-
Notifications
You must be signed in to change notification settings - Fork 19
/
huffman.c
205 lines (166 loc) · 6.82 KB
/
huffman.c
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
/*-------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*--- Huffman coding low-level stuff ---*/
/*--- huffman.c ---*/
/*-------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------
This file is part of bzip2/libbzip2, a program and library for
lossless, block-sorting data compression.
bzip2/libbzip2 version 1.0.8 of 13 July 2019
Copyright (C) 1996-2019 Julian Seward <[email protected]>
Please read the WARNING, DISCLAIMER and PATENTS sections in the
README file.
This program is released under the terms of the license contained
in the file LICENSE.
------------------------------------------------------------------ */
#include "bzlib_private.h"
/*---------------------------------------------------*/
#define WEIGHTOF(zz0) ((zz0) & 0xffffff00)
#define DEPTHOF(zz1) ((zz1) & 0x000000ff)
#define MYMAX(zz2,zz3) ((zz2) > (zz3) ? (zz2) : (zz3))
#define ADDWEIGHTS(zw1,zw2) \
(WEIGHTOF(zw1)+WEIGHTOF(zw2)) | \
(1 + MYMAX(DEPTHOF(zw1),DEPTHOF(zw2)))
#define UPHEAP(z) \
{ \
Int32 zz, tmp; \
zz = z; tmp = heap[zz]; \
while (weight[tmp] < weight[heap[zz >> 1]]) { \
heap[zz] = heap[zz >> 1]; \
zz >>= 1; \
} \
heap[zz] = tmp; \
}
#define DOWNHEAP(z) \
{ \
Int32 zz, yy, tmp; \
zz = z; tmp = heap[zz]; \
while (True) { \
yy = zz << 1; \
if (yy > nHeap) break; \
if (yy < nHeap && \
weight[heap[yy+1]] < weight[heap[yy]]) \
yy++; \
if (weight[tmp] < weight[heap[yy]]) break; \
heap[zz] = heap[yy]; \
zz = yy; \
} \
heap[zz] = tmp; \
}
/*---------------------------------------------------*/
void BZ2_hbMakeCodeLengths ( UChar *len,
Int32 *freq,
Int32 alphaSize,
Int32 maxLen )
{
/*--
Nodes and heap entries run from 1. Entry 0
for both the heap and nodes is a sentinel.
--*/
Int32 nNodes, nHeap, n1, n2, i, j, k;
Bool tooLong;
Int32 heap [ BZ_MAX_ALPHA_SIZE + 2 ];
Int32 weight [ BZ_MAX_ALPHA_SIZE * 2 ];
Int32 parent [ BZ_MAX_ALPHA_SIZE * 2 ];
for (i = 0; i < alphaSize; i++)
weight[i+1] = (freq[i] == 0 ? 1 : freq[i]) << 8;
while (True) {
nNodes = alphaSize;
nHeap = 0;
heap[0] = 0;
weight[0] = 0;
parent[0] = -2;
for (i = 1; i <= alphaSize; i++) {
parent[i] = -1;
nHeap++;
heap[nHeap] = i;
UPHEAP(nHeap);
}
AssertH( nHeap < (BZ_MAX_ALPHA_SIZE+2), 2001 );
while (nHeap > 1) {
n1 = heap[1]; heap[1] = heap[nHeap]; nHeap--; DOWNHEAP(1);
n2 = heap[1]; heap[1] = heap[nHeap]; nHeap--; DOWNHEAP(1);
nNodes++;
parent[n1] = parent[n2] = nNodes;
weight[nNodes] = ADDWEIGHTS(weight[n1], weight[n2]);
parent[nNodes] = -1;
nHeap++;
heap[nHeap] = nNodes;
UPHEAP(nHeap);
}
AssertH( nNodes < (BZ_MAX_ALPHA_SIZE * 2), 2002 );
tooLong = False;
for (i = 1; i <= alphaSize; i++) {
j = 0;
k = i;
while (parent[k] >= 0) { k = parent[k]; j++; }
len[i-1] = j;
if (j > maxLen) tooLong = True;
}
if (! tooLong) break;
/* 17 Oct 04: keep-going condition for the following loop used
to be 'i < alphaSize', which missed the last element,
theoretically leading to the possibility of the compressor
looping. However, this count-scaling step is only needed if
one of the generated Huffman code words is longer than
maxLen, which up to and including version 1.0.2 was 20 bits,
which is extremely unlikely. In version 1.0.3 maxLen was
changed to 17 bits, which has minimal effect on compression
ratio, but does mean this scaling step is used from time to
time, enough to verify that it works.
This means that bzip2-1.0.3 and later will only produce
Huffman codes with a maximum length of 17 bits. However, in
order to preserve backwards compatibility with bitstreams
produced by versions pre-1.0.3, the decompressor must still
handle lengths of up to 20. */
for (i = 1; i <= alphaSize; i++) {
j = weight[i] >> 8;
j = 1 + (j / 2);
weight[i] = j << 8;
}
}
}
/*---------------------------------------------------*/
void BZ2_hbAssignCodes ( Int32 *code,
UChar *length,
Int32 minLen,
Int32 maxLen,
Int32 alphaSize )
{
Int32 n, vec, i;
vec = 0;
for (n = minLen; n <= maxLen; n++) {
for (i = 0; i < alphaSize; i++)
if (length[i] == n) { code[i] = vec; vec++; };
vec <<= 1;
}
}
/*---------------------------------------------------*/
void BZ2_hbCreateDecodeTables ( Int32 *limit,
Int32 *base,
Int32 *perm,
UChar *length,
Int32 minLen,
Int32 maxLen,
Int32 alphaSize )
{
Int32 pp, i, j, vec;
pp = 0;
for (i = minLen; i <= maxLen; i++)
for (j = 0; j < alphaSize; j++)
if (length[j] == i) { perm[pp] = j; pp++; };
for (i = 0; i < BZ_MAX_CODE_LEN; i++) base[i] = 0;
for (i = 0; i < alphaSize; i++) base[length[i]+1]++;
for (i = 1; i < BZ_MAX_CODE_LEN; i++) base[i] += base[i-1];
for (i = 0; i < BZ_MAX_CODE_LEN; i++) limit[i] = 0;
vec = 0;
for (i = minLen; i <= maxLen; i++) {
vec += (base[i+1] - base[i]);
limit[i] = vec-1;
vec <<= 1;
}
for (i = minLen + 1; i <= maxLen; i++)
base[i] = ((limit[i-1] + 1) << 1) - base[i];
}
/*-------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*--- end huffman.c ---*/
/*-------------------------------------------------------------*/