diff --git a/s3stream/src/main/java/com/automq/stream/s3/wal/BlockWALService.java b/s3stream/src/main/java/com/automq/stream/s3/wal/BlockWALService.java
index 697e249b4..edbe4450b 100644
--- a/s3stream/src/main/java/com/automq/stream/s3/wal/BlockWALService.java
+++ b/s3stream/src/main/java/com/automq/stream/s3/wal/BlockWALService.java
@@ -126,6 +126,20 @@ public class BlockWALService implements WriteAheadLog {
     private BlockWALService() {
     }
 
+    /**
+     * A protected constructor for testing purpose.
+     */
+    protected BlockWALService(BlockWALServiceBuilder builder) {
+        BlockWALService that = builder.build();
+        this.initialWindowSize = that.initialWindowSize;
+        this.walChannel = that.walChannel;
+        this.slidingWindowService = that.slidingWindowService;
+        this.walHeader = that.walHeader;
+        this.recoveryMode = that.recoveryMode;
+        this.nodeId = that.nodeId;
+        this.epoch = that.epoch;
+    }
+
     public static BlockWALServiceBuilder builder(String path, long capacity) {
         return new BlockWALServiceBuilder(path, capacity);
     }
@@ -293,6 +307,13 @@ private long getCurrentStartOffset() {
         }
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Protected method for testing purpose.
+     */
+    protected WALHeader tryReadWALHeader() {
+        return tryReadWALHeader(walChannel);
+    }
+
     /**
      * Try to read the header from WAL, return the latest one.
      */
@@ -792,7 +813,10 @@ public long getJumpNextRecoverOffset() {
         }
     }
 
-    class RecoverIterator implements Iterator<RecoverResult> {
+    /**
+     * Protected for testing purpose.
+     */
+    protected class RecoverIterator implements Iterator<RecoverResult> {
         private final long windowLength;
         private final long skipRecordAtOffset;
         private long nextRecoverOffset;
diff --git a/s3stream/src/main/java/com/automq/stream/s3/wal/WALHeader.java b/s3stream/src/main/java/com/automq/stream/s3/wal/WALHeader.java
index 02bf18d43..d006de683 100644
--- a/s3stream/src/main/java/com/automq/stream/s3/wal/WALHeader.java
+++ b/s3stream/src/main/java/com/automq/stream/s3/wal/WALHeader.java
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@
  * 8 - [4B] {@link WALHeader#crc8} CRC of the rest of the WAL header, used to verify the correctness of the
  * WAL header
  */
-class WALHeader {
+public class WALHeader {
     public static final int WAL_HEADER_MAGIC_CODE = 0x12345678;
     public static final int WAL_HEADER_SIZE = 4 // magic code
         + 8 // capacity
diff --git a/s3stream/src/main/java/com/automq/stream/s3/wal/benchmark/RecoverTool.java b/s3stream/src/main/java/com/automq/stream/s3/wal/benchmark/RecoverTool.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d306410ee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/s3stream/src/main/java/com/automq/stream/s3/wal/benchmark/RecoverTool.java
@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2024, AutoMQ CO.,LTD.
+ *
+ * Use of this software is governed by the Business Source License
+ * included in the file BSL.md
+ *
+ * As of the Change Date specified in that file, in accordance with
+ * the Business Source License, use of this software will be governed
+ * by the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ */
+
+package com.automq.stream.s3.wal.benchmark;
+
+import com.automq.stream.s3.StreamRecordBatchCodec;
+import com.automq.stream.s3.model.StreamRecordBatch;
+import com.automq.stream.s3.wal.BlockWALService;
+import com.automq.stream.s3.wal.WALHeader;
+import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.function.Function;
+import java.util.stream.StreamSupport;
+import net.sourceforge.argparse4j.ArgumentParsers;
+import net.sourceforge.argparse4j.inf.ArgumentParser;
+import net.sourceforge.argparse4j.inf.Namespace;
+
+import static com.automq.stream.s3.wal.benchmark.BenchTool.parseArgs;
+
+/**
+ * RecoverTool is a tool to recover records in a WAL manually.
+ * It extends {@link BlockWALService} to use tools provided by {@link BlockWALService}
+ */
+public class RecoverTool extends BlockWALService implements AutoCloseable {
+
+    public RecoverTool(Config config) throws IOException {
+        super(BlockWALService.recoveryBuilder(config.path));
+        super.start();
+    }
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
+        Namespace ns = parseArgs(Config.parser(), args);
+        Config config = new Config(ns);
+
+        try (RecoverTool tool = new RecoverTool(config)) {
+            tool.run(config);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void run(Config config) {
+        WALHeader header = super.tryReadWALHeader();
+        System.out.println(header);
+
+        Iterable<RecoverResult> recordsSupplier = () -> recover(header, config);
+        Function<ByteBuf, StreamRecordBatch> decoder = StreamRecordBatchCodec::decode;
+        Function<ByteBuf, String> stringer = decoder.andThen(StreamRecordBatch::toString);
+        StreamSupport.stream(recordsSupplier.spliterator(), false)
+            .map(it -> new RecoverResultWrapper(it, stringer))
+            .peek(System.out::println)
+            .forEach(RecoverResultWrapper::release);
+    }
+
+    private Iterator<RecoverResult> recover(WALHeader header, Config config) {
+        long recoverOffset = config.offset != null ? config.offset : header.getTrimOffset();
+        long windowLength = header.getSlidingWindowMaxLength();
+        long skipRecordAtOffset = config.skipTrimmed ? header.getTrimOffset() : -1;
+        return new RecoverIterator(recoverOffset, windowLength, skipRecordAtOffset);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void close() {
+        super.shutdownGracefully();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * A wrapper for {@link RecoverResult} to provide a function to convert {@link RecoverResult#record} to string
+     */
+    public static class RecoverResultWrapper {
+        private final RecoverResult inner;
+        /**
+         * A function to convert {@link RecoverResult#record} to string
+         */
+        private final Function<ByteBuf, String> stringer;
+
+        public RecoverResultWrapper(RecoverResult inner, Function<ByteBuf, String> stringer) {
+            this.inner = inner;
+            this.stringer = stringer;
+        }
+
+        public void release() {
+            inner.record().release();
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public String toString() {
+            return String.format("%s{", inner.getClass().getSimpleName())
+                + String.format("record=(%d)", inner.record().readableBytes()) + stringer.apply(inner.record())
+                + ", offset=" + inner.recordOffset()
+                + '}';
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static class Config {
+        final String path;
+        final Long offset;
+        final Boolean skipTrimmed;
+
+        Config(Namespace ns) {
+            this.path = ns.getString("path");
+            this.offset = ns.getLong("offset");
+            this.skipTrimmed = ns.getBoolean("skipTrimmed");
+        }
+
+        static ArgumentParser parser() {
+            ArgumentParser parser = ArgumentParsers
+                .newFor("RecoverTool")
+                .build()
+                .defaultHelp(true)
+                .description("Recover records in a WAL file");
+            parser.addArgument("-p", "--path")
+                .required(true)
+                .help("Path of the WAL file");
+            parser.addArgument("--offset")
+                .type(Long.class)
+                .help("Offset to start recovering, default to the trimmed offset in the WAL header");
+            parser.addArgument("--skip-trimmed")
+                .dest("skipTrimmed")
+                .type(Boolean.class)
+                .setDefault(true)
+                .help("Whether to skip the record at the trimmed offset");
+            return parser;
+        }
+    }
+}