diff --git a/backend/controller/cronjobs/testdata/go/cron/go.mod b/backend/controller/cronjobs/testdata/go/cron/go.mod
index cd39529685..2c9923eeab 100644
--- a/backend/controller/cronjobs/testdata/go/cron/go.mod
+++ b/backend/controller/cronjobs/testdata/go/cron/go.mod
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/alecthomas/participle/v2 v2.1.1 // indirect
 	github.com/alecthomas/types v0.16.0 // indirect
 	github.com/alessio/shellescape v1.4.2 // indirect
+	github.com/benbjohnson/clock v1.3.5 // indirect
 	github.com/danieljoos/wincred v1.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.2 // indirect
 	github.com/go-logr/stdr v1.2.2 // indirect
diff --git a/backend/controller/cronjobs/testdata/go/cron/go.sum b/backend/controller/cronjobs/testdata/go/cron/go.sum
index ca2013af98..ebaa5b32db 100644
--- a/backend/controller/cronjobs/testdata/go/cron/go.sum
+++ b/backend/controller/cronjobs/testdata/go/cron/go.sum
@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@ github.com/alecthomas/types v0.16.0 h1:o9+JSwCRB6DDaWDeR/Mg7v/zh3R+MlknM6DrnDyY7
 github.com/alecthomas/types v0.16.0/go.mod h1:Tswm0qQpjpVq8rn70OquRsUtFxbQKub/8TMyYYGI0+k=
 github.com/alessio/shellescape v1.4.2 h1:MHPfaU+ddJ0/bYWpgIeUnQUqKrlJ1S7BfEYPM4uEoM0=
 github.com/alessio/shellescape v1.4.2/go.mod h1:PZAiSCk0LJaZkiCSkPv8qIobYglO3FPpyFjDCtHLS30=
+github.com/benbjohnson/clock v1.3.5 h1:VvXlSJBzZpA/zum6Sj74hxwYI2DIxRWuNIoXAzHZz5o=
+github.com/benbjohnson/clock v1.3.5/go.mod h1:J11/hYXuz8f4ySSvYwY0FKfm+ezbsZBKZxNJlLklBHA=
 github.com/bool64/dev v0.2.35 h1:M17TLsO/pV2J7PYI/gpe3Ua26ETkzZGb+dC06eoMqlk=
 github.com/bool64/dev v0.2.35/go.mod h1:iJbh1y/HkunEPhgebWRNcs8wfGq7sjvJ6W5iabL8ACg=
 github.com/bool64/shared v0.1.5 h1:fp3eUhBsrSjNCQPcSdQqZxxh9bBwrYiZ+zOKFkM0/2E=
diff --git a/backend/controller/dal/testdata/go/fsm/go.mod b/backend/controller/dal/testdata/go/fsm/go.mod
index d9d4c9d96f..4b761fa221 100644
--- a/backend/controller/dal/testdata/go/fsm/go.mod
+++ b/backend/controller/dal/testdata/go/fsm/go.mod
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/internal/endpoints/v2 v2.6.13 // indirect
 	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/secretsmanager v1.32.1 // indirect
 	github.com/aws/smithy-go v1.20.3 // indirect
+	github.com/benbjohnson/clock v1.3.5 // indirect
 	github.com/danieljoos/wincred v1.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.2 // indirect
 	github.com/go-logr/stdr v1.2.2 // indirect
diff --git a/backend/controller/dal/testdata/go/fsm/go.sum b/backend/controller/dal/testdata/go/fsm/go.sum
index f14b1ecf17..954a208932 100644
--- a/backend/controller/dal/testdata/go/fsm/go.sum
+++ b/backend/controller/dal/testdata/go/fsm/go.sum
@@ -52,6 +52,8 @@ github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/sts v1.30.1 h1:+woJ607dllHJQtsnJLi52ycuqHMw
 github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/sts v1.30.1/go.mod h1:jiNR3JqT15Dm+QWq2SRgh0x0bCNSRP2L25+CqPNpJlQ=
 github.com/aws/smithy-go v1.20.3 h1:ryHwveWzPV5BIof6fyDvor6V3iUL7nTfiTKXHiW05nE=
 github.com/aws/smithy-go v1.20.3/go.mod h1:krry+ya/rV9RDcV/Q16kpu6ypI4K2czasz0NC3qS14E=
+github.com/benbjohnson/clock v1.3.5 h1:VvXlSJBzZpA/zum6Sj74hxwYI2DIxRWuNIoXAzHZz5o=
+github.com/benbjohnson/clock v1.3.5/go.mod h1:J11/hYXuz8f4ySSvYwY0FKfm+ezbsZBKZxNJlLklBHA=
 github.com/bool64/dev v0.2.35 h1:M17TLsO/pV2J7PYI/gpe3Ua26ETkzZGb+dC06eoMqlk=
 github.com/bool64/dev v0.2.35/go.mod h1:iJbh1y/HkunEPhgebWRNcs8wfGq7sjvJ6W5iabL8ACg=
 github.com/bool64/shared v0.1.5 h1:fp3eUhBsrSjNCQPcSdQqZxxh9bBwrYiZ+zOKFkM0/2E=
diff --git a/backend/controller/dal/testdata/go/fsmretry/go.mod b/backend/controller/dal/testdata/go/fsmretry/go.mod
index b5201fbe4b..6788f7cc21 100644
--- a/backend/controller/dal/testdata/go/fsmretry/go.mod
+++ b/backend/controller/dal/testdata/go/fsmretry/go.mod
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/alecthomas/participle/v2 v2.1.1 // indirect
 	github.com/alecthomas/types v0.16.0 // indirect
 	github.com/alessio/shellescape v1.4.2 // indirect
+	github.com/benbjohnson/clock v1.3.5 // indirect
 	github.com/danieljoos/wincred v1.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.2 // indirect
 	github.com/go-logr/stdr v1.2.2 // indirect
diff --git a/backend/controller/dal/testdata/go/fsmretry/go.sum b/backend/controller/dal/testdata/go/fsmretry/go.sum
index ca2013af98..ebaa5b32db 100644
--- a/backend/controller/dal/testdata/go/fsmretry/go.sum
+++ b/backend/controller/dal/testdata/go/fsmretry/go.sum
@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@ github.com/alecthomas/types v0.16.0 h1:o9+JSwCRB6DDaWDeR/Mg7v/zh3R+MlknM6DrnDyY7
 github.com/alecthomas/types v0.16.0/go.mod h1:Tswm0qQpjpVq8rn70OquRsUtFxbQKub/8TMyYYGI0+k=
 github.com/alessio/shellescape v1.4.2 h1:MHPfaU+ddJ0/bYWpgIeUnQUqKrlJ1S7BfEYPM4uEoM0=
 github.com/alessio/shellescape v1.4.2/go.mod h1:PZAiSCk0LJaZkiCSkPv8qIobYglO3FPpyFjDCtHLS30=
+github.com/benbjohnson/clock v1.3.5 h1:VvXlSJBzZpA/zum6Sj74hxwYI2DIxRWuNIoXAzHZz5o=
+github.com/benbjohnson/clock v1.3.5/go.mod h1:J11/hYXuz8f4ySSvYwY0FKfm+ezbsZBKZxNJlLklBHA=
 github.com/bool64/dev v0.2.35 h1:M17TLsO/pV2J7PYI/gpe3Ua26ETkzZGb+dC06eoMqlk=
 github.com/bool64/dev v0.2.35/go.mod h1:iJbh1y/HkunEPhgebWRNcs8wfGq7sjvJ6W5iabL8ACg=
 github.com/bool64/shared v0.1.5 h1:fp3eUhBsrSjNCQPcSdQqZxxh9bBwrYiZ+zOKFkM0/2E=
diff --git a/backend/controller/ingress/testdata/go/httpingress/go.mod b/backend/controller/ingress/testdata/go/httpingress/go.mod
index 72899fbd4c..d2a9687929 100644
--- a/backend/controller/ingress/testdata/go/httpingress/go.mod
+++ b/backend/controller/ingress/testdata/go/httpingress/go.mod
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/alecthomas/participle/v2 v2.1.1 // indirect
 	github.com/alecthomas/types v0.16.0 // indirect
 	github.com/alessio/shellescape v1.4.2 // indirect
+	github.com/benbjohnson/clock v1.3.5 // indirect
 	github.com/danieljoos/wincred v1.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.2 // indirect
 	github.com/go-logr/stdr v1.2.2 // indirect
diff --git a/backend/controller/ingress/testdata/go/httpingress/go.sum b/backend/controller/ingress/testdata/go/httpingress/go.sum
index ca2013af98..ebaa5b32db 100644
--- a/backend/controller/ingress/testdata/go/httpingress/go.sum
+++ b/backend/controller/ingress/testdata/go/httpingress/go.sum
@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@ github.com/alecthomas/types v0.16.0 h1:o9+JSwCRB6DDaWDeR/Mg7v/zh3R+MlknM6DrnDyY7
 github.com/alecthomas/types v0.16.0/go.mod h1:Tswm0qQpjpVq8rn70OquRsUtFxbQKub/8TMyYYGI0+k=
 github.com/alessio/shellescape v1.4.2 h1:MHPfaU+ddJ0/bYWpgIeUnQUqKrlJ1S7BfEYPM4uEoM0=
 github.com/alessio/shellescape v1.4.2/go.mod h1:PZAiSCk0LJaZkiCSkPv8qIobYglO3FPpyFjDCtHLS30=
+github.com/benbjohnson/clock v1.3.5 h1:VvXlSJBzZpA/zum6Sj74hxwYI2DIxRWuNIoXAzHZz5o=
+github.com/benbjohnson/clock v1.3.5/go.mod h1:J11/hYXuz8f4ySSvYwY0FKfm+ezbsZBKZxNJlLklBHA=
 github.com/bool64/dev v0.2.35 h1:M17TLsO/pV2J7PYI/gpe3Ua26ETkzZGb+dC06eoMqlk=
 github.com/bool64/dev v0.2.35/go.mod h1:iJbh1y/HkunEPhgebWRNcs8wfGq7sjvJ6W5iabL8ACg=
 github.com/bool64/shared v0.1.5 h1:fp3eUhBsrSjNCQPcSdQqZxxh9bBwrYiZ+zOKFkM0/2E=
diff --git a/backend/controller/leases/testdata/go/leases/go.mod b/backend/controller/leases/testdata/go/leases/go.mod
index ce55af001c..cad2d744ff 100644
--- a/backend/controller/leases/testdata/go/leases/go.mod
+++ b/backend/controller/leases/testdata/go/leases/go.mod
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/internal/endpoints/v2 v2.6.13 // indirect
 	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/secretsmanager v1.32.1 // indirect
 	github.com/aws/smithy-go v1.20.3 // indirect
+	github.com/benbjohnson/clock v1.3.5 // indirect
 	github.com/danieljoos/wincred v1.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.2 // indirect
 	github.com/go-logr/stdr v1.2.2 // indirect
diff --git a/backend/controller/leases/testdata/go/leases/go.sum b/backend/controller/leases/testdata/go/leases/go.sum
index f14b1ecf17..954a208932 100644
--- a/backend/controller/leases/testdata/go/leases/go.sum
+++ b/backend/controller/leases/testdata/go/leases/go.sum
@@ -52,6 +52,8 @@ github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/sts v1.30.1 h1:+woJ607dllHJQtsnJLi52ycuqHMw
 github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/sts v1.30.1/go.mod h1:jiNR3JqT15Dm+QWq2SRgh0x0bCNSRP2L25+CqPNpJlQ=
 github.com/aws/smithy-go v1.20.3 h1:ryHwveWzPV5BIof6fyDvor6V3iUL7nTfiTKXHiW05nE=
 github.com/aws/smithy-go v1.20.3/go.mod h1:krry+ya/rV9RDcV/Q16kpu6ypI4K2czasz0NC3qS14E=
