diff --git a/packages/s2-core/__tests__/spreadsheet/hidden-columns-spec.ts b/packages/s2-core/__tests__/spreadsheet/hidden-columns-spec.ts
index 8774ead68e..7dc973370c 100644
--- a/packages/s2-core/__tests__/spreadsheet/hidden-columns-spec.ts
+++ b/packages/s2-core/__tests__/spreadsheet/hidden-columns-spec.ts
@@ -152,6 +152,58 @@ describe('SpreadSheet Hidden Columns Tests', () => {
       expect(costDetail.hideColumnNodes).toHaveLength(1);
       expect(costDetail.hideColumnNodes[0].field).toEqual('cost');
     });
+
+    // https://github.com/antvis/S2/issues/2495
+    test('should reset latest hidden columns detail when hiddenColumnFields changed', () => {
+      const hiddenColumns = ['province', 'city'];
+      const sheet = new TableSheet(getContainer(), mockTableDataConfig, {
+        ...s2Options,
+        interaction: {
+          hiddenColumnFields: hiddenColumns,
+        },
+      });
+      sheet.render();
+
+      sheet.setOptions({
+        interaction: {
+          hiddenColumnFields: ['city'],
+        },
+      });
+
+      sheet.render(false);
+
+      const hiddenColumnsDetail = sheet.store.get('hiddenColumnsDetail', []);
+      const [cityDetail] = hiddenColumnsDetail;
+
+      expect(sheet.options.interaction.hiddenColumnFields).toEqual(['city']);
+      expect(hiddenColumnsDetail).toHaveLength(1);
+      expect(cityDetail.hideColumnNodes).toHaveLength(1);
+      expect(cityDetail.hideColumnNodes[0].field).toEqual('city');
+    });
+
+    test('should clear hidden columns detail if hiddenColumnFields is empty', () => {
+      const hiddenColumns = ['province', 'city'];
+      const sheet = new TableSheet(getContainer(), mockTableDataConfig, {
+        ...s2Options,
+        interaction: {
+          hiddenColumnFields: hiddenColumns,
+        },
+      });
+      sheet.render();
+
+      sheet.setOptions({
+        interaction: {
+          hiddenColumnFields: [],
+        },
+      });
+
+      sheet.render(false);
+
+      const hiddenColumnsDetail = sheet.store.get('hiddenColumnsDetail', []);
+
+      expect(sheet.options.interaction.hiddenColumnFields).toBeEmpty();
+      expect(hiddenColumnsDetail).toBeEmpty();
+    });
   });
 
   describe('PivotSheet', () => {
diff --git a/packages/s2-core/__tests__/unit/sheet-type/pivot-sheet-spec.ts b/packages/s2-core/__tests__/unit/sheet-type/pivot-sheet-spec.ts
index 246d6fbdf6..6ed8370e28 100644
--- a/packages/s2-core/__tests__/unit/sheet-type/pivot-sheet-spec.ts
+++ b/packages/s2-core/__tests__/unit/sheet-type/pivot-sheet-spec.ts
@@ -657,7 +657,7 @@ describe('PivotSheet Tests', () => {
   test('should clear init column nodes', () => {
     s2.store.set('initColumnLeafNodes', [null, null]);
 
-    s2.clearColumnLeafNodes();
+    s2.clearInitColumnLeafNodes();
 
     expect(s2.store.get('initColumnLeafNodes')).toBeFalsy();
   });
diff --git a/packages/s2-core/src/sheet-type/spread-sheet.ts b/packages/s2-core/src/sheet-type/spread-sheet.ts
index 6eb4ef9699..c1acbd81dc 100644
--- a/packages/s2-core/src/sheet-type/spread-sheet.ts
+++ b/packages/s2-core/src/sheet-type/spread-sheet.ts
@@ -394,9 +394,20 @@ export abstract class SpreadSheet extends EE {
       this.initTooltip();
     }
 
+    this.resetHiddenColumnsDetailInfoIfNeeded();
     this.registerIcons();
   }
 
