CMakeLists.txt

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.24)

project(mlx LANGUAGES C CXX)

# ----------------------------- Setup -----------------------------
set(CMAKE_MODULE_PATH "${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/cmake")
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 17)
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD_REQUIRED ON)
set(CMAKE_POSITION_INDEPENDENT_CODE ON)
set(CMAKE_INSTALL_MESSAGE NEVER)

# ----------------------------- Configuration -----------------------------
option(MLX_BUILD_TESTS "Build tests for mlx" ON)
option(MLX_BUILD_EXAMPLES "Build examples for mlx" ON)
option(MLX_BUILD_BENCHMARKS "Build benchmarks for mlx" OFF)
option(MLX_BUILD_PYTHON_BINDINGS "Build python bindings for mlx" OFF)
option(MLX_BUILD_METAL "Build metal backend" ON)
option(MLX_BUILD_CPU "Build cpu backend" ON)
option(MLX_METAL_DEBUG "Enhance metal debug workflow" OFF)
option(MLX_ENABLE_X64_MAC "Enable building for x64 macOS" OFF)
option(MLX_BUILD_GGUF "Include support for GGUF format" ON)
option(MLX_BUILD_SAFETENSORS "Include support for safetensors format" ON)
option(MLX_METAL_JIT "Use JIT compilation for Metal kernels" OFF)
option(BUILD_SHARED_LIBS "Build mlx as a shared library" OFF)

if(NOT MLX_VERSION)
  set(MLX_VERSION 0.19.0)
endif()

# --------------------- Processor tests -------------------------

message(
  STATUS
    "Building MLX for ${CMAKE_SYSTEM_PROCESSOR} processor on ${CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME}"
)

set(MLX_BUILD_ARM OFF)

if(${CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME} MATCHES "Darwin")
  if(${CMAKE_SYSTEM_PROCESSOR} MATCHES "x86_64")
    if(NOT MLX_ENABLE_X64_MAC)
      message(
        FATAL_ERROR
          "Building for x86_64 on macOS is not supported."
          " If you are on an Apple silicon system, check the build"
          " documentation for possible fixes: "
          "https://ml-explore.github.io/mlx/build/html/install.html#build-from-source"
      )
    else()
      set(MLX_BUILD_METAL OFF)
      message(WARNING "Building for x86_64 arch is not officially supported.")
    endif()
  endif()

else()
  set(MLX_BUILD_METAL OFF)
  message(WARNING "MLX is prioritised for Apple silicon systems using macOS.")
endif()

if(${CMAKE_SYSTEM_PROCESSOR} MATCHES "arm64")
  set(MLX_BUILD_ARM ON)
endif()

# ----------------------------- Lib -----------------------------

include(FetchContent)
# Avoid warning about DOWNLOAD_EXTRACT_TIMESTAMP in CMake 3.24:
cmake_policy(SET CMP0135 NEW)

add_library(mlx)

if(MLX_BUILD_METAL)
  set(METAL_LIB "-framework Metal")
  set(FOUNDATION_LIB "-framework Foundation")
  set(QUARTZ_LIB "-framework QuartzCore")
endif()

if(MLX_BUILD_METAL AND NOT METAL_LIB)
  message(STATUS "Metal not found. Unable to build GPU")
  set(MLX_BUILD_METAL OFF)
  set(MLX_METAL_DEBUG OFF)
elseif(MLX_BUILD_METAL)
  message(STATUS "Building METAL sources")

  if(MLX_METAL_DEBUG)
    add_compile_definitions(MLX_METAL_DEBUG)
  endif()

  # Throw an error if xcrun not found
  execute_process(
    COMMAND zsh "-c" "/usr/bin/xcrun -sdk macosx --show-sdk-version"
    OUTPUT_VARIABLE MACOS_VERSION COMMAND_ERROR_IS_FATAL ANY)

  if(${MACOS_VERSION} LESS 14.0)
    message(
      FATAL_ERROR
        "MLX requires macOS SDK >= 14.0 to be built with MLX_BUILD_METAL=ON")
  endif()
  message(STATUS "Building with SDK for macOS version ${MACOS_VERSION}")

  set(METAL_CPP_URL
      https://developer.apple.com/metal/cpp/files/metal-cpp_macOS15_iOS18-beta.zip
  )
  # Get the metal version
  execute_process(
    COMMAND
      zsh "-c"
      "echo \"__METAL_VERSION__\" | xcrun -sdk macosx metal -E -x metal -P - | tail -1 | tr -d '\n'"
    OUTPUT_VARIABLE MLX_METAL_VERSION COMMAND_ERROR_IS_FATAL ANY)

