veeam.harden.sh

#!/usr/bin/env bash
### defaults
LOG=install.log
GREEN='\e[01;32m'
NOCOLOR='\033[0m'
### TODO
# research AIDE
# check Hannes comments

### function to print current job
function print_job {
    local JOB=$1
    printf "${GREEN} [+] ${JOB} ${NOCOLOR}\n"
}

### function to run system commands
function run_cmd {
    # redirect stdout and stderr to $LOG
    if eval "$1" >> $LOG 2>&1; then
        return 0 # success
    fi
}

# function to update file for specific value, replace value in file and create a file for specific value
function update_file {
    # $1 - pattern
    # $2 - replacement
    # $3 - file
    # check if file exists
    if [[ ! -f $3 ]]; then touch $3; fi
    # find pattern and clear it from file
    # no pattern in the file, no duplicated lines
    #echo "sed -i.bak -e \"s/$1//g\" $3"
    sed -i.bak -e "s/$1//g" $3
    # remove blank lines 
    sed -i.bak -e "/^[[:space:]]*$/d" $3
    # add replacement
    if ! grep -xq $1 $3; then echo $2 >> $3; fi
}

function replace_file {
    # $1 - pattern
    # $2 - replacement
    # $3 - file
    # check if file exists
    if [[ ! -f $3 ]]; then touch $3; fi
    # find pattern and clear it from file
    # no pattern in the file, no duplicated lines
    #echo "sed -i.bak -e \"s/$1//g\" $3"
    sed -i.bak -e "s/$1/$2/g" $3
    # remove blank lines 
    sed -i.bak -e "/^[[:space:]]*$/d" $3
    # add replacement
    #if ! grep -xq $1 $3; then echo $2 >> $3; fi
}

# clear $LOG
> $LOG

export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
clear
print_job "Veeam DISA STIG automated hardening process started"

print_job "apt update and upgrade"
run_cmd " apt update && apt upgrade -y"

# install/remove services
print_job "V-238200: operating system must allow users to directly initiate a session lock for all connection types"
run_cmd "apt-get install -y vlock"

print_job "V-238371: operating system must use a file integrity tool to verify correct operation of all security functions"
run_cmd "apt-get install -y aide"

print_job "V-238298: operating system must produce audit records and reports containing information"
run_cmd "apt-get install -y auditd"
run_cmd "systemctl enable auditd.service"

print_job "V-238326: operating system must not have the telnet package installed"
run_cmd "apt-get remove -y telnetd"

print_job "V-238327: operating system must not have the rsh-server package installed"
run_cmd "apt-get remove -y rsh-server"

print_job "V-238353: operating system must be configured to preserve log records from failure events"
run_cmd "apt-get install -y rsyslog"
run_cmd "systemctl enable --now rsyslog"

print_job "V-238354: operating system must have an application firewall installed in order to control remote access methods"
run_cmd "apt-get install -y ufw"

print_job "V-238360: operating system must be configured to use AppArmor"
run_cmd "apt-get install -y apparmor"
run_cmd "systemctl enable --now apparmor.service"
#run_cmd "systemctl start apparmor.service"  -- no need as we enable and start already

# additional services required to be installed but not mentioned
run_cmd "apt-get install -y libpam-pwquality"
run_cmd "apt-get install -y chrony"

# unlocking updates from 'focal-upgrades'
replace_file "^.*\"\${distro_id}:\${distro_codename}-updates\".*$" "\"\${distro_id}:\${distro_codename}-updates\";" /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/50unattended-upgrades

#configuration
print_job "V-238202: operating system must enforce 24 hours/1 day as the minimum password lifetime"
update_file "^.*PASS_MIN_DAYS.*$" "PASS_MIN_DAYS    1" /etc/login.defs

print_job "V-238203: operating system must enforce a 60-day maximum password lifetime restriction"
update_file "^.*PASS_MAX_DAYS.*$" "PASS_MAX_DAYS    60" /etc/login.defs

print_job "V-238207: operating system must automatically terminate a user session after inactivity timeouts have expired"
update_file "^.*TMOUT.*$" "TMOUT=600" /etc/profile.d/99-terminal_tmout.sh

print_job "V-238208: operating system must require users to reauthenticate for privilege escalation or when changing roles"
update_file "NOPASSWD" "" /etc/sudoers
update_file "NOPASSWD" "" /etc/sudoers.d/* 
update_file "!authenticate" "" /etc/sudoers
update_file "!authenticate" "" /etc/sudoers.d/*

print_job "V-238209: operating system default filesystem permissions must be defined in such a way that all authenticated users can read and modify only their own files"
update_file "^.*UMASK.*$" "UMASK 077" /etc/login.defs

print_job "V-238211: operating system must use strong authenticators in establishing nonlocal maintenance and diagnostic sessions"
update_file "^.*UsePAM.*$" "UsePAM yes" /etc/ssh/sshd_config

print_job "V-238212: operating system must immediately terminate all network connections associated with SSH traffic after a period of inactivity"
update_file "^.*ClientAliveCountMax.*$" "ClientAliveCountMax    1" /etc/ssh/sshd_config 

print_job "V-238213: operating system must immediately terminate all network connections associated with SSH traffic at the end of the session or after 10 minutes of inactivity"
update_file "^.*ClientAliveInterval.*$" "ClientAliveInterval    600" /etc/ssh/sshd_config

print_job "V-238214: operating system must display the Standard Mandatory DoD Notice and Consent Banner before granting any local or remote connection to the system"
#run_cmd "sed -i '/^Banner/d' /etc/ssh/sshd_config"
#run_cmd "sed -i '$aBanner /etc/issue.net' /etc/ssh/sshd_config"
update_file "^.*Banner.*$" "Banner /etc/issue.net" /etc/ssh/sshd_config
echo "WARNING: Unauthorized access to this system is forbidden and will be prosecuted by law. By accessing this system, you agree that your actions may be monitored if unauthorized usage is suspected" >  /etc/issue.net
echo -e "WARNING: Unauthorized access to this system is forbidden and will be prosecuted by law. By accessing this system, you agree that your actions may be monitored if unauthorized usage is suspected\n" >>  /etc/issue

print_job "V-238216: operating system must configure the SSH daemon to use Message Authentication Codes (MACs) employing FIPS 140-2 approved cryptographic hashes"
update_file "^.*MACs.*$" "MACs hmac-sha2-512,hmac-sha2-256" /etc/ssh/sshd_config

