diff --git a/__tests__/event.spec.ts b/__tests__/event.spec.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4f3c816
--- /dev/null
+++ b/__tests__/event.spec.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+import { Graph } from '../src';
+
+describe('event', () => {
+  it('add', (done) => {
+    const graph = new Graph();
+
+    let counter = 0;
+
+    const expects = [
+      [
+        { type: 'NodeAdded', value: { id: 'A', data: {} } },
+        { type: 'NodeAdded', value: { id: 'B', data: {} } },
+        { type: 'NodeAdded', value: { id: 'C', data: {} } },
+        {
+          type: 'EdgeAdded',
+          value: { id: 'A->B', source: 'A', target: 'B', data: {} },
+        },
+      ],
+      [
+        {
+          type: 'NodeDataUpdated',
+          id: 'A',
+          oldValue: {},
+          newValue: { value: 1 },
+        },
+      ],
+      [
+        {
+          type: 'EdgeDataUpdated',
+          id: 'A->B',
+          oldValue: {},
+          newValue: { foo: 'bar' },
+        },
+      ],
+      [
+        {
+          type: 'EdgeUpdated',
+          id: 'A->B',
+          propertyName: 'source',
+          oldValue: 'A',
+          newValue: 'C',
+        },
+      ],
+      [
+        {
+          type: 'EdgeRemoved',
+          value: { id: 'A->B', source: 'C', target: 'B', data: { foo: 'bar' } },
+        },
+      ],
+    ];
+
+    graph.on('changed', (event: any) => {
+      expect(event.changes).toEqual(expects[counter++]);
+
+      if (counter === expects.length) {
+        done();
+      }
+    });
+
+    graph.batch(() => {
+      graph.addNodes([
+        { id: 'A', data: {} },
+        { id: 'B', data: {} },
+        { id: 'C', data: {} },
+      ]);
+
+      graph.addEdges([{ id: 'A->B', source: 'A', target: 'B', data: {} }]);
+    });
+
+    graph.updateNodeData('A', { value: 1 });
+
+    graph.updateNodeData('A', { value: 1 });
+
+    graph.updateEdgeData('A->B', { foo: 'bar' });
+
+    graph.updateEdgeData('A->B', { foo: 'bar' });
+
+    graph.updateEdgeSource('A->B', 'C');
+
+    graph.updateEdgeSource('A->B', 'C');
+
+    graph.removeEdges(['A->B']);
+  });
+
+  it('deep change', (done) => {
+    const graph = new Graph({
+      nodes: [
+        {
+          id: 'A',
+          data: { id: 'A', data: { value: 1 }, style: { fill: 'red' } },
+        },
+        {
+          id: 'B',
+          data: { id: 'B', data: { value: 2 }, style: { fill: 'red' } },
+        },
+        {
+          id: 'C',
+          data: { id: 'C', data: { value: 3 }, style: { fill: 'red' } },
+        },
+      ],
+      edges: [
+        { id: 'A->B', source: 'A', target: 'B', data: {} },
+        { id: 'B->C', source: 'B', target: 'C', data: {} },
+      ],
+    });
+
+    let counter = 0;
+    const expects = [
+      [
+        {
+          type: 'NodeDataUpdated',
+          id: 'A',
+          propertyName: 'data',
+          oldValue: { value: 1 },
+          newValue: { value: 10 },
+        },
+        {
+          type: 'NodeDataUpdated',
+          id: 'A',
+          propertyName: 'style',
+          oldValue: { fill: 'red' },
+          newValue: { fill: 'pink' },
+        },
+      ],
+    ];
+
+    graph.on('changed', (event: any) => {
+      expect(event.changes).toEqual(expects[counter++]);
+
+      if (counter === expects.length) {
+        done();
+      }
+    });
+
+    graph.mergeNodeData('A', { data: { value: 10 }, style: { fill: 'pink' } });
+    graph.mergeNodeData('A', { data: { value: 10 }, style: { fill: 'pink' } });
+  });
+});
diff --git a/__tests__/utils/isShallowEqual.spec.ts b/__tests__/utils/isShallowEqual.spec.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c0bb556
--- /dev/null
+++ b/__tests__/utils/isShallowEqual.spec.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+import {
+  isShallowEqual,
+  depthOf,
+  isEqual,
+} from '../../src/utils/isShallowEqual';
+
+describe('isShallowEqual', () => {
+  it('depth 0', () => {
+    expect(depthOf(0)).toBe(0);
+    expect(depthOf(null)).toBe(0);
+    expect(depthOf(undefined)).toBe(0);
+
+    expect(isShallowEqual(0, 0)).toBe(true);
+    expect(isShallowEqual(0, 1)).toBe(false);
+    expect(isShallowEqual(0, null)).toBe(false);
+    expect(isShallowEqual(0, undefined)).toBe(false);
+    expect(isShallowEqual(0, {})).toBe(false);
