请从字符串中找出一个最长的不包含重复字符的子字符串,计算该最长子字符串的长度。
示例 1:
输入: "abcabcbb"
输出: 3
解释: 因为无重复字符的最长子串是 "abc",所以其
长度为 3。
示例 2:
输入: "bbbbb"
输出: 1
解释: 因为无重复字符的最长子串是 "b"
,所以其长度为 1。
示例 3:
输入: "pwwkew" 输出: 3 解释: 因为无重复字符的最长子串是"wke"
,所以其长度为 3。 请注意,你的答案必须是 子串 的长度,"pwke"
是一个子序列,不是子串。
提示:
s.length <= 40000
注意:本题与主站 3 题相同:https://leetcode.cn/problems/longest-substring-without-repeating-characters/
“滑动窗口 + 哈希表”。
定义一个哈希表记录当前窗口内出现的字符,i、j 分别表示不重复子串的结束位置和开始位置,res 表示无重复字符子串的最大长度。
遍历 i,若 [j, i - 1]
窗口内存在 s[i]
,则 j 循环向右移动,更新哈希表,直至 [j, i - 1]
窗口不存在 s[i]
,循环结束。将 s[i]
加入哈希表中,此时 [j, i]
窗口内不含重复元素,更新 res 的最大值:res = max(res, i - j + 1)
。
最后返回 res 即可。
class Solution:
def lengthOfLongestSubstring(self, s: str) -> int:
i = j = res = 0
chars = set()
while i < len(s):
while s[i] in chars:
if s[j] in chars:
chars.remove(s[j])
j += 1
chars.add(s[i])
res = max(res, i - j + 1)
i += 1
return res
class Solution {
public int lengthOfLongestSubstring(String s) {
int res = 0;
Set<Character> set = new HashSet<>();
for (int i = 0, j = 0; i < s.length(); ++i) {
char c = s.charAt(i);
while (set.contains(c)) {
set.remove(s.charAt(j++));
}
set.add(c);
res = Math.max(res, i - j + 1);
}
return res;
}
}
class Solution {
public:
int lengthOfLongestSubstring(string s) {
int res = 0;
unordered_set<char> chars;
for (int i = 0, j = 0; i < s.size(); ++i) {
while (chars.count(s[i])) {
chars.erase(s[j++]);
}
chars.insert(s[i]);
res = max(res, i - j + 1);
}
return res;
}
};
func lengthOfLongestSubstring(s string) int {
chars := make(map[byte]bool)
res := 0
for i, j := 0, 0; i < len(s); i++ {
for chars[s[i]] {
chars[s[j]] = false
j++
}
chars[s[i]] = true
res = max(res, i-j+1)
}
return res
}
func max(a, b int) int {
if a > b {
return a
}
return b
}
/**
* @param {string} s
* @return {number}
*/
var lengthOfLongestSubstring = function (s) {
let res = 0;
let chars = new Set();
for (let i = 0, j = 0; i < s.length; ++i) {
while (chars.has(s[i])) {
chars.delete(s[j++]);
}
chars.add(s[i]);
res = Math.max(res, i - j + 1);
}
return res;
};
function lengthOfLongestSubstring(s: string): number {
const n = s.length;
const set = new Set<string>();
let res = 0;
let i = 0;
for (let j = 0; j < n; j++) {
const c = s[j];
while (set.has(c)) {
set.delete(s[i++]);
}
set.add(c);
res = Math.max(res, set.size);
}
return res;
}
function lengthOfLongestSubstring(s: string): number {
const map = new Map<string, number>();
const n = s.length;
let res = 0;
let i = -1;
for (let j = 0; j < n; j++) {
if (map.has(s[j])) {
i = Math.max(i, map.get(s[j]));
}
map.set(s[j], j);
res = Math.max(res, j - i);
}
return res;
}
use std::collections::HashSet;
impl Solution {
pub fn length_of_longest_substring(s: String) -> i32 {
let s = s.as_bytes();
let n = s.len();
let mut set = HashSet::new();
let mut res = 0;
let mut i = 0;
for j in 0..n {
while set.contains(&s[j]) {
set.remove(&s[i]);
i += 1;
}
set.insert(s[j]);
res = res.max(set.len());
}
res as i32
}
}
use std::collections::HashMap;
impl Solution {
pub fn length_of_longest_substring(s: String) -> i32 {
let s = s.as_bytes();
let n = s.len();
let mut map = HashMap::new();
let mut res = 0;
let mut i = -1;
for j in 0..n {
let c = s[j];
let j = j as i32;
if map.contains_key(&c) {
i = i.max(*map.get(&c).unwrap());
}
map.insert(c, j);
res = res.max(j - i);
}
res
}
}
public class Solution {
public int LengthOfLongestSubstring(string s) {
var set = new HashSet<char>();
int ans = 0;
for (int l=0, r=0; r < s.Length; r++) {
while (set.Contains(s[r]))
{
set.Remove(s[l++]);
}
ans = Math.Max(r - l + 1, ans);
set.Add(s[r]);
}
return ans;
}
}