#print_job "V-238217: operating system must configure the SSH daemon to use FIPS 140-2 approved ciphers"
#update_file "^.*Ciphers.*$" "Ciphers aes256-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes128-ctr" /etc/ssh/sshd_config

print_job "V-238218: operating system must not allow unattended or automatic login via SSH"
update_file "^.*PermitEmptyPasswords.*$" "PermitEmptyPasswords no" /etc/ssh/sshd_config
update_file "^.*PermitUserEnvironment.*$" "PermitUserEnvironment no" /etc/ssh/sshd_config

print_job "V-238219: operating system must be configured so that remote X connections are disabled"
update_file "^.*X11Forwarding.*$" "X11Forwarding no" /etc/ssh/sshd_config

print_job "V-238220: operating system SSH daemon must prevent remote hosts from connecting to the proxy display"
update_file "^.*X11UseLocalhost.*$" "X11UseLocalhost yes" /etc/ssh/sshd_config

print_job "V-238221: operating system must enforce password complexity by requiring that at least one upper-case character be used"
update_file "^.*ucredit.*$" "ucredit=-1" /etc/security/pwquality.conf 

print_job "V-238222: operating system must enforce password complexity by requiring that at least one lower-case character be used"
update_file "^.*lcredit.*$" "lcredit=-1" /etc/security/pwquality.conf

print_job "V-238223: operating system must enforce password complexity by requiring that at least one numeric character be used"
update_file "^.*dcredit.*$" "dcredit=-1" /etc/security/pwquality.conf

print_job "V-238224: operating system must require the change of at least 8 characters when passwords are changed"
update_file "^.*difok.*$" "difok=8" /etc/security/pwquality.conf

print_job "V-238225: operating system must enforce a minimum 15-character password length"
update_file "^.*minlen.*$" "minlen=15" /etc/security/pwquality.conf

print_job "V-238226: operating system must enforce password complexity by requiring that at least one special character be used"
update_file "^.*ocredit.*$" "ocredit=-1" /etc/security/pwquality.conf

print_job "V-238227: operating system must prevent the use of dictionary words for passwords"
update_file "^.*dictcheck.*$" "dictcheck=1" /etc/security/pwquality.conf

print_job "V-238228: operating system must be configured so that when passwords are changed or new passwords are established, pwquality must be used"
update_file "^.*enforcing.*$" "enforcing = 1" /etc/security/pwquality.conf
replace_file "^.*password[[:space:]]*requisite[[:space:]]*pam_pwquality\.so.*$" "password requisite pam_pwquality.so retry=3" /etc/pam.d/common-password

print_job "V-238234: operating system must prohibit password reuse for a minimum of five generations"
replace_file "^.*password[[:space:]]*\[success=1[[:space:]]*default=ignore\][[:space:]]*pam_unix\.so.*$" "password [success=1 default=ignore] pam_unix.so obscure sha512 shadow remember=5 rounds=5000" /etc/pam.d/common-password

print_job "V-238235: operating system must automatically lock an account until the locked account is released by an administrator when three unsuccessful logon attempts have been made"
update_file "^.*audit.*$" "audit" /etc/security/faillock.conf
update_file "^.*silent.*$" "silent" /etc/security/faillock.conf
update_file "^.*deny.*$" "deny = 3" /etc/security/faillock.conf
update_file "^.*fail_interval.*$" "fail_interval = 900" /etc/security/faillock.conf
update_file "^.*unlock_time.*$" "unlock_time = 0" /etc/security/faillock.conf

print_job "V-238236: operating system must be configured so that the script which runs each 30 days or less to check file integrity is the default one"
run_cmd "cd /tmp; apt download aide-common"
run_cmd "dpkg-deb --fsys-tarfile /tmp/aide-common_*.deb | sudo tar -x ./usr/share/aide/config/cron.daily/aide -C /"
run_cmd "cp -f /usr/share/aide/config/cron.daily/aide /etc/cron.daily/aide"

print_job "V-238237: operating system must enforce a delay of at least 4 seconds between logon prompts following a failed logon attempt"
replace_file "^.*auth[[:space:]]*required[[:space:]]*pam_faildelay.so.*$" "auth    required    pam_faildelay.so    delay=4000000" /etc/pam.d/common-auth 

print_job "V-238238: operating system must generate audit rules for account creation/modification/termination that affects /etc/passwd"
update_file "^.*-w[[:space:]]*\/etc\/passwd[[:space:]]*-p[[:space:]]*wa[[:space:]]*-k[[:space:]]*usergroup_modification.*$" "-w /etc/passwd -p wa -k usergroup_modification" /etc/audit/rules.d/stig.rules

print_job "V-238239: operating system must generate audit rules for account creation/modification/termination that affects /etc/group"
update_file "^.*-w[[:space:]]*\/etc\/group[[:space:]]*-p[[:space:]]*wa[[:space:]]*-k[[:space:]]*usergroup_modification.*$" "-w /etc/group -p wa -k usergroup_modification" /etc/audit/rules.d/stig.rules

print_job "V-238240: operating system must generate audit rules for modification in /etc/shadow"
update_file "^.*-w[[:space:]]*\/etc\/shadow[[:space:]]*-p[[:space:]]*wa[[:space:]]*-k[[:space:]]*usergroup_modification.*$" "-w /etc/shadow -p wa -k usergroup_modification" /etc/audit/rules.d/stig.rules

print_job "V-238241: operating system must generate audit rules for modification in /etc/gshadow"
update_file "^.*-w[[:space:]]*\/etc\/gshadow[[:space:]]*-p[[:space:]]*wa[[:space:]]*-k[[:space:]]*usergroup_modification.*$" "-w /etc/gshadow -p wa -k usergroup_modification" /etc/audit/rules.d/stig.rules

print_job "V-238242: operating system must generate audit rules for modification in /etc/security/opasswd"
update_file "^.*-w[[:space:]]*\/etc\/security\/opasswd[[:space:]]*-p[[:space:]]*wa[[:space:]]*-k[[:space:]]*usergroup_modification.*$" "-w /etc/security/opasswd -p wa -k usergroup_modification" /etc/audit/rules.d/stig.rules

print_job "V-238244: operating system must shut down by default upon audit failure"
update_file "^.*disk_full_action.*$" "disk_full_action = HALT" /etc/audit/auditd.conf

print_job "V-238245: operating system must be configured so that audit log files are not read or write-accessible by unauthorized users"
run_cmd "chmod 0600 /var/log/audit/*"

print_job "V-238246: operating system must be configured to permit only authorized users ownership of the audit log files"
run_cmd "chown root /var/log/audit/*"

print_job "V-238247: operating system must permit only authorized groups ownership of the audit log files"
run_cmd "sed -i '/^log_group/D' /etc/audit/auditd.conf"
run_cmd "sed -i /^log_file/a'log_group = root' /etc/audit/auditd.conf"

print_job "V-238248: operating system must be configured so that the audit log directory is not write-accessible by unauthorized users"
run_cmd "chmod -R  g-w,o-rwx /var/log/audit"

print_job "V-238249: operating system must be configured so that audit configuration files are not write-accessible by unauthorized users"
run_cmd "chmod -R 0640 /etc/audit/audit*.{rules,conf} /etc/audit/rules.d/*"

print_job "V-238250: operating system must permit only authorized accounts to own the audit configuration files"
run_cmd "chown root /etc/audit/audit*.{rules,conf} /etc/audit/rules.d/*"

print_job "V-238251: operating system must permit only authorized groups to own the audit configuration files"
run_cmd "chown :root /etc/audit/audit*.{rules,conf} /etc/audit/rules.d/*"

print_job "V-238252: operating system must generate audit records for successful/unsuccessful uses of the su command"
update_file "^.*-a[[:space:]]*always,exit[[:space:]]*-F[[:space:]]*path=\/bin\/su[[:space:]]*-F[[:space:]]*perm=x[[:space:]]*-F[[:space:]]*auid>=1000[[:space:]]*-F[[:space:]]*auid!=4294967295[[:space:]]*-k[[:space:]]*privileged-priv_change.*$" "-a always,exit -F path=/bin/su -F perm=x -F auid>=1000 -F auid!=4294967295 -k privileged-priv_change" /etc/audit/rules.d/stig.rules 

