nano_gui.cpp

#include <Arduino.h>
#include <EEPROM.h>
#include "ubitx.h"
#include "nano_gui.h"

//#include "Adafruit_GFX.h"
//#include <XPT2046_Touchscreen.h>
#include <SPI.h>
#include <avr/pgmspace.h>

#define TFT_CS    10        
#define TFT_RS    9


GFXfont *gfxFont = NULL;
//int touch_x, touch_y;
//XPT2046_Touchscreen ts(CS_PIN);
//TS_Point ts_point;
struct Point ts_point;

//filled from a test run of calibration routine
int slope_x=104, slope_y=137, offset_x=28, offset_y=29;

void readTouchCalibration(){
  EEPROM.get(SLOPE_X, slope_x);
  EEPROM.get(SLOPE_Y, slope_y);
  EEPROM.get(OFFSET_X, offset_x);
  EEPROM.get(OFFSET_Y, offset_y);  

/*
  //for debugging
  Serial.print(slope_x); Serial.print(' ');
  Serial.print(slope_y); Serial.print(' ');
  Serial.print(offset_x); Serial.print(' ');
  Serial.println(offset_y); Serial.println(' ');
*/

}

void writeTouchCalibration(){
  EEPROM.put(SLOPE_X, slope_x);
  EEPROM.put(SLOPE_Y, slope_y);
  EEPROM.put(OFFSET_X, offset_x);
  EEPROM.put(OFFSET_Y, offset_y);    
}

#define Z_THRESHOLD     400
#define Z_THRESHOLD_INT  75
#define MSEC_THRESHOLD  3
#define SPI_SETTING     SPISettings(2000000, MSBFIRST, SPI_MODE0)

static uint32_t msraw=0x80000000;
static  int16_t xraw=0, yraw=0, zraw=0;
static uint8_t rotation = 1;

static int16_t touch_besttwoavg( int16_t x , int16_t y , int16_t z ) {
  int16_t da, db, dc;
  int16_t reta = 0;
  if ( x > y ) da = x - y; else da = y - x;
  if ( x > z ) db = x - z; else db = z - x;
  if ( z > y ) dc = z - y; else dc = y - z;

  if ( da <= db && da <= dc ) reta = (x + y) >> 1;
  else if ( db <= da && db <= dc ) reta = (x + z) >> 1;
  else reta = (y + z) >> 1;   //    else if ( dc <= da && dc <= db ) reta = (x + y) >> 1;

  return (reta);
}

static void touch_update(){
  int16_t data[6];

  uint32_t now = millis();
  if (now - msraw < MSEC_THRESHOLD) return;
  
  SPI.beginTransaction(SPI_SETTING);
  digitalWrite(CS_PIN, LOW);
  SPI.transfer(0xB1 /* Z1 */);
  int16_t z1 = SPI.transfer16(0xC1 /* Z2 */) >> 3;
  int z = z1 + 4095;
  int16_t z2 = SPI.transfer16(0x91 /* X */) >> 3;
  z -= z2;
  if (z >= Z_THRESHOLD) {
    SPI.transfer16(0x91 /* X */);  // dummy X measure, 1st is always noisy
    data[0] = SPI.transfer16(0xD1 /* Y */) >> 3;
    data[1] = SPI.transfer16(0x91 /* X */) >> 3; // make 3 x-y measurements
    data[2] = SPI.transfer16(0xD1 /* Y */) >> 3;
    data[3] = SPI.transfer16(0x91 /* X */) >> 3;
  }
  else data[0] = data[1] = data[2] = data[3] = 0; // Compiler warns these values may be used unset on early exit.
  data[4] = SPI.transfer16(0xD0 /* Y */) >> 3;  // Last Y touch power down
  data[5] = SPI.transfer16(0) >> 3;
  digitalWrite(CS_PIN, HIGH);
  SPI.endTransaction();
  //Serial.printf("z=%d  ::  z1=%d,  z2=%d  ", z, z1, z2);
  if (z < 0) z = 0;
  if (z < Z_THRESHOLD) { // if ( !touched ) {
    // Serial.println();
    zraw = 0;
    return;
  }
  zraw = z;
  
  int16_t x = touch_besttwoavg( data[0], data[2], data[4] );
  int16_t y = touch_besttwoavg( data[1], data[3], data[5] );
  