+github.com/benbjohnson/clock v1.3.5 h1:VvXlSJBzZpA/zum6Sj74hxwYI2DIxRWuNIoXAzHZz5o=
+github.com/benbjohnson/clock v1.3.5/go.mod h1:J11/hYXuz8f4ySSvYwY0FKfm+ezbsZBKZxNJlLklBHA=
 github.com/bool64/dev v0.2.35 h1:M17TLsO/pV2J7PYI/gpe3Ua26ETkzZGb+dC06eoMqlk=
 github.com/bool64/dev v0.2.35/go.mod h1:iJbh1y/HkunEPhgebWRNcs8wfGq7sjvJ6W5iabL8ACg=
 github.com/bool64/shared v0.1.5 h1:fp3eUhBsrSjNCQPcSdQqZxxh9bBwrYiZ+zOKFkM0/2E=
diff --git a/backend/controller/pubsub/testdata/go/publisher/go.mod b/backend/controller/pubsub/testdata/go/publisher/go.mod
index bc09a087b0..c9839d6d85 100644
--- a/backend/controller/pubsub/testdata/go/publisher/go.mod
+++ b/backend/controller/pubsub/testdata/go/publisher/go.mod
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/alecthomas/participle/v2 v2.1.1 // indirect
 	github.com/alecthomas/types v0.16.0 // indirect
 	github.com/alessio/shellescape v1.4.2 // indirect
+	github.com/benbjohnson/clock v1.3.5 // indirect
 	github.com/danieljoos/wincred v1.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.2 // indirect
 	github.com/go-logr/stdr v1.2.2 // indirect
diff --git a/backend/controller/pubsub/testdata/go/publisher/go.sum b/backend/controller/pubsub/testdata/go/publisher/go.sum
index ca2013af98..ebaa5b32db 100644
--- a/backend/controller/pubsub/testdata/go/publisher/go.sum
+++ b/backend/controller/pubsub/testdata/go/publisher/go.sum
@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@ github.com/alecthomas/types v0.16.0 h1:o9+JSwCRB6DDaWDeR/Mg7v/zh3R+MlknM6DrnDyY7
 github.com/alecthomas/types v0.16.0/go.mod h1:Tswm0qQpjpVq8rn70OquRsUtFxbQKub/8TMyYYGI0+k=
 github.com/alessio/shellescape v1.4.2 h1:MHPfaU+ddJ0/bYWpgIeUnQUqKrlJ1S7BfEYPM4uEoM0=
 github.com/alessio/shellescape v1.4.2/go.mod h1:PZAiSCk0LJaZkiCSkPv8qIobYglO3FPpyFjDCtHLS30=
+github.com/benbjohnson/clock v1.3.5 h1:VvXlSJBzZpA/zum6Sj74hxwYI2DIxRWuNIoXAzHZz5o=
+github.com/benbjohnson/clock v1.3.5/go.mod h1:J11/hYXuz8f4ySSvYwY0FKfm+ezbsZBKZxNJlLklBHA=
 github.com/bool64/dev v0.2.35 h1:M17TLsO/pV2J7PYI/gpe3Ua26ETkzZGb+dC06eoMqlk=
 github.com/bool64/dev v0.2.35/go.mod h1:iJbh1y/HkunEPhgebWRNcs8wfGq7sjvJ6W5iabL8ACg=
 github.com/bool64/shared v0.1.5 h1:fp3eUhBsrSjNCQPcSdQqZxxh9bBwrYiZ+zOKFkM0/2E=
diff --git a/backend/controller/pubsub/testdata/go/subscriber/go.mod b/backend/controller/pubsub/testdata/go/subscriber/go.mod
index fb15bcf207..6ad5d8d73c 100644
--- a/backend/controller/pubsub/testdata/go/subscriber/go.mod
+++ b/backend/controller/pubsub/testdata/go/subscriber/go.mod
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/alecthomas/participle/v2 v2.1.1 // indirect
 	github.com/alecthomas/types v0.16.0 // indirect
 	github.com/alessio/shellescape v1.4.2 // indirect
+	github.com/benbjohnson/clock v1.3.5 // indirect
 	github.com/danieljoos/wincred v1.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.2 // indirect
 	github.com/go-logr/stdr v1.2.2 // indirect
diff --git a/backend/controller/pubsub/testdata/go/subscriber/go.sum b/backend/controller/pubsub/testdata/go/subscriber/go.sum
index ca2013af98..ebaa5b32db 100644
--- a/backend/controller/pubsub/testdata/go/subscriber/go.sum
+++ b/backend/controller/pubsub/testdata/go/subscriber/go.sum
@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@ github.com/alecthomas/types v0.16.0 h1:o9+JSwCRB6DDaWDeR/Mg7v/zh3R+MlknM6DrnDyY7
 github.com/alecthomas/types v0.16.0/go.mod h1:Tswm0qQpjpVq8rn70OquRsUtFxbQKub/8TMyYYGI0+k=
 github.com/alessio/shellescape v1.4.2 h1:MHPfaU+ddJ0/bYWpgIeUnQUqKrlJ1S7BfEYPM4uEoM0=
 github.com/alessio/shellescape v1.4.2/go.mod h1:PZAiSCk0LJaZkiCSkPv8qIobYglO3FPpyFjDCtHLS30=
+github.com/benbjohnson/clock v1.3.5 h1:VvXlSJBzZpA/zum6Sj74hxwYI2DIxRWuNIoXAzHZz5o=
+github.com/benbjohnson/clock v1.3.5/go.mod h1:J11/hYXuz8f4ySSvYwY0FKfm+ezbsZBKZxNJlLklBHA=
 github.com/bool64/dev v0.2.35 h1:M17TLsO/pV2J7PYI/gpe3Ua26ETkzZGb+dC06eoMqlk=
 github.com/bool64/dev v0.2.35/go.mod h1:iJbh1y/HkunEPhgebWRNcs8wfGq7sjvJ6W5iabL8ACg=
 github.com/bool64/shared v0.1.5 h1:fp3eUhBsrSjNCQPcSdQqZxxh9bBwrYiZ+zOKFkM0/2E=
diff --git a/backend/controller/sql/testdata/go/database/go.mod b/backend/controller/sql/testdata/go/database/go.mod
index bc1e18c325..5888345f25 100644
--- a/backend/controller/sql/testdata/go/database/go.mod
+++ b/backend/controller/sql/testdata/go/database/go.mod
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/internal/endpoints/v2 v2.6.13 // indirect
 	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/secretsmanager v1.32.1 // indirect
 	github.com/aws/smithy-go v1.20.3 // indirect
+	github.com/benbjohnson/clock v1.3.5 // indirect
 	github.com/danieljoos/wincred v1.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.2 // indirect
 	github.com/go-logr/stdr v1.2.2 // indirect
diff --git a/backend/controller/sql/testdata/go/database/go.sum b/backend/controller/sql/testdata/go/database/go.sum
index f14b1ecf17..954a208932 100644
--- a/backend/controller/sql/testdata/go/database/go.sum
+++ b/backend/controller/sql/testdata/go/database/go.sum
@@ -52,6 +52,8 @@ github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/sts v1.30.1 h1:+woJ607dllHJQtsnJLi52ycuqHMw
 github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/sts v1.30.1/go.mod h1:jiNR3JqT15Dm+QWq2SRgh0x0bCNSRP2L25+CqPNpJlQ=
 github.com/aws/smithy-go v1.20.3 h1:ryHwveWzPV5BIof6fyDvor6V3iUL7nTfiTKXHiW05nE=
 github.com/aws/smithy-go v1.20.3/go.mod h1:krry+ya/rV9RDcV/Q16kpu6ypI4K2czasz0NC3qS14E=
+github.com/benbjohnson/clock v1.3.5 h1:VvXlSJBzZpA/zum6Sj74hxwYI2DIxRWuNIoXAzHZz5o=
+github.com/benbjohnson/clock v1.3.5/go.mod h1:J11/hYXuz8f4ySSvYwY0FKfm+ezbsZBKZxNJlLklBHA=
 github.com/bool64/dev v0.2.35 h1:M17TLsO/pV2J7PYI/gpe3Ua26ETkzZGb+dC06eoMqlk=
 github.com/bool64/dev v0.2.35/go.mod h1:iJbh1y/HkunEPhgebWRNcs8wfGq7sjvJ6W5iabL8ACg=
 github.com/bool64/shared v0.1.5 h1:fp3eUhBsrSjNCQPcSdQqZxxh9bBwrYiZ+zOKFkM0/2E=
diff --git a/buildengine/testdata/alpha/go.mod b/buildengine/testdata/alpha/go.mod
index 8beb4f9337..02039b9aef 100644
--- a/buildengine/testdata/alpha/go.mod
+++ b/buildengine/testdata/alpha/go.mod
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/alecthomas/participle/v2 v2.1.1 // indirect
 	github.com/alecthomas/types v0.16.0 // indirect
 	github.com/alessio/shellescape v1.4.2 // indirect
+	github.com/benbjohnson/clock v1.3.5 // indirect
 	github.com/danieljoos/wincred v1.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.2 // indirect
 	github.com/go-logr/stdr v1.2.2 // indirect
diff --git a/buildengine/testdata/alpha/go.sum b/buildengine/testdata/alpha/go.sum
index ca2013af98..ebaa5b32db 100644
--- a/buildengine/testdata/alpha/go.sum
+++ b/buildengine/testdata/alpha/go.sum
@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@ github.com/alecthomas/types v0.16.0 h1:o9+JSwCRB6DDaWDeR/Mg7v/zh3R+MlknM6DrnDyY7
 github.com/alecthomas/types v0.16.0/go.mod h1:Tswm0qQpjpVq8rn70OquRsUtFxbQKub/8TMyYYGI0+k=
 github.com/alessio/shellescape v1.4.2 h1:MHPfaU+ddJ0/bYWpgIeUnQUqKrlJ1S7BfEYPM4uEoM0=
 github.com/alessio/shellescape v1.4.2/go.mod h1:PZAiSCk0LJaZkiCSkPv8qIobYglO3FPpyFjDCtHLS30=
+github.com/benbjohnson/clock v1.3.5 h1:VvXlSJBzZpA/zum6Sj74hxwYI2DIxRWuNIoXAzHZz5o=
+github.com/benbjohnson/clock v1.3.5/go.mod h1:J11/hYXuz8f4ySSvYwY0FKfm+ezbsZBKZxNJlLklBHA=
 github.com/bool64/dev v0.2.35 h1:M17TLsO/pV2J7PYI/gpe3Ua26ETkzZGb+dC06eoMqlk=
 github.com/bool64/dev v0.2.35/go.mod h1:iJbh1y/HkunEPhgebWRNcs8wfGq7sjvJ6W5iabL8ACg=
 github.com/bool64/shared v0.1.5 h1:fp3eUhBsrSjNCQPcSdQqZxxh9bBwrYiZ+zOKFkM0/2E=
diff --git a/buildengine/testdata/another/go.mod b/buildengine/testdata/another/go.mod
index 9607574d19..6135aa2c29 100644
--- a/buildengine/testdata/another/go.mod
+++ b/buildengine/testdata/another/go.mod
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/alecthomas/participle/v2 v2.1.1 // indirect
 	github.com/alecthomas/types v0.16.0 // indirect
 	github.com/alessio/shellescape v1.4.2 // indirect
+	github.com/benbjohnson/clock v1.3.5 // indirect
 	github.com/danieljoos/wincred v1.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.2 // indirect
 	github.com/go-logr/stdr v1.2.2 // indirect
diff --git a/buildengine/testdata/another/go.sum b/buildengine/testdata/another/go.sum
index ca2013af98..ebaa5b32db 100644
--- a/buildengine/testdata/another/go.sum
+++ b/buildengine/testdata/another/go.sum
@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@ github.com/alecthomas/types v0.16.0 h1:o9+JSwCRB6DDaWDeR/Mg7v/zh3R+MlknM6DrnDyY7
 github.com/alecthomas/types v0.16.0/go.mod h1:Tswm0qQpjpVq8rn70OquRsUtFxbQKub/8TMyYYGI0+k=