print_job "V-238253: operating system must generate audit records for successful/unsuccessful uses of the chfn command"
update_file "^.*-a[[:space:]]*always,exit[[:space:]]*-F[[:space:]]*path=\/usr\/bin\/chfn[[:space:]]*-F[[:space:]]*perm=x[[:space:]]*-F[[:space:]]*auid>=1000[[:space:]]*-F[[:space:]]*auid!\=4294967295[[:space:]]*-k[[:space:]]*privileged-chfn.*$" "-a always,exit -F path=/usr/bin/chfn -F perm=x -F auid>=1000 -F auid!=4294967295 -k privileged-chfn" /etc/audit/rules.d/stig.rules

print_job "V-238254: operating system must generate audit records for successful/unsuccessful uses of the mount command"
update_file "^.*-a[[:space:]]*always,exit[[:space:]]*-F[[:space:]]*path=\/usr\/bin\/mount[[:space:]]*-F[[:space:]]*perm=x[[:space:]]*-F[[:space:]]*auid>=1000[[:space:]]*-F[[:space:]]*auid!=4294967295[[:space:]]*-k[[:space:]]*privileged-mount.*$" "-a always,exit -F path=/usr/bin/mount -F perm=x -F auid>=1000 -F auid!=4294967295 -k privileged-mount" /etc/audit/rules.d/stig.rules

print_job "V-238255: operating system must generate audit records for successful/unsuccessful uses of the umount command"
update_file "^.*-a[[:space:]]*always,exit[[:space:]]*-F[[:space:]]*path=\/usr\/bin\/umount[[:space:]]*-F[[:space:]]*perm=x[[:space:]]*-F[[:space:]]*auid>=1000[[:space:]]*-F[[:space:]]*auid!=4294967295[[:space:]]*-k[[:space:]]*privileged-umount.*$" "-a always,exit -F path=/usr/bin/umount -F perm=x -F auid>=1000 -F auid!=4294967295 -k privileged-umount" /etc/audit/rules.d/stig.rules

print_job "V-238256: operating system must generate audit records for successful/unsuccessful uses of the ssh-agent command"
update_file "^.*-a[[:space:]]*always,exit[[:space:]]*-F[[:space:]]*path=\/usr\/bin\/ssh-agent[[:space:]]*-F[[:space:]]*perm=x[[:space:]]*-F[[:space:]]*auid>=1000[[:space:]]*-F[[:space:]]*auid!=4294967295[[:space:]]*-k[[:space:]]*privileged-ssh.*$" "-a always,exit -F path=/usr/bin/ssh-agent -F perm=x -F auid>=1000 -F auid!=4294967295 -k privileged-ssh" /etc/audit/rules.d/stig.rules

print_job "V-238257: operating system must generate audit records for successful/unsuccessful uses of the ssh-keysign command"
update_file "^.*-a[[:space:]]*always,exit[[:space:]]*-F[[:space:]]*path=\/usr\/lib\/openssh\/ssh-keysign[[:space:]]*-F[[:space:]]*perm=x[[:space:]]*-F[[:space:]]*auid>=1000[[:space:]]*-F[[:space:]]*auid!=4294967295[[:space:]]*-k[[:space:]]*privileged-ssh.*$" "-a always,exit -F path=/usr/lib/openssh/ssh-keysign -F perm=x -F auid>=1000 -F auid!=4294967295 -k privileged-ssh" /etc/audit/rules.d/stig.rules

print_job "V-238258: operating system must generate audit records for any use of the setxattr, fsetxattr, lsetxattr, removexattr, fremovexattr, and lremovexattr system calls"
update_file "^.*-a[[:space:]]*always,exit[[:space:]]*-F[[:space:]]*arch=b32[[:space:]]*-S[[:space:]]*setxattr,fsetxattr,lsetxattr,removexattr,fremovexattr,lremovexattr[[:space:]]*-F[[:space:]]*auid>=1000[[:space:]]*-F[[:space:]]*auid!=-1[[:space:]]*-k[[:space:]]*perm_mod.*$" "-a always,exit -F arch=b32 -S setxattr,fsetxattr,lsetxattr,removexattr,fremovexattr,lremovexattr -F auid>=1000 -F auid!=-1 -k perm_mod" /etc/audit/rules.d/stig.rules
update_file "^.*-a[[:space:]]*always,exit[[:space:]]*-F[[:space:]]*arch=b32[[:space:]]*-S[[:space:]]*setxattr,fsetxattr,lsetxattr,removexattr,fremovexattr,lremovexattr[[:space:]]*-F[[:space:]]*auid=0[[:space:]]*-k[[:space:]]*perm_mod.*$" "-a always,exit -F arch=b32 -S setxattr,fsetxattr,lsetxattr,removexattr,fremovexattr,lremovexattr -F auid=0 -k perm_mod" /etc/audit/rules.d/stig.rules
update_file "^.*-a[[:space:]]*always,exit[[:space:]]*-F[[:space:]]*arch=b64[[:space:]]*-S[[:space:]]*setxattr,fsetxattr,lsetxattr,removexattr,fremovexattr,lremovexattr[[:space:]]*-F[[:space:]]*auid>=1000[[:space:]]*-F[[:space:]]*auid!=-1[[:space:]]*-k[[:space:]]*perm_mod.*$" "-a always,exit -F arch=b64 -S setxattr,fsetxattr,lsetxattr,removexattr,fremovexattr,lremovexattr -F auid>=1000 -F auid!=-1 -k perm_mod" /etc/audit/rules.d/stig.rules
update_file "^.*-a[[:space:]]*always,exit[[:space:]]*-F[[:space:]]*arch=b64[[:space:]]*-S[[:space:]]*setxattr,fsetxattr,lsetxattr,removexattr,fremovexattr,lremovexattr[[:space:]]*-F[[:space:]]*auid=0[[:space:]]*-k[[:space:]]*perm_mod.*$" "-a always,exit -F arch=b64 -S setxattr,fsetxattr,lsetxattr,removexattr,fremovexattr,lremovexattr -F auid=0 -k perm_mod" /etc/audit/rules.d/stig.rules

print_job "V-238264: operating system must generate audit records for successful/unsuccessful uses of the chown, fchown, fchownat, and lchown system calls"
update_file "^.*-a[[:space:]]*always,exit[[:space:]]*-F[[:space:]]*arch=b32[[:space:]]*-S[[:space:]]*chown,fchown,fchownat,lchown[[:space:]]*-F[[:space:]]*auid>=1000[[:space:]]*-F[[:space:]]*auid!=4294967295[[:space:]]*-k[[:space:]]*perm_chng.*$" "-a always,exit -F arch=b32 -S chown,fchown,fchownat,lchown -F auid>=1000 -F auid!=4294967295 -k perm_chng" /etc/audit/rules.d/stig.rules
update_file "^.*-a[[:space:]]*always,exit[[:space:]]*-F[[:space:]]*arch=b64[[:space:]]*-S[[:space:]]*chown,fchown,fchownat,lchown[[:space:]]*-F[[:space:]]*auid>=1000[[:space:]]*-F[[:space:]]*auid!=4294967295[[:space:]]*-k[[:space:]]*perm_chng.*$" "-a always,exit -F arch=b64 -S chown,fchown,fchownat,lchown -F auid>=1000 -F auid!=4294967295 -k perm_chng" /etc/audit/rules.d/stig.rules