+  /**
+   * 配置都是 merge 操作, 但是隐藏列配置比较特殊, 变更时, 应该是全量覆盖, 而不应该是合并
+   * https://github.com/antvis/S2/issues/2495
+   */
+  private resetHiddenColumnsDetailInfoIfNeeded() {
+    if (!isEmpty(this.options.interaction?.hiddenColumnFields)) {
+      this.store.set('hiddenColumnsDetail', []);
+    }
+  }
+
   public render(reloadData = true, options: S2RenderOptions = {}) {
     // 防止表格卸载后, 再次调用 render 函数的报错
     if (!this.getCanvasElement()) {
@@ -689,7 +700,14 @@ export abstract class SpreadSheet extends EE {
     return this.store.get('initColumnLeafNodes', []);
   }
 
+  /**
+   * @deprecated 已废弃, 请使用 clearInitColumnLeafNodes
+   */
   public clearColumnLeafNodes() {
+    this.clearInitColumnLeafNodes();
+  }
+
+  public clearInitColumnLeafNodes() {
     this.store.set('initColumnLeafNodes', undefined);
   }
 
diff --git a/packages/s2-react/src/hooks/useSpreadSheet.ts b/packages/s2-react/src/hooks/useSpreadSheet.ts
index b56984901b..344b3ec9a2 100644
--- a/packages/s2-react/src/hooks/useSpreadSheet.ts
+++ b/packages/s2-react/src/hooks/useSpreadSheet.ts
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import { PivotSheet, SpreadSheet, TableSheet } from '@antv/s2';
 import type { S2DataConfig, S2Options, ThemeCfg } from '@antv/s2';
 import { useUpdate, useUpdateEffect } from 'ahooks';
-import { identity } from 'lodash';
+import { identity, isEmpty } from 'lodash';
 import React from 'react';
 import type {
   SheetComponentOptions,
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ export function useSpreadSheet(props: SheetComponentsProps) {
         prevDataCfg?.fields?.columns?.length !==
         dataCfg?.fields?.columns?.length
       ) {
-        s2Ref.current?.clearColumnLeafNodes();
+        s2Ref.current?.clearInitColumnLeafNodes();
       }
 