  FetchContent_Declare(metal_cpp URL ${METAL_CPP_URL})

  FetchContent_MakeAvailable(metal_cpp)
  target_include_directories(
    mlx PUBLIC $<BUILD_INTERFACE:${metal_cpp_SOURCE_DIR}>
               $<INSTALL_INTERFACE:include/metal_cpp>)
  target_link_libraries(mlx PUBLIC ${METAL_LIB} ${FOUNDATION_LIB} ${QUARTZ_LIB})

  add_compile_definitions("MLX_METAL_VERSION=${MLX_METAL_VERSION}")
endif()

if(MLX_BUILD_CPU)
  find_library(ACCELERATE_LIBRARY Accelerate)
  if(MLX_BUILD_ARM AND ACCELERATE_LIBRARY)
    message(STATUS "Accelerate found ${ACCELERATE_LIBRARY}")
    set(MLX_BUILD_ACCELERATE ON)
    target_link_libraries(mlx PUBLIC ${ACCELERATE_LIBRARY})
    add_compile_definitions(ACCELERATE_NEW_LAPACK)
  else()
    message(STATUS "Accelerate or arm neon not found, using default backend.")
    set(MLX_BUILD_ACCELERATE OFF)
    if(${CMAKE_HOST_APPLE})
      # The blas shipped in macOS SDK is not supported, search homebrew for
      # openblas instead.
      set(BLA_VENDOR OpenBLAS)
      set(LAPACK_ROOT
          "${LAPACK_ROOT};$ENV{LAPACK_ROOT};/usr/local/opt/openblas")
    endif()
    # Search and link with lapack.
    find_package(LAPACK REQUIRED)
    if(NOT LAPACK_FOUND)
      message(FATAL_ERROR "Must have LAPACK installed")
    endif()
    find_path(LAPACK_INCLUDE_DIRS lapacke.h /usr/include /usr/local/include
              /usr/local/opt/openblas/include)
    message(STATUS "Lapack lib " ${LAPACK_LIBRARIES})
    message(STATUS "Lapack include " ${LAPACK_INCLUDE_DIRS})
    target_include_directories(mlx PRIVATE ${LAPACK_INCLUDE_DIRS})
    target_link_libraries(mlx PUBLIC ${LAPACK_LIBRARIES})
    # List blas after lapack otherwise we may accidentally incldue an old
    # version of lapack.h from the include dirs of blas.
    find_package(BLAS REQUIRED)
    if(NOT BLAS_FOUND)
      message(FATAL_ERROR "Must have BLAS installed")
    endif()
    # TODO find a cleaner way to do this
    find_path(BLAS_INCLUDE_DIRS cblas.h /usr/include /usr/local/include
              $ENV{BLAS_HOME}/include)
    message(STATUS "Blas lib " ${BLAS_LIBRARIES})
    message(STATUS "Blas include " ${BLAS_INCLUDE_DIRS})
    target_include_directories(mlx PRIVATE ${BLAS_INCLUDE_DIRS})
    target_link_libraries(mlx PUBLIC ${BLAS_LIBRARIES})
  endif()
else()
  set(MLX_BUILD_ACCELERATE OFF)
endif()

find_package(MPI)
if(MPI_FOUND)
  execute_process(
    COMMAND zsh "-c" "mpirun --version"
    OUTPUT_VARIABLE MPI_VERSION
    ERROR_QUIET)
  if(${MPI_VERSION} MATCHES ".*Open MPI.*")
    target_include_directories(mlx PRIVATE ${MPI_INCLUDE_PATH})
  elseif(MPI_VERSION STREQUAL "")
    set(MPI_FOUND FALSE)
    message(
      WARNING "MPI found but mpirun is not available. Building without MPI.")
  else()
    set(MPI_FOUND FALSE)
    message(WARNING "MPI which is not OpenMPI found. Building without MPI.")
  endif()
endif()

add_subdirectory(${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/mlx)

target_include_directories(
  mlx PUBLIC $<BUILD_INTERFACE:${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}>
             $<INSTALL_INTERFACE:include>)

