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enumerable-generics.md

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Enumerable generics

CSharp

interface IDependency<T>;

class AbcDependency<T> : IDependency<T>;

class XyzDependency<T> : IDependency<T>;

interface IService<T>
{
    ImmutableArray<IDependency<T>> Dependencies { get; }
}

class Service<T>(IEnumerable<IDependency<T>> dependencies) : IService<T>
{
    public ImmutableArray<IDependency<T>> Dependencies { get; }
        = [..dependencies];
}

DI.Setup(nameof(Composition))
    .Bind<IDependency<TT>>().To<AbcDependency<TT>>()
    .Bind<IDependency<TT>>("Xyz").To<XyzDependency<TT>>()
    .Bind<IService<TT>>().To<Service<TT>>()

    // Composition roots
    .Root<IService<int>>("IntRoot")
    .Root<IService<string>>("StringRoot");

var composition = new Composition();

var intService = composition.IntRoot;
intService.Dependencies.Length.ShouldBe(2);
intService.Dependencies[0].ShouldBeOfType<AbcDependency<int>>();
intService.Dependencies[1].ShouldBeOfType<XyzDependency<int>>();

var stringService = composition.StringRoot;
stringService.Dependencies.Length.ShouldBe(2);
stringService.Dependencies[0].ShouldBeOfType<AbcDependency<string>>();
stringService.Dependencies[1].ShouldBeOfType<XyzDependency<string>>();

The following partial class will be generated:

partial class Composition
{
  private readonly Composition _root;

  [OrdinalAttribute(256)]
  public Composition()
  {
    _root = this;
  }

  internal Composition(Composition parentScope)
  {
    _root = (parentScope ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(parentScope)))._root;
  }

  public IService<string> StringRoot
  {
    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
    get
    {
      [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
      IEnumerable<IDependency<string>> EnumerationOf_perBlockIEnumerable1()
      {
        yield return new AbcDependency<string>();
        yield return new XyzDependency<string>();
      }

      IEnumerable<IDependency<string>> perBlockIEnumerable1 = EnumerationOf_perBlockIEnumerable1();
      return new Service<string>(perBlockIEnumerable1);
    }
  }

  public IService<int> IntRoot
  {
    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
    get
    {
      [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
      IEnumerable<IDependency<int>> EnumerationOf_perBlockIEnumerable1()
      {
        yield return new AbcDependency<int>();
        yield return new XyzDependency<int>();
      }

      IEnumerable<IDependency<int>> perBlockIEnumerable1 = EnumerationOf_perBlockIEnumerable1();
      return new Service<int>(perBlockIEnumerable1);
    }
  }

  [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
  public T Resolve<T>()
  {
    return Resolver<T>.Value.Resolve(this);
  }

  [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
  public T Resolve<T>(object? tag)
  {
    return Resolver<T>.Value.ResolveByTag(this, tag);
  }

  [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
  public object Resolve(Type type)
  {
    var index = (int)(_bucketSize * ((uint)RuntimeHelpers.GetHashCode(type) % 4));
    ref var pair = ref _buckets[index];
    return pair.Key == type ? pair.Value.Resolve(this) : Resolve(type, index);
  }

  [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.NoInlining)]
  private object Resolve(Type type, int index)
  {
    var finish = index + _bucketSize;
    while (++index < finish)
    {
      ref var pair = ref _buckets[index];
      if (pair.Key == type)
      {
        return pair.Value.Resolve(this);
      }
    }

    throw new InvalidOperationException($"{CannotResolveMessage} {OfTypeMessage} {type}.");
  }

  [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
  public object Resolve(Type type, object? tag)
  {
    var index = (int)(_bucketSize * ((uint)RuntimeHelpers.GetHashCode(type) % 4));
    ref var pair = ref _buckets[index];
    return pair.Key == type ? pair.Value.ResolveByTag(this, tag) : Resolve(type, tag, index);
  }

  [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.NoInlining)]
  private object Resolve(Type type, object? tag, int index)
  {
    var finish = index + _bucketSize;
    while (++index < finish)
    {
      ref var pair = ref _buckets[index];
      if (pair.Key == type)
      {
        return pair.Value.ResolveByTag(this, tag);
      }
    }

    throw new InvalidOperationException($"{CannotResolveMessage} \"{tag}\" {OfTypeMessage} {type}.");
  }

  private readonly static int _bucketSize;
  private readonly static Pair<Type, IResolver<Composition, object>>[] _buckets;

  static Composition()
  {
    var valResolver_0000 = new Resolver_0000();
    Resolver<IService<string>>.Value = valResolver_0000;
    var valResolver_0001 = new Resolver_0001();
    Resolver<IService<int>>.Value = valResolver_0001;
    _buckets = Buckets<Type, IResolver<Composition, object>>.Create(
      4,
      out _bucketSize,
      new Pair<Type, IResolver<Composition, object>>[2]
      {
         new Pair<Type, IResolver<Composition, object>>(typeof(IService<string>), valResolver_0000)
        ,new Pair<Type, IResolver<Composition, object>>(typeof(IService<int>), valResolver_0001)
      });
  }

