ping.go

// +build !windows

package ping

import (
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"net"
	"os/exec"
	"runtime"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
	"sync"
	"syscall"
	"time"

	"github.com/influxdata/telegraf"
	"github.com/influxdata/telegraf/internal"
	"github.com/influxdata/telegraf/plugins/inputs"
)

// HostPinger is a function that runs the "ping" function using a list of
// passed arguments. This can be easily switched with a mocked ping function
// for unit test purposes (see ping_test.go)
type HostPinger func(timeout float64, args ...string) (string, error)

type Ping struct {
	// Interval at which to ping (ping -i <INTERVAL>)
	PingInterval float64 `toml:"ping_interval"`

	// Number of pings to send (ping -c <COUNT>)
	Count int

	// Ping timeout, in seconds. 0 means no timeout (ping -W <TIMEOUT>)
	Timeout float64

	// Ping deadline, in seconds. 0 means no deadline. (ping -w <DEADLINE>)
	Deadline int

	// Interface or source address to send ping from (ping -I/-S <INTERFACE/SRC_ADDR>)
	Interface string

	// URLs to ping
	Urls []string

	// host ping function
	pingHost HostPinger
}

func (_ *Ping) Description() string {
	return "Ping given url(s) and return statistics"
}

const sampleConfig = `
  ## NOTE: this plugin forks the ping command. You may need to set capabilities
  ## via setcap cap_net_raw+p /bin/ping
  #
  ## List of urls to ping
  urls = ["www.google.com"] # required
  ## number of pings to send per collection (ping -c <COUNT>)
  # count = 1
  ## interval, in s, at which to ping. 0 == default (ping -i <PING_INTERVAL>)
  # ping_interval = 1.0
  ## per-ping timeout, in s. 0 == no timeout (ping -W <TIMEOUT>)
  # timeout = 1.0
  ## total-ping deadline, in s. 0 == no deadline (ping -w <DEADLINE>)
  # deadline = 10
  ## interface or source address to send ping from (ping -I <INTERFACE/SRC_ADDR>)
  ## on Darwin and Freebsd only source address possible: (ping -S <SRC_ADDR>)
  # interface = ""
`

func (_ *Ping) SampleConfig() string {
	return sampleConfig
}

func (p *Ping) Gather(acc telegraf.Accumulator) error {

	var wg sync.WaitGroup

	// Spin off a go routine for each url to ping
	for _, url := range p.Urls {
		wg.Add(1)
		go func(u string) {
			defer wg.Done()
			tags := map[string]string{"url": u}
			fields := map[string]interface{}{"result_code": 0}

			_, err := net.LookupHost(u)
			if err != nil {
				acc.AddError(err)
				fields["result_code"] = 1
				acc.AddFields("ping", fields, tags)
				return
			}

			args := p.args(u)
			totalTimeout := float64(p.Count)*p.Timeout + float64(p.Count-1)*p.PingInterval

			out, err := p.pingHost(totalTimeout, args...)
			if err != nil {
				// Some implementations of ping return a 1 exit code on
				// timeout, if this occurs we will not exit and try to parse
				// the output.
				status := -1
				if exitError, ok := err.(*exec.ExitError); ok {
					if ws, ok := exitError.Sys().(syscall.WaitStatus); ok {
						status = ws.ExitStatus()
					}
				}

				if status != 1 {
					// Combine go err + stderr output
					out = strings.TrimSpace(out)
					if len(out) > 0 {
						acc.AddError(fmt.Errorf("host %s: %s, %s", u, out, err))
					} else {
						acc.AddError(fmt.Errorf("host %s: %s", u, err))
					}
					acc.AddFields("ping", fields, tags)
					return
				}
			}

			trans, rec, min, avg, max, stddev, err := processPingOutput(out)
			if err != nil {
				// fatal error
				acc.AddError(fmt.Errorf("%s: %s", err, u))
				acc.AddFields("ping", fields, tags)
				return
			}
			// Calculate packet loss percentage
			loss := float64(trans-rec) / float64(trans) * 100.0
			fields["packets_transmitted"] = trans
			fields["packets_received"] = rec
			fields["percent_packet_loss"] = loss
			if min >= 0 {
				fields["minimum_response_ms"] = min
			}
			if avg >= 0 {
				fields["average_response_ms"] = avg
			}
			if max >= 0 {
				fields["maximum_response_ms"] = max
			}
			if stddev >= 0 {
				fields["standard_deviation_ms"] = stddev
			}
			acc.AddFields("ping", fields, tags)
		}(url)
	}

	wg.Wait()

	return nil
}

func hostPinger(timeout float64, args ...string) (string, error) {
	bin, err := exec.LookPath("ping")
	if err != nil {
		return "", err
	}
	c := exec.Command(bin, args...)
	out, err := internal.CombinedOutputTimeout(c,
		time.Second*time.Duration(timeout+5))
	return string(out), err
}