       reloadData = true;
diff --git a/packages/s2-vue/src/hooks/useSheetUpdate.ts b/packages/s2-vue/src/hooks/useSheetUpdate.ts
index f8ee791f22..94580a1c55 100644
--- a/packages/s2-vue/src/hooks/useSheetUpdate.ts
+++ b/packages/s2-vue/src/hooks/useSheetUpdate.ts
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ export const useSheetUpdate = (
         prevDataCfg?.fields?.columns?.length !==
         dataCfg?.fields?.columns?.length
       ) {
-        s2Ref.value?.clearColumnLeafNodes();
+        s2Ref.value?.clearInitColumnLeafNodes();
       }
       updateFlag.rerender = true;
       updateFlag.reloadData = true;
diff --git a/s2-site/docs/api/basic-class/spreadsheet.en.md b/s2-site/docs/api/basic-class/spreadsheet.en.md
index 063bc7dd2c..64834d623d 100644
--- a/s2-site/docs/api/basic-class/spreadsheet.en.md
+++ b/s2-site/docs/api/basic-class/spreadsheet.en.md
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ s2.xx()
 | getTotalsConfig                     | Get Total Subtotal Configuration                                                                                                                                                                 | (dimension: string) => [Total](/docs/api/general/S2Options#totals)                                                                                                  |                                                                      |
 | getInitColumnLeafNodes              | Get the leaf node of the column header for the first rendering (for example: before hiding the column header)                                                                                    | () => [Node\[\]](/docs/api/basic-class/node/)                                                                                                                       |                                                                      |
 | getCanvasElement                    | Get the `<canvas/>` HTML element corresponding to the table                                                                                                                                      | () => [HTMLCanvasElement](https://developer.mozilla.org/zh-CN/docs/Web/API/HTMLCanvasElement)                                                                          |                                                                      |
-| clearColumnLeafNodes                | Clear the initial leaf nodes stored in the store                                                                                                                                                 | () => void                                                                                                                                                             |                                                                      |
+| clearInitColumnLeafNodes                | Clear the initial leaf nodes stored in the store                                                                                                                                                 | () => void                                                                                                                                                             |                                                                      |
 | updateSortMethodMap                 | Update the node sorting method map stored in the store, replace is whether to overwrite the last value                                                                                           | (nodeId: string, sortMethod: string, replace?: boolean) => void                                                                                                        |                                                                      |
 | getMenuDefaultSelectedKeys          | Get the key value of the menu item selected in the tooltip                                                                                                                                       | `(nodeId: string) => string[]`                                                                                                                                         |                                                                      |
 | measureText                         | Get the measurement information of the text in the canvas                                                                                                                                        | (text: `string` , font: [TextTheme](/docs/api/general/S2Theme#texttheme) ) => [TextMetrics](https://developer.mozilla.org/zh-CN/docs/Web/API/TextMetrics) \| `null` |                                                                      |
diff --git a/s2-site/docs/api/basic-class/spreadsheet.zh.md b/s2-site/docs/api/basic-class/spreadsheet.zh.md
index 37d949e8c1..187d809a8f 100644
--- a/s2-site/docs/api/basic-class/spreadsheet.zh.md
+++ b/s2-site/docs/api/basic-class/spreadsheet.zh.md
@@ -49,8 +49,8 @@ s2.isPivotMode()
 | hideTooltip | 隐藏 tooltip                                                                                                             | `() => void` |    |
 | destroyTooltip | 销毁 tooltip                                                                                                             | `() => void` |    |
 | registerIcons | 注册 自定义 svg 图标 （根据 `options.customSVGIcons`)                                                                            | `() => void` |    |
-| setDataCfg | 更新数据配置                                                                                                                 | `<T extends boolean = false>(dataCfg: T extends true ?` [`S2DataConfig`](/docs/api/general/S2DataConfig) `: Partial<`[`S2DataConfig`](/docs/api/general/S2DataConfig)`>, reset?: T) => void` | `reset` 参数需在 `@antv/s2-v1.34.0`版本使用  |
-| setOptions | 更新表格配置                                                                                                                 | (options: [S2Options](/docs/api/general/S2Options), reset?: boolean) => void |  `reset` 参数需在 `@antv/s2-v1.34.0`版本使用 |
+| setDataCfg | 更新数据配置                                                                                                                 | `<T extends boolean = false>(dataCfg: T extends true ?` [`S2DataConfig`](/docs/api/general/S2DataConfig) `: Partial<`[`S2DataConfig`](/docs/api/general/S2DataConfig)`>, reset?: T) => void` | `reset` 参数需在 `@antv/s2@^1.34.0`版本使用  |
+| setOptions | 更新表格配置                                                                                                                 | (options: [S2Options](/docs/api/general/S2Options), reset?: boolean) => void |  `reset` 参数需在 `@antv/s2@^1.34.0`版本使用 |
 | render | 重新渲染表格，如果 `reloadData` = true, 则会重新计算数据，`reBuildDataSet` = true, 重新构建数据集，`reBuildHiddenColumnsDetail` = true 重新构建隐藏列信息 | `(reloadData?: boolean, { reBuildDataSet?: boolean; reBuildHiddenColumnsDetail?: boolean }) => void` |    |
 | destroy | 销毁表格                                                                                                                   | `() => void` |    |
 | setThemeCfg | 更新主题配置 （含主题 schema, 色板，主题名）                                                                                            | (themeCfg: [ThemeCfg](/docs/api/general/S2Theme/#themecfg)) => void |    |
@@ -69,7 +69,8 @@ s2.isPivotMode()
 | getTotalsConfig | 获取总计小计配置                                                                                                               | (dimension: string) => [Total](/docs/api/general/S2Options#totals) |    |
 | getInitColumnLeafNodes | 获取初次渲染的列头叶子节点 （比如：隐藏列头前）                                                                                               | () => [Node[]](/docs/api/basic-class/node/) |    |
 | getCanvasElement | 获取表格对应的 `<canvas/>` HTML 元素                                                                                            | () => [HTMLCanvasElement](https://developer.mozilla.org/zh-CN/docs/Web/API/HTMLCanvasElement) |    |
-| clearColumnLeafNodes | 清空存储在 store 中的初始叶子节点                                                                                                   | () => void |    |
+| clearColumnLeafNodes | 清空存储在 store 中的初始叶子节点 （已废弃，请使用 `clearInitColumnLeafNodes` )                                                                                                   | () => void |    |
+| clearInitColumnLeafNodes | 清空存储在 store 中的初始叶子节点                                                                                                   | () => void |  `@antv/s2@^1.54.3`  |
 | updateSortMethodMap | 更新存储在 store 中的节点排序方式 map, replace 为是否覆盖上一次的值                                                                           | (nodeId: string, sortMethod: string, replace?: boolean) => void |    |
 | getMenuDefaultSelectedKeys | 获取 tooltip 中选中的菜单项 key 值 | `(nodeId: string) => string[]` |    |
 | measureText | 获取文本在画布中的测量信息  | (text: `string`, font: [TextTheme](/docs/api/general/S2Theme#texttheme)) => [TextMetrics](https://developer.mozilla.org/zh-CN/docs/Web/API/TextMetrics) \| `null` |    |
diff --git a/s2-site/examples/analysis/sort/demo/table-sort.tsx b/s2-site/examples/analysis/sort/demo/table-sort.tsx
index 7313e461d7..44404870ca 100644
--- a/s2-site/examples/analysis/sort/demo/table-sort.tsx
+++ b/s2-site/examples/analysis/sort/demo/table-sort.tsx
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ fetch('https://assets.antv.antgroup.com/s2/basic-table-mode.json')
                     sortFieldId: 'price',
                     sortMethod: 'DESC',
                     query: {
-                      city: '浙江',
+                      province: '浙江',
                     },
                   },
                 ],
diff --git a/s2-site/examples/interaction/advanced/demo/pivot-hide-columns.ts b/s2-site/examples/interaction/advanced/demo/pivot-hide-columns.ts
index 82b5baa7e1..3708b6a024 100644
--- a/s2-site/examples/interaction/advanced/demo/pivot-hide-columns.ts
+++ b/s2-site/examples/interaction/advanced/demo/pivot-hide-columns.ts
@@ -1,5 +1,33 @@
 import { PivotSheet, S2Event } from '@antv/s2';
 