  //Serial.printf("    %d,%d", x, y);
  //Serial.println();
  if (z >= Z_THRESHOLD) {
    msraw = now;  // good read completed, set wait
    switch (rotation) {
      case 0:
      xraw = 4095 - y;
      yraw = x;
      break;
      case 1:
      xraw = x;
      yraw = y;
      break;
      case 2:
      xraw = y;
      yraw = 4095 - x;
      break;
      default: // 3
      xraw = 4095 - x;
      yraw = 4095 - y;
    }
  }
}


boolean readTouch(){
  touch_update();
  if (zraw >= Z_THRESHOLD) {
    ts_point.x = xraw;
    ts_point.y = yraw;
//    Serial.print(ts_point.x); Serial.print(",");Serial.println(ts_point.y);
    return true;
  }
  return false;
}

void scaleTouch(struct Point *p){
  p->x = ((long)(p->x - offset_x) * 10l)/ (long)slope_x;
  p->y = ((long)(p->y - offset_y) * 10l)/ (long)slope_y;

// Serial.print(p->x); Serial.print(",");Serial.println(p->y);
 
//  p->y = ((long)(p->y) * 10l)/(long)(slope_y) - offset_y;  
}


#if !defined(__INT_MAX__) || (__INT_MAX__ > 0xFFFF)
 #define pgm_read_pointer(addr) ((void *)pgm_read_dword(addr))
#else
 #define pgm_read_pointer(addr) ((void *)pgm_read_word(addr))
#endif

inline GFXglyph * pgm_read_glyph_ptr(const GFXfont *gfxFont, uint8_t c)
{
#ifdef __AVR__
    return &(((GFXglyph *)pgm_read_pointer(&gfxFont->glyph))[c]);
#else
    // expression in __AVR__ section may generate "dereferencing type-punned pointer will break strict-aliasing rules" warning
    // In fact, on other platforms (such as STM32) there is no need to do this pointer magic as program memory may be read in a usual way
    // So expression may be simplified
    return gfxFont->glyph + c;
#endif //__AVR__
}

inline uint8_t * pgm_read_bitmap_ptr(const GFXfont *gfxFont){
#ifdef __AVR__
    return (uint8_t *)pgm_read_pointer(&gfxFont->bitmap);
#else
    // expression in __AVR__ section generates "dereferencing type-punned pointer will break strict-aliasing rules" warning
    // In fact, on other platforms (such as STM32) there is no need to do this pointer magic as program memory may be read in a usual way
    // So expression may be simplified
    return gfxFont->bitmap;
#endif //__AVR__
}

inline static void utft_write(unsigned char d){
  SPI.transfer(d);
}

inline static void utftCmd(unsigned char VH){   
  *(portOutputRegister(digitalPinToPort(TFT_RS))) &=  ~digitalPinToBitMask(TFT_RS);//LCD_RS=0;
  utft_write(VH);
}

inline static void utftData(unsigned char VH){
  *(portOutputRegister(digitalPinToPort(TFT_RS)))|=  digitalPinToBitMask(TFT_RS);//LCD_RS=1;
  utft_write(VH);
}


static void utftAddress(unsigned int x1,unsigned int y1,unsigned int x2,unsigned int y2){

  utftCmd(0x2a);
  utftData(x1>>8);
  utftData(x1);
  utftData(x2>>8);
  utftData(x2);
  utftCmd(0x2b);
  utftData(y1>>8);
  utftData(y1);
  utftData(y2>>8);
  utftData(y2);
  utftCmd(0x2c);               
}

void displayPixel(unsigned int x, unsigned int y, unsigned int c){  
  unsigned int i,j;
  digitalWrite(TFT_CS,LOW);

  utftCmd(0x02c); //write_memory_start
  utftAddress(x,y,x,y);
  utftData(c>>8);
  utftData(c);

  digitalWrite(TFT_CS,HIGH);   
}

#define MAX_VBUFF 64
char vbuff[64];
void quickFill(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2, int color){
  unsigned long ncount = (unsigned long)(x2 - x1+1) * (unsigned long)(y2-y1+1);
  int k = 0;

