Cleanup vars, switches, pattern matching and text blocks

querydsl-libraries/querydsl-core/src/main/java/com/querydsl/core/types/TemplateFactory.java

@@ -50,12 +50,13 @@ public class TemplateFactory {
 
   private static final Pattern elementPattern =
       Pattern.compile(
-          "\\{"
-              + "(%?%?)"
-              + "(\\d+)"
-              + "(?:([+-/*])(?:(\\d+)|'(-?\\d+(?:\\.\\d+)?)'))?"
-              + "([slu%]?%?)"
-              + "\\}");
+          """
+			\\{\
+			(%?%?)\
+			(\\d+)\
+			(?:([+-/*])(?:(\\d+)|'(-?\\d+(?:\\.\\d+)?)'))?\
+			([slu%]?%?)\
+			\\}""");
 
   private final Map<String, Template> cache = Collections.synchronizedMap(new WeakHashMap<>());
 

querydsl-libraries/querydsl-core/src/main/java/com/querydsl/core/types/ToStringVisitor.java

@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ public String visit(FactoryExpression<?> e, Templates templates) {
 
   @Override
   public String visit(Operation<?> o, Templates templates) {
-    final Template template = templates.getTemplate(o.getOperator());
+    final var template = templates.getTemplate(o.getOperator());
     if (template != null) {
       final var precedence = templates.getPrecedence(o.getOperator());
       final var builder = new StringBuilder();
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ public String visit(Path<?> p, Templates templates) {
     final Path<?> parent = p.getMetadata().getParent();
     final var elem = p.getMetadata().getElement();
     if (parent != null) {
-      Template pattern = templates.getTemplate(p.getMetadata().getPathType());
+      var pattern = templates.getTemplate(p.getMetadata().getPathType());
       if (pattern != null) {
         final List<?> args = Arrays.asList(parent, elem);
         final var builder = new StringBuilder();

querydsl-libraries/querydsl-core/src/main/java/com/querydsl/core/util/CollectionUtils.java

@@ -105,14 +105,11 @@ public static <T> List<T> unmodifiableList(List<T> list) {
     if (isUnmodifiableType(list.getClass())) {
       return list;
     }
-    switch (list.size()) {
-      case 0:
-        return Collections.emptyList();
-      case 1:
-        return Collections.singletonList(list.get(0));
-      default:
-        return Collections.unmodifiableList(new ArrayList<>(list));
-    }
+    return switch (list.size()) {
+      case 0 -> Collections.emptyList();
+      case 1 -> Collections.singletonList(list.get(0));
+      default -> Collections.unmodifiableList(new ArrayList<>(list));
+    };
   }
 
   /**
@@ -127,22 +124,20 @@ public static <T> Set<T> unmodifiableSet(Set<T> set) {
     if (isUnmodifiableType(set.getClass())) {
       return set;
     }
-    switch (set.size()) {
-      case 0:
-        return Collections.emptySet();
-      case 1:
-        return Collections.singleton(set.iterator().next());
-      default:
-        return Collections.unmodifiableSet(
-            (Set<T>)
-                (set instanceof LinkedHashSet
-                    ? ((LinkedHashSet<T>) set).clone()
-                    : set instanceof TreeSet
-                        ? ((TreeSet<T>) set).clone()
-                        : set instanceof HashSet
-                            ? ((HashSet<T>) set).clone()
-                            : new LinkedHashSet<>(set)));
-    }
+    return switch (set.size()) {
+      case 0 -> Collections.emptySet();
+      case 1 -> Collections.singleton(set.iterator().next());
+      default ->
+          Collections.unmodifiableSet(
+              (Set<T>)
+                  (set instanceof LinkedHashSet
+                      ? ((LinkedHashSet<T>) set).clone()
+                      : set instanceof TreeSet
+                          ? ((TreeSet<T>) set).clone()
+                          : set instanceof HashSet
+                              ? ((HashSet<T>) set).clone()
+                              : new LinkedHashSet<>(set)));
+    };
   }
 
   public static <T> List<List<T>> partition(List<T> list, int batchSize) {

querydsl-libraries/querydsl-jpa/src/main/java/com/querydsl/jpa/JPQLSerializer.java

