accumulators.md

Accumulators

Accumulators allow you to accumulate instances of certain types and lifetimes.

interface IAccumulating;

class MyAccumulator : List<IAccumulating>;

interface IDependency;

class AbcDependency : IDependency, IAccumulating;

class XyzDependency : IDependency, IAccumulating;

interface IService;

class Service(
    [Tag(typeof(AbcDependency))] IDependency dependency1,
    [Tag(typeof(XyzDependency))] IDependency dependency2,
    IDependency dependency3)
    : IService, IAccumulating;

DI.Setup(nameof(Composition))
    .Accumulate<IAccumulating, MyAccumulator>(Lifetime.Transient, Lifetime.Singleton)
    .Bind<IDependency>().As(Lifetime.PerBlock).To<AbcDependency>()
    .Bind<IDependency>(Tag.Type).To<AbcDependency>()
    .Bind<IDependency>(Tag.Type).As(Lifetime.Singleton).To<XyzDependency>()
    .Bind<IService>().To<Service>()
    .Root<(IService service, MyAccumulator accumulator)>("Root");

var composition = new Composition();
var (service, accumulator) = composition.Root;
accumulator.Count.ShouldBe(3);
accumulator[0].ShouldBeOfType<XyzDependency>();
accumulator[1].ShouldBeOfType<AbcDependency>();
accumulator[2].ShouldBeOfType<Service>();

The following partial class will be generated:

partial class Composition
{
  private readonly Composition _root;
  private readonly Lock _lock;

  private XyzDependency? _singletonXyzDependency45;

  [OrdinalAttribute(256)]
  public Composition()
  {
    _root = this;
    _lock = new Lock();
  }

  internal Composition(Composition parentScope)
  {
    _root = (parentScope ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(parentScope)))._root;
    _lock = _root._lock;
  }

  public (IService service, MyAccumulator accumulator) Root
  {
    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
    get
    {
      var accumulator48 = new MyAccumulator();
      AbcDependency perBlockAbcDependency4 = new AbcDependency();
      if (_root._singletonXyzDependency45 is null)
      {
        using (_lock.EnterScope())
        {
          if (_root._singletonXyzDependency45 is null)
          {
            XyzDependency _singletonXyzDependency45Temp;
            _singletonXyzDependency45Temp = new XyzDependency();
            accumulator48.Add(_singletonXyzDependency45Temp);
            Thread.MemoryBarrier();
            _root._singletonXyzDependency45 = _singletonXyzDependency45Temp;
          }
        }
      }

      AbcDependency transientAbcDependency3 = new AbcDependency();
      using (_lock.EnterScope())
      {
        accumulator48.Add(transientAbcDependency3);
      }
      Service transientService1 = new Service(transientAbcDependency3, _root._singletonXyzDependency45!, perBlockAbcDependency4);
      using (_lock.EnterScope())
      {
        accumulator48.Add(transientService1);
      }
      return (transientService1, accumulator48);
    }
  }

  [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
  public T Resolve<T>()
  {
    return Resolver<T>.Value.Resolve(this);
  }

  [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
  public T Resolve<T>(object? tag)
  {
    return Resolver<T>.Value.ResolveByTag(this, tag);
  }

  [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
  public object Resolve(Type type)
  {
    var index = (int)(_bucketSize * ((uint)RuntimeHelpers.GetHashCode(type) % 1));
    ref var pair = ref _buckets[index];
    return pair.Key == type ? pair.Value.Resolve(this) : Resolve(type, index);
  }

  [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.NoInlining)]
  private object Resolve(Type type, int index)
  {
    var finish = index + _bucketSize;
    while (++index < finish)
    {
      ref var pair = ref _buckets[index];
      if (pair.Key == type)
      {
        return pair.Value.Resolve(this);
      }
    }

    throw new InvalidOperationException($"{CannotResolveMessage} {OfTypeMessage} {type}.");
  }

  [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
  public object Resolve(Type type, object? tag)
  {
    var index = (int)(_bucketSize * ((uint)RuntimeHelpers.GetHashCode(type) % 1));
    ref var pair = ref _buckets[index];
    return pair.Key == type ? pair.Value.ResolveByTag(this, tag) : Resolve(type, tag, index);
  }

