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Uploading a file as a Gist using Python.

Have you ever made a gist?
I guess everyone who have used github or is using Github, then you have probably made one. But ever wondered this task can be just automated with Python?
Well, here's how you can do that.
Let's get started!

Prerequisites

  1. json, though it is a built in function in Python, so no need to install it.

    Use of json in Python: The JSON module is mainly used to convert the python dictionary above into a JSON string that can be written into a file. While the JSON module will convert strings to Python datatype, normally the JSON functions are used to read and write directly from JSON files

  2. pip install requests

    Use of requests module in Python: The requests module allows you to send HTTP requests using Python. The HTTP request returns a Response Object with all the response data (content, encoding, status, etc).

  3. And of course, a Github account, if you don't have one, then make one from here.

Understanding the Code

image

GITHUB_API="https://api.github.com"
API_TOKEN='your-token-goes-here'

GITHUB_API let's you to connect to the api of the Github. If you want to create a new token then go here. Then copy your token and paste in the API_TOKEN variable.

# form a request URL
url=GITHUB_API+"/gists"
print("Request URL: %s"%url)

Now, it's time to connect to the GITHUB gist api, for that we've made a variable url. Then to verify the url, we've printed the result.

# print headers,parameters,payload
headers={'Authorization':'token %s'%API_TOKEN}
params={'scope':'gist'}
payload={"description":"GIST created by python code","public":True,"files":{"Gist by Python":{"content":"This gist is created by Python."}}}

headers variable let's you to authorize the token provided.

{'scope':'gist'} This grants you the write access to the gists. ``payload` is created to mention the gist that we want to create.

res=requests.post(url,headers=headers,params=params,data=json.dumps(payload))

This will make a request to the github API.

# print response --> JSON
print(res.status_code)
print(res.url)
print(res.text)
j=json.loads(res.text)

As the comment describes, this will print the whole response make after the request.

# Print created GIST's details
for gist in range(len(j)):
 print("Gist URL : %s"%(j['url']))
 print("GIST ID: %s"%(j['id']))

Finally, we've uploaded the contents of payload to our gist. Congratulations!!

Final result

image