@@ -517,17 +517,18 @@ protected void visitOperation(
         if (operator.getClass().getName().endsWith("SQLOps")) {
           throw new IllegalArgumentException(
               String.format(
-                  "SQL Expressions like %s are not supported in JPQL - the query language for JPA."
-                      + " SQLExpressions.* can only be used in JPQL queries when these functions"
-                      + " are registered as custom function in your ORM.%n\tTo fix this issue, you"
-                      + " have three options:%n\t1) If you do want to use advanced, dialect"
-                      + " specific, SQL functions within JPQL, make sure to make these functions"
-                      + " available to your ORM through custom functions and register these with"
-                      + " your JPATemplates instance.%n\t2) Use JPASQLQuery instead. This allows"
-                      + " you to generate a pure SQL query based on your JPA metamodel.%n\t3)"
-                      + " Consider using the Blaze-Persistence QueryDSL integration."
-                      + " Blaze-Persistence is an extension on top of JPA that makes various SQL"
-                      + " specific functions like window functions available to JPQL.",
+                  """
+					SQL Expressions like %s are not supported in JPQL - the query language for JPA.\
+					 SQLExpressions.* can only be used in JPQL queries when these functions\
+					 are registered as custom function in your ORM.%n	To fix this issue, you\
+					 have three options:%n	1) If you do want to use advanced, dialect\
+					 specific, SQL functions within JPQL, make sure to make these functions\
+					 available to your ORM through custom functions and register these with\
+					 your JPATemplates instance.%n	2) Use JPASQLQuery instead. This allows\
+					 you to generate a pure SQL query based on your JPA metamodel.%n	3)\
+					 Consider using the Blaze-Persistence QueryDSL integration.\
+					 Blaze-Persistence is an extension on top of JPA that makes various SQL\
+					 specific functions like window functions available to JPQL.""",
                   operator.name()),
               e);
         } else {

querydsl-libraries/querydsl-jpa/src/test/java/com/querydsl/jpa/JPQLSerializerTest.java

@@ -250,7 +250,10 @@ public void nullsFirst() {
     md.addOrderBy(cat.name.asc().nullsFirst());
     serializer.serialize(md, false, null);
     assertThat(serializer.toString())
-        .isEqualTo("select cat\n" + "from Cat cat\n" + "order by cat.name asc nulls first");
+        .isEqualTo("""
+			select cat
+			from Cat cat
+			order by cat.name asc nulls first""");
   }
 
   @Test
@@ -262,7 +265,10 @@ public void nullsLast() {
     md.addOrderBy(cat.name.asc().nullsLast());
     serializer.serialize(md, false, null);
     assertThat(serializer.toString())
-        .isEqualTo("select cat\n" + "from Cat cat\n" + "order by cat.name asc nulls last");
+        .isEqualTo("""
+			select cat
+			from Cat cat
+			order by cat.name asc nulls last""");
   }
 
   @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")

querydsl-libraries/querydsl-r2dbc/src/main/java/com/querydsl/r2dbc/MySQLTemplates.java

@@ -176,21 +176,11 @@ public String escapeLiteral(String str) {
 
   @Override
   public String getCastTypeNameForCode(int code) {
-    switch (code) {
-      case Types.TINYINT:
-      case Types.SMALLINT:
-      case Types.INTEGER:
-      case Types.BIGINT:
-        return "signed";
-      case Types.FLOAT:
-      case Types.DOUBLE:
-      case Types.REAL:
-      case Types.DECIMAL:
-        return "decimal";
-      case Types.VARCHAR:
-        return "char";
-      default:
-        return super.getCastTypeNameForCode(code);
-    }
+    return switch (code) {
+      case Types.TINYINT, Types.SMALLINT, Types.INTEGER, Types.BIGINT -> "signed";
+      case Types.FLOAT, Types.DOUBLE, Types.REAL, Types.DECIMAL -> "decimal";
+      case Types.VARCHAR -> "char";
+      default -> super.getCastTypeNameForCode(code);
+    };
   }
 }

querydsl-libraries/querydsl-r2dbc/src/main/java/com/querydsl/r2dbc/SQLServerTemplates.java

@@ -191,18 +191,12 @@ protected SQLServerTemplates(Set<String> keywords, char escape, boolean quote) {
 
   @Override
   public String serialize(String literal, int jdbcType) {
-    switch (jdbcType) {
-      case Types.TIMESTAMP:
-      case TIMESTAMP_WITH_TIMEZONE:
-        return "{ts '" + literal + "'}";
-      case Types.DATE:
-        return "{d '" + literal + "'}";
-      case Types.TIME:
-      case TIME_WITH_TIMEZONE:
-        return "{t '" + literal + "'}";
-      default:
-        return super.serialize(literal, jdbcType);
-    }
+    return switch (jdbcType) {
+      case Types.TIMESTAMP, TIMESTAMP_WITH_TIMEZONE -> "{ts '" + literal + "'}";
+      case Types.DATE -> "{d '" + literal + "'}";
+      case Types.TIME, TIME_WITH_TIMEZONE -> "{t '" + literal + "'}";
+      default -> super.serialize(literal, jdbcType);
+    };
   }
 
   @Override

querydsl-libraries/querydsl-r2dbc/src/main/java/com/querydsl/r2dbc/SQLTemplates.java