+function hideSelectedColumns(s2) {
+  // 兼容多选
+  const selectedColumnNodes = s2.interaction
+    .getActiveCells()
+    .map((cell) => cell.getMeta());
+
+  const selectedColumnFields = selectedColumnNodes.map((node) => node.id);
+  s2.interaction.hideColumns(selectedColumnFields, true);
+}
+
+function getTooltipContent(cell, options) {
+  const { spreadsheet, isLeaf } = cell.getMeta();
+
+  if (!isLeaf || !spreadsheet.options.tooltip.operation.hiddenColumns) {
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  const button = document.createElement('button');
+  button.type = 'button';
+  button.innerHTML = '隐藏';
+  button.className = 'ant-btn';
+  button.addEventListener('click', () => {
+    hideSelectedColumns(spreadsheet);
+  });
+
+  return button;
+}
+
 fetch(
   'https://gw.alipayobjects.com/os/bmw-prod/2a5dbbc8-d0a7-4d02-b7c9-34f6ca63cff6.json',
 )
@@ -21,6 +49,7 @@ fetch(
           // 开启手动隐藏, 叶子节点有效
           hiddenColumns: true,
         },
+        content: getTooltipContent,
       },
     };
     const s2 = new PivotSheet(container, dataCfg, s2Options);
diff --git a/s2-site/examples/interaction/advanced/demo/table-hide-columns.ts b/s2-site/examples/interaction/advanced/demo/table-hide-columns.ts
index 08f3ad06c3..8e65be2b8a 100644
--- a/s2-site/examples/interaction/advanced/demo/table-hide-columns.ts
+++ b/s2-site/examples/interaction/advanced/demo/table-hide-columns.ts
@@ -1,8 +1,34 @@
 import { TableSheet, S2Event } from '@antv/s2';
 
