diff --git a/.pre-commit-config.yaml b/.pre-commit-config.yaml
index 472010d..be4c548 100644
--- a/.pre-commit-config.yaml
+++ b/.pre-commit-config.yaml
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 repos:
   - repo: https://github.com/pre-commit/pre-commit-hooks
-    rev: v4.4.0  # Use the ref you want to point at
+    rev: v4.6.0  # Use the ref you want to point at
     hooks:
     - id: trailing-whitespace
     - id: check-ast
@@ -15,8 +15,8 @@ repos:
     - id: check-yaml
     - id: check-toml
 
-  - repo: https://github.com/charliermarsh/ruff-pre-commit
-    rev: 'v0.2.2'
+  - repo: https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff-pre-commit
+    rev: 'v0.4.3'
     hooks:
     - id: ruff
       args: [--fix, --exit-non-zero-on-fix]
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ repos:
       types_or: [python, jupyter]
 
   - repo: https://github.com/pre-commit/mirrors-mypy
-    rev: v1.8.0
+    rev: v1.10.0
     hooks:
     - id: mypy
       entry: python3 -m mypy --config-file pyproject.toml
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ repos:
       exclude: "florist/tests/"
 
   - repo: https://github.com/nbQA-dev/nbQA
-    rev: 1.7.1
+    rev: 1.8.5
     hooks:
     - id: nbqa-ruff
       args: [--fix, --exit-non-zero-on-fix]
diff --git a/florist/api/client.py b/florist/api/client.py
index 27529e0..cfe512f 100644
--- a/florist/api/client.py
+++ b/florist/api/client.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 """FLorist client FastAPI endpoints."""
+
 import json
 import logging
 import uuid
diff --git a/florist/api/clients/common.py b/florist/api/clients/common.py
index bdc77f1..6a9e79e 100644
--- a/florist/api/clients/common.py
+++ b/florist/api/clients/common.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 """Common functions and definitions for clients."""
+
 from enum import Enum
 from typing import List
 
diff --git a/florist/api/clients/mnist.py b/florist/api/clients/mnist.py
index 575fc27..ca6093f 100644
--- a/florist/api/clients/mnist.py
+++ b/florist/api/clients/mnist.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 """Implementation of the MNIST client and model."""
+
 from typing import Tuple
 
 import torch
diff --git a/florist/api/db/entities.py b/florist/api/db/entities.py
index 547abb0..aa2ef43 100644
--- a/florist/api/db/entities.py
+++ b/florist/api/db/entities.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 """Definitions for the MongoDB database entities."""
+
 import json
 import uuid
 from enum import Enum
diff --git a/florist/api/launchers/local.py b/florist/api/launchers/local.py
index 1681f5e..a085e71 100644
--- a/florist/api/launchers/local.py
+++ b/florist/api/launchers/local.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 """Launcher functions for local clients and servers."""
+
 import logging
 import sys
 import time
diff --git a/florist/api/models/mnist.py b/florist/api/models/mnist.py
index dd4a71b..29f41cd 100644
--- a/florist/api/models/mnist.py
+++ b/florist/api/models/mnist.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 """Definitions for the MNIST model."""
+
 import torch
 import torch.nn.functional as f
 from torch import nn
diff --git a/florist/api/monitoring/logs.py b/florist/api/monitoring/logs.py
index ed8bdfb..64c0e2f 100644
--- a/florist/api/monitoring/logs.py
+++ b/florist/api/monitoring/logs.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 """General functions and definitions for monitoring."""
+
 from pathlib import Path
 
 
diff --git a/florist/api/monitoring/metrics.py b/florist/api/monitoring/metrics.py
index f03afbf..91631b1 100644
--- a/florist/api/monitoring/metrics.py
+++ b/florist/api/monitoring/metrics.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 """Classes for the instrumentation of metrics reporting from clients and servers."""
+
 import json
 import time
 from logging import DEBUG, Logger
diff --git a/florist/api/routes/server/job.py b/florist/api/routes/server/job.py
index 09787f4..f322cd0 100644
--- a/florist/api/routes/server/job.py
+++ b/florist/api/routes/server/job.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 """FastAPI routes for the job."""
+
 from json import JSONDecodeError
 from typing import Any, Dict, List
 
diff --git a/florist/api/routes/server/status.py b/florist/api/routes/server/status.py
index 4d13882..02ccce8 100644
--- a/florist/api/routes/server/status.py
+++ b/florist/api/routes/server/status.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 """FastAPI routes for checking server status."""
+
 import json
 import logging
 
diff --git a/florist/api/routes/server/training.py b/florist/api/routes/server/training.py
index 75101f8..f4cfdcc 100644
--- a/florist/api/routes/server/training.py
+++ b/florist/api/routes/server/training.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 """FastAPI routes for training."""
+
 import logging
 from typing import List
 
diff --git a/florist/api/server.py b/florist/api/server.py
index 040e3eb..fbb388d 100644
--- a/florist/api/server.py
+++ b/florist/api/server.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 """FLorist server FastAPI endpoints and routes."""
+
 from contextlib import asynccontextmanager
 from typing import Any, AsyncGenerator
 
diff --git a/florist/api/servers/common.py b/florist/api/servers/common.py
index a8c784f..e51ef5e 100644
--- a/florist/api/servers/common.py
+++ b/florist/api/servers/common.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 """Common functions and definitions for servers."""
+
 import json
 from enum import Enum
 from typing import List
diff --git a/florist/api/servers/launch.py b/florist/api/servers/launch.py
index 2971f91..7122d5c 100644
--- a/florist/api/servers/launch.py
+++ b/florist/api/servers/launch.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 """Functions and definitions to launch local servers."""
+
 import uuid
 from functools import partial
 from multiprocessing import Process
diff --git a/florist/api/servers/utils.py b/florist/api/servers/utils.py
index d64f161..4470ecd 100644
--- a/florist/api/servers/utils.py
+++ b/florist/api/servers/utils.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 """Utilities functions and definitions for starting a server."""
+
 from functools import partial
 from typing import Callable, Dict, Union