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Elementail.py
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Elementail.py
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''' This is a Program which tells Details of Elements
of Periodic Table. When a user inputs Name of the element
or Symbol of the element or Atomic Number the user recieves
details of the element respecitve of what user has entered '''
import easygui
while True:
y = easygui.enterbox("Enter Name or Symbol or Atomic Number of the Element:-")
x = y.lower()
if x == "hydrogen" or x == '1' or x == 'h':
easygui.msgbox('''Element :- HYDROGEN
Symbol :- H
Atomic Number :- 1
Atomic Mass :- 1.00784 amu
Atomic Size :- (Calculated 53 pm) & (Vander Waals 120 or 110 pm)
Electronic Configuration :- 1s1
Found In :- Group-1 And Period-1
Discovered By :- Henry Cavendish in 1766
Valence Electron :- 1
Isotopes :- Protium, Deuterium, Tritium
Type :- Natural and Non-Metal
Family :- Does Not Belongs To Any Family
Properties :- Tasteless, Odourless, Colourless Gas.''')
elif x == "helium" or x == '2' or x == 'he':
easygui.msgbox('''Element :- HELIUM
Symbol :- He
Atomic Number :- 2
Atomic Mass :- 4.002602 amu
Atomic Size :- (Calculated 31 pm) & (Vander Waals 140 pm)
Electronic Configuration :- 1s2
Found In :- Group-18 And Period-1
Discovered By :- William Ramsay in 1895
Valence Electron :- 2
Isotopes :- Helium-2, Helium-3, Helium-4
Type :- Natural and Non-Metal
Family :- Noble Gas
Properties :- Odourless, Colourless, Inert.''')
elif x == "lithium" or x == '3' or x == 'li':
easygui.msgbox('''Element :- LITHIUM
Symbol :- Li
Atomic Number :- 3
Atomic Mass :- 6.941 amu
Atomic Size :- (Calculated 167 pm) & (Vander Waals 182 pm)
Electronic Configuration :- 1s1 2s1
Found In :- Group-1 And Period-2
Discovered By :- Johan August Arfvedson in 1817
Valence Electron :- 1
Isotopes :- Lithium-6 And Lithium-7
Type :- Natural and Metal
Family :- Alkali Metals
Properties :- Low Viscosity, Very Low Density, High Specific Heat.''')
elif x == "beryllium" or x == '4' or x == 'be':
easygui.msgbox('''Element :- BERYLLIUM
Symbol :- Be
Atomic Number :- 4
Atomic Mass :- 9.012 amu
Atomic Size :- (Calculated 112 pm) & (Vander Waals 153 pm)
Electronic Configuration :- [He] 2s2
Found In :- Group-2 And Period-2
Discovered By :- Nicholas Louis Vauquelin in 1797
Valence Electron :- 2
Isotopes :- Beryllium-9
Type :- Natural and Metal
Family :- Alkaline Earth Metal
Characteristics Properties :- Soft, Low Density.''')
elif x == "boron" or x == '5' or x == 'b':
easygui.msgbox('''Element :- BORON
Symbol :- B
Atomic Number :- 5
Atomic Mass :- 10.811 amu
Atomic Size :- (Calculated 85 pm) & (Vander Waals 192 pm)
Electronic Configuration :- [He] 2s2 2p1
Found In :- Group-13 And Period-2
Discovered By :- Gay-Lussac, Humphry Davy, Louis Jacques Thenard in 1808
Valence Electron :- 3
Isotopes :- Boron-10 and Boron-11
Type :- Natural and Metalloid
Family :- Boron Family
Properties :- Black, Lustrous Semiconductor.''')
elif x == "carbon" or x == '6' or x == 'c':
easygui.msgbox('''Element :- CARBON
Symbol :- C
Number :- 6
Mass :- 12.011 amu
Atomic Size :- (Calculated 70 pm) & (Vander Waals 170 pm)
Electronic Configuration :- [He] 2s2 2p2
Found In :- Group-14 And Period-2
Discovered By :- Antoine Lavoisier in 1789
Valence Electron :- 4
Isotopes :- Carbon-12, Carbon-13, Carbon-14
Type :- Natural and Non-Metal
Family :- Carbon Family
Properties :- Abundant, Forms Strong Covalent Bond.''')
elif x == "nitrogen" or x == '7' or x == 'n':
easygui.msgbox('''Element :- NITROGEN
Symbol :- N
Atomic Number :- 7
Atomic Mass :- 14.007 amu
Atomic Size :- (Calculated 56 pm) & (Vander Waals 155 pm)
Electronic Configuration :- [He] 2s2 2p3
Found In :- Group-15 And Period-2
Discovered By :- Daniel Rutherford in 1772
Valence Electron :- 5
Isotopes :- Nitrogen-14, Nitrogen-15
Type :- Natural and Non-Metal
Family :- Pnictogens Family
Properties :- Colourless, Odourless.''')
elif x == "oxygen" or x == '8' or x == 'o':
easygui.msgbox('''Element :- OXYGEN
Symbol :- O
Atomic Number :- 8
Atomic Mass :- 15.999 amu
Atomic Size :- (Calculated 48 pm) & (Vander Waals 152 pm)
Electronic Configuration :- [He] 2s2 2p4
Found In :- Group-16 And Period-2
Discovered By :- Joseph Priestley, Antoine Lavoisier, Carl Wilhelm Scheele in 1722
Valence Electron :- 6
Isotopes :- Oxygen-16, Oxygen-17, Oxygen-18
Type :- Natural and Non-Metal
Family :- Chalcogens Family
Properties :- Colourless, Odourless, Paramagnetic, Essential Gas For Living Organism.''')