// args returns the arguments for the 'ping' executable
func (p *Ping) args(url string) []string {
	// Build the ping command args based on toml config
	args := []string{"-c", strconv.Itoa(p.Count), "-n", "-s", "16"}
	if p.PingInterval > 0 {
		args = append(args, "-i", strconv.FormatFloat(p.PingInterval, 'f', -1, 64))
	}
	if p.Timeout > 0 {
		switch runtime.GOOS {
		case "darwin":
			args = append(args, "-W", strconv.FormatFloat(p.Timeout*1000, 'f', -1, 64))
		case "linux":
			args = append(args, "-W", strconv.FormatFloat(p.Timeout, 'f', -1, 64))
		default:
			// Not sure the best option here, just assume GNU ping?
			args = append(args, "-W", strconv.FormatFloat(p.Timeout, 'f', -1, 64))
		}
	}
	if p.Deadline > 0 {
		switch runtime.GOOS {
		case "darwin":
			args = append(args, "-t", strconv.Itoa(p.Deadline))
		case "linux":
			args = append(args, "-w", strconv.Itoa(p.Deadline))
		default:
			// Not sure the best option here, just assume GNU ping?
			args = append(args, "-w", strconv.Itoa(p.Deadline))
		}
	}
	if p.Interface != "" {
		switch runtime.GOOS {
		case "linux":
			args = append(args, "-I", p.Interface)
		case "freebsd", "darwin":
			args = append(args, "-S", p.Interface)
		default:
			// Not sure the best option here, just assume GNU ping?
			args = append(args, "-I", p.Interface)
		}
	}
	args = append(args, url)
	return args
}

// processPingOutput takes in a string output from the ping command, like:
//
//     PING www.google.com (173.194.115.84): 56 data bytes
//     64 bytes from 173.194.115.84: icmp_seq=0 ttl=54 time=52.172 ms
//     64 bytes from 173.194.115.84: icmp_seq=1 ttl=54 time=34.843 ms
//
//     --- www.google.com ping statistics ---
//     2 packets transmitted, 2 packets received, 0.0% packet loss
//     round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 34.843/43.508/52.172/8.664 ms
//
// It returns (<transmitted packets>, <received packets>, <average response>)
func processPingOutput(out string) (int, int, float64, float64, float64, float64, error) {
	var trans, recv int
	var min, avg, max, stddev float64 = -1.0, -1.0, -1.0, -1.0
	// Set this error to nil if we find a 'transmitted' line
	err := errors.New("Fatal error processing ping output")
	lines := strings.Split(out, "\n")
	for _, line := range lines {
		if strings.Contains(line, "transmitted") &&
			strings.Contains(line, "received") {
			stats := strings.Split(line, ", ")
			// Transmitted packets
			trans, err = strconv.Atoi(strings.Split(stats[0], " ")[0])
			if err != nil {
				return trans, recv, min, avg, max, stddev, err
			}
			// Received packets
			recv, err = strconv.Atoi(strings.Split(stats[1], " ")[0])
			if err != nil {
				return trans, recv, min, avg, max, stddev, err
			}
		} else if strings.Contains(line, "min/avg/max") {
			stats := strings.Split(line, " ")[3]
			data := strings.Split(stats, "/")
			min, err = strconv.ParseFloat(data[0], 64)
			if err != nil {
				return trans, recv, min, avg, max, stddev, err
			}
			avg, err = strconv.ParseFloat(data[1], 64)
			if err != nil {
				return trans, recv, min, avg, max, stddev, err
			}
			max, err = strconv.ParseFloat(data[2], 64)
			if err != nil {
				return trans, recv, min, avg, max, stddev, err
			}
			if len(data) == 4 {
				stddev, err = strconv.ParseFloat(data[3], 64)
				if err != nil {
					return trans, recv, min, avg, max, stddev, err
				}
			}
		}
	}
	return trans, recv, min, avg, max, stddev, err
}

func init() {
	inputs.Add("ping", func() telegraf.Input {
		return &Ping{
			pingHost:     hostPinger,
			PingInterval: 1.0,
			Count:        1,
			Timeout:      1.0,
			Deadline:     10,
		}
	})
}