print_job "V-238268: operating system must generate audit records for successful/unsuccessful uses of the chmod, fchmod, and fchmodat system calls"
update_file "^.*-a[[:space:]]*always,exit[[:space:]]*-F[[:space:]]*arch=b32[[:space:]]*-S[[:space:]]*chmod,fchmod,fchmodat[[:space:]]*-F[[:space:]]*auid>=1000[[:space:]]*-F[[:space:]]*auid!=4294967295[[:space:]]*-k[[:space:]]*perm_chng.*$" "-a always,exit -F arch=b32 -S chmod,fchmod,fchmodat -F auid>=1000 -F auid!=4294967295 -k perm_chng" /etc/audit/rules.d/stig.rules
update_file "^.*-a[[:space:]]*always,exit[[:space:]]*-F[[:space:]]*arch=b64[[:space:]]*-S[[:space:]]*chmod,fchmod,fchmodat[[:space:]]*-F[[:space:]]*auid>=1000[[:space:]]*-F[[:space:]]*auid!=4294967295[[:space:]]*-k[[:space:]]*perm_chng.*$" "-a always,exit -F arch=b64 -S chmod,fchmod,fchmodat -F auid>=1000 -F auid!=4294967295 -k perm_chng" /etc/audit/rules.d/stig.rules

print_job "V-238271: operating system must generate audit records for successful/unsuccessful uses of the creat, open, openat, open_by_handle_at, truncate, and ftruncate system calls"
update_file "^.*-a[[:space:]]*always,exit[[:space:]]*-F[[:space:]]*arch=b32[[:space:]]*-S[[:space:]]*creat,open,openat,open_by_handle_at,truncate,ftruncate[[:space:]]*-F[[:space:]]*exit=-EPERM[[:space:]]*-F[[:space:]]*auid>=1000[[:space:]]*-F[[:space:]]*auid!=-1[[:space:]]*-k[[:space:]]*perm_access.*$" "-a always,exit -F arch=b32 -S creat,open,openat,open_by_handle_at,truncate,ftruncate -F exit=-EPERM -F auid>=1000 -F auid!=-1 -k perm_access" /etc/audit/rules.d/stig.rules
update_file "^.*-a[[:space:]]*always,exit[[:space:]]*-F[[:space:]]*arch=b32[[:space:]]*-S[[:space:]]*creat,open,openat,open_by_handle_at,truncate,ftruncate[[:space:]]*-F[[:space:]]*exit=-EACCES[[:space:]]*-F[[:space:]]*auid>=1000[[:space:]]*-F[[:space:]]*auid!=-1[[:space:]]*-k[[:space:]]*perm_access.*$" "-a always,exit -F arch=b32 -S creat,open,openat,open_by_handle_at,truncate,ftruncate -F exit=-EACCES -F auid>=1000 -F auid!=-1 -k perm_access" /etc/audit/rules.d/stig.rules
update_file "^.*-a[[:space:]]*always,exit[[:space:]]*-F[[:space:]]*arch=b64[[:space:]]*-S[[:space:]]*creat,open,openat,open_by_handle_at,truncate,ftruncate[[:space:]]*-F[[:space:]]*exit=-EPERM[[:space:]]*-F[[:space:]]*auid>=1000[[:space:]]*-F[[:space:]]*auid!=-1[[:space:]]*-k[[:space:]]*perm_access.*$" "-a always,exit -F arch=b64 -S creat,open,openat,open_by_handle_at,truncate,ftruncate -F exit=-EPERM -F auid>=1000 -F auid!=-1 -k perm_access" /etc/audit/rules.d/stig.rules
update_file "^.*-a[[:space:]]*always,exit[[:space:]]*-F[[:space:]]*arch=b64[[:space:]]*-S[[:space:]]*creat,open,openat,open_by_handle_at,truncate,ftruncate[[:space:]]*-F[[:space:]]*exit=-EACCES[[:space:]]*-F[[:space:]]*auid>=1000[[:space:]]*-F[[:space:]]*auid!=-1[[:space:]]*-k[[:space:]]*perm_access.*$" "-a always,exit -F arch=b64 -S creat,open,openat,open_by_handle_at,truncate,ftruncate -F exit=-EACCES -F auid>=1000 -F auid!=-1 -k perm_access" /etc/audit/rules.d/stig.rules

print_job "V-238277: operating system must generate audit records for successful/unsuccessful uses of the sudo command"
update_file "^.*-a[[:space:]]*always,exit[[:space:]]*-F[[:space:]]*path=\/usr\/bin\/sudo[[:space:]]*-F[[:space:]]*perm=x[[:space:]]*-F[[:space:]]*auid>=1000[[:space:]]*-F[[:space:]]*auid!=4294967295[[:space:]]*-k[[:space:]]*priv_cmd.*$" "-a always,exit -F path=/usr/bin/sudo -F perm=x -F auid>=1000 -F auid!=4294967295 -k priv_cmd" /etc/audit/rules.d/stig.rules

print_job "V-238278: operating system must generate audit records for successful/unsuccessful uses of the sudoedit command"
update_file "^.*-a[[:space:]]*always,exit[[:space:]]*-F[[:space:]]*path=\/usr\/bin\/sudoedit[[:space:]]*-F[[:space:]]*perm=x[[:space:]]*-F[[:space:]]*auid>=1000[[:space:]]*-F[[:space:]]*auid!=4294967295[[:space:]]*-k[[:space:]]*priv_cmd.*$" "-a always,exit -F path=/usr/bin/sudoedit -F perm=x -F auid>=1000 -F auid!=4294967295 -k priv_cmd" /etc/audit/rules.d/stig.rules

print_job "V-238279: operating system must generate audit records for successful/unsuccessful uses of the chsh command"
update_file "^.*-a[[:space:]]*always,exit[[:space:]]*-F[[:space:]]*path=\/usr\/bin\/chsh[[:space:]]*-F[[:space:]]*perm=x[[:space:]]*-F[[:space:]]*auid>=1000[[:space:]]*-F[[:space:]]*auid!=4294967295[[:space:]]*-k[[:space:]]*priv_cmd.*$" "-a always,exit -F path=/usr/bin/chsh -F perm=x -F auid>=1000 -F auid!=4294967295 -k priv_cmd" /etc/audit/rules.d/stig.rules

print_job "V-238280: operating system must generate audit records for successful/unsuccessful uses of the newgrp command"
update_file "^.*-a[[:space:]]*always,exit[[:space:]]*-F[[:space:]]*path=\/usr\/bin\/newgrp[[:space:]]*-F[[:space:]]*perm=x[[:space:]]*-F[[:space:]]*auid>=1000[[:space:]]*-F[[:space:]]*auid!=4294967295[[:space:]]*-k[[:space:]]*priv_cmd.*$" "-a always,exit -F path=/usr/bin/newgrp -F perm=x -F auid>=1000 -F auid!=4294967295 -k priv_cmd" /etc/audit/rules.d/stig.rules