elif x == "fluorine" or x == '9' or x == 'f':
easygui.msgbox('''Element :- FLUORINE
Symbol :- F
Atomic Number :- 9
Atomic Mass :- 18.998 amu
Atomic Size :- (Calculated 42 pm) & (Vander Waals 147 pm)
Electronic Configuration :- [He] 2s2 2p5
Found In :- Group-17 And Period-2
Discovered By :- Carl Wilhelm Scheele in 1886
Valence Electron :- 7
Isotopes :- Fluorine-19
Type :- Natural and Non-Metal
Family :- Halogens Family
Properties :- Faintly Yellow, Irritating Odour .''')
elif x == "neon" or x == '10' or x == 'ne':
easygui.msgbox('''Element :- NEON
Symbol :- Ne
Atomic Number :- 10
Atomic Mass :- 20.180 amu
Atomic Size :- (Calculated 38 pm) & (Vander Waals 154 pm)
Electronic Configuration :- [He] 2s2 2p6
Found In :- Group-18 And Period-2
Discovered By :- William Ramsay, Morris W. Travers in 1898
Valence Electron :- 8
Isotopes :- Neon-20, Neon-21, Neon-22
Type :- Natural and Non-Metal
Family :- Noble Family
Properties :- Colourless, Tasteless, Reddish Orange Colour in Vaccume Tube.''')
elif x == "sodium" or x == '11' or x == 'na':
easygui.msgbox('''Element :- SODIUM
Symbol :- Na
Atomic Number :- 11
Atomic Mass :- 22.99 amu
Atomic Size :- (Calculated 190 pm) & (Vander Waals 227 pm)
Electronic Configuration :- [Ne] 3s1
Found In :- Group-1 And Period-3
Discovered By :- Humphry Davy in 1807
Valence Electron :- 1
Isotopes :- Sodium-23
Type :- Natural and Metal
Family :- Alkali Metals
Properties :- Soft Metal,Low Melting Point, Highly Reactive.''')
elif x == "magnesium" or x == '12' or x == 'mg':
easygui.msgbox('''Element :- MAGNESIUM
Symbol :- Mg
Atomic Number :- 12
Atomic Mass :- 9.012 amu
Atomic Size :- (Calculated 145 pm) & (Vander Waals 173 pm)
Electronic Configuration :- [Ne] 3s2
Found In :- Group-2 And Period-3
Discovered By :- Joseph Black, Humphry Davy in 1755
Valance Electron :- 2
Isotopes :- Magnesium-24, Magnesium-25, Magnesium-26
Type :- Natural and Metal
Family :- Alkaline Earth Metal
Properties :- Ignites Easily, Burns With White Flame.''')
elif x == "aluminum" or x == '13' or x == 'al':
easygui.msgbox('''Element :- ALUMINUM
Symbol :- Al
Atomic Number :- 13
Atomic Mass :- 26.982 amu
Atomic Size :- (Calculated 118 pm) & (Vander Waals 184 pm)
Electronic Configuration :- [Ne] 3s2 3p1
Found In :- Group-13 And Period-3
Discovered By :- Hans Christian Orsted in 1825
Valence Electron :- 3
Isotopes :- Aluminium-27
Type :- Natural and Metal
Family :- Boron Family
Properties :- Low Density, Non-Toxic, High Thermal Conductivity.''')
elif x == "silicon" or x == '14' or x == 'si':
easygui.msgbox('''Element :- SILICON
Symbol :- Si
Atomic Number :- 14
Atomic Mass :- 28.086 amu
Atomic Size :- (Calculated 111 pm) & (Vander Waals 210 pm)
Electronic Configuration :- [Ne] 3s2 3p2
Found In :- Group-14 And Period-3
Discovered By :- Antoine Lavoisier, Jons Jacob Berzelius in 1823
Valence Electron :- 4
Isotopes :- Silicon-28, Silicon-29, Silicon-30
Type :- Natural and Metalloid
Family :- Carbon Family
Properties :- Used As Semiconductor, Very Brittle.''')
elif x == "phosphorus" or x == '15' or x == 'p':
easygui.msgbox('''Element :- PHOSPHORUS
Symbol :- P
Atomic Number :- 15
Atomic Mass :- 30.974 amu
Atomic Size :- (Calculated 98 pm) & (Vander Waals 180 pm)
Electronic Configuration :- [Ne] 3s2 3p3
Found In :- Group-15 And Period-3
Discovered By :- Hennig Brandt in 1669
Valence Electron :- 5
Isotopes :- Phosphorus-31
Type :- Natural and Non-Metal
Family :- Nitrogen Family
Properties :- Colourless, Semitransparent, Soft, Waxy Solid That Glows In The Dark.''')
elif x == "sulfur" or x == '16' or x == 's':
easygui.msgbox('''Element :- SULFUR
Symbol :- S
Atomic Number :- 16
Atomic Mass :- 32.066 amu
Atomic Size :- (Calculated 88 pm) & (Vander Waals 180 pm)
Electronic Configuration :- [Ne] 3s2 3p4
Found In :- Group-16 And Period-3
Discovered By :- Antoine Lavoiser in 1777
Valence Electron :- 6
Isotopes :- Sulphur-32, Sulphur-33, Sulphur-34, Sulphur-36
Type :- Natural and Non-Metal
Family :- Chalcogen Family
Properties :- Tasteless, Odourless, Pale Yellow Colour.''')
