diff --git a/paimon-common/src/main/java/org/apache/paimon/data/columnar/ColumnarRowIterator.java b/paimon-common/src/main/java/org/apache/paimon/data/columnar/ColumnarRowIterator.java
index e60c399020ea..d4c83e31a58e 100644
--- a/paimon-common/src/main/java/org/apache/paimon/data/columnar/ColumnarRowIterator.java
+++ b/paimon-common/src/main/java/org/apache/paimon/data/columnar/ColumnarRowIterator.java
@@ -45,7 +45,6 @@ public ColumnarRowIterator(ColumnarRow rowData, @Nullable Runnable recycler) {
         super(recycler);
         this.rowData = rowData;
         this.recycler = recycler;
-        this.rowPosition = 0;
     }
 
     /** Reset the number of rows in the vectorized batch and the start position in this batch. */
@@ -79,6 +78,13 @@ public long rowPosition() {
         return rowPosition;
     }
 
+    public ColumnarRowIterator copy(ColumnVector[] vectors) {
+        ColumnarRowIterator newIterator = new ColumnarRowIterator(rowData.copy(vectors), recycler);
+        newIterator.reset(num);
+        newIterator.resetRowPosition(rowPosition);
+        return newIterator;
+    }
+
     public ColumnarRowIterator mapping(
             @Nullable PartitionInfo partitionInfo, @Nullable int[] indexMapping) {
         if (partitionInfo != null || indexMapping != null) {
@@ -90,9 +96,7 @@ public ColumnarRowIterator mapping(
             if (indexMapping != null) {
                 vectors = VectorMappingUtils.createIndexMappedVectors(indexMapping, vectors);
             }
-            ColumnarRowIterator iterator = new ColumnarRowIterator(rowData.copy(vectors), recycler);
-            iterator.reset(num);
-            return iterator;
+            return copy(vectors);
         }
         return this;
     }
diff --git a/paimon-common/src/main/java/org/apache/paimon/reader/RecordReader.java b/paimon-common/src/main/java/org/apache/paimon/reader/RecordReader.java
index 815661a0e5ed..318e4696f413 100644
--- a/paimon-common/src/main/java/org/apache/paimon/reader/RecordReader.java
+++ b/paimon-common/src/main/java/org/apache/paimon/reader/RecordReader.java
@@ -150,18 +150,12 @@ default void forEachRemaining(Consumer<? super T> action) throws IOException {
     default void forEachRemainingWithPosition(BiConsumer<Long, ? super T> action)
             throws IOException {
         RecordWithPositionIterator<T> batch;
-        long rowPosition;
         T record;
 
         try {
             while ((batch = (RecordWithPositionIterator<T>) readBatch()) != null) {
-                while (true) {
-                    rowPosition = batch.rowPosition();
-                    record = batch.next();
-                    if (record == null) {
-                        break;
-                    }
-                    action.accept(rowPosition, record);
+                while ((record = batch.next()) != null) {
+                    action.accept(batch.rowPosition(), record);
                 }
                 batch.releaseBatch();
             }
diff --git a/paimon-common/src/main/java/org/apache/paimon/reader/RecordWithPositionIterator.java b/paimon-common/src/main/java/org/apache/paimon/reader/RecordWithPositionIterator.java
index 027416cd566a..66edaa87a058 100644
--- a/paimon-common/src/main/java/org/apache/paimon/reader/RecordWithPositionIterator.java
+++ b/paimon-common/src/main/java/org/apache/paimon/reader/RecordWithPositionIterator.java
@@ -33,8 +33,7 @@
 public interface RecordWithPositionIterator<T> extends RecordReader.RecordIterator<T> {
 
     /**
-     * Get the row position of the row that will be returned by the following call to {@link
-     * RecordReader.RecordIterator#next}.
+     * Get the row position of the row called by {@link RecordReader.RecordIterator#next}.
      *
      * @return the row position from 0 to the number of rows in the file
      */
diff --git a/paimon-format/src/main/java/org/apache/paimon/format/orc/OrcReaderFactory.java b/paimon-format/src/main/java/org/apache/paimon/format/orc/OrcReaderFactory.java
index bf8538bcdff5..1762d8ba9ff6 100644
--- a/paimon-format/src/main/java/org/apache/paimon/format/orc/OrcReaderFactory.java
+++ b/paimon-format/src/main/java/org/apache/paimon/format/orc/OrcReaderFactory.java
@@ -183,7 +183,7 @@ private RecordIterator<InternalRow> convertAndGetIterator(
             int batchSize = orcBatch.size;
             paimonColumnBatch.setNumRows(batchSize);
             result.reset(batchSize);
-            result.resetRowPosition(rowNumber);
+            result.resetRowPosition(rowNumber - 1);
             return result;
         }
     }
diff --git a/paimon-format/src/main/java/org/apache/paimon/format/parquet/ParquetReaderFactory.java b/paimon-format/src/main/java/org/apache/paimon/format/parquet/ParquetReaderFactory.java
index ece3bbc7b5bd..2350c1e7b1a4 100644
--- a/paimon-format/src/main/java/org/apache/paimon/format/parquet/ParquetReaderFactory.java
+++ b/paimon-format/src/main/java/org/apache/paimon/format/parquet/ParquetReaderFactory.java
@@ -400,7 +400,7 @@ public void recycle() {
 
         public RecordIterator<InternalRow> convertAndGetIterator(long rowNumber) {
             result.reset(columnarBatch.getNumRows());
-            result.resetRowPosition(rowNumber);
+            result.resetRowPosition(rowNumber - 1);
             return result;
         }
     }
diff --git a/paimon-format/src/test/java/org/apache/paimon/format/orc/OrcReaderFactoryTest.java b/paimon-format/src/test/java/org/apache/paimon/format/orc/OrcReaderFactoryTest.java
index 8b3a75230bf7..a5160f5c7990 100644
--- a/paimon-format/src/test/java/org/apache/paimon/format/orc/OrcReaderFactoryTest.java
+++ b/paimon-format/src/test/java/org/apache/paimon/format/orc/OrcReaderFactoryTest.java
@@ -197,6 +197,26 @@ void testReadRowPositionWithRandomFilterAndPool() throws IOException {
         }
     }
 
+    @Test
+    void testReadRowPositionWithTransformAndFilter() throws IOException {
+        int randomPooSize = new Random().nextInt(3) + 1;
+        OrcReaderFactory format = createFormat(FLAT_FILE_TYPE, new int[] {2, 0, 1});
+
+        try (RecordReader<InternalRow> reader =
+                format.createReader(new LocalFileIO(), flatFile, randomPooSize)) {
+            reader.transform(row -> row)
+                    .filter(row -> row.getInt(1) % 123 == 0)
+                    .forEachRemainingWithPosition(
+                            (rowPosition, row) -> {
+                                // check row position
+                                // Note: in flatFile, field _col0's value is row position + 1, we
+                                // can use it
+                                // to check row position
+                                assertThat(rowPosition + 1).isEqualTo(row.getInt(1));
+                            });
+        }
+    }
+
     @Test
     void testReadDecimalTypeFile() throws IOException {
         OrcReaderFactory format = createFormat(DECIMAL_FILE_TYPE, new int[] {0});