Quake II RTXPerimental

Quake II RTXPerimental is my 'playing field', taking Q2RTX, while trying to modernize the code where possible. While doing so it becomes gradually necessary to move away from 'baseq2' and its data, on to providing our own basic game template instead.

Anyone familiar with my previous/other project Polyhedron will likely notice that I've enlisted features that can already be found there. For various reasons I wish to actually reimplement these properly in this codebase.

For any questions, and/or following progress, feel free to join the Polyhedron/Q2RTXPerimental Discord

Quake II RTX is NVIDIA's attempt at implementing a fully functional version of Id Software's 1997 hit game Quake II with RTX path-traced global illumination.

Quake II RTX builds upon the Q2VKPT branch of the Quake II open source engine. Q2VKPT was created by former NVIDIA intern Christoph Schied, a Ph.D. student at the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology in Germany.

Q2VKPT, in turn, builds upon Q2PRO, which is a modernized version of the Quake II engine. Consequently, many of the settings and console variables that work for Q2PRO also work for Quake II RTX.

Quake II RTXPerimental Features/Todo/Contending Features:

Changelog Todo Contending Todo Features

License

Quake II RTXPerimental is licensed under the same licenses as seen below:

Quake II RTX is licensed under the terms of the GPL v.2 (GNU General Public License). You can find the entire license in the license.txt file.

The Quake II game data files remain copyrighted and licensed under the original id Software terms, so you cannot redistribute the pak files from the original game.

Quake II RTX Features

Quake II RTX introduces the following features:

• Caustics approximation and coloring of light that passes through tinted glass
• Cutting-edge denoising technology
• Cylindrical projection mode
• Dynamic lighting for items such as blinking lights, signs, switches, elevators and moving objects
• Dynamic real-time "time of day" lighting
• Flare gun and other high-detail weapons
• High-quality screenshot mode
• Multi-GPU (SLI) support
• Multiplayer modes (deathmatch and cooperative)
• Optional two-bounce indirect illumination
• Particles, laser beams, and new explosion sprites
• Physically based materials, including roughness, metallic, emissive, and normal maps
• Player avatar (casting shadows, visible in reflections)
• Recursive reflections and refractions on water and glass, mirror, and screen surfaces
• Procedural environments (sky, mountains, clouds that react to lighting; also space)
• Sunlight with direct and indirect illumination
• Volumetric lighting (god-rays)

You can download functional builds of the game from GitHub Releases.

Latest development builds can be found in the Actions tab. To run a development build, download the artifact, extract it and put q2rtx_media.pkz, blue_noise.pkz and the pak*.pak files from the original game into baseq2/.

Additional Information

• Announcement Article
• Ray-Tracing Deep Dive
• Launch Trailer Video
• Path Tracer Overview Video
• GDC 2019 Presentation
• Client Manual
• Server Manual

Also, some source files have comments that explain various parts of the renderer:

• asvgf.glsl explains the denoiser filters
• checkerboard_interleave.comp shows how checkerboarded rendering facilitates path tracing on multiple GPUs and helps with water and glass surfaces
• path_tracer.h gives an overview of the path tracer
• tone_mapping_histogram.comp explains the tone mapping solution

Support and Feedback

• GeForce.com Forums
• Steam Community Hub
• GitHub Issue Tracker

System Requirements

In order to build Quake II RTXPerimental you will need the following software installed on your computer (with at least the specified versions or more recent ones).

Operating System

	Windows	Linux
Min Version	Win 7 x64	Ubuntu 16.04 x86_64 or aarch64

Note: only the Windows 10 version has been extensively tested.

Note: distributions that are binary compatible with Ubuntu 16.04 should work as well.

Note: Linux ppc64le is also known to work though not officially supported.

Software

	Min Version
NVIDIA GPU driver https://www.geforce.com/drivers	460.82
AMD GPU driver https://www.amd.com/en/support	21.1.1
git https://git-scm.com/downloads	2.15
CMake https://cmake.org/download/	3.8
Vulkan SDK https://www.lunarg.com/vulkan-sdk/	1.2.162

Submodules

• zlib
• curl
• SDL2
• stb
• tinyobjloader-c
• Vulkan-Headers
• glslang (optional, see the CONFIG_BUILD_GLSLANG CMake option)
• openal-soft

Build Instructions

1. Clone the repository and its submodules from git :

   git clone --recursive https://github.com/NVIDIA/Q2RTX.git

2. Create a build folder named build under the repository root (Q2RTX/build)

   Note: this is required by the shader build rules.

3. Copy (or create a symbolic link) to the game assets folder (Q2RTX/baseq2)

   Note: the asset packages are required for the engine to run. Specifically, the blue_noise.pkz and q2rtx_media.pkz files or their extracted contents. The package files can be found in the GitHub releases or in the published builds of Quake II RTX.

4. Configure CMake with either the GUI or the command line and point the build at the build folder created in step 2.

   cd build
cmake ..

   Note: only 64-bit builds are supported, so make sure to select a 64-bit generator during the initial configuration of CMake.

   Note 2: when CMake is configuring curl, it will print warnings like Found no *nroff program. These can be ignored.

5. Build with Visual Studio on Windows, make on Linux, or the CMake command line:

   cmake --build .

