s3

#!/bin/bash
# basic amazon s3 operations
# Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL v2
# Copyright 2007 Victor Lowther <victor.lowther@gmail.com>
set -o pipefail

# print a message and bail
die() {
  echo $*
  exit 1
}

# check to see if the variable name passed exists and holds a value.
# Die if it does not.
check_or_die() {
  [[ ${!1} ]] || die "Environment variable ${1} is not set."
}

# check to see if we have all the needed S3 variables defined.
# Bail if we do not.
check_s3() {
  local sak x
  for x in S3_ACCESS_KEY_ID S3_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY; do
    check_or_die ${x};
  done
  [[ -f ${S3_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY} ]] || die "S3_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY must point to a file!"
  sak="$(wc -c "${S3_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY}")"
  (( ${sak%%[!0-9 ]*} == 40 )) || \
    die "S3 Secret Access Key is not exactly 40 bytes long.  Please fix it."
}
# check to see if our external dependencies exist
check_dep() {
  local res=0
  while [[ $# -ne 0 ]]; do
    which "${1}" >& /dev/null || { res=1; echo "${1} not found."; }
    shift
  done
  (( res == 0 )) || die "aborting."
}

check_deps() {
  check_dep openssl date hmac cat grep curl
  check_s3
}

urlenc() {
  # $1 = string to url encode
  # output is on stdout
  # we don't urlencode everything, just enough stuff.
  echo -n "${1}" |
  sed 's/%/%25/g
       s/ /%20/g
       s/#/%23/g
       s/\$/%24/g
       s/\&/%26/g
       s/+/%2b/g
       s/,/%2c/g
       s/:/%3a/g
       s/;/%3b/g
       s/?/%3f/g
       s/@/%40/g
       s/	/%09/g'
}

xmldec() { 
  # no parameters.
  # accept input on stdin, put it on stdout.
  # patches accepted to get more stuff
  sed 's/\&quot;/\"/g
       s/\&amp;/\&/g
       s/\&lt;/</g
       s/\&gt;/>/g'
}

## basic S3 functionality.  x-amz-header functionality is not implemented.
# make an S3 signature string, which will be output on stdout.
s3_signature_string() {
  # $1 = HTTP verb
  # $2 = date string, must be in UTC
  # $3 = bucket name, if any
  # $4 = resource path, if any
  # $5 = content md5, if any
  # $6 = content MIME type, if any 
  # $7 = canonicalized headers, if any
  # signature string will be output on stdout
  local verr="Must pass a verb to s3_signature_string!"
  local verb="${1:?verr}"
  local bucket="${3}"
  local resource="${4}"
  local derr="Must pass a date to s3_signature_string!"
  local date="${2:?derr}"
  local mime="${6}"
  local md5="${5}"
  local headers="${7}"
  printf "%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s%s%s" \
    "${verb}" "${md5}" "${mime}" "${date}" \
    "${headers}" "${bucket}" "${resource}" | \
    hmac sha1 "${S3_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY}" | openssl base64 -e -a
}

# cheesy, but it is the best way to have multiple headers.
curl_headers() {
  # each arg passed will be output on its own line
  local parms=$#
  for ((;$#;)); do
    echo "header = \"${1}\""
    shift
  done
}

s3_curl() {
  # invoke curl to do all the heavy HTTP lifting
  # $1 = method (one of GET, PUT, or DELETE. HEAD is not handled yet.)
  # $2 = remote bucket.
  # $3 = remote name
  # $4 = local name.
  local bucket remote date sig md5 arg inout headers
  # header handling is kinda fugly, but it works.
  bucket="${2:+/${2}}/" # slashify the bucket
  remote="$(urlenc "${3}")" # if you don't, strange things may happen.
  stdopts="--connect-timeout 10 --fail --silent"
  [[ $CURL_S3_DEBUG == true ]] && stdopts="${stdopts} --show-error --fail"
  case "${1}" in
   GET) arg="-o" inout="${4:--}" # stdout if no $4
	;;
   PUT) [[ ${2} ]] || die "PUT can has bucket?"
        if [[ ! ${3} ]]; then
	  arg="-X PUT" 
	  headers[${#headers[@]}]="Content-Length: 0"
	elif [[ -f ${4} ]]; then 
          md5="$(openssl dgst -md5 -binary "${4}"|openssl base64 -e -a)"
	  arg="-T" inout="${4}"
	  headers[${#headers[@]}]="Expect: 100-continue"
	else
	  die "Cannot write non-existing file ${4}"
        fi
	;;
   DELETE) arg="-X DELETE"
           ;;
   HEAD) arg="-I" ;;
   *) die "Unknown verb ${1}.  It probably would not have worked anyways." ;;
  esac
  date="$(TZ=UTC date '+%a, %e %b %Y %H:%M:%S %z')"
  sig=$(s3_signature_string ${1} "${date}" "${bucket}" "${remote}" "${md5}")
  
  headers[${#headers[@]}]="Authorization: AWS ${S3_ACCESS_KEY_ID}:${sig}"
  headers[${#headers[@]}]="Date: ${date}"
  [[ ${md5} ]] && headers[${#headers[@]}]="Content-MD5: ${md5}"
  curl ${arg} "${inout}" ${stdopts} -K <(curl_headers "${headers[@]}") \
    "http://s3.amazonaws.com${bucket}${remote}"
}

s3_put() {
  # $1 = remote bucket to put it into
  # $2 = remote name to put
  # $3 = file to put.  This must be present if $2 is.
  s3_curl PUT "${1}" "${2}" "${3:-${2}}"
} 

s3_get() {
  # $1 = bucket to get file from
  # $2 = remote file to get
  # $3 = local file to get into. Will be overwritten if it exists.
  #      If this contains a path, that path must exist before calling this.
  s3_curl GET "${1}" "${2}" "${3:-${2}}"
}

s3_test() {
  # same args as s3_get, but uses the HEAD verb instead of the GET verb.
  s3_curl HEAD "${1}" "${2}" >/dev/null 
}

# Hideously ugly, but it works well enough.
s3_buckets() {
  s3_get |grep -o '<Name>[^>]*</Name>' |sed 's/<[^>]*>//g' |xmldec
}
  
# this will only return the first thousand entries, alas
# Mabye some kind soul can fix this without writing an XML parser in bash?
# Also need to add xml entity handling.
s3_list() {
  # $1 = bucket to list
  [[ ${1} ]] || return 1
  s3_get "${1}" |grep -o '<Key>[^>]*</Key>' |sed 's/<[^>]*>//g'| xmldec
}

s3_delete() {
  # $1 = bucket to delete from
  # $2 = item to delete
  s3_curl DELETE "${1}" "${2}"
}

# because this uses s3_list, it suffers from the same flaws.
s3_rmrf() {
  # $1 = bucket to delete everything from
  s3_list "${1}" | while read -r f; do 
    s3_delete "${1}" "${f}"; 
  done
}

check_deps
cmd="$1"
shift
case $cmd in
  put) s3_put "$@" ;;
  get) s3_get "$@" ;;
  rm) s3_delete "$@" ;;
  ls) s3_list "$@" ;;
  test) s3_test "$@" ;;
  buckets) s3_buckets ;;
  rmrf) s3_rmrf "$@" ;;
  *) die "Unknown command ${cmd}."
    ;;
esac