 github.com/alessio/shellescape v1.4.2 h1:MHPfaU+ddJ0/bYWpgIeUnQUqKrlJ1S7BfEYPM4uEoM0=
 github.com/alessio/shellescape v1.4.2/go.mod h1:PZAiSCk0LJaZkiCSkPv8qIobYglO3FPpyFjDCtHLS30=
+github.com/benbjohnson/clock v1.3.5 h1:VvXlSJBzZpA/zum6Sj74hxwYI2DIxRWuNIoXAzHZz5o=
+github.com/benbjohnson/clock v1.3.5/go.mod h1:J11/hYXuz8f4ySSvYwY0FKfm+ezbsZBKZxNJlLklBHA=
 github.com/bool64/dev v0.2.35 h1:M17TLsO/pV2J7PYI/gpe3Ua26ETkzZGb+dC06eoMqlk=
 github.com/bool64/dev v0.2.35/go.mod h1:iJbh1y/HkunEPhgebWRNcs8wfGq7sjvJ6W5iabL8ACg=
 github.com/bool64/shared v0.1.5 h1:fp3eUhBsrSjNCQPcSdQqZxxh9bBwrYiZ+zOKFkM0/2E=
diff --git a/buildengine/testdata/other/go.mod b/buildengine/testdata/other/go.mod
index b8b91faa25..b6ddfe2161 100644
--- a/buildengine/testdata/other/go.mod
+++ b/buildengine/testdata/other/go.mod
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/alecthomas/participle/v2 v2.1.1 // indirect
 	github.com/alecthomas/types v0.16.0 // indirect
 	github.com/alessio/shellescape v1.4.2 // indirect
+	github.com/benbjohnson/clock v1.3.5 // indirect
 	github.com/danieljoos/wincred v1.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.2 // indirect
 	github.com/go-logr/stdr v1.2.2 // indirect
diff --git a/buildengine/testdata/other/go.sum b/buildengine/testdata/other/go.sum
index ca2013af98..ebaa5b32db 100644
--- a/buildengine/testdata/other/go.sum
+++ b/buildengine/testdata/other/go.sum
@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@ github.com/alecthomas/types v0.16.0 h1:o9+JSwCRB6DDaWDeR/Mg7v/zh3R+MlknM6DrnDyY7
 github.com/alecthomas/types v0.16.0/go.mod h1:Tswm0qQpjpVq8rn70OquRsUtFxbQKub/8TMyYYGI0+k=
 github.com/alessio/shellescape v1.4.2 h1:MHPfaU+ddJ0/bYWpgIeUnQUqKrlJ1S7BfEYPM4uEoM0=
 github.com/alessio/shellescape v1.4.2/go.mod h1:PZAiSCk0LJaZkiCSkPv8qIobYglO3FPpyFjDCtHLS30=
+github.com/benbjohnson/clock v1.3.5 h1:VvXlSJBzZpA/zum6Sj74hxwYI2DIxRWuNIoXAzHZz5o=
+github.com/benbjohnson/clock v1.3.5/go.mod h1:J11/hYXuz8f4ySSvYwY0FKfm+ezbsZBKZxNJlLklBHA=
 github.com/bool64/dev v0.2.35 h1:M17TLsO/pV2J7PYI/gpe3Ua26ETkzZGb+dC06eoMqlk=
 github.com/bool64/dev v0.2.35/go.mod h1:iJbh1y/HkunEPhgebWRNcs8wfGq7sjvJ6W5iabL8ACg=
 github.com/bool64/shared v0.1.5 h1:fp3eUhBsrSjNCQPcSdQqZxxh9bBwrYiZ+zOKFkM0/2E=
diff --git a/cmd/ftl/testdata/go/echo/go.mod b/cmd/ftl/testdata/go/echo/go.mod
index df230116b7..daeb0993cc 100644
--- a/cmd/ftl/testdata/go/echo/go.mod
+++ b/cmd/ftl/testdata/go/echo/go.mod
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/alecthomas/participle/v2 v2.1.1 // indirect
 	github.com/alecthomas/types v0.16.0 // indirect
 	github.com/alessio/shellescape v1.4.2 // indirect
+	github.com/benbjohnson/clock v1.3.5 // indirect
 	github.com/danieljoos/wincred v1.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.2 // indirect
 	github.com/go-logr/stdr v1.2.2 // indirect
diff --git a/cmd/ftl/testdata/go/echo/go.sum b/cmd/ftl/testdata/go/echo/go.sum
index ca2013af98..ebaa5b32db 100644
--- a/cmd/ftl/testdata/go/echo/go.sum
+++ b/cmd/ftl/testdata/go/echo/go.sum
@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@ github.com/alecthomas/types v0.16.0 h1:o9+JSwCRB6DDaWDeR/Mg7v/zh3R+MlknM6DrnDyY7
 github.com/alecthomas/types v0.16.0/go.mod h1:Tswm0qQpjpVq8rn70OquRsUtFxbQKub/8TMyYYGI0+k=
 github.com/alessio/shellescape v1.4.2 h1:MHPfaU+ddJ0/bYWpgIeUnQUqKrlJ1S7BfEYPM4uEoM0=
 github.com/alessio/shellescape v1.4.2/go.mod h1:PZAiSCk0LJaZkiCSkPv8qIobYglO3FPpyFjDCtHLS30=
+github.com/benbjohnson/clock v1.3.5 h1:VvXlSJBzZpA/zum6Sj74hxwYI2DIxRWuNIoXAzHZz5o=
+github.com/benbjohnson/clock v1.3.5/go.mod h1:J11/hYXuz8f4ySSvYwY0FKfm+ezbsZBKZxNJlLklBHA=
 github.com/bool64/dev v0.2.35 h1:M17TLsO/pV2J7PYI/gpe3Ua26ETkzZGb+dC06eoMqlk=
 github.com/bool64/dev v0.2.35/go.mod h1:iJbh1y/HkunEPhgebWRNcs8wfGq7sjvJ6W5iabL8ACg=
 github.com/bool64/shared v0.1.5 h1:fp3eUhBsrSjNCQPcSdQqZxxh9bBwrYiZ+zOKFkM0/2E=
diff --git a/common/projectconfig/testdata/go/echo/go.mod b/common/projectconfig/testdata/go/echo/go.mod
index abef4c8a7c..5ac75df3ff 100644
--- a/common/projectconfig/testdata/go/echo/go.mod
+++ b/common/projectconfig/testdata/go/echo/go.mod
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/alecthomas/participle/v2 v2.1.1 // indirect
 	github.com/alecthomas/types v0.16.0 // indirect
 	github.com/alessio/shellescape v1.4.2 // indirect
+	github.com/benbjohnson/clock v1.3.5 // indirect
 	github.com/danieljoos/wincred v1.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.2 // indirect
 	github.com/go-logr/stdr v1.2.2 // indirect
diff --git a/common/projectconfig/testdata/go/echo/go.sum b/common/projectconfig/testdata/go/echo/go.sum
index ca2013af98..ebaa5b32db 100644
--- a/common/projectconfig/testdata/go/echo/go.sum
+++ b/common/projectconfig/testdata/go/echo/go.sum
@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@ github.com/alecthomas/types v0.16.0 h1:o9+JSwCRB6DDaWDeR/Mg7v/zh3R+MlknM6DrnDyY7
 github.com/alecthomas/types v0.16.0/go.mod h1:Tswm0qQpjpVq8rn70OquRsUtFxbQKub/8TMyYYGI0+k=
 github.com/alessio/shellescape v1.4.2 h1:MHPfaU+ddJ0/bYWpgIeUnQUqKrlJ1S7BfEYPM4uEoM0=
 github.com/alessio/shellescape v1.4.2/go.mod h1:PZAiSCk0LJaZkiCSkPv8qIobYglO3FPpyFjDCtHLS30=
+github.com/benbjohnson/clock v1.3.5 h1:VvXlSJBzZpA/zum6Sj74hxwYI2DIxRWuNIoXAzHZz5o=
+github.com/benbjohnson/clock v1.3.5/go.mod h1:J11/hYXuz8f4ySSvYwY0FKfm+ezbsZBKZxNJlLklBHA=
 github.com/bool64/dev v0.2.35 h1:M17TLsO/pV2J7PYI/gpe3Ua26ETkzZGb+dC06eoMqlk=
 github.com/bool64/dev v0.2.35/go.mod h1:iJbh1y/HkunEPhgebWRNcs8wfGq7sjvJ6W5iabL8ACg=
 github.com/bool64/shared v0.1.5 h1:fp3eUhBsrSjNCQPcSdQqZxxh9bBwrYiZ+zOKFkM0/2E=
diff --git a/common/projectconfig/testdata/go/findconfig/go.mod b/common/projectconfig/testdata/go/findconfig/go.mod
index 07419e1e6a..65f2a52b29 100644
--- a/common/projectconfig/testdata/go/findconfig/go.mod
+++ b/common/projectconfig/testdata/go/findconfig/go.mod
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/alecthomas/participle/v2 v2.1.1 // indirect
 	github.com/alecthomas/types v0.16.0 // indirect
 	github.com/alessio/shellescape v1.4.2 // indirect
+	github.com/benbjohnson/clock v1.3.5 // indirect
 	github.com/danieljoos/wincred v1.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.2 // indirect
 	github.com/go-logr/stdr v1.2.2 // indirect
diff --git a/common/projectconfig/testdata/go/findconfig/go.sum b/common/projectconfig/testdata/go/findconfig/go.sum
index ca2013af98..ebaa5b32db 100644
--- a/common/projectconfig/testdata/go/findconfig/go.sum
+++ b/common/projectconfig/testdata/go/findconfig/go.sum
@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@ github.com/alecthomas/types v0.16.0 h1:o9+JSwCRB6DDaWDeR/Mg7v/zh3R+MlknM6DrnDyY7
 github.com/alecthomas/types v0.16.0/go.mod h1:Tswm0qQpjpVq8rn70OquRsUtFxbQKub/8TMyYYGI0+k=
 github.com/alessio/shellescape v1.4.2 h1:MHPfaU+ddJ0/bYWpgIeUnQUqKrlJ1S7BfEYPM4uEoM0=
 github.com/alessio/shellescape v1.4.2/go.mod h1:PZAiSCk0LJaZkiCSkPv8qIobYglO3FPpyFjDCtHLS30=
+github.com/benbjohnson/clock v1.3.5 h1:VvXlSJBzZpA/zum6Sj74hxwYI2DIxRWuNIoXAzHZz5o=
+github.com/benbjohnson/clock v1.3.5/go.mod h1:J11/hYXuz8f4ySSvYwY0FKfm+ezbsZBKZxNJlLklBHA=
 github.com/bool64/dev v0.2.35 h1:M17TLsO/pV2J7PYI/gpe3Ua26ETkzZGb+dC06eoMqlk=
 github.com/bool64/dev v0.2.35/go.mod h1:iJbh1y/HkunEPhgebWRNcs8wfGq7sjvJ6W5iabL8ACg=
 github.com/bool64/shared v0.1.5 h1:fp3eUhBsrSjNCQPcSdQqZxxh9bBwrYiZ+zOKFkM0/2E=
diff --git a/common/projectconfig/testdata/go/validateconfig/go.mod b/common/projectconfig/testdata/go/validateconfig/go.mod
index 45d80f80d7..92b1d9af75 100644
--- a/common/projectconfig/testdata/go/validateconfig/go.mod
+++ b/common/projectconfig/testdata/go/validateconfig/go.mod
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/alecthomas/participle/v2 v2.1.1 // indirect
 	github.com/alecthomas/types v0.16.0 // indirect
 	github.com/alessio/shellescape v1.4.2 // indirect
+	github.com/benbjohnson/clock v1.3.5 // indirect
 	github.com/danieljoos/wincred v1.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.2 // indirect
 	github.com/go-logr/stdr v1.2.2 // indirect
diff --git a/common/projectconfig/testdata/go/validateconfig/go.sum b/common/projectconfig/testdata/go/validateconfig/go.sum
index ca2013af98..ebaa5b32db 100644
--- a/common/projectconfig/testdata/go/validateconfig/go.sum
+++ b/common/projectconfig/testdata/go/validateconfig/go.sum
@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@ github.com/alecthomas/types v0.16.0 h1:o9+JSwCRB6DDaWDeR/Mg7v/zh3R+MlknM6DrnDyY7