FetchContent_Declare(
  fmt
  GIT_REPOSITORY https://github.com/fmtlib/fmt.git
  GIT_TAG 10.2.1
  EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL)
FetchContent_MakeAvailable(fmt)
target_link_libraries(mlx PRIVATE $<BUILD_INTERFACE:fmt::fmt-header-only>)

if(MLX_BUILD_PYTHON_BINDINGS)
  message(STATUS "Building Python bindings.")
  find_package(
    Python 3.8
    COMPONENTS Interpreter Development.Module
    REQUIRED)
  execute_process(
    COMMAND "${Python_EXECUTABLE}" -m nanobind --cmake_dir
    OUTPUT_STRIP_TRAILING_WHITESPACE
    OUTPUT_VARIABLE NB_DIR)
  list(APPEND CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH "${NB_DIR}")
  find_package(nanobind CONFIG REQUIRED)
  add_subdirectory(${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/python/src)
endif()

if(MLX_BUILD_TESTS)
  include(CTest)
  add_subdirectory(${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/tests)
endif()

if(MLX_BUILD_EXAMPLES)
  add_subdirectory(${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/examples/cpp)
endif()

if(MLX_BUILD_BENCHMARKS)
  add_subdirectory(${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/benchmarks/cpp)
endif()

# ----------------------------- Installation -----------------------------
include(GNUInstallDirs)

# Install library
install(
  TARGETS mlx
  EXPORT MLXTargets
  LIBRARY DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}
  ARCHIVE DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}
  RUNTIME DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_BINDIR}
  INCLUDES
  DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_INCLUDEDIR})

# Install headers
install(
  DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/mlx
  DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_INCLUDEDIR}
  COMPONENT headers
  FILES_MATCHING
  PATTERN "*.h"
  PATTERN "backend/metal/kernels.h" EXCLUDE)

# Install metal dependencies
if(MLX_BUILD_METAL)

  # Install metal cpp
  install(
    DIRECTORY ${metal_cpp_SOURCE_DIR}/
    DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_INCLUDEDIR}/metal_cpp
    COMPONENT metal_cpp_source)

endif()

# Install cmake config
set(MLX_CMAKE_BUILD_CONFIG ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/MLXConfig.cmake)
set(MLX_CMAKE_BUILD_VERSION_CONFIG ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/MLXConfigVersion.cmake)
set(MLX_CMAKE_INSTALL_MODULE_DIR share/cmake/MLX)

install(
  EXPORT MLXTargets
  FILE MLXTargets.cmake
  DESTINATION ${MLX_CMAKE_INSTALL_MODULE_DIR})

include(CMakePackageConfigHelpers)

write_basic_package_version_file(
  ${MLX_CMAKE_BUILD_VERSION_CONFIG}
  COMPATIBILITY SameMajorVersion
  VERSION ${MLX_VERSION})

configure_package_config_file(
  ${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/mlx.pc.in ${MLX_CMAKE_BUILD_CONFIG}
  INSTALL_DESTINATION ${MLX_CMAKE_INSTALL_MODULE_DIR}
  NO_CHECK_REQUIRED_COMPONENTS_MACRO
  PATH_VARS CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR CMAKE_INSTALL_INCLUDEDIR
            MLX_CMAKE_INSTALL_MODULE_DIR)

install(FILES ${MLX_CMAKE_BUILD_CONFIG} ${MLX_CMAKE_BUILD_VERSION_CONFIG}
        DESTINATION ${MLX_CMAKE_INSTALL_MODULE_DIR})

install(DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_MODULE_PATH}/
        DESTINATION ${MLX_CMAKE_INSTALL_MODULE_DIR})