+    expect(isShallowEqual({}, {})).toBe(true);
+    expect(isShallowEqual(0, [])).toBe(false);
+    expect(isShallowEqual([], [])).toBe(true);
+    expect(isShallowEqual(0, '0')).toBe(false);
+    expect(isShallowEqual('0', '0')).toBe(true);
+    expect(isShallowEqual(0x0, 0x0)).toBe(true);
+    expect(isShallowEqual(Symbol(), Symbol())).toBe(false);
+    expect(isShallowEqual(Symbol.for('0'), Symbol.for('0'))).toBe(true);
+    expect(isShallowEqual(true, true)).toBe(true);
+    expect(isShallowEqual(false, false)).toBe(true);
+    expect(isShallowEqual(true, false)).toBe(false);
+  });
+
+  it('depth 1', () => {
+    expect(depthOf({ a: 0 })).toBe(1);
+    expect(depthOf([0])).toBe(1);
+
+    expect(isShallowEqual({ a: 0 }, { a: 0 })).toBe(true);
+    expect(isShallowEqual({ a: 0 }, { a: 1 })).toBe(false);
+    expect(isShallowEqual({ a: 0 }, { a: null })).toBe(false);
+    expect(isShallowEqual([0], [0])).toBe(true);
+    expect(isShallowEqual([0], [1])).toBe(false);
+
+    expect(isShallowEqual({ a: 0 }, { a: 0, b: 0 })).toBe(false);
+    expect(isShallowEqual({ a: 0, b: 0 }, { a: 0 })).toBe(false);
+
+    expect(isShallowEqual({ a: [0] }, { a: [0] })).toBe(true);
+    expect(isShallowEqual({ a: [0] }, { a: [1] })).toBe(false);
+
+    expect(isShallowEqual([{ a: 0 }], [{ a: 0 }])).toBe(true);
+    expect(isShallowEqual([{ a: 0 }], [{ a: 1 }])).toBe(false);
+  });
+
+  it('depth 2', () => {
+    expect(depthOf({ a: { b: 0 } })).toBe(2);
+    expect(depthOf({ a: [0] })).toBe(2);
+    expect(depthOf([{ a: 0 }])).toBe(2);
+    expect(depthOf([[0]])).toBe(2);
+
+    expect(isShallowEqual({ a: { b: 0 } }, { a: { b: 0 } })).toBe(true);
+    expect(isShallowEqual({ a: { b: 0 } }, { a: { b: 1 } })).toBe(false);
+    expect(isShallowEqual({ a: { b: 0 } }, { a: { b: null } })).toBe(false);
+    expect(isShallowEqual({ a: { b: 0 } }, { a: { b: 0, c: 0 } })).toBe(false);
+    expect(isShallowEqual({ a: { b: 0, c: 0 } }, { a: { b: 0 } })).toBe(false);
+    expect(isShallowEqual({ a: { b: [0] } }, { a: { b: [0] } })).toBe(true);
+    expect(isShallowEqual({ a: { b: [0] } }, { a: { b: [1] } })).toBe(false);
+  });
+
+  it('depth 3', () => {
+    expect(depthOf({ a: { b: { c: 0 } } })).toBe(3);
+    expect(depthOf({ a: { b: [0] } })).toBe(3);
+    expect(depthOf({ a: [[0]] })).toBe(3);
+    expect(depthOf([[[0]]])).toBe(3);
+
+    expect(isShallowEqual({ a: { b: { c: 0 } } }, { a: { b: { c: 0 } } })).toBe(
+      true,
+    );
+    expect(isShallowEqual({ a: { b: { c: 0 } } }, { a: { b: { c: 1 } } })).toBe(
+      false,
+    );
+    expect(
+      isShallowEqual({ a: { b: { c: 0 } } }, { a: { b: { c: null } } }),
+    ).toBe(false);
+    expect(
+      isShallowEqual({ a: { b: { c: 0 } } }, { a: { b: { c: 0, d: 0 } } }),
+    ).toBe(false);
+    expect(
+      isShallowEqual({ a: { b: { c: 0, d: 0 } } }, { a: { b: { c: 0 } } }),
+    ).toBe(false);
+    expect(
+      isShallowEqual({ a: { b: { c: [0] } } }, { a: { b: { c: [0] } } }),
+    ).toBe(true);
+    expect(
+      isShallowEqual({ a: { b: { c: [0] } } }, { a: { b: { c: [1] } } }),
+    ).toBe(true);
+
+    expect(isEqual({ a: { b: { c: [0] } } }, { a: { b: { c: [1] } } })).toBe(
+      false,
+    );
+  });
+
+  it('depth 4', () => {
+    expect(depthOf({ a: { b: { c: [0] } } })).toBe(Infinity);
+
+    expect(
+      isShallowEqual({ a: { b: { c: [0] } } }, { a: { b: { c: [1] } } }, 1, 4),
+    ).toBe(false);
+  });
+});
diff --git a/package.json b/package.json
index 636db7c..793a163 100644
--- a/package.json
+++ b/package.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "@antv/graphlib",
-  "version": "2.0.2",
+  "version": "2.0.3",
   "main": "lib/index.js",
   "module": "esm/index.js",
   "types": "lib/index.d.ts",
diff --git a/src/graph.ts b/src/graph.ts
index d05b691..4308103 100644
--- a/src/graph.ts
+++ b/src/graph.ts
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ import {
   GraphViewOptions,
 } from './types';
 import { doBFS, doDFS } from './utils/traverse';
+import { isEqual } from './utils/isShallowEqual';
 
 export class Graph<
   N extends PlainObject,
@@ -106,6 +107,7 @@ export class Graph<
    */
   private commit(): void {
     const changes = this.changes;
+    if (changes.length === 0) return;
     this.changes = [];
     const event = {