 github.com/alecthomas/types v0.16.0/go.mod h1:Tswm0qQpjpVq8rn70OquRsUtFxbQKub/8TMyYYGI0+k=
 github.com/alessio/shellescape v1.4.2 h1:MHPfaU+ddJ0/bYWpgIeUnQUqKrlJ1S7BfEYPM4uEoM0=
 github.com/alessio/shellescape v1.4.2/go.mod h1:PZAiSCk0LJaZkiCSkPv8qIobYglO3FPpyFjDCtHLS30=
+github.com/benbjohnson/clock v1.3.5 h1:VvXlSJBzZpA/zum6Sj74hxwYI2DIxRWuNIoXAzHZz5o=
+github.com/benbjohnson/clock v1.3.5/go.mod h1:J11/hYXuz8f4ySSvYwY0FKfm+ezbsZBKZxNJlLklBHA=
 github.com/bool64/dev v0.2.35 h1:M17TLsO/pV2J7PYI/gpe3Ua26ETkzZGb+dC06eoMqlk=
 github.com/bool64/dev v0.2.35/go.mod h1:iJbh1y/HkunEPhgebWRNcs8wfGq7sjvJ6W5iabL8ACg=
 github.com/bool64/shared v0.1.5 h1:fp3eUhBsrSjNCQPcSdQqZxxh9bBwrYiZ+zOKFkM0/2E=
diff --git a/examples/go/echo/go.mod b/examples/go/echo/go.mod
index 191056dea1..0cc2b3850f 100644
--- a/examples/go/echo/go.mod
+++ b/examples/go/echo/go.mod
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/alecthomas/participle/v2 v2.1.1 // indirect
 	github.com/alecthomas/types v0.16.0 // indirect
 	github.com/alessio/shellescape v1.4.2 // indirect
+	github.com/benbjohnson/clock v1.3.5 // indirect
 	github.com/danieljoos/wincred v1.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.2 // indirect
 	github.com/go-logr/stdr v1.2.2 // indirect
diff --git a/examples/go/echo/go.sum b/examples/go/echo/go.sum
index ca2013af98..ebaa5b32db 100644
--- a/examples/go/echo/go.sum
+++ b/examples/go/echo/go.sum
@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@ github.com/alecthomas/types v0.16.0 h1:o9+JSwCRB6DDaWDeR/Mg7v/zh3R+MlknM6DrnDyY7
 github.com/alecthomas/types v0.16.0/go.mod h1:Tswm0qQpjpVq8rn70OquRsUtFxbQKub/8TMyYYGI0+k=
 github.com/alessio/shellescape v1.4.2 h1:MHPfaU+ddJ0/bYWpgIeUnQUqKrlJ1S7BfEYPM4uEoM0=
 github.com/alessio/shellescape v1.4.2/go.mod h1:PZAiSCk0LJaZkiCSkPv8qIobYglO3FPpyFjDCtHLS30=
+github.com/benbjohnson/clock v1.3.5 h1:VvXlSJBzZpA/zum6Sj74hxwYI2DIxRWuNIoXAzHZz5o=
+github.com/benbjohnson/clock v1.3.5/go.mod h1:J11/hYXuz8f4ySSvYwY0FKfm+ezbsZBKZxNJlLklBHA=
 github.com/bool64/dev v0.2.35 h1:M17TLsO/pV2J7PYI/gpe3Ua26ETkzZGb+dC06eoMqlk=
 github.com/bool64/dev v0.2.35/go.mod h1:iJbh1y/HkunEPhgebWRNcs8wfGq7sjvJ6W5iabL8ACg=
 github.com/bool64/shared v0.1.5 h1:fp3eUhBsrSjNCQPcSdQqZxxh9bBwrYiZ+zOKFkM0/2E=
diff --git a/go-runtime/compile/testdata/failing/go.mod b/go-runtime/compile/testdata/failing/go.mod
index e8519b9a43..a005c553d4 100644
--- a/go-runtime/compile/testdata/failing/go.mod
+++ b/go-runtime/compile/testdata/failing/go.mod
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/alecthomas/participle/v2 v2.1.1 // indirect
 	github.com/alecthomas/types v0.16.0 // indirect
 	github.com/alessio/shellescape v1.4.2 // indirect
+	github.com/benbjohnson/clock v1.3.5 // indirect
 	github.com/danieljoos/wincred v1.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.2 // indirect
 	github.com/go-logr/stdr v1.2.2 // indirect
diff --git a/go-runtime/compile/testdata/failing/go.sum b/go-runtime/compile/testdata/failing/go.sum
index ca2013af98..ebaa5b32db 100644
--- a/go-runtime/compile/testdata/failing/go.sum
+++ b/go-runtime/compile/testdata/failing/go.sum
@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@ github.com/alecthomas/types v0.16.0 h1:o9+JSwCRB6DDaWDeR/Mg7v/zh3R+MlknM6DrnDyY7
 github.com/alecthomas/types v0.16.0/go.mod h1:Tswm0qQpjpVq8rn70OquRsUtFxbQKub/8TMyYYGI0+k=
 github.com/alessio/shellescape v1.4.2 h1:MHPfaU+ddJ0/bYWpgIeUnQUqKrlJ1S7BfEYPM4uEoM0=
 github.com/alessio/shellescape v1.4.2/go.mod h1:PZAiSCk0LJaZkiCSkPv8qIobYglO3FPpyFjDCtHLS30=
+github.com/benbjohnson/clock v1.3.5 h1:VvXlSJBzZpA/zum6Sj74hxwYI2DIxRWuNIoXAzHZz5o=
+github.com/benbjohnson/clock v1.3.5/go.mod h1:J11/hYXuz8f4ySSvYwY0FKfm+ezbsZBKZxNJlLklBHA=
 github.com/bool64/dev v0.2.35 h1:M17TLsO/pV2J7PYI/gpe3Ua26ETkzZGb+dC06eoMqlk=
 github.com/bool64/dev v0.2.35/go.mod h1:iJbh1y/HkunEPhgebWRNcs8wfGq7sjvJ6W5iabL8ACg=
 github.com/bool64/shared v0.1.5 h1:fp3eUhBsrSjNCQPcSdQqZxxh9bBwrYiZ+zOKFkM0/2E=
diff --git a/go-runtime/compile/testdata/fsm/go.mod b/go-runtime/compile/testdata/fsm/go.mod
index 85f08e645c..48ac44e194 100644
--- a/go-runtime/compile/testdata/fsm/go.mod
+++ b/go-runtime/compile/testdata/fsm/go.mod
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/alecthomas/participle/v2 v2.1.1 // indirect
 	github.com/alecthomas/types v0.16.0 // indirect
 	github.com/alessio/shellescape v1.4.2 // indirect
+	github.com/benbjohnson/clock v1.3.5 // indirect
 	github.com/danieljoos/wincred v1.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.2 // indirect
 	github.com/go-logr/stdr v1.2.2 // indirect
diff --git a/go-runtime/compile/testdata/fsm/go.sum b/go-runtime/compile/testdata/fsm/go.sum
index ca2013af98..ebaa5b32db 100644
--- a/go-runtime/compile/testdata/fsm/go.sum
+++ b/go-runtime/compile/testdata/fsm/go.sum
@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@ github.com/alecthomas/types v0.16.0 h1:o9+JSwCRB6DDaWDeR/Mg7v/zh3R+MlknM6DrnDyY7
 github.com/alecthomas/types v0.16.0/go.mod h1:Tswm0qQpjpVq8rn70OquRsUtFxbQKub/8TMyYYGI0+k=
 github.com/alessio/shellescape v1.4.2 h1:MHPfaU+ddJ0/bYWpgIeUnQUqKrlJ1S7BfEYPM4uEoM0=
 github.com/alessio/shellescape v1.4.2/go.mod h1:PZAiSCk0LJaZkiCSkPv8qIobYglO3FPpyFjDCtHLS30=
+github.com/benbjohnson/clock v1.3.5 h1:VvXlSJBzZpA/zum6Sj74hxwYI2DIxRWuNIoXAzHZz5o=
+github.com/benbjohnson/clock v1.3.5/go.mod h1:J11/hYXuz8f4ySSvYwY0FKfm+ezbsZBKZxNJlLklBHA=
 github.com/bool64/dev v0.2.35 h1:M17TLsO/pV2J7PYI/gpe3Ua26ETkzZGb+dC06eoMqlk=
 github.com/bool64/dev v0.2.35/go.mod h1:iJbh1y/HkunEPhgebWRNcs8wfGq7sjvJ6W5iabL8ACg=
 github.com/bool64/shared v0.1.5 h1:fp3eUhBsrSjNCQPcSdQqZxxh9bBwrYiZ+zOKFkM0/2E=
diff --git a/go-runtime/compile/testdata/go/echo/go.mod b/go-runtime/compile/testdata/go/echo/go.mod
index e425497c68..1ea6faa28c 100644
--- a/go-runtime/compile/testdata/go/echo/go.mod
+++ b/go-runtime/compile/testdata/go/echo/go.mod
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/alecthomas/participle/v2 v2.1.1 // indirect
 	github.com/alecthomas/types v0.16.0 // indirect
 	github.com/alessio/shellescape v1.4.2 // indirect
+	github.com/benbjohnson/clock v1.3.5 // indirect
 	github.com/danieljoos/wincred v1.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.2 // indirect
 	github.com/go-logr/stdr v1.2.2 // indirect
diff --git a/go-runtime/compile/testdata/go/echo/go.sum b/go-runtime/compile/testdata/go/echo/go.sum
index ca2013af98..ebaa5b32db 100644
--- a/go-runtime/compile/testdata/go/echo/go.sum
+++ b/go-runtime/compile/testdata/go/echo/go.sum
@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@ github.com/alecthomas/types v0.16.0 h1:o9+JSwCRB6DDaWDeR/Mg7v/zh3R+MlknM6DrnDyY7
 github.com/alecthomas/types v0.16.0/go.mod h1:Tswm0qQpjpVq8rn70OquRsUtFxbQKub/8TMyYYGI0+k=
 github.com/alessio/shellescape v1.4.2 h1:MHPfaU+ddJ0/bYWpgIeUnQUqKrlJ1S7BfEYPM4uEoM0=
 github.com/alessio/shellescape v1.4.2/go.mod h1:PZAiSCk0LJaZkiCSkPv8qIobYglO3FPpyFjDCtHLS30=
+github.com/benbjohnson/clock v1.3.5 h1:VvXlSJBzZpA/zum6Sj74hxwYI2DIxRWuNIoXAzHZz5o=
+github.com/benbjohnson/clock v1.3.5/go.mod h1:J11/hYXuz8f4ySSvYwY0FKfm+ezbsZBKZxNJlLklBHA=
 github.com/bool64/dev v0.2.35 h1:M17TLsO/pV2J7PYI/gpe3Ua26ETkzZGb+dC06eoMqlk=
 github.com/bool64/dev v0.2.35/go.mod h1:iJbh1y/HkunEPhgebWRNcs8wfGq7sjvJ6W5iabL8ACg=
 github.com/bool64/shared v0.1.5 h1:fp3eUhBsrSjNCQPcSdQqZxxh9bBwrYiZ+zOKFkM0/2E=
diff --git a/go-runtime/compile/testdata/go/notexportedverb/go.mod b/go-runtime/compile/testdata/go/notexportedverb/go.mod
index 2832289313..8968b0189a 100644
--- a/go-runtime/compile/testdata/go/notexportedverb/go.mod
+++ b/go-runtime/compile/testdata/go/notexportedverb/go.mod
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/alecthomas/participle/v2 v2.1.1 // indirect
 	github.com/alecthomas/types v0.16.0 // indirect
 	github.com/alessio/shellescape v1.4.2 // indirect
+	github.com/benbjohnson/clock v1.3.5 // indirect
 	github.com/danieljoos/wincred v1.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.2 // indirect
 	github.com/go-logr/stdr v1.2.2 // indirect
diff --git a/go-runtime/compile/testdata/go/notexportedverb/go.sum b/go-runtime/compile/testdata/go/notexportedverb/go.sum
index ca2013af98..ebaa5b32db 100644
--- a/go-runtime/compile/testdata/go/notexportedverb/go.sum
+++ b/go-runtime/compile/testdata/go/notexportedverb/go.sum
@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@ github.com/alecthomas/types v0.16.0 h1:o9+JSwCRB6DDaWDeR/Mg7v/zh3R+MlknM6DrnDyY7
 github.com/alecthomas/types v0.16.0/go.mod h1:Tswm0qQpjpVq8rn70OquRsUtFxbQKub/8TMyYYGI0+k=