  //set the window
  digitalWrite(TFT_CS,LOW);
  utftCmd(0x02c); //write_memory_start  
  utftAddress(x1,y1,x2,y2);
  *(portOutputRegister(digitalPinToPort(TFT_RS)))|=  digitalPinToBitMask(TFT_RS);//LCD_RS=1;  
  
  while(ncount){
    k = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < MAX_VBUFF/2; i++){
      vbuff[k++] = color >> 8;
      vbuff[k++] = color & 0xff;
    }

    if (ncount > MAX_VBUFF/2){
      SPI.transfer(vbuff, MAX_VBUFF);
      ncount -= MAX_VBUFF/2;
    }  
    else{
      SPI.transfer(vbuff, (int)ncount * 2);
      ncount = 0;      
    }
    checkCAT();
  }
  digitalWrite(TFT_CS, HIGH);
}

void displayHline(unsigned int x, unsigned int y, unsigned int l, unsigned int c){  
  quickFill(x,y,x+l,y,c);
}

void displayVline(unsigned int x, unsigned int y, unsigned int l, unsigned int c){ 
  quickFill(x,y,x,y+l,c);
}

void displayClear(unsigned int color){  
  quickFill(0,0,319,239, color);
}

void displayRect(unsigned int x,unsigned int y,unsigned int w,unsigned int h,unsigned int c){
  displayHline(x  , y  , w, c);
  displayHline(x  , y+h, w, c);
  displayVline(x  , y  , h, c);
  displayVline(x+w, y  , h, c);
}

void displayFillrect(unsigned int x,unsigned int y,unsigned int w,unsigned int h,unsigned int c){
  unsigned int i;
  quickFill(x,y,x+w,y+h, c);
}

bool xpt2046_Init(){
  pinMode(CS_PIN, OUTPUT);
  digitalWrite(CS_PIN, HIGH);
}

void displayInit(void){

  SPI.begin();
  SPI.setClockDivider(SPI_CLOCK_DIV4); // 4 MHz (half speed)
  SPI.setBitOrder(MSBFIRST);
  SPI.setDataMode(SPI_MODE0);  

  gfxFont = &ubitx_font;
  pinMode(TFT_CS,OUTPUT);
  pinMode(TFT_RS,OUTPUT);


  digitalWrite(TFT_CS,LOW);  //CS
  utftCmd(0xCB);  
  utftData(0x39); 
  utftData(0x2C); 
  utftData(0x00); 
  utftData(0x34); 
  utftData(0x02); 

  utftCmd(0xCF);  
  utftData(0x00); 
  utftData(0XC1); 
  utftData(0X30); 

  utftCmd(0xE8);  
  utftData(0x85); 
  utftData(0x00); 
  utftData(0x78); 

  utftCmd(0xEA);  
  utftData(0x00); 
  utftData(0x00); 

  utftCmd(0xED);  
  utftData(0x64); 
  utftData(0x03); 
  utftData(0X12); 
  utftData(0X81); 

  utftCmd(0xF7);  
  utftData(0x20); 

  utftCmd(0xC0);    //Power control 
  utftData(0x23);   //VRH[5:0] 

  utftCmd(0xC1);    //Power control 
  utftData(0x10);   //SAP[2:0];BT[3:0] 

  utftCmd(0xC5);    //VCM control 
  utftData(0x3e);   //Contrast
  utftData(0x28); 

  utftCmd(0xC7);    //VCM control2 
  utftData(0x86);   //--

  utftCmd(0x36);    // Memory Access Control 
  utftData(0x28);   // Make this horizontal display   

  utftCmd(0x3A);    
  utftData(0x55); 

  utftCmd(0xB1);    
  utftData(0x00);  
  utftData(0x18); 

  utftCmd(0xB6);    // Display Function Control 
  utftData(0x08); 
  utftData(0x82);
  utftData(0x27);  

  utftCmd(0x11);    //Exit Sleep 
  delay(120); 
      
  utftCmd(0x29);    //Display on 
  utftCmd(0x2c); 
  digitalWrite(TFT_CS,HIGH);

