diff --git a/paimon-core/src/main/java/org/apache/paimon/KeyValueFileStore.java b/paimon-core/src/main/java/org/apache/paimon/KeyValueFileStore.java
index e9b4cc5fd00e..a44c91ba54c5 100644
--- a/paimon-core/src/main/java/org/apache/paimon/KeyValueFileStore.java
+++ b/paimon-core/src/main/java/org/apache/paimon/KeyValueFileStore.java
@@ -228,7 +228,8 @@ public void pushdown(Predicate keyFilter) {
                 options.bucket(),
                 forWrite,
                 options.scanManifestParallelism(),
-                branchName);
+                branchName,
+                options.deletionVectorsEnabled());
     }
 
     @Override
diff --git a/paimon-core/src/main/java/org/apache/paimon/operation/KeyValueFileStoreScan.java b/paimon-core/src/main/java/org/apache/paimon/operation/KeyValueFileStoreScan.java
index 90d2c1b184e4..8e37d1e4fac1 100644
--- a/paimon-core/src/main/java/org/apache/paimon/operation/KeyValueFileStoreScan.java
+++ b/paimon-core/src/main/java/org/apache/paimon/operation/KeyValueFileStoreScan.java
@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ public class KeyValueFileStoreScan extends AbstractFileStoreScan {
 
     private Predicate keyFilter;
     private Predicate valueFilter;
+    private final boolean deletionVectorsEnabled;
 
     public KeyValueFileStoreScan(
             RowType partitionType,
@@ -56,7 +57,8 @@ public KeyValueFileStoreScan(
             int numOfBuckets,
             boolean checkNumOfBuckets,
             Integer scanManifestParallelism,
-            String branchName) {
+            String branchName,
+            boolean deletionVectorsEnabled) {
         super(
                 partitionType,
                 bucketFilter,
@@ -74,6 +76,7 @@ public KeyValueFileStoreScan(
         this.fieldValueStatsConverters =
                 new FieldStatsConverters(
                         sid -> keyValueFieldsExtractor.valueFields(scanTableSchema(sid)), schemaId);
+        this.deletionVectorsEnabled = deletionVectorsEnabled;
     }
 
     public KeyValueFileStoreScan withKeyFilter(Predicate predicate) {
@@ -90,14 +93,26 @@ public KeyValueFileStoreScan withValueFilter(Predicate predicate) {
     /** Note: Keep this thread-safe. */
     @Override
     protected boolean filterByStats(ManifestEntry entry) {
-        if (keyFilter == null) {
+        Predicate filter = null;
+        FieldStatsArraySerializer serializer = null;
+        BinaryTableStats stats = null;
+        if (deletionVectorsEnabled && entry.level() > 0 && valueFilter != null) {
+            filter = valueFilter;
+            serializer = fieldValueStatsConverters.getOrCreate(entry.file().schemaId());
+            stats = entry.file().valueStats();
+        }
+
+        if (filter == null && keyFilter != null) {
+            filter = keyFilter;
+            serializer = fieldKeyStatsConverters.getOrCreate(entry.file().schemaId());
+            stats = entry.file().keyStats();
+        }
+
+        if (filter == null) {
             return true;
         }
 
-        FieldStatsArraySerializer serializer =
-                fieldKeyStatsConverters.getOrCreate(entry.file().schemaId());
-        BinaryTableStats stats = entry.file().keyStats();
-        return keyFilter.test(
+        return filter.test(
                 entry.file().rowCount(),
                 serializer.evolution(stats.minValues()),
                 serializer.evolution(stats.maxValues()),
diff --git a/paimon-core/src/test/java/org/apache/paimon/table/PrimaryKeyFileStoreTableTest.java b/paimon-core/src/test/java/org/apache/paimon/table/PrimaryKeyFileStoreTableTest.java
index 68adf63fb04d..c245a2ce7220 100644
--- a/paimon-core/src/test/java/org/apache/paimon/table/PrimaryKeyFileStoreTableTest.java
+++ b/paimon-core/src/test/java/org/apache/paimon/table/PrimaryKeyFileStoreTableTest.java
@@ -80,6 +80,7 @@
 import static org.apache.paimon.CoreOptions.BUCKET;
 import static org.apache.paimon.CoreOptions.CHANGELOG_PRODUCER;
 import static org.apache.paimon.CoreOptions.ChangelogProducer.LOOKUP;
+import static org.apache.paimon.CoreOptions.DELETION_VECTORS_ENABLED;
 import static org.apache.paimon.CoreOptions.TARGET_FILE_SIZE;
 import static org.apache.paimon.Snapshot.CommitKind.COMPACT;
 import static org.apache.paimon.data.DataFormatTestUtil.internalRowToString;
@@ -1257,6 +1258,69 @@ public void testReadOptimizedTable() throws Exception {
         commit.close();
     }
 
+    @Test
+    public void testReadDeletionVectorTable() throws Exception {
+        FileStoreTable table =
+                createFileStoreTable(
+                        options -> {
+                            // let level has many files
+                            options.set(TARGET_FILE_SIZE, new MemorySize(1));
+                            options.set(DELETION_VECTORS_ENABLED, true);
+                        });
+        StreamTableWrite write = table.newWrite(commitUser);
+        IOManager ioManager = IOManager.create(tablePath.toString());
+        write.withIOManager(ioManager);
+        StreamTableCommit commit = table.newCommit(commitUser);
+
+        write.write(rowDataWithKind(RowKind.INSERT, 1, 10, 100L));
+        write.write(rowDataWithKind(RowKind.INSERT, 2, 20, 100L));
+        commit.commit(0, write.prepareCommit(true, 0));
+        write.write(rowDataWithKind(RowKind.INSERT, 1, 20, 200L));
+        commit.commit(1, write.prepareCommit(true, 1));
+        write.write(rowDataWithKind(RowKind.INSERT, 1, 10, 110L));
+        commit.commit(2, write.prepareCommit(true, 2));
+
+        // test result
+        Function<InternalRow, String> rowDataToString =
+                row ->
+                        internalRowToString(
+                                row,
+                                DataTypes.ROW(
+                                        DataTypes.INT(), DataTypes.INT(), DataTypes.BIGINT()));
+        List<String> result =
+                getResult(table.newRead(), table.newScan().plan().splits(), rowDataToString);
+        assertThat(result)
+                .containsExactlyInAnyOrder("+I[1, 10, 110]", "+I[1, 20, 200]", "+I[2, 20, 100]");
+
+        // file layout
+        // pt 1
+        // level 4 (1, 10, 110L)
+        // level 5 (1, 10, 100L), (1, 20, 200L)
+        // pt 2
+        // level 5 (2, 20, 100L)
+
+        // test filter on dv table
+        // with key filter pt = 1
+        PredicateBuilder builder = new PredicateBuilder(ROW_TYPE);
+        Predicate filter = builder.equal(0, 1);
+        int files =
+                table.newScan().withFilter(filter).plan().splits().stream()
+                        .mapToInt(split -> ((DataSplit) split).dataFiles().size())
+                        .sum();
+        assertThat(files).isEqualTo(3);
+
+        // with key filter pt = 1 and value filter idx2 = 110L
+        filter = and(filter, builder.equal(2, 110L));
+        files =
+                table.newScan().withFilter(filter).plan().splits().stream()
+                        .mapToInt(split -> ((DataSplit) split).dataFiles().size())
+                        .sum();
+        assertThat(files).isEqualTo(1);
+
+        write.close();
+        commit.close();
+    }
+
     @Test
     public void testTableQueryForLookup() throws Exception {
         FileStoreTable table =