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Makefile
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Makefile
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# The make utility automatically determines which pieces of a large program
# need to be recompiled, and issues commands to recompile them. This file tells
# make how to compile and link the program. This makefile also tells make how
# to run miscellaneous commands when explicitly asked (for example, to run an
# emulator after building the correct filesystem image, or to remove certain
# files as a clean-up operation).
#
# http://www.gnu.org/software/make/manual/
# Default make target
.PHONY: all
all: xv6.img fs.img
################################################################################
# Build options
################################################################################
# delete target if error building it
.DELETE_ON_ERROR:
# C compiler options
# http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc-4.4.6/gcc/Invoking-GCC.html
CC = gcc
# enable extra warnings
CFLAGS += -Wall
# treat warnings as errors
CFLAGS += -Werror
# produce debugging information for use by gdb
CFLAGS += -ggdb
# uncomment to enable optimizations. improves performance, but may make
# debugging more difficult
#CFLAGS += -O2
# C Preprocessor
CPP := cpp
# Assembler options
# http://sourceware.org/binutils/docs/as/Invoking.html
AS := gcc
ASFLAGS += -ggdb # produce debugging information for use by gdb
# Linker options
# http://sourceware.org/binutils/docs/ld/Options.html
LD := ld
OBJCOPY := objcopy
OBJDUMP := objdump
################################################################################
# Emulator Options
################################################################################
# If the makefile can't find QEMU, specify its path here
#QEMU := /home/zhewen/qemu-2.7.0/build/x86_64-softmmu/qemu-system-x86_64
# Try to infer the correct QEMU if not specified
ifndef QEMU
QEMU := $(shell if which qemu 1> /dev/null 2> /dev/null; \
then echo qemu; exit; \
else \
qemu=/u/c/s/cs537-2/ta/tools/qemu; \
if test -x $$qemu; then echo $$qemu; exit; fi; fi; \
echo "***" 1>&2; \
echo "*** Error: Couldn't find a working QEMU executable." 1>&2; \
echo "*** Is the directory containing the qemu binary in your " 1>&2; \
echo "*** PATH or have you tried setting the QEMU variable in " 1>&2; \
echo "*** Makefile?" 1>&2; \
echo "***" 1>&2; exit 1)
endif
# try to generate a unique GDB port
GDBPORT := $(shell expr `id -u` % 5000 + 25000)
# QEMU's gdb stub command line changed in 0.11
QEMUGDB := $(shell if $(QEMU) -help | grep -q '^-gdb'; \
then echo "-gdb tcp::$(GDBPORT)"; \
else echo "-s -p $(GDBPORT)"; fi)
# number of CPUs to emulate in QEMU
ifndef CPUS
CPUS := 1
endif
QEMUOPTS := -hdb fs.img xv6.img -smp $(CPUS)
################################################################################
# Main Targets
################################################################################
include kernel/makefile.mk
include user/makefile.mk
include tools/makefile.mk
DEPS := $(KERNEL_DEPS) $(USER_DEPS) $(TOOLS_DEPS)
CLEAN := $(KERNEL_CLEAN) $(USER_CLEAN) $(TOOLS_CLEAN) \
fs fs.img .gdbinit .bochsrc dist
.PHONY: clean distclean run depend qemu qemu-nox qemu-gdb qemu-nox-gdb bochs
# remove all generated files
clean:
rm -rf $(CLEAN)
run: qemu
# run xv6 in qemu
qemu: fs.img xv6.img
@echo Ctrl+a h for help
$(QEMU) -serial mon:stdio $(QEMUOPTS)
# run xv6 in qemu without a display (serial only)
qemu-nox: fs.img xv6.img
@echo Ctrl+a h for help
$(QEMU) -nographic $(QEMUOPTS)
# run xv6 in qemu in debug mode
qemu-gdb: fs.img xv6.img .gdbinit
@echo "Now run 'gdb' from another terminal." 1>&2
@echo Ctrl+a h for help
$(QEMU) -serial mon:stdio $(QEMUOPTS) -S $(QEMUGDB)
# run xv6 in qemu without a display (serial only) in debug mode
qemu-nox-gdb: fs.img xv6.img .gdbinit
@echo "Now run 'gdb' from another terminal." 1>&2
@echo Ctrl+a h for help
$(QEMU) -nographic $(QEMUOPTS) -S $(QEMUGDB)
# run xv6 in bochs
bochs: fs.img xv6.img .bochsrc
bochs -q
# generate dependency files
depend: $(DEPS)
dist: clean
mkdir -p dist/xv6
git describe --long > version
cp -r version include kernel tools user FILES Makefile \
README .gitignore dist/xv6/
cd dist && tar -czf xv6.tar.gz xv6
mv dist/xv6.tar.gz .
rm -rf dist
################################################################################
# Build Recipies
################################################################################
include $(DEPS)
%.asm: %.o
$(OBJDUMP) -S $< > $@
%.sym: %.o
$(OBJDUMP) -t $< | sed '1,/SYMBOL TABLE/d; s/ .* / /; /^$$/d' > $@
fs:
mkdir -p fs
fs/%: user/bin/% | fs
cp $< $@
fs/README: README | fs
cp $< $@
USER_BINS := $(notdir $(USER_PROGS))
fs.img: tools/mkfs fs/README $(addprefix fs/,$(USER_BINS))
./tools/mkfs fs.img fs
.gdbinit: tools/dot-gdbinit
sed "s/localhost:1234/localhost:$(GDBPORT)/" < $^ > $@
.bochsrc: tools/dot-bochsrc
cp dot-bochsrc .bochsrc
.DEFAULT:
@echo "No rule to make target $@"