 github.com/alessio/shellescape v1.4.2 h1:MHPfaU+ddJ0/bYWpgIeUnQUqKrlJ1S7BfEYPM4uEoM0=
 github.com/alessio/shellescape v1.4.2/go.mod h1:PZAiSCk0LJaZkiCSkPv8qIobYglO3FPpyFjDCtHLS30=
+github.com/benbjohnson/clock v1.3.5 h1:VvXlSJBzZpA/zum6Sj74hxwYI2DIxRWuNIoXAzHZz5o=
+github.com/benbjohnson/clock v1.3.5/go.mod h1:J11/hYXuz8f4ySSvYwY0FKfm+ezbsZBKZxNJlLklBHA=
 github.com/bool64/dev v0.2.35 h1:M17TLsO/pV2J7PYI/gpe3Ua26ETkzZGb+dC06eoMqlk=
 github.com/bool64/dev v0.2.35/go.mod h1:iJbh1y/HkunEPhgebWRNcs8wfGq7sjvJ6W5iabL8ACg=
 github.com/bool64/shared v0.1.5 h1:fp3eUhBsrSjNCQPcSdQqZxxh9bBwrYiZ+zOKFkM0/2E=
diff --git a/go-runtime/compile/testdata/go/one/go.mod b/go-runtime/compile/testdata/go/one/go.mod
index da90f347f7..df403330ce 100644
--- a/go-runtime/compile/testdata/go/one/go.mod
+++ b/go-runtime/compile/testdata/go/one/go.mod
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/alecthomas/participle/v2 v2.1.1 // indirect
 	github.com/alecthomas/types v0.16.0 // indirect
 	github.com/alessio/shellescape v1.4.2 // indirect
+	github.com/benbjohnson/clock v1.3.5 // indirect
 	github.com/danieljoos/wincred v1.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.2 // indirect
 	github.com/go-logr/stdr v1.2.2 // indirect
diff --git a/go-runtime/compile/testdata/go/one/go.sum b/go-runtime/compile/testdata/go/one/go.sum
index ca2013af98..ebaa5b32db 100644
--- a/go-runtime/compile/testdata/go/one/go.sum
+++ b/go-runtime/compile/testdata/go/one/go.sum
@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@ github.com/alecthomas/types v0.16.0 h1:o9+JSwCRB6DDaWDeR/Mg7v/zh3R+MlknM6DrnDyY7
 github.com/alecthomas/types v0.16.0/go.mod h1:Tswm0qQpjpVq8rn70OquRsUtFxbQKub/8TMyYYGI0+k=
 github.com/alessio/shellescape v1.4.2 h1:MHPfaU+ddJ0/bYWpgIeUnQUqKrlJ1S7BfEYPM4uEoM0=
 github.com/alessio/shellescape v1.4.2/go.mod h1:PZAiSCk0LJaZkiCSkPv8qIobYglO3FPpyFjDCtHLS30=
+github.com/benbjohnson/clock v1.3.5 h1:VvXlSJBzZpA/zum6Sj74hxwYI2DIxRWuNIoXAzHZz5o=
+github.com/benbjohnson/clock v1.3.5/go.mod h1:J11/hYXuz8f4ySSvYwY0FKfm+ezbsZBKZxNJlLklBHA=
 github.com/bool64/dev v0.2.35 h1:M17TLsO/pV2J7PYI/gpe3Ua26ETkzZGb+dC06eoMqlk=
 github.com/bool64/dev v0.2.35/go.mod h1:iJbh1y/HkunEPhgebWRNcs8wfGq7sjvJ6W5iabL8ACg=
 github.com/bool64/shared v0.1.5 h1:fp3eUhBsrSjNCQPcSdQqZxxh9bBwrYiZ+zOKFkM0/2E=
diff --git a/go-runtime/compile/testdata/go/two/go.mod b/go-runtime/compile/testdata/go/two/go.mod
index 23e807f87c..4ad838046c 100644
--- a/go-runtime/compile/testdata/go/two/go.mod
+++ b/go-runtime/compile/testdata/go/two/go.mod
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/alecthomas/participle/v2 v2.1.1 // indirect
 	github.com/alecthomas/types v0.16.0 // indirect
 	github.com/alessio/shellescape v1.4.2 // indirect
+	github.com/benbjohnson/clock v1.3.5 // indirect
 	github.com/danieljoos/wincred v1.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.2 // indirect
 	github.com/go-logr/stdr v1.2.2 // indirect
diff --git a/go-runtime/compile/testdata/go/two/go.sum b/go-runtime/compile/testdata/go/two/go.sum
index ca2013af98..ebaa5b32db 100644
--- a/go-runtime/compile/testdata/go/two/go.sum
+++ b/go-runtime/compile/testdata/go/two/go.sum
@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@ github.com/alecthomas/types v0.16.0 h1:o9+JSwCRB6DDaWDeR/Mg7v/zh3R+MlknM6DrnDyY7
 github.com/alecthomas/types v0.16.0/go.mod h1:Tswm0qQpjpVq8rn70OquRsUtFxbQKub/8TMyYYGI0+k=
 github.com/alessio/shellescape v1.4.2 h1:MHPfaU+ddJ0/bYWpgIeUnQUqKrlJ1S7BfEYPM4uEoM0=
 github.com/alessio/shellescape v1.4.2/go.mod h1:PZAiSCk0LJaZkiCSkPv8qIobYglO3FPpyFjDCtHLS30=
+github.com/benbjohnson/clock v1.3.5 h1:VvXlSJBzZpA/zum6Sj74hxwYI2DIxRWuNIoXAzHZz5o=
+github.com/benbjohnson/clock v1.3.5/go.mod h1:J11/hYXuz8f4ySSvYwY0FKfm+ezbsZBKZxNJlLklBHA=
 github.com/bool64/dev v0.2.35 h1:M17TLsO/pV2J7PYI/gpe3Ua26ETkzZGb+dC06eoMqlk=
 github.com/bool64/dev v0.2.35/go.mod h1:iJbh1y/HkunEPhgebWRNcs8wfGq7sjvJ6W5iabL8ACg=
 github.com/bool64/shared v0.1.5 h1:fp3eUhBsrSjNCQPcSdQqZxxh9bBwrYiZ+zOKFkM0/2E=
diff --git a/go-runtime/compile/testdata/go/undefinedverb/go.mod b/go-runtime/compile/testdata/go/undefinedverb/go.mod
index 2832289313..8968b0189a 100644
--- a/go-runtime/compile/testdata/go/undefinedverb/go.mod
+++ b/go-runtime/compile/testdata/go/undefinedverb/go.mod
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/alecthomas/participle/v2 v2.1.1 // indirect
 	github.com/alecthomas/types v0.16.0 // indirect
 	github.com/alessio/shellescape v1.4.2 // indirect
+	github.com/benbjohnson/clock v1.3.5 // indirect
 	github.com/danieljoos/wincred v1.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.2 // indirect
 	github.com/go-logr/stdr v1.2.2 // indirect
diff --git a/go-runtime/compile/testdata/go/undefinedverb/go.sum b/go-runtime/compile/testdata/go/undefinedverb/go.sum
index ca2013af98..ebaa5b32db 100644
--- a/go-runtime/compile/testdata/go/undefinedverb/go.sum
+++ b/go-runtime/compile/testdata/go/undefinedverb/go.sum
@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@ github.com/alecthomas/types v0.16.0 h1:o9+JSwCRB6DDaWDeR/Mg7v/zh3R+MlknM6DrnDyY7
 github.com/alecthomas/types v0.16.0/go.mod h1:Tswm0qQpjpVq8rn70OquRsUtFxbQKub/8TMyYYGI0+k=
 github.com/alessio/shellescape v1.4.2 h1:MHPfaU+ddJ0/bYWpgIeUnQUqKrlJ1S7BfEYPM4uEoM0=
 github.com/alessio/shellescape v1.4.2/go.mod h1:PZAiSCk0LJaZkiCSkPv8qIobYglO3FPpyFjDCtHLS30=
+github.com/benbjohnson/clock v1.3.5 h1:VvXlSJBzZpA/zum6Sj74hxwYI2DIxRWuNIoXAzHZz5o=
+github.com/benbjohnson/clock v1.3.5/go.mod h1:J11/hYXuz8f4ySSvYwY0FKfm+ezbsZBKZxNJlLklBHA=
 github.com/bool64/dev v0.2.35 h1:M17TLsO/pV2J7PYI/gpe3Ua26ETkzZGb+dC06eoMqlk=
 github.com/bool64/dev v0.2.35/go.mod h1:iJbh1y/HkunEPhgebWRNcs8wfGq7sjvJ6W5iabL8ACg=
 github.com/bool64/shared v0.1.5 h1:fp3eUhBsrSjNCQPcSdQqZxxh9bBwrYiZ+zOKFkM0/2E=
diff --git a/go-runtime/compile/testdata/parent/go.mod b/go-runtime/compile/testdata/parent/go.mod
index ac331f4430..b68b0997cb 100644
--- a/go-runtime/compile/testdata/parent/go.mod
+++ b/go-runtime/compile/testdata/parent/go.mod
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/alecthomas/participle/v2 v2.1.1 // indirect
 	github.com/alecthomas/types v0.16.0 // indirect
 	github.com/alessio/shellescape v1.4.2 // indirect
+	github.com/benbjohnson/clock v1.3.5 // indirect
 	github.com/danieljoos/wincred v1.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.2 // indirect
 	github.com/go-logr/stdr v1.2.2 // indirect
diff --git a/go-runtime/compile/testdata/parent/go.sum b/go-runtime/compile/testdata/parent/go.sum
index ca2013af98..ebaa5b32db 100644
--- a/go-runtime/compile/testdata/parent/go.sum
+++ b/go-runtime/compile/testdata/parent/go.sum
@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@ github.com/alecthomas/types v0.16.0 h1:o9+JSwCRB6DDaWDeR/Mg7v/zh3R+MlknM6DrnDyY7
 github.com/alecthomas/types v0.16.0/go.mod h1:Tswm0qQpjpVq8rn70OquRsUtFxbQKub/8TMyYYGI0+k=
 github.com/alessio/shellescape v1.4.2 h1:MHPfaU+ddJ0/bYWpgIeUnQUqKrlJ1S7BfEYPM4uEoM0=
 github.com/alessio/shellescape v1.4.2/go.mod h1:PZAiSCk0LJaZkiCSkPv8qIobYglO3FPpyFjDCtHLS30=
+github.com/benbjohnson/clock v1.3.5 h1:VvXlSJBzZpA/zum6Sj74hxwYI2DIxRWuNIoXAzHZz5o=
+github.com/benbjohnson/clock v1.3.5/go.mod h1:J11/hYXuz8f4ySSvYwY0FKfm+ezbsZBKZxNJlLklBHA=
 github.com/bool64/dev v0.2.35 h1:M17TLsO/pV2J7PYI/gpe3Ua26ETkzZGb+dC06eoMqlk=
 github.com/bool64/dev v0.2.35/go.mod h1:iJbh1y/HkunEPhgebWRNcs8wfGq7sjvJ6W5iabL8ACg=
 github.com/bool64/shared v0.1.5 h1:fp3eUhBsrSjNCQPcSdQqZxxh9bBwrYiZ+zOKFkM0/2E=
diff --git a/go-runtime/compile/testdata/pubsub/go.mod b/go-runtime/compile/testdata/pubsub/go.mod
index 4579ab6d76..3f37917423 100644
--- a/go-runtime/compile/testdata/pubsub/go.mod
+++ b/go-runtime/compile/testdata/pubsub/go.mod
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/alecthomas/participle/v2 v2.1.1 // indirect
 	github.com/alecthomas/types v0.16.0 // indirect
 	github.com/alessio/shellescape v1.4.2 // indirect
+	github.com/benbjohnson/clock v1.3.5 // indirect
 	github.com/danieljoos/wincred v1.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.2 // indirect
 	github.com/go-logr/stdr v1.2.2 // indirect
diff --git a/go-runtime/compile/testdata/pubsub/go.sum b/go-runtime/compile/testdata/pubsub/go.sum
index ca2013af98..ebaa5b32db 100644
--- a/go-runtime/compile/testdata/pubsub/go.sum
+++ b/go-runtime/compile/testdata/pubsub/go.sum
@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@ github.com/alecthomas/types v0.16.0 h1:o9+JSwCRB6DDaWDeR/Mg7v/zh3R+MlknM6DrnDyY7
 github.com/alecthomas/types v0.16.0/go.mod h1:Tswm0qQpjpVq8rn70OquRsUtFxbQKub/8TMyYYGI0+k=