elif x == "chlorine" or x == '17' or x == 'cl':
easygui.msgbox('''Element :- CHLORINE
Symbol :- Cl
Atomic Number :- 17
Atomic Mass :- 35.453 amu
Atomic Size :- (Calculated 79 pm) & (Vander Waals 175 pm)
Electronic Configuration :- [Ne] 3s2 3p5
Found In :- Group-17 And Period-3
Discovered By :- Carl Wilhelm Scheele in 1774
Valence Electron :- 7
Isotopes :- Chlorine-35, Chlorine-37
Type :- Natural and Non-Metal
Family :- Halogen
Properties :- Greenish Yellow Gas At Room Temprature And Atmospheric Pressure.''')
elif x == "argon" or x == '18' or x == 'ar':
easygui.msgbox('''Element :- ARGON
Symbol :- Ar
Atomic Number :- 18
Atomic Mass :- 39.948 amu
Atomic Size :- (Calculated 71 pm) & (Vander Waals 188 pm)
Electronic Configuration :- [Ne] 3s2 3p6
Found In :- Group-18 And Period-3
Discovered By :- William Ramsay in 1894
Valence Electron :- 8
Isotopes :- Argon-36, Argon-38, Argon-40
Type :- Natural and Non-Metal
Family :- Noble Gas
Properties :- Nonflammable, Nontoxic, Odorless, Colourless.''')
elif x == "potassium" or x == '19' or x == 'k':
easygui.msgbox('''Element :-POTASSIUM
Symbol :- K
Atomic Number :- 19
Atomic Mass :- 39.098 amu
Atomic Size :- (Calculated 243 pm) & (Vander Waals 275 pm)
Electronic Configuration :- [Ar] 4s1
Found In :- Group-1 And Period-4
Discovered By :- Humphry Davy in 1807
Valence Electron :- 1
Isotopes :- Potassium-39, Potassium-40, Potassium-41
Type :- Natural and Metal
Family :- The Alkali Metals
Properties :- Soft and White with a silvery lustre, Has a low melting point.''')
elif x == "calcium" or x == '20' or x == 'ca':
easygui.msgbox('''Element :- CALCIUM
Symbol :- Ca
Atomic Number :- 20
Atomic Mass :- 40.078 amu
Atomic Size :- (Calculated 194 pm) & (Vander Waals 231 pm)
Electronic Configuration :- [Ar] 4s2
Found In :- Group-2 And Period-4
Discovered By :- Humphry Davy in 1808
Valence Electron :- 2
Isotopes :- Calcium-40, Calcium-42, Calcium-43, Calcium-44, Calcium-46, Calcium-48
Type :- Natural and Metal
Family :- Alkaline Earth Metals
Properties :- Silvery-white metallic, Relatively Soft Metal, Capable of being shaped or bent.''')
elif x == "scandium" or x == '21' or x == 'sc':
easygui.msgbox('''Element :- SCANDIUM
Symbol :- Sc
Atomic Number :- 21
Atomic Mass :- 44.956 amu
Atomic Size :- (Calculated 184 pm) & (Vander Waals 211 pm)
Electronic Configuration :- [Ar] 3d1 4s2
Found In :- Group-3 And Period-4
Discovered By :- Lars Frederik Nilson in 1879
Valence Electron :- 3
Isotopes :- Scandium-45
Type :- Natural and Metal
Family :- Scandium Family (Trasition Metals)
Characteristics Properties :- Becomes slightly tinged with yellow or pink when exposed to Air.''')
elif x == "titanium" or x == '22' or x == 'ti':
easygui.msgbox('''Element :- TITANIUM
Symbol :- Ti
Atomic Number :- 22
Atomic Mass :- 47.867 amu
Atomic Size :- (Calculated 176 pm) & (Vander Waals 215 pm)
Electronic Configuration :- [Ar] 3d2 4s2
Found In :- Group-4 And Period-4
Discovered By :- William Gregor in 1791
Valence Electron :-4
Isotopes :- Titanium-46, Titanium-47, Titanium-48, Titanium-49, Titanium-50
Type :- Natural and Metal
Family :- Titanium Family (Transition Metal)
Characteristics Properties :- Strong and Light, Low Density, High Melting Point.''')
elif x == "vanadium" or x == '23' or x == 'v':
easygui.msgbox('''Element :- VANADIUM
Symbol :- V
Atomic Number :- 23
Atomic Mass :- 50.942 amu
Atomic Size :- (Calculated 171 pm)
Electronic Configuration :- [Ar] 2d3 4s2
Found In :- Group-5 And Period-a
Discovered By :- Andrés Manuel del Rio in 1801
Valence Electron :- 5
Isotopes :- Vanadium-50, Vanadium-51
Type :- Natural and Metal
Family :- Vanadium Family (Transition Metal)
Characteristics Properties :- Soft and Ductile, Silver-Grey Metal.''')
