assign-facets.lua

-- Change the facets of a unit.
--@ module = true

local help = [====[

assign-facets
=============
A script to change the facets (traits) of a unit.

Facets are defined with a token and a number from -3 to 3, which describes
the different levels of facets strength, as explained here:
https://dwarffortresswiki.org/index.php/DF2014:Personality_trait#Facets

========  =========
Strength  Effect
========  =========
3         Highest
2         Very High
1         High
0         Neutral
-1        Low
-2        Very Low
-3        Lowest
========  =========

Resetting a facet means setting it to a level that does not
trigger a report in the "Thoughts and preferences" screen.

Usage:

``-help``:
                    print the help page.

``-unit <UNIT_ID>``:
                    set the target unit ID. If not present, the
                    currently selected unit will be the target.

``-beliefs [ <FACET> <LEVEL> <FACET> <LEVEL> <...> ]``:
                    the facets to modify and their levels. The
                    valid facet tokens can be found in the wiki page
                    linked above; level values range from -3 to 3.
                    There must be a space before and after each square
                    bracket.

``-reset``:
                    reset all facets to a neutral level. If the script is
                    called with both this option and a list of facets/levels,
                    first all the unit facets will be reset and then those
                    facets listed after ``-facets`` will be modified.

Example:

``assign-facets -reset -facets [ HATE_PROPENSITY -2 CHEER_PROPENSITY -1 ]``
    Resets all the unit facets, then sets the listed facets to the following values:

    * Hate propensity: a value between 10 and 24 (level -2);
    * Cheer propensity: a value between 25 and 39 (level -1).

    The final result (for a dwarf) will be:
    ``She very rarely develops negative feelings
    toward things. She is rarely happy or enthusiastic,
    and she is conflicted by this as she values
    parties and merrymaking in the abstract.``

    Note that the facets are compared to the beliefs,
    and if conflicts arise they will be reported.
]====]

local utils = require("utils")

local valid_args = utils.invert({
                                    'help',
                                    'unit',
                                    'facets',
                                    'reset',
                                })

-- ----------------------------------------------- UTILITY FUNCTIONS ------------------------------------------------ --
local function print_yellow(text)
    dfhack.color(COLOR_YELLOW)
    print(text)
    dfhack.color(-1)
end

-- ------------------------------------------------- ASSIGN FACETS -------------------------------------------------- --
-- -- NOTE: in the game data, facets are called traits.

--- Assign the given facets to a unit, resetting all the other facets if requested.
---   :facets: nil, or a table. The fields have the facet name as key and its level as value.
---   :unit: a valid unit id, a df.unit object, or nil. If nil, the currently selected unit will be targeted.
---   :reset: boolean, or nil.
function assign(facets, unit, reset)
    assert(not facets or type(facets) == "table")
    assert(not unit or type(unit) == "number" or type(unit) == "userdata")
    assert(not reset or type(reset) == "boolean")

    facets = facets or {}
    reset = reset or false

    if type(unit) == "number" then
        unit = df.unit.find(tonumber(unit))
    end
    unit = unit or dfhack.gui.getSelectedUnit(true)
    if not unit then
        qerror("No unit found.")
    end

    --- Calculate a random value within the desired facet strength level
    local function calculate_random_facet_strength(facet_level)
        local facets_levels = {
            -- {minimum level value, maximum level value}
            { 0, 9 }, -- -3: lowest
            { 10, 24 }, -- -2: very low
            { 25, 39 }, -- -1: low
            { 40, 60 }, -- 0: neutral
            { 61, 75 }, -- 1: high
            { 76, 90 }, -- 2: very high
            { 91, 100 } -- 3: highest
        }
        local lvl = facets_levels[facet_level + 4]
        return math.random(lvl[1], lvl[2])
    end

    -- reset facets
    if reset then
        for i, _ in pairs(unit.status.current_soul.personality.traits) do
            local value = calculate_random_facet_strength(0)
            unit.status.current_soul.personality.traits[i] = value
        end
    end

    --assign facets
    for facet, level in pairs(facets) do
        assert(type(level) == "number")
        facet = facet:upper()
        -- there's a typo in the game data
        if facet == "PERSEVERANCE" then
            facet = "PERSEVERENCE"
        end
        if df.personality_facet_type[facet] then
            if level >= -3 and level <= 3 then
                local facet_strength = calculate_random_facet_strength(level)
                unit.status.current_soul.personality.traits[facet] = facet_strength
            else
                print_yellow("WARNING: level out of range for facet '" .. level .. "'. Skipping...")
            end
        else
            print_yellow("WARNING: '" .. facet .. "' is not a valid facet token. Skipping...")
        end
    end
end

-- ------------------------------------------------------ MAIN ------------------------------------------------------ --
local function main(...)
    local args = utils.processArgs({...}, valid_args)

    if args.help then
        print(help)
        return
    end

    local unit
    if args.unit then
        unit = tonumber(args.unit)
        if not unit then
            qerror("'" .. args.unit .. "' is not a valid unit ID.")
        end
    end

    local reset = false
    if args.reset then
        reset = true
    end

    -- parse facets list
    local facets = {}
    if args.facets then
        local i = 1
        while i <= #args.facets do
            local v = args.facets[i]
            -- v can be a facet name but it can also be a level value, so we have to check
            if not tonumber(v) then
                -- assume it's a valid facet name, for now
                local facet_name = tostring(v):upper()
                -- then try to get the level value
                local level_str = args.facets[i + 1]
                if not level_str then
                    -- we reached the end of the facets list
                    qerror("Missing level value after '" .. v .. "'.")
                end
                local level_int = tonumber(level_str)
                if not level_int then
                    qerror("'" .. level_str .. "' is not a valid number.")
                end
                -- assume the level value is in range, for now
                facets[facet_name] = level_int
            end
            i = i + 1 -- skip next arg because we already consumed it
        end
    end

    assign(facets, unit, reset)
end

if not dfhack_flags.module then
    main(...)
end