 github.com/alessio/shellescape v1.4.2 h1:MHPfaU+ddJ0/bYWpgIeUnQUqKrlJ1S7BfEYPM4uEoM0=
 github.com/alessio/shellescape v1.4.2/go.mod h1:PZAiSCk0LJaZkiCSkPv8qIobYglO3FPpyFjDCtHLS30=
+github.com/benbjohnson/clock v1.3.5 h1:VvXlSJBzZpA/zum6Sj74hxwYI2DIxRWuNIoXAzHZz5o=
+github.com/benbjohnson/clock v1.3.5/go.mod h1:J11/hYXuz8f4ySSvYwY0FKfm+ezbsZBKZxNJlLklBHA=
 github.com/bool64/dev v0.2.35 h1:M17TLsO/pV2J7PYI/gpe3Ua26ETkzZGb+dC06eoMqlk=
 github.com/bool64/dev v0.2.35/go.mod h1:iJbh1y/HkunEPhgebWRNcs8wfGq7sjvJ6W5iabL8ACg=
 github.com/bool64/shared v0.1.5 h1:fp3eUhBsrSjNCQPcSdQqZxxh9bBwrYiZ+zOKFkM0/2E=
diff --git a/go-runtime/compile/testdata/subscriber/go.mod b/go-runtime/compile/testdata/subscriber/go.mod
index 0948558cf5..87e03793ec 100644
--- a/go-runtime/compile/testdata/subscriber/go.mod
+++ b/go-runtime/compile/testdata/subscriber/go.mod
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/alecthomas/participle/v2 v2.1.1 // indirect
 	github.com/alecthomas/types v0.16.0 // indirect
 	github.com/alessio/shellescape v1.4.2 // indirect
+	github.com/benbjohnson/clock v1.3.5 // indirect
 	github.com/danieljoos/wincred v1.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.2 // indirect
 	github.com/go-logr/stdr v1.2.2 // indirect
diff --git a/go-runtime/compile/testdata/subscriber/go.sum b/go-runtime/compile/testdata/subscriber/go.sum
index ca2013af98..ebaa5b32db 100644
--- a/go-runtime/compile/testdata/subscriber/go.sum
+++ b/go-runtime/compile/testdata/subscriber/go.sum
@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@ github.com/alecthomas/types v0.16.0 h1:o9+JSwCRB6DDaWDeR/Mg7v/zh3R+MlknM6DrnDyY7
 github.com/alecthomas/types v0.16.0/go.mod h1:Tswm0qQpjpVq8rn70OquRsUtFxbQKub/8TMyYYGI0+k=
 github.com/alessio/shellescape v1.4.2 h1:MHPfaU+ddJ0/bYWpgIeUnQUqKrlJ1S7BfEYPM4uEoM0=
 github.com/alessio/shellescape v1.4.2/go.mod h1:PZAiSCk0LJaZkiCSkPv8qIobYglO3FPpyFjDCtHLS30=
+github.com/benbjohnson/clock v1.3.5 h1:VvXlSJBzZpA/zum6Sj74hxwYI2DIxRWuNIoXAzHZz5o=
+github.com/benbjohnson/clock v1.3.5/go.mod h1:J11/hYXuz8f4ySSvYwY0FKfm+ezbsZBKZxNJlLklBHA=
 github.com/bool64/dev v0.2.35 h1:M17TLsO/pV2J7PYI/gpe3Ua26ETkzZGb+dC06eoMqlk=
 github.com/bool64/dev v0.2.35/go.mod h1:iJbh1y/HkunEPhgebWRNcs8wfGq7sjvJ6W5iabL8ACg=
 github.com/bool64/shared v0.1.5 h1:fp3eUhBsrSjNCQPcSdQqZxxh9bBwrYiZ+zOKFkM0/2E=
diff --git a/go-runtime/compile/testdata/validation/go.mod b/go-runtime/compile/testdata/validation/go.mod
index b3f0b0089d..f90417c4e4 100644
--- a/go-runtime/compile/testdata/validation/go.mod
+++ b/go-runtime/compile/testdata/validation/go.mod
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/alecthomas/participle/v2 v2.1.1 // indirect
 	github.com/alecthomas/types v0.16.0 // indirect
 	github.com/alessio/shellescape v1.4.2 // indirect
+	github.com/benbjohnson/clock v1.3.5 // indirect
 	github.com/danieljoos/wincred v1.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.2 // indirect
 	github.com/go-logr/stdr v1.2.2 // indirect
diff --git a/go-runtime/compile/testdata/validation/go.sum b/go-runtime/compile/testdata/validation/go.sum
index ca2013af98..ebaa5b32db 100644
--- a/go-runtime/compile/testdata/validation/go.sum
+++ b/go-runtime/compile/testdata/validation/go.sum
@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@ github.com/alecthomas/types v0.16.0 h1:o9+JSwCRB6DDaWDeR/Mg7v/zh3R+MlknM6DrnDyY7
 github.com/alecthomas/types v0.16.0/go.mod h1:Tswm0qQpjpVq8rn70OquRsUtFxbQKub/8TMyYYGI0+k=
 github.com/alessio/shellescape v1.4.2 h1:MHPfaU+ddJ0/bYWpgIeUnQUqKrlJ1S7BfEYPM4uEoM0=
 github.com/alessio/shellescape v1.4.2/go.mod h1:PZAiSCk0LJaZkiCSkPv8qIobYglO3FPpyFjDCtHLS30=
+github.com/benbjohnson/clock v1.3.5 h1:VvXlSJBzZpA/zum6Sj74hxwYI2DIxRWuNIoXAzHZz5o=
+github.com/benbjohnson/clock v1.3.5/go.mod h1:J11/hYXuz8f4ySSvYwY0FKfm+ezbsZBKZxNJlLklBHA=
 github.com/bool64/dev v0.2.35 h1:M17TLsO/pV2J7PYI/gpe3Ua26ETkzZGb+dC06eoMqlk=
 github.com/bool64/dev v0.2.35/go.mod h1:iJbh1y/HkunEPhgebWRNcs8wfGq7sjvJ6W5iabL8ACg=
 github.com/bool64/shared v0.1.5 h1:fp3eUhBsrSjNCQPcSdQqZxxh9bBwrYiZ+zOKFkM0/2E=
diff --git a/go-runtime/encoding/testdata/go/omitempty/go.mod b/go-runtime/encoding/testdata/go/omitempty/go.mod
index a6495db0b4..65c6707146 100644
--- a/go-runtime/encoding/testdata/go/omitempty/go.mod
+++ b/go-runtime/encoding/testdata/go/omitempty/go.mod
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/alecthomas/participle/v2 v2.1.1 // indirect
 	github.com/alecthomas/types v0.16.0 // indirect
 	github.com/alessio/shellescape v1.4.2 // indirect
+	github.com/benbjohnson/clock v1.3.5 // indirect
 	github.com/danieljoos/wincred v1.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.2 // indirect
 	github.com/go-logr/stdr v1.2.2 // indirect
diff --git a/go-runtime/encoding/testdata/go/omitempty/go.sum b/go-runtime/encoding/testdata/go/omitempty/go.sum
index ca2013af98..ebaa5b32db 100644
--- a/go-runtime/encoding/testdata/go/omitempty/go.sum
+++ b/go-runtime/encoding/testdata/go/omitempty/go.sum
@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@ github.com/alecthomas/types v0.16.0 h1:o9+JSwCRB6DDaWDeR/Mg7v/zh3R+MlknM6DrnDyY7
 github.com/alecthomas/types v0.16.0/go.mod h1:Tswm0qQpjpVq8rn70OquRsUtFxbQKub/8TMyYYGI0+k=
 github.com/alessio/shellescape v1.4.2 h1:MHPfaU+ddJ0/bYWpgIeUnQUqKrlJ1S7BfEYPM4uEoM0=
 github.com/alessio/shellescape v1.4.2/go.mod h1:PZAiSCk0LJaZkiCSkPv8qIobYglO3FPpyFjDCtHLS30=
+github.com/benbjohnson/clock v1.3.5 h1:VvXlSJBzZpA/zum6Sj74hxwYI2DIxRWuNIoXAzHZz5o=
+github.com/benbjohnson/clock v1.3.5/go.mod h1:J11/hYXuz8f4ySSvYwY0FKfm+ezbsZBKZxNJlLklBHA=
 github.com/bool64/dev v0.2.35 h1:M17TLsO/pV2J7PYI/gpe3Ua26ETkzZGb+dC06eoMqlk=
 github.com/bool64/dev v0.2.35/go.mod h1:iJbh1y/HkunEPhgebWRNcs8wfGq7sjvJ6W5iabL8ACg=
 github.com/bool64/shared v0.1.5 h1:fp3eUhBsrSjNCQPcSdQqZxxh9bBwrYiZ+zOKFkM0/2E=
diff --git a/go-runtime/ftl/ftltest/testdata/go/outer/go.sum b/go-runtime/ftl/ftltest/testdata/go/outer/go.sum
index 1b09015847..7a0982df10 100644
--- a/go-runtime/ftl/ftltest/testdata/go/outer/go.sum
+++ b/go-runtime/ftl/ftltest/testdata/go/outer/go.sum
@@ -18,6 +18,8 @@ github.com/alecthomas/types v0.16.0 h1:o9+JSwCRB6DDaWDeR/Mg7v/zh3R+MlknM6DrnDyY7
 github.com/alecthomas/types v0.16.0/go.mod h1:Tswm0qQpjpVq8rn70OquRsUtFxbQKub/8TMyYYGI0+k=
 github.com/alessio/shellescape v1.4.2 h1:MHPfaU+ddJ0/bYWpgIeUnQUqKrlJ1S7BfEYPM4uEoM0=
 github.com/alessio/shellescape v1.4.2/go.mod h1:PZAiSCk0LJaZkiCSkPv8qIobYglO3FPpyFjDCtHLS30=
+github.com/benbjohnson/clock v1.3.5 h1:VvXlSJBzZpA/zum6Sj74hxwYI2DIxRWuNIoXAzHZz5o=
+github.com/benbjohnson/clock v1.3.5/go.mod h1:J11/hYXuz8f4ySSvYwY0FKfm+ezbsZBKZxNJlLklBHA=
 github.com/bool64/dev v0.2.35 h1:M17TLsO/pV2J7PYI/gpe3Ua26ETkzZGb+dC06eoMqlk=
 github.com/bool64/dev v0.2.35/go.mod h1:iJbh1y/HkunEPhgebWRNcs8wfGq7sjvJ6W5iabL8ACg=
 github.com/bool64/shared v0.1.5 h1:fp3eUhBsrSjNCQPcSdQqZxxh9bBwrYiZ+zOKFkM0/2E=
diff --git a/go-runtime/ftl/ftltest/testdata/go/pubsub/go.mod b/go-runtime/ftl/ftltest/testdata/go/pubsub/go.mod
index 117562cae9..9b6380b008 100644
--- a/go-runtime/ftl/ftltest/testdata/go/pubsub/go.mod
+++ b/go-runtime/ftl/ftltest/testdata/go/pubsub/go.mod
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/internal/endpoints/v2 v2.6.13 // indirect
 	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/secretsmanager v1.32.1 // indirect
 	github.com/aws/smithy-go v1.20.3 // indirect
+	github.com/benbjohnson/clock v1.3.5 // indirect
 	github.com/danieljoos/wincred v1.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.2 // indirect
 	github.com/go-logr/stdr v1.2.2 // indirect
diff --git a/go-runtime/ftl/ftltest/testdata/go/pubsub/go.sum b/go-runtime/ftl/ftltest/testdata/go/pubsub/go.sum
index f14b1ecf17..954a208932 100644
--- a/go-runtime/ftl/ftltest/testdata/go/pubsub/go.sum
+++ b/go-runtime/ftl/ftltest/testdata/go/pubsub/go.sum
@@ -52,6 +52,8 @@ github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/sts v1.30.1 h1:+woJ607dllHJQtsnJLi52ycuqHMw
 github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/sts v1.30.1/go.mod h1:jiNR3JqT15Dm+QWq2SRgh0x0bCNSRP2L25+CqPNpJlQ=
 github.com/aws/smithy-go v1.20.3 h1:ryHwveWzPV5BIof6fyDvor6V3iUL7nTfiTKXHiW05nE=
 github.com/aws/smithy-go v1.20.3/go.mod h1:krry+ya/rV9RDcV/Q16kpu6ypI4K2czasz0NC3qS14E=
+github.com/benbjohnson/clock v1.3.5 h1:VvXlSJBzZpA/zum6Sj74hxwYI2DIxRWuNIoXAzHZz5o=
+github.com/benbjohnson/clock v1.3.5/go.mod h1:J11/hYXuz8f4ySSvYwY0FKfm+ezbsZBKZxNJlLklBHA=
 github.com/bool64/dev v0.2.35 h1:M17TLsO/pV2J7PYI/gpe3Ua26ETkzZGb+dC06eoMqlk=
