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Introduction

Motion planning plans the state sequence of the robot without conflict between the start and goal.

Motion planning mainly includes Path planning and Trajectory planning.

  • Path Planning: It's based on path constraints (such as obstacles), planning the optimal path sequence for the robot to travel without conflict between the start and goal.
  • Trajectory planning: It plans the motion state to approach the global path based on kinematics, dynamics constraints and path sequence.

This repository provides the implement of common Motion planning algorithm, welcome your star & fork & PR.

The theory analysis can be found at motion-planning

We also provide ROS C++ version and Matlab version.

Quick Start

The file structure is shown below

python_motion_planning
├─gif
├─example
├─global_planner
│   ├─graph_search
│   ├─sample_search
│   └─evolutionary_search
├─local_planner
├─curve_generation
├─utils
└─main.py
  • The global planning algorithm implementation is in the folder global_planner with graph_search, sample_search and evolutionary search.
  • The local planning algorithm implementation is in the folder local_planner.
  • The curve generation algorithm implementation is in the folder curve_generation.

To start simulation, open the folder example and select the algorithm, for example

if __name__ == '__main__':
    '''
    path searcher constructor
    '''
    search_factory = SearchFactory()
    
    '''
    graph search
    '''
    # build environment
    start = (5, 5)
    goal = (45, 25)
    env = Grid(51, 31)

    # creat planner
    planner = search_factory("a_star", start=start, goal=goal, env=env)
    # animation
    planner.run()

Version

Global Planner

Planner Version Animation
GBFS Status gbfs_python.png
Dijkstra Status dijkstra_python.png
A* Status a_star_python.png
JPS Status jps_python.png
D* Status d_star_python.png
LPA* Status lpa_star_python.png
D* Lite Status d_star_lite_python.png
Theta* Status theta_star_python.png
Lazy Theta* Status lazy_theta_star_python.png
Voronoi Status voronoi_python.png
RRT Status rrt_python.png
RRT* Status rrt_star_python.png
Informed RRT Status informed_rrt_python.png
RRT-Connect Status rrt_connect_python.png
ACO Status aco_python.png
GA Status Status
PSO Status Status

Local Planner

Planner Version Animation
PID Status pid_python.gif
APF Status apf_python.gif
DWA Status dwa_python.gif
TEB Status Status
MPC Status Status
Lattice Status Status

Curve Generation

Planner Version Animation
Polynomia Status polynomial_curve_python.gif
Bezier Status bezier_curve_python.png
Cubic Spline Status cubic_spline_python.png
BSpline Status bspline_curve_python.png
Dubins Status dubins_curve_python.png
Reeds-Shepp Status reeds_shepp_python.png

Papers

Global Planning

  • A*: A Formal Basis for the heuristic Determination of Minimum Cost Paths
  • JPS: Online Graph Pruning for Pathfinding On Grid Maps
  • Lifelong Planning A*: Lifelong Planning A*
  • D*: Optimal and Efficient Path Planning for Partially-Known Environments
  • D* Lite: D* Lite
  • Theta*: Theta*: Any-Angle Path Planning on Grids
  • Lazy Theta*: Lazy Theta*: Any-Angle Path Planning and Path Length Analysis in 3D
  • RRT: Rapidly-Exploring Random Trees: A New Tool for Path Planning
  • RRT-Connect: RRT-Connect: An Efficient Approach to Single-Query Path Planning
  • RRT*: Sampling-based algorithms for optimal motion planning
  • Informed RRT*: Optimal Sampling-based Path Planning Focused via Direct Sampling of an Admissible Ellipsoidal heuristic
  • ACO: Ant Colony Optimization: A New Meta-Heuristic

Local Planning

  • DWA: The Dynamic Window Approach to Collision Avoidance
  • APF: Real-time obstacle avoidance for manipulators and mobile robots

Curve Generation

  • Dubins: On curves of minimal length with a constraint on average curvature, and with prescribed initial and terminal positions and tangents

Acknowledgment