print_job "V-238281: operating system must generate audit records for successful/unsuccessful uses of the chcon command"
update_file "^.*-a[[:space:]]*always,exit[[:space:]]*-F[[:space:]]*path=\/usr\/bin\/chcon[[:space:]]*-F[[:space:]]*perm=x[[:space:]]*-F[[:space:]]*auid>=1000[[:space:]]*-F[[:space:]]*auid!=4294967295[[:space:]]*-k[[:space:]]*perm_chng.*$" "-a always,exit -F path=/usr/bin/chcon -F perm=x -F auid>=1000 -F auid!=4294967295 -k perm_chng" /etc/audit/rules.d/stig.rules

print_job "V-238282: operating system must generate audit records for successful/unsuccessful uses of the apparmor_parser command"
update_file "^.*-a[[:space:]]*always,exit[[:space:]]*-F[[:space:]]*path=\/sbin\/apparmor_parser[[:space:]]*-F[[:space:]]*perm=x[[:space:]]*-F[[:space:]]*auid>=1000[[:space:]]*-F[[:space:]]*auid!=4294967295[[:space:]]*-k[[:space:]]*perm_chng.*$" "-a always,exit -F path=/sbin/apparmor_parser -F perm=x -F auid>=1000 -F auid!=4294967295 -k perm_chng" /etc/audit/rules.d/stig.rules

print_job "V-238283: operating system must generate audit records for successful/unsuccessful uses of the setfacl command"
update_file "^.*-a[[:space:]]*always,exit[[:space:]]*-F[[:space:]]*path=\/usr\/bin\/setfacl[[:space:]]*-F[[:space:]]*perm=x[[:space:]]*-F[[:space:]]*auid>=1000[[:space:]]*-F[[:space:]]*auid!=4294967295[[:space:]]*-k[[:space:]]*perm_chng.*$" "-a always,exit -F path=/usr/bin/setfacl -F perm=x -F auid>=1000 -F auid!=4294967295 -k perm_chng" /etc/audit/rules.d/stig.rules

print_job "V-238284: operating system must generate audit records for successful/unsuccessful uses of the chacl command"
update_file "^.*-a[[:space:]]*always,exit[[:space:]]*-F[[:space:]]*path=\/usr\/bin\/chacl[[:space:]]*-F[[:space:]]*perm=x[[:space:]]*-F[[:space:]]*auid>=1000[[:space:]]*-F[[:space:]]*auid!=4294967295[[:space:]]*-k[[:space:]]*perm_chng.*$" "-a always,exit -F path=/usr/bin/chacl -F perm=x -F auid>=1000 -F auid!=4294967295 -k perm_chng" /etc/audit/rules.d/stig.rules

print_job "V-238285: operating system must generate audit records for the use and modification of the tallylog file"
update_file "^.*-w[[:space:]]*\/var\/log\/tallylog[[:space:]]*-p[[:space:]]*wa[[:space:]]*-k[[:space:]]*logins.*$" "-w /var/log/tallylog -p wa -k logins" /etc/audit/rules.d/stig.rules

print_job "V-238286: operating system must generate audit records for the use and modification of faillog file"
update_file "^.*-w[[:space:]]*\/var\/log\/faillog[[:space:]]*-p[[:space:]]*wa[[:space:]]*-k[[:space:]]*logins.*$" "-w /var/log/faillog -p wa -k logins" /etc/audit/rules.d/stig.rules

print_job "V-238287: operating system must generate audit for the use and modification of the lastlog file"
update_file "^.*-w[[:space:]]*\/var\/log\/lastlog[[:space:]]*-p[[:space:]]*wa[[:space:]]*-k[[:space:]]*logins.*$" "-w /var/log/lastlog -p wa -k logins" /etc/audit/rules.d/stig.rules
#update_file "^.*-w[[:space:]]*\/var\/log\/lastlog -p wa -k logins.*$" "-w /var/log/lastlog -p wa -k logins" /etc/audit/rules.d/stig.rules

print_job "V-238288: operating system must generate audit records for successful/unsuccessful uses of the passwd command"
update_file "^.*-a[[:space:]]*always,exit[[:space:]]*-F[[:space:]]*path=\/usr\/bin\/passwd[[:space:]]*-F[[:space:]]*perm=x[[:space:]]*-F[[:space:]]*auid>=1000[[:space:]]*-F[[:space:]]*auid!=4294967295[[:space:]]*-k[[:space:]]*privileged-passwd.*$" "-a always,exit -F path=/usr/bin/passwd -F perm=x -F auid>=1000 -F auid!=4294967295 -k privileged-passwd" /etc/audit/rules.d/stig.rules

print_job "V-238289: operating system must generate audit records for successful/unsuccessful uses of the unix_update command"
update_file "^.*-a[[:space:]]*always,exit[[:space:]]*-F[[:space:]]*path=\/sbin\/unix_update[[:space:]]*-F[[:space:]]*perm=x[[:space:]]*-F[[:space:]]*auid>=1000[[:space:]]*-F[[:space:]]*auid!=4294967295[[:space:]]*-k[[:space:]]*privileged-unix-update.*$" "-a always,exit -F path=/sbin/unix_update -F perm=x -F auid>=1000 -F auid!=4294967295 -k privileged-unix-update" /etc/audit/rules.d/stig.rules

print_job "V-238290: operating system must generate audit records for successful/unsuccessful uses of the gpasswd command"
update_file "^.*-a[[:space:]]*always,exit[[:space:]]*-F[[:space:]]*path=\/usr\/bin\/gpasswd[[:space:]]*-F[[:space:]]*perm=x[[:space:]]*-F[[:space:]]*auid>=1000[[:space:]]*-F[[:space:]]*auid!=4294967295[[:space:]]*-k[[:space:]]*privileged-gpasswd.*$" "-a always,exit -F path=/usr/bin/gpasswd -F perm=x -F auid>=1000 -F auid!=4294967295 -k privileged-gpasswd" /etc/audit/rules.d/stig.rules

print_job "V-238291: operating system must generate audit records for successful/unsuccessful uses of the chage command"
update_file "^.*-a[[:space:]]*always,exit[[:space:]]*-F[[:space:]]*path=\/usr\/bin\/chage[[:space:]]*-F[[:space:]]*perm=x[[:space:]]*-F[[:space:]]*auid>=1000[[:space:]]*-F[[:space:]]*auid!=4294967295[[:space:]]*-k[[:space:]]*privileged-chage.*$" "-a always,exit -F path=/usr/bin/chage -F perm=x -F auid>=1000 -F auid!=4294967295 -k privileged-chage" /etc/audit/rules.d/stig.rules

