diff --git a/paimon-core/src/main/java/org/apache/paimon/jdbc/JdbcCatalog.java b/paimon-core/src/main/java/org/apache/paimon/jdbc/JdbcCatalog.java
index 2499e075262e5..12536a930ae3e 100644
--- a/paimon-core/src/main/java/org/apache/paimon/jdbc/JdbcCatalog.java
+++ b/paimon-core/src/main/java/org/apache/paimon/jdbc/JdbcCatalog.java
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 import org.apache.paimon.fs.Path;
 import org.apache.paimon.operation.Lock;
 import org.apache.paimon.options.CatalogOptions;
+import org.apache.paimon.options.Options;
 import org.apache.paimon.schema.Schema;
 import org.apache.paimon.schema.SchemaChange;
 import org.apache.paimon.schema.SchemaManager;
@@ -76,7 +77,7 @@ public class JdbcCatalog extends AbstractCatalog {
 
     protected JdbcCatalog(
             FileIO fileIO, String catalogKey, Map<String, String> config, String warehouse) {
-        super(fileIO);
+        super(fileIO, Options.fromMap(config));
         this.catalogKey = StringUtils.isBlank(catalogKey) ? "jdbc" : catalogKey;
         this.options = config;
         this.warehouse = warehouse;
@@ -347,10 +348,8 @@ public boolean caseSensitive() {
     }
 
     @Override
-    public Optional<CatalogLock.LockFactory> lockFactory() {
-        return lockEnabled()
-                ? Optional.of(JdbcCatalogLock.createFactory(connections, catalogKey, options))
-                : Optional.empty();
+    public Optional<CatalogLock.LockContext> lockContext() {
+        return Optional.of(new JdbcCatalogLock.JdbcLockContext(connections, catalogKey, options));
     }
 
     private Lock lock(Identifier identifier) {
diff --git a/paimon-core/src/main/java/org/apache/paimon/jdbc/JdbcCatalogFactory.java b/paimon-core/src/main/java/org/apache/paimon/jdbc/JdbcCatalogFactory.java
index ff438a8c8f85b..5e605923206b3 100644
--- a/paimon-core/src/main/java/org/apache/paimon/jdbc/JdbcCatalogFactory.java
+++ b/paimon-core/src/main/java/org/apache/paimon/jdbc/JdbcCatalogFactory.java
@@ -23,6 +23,10 @@
 import org.apache.paimon.catalog.CatalogFactory;
 import org.apache.paimon.fs.FileIO;
 import org.apache.paimon.fs.Path;
+import org.apache.paimon.options.Options;
+
+import static org.apache.paimon.options.CatalogOptions.LOCK_ENABLED;
+import static org.apache.paimon.options.CatalogOptions.LOCK_TYPE;
 
 /** Factory to create {@link JdbcCatalog}. */
 public class JdbcCatalogFactory implements CatalogFactory {
@@ -36,7 +40,13 @@ public String identifier() {
 
     @Override
     public Catalog create(FileIO fileIO, Path warehouse, CatalogContext context) {
-        String catalogKey = context.options().get(JdbcCatalogOptions.CATALOG_KEY);
+        Options options = context.options();
+        String catalogKey = options.get(JdbcCatalogOptions.CATALOG_KEY);
+        if (options.get(LOCK_ENABLED)) {
+            if (!options.getOptional(LOCK_TYPE).isPresent()) {
+                options.set(LOCK_TYPE, JdbcCatalogLock.JdbcCatalogLockFactory.IDENTIFIER);
+            }
+        }
         return new JdbcCatalog(fileIO, catalogKey, context.options().toMap(), warehouse.toString());
     }
 }
diff --git a/paimon-core/src/main/java/org/apache/paimon/jdbc/JdbcCatalogLock.java b/paimon-core/src/main/java/org/apache/paimon/jdbc/JdbcCatalogLock.java
index 94287cb6e0a05..85f15f7f9d533 100644
--- a/paimon-core/src/main/java/org/apache/paimon/jdbc/JdbcCatalogLock.java
+++ b/paimon-core/src/main/java/org/apache/paimon/jdbc/JdbcCatalogLock.java
@@ -86,26 +86,11 @@ public void close() throws IOException {
         // Do nothing
     }
 