Music Playback Support

Quake II RTX supports music playback from OGG files, if they can be located. To enable music playback, copy the CD tracks into a music folder either next to the executable, or inside the game directory, such as baseq2/music. The files should use one of these two naming schemes:

• music/02.ogg for music copied directly from a game CD;
• music/Track02.ogg for music from the version of Quake II downloaded from GOG.

In the game, music playback is enabled when console variable ogg_enable is set to 1. Music volume is controlled by console varaible ogg_volume. Playback controls, such as selecting the track or putting it on pause, are available through the ogg command.

Music playback support is using code adapted from the Yamagi Quake 2 engine.

Photo Mode

When a single player game or demo playback is paused, normally with the pause key, the photo mode activates. In this mode, denoisers and some other real-time rendering approximations are disabled, and the image is produced using accumulation rendering instead. This means that the engine renders the same frame hundreds or thousands of times, with different noise patterns, and averages the results. Once the image is stable enough, you can save a screenshot.

In addition to rendering higher quality images, the photo mode has some unique features. One of them is the Depth of Field (DoF) effect, which simulates camera aperture and defocus blur, or bokeh. In contrast with DoF effects used in real-time renderers found in other games, this implementation computes "true" DoF, which works correctly through reflections and refractions, and has no edge artifacts. Unfortunately, it produces a lot of noise instead, so thousands of frames of accumulation are often needed to get a clean picture. To control DoF in the game, use the mouse wheel and Shift/Ctrl modifier keys: wheel alone adjusts the focal distance, Shift+Wheel adjusts the aperture size, and Ctrl makes the adjustments finer.

Another feature of the photo mode is free camera controls. Once the game is paused, you can move the camera and detach it from the character. To move the camera, use the regular W/A/S/D keys, plus Q/E to move up and down. Shift makes movement faster, and Ctrl makes it slower. To change orientation of the camera, move the mouse while holding the left mouse button. To zoom, move the mouse up or down while holding the right mouse button. Finally, to adjust camera roll, move the mouse left or right while holding both mouse buttons.

Settings for all these features can be found in the game menu. To adjust the settings from the console, see the pt_accumulation_rendering, pt_dof, pt_aperture, pt_freecam and some other similar console variables in the Client Manual.

Material System

The engine has a system for defining various properties for surface materials, such as textures, material kinds, flags, etc. Materials are defined in *.mat files in a custom text-based format. The engine will read all materials/*.mat files from the game directory (or directories when playing a non-base game) in alphabetic order, and materials in the later files override the materials in the earlier files. Then the engine also reads a <mapname>.mat file when loading a map, and the materials defined in the map-specific file override global materials - but only those used for map geometry, not models.

The .mat files consist of multiple material entries, where each entry can define multiple materials. For example:

textures/e1u2/wslt1_5,
textures/e1u2/wslt1_6:
    texture_base overrides/*.tga
    texture_normals overrides/*_n.tga
    texture_emissive overrides/*_light.tga
    is_light 1
    correct_albedo 1

The above example defines two materials that will be used for surfaces that reference .wal files with the same base names, and for each of these materials it defines three textures. The * symbol in the texture definition is replaced with the material base name, so either wslt1_5 or wslt1_6 in this example.

When a material is not defined for a surface, the engine will look for textures with matching names and various extensions. First, it will look in the overrides/ directory, then in the original texture path. Normal maps are searched with the _n suffix, and emissive maps are searched with the _light suffix. If no replacement files are found, just the original base texture will be used.

Materials can also use the automatic emissive texture generation feature. This is the case for undefined materials when the pt_enable_surface_lights console variable is nonzero: wall surfaces with the SURF_LIGHT flag (but not SURF_SKY or SURF_NODRAW) will generate an emissive texture from the base texture and a threshold value, if no emissive texture is found, and marked with the is_light material flag. The threshold value is set using the pt_surface_lights_threshold variable. For defined materials you can the synth_emissive and emissive_threshold material properties to explicitly enable emissive texture generation.

Materials can be examined and modified at run time, using the mat command. For example, mat print will print the properties of the currently targeted material to the console. To get more usage information, use mat help.

MIDI Controller Support

The Quake II console can be remote operated through a UDP connection, which allows users to control in-game effects from input peripherals such as MIDI controllers. This is useful for tuning various graphics parameters such as position of the sun, intensities of lights, material parameters, filter settings, etc.

You can find a compatible MIDI controller driver here

To enable remote access to your Quake II RTX client, you will need to set the following console variables before starting the game, i.e. in the config file or through the command line:

 rcon_password "<password>"
 backdoor "1"

Note: the password set here should match the password specified in the korgi configuration file.

Note 2: enabling the rcon backdoor allows other people to issue console commands to your game from other computers, so choose a good password.

Test Model

The engine includes support for placing a test model in any location. You can use any MD2, MD3 or IQM model. Follow these steps to use this feature:

• To use the material sampling balls model, download the shader_balls.pkz package from the Releases page. Place or extract that package into your baseq2 folder.
• Run the game with the cl_testmodel variable set to the path of the test model.
• Use the puttest command to place the test model at the current player location.
• Adjust the test model animation speed with the cl_testfps variable and its opacity with the cl_testalpha variable.