  [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.NoInlining)]
  private object Resolve(Type type, object? tag, int index)
  {
    var finish = index + _bucketSize;
    while (++index < finish)
    {
      ref var pair = ref _buckets[index];
      if (pair.Key == type)
      {
        return pair.Value.ResolveByTag(this, tag);
      }
    }

    throw new InvalidOperationException($"{CannotResolveMessage} \"{tag}\" {OfTypeMessage} {type}.");
  }

  private readonly static int _bucketSize;
  private readonly static Pair<Type, IResolver<Composition, object>>[] _buckets;

  static Composition()
  {
    var valResolver_0000 = new Resolver_0000();
    Resolver<(IService service, MyAccumulator accumulator)>.Value = valResolver_0000;
    _buckets = Buckets<Type, IResolver<Composition, object>>.Create(
      1,
      out _bucketSize,
      new Pair<Type, IResolver<Composition, object>>[1]
      {
         new Pair<Type, IResolver<Composition, object>>(typeof((IService service, MyAccumulator accumulator)), valResolver_0000)
      });
  }

  private const string CannotResolveMessage = "Cannot resolve composition root ";
  private const string OfTypeMessage = "of type ";

  private class Resolver<T>: IResolver<Composition, T>
  {
    public static IResolver<Composition, T> Value = new Resolver<T>();

    public virtual T Resolve(Composition composite)
    {
      throw new InvalidOperationException($"{CannotResolveMessage}{OfTypeMessage}{typeof(T)}.");
    }

    public virtual T ResolveByTag(Composition composite, object tag)
    {
      throw new InvalidOperationException($"{CannotResolveMessage}\"{tag}\" {OfTypeMessage}{typeof(T)}.");
    }
  }

  private sealed class Resolver_0000: Resolver<(IService service, MyAccumulator accumulator)>, IResolver<Composition, object>
  {
    public override (IService service, MyAccumulator accumulator) Resolve(Composition composition)
    {
      return composition.Root;
    }

    public override (IService service, MyAccumulator accumulator) ResolveByTag(Composition composition, object tag)
    {
      switch (tag)
      {
        case null:
          return composition.Root;

        default:
          return base.ResolveByTag(composition, tag);
      }
    }
    object IResolver<Composition, object>.Resolve(Composition composition)
    {
      return Resolve(composition);
    }

    object IResolver<Composition, object>.ResolveByTag(Composition composition, object tag)
    {
      return ResolveByTag(composition, tag);
    }
  }
}

Class diagram:

---
 config:
  class:
   hideEmptyMembersBox: true
---
classDiagram
	Service --|> IService
	AbcDependency --|> IDependency : typeof(Pure.DI.UsageTests.Advanced.AccumulatorScenario.AbcDependency) 
	XyzDependency --|> IDependency : typeof(Pure.DI.UsageTests.Advanced.AccumulatorScenario.XyzDependency) 
	Composition ..> ValueTupleᐸIServiceˏMyAccumulatorᐳ : ValueTupleᐸIServiceˏMyAccumulatorᐳ Root
	ValueTupleᐸIServiceˏMyAccumulatorᐳ *--  Service : IService
	ValueTupleᐸIServiceˏMyAccumulatorᐳ *--  MyAccumulator : MyAccumulator
	Service *--  AbcDependency : typeof(Pure.DI.UsageTests.Advanced.AccumulatorScenario.AbcDependency)  IDependency
	Service o-- "Singleton" XyzDependency : typeof(Pure.DI.UsageTests.Advanced.AccumulatorScenario.XyzDependency)  IDependency
	Service o-- "PerBlock" AbcDependency : IDependency
	namespace Pure.DI.UsageTests.Advanced.AccumulatorScenario {
		class AbcDependency {
			+AbcDependency()
		}
		class Composition {
		<<partial>>
		+ValueTupleᐸIServiceˏMyAccumulatorᐳ Root
		+ T ResolveᐸTᐳ()
		+ T ResolveᐸTᐳ(object? tag)
		+ object Resolve(Type type)
		+ object Resolve(Type type, object? tag)
		}
		class IDependency {
			<<interface>>
		}
		class IService {
			<<interface>>
		}
		class MyAccumulator {
		}
		class Service {
			+Service(IDependency dependency1, IDependency dependency2, IDependency dependency3)
		}
		class XyzDependency {
			+XyzDependency()
		}
	}
	namespace System {
		class ValueTupleᐸIServiceˏMyAccumulatorᐳ {
			<<struct>>
		}
	}

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