29 */
  GG(d, a, b, c, x[2], S22, 0xfcefa3f8);  /* 30 */
  GG(c, d, a, b, x[7], S23, 0x676f02d9);  /* 31 */
  GG(b, c, d, a, x[12], S24, 0x8d2a4c8a); /* 32 */

  /* Round 3 */
#define S31 4
#define S32 11
#define S33 16
#define S34 23
  HH(a, b, c, d, x[5], S31, 0xfffa3942);  /* 33 */
  HH(d, a, b, c, x[8], S32, 0x8771f681);  /* 34 */
  HH(c, d, a, b, x[11], S33, 0x6d9d6122); /* 35 */
  HH(b, c, d, a, x[14], S34, 0xfde5380c); /* 36 */
  HH(a, b, c, d, x[1], S31, 0xa4beea44);  /* 37 */
  HH(d, a, b, c, x[4], S32, 0x4bdecfa9);  /* 38 */
  HH(c, d, a, b, x[7], S33, 0xf6bb4b60);  /* 39 */
  HH(b, c, d, a, x[10], S34, 0xbebfbc70); /* 40 */
  HH(a, b, c, d, x[13], S31, 0x289b7ec6); /* 41 */
  HH(d, a, b, c, x[0], S32, 0xeaa127fa);  /* 42 */
  HH(c, d, a, b, x[3], S33, 0xd4ef3085);  /* 43 */
  HH(b, c, d, a, x[6], S34, 0x4881d05);   /* 44 */
  HH(a, b, c, d, x[9], S31, 0xd9d4d039);  /* 45 */
  HH(d, a, b, c, x[12], S32, 0xe6db99e5); /* 46 */
  HH(c, d, a, b, x[15], S33, 0x1fa27cf8); /* 47 */
  HH(b, c, d, a, x[2], S34, 0xc4ac5665);  /* 48 */

  /* Round 4 */
#define S41 6
#define S42 10
#define S43 15
#define S44 21
  II(a, b, c, d, x[0], S41, 0xf4292244);  /* 49 */
  II(d, a, b, c, x[7], S42, 0x432aff97);  /* 50 */
  II(c, d, a, b, x[14], S43, 0xab9423a7); /* 51 */
  II(b, c, d, a, x[5], S44, 0xfc93a039);  /* 52 */
  II(a, b, c, d, x[12], S41, 0x655b59c3); /* 53 */
  II(d, a, b, c, x[3], S42, 0x8f0ccc92);  /* 54 */
  II(c, d, a, b, x[10], S43, 0xffeff47d); /* 55 */
  II(b, c, d, a, x[1], S44, 0x85845dd1);  /* 56 */
  II(a, b, c, d, x[8], S41, 0x6fa87e4f);  /* 57 */
  II(d, a, b, c, x[15], S42, 0xfe2ce6e0); /* 58 */
  II(c, d, a, b, x[6], S43, 0xa3014314);  /* 59 */
  II(b, c, d, a, x[13], S44, 0x4e0811a1); /* 60 */
  II(a, b, c, d, x[4], S41, 0xf7537e82);  /* 61 */
  II(d, a, b, c, x[11], S42, 0xbd3af235); /* 62 */
  II(c, d, a, b, x[2], S43, 0x2ad7d2bb);  /* 63 */
  II(b, c, d, a, x[9], S44, 0xeb86d391);  /* 64 */

  state[0] += a;
  state[1] += b;
  state[2] += c;
  state[3] += d;

  /* Zeroize sensitive information. */
  memset((void *)x, 0, sizeof(x));
}

char *MD5End(MD5_CTX *ctx, char *buf) {
  int i;
  unsigned char digest[16];
  static const char hex[] = "0123456789abcdef";

  if (buf == NULL)
    buf = malloc(33);
  if (buf == NULL)
    return NULL;

  MD5Final(digest, ctx);

  for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
    buf[i + i] = hex[(u_int32_t)digest[i] >> 4];
    buf[i + i + 1] = hex[digest[i] & 0x0f];
  }

  buf[i + i] = '\0';
  return buf;
}

#ifndef BUFSIZ
#define BUFSIZ 1024
#endif

char *MD5File(const char *filename, char *buf) {
  unsigned char buffer[BUFSIZ];
  MD5_CTX ctx;
  int f, j;
  ssize_t i;

  MD5Init(&ctx);
  f = open(filename, O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC, 0666);
  if (f < 0)
    return NULL;

  while ((i = read(f, buffer, sizeof(buffer))) > 0)
    MD5Update(&ctx, buffer, (unsigned int)i);

  j = errno;
  close(f);
  errno = j;

  if (i < 0)
    return NULL;

  return MD5End(&ctx, buf);
}