print_job "V-238292: operating system must generate audit records for successful/unsuccessful uses of the usermod command"
update_file "^.*-a[[:space:]]*always,exit[[:space:]]*-F[[:space:]]*path=\/usr\/sbin\/usermod[[:space:]]*-F[[:space:]]*perm=x[[:space:]]*-F[[:space:]]*auid>=1000[[:space:]]*-F[[:space:]]*auid!=4294967295[[:space:]]*-k[[:space:]]*privileged-usermod.*$" "-a always,exit -F path=/usr/sbin/usermod -F perm=x -F auid>=1000 -F auid!=4294967295 -k privileged-usermod" /etc/audit/rules.d/stig.rules

print_job "V-238293: operating system must generate audit records for successful/unsuccessful uses of the crontab command"
update_file "^.*-a[[:space:]]*always,exit[[:space:]]*-F[[:space:]]*path=\/usr\/bin\/crontab[[:space:]]*-F[[:space:]]*perm=x[[:space:]]*-F[[:space:]]*auid>=1000[[:space:]]*-F[[:space:]]*auid!=4294967295[[:space:]]*-k[[:space:]]*privileged-crontab.*$" "-a always,exit -F path=/usr/bin/crontab -F perm=x -F auid>=1000 -F auid!=4294967295 -k privileged-crontab" /etc/audit/rules.d/stig.rules

print_job "V-238294: operating system must generate audit records for successful/unsuccessful uses of the pam_timestamp_check command"
update_file "^.*-a[[:space:]]*always,exit[[:space:]]*-F[[:space:]]*path=\/usr\/sbin\/pam_timestamp_check[[:space:]]*-F[[:space:]]*perm=x[[:space:]]*-F[[:space:]]*auid>=1000[[:space:]]*-F[[:space:]]*auid!=4294967295[[:space:]]*-k[[:space:]]*privileged-pam_timestamp_check.*$" "-a always,exit -F path=/usr/sbin/pam_timestamp_check -F perm=x -F auid>=1000 -F auid!=4294967295 -k privileged-pam_timestamp_check" /etc/audit/rules.d/stig.rules

print_job "V-238295: operating system must generate audit records for successful/unsuccessful uses of the init_module and finit_module syscalls"
update_file "^.*-a[[:space:]]*always,exit[[:space:]]*-F[[:space:]]*arch=b32[[:space:]]*-S[[:space:]]*init_module,finit_module[[:space:]]*-F[[:space:]]*auid>=1000[[:space:]]*-F[[:space:]]*auid!=4294967295[[:space:]]*-k[[:space:]]*module_chng.*$" "-a always,exit -F arch=b32 -S init_module,finit_module -F auid>=1000 -F auid!=4294967295 -k module_chng" /etc/audit/rules.d/stig.rules
update_file "^.*-a[[:space:]]*always,exit[[:space:]]*-F[[:space:]]*arch=b64[[:space:]]*-S[[:space:]]*init_module,finit_module[[:space:]]*-F[[:space:]]*auid>=1000[[:space:]]*-F[[:space:]]*auid!=4294967295[[:space:]]*-k[[:space:]]*module_chng.*$" "-a always,exit -F arch=b64 -S init_module,finit_module -F auid>=1000 -F auid!=4294967295 -k module_chng" /etc/audit/rules.d/stig.rules

print_job "V-238297: operating system must generate audit records for successful/unsuccessful uses of the delete_module syscall"
update_file "^.*-a[[:space:]]*always,exit[[:space:]]*-F[[:space:]]*arch=b32[[:space:]]*-S[[:space:]]*delete_module[[:space:]]*-F[[:space:]]*auid>=1000[[:space:]]*-F[[:space:]]*auid!=4294967295[[:space:]]*-k[[:space:]]*module_chng.*$" "-a always,exit -F arch=b32 -S delete_module -F auid>=1000 -F auid!=4294967295 -k module_chng" /etc/audit/rules.d/stig.rules
update_file "^.*-a[[:space:]]*always,exit[[:space:]]*-F[[:space:]]*arch=b64[[:space:]]*-S[[:space:]]*delete_module[[:space:]]*-F[[:space:]]*auid>=1000[[:space:]]*-F[[:space:]]*auid!=4294967295[[:space:]]*-k[[:space:]]*module_chng.*$" "-a always,exit -F arch=b64 -S delete_module -F auid>=1000 -F auid!=4294967295 -k module_chng" /etc/audit/rules.d/stig.rules

print_job "V-238299: operating system must initiate session audits at system start-up"
update_file "GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=\"audit=1\"" "GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=\"audit=1\"" /etc/default/grub
run_cmd "update-grub"

print_job "V-238300: operating system must configure audit tools with a mode of 0755 or less permissive"
run_cmd "chmod 755 /sbin/au*"

print_job "V-238301: operating system must configure audit tools to be owned by root"
run_cmd "chown root /sbin/au*"

print_job "V-238302: operating system must configure the audit tools to be group-owned by root"
run_cmd "chown :root /sbin/au*"

print_job "V-238303: operating system must use cryptographic mechanisms to protect the integrity of audit tools"
update_file "^.*\/sbin\/auditctl.*$" "/sbin/auditctl p+i+n+u+g+s+b+acl+xattrs+sha512" /etc/aide/aide.conf
update_file "^.*\/sbin\/auditd.*$" "/sbin/auditd p+i+n+u+g+s+b+acl+xattrs+sha512 " /etc/aide/aide.conf
update_file "^.*\/sbin\/ausearch.*$" "/sbin/ausearch p+i+n+u+g+s+b+acl+xattrs+sha512" /etc/aide/aide.conf
update_file "^.*\/sbin\/aureport.*$" "/sbin/aureport p+i+n+u+g+s+b+acl+xattrs+sha512" /etc/aide/aide.conf
update_file "^.*\/sbin\/autrace.*$" "/sbin/autrace p+i+n+u+g+s+b+acl+xattrs+sha512 " /etc/aide/aide.conf
update_file "^.*\/sbin\/audispd.*$" "/sbin/audispd p+i+n+u+g+s+b+acl+xattrs+sha512 " /etc/aide/aide.conf
update_file "^.*\/sbin\/augenrules.*$" "/sbin/augenrules p+i+n+u+g+s+b+acl+xattrs+sha512" /etc/aide/aide.conf

print_job "V-238304: operating system must prevent all software from executing at higher privilege levels than users executing the software and the audit system must be configured to audit the execution of privileged functions"
update_file "^.*-a[[:space:]]*always,exit[[:space:]]*-F[[:space:]]*arch=b64[[:space:]]*-S[[:space:]]*execve[[:space:]]*-C[[:space:]]*uid!=euid[[:space:]]*-F[[:space:]]*euid=0[[:space:]]*-F[[:space:]]*key=execpriv.*$" "-a always,exit -F arch=b64 -S execve -C uid!=euid -F euid=0 -F key=execpriv" /etc/audit/rules.d/stig.rules
update_file "^.*-a[[:space:]]*always,exit[[:space:]]*-F[[:space:]]*arch=b64[[:space:]]*-S[[:space:]]*execve[[:space:]]*-C[[:space:]]*gid!=egid[[:space:]]*-F[[:space:]]*egid=0[[:space:]]*-F[[:space:]]*key=execpriv.*$" "-a always,exit -F arch=b64 -S execve -C gid!=egid -F egid=0 -F key=execpriv" /etc/audit/rules.d/stig.rules
update_file "^.*-a[[:space:]]*always,exit[[:space:]]*-F[[:space:]]*arch=b32[[:space:]]*-S[[:space:]]*execve[[:space:]]*-C[[:space:]]*uid!=euid[[:space:]]*-F[[:space:]]*euid=0[[:space:]]*-F[[:space:]]*key=execpriv.*$" "-a always,exit -F arch=b32 -S execve -C uid!=euid -F euid=0 -F key=execpriv" /etc/audit/rules.d/stig.rules
update_file "^.*-a[[:space:]]*always,exit[[:space:]]*-F[[:space:]]*arch=b32[[:space:]]*-S[[:space:]]*execve[[:space:]]*-C[[:space:]]*gid!=egid[[:space:]]*-F[[:space:]]*egid=0[[:space:]]*-F[[:space:]]*key=execpriv.*$" "-a always,exit -F arch=b32 -S execve -C gid!=egid -F egid=0 -F key=execpriv" /etc/audit/rules.d/stig.rules