elif x == "chromium" or x == '24' or x == 'cr':
easygui.msgbox('''Element :- CHROMIUM
Symbol :- Cr
Atomic Number :- 24
Atomic Mass :- 51.996 amu
Atomic Size :- (Calculated 166 pm)
Electronic Configuration :- [Ar] 3d5 4s1
Found In :- Group-6 And Period-4
Discovered By :- Louis Nicolas Vauquelin in 1797
Valence Electron :- 6
Isotopes :- Chromium-50, Chromium-52, Chromium-53, Chromium-54
Type :- Natural and Metal
Family :- Chromium Family (Transition Metal)
Characteristics Properties :- Lustrous, Brittle, Hard Metal.''')
elif x == "manganese" or x == '25' or x == 'mn':
easygui.msgbox('''Element :- MANGANESE
Symbol :- Mn
Atomic Number :- 25
Atomic Mass :- 54.938 amu
Atomic Size :- (Calculated 161 pm)
Electronic Configuration :- [Ar] 3d5 4s2
Found In :- Group-7 And Period-4
Discovered By :- Johan Gottlieb Gahn in 1774
Valence Electron :- 7
Isotopes :- Manganese-55
Type :- Natural and Metal
Family :- Manganese Family (Transition Metal)
Characteristics Properties :- Pinkinsh-Gray, Chemically Active Element.''')
elif x == "iron" or x == '26' or x == 'fe':
easygui.msgbox('''Element :- IRON
Symbol :- Fe
Atomic Number :- 26
Atomic Mass :- 55.845 amu
Atomic Size :- (Calculated 156 pm)
Electronic Configuration :- [Ar] 3d6 4s2
Found In :- Group-8 And Period-4
Discovered By :- The Hittites (Before 5000 BC)
Valence Electron :- 8
Isotopes :- Iron-54, Iron-56, Iron-57, Iron-58
Type :- Natural and Metal
Family :- Iron Family (Transition Metal)
Characteristics Properties :- Lustrous, Ductile, Malleable, Silver-Gray Metal.''')
elif x == "cobalt" or x == '27' or x == 'co':
easygui.msgbox('''Element :- COBALT
Symbol :- Co
Atomic Number :- 27
Atomic Mass :- 58.933 amu
Atomic Size :- (Calculated 152 pm)
Electronic Configuration :- [Ar] 3d7 4s2
Found In :- Group-9 And Period-4
Discovered By :- Georg Brandt in 1735
Valence Electron :- 9
Isotopes :- Cobalt-59
Type :- Natural and Metal
Family :- Cobalt Family (Transition Metal)
Characteristics Properties :- Hard Ferromagnetic, Silver-White, Hard, Lustrous, Brittle Element.''')
elif x == "nickel" or x == '28' or x == 'ni':
easygui.msgbox('''Element :- NICKEL
Symbol :- Ni
Atomic Number :- 28
Atomic Mass :- 58.693 amu
Atomic Size :- (Calculated 149 pm) & (Vander Waals 163 pm)
Electronic Configuration :- [Ar] 3d8 4s2
Found In :- Group-10 And Period-4
Discovered By :- Axel Fredrik Cronstedt
Valence Electron :- 10
Isotopes :- Nickel-58, Nickel-60, Nickel-61, Nickel-62, Nickel-64
Type :- Natural and Metal
Family :- Nickel Family (Transition Metal)
Characteristics Properties :- Hard, Malleable, Ductile Metal.''')
elif x == "copper" or x == '29' or x == 'cu':
easygui.msgbox('''Element :- COPPER
Symbol :- Cu
Atomic Number :- 29
Atomic Mass :- 63.546 amu
Atomic Size :- (Calculated 145 pm) & (Vander Waals 140 pm)
Electronic Configuration :- [Ar] 3d10 4s1
Found In :- Group-11 And Period-4
Discovered By :- The Sumerians and the Chaldeans (Nearly 9000 BC)
Valence Electron :- 11
Isotopes :- Copper-63, Copper-65
Type :- Natural and Metal
Family :- Copper Family (Transition Metal)
Characteristics Properties :- Copper is a reddish metal with a face-centered cubic crystalline structure.''')
elif x == "zinc" or x == '30' or x == 'zn':
easygui.msgbox('''Element :- ZINC
Symbol :- Zn
Atomic Number :- 30
Atomic Mass :- 65.38 amu
Atomic Size :- (Calculated 142 pm) & (Vander Waals 139 pm)
Electronic Configuration :- [Ar] 3d10 4s2
Found In :- Group-12 And Period-4
Discovered By :- Andreas Marggraf in 1746
Valence Electron :- 12
Isotopes :- Zinc-64, Zinc-66, Zinc-67, Zinc-68, Zinc-70
Type :- Natural and Metal
Family :- Zinc Family (Transition Metal)
Characteristics Properties :- Lustrous Bluish-White Metal, Brittle, Crystalline.''')
elif x == "gallium" or x == '31' or x == 'ga':
easygui.msgbox('''Element :- GALLIUM
Symbol :- Ga
Atomic Number :- 31
Atomic Mass :- 69.723 amu
Atomic Size :- (Calculated 136 pm) & (Vander Waals 187 pm)
Electronic Configuration :- [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p1
Found In :- Group-13 And Period-4
Discovered By :- Paul-Émile Lecoq de Boisbaudran in 1875
Valence Electron :- 3
Isotopes :- Gallium-69, Gallium-71
Type :- Elemental gallium is not found in nature, but it is easily obtained by smelting and it is metal
Family :- Boron Family
Characteristics Properties :- Silvery white, Soft, Can be cut with Knife.''')