  //now to init the touch screen controller
  //ts.begin();
  //ts.setRotation(1);
  xpt2046_Init();
  
  readTouchCalibration();  
}

// Draw a character
/**************************************************************************/
/*!
   @brief   Draw a single character
    @param    x   Bottom left corner x coordinate
    @param    y   Bottom left corner y coordinate
    @param    c   The 8-bit font-indexed character (likely ascii)
    @param    color 16-bit 5-6-5 Color to draw chraracter with
    @param    bg 16-bit 5-6-5 Color to fill background with (if same as color, no background)
    @param    size_x  Font magnification level in X-axis, 1 is 'original' size
    @param    size_y  Font magnification level in Y-axis, 1 is 'original' size
*/
/**************************************************************************/


void displayChar(int16_t x, int16_t y, unsigned char c, uint16_t color, uint16_t bg) {
  c -= (uint8_t)pgm_read_byte(&gfxFont->first);
  GFXglyph *glyph  = pgm_read_glyph_ptr(gfxFont, c);
  uint8_t  *bitmap = pgm_read_bitmap_ptr(gfxFont);
  
  uint16_t bo = pgm_read_word(&glyph->bitmapOffset);
  uint8_t  w  = pgm_read_byte(&glyph->width),
           h  = pgm_read_byte(&glyph->height);
  int8_t   xo = pgm_read_byte(&glyph->xOffset),
           yo = pgm_read_byte(&glyph->yOffset);
  uint8_t  xx, yy, bits = 0, bit = 0;
  int16_t  xo16 = 0, yo16 = 0;
  int k;
  char vbuff[64]; // take a character that is upto 32 pixels wide (2 bytes per pixel)      
  digitalWrite(TFT_CS,LOW);
  
  for(yy=0; yy<h; yy++) {
    k = 0;
    for(xx=0; xx<w; xx++) {
      if(!(bit++ & 7)) {
        bits = pgm_read_byte(&bitmap[bo++]);
      }
      if(bits & 0x80) {
        vbuff[k++] = color >> 8;
        vbuff[k++] = color & 0xff;
      }
      else {
        vbuff[k++] = bg >> 8;
        vbuff[k++] = bg & 0xff;
      }
      bits <<= 1;
    }
    utftAddress(x+xo,y+yo+yy,x+xo+w,y+yo+yy);
    *(portOutputRegister(digitalPinToPort(TFT_RS)))|=  digitalPinToBitMask(TFT_RS);//LCD_RS=1;  
    SPI.transfer(vbuff, k);    
    checkCAT();
  }
}

int displayTextExtent(char *text) {

  int ext = 0;
  while(*text){
    char c = *text++;
    uint8_t first = pgm_read_byte(&gfxFont->first);
    if((c >= first) && (c <= (uint8_t)pgm_read_byte(&gfxFont->last))) {
        GFXglyph *glyph  = pgm_read_glyph_ptr(gfxFont, c - first);
        ext += (uint8_t)pgm_read_byte(&glyph->xAdvance);    
    }
  }//end of the while loop of the characters to be printed
  return ext;
}

void displayRawText(char *text, int x1, int y1, int color, int background){
  while(*text){
    char c = *text++;
    
    uint8_t first = pgm_read_byte(&gfxFont->first);
    if((c >= first) && (c <= (uint8_t)pgm_read_byte(&gfxFont->last))) {
  
        GFXglyph *glyph  = pgm_read_glyph_ptr(gfxFont, c - first);
        uint8_t   w     = pgm_read_byte(&glyph->width),
                  h     = pgm_read_byte(&glyph->height);
        if((w > 0) && (h > 0)) { // Is there an associated bitmap?
            int16_t xo = (int8_t)pgm_read_byte(&glyph->xOffset); // sic
            displayChar(x1, y1+TEXT_LINE_HEIGHT, c, color, background);
            checkCAT();
        }
        x1 += (uint8_t)pgm_read_byte(&glyph->xAdvance);    
    }
  }//end of the while loop of the characters to be printed
}

// The generic routine to display one line on the LCD 
void displayText(char *text, int x1, int y1, int w, int h, int color, int background, int border) {

  displayFillrect(x1, y1, w ,h, background);
  displayRect(x1, y1, w ,h, border);

  x1 += (w - displayTextExtent(text))/2;
  y1  += (h - TEXT_LINE_HEIGHT)/2;
  while(*text){
    char c = *text++;
    
    uint8_t first = pgm_read_byte(&gfxFont->first);
    if((c >= first) && (c <= (uint8_t)pgm_read_byte(&gfxFont->last))) {
  
