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Contributing to the Clear Containers tests repository

The Clear Containers tests repository is an open source project licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.

Coding Style (Go)

The usual Go style, enforced by gofmt, should be used. Additionally, the Go Code Review document contains a few common errors to be mindful of.

Certificate of Origin

In order to get a clear contribution chain of trust we use the signed-off-by language used by the Linux kernel project.

Patch format

Beside the Signed-off-by footer, we expect each patch to comply with the following format:

       Subsystem: Change summary (no longer than 75 characters)

       More detailed explanation of your changes: Why and how.
       Wrap it to 72 characters.
       See:
           http://chris.beams.io/posts/git-commit/
       for some more good advice, and the Linux Kernel document:
           https://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/Documentation/SubmittingPatches

       Fixes: #nnn

       Signed-off-by: <[email protected]>

For example:

    pod: Remove token from Cmd structure

    The token and pid data will be hold by the new Process structure and
    they are related to a container.

    Fixes: #123

    Signed-off-by: Sebastien Boeuf <[email protected]>

Correct formatting of the PR patches is verified using the checkcommits tool.

Note, that the body of the message should not just be a continuation of the subject line, and is not used to extend the subject line beyond its length limit. They should stand alone as complete sentence and paragraphs.

It is recommended that each of your patches fixes one thing. Smaller patches are easier to review, and are thus more likely to be accepted and merged, and problems are more likely to be picked up during review.

Pull requests

We accept github pull requests.

Github has a basic introduction to using pull requests.

When submitting your Pull Request (PR), treat the Pull Request message the same you would a patch message, including pre-fixing the title with a subsystem name. Github by default seems to copy the message from your first patch, which many times is appropriate, but please ensure your message is accurate and complete for the whole Pull Request, as it ends up in the git log as the merge message.

Your pull request may get some feedback and comments, and require some rework. The recommended procedure for reworking is to rework your branch to a new clean state and 'force push' it to your github. GitHub understands this action, and does sensible things in the online comment history. Do not pile patches on patches to rework your branch. Any relevant information from the github comments section should be re-worked into your patch set, as the ultimate place where your patches are documented is in the git log, and not in the github comments section.

For more information on github 'force push' workflows see this blog post.

It is perfectly fine for your Pull Request to contain more than one patch - use as many patches as you need to implement the Request (see the previously mentioned 'small patch' thoughts). Each Pull Request should only cover one topic - if you mix up different items in your patches or pull requests then you will most likely be asked to rework them.

Reviews

Before your Pull Requests are merged into the main code base, they will be reviewed. Anybody can review any Pull Request and leave feedback (in fact, it is encouraged).

We use an 'acknowledge' system for people to note if they agree, or disagree, with a Pull Request. We utilise some automated systems that can spot common acknowledge patterns, which include placing any of these at the beginning of a comment line:

  • LGTM
  • lgtm
  • +1
  • Approve

Project maintainers

The Clear Containers tests maintainers will be the ones accepting or rejecting any pull request. They are listed in the OWNERS files, and there can be one OWNERS file per directory.

The OWNERS files split maintainership into 2 categories: reviewers and approvers. All approvers also belong to the reviewers list and there must be at least one approval from one member of each list for a pull request to be merged.

Since approvers are also reviewers, they technically can approve a pull request without getting another reviewer's approval. However, it is their due diligence to rely on reviewers and should use their approval power only in very specific cases.

Issue tracking

To report a bug that is not already documented, please open an issue in github so we all get visibility on the problem and work toward resolution.

To help the developers resolve your issue, if you are running with Clear Containers, please include the output from the command below in the issue:

$ cc-runtime cc-env

Closing issues

The preferred way to close issues is by adding the Fixes keyword to your commit message. Our tooling requires a Fixes line in at least one commit message per PR:

    pod: Remove token from Cmd structure

    The token and pid data will be hold by the new Process structure and
    they are related to a container.

    Fixes #123

    Signed-off-by: Sebastien Boeuf <[email protected]>

Github will then automatically close that issue when parsing the commit message.