Add support for Debian 12

[eheydrick]

Describe the Enhancement:

chef-workstation does not currently have a package for Debian 12 and attempts to install it results in an error:

No artifacts found matching criteria.
 product name: chef-workstation
 channel: stable
 version: 24.8.1068
 platform: debian
 platform version: 12
 architecture: x86_64
 compatibility mode: false

Describe the Need:

Debian 12 is the current stable Debian release and was released over a year ago and anyone wanting to run chef-workstation on Debian 12 will not be able to until packages for Debian 12 are being built.

Current Alternative:

Could possibly run the Debian 11 package on Debian 12, but I haven't tried this.