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_381_InsertDeleteGetRandomDuplicatesallowed.java
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_381_InsertDeleteGetRandomDuplicatesallowed.java
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package leetcode_1To300;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Random;
/**
* 本代码来自 Cspiration,由 @Cspiration 提供
* 题目来源:http://leetcode.com
* - Cspiration 致力于在 CS 领域内帮助中国人找到工作,让更多海外国人受益
* - 现有课程:Leetcode Java 版本视频讲解(1-900题)(上)(中)(下)三部
* - 算法基础知识(上)(下)两部;题型技巧讲解(上)(下)两部
* - 节省刷题时间,效率提高2-3倍,初学者轻松一天10题,入门者轻松一天20题
* - 讲师:Edward Shi
* - 官方网站:https://cspiration.com
* - 版权所有,转发请注明出处
*/
public class _381_InsertDeleteGetRandomDuplicatesallowed {
/**
* 381. Insert Delete GetRandom O(1) - Duplicates allowed
* time : O(1)
*/
HashMap<Integer, HashSet<Integer>> map;
ArrayList<Integer> list;
Random rmd;
public _381_InsertDeleteGetRandomDuplicatesallowed() {
map = new HashMap<>();
list = new ArrayList<>();
rmd = new Random();
}
/** Inserts a value to the collection. Returns true if the collection did not already contain the specified element. */
public boolean insert(int val) {
boolean contain = map.containsKey(val);
if (!contain) {
map.put(val, new HashSet<>());
}
map.get(val).add(list.size());
list.add(val);
return !contain;
}
/** Removes a value from the collection. Returns true if the collection contained the specified element. */
public boolean remove(int val) {
if (!map.containsKey(val)) return false;
int index = map.get(val).iterator().next();
map.get(val).remove(index);
if (map.get(val).size() == 0) {
map.remove(val);
}
int lastVal = list.remove(list.size() - 1);
if (index != list.size()) {
list.set(index, lastVal);
map.get(lastVal).remove(list.size());
map.get(lastVal).add(index);
}
return true;
}
/** Get a random element from the collection. */
public int getRandom() {
return list.get(rmd.nextInt(list.size()));
}
}