elif x == "germanium" or x == '32' or x == 'ge':
easygui.msgbox('''Element :- GERMANIUM
Symbol :- Ge
Atomic Number :- 32
Atomic Mass :- 72.922 amu
Atomic Size :- (Calculated 125 pm) & (Vander Waals 211 pm)
Electronic Configuration :- [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p2
Found In :- Group-14 And Period-4
Discovered By :- Clemens A. Winkler in 1886
Valence Electron :- 4
Isotopes :- Germanium-70, Germanium-72, Germanium-73, Germanium-74, Germanium-76
Type :- Natural and Metalloid
Family :- Carbon Family
Characteristics Properties :- Hard, Lustrous, Gray-White, Brittle.''')
elif x == "arsenic" or x == '33' or x == 'as':
easygui.msgbox('''Element :- ARSENIC
Symbol :- As
Atomic Number :- 33
Atomic Mass :- 74.922 amu
Atomic Size :- (Calculated 114 pm) & (Vander Waals 185 pm)
Electronic Configuration :- [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p3
Found In :- Group-15 And Period-4
Discovered By :- Albertus Magnus (1250)
Valence Electron :- 5
Isotopes :- Arsenic-75
Type :- Natural and Metalloid
Family :- Notrogen Group
Characteristics Properties :- Semi-Metal, Silver-Grey, Brittle.''')
elif x == "selenium" or x == '34' or x == 'se':
easygui.msgbox('''Element :- SELENIUM
Symbol :- Se
Atomic Number :- 34
Atomic Mass :- 78.971 amu
Atomic Size :- (Calculated 103 pm) & (Vander Waals 190 pm)
Electronic Configuration :- [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p4
Found In :- Group-16 And Period-4
Discovered By :- Jöns Jacob Berzelius in 1817
Valence Electron :- 6
Isotopes :- Selenium-74, Selenium-76, Selenium-77, Selenium-78, Selenium-80
Type :- Natural and A Nonmetal and more rarely a Metalloid.
Family :- The Chalcogens
Characteristics Properties :- Red-Gray with Metallic Luster, Good Potovoltaic and Photoconductive Properties.''')
elif x == "bromine" or x == '35' or x == 'br':
easygui.msgbox('''Element :- BROMINE
Symbol :- Br
Atomic Number :- 35
Atomic Mass :- 79.904 amu
Atomic Size :- (Calculated 94 pm) & (Vander Waals 185 pm)
Electronic Configuration :- [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p5
Found In :- Group-17 And Period-4
Discovered By :- Antoine-Jérôme Balard in 1826
Valence Electron :- 7
Isotopes :- Bromine-79, Bromine-81
Type :- Natural and Non-Metal
Family :- The Halogens
Characteristics Properties :- Reddish Brown Liquid.''')
elif x == "krypton" or x == '36' or x == 'kr':
easygui.msgbox('''Element :- KRYPTON
Symbol :- Kr
Atomic Number :- 36
Atomic Mass :- 83.789 amu
Atomic Size :- (Calculated 88 pm) & (Vander Waals 202 pm)
Electronic Configuration :- [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p6
Found In :- Group-18 And Period-4
Discovered By :- William Ramsay and Morris Travers in 1898
Valence Electron :- 8
Isotopes :- Krypton-84, Krypton-86, Krypton-82, Krypton-83, Krypton-80, Krypton-78
Type :- Natural and Non-Metal (Noble Gas)
Family :- The Noble Gas
Characteristics Properties :- Colourless, Odourless, Tasteless and Monoatomic.''')
elif x == "rubidium" or x == '37' or x == 'rb':
easygui.msgbox('''Element :- RUBIDIUM
Symbol :- Rb
Atomic Number :- 37
Atomic Mass :- 85.468 amu
Atomic Size :- (Calculated 265 pm) & (Vander Waals 303 pm)
Electronic Configuration :- [Kr] 5s1
Found In :- Group-1 And Period-5
Discovered By :- Gustav Kirchhoff and Robert Bunsen in 1861
Valence Electron :- 1
Isotopes :- Rubidium-85
Type :- Natural and Metal
Family :- Alkali Metals
Characteristics Properties :- Soft, Silvery-White Colour, Highly Inflammable.''')
elif x == "strontium" or x == '38' or x == 'sr':
easygui.msgbox('''Element :- STRONTIUM
Symbol :- Sr
Atomic Number :- 38
Atomic Mass :- 87.62 amu
Atomic Size :- (Calculated 219 pm) & (Vander Waals 249 pm)
Electronic Configuration :- [Kr] 5s2
Found In :- Group-2 And Period-5
Discovered By :- Adair Crawford and William Cruickshank and Humphry Davy in 1790
Valence Electron :- 2
Isotopes :- Strontium-84, Strontium-86, Strontium-81, Strontium-88
Type :- Natural and Metal
Family :- Alkaline Earth Metals
Characteristics Properties :- Soft, Silver-Yellow Colour, Reacts with Water.''')
elif x == "yttrium" or x == '39' or x == 'y':
easygui.msgbox('''Element :- YTTRIUM
Symbol :- Y
Atomic Number :- 39
Atomic Mass :- 88.906 amu
Atomic Size :- (Calculated 212 pm)
Electronic Configuration :- [Kr] 4d1 5s2
Found In :- Group-3 And Period-5
Discovered By :- Johan Gadolin in 1794
Valence Electron :- 3
Isotopes :- Yttrium-89
Type :- Never found in nature as a free element and it is a Metal
Family :- Scandium Family (Transition Metal)
Characteristics Properties :- Silvery White Colour, Moderately soft, Ductile Metal.''')
