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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh-CN">
<head>
<title>数据库-mongodb权限</title>
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<meta name="renderer" content="webkit"/>
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<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"/>
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<!--seo优化-->
<meta name="keywords" content="mongo,mongodb"/>
<meta name="description" content="mongodb"/>
<meta name="robots" content="all"/>
<meta name="author" content="zhanghongwei"/>
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<link rel="bookmark" type="image/x-icon" href="images/favicon.ico"/>
<link rel="icon" type="image/x-icon" href="images/favicon.ico"/>
<link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/x-icon" href="images/favicon.ico"/>
<!--css-->
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="lib/bootstrap/bootstrap.min.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="lib/highlight/styles/monokai_sublime.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/mongodb.css">
<!-- js -->
<script data-main="js/modules/main" src="lib/require/require.js" defer async="true"></script>
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<script type="text/javascript" src="js/html5.js"></script>
<![endif]-->
</head>
<body>
<nav class="navbar navbar-default navbar-fixed-top">
<div class="container">
<div class="navbar-header">
<button type="button" class="navbar-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#bs-navbar-collapse" aria-expanded="false">
<span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
</button>
<a class="navbar-brand" href="#" style="padding:5px;padding-right:20px;"><img alt="Brand" src="images/logo.png" style="width:111px;height:40px;" /></a>
</div>
<div id="bs-navbar-collapse" class="collapse navbar-collapse">
<ul class="nav navbar-nav">
<li><a href="index.html">首页</a></li>
<li><a href="replicaset.html">复制集</a></li>
<li class="dropdown active" >
<a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">安全<span class="caret"></span><span class="sr-only">(current)</span></a>
<ul class="dropdown-menu">
<li><a href="auth.html">权限</a></li>
<li><a href="#">安全级别</a></li>
<li><a href="dump.html">备份与恢复</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="dropdown">
<a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">性能<span class="caret"></span></a>
<ul class="dropdown-menu">
<li><a href="performance.html">慢查询</a></li>
<li><a href="#">监控</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="dropdown">
<a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">crud<span class="caret"></span></a>
<ul class="dropdown-menu">
<li><a href="#">插入</a></li>
<li><a href="remove.html">删除</a></li>
<li><a href="#">查找</a></li>
<li><a href="#">更新</a></li>
<li role="separator" class="divider"></li>
<li><a href="#">常见条件</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="dropdown">
<a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">driver<span class="caret"></span></a>
<ul class="dropdown-menu">
<li><a href="#">java</a></li>
<li><a href="#">python</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</nav>
<div class="container" style="margin-top:60px;">
<div class="content">
<section>
<article>
<h3>创建一个用户</h3>
<p>mongoDB 没有炒鸡无敌用户root(<a href="roles.html">查看所有角色</a>)，只有能“管理用户”的用户 <a href="http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/built-in-roles/#userAdminAnyDatabase">userAdminAnyDatabase</a>。
网上有很多资料都使用addUser()方法，但在mongodb3.0之后都使用<a href="http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/method/db.createUser/">creatUser()。</a></p>
<pre><code class="code">$ use admin
$ db.createUser(
{
"user":"root",
"pwd":"root",
"roles":[{"role":"userAdminAnyDatabase","db":"admin"}]
}
)</code></pre>
</article>
<article>
<h3>查看用户</h3>
<pre><code class="code"># 查看用户，两种方法
$ show users
$ db.system.users.find()
# 查看用户结果
{ "_id" : "admin.root", "user" : "root", "db" : "admin", "credentials" : { "SCRA
M-SHA-1" : { "iterationCount" : 10000, "salt" : "7eWmznto1bhYMrr8jjsFwg==", "sto
redKey" : "KbI6gd7JynIM8kUcJqXkw2Z2MMc=", "serverKey" : "fXA5yDP6mhTfZ208RWbrNw6
+duc=" } }, "roles" : [ { "role" : "userAdminAnyDatabase", "db" : "admin" } ] }</code></pre>
</article>
<article>
<h3>登陆“用户管理”账号</h3>
<p>登陆成功后使用$ show collections时依然提示错误，因为登陆后只有“管理用户”权限。还需要继续创建有读、写权限的账号。</p>
<pre><code class="code"># 认证，返回1表示成功
$ use admin
$ db.auth("root","root")
# 继续创建有读、写权限的用户
$ use test
$ db.createUser(
{
"user":"root",
"pwd":"root",
"roles":[{ role: "readWrite", db: "test" },{ role: "read", db: "other" }]
}
)
</code></pre>
</article>
<article>
<h3>开启验证</h3>
<p>mongodb默认是不开启权限认证的。</p>
<pre><code class="code">Windows：
# 1.注册表中找到HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\services\MongoDB
# 2.修改ImagePath中的参数，在结束双引号与--service中间添加--auth
# 3.重启mongdb服务
Linux：
# mongod启动时添加--auth参数或在启动配置文件中指定auth=true
</code></pre>
</article>
</section>
</div>
</div>
<a id="backtop" href="javascript:void(0)"></a>
</body>
</html>