 github.com/bool64/dev v0.2.35/go.mod h1:iJbh1y/HkunEPhgebWRNcs8wfGq7sjvJ6W5iabL8ACg=
 github.com/bool64/shared v0.1.5 h1:fp3eUhBsrSjNCQPcSdQqZxxh9bBwrYiZ+zOKFkM0/2E=
diff --git a/go-runtime/ftl/ftltest/testdata/go/subscriber/go.mod b/go-runtime/ftl/ftltest/testdata/go/subscriber/go.mod
index 7aee5cc356..6dcc794b1f 100644
--- a/go-runtime/ftl/ftltest/testdata/go/subscriber/go.mod
+++ b/go-runtime/ftl/ftltest/testdata/go/subscriber/go.mod
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/internal/endpoints/v2 v2.6.13 // indirect
 	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/secretsmanager v1.32.1 // indirect
 	github.com/aws/smithy-go v1.20.3 // indirect
+	github.com/benbjohnson/clock v1.3.5 // indirect
 	github.com/danieljoos/wincred v1.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.2 // indirect
 	github.com/go-logr/stdr v1.2.2 // indirect
diff --git a/go-runtime/ftl/ftltest/testdata/go/subscriber/go.sum b/go-runtime/ftl/ftltest/testdata/go/subscriber/go.sum
index f14b1ecf17..954a208932 100644
--- a/go-runtime/ftl/ftltest/testdata/go/subscriber/go.sum
+++ b/go-runtime/ftl/ftltest/testdata/go/subscriber/go.sum
@@ -52,6 +52,8 @@ github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/sts v1.30.1 h1:+woJ607dllHJQtsnJLi52ycuqHMw
 github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/sts v1.30.1/go.mod h1:jiNR3JqT15Dm+QWq2SRgh0x0bCNSRP2L25+CqPNpJlQ=
 github.com/aws/smithy-go v1.20.3 h1:ryHwveWzPV5BIof6fyDvor6V3iUL7nTfiTKXHiW05nE=
 github.com/aws/smithy-go v1.20.3/go.mod h1:krry+ya/rV9RDcV/Q16kpu6ypI4K2czasz0NC3qS14E=
+github.com/benbjohnson/clock v1.3.5 h1:VvXlSJBzZpA/zum6Sj74hxwYI2DIxRWuNIoXAzHZz5o=
+github.com/benbjohnson/clock v1.3.5/go.mod h1:J11/hYXuz8f4ySSvYwY0FKfm+ezbsZBKZxNJlLklBHA=
 github.com/bool64/dev v0.2.35 h1:M17TLsO/pV2J7PYI/gpe3Ua26ETkzZGb+dC06eoMqlk=
 github.com/bool64/dev v0.2.35/go.mod h1:iJbh1y/HkunEPhgebWRNcs8wfGq7sjvJ6W5iabL8ACg=
 github.com/bool64/shared v0.1.5 h1:fp3eUhBsrSjNCQPcSdQqZxxh9bBwrYiZ+zOKFkM0/2E=
diff --git a/go-runtime/ftl/ftltest/testdata/go/verbtypes/go.mod b/go-runtime/ftl/ftltest/testdata/go/verbtypes/go.mod
index 5d5e2dc25b..c6babe3ecd 100644
--- a/go-runtime/ftl/ftltest/testdata/go/verbtypes/go.mod
+++ b/go-runtime/ftl/ftltest/testdata/go/verbtypes/go.mod
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/internal/endpoints/v2 v2.6.13 // indirect
 	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/secretsmanager v1.32.1 // indirect
 	github.com/aws/smithy-go v1.20.3 // indirect
+	github.com/benbjohnson/clock v1.3.5 // indirect
 	github.com/danieljoos/wincred v1.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.2 // indirect
 	github.com/go-logr/stdr v1.2.2 // indirect
diff --git a/go-runtime/ftl/ftltest/testdata/go/verbtypes/go.sum b/go-runtime/ftl/ftltest/testdata/go/verbtypes/go.sum
index f14b1ecf17..954a208932 100644
--- a/go-runtime/ftl/ftltest/testdata/go/verbtypes/go.sum
+++ b/go-runtime/ftl/ftltest/testdata/go/verbtypes/go.sum
@@ -52,6 +52,8 @@ github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/sts v1.30.1 h1:+woJ607dllHJQtsnJLi52ycuqHMw
 github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/sts v1.30.1/go.mod h1:jiNR3JqT15Dm+QWq2SRgh0x0bCNSRP2L25+CqPNpJlQ=
 github.com/aws/smithy-go v1.20.3 h1:ryHwveWzPV5BIof6fyDvor6V3iUL7nTfiTKXHiW05nE=
 github.com/aws/smithy-go v1.20.3/go.mod h1:krry+ya/rV9RDcV/Q16kpu6ypI4K2czasz0NC3qS14E=
+github.com/benbjohnson/clock v1.3.5 h1:VvXlSJBzZpA/zum6Sj74hxwYI2DIxRWuNIoXAzHZz5o=
+github.com/benbjohnson/clock v1.3.5/go.mod h1:J11/hYXuz8f4ySSvYwY0FKfm+ezbsZBKZxNJlLklBHA=
 github.com/bool64/dev v0.2.35 h1:M17TLsO/pV2J7PYI/gpe3Ua26ETkzZGb+dC06eoMqlk=
 github.com/bool64/dev v0.2.35/go.mod h1:iJbh1y/HkunEPhgebWRNcs8wfGq7sjvJ6W5iabL8ACg=
 github.com/bool64/shared v0.1.5 h1:fp3eUhBsrSjNCQPcSdQqZxxh9bBwrYiZ+zOKFkM0/2E=
diff --git a/go-runtime/ftl/ftltest/testdata/go/wrapped/go.mod b/go-runtime/ftl/ftltest/testdata/go/wrapped/go.mod
index bd794bc830..533479b601 100644
--- a/go-runtime/ftl/ftltest/testdata/go/wrapped/go.mod
+++ b/go-runtime/ftl/ftltest/testdata/go/wrapped/go.mod
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/internal/endpoints/v2 v2.6.13 // indirect
 	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/secretsmanager v1.32.1 // indirect
 	github.com/aws/smithy-go v1.20.3 // indirect
+	github.com/benbjohnson/clock v1.3.5 // indirect
 	github.com/danieljoos/wincred v1.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.2 // indirect
 	github.com/go-logr/stdr v1.2.2 // indirect
diff --git a/go-runtime/ftl/ftltest/testdata/go/wrapped/go.sum b/go-runtime/ftl/ftltest/testdata/go/wrapped/go.sum
index f14b1ecf17..954a208932 100644
--- a/go-runtime/ftl/ftltest/testdata/go/wrapped/go.sum
+++ b/go-runtime/ftl/ftltest/testdata/go/wrapped/go.sum
@@ -52,6 +52,8 @@ github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/sts v1.30.1 h1:+woJ607dllHJQtsnJLi52ycuqHMw
 github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/sts v1.30.1/go.mod h1:jiNR3JqT15Dm+QWq2SRgh0x0bCNSRP2L25+CqPNpJlQ=
 github.com/aws/smithy-go v1.20.3 h1:ryHwveWzPV5BIof6fyDvor6V3iUL7nTfiTKXHiW05nE=
 github.com/aws/smithy-go v1.20.3/go.mod h1:krry+ya/rV9RDcV/Q16kpu6ypI4K2czasz0NC3qS14E=
+github.com/benbjohnson/clock v1.3.5 h1:VvXlSJBzZpA/zum6Sj74hxwYI2DIxRWuNIoXAzHZz5o=
+github.com/benbjohnson/clock v1.3.5/go.mod h1:J11/hYXuz8f4ySSvYwY0FKfm+ezbsZBKZxNJlLklBHA=
 github.com/bool64/dev v0.2.35 h1:M17TLsO/pV2J7PYI/gpe3Ua26ETkzZGb+dC06eoMqlk=
 github.com/bool64/dev v0.2.35/go.mod h1:iJbh1y/HkunEPhgebWRNcs8wfGq7sjvJ6W5iabL8ACg=
 github.com/bool64/shared v0.1.5 h1:fp3eUhBsrSjNCQPcSdQqZxxh9bBwrYiZ+zOKFkM0/2E=
diff --git a/go-runtime/ftl/reflection/testdata/go/runtimereflection/go.mod b/go-runtime/ftl/reflection/testdata/go/runtimereflection/go.mod
index 58ba567982..5184702379 100644
--- a/go-runtime/ftl/reflection/testdata/go/runtimereflection/go.mod
+++ b/go-runtime/ftl/reflection/testdata/go/runtimereflection/go.mod
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/alecthomas/repr v0.4.0 // indirect
 	github.com/alecthomas/types v0.16.0 // indirect
 	github.com/alessio/shellescape v1.4.2 // indirect
+	github.com/benbjohnson/clock v1.3.5 // indirect
 	github.com/danieljoos/wincred v1.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.2 // indirect
 	github.com/go-logr/stdr v1.2.2 // indirect
diff --git a/go-runtime/ftl/reflection/testdata/go/runtimereflection/go.sum b/go-runtime/ftl/reflection/testdata/go/runtimereflection/go.sum
index ca2013af98..ebaa5b32db 100644
--- a/go-runtime/ftl/reflection/testdata/go/runtimereflection/go.sum
+++ b/go-runtime/ftl/reflection/testdata/go/runtimereflection/go.sum
@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@ github.com/alecthomas/types v0.16.0 h1:o9+JSwCRB6DDaWDeR/Mg7v/zh3R+MlknM6DrnDyY7
 github.com/alecthomas/types v0.16.0/go.mod h1:Tswm0qQpjpVq8rn70OquRsUtFxbQKub/8TMyYYGI0+k=
 github.com/alessio/shellescape v1.4.2 h1:MHPfaU+ddJ0/bYWpgIeUnQUqKrlJ1S7BfEYPM4uEoM0=
 github.com/alessio/shellescape v1.4.2/go.mod h1:PZAiSCk0LJaZkiCSkPv8qIobYglO3FPpyFjDCtHLS30=
+github.com/benbjohnson/clock v1.3.5 h1:VvXlSJBzZpA/zum6Sj74hxwYI2DIxRWuNIoXAzHZz5o=
+github.com/benbjohnson/clock v1.3.5/go.mod h1:J11/hYXuz8f4ySSvYwY0FKfm+ezbsZBKZxNJlLklBHA=
 github.com/bool64/dev v0.2.35 h1:M17TLsO/pV2J7PYI/gpe3Ua26ETkzZGb+dC06eoMqlk=
 github.com/bool64/dev v0.2.35/go.mod h1:iJbh1y/HkunEPhgebWRNcs8wfGq7sjvJ6W5iabL8ACg=
 github.com/bool64/shared v0.1.5 h1:fp3eUhBsrSjNCQPcSdQqZxxh9bBwrYiZ+zOKFkM0/2E=
diff --git a/go-runtime/ftl/testdata/go/echo/go.mod b/go-runtime/ftl/testdata/go/echo/go.mod
index e425497c68..1ea6faa28c 100644
--- a/go-runtime/ftl/testdata/go/echo/go.mod
+++ b/go-runtime/ftl/testdata/go/echo/go.mod
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/alecthomas/participle/v2 v2.1.1 // indirect
 	github.com/alecthomas/types v0.16.0 // indirect
 	github.com/alessio/shellescape v1.4.2 // indirect
+	github.com/benbjohnson/clock v1.3.5 // indirect
 	github.com/danieljoos/wincred v1.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.2 // indirect
 	github.com/go-logr/stdr v1.2.2 // indirect
diff --git a/go-runtime/ftl/testdata/go/echo/go.sum b/go-runtime/ftl/testdata/go/echo/go.sum
index ca2013af98..ebaa5b32db 100644
--- a/go-runtime/ftl/testdata/go/echo/go.sum
+++ b/go-runtime/ftl/testdata/go/echo/go.sum
@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@ github.com/alecthomas/types v0.16.0 h1:o9+JSwCRB6DDaWDeR/Mg7v/zh3R+MlknM6DrnDyY7
 github.com/alecthomas/types v0.16.0/go.mod h1:Tswm0qQpjpVq8rn70OquRsUtFxbQKub/8TMyYYGI0+k=