elif x == "zirconium" or x == '40' or x == 'zr':
easygui.msgbox('''Element :- ZIRCONIUM
Symbol :- Zr
Atomic Number :- 40
Atomic Mass :- 91.224 amu
Atomic Size :- (Calculated 206 pm)
Electronic Configuration :- [Kr] 4d2 5s2
Found In :- Group-4 And Period-5
Discovered By :- Martin Heinrich Klaproth in 1789
Valence Electron :- 4
Isotopes :- Zirconium-90, Zirconium-91, Zirconium-92, Zirconium-94, Zirconium-96
Type :- Natural and Metal
Family :- Titanium Family (Transition Metal)
Characteristics Properties :- Very Strong, Malleable, Ductile, Lustrous Silver-Gray Metal.''')
elif x == "niobium" or x == '41' or x == 'nb':
easygui.msgbox('''Element :- NIOBIUM
Symbol :- Nb
Atomic Number :- 41
Atomic Mass :- 92.906 amu
Atomic Size :- (Calculated 198 pm)
Electronic Configuration :- [Kr] 4d4 5s1
Found In :- Group-5 And Period-5
Discovered By :- Charles Hatchett in 1801
Valence Electron :- 5
Isotopes :- Niobium-94
Type :- Natural and Metal
Family :- Vanadium Family (Transition Metal)
Characteristics Properties :- Rare, Soft, Malleable, Ductile, Gray-White Metal.''')
elif x == "molybdenum" or x == '42' or x == 'mo':
easygui.msgbox('''Element :- MOLYBDENUM
Symbol :- Mo
Atomic Number :- 42
Atomic Mass :- 95.95 amu
Atomic Size :- (Calculated 190 pm)
Electronic Configuration :- [Kr] 4d5 5s1
Found In :- Group-6 And Period-5
Discovered By :- Carl Welhelm Scheele in 1778
Valence Electron :- 6
Isotopes :- Molybdenum-92, Molybdenum-94, Molybdenum-95, Molybdenum-96, Molybdenum-97, Molybdenum-98, Molybdenum-100
Type :- It is not found free in nature and It is a Metal
Family :- Chromium Family (Transition Metal)
Characteristics Properties :- Ductile and Highly Resistant to Corrosion.''')
elif x == "technetium" or x == '43' or x == 'tc':
easygui.msgbox('''Element :- TECHNETIUM
Symbol :- Tc
Atomic Number :- 43
Atomic Mass :- 98.907 amu
Atomic Size :- (Calculated 183 pm)
Electronic Configuration :- [Kr] 4d5 5s2
Found In :- Group-7 And Period-5
Discovered By :- Emilio Segrè in 1937
Valence Electron :- 7
Isotopes :- Technetium-98
Type :- Found Naturally but in small Amount and It is a Metal
Family :- Manganese Family (Transition Metal)
Characteristics Properties :- Rare, Silver-Gray metal, Tarnishes slowly in Moist Air.''')
elif x == "ruthenium" or x == '44' or x == 'ru':
easygui.msgbox('''Element :- RUTHENIUM
Symbol :- Ru
Atomic Number :- 44
Atomic Mass :- 101.07 amu
Atomic Size :- (Calculated 178 pm)
Electronic Configuration :- [Kr] 4d7 5s1
Found In :- Group-8 And Period-5
Discovered By :- Karl Ernst Claus in 1844
Valence Electron :- 8
Isotopes :- Ruthenium-96, Ruthenium-98, Ruthenium-99, Ruthenium-100, Ruthenium-101, Ruthenium-102, Ruthenium-104
Type :- It is found in Ores and It is a Metal
Family :- Iron Family (Transition Metal)
Characteristics Properties :- Very Rare, Lustrous, Brittle, Does not tarnish at Room Temprature.''')
elif x == "rhodium" or x == '45' or x == 'rh':
easygui.msgbox('''Element :- RHODIUM
Symbol :- Rh
Atomic Number :- 45
Atomic Mass :- 102.906 amu
Atomic Size :- (Calculated 173 pm)
Electronic Configuration :- [Kr] 4d8 5s1
Found In :- Group-9 And Period-5
Discovered By :- William Hyde Wollaston in 1803
Valence Electron :- 9
Isotopes :- Rhodium-103
Type :- Natural and Metal
Family :- Cobalt Family (Transition Metal)
Characteristics Properties :- It has a high reflectance and is hard and durable, Upon heating it turns to the oxide.''')
elif x == "palladium" or x == '46' or x == 'pd':
easygui.msgbox('''Element :- PALLADIUM
Symbol :- Pd
Atomic Number :- 46
Atomic Mass :- 106.42 amu
Atomic Size :- (Calculated 169 pm) & (Vander Waals 163 pm)
Electronic Configuration :- [Kr] 4d10
Found In :- Group-10 And Period-5
Discovered By :- William Hyde Wollaston in 1803
Valence Electron :- 10
Isotopes :- Palladium-102, Palladium-104, Palladium-105, Palladium-106, Palladium-108, Palladium-110
Type :- Natural and Metal
Family :- Nickel Family (Transition Metal)
Characteristics Properties :- Highly Dense, Malleable, Ductile.''')