print_job "V-238308: operating system must record time stamps for audit records that can be mapped to Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) or Greenwich Mean Time (GMT)"
run_cmd "timedatectl set-timezone UTC"

print_job "V-238309: operating system must generate audit records for privileged activities, nonlocal maintenance, diagnostic sessions and other system-level access"
update_file "^.*-w[[:space:]]*\/var\/log\/sudo.log[[:space:]]*-p[[:space:]]*wa[[:space:]]*-k[[:space:]]*maintenance.*$" "-w /var/log/sudo.log -p wa -k maintenance" /etc/audit/rules.d/stig.rules

print_job "V-238310: operating system must generate audit records for any successful/unsuccessful use of unlink, unlinkat, rename, renameat, and rmdir system calls"
update_file "^.*-a[[:space:]]*always,exit[[:space:]]*-F[[:space:]]*arch=b64[[:space:]]*-S[[:space:]]*unlink,unlinkat,rename,renameat,rmdir[[:space:]]*-F[[:space:]]*auid>=1000[[:space:]]*-F[[:space:]]*auid!=4294967295[[:space:]]*-k[[:space:]]*delete.*$" "-a always,exit -F arch=b64 -S unlink,unlinkat,rename,renameat,rmdir -F auid>=1000 -F auid!=4294967295 -k delete" /etc/audit/rules.d/stig.rule
update_file "^.*-a[[:space:]]*always,exit[[:space:]]*-F[[:space:]]*arch=b32[[:space:]]*-S[[:space:]]*unlink,unlinkat,rename,renameat,rmdir[[:space:]]*-F[[:space:]]*auid>=1000[[:space:]]*-F[[:space:]]*auid!=4294967295[[:space:]]*-k[[:space:]]*delete.*$" "-a always,exit -F arch=b32 -S unlink,unlinkat,rename,renameat,rmdir -F auid>=1000 -F auid!=4294967295 -k delete" /etc/audit/rules.d/stig.rule

print_job "V-238315: operating system must generate audit records for the /var/log/wtmp file"
update_file "^.*-w[[:space:]]*\/var\/log\/wtmp[[:space:]]*-p[[:space:]]*wa[[:space:]]*-k[[:space:]]*logins.*$" "-w /var/log/wtmp -p wa -k logins" /etc/audit/rules.d/stig.rule 

print_job "V-238316: operating system must generate audit records for the /var/run/wtmp file"
update_file "^.*-w[[:space:]]*\/var\/run\/wtmp[[:space:]]*-p[[:space:]]*wa[[:space:]]*-k[[:space:]]*logins.*$" "-w /var/run/wtmp -p wa -k logins" /etc/audit/rules.d/stig.rule 

print_job "V-238317: operating system must generate audit records for the /var/log/btmp file"
update_file "^.*-w[[:space:]]*\/var\/log\/btmp[[:space:]]*-p[[:space:]]*wa[[:space:]]*-k[[:space:]]*logins.*$" "-w /var/log/btmp -p wa -k logins" /etc/audit/rules.d/stig.rule 

print_job "V-238318: operating system must generate audit records when successful/unsuccessful attempts to use modprobe command"
update_file "^.*-w[[:space:]]*\/sbin\/modprobe[[:space:]]*-p[[:space:]]*x[[:space:]]*-k[[:space:]]*modules.*$" "-w /sbin/modprobe -p x -k modules" /etc/audit/rules.d/stig.rule 

print_job "V-238319: operating system must generate audit records when successful/unsuccessful attempts to use the kmod command"
update_file "^.*-w[[:space:]]*\/bin\/kmod[[:space:]]*-p[[:space:]]*x[[:space:]]*-k[[:space:]]*modules.*$" "-w /bin/kmod -p x -k modules" /etc/audit/rules.d/stig.rule 

print_job "V-238320: operating system must generate audit records when successful/unsuccessful attempts to use the fdisk command"
update_file "^.*-w[[:space:]]*\/usr\/sbin\/fdisk[[:space:]]*-p[[:space:]]*x[[:space:]]*-k[[:space:]]*fdisk.*$" "-w /usr/sbin/fdisk -p x -k fdisk" /etc/audit/rules.d/stig.rule

print_job "V-238323: operating system must limit the number of concurrent sessions to ten for all accounts and/or account types"
update_file "^.*\*[[:space:]]*hard[[:space:]]*maxlogins[[:space:]]*10.*$" "* hard maxlogins 10" /etc/security/limits.conf

print_job "V-238324: operating system must monitor remote access methods"
update_file "^.*auth\.\*,authpriv\.\*[[:space:]]*\/var\/log\/secure.*$" "auth.*,authpriv.* /var/log/secure" /etc/rsyslog.d/50-default.conf
update_file "^.*daemon\.\*[[:space:]]*\/var\/log\/messages.*$" "daemon.* /var/log/messages" /etc/rsyslog.d/50-default.conf

print_job "V-238325: operating system must encrypt all stored passwords with a FIPS 140-2 approved cryptographic hashing algorithm"
update_file "^.*ENCRYPT_METHOD.*$" "ENCRYPT_METHOD SHA512" /etc/login.defs

print_job "V-238328: operating system must be configured to prohibit or restrict the use of functions, ports, protocols, and/or services, as defined in the PPSM CAL and vulnerability assessments"
#deny incoming, allow outgoing
run_cmd "ufw default deny incoming"
run_cmd "ufw default allow outgoing"
#allow ssh
run_cmd "ufw allow ssh"
#ufw enable
run_cmd "ufw --force enable"

print_job "V-238329: operating system must prevent direct login into the root account"
run_cmd "passwd -l root"

print_job "V-238332: operating system must set a sticky bit  on all public directories"
run_cmd "find / -type d -perm -002 ! -perm -1000 -exec chmod +t '{}' \;"

print_job "V-238333: operating system must be configured to use TCP syncookies"
run_cmd "sysctl -w net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies=1"

print_job "V-238334: operating system must disable kernel core dumps  so that it can fail to a secure state if system initialization fails, shutdown fails or aborts fail"
run_cmd "systemctl disable kdump.service"

print_job "V-238337: operating system must generate error messages that provide information necessary for corrective actions without revealing information that could be exploited by adversaries"
run_cmd "find /var/log -perm /137 -type f -exec chmod 640 '{}' \;" 