        GFXglyph *glyph  = pgm_read_glyph_ptr(gfxFont, c - first);
        uint8_t   w     = pgm_read_byte(&glyph->width),
                  h     = pgm_read_byte(&glyph->height);
        if((w > 0) && (h > 0)) { // Is there an associated bitmap?
            int16_t xo = (int8_t)pgm_read_byte(&glyph->xOffset); // sic
            displayChar(x1, y1+TEXT_LINE_HEIGHT, c, color, background);
            checkCAT();
        }
        x1 += (uint8_t)pgm_read_byte(&glyph->xAdvance);    
    }
  }//end of the while loop of the characters to be printed
}

void setupTouch(){
  int x1, y1, x2, y2, x3, y3, x4, y4;
  
  displayClear(DISPLAY_BLACK);
  displayText("Click on the cross", 20,100, 200, 50, DISPLAY_WHITE, DISPLAY_BLACK, DISPLAY_BLACK);

  // TOP-LEFT
  displayHline(10,20,20,DISPLAY_WHITE);
  displayVline(20,10,20, DISPLAY_WHITE);

  while(!readTouch())
    delay(100);
  while(readTouch())
    delay(100);
   x1 = ts_point.x;
   y1 = ts_point.y; 

  //rubout the previous one
  displayHline(10,20,20,DISPLAY_BLACK);
  displayVline(20,10,20, DISPLAY_BLACK);

  delay(1000);
   
  //TOP RIGHT
  displayHline(290,20,20,DISPLAY_WHITE);
  displayVline(300,10,20, DISPLAY_WHITE);

  while(!readTouch())
    delay(100); 
  while(readTouch())
    delay(100);
   x2 = ts_point.x;
   y2 = ts_point.y; 

  displayHline(290,20,20,DISPLAY_BLACK);
  displayVline(300,10,20, DISPLAY_BLACK);

  delay(1000);

  //BOTTOM LEFT
  displayHline(10,220,20,DISPLAY_WHITE);
  displayVline(20,210,20, DISPLAY_WHITE);
  
  while(!readTouch())
    delay(100);
   x3 = ts_point.x;
   y3 = ts_point.y; 
     
  while(readTouch())
    delay(100);
  displayHline(10,220,20,DISPLAY_BLACK);
  displayVline(20,210,20, DISPLAY_BLACK);

  delay(1000);

  //BOTTOM RIGHT
  displayHline(290,220,20,DISPLAY_WHITE);
  displayVline(300,210,20, DISPLAY_WHITE);

  while(!readTouch())
    delay(100);
   x4 = ts_point.x;
   y4 = ts_point.y; 
     
  
  displayHline(290,220,20,DISPLAY_BLACK);
  displayVline(300,210,20, DISPLAY_BLACK);

  // we average two readings and divide them by half and store them as scaled integers 10 times their actual, fractional value
  //the x points are located at 20 and 300 on x axis, hence, the delta x is 280, we take 28 instead, to preserve fractional value,
  //there are two readings (x1,x2) and (x3, x4). Hence, we have to divide by 28 * 2 = 56 
  slope_x = ((x4 - x3) + (x2 - x1))/56; 
  //the y points are located at 20 and 220 on the y axis, hence, the delta is 200. we take it as 20 instead, to preserve the fraction value 
  //there are two readings (y1, y2) and (y3, y4). Hence we have to divide by 20 * 2 = 40
  slope_y = ((y3 - y1) + (y4 - y2))/40;
  
  //x1, y1 is at 20 pixels
  offset_x = x1 + -((20 * slope_x)/10);
  offset_y = y1 + -((20 * slope_y)/10);

/*
  Serial.print(x1);Serial.print(':');Serial.println(y1);
  Serial.print(x2);Serial.print(':');Serial.println(y2);
  Serial.print(x3);Serial.print(':');Serial.println(y3);
  Serial.print(x4);Serial.print(':');Serial.println(y4);
  
  //for debugging
  Serial.print(slope_x); Serial.print(' ');
  Serial.print(slope_y); Serial.print(' ');
  Serial.print(offset_x); Serial.print(' ');
  Serial.println(offset_y); Serial.println(' ');
*/  
  writeTouchCalibration();
  displayClear(DISPLAY_BLACK);
}