elif x == "silver" or x == '47' or x == 'ag':
easygui.msgbox('''Element :- SILVER
Symbol :- Ag
Atomic Number :- 47
Atomic Mass :- 107.868 amu
Atomic Size :- (Calculated 165 pm) & (Vander Waals 172 pm)
Electronic Configuration :- [Kr] 4d10 5s1
Found In :- Group-11 And Period-5
Discovered By :- The Chaldeans (Approx 3000 BC)
Valence Electron :- 11
Isotopes :- Silver-107, Silver-109
Type :- Natural and Metal
Family :- Copper Family (Transition Metal)
Characteristics Properties :- Nearly White, Lustrous, Soft, Excellent Conductor.''')
elif x == "cadmium" or x == '48' or x == 'cd':
easygui.msgbox('''Element :- CADMIUM
Symbol :- Cd
Atomic Number :- 48
Atomic Mass :- 112.414 amu
Atomic Size :- (Calculated 161 pm) & (Vander Waals 158 pm)
Electronic Configuration :- [Kr] 4d10 5s2
Found In :- Group-12 And Period-5
Discovered By :- Friedrich Stromeyer in 1817
Valence Electron :- 12
Isotopes :- Cadmium-110, Cadmium-111, Cadmium-112
Type :- Natural and Metal
Family :- Zinc Group
Characteristics Properties :- Bluish-Tinge Surface, Ductile, Malleable Metal.''')
elif x == "indium" or x == '49' or x == 'in':
easygui.msgbox('''Element :- INDIUM
Symbol :- In
Atomic Number :- 49
Atomic Mass :- 114.818amu
Atomic Size :- (Calculated 156 pm) & (Vander Waals 193 pm)
Electronic Configuration :- [Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p1
Found In :- Group-13 And Period-5
Discovered By :- Ferdinand Reich in 1863
Valence Electron :- 3
Isotopes :- Indium-113, Indium-115
Type :- Natural and Metal
Family :- Zinc Family (Transition Metal)
Characteristics Properties :- Soft, Malleable, Ductile, Lustrous.''')
elif x == "tin" or x == '50' or x == 'sn':
easygui.msgbox('''Element :- TIN
Symbol :- Sn
Atomic Number :- 50
Atomic Mass :- 118.711 amu
Atomic Size :- (Calculated 145 pm) & (Vander Waals 217 pm)
Electronic Configuration :- [Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p2
Found In :- Group-14 And Period-5
Discovered By :- - (Approx 2100 BC)
Valence Electron :- 4
Isotopes :- Tin-120
Type :- Natural and Metal
Family :- Carbon Family
Characteristics Properties :- Soft, Pliable, Silvery-White Metal.''')
elif x == "antimony" or x == '51' or x == 'sb':
easygui.msgbox('''Element :- ANITMONY
Symbol :- Sb
Atomic Number :- 51
Atomic Mass :- 121.760 amu
Atomic Size :- (Calculated 133 pm) & (Vander Waals 206 pm)
Electronic Configuration :- [Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p3
Found In :- Group-15 And Period-5
Discovered By :- Nicolas Lémery in 1707
Valence Electron :- 5
Isotopes :- Antimony-123
Type :- Natural and Semi-Metal
Family :- Nitrogen Group
Characteristics Properties :- Metallic Form is bright, Hard, Brittle.''')
elif x == "tellurium" or x == '52' or x == 'te':
easygui.msgbox('''Element :- TELLURIUM
Symbol :- Te
Atomic Number :- 52
Atomic Mass :- 127.6 amu
Atomic Size :- (Calculated 123 pm) & (Vander Waals 206 pm)
Electronic Configuration :- [Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p4
Found In :- Group-16 And Period-5
Discovered By :- Franz Joseph Müller von Reichenstein in 1783
Valence Electron :- 6
Isotopes :- Tellurium-120, Tellurium-122, Tellurium-123, Tellurium-124, Tellurium-125, Tellurium-126, Tellurium-128, Tellurium-130
Type :- Present in Earth Crust only and It is a Metalloids
Family :- The Chalcogen
Characteristics Properties :- Lustrous, Crystalline, Brittle.''')
elif x == "iodine" or x == '53' or x == 'i':
easygui.msgbox('''Element :- IODINE
Symbol :- I
Atomic Number :- 53
Atomic Mass :- 126.904 amu
Atomic Size :- (Calculated 115 pm) & (Vander Waals 198 pm)
Electronic Configuration :- [Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p5
Found In :- Group-17 And Period-5
Discovered By :- Bernard Courtois in 1811
Valence Electron :- 7
Isotopes :- Iodine-127
Type :- Natural and Non-Metal
Family :- The Halogens
Characteristics Properties :- Dark-Gray/Purple-Black, Solid, Lustrous.''')
elif x == "xenon" or x == '54' or x == 'xe':
easygui.msgbox('''Element :- XENON
Symbol :- Xe
Atomic Number :- 54
Atomic Mass :- 131.294 amu
Atomic Size :- (Calculated 108 pm) & (Vander Waals 216 pm)
Electronic Configuration :- [Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p5
Found In :- Group-18 And Period-5
Discovered By :- William Ramsay and Morris Travers in 1898
Valence Electron :- 8
Isotopes :- Xenon-124, Xenon-125, Xenon-128, Xenon-129, Xenon-130, Xenon-131, Xenon-132, Xenon-134, Xenon-136
Type :- Natural and Non-Metal
Family :- Noble Gas Family
Characteristics Properties :- Rare, Odorless, Colourless, Tasteless, Chemically unreactive Gas.''')