  private const string CannotResolveMessage = "Cannot resolve composition root ";
  private const string OfTypeMessage = "of type ";

  private class Resolver<T>: IResolver<Composition, T>
  {
    public static IResolver<Composition, T> Value = new Resolver<T>();

    public virtual T Resolve(Composition composite)
    {
      throw new InvalidOperationException($"{CannotResolveMessage}{OfTypeMessage}{typeof(T)}.");
    }

    public virtual T ResolveByTag(Composition composite, object tag)
    {
      throw new InvalidOperationException($"{CannotResolveMessage}\"{tag}\" {OfTypeMessage}{typeof(T)}.");
    }
  }

  private sealed class Resolver_0000: Resolver<IService<string>>
  {
    public override IService<string> Resolve(Composition composition)
    {
      return composition.StringRoot;
    }

    public override IService<string> ResolveByTag(Composition composition, object tag)
    {
      switch (tag)
      {
        case null:
          return composition.StringRoot;

        default:
          return base.ResolveByTag(composition, tag);
      }
    }
  }

  private sealed class Resolver_0001: Resolver<IService<int>>
  {
    public override IService<int> Resolve(Composition composition)
    {
      return composition.IntRoot;
    }

    public override IService<int> ResolveByTag(Composition composition, object tag)
    {
      switch (tag)
      {
        case null:
          return composition.IntRoot;

        default:
          return base.ResolveByTag(composition, tag);
      }
    }
  }
}

Class diagram:

---
 config:
  class:
   hideEmptyMembersBox: true
---
classDiagram
	ServiceᐸStringᐳ --|> IServiceᐸStringᐳ
	ServiceᐸInt32ᐳ --|> IServiceᐸInt32ᐳ
	AbcDependencyᐸStringᐳ --|> IDependencyᐸStringᐳ
	XyzDependencyᐸStringᐳ --|> IDependencyᐸStringᐳ : "Xyz" 
	AbcDependencyᐸInt32ᐳ --|> IDependencyᐸInt32ᐳ
	XyzDependencyᐸInt32ᐳ --|> IDependencyᐸInt32ᐳ : "Xyz" 
	Composition ..> ServiceᐸStringᐳ : IServiceᐸStringᐳ StringRoot
	Composition ..> ServiceᐸInt32ᐳ : IServiceᐸInt32ᐳ IntRoot
	ServiceᐸStringᐳ o-- "PerBlock" IEnumerableᐸIDependencyᐸStringᐳᐳ : IEnumerableᐸIDependencyᐸStringᐳᐳ
	ServiceᐸInt32ᐳ o-- "PerBlock" IEnumerableᐸIDependencyᐸInt32ᐳᐳ : IEnumerableᐸIDependencyᐸInt32ᐳᐳ
	IEnumerableᐸIDependencyᐸStringᐳᐳ *--  AbcDependencyᐸStringᐳ : IDependencyᐸStringᐳ
	IEnumerableᐸIDependencyᐸStringᐳᐳ *--  XyzDependencyᐸStringᐳ : "Xyz"  IDependencyᐸStringᐳ
	IEnumerableᐸIDependencyᐸInt32ᐳᐳ *--  AbcDependencyᐸInt32ᐳ : IDependencyᐸInt32ᐳ
	IEnumerableᐸIDependencyᐸInt32ᐳᐳ *--  XyzDependencyᐸInt32ᐳ : "Xyz"  IDependencyᐸInt32ᐳ
	namespace Pure.DI.UsageTests.BCL.EnumerableGenericsScenario {
		class AbcDependencyᐸInt32ᐳ {
			+AbcDependency()
		}
		class AbcDependencyᐸStringᐳ {
			+AbcDependency()
		}
		class Composition {
		<<partial>>
		+IServiceᐸInt32ᐳ IntRoot
		+IServiceᐸStringᐳ StringRoot
		+ T ResolveᐸTᐳ()
		+ T ResolveᐸTᐳ(object? tag)
		+ object Resolve(Type type)
		+ object Resolve(Type type, object? tag)
		}
		class IDependencyᐸInt32ᐳ {
			<<interface>>
		}
		class IDependencyᐸStringᐳ {
			<<interface>>
		}
		class IServiceᐸInt32ᐳ {
			<<interface>>
		}
		class IServiceᐸStringᐳ {
			<<interface>>
		}
		class ServiceᐸInt32ᐳ {
			+Service(IEnumerableᐸIDependencyᐸInt32ᐳᐳ dependencies)
		}
		class ServiceᐸStringᐳ {
			+Service(IEnumerableᐸIDependencyᐸStringᐳᐳ dependencies)
		}
		class XyzDependencyᐸInt32ᐳ {
			+XyzDependency()
		}
		class XyzDependencyᐸStringᐳ {
			+XyzDependency()
		}
	}
	namespace System.Collections.Generic {
		class IEnumerableᐸIDependencyᐸInt32ᐳᐳ {
				<<interface>>
		}
		class IEnumerableᐸIDependencyᐸStringᐳᐳ {
				<<interface>>
		}
	}
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