-fetch(
-  'https://assets.antv.antgroup.com/s2/basic-table-mode.json',
-)
+function hideSelectedColumns(s2) {
+  // 兼容多选
+  const selectedColumnNodes = s2.interaction
+    .getActiveCells()
+    .map((cell) => cell.getMeta());
+
+  const selectedColumnFields = selectedColumnNodes.map((node) => node.field);
+  s2.interaction.hideColumns(selectedColumnFields, true);
+}
+
+function getTooltipContent(cell, options) {
+  const { spreadsheet, isLeaf } = cell.getMeta();
+
+  if (!isLeaf || !spreadsheet.options.tooltip.operation.hiddenColumns) {
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  const button = document.createElement('button');
+  button.type = 'button';
+  button.innerHTML = '隐藏';
+  button.className = 'ant-btn';
+  button.addEventListener('click', () => {
+    hideSelectedColumns(spreadsheet);
+  });
+
+  return button;
+}
+
+fetch('https://assets.antv.antgroup.com/s2/basic-table-mode.json')
   .then((res) => res.json())
   .then((data) => {
     const container = document.getElementById('container');
@@ -48,13 +74,16 @@ fetch(
           // 开启手动隐藏
           hiddenColumns: true,
         },
+        content: getTooltipContent,
       },
     };
+
     const s2 = new TableSheet(container, s2DataConfig, s2Options);
 
     s2.on(S2Event.LAYOUT_COLS_EXPANDED, (cell) => {
       console.log('列头展开', cell);
     });
+
     s2.on(
       S2Event.LAYOUT_COLS_HIDDEN,
       (currentHiddenColumnsInfo, hiddenColumnsDetail) => {
diff --git a/s2-site/examples/react-component/switcher/demo/pure-switcher.tsx b/s2-site/examples/react-component/switcher/demo/pure-switcher.tsx
index 6811f5283d..5f339685b6 100644
--- a/s2-site/examples/react-component/switcher/demo/pure-switcher.tsx
+++ b/s2-site/examples/react-component/switcher/demo/pure-switcher.tsx
@@ -8,11 +8,14 @@ const switcherFields = {
     allowEmpty: false,
   },
   columns: {
-    items: [{ id: 'type' }],
+    items: [{ id: 'type', displayName: '类型 (type)' }],
   },
   values: {
     selectable: true,
-    items: [{ id: 'price' }, { id: 'cost' }],
+    items: [
+      { id: 'price', checked: true },
+      { id: 'cost', checked: false },
+    ],
   },
 };
 
diff --git a/s2-site/examples/react-component/switcher/demo/table.tsx b/s2-site/examples/react-component/switcher/demo/table.tsx
index a1e8e1f729..d9c0bc74f0 100644
--- a/s2-site/examples/react-component/switcher/demo/table.tsx
+++ b/s2-site/examples/react-component/switcher/demo/table.tsx
@@ -23,11 +23,11 @@ fetch(
       columns: {
         selectable: true,
         items: [
-          { id: 'province' },
-          { id: 'city' },
-          { id: 'type' },
-          { id: 'sub_type' },
-          { id: 'number' },
+          { id: 'province', displayName: '省份 (province)' },
+          { id: 'city', displayName: '城市 (city)' },
+          { id: 'type', displayName: '类别 (type)' },
+          { id: 'sub_type', displayName: '子类别 (sub_type)' },
+          { id: 'number', displayName: '数量 (number)' },
         ],
       },
     };