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README.GDIMetaFile.md

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GDIMetaFile class

The GDIMetaFile class reads, writes, manipulates and replays metafiles via the VCL module.

A typical use case is to initialize a new GDIMetaFile, open the actual stored metafile and read it in via GDIMetaFile::Read( aIStream ). This reads in the metafile into the GDIMetafile object - it can read in an old-style VCLMTF metafile (back in the days that Microsoft didn't document the metafile format this was used), as well as EMF+ files - and adds them to a list (vector) of MetaActions. You can also populate your own GDIMetaFile via AddAction(), RemoveAction(), ReplaceAction(), etc.

Once the GDIMetafile object is read to be used, you can "play" the metafile, "pause" it, "wind forward" or "rewind" the metafile. The metafile can be moved, scaled, rotated and clipped, as well have the colours adjusted or replaced, or even made monochrome.

The GDIMetafile can be used to get an OutputDevice's metafile via the Linker() and Record() functions.

Using GDIMetafile

First, create a new GDIMetafile, this can be done via the default constructor. It can then be constructed manually, or you can use Record() on an OutputDevice to populate the GDIMetaFile, or of course you can read it from file with Read(). From here you can then elect to manipulate the metafile, or play it back to another GDIMetafile or to an OutputDevice via Play(). To store the file, use Write().

CONSTRUCTORS AND DESTRUCTORS

  • GDIMetaFile
  • GDIMetaFile( const GDIMetaFile& rMtf ) - copy constructor
  • ~GDIMetaFile

OPERATORS

  • operator =
  • operator ==
  • operator !=

RECORDING AND PLAYBACK FUNCTIONS

  • Play(GDIMetaFile&, size_t) - play back metafile into another metafile up to position
  • Play(OutputDevice*, size_t) - play back metafile into OutputDevice up to position
  • Play(OutputDevice*, Point, Size, size_t) - play back metafile into OutputDevice at a particular location on the OutputDevice, up to the position in the metafile
  • Pause - pauses or continues the playback
  • IsPause
  • Stop - stop playback fully
  • WindStart - windback to start of the metafile
  • windPrev - windback one record
  • GetActionSize - get the number of records in the metafile

METAFILE RECORD FUNCTIONS

  • FirstAction - get the first metafile record
  • NextAction - get the next metafile record from the current position
  • GetAction(size_t) - get the metafile record at location in file
  • GetCurAction - get the current metafile record
  • AddAction(MetaAction*) - appends a metafile record
  • AddAction(MetaAction*, size_t) - adds a metafile record to a particular location in the file
  • RemoveAction - removes record at file location
  • Clear - first stops if recording, then removes all metafile records
  • push_back - pushes back, basically a thin wrapper to the metafile record list

READ AND WRITING

  • Read
  • Write
  • GetChecksum
  • GetSizeBytes

DISPLACEMENT FUNCTIONS

  • Move( long nX, long nX)
  • Move( long nX, long nX, long nDPIX, long nDPIY ) - Move method getting specifics how to handle MapMode( MapUnit::MapPixel )

TRANSFORMATION FUNCTIONS

  • Scale( double fScaleX, double fScaleY )
  • Scale( const Fraction& rScaleX, const Fraction& rScaleY )
  • Mirror
  • Rotate( long nAngle10 )
  • Clip( const Rectangle& )

COLOR ADJUSTMENT FUNCTIONS

  • Adjust - change luminance, contrast, gamma and RGB via a percentage
  • Convert - colour conversion
  • ReplaceColors
  • GetMonochromeMtf

Related classes

MetaAction: a base class used by all records. It implements a command-like pattern, and also acts as a prototype for other actions.

CONSTRUCTORS AND DESTRUCTORS

  • MetaAction() - default constructor, sets mnRefCount to 1 and mnType, in this case MetaActionType::NONE
  • MetaAction(sal_uInt16 nType) - virtual constructor, sets mnType to nType, and mnRefCount to 1
  • ~MetaAction

COMMAND FUNCTION

  • Execute(OutputDevice*) - execute the functionality of the record to the OutputDevice. Part of command pattern.

FACTORY FUNCTION

  • Clone() - prototype clone function

MANIPULATION FUNCTIONS

  • Move(long nHorzMove, long nVerMove)
  • Scale(double fScaleX, double fScaleY)

READ AND WRITE FUNCTIONS

  • Read
  • Write
  • ReadMetaAction - a static function, only used to determine which MetaAction to call on to read the record, which means that this is the function that must be used.

INTROSPECTIVE FUNCTIONS

  • GetType

A note about MetaCommentAction

So this class is the most interesting - a comment record is what is used to extended metafiles, to make what we call an "Enhanced Metafile". This basically gets the OutputDevice's connect metafile and adds the record via this when it runs Execute(). It doesn't actually do anything else, unlike other MetaActions which invoke functions from OutputDevice. And if there is no connect metafile in OutputDevice, then it just does nothing at all in Execute. Everything else works as normal (Read, Write, etc).

Basic pseudocode

The following illustrates an exceptionally basic and incomplete implementation of how to use GDIMetafile. An example can be found at vcl/workben/mtfdemo.cxx

DemoWin::Paint()
{
    // assume that VCL has been initialized and a new application created

    Window* pWin = new WorkWindow();
    GDIMetaFile* pMtf = new GDIMetaFile();

    SvFileStream aFileStream("example.emf", STEAM_READ);

    ReadWindowMetafile(aFileStream, pMtf);
    pMtf->Play(pWin);
    
}