diff --git a/docs/layouts/shortcodes/generated/core_configuration.html b/docs/layouts/shortcodes/generated/core_configuration.html
index 0be1a41c667e..fba0ce19d938 100644
--- a/docs/layouts/shortcodes/generated/core_configuration.html
+++ b/docs/layouts/shortcodes/generated/core_configuration.html
@@ -561,7 +561,7 @@
             <td><h5>streaming-read-overwrite</h5></td>
             <td style="word-wrap: break-word;">false</td>
             <td>Boolean</td>
-            <td>Whether to read the changes from overwrite in streaming mode.</td>
+            <td>Whether to read the changes from overwrite in streaming mode. Cannot be set to true when changelog producer is full-compaction or lookup because it will read duplicated changes.</td>
         </tr>
         <tr>
             <td><h5>tag.automatic-creation</h5></td>
diff --git a/paimon-common/src/main/java/org/apache/paimon/CoreOptions.java b/paimon-common/src/main/java/org/apache/paimon/CoreOptions.java
index 88243fc6b9b1..643aee75fc54 100644
--- a/paimon-common/src/main/java/org/apache/paimon/CoreOptions.java
+++ b/paimon-common/src/main/java/org/apache/paimon/CoreOptions.java
@@ -514,7 +514,8 @@ public class CoreOptions implements Serializable {
                     .booleanType()
                     .defaultValue(false)
                     .withDescription(
-                            "Whether to read the changes from overwrite in streaming mode.");
+                            "Whether to read the changes from overwrite in streaming mode. Cannot be set to true when "
+                                    + "changelog producer is full-compaction or lookup because it will read duplicated changes.");
 
     public static final ConfigOption<Boolean> DYNAMIC_PARTITION_OVERWRITE =
             key("dynamic-partition-overwrite")
diff --git a/paimon-core/src/main/java/org/apache/paimon/schema/SchemaValidation.java b/paimon-core/src/main/java/org/apache/paimon/schema/SchemaValidation.java
index 440a8dc97a06..ed3f28e57473 100644
--- a/paimon-core/src/main/java/org/apache/paimon/schema/SchemaValidation.java
+++ b/paimon-core/src/main/java/org/apache/paimon/schema/SchemaValidation.java
@@ -53,6 +53,7 @@
 import static org.apache.paimon.CoreOptions.SCAN_TIMESTAMP_MILLIS;
 import static org.apache.paimon.CoreOptions.SNAPSHOT_NUM_RETAINED_MAX;
 import static org.apache.paimon.CoreOptions.SNAPSHOT_NUM_RETAINED_MIN;
+import static org.apache.paimon.CoreOptions.STREAMING_READ_OVERWRITE;
 import static org.apache.paimon.schema.SystemColumns.KEY_FIELD_PREFIX;
 import static org.apache.paimon.schema.SystemColumns.SYSTEM_FIELD_NAMES;
 import static org.apache.paimon.utils.Preconditions.checkArgument;
@@ -87,6 +88,16 @@ public static void validateTableSchema(TableSchema schema) {
                             "Can not set %s on table without primary keys, please define primary keys.",
                             CHANGELOG_PRODUCER.key()));
         }
+        if (options.streamingReadOverwrite()
+                && (changelogProducer == ChangelogProducer.FULL_COMPACTION
+                        || changelogProducer == ChangelogProducer.LOOKUP)) {
+            throw new UnsupportedOperationException(
+                    String.format(
+                            "Cannot set %s to true when changelog producer is %s or %s because it will read duplicated changes.",
+                            STREAMING_READ_OVERWRITE.key(),
+                            ChangelogProducer.FULL_COMPACTION,
+                            ChangelogProducer.LOOKUP));
+        }
 
         checkArgument(
                 options.snapshotNumRetainMin() > 0,
diff --git a/paimon-flink/paimon-flink-common/src/test/java/org/apache/paimon/flink/CatalogTableITCase.java b/paimon-flink/paimon-flink-common/src/test/java/org/apache/paimon/flink/CatalogTableITCase.java
index ce21b5035447..a17725605275 100644
--- a/paimon-flink/paimon-flink-common/src/test/java/org/apache/paimon/flink/CatalogTableITCase.java
+++ b/paimon-flink/paimon-flink-common/src/test/java/org/apache/paimon/flink/CatalogTableITCase.java
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 import org.apache.paimon.schema.SchemaManager;
 import org.apache.paimon.table.system.AllTableOptionsTable;
 import org.apache.paimon.table.system.CatalogOptionsTable;
+import org.apache.paimon.testutils.assertj.AssertionUtils;
 import org.apache.paimon.types.IntType;
 import org.apache.paimon.utils.BlockingIterator;
 
@@ -682,4 +683,25 @@ private void assertPartitionsTable(String tableName) throws Exception {
             assertThat((String) row.getField(0)).containsAnyOf("[1]", "[2]", "[3]", "[4]");
         }
     }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testInvalidStreamingReadOverwrite() {
+        String ddl =
+                "CREATE TABLE T (a INT PRIMARY KEY NOT ENFORCED, b STRING)"
+                        + "WITH ('changelog-producer' = '%s', 'streaming-read-overwrite' = 'true')";
+
+        assertThatThrownBy(() -> sql(ddl, "full-compaction"))
+                .satisfies(
+                        AssertionUtils.anyCauseMatches(
+                                UnsupportedOperationException.class,
+                                "Cannot set streaming-read-overwrite to true when changelog producer "
+                                        + "is full-compaction or lookup because it will read duplicated changes."));
+
+        assertThatThrownBy(() -> sql(ddl, "lookup"))
+                .satisfies(
+                        AssertionUtils.anyCauseMatches(
+                                UnsupportedOperationException.class,
+                                "Cannot set streaming-read-overwrite to true when changelog producer "
+                                        + "is full-compaction or lookup because it will read duplicated changes."));
+    }
 }