       graph: this,
@@ -432,6 +434,7 @@ export class Graph<
     this.batch(() => {
       const oldValue = node.data[propertyName];
       const newValue = value;
+      if (isEqual(oldValue, newValue)) return;
       node.data[propertyName] = newValue;
       this.changes.push({
         type: 'NodeDataUpdated',
@@ -511,6 +514,7 @@ export class Graph<
     this.batch(() => {
       const oldValue = node.data;
       const newValue = data;
+      if (isEqual(oldValue, newValue)) return;
       node.data = data;
       this.changes.push({
         type: 'NodeDataUpdated',
@@ -651,6 +655,7 @@ export class Graph<
     this.checkNodeExistence(source);
     const oldSource = edge.source;
     const newSource = source;
+    if (oldSource === newSource) return;
     this.outEdgesMap.get(oldSource)!.delete(edge);
     this.bothEdgesMap.get(oldSource)!.delete(edge);
     this.outEdgesMap.get(newSource)!.add(edge);
@@ -676,6 +681,7 @@ export class Graph<
     this.checkNodeExistence(target);
     const oldTarget = edge.target;
     const newTarget = target;
+    if (oldTarget === newTarget) return;
     this.inEdgesMap.get(oldTarget)!.delete(edge);
     this.bothEdgesMap.get(oldTarget)!.delete(edge);
     this.inEdgesMap.get(newTarget)!.add(edge);
@@ -701,6 +707,7 @@ export class Graph<
     this.batch(() => {
       const oldValue = edge.data[propertyName];
       const newValue = value;
+      if (isEqual(oldValue, newValue)) return;
       edge.data[propertyName] = newValue;
       this.changes.push({
         type: 'EdgeDataUpdated',
@@ -767,6 +774,7 @@ export class Graph<
     this.batch(() => {
       const oldValue = edge.data;
       const newValue = data;
+      if (isEqual(oldValue, newValue)) return;
       edge.data = data;
       this.changes.push({
         type: 'EdgeDataUpdated',
diff --git a/src/types.ts b/src/types.ts
index 71df8b6..b3ab8ce 100644
--- a/src/types.ts
+++ b/src/types.ts
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ export type ID = string | number;
 
 export type PlainObject = Record<string, unknown>;
 
-export interface Node<D extends PlainObject> {
+export interface Node<D> {
   /**
    * Every node in a graph must have a unique ID.
    */
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ export interface Node<D extends PlainObject> {
   data: D;
 }
 
-export interface Edge<D extends PlainObject> {
+export interface Edge<D> {
   /**
    * Every edge in a graph must have a unique ID.
    */
diff --git a/src/utils/isShallowEqual.ts b/src/utils/isShallowEqual.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e7417b2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/utils/isShallowEqual.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+export function depthOf(val: any, currentDepth = 0) {
+  if (currentDepth > 3) return Infinity;
+
+  if (typeof val !== 'object' || val === null) {
+    return currentDepth;
+  }
+
+  let maxDepth = currentDepth;
+  for (const key in val) {
+    const depth = depthOf(val[key], currentDepth + 1);
+    maxDepth = Math.max(maxDepth, depth);
+  }
+  return maxDepth;
+}
+
+export function isShallowEqual(val1: any, val2: any, depth = 1, maxDepth = 3) {
+  if (depth > maxDepth) return true;
+
+  if (val1 === val2) return true;
+  if (
+    typeof val1 !== 'object' ||
+    typeof val2 !== 'object' ||
+    val1 == null ||
+    val2 == null
+  ) {
+    return val1 === val2;
+  }
+
+  const keys1 = Object.keys(val1);
+  const keys2 = Object.keys(val2);
+
+  if (keys1.length !== keys2.length) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  for (const key of keys1) {
+    if (!keys2.includes(key)) {
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    if (typeof val1[key] === 'object' && typeof val2[key] === 'object') {
+      if (!isShallowEqual(val1[key], val2[key], depth + 1, maxDepth)) {
+        return false;
+      }
+    } else if (val1[key] !== val2[key]) {
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Compare two values deeply.
+ *
+ * If the depth of the values is greater than 3, it will be regarded as not equal.
+ *
+ * This is for performance optimization, not for correctness.
+ */
+export function isEqual(val1: any, val2: any) {
+  if (depthOf(val1) === Infinity || depthOf(val2) === Infinity) return false;
+  return isShallowEqual(val1, val2);
+}