 github.com/alessio/shellescape v1.4.2 h1:MHPfaU+ddJ0/bYWpgIeUnQUqKrlJ1S7BfEYPM4uEoM0=
 github.com/alessio/shellescape v1.4.2/go.mod h1:PZAiSCk0LJaZkiCSkPv8qIobYglO3FPpyFjDCtHLS30=
+github.com/benbjohnson/clock v1.3.5 h1:VvXlSJBzZpA/zum6Sj74hxwYI2DIxRWuNIoXAzHZz5o=
+github.com/benbjohnson/clock v1.3.5/go.mod h1:J11/hYXuz8f4ySSvYwY0FKfm+ezbsZBKZxNJlLklBHA=
 github.com/bool64/dev v0.2.35 h1:M17TLsO/pV2J7PYI/gpe3Ua26ETkzZGb+dC06eoMqlk=
 github.com/bool64/dev v0.2.35/go.mod h1:iJbh1y/HkunEPhgebWRNcs8wfGq7sjvJ6W5iabL8ACg=
 github.com/bool64/shared v0.1.5 h1:fp3eUhBsrSjNCQPcSdQqZxxh9bBwrYiZ+zOKFkM0/2E=
diff --git a/go-runtime/ftl/testdata/go/mapper/go.mod b/go-runtime/ftl/testdata/go/mapper/go.mod
index c1057bc2c2..5ca8b49c91 100644
--- a/go-runtime/ftl/testdata/go/mapper/go.mod
+++ b/go-runtime/ftl/testdata/go/mapper/go.mod
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/internal/endpoints/v2 v2.6.13 // indirect
 	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/secretsmanager v1.32.1 // indirect
 	github.com/aws/smithy-go v1.20.3 // indirect
+	github.com/benbjohnson/clock v1.3.5 // indirect
 	github.com/danieljoos/wincred v1.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.2 // indirect
 	github.com/go-logr/stdr v1.2.2 // indirect
diff --git a/go-runtime/ftl/testdata/go/mapper/go.sum b/go-runtime/ftl/testdata/go/mapper/go.sum
index f14b1ecf17..954a208932 100644
--- a/go-runtime/ftl/testdata/go/mapper/go.sum
+++ b/go-runtime/ftl/testdata/go/mapper/go.sum
@@ -52,6 +52,8 @@ github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/sts v1.30.1 h1:+woJ607dllHJQtsnJLi52ycuqHMw
 github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/sts v1.30.1/go.mod h1:jiNR3JqT15Dm+QWq2SRgh0x0bCNSRP2L25+CqPNpJlQ=
 github.com/aws/smithy-go v1.20.3 h1:ryHwveWzPV5BIof6fyDvor6V3iUL7nTfiTKXHiW05nE=
 github.com/aws/smithy-go v1.20.3/go.mod h1:krry+ya/rV9RDcV/Q16kpu6ypI4K2czasz0NC3qS14E=
+github.com/benbjohnson/clock v1.3.5 h1:VvXlSJBzZpA/zum6Sj74hxwYI2DIxRWuNIoXAzHZz5o=
+github.com/benbjohnson/clock v1.3.5/go.mod h1:J11/hYXuz8f4ySSvYwY0FKfm+ezbsZBKZxNJlLklBHA=
 github.com/bool64/dev v0.2.35 h1:M17TLsO/pV2J7PYI/gpe3Ua26ETkzZGb+dC06eoMqlk=
 github.com/bool64/dev v0.2.35/go.mod h1:iJbh1y/HkunEPhgebWRNcs8wfGq7sjvJ6W5iabL8ACg=
 github.com/bool64/shared v0.1.5 h1:fp3eUhBsrSjNCQPcSdQqZxxh9bBwrYiZ+zOKFkM0/2E=
diff --git a/go-runtime/ftl/testdata/go/typeregistry/go.mod b/go-runtime/ftl/testdata/go/typeregistry/go.mod
index 7049425137..891e769376 100644
--- a/go-runtime/ftl/testdata/go/typeregistry/go.mod
+++ b/go-runtime/ftl/testdata/go/typeregistry/go.mod
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/internal/endpoints/v2 v2.6.13 // indirect
 	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/secretsmanager v1.32.1 // indirect
 	github.com/aws/smithy-go v1.20.3 // indirect
+	github.com/benbjohnson/clock v1.3.5 // indirect
 	github.com/danieljoos/wincred v1.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.2 // indirect
 	github.com/go-logr/stdr v1.2.2 // indirect
diff --git a/go-runtime/ftl/testdata/go/typeregistry/go.sum b/go-runtime/ftl/testdata/go/typeregistry/go.sum
index f14b1ecf17..954a208932 100644
--- a/go-runtime/ftl/testdata/go/typeregistry/go.sum
+++ b/go-runtime/ftl/testdata/go/typeregistry/go.sum
@@ -52,6 +52,8 @@ github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/sts v1.30.1 h1:+woJ607dllHJQtsnJLi52ycuqHMw
 github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/sts v1.30.1/go.mod h1:jiNR3JqT15Dm+QWq2SRgh0x0bCNSRP2L25+CqPNpJlQ=
 github.com/aws/smithy-go v1.20.3 h1:ryHwveWzPV5BIof6fyDvor6V3iUL7nTfiTKXHiW05nE=
 github.com/aws/smithy-go v1.20.3/go.mod h1:krry+ya/rV9RDcV/Q16kpu6ypI4K2czasz0NC3qS14E=
+github.com/benbjohnson/clock v1.3.5 h1:VvXlSJBzZpA/zum6Sj74hxwYI2DIxRWuNIoXAzHZz5o=
+github.com/benbjohnson/clock v1.3.5/go.mod h1:J11/hYXuz8f4ySSvYwY0FKfm+ezbsZBKZxNJlLklBHA=
 github.com/bool64/dev v0.2.35 h1:M17TLsO/pV2J7PYI/gpe3Ua26ETkzZGb+dC06eoMqlk=
 github.com/bool64/dev v0.2.35/go.mod h1:iJbh1y/HkunEPhgebWRNcs8wfGq7sjvJ6W5iabL8ACg=
 github.com/bool64/shared v0.1.5 h1:fp3eUhBsrSjNCQPcSdQqZxxh9bBwrYiZ+zOKFkM0/2E=
diff --git a/go-runtime/internal/testdata/go/mapper/go.mod b/go-runtime/internal/testdata/go/mapper/go.mod
index dc2f7c5926..f61da245fc 100644
--- a/go-runtime/internal/testdata/go/mapper/go.mod
+++ b/go-runtime/internal/testdata/go/mapper/go.mod
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/alecthomas/participle/v2 v2.1.1 // indirect
 	github.com/alecthomas/types v0.16.0 // indirect
 	github.com/alessio/shellescape v1.4.2 // indirect
+	github.com/benbjohnson/clock v1.3.5 // indirect
 	github.com/danieljoos/wincred v1.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.2 // indirect
 	github.com/go-logr/stdr v1.2.2 // indirect
diff --git a/go-runtime/internal/testdata/go/mapper/go.sum b/go-runtime/internal/testdata/go/mapper/go.sum
index ca2013af98..ebaa5b32db 100644
--- a/go-runtime/internal/testdata/go/mapper/go.sum
+++ b/go-runtime/internal/testdata/go/mapper/go.sum
@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@ github.com/alecthomas/types v0.16.0 h1:o9+JSwCRB6DDaWDeR/Mg7v/zh3R+MlknM6DrnDyY7
 github.com/alecthomas/types v0.16.0/go.mod h1:Tswm0qQpjpVq8rn70OquRsUtFxbQKub/8TMyYYGI0+k=
 github.com/alessio/shellescape v1.4.2 h1:MHPfaU+ddJ0/bYWpgIeUnQUqKrlJ1S7BfEYPM4uEoM0=
 github.com/alessio/shellescape v1.4.2/go.mod h1:PZAiSCk0LJaZkiCSkPv8qIobYglO3FPpyFjDCtHLS30=
+github.com/benbjohnson/clock v1.3.5 h1:VvXlSJBzZpA/zum6Sj74hxwYI2DIxRWuNIoXAzHZz5o=
+github.com/benbjohnson/clock v1.3.5/go.mod h1:J11/hYXuz8f4ySSvYwY0FKfm+ezbsZBKZxNJlLklBHA=
 github.com/bool64/dev v0.2.35 h1:M17TLsO/pV2J7PYI/gpe3Ua26ETkzZGb+dC06eoMqlk=
 github.com/bool64/dev v0.2.35/go.mod h1:iJbh1y/HkunEPhgebWRNcs8wfGq7sjvJ6W5iabL8ACg=
 github.com/bool64/shared v0.1.5 h1:fp3eUhBsrSjNCQPcSdQqZxxh9bBwrYiZ+zOKFkM0/2E=
diff --git a/internal/log/logger.go b/internal/log/logger.go
index 99aaf4cc68..07aac3fe9a 100644
--- a/internal/log/logger.go
+++ b/internal/log/logger.go
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import (
 	"runtime"
 	"time"
 
+	"github.com/benbjohnson/clock"
 	"golang.org/x/exp/maps"
 )
 
@@ -29,6 +30,7 @@ type Logger struct {
 	level      Level
 	attributes map[string]string
 	sink       Sink
+	clock      clock.Clock
 }
 
 // New returns a new logger.
@@ -37,6 +39,7 @@ func New(level Level, sink Sink) *Logger {
 		level:      level,
 		attributes: map[string]string{},
 		sink:       sink,
+		clock:      clock.New(),
 	}
 }
 
@@ -72,11 +75,11 @@ func (l *Logger) Log(entry Entry) {
 		return
 	}
 	if entry.Time.IsZero() {
-		entry.Time = time.Now()
+		// Use UTC now
+		entry.Time = l.clock.Now().UTC()
 	}
 
-	// merge logger and entry attributes
-	mergedAttributes := make(map[string]string)
+	mergedAttributes := make(map[string]string, len(l.attributes)+len(entry.Attributes))
 	maps.Copy(mergedAttributes, l.attributes)
 	maps.Copy(mergedAttributes, entry.Attributes)
 	entry.Attributes = mergedAttributes
diff --git a/internal/log/logger_test.go b/internal/log/logger_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7af86da748
--- /dev/null
+++ b/internal/log/logger_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+package log
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/alecthomas/assert/v2"
+	"github.com/benbjohnson/clock"
+)
+
+func TestLogger(t *testing.T) {
+	w := &strings.Builder{}
+	log := New(Trace, newJSONSink(w))
+	log.clock = clock.NewMock()
+	log.Tracef("trace: %s", "trace")
+	log.Debugf("debug: %s", "debug")
+	log.Infof("info: %s", "info")
+	log.Warnf("warn: %s", "warn")
+	log.Errorf(errors.New("error"), "error: %s", "error")
+	log = log.Scope("scoped").Attrs(map[string]string{"key": "value"})
+	log.Tracef("trace: %s", "trace")
+	log.Log(Entry{Level: Trace, Message: "trace: trace"})
+	assert.Equal(t, strings.TrimSpace(`
+{"level":"trace","message":"trace: trace","time":"1970-01-01T00:00:00Z"}
+{"level":"debug","message":"debug: debug","time":"1970-01-01T00:00:00Z"}
+{"level":"info","message":"info: info","time":"1970-01-01T00:00:00Z"}
+{"level":"warn","message":"warn: warn","time":"1970-01-01T00:00:00Z"}
+{"level":"error","message":"error: error: error","time":"1970-01-01T00:00:00Z","error":"error"}
+{"level":"trace","attributes":{"key":"value","scope":"scoped"},"message":"trace: trace","time":"1970-01-01T00:00:00Z"}
+{"level":"trace","attributes":{"key":"value","scope":"scoped"},"message":"trace: trace","time":"1970-01-01T00:00:00Z"}
+`)+"\n", w.String())
+}