elif x == "cesium" or x == '55' or x == 'cs':
easygui.msgbox('''Element :- CESIUM
Symbol :- Cs
Atomic Number :- 55
Atomic Mass :- 132.905 amu
Atomic Size :- (Calculated 298 pm) & (Vander Waals 343 pm)
Electronic Configuration :- [Xe] 6s1
Found In :- Group-1 And Period-6
Discovered By :- Gustav Kirchhoff and Robert Bunsen in 1860
Valence Electron :- 1
Isotopes :- Cesium-133
Type :- Natural and Metal
Family :- The Alkali Metals
Characteristics Properties :- Silvery-Gold, Soft, Ductile.''')
elif x == "barium" or x == '56' or x == 'ba':
easygui.msgbox('''Element :- BARIUM
Symbol :- Ba
Atomic Number :- 56
Atomic Mass :- 137.328amu
Atomic Size :- (Calculated 253 pm) & (Vander Waals 268 pm)
Electronic Configuration :- [Xe] 6s2
Found In :- Group-2 And Period-6
Discovered By :- Humphry Davy in 1808
Valence Electron :- 2
Isotopes :- Barium-138, Barium-137, Barium-136, Barium-135, Barium-134, Barium-132
Type :- Natural and Metal
Family :- Alkaline Earth Metals
Characteristics Properties :- Soft, Silvery Metal that rapidly Tarnishes in Air and Reacts with Water.''')
elif x == "lanthanum" or x == '57' or x == 'la':
easygui.msgbox('''Element :-LANTHANUM
Symbol :- La
Atomic Number :- 57
Atomic Mass :- 138.905amu
Atomic Size :- (Calculated 226 pm)
Electronic Configuration :- [Xe] 5d1 6s2
Found In :- Group-3 and Period-6
Discovered By :- Carl Gustav Mosander in 1839
Valence Electron :- 3
Isotopes :- Lanthanum-138, Lanthanum-139
Type :- Natural and Metal
Family :- Lanthanoids Family
Characteristics Properties :- Ductile, Malleable, Silvery-White, Can be cut with Knife.''')
elif x == "cerium" or x == '58' or x == 'ce':
easygui.msgbox('''Element :- CERIUM
Symbol :- Ce
Atomic Number :- 58
Atomic Mass :- 140.116 amu
Atomic Size :- (Calculated 210 pm)
Electronic Configuration :- [Xe] 4f1 5d1 6s2
Found In :- Period-6
Discovered By :- Jöns Jacob Berzelius and Wilhelm Hisinger in 1803
Valence Electron :- 4
Isotopes :- Cerium-136, Cerium-138, Cerium-140, Cerium-142
Type :- Natural and Metal
Family :- Lanthanoid Family
Characteristics Properties :- Malleable, Soft, Ductile, Iron-Grey, Harder than Lead.''')
elif x == "praseodymium" or x == '59' or x == 'pr':
easygui.msgbox('''Element :- PRASEODYMIUM
Symbol :- Pr
Atomic Number :- 59
Atomic Mass :- 140.908amu
Atomic Size :- (Calculated 247 pm)
Electronic Configuration :- [Xe] 4f3 6s2
Found In :- Period-6
Discovered By :- Carl Auer von Welsbach in 1885
Valence Electron :- 5
Isotopes :- Praseodymium-141
Type :- Natural and Metal
Family :- Rare Earth Metal
Characteristics Properties :- Soft, Silvery, Malleable, Ductile.''')
elif x == "neodymium" or x == '60' or x == 'nd':
easygui.msgbox('''Element :- NEODYMIUM
Symbol :- Nd
Atomic Number :- 60
Atomic Mass :- 144.243 amu
Atomic Size :- (Calculated 206 pm)
Electronic Configuration :- [Xe] 4f4 6s2
Found In :- Period-6
Discovered By :- Carl Auer von Welsbach in 1885
Valence Electron :- 6
Isotopes :- Neodymium-142, Neodymium-143, Neodymium-145, Neodymium-146, Neodymium-148
Type :- It is found in minerals that include all lanthanide minerals, such as monazite and bastnasite and It is a Metal
Family :- Rare Earth Metals
Characteristics Properties :- Ductile, Malleablr, Silvery-White, Oxidises Readily in Air.''')
elif x == "Promethium" or x == '61' or x == 'pm':
easygui.msgbox('''Element :- PROMETHIUM
Symbol :- Pm
Atomic Number :- 61
Atomic Mass :- 144.913 amu
Atomic Size :- (Calculated 205 pm)
Electronic Configuration :- [Xe] 4f5 6s2
Found In :- Period-6
Discovered By :- Jacob .A. Marinsky and Lawrence E. Glendenin and Charles D. Coryell in 1945
Valence Electron :- 7
Isotopes :- Promrthium-145
Type :- Man-Made and Metal
Family :- Lanthanides
Characteristics Properties :- Emits Beta Radiation, Salts have a red or pink colour.''')
elif x == "samarium" or x == '62' or x == 'sm':
easygui.msgbox('''Element :- SAMARIUM
Symbol :- Sm
Atomic Number :- 62
Atomic Mass :- 150.36 amu
Atomic Size :- (Calculated 238 pm)
Electronic Configuration :- [Xe] 4f6 6s2
Found In :- Period-6
Discovered By :- Paul-Émile Lecoq de Boisbaudran in 1879
Valence Electron :- 8