-    /** Create a jdbc lock factory. */
-    public static LockFactory createFactory(
-            JdbcClientPool connections, String catalogName, Map<String, String> conf) {
-        return new JdbcCatalogLockFactory(connections, catalogName, conf);
-    }
-
-    private static class JdbcCatalogLockFactory implements LockFactory {
+    /** Jdbc catalog lock factory. */
+    public static class JdbcCatalogLockFactory implements LockFactory {
 
         private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
-        private static final String IDENTIFIER = "jdbc";
-        private final JdbcClientPool connections;
-        private final String catalogName;
-        private final Map<String, String> conf;
-
-        public JdbcCatalogLockFactory(
-                JdbcClientPool connections, String catalogName, Map<String, String> conf) {
-            this.connections = connections;
-            this.catalogName = catalogName;
-            this.conf = conf;
-        }
+        public static final String IDENTIFIER = "jdbc";
 
         @Override
         public String identifier() {
@@ -114,8 +99,25 @@ public String identifier() {
 
         @Override
         public CatalogLock create(LockContext context) {
+            JdbcLockContext lockContext = (JdbcLockContext) context;
             return new JdbcCatalogLock(
-                    connections, catalogName, checkMaxSleep(conf), acquireTimeout(conf));
+                    lockContext.connections,
+                    lockContext.catalogName,
+                    checkMaxSleep(lockContext.conf),
+                    acquireTimeout(lockContext.conf));
+        }
+    }
+
+    static class JdbcLockContext implements LockContext {
+        private final JdbcClientPool connections;
+        private final String catalogName;
+        private final Map<String, String> conf;
+
+        public JdbcLockContext(
+                JdbcClientPool connections, String catalogName, Map<String, String> conf) {
+            this.connections = connections;
+            this.catalogName = catalogName;
+            this.conf = conf;
         }
     }
 
diff --git a/paimon-core/src/main/resources/META-INF/services/org.apache.paimon.factories.Factory b/paimon-core/src/main/resources/META-INF/services/org.apache.paimon.factories.Factory
index cc2b3f0631386..34de4106bada4 100644
--- a/paimon-core/src/main/resources/META-INF/services/org.apache.paimon.factories.Factory
+++ b/paimon-core/src/main/resources/META-INF/services/org.apache.paimon.factories.Factory
@@ -15,3 +15,4 @@
 
 org.apache.paimon.catalog.FileSystemCatalogFactory
 org.apache.paimon.jdbc.JdbcCatalogFactory
+org.apache.paimon.jdbc.JdbcCatalogLock$JdbcCatalogLockFactory
diff --git a/paimon-core/src/test/java/org/apache/paimon/jdbc/JdbcCatalogTest.java b/paimon-core/src/test/java/org/apache/paimon/jdbc/JdbcCatalogTest.java
index 5cc79fc85da31..d03c64bd825ee 100644
--- a/paimon-core/src/test/java/org/apache/paimon/jdbc/JdbcCatalogTest.java
+++ b/paimon-core/src/test/java/org/apache/paimon/jdbc/JdbcCatalogTest.java
@@ -55,6 +55,7 @@ private JdbcCatalog initCatalog(Map<String, String> props) {
         properties.put(JdbcCatalog.PROPERTY_PREFIX + "password", "password");
         properties.put(CatalogOptions.WAREHOUSE.key(), warehouse);
         properties.put(CatalogOptions.LOCK_ENABLED.key(), "true");
+        properties.put(CatalogOptions.LOCK_TYPE.key(), "jdbc");
         properties.putAll(props);
         JdbcCatalog catalog = new JdbcCatalog(fileIO, "test-jdbc-catalog", properties, warehouse);
         assertThat(catalog.warehouse()).isEqualTo(warehouse);