print_job "V-238338: operating system must configure the /var/log directory to be group-owned by syslog"
run_cmd "chgrp syslog /var/log"

print_job "V-238339: operating system must configure the /var/log directory to be owned by root"
run_cmd "chown root /var/log"

print_job "V-238340: operating system must configure the /var/log directory to have mode 0750 or less permissive"
run_cmd "chmod 0750 /var/log"

print_job "V-238341: operating system must configure the /var/log/syslog file to be group-owned by adm"
run_cmd "chgrp adm /var/log/syslog" 

print_job "V-238342: operating system must configure /var/log/syslog file to be owned by syslog"
run_cmd "chown syslog /var/log/syslog"

print_job "V-238343: operating system must configure /var/log/syslog file with mode 0640 or less permissive"
run_cmd "chmod 0640 /var/log/syslog"

print_job "V-238344: operating system must have directories that contain system commands set to a mode of 0755 or less permissive"
run_cmd "find /bin /sbin /usr/bin /usr/sbin /usr/local/bin /usr/local/sbin -perm /022 -type d -exec chmod -R 755 '{}' \;"

print_job "V-238345: operating system must have directories that contain system commands owned by root"
run_cmd "find /bin /sbin /usr/bin /usr/sbin /usr/local/bin /usr/local/sbin ! -user root -type d -exec chown root '{}' \;"

print_job "V-238346: operating system must have directories that contain system commands group-owned by root"
run_cmd "find /bin /sbin /usr/bin /usr/sbin /usr/local/bin /usr/local/sbin ! -group root -type d -exec chgrp root '{}' \;"

print_job "V-238347: operating system library files must have mode 0755 or less permissive"
run_cmd "find /lib /lib64 /usr/lib -perm /022 -type f -exec chmod 755 '{}' \;"

print_job "V-238348: operating system library directories must have mode 0755 or less permissive"
run_cmd "find /lib /lib64 /usr/lib -perm /022 -type d -exec chmod 755 '{}' \;"

print_job "V-238349: operating system library files must be owned by root"
run_cmd "find /lib /usr/lib /lib64 ! -user root -type f -exec chown root '{}' \;"

print_job "V-238350: operating system library directories must be owned by root"
run_cmd "find /lib /usr/lib /lib64 ! -user root -type d -exec chown root '{}' \;"

print_job "V-238351: operating system library files must be group-owned by root or a system account"
run_cmd "find /lib /usr/lib /lib64 ! -group root -type f -exec chgrp root '{}' \; "

print_job "V-238352: operating system library directories must be group-owned by root"
run_cmd "find /lib /usr/lib /lib64 ! -group root -type d -exec chgrp root '{}' \;"

print_job "V-238355: operating system must enable and run the uncomplicated firewall(ufw)"
run_cmd "systemctl enable --now ufw.service"
#run_cmd "systemctl start ufw.service" -- no need as we enable and start already

print_job "V-238356: operating system must, for networked systems, compare internal information system clocks at least every 24 hours with a server"
echo "server tick.usno.navy.mil iburst maxpoll 16" > /etc/chrony/chrony.conf
echo "server tock.usno.navy.mil iburst maxpoll 16" >> /etc/chrony/chrony.conf
echo "server ntp2.usno.navy.mil iburst maxpoll 16" >> /etc/chrony/chrony.conf
update_file "^.*DAEMON_OPTS.*$" "DAEMON_OPTS=\"-R -F -1\"" /etc/default/chrony
#run_cmd "systemctl enable --now chrony.service"

#print_job "V-238357: operating system must synchronize internal information system clocks to the authoritative time source"
#echo "makestep 1 -1" >> /etc/chrony/chrony.conf 

print_job "V-238358: operating system must notify designated personnel if baseline configurations are changed in an unauthorized manner"
update_file "^.*SILENTREPORTS.*$" "SILENTREPORTS=no" /etc/default/aide 

print_job "V-238359: operating system's Advance Package Tool (APT) must be configured to prevent the installation of patches, service packs, device drivers, or Ubuntu operating system components without verification they have been digitally signed using a certificate that is recognized and approved by the organization"
update_file "^.*AllowUnauthenticated.*$" "" /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/* 

#print_job "V-238367: operating system must configure the uncomplicated firewall to rate-limit impacted network interfaces" 
#run_cmd "ufw limit ssh"

print_job "V-238369: operating system must implement address space layout randomization to protect its memory from unauthorized code execution"
update_file "^.*kernel.randomize_va_space.*$" "" /etc/sysctl.conf
run_cmd "sysctl --system"

print_job "V-238370: operating system must be configured so that Advance Package Tool (APT) removes all software components after updated versions have been installed"
update_file "^.*Unattended-Upgrade::Remove-Unused-Dependencies.*$" "Unattended-Upgrade::Remove-Unused-Dependencies \"true\"; " /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/50unattended-upgrades
update_file "^.*Unattended-Upgrade::Remove-Unused-Kernel-Packages.*$" "Unattended-Upgrade::Remove-Unused-Kernel-Packages \"true\";" /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/50unattended-upgrades

print_job "V-238373: operating system must display the date and time of the last successful account logon upon logon"
replace_file "^.*session[[:space:]]*required[[:space:]]*pam_lastlog.so[[:space:]]*showfailed.*$" "session    required    pam_lastlog.so showfailed" /etc/pam.d/login

print_job "V-238376: operating system must have system commands set to a mode of 0755 or less permissive"
run_cmd "find /bin /sbin /usr/bin /usr/sbin /usr/local/bin /usr/local/sbin -perm /022 -type f -exec chmod 755 '{}' \;"

print_job "V-238377: operating system must have system commands owned by root or a system account"
run_cmd "find /bin /sbin /usr/bin /usr/sbin /usr/local/bin /usr/local/sbin ! -user root -type f -exec chown root '{}' \;" 

print_job "V-238378: operating system must have system commands group-owned by root or a system account"
run_cmd "find -L /bin /sbin /usr/bin /usr/sbin /usr/local/bin /usr/local/sbin ! -group root -type f ! -perm /2000 -exec chgrp root '{}' \;" 

print_job "V-238380: operating system must disable the x86 Ctrl-Alt-Delete key sequence"
run_cmd "systemctl disable ctrl-alt-del.target"
run_cmd "systemctl mask ctrl-alt-del.target"
run_cmd "systemctl daemon-reload"

print_job "V-251504: operating system must not allow accounts configured with blank or null passwords"
#update_file "^.*nullok.*$" "" /etc/pam.d/common-password

print_job "V-251505: operating system must disable automatic mounting of Universal Serial Bus (USB) mass storage driver"
run_cmd "echo install usb-storage /bin/true >> /etc/modprobe.d/DISASTIG.conf"
run_cmd "echo blacklist usb-storage >> /etc/modprobe.d/DISASTIG.conf"

# restart services to apply changes 
# sshd 
run_cmd "systemctl restart sshd.service"

# auditd
run_cmd "systemctl restart auditd.service"

# ufw
run_cmd "systemctl restart ufw.service"

# chrony
run_cmd "systemctl restart chrony.service"

# load audit rules
augenrules --load

print_job "Veeam DISA STIG automated hardening process finished"