diff --git a/faststream/kafka/exceptions.py b/faststream/kafka/exceptions.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8d398706b9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/faststream/kafka/exceptions.py
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+from faststream.exceptions import FastStreamException
+
+
+class BatchBufferOverflowException(FastStreamException):
+    """Exception raised when a buffer overflow occurs when adding a new message to the batches."""
+
+    def __init__(self,
+                 message_position: int) -> None:
+        self.message_position = message_position
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        return f"The batch buffer is full. The position of the message" \
+               f" in the transferred collection at which the overflow occurred: {self.message_position}"
diff --git a/faststream/kafka/publisher/producer.py b/faststream/kafka/publisher/producer.py
index bdd8d3677c..e0764bf96a 100644
--- a/faststream/kafka/publisher/producer.py
+++ b/faststream/kafka/publisher/producer.py
@@ -5,12 +5,12 @@
 from faststream._internal.publisher.proto import ProducerProto
 from faststream._internal.subscriber.utils import resolve_custom_func
 from faststream.exceptions import FeatureNotSupportedException
+from faststream.kafka.exceptions import BatchBufferOverflowException
 from faststream.kafka.message import KafkaMessage
 from faststream.kafka.parser import AioKafkaParser
 from faststream.message import encode_message
 
 from .state import EmptyProducerState, ProducerState, RealProducer
-
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
     import asyncio
 
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ async def publish_batch(
 
         headers_to_send = cmd.headers_to_publish()
 
-        for body in cmd.batch_bodies:
+        for message_position, body in enumerate(cmd.batch_bodies):
             message, content_type = encode_message(body)
 
             if content_type:
@@ -101,12 +101,14 @@ async def publish_batch(
             else:
                 final_headers = headers_to_send.copy()
 
-            batch.append(
+            metadata = batch.append(
                 key=None,
                 value=message,
                 timestamp=cmd.timestamp_ms,
                 headers=[(i, j.encode()) for i, j in final_headers.items()],
             )
+            if metadata is None:
+                raise BatchBufferOverflowException(message_position=message_position)
 
         send_future = await self._producer.producer.send_batch(
             batch,