@@ -447,41 +447,34 @@ protected SQLTemplates(
   }
 
   public String serialize(String literal, int jdbcType) {
-    switch (jdbcType) {
-      case Types.TIMESTAMP:
-      case TIMESTAMP_WITH_TIMEZONE:
-        return "(timestamp '" + literal + "')";
-      case Types.DATE:
-        return "(date '" + literal + "')";
-      case Types.TIME:
-      case TIME_WITH_TIMEZONE:
-        return "(time '" + literal + "')";
-      case Types.CHAR:
-      case Types.CLOB:
-      case Types.LONGNVARCHAR:
-      case Types.LONGVARCHAR:
-      case Types.NCHAR:
-      case Types.NCLOB:
-      case Types.NVARCHAR:
-      case Types.VARCHAR:
-        return "'" + escapeLiteral(literal) + "'";
-      case Types.BIGINT:
-      case Types.BIT:
-      case Types.BOOLEAN:
-      case Types.DECIMAL:
-      case Types.DOUBLE:
-      case Types.FLOAT:
-      case Types.INTEGER:
-      case Types.NULL:
-      case Types.NUMERIC:
-      case Types.SMALLINT:
-      case Types.TINYINT:
-        return literal;
-      default:
-        // for other JDBC types the Type instance is expected to provide
-        // the necessary quoting
-        return literal;
-    }
+    return switch (jdbcType) {
+      case Types.TIMESTAMP, TIMESTAMP_WITH_TIMEZONE -> "(timestamp '" + literal + "')";
+      case Types.DATE -> "(date '" + literal + "')";
+      case Types.TIME, TIME_WITH_TIMEZONE -> "(time '" + literal + "')";
+      case Types.CHAR,
+              Types.CLOB,
+              Types.LONGNVARCHAR,
+              Types.LONGVARCHAR,
+              Types.NCHAR,
+              Types.NCLOB,
+              Types.NVARCHAR,
+              Types.VARCHAR ->
+          "'" + escapeLiteral(literal) + "'";
+      case Types.BIGINT,
+              Types.BIT,
+              Types.BOOLEAN,
+              Types.DECIMAL,
+              Types.DOUBLE,
+              Types.FLOAT,
+              Types.INTEGER,
+              Types.NULL,
+              Types.NUMERIC,
+              Types.SMALLINT,
+              Types.TINYINT ->
+          literal;
+      default -> /* for other JDBC types the Type instance is expected to provide */ /* the necessary quoting */
+          literal;
+    };
   }
 
   public String escapeLiteral(String str) {
@@ -590,20 +583,14 @@ public final String getJoin() {
   }
 
   public final String getJoinSymbol(JoinType joinType) {
-    switch (joinType) {
-      case JOIN:
-        return join;
-      case INNERJOIN:
-        return innerJoin;
-      case FULLJOIN:
-        return fullJoin;
-      case LEFTJOIN:
-        return leftJoin;
-      case RIGHTJOIN:
-        return rightJoin;
-      default:
-        return crossJoin;
-    }
+    return switch (joinType) {
+      case JOIN -> join;
+      case INNERJOIN -> innerJoin;
+      case FULLJOIN -> fullJoin;
+      case LEFTJOIN -> leftJoin;
+      case RIGHTJOIN -> rightJoin;
+      default -> crossJoin;
+    };
   }
 
   public final String getKey() {

querydsl-libraries/querydsl-r2dbc/src/main/java/com/querydsl/r2dbc/SQLTemplatesRegistry.java

@@ -48,18 +48,12 @@ public SQLTemplates.Builder getBuilder(DatabaseMetaData md) throws SQLException
     } else if (name.equals("postgresql")) {
       return PostgreSQLTemplates.builder();
     } else if (name.equals("microsoft sql server")) {
-      switch (md.getDatabaseMajorVersion()) {
-        case 13:
-        case 12:
-        case 11:
-          return SQLServer2012Templates.builder();
-        case 10:
-          return SQLServer2008Templates.builder();
-        case 9:
-          return SQLServer2005Templates.builder();
-        default:
-          return SQLServerTemplates.builder();
-      }
+      return switch (md.getDatabaseMajorVersion()) {
+        case 13, 12, 11 -> SQLServer2012Templates.builder();
+        case 10 -> SQLServer2008Templates.builder();
+        case 9 -> SQLServer2005Templates.builder();
+        default -> SQLServerTemplates.builder();
+      };
     } else {
       return new SQLTemplates.Builder() {
         @Override

querydsl-libraries/querydsl-r2dbc/src/main/java/com/querydsl/r2dbc/dml/AbstractR2DBCDeleteClause.java

@@ -52,9 +52,10 @@ public abstract class AbstractR2DBCDeleteClause<C extends AbstractR2DBCDeleteCla
 
   protected static final ValidatingVisitor validatingVisitor =
       new ValidatingVisitor(
-          "Undeclared path '%s'. "
-              + "A delete operation can only reference a single table. "
-              + "Consider this alternative: DELETE ... WHERE EXISTS (subquery)");
+          """
+			Undeclared path '%s'. \
+			A delete operation can only reference a single table. \
+			Consider this alternative: DELETE ... WHERE EXISTS (subquery)""");
 
   protected final RelationalPath<?> entity;
 

querydsl-libraries/querydsl-r2dbc/src/test/java/com/querydsl/r2dbc/AbstractSQLTemplatesTest.java

@@ -83,7 +83,12 @@ public void union() {
                 """);
       } else {
         assertThat(union.toString())
-            .isEqualTo("select 1 as col1)\n" + "union\n" + "select 2\n" + "union\n" + "select 3");
+            .isEqualTo("""
+				select 1 as col1)
+				union
+				select 2
+				union
+				select 3""");
       }
     } else